WO2017133226A1 - Electrocardio monitoring garment - Google Patents

Electrocardio monitoring garment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017133226A1
WO2017133226A1 PCT/CN2016/096994 CN2016096994W WO2017133226A1 WO 2017133226 A1 WO2017133226 A1 WO 2017133226A1 CN 2016096994 W CN2016096994 W CN 2016096994W WO 2017133226 A1 WO2017133226 A1 WO 2017133226A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
airbag
conductive
ecg
monitoring garment
monitoring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/096994
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
包磊
肖学良
Original Assignee
包磊
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 包磊 filed Critical 包磊
Publication of WO2017133226A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017133226A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/321—Accessories or supplementary instruments therefor, e.g. cord hangers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/33—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG] specially adapted for cooperation with other devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804—Garments; Clothes
    • A61B5/6805—Vests

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of physiological signal acquisition and monitoring devices and medical instruments and devices, and more particularly to an electrocardiogram monitoring garment.
  • the ECG signal can best reflect the health of the human body in many physiological signals, so the early prediction of cardiovascular diseases related to it is also widely concerned.
  • wearable monitoring devices for ECG signals are available in a variety of forms, such as chest straps, belts, watches, and clothing.
  • the chest-belt collection device and the ECG heart rate monitoring system capable of transmitting and receiving radio are publicly disclosed.
  • the guide belt for monitoring the heart rate is disclosed in CN201020551751.X.
  • the wireless heart rate monitoring device, but the technology disclosed in CN201020619342. 9, CN200920057253.7 and CN201020551751.X is to place the monitoring device on the chest and the waist, so that the user is not able to bend, turn, etc.
  • CN201320136353.5 a device for heart rate data collection using a wristwatch and remote wireless transmission and reception is disclosed, but an ECG monitoring device in the form of a wristwatch will inevitably shake the arm when walking and running. Noise and artifacts are also introduced.
  • a heart rate monitoring special garment is disclosed in CN200820045499.8, which is provided with a perforated belt for fixing the heart rate monitoring device, which is located at the position of the front chest or near the front chest, and the heart rate monitors the decorative elastic band and penetrates and wears out.
  • the vest is worn on the hole, and the heart rate monitoring device is fixed on the vest and closely attached to the user's skin to achieve stable and accurate monitoring of the heart rate signal, but the heart rate monitoring device is fixed on the vest, although it has good anti-motion interference ability, but Due to the close contact with the user's skin, there is still a problem of comfort after being worn for a long time.
  • a detachable wearable ECG collection garment is disclosed in CN201020106237.5, including ten ECG acquisition sheets, which can be directly dynamic after being worn. The actual collection of ECG signals, because the material of the ECG acquisition sheet is metal or conductive bio-structural material, the wires are separately led out, and the shielded wires are used.
  • CN203914907U discloses a wearable electrocardiographic measuring device, which is placed between the inner surface of the special socks and the inner lining of the pants, and the signal is realized because the position of the belt and the socks is close to the skin. The stability and comfort of the collection, but although a relatively stable close contact with the skin is achieved, the ECG signal at the waistband and the sock is extremely weak.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an electrocardiogram monitoring garment to achieve ECG non-monitoring, flexible wearing, comfortable, loose, easy to wear and take off, and signal monitoring, by inflating the airbag to tighten the actual bust of the clothes, The conductive electrode portion of the balloon is in close contact with the skin, thereby achieving the purpose of ECG monitoring.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an electrocardiogram monitoring garment, wherein the ECG monitoring garment is provided with an airbag, a charging and discharging device, and an ECG monitoring device, and the charging and discharging device Connected to the airbag for charging and deflation of the airbag; the airbag is wrapped around and applied to the inner side of the electrocardiogram monitoring garment, and the inflatable sputum is attached to the human body to collect the electrocardiogram And the ECG monitoring device is coupled to the air bag for monitoring the ECG signal.
  • the electrocardiogram monitoring garment is provided with one airbag, the airbag is formed by sewing or bonding a conductive portion and a non-conductive portion, and the conductive portion is in direct contact with the skin and corresponds to the electrocardiogram.
  • the signal collecting point, the non-conductive portion adopts a common fabric or film.
  • the conductive portion is made of a conductive fabric.
  • the conductive portion is a common fabric or a film, and an electrocardiographic collecting sheet is fixedly connected to the conductive portion.
  • the ECG monitoring garment is provided with a plurality of the airbags, and the plurality of the airbags are connected by a flexible vent tube or connected through a foot edge interface of the airbag, and the plurality of the airbags include conductive The airbag and the non-conductive airbag are connected to the collection point of the ECG monitoring garment corresponding to the ECG signal, and the non-conductive airbag adopts a common fabric or a film.
  • the conductive airbag is stitched or bonded with a conductive fabric by a common fabric or film, and the conductive airbag is directly connected to the skin by using the conductive fabric, and the conductive airbag is facing away from the skin.
  • the conventional fabric or film is used on one side.
  • the conductive airbag adopts a common fabric or a film, and the side of the conductive airbag directly contacting the skin is connected with an electrocardiographic collecting sheet.
  • a front pocket of the ECG monitoring garment is provided with a pocket for placing the charging and deflation device, and an inner side of the front or the back of the ECG monitoring garment is provided for placing the ECG Monitor the inner pocket of the device.
  • the ECG monitoring device comprises a power control module and a data transmission module, and the ECG signal is transmitted to the mobile terminal by the data transmission module.
  • a disassembly assembly structure is disposed at an inner side of the electrocardiographic monitoring garment near the chest position, and the airbag is detachably coupled to the inner side of the electrocardiographic monitoring garment.
  • Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention enables an ordinary device to have ECG monitoring by detachably connecting a chargeable and deflated air bag, a charge and discharge device, and an ECG monitoring device on ordinary clothes.
  • the function After collecting the ECG signal, the airbag is inflated by the charging and discharging device, so that the airbag surrounding the front and back of the garment is in close contact with the body, so that the plurality of airbags corresponding to the ECG signal collecting point can pass through the part in contact with the skin.
  • the ECG signal of the human body is collected and transmitted to the ECG monitoring device through the wire and transmitted to the mobile terminal to realize the actual monitoring of the human body ECG signal.
  • the heartbeat ⁇ is not collected, and the airbag is deflated by the air venting device, so that the airbag fabric is not loosened to the human body, and the flexibility and comfort of wearing are improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view, a rear view and a plan view of an airbag before being inflated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic front structural view of an electrocardiogram monitoring garment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a rear view structural view of an electrocardiogram monitoring garment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of the ECG monitoring garment before being inflated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of the ECG monitoring garment after inflation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an electrocardiogram monitoring garment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an electrocardiogram monitoring garment, wherein the ECG monitoring garment is provided with an airbag for collecting a human body ECG signal, a charging and discharging device for charging and discharging the airbag, and for recording an electrocardiogram Signal ECG monitoring device.
  • the charge and discharge device is coupled to the air bag.
  • the charge and discharge device is connected to the air bag through a flexible vent pipe to charge and deflate the air bag.
  • the flexible snorkel is built into the clothes lining
  • the ECG monitoring device is coupled to the air bag.
  • the electrocardiographic monitoring device is electrically coupled to the air bag to monitor the ECG signal collected by the air bag.
  • the electrical connection between the electrocardiographic monitoring device and the air bag includes, but is not limited to, a wire or the like.
  • the airbag surrounds and is applied to the inner side of the ECG monitoring garment, so that the portion of the airbag connected to the ECG monitoring garment corresponds to the collection point of the ECG signal to collect the heart of the human body. electric signal.
  • the user inflates the deflation device to inflate the airbag, so that the airbag and the skin surrounding the chest of the human body The skin is in close contact with and closely attached to the human body.
  • the ECG signal is collected by the airbag connected to the ECG monitoring device of the ECG monitoring garment, and the ECG signal of the human body is collected and transmitted to the ECG monitoring device for recording.
  • the portion of the airbag to be connected to the electrocardiographic monitoring garment includes, but is not limited to, the position of the front chest, the abdomen, the upper part of the clavicle, etc., and only the portion of the airbag that contacts the skin corresponds to the position of the human body ECG signal collection.
  • the balloon is wrapped around the chest and back of the ECG monitor and applied to the inside of the ECG monitor.
  • the ECG monitoring garment provided by the present invention is provided with an airbag that can be filled and deflated around the ECG monitoring garment, and only needs to inflate the airbag through the charging and discharging device to make the airbag adhere to the human body to realize the human body electrocardiogram.
  • the purpose of signal acquisition When the signal is not collected, the ECG monitoring clothing will not be as close to the human body as the existing ECG monitoring clothing, achieving flexible conversion of ECG monitoring and non-monitoring, and also realizing monitoring clothing. Comfortable and tight-fitting conversions greatly increase the flexibility and comfort of wearing.
  • an air bag is disposed on the ECG monitoring garment, the airbag is stitched or bonded by the conductive portion and the non-conductive portion, and the conductive portion is in direct contact with the skin and corresponds to the ECG signal collection. point.
  • the portion of the airbag conductive portion that is in direct contact with the skin includes, but is not limited to, a position such as a front chest, an abdomen, an upper part of the clavicle, and the like.
  • the conductive portion is in direct contact with the skin at the front chest and corresponds to an electrocardiographic signal collection point.
  • the non-conductive portion is made of a common fabric or film.
  • the plain fabric may be a compact fabric made of ordinary nylon yarn, and the diameter of the nylon yarn is preferably from 15 to 80 ⁇ m.
  • the conductive portion may be one of a conductive fabric or a common fabric or film.
  • the conductive portion when the conductive portion is made of a conductive fabric, it may be a woven plain fabric or a twill fabric made of silver-plated nylon yarn, and it is noted that the conductive fabric and the ordinary fabric or film are stitched or bonded.
  • the balloon raft is formed and should be glued at the seam with a sealed glue to prevent air leakage.
  • the electrocardiographic collecting sheet is connected on the conductive portion to realize the collection of the electrocardiographic signal.
  • the electrocardiogram collecting sheet can be made of a fabric electrode, a pure copper or a copper alloy or an electrically conductive bio-structural material, and the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the airbag formed by this method is a fabric airbag or a film airbag made of ordinary fabric or film, and then the electrocardiographic collecting piece is attached to the fabric airbag or the film airbag by sticking or sewing, for example, the annular airbag It is completely sutured from a piece of ordinary nylon fabric, and the conductive fabric is sewn to the side where the airbag is in direct contact with the skin of the chest. Need to note It is intended that after the ECG acquisition sheet is sewn or bonded to the balloon, it should be adhered with a sealed glue at the seam or the joint to prevent air leakage.
  • a plurality of airbags may be disposed on the ECG monitoring garment, and the plurality of airbags are connected to each other to form an annular airbag string, which is also disposed around the inner side of the ECG monitoring garment (ie, The side of the skin contact).
  • the plurality of balloons are connected by a flexible vent or a leg edge interface of the balloon.
  • the plurality of airbags include a conductive airbag and a non-conductive airbag, and the conductive airbag is fixedly connected to the ECG monitoring garment and corresponds to the ECG signal collecting point, so as to collect the human body's heart through the conductive airbag after the airbag is inflated electric signal.
  • the portion of the conductive balloon that is in direct contact with the skin includes, but is not limited to, the chest, the abdomen, the upper portion of the clavicle, and the like.
  • the electrically conductive balloon is in direct contact with the skin at the front chest and corresponds to an electrocardiographic signal collection point.
  • the non-conductive airbag is made of a common fabric or film.
  • the plain fabric can be a compact fabric made of ordinary nylon yarn.
  • the conductive airbag is divided into the following two cases: A conductive airbag is bonded or stitched by a conductive fabric and a common fabric or film, and a conductive fabric is used on the side of the conductive airbag that is in direct contact with the skin, facing away.
  • a common fabric or film is used on one side of the skin, wherein the conductive fabric is preferably a woven plain fabric made of silver-plated nylon yarn, the common fabric is a tight fabric made of ordinary nylon yarn; and the other conductive airbag is completely made of ordinary fabric or film.
  • the ECG acquisition sheet is fixedly connected to the side of the conductive airbag directly contacting the skin, and the ECG acquisition sheet corresponds to the ECG signal collection point, wherein the ECG acquisition piece is connected to the conductive airbag by sewing or pasting. .
  • FIG. 1 is a front view, a rear view and a plan view of an airbag before inflation, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic front structural view of an electrocardiogram monitoring garment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view showing the structure of an electrocardiogram monitoring garment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an airbag string 1, a charge and discharge device 2, and an electrocardiogram monitoring device 3 composed of a plurality of air cells (11 to ln) are disposed on the electrocardiographic monitoring clothes.
  • the plurality of airbags are connected to each other through the first flexible vent tube 4 or the legs Further, a communication is formed around the ECG monitoring device for one week; the charging and discharging device 2 is connected to the plurality of air cells through the second flexible vent pipe 5; and the ECG monitoring device 3 is connected to the plurality of air cells by the wire 6. Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
  • the airbag string 1 is disposed around the front side and the back ring of the electrocardiogram monitoring garment on the inner side of the electrocardiogram monitoring garment (ie, the side directly contacting the human skin), wherein, the chest is located
  • the first few airbags are conductive airbags
  • several airbags located at the back position are non-conductive airbags, and are connected to a plurality of conductive airbags at the chest position of the electrocardiogram monitoring garment (ie, a plurality of conductive materials as shown in FIG.
  • the airbag corresponds to the ECG signal collection point, so that several airbags on the chest are consistent with the position of the ECG monitoring in the hospital, so that after collecting the physiological signal, the user only needs to charge the deflation device to inflate the plurality of airbags.
  • the air-filled airbag itself fills the gap between the clothes and the human body, so that a plurality of airbags are in close contact with the skin, and a plurality of conductive airbags located on the chest can collect the ECG signals of the human body and transmit them to the heart through the wires.
  • the electrical monitoring device records.
  • a disassembly assembly structure is disposed on the inner side of the electrocardiographic monitoring garment near the chest position for detachably connecting the airbag to the inner side of the electrocardiogram monitoring garment, so that the user can clean the clothes and remove the clothing from the ECG monitoring garment.
  • Disassembly assembly structures include, but are not limited to, zippers, velcro, and the like.
  • FIG. 4 is a top plan view of an electrocardiogram monitoring garment before being inflated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the ECG monitoring garment after inflation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the airbag when the airbag is not inflated, the airbag is only two pieces of fabric, and the airbag string 1 is not in close contact with the skin, the ECG monitoring garment is loosely worn, and is more like a tight-fitting monitoring garment or a chest strap or a vest. Flexible, the user's wearing comfort is improved; as shown in Fig. 5, when the airbag is inflated, the airbag string 1 around the front and back of the ECG monitoring garment is inflated, and the inflated airbag itself is filled up.
  • the gap between the clothes and the human body achieves the purpose of tightness, so that a plurality of conductive airbags located on the chest can collect the ECG signals of the human body, thereby improving the reliability and accuracy of the ECG signal acquisition.
  • the air-fillable airbag ring By setting the air-fillable airbag ring in the chest position of the ECG monitor, the flexible conversion of ECG monitoring and non-monitoring is realized, and the comfort and tightness of the monitoring clothing are also realized.
  • the non-conductive airbag is made of a common fabric or a film
  • the conductive airbag is made of a conductive fabric and a common fabric or film, and the conductive airbag is electrically connected to the side directly contacting the skin.
  • Fabric, the side of the conductive airbag facing the skin is made of ordinary fabric or film.
  • each of the conductive balloons is woven on a side of the skin with a woven woven fabric made of silver-plated nylon, so that the airbag is inflated. It can be used as a fabric electrode close to the skin to collect the ECG signal of the human body; while the airbag fabric on the side of the skin is made of a compact fabric made of ordinary nylon wire.
  • the sealing of the conductive fabric and the ordinary fabric is sealed with a sealing glue to prevent air leakage.
  • the conductive airbag is also vented by the fine fabric, taking away the hot moisture, making people feel cool.
  • the conductive airbag may also be completely made of a common fabric or film, and the electrocardiographic signal of the human body is collected by sewing or pasting the electrocardiographic collecting sheet on the side where the conductive airbag is in direct contact with the skin.
  • the number of airbags in the airbag string 1 can be flexibly changed according to the volume setting of the airbag, and the airbag volume is small, and the number of airbags is large.
  • the size of the airbag is 6 cm * 8 C m * 8 cm, and each airbag in the airbag string 1 is spaced 3 cm apart.
  • a pocket for placing the charge and discharge device 2 is provided outside the front portion of the electrocardiographic monitoring garment.
  • the charging and discharging device 2 is placed in the front pocket of the ECG monitoring garment, so that the user can conveniently inflate the airbag through the charging and discharging device 2, and the user only needs to use the charging and discharging device 2 to fill the airbag with air.
  • the ECG signal can be collected by the conductive fabric surface which is in close contact with the human skin, and the operation is simple and convenient.
  • an inner pocket for placing the electrocardiographic monitoring device 3 is provided on the inner side of the front or the back of the electrocardiographic monitoring garment.
  • the ECG monitoring device 3 is placed in the inner pocket of the ECG monitoring garment, and the wire connected to the conductive airbag can be hidden inside the ECG monitoring garment, so that the ECG monitoring garment is very beautiful and tidy from the outside as a whole. It is also possible to set the pocket of the inner pocket to be tightly closed.
  • the inner pocket of the structure can better store the wire and the ECG monitoring device, and the components stored in the inner pocket will not run out even if the wearer moves.
  • the electrocardiographic monitoring device 3 includes a power control module 31 and a data transmission module 32.
  • the conductive airbag is full of gas, and the ECG signal of the human body is collected at the same time, and the collected ECG signal is transmitted to the ECG monitoring device 3, and the ECG monitoring device 3 passes the data.
  • the transmission module 32 transmits the ECG signal to the mobile terminal, so that the user can understand the current physical condition through the mobile terminal, which can play an early warning role for the chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system.
  • the data transmission module is one of a Bluetooth module, a WIFI module, a 2G, 3G, 4G communication module.
  • Mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, smartphones, tablets, laptops, desktop computers, and the like.
  • the present invention provides an ECG monitoring function by detachably attaching one or more inflatable airbags, a charge and discharge device, and an electrocardiographic monitoring device to an ordinary garment.
  • the signal ⁇ is used to inflate the airbag by the charging and discharging device, so that the airbag surrounding the front and back of the clothing is in close contact with the body, so that the plurality of airbags corresponding to the ECG signal collecting point can be collected through the conductive portion in contact with the skin.
  • the ECG signal of the human body is transmitted to the ECG monitoring device through the wire and transmitted to the mobile terminal to realize the actual monitoring of the ECG signal of the human body.
  • the airbag When the signal is not collected, the airbag is deflated by the charging and discharging device, so that the airbag fabric is not loosened to the human body, and the wearing comfort is improved.
  • the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments, and according to the present invention. The equivalent changes required are still within the scope of the invention.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

An electrocardio monitoring garment. Airbags (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 1-8), an inflation/deflation device (2) and an electrocardio monitoring device (3) are arranged on the electrocardio monitoring garment. The inflation/deflation device (2) is connected to the airbags (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 1-8) and used for inflating/deflating the airbags (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 1-8), the airbags (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 1-8) are attached to the inside of the electrocardio monitoring garment in a surrounding manner, cause the electrocardio monitoring garment to press closely to a body when inflated and collect electrocardio signals, and the electrocardio monitoring device (3) is connected to the airbags (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 1-8) and used for monitoring the collected electrocardio signals. When the signals are being collected, the airbags (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 1-8) are inflated by the inflation/deflation device (2), so that the airbags surrounding the front and back of the garment are in close contact with the body. The plurality of airbags (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 1-8), which correspond to electrocardio signal collection points, thus collect the electrocardio signals of the body via conductive portions in contact with the skin, and transfer the signals to the electrocardio monitoring device (3) via wires (6) for transfer to a mobile terminal, thereby implementing real-time monitoring of the body electrocardio signals. When the signals are not being collected, the airbags are deflated, so that the electrocardio monitoring garment does not press closely to the body, thereby increasing the flexibility and comfort of wearing the garment.

Description

说明书 发明名称：一种心电监测衣  Manual Name of Invention: An ECG Monitoring Clothing
技术领域  Technical field
[0001] 本发明涉及于生理信号采集并监测装置和医学仪器及设备领域， 尤其涉及一种 心电监测衣。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of physiological signal acquisition and monitoring devices and medical instruments and devices, and more particularly to an electrocardiogram monitoring garment.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 随着社会老齢化问题日益凸显和新婴儿潮的到来， 以及人们生活水平的提高， 两类人群的健康问题幵始越来越受到重视， 健康监护在普通社区和家庭中的重 要性愈发突出， 这使得便携式、 小型化的可穿戴生理信号监测装置有了极大的 发展空间。 而心电信号在众多生理信号中最能反映人体的健康状况， 因而与之 相关的心血管疾病的早期预判亦受到广泛关注。  [0002] With the growing problem of social vulgarization and the arrival of new baby boomers and the improvement of people's living standards, the health problems of the two groups of people have begun to receive more and more attention, and the importance of health surveillance in ordinary communities and families. More and more prominent, this has made the portable, miniaturized wearable physiological signal monitoring device have great room for development. The ECG signal can best reflect the health of the human body in many physiological signals, so the early prediction of cardiovascular diseases related to it is also widely concerned.
[0003] 目前， 心电信号的可穿戴监测设备形式多种多样， 例如， 胸带、 腰带、 腕表和 衣服等。 在专禾 1JCN201020619342.9和 CN200920057253.7中都公幵了胸带式采集 装置并能进行无线电收发的心电心率的监护***， 在 CN201020551751.X中公幵 了用于实吋监控心率的导联腰带式无线心率监测装置， 但是在 CN201020619342. 9、 CN200920057253.7和 CN201020551751.X中所公幵的技术是将监测装置放置 于胸部和腰部， 这样使用者在做出弯腰、 转身等动作吋， 不可避免地会牵扯胸 带和腰带， 进而会发生运动伪像和噪音， 干扰了信号测量的稳定性和可靠性。 在 CN201320136353.5中公幵了采用腕表进行心率数据采集， 并能远程无线收发 的装置， 但是采用腕表形式的心电监测装置， 在人走路和跑步吋， 会不可避免 的甩动手臂， 从而也引入噪音和伪像。 在 CN200820045499.8中公幵了一种心率 监测专用衣， 该衣设有用于固定所述心率监测装置的穿孔带， 其位于前胸位置 或前胸附近位置， 心率监测装饰松紧带与穿入、 穿出的背心的穿带孔上， 心率 监测装置固定在背心上， 紧贴使用者皮肤， 实现稳定准确监测心率信号， 但是 将心率监测装置固定在背心上， 虽有较好的抗运动干扰能力， 但由于紧贴使用 者皮肤， 在长期穿戴吋仍存在着舒适性的问题。 在 CN201020106237.5公幵了一 种可拆卸穿戴式心电采集服装， 包括十个心电采集片， 穿戴后可直接进行动态 心电信号的实吋采集， 由于心电采集片的材料为金属或导电生物结构材料， 导 线单独引出， 采用的屏蔽导线， 此种服装在运动吋容易拉扯导线， 使得在穿戴 衣服过程中存在一定的异物感， 造成不舒服。 CN203914907U公幵了一种穿戴式 心电测量装置， 心电监测导联置于专用袜的内表面和裤子的内衬之间， 由于腰 带和袜子的位置为紧贴皮肤的位置， 从而实现了信号采集的稳定性和舒适性， 但是虽然实现了与皮肤的相对稳定的紧密接触， 但腰带和袜子处的心电信号极 其微弱。 [0003] Currently, wearable monitoring devices for ECG signals are available in a variety of forms, such as chest straps, belts, watches, and clothing. In the special 1JCN201020619342.9 and CN200920057253.7, the chest-belt collection device and the ECG heart rate monitoring system capable of transmitting and receiving radio are publicly disclosed. The guide belt for monitoring the heart rate is disclosed in CN201020551751.X. The wireless heart rate monitoring device, but the technology disclosed in CN201020619342. 9, CN200920057253.7 and CN201020551751.X is to place the monitoring device on the chest and the waist, so that the user is not able to bend, turn, etc. Avoiding the chest strap and belt, avoiding motion artifacts and noise, interferes with the stability and reliability of signal measurement. In CN201320136353.5, a device for heart rate data collection using a wristwatch and remote wireless transmission and reception is disclosed, but an ECG monitoring device in the form of a wristwatch will inevitably shake the arm when walking and running. Noise and artifacts are also introduced. A heart rate monitoring special garment is disclosed in CN200820045499.8, which is provided with a perforated belt for fixing the heart rate monitoring device, which is located at the position of the front chest or near the front chest, and the heart rate monitors the decorative elastic band and penetrates and wears out. The vest is worn on the hole, and the heart rate monitoring device is fixed on the vest and closely attached to the user's skin to achieve stable and accurate monitoring of the heart rate signal, but the heart rate monitoring device is fixed on the vest, although it has good anti-motion interference ability, but Due to the close contact with the user's skin, there is still a problem of comfort after being worn for a long time. A detachable wearable ECG collection garment is disclosed in CN201020106237.5, including ten ECG acquisition sheets, which can be directly dynamic after being worn. The actual collection of ECG signals, because the material of the ECG acquisition sheet is metal or conductive bio-structural material, the wires are separately led out, and the shielded wires are used. This kind of clothing is easy to pull the wire during exercise, so that there is a certain process in the process of wearing clothes. Foreign body sensation, causing discomfort. CN203914907U discloses a wearable electrocardiographic measuring device, which is placed between the inner surface of the special socks and the inner lining of the pants, and the signal is realized because the position of the belt and the socks is close to the skin. The stability and comfort of the collection, but although a relatively stable close contact with the skin is achieved, the ECG signal at the waistband and the sock is extremely weak.
[0004] 由上综述可见， 在穿戴式心电 /心率测量装置的研究中， 关键核心技术主要表 现在测量心电信号的可靠性、 稳定性及穿戴吋的舒服性上。 所以应着重关注穿 戴式结构设计， 在保证使用者的穿戴舒适性、 使用吋便利性的同吋， 又保证心 电信号测量的准确性、 可靠性， 而目前的研究的结果尚有部分的欠缺。  [0004] From the above review, it can be seen that in the research of wearable ECG/heart rate measuring devices, the key core technologies mainly show the reliability, stability and comfort of wearing ECG signals. Therefore, we should pay attention to the wearable structure design, ensure the user's wearing comfort, ease of use, and ensure the accuracy and reliability of ECG signal measurement. The results of the current research are still partially lacking. .
技术问题  technical problem
[0005] 本发明的目的在于提供一种心电监测衣以达到心电不监测吋穿着灵活、 舒适、 宽松、 穿脱便利， 而信号监测吋， 通过给气囊充气来收紧衣服的实际胸围， 使 气囊导电电极部分与皮肤紧密接触， 进而实现心电监测的目的。  [0005] An object of the present invention is to provide an electrocardiogram monitoring garment to achieve ECG non-monitoring, flexible wearing, comfortable, loose, easy to wear and take off, and signal monitoring, by inflating the airbag to tighten the actual bust of the clothes, The conductive electrode portion of the balloon is in close contact with the skin, thereby achieving the purpose of ECG monitoring.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0006] 本发明为了上述目的， 采用的技术方案是： 一种心电监测衣， 在所述心电监测 衣上设置有气囊、 充放气装置和心电监测装置， 所述充放气装置连接于所述气 囊， 用于为所述气囊充放气； 所述气囊环绕并贴敷于所述心电监测衣的内侧， 充气吋使所述心电监测衣紧贴于人体并采集心电信号； 以及所述心电监测装置 连接于所述气囊， 用于监测所述心电信号。  [0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an electrocardiogram monitoring garment, wherein the ECG monitoring garment is provided with an airbag, a charging and discharging device, and an ECG monitoring device, and the charging and discharging device Connected to the airbag for charging and deflation of the airbag; the airbag is wrapped around and applied to the inner side of the electrocardiogram monitoring garment, and the inflatable sputum is attached to the human body to collect the electrocardiogram And the ECG monitoring device is coupled to the air bag for monitoring the ECG signal.
[0007] 优选地， 所述心电监测衣上设有一个所述气囊， 所述气囊由导电部和不导电部 缝合或粘合而成， 所述导电部与皮肤直接接触并对应于心电信号采集点， 所述 不导电部采用普通织物或薄膜。  [0007] Preferably, the electrocardiogram monitoring garment is provided with one airbag, the airbag is formed by sewing or bonding a conductive portion and a non-conductive portion, and the conductive portion is in direct contact with the skin and corresponds to the electrocardiogram. The signal collecting point, the non-conductive portion adopts a common fabric or film.
[0008] 优选地， 所述导电部采用导电织物。  [0008] Preferably, the conductive portion is made of a conductive fabric.
[0009] 优选地， 所述导电部采用普通织物或薄膜， 在所述导电部上固定连接有心电采 集片。 [0010] 优选地， 所述心电监测衣上设有多个所述气囊， 多个所述气囊通过柔性通气管 相连或者通过所述气囊的支脚边缘接口相连， 多个所述气囊中包括导电气囊和 不导电气囊， 所述导电气囊连接于所述心电监测衣对应于心电信号的采集点， 所述不导电气囊采用普通织物或薄膜。 [0009] Preferably, the conductive portion is a common fabric or a film, and an electrocardiographic collecting sheet is fixedly connected to the conductive portion. [0010] Preferably, the ECG monitoring garment is provided with a plurality of the airbags, and the plurality of the airbags are connected by a flexible vent tube or connected through a foot edge interface of the airbag, and the plurality of the airbags include conductive The airbag and the non-conductive airbag are connected to the collection point of the ECG monitoring garment corresponding to the ECG signal, and the non-conductive airbag adopts a common fabric or a film.
[0011] 优选地， 所述导电气囊由普通织物或薄膜与导电织物缝合或粘合而成， 所述导 电气囊与皮肤直接接触的一侧采用所述导电织物， 所述导电气囊背对皮肤的一 侧采用所述普通织物或薄膜。  [0011] Preferably, the conductive airbag is stitched or bonded with a conductive fabric by a common fabric or film, and the conductive airbag is directly connected to the skin by using the conductive fabric, and the conductive airbag is facing away from the skin. The conventional fabric or film is used on one side.
[0012] 优选地， 所述导电气囊采用普通织物或薄膜， 所述导电气囊与皮肤直接接触的 一侧连接有心电采集片。  [0012] Preferably, the conductive airbag adopts a common fabric or a film, and the side of the conductive airbag directly contacting the skin is connected with an electrocardiographic collecting sheet.
[0013] 优选地， 所述心电监测衣的前部外侧设有用于放置所述充放气装置的口袋， 所 述心电监测衣的前部或背部的内侧设有用于放置所述心电监测装置的内兜。  [0013] Preferably, a front pocket of the ECG monitoring garment is provided with a pocket for placing the charging and deflation device, and an inner side of the front or the back of the ECG monitoring garment is provided for placing the ECG Monitor the inner pocket of the device.
[0014] 优选地， 所述心电监测装置包括电源控制模块和数据传输模块， 通过所述数据 传输模块将所述心电信号传送至移动终端。  [0014] Preferably, the ECG monitoring device comprises a power control module and a data transmission module, and the ECG signal is transmitted to the mobile terminal by the data transmission module.
[0015] 优选地， 在所述心电监测衣的内侧靠近胸口位置处设有拆卸组装结构， 将所述 气囊可拆卸地连接于所述心电监测衣的内侧。 发明的有益效果  [0015] Preferably, a disassembly assembly structure is disposed at an inner side of the electrocardiographic monitoring garment near the chest position, and the airbag is detachably coupled to the inner side of the electrocardiographic monitoring garment. Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0016] 实施本发明实施例， 具有如下有益效果： 本发明通过在普通衣物上可拆卸地连 接可充放气的气囊、 充放气装置和心电监测装置， 使得普通衣物具有了心电监 测的功能。 采集心电信号吋， 通过充放气装置为气囊充气， 使得环绕衣物正面 和背面的气囊与身体紧密接触， 这样对应于心电信号采集点的多个气囊即可通 过其与皮肤接触的部分来采集人体的心电信号， 并通过导线传送至心电监测装 置并将数据传送到移动终端， 实现对人体心电信号的实吋监测。 不采集心电信 号吋， 通过充放气装置为气囊放气， 使得气囊面料松弛不会紧贴人体， 提高了 穿着的灵活性和舒适性。  [0016] Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: The present invention enables an ordinary device to have ECG monitoring by detachably connecting a chargeable and deflated air bag, a charge and discharge device, and an ECG monitoring device on ordinary clothes. The function. After collecting the ECG signal, the airbag is inflated by the charging and discharging device, so that the airbag surrounding the front and back of the garment is in close contact with the body, so that the plurality of airbags corresponding to the ECG signal collecting point can pass through the part in contact with the skin. The ECG signal of the human body is collected and transmitted to the ECG monitoring device through the wire and transmitted to the mobile terminal to realize the actual monitoring of the human body ECG signal. The heartbeat 吋 is not collected, and the airbag is deflated by the air venting device, so that the airbag fabric is not loosened to the human body, and the flexibility and comfort of wearing are improved.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0017] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案， 下面将对实施例或 现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍， 显而易见地， 下面描述中的 附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲， 在不付出创 造性劳动的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 [0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will The drawings used in the description of the prior art are briefly described. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will not make any creative work. Further drawings can also be obtained from these figures.
[0018] 图 1为本发明一实施例提供的气囊在充气前的前视图、 充气后的后视图和俯视 图。  1 is a front view, a rear view and a plan view of an airbag before being inflated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] 图 2为本发明一实施例提供的心电监测衣的前视结构示意图。  2 is a schematic front structural view of an electrocardiogram monitoring garment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] 图 3为本发明一实施例提供的心电监测衣的后视结构示意图。  3 is a rear view structural view of an electrocardiogram monitoring garment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] 图 4所示是本发明一实施例提供的心电监测衣充气前的俯视图。  [0021] FIG. 4 is a top view of the ECG monitoring garment before being inflated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] 图 5所示是本发明一实施例提供的心电监测衣充气后的俯视图。  [0022] FIG. 5 is a top view of the ECG monitoring garment after inflation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] 图 6所示是本发明一实施例提供的心电监测衣的原理图。  6 is a schematic diagram of an electrocardiogram monitoring garment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0024] 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图， 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例， 而不是全部 的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例， 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳 动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都属于本发明保护的范围。  [0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
[0025] 本发明提供一种心电监测衣， 在该心电监测衣上设置有采集人体心电信号的气 囊、 用于为该气囊充放气的充放气装置、 以及用于记录心电信号的心电监测装 置。  [0025] The present invention provides an electrocardiogram monitoring garment, wherein the ECG monitoring garment is provided with an airbag for collecting a human body ECG signal, a charging and discharging device for charging and discharging the airbag, and for recording an electrocardiogram Signal ECG monitoring device.
[0026] 在本发明一实施例中， 充放气装置连接于气囊。 优选地， 充放气装置通过柔性 通气管连接于气囊， 为气囊充放气。 进一步地， 柔性通气管内置于衣服里料内  In an embodiment of the invention, the charge and discharge device is coupled to the air bag. Preferably, the charge and discharge device is connected to the air bag through a flexible vent pipe to charge and deflate the air bag. Further, the flexible snorkel is built into the clothes lining
[0027] 在本发明一实施例中， 心电监测装置连接于气囊。 优选地， 心电监测装置电连 接于气囊， 以监测气囊采集的心电信号。 进一步地， 心电监测装置与气囊之间 的电连接方式包括但不限于导线等。 [0027] In an embodiment of the invention, the ECG monitoring device is coupled to the air bag. Preferably, the electrocardiographic monitoring device is electrically coupled to the air bag to monitor the ECG signal collected by the air bag. Further, the electrical connection between the electrocardiographic monitoring device and the air bag includes, but is not limited to, a wire or the like.
[0028] 在本发明一实施例中， 气囊环绕并贴敷于该心电监测衣的内侧， 使得气囊连接 于该心电监测衣的部分对应于心电信号的采集点， 以采集人体的心电信号。 当 采集信号吋， 用户打幵充放气装置为气囊充气， 使环绕于人体胸口的气囊与皮 肤紧密接触并紧贴于人体， 通过气囊连接于心电监测衣的心电信号采集的部分 来采集人体心电信号， 采集人体的心电信号通过导线传送至心电监测装置进行 记录。 本领域技术人员应该理解的是， 气囊与心电监测衣连接的部分包括但不 限于前胸、 腹部、 锁骨上部等位置， 只需保证气囊与皮肤接触的部分对应于人 体心电信号采集的位置即可。 优选地， 气囊环绕在心电监测衣的前胸和后背处 并贴敷于心电监测衣的内侧。 [0028] In an embodiment of the invention, the airbag surrounds and is applied to the inner side of the ECG monitoring garment, so that the portion of the airbag connected to the ECG monitoring garment corresponds to the collection point of the ECG signal to collect the heart of the human body. electric signal. When the signal is collected, the user inflates the deflation device to inflate the airbag, so that the airbag and the skin surrounding the chest of the human body The skin is in close contact with and closely attached to the human body. The ECG signal is collected by the airbag connected to the ECG monitoring device of the ECG monitoring garment, and the ECG signal of the human body is collected and transmitted to the ECG monitoring device for recording. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the portion of the airbag to be connected to the electrocardiographic monitoring garment includes, but is not limited to, the position of the front chest, the abdomen, the upper part of the clavicle, etc., and only the portion of the airbag that contacts the skin corresponds to the position of the human body ECG signal collection. Just fine. Preferably, the balloon is wrapped around the chest and back of the ECG monitor and applied to the inside of the ECG monitor.
[0029] 本发明提供的心电监测衣通过在心电监测衣环绕设置可充放气的气囊， 只需在 使用吋通过充放气装置为气囊充气来使气囊紧贴于人体以实现人体心电信号采 集的目的； 当不采集信号吋， 该心电监测衣并不会像现有的心电监测衣一样紧 贴人体， 实现了心电监测与不监测吋的灵活转换， 也实现了监测衣舒适与紧身 的转换， 极大的提高了穿着的灵活性和舒适性。  [0029] The ECG monitoring garment provided by the present invention is provided with an airbag that can be filled and deflated around the ECG monitoring garment, and only needs to inflate the airbag through the charging and discharging device to make the airbag adhere to the human body to realize the human body electrocardiogram. The purpose of signal acquisition; When the signal is not collected, the ECG monitoring clothing will not be as close to the human body as the existing ECG monitoring clothing, achieving flexible conversion of ECG monitoring and non-monitoring, and also realizing monitoring clothing. Comfortable and tight-fitting conversions greatly increase the flexibility and comfort of wearing.
[0030] 在本发明一实施例中， 在心电监测衣上设置有一个气囊， 该气囊由导电部和不 导电部缝合或粘合而成， 导电部与皮肤直接接触并对应于心电信号采集点。 本 领域技术人员应该理解的是， 气囊导电部与皮肤直接接触的部分包括但不限于 前胸、 腹部、 锁骨上部等位置。 优选地， 导电部与前胸口处的皮肤直接接触并 对应于心电信号采集点。  [0030] In an embodiment of the invention, an air bag is disposed on the ECG monitoring garment, the airbag is stitched or bonded by the conductive portion and the non-conductive portion, and the conductive portion is in direct contact with the skin and corresponds to the ECG signal collection. point. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the portion of the airbag conductive portion that is in direct contact with the skin includes, but is not limited to, a position such as a front chest, an abdomen, an upper part of the clavicle, and the like. Preferably, the conductive portion is in direct contact with the skin at the front chest and corresponds to an electrocardiographic signal collection point.
[0031] 进一步地， 不导电部采用普通织物或薄膜制成。 优选地， 普通织物可采用普通 尼龙丝制备的紧密面料， 尼龙丝的直径范围优选为 15-80微米。  [0031] Further, the non-conductive portion is made of a common fabric or film. Preferably, the plain fabric may be a compact fabric made of ordinary nylon yarn, and the diameter of the nylon yarn is preferably from 15 to 80 μm.
[0032] 进一步地， 导电部可以采用导电织物或普通织物或薄膜中的一种。  [0032] Further, the conductive portion may be one of a conductive fabric or a common fabric or film.
[0033] 优选地， 当导电部采用导电织物吋， 其可采用镀银尼龙丝制备的机织平纹面料 或斜纹面料， 需注意的是， 在将导电织物和普通织物或薄膜进行缝合或粘合形 成气囊吋， 应在缝合处用密封的胶水粘合以防漏气。  [0033] Preferably, when the conductive portion is made of a conductive fabric, it may be a woven plain fabric or a twill fabric made of silver-plated nylon yarn, and it is noted that the conductive fabric and the ordinary fabric or film are stitched or bonded. The balloon raft is formed and should be glued at the seam with a sealed glue to prevent air leakage.
[0034] 优选地， 当导电部采用普通织物或薄膜吋， 在导电部上连接心电采集片， 以实 现心电信号的采集。 其中， 心电采集片可由织物电极、 纯铜或铜合金或可导电 生物结构材料制成， 本发明并不以此为限。 通过此方式形成的气囊为由普通织 物或薄膜制成的织物气囊或薄膜气囊， 再通过粘贴或缝制的方式将心电采集片 连接在织物气囊或薄膜气囊上， 例如， 此吋环形的气囊完全由一块普通的尼龙 面料缝合而成， 将导电织物缝合在气囊与前胸皮肤直接接触的一侧即可。 需注 意的是， 在将心电采集片缝合或粘合于气囊上吋， 应在缝合处或粘合处需用密 封的胶水粘合以防漏气。 [0034] Preferably, when the conductive portion adopts a common fabric or film crucible, the electrocardiographic collecting sheet is connected on the conductive portion to realize the collection of the electrocardiographic signal. The electrocardiogram collecting sheet can be made of a fabric electrode, a pure copper or a copper alloy or an electrically conductive bio-structural material, and the invention is not limited thereto. The airbag formed by this method is a fabric airbag or a film airbag made of ordinary fabric or film, and then the electrocardiographic collecting piece is attached to the fabric airbag or the film airbag by sticking or sewing, for example, the annular airbag It is completely sutured from a piece of ordinary nylon fabric, and the conductive fabric is sewn to the side where the airbag is in direct contact with the skin of the chest. Need to note It is intended that after the ECG acquisition sheet is sewn or bonded to the balloon, it should be adhered with a sealed glue at the seam or the joint to prevent air leakage.
[0035] 在本发明另一实施例中， 可以在心电监测衣上设置多个气囊， 多个气囊之间彼 此连通构成了一个环形的气囊串， 同样环绕设置在心电监测衣的内侧 （即与皮 肤接触的一面） 。 优选地， 多个气囊之间通过柔性通气管或气囊的支脚边缘接 口相连。  [0035] In another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of airbags may be disposed on the ECG monitoring garment, and the plurality of airbags are connected to each other to form an annular airbag string, which is also disposed around the inner side of the ECG monitoring garment (ie, The side of the skin contact). Preferably, the plurality of balloons are connected by a flexible vent or a leg edge interface of the balloon.
[0036] 进一步地， 多个气囊中包括导电气囊和不导电气囊， 将导电气囊固定连接于心 电监测衣并对应于心电信号采集点， 以在气囊充气吋通过导电气囊来采集人体 的心电信号。 本领域技术人员应该理解的是， 导电气囊与皮肤直接接触的部分 包括但不限于前胸、 腹部、 锁骨上部等位置。 优选地， 导电气囊与前胸口处的 皮肤直接接触并对应于心电信号采集点。  [0036] Further, the plurality of airbags include a conductive airbag and a non-conductive airbag, and the conductive airbag is fixedly connected to the ECG monitoring garment and corresponds to the ECG signal collecting point, so as to collect the human body's heart through the conductive airbag after the airbag is inflated electric signal. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the portion of the conductive balloon that is in direct contact with the skin includes, but is not limited to, the chest, the abdomen, the upper portion of the clavicle, and the like. Preferably, the electrically conductive balloon is in direct contact with the skin at the front chest and corresponds to an electrocardiographic signal collection point.
[0037] 进一步地， 不导电气囊由普通织物或薄膜制成。 优选地， 普通织物可采用普通 尼龙丝制备的紧密面料。  [0037] Further, the non-conductive airbag is made of a common fabric or film. Preferably, the plain fabric can be a compact fabric made of ordinary nylon yarn.
[0038] 进一步地， 导电气囊分为以下两种情况： 一种导电气囊由导电织物和普通织物 或薄膜粘合或缝合而成， 导电气囊的与皮肤直接接触的一侧采用导电织物， 背 对皮肤一侧采用普通织物或薄膜， 其中， 导电织物优选采用镀银尼龙丝制备的 机织平纹面料， 所述普通织物采用普通尼龙丝制备的紧密面料； 另一种导电气 囊完全由普通织物或薄膜制成， 在导电气囊与皮肤直接接触的一侧上固定连接 有心电采集片， 心电采集片对应于心电信号采集点， 其中， 心电采集片通过缝 制或粘贴的方式连接于导电气囊。  [0038] Further, the conductive airbag is divided into the following two cases: A conductive airbag is bonded or stitched by a conductive fabric and a common fabric or film, and a conductive fabric is used on the side of the conductive airbag that is in direct contact with the skin, facing away. A common fabric or film is used on one side of the skin, wherein the conductive fabric is preferably a woven plain fabric made of silver-plated nylon yarn, the common fabric is a tight fabric made of ordinary nylon yarn; and the other conductive airbag is completely made of ordinary fabric or film. The ECG acquisition sheet is fixedly connected to the side of the conductive airbag directly contacting the skin, and the ECG acquisition sheet corresponds to the ECG signal collection point, wherein the ECG acquisition piece is connected to the conductive airbag by sewing or pasting. .
[0039] 以下以在心电监测衣上设置多个气囊且多个气囊位于靠近前胸和后背的位置处 为例来进一步详细阐述本发明。 图 1为本发明一实施例提供的气囊在充气前的前 视图、 充气后的后视图和俯视图。 如图 1所示， 从上到下依次为气囊在充气前的 前视图、 充气后的后视图和俯视图， 在气囊上连接有用于气囊之间连通的柔性 通气管 11和支脚连接扣 12。 图 2为本发明一实施例提供的心电监测衣的前视结构 示意图。 图 3为本发明一实施例提供的心电监测衣的后视结构示意图。 如图 1-3所 示， 在心电监测衣上设置有由多个气囊 （l-l~l-n) 组成的气囊串 1、 充放气装置 2和心电监测装置 3。 其中， 多个气囊之间通过第一柔性通气管 4或支脚连接扣相 连， 围绕心电监测衣一周形成通联； 充放气装置 2通过第二柔性通气管 5连接于 多个气囊； 心电监测装置 3通过导线 6连接于多个气囊。 进一步地， 如图 1和图 2 所示， 气囊串 1围绕着心电监测衣的正面和后背环设于心电监测衣的内侧 （即与 人体皮肤直接接触的一面） ， 其中， 位于胸前的几个气囊为导电气囊， 而位于 后背位置处的几个气囊为非导电气囊， 连接于心电监测衣的前胸位置处的多个 导电气囊 （即图 1所示的多个导电气囊） 对应于心电信号采集点， 使得胸前的几 个气囊与医院里心电监测的位置相一致， 这样在采集生理信号吋， 用户只需打 幵充放气装置为多个气囊充气， 充满气的多个气囊本身填满了衣服与人体之间 的空隙， 使得多个气囊与皮肤紧密接触， 位于胸前的多个导电气囊即可采集人 体的心电信号， 并通过导线传送至心电监测装置进行记录。 [0039] Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described in detail by taking a plurality of airbags on an electrocardiographic monitoring garment and a plurality of airbags located at positions close to the front chest and the back. 1 is a front view, a rear view and a plan view of an airbag before inflation, according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, from top to bottom, the front view of the airbag before inflation, the rear view and the top view after inflation are attached, and the flexible ventilating tube 11 and the leg connecting buckle 12 for communication between the airbags are connected to the airbag. FIG. 2 is a schematic front structural view of an electrocardiogram monitoring garment according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view showing the structure of an electrocardiogram monitoring garment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1-3, an airbag string 1, a charge and discharge device 2, and an electrocardiogram monitoring device 3 composed of a plurality of air cells (11 to ln) are disposed on the electrocardiographic monitoring clothes. Wherein, the plurality of airbags are connected to each other through the first flexible vent tube 4 or the legs Further, a communication is formed around the ECG monitoring device for one week; the charging and discharging device 2 is connected to the plurality of air cells through the second flexible vent pipe 5; and the ECG monitoring device 3 is connected to the plurality of air cells by the wire 6. Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the airbag string 1 is disposed around the front side and the back ring of the electrocardiogram monitoring garment on the inner side of the electrocardiogram monitoring garment (ie, the side directly contacting the human skin), wherein, the chest is located The first few airbags are conductive airbags, and several airbags located at the back position are non-conductive airbags, and are connected to a plurality of conductive airbags at the chest position of the electrocardiogram monitoring garment (ie, a plurality of conductive materials as shown in FIG. The airbag) corresponds to the ECG signal collection point, so that several airbags on the chest are consistent with the position of the ECG monitoring in the hospital, so that after collecting the physiological signal, the user only needs to charge the deflation device to inflate the plurality of airbags. The air-filled airbag itself fills the gap between the clothes and the human body, so that a plurality of airbags are in close contact with the skin, and a plurality of conductive airbags located on the chest can collect the ECG signals of the human body and transmit them to the heart through the wires. The electrical monitoring device records.
[0040] 进一步地， 在心电监测衣的内侧靠近胸口位置处设有拆卸组装结构， 用于将气 囊可拆卸地连接于心电监测衣的内侧， 方便用户清洗衣服吋从心电监测衣上拆 下气囊串， 避免多次洗涤影响气囊的导电性。 拆卸组装结构包括但不限于采用 拉链、 魔术贴等方式。 [0040] Further, a disassembly assembly structure is disposed on the inner side of the electrocardiographic monitoring garment near the chest position for detachably connecting the airbag to the inner side of the electrocardiogram monitoring garment, so that the user can clean the clothes and remove the clothing from the ECG monitoring garment. Lower airbag string, avoiding multiple washings affecting the conductivity of the airbag. Disassembly assembly structures include, but are not limited to, zippers, velcro, and the like.
[0041] 图 4所示是本发明一实施例提供的心电监测衣充气前的俯视图。 图 5所示是本发 明一实施例提供的心电监测衣充气后的俯视图。 如图 4所示， 当气囊没有被充气 吋， 气囊只是两片面料， 气囊串 1没有与皮肤紧密接触， 则该心电监测衣穿着宽 松， 相对于紧身监测衣或胸带或背心等更为灵活， 提高了使用者的穿戴舒适性 ； 如图 5所示， 当气囊被充气吋， 则围绕着心电监测衣的正面和后背的气囊串 1 都被充气， 充气后的气囊本身填满了衣服与人身体之间的空隙， 实现了紧身的 目的， 使得位于胸前的多个导电气囊即可采集人体的心电信号， 提高了心电信 号采集的可靠性和准确性。 通过将可充放气的气囊环设于心电监测衣的胸部位 置， 实现了心电监测与不监测吋的灵活转换， 也实现了监测衣舒适与紧身的转 换。  4 is a top plan view of an electrocardiogram monitoring garment before being inflated according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the ECG monitoring garment after inflation according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, when the airbag is not inflated, the airbag is only two pieces of fabric, and the airbag string 1 is not in close contact with the skin, the ECG monitoring garment is loosely worn, and is more like a tight-fitting monitoring garment or a chest strap or a vest. Flexible, the user's wearing comfort is improved; as shown in Fig. 5, when the airbag is inflated, the airbag string 1 around the front and back of the ECG monitoring garment is inflated, and the inflated airbag itself is filled up. The gap between the clothes and the human body achieves the purpose of tightness, so that a plurality of conductive airbags located on the chest can collect the ECG signals of the human body, thereby improving the reliability and accuracy of the ECG signal acquisition. By setting the air-fillable airbag ring in the chest position of the ECG monitor, the flexible conversion of ECG monitoring and non-monitoring is realized, and the comfort and tightness of the monitoring clothing are also realized.
[0042] 进一步地， 在本发明一实施例中， 不导电气囊由普通织物或薄膜制成， 导电气 囊由导电织物和普通织物或薄膜缝合而成， 导电气囊与皮肤直接接触的一侧采 用导电织物， 导电气囊背对皮肤的一侧采用普通织物或薄膜。 优选地， 每个导 电气囊靠近皮肤一侧采用镀银尼龙丝制备的机织平纹面料， 这样气囊在充气后 即可作为紧贴皮肤的织物电极来采集人体的心电信号； 而背对皮肤一侧的气囊 织物则采用普通尼龙丝制备的紧密面料。 在导电织物和普通织物的缝制处用密 封的胶水粘合以防漏气。 此外， 当人体运动出汗吋， 该导电气囊还由于细微的 面料放气， 带走热湿气， 使人感觉凉爽。 在本发明另一实施例中， 导电气囊也 可完全由普通织物或薄膜制成， 通过将心电采集片缝制或粘贴在导电气囊与皮 肤直接接触的一侧来采集人体的心电信号。 [0042] Further, in an embodiment of the invention, the non-conductive airbag is made of a common fabric or a film, and the conductive airbag is made of a conductive fabric and a common fabric or film, and the conductive airbag is electrically connected to the side directly contacting the skin. Fabric, the side of the conductive airbag facing the skin is made of ordinary fabric or film. Preferably, each of the conductive balloons is woven on a side of the skin with a woven woven fabric made of silver-plated nylon, so that the airbag is inflated. It can be used as a fabric electrode close to the skin to collect the ECG signal of the human body; while the airbag fabric on the side of the skin is made of a compact fabric made of ordinary nylon wire. The sealing of the conductive fabric and the ordinary fabric is sealed with a sealing glue to prevent air leakage. In addition, when the human body is sweating, the conductive airbag is also vented by the fine fabric, taking away the hot moisture, making people feel cool. In another embodiment of the present invention, the conductive airbag may also be completely made of a common fabric or film, and the electrocardiographic signal of the human body is collected by sewing or pasting the electrocardiographic collecting sheet on the side where the conductive airbag is in direct contact with the skin.
[0043] 进一步地， 气囊串 1中的气囊的数目可根据气囊的体积设定而灵活变化， 气囊 体积小则气囊的数目多。 优选地， 气囊大小为 6cm*8Cm*8cm， 气囊串 1中每个气 囊之间间隔 3cm。 [0043] Further, the number of airbags in the airbag string 1 can be flexibly changed according to the volume setting of the airbag, and the airbag volume is small, and the number of airbags is large. Preferably, the size of the airbag is 6 cm * 8 C m * 8 cm, and each airbag in the airbag string 1 is spaced 3 cm apart.
[0044] 进一步地， 在心电监测衣的前部的外侧设有用于放置充放气装置 2的口袋。 将 充放气装置 2放置于心电监测衣的前面的口袋中， 可方便用户通过充放气装置 2 来给气囊充气， 使用吋， 用户只需打幵充放气装置 2使气囊充满气即可通过紧密 接触人体皮肤的导电织物面实吋采集人体心电信号， 操作简单方便。  Further, a pocket for placing the charge and discharge device 2 is provided outside the front portion of the electrocardiographic monitoring garment. The charging and discharging device 2 is placed in the front pocket of the ECG monitoring garment, so that the user can conveniently inflate the airbag through the charging and discharging device 2, and the user only needs to use the charging and discharging device 2 to fill the airbag with air. The ECG signal can be collected by the conductive fabric surface which is in close contact with the human skin, and the operation is simple and convenient.
[0045] 进一步地， 在心电监测衣的前部或背部的内侧设有用于放置心电监测装置 3的 内兜。 将心电监测装置 3放置于心电监测衣的内兜里， 可将与导电气囊连接的导 线隐藏于心电监测衣的内部， 使得心电监测衣从外部整体来看非常美观整洁。 还可以将内兜的兜口处设置为松紧收口， 该结构的内兜能够更加妥善地存放导 线和心电监测装置， 即使穿戴者运动， 内兜中存放的部件也不会跑出来。  [0045] Further, an inner pocket for placing the electrocardiographic monitoring device 3 is provided on the inner side of the front or the back of the electrocardiographic monitoring garment. The ECG monitoring device 3 is placed in the inner pocket of the ECG monitoring garment, and the wire connected to the conductive airbag can be hidden inside the ECG monitoring garment, so that the ECG monitoring garment is very beautiful and tidy from the outside as a whole. It is also possible to set the pocket of the inner pocket to be tightly closed. The inner pocket of the structure can better store the wire and the ECG monitoring device, and the components stored in the inner pocket will not run out even if the wearer moves.
[0046] 图 6所示是本发明一实施例提供的心电监测衣的原理图。 如图 6所示， 心电监测 装置 3包括电源控制模块 31和数据传输模块 32。 使用吋， 在充放气装置 2的控制 下导电气囊充满气， 同吋幵始采集人体的心电信号， 采集到的心电信号被传送 至心电监测装置 3， 心电监测装置 3通过数据传输模块 32将心电信号传送至移动 终端， 这样用户通过移动终端即可了解目前自己的身体状况， 这对于心血管方 面的慢性疾病， 可以起到预警的作用。  6 is a schematic diagram of an ECG monitoring garment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the electrocardiographic monitoring device 3 includes a power control module 31 and a data transmission module 32. Using 吋, under the control of the charging and discharging device 2, the conductive airbag is full of gas, and the ECG signal of the human body is collected at the same time, and the collected ECG signal is transmitted to the ECG monitoring device 3, and the ECG monitoring device 3 passes the data. The transmission module 32 transmits the ECG signal to the mobile terminal, so that the user can understand the current physical condition through the mobile terminal, which can play an early warning role for the chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system.
[0047] 优选地， 数据传输模块为蓝牙模块、 WIFI模块、 2G、 3G、 4G通信模块中的一 种。 移动终端包括但不限于智能手机、 平板电脑、 笔记本电脑、 台式电脑等。  [0047] Preferably, the data transmission module is one of a Bluetooth module, a WIFI module, a 2G, 3G, 4G communication module. Mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, smartphones, tablets, laptops, desktop computers, and the like.
[0048] 有利地， 本发明通过在普通衣物上可拆卸地连接一个或多个可充放气的导电气 囊、 充放气装置和心电监测装置， 使得普通衣物具有了心电监测的功能。 当采 集信号吋， 通过充放气装置为气囊充气， 使得环绕衣物正面和背面的气囊与身 体紧密接触， 这样对应于心电信号采集点的多个气囊即可通过其与皮肤接触的 导电部分来采集人体的心电信号， 并通过导线传送至心电监测装置并将数据传 送到移动终端， 实现对人体心电信号的实吋监测。 当不采集信号吋， 通过充放 气装置为气囊放气， 使得气囊面料松弛不会紧贴人体， 提高了穿着的舒适性。 以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已， 当然不能以此来限定本发明之 权利范围， 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程， 并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化， 仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。 [0048] Advantageously, the present invention provides an ECG monitoring function by detachably attaching one or more inflatable airbags, a charge and discharge device, and an electrocardiographic monitoring device to an ordinary garment. When mining The signal 吋 is used to inflate the airbag by the charging and discharging device, so that the airbag surrounding the front and back of the clothing is in close contact with the body, so that the plurality of airbags corresponding to the ECG signal collecting point can be collected through the conductive portion in contact with the skin. The ECG signal of the human body is transmitted to the ECG monitoring device through the wire and transmitted to the mobile terminal to realize the actual monitoring of the ECG signal of the human body. When the signal is not collected, the airbag is deflated by the charging and discharging device, so that the airbag fabric is not loosened to the human body, and the wearing comfort is improved. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments, and according to the present invention. The equivalent changes required are still within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种心电监测衣， 其特征在于， 在所述心电监测衣上设置有气囊、 充 放气装置和心电监测装置， 所述充放气装置连接于所述气囊， 用于为 所述气囊充放气；  [Claim 1] An electrocardiographic monitoring garment, wherein an airbag, a charging and discharging device, and an electrocardiographic monitoring device are disposed on the electrocardiographic monitoring garment, and the charging and discharging device is connected to the airbag. Used to charge and deflate the airbag;
所述气囊环绕并贴敷于所述心电监测衣的内侧， 充气吋使所述心电监 测衣紧贴于人体并采集心电信号； 以及所述心电监测装置连接于所述 气囊， 用于监测所述心电信号。  The airbag surrounds and is applied to the inner side of the electrocardiogram monitoring garment, the inflation device is used to make the ECG monitoring garment adhere to the human body and collect the ECG signal; and the ECG monitoring device is connected to the airbag, Monitoring the ECG signal.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的心电监测衣， 其特征在于， 所述心电监测衣上 设有一个所述气囊， 所述气囊由导电部和不导电部缝合或粘合而成， 所述导电部与皮肤直接接触并对应于心电信号采集点， 所述不导电部 采用普通织物或薄膜。  [Claim 2] The electrocardiographic monitoring garment according to claim 1, wherein the electrocardiographic monitoring garment is provided with one of the airbags, and the airbag is sewn or bonded by a conductive portion and a non-conductive portion. The conductive portion is in direct contact with the skin and corresponds to an electrocardiographic signal collection point, and the non-conductive portion is a common fabric or film.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的心电监测衣， 其特征在于， 所述导电部采用导 电织物。  [Claim 3] The electrocardiographic monitoring garment according to claim 2, wherein the conductive portion is a conductive fabric.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 2所述的心电监测衣， 其特征在于， 所述导电部采用普 通织物或薄膜， 在所述导电部上连接有心电采集片。  [Claim 4] The electrocardiographic monitoring garment according to claim 2, wherein the conductive portion is a plain fabric or a film, and an electrocardiographic acquisition sheet is connected to the conductive portion.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的心电监测衣， 其特征在于， 所述心电监测衣上 设有多个所述气囊， 多个所述气囊之间彼此连通， 多个所述气囊中包 括导电气囊和不导电气囊， 所述导电气囊固定连接于所述心电监测衣 对应于心电信号的采集点， 所述不导电气囊采用普通织物或薄膜。  [Claim 5] The electrocardiographic monitoring garment according to claim 1, wherein the electrocardiographic monitoring garment is provided with a plurality of the airbags, and the plurality of the airbags are connected to each other, and the plurality of The airbag includes a conductive airbag and a non-conductive airbag, and the conductive airbag is fixedly connected to the collection point of the ECG monitoring garment corresponding to the ECG signal, and the non-conductive airbag adopts a common fabric or a film.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的心电监测衣， 其特征在于， 所述导电气囊由普 通织物或薄膜与导电织物缝合或粘合而成， 所述导电气囊与皮肤直接 接触的一侧采用所述导电织物， 所述导电气囊背对皮肤的一侧采用所 述普通织物或薄膜。  [Claim 6] The electrocardiographic monitoring garment according to claim 5, wherein the conductive airbag is formed by sewing or bonding a common fabric or film with a conductive fabric, and the conductive airbag is in direct contact with the skin. The conductive fabric is used on the side, and the common fabric or film is used on the side of the conductive airbag facing away from the skin.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 5所述的心电监测衣， 其特征在于， 所述导电气囊采用 普通织物或薄膜， 所述导电气囊与皮肤直接接触的一侧连接有心电采 集片。  [Claim 7] The electrocardiographic monitoring garment according to claim 5, wherein the conductive airbag is made of a common fabric or a film, and the side of the conductive airbag that is in direct contact with the skin is connected with an electrocardiographic collecting sheet.
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 1所述的心电监测衣， 其特征在于， 所述心电监测衣的 前部外侧设有用于放置所述充放气装置的口袋， 所述心电监测衣的前 部或背部的内侧设有用于放置所述心电监测装置的内兜。 [Claim 8] The ECG monitoring garment according to claim 1, wherein a front pocket of the ECG monitoring garment is provided with a pocket for placing the charging and discharging device, and the ECG monitoring garment Before The inner side of the portion or the back is provided with an inner pocket for placing the electrocardiographic monitoring device.
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 7所述的心电监测衣， 其特征在于， 所述心电监测装置 包括电源控制模块和数据传输模块， 通过所述数据传输模块将所述心 电信号传送至移动终端。 [Claim 9] The ECG monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein the ECG monitoring device comprises a power control module and a data transmission module, and the ECG signal is transmitted to the data transmission module to Mobile terminal.
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 1所述的心电监测衣， 其特征在于， 在所述心电监测衣 的内侧靠近胸口位置处设有拆卸组装结构， 将所述气囊可拆卸地连接 于所述心电监测衣的内侧。 [Claim 10] The electrocardiographic monitoring garment according to claim 1, wherein a disassembly assembly structure is provided at an inner side of the electrocardiographic monitoring garment near a chest position, and the airbag is detachably coupled to the The inner side of the ECG monitor is described.
PCT/CN2016/096994 2016-02-03 2016-08-26 Electrocardio monitoring garment WO2017133226A1 (en)

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