WO2017120956A1 - 使用耳机时的报警方法以及报警耳机 - Google Patents

使用耳机时的报警方法以及报警耳机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017120956A1
WO2017120956A1 PCT/CN2016/071134 CN2016071134W WO2017120956A1 WO 2017120956 A1 WO2017120956 A1 WO 2017120956A1 CN 2016071134 W CN2016071134 W CN 2016071134W WO 2017120956 A1 WO2017120956 A1 WO 2017120956A1
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sound
decibel
environment
average
headphones
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PCT/CN2016/071134
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English (en)
French (fr)
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谢文
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谢文
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of electronic technology, and in particular relates to an alarm method and an alarm earphone when using headphones.
  • the headset is a pair of switching units that accept the electrical signals from the media player or receiver, using the close-to-ear
  • the speaker converts it into an audible sound wave.
  • the headset is typically detachable from the media player and is connected by a plug .
  • the advantage is that you can listen to the sound alone without affecting others; you can also separate the sound of the surrounding environment, in the studio, DJ People who use it in a noisy environment, such as travel, sports, etc., are very helpful. Headphones were originally used on phones and radios, but with the popularity of portable electronic devices, earphones are mostly used in mobile phones, walkmans, and radios.
  • the main functional categories of headphones can be divided into:
  • Monitor Focus on listening to the various details in the sound; HIFI : Designed with music appreciation; game film style: design with analog multi-channel design; noise reduction: design focus to reduce environmental noise; portable: easy to carry out the door for design; sports: wear firmly Focus on design.
  • earphones when people use mobile phones outdoors, many people wear earphones, often use headphones to watch movies, play games, or listen to music through headphones while riding bicycles.
  • the flaw lies in: when others communicate with you, they can't hear the words of others; or when riding a bicycle, when there is a car behind, they can't hear the horn of the car, which causes traffic safety hazards.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an alarm method and an alarm earphone when the earphone is used, and aims to provide a way for people to avoid when using the earphone When others communicate with you, they can't hear the words of others; or when riding a bicycle, when there is a car behind, you can't hear the horn of the car, which creates a traffic safety hazard.
  • An alarm method when using headphones comprising the following steps:
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides an alarm earphone, comprising:
  • a recording unit for collecting sound decibels of the environment in which it is located
  • An arithmetic unit the input end of which is connected to the output end of the recording unit, and is used for calculating an average sound decibel number of an environment in a certain time period;
  • a setting unit wherein an input end thereof is connected to an output end of the operation unit, and the average sound decibel number is set as a standard value
  • a determining unit wherein the input end is connected to the output end of the setting unit, for monitoring the current environment, and determining whether a sound having a certain decibel number higher than the standard value occurs;
  • a reminding unit wherein the input end is connected to the output end of the determining unit, and is configured to remind the user when a sound having a certain decibel number higher than the standard value occurs.
  • the The invention records the sound decibel of the environment in which the headset is located, and calculates an average decibel number. By monitoring the current environment, if there is a sound higher than the average decibel threshold, the currently running application software is closed and the user is alerted, thereby enabling the user to Respond to changes in the current ambient sound when using headphones .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an alarm method when using a headset according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S101 the sound decibel of the environment in which it is located is collected.
  • a sound decibel tester can be installed in the headset to capture the sound decibels of the environment. It should be noted here that when the headphones are working normally, the sound decibel tester starts working and collects the sound decibels of the environment.
  • step S102 the average sound decibel number of the environment in which the time is located is calculated.
  • the multi-group data collected by the sound decibel tester can calculate the average sound decibel number of the environment. It should be noted here that the collected data must be the number of decibels in a certain period of time, not the number of decibels in a moment, because the value of the decibels collected in this way may be inaccurate, such as: someone is yelling next to you. This time is very short, but the device itself will not judge whether this is the current ambient sound decibel, so the sound decibel to be collected must be the average value of the sound decibel within a certain period of time.
  • step S103 the average sound decibel number is set as a standard value.
  • the average value calculated above is set as the standard value of the current ambient sound. For example, after collecting a decibel of sound on a bustling street, after collecting a certain time, calculate the average sound decibel on the current street as A decibel, and put A The decibel is set to the standard value of the current street sound decibel.
  • step S104 the current environment is monitored and it is judged whether or not a sound having a certain decibel number higher than the standard value appears.
  • the threshold of the decibel determines whether there is a sound greater than B decibel in the current environment.
  • the standard value of decibel on the street is 70 decibels, we are setting a 70+10
  • the value of decibel because the sound on the street is not constant, so we judge that it is necessary to leave a certain amount, otherwise the user only needs to sound more than 70 in the process of using the headset.
  • Decibel reminds the user that they will be resentful to the user who uses the headset.
  • step S105 proceed to step S105 to continue to maintain the normal use of the headset; if yes, proceed to step S106. Remind the user.
  • the method of reminding is different. For example, if the user is watching a movie, the prompting method can display 'Please note that there are high decibel sounds appearing on the screen of the mobile phone watching the movie, and the voice prompt 'has a high decibel sound. ,Please note'. When the user listens to the song, the prompting method can be to close the current song, and the voice prompts the user to have a high-decibel sound, please pay attention.
  • the The invention records the sound decibel of the environment in which the headset is located, and calculates an average decibel number. By monitoring the current environment, if there is a sound higher than the average decibel threshold, the currently running application software is closed and the user is alerted, thereby enabling the user to Respond to changes in the current ambient sound when using headphones .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the alarm earphone includes:
  • a recording unit 21 configured to collect sound decibels of the environment in which it is located;
  • An operation unit 22 an input end thereof and the recording unit 21
  • the output connection is used to calculate the average sound decibel number of the environment in a certain period of time;
  • Judging unit 24 its input end and the setting unit 23
  • the output connection is used to monitor the current environment and determine whether a certain number of decibels above the standard value is present;
  • Reminder unit 25 its input end and the judging unit 24 The output is connected to alert the user when a sound that is above a certain decibel of the standard value occurs.
  • the working principle is: after the earphone works normally, the recording unit 21 collects the sound decibel of the environment in which it is located. Operation unit 22 Calculate the average number of decibels in the environment in a given period of time.
  • the setting unit 23 is for setting the average sound decibel number to a standard value.
  • Judgment unit 24 Monitor the current environment and determine if a certain number of decibels above the standard value are present.
  • the reminder unit 25 alerts the user when a sound that is higher than the standard value by a certain decibel is present. Guaranteed when the user uses the headset, Can respond to changes in the current environmental sound.
  • the The invention records the sound decibel of the environment in which the headset is located, and calculates an average decibel number. By monitoring the current environment, if there is a sound higher than the average decibel threshold, the currently running application software is closed and the user is alerted, thereby enabling the user to When using headphones, you can respond to changes in the current ambient sound.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)

Abstract

一种耳机报警技术的数据采集方法以及报警耳机,所述方法包括:采集所处环境的声音分贝(S101);计算一定时间内所处环境的平均声音分贝数(S102);将所述平均声音分贝数设为标准值(S103);监控当前的环境,并判断是否出现高于所述标准值一定分贝数的声音(S104);若是,则对用户做出提醒(S106);若否,则继续保持耳机的正常使用(S105)。通过耳机记录所处环境的声音分贝,计算出一个平均的分贝数,通过监控当前环境,如果有高于平均分贝一定阈值的声音,关闭当前运行的运用软件并提醒用户,从而,能对当前环境声音发生的变化做出回应。

Description

使用耳机时的报警方法以及报警耳机 技术领域
本发明属于 电子技术领域,尤其是涉及一种使用耳机时的报警方法以及报警耳机。
背景技术
耳机是一对转换单元,它接受 媒体播放器 或接收器所发出的电讯号,利用贴近 耳朵 的扬声器将其转化成可以听到的音波。耳机一般是与 媒体 播放器可分离的,利用一个 插头连接 。好处是在不影响旁人的情况下,可独自聆听音响;亦可隔开周围环境的声响,对在 录音室 、 DJ 、旅途、运动等在噪吵环境下使用的人很有帮助。耳机原是给电话和无线电上使用的,但随着可携式电子装置的盛行,耳机多用于手机、 随身听 、收音机。
耳机的主要功能分类可以分为:
监听式:以听清楚声音里面的各种细节为设计重点; HIFI 式 :以欣赏音乐为设计重点;游戏电影式:以模拟多声道为设计重点;降噪式:以减少环境噪声为设计重点;便携式:以出门方便携带出门为设计重点;运动式:以佩戴牢固为设计重点。
上述耳机中,人们在室外使用手机时,很多人都佩戴了耳机,经常使用耳机看电影、打游戏或者在骑自行车时通过耳机听音乐。
缺陷在于:当他人与你交流时,听不到他人的话语;或骑自行车时,后面有车来时,听不到车的喇叭声,从而造成交通安全隐患。
综上,针对上述的耳机出现的问题,需要提供 一种使用耳机时的报警方法 。
技术问题
本发明实施例提供了 一种使用耳机时的报警方法以及报警耳机,目的在于提供人们使用耳机时,能够避免 当他人与你交流时,听不到他人的话语;或骑自行车时,后面有车来时,听不到车的喇叭声,从而造成交通安全隐患的方法。
技术解决方案
本发明是这样实现的: 一种使用耳机时的报警方法 ,包括以下步骤:
采集所处环境的声音分贝;
计算一定时间内所处环境的平均声音分贝数;
将所述平均声音分贝数设为标准值;
监控当前的环境,并判断是否出现高于所述标准值一定分贝数的声音;
若是,则对用户做出提醒;
若否,则继续保持耳机的正常使用。
本发明实施例还提供了一种 报警耳机 ,包括:
记录单元,用于采集所处环境的声音分贝;
运算单元,其输入端与所述记录单元的输出端连接,用于计算一定时间内所处环境的平均声音分贝数;
设定单元,其输入端与所述运算单元的输出端连接,用于将所述平均声音分贝数设为标准值;
判断单元,其输入端与所述设定单元的输出端连接,用于监控当前的环境,并判断是否出现高于所述标准值一定分贝数的声音;
提醒单元,其输入端与所述判断单元的输出端连接,用于当出现高于所述标准值一定分贝数的声音时,对用户做出提醒。
有益效果
该 发明通过耳机记录所处环境的声音分贝,计算出一个平均的分贝数,通过监控当前环境,如果有高于平均分贝一定阈值的声音,关闭当前运行的运用软件并提醒用户,从而能实现用户在使用耳机时,能对当前环境声音发生的变化做出回应 。
附图说明
图 1 是本发明实施例提供的 一种使用耳机时的报警方法 的流程示意图;
图 2 是本发明实施例提供的一种 报警耳机 的结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
图 1 是发明实施例提供的 一种使用耳机时的报警方法 的流程示意图,为了便于说明,只示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分。
在步骤 S101 中,采集所处环境的声音分贝 。
在本实施例中, 可以在耳机中安装声音分贝测试仪,用来采集所处环境的声音分贝。这里需要注意的是,在耳机正常工作时,声音分贝测试仪才开始工作,采集所处环境的声音分贝。
在步骤 S102 中, 计算一定时间内所处环境的平均声音分贝数。
通过 声音分贝测试仪收集到的多组数据,可以算出所处环境的平均声音分贝数。这里需要注意的是,收集的数据必须要是一定时间内的声音分贝数,而不是一瞬间的声音分贝数,因为这样收集到的声音分贝数值可能不准确,如:某个人正在你旁边大叫,这个时间很短,可是设备自己不会判断这是不是当前的环境声音分贝,所以需要收集的声音分贝必须是一定时间内的声音分贝的平均值。
在步骤 S103 中, 将所述平均声音分贝数设为标准值。
将上述算出的平均值设定为当前环境声音的标准值。如:在繁华的街道上通过对声音分贝的采集,采集一定时间后,运算出当前街道上的平均声音分贝为 A 分贝,把 A 分贝设定为当前街道声音分贝的标准值。
在步骤 S104 中, 监控当前的环境,并判断是否出现高于所述标准值一定分贝数的声音。
通过声音分贝测试仪时时监测当前环境的声音分贝,将 A 分贝设置为标准值, B 分贝设置为高于 A 分贝的阈值,判断当前环境中是否出现大于 B 分贝的声音。如:街道上的分贝标准值为 70 分贝,我们在设置一个 70+10 分贝的值,因为在街道上的声音不是恒定的,所以我们判断是需要留有一定的额度,不然用户在使用耳机过程中只要声音一超过 70 分贝就提醒用户,会对使用耳机的用户造成反感情绪。
若否,进入步骤 S105 , 继续保持耳机的正常使用 ;若是,进入步骤 S106 , 对用户做出提醒。
当所处声音分贝高于环境标准分贝值 +10 分贝时,提醒的方法也不相同,如:用户在看电影,提示方法就可以在看电影的手机屏幕上显示'请注意四周,有高分贝声音出现',同时语音提示'有高分贝声音出现,请注意'。用户在听歌时,提示方法就可以是关闭当前的歌曲,并语音提示用户'有高分贝声音出现,请注意'。
该 发明通过耳机记录所处环境的声音分贝,计算出一个平均的分贝数,通过监控当前环境,如果有高于平均分贝一定阈值的声音,关闭当前运行的运用软件并提醒用户,从而能实现用户在使用耳机时,能对当前环境声音发生的变化做出回应 。
图 2 是本发明实施例提供的一种 报警耳机 的结构示意图,该 报警耳机 包括 :
记录单元 21 ,用于采集所处环境的声音分贝;
运算单元 22 ,其输入端与所述记录单元 21 的输出端连接,用于计算一定时间内所处环境的平均声音分贝数;
设定单元 23 ,其输入端与所述运算单元 22 的输出端连接,用于将所述平均声音分贝数设为标准值;
判断单元 24 ,其输入端与所述设定单元 23 的输出端连接,用于监控当前的环境,并判断是否出现高于所述标准值一定分贝数的声音;
提醒 单元 25 ,其输入端与所述判断单元 24 的输出端连接,用于当出现高于所述标准值一定分贝数的声音时,对用户做出提醒。
其工作原理是:在耳机正常工作后,记录单元 21 采集所处环境的声音分贝 。 运算单元 22 计算一定时间内所处环境的平均声音分贝数 。 设定单元 23 用于将所述平均声音分贝数设为标准值。 判断 单元 24 监控当前的环境,并判断是否出现高于所述标准值一定分贝数的声音。提醒单元 25 当出现高于所述标准值一定分贝数的声音时,对用户做出提醒。 保证了用户使用耳机时, 能对当前环境声音发生的变化做出回应 。
该 发明通过耳机记录所处环境的声音分贝,计算出一个平均的分贝数,通过监控当前环境,如果有高于平均分贝一定阈值的声音,关闭当前运行的运用软件并提醒用户,从而能实现用户在使用耳机时,能对当前环境声音发生的变化做出回应。
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (2)

  1. 一种使用耳机时的报警方法 , 其特征在于,所述 方法 包括如下步骤:
    采集所处环境的声音分贝;
    计算一定时间内所处环境的平均声音分贝数;
    将所述平均声音分贝数设为标准值;
    监控当前的环境,并判断是否出现高于所述标准值一定分贝数的声音;
    若是,则对用户做出提醒;
    若否,则继续保持耳机的正常使用。
  2. 一种 报警耳机 ,其特征在于,所述 报警耳机 包括:
    记录单元,用于采集所处环境的声音分贝;
    运算单元,其输入端与所述记录单元的输出端连接,用于计算一定时间内所处环境的平均声音分贝数;
    设定单元,其输入端与所述运算单元的输出端连接,用于将所述平均声音分贝数设为标准值;
    判断单元,其输入端与所述设定单元的输出端连接,用于监控当前的环境,并判断是否出现高于所述标准值一定分贝数的声音;
    提醒单元,其输入端与所述判断单元的输出端连接,用于当出现高于所述标准值一定分贝数的声音时,对用户做出提醒。
PCT/CN2016/071134 2016-01-17 2016-01-17 使用耳机时的报警方法以及报警耳机 WO2017120956A1 (zh)

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CN112118506A (zh) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-22 英华达(上海)科技有限公司 耳机降噪模式控制方法、***、设备及存储介质
CN112289332A (zh) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-29 宫晓满 一种智能数字助听器控制方法、***、介质、设备及应用

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