WO2017119617A1 - Electronic device, display device, and methods for controlling said devices - Google Patents

Electronic device, display device, and methods for controlling said devices Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017119617A1
WO2017119617A1 PCT/KR2016/014216 KR2016014216W WO2017119617A1 WO 2017119617 A1 WO2017119617 A1 WO 2017119617A1 KR 2016014216 W KR2016014216 W KR 2016014216W WO 2017119617 A1 WO2017119617 A1 WO 2017119617A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dye
exhalation
user
color change
color
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PCT/KR2016/014216
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박장표
곽현석
정용원
김창현
이용찬
이정은
Original Assignee
삼성전자(주)
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Application filed by 삼성전자(주) filed Critical 삼성전자(주)
Publication of WO2017119617A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017119617A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/083—Measuring rate of metabolism by using breath test, e.g. measuring rate of oxygen consumption

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic device, a display device, and a control method thereof, and more particularly, to an electronic device, a display device, and a control method thereof for diagnosing a breath of a user.
  • Conventional respiratory measuring devices have to collect the gas of the various components contained in the exhalation during the user's breathing through the gas collector. In this way the gas collected in the gas collector can be connected to a device for separate analysis so that its composition and concentration can be measured.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling a device, an electronic device, and an electronic device for diagnosing a disease in a non-invasive method by measuring gas components contained in a user's exhalation.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus, an electronic device, and a control method for diagnosing a disease by using a dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of a gas component included in a user's exhalation.
  • Another object of the present invention to provide a display device and a control method for providing a variety of diagnosis results related to the disease to the user by obtaining the color change information of the dye by the gas component contained in the user's exhalation will be.
  • an electronic device comprising: a sensor unit configured to measure an attribute of exhalation of a user; A diagnosis unit for providing at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of a gas component included in a user's exhalation; When the measured exhalation property is at an effective level for determining the color change of the dye, it may be achieved by an electronic device including a control unit for controlling to measure and output color change information of the dye.
  • the electronic device there is an effect that can diagnose the disease in a non-invasive method by measuring the gas component contained in the exhalation of the user.
  • the user can visually diagnose the disease by using a dye that changes the color according to the type and concentration of the gas components contained in the user's exhalation.
  • the property of the exhalation is a gas that can be sensed and measured by reacting the dye using a specific gas component contained in the exhalation representing the disease, causing a color change, and the number, duration or exhalation of the exhalation for a predetermined time period. It may include at least one of the concentration and volume of the gas component contained in the cycle and one time exhalation. Accordingly, it is possible to observe the color change of the dye under the optimal conditions that can react the dye for each gas component contained in the exhalation.
  • the diagnosis unit may include a single or a plurality of dyes provided in a single or array form corresponding to a plurality of gas components included in the exhalation of the user. Accordingly, in order to measure a plurality of gas components included in the exhalation of the user, a plurality of dye kits corresponding to each gas component may be implemented in a single or array form.
  • the diagnosis unit may be provided to be detachable from the electronic device. Accordingly, the dye kit may be implemented in a chip form so as to be replaceable.
  • the electronic device may further include a camera unit for capturing a change in color of the dye, and the color change information of the dye may include an image of the dye photographed by the camera unit. Accordingly, the color change of the dye may be captured by a camera and provided to the user as image information.
  • the user can observe the breathing state and may further include a pulse wave measuring unit for measuring the pulse and pulse wave. Accordingly, in addition to the function of diagnosing a disease by a gas component included in the user's exhalation, the user may be provided with various health care information by providing the user's pulse and pulse wave measurement functions together.
  • the electronic device may be attached or detached to an oral appliance that can be inserted into the oral cavity of a user. Accordingly, by attaching the electronic device of the present invention to the oral appliance of the user, it is possible to diagnose the disease in a non-invasive manner using the gas components contained in the user's exhalation during the user's breathing.
  • the electronic device may further include a communication unit communicating with the display device, and the controller may transmit the color change information of the dye to the display device. Accordingly, an image of the dye whose color is changed by the gas component included in the user's exhalation may be provided to the terminal used by the user, so that the user may diagnose the disease.
  • the above object is, according to the present invention, a method for controlling an electronic device, comprising: measuring an attribute of an exhalation of a user; In the diagnostic unit provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of the gas component contained in the user's exhalation, the dye when the measured exhalation properties are effective to determine the color change of the dye It can also be achieved by a control method of the electronic device, including the step of measuring and outputting the color change information of the.
  • the electronic device there is an effect that can diagnose the disease in a non-invasive method by measuring the gas component contained in the exhalation of the user.
  • the user can visually diagnose the disease by using a dye that changes the color according to the type and concentration of the gas components contained in the user's exhalation.
  • the property of the exhalation is a gas that can be sensed and measured by reacting the dye using a specific gas component contained in the exhalation representing the disease, causing a color change, and the number, duration or exhalation of the exhalation for a predetermined time period. It may include at least one of the concentration and volume of the gas component contained in the cycle and one time exhalation. Accordingly, it is possible to observe the color change of the dye under the optimal conditions that can react the dye for each gas component contained in the exhalation.
  • the diagnosis unit may include a single or a plurality of dyes provided in a single or array form corresponding to a plurality of gas components included in the exhalation of the user. Accordingly, in order to measure the plurality of gas components included in the exhalation of the user, a plurality of dye kits corresponding to the respective gas components may be implemented in an array form.
  • the diagnosis unit may be provided to be detachable from the electronic device. Accordingly, the dye kit may be implemented in a chip form so as to be replaceable.
  • the method may further include photographing a change in color of the dye, and the color change information of the dye may include an image of the photographed dye. Accordingly, the color change of the dye may be captured by a camera and provided to the user as image information.
  • the user Based on the number of times of exhalation and inhalation of the user, it is possible to observe the breathing state of the user and may include measuring the pulse and pulse wave through the pulse wave measuring unit. Accordingly, in addition to the function of diagnosing a disease by a gas component included in the user's exhalation, the user may be provided with various health care information by providing the user's pulse and pulse wave measurement functions together.
  • the electronic device may be attached or detached to an oral appliance that can be inserted into the oral cavity of a user. Accordingly, by attaching the electronic device of the present invention to the oral appliance of the user, it is possible to diagnose the disease in a non-invasive manner using the gas components contained in the user's exhalation during the user's breathing.
  • the method may further include communicating with the display apparatus and transmitting color change information of the dye to the display apparatus. Accordingly, an image of the dye whose color is changed by the gas component included in the user's exhalation may be provided to the terminal used by the user, so that the user may diagnose the disease.
  • a display apparatus comprising: a display unit; An information receiver configured to receive color change information of the dye from a diagnosis unit provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of gas components included in the user's exhalation;
  • the display apparatus may be achieved by a display device including a control unit which controls a display unit to display a diagnosis result related to a user's disease based on the color change information of the dye.
  • the color change information of the dye by the gas component included in the user's exhalation is obtained to provide a variety of diagnostic results related to the disease to the user. .
  • the information receiver may be implemented by an image sensor of a camera, and the color change information of the dye may include an image of the dye photographed by the image sensor. Accordingly, information about the color change of the dye can be obtained by imaging the dye kit using a camera.
  • the controller may display color change information of the dye and reference information regarding color change of the dye. Accordingly, the color change of the dye can be displayed and compared with the reference information so that the user can visually determine the stage of the disease.
  • the controller may correct the color change information of the dye based on the received information of the standard specimen when the information of the standard specimen for correcting the color and brightness is received by the information receiver. Accordingly, by applying the standard specimen it is possible to display the color change of the dye between the different display devices with the same color and brightness.
  • the controller may correct the distorted color change information with respect to a valid time. Accordingly, when the color change information of the dye is not obtained at an appropriate time, a normal color change information may be provided by applying a correction algorithm.
  • the information receiving unit may periodically receive the color change information of the dye from the diagnosis unit, and the control unit displays a diagnosis result related to the disease of the user based on the color change information of the dye periodically received. Not much can be provided. Accordingly, the color change information of the dye may be periodically provided so that the user may observe the diagnosis trend of the disease over time.
  • the color of the dye from the diagnostic unit is provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of the gas component contained in the user's exhalation Receiving change information; It can also be achieved by a control method of the display device, including the step of displaying a diagnosis result associated with the disease of the user based on the color change information of the received dye.
  • the color change information of the dye by the gas component included in the user's exhalation is obtained to provide a variety of diagnostic results related to the disease to the user. .
  • an electronic device has an effect of measuring a gas component included in a user's exhalation to diagnose a disease by a non-invasive method.
  • the electronic device in the electronic device, there is an effect that can visually diagnose the disease by using a dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of gas components included in the exhalation of the user.
  • the display device by obtaining the color change information of the dye by the gas component included in the user's exhalation can provide a variety of diagnostic results related to the disease to the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an example showing a breathing apparatus for oral cavity in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an example showing a breathing apparatus for oral cavity in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an example showing the configuration of a colorimetric sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an example illustrating a dye kit in which a plurality of dyes are arranged for each gas component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 9 is an example illustrating a process of providing color change information of a dye based on the number of times of exhalation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10 is an example of providing color change information of a dye for diagnosing a disease in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 11 is an example of mounting a diagnostic unit on a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates an example of correcting color change information of a dye using a standard color sample and a standard brightness sample according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 13 is an example of correcting color change information of a dye using a standard specimen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 illustrates an example of changing a concentration of a specific gas component by date in a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is an example in which the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to an oral breathing diagnosis device.
  • 17 is an example in which an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to an oral breathing diagnosis device.
  • 18 is an example in which an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to an oral breathing diagnosis device.
  • 19 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 20 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device 10 includes a control unit 11, a sensor unit 12, and a diagnosis unit 13.
  • the electronic device 10 may be implemented as, for example, a breathing diagnosis device for oral cavity, and may be implemented in a form detachable to a baby device such as a teat nipple or a baby bottle.
  • the type of the electronic device 10 is not limited thereto, and may be implemented in a form included in all oral instruments that can be inserted into the oral cavity.
  • the configuration included in the electronic device 10 of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be implemented by including additional other components.
  • the electronic device 10 measures the property of the user's exhalation.
  • the electronic device 10 determines the color change of the dye due to the properties of the measured exhalation for the diagnosis unit provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of the gas component included in the user's exhalation. If the level is valid, the color change information of the dye is output.
  • the electronic device 10 has an effect of diagnosing a disease by a non-invasive method by measuring the gas component contained in the exhalation of the user.
  • the sensor unit 12 measures the property of the user's exhalation.
  • the sensor unit 12 may be implemented as, for example, a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor may include a configuration such as a conductive rubber, a piezoelectric element, and an acceleration sensor.
  • the attribute of the user's exhalation may include at least one of the number of exhalations, duration or period of exhalation, and the volume of gas components included in the exhalation for a predetermined time period.
  • the sensor unit 12 measures the change in the atmospheric pressure when the infant sucks the nipple or bites into his mouth and breathes with his nose to breathe in the infant. You can determine whether your status is exhaled or exhaled.
  • the sensor unit 12 may determine how many times the exhalation lasts for a predetermined time to determine the number of exhalations and the breath volume.
  • the atmospheric pressure measured by the sensor unit 12 represents a negative value that is irregularly pulsated in the vertical direction. You can see that the breathing state is inhaled.
  • the atmospheric pressure measured by the sensor unit 12 represents a positive value close to zero, it may be confirmed that it is difficult to determine whether the infant's breathing state is inhalation or exhalation.
  • the atmospheric pressure measured by the sensor unit 12 maintains a positive value in a parabolic form for a predetermined time. In this case, the infant's respiratory state may be regarded as exhaled, and because it represents a parabolic value for a predetermined time, it may be determined that one exhalation occurs.
  • the diagnosis unit 13 may be provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of the gas component included in the exhalation of the user.
  • the dye may be prepared in various kinds such as methyl orange, cresol red, phenol red, BTB, and BPB.
  • the diagnosis unit 13 may be implemented as, for example, a colorimetric sensor that detects a gas component and changes the color of the dye. For example, when the gas component contained in the exhalation reacts with the dye having a hydrophobic coating, it is possible to confirm the degree of change in the color of the dye according to the type and concentration of the gas component.
  • the diagnostic unit 13 may include a single or a plurality of dyes provided in a single or array form corresponding to the plurality of gas components included in the exhalation of the user. That is, since the type and the degree to which the dye reacts for different gas components are different, a plurality of dyes may be printed in an array form, and the type and concentration of the gas may be determined by looking at the pattern of changing the color of the dye. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the dye kit 70 may configure a plurality of dyes in an array form to determine the type and concentration of each of the plurality of gas components included in the exhalation.
  • the color change information may include a degree of appearance or change of color, a degree of darkening, a degree of color selection, and the like, unlike the initial color.
  • the dyes of dye 9, dye 7, dye 6, dye 3, methyl orange (MO) and BPB are arranged in a plurality of lines, and the color reaction of dyes in each line is performed. Therefore, if it turns blue, the gas component is 10% ethylene diamine, if it turns red, it is 1% ethylene diamine, if it turns purple, it is 10% acetone, and it turns yellow. In this case, it can be determined whether it is 1% acetone.
  • the diagnosis unit 13 may be provided to be detachable from the electronic device 10. For example, on the first day, the user can measure the gas components contained in the exhalation using the first dye kit for self-diagnosis, and on the second day the first dye kit can be replaced with the second dye kit to measure the gas components. have. That is, the diagnostic unit 13 may be used only once for diagnosing the breath of the user, but may also be replaced by reusing the dye kit.
  • the controller 11 controls to output the color change information of the dye when the attribute of the exhalation measured by the sensor unit 12 is effective to determine the color change of the dye of the diagnosis unit 13. For example, to diagnose asthma, you need to determine whether your exhalation contains nitric oxide (NO). In the case of nitrogen monoxide, for example, when the number of exhalations is about 10 times, the presence or absence of nitrogen monoxide can be determined based on the degree of change in the color of the dye. That is, when it is determined by the sensor unit 12 that the number of times of exhalation is 10, the user may output an audio signal so that the user can check the color of the dye, or transmit a message to check the color of the dye to the user's terminal. have.
  • NO nitric oxide
  • the electronic device 20 may include a control unit 21, a sensor unit 22, a diagnosis unit 23, a camera unit 24, and a communication unit 25. It may further include a pulse wave measuring unit 26.
  • the electronic device 20 may be connected to the display device 29 through the communication unit 25.
  • the electronic device 20 may be implemented as, for example, a breath diagnosis device for the oral cavity, and may be implemented in a form detachable to a baby device such as a teat nipple or a baby bottle.
  • the type of the electronic device 20 is not limited thereto, and may be implemented in a form included in all oral instruments that can be inserted into the oral cavity.
  • the configuration included in the electronic device 20 of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be implemented by including additional other components.
  • the control unit 21, the sensor unit 22, and the diagnostic unit 23 of the electronic device 20 are the same as those of the control unit 11, the sensor unit 12, and the diagnostic unit 13 of FIG. 1. The description will be omitted, and only the differences will be described.
  • the sensor unit 22 measures the property of the user's exhalation.
  • the attribute of the exhalation may include at least one of the number of exhalations, duration or period of exhalation, and the volume of the gas component included in the exhalation for a predetermined time period.
  • the sensor unit 22 may be implemented as, for example, a pressure sensor, and the user may determine the exhalation and inhalation, the number of exhalations, etc. by measuring a change in atmospheric pressure when the user breathes.
  • the diagnosis unit 23 may be provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of gas components included in the exhalation of the user.
  • the diagnostic unit 60 may be implemented as a colorimetric sensor.
  • the diagnostic unit 60 may include a membrane 62 and a colorimetric dye kit 61. ), A filter 63 and an LED 64.
  • the diagnostic unit 60 may be combined with a camera 65 implemented as a photo diode for converting an optical signal into an electrical signal.
  • the diagnosis unit 60 may be configured in the form of a frame in the form of a circle or a polygon.
  • the colorimetric dye kit 61 can be used by arranging at least one dye for measuring gas components, discarding the kit used as a replacement, and inserting a new kit.
  • the membrane 62 may be implemented as a predetermined membrane that prevents passage of a liquid such as saliva, and allows gas phases such as gas and air to pass therethrough. Accordingly, the type and concentration of the gas component can be determined by the color change of the colorimetric dye kit 61 reacting to the gas component passing through the membrane 62.
  • the LED 64 is a light emitting diode, and may serve to irradiate light to the colorimetric dye kit 61. One or more LEDs 64 may be provided in both directions about the colorimetric dye kit 61.
  • the filter 63 may be used to reduce the dispersion of the wavelength so that the color change of the dye can be accurately determined when the light source irradiated from the LED 64 passes through the colorimetric dye kit 61. Accordingly, the sensing efficiency of the photodiode of the camera 65 may be improved by the filter 63.
  • the camera unit 24 captures a change in color of the dye of the diagnostic unit 23.
  • the camera unit 24 may be implemented as, for example, a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera, a photo diode (PD) camera, a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) camera, or the like.
  • CCD charge-coupled device
  • PD photo diode
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
  • the control unit 21 controls to output the color change information of the dye when the attribute of the exhalation measured by the sensor unit 22 is effective to determine the color change of the dye of the diagnosis unit 23.
  • the color change information of the dye may include an image of the dye photographed by the camera unit 24.
  • the communication unit 25 communicates with the display device 29.
  • the communication unit 25 is a short-range wireless communication method such as the display device 29 and Wi-Fi direct, Bluetooth, Zigbee, 6LoWPAN (Low Power Wireless Personal Area Network)
  • the communication unit 25 may be connected to the display apparatus 29 through the wireless Internet.
  • the control unit 21 may transmit the color change information of the dye, for example, an image of the dye photographed by the camera unit 24 to the display device 29 through the communication unit 25. Accordingly, the color change of the dye may be captured by a camera and provided to the user as image information.
  • the electronic device 20 may further include a pulse wave measuring unit 26.
  • the pulse wave measuring unit 26 may observe the respiratory state of the user based on the number of exhalations and inhalations of the user measured by the sensor unit 22, and the pulse wave measuring unit 26 located in the diagnosis unit inserted in the oral cavity. Touches the lips to measure pulses and pulses through the microvessel.
  • the function of diagnosing the disease by the gas component contained in the user's exhalation can be provided with the user's pulse and pulse wave measurement function to allow the user to receive a variety of health care information .
  • the display device 30 includes a control unit 31, an information receiving unit 33, and a display unit 34, for example, a smart phone, a smart watch, a smart device. It may be implemented as a TV, a tablet, and the like.
  • the information receiver 33 may be connected to the diagnosis unit 32 located outside the display device 30.
  • the diagnosis unit 32 may be implemented as a colorimetric sensor detachable to, for example, an electronic device or a respiratory diagnostic device for the oral cavity.
  • the configuration included in the display device 30 of the present invention is not limited by the above-described embodiment, and may be implemented by including additional other components.
  • the display unit 34 displays an image based on a broadcast signal or an image signal, or displays data information based on a data signal received from an external device.
  • the implementation of the display unit 34 is not limited, and the display unit 34 may include various types of plasma display panels (PDPs), liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), and flexible displays. It may be implemented in the form.
  • the information receiver 33 receives the color change information of the dye from the diagnosis unit 32 in which at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of the gas component included in the user's exhalation is provided.
  • the information receiver 33 may be implemented as an image sensor of the camera.
  • the color change information of the dye received by the information receiver 33 from the diagnosis unit 114 may include an image of the dye photographed by the image sensor.
  • the diagnosis unit 114 may be mounted to the smartphone 11 using the adapter 118.
  • the diagnostic unit 114 may be implemented as, for example, a colorimetric sensor, and may include a membrane 116, a color dye kit 115, a filter 117, and an LED 119.
  • the diagnosis unit 114 may be attached to an electronic device or a respiratory diagnostic device for oral cavity so as to determine the type and concentration of gas components included in the exhalation of the user by changing the color of the dye.
  • the diagnosis unit 114 may be detached from an electronic device or a respiratory diagnosis device for the oral cavity, and may be mounted to the user's smartphone 11 through the adapter 118.
  • the smartphone 11 may capture the colorimetric dye kit 115 using the image sensor 112 of the camera, and obtain information on the color change of the dye from the image of the colorimetric dye kit 115 photographed. have.
  • the controller 31 controls the display unit 34 to display a diagnosis result related to a user's disease based on the color change information of the dye received from the information receiver 33.
  • the display device 30 when the display device 30 is implemented as a smart phone, when the colorimetric sensor detached from the baby's black nipple is placed close to the area where the camera of the smart phone is located, the smart phone may execute a respiratory diagnostic application to the colorimetric sensor. It can show a captured image of the dye kit included. At this time, the respiratory diagnostic application may display reference information regarding the color change of the dye together with the result of the color change of the dye. That is, for the changed color of the dye, it can provide information about which gas components have been detected and which diseases are likely.
  • the controller 31 may correct the color change information of the dye based on the received information of the standard specimen.
  • the color and brightness of the image captured by the camera may be recognized differently according to the specification of the smartphone and the type of the image sensor of the camera. Therefore, when the image of the same dye kit is displayed on the screens of different smartphones, since different colors and brightness are displayed, incorrect determination may be made when analyzing gas components.
  • the standard color specimen 121 for providing the absolute code value of the color on the outside of the camera of the smartphone the standard brightness specimen 122 for adjusting the brightness to white color
  • a predetermined application may be executed to perform calibration of the color image 123 and the brightness image 124 of the dye kit. That is, for each of the color image 123 of the dye kit and the regions of interest 125 and 126 of the brightness image 124, the color code value of the standard color specimen 121 and the brightness code value of the standard brightness specimen are corrected. can do.
  • a standard specimen including a plurality of color patterns 133 and a plurality of brightness patterns 132 to correct an image of a dye kit photographed by a camera of a smartphone. 131 may be used.
  • the position of the color pattern 133 and the brightness pattern 132 is rotated by -90 degrees, 90 degrees and 180 degrees to minimize the deviation according to the sensing position of the camera, and each position This can be corrected using the average value of the color.
  • the controller 31 may correct the distorted color change information with respect to a valid time. For example, when a colorimetric sensor is attached to a camera of a smartphone to determine a gas component, when the user fails to attach the colorimetric sensor at a time when the determination of the gas component is effective, and the time is attached, the humidity and The result may vary depending on the concentration of the gas component. At this time, the correction may be performed in consideration of the fluctuation characteristics of the gas component and the influence of humidity over time. Accordingly, even when the color change information of the dye is received over time, the color change of the non-distorted dye may be obtained by correcting the time.
  • the information receiver 33 may periodically receive color change information of the dye from the diagnosis unit 32.
  • the controller 31 may provide a diagnosis result related to the user's disease for each time based on the color change information of the dye periodically received.
  • the smartphone 140 may execute the healthcare app 141 to provide a service related to the user's health information.
  • the 'asthma disease' item in the 'item management' menu of the health care app 141 it can show the detection result of the gas component for diagnosing asthma.
  • FIG. 4 is an example showing a breathing apparatus for oral cavity in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the oral breathing diagnosis device 40 may be manufactured as a disposable by attaching a colorimetric sensor 42 to a device capable of biting and breathing by mouth, such as a baby pacifier or a baby bottle. have.
  • the colorimetric sensor 42 arranges at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of the gas part included in the exhalation of the person in an array form.
  • the oral respiratory diagnostic apparatus 40 is made of a transparent silicone material 41, and can print the colorimetric sensor 42 by making a recessed groove in the silicon material therein. At this time, the surface of the colorimetric sensor 42 may be hydrophobic coated to avoid contact with water or moisture.
  • the oral respiratory diagnostic apparatus 40 can directly check that the color of the dye of the colorimetric sensor 42 changes in accordance with the concentration of the gas component coming out of the mouth while breathing through the nose while the infant is biting. have.
  • the dye is a substance that reacts with nitric oxide (NO)
  • NO nitric oxide
  • the oral respiratory diagnostic device 40 may include a pressure sensor 43, it is possible to measure whether or not exhaled or inhaled by the pressure sensor 43, the number of times and the amount of breathing, etc. .
  • a pressure sensor 43 it is possible to measure whether or not exhaled or inhaled by the pressure sensor 43, the number of times and the amount of breathing, etc. .
  • the oral breathing diagnostic device 40 may include a valve 44 for adjusting the air to escape in one direction when the pressure inside the predetermined size or more.
  • FIG. 5 is an example showing a breathing apparatus for oral cavity in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the oral breathing diagnosis device 50 may be manufactured by attaching an optical sensing unit 53 to a device capable of biting and breathing into a mouth, such as a baby's small pacifier or a baby bottle.
  • the oral respiratory diagnostic apparatus 50 may be made of an opaque silicone 51 in appearance, and accordingly, when the CCD camera 531 of the optical sensing unit 53 picks up an image of a dye, the influence of external light is affected. You can stop receiving.
  • the optical sensing unit 53 includes a colorimetric sensor 52, a pressure sensor 54, a CCD camera 531, an LED 532, a battery 533, a PCB 534, and the like.
  • the colorimetric sensor 52 includes at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of gas components included in the exhalation of the person.
  • the colorimetric sensor 52 may consist of a plurality of dyes 521 printed in the form of an array, or may consist of a single dye 522 printed over the entire area.
  • the pressure sensor 54 may measure whether the breathing state is exhalation or inhalation, the number of exhalations, and the amount of breathing. As an example, when the measurement result of the pressure sensor 54, the number of exhalation reaches a level suitable for measuring the concentration of the predetermined gas component, to the optimum time to observe the color change of the dye of the colorimetric sensor 52
  • the pressure sensor 54 is implemented as, for example, a bimorph piezoelectric element, the infant may be self-charged by using energy stored by a sucking motion of the nipple.
  • the LED 532 is a light emitting diode and may serve to irradiate light to the dye of the colorimetric sensor 52.
  • One or more LEDs 532 may be provided in both directions with respect to the colorimetric sensor 52.
  • the CCD camera 531 may sense a light source irradiated from the LED 64 and pass through the dye to capture an image of the dye.
  • the image of the dye photographed by the CCD camera 531 is transmitted to the user's smart phone, smart watch, etc., the user can be used to determine the type and concentration of gas components for the disease diagnosis.
  • the oral breathing apparatus 50 may observe the respiratory state using the number of exhalations and inhalations measured by the pressure sensor 54 and the pulse wave measuring unit 55 for measuring the pulse and pulse wave ) May be included. Accordingly, the oral respiratory diagnostic apparatus 50 may detect the color change of the dye when the user breathes to diagnose the disease, and may provide health related information such as a heart rate.
  • the colorimetric sensor 60 may comprise a membrane 62, a colorimetric dye kit 61, a filter 63 and an LED 64.
  • the colorimetric sensor 60 may be combined with a camera 65 implemented as a photo diode for converting an optical signal into an electrical signal.
  • Colorimetric sensor 60 may be configured in the form of a frame of a circular or polygonal form.
  • the colorimetric dye kit 61 can be used by arranging at least one dye for measuring gas components, discarding the kit used as a replacement, and inserting a new kit.
  • the membrane 62 may be implemented as a predetermined membrane that prevents passage of a liquid such as saliva, and allows gas phases such as gas and air to pass therethrough. Accordingly, the type and concentration of the gas component can be determined by the color change of the colorimetric dye kit 61 reacting to the gas component passing through the membrane 62.
  • the LED 64 is a light emitting diode, and may serve to irradiate light to the colorimetric dye kit 61.
  • One or more LEDs 64 may be provided in both directions about the colorimetric dye kit 61.
  • the filter 63 may be used to reduce the dispersion of the wavelength so that the color change of the dye can be accurately determined when the light source irradiated from the LED 64 passes through the colorimetric dye kit 61. Accordingly, the sensing efficiency of the photodiode of the camera 65 may be improved by the filter 63.
  • the colorimetric sensor 66 may include a membrane 620, a colorimetric dye kit 610, a filter 630, and an LED 640 and may be combined with the photodiode camera 650.
  • the colorimetric sensor 66 of (b) differs in the position of the colorimetric sensor 60 and LED 640 of (a).
  • the LED 64 is positioned below the colorimetric dye kit 61 so that light irradiated by the colorimetric dye kit 61 is reflected by the membrane 62 to be reflected to the lens of the camera 65. To be incident.
  • the LED 640 is located above the colorimetric dye kit 610 so that the irradiated light reaches and reflects on the membrane 62 and then passes through the colorimetric dye kit 610 to the camera 650. To be incident.
  • the position of the LED may be variously implemented.
  • the dye kit 70 may configure a plurality of dyes in an array form to determine the type and concentration of each of the plurality of gas components included in the exhalation.
  • the color change information may include a degree of appearance or change of color, a degree of darkening, a degree of color selection, and the like, unlike the initial color.
  • the dyes of dye 9, dye 7, dye 6, dye 3, methyl orange (MO) and BPB are arranged in a plurality of lines, and the color reaction of dyes in each line is performed.
  • the gas component is 10% ethylene diamine, if it turns red, it is 1% ethylene diamine, if it turns purple, it is 10% acetone, and it turns yellow. In this case, it can be determined whether it is 1% acetone. Accordingly, it is possible to grasp the type and concentration according to each type of gas components included in the exhalation by changing the color of the dye, and it is possible to diagnose the related disease based on this.
  • the array of dyes can be used to infer the quantitative concentration of gas through the change of color for individual gas components included in the exhalation of nitrogen monoxide (NO), pentane, and carbon monoxide (CO) using the reactivity of each dye. Can be.
  • NO nitrogen monoxide
  • pentane pentane
  • CO carbon monoxide
  • aldehyde Aldehyde
  • NH 3 ammonia
  • FIG. 8 is an example of determining the generation interval of exhalation by the change of atmospheric pressure with time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the atmospheric pressure measured by the pressure sensor indicates a negative value that fluctuates irregularly in the vertical direction, so that the infant's breathing state is inhaled. Able to know.
  • opening the mouth and breathing since the atmospheric pressure measured by the pressure sensor represents a positive value close to zero, it can be confirmed that it is difficult to determine whether the infant's breathing state is inhale or exhale.
  • the atmospheric pressure measured by the pressure sensor shows a form of maintaining a positive value in a parabolic form for a predetermined time.
  • the infant's respiratory state may be regarded as exhaled, and because it represents a parabolic value for a predetermined time, it may be determined that one exhalation has occurred.
  • the pressure sensor may measure the number of times of exhalation and the amount of respiration, it is possible to determine the time to observe the color change of the dye for each gas component.
  • FIG. 9 is an example illustrating a process of providing color change information of a dye based on the number of times of exhalation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the black nipple is bitten into the mouth of the infant, and then in operation S91, it is determined whether the number of breaths is N or more. That is, when breathing, it is determined whether the number of exhalations is an appropriate level for the measurement of gas components.
  • the alarm is transmitted to the mother's mobile device, and in the case of the disposable breathing diagnosis device, in operation S93, the mother visually checks the color of the black teat.
  • the automatic measurement value is transmitted to the mother's mobile device.
  • a photographed image of the dye kit mounted on the black teat may be transmitted to the mother's mobile device, or information about the type and concentration of the gas component measured according to the degree of color change of the dye may be transmitted.
  • the display apparatus 100 may receive alarm information for checking color change of a dye from the electronic device 10 of the present invention and display it on a screen. For example, in an infant's black nipple, when a breathing volume specific result of the pressure sensor reaches a number of exhalations suitable for detecting a gas component, a message for checking the color change of the dye is sent to the user's display device 100 so that the user's nipple is nipple. You can check the color of the dye.
  • the display apparatus 100 may receive the color change information of the dye from the electronic device 20 and display it on the screen.
  • the image sensor of the camera can capture the image of the dye and transmit it to the display apparatus 100. have.
  • the timing of transmitting the image of the dye from the black teat may be the time to reach the number of exhalations suitable for detecting the gas component of the respiratory volume specific result of the pressure sensor.
  • the display apparatus 100 displays the image 103 of the dye received from the black nipple on the screen, and determines whether the user is in the normal stage, the attention stage or the attention stage in relation to the color change of the dye.
  • Reference information 104 can be displayed together.
  • the user can conveniently receive the color change information of the breath-related dye measured in the infant's black nipples on the screen, and can be directly compared with the reference information to diagnose the disease according to the current infant's breathing state. .
  • the display apparatus 100 displays the reference information 106 for diagnosing the disease according to the color change of the dye together with the image 105 of the dye, and the color of the dye received from the black teat is determined by the color of the disease.
  • the steps can be evaluated automatically and the results provided. Accordingly, the user may not only conveniently receive the color change information of the breath-related dye measured in the infant's black nipple on the screen, but also automatically receive the disease diagnosis result using the reference information.
  • the colorimetric sensor 114 may be mounted on the outer surface of the image sensor 112 of the camera of the smartphone 11 using the adapter 118.
  • the colorimetric sensor 114 may include a membrane 116, a colorimetric dye kit 115, a filter 117, and an LED 119.
  • the colorimetric sensor 114 may be attached to an electronic device or a breathing apparatus for oral cavity so as to determine the type and concentration of gas components included in the exhalation of the user by changing the color of the dye.
  • the colorimetric sensor 114 may be detached from the breathing apparatus for electronic devices or the oral cavity, and may be mounted through the adapter 118 on the image sensor 112 outer surface of the smart phone 11 of the user.
  • the smartphone 11 may capture the colorimetric dye kit 115 using the image sensor 112 of the camera, and obtain information on the color change of the dye from the image of the colorimetric dye kit 115 photographed. have.
  • the smart phone 11 executes a respiratory diagnostic application, for example, the colorimetric sensor A photographed image of the dye kit included in 114 may be shown.
  • the respiratory diagnostic application may display the reference information on the color change of the dye together with the result of the color change of the dye. That is, for the changed color of the dye, it can provide information about which gas components have been detected and which diseases are likely.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates an example of correcting color change information of a dye using a standard color sample and a standard brightness sample according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, since the degree of recognition of color and brightness may be different among different display devices, a standard specimen may be used to match them.
  • the calibration may be performed on the color image 123 and the brightness image 124 of the dye kit. That is, for each of the color image 123 of the dye kit and the ROIs 125 and 126 of the brightness image 124, the color code value of the standard color specimen 121 and the brightness code value of the standard brightness specimen 122 are used. Can be corrected. Accordingly, by applying the standard specimen it is possible to display the color change of the dye between the different display devices with the same color and brightness.
  • FIG. 13 is an example of correcting color change information of a dye using a standard specimen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a standard including a plurality of color patterns 133 and a plurality of brightness patterns 132 to correct an image of a dye kit photographed by a camera of a smartphone to standard colors and standard brightness.
  • Specimen 131 may be used.
  • the position of the color pattern 133 and the brightness pattern 132 is rotated by -90 degrees, 90 degrees and 180 degrees to minimize the deviation according to the sensing position of the camera, and each position This can be corrected using the average value of the color.
  • the smartphone 140 may execute the healthcare app 141 to provide a service related to the user's health information.
  • the smartphone 140 may execute the healthcare app 141 to provide a service related to the user's health information.
  • the detection result of the gas component can be obtained from the color change information of the dye transmitted from the colorimetric sensor mounted on the infant's black nipple.
  • the detection result of the gas component may be evaluated from an image of the dye photographed by attaching the colorimetric sensor detached from the infant's black teat to the outer surface of the camera of the smartphone 140.
  • FIG. 15 illustrates an example of changing a concentration of a specific gas component by date in a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smartphone may be equipped with a colorimetric sensor detached from the black teat on the outer surface of the camera, and may capture an image of the dye and display a detection result of a gas component due to color change of the dye.
  • the healthcare app of the smartphone may be executed to provide a detection result of nitric oxide (NO) for diagnosing asthma.
  • the detection result of nitrogen monoxide (NO) may be provided by analyzing the color change information of the dye photographed by the smartphone to measure the concentration of nitrogen monoxide (NO).
  • the smart phone it is possible to display the change in the concentration of nitrogen monoxide by date using the color change information of the dye periodically received.
  • the change in the concentration of nitrogen monoxide per day it can provide information on the health status associated with asthma diseases.
  • FIG. 16 is an example in which the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to an oral breathing diagnosis device.
  • the oral respiratory diagnosis apparatus 160 implemented as an infant's black nipple, as shown in (a) and (b), a collecting unit for collecting gas components contained in an exhalation in a predetermined space ( 161 and a diagnostic unit 162 provided adjacent to the collection unit 161 and including a dye whose color changes depending on the type and concentration of the gas component.
  • a collecting unit for collecting gas components contained in an exhalation in a predetermined space 161 and a diagnostic unit 162 provided adjacent to the collection unit 161 and including a dye whose color changes depending on the type and concentration of the gas component.
  • FIG. 17 is an example in which an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to an oral breathing diagnosis device.
  • a collecting unit 171 for collecting gas components contained in the exhalation at the upper end of the nipple, types of gas components, and A dye is provided in which the color is changed according to the concentration, and the diagnostic unit 172 may be configured to maintain a regular shape in (a) and then change in the form of a diaphragm when the user inhales in (b).
  • the diagnostic unit 172 may be configured to maintain a regular shape in (a) and then change in the form of a diaphragm when the user inhales in (b).
  • the oral respiratory diagnosis device 180 implemented as a baby black nipple or a baby bottle, as shown in (a), a dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of a gas component included in the exhalation
  • the diagnosis unit 181 may be implemented in a plurality of areas of the lower end.
  • the diagnosis unit 181 of (a) may include a motion sensor for detecting the inhalation state or the tilt of the infant, and may further include a temperature sensor for measuring whether the temperature of the liquid is appropriate. Accordingly, by the configuration of (a), in addition to the function of detecting the gas component for disease diagnosis, it is possible to provide a function of detecting the motion of the infant and the temperature of the liquid.
  • the nipple to diagnose the diagnostic unit 181 including a dye that changes the color according to the type and concentration of the gas component contained in the exhalation It can be configured in the form of a removable band to. With such a configuration, it is possible to use only for the purpose of the black tea nipple during normal use, and if necessary, a band can be fitted to diagnose the infant's breathing.
  • FIG. 19 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an attribute of the user's exhalation is measured.
  • the attribute of the exhalation may include at least one of the number of exhalations, duration or period of exhalation, and the volume of the gas component included in the exhalation for a predetermined time period.
  • the measured exhalation property is a level effective to determine the color change of the dye
  • the color change information of the dye is output.
  • the dye may be provided in the form of an array corresponding to the plurality of gas components included in the exhalation of the user.
  • the diagnostic unit provided with the dye may be provided to be detachable from the electronic device.
  • operation S191 may further include photographing a change in color of the dye.
  • the color change information of the dye may include an image of the photographed dye.
  • operation S191 may further include an operation of communicating with the display apparatus and transmitting color change information of the dye to the display apparatus. Accordingly, the captured image of the dye whose color is changed by the gas component of the exhalation is transmitted to the display device, so that the user can conveniently check the diagnosis result on the display device of the user without having to directly check the color change of the dye of the electronic device. Can be.
  • the method may include measuring a heart rate of the user based on the number of times of exhalation and inspiration of the user.
  • the gas component of the exhalation during the user's breath can be judged as a change in the color of the dye to easily diagnose the disease in advance, and related to health such as heart rate You can be provided with information.
  • color change information of a dye is received from a diagnosis unit provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of a gas component included in a user's exhalation.
  • the color change information of the dye may include an image of the dye photographed by the image sensor of the camera of the display device.
  • operation S200 may include correcting color change information of the dye based on the received information of the standard specimen when the information of the standard specimen for correcting the color and brightness is received. Accordingly, by applying the standard specimen it is possible to display the color change of the dye between the different display devices with the same color and brightness.
  • the operation 200 may include correcting the distorted color change information with respect to a valid time. For example, when the image of the dye is received over a time effective for determining the color change of the dye, a correction algorithm as a function of time may be applied to obtain an image of the color corrected dye.
  • Operation S201 the diagnosis result related to the disease of the user is displayed based on the color change information of the received dye.
  • Operation S201 may include displaying color change information of the dye and reference information about the color change of the dye. That is, in displaying the image of the dye, the user may be provided with reference information for determining the stage of the disease according to the color change of the dye so that the user can make an accurate diagnosis.
  • the method may include periodically receiving color change information of a dye from a diagnosis unit, and providing a diagnosis result related to a user's disease on a timely basis based on periodically received color change information of a dye.
  • the display device receives an image of a dye whose color has been changed by nitrogen monoxide at regular intervals, and receives the image of the received dye.
  • the change of concentration of nitrogen monoxide by date can be displayed on the screen.

Abstract

The electronic device according to the present invention comprises: a sensor unit for measuring attributes of the exhaled breath of a user; a diagnosis unit provided with at least one dye the color of which varies according to the kinds and concentrations of gas components contained in the exhaled breath of the user; and a control unit for controlling such that if the measured attributes of the exhaled breath are at a valid level for determining the color change of the dye(s), color change information on the dye(s) is output. Accordingly, a user can diagnose a disease in a visual manner by using a dye the color of which varies according to the kinds and concentrations of gas components contained in the exhaled breath of the user.

Description

전자장치, 디스플레이장치 및 그들의 제어방법 Electronic device, display device and control method thereof
본 발명은 전자장치, 디스플레이장치 및 그들의 제어방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 사용자의 호흡을 진단하기 위한 전자장치, 디스플레이장치 및 그들의 제어방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an electronic device, a display device, and a control method thereof, and more particularly, to an electronic device, a display device, and a control method thereof for diagnosing a breath of a user.
기존의 호흡 측정장치는, 사용자의 호흡 시 날숨에 포함된 여러 성분의 가스를 가스 포집기를 통해 수집해야 한다. 이러한 방법으로 가스 포집기에 수집된 가스는 별도의 분석을 위한 장치에 연결되어 그 성분 및 농도가 측정될 수 있다. Conventional respiratory measuring devices have to collect the gas of the various components contained in the exhalation during the user's breathing through the gas collector. In this way the gas collected in the gas collector can be connected to a device for separate analysis so that its composition and concentration can be measured.
그러나, 영유아의 경우 부모나 의사와의 대화가 원활하지 않기 때문에 기존의 가스 포집기의 사용이 어려울 수 있다. 또한, 만성질환자의 경우 질환의 증상 정도에 따라 가스 포집기를 사용하기 어려운 상황에 놓일 수 있다. 따라서, 보다 편리하고 비침습적인 방법으로 호흡을 측정하는 방법이 요구되고 있다. However, infants and infants may not be able to use the existing gas collector because the communication with the parent or doctor is not smooth. In addition, the chronic disease patients may be in a difficult situation to use the gas collector depending on the degree of symptoms of the disease. Therefore, there is a need for a method of measuring breathing in a more convenient and non-invasive way.
또한, 사용자의 호흡을 측정함에 있어, 사용자의 질병을 미리 파악하여 질병이 악화되는 것을 방지할 필요가 있다. In addition, in measuring the respiration of the user, it is necessary to grasp the user's disease in advance to prevent the disease from worsening.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분을 측정하여 비침습적인 방법으로 질병을 진단하기 위한 기구물과 전자장치 및 전자장치의 제어방법을 제공하는 것이다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling a device, an electronic device, and an electronic device for diagnosing a disease in a non-invasive method by measuring gas components contained in a user's exhalation.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 염료를 이용하여 질병을 진단하기 위한 기구물과 전자장치 및 그 제어방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus, an electronic device, and a control method for diagnosing a disease by using a dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of a gas component included in a user's exhalation.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분에 의한 염료의 색상변화정보를 획득하여 사용자에게 질병과 관련한 진단 결과를 다양하게 제공하기 위한 디스플레이장치 및 그 제어방법을 제공하는 것이다. In addition, another object of the present invention to provide a display device and a control method for providing a variety of diagnosis results related to the disease to the user by obtaining the color change information of the dye by the gas component contained in the user's exhalation will be.
상기 목적은, 본 발명에 따라, 전자장치에 있어, 사용자의 날숨의 속성을 측정하는 센서부와; 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 적어도 하나의 염료가 마련되는 진단부와; 측정된 날숨의 속성이 염료의 색상 변화를 판단하기에 유효한 수준인 경우, 염료의 색상변화정보를 측정 및 출력하도록 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 전자장치에 의해 달성될 수 있다. According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device, comprising: a sensor unit configured to measure an attribute of exhalation of a user; A diagnosis unit for providing at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of a gas component included in a user's exhalation; When the measured exhalation property is at an effective level for determining the color change of the dye, it may be achieved by an electronic device including a control unit for controlling to measure and output color change information of the dye.
이와 같은 본 발명의 실시예에 따라, 전자장치에 있어, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분을 측정하여 비침습적인 방법으로 질병을 진단할 수 있는 효과가 있다. 또한, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 염료를 이용하여 사용자가 시각적인 방법으로 질병을 진단할 수 있는 효과가 있다. According to this embodiment of the present invention, in the electronic device, there is an effect that can diagnose the disease in a non-invasive method by measuring the gas component contained in the exhalation of the user. In addition, there is an effect that the user can visually diagnose the disease by using a dye that changes the color according to the type and concentration of the gas components contained in the user's exhalation.
상기 날숨의 속성은, 질병을 대변하는 날숨에 포함된 특정 가스 성분을 이용하여 염료에 반응시켜 색상 변화를 일으켜 센싱 및 측정할 수 있는 가스로 소정 시간구간 동안 상기 날숨의 횟수, 지속시간 혹은 날숨의 주기 및 1회의 상기 날숨에 포함된 상기 가스 성분의 농도와 부피 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분 별로 염료가 반응할 수 있는 최적의 조건에서 염료의 색상변화를 관찰할 수 있다. The property of the exhalation is a gas that can be sensed and measured by reacting the dye using a specific gas component contained in the exhalation representing the disease, causing a color change, and the number, duration or exhalation of the exhalation for a predetermined time period. It may include at least one of the concentration and volume of the gas component contained in the cycle and one time exhalation. Accordingly, it is possible to observe the color change of the dye under the optimal conditions that can react the dye for each gas component contained in the exhalation.
상기 진단부는, 상기 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 복수의 가스 성분에 대응하여 단일 혹은 어레이(array) 형태로 마련되는 단일 혹은 복수의 염료를 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 복수의 가스 성분을 측정하기 위해 각각의 가스 성분에 대응하는 복수의 염료키트를 단일 혹은 어레이 형태로 구현될 수 있다. The diagnosis unit may include a single or a plurality of dyes provided in a single or array form corresponding to a plurality of gas components included in the exhalation of the user. Accordingly, in order to measure a plurality of gas components included in the exhalation of the user, a plurality of dye kits corresponding to each gas component may be implemented in a single or array form.
상기 진단부는, 상기 전자장치에 대해 탈부착이 가능하도록 마련될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 염료키트를 칩(chip) 형태로 구현하여 교체 가능하도록 할 수 있다. The diagnosis unit may be provided to be detachable from the electronic device. Accordingly, the dye kit may be implemented in a chip form so as to be replaceable.
상기 전자장치는, 상기 염료의 색상의 변화를 촬상하기 위한 카메라부를 더 포함할 수 있고, 상기 염료의 색상변화정보는, 상기 카메라부에 의해 촬상된 상기 염료의 이미지를 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 염료의 색상 변화를 카메라로 촬상하여 사용자에게 이미지 정보로 제공해줄 수 있다. The electronic device may further include a camera unit for capturing a change in color of the dye, and the color change information of the dye may include an image of the dye photographed by the camera unit. Accordingly, the color change of the dye may be captured by a camera and provided to the user as image information.
상기 사용자의 날숨 및 들숨의 횟수에 기초하여, 상기 사용자의 호흡상태를 관측할 수 있으며 맥박 및 맥파를 측정하는 맥파측정부를 더 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분에 의해 질병을 진단하는 기능 외에 사용자의 맥박 및 맥파 측정 기능을 함께 제공하여 사용자가 다양한 건강관리 정보를 제공받도록 할 수 있다. On the basis of the number of times of exhalation and inhalation of the user, the user can observe the breathing state and may further include a pulse wave measuring unit for measuring the pulse and pulse wave. Accordingly, in addition to the function of diagnosing a disease by a gas component included in the user's exhalation, the user may be provided with various health care information by providing the user's pulse and pulse wave measurement functions together.
상기 전자장치는, 사용자의 구강에 삽입 가능한 구강용 기구에 탈부착될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 본 발명의 전자장치를 사용자의 구강용 기구에 부착함에 의해, 사용자의 호흡 시, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스성분을 이용하여 비침습적인 방법으로 질병을 진단할 수 있다. The electronic device may be attached or detached to an oral appliance that can be inserted into the oral cavity of a user. Accordingly, by attaching the electronic device of the present invention to the oral appliance of the user, it is possible to diagnose the disease in a non-invasive manner using the gas components contained in the user's exhalation during the user's breathing.
전자장치는 디스플레이장치와 통신하는 통신부를 더 포함할 수 있고, 상게 제어부는, 상기 염료의 색상변화정보를 상기 디스플레이장치로 전송할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스성분에 의해 색상이 변화된 염료의 이미지를 사용자가 이용하는 단말기로 제공하여, 사용자가 질병을 진단하도록 할 수 있다. The electronic device may further include a communication unit communicating with the display device, and the controller may transmit the color change information of the dye to the display device. Accordingly, an image of the dye whose color is changed by the gas component included in the user's exhalation may be provided to the terminal used by the user, so that the user may diagnose the disease.
또한, 상기 목적은, 본 발명에 따라, 전자장치의 제어방법에 있어, 사용자의 날숨의 속성을 측정하는 단계와; 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 적어도 하나의 염료가 마련되는 진단부에 있어, 측정된 날숨의 속성이 염료의 색상 변화를 판단하기에 유효한 수준인 경우, 염료의 색상변화정보를 측정 및 출력하는 단계를 포함하는 전자장치의 제어방법에 의해서도 달성될 수 있다. In addition, the above object is, according to the present invention, a method for controlling an electronic device, comprising: measuring an attribute of an exhalation of a user; In the diagnostic unit provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of the gas component contained in the user's exhalation, the dye when the measured exhalation properties are effective to determine the color change of the dye It can also be achieved by a control method of the electronic device, including the step of measuring and outputting the color change information of the.
이와 같은 본 발명의 실시예에 따라, 전자장치에 있어, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분을 측정하여 비침습적인 방법으로 질병을 진단할 수 있는 효과가 있다. 또한, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 염료를 이용하여 사용자가 시각적인 방법으로 질병을 진단할 수 있는 효과가 있다. According to this embodiment of the present invention, in the electronic device, there is an effect that can diagnose the disease in a non-invasive method by measuring the gas component contained in the exhalation of the user. In addition, there is an effect that the user can visually diagnose the disease by using a dye that changes the color according to the type and concentration of the gas components contained in the user's exhalation.
상기 날숨의 속성은, 질병을 대변하는 날숨에 포함된 특정 가스 성분을 이용하여 염료에 반응시켜 색상 변화를 일으켜 센싱 및 측정할 수 있는 가스로 소정 시간구간 동안 상기 날숨의 횟수, 지속시간 혹은 날숨의 주기 및 1회의 상기 날숨에 포함된 상기 가스 성분의 농도와 부피 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분 별로 염료가 반응할 수 있는 최적의 조건에서 염료의 색상변화를 관찰할 수 있다. The property of the exhalation is a gas that can be sensed and measured by reacting the dye using a specific gas component contained in the exhalation representing the disease, causing a color change, and the number, duration or exhalation of the exhalation for a predetermined time period. It may include at least one of the concentration and volume of the gas component contained in the cycle and one time exhalation. Accordingly, it is possible to observe the color change of the dye under the optimal conditions that can react the dye for each gas component contained in the exhalation.
상기 진단부는, 상기 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 복수의 가스 성분에 대응하여 단일 혹은 어레이(array) 형태로 마련되는 단일 혹은 복수의 염료를 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 복수의 가스 성분을 측정하기 위해 각각의 가스 성분에 대응하는 복수의 염료키트를 어레이 형태로 구현될 수 있다.The diagnosis unit may include a single or a plurality of dyes provided in a single or array form corresponding to a plurality of gas components included in the exhalation of the user. Accordingly, in order to measure the plurality of gas components included in the exhalation of the user, a plurality of dye kits corresponding to the respective gas components may be implemented in an array form.
상기 진단부는, 상기 전자장치에 대해 탈부착이 가능하도록 마련될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 염료키트를 칩 형태로 구현하여 교체 가능하도록 할 수 있다. The diagnosis unit may be provided to be detachable from the electronic device. Accordingly, the dye kit may be implemented in a chip form so as to be replaceable.
상기 염료의 색상의 변화를 촬상하는 동작을 더 포함할 수 있고, 상기 염료의 색상변화정보는, 상기 촬상된 상기 염료의 이미지를 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 염료의 색상 변화를 카메라로 촬상하여 사용자에게 이미지 정보로 제공해줄 수 있다.The method may further include photographing a change in color of the dye, and the color change information of the dye may include an image of the photographed dye. Accordingly, the color change of the dye may be captured by a camera and provided to the user as image information.
상기 사용자의 날숨 및 들숨의 횟수에 기초하여, 상기 사용자의 호흡상태를 관측할 수 있으며 맥파측정부를 통한 맥박 및 맥파를 측정하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분에 의해 질병을 진단하는 기능 외에 사용자의 맥박 및 맥파 측정 기능을 함께 제공하여 사용자가 다양한 건강관리 정보를 제공받도록 할 수 있다. Based on the number of times of exhalation and inhalation of the user, it is possible to observe the breathing state of the user and may include measuring the pulse and pulse wave through the pulse wave measuring unit. Accordingly, in addition to the function of diagnosing a disease by a gas component included in the user's exhalation, the user may be provided with various health care information by providing the user's pulse and pulse wave measurement functions together.
상기 전자장치는, 사용자의 구강에 삽입 가능한 구강용 기구에 탈부착될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 본 발명의 전자장치를 사용자의 구강용 기구에 부착함에 의해, 사용자의 호흡 시, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스성분을 이용하여 비침습적인 방법으로 질병을 진단할 수 있다. The electronic device may be attached or detached to an oral appliance that can be inserted into the oral cavity of a user. Accordingly, by attaching the electronic device of the present invention to the oral appliance of the user, it is possible to diagnose the disease in a non-invasive manner using the gas components contained in the user's exhalation during the user's breathing.
디스플레이장치와 통신하는 동작과, 상기 염료의 색상변화정보를 상기 디스플레이장치로 전송하는 동작을 더 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스성분에 의해 색상이 변화된 염료의 이미지를 사용자가 이용하는 단말기로 제공하여, 사용자가 질병을 진단하도록 할 수 있다.The method may further include communicating with the display apparatus and transmitting color change information of the dye to the display apparatus. Accordingly, an image of the dye whose color is changed by the gas component included in the user's exhalation may be provided to the terminal used by the user, so that the user may diagnose the disease.
또한, 상기 목적은, 본 발명에 따라, 디스플레이장치에 있어, 디스플레이부와; 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 적어도 하나의 염료가 마련되는 진단부로부터 염료의 색상변화정보를 수신하는 정보수신부와; 수신된 염료의 색상변화정보에 기초하여 사용자의 질병과 관련한 진단결과를 디스플레이부가 표시하도록 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 디스플레이장치에 의해서도 달성될 수 있다. In addition, according to the present invention, there is provided a display apparatus, comprising: a display unit; An information receiver configured to receive color change information of the dye from a diagnosis unit provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of gas components included in the user's exhalation; The display apparatus may be achieved by a display device including a control unit which controls a display unit to display a diagnosis result related to a user's disease based on the color change information of the dye.
이와 같은 본 발명의 실시예에 따라, 디스플레이장치에 있어, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분에 의한 염료의 색상변화정보를 획득하여 사용자에게 질병과 관련한 진단 결과를 다양하게 제공할 수 있는 효과가 있다. According to the embodiment of the present invention, in the display device, the color change information of the dye by the gas component included in the user's exhalation is obtained to provide a variety of diagnostic results related to the disease to the user. .
상기 정보수신부는, 카메라의 이미지센서로 구현될 수 있고, 상기 염료의 색상변화정보는, 상기 이미지센서에 의해 촬상된 상기 염료의 이미지를 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 카메라를 이용하여 염료키트를 촬상함에 의해 염료의 색상변화에 관한 정보를 얻을 수 있다. The information receiver may be implemented by an image sensor of a camera, and the color change information of the dye may include an image of the dye photographed by the image sensor. Accordingly, information about the color change of the dye can be obtained by imaging the dye kit using a camera.
상기 제어부는, 상기 염료의 색상변화정보와 상기 염료의 색상변화에 관한 참조정보를 디스플레이할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 염료의 색상변화를 참조정보와 함께 표시하여 비교하도록 함에 의해 사용자가 질병의 단계를 시각적으로 편리하게 판단할 수 있다. The controller may display color change information of the dye and reference information regarding color change of the dye. Accordingly, the color change of the dye can be displayed and compared with the reference information so that the user can visually determine the stage of the disease.
상기 제어부는, 색상 및 밝기를 보정하기 위한 표준시편의 정보가 상기 정보수신부로 수신되면, 상기 수신된 표준시편의 정보에 기초하여 상기 염료의 색상변화정보를 보정할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 표준시편을 적용하여 서로 다른 디스플레이장치 간에 염료의 색상변화를 동일한 색상 및 밝기로 표시하도록 할 수 있다. The controller may correct the color change information of the dye based on the received information of the standard specimen when the information of the standard specimen for correcting the color and brightness is received by the information receiver. Accordingly, by applying the standard specimen it is possible to display the color change of the dye between the different display devices with the same color and brightness.
상기 제어부는, 상기 염료의 색상변화정보가 시간에 의해 왜곡된 것으로 판단되면, 상기 왜곡된 색상변화정보를 유효한 시간에 대해 보정할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 염료의 색상변화정보를 적정한 시간에 획득하지 않은 경우, 보정 알고리즘을 적용하여 정상적인 색상변화정보를 제공받도록 할 수 있다. If it is determined that the color change information of the dye is distorted by time, the controller may correct the distorted color change information with respect to a valid time. Accordingly, when the color change information of the dye is not obtained at an appropriate time, a normal color change information may be provided by applying a correction algorithm.
상기 정보수신부는, 상기 진단부로부터 상기 염료의 색상변화정보를 주기적으로 수신할 수 있고, 상기 제어부는, 상기 주기적으로 수신되는 염료의 색상변화정보에 기초하여 상기 사용자의 질병과 관련한 진단결과를 시간대별로 제공할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 염료의 색상변화정보를 주기적으로 제공하여 사용자가 시간의 경과에 따른 질병의 진단 추이를 관찰하도록 할 수 있다. The information receiving unit may periodically receive the color change information of the dye from the diagnosis unit, and the control unit displays a diagnosis result related to the disease of the user based on the color change information of the dye periodically received. Not much can be provided. Accordingly, the color change information of the dye may be periodically provided so that the user may observe the diagnosis trend of the disease over time.
또한, 상기 목적은, 본 발명에 따라, 디스플레이장치의 제어방법에 있어, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 적어도 하나의 염료가 마련되는 진단부로부터 염료의 색상변화정보를 수신하는 단계와; 수신된 염료의 색상변화정보에 기초하여 사용자의 질병과 관련한 진단결과를 디스플레이하는 단계를 포함하는 디스플레이장치의 제어방법에 의해서도 달성될 수 있다. 이와 같은 본 발명의 실시예에 따라, 디스플레이장치에 있어, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분에 의한 염료의 색상변화정보를 획득하여 사용자에게 질병과 관련한 진단 결과를 다양하게 제공할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, the above object, according to the present invention, in the control method of the display device, the color of the dye from the diagnostic unit is provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of the gas component contained in the user's exhalation Receiving change information; It can also be achieved by a control method of the display device, including the step of displaying a diagnosis result associated with the disease of the user based on the color change information of the received dye. According to the embodiment of the present invention, in the display device, the color change information of the dye by the gas component included in the user's exhalation is obtained to provide a variety of diagnostic results related to the disease to the user. .
상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의하면, 전자장치에 있어, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분을 측정하여 비침습적인 방법으로 질병을 진단할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, an electronic device has an effect of measuring a gas component included in a user's exhalation to diagnose a disease by a non-invasive method.
또한, 본 발명에 의하면, 전자장치에 있어, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 염료를 이용하여 시각적으로 질병을 진단할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, according to the present invention, in the electronic device, there is an effect that can visually diagnose the disease by using a dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of gas components included in the exhalation of the user.
또한, 본 발명에 의하면, 디스플레이장치에 있어, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분에 의한 염료의 색상변화정보를 획득하여 사용자에게 질병과 관련한 진단 결과를 다양하게 제공할 수 있는 장점이 있다. In addition, according to the present invention, there is an advantage in that the display device, by obtaining the color change information of the dye by the gas component included in the user's exhalation can provide a variety of diagnostic results related to the disease to the user.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전자장치의 구성을 도시한 블록도이다. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전자장치의 구성을 도시한 블록도이다. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 디스플레이장치의 구성을 도시한 블록도이다. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 구강용 호흡진단장치를 도시한 예이다. Figure 4 is an example showing a breathing apparatus for oral cavity in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 구강용 호흡진단장치를 도시한 예이다. Figure 5 is an example showing a breathing apparatus for oral cavity in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 비색 센서의 구성을 도시한 예이다. 6 is an example showing the configuration of a colorimetric sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 가스 성분별로 복수의 염료를 배열한 염료키트를 도시한 예이다. 7 is an example illustrating a dye kit in which a plurality of dyes are arranged for each gas component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 시간에 따른 대기압의 변화에 의해 날숨의 발생구간을 판단하는 예이다. 8 is an example of determining the generation interval of exhalation by the change of atmospheric pressure with time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 날숨의 횟수에 기초하여 염료의 색상변화정보를 제공하는 프로세스를 도시한 예이다. 9 is an example illustrating a process of providing color change information of a dye based on the number of times of exhalation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 디스플레이장치에 있어 질병의 진단을 위한 염료의 색상변화정보를 제공하는 예이다. 10 is an example of providing color change information of a dye for diagnosing a disease in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 디스플레이장치에 진단부를 장착하는 예이다. 11 is an example of mounting a diagnostic unit on a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 표준색상시편 및 표준밝기시편을 이용하여 염료의 색상변화정보를 보정하는 예이다. 12 illustrates an example of correcting color change information of a dye using a standard color sample and a standard brightness sample according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 13는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 표준시편을 이용하여 염료의 색상변화정보를 보정하는 예이다. 13 is an example of correcting color change information of a dye using a standard specimen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 14는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 디스플레이장치에 있어 건강 관련 정보를 제공하는 예이다. 14 is an example of providing health-related information in the display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 15는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 디스플레이장치에 있어 날짜별로 특정 가스성분의 농도의 변화를 표시하는 예이다. FIG. 15 illustrates an example of changing a concentration of a specific gas component by date in a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 16은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전자장치가 구강용 호흡진단장치에 적용되는 예이다. 16 is an example in which the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to an oral breathing diagnosis device.
도 17은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전자장치가 구강용 호흡진단장치에 적용되는 예이다. 17 is an example in which an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to an oral breathing diagnosis device.
도 18은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전자장치가 구강용 호흡진단장치에 적용되는 예이다. 18 is an example in which an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to an oral breathing diagnosis device.
도 19는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전자장치의 제어방법을 도시한 흐름도이다. 19 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 20은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 디스플레이장치의 제어방법을 도시한 흐름도이다.20 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예들에 대하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예들에 한정되지 않는다. 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 동일 또는 유사한 구성요소에 대해서는 동일한 참조부호를 붙이도록 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In order to clearly describe the present invention, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.
이하에서는, 먼저 도 1을 통해 본 발명에 따른 전자장치의 구성에 대해 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다. 도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전자장치의 구성을 도시한 블록도이다. 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전자장치(10)는 제어부(11), 센서부(12), 진단부(13)를 포함한다. 전자장치(10)는 예컨대 구강용 호흡진단장치로 구현될 수 있고, 공갈 젖꼭지 또는 젖병과 같은 유아용 기구에 탈부착 가능한 형태로 구현될 수 있다. 또한, 전자장치(10)의 종류는 이에 한정되지 않고 구강에 삽입 가능한 모든 구강용 기구에 포함되는 형태로 구현될 수 있다. 본 발명의 전자장치(10)에 포함되는 구성은 앞서 기재된 일실시예에 의해 한정되지 않고, 추가적인 다른 구성들을 포함하여 구현될 수 있다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the electronic device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a control unit 11, a sensor unit 12, and a diagnosis unit 13. The electronic device 10 may be implemented as, for example, a breathing diagnosis device for oral cavity, and may be implemented in a form detachable to a baby device such as a teat nipple or a baby bottle. In addition, the type of the electronic device 10 is not limited thereto, and may be implemented in a form included in all oral instruments that can be inserted into the oral cavity. The configuration included in the electronic device 10 of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be implemented by including additional other components.
전자장치(10)는 사용자의 날숨의 속성을 측정한다. 전자장치(10)는 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 적어도 하나의 염료가 마련되는 진단부에 대해, 측정된 날숨의 속성이 염료의 색상 변화를 판단하기에 유효한 수준인 경우, 염료의 색상변화정보를 출력한다. The electronic device 10 measures the property of the user's exhalation. The electronic device 10 determines the color change of the dye due to the properties of the measured exhalation for the diagnosis unit provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of the gas component included in the user's exhalation. If the level is valid, the color change information of the dye is output.
이와 같은 본 발명의 실시예에 따라, 전자장치(10)에 있어, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분을 측정하여 비침습적인 방법으로 질병을 진단할 수 있는 효과가 있다. 또한, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 염료를 이용하여 시각적으로 질병을 진단할 수 있는 효과가 있다. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device 10 has an effect of diagnosing a disease by a non-invasive method by measuring the gas component contained in the exhalation of the user. In addition, there is an effect that can visually diagnose the disease by using a dye that changes the color according to the type and concentration of the gas component contained in the user's exhalation.
센서부(12)는 사용자의 날숨의 속성을 측정한다. 센서부(12)는 예컨대 압력센서로 구현될 수 있고, 압력센서는 전도성 고무, 압전소자 및 가속도 센서 등의 구성을 포함할 수 있다. 일실시예로서, 사용자의 날숨의 속성은, 소정 시간구간 동안 날숨의 횟수, 지속시간 혹은 날숨의 주기 및 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 부피 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 전자장치(10)가 유아용 공갈 젖꼭지에 장착된 경우, 센서부(12)는 유아가 공갈 젖꼭지를 빨거나 입에 물고 코로 숨쉴 때의 대기압의 변화를 측정하여 유아의 호흡 상태가 날숨인지 들숨인지 판단할 수 있다. 또한, 센서부(12)는 소정 시간 동안 날숨이 지속되는 경우가 몇 번인지를 측정하여 날숨의 횟수 및 호흡량을 판단할 수 있다. The sensor unit 12 measures the property of the user's exhalation. The sensor unit 12 may be implemented as, for example, a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor may include a configuration such as a conductive rubber, a piezoelectric element, and an acceleration sensor. In one embodiment, the attribute of the user's exhalation may include at least one of the number of exhalations, duration or period of exhalation, and the volume of gas components included in the exhalation for a predetermined time period. For example, when the electronic device 10 of the present invention is mounted on an infant's black nipple, the sensor unit 12 measures the change in the atmospheric pressure when the infant sucks the nipple or bites into his mouth and breathes with his nose to breathe in the infant. You can determine whether your status is exhaled or exhaled. In addition, the sensor unit 12 may determine how many times the exhalation lasts for a predetermined time to determine the number of exhalations and the breath volume.
예로서, 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 유아가 공갈 젖꼭지를 빠는 경우(81)에 있어, 센서부(12)에서 측정된 대기압은 상하 방향으로 불규칙적으로 파동하는 음의 값을 나타내고 있으므로, 유아의 호흡 상태가 들숨인 것을 알 수 있다. 입을 벌리고 숨을 쉬는 경우(83)에는, 센서부(12)에서 측정된 대기압은 영점에 근접한 양의 값을 나타내므로, 유아의 호흡 상태가 들숨 또는 날숨인지를 판단하기 어려운 상태임을 확인할 수 있다. 유아가 공갈 젖꼭지를 입에 물고 코로 숨쉬는 경우(82)에 있어서는, 센서부(12)에서 측정된 대기압은 소정 시간 동안 포물선 형태로 양의 값을 유지하는 형태를 보여준다. 이 경우 유아의 호흡 상태가 날숨인 것으로 볼 수 있고, 소정 시간 동안 포물선 형태의 값을 나타내므로, 1회의 날숨이 발생한 것으로 판단할 수 있다. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, in the case where the infant sucks the black nipple 81, the atmospheric pressure measured by the sensor unit 12 represents a negative value that is irregularly pulsated in the vertical direction. You can see that the breathing state is inhaled. When opening the mouth and breathing 83, since the atmospheric pressure measured by the sensor unit 12 represents a positive value close to zero, it may be confirmed that it is difficult to determine whether the infant's breathing state is inhalation or exhalation. In the case where the infant breathes his mouth with a black nipple 82, the atmospheric pressure measured by the sensor unit 12 maintains a positive value in a parabolic form for a predetermined time. In this case, the infant's respiratory state may be regarded as exhaled, and because it represents a parabolic value for a predetermined time, it may be determined that one exhalation occurs.
진단부(13)는 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 적어도 하나의 염료가 마련될 수 있다. 염료는 예컨대, 메틸 오렌지(Methyl Orange), 크레졸 레드(Cresol Red), 페놀 레드(Phenol Red), BTB 및 BPB 등 다양한 종류로 마련될 수 있다. 진단부(13)는 예컨대 가스 성분을 감지하여 염료의 색깔을 변화시키는 비색센서(colorimetric sensor)로 구현될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 소수성 코팅이 된 염료에 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분을 반응시키면, 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 염료의 색깔이 변화되는 정도를 확인할 수 있다. The diagnosis unit 13 may be provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of the gas component included in the exhalation of the user. The dye may be prepared in various kinds such as methyl orange, cresol red, phenol red, BTB, and BPB. The diagnosis unit 13 may be implemented as, for example, a colorimetric sensor that detects a gas component and changes the color of the dye. For example, when the gas component contained in the exhalation reacts with the dye having a hydrophobic coating, it is possible to confirm the degree of change in the color of the dye according to the type and concentration of the gas component.
일실시예로서, 진단부(13)는 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 복수의 가스 성분에 대응하여 단일 혹은 어레이 형태로 마련되는 단일 혹은 복수의 염료를 포함할 수 있다. 즉, 서로 다른 가스 성분마다 염료가 반응하는 종류와 정도가 다르기 때문에 복수의 염료를 어레이 형태로 인쇄하여 염료의 색깔이 변하는 패턴을 보고 가스의 종류와 농도를 판단할 수 있다. 예로서, 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 염료키트(70)는 날숨에 포함된 복수의 가스 성분 각각의 종류 및 농도를 판단하기 위해 복수의 염료를 어레이 형태로 구성할 수 있다. 색상변화 정보는 초기의 색상과 다르게 색상이 발현 혹은 변화되는 정도, 진하기 정도, 색상의 고르기 정도 등을 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 염료키트(70)에 있어 염료9번, 염료 7번, 염료 6번, 염료 3번, 메틸 오렌지(M.O.), BPB의 염료를 복수의 라인으로 배열하고, 각 라인의 염료들의 색상 반응에 따라, 푸른색으로 바뀌는 경우 가스 성분이 10% 에틸렌 디아민(Ethylene diamine)인지, 붉은색으로 바뀌는 경우 1% 에틸렌 디아민(Ethylene diamine)인지, 보라색으로 바뀌는 경우 10% 아세톤(Acetone)인지, 노랑색으로 바뀌는 경우 1% 아세톤인지 등을 판단할 수 있다. In one embodiment, the diagnostic unit 13 may include a single or a plurality of dyes provided in a single or array form corresponding to the plurality of gas components included in the exhalation of the user. That is, since the type and the degree to which the dye reacts for different gas components are different, a plurality of dyes may be printed in an array form, and the type and concentration of the gas may be determined by looking at the pattern of changing the color of the dye. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the dye kit 70 may configure a plurality of dyes in an array form to determine the type and concentration of each of the plurality of gas components included in the exhalation. The color change information may include a degree of appearance or change of color, a degree of darkening, a degree of color selection, and the like, unlike the initial color. For example, in the dye kit 70, the dyes of dye 9, dye 7, dye 6, dye 3, methyl orange (MO) and BPB are arranged in a plurality of lines, and the color reaction of dyes in each line is performed. Therefore, if it turns blue, the gas component is 10% ethylene diamine, if it turns red, it is 1% ethylene diamine, if it turns purple, it is 10% acetone, and it turns yellow. In this case, it can be determined whether it is 1% acetone.
일실시예로서, 진단부(13)는 전자장치(10)에 대해 탈부착이 가능하도록 마련될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 첫째 날 사용자가 자가 호흡 진단을 위해 제1염료키트를 사용하여 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분을 측정하고, 둘째 날 제1염료키트를 제2염료키트로 교체하여 가스 성분을 측정할 수 있다. 즉, 진단부(13)는 사용자의 호흡 진단을 위해 일회성으로 사용될 수도 있지만, 염료키트를 교체하여 재사용하도록 할 수도 있다. As an example, the diagnosis unit 13 may be provided to be detachable from the electronic device 10. For example, on the first day, the user can measure the gas components contained in the exhalation using the first dye kit for self-diagnosis, and on the second day the first dye kit can be replaced with the second dye kit to measure the gas components. have. That is, the diagnostic unit 13 may be used only once for diagnosing the breath of the user, but may also be replaced by reusing the dye kit.
제어부(11)는 센서부(12)에서 측정된 날숨의 속성이 진단부(13)의 염료의 색상 변화를 판단하기에 유효한 수준인 경우, 염료의 색상변화정보를 출력하도록 제어한다. 예를 들어, 천식을 진단하기 위해서는 날숨에 일산화질소(NO)가 포함되어 있는지를 측정해야 한다. 일산화질소의 경우 예컨대, 날숨의 횟수가 약 10회가 되었을 때 염료의 색깔이 변화된 정도를 보고 일산화질소의 유무를 판단할 수 있다. 즉, 센서부(12)에 의해 날숨의 횟수가 10회가 되었음이 판단되면, 사용자가 염료의 색깔을 확인할 수 있도록 오디오신호를 출력하거나, 사용자의 단말기로 염료의 색깔을 확인하라는 메시지를 전송할 수 있다. The controller 11 controls to output the color change information of the dye when the attribute of the exhalation measured by the sensor unit 12 is effective to determine the color change of the dye of the diagnosis unit 13. For example, to diagnose asthma, you need to determine whether your exhalation contains nitric oxide (NO). In the case of nitrogen monoxide, for example, when the number of exhalations is about 10 times, the presence or absence of nitrogen monoxide can be determined based on the degree of change in the color of the dye. That is, when it is determined by the sensor unit 12 that the number of times of exhalation is 10, the user may output an audio signal so that the user can check the color of the dye, or transmit a message to check the color of the dye to the user's terminal. have.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전자장치의 구성을 도시한 블록도이다. 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전자장치(20)는 제어부(21), 센서부(22), 진단부(23), 카메라부(24), 통신부(25)를 포함하고, 맥파측정부(26)을 더 포함할 수 있다. 전자장치(20)는 통신부(25)를 통해 디스플레이장치(29)와 연결될 수 있다. 전자장치(20)는 예컨대 구강용 호흡진단장치로 구현될 수 있고, 공갈 젖꼭지 또는 젖병과 같은 유아용 기구에 탈부착 가능한 형태로 구현될 수 있다. 또한, 전자장치(20)의 종류는 이에 한정되지 않고 구강에 삽입 가능한 모든 구강용 기구에 포함되는 형태로 구현될 수 있다. 본 발명의 전자장치(20)에 포함되는 구성은 앞서 기재된 일실시예에 의해 한정되지 않고, 추가적인 다른 구성들을 포함하여 구현될 수 있다. 전자장치(20)의 구성 중 제어부(21), 센서부(22) 및 진단부(23)는 각각 도 1의 제어부(11), 센서부(12) 및 진단부(13)와 동일한 구성이므로 구체적인 설명은 생략하고, 차이가 있는 구성에 대해서만 설명하기로 한다. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the electronic device 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a control unit 21, a sensor unit 22, a diagnosis unit 23, a camera unit 24, and a communication unit 25. It may further include a pulse wave measuring unit 26. The electronic device 20 may be connected to the display device 29 through the communication unit 25. The electronic device 20 may be implemented as, for example, a breath diagnosis device for the oral cavity, and may be implemented in a form detachable to a baby device such as a teat nipple or a baby bottle. In addition, the type of the electronic device 20 is not limited thereto, and may be implemented in a form included in all oral instruments that can be inserted into the oral cavity. The configuration included in the electronic device 20 of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be implemented by including additional other components. The control unit 21, the sensor unit 22, and the diagnostic unit 23 of the electronic device 20 are the same as those of the control unit 11, the sensor unit 12, and the diagnostic unit 13 of FIG. 1. The description will be omitted, and only the differences will be described.
센서부(22)는 사용자의 날숨의 속성을 측정한다. 날숨의 속성은, 소정 시간구간 동안 날숨의 횟수, 지속시간 혹은 날숨의 주기 및 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 부피 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 센서부(22)는 예컨대 압력센서로 구현될 수 있고, 사용자가 호흡 시 대기압의 변화를 측정하여 날숨 및 들숨 여부, 날숨의 횟수 등을 판단할 수 있다. The sensor unit 22 measures the property of the user's exhalation. The attribute of the exhalation may include at least one of the number of exhalations, duration or period of exhalation, and the volume of the gas component included in the exhalation for a predetermined time period. The sensor unit 22 may be implemented as, for example, a pressure sensor, and the user may determine the exhalation and inhalation, the number of exhalations, etc. by measuring a change in atmospheric pressure when the user breathes.
진단부(23)는 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 적어도 하나의 염료가 마련될 수 있다. 예로서, 도 6의 (a)에 도시된 바와 같이, 진단부(60)는 비색센서로 구현될 수 있고, 이 경우 진단부(60)는 멤브레인(membrane)(62), 비색 염료키트(61), 필터(63) 및 LED(64)를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 진단부(60)는 광 신호를 전기 신호로 변환하는 포토 다이오드(photo diode)로 구현된 카메라(65)와 결합될 수 있다. 진단부(60)는 원형 또는 다각형 형태의 프레임 형태로 구성될 수 있다. The diagnosis unit 23 may be provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of gas components included in the exhalation of the user. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 6A, the diagnostic unit 60 may be implemented as a colorimetric sensor. In this case, the diagnostic unit 60 may include a membrane 62 and a colorimetric dye kit 61. ), A filter 63 and an LED 64. In addition, the diagnostic unit 60 may be combined with a camera 65 implemented as a photo diode for converting an optical signal into an electrical signal. The diagnosis unit 60 may be configured in the form of a frame in the form of a circle or a polygon.
비색 염료키트(61)는 가스 성분을 측정하기 위한 적어도 하나의 염료를 배열하여 구성하고, 교체형으로서 사용된 키트를 버리고 새로운 키트를 삽입하는 방식으로 사용할 수 있다. 멤브레인(62)는 타액과 같은 액체의 통과를 방지하고, 가스 및 공기 등의 기체상(氣體相)은 통과할 수 있도록 하는 소정 막으로 구현될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 멤브레인(62)을 통과한 가스 성분에 반응하는 비색 염료키트(61)의 색깔 변화에 의해 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도를 판단할 수 있게 된다. LED(64)는 발광 다이오드로서, 비색 염료키트(61)에 광을 조사하는 역할을 할 수 있다. LED(64)는 비색 염료키트(61)를 중심으로 양측 방향에 한 개 이상으로 마련될 수 있다. 필터(63)는 LED(64)로부터 조사되는 광원이 비색 염료키트(61)를 통과했을 때, 염료의 색상 변화가 정확하게 판별될 수 있도록 파장의 산포를 줄이는 용도로 사용될 수 있다. 이에 따라 필터(63)에 의해 카메라(65)의 포토 다이오드의 센싱 효율을 높여줄 수 있다. The colorimetric dye kit 61 can be used by arranging at least one dye for measuring gas components, discarding the kit used as a replacement, and inserting a new kit. The membrane 62 may be implemented as a predetermined membrane that prevents passage of a liquid such as saliva, and allows gas phases such as gas and air to pass therethrough. Accordingly, the type and concentration of the gas component can be determined by the color change of the colorimetric dye kit 61 reacting to the gas component passing through the membrane 62. The LED 64 is a light emitting diode, and may serve to irradiate light to the colorimetric dye kit 61. One or more LEDs 64 may be provided in both directions about the colorimetric dye kit 61. The filter 63 may be used to reduce the dispersion of the wavelength so that the color change of the dye can be accurately determined when the light source irradiated from the LED 64 passes through the colorimetric dye kit 61. Accordingly, the sensing efficiency of the photodiode of the camera 65 may be improved by the filter 63.
카메라부(24)는 진단부(23)의 염료의 색상의 변화를 촬상한다. 카메라부(24)는 예컨대 CCD(charge-coupled device) 카메라, PD(photo diode) 카메라, CMOS(complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) 카메라 등으로 구현될 수 있다.The camera unit 24 captures a change in color of the dye of the diagnostic unit 23. The camera unit 24 may be implemented as, for example, a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera, a photo diode (PD) camera, a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) camera, or the like.
제어부(21)는 센서부(22)에서 측정된 날숨의 속성이 진단부(23)의 염료의 색상 변화를 판단하기에 유효한 수준인 경우, 염료의 색상변화정보를 출력하도록 제어한다. 염료의 색상변화정보는, 카메라부(24)에 의해 촬상된 염료의 이미지를 포함할 수 있다. The control unit 21 controls to output the color change information of the dye when the attribute of the exhalation measured by the sensor unit 22 is effective to determine the color change of the dye of the diagnosis unit 23. The color change information of the dye may include an image of the dye photographed by the camera unit 24.
통신부(25)는 디스플레이장치(29)와 통신한다. 일실시예로서, 통신부(25)는 디스플레이장치(29)와 와이파이 다이렉트(Wi-fi direct, 블루투스(Bluetooth), 지그비(Zigbee), 6LoWPAN(Low power Wireless Personal Area Network) 등의 근거리 무선통신 방식으로 통신할 수 있다. 다른 예로서, 통신부(25)는 디스플레이장치(29)와 무선인터넷을 통해 연결될 수도 있다. The communication unit 25 communicates with the display device 29. In one embodiment, the communication unit 25 is a short-range wireless communication method such as the display device 29 and Wi-Fi direct, Bluetooth, Zigbee, 6LoWPAN (Low Power Wireless Personal Area Network) As another example, the communication unit 25 may be connected to the display apparatus 29 through the wireless Internet.
제어부(21)는 염료의 색상변화정보, 예컨대, 카메라부(24)에 의해 촬상된 염료의 이미지를 통신부(25)를 통해 디스플레이장치(29)로 전송할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 염료의 색상 변화를 카메라로 촬상하여 사용자에게 이미지 정보로 제공해줄 수 있다.The control unit 21 may transmit the color change information of the dye, for example, an image of the dye photographed by the camera unit 24 to the display device 29 through the communication unit 25. Accordingly, the color change of the dye may be captured by a camera and provided to the user as image information.
일실시예로서, 전자장치(20)는 맥파측정부(26)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 맥파측정부(26)는 센서부(22)에 의해 측정된 사용자의 날숨 및 들숨의 횟수에 기초하여, 사용자의 호흡상태를 관찰할 수 있으며 구강내 삽입한 진단부 내에 위치한 맥파측정부(26)가 입술과 닿아 미세혈관을 통한 맥박 및 맥파응 측정할 수 있다. 이와 같은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따라, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분에 의해 질병을 진단하는 기능 외에 사용자의 맥박 및 맥파 측정 기능을 함께 제공하여 사용자가 다양한 건강관리 정보를 제공받도록 할 수 있다. In one embodiment, the electronic device 20 may further include a pulse wave measuring unit 26. The pulse wave measuring unit 26 may observe the respiratory state of the user based on the number of exhalations and inhalations of the user measured by the sensor unit 22, and the pulse wave measuring unit 26 located in the diagnosis unit inserted in the oral cavity. Touches the lips to measure pulses and pulses through the microvessel. According to one embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the function of diagnosing the disease by the gas component contained in the user's exhalation can be provided with the user's pulse and pulse wave measurement function to allow the user to receive a variety of health care information .
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 디스플레이장치의 구성을 도시한 블록도이다. 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 디스플레이장치(30)는 제어부(31), 정보수신부(33) 및 디스플레이부(34)를 포함하고, 예컨대 스마트 폰, 스마트 워치, 스마트 TV, 태블릿 등으로 구현될 수 있다. 정보수신부(33)는 디스플레이장치(30)의 외부에 위치하는 진단부(32)와 연결될 수 있다. 진단부(32)는 예컨대 전자기기 또는 구강용 호흡진단장치에 탈부착 가능한 비색(colorimetric) 센서로 구현될 수 있다. 본 발명의 디스플레이장치(30)에 포함되는 구성은 앞서 기재된 일실시예에 의해 한정되지 않고, 추가적인 다른 구성들을 포함하여 구현될 수 있다.3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the display device 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a control unit 31, an information receiving unit 33, and a display unit 34, for example, a smart phone, a smart watch, a smart device. It may be implemented as a TV, a tablet, and the like. The information receiver 33 may be connected to the diagnosis unit 32 located outside the display device 30. The diagnosis unit 32 may be implemented as a colorimetric sensor detachable to, for example, an electronic device or a respiratory diagnostic device for the oral cavity. The configuration included in the display device 30 of the present invention is not limited by the above-described embodiment, and may be implemented by including additional other components.
디스플레이부(34)는 방송신호 또는 영상신호에 기초하여 영상을 표시하거나, 외부장치로부터 수신한 데이터 신호에 기초하여 데이터 정보를 표시한다. 디스플레이부(34)의 구현 방식은 한정되지 않는 바, 디스플레이부(34)는 PDP(Plasma Display Panel), LCD(Liquid Crystal Display), OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diodes), 플렉시블 디스플레이(flexible display) 등 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있다. The display unit 34 displays an image based on a broadcast signal or an image signal, or displays data information based on a data signal received from an external device. The implementation of the display unit 34 is not limited, and the display unit 34 may include various types of plasma display panels (PDPs), liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), and flexible displays. It may be implemented in the form.
정보수신부(33)는 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 적어도 하나의 염료가 마련되는 진단부(32)로부터 염료의 색상변화정보를 수신한다. 일실시예로서, 정보수신부(33)는 카메라의 이미지센서로 구현될 수 있다. 이 때, 정보수신부(33)가 진단부(114)로부터 수신하는 염료의 색상변화정보는 이미지센서에 의해 촬상된 염료의 이미지를 포함할 수 있다. The information receiver 33 receives the color change information of the dye from the diagnosis unit 32 in which at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of the gas component included in the user's exhalation is provided. In one embodiment, the information receiver 33 may be implemented as an image sensor of the camera. In this case, the color change information of the dye received by the information receiver 33 from the diagnosis unit 114 may include an image of the dye photographed by the image sensor.
예를 들어, 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이, 진단부(114)는 스마트폰(11)에 어댑터(118)를 이용하여 장착될 수 있다. 진단부(114)는 예컨대 비색(colorimetric) 센서로 구현될 수 있고, 멤브레인(116), 비색 염료키트(115), 필터(117) 및 LED(119)를 포함할 수 있다. 진단부(114)는 전자기기 또는 구강용 호흡진단장치에 부착되어, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도를 염료의 색상 변화에 의해 판별하도록 할 수 있다. 일실시예로서, 진단부(114)는 전자기기 또는 구강용 호흡진단장치로부터 탈착되어, 사용자의 스마트폰(11)에 어댑터(118)를 통해 장착될 수 있다. 이 때, 스마트폰(11)은 카메라의 이미지센서(112)를 이용하여 비색 염료키트(115)를 촬상하고, 촬상된 비색 염료키트(115)의 이미지로부터 염료의 색상변화에 대한 정보를 얻을 수 있다. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the diagnosis unit 114 may be mounted to the smartphone 11 using the adapter 118. The diagnostic unit 114 may be implemented as, for example, a colorimetric sensor, and may include a membrane 116, a color dye kit 115, a filter 117, and an LED 119. The diagnosis unit 114 may be attached to an electronic device or a respiratory diagnostic device for oral cavity so as to determine the type and concentration of gas components included in the exhalation of the user by changing the color of the dye. As an example, the diagnosis unit 114 may be detached from an electronic device or a respiratory diagnosis device for the oral cavity, and may be mounted to the user's smartphone 11 through the adapter 118. In this case, the smartphone 11 may capture the colorimetric dye kit 115 using the image sensor 112 of the camera, and obtain information on the color change of the dye from the image of the colorimetric dye kit 115 photographed. have.
제어부(31)는 정보수신부(33)로부터 수신된 염료의 색상변화정보에 기초하여 사용자의 질병과 관련한 진단결과를 디스플레이부(34)가 표시하도록 제어한다. 예를 들어, 디스플레이장치(30)가 스마트폰으로 구현되는 경우, 스마트폰의 카메라가 위치한 영역에 유아용 공갈젖꼭지로부터 탈착된 비색센서를 근접시키면, 스마트폰은 예컨대 호흡진단 어플리케이션을 실행하여 비색센서에 포함된 염료키트의 촬상된 이미지를 보여줄 수 있다. 이 때, 호흡진단 어플리케이션은 염료의 색상 변화 결과와 함께, 염료의 색상 변화에 관한 참조정보를 표시할 수 있다. 즉, 염료의 변화된 색상에 대해, 어떤 가스 성분이 검출되었고, 이에 따라 어떤 질병의 가능성이 있는지에 대한 정보를 제공해줄 수 있다. The controller 31 controls the display unit 34 to display a diagnosis result related to a user's disease based on the color change information of the dye received from the information receiver 33. For example, when the display device 30 is implemented as a smart phone, when the colorimetric sensor detached from the baby's black nipple is placed close to the area where the camera of the smart phone is located, the smart phone may execute a respiratory diagnostic application to the colorimetric sensor. It can show a captured image of the dye kit included. At this time, the respiratory diagnostic application may display reference information regarding the color change of the dye together with the result of the color change of the dye. That is, for the changed color of the dye, it can provide information about which gas components have been detected and which diseases are likely.
일실시예로서, 제어부(31)는 색상 및 밝기를 보정하기 위한 표준시편의 정보가 정보수신부(33)로 수신되면, 수신된 표준시편의 정보에 기초하여 염료의 색상변화정보를 보정할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 스마트폰의 경우, 카메라에 의해 촬상되는 이미지의 색상 및 밝기는 스마트폰의 사양 및 카메라의 이미지센서의 종류에 따라 다르게 인식될 수 있다. 따라서, 서로 다른 스마트폰의 화면에서 동일한 염료키트의 이미지를 표시하면, 서로 다른 색상 및 밝기로 표시되므로 가스 성분의 분석시 부정확한 판단을 내릴 수 있다. 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이, 스마트폰의 카메라 외측에 색상의 절대 코드값을 제공하기 위한 표준색상시편(121), 밝기를 흰 색으로 맞추기 위한 표준밝기시편(122), 염료키트를 차례로 부착한 후 소정 어플리케이션을 실행하여 염료키트의 색상 이미지(123) 및 밝기 이미지(124)에 대한 캘리브레이션(calebration)을 수행할 수 있다. 즉 염료키트의 색상 이미지(123) 및 밝기 이미지(124)의 관심영역(125, 126) 각각에 대해, 표준색상시편(121)의 색상 코드값과 표준밝기시편의 밝기 코드값을 이용하여 보정하도록 할 수 있다. As an example, when the information on the standard specimen for correcting color and brightness is received by the information receiver 33, the controller 31 may correct the color change information of the dye based on the received information of the standard specimen. . For example, in the case of a smartphone, the color and brightness of the image captured by the camera may be recognized differently according to the specification of the smartphone and the type of the image sensor of the camera. Therefore, when the image of the same dye kit is displayed on the screens of different smartphones, since different colors and brightness are displayed, incorrect determination may be made when analyzing gas components. In order to solve this problem, as shown in Figure 12, the standard color specimen 121 for providing the absolute code value of the color on the outside of the camera of the smartphone, the standard brightness specimen 122 for adjusting the brightness to white color After attaching the dye kits in sequence, a predetermined application may be executed to perform calibration of the color image 123 and the brightness image 124 of the dye kit. That is, for each of the color image 123 of the dye kit and the regions of interest 125 and 126 of the brightness image 124, the color code value of the standard color specimen 121 and the brightness code value of the standard brightness specimen are corrected. can do.
이와 같은 본 발명의 실시예에 따라, 표준시편을 적용하여 서로 다른 디스플레이장치 간에 염료의 색상변화를 동일한 색상 및 밝기로 표시하도록 할 수 있다. According to the embodiment of the present invention, by applying a standard specimen it is possible to display the color change of the dye between different display devices with the same color and brightness.
다른 실시예로서, 도 13에 도시된 바와 같이, 스마트폰의 카메라에 의해 촬상된 염료키트의 이미지를 보정하기 위해, 복수의 색상패턴(133) 및 복수의 밝기패턴(132)을 포함하는 표준시편(131)을 사용할 수 있다. 이 때, 표준시편(131)을 하나로 만들기 때문에 카메라의 센싱 위치에 따른 편차를 최소화하도록 색상패턴(133) 및 밝기패턴(132)의 위치를 -90도, 90도 및 180도로 회전시키고, 각 위치의 색깔의 평균값을 이용하여 보정하도록 할 수 있다. In another embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 13, a standard specimen including a plurality of color patterns 133 and a plurality of brightness patterns 132 to correct an image of a dye kit photographed by a camera of a smartphone. 131 may be used. At this time, since the standard specimen 131 is made into one, the position of the color pattern 133 and the brightness pattern 132 is rotated by -90 degrees, 90 degrees and 180 degrees to minimize the deviation according to the sensing position of the camera, and each position This can be corrected using the average value of the color.
일실시예로서, 제어부(31)는 염료의 색상변화정보가 시간에 의해 왜곡된 것으로 판단되면, 왜곡된 색상변화정보를 유효한 시간에 대해 보정할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 스마트폰의 카메라에 비색센서를 부착하여 가스 성분을 판별하고하 하는 경우, 사용자가 가스 성분의 판별이 유효한 시간에 비색센서를 부착하지 못하고, 시간이 경과하여 부착한 경우, 습도 및 가스 성분의 농도 등에 따라 결과에 변동이 발생할 수 있다. 이 때, 시간 경과에 따른 가스 성분의 변동 특성과 습도의 영향 등을 고려하여 보정을 수행할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 시간이 경과되어 염료의 색상변화정보를 수신한 경우에도, 시간에 대한 보정을 수행하여 왜곡되지 않은 염료의 색상변화 결과를 얻을 수 있다.  As an example, if it is determined that the color change information of the dye is distorted by time, the controller 31 may correct the distorted color change information with respect to a valid time. For example, when a colorimetric sensor is attached to a camera of a smartphone to determine a gas component, when the user fails to attach the colorimetric sensor at a time when the determination of the gas component is effective, and the time is attached, the humidity and The result may vary depending on the concentration of the gas component. At this time, the correction may be performed in consideration of the fluctuation characteristics of the gas component and the influence of humidity over time. Accordingly, even when the color change information of the dye is received over time, the color change of the non-distorted dye may be obtained by correcting the time.
일실시예로서, 정보수신부(33)는, 진단부(32)로부터 염료의 색상변화정보를 주기적으로 수신할 수 있다. 이 때, 제어부(31)는 주기적으로 수신되는 염료의 색상변화정보에 기초하여 사용자의 질병과 관련한 진단결과를 시간대별로 제공할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 도 14에 도시된 바와 같이, 스마트폰(140)에서 헬스케어 앱(141)을 실행하여 사용자의 건강정보과 관련한 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 이 때, 헬스케어 앱(141)의 메뉴 중 '항목관리' 메뉴에서 '천식질환' 항목을 선택하여, 천식을 진단하기 위한 가스 성분의 검출 결과를 보여줄 수 있다. 예로서, 도 15에 도시된 바와 같이, 스마트폰의 카메라에 의해 촬상된 염료키트의 이미지로부터, 염료의 색상변화정보를 분석하여 날숨에 포함된 일산화질소(NO)의 농도를 측정할 수 있고, 주기적으로 수신된 염료의 색상변화정보를 이용하여 일자별 일산화질소의 농도의 변화를 그래프로 표시할 수 있다. 또한, 일자별 일산화질소의 농도 변화를 이용하여, 천식질환과 관련한 건강상태에 대한 정보를 함께 제공해줄 수 있다. As an example, the information receiver 33 may periodically receive color change information of the dye from the diagnosis unit 32. At this time, the controller 31 may provide a diagnosis result related to the user's disease for each time based on the color change information of the dye periodically received. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 14, the smartphone 140 may execute the healthcare app 141 to provide a service related to the user's health information. At this time, by selecting the 'asthma disease' item in the 'item management' menu of the health care app 141, it can show the detection result of the gas component for diagnosing asthma. For example, as shown in Figure 15, from the image of the dye kit photographed by the camera of the smartphone, by analyzing the color change information of the dye can measure the concentration of nitrogen monoxide (NO) contained in the exhalation, By using the color change information of the dye received periodically, the change in the concentration of nitrogen monoxide by date can be displayed in a graph. In addition, by using a change in the concentration of nitrogen monoxide per day, it can provide information on the health status associated with asthma diseases.
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 구강용 호흡진단장치를 도시한 예이다. 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 구강용 호흡진단장치(40)는 유아용 공갈젖꼭지 또는 젖병 등과 같이 입으로 물고 호흡을 할 수 있는 기구에 비색(colorimetric) 센서(42)를 장착하여 일회용으로 제작될 수 있다. 비색 센서(42)는 사람의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성부의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 적어도 하나의 염료를 어레이 형태로 배열한다. 구강용 호흡진단장치(40)는 투명 실리콘 소재(41)로 되어 있고, 내부의 실리콘 소재에 음각 홈을 내어 비색 센서(42)를 인쇄(printing)할 수 있다. 이 때, 비색 센서(42)의 표면은 소수성 코팅을 하여 물 또는 습기와의 접촉을 피할 수 있다. Figure 4 is an example showing a breathing apparatus for oral cavity in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the oral breathing diagnosis device 40 may be manufactured as a disposable by attaching a colorimetric sensor 42 to a device capable of biting and breathing by mouth, such as a baby pacifier or a baby bottle. have. The colorimetric sensor 42 arranges at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of the gas part included in the exhalation of the person in an array form. The oral respiratory diagnostic apparatus 40 is made of a transparent silicone material 41, and can print the colorimetric sensor 42 by making a recessed groove in the silicon material therein. At this time, the surface of the colorimetric sensor 42 may be hydrophobic coated to avoid contact with water or moisture.
예를 들어, 구강용 호흡진단장치(40)는 유아가 물고 있는 동안 코를 통해 호흡을 하면서 입으로 나오는 가스 성분의 농도에 따라 비색 센서(42)의 염료의 색상이 변하는 것을 직접 눈으로 확인할 수 있다. 이 때, 염료가 일산화질소(NO: Nitric Oxide)에 반응하는 물질이라면, 비색 센서(42)의 염료의 색상이 변한 정도를 관찰하여, 유아가 천식에 의한 기관지 염증반응이 의심되는지 진단할 수 있다. For example, the oral respiratory diagnostic apparatus 40 can directly check that the color of the dye of the colorimetric sensor 42 changes in accordance with the concentration of the gas component coming out of the mouth while breathing through the nose while the infant is biting. have. At this time, if the dye is a substance that reacts with nitric oxide (NO), the degree of change in the color of the dye of the color sensor 42 can be observed to diagnose whether the infant is suspected of bronchial inflammation due to asthma. .
일실시예로서, 구강용 호흡진단장치(40)는 압력센서(43)를 포함할 수 있고, 압력센서(43)에 의해 날숨 또는 들숨인지 여부와, 날숨의 횟수 및 호흡량 등을 측정할 수 있다. 예로서, 압력센서(43)의 측정 결과, 날숨의 횟수가 소정 가스 성분의 농도를 측정하기에 적합한 수준에 도달하면, 비색 센서(42)의 염료의 색상 변화를 관찰하는 최적의 시점으로 판단할 수 있다. 또한, 구강용 호흡진단장치(40)는 내부의 압력이 소정 크기 이상이 되면, 한쪽 방향으로 공기가 빠져 나가도록 조절하는 밸브(44)를 포함할 수 있다. In one embodiment, the oral respiratory diagnostic device 40 may include a pressure sensor 43, it is possible to measure whether or not exhaled or inhaled by the pressure sensor 43, the number of times and the amount of breathing, etc. . For example, as a result of the measurement of the pressure sensor 43, when the number of times of exhalation reaches a level suitable for measuring the concentration of the predetermined gas component, it is determined that it is an optimal time point to observe the color change of the dye of the colorimetric sensor 42. Can be. In addition, the oral breathing diagnostic device 40 may include a valve 44 for adjusting the air to escape in one direction when the pressure inside the predetermined size or more.
도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 구강용 호흡진단장치를 도시한 예이다. 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 구강용 호흡진단장치(50)는 유아용 공갈젖꼭지 또는 젖병 등과 같이 입으로 물고 호흡을 할 수 있는 기구에 광학 센싱부(53)를 장착하여 제작될 수 있다. 구강용 호흡진단장치(50)는 외관이 불투명 실리콘(51)으로 제작될 수 있고, 이에 따라 광학 센싱부(53)의 CCD 카메라(531)가 염료의 이미지를 촬상함에 있어, 외부의 광의 영향을 받지 않도록 할 수 있다. Figure 5 is an example showing a breathing apparatus for oral cavity in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 5, the oral breathing diagnosis device 50 may be manufactured by attaching an optical sensing unit 53 to a device capable of biting and breathing into a mouth, such as a baby's small pacifier or a baby bottle. The oral respiratory diagnostic apparatus 50 may be made of an opaque silicone 51 in appearance, and accordingly, when the CCD camera 531 of the optical sensing unit 53 picks up an image of a dye, the influence of external light is affected. You can stop receiving.
광학 센싱부(53)는 비색 센서(52), 압력센서(54), CCD 카메라(531), LED(532), 배터리(533), PCB(534) 등을 포함한다. 비색 센서(52)는 사람의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 적어도 하나의 염료를 포함한다. 비색 센서(52)는 어레이 형태로 인쇄되는 복수의 염료(521)로 구성되거나, 소정 영역 전체에 인쇄되는 단일 염료(522)로 구성될 수 있다. The optical sensing unit 53 includes a colorimetric sensor 52, a pressure sensor 54, a CCD camera 531, an LED 532, a battery 533, a PCB 534, and the like. The colorimetric sensor 52 includes at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of gas components included in the exhalation of the person. The colorimetric sensor 52 may consist of a plurality of dyes 521 printed in the form of an array, or may consist of a single dye 522 printed over the entire area.
압력센서(54)는 호흡 상태가 날숨 또는 들숨인지 여부와, 날숨의 횟수 및 호흡량 등을 측정할 수 있다. 일실시예로서, 압력센서(54)의 측정 결과, 날숨의 횟수가 소정 가스 성분의 농도를 측정하기에 적합한 수준에 도달하면, 비색 센서(52)의 염료의 색상 변화를 관찰하는 최적의 시점으로 판단할 수 있다 압력센서(54)가 예컨대 바이모르프(bimorph) 압전소자로 구현되는 경우, 유아가 젖꼭지를 빠는 운동에 의해 저장된 에너지를 이용하여 자가 충전되도록 할 수 있다. The pressure sensor 54 may measure whether the breathing state is exhalation or inhalation, the number of exhalations, and the amount of breathing. As an example, when the measurement result of the pressure sensor 54, the number of exhalation reaches a level suitable for measuring the concentration of the predetermined gas component, to the optimum time to observe the color change of the dye of the colorimetric sensor 52 When the pressure sensor 54 is implemented as, for example, a bimorph piezoelectric element, the infant may be self-charged by using energy stored by a sucking motion of the nipple.
LED(532)는 발광 다이오드로서, 비색 센서(52)의 염료에 광을 조사하는 역할을 할 수 있다. LED(532)는 비색 센서(52)를 중심으로 양측 방향에 한 개 이상으로 마련될 수 있다. 이에 따라, CCD 카메라(531)는 LED(64)로부터 조사되어 염료를 통과하는 광원을 감지하여 염료의 이미지를 촬상할 수 있다. 일실시예로서, CCD 카메라(531)에 의해 촬상된 염료의 이미지는 사용자의 스마트 폰이나 스마트 워치 등으로 전송되어, 사용자가 질병 진단을 위해 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도를 파악하는데 사용될 수 있다. The LED 532 is a light emitting diode and may serve to irradiate light to the dye of the colorimetric sensor 52. One or more LEDs 532 may be provided in both directions with respect to the colorimetric sensor 52. Accordingly, the CCD camera 531 may sense a light source irradiated from the LED 64 and pass through the dye to capture an image of the dye. In one embodiment, the image of the dye photographed by the CCD camera 531 is transmitted to the user's smart phone, smart watch, etc., the user can be used to determine the type and concentration of gas components for the disease diagnosis.
일실시예로서, 구강용 호흡진단장치(50)는 압력센서(54)에 의해 측정된 날숨 및 들숨의 횟수 등을 이용하여 호흡상태를 관측할 수 있으며 맥박 및 맥파를 측정하는 맥파측정부(55)를 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 구강용 호흡진단장치(50)는 사용자의 호흡시 염료의 색상변화를 감지하여 질병을 진단할 뿐만 아니라, 심장박동수와 같은 건강 관련 정보를 제공해 줄 수 있다.In one embodiment, the oral breathing apparatus 50 may observe the respiratory state using the number of exhalations and inhalations measured by the pressure sensor 54 and the pulse wave measuring unit 55 for measuring the pulse and pulse wave ) May be included. Accordingly, the oral respiratory diagnostic apparatus 50 may detect the color change of the dye when the user breathes to diagnose the disease, and may provide health related information such as a heart rate.
도 6는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 비색 센서의 구성을 도시한 예이다. 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, (a)에서, 비색 센서(60)는 멤브레인(62), 비색 염료키트(61), 필터(63) 및 LED(64)를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 비색 센서(60)는 광 신호를 전기 신호로 변환하는 포토 다이오드(photo diode)로 구현된 카메라(65)와 결합될 수 있다. 비색 센서(60)는 원형 또는 다각형 형태의 프레임 형태로 구성될 수 있다. 6 is an example showing the configuration of a colorimetric sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, in (a) the colorimetric sensor 60 may comprise a membrane 62, a colorimetric dye kit 61, a filter 63 and an LED 64. In addition, the colorimetric sensor 60 may be combined with a camera 65 implemented as a photo diode for converting an optical signal into an electrical signal. Colorimetric sensor 60 may be configured in the form of a frame of a circular or polygonal form.
비색 염료키트(61)는 가스 성분을 측정하기 위한 적어도 하나의 염료를 배열하여 구성하고, 교체형으로서 사용된 키트를 버리고 새로운 키트를 삽입하는 방식으로 사용할 수 있다. 멤브레인(62)는 타액과 같은 액체의 통과를 방지하고, 가스 및 공기 등의 기체상(氣體相)은 통과할 수 있도록 하는 소정 막으로 구현될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 멤브레인(62)을 통과한 가스 성분에 반응하는 비색 염료키트(61)의 색깔 변화에 의해 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도를 판단할 수 있게 된다. The colorimetric dye kit 61 can be used by arranging at least one dye for measuring gas components, discarding the kit used as a replacement, and inserting a new kit. The membrane 62 may be implemented as a predetermined membrane that prevents passage of a liquid such as saliva, and allows gas phases such as gas and air to pass therethrough. Accordingly, the type and concentration of the gas component can be determined by the color change of the colorimetric dye kit 61 reacting to the gas component passing through the membrane 62.
LED(64)는 발광 다이오드로서, 비색 염료키트(61)에 광을 조사하는 역할을 할 수 있다. LED(64)는 비색 염료키트(61)를 중심으로 양측 방향에 한 개 이상으로 마련될 수 있다. 필터(63)는 LED(64)로부터 조사되는 광원이 비색 염료키트(61)를 통과했을 때, 염료의 색상 변화가 정확하게 판별될 수 있도록 파장의 산포를 줄이는 용도로 사용될 수 있다. 이에 따라 필터(63)에 의해 카메라(65)의 포토 다이오드의 센싱 효율을 높여줄 수 있다. The LED 64 is a light emitting diode, and may serve to irradiate light to the colorimetric dye kit 61. One or more LEDs 64 may be provided in both directions about the colorimetric dye kit 61. The filter 63 may be used to reduce the dispersion of the wavelength so that the color change of the dye can be accurately determined when the light source irradiated from the LED 64 passes through the colorimetric dye kit 61. Accordingly, the sensing efficiency of the photodiode of the camera 65 may be improved by the filter 63.
(b)에서, 비색 센서(66)는 멤브레인(620), 비색 염료키트(610), 필터(630) 및 LED(640)를 포함할 수 있고, 포토 다이오드 카메라(650)와 결합될 수 있다. (b)의 비색 센서(66)는 (a)의 비색 센서(60)와 LED(640)의 위치에 있어 차이가 있다. (a)에 있어, LED(64)는 비색 염료키트(61)의 아래측에 위치하여, 비색 염료키트(61)로 조사된 광이 멤브레인(62)에 닿아 반사되어 카메라(65)의 렌즈로 입사되도록 한다. (b)에 있어, LED(640)는 비색 염료키트(610)의 상측에 위치하여, 조사된 광이 멤브레인(62)에 닿아 반사되 후 비색 염료키트(610)를 투과하여 카메라(650)로 입사되도록 한다. 이와 같이, 카메라가 비색 염료키트를 촬상함에 있어, 광의 센싱 효율을 높이기 위해, LED의 위치를 다양하게 구현할 수 있다. In (b), the colorimetric sensor 66 may include a membrane 620, a colorimetric dye kit 610, a filter 630, and an LED 640 and may be combined with the photodiode camera 650. The colorimetric sensor 66 of (b) differs in the position of the colorimetric sensor 60 and LED 640 of (a). In (a), the LED 64 is positioned below the colorimetric dye kit 61 so that light irradiated by the colorimetric dye kit 61 is reflected by the membrane 62 to be reflected to the lens of the camera 65. To be incident. In (b), the LED 640 is located above the colorimetric dye kit 610 so that the irradiated light reaches and reflects on the membrane 62 and then passes through the colorimetric dye kit 610 to the camera 650. To be incident. As such, when the camera photographs the colorimetric dye kit, in order to increase the sensing efficiency of the light, the position of the LED may be variously implemented.
도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 가스 성분별로 복수의 염료를 배열한 염료키트를 도시한 예이다. 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 염료키트(70)는 날숨에 포함된 복수의 가스 성분 각각의 종류 및 농도를 판단하기 위해 복수의 염료를 어레이 형태로 구성할 수 있다. 색상변화 정보는 초기의 색상과 다르게 색상이 발현 혹은 변화되는 정도, 진하기 정도, 색상의 고르기 정도 등을 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 염료키트(70)에 있어 염료9번, 염료 7번, 염료 6번, 염료 3번, 메틸 오렌지(M.O.), BPB의 염료를 복수의 라인으로 배열하고, 각 라인의 염료들의 색상 반응에 따라, 푸른색으로 바뀌는 경우 가스 성분이 10% 에틸렌 디아민(Ethylene diamine)인지, 붉은색으로 바뀌는 경우 1% 에틸렌 디아민(Ethylene diamine)인지, 보라색으로 바뀌는 경우 10% 아세톤(Acetone)인지, 노랑색으로 바뀌는 경우 1% 아세톤인지 등을 판단할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 염료의 색상 변화에 의해 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류와 각 종류에 따른 농도를 파악할 수 있으며 이를 바탕으로 관련된 질병 여부를 진단할 수 있다. 7 is an example illustrating a dye kit in which a plurality of dyes are arranged for each gas component according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the dye kit 70 may configure a plurality of dyes in an array form to determine the type and concentration of each of the plurality of gas components included in the exhalation. The color change information may include a degree of appearance or change of color, a degree of darkening, a degree of color selection, and the like, unlike the initial color. For example, in the dye kit 70, the dyes of dye 9, dye 7, dye 6, dye 3, methyl orange (MO) and BPB are arranged in a plurality of lines, and the color reaction of dyes in each line is performed. Therefore, if it turns blue, the gas component is 10% ethylene diamine, if it turns red, it is 1% ethylene diamine, if it turns purple, it is 10% acetone, and it turns yellow. In this case, it can be determined whether it is 1% acetone. Accordingly, it is possible to grasp the type and concentration according to each type of gas components included in the exhalation by changing the color of the dye, and it is possible to diagnose the related disease based on this.
염료의 어레이 구성을 통해 각 염료의 반응성을 이용한 일산화질소(NO), 펜탄(Pentane), 일산화탄소(CO) 등의 날숨에 포함된 개별 가스 성분의 경우 색상의 변화를 통해 가스의 정량적 농도를 유추할 수 있다.The array of dyes can be used to infer the quantitative concentration of gas through the change of color for individual gas components included in the exhalation of nitrogen monoxide (NO), pentane, and carbon monoxide (CO) using the reactivity of each dye. Can be.
이러한 색상의 변화 및 가스의 정량적 농도를 바탕으로 천식의 경우, 일산화질소(NO), 펜탄(Pentane), 에탄(Ethane) 등에 의해 진단될 수 있고, 알코올 질환의 경우, 에탄올(Ethanol), 알데히드(Aldehyde) 등에 의해 진단될 수 있다. 흡연의 경우는 일산화탄소(CO) 등에 의해, 호흡 여부는 이산화탄소(CO2) 등에 의해, 당뇨는 아세톤(Acetone), 케톤(Ketones) 등에 의해 진단될 수 있다. 또한, 포도당 흡수 장애의 경우 수소(H2) 등에 의해, 심장병은 알칸(Alkanes) 등에 의해, 마취 정도는 이산화탄소(CO2), 산소(O2), 아산화질소(N2O) 등에 의해 진단될 수 있다. 또한, 신장병의 경우 암모니아(NH3) 등에 의해 진단될 수 있다. Based on this color change and the quantitative concentration of gas, it can be diagnosed by NO, Pentane, Ethane, etc. in asthma, and ethanol, aldehyde ( Aldehyde) and the like can be diagnosed. In the case of smoking can be diagnosed by carbon monoxide (CO) or the like, whether breathing is by carbon dioxide (CO2) or the like, diabetes can be diagnosed by acetone, Ketones and the like. In addition, in the case of glucose uptake disorder, hydrogen (H2) or the like, heart disease may be diagnosed by alkanes or the like, and anesthesia may be diagnosed by carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2), nitrous oxide (N2O), or the like. In addition, in the case of kidney disease can be diagnosed by ammonia (NH 3) and the like.
도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 시간에 따른 대기압의 변화에 의해 날숨의 발생구간을 판단하는 예이다. 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 유아가 공갈 젖꼭지를 빠는 경우(81)에 있어, 압력센서에서 측정된 대기압은 상하 방향으로 불규칙적으로 파동하는 음의 값을 나타내고 있으므로, 유아의 호흡 상태가 들숨인 것을 알 수 있다. 입을 벌리고 숨을 쉬는 경우(83)에는, 압력센서에서 측정된 대기압은 영점에 근접한 양의 값을 나타내므로, 유아의 호흡 상태가 들숨 또는 날숨인지를 판단하기 어려운 상태임을 확인할 수 있다. 유아가 공갈 젖꼭지를 입에 물고 코로 숨쉬는 경우(82)에 있어서는, 압력센서에서 측정된 대기압은 소정 시간 동안 포물선 형태로 양의 값을 유지하는 형태를 보여준다. 이 경우 유아의 호흡 상태가 날숨인 것으로 볼 수 있고, 소정 시간 동안 포물선 형태의 값을 나타내므로, 1회의 날숨이 발생한 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 8 is an example of determining the generation interval of exhalation by the change of atmospheric pressure with time according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, when the infant sucks a black nipple (81), the atmospheric pressure measured by the pressure sensor indicates a negative value that fluctuates irregularly in the vertical direction, so that the infant's breathing state is inhaled. Able to know. When opening the mouth and breathing (83), since the atmospheric pressure measured by the pressure sensor represents a positive value close to zero, it can be confirmed that it is difficult to determine whether the infant's breathing state is inhale or exhale. In the case where an infant breathes with a nasal nipple in his mouth (82), the atmospheric pressure measured by the pressure sensor shows a form of maintaining a positive value in a parabolic form for a predetermined time. In this case, the infant's respiratory state may be regarded as exhaled, and because it represents a parabolic value for a predetermined time, it may be determined that one exhalation has occurred.
이와 같은 실시예에 따라, 압력센서가 날숨의 횟수 및 호흡량 등을 측정하여, 가스 성분 별로 염료의 색상 변화를 관찰해야 하는 시점을 결정할 수 있다. According to this embodiment, the pressure sensor may measure the number of times of exhalation and the amount of respiration, it is possible to determine the time to observe the color change of the dye for each gas component.
도 9는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 날숨의 횟수에 기초하여 염료의 색상변화정보를 제공하는 프로세스를 도시한 예이다. 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 먼저 동작 S90에서, 공갈 젖꼭지를 유아의 입에 물리고, 다음으로, 동작 S91에서, 호흡 횟수가 N회 이상인지 판단한다. 즉, 호흡시, 날숨의 횟수가 가스 성분의 측정을 위해 적정한 수준인지를 판단한다. 동작 S91의 수행 결과, 호흡 횟수가 N회 이상이면, 동작 S92에서, 엄마의 모바일 기기로 알람을 전송하고, 일회용 호흡진단장치인 경우 동작 S93에서, 엄마가 공갈 젖꼭지의 색깔을 눈으로 확인한다. 일실시예로서, 호흡진단장치가 일회용이 아닌 재사용이 가능한 경우, 동작 S94에서, 자동 측정 값을 엄마의 모바일 기기로 전송한다. 예로서, 엄마의 모바일 기기로 공갈 젖꼭지에 장착된 염료키트의 촬상된 이미지를 전송하거나, 염료의 색상 변화 정도에 따라 측정된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 관한 정보를 전송할 수 있다. 9 is an example illustrating a process of providing color change information of a dye based on the number of times of exhalation according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, first, in operation S90, the black nipple is bitten into the mouth of the infant, and then in operation S91, it is determined whether the number of breaths is N or more. That is, when breathing, it is determined whether the number of exhalations is an appropriate level for the measurement of gas components. As a result of performing operation S91, if the number of breaths is more than N times, in operation S92, the alarm is transmitted to the mother's mobile device, and in the case of the disposable breathing diagnosis device, in operation S93, the mother visually checks the color of the black teat. As an example, when the respiratory diagnostic apparatus is not disposable but can be reused, in operation S94, the automatic measurement value is transmitted to the mother's mobile device. For example, a photographed image of the dye kit mounted on the black teat may be transmitted to the mother's mobile device, or information about the type and concentration of the gas component measured according to the degree of color change of the dye may be transmitted.
도 10은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 디스플레이장치에 있어 질병의 진단을 위한 염료의 색상변화정보를 제공하는 예이다. 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이, (a)에서, 디스플레이장치(100)는 본 발명의 전자장치(10)로부터 염료의 색상변화를 확인하라는 알람 정보를 수신하여 화면에 표시할 수 있다. 예로서, 유아용 공갈 젖꼭지에서, 압력센서의 호흡량 특정 결과 가스 성분을 검출하기에 적합한 날숨 횟수에 도달하면, 염료의 색상변화를 확인하라는 메시지를 사용자의 디스플레이장치(100)로 전송하여 사용자가 공갈 젖꼭지의 염료의 색상을 확인하도록 할 수 있다. 10 is an example of providing color change information of a dye for diagnosing a disease in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, in (a), the display apparatus 100 may receive alarm information for checking color change of a dye from the electronic device 10 of the present invention and display it on a screen. For example, in an infant's black nipple, when a breathing volume specific result of the pressure sensor reaches a number of exhalations suitable for detecting a gas component, a message for checking the color change of the dye is sent to the user's display device 100 so that the user's nipple is nipple. You can check the color of the dye.
일실시예로서, (b) 및 (c)와 같이, 디스플레이장치(100)는 전자장치(20)로부터 염료의 색상변화정보를 수신하여 화면에 표시할 수 있다. 예로서, 유아용 공갈 젖꼭지에 장착된 비색 센서에서, 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 염료의 색상이 변하면, 카메라의 이미지센서가 염료의 이미지를 촬상하여 디스플레이장치(100)로 전송할 수 있다. 이 때, 공갈 젖꼭지에서 염료의 이미지를 전송하는 시기는, 압력센서의 호흡량 특정 결과 가스 성분을 검출하기에 적합한 날숨 횟수에 도달하는 시기가 될 수 있다. 이에 따라, (a)에서 디스플레이장치(100)는 공갈 젖꼭지로부터 수신한 염료의 이미지(103)를 화면에 표시하고, 염료의 색상 변화와 관련하여 정상단계인지, 관심 또는 주의단계인지를 사용자가 판단할 수 있도록 하는 참조정보(104)를 함께 표시할 수 있다. 이에, 사용자는 유아의 공갈 젖꼭지에서 측정된 호흡 관련 염료의 색상변화정보를 화면으로 편리하게 제공받을 수 있고, 직접 참조정보와 비교하도록 함에 의해 현재 유아의 호흡 상태에 따른 질병을 진단하도록 할 수 있다. In one embodiment, as shown in (b) and (c), the display apparatus 100 may receive the color change information of the dye from the electronic device 20 and display it on the screen. For example, in a colorimetric sensor mounted on an infant's black nipple, when the color of the dye changes according to the type and concentration of the gas component included in the exhalation, the image sensor of the camera can capture the image of the dye and transmit it to the display apparatus 100. have. At this time, the timing of transmitting the image of the dye from the black teat may be the time to reach the number of exhalations suitable for detecting the gas component of the respiratory volume specific result of the pressure sensor. Accordingly, in (a), the display apparatus 100 displays the image 103 of the dye received from the black nipple on the screen, and determines whether the user is in the normal stage, the attention stage or the attention stage in relation to the color change of the dye. Reference information 104 can be displayed together. Thus, the user can conveniently receive the color change information of the breath-related dye measured in the infant's black nipples on the screen, and can be directly compared with the reference information to diagnose the disease according to the current infant's breathing state. .
(b)의 경우, 디스플레이장치(100)는 염료의 이미지(105)와 함께 염료의 색상 변화에 따른 질병 진단을 위한 참조정보(106)를 표시하고, 공갈 젖꼭지로부터 수신한 염료의 색상이 질병의 어느 단계인지를 자동으로 평가하여 결과를 제공할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 사용자는 유아의 공갈 젖꼭지에서 측정된 호흡 관련 염료의 색상변화정보를 화면으로 편리하게 제공받을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 참조정보를 이용한 질병 진단 결과를 자동으로 제공받을 수 있다.In the case of (b), the display apparatus 100 displays the reference information 106 for diagnosing the disease according to the color change of the dye together with the image 105 of the dye, and the color of the dye received from the black teat is determined by the color of the disease. The steps can be evaluated automatically and the results provided. Accordingly, the user may not only conveniently receive the color change information of the breath-related dye measured in the infant's black nipple on the screen, but also automatically receive the disease diagnosis result using the reference information.
도 11은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 디스플레이장치에 진단부를 장착하는 예이다. 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이, 비색 센서(114)가 스마트폰(11)의 카메라의 이미지센서(112) 외측면에 어댑터(118)를 이용하여 장착될 수 있다. 비색 센서(114)는 멤브레인(116), 비색 염료키트(115), 필터(117) 및 LED(119)를 포함할 수 있다. 비색 센서(114)는 전자기기 또는 구강용 호흡진단장치에 부착되어, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도를 염료의 색상 변화에 의해 판별하도록 할 수 있다. 11 is an example of mounting a diagnostic unit on a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the colorimetric sensor 114 may be mounted on the outer surface of the image sensor 112 of the camera of the smartphone 11 using the adapter 118. The colorimetric sensor 114 may include a membrane 116, a colorimetric dye kit 115, a filter 117, and an LED 119. The colorimetric sensor 114 may be attached to an electronic device or a breathing apparatus for oral cavity so as to determine the type and concentration of gas components included in the exhalation of the user by changing the color of the dye.
일실시예로서, 비색 센서(114)는 전자기기 또는 구강용 호흡진단장치로부터 탈착되어, 사용자의 스마트폰(11)의 이미지센서(112) 외측면에 어댑터(118)를 통해 장착될 수 있다. 이 때, 스마트폰(11)은 카메라의 이미지센서(112)를 이용하여 비색 염료키트(115)를 촬상하고, 촬상된 비색 염료키트(115)의 이미지로부터 염료의 색상변화에 대한 정보를 얻을 수 있다. In one embodiment, the colorimetric sensor 114 may be detached from the breathing apparatus for electronic devices or the oral cavity, and may be mounted through the adapter 118 on the image sensor 112 outer surface of the smart phone 11 of the user. In this case, the smartphone 11 may capture the colorimetric dye kit 115 using the image sensor 112 of the camera, and obtain information on the color change of the dye from the image of the colorimetric dye kit 115 photographed. have.
다른 실시예로서, 스마트폰(11)의 카메라의 이미지센서(112) 외측면에 공갈젖꼭지로부터 탈착된 비색센서(114)를 근접시키면, 스마트폰(11)은 예컨대 호흡진단 어플리케이션을 실행하여 비색센서(114)에 포함된 염료키트의 촬상된 이미지를 보여줄 수 있다. 이 때, 호흡진단 어플리케이션은 염료의 색상 변화 결과와 함께, 염료의 색상 변화에 관한 참조정보를 함께 표시할 수 있다. 즉, 염료의 변화된 색상에 대해, 어떤 가스 성분이 검출되었고, 이에 따라 어떤 질병의 가능성이 있는지에 대한 정보를 제공해줄 수 있다.In another embodiment, when the colorimetric sensor 114 detached from the teat is close to the image sensor 112 outer surface of the camera of the smart phone 11, the smart phone 11 executes a respiratory diagnostic application, for example, the colorimetric sensor A photographed image of the dye kit included in 114 may be shown. At this time, the respiratory diagnostic application may display the reference information on the color change of the dye together with the result of the color change of the dye. That is, for the changed color of the dye, it can provide information about which gas components have been detected and which diseases are likely.
도 12는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 표준색상시편 및 표준밝기시편을 이용하여 염료의 색상변화정보를 보정하는 예이다. 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이, 서로 다른 디스플레이장치 간에 색상 및 밝기의 인식 정도가 다를 수 있기 때문에, 이를 일치시키기 위해 표준시편을 사용할 수 있다. 12 illustrates an example of correcting color change information of a dye using a standard color sample and a standard brightness sample according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, since the degree of recognition of color and brightness may be different among different display devices, a standard specimen may be used to match them.
일실시예로서, 스마트폰의 카메라 외측에 색상의 절대 코드값을 제공하기 위한 표준색상시편(121), 밝기를 흰 색으로 맞추기 위한 표준밝기시편(122), 염료키트를 차례로 부착한 후 소정 어플리케이션을 실행하여 염료키트의 색상 이미지(123) 및 밝기 이미지(124)에 대한 캘리브레이션(calebration)을 수행할 수 있다. 즉 염료키트의 색상 이미지(123) 및 밝기 이미지(124)의 관심영역(125, 126) 각각에 대해, 표준색상시편(121)의 색상 코드값과 표준밝기시편(122)의 밝기 코드값을 이용하여 보정하도록 할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 표준시편을 적용하여 서로 다른 디스플레이장치 간에 염료의 색상변화를 동일한 색상 및 밝기로 표시하도록 할 수 있다. In one embodiment, the standard color specimen 121 for providing the absolute code value of the color on the outside of the camera of the smartphone, the standard brightness specimen 122 for adjusting the brightness to white color, and then attach the dye kit in a predetermined application The calibration may be performed on the color image 123 and the brightness image 124 of the dye kit. That is, for each of the color image 123 of the dye kit and the ROIs 125 and 126 of the brightness image 124, the color code value of the standard color specimen 121 and the brightness code value of the standard brightness specimen 122 are used. Can be corrected. Accordingly, by applying the standard specimen it is possible to display the color change of the dye between the different display devices with the same color and brightness.
도 13는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 표준시편을 이용하여 염료의 색상변화정보를 보정하는 예이다. 도 13에 도시된 바와 같이, 스마트폰의 카메라에 의해 촬상된 염료키트의 이미지를 표준 색상 및 표준 밝기로 보정하기 위해, 복수의 색상패턴(133) 및 복수의 밝기패턴(132)을 포함하는 표준시편(131)을 사용할 수 있다. 이 때, 표준시편(131)을 하나로 만들기 때문에 카메라의 센싱 위치에 따른 편차를 최소화하도록 색상패턴(133) 및 밝기패턴(132)의 위치를 -90도, 90도 및 180도로 회전시키고, 각 위치의 색깔의 평균값을 이용하여 보정하도록 할 수 있다. 13 is an example of correcting color change information of a dye using a standard specimen according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, a standard including a plurality of color patterns 133 and a plurality of brightness patterns 132 to correct an image of a dye kit photographed by a camera of a smartphone to standard colors and standard brightness. Specimen 131 may be used. At this time, since the standard specimen 131 is made into one, the position of the color pattern 133 and the brightness pattern 132 is rotated by -90 degrees, 90 degrees and 180 degrees to minimize the deviation according to the sensing position of the camera, and each position This can be corrected using the average value of the color.
도 14는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 디스플레이장치에 있어 건강 관련 정보를 제공하는 예이다. 도 14에 도시된 바와 같이, 스마트폰(140)에서 헬스케어 앱(141)을 실행하여 사용자의 건강정보과 관련한 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 이 때, 헬스케어 앱(141)의 메뉴 중 '항목관리' 메뉴에서 '천식질환' 항목을 선택하여, 천식을 진단하기 위한 가스 성분의 검출 결과를 보여줄 수 있다. 예로서, 가스 성분의 검출 결과는, 유아용 공갈 젖꼭지에 장착된 비색 센서로부터 전송된 염료의 색상변화정보로부터 얻을 수 있다. 다른 예로서, 가스 성분의 검출 결과는, 유아용 공갈 젖꼭지에서 탈착된 비색 센서를 스마트폰(140)의 카메라의 외측면에 장착하여 촬상된 염료의 이미지로부터 평가될 수 있다. 14 is an example of providing health-related information in the display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the smartphone 140 may execute the healthcare app 141 to provide a service related to the user's health information. At this time, by selecting the 'asthma disease' item in the 'item management' menu of the health care app 141, it can show the detection result of the gas component for diagnosing asthma. As an example, the detection result of the gas component can be obtained from the color change information of the dye transmitted from the colorimetric sensor mounted on the infant's black nipple. As another example, the detection result of the gas component may be evaluated from an image of the dye photographed by attaching the colorimetric sensor detached from the infant's black teat to the outer surface of the camera of the smartphone 140.
도 15는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 디스플레이장치에 있어 날짜별로 특정 가스성분의 농도의 변화를 표시하는 예이다. 도 15에 도시된 바와 같이, 스마트폰은 카메라의 외측면에 공갈 젖꼭지에서 탈착된 비색 센서를 장착하고, 염료의 이미지를 촬상하여, 염료의 색상변화에 의한 가스 성분의 검출 결과를 표시할 수 있다. 예로서, 스마트폰의 헬스케어 앱을 실행하여 천식을 진단하기 위한 일산화질소(NO)의 검출 결과를 제공할 수 있다. 이 때, 일산화질소(NO)의 검출 결과는 스마트폰에서 촬상된 염료의 색상변화정보를 분석하여 일산화질소(NO)의 농도를 측정함에 의해 제공될 수 있다. FIG. 15 illustrates an example of changing a concentration of a specific gas component by date in a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the smartphone may be equipped with a colorimetric sensor detached from the black teat on the outer surface of the camera, and may capture an image of the dye and display a detection result of a gas component due to color change of the dye. . For example, the healthcare app of the smartphone may be executed to provide a detection result of nitric oxide (NO) for diagnosing asthma. At this time, the detection result of nitrogen monoxide (NO) may be provided by analyzing the color change information of the dye photographed by the smartphone to measure the concentration of nitrogen monoxide (NO).
일실시예로서, 스마트폰에서, 주기적으로 수신된 염료의 색상변화정보를 이용하여 일자별 일산화질소의 농도의 변화를 그래프로 표시할 수 있다. 또한, 일자별 일산화질소의 농도 변화를 이용하여, 천식질환과 관련한 건강상태에 대한 정보를 함께 제공해줄 수 있다.In one embodiment, in the smart phone, it is possible to display the change in the concentration of nitrogen monoxide by date using the color change information of the dye periodically received. In addition, by using a change in the concentration of nitrogen monoxide per day, it can provide information on the health status associated with asthma diseases.
도 16은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전자장치가 구강용 호흡진단장치에 적용되는 예이다. 도 16에 도시된 바와 같이, 유아용 공갈 젖꼭지로 구현되는 구강용 호흡진단장치(160)에 있어, (a) 및 (b)와 같이, 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분을 소정 공간에 모으기 위한 수집부(161)와, 수집부(161)에 인접하여 마련되고, 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 염료를 포함하는 진단부(162)를 구성할 수 있다. 이와 같은 구성에 의해, 공갈 젖꼭지 내부 전체를 통해 전달되는 가스 성분을 검출하는 경우보다, 외부 공기의 영향이 최소화 되도록 좀더 밀폐된 공간에 가스 성분을 모을 수 있기 때문에, 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도를 판별함에 있어 보다 정확한 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 16 is an example in which the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to an oral breathing diagnosis device. As shown in FIG. 16, in the oral respiratory diagnosis apparatus 160 implemented as an infant's black nipple, as shown in (a) and (b), a collecting unit for collecting gas components contained in an exhalation in a predetermined space ( 161 and a diagnostic unit 162 provided adjacent to the collection unit 161 and including a dye whose color changes depending on the type and concentration of the gas component. With such a configuration, since the gas components can be collected in a more confined space to minimize the influence of the outside air than when detecting the gas components transmitted through the entirety of the black teat, the type and concentration of the gas components can be determined. In this case, more accurate results can be obtained.
도 17은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전자장치가 구강용 호흡진단장치에 적용되는 예이다. 도 17에 도시된 바와 같이, 유아용 공갈 젖꼭지로 구현되는 구강용 호흡진단장치(170)에 있어, 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분을 젖꼭지의 상단에서 모으기 위한 수집부(171)와, 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 염료가 마련되고, (a)에서 평상시 일정 형태를 유지하다가 (b)에서 사용자의 들숨 시, 예컨대 횡경막 형태로 변화되는 진단부(172)를 구성할 수 있다. 이와 같은 구성에 의해, 가스 성분을 검출하기 위한 용도 외에, 형태의 변화에 따라 다른 용도로도 사용될 수 있다. 17 is an example in which an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to an oral breathing diagnosis device. As shown in FIG. 17, in the oral respiratory diagnosis apparatus 170 implemented as an infant's black nipple, a collecting unit 171 for collecting gas components contained in the exhalation at the upper end of the nipple, types of gas components, and A dye is provided in which the color is changed according to the concentration, and the diagnostic unit 172 may be configured to maintain a regular shape in (a) and then change in the form of a diaphragm when the user inhales in (b). With such a configuration, in addition to the use for detecting the gas component, it can also be used for other uses according to the change in form.
도 18은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전자장치가 구강용 호흡진단장치에 적용되는 예이다. 도 18에 도시된 바와 같이, 유아용 공갈 젖꼭지 또는 젖병으로 구현되는 구강용 호흡진단장치(180)에 있어, (a)와 같이, 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 염료를 포함하는 진단부(181)를 하단부의 복수의 영역에 구현되도록 할 수 있다. 이 때, (a)의 진단부(181)는 유아의 흡입 상태나 기울기 등을 감지하는 모션 센서를 포함할 수 있고, 액체의 온도가 적정한지를 측정하기 위한 온도 센서를 더 포함 할 수 있다. 이에 따라, (a)의 구성에 의해, 질병 진단을 위한 가스 성분을 검출하는 기능 외에, 유아의 모션 감지 및 액체의 온도를 감지하는 기능을 제공할 수 있다. 18 is an example in which an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to an oral breathing diagnosis device. As shown in FIG. 18, in the oral respiratory diagnosis device 180 implemented as a baby black nipple or a baby bottle, as shown in (a), a dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of a gas component included in the exhalation The diagnosis unit 181 may be implemented in a plurality of areas of the lower end. At this time, the diagnosis unit 181 of (a) may include a motion sensor for detecting the inhalation state or the tilt of the infant, and may further include a temperature sensor for measuring whether the temperature of the liquid is appropriate. Accordingly, by the configuration of (a), in addition to the function of detecting the gas component for disease diagnosis, it is possible to provide a function of detecting the motion of the infant and the temperature of the liquid.
일실시예로서, 구강용 호흡진단장치(180)에 있어, (b)와 같이, 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 염료를 포함하는 진단부(181)를 공갈 젖꼭지에 탈부착 가능한 밴드 형태로 구성할 수 있다. 이와 같은 구성에 의해, 평상시에는 공갈 젖꼭지의 용도로만 사용하다가, 필요한 경우 밴드를 장착하여 유아의 호흡을 진단할 수 있다. In one embodiment, in the oral respiratory diagnostic device 180, as shown in (b), the nipple to diagnose the diagnostic unit 181 including a dye that changes the color according to the type and concentration of the gas component contained in the exhalation It can be configured in the form of a removable band to. With such a configuration, it is possible to use only for the purpose of the black tea nipple during normal use, and if necessary, a band can be fitted to diagnose the infant's breathing.
도 19는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전자장치의 제어방법을 도시한 흐름도이다. 도 19에 도시된 바와 같이, 먼저 동작 S190에서, 사용자의 날숨의 속성을 측정한다. 날숨의 속성은, 소정 시간구간 동안 날숨의 횟수, 지속시간 혹은 날숨의 주기 및 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 부피 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 다음으로 동작 S191에서, 측정된 날숨의 속성이 염료의 색상 변화를 판단하기에 유효한 수준인 경우, 염료의 색상변화정보를 출력한다. 염료는 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 복수의 가스 성분에 대응하여 어레이 형태로 마련될 수 있다. 염료가 마련되는 진단부는 전자장치에 대해 탈부착이 가능하도록 마련될 수 있다. 19 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 19, first, in operation S190, an attribute of the user's exhalation is measured. The attribute of the exhalation may include at least one of the number of exhalations, duration or period of exhalation, and the volume of the gas component included in the exhalation for a predetermined time period. Next, in operation S191, when the measured exhalation property is a level effective to determine the color change of the dye, the color change information of the dye is output. The dye may be provided in the form of an array corresponding to the plurality of gas components included in the exhalation of the user. The diagnostic unit provided with the dye may be provided to be detachable from the electronic device.
일실시예로서, 동작 S191은, 염료의 색상의 변화를 촬상하는 동작을 더 포함할 수 있다. 이 때 염료의 색상변화정보는, 촬상된 염료의 이미지를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 동작 S191은, 디스플레이장치와 통신하는 동작과, 염료의 색상변화정보를 디스플레이장치로 전송하는 동작을 더 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 날숨의 가스 성분에 의해 색상이 변화된 염료의 촬상된 이미지를 디스플레이장치로 전송하여, 사용자가 전자장치의 염료의 색상 변화를 직접 확인할 필요 없이, 사용자의 디스플레이장치에서 진단 결과를 편리하게 확인할 수 있다. In an embodiment, operation S191 may further include photographing a change in color of the dye. In this case, the color change information of the dye may include an image of the photographed dye. In addition, operation S191 may further include an operation of communicating with the display apparatus and transmitting color change information of the dye to the display apparatus. Accordingly, the captured image of the dye whose color is changed by the gas component of the exhalation is transmitted to the display device, so that the user can conveniently check the diagnosis result on the display device of the user without having to directly check the color change of the dye of the electronic device. Can be.
일실시예로서, 사용자의 날숨 및 들숨의 횟수에 기초하여, 사용자의 심장박동수를 측정하는 동작을 포함할 수 있다. In one embodiment, the method may include measuring a heart rate of the user based on the number of times of exhalation and inspiration of the user.
이와 같은 본 발명의 실시예에 따라, 본 발명의 전자장치에 있어, 사용자의 호흡시 날숨의 가스 성분을 염료의 색상 변화로 판단하여 사전에 손쉽게 질병을 진단할 수 있고, 심장박동수와 같은 건강 관련 정보를 함께 제공받을 수 있다. According to the embodiment of the present invention, in the electronic device of the present invention, the gas component of the exhalation during the user's breath can be judged as a change in the color of the dye to easily diagnose the disease in advance, and related to health such as heart rate You can be provided with information.
도 20은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 디스플레이장치의 제어방법을 도시한 흐름도이다. 도 20에 도시된 바와 같이, 먼저 동작 S200에서, 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 적어도 하나의 염료가 마련되는 진단부로부터 염료의 색상변화정보를 수신한다. 이 때, 염료의 색상변화정보는, 디스플레이장치의 카메라의 이미지센서에 의해 촬상된 염료의 이미지를 포함할 수 있다. 20 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 20, first, in operation S200, color change information of a dye is received from a diagnosis unit provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of a gas component included in a user's exhalation. In this case, the color change information of the dye may include an image of the dye photographed by the image sensor of the camera of the display device.
일실시예로서, 동작 S200은, 색상 및 밝기를 보정하기 위한 표준시편의 정보가 수신되면, 수신된 표준시편의 정보에 기초하여 염료의 색상변화정보를 보정하는 동작을 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 표준시편을 적용하여 서로 다른 디스플레이장치 간에 염료의 색상변화를 동일한 색상 및 밝기로 표시하도록 할 수 있다. As an embodiment, operation S200 may include correcting color change information of the dye based on the received information of the standard specimen when the information of the standard specimen for correcting the color and brightness is received. Accordingly, by applying the standard specimen it is possible to display the color change of the dye between the different display devices with the same color and brightness.
일실시예로서, 동작 200은 진단부로부터 수신된 염료의 색상변화정보가 시간에 의해 왜곡된 것으로 판단되면, 왜곡된 색상변화정보를 유효한 시간에 대해 보정하는 동작을 포함할 수 있다. 예로서, 염료의 이미지를 염료의 색상 변화를 판단하기에 유효한 시간을 경과하여 수신한 경우, 시간의 함수에 의한 보정 알고리즘을 적용하여 색상이 보정된 염료의 이미지를 획득하도록 할 수 있다. As an example, if it is determined that the color change information of the dye received from the diagnosis unit is distorted by time, the operation 200 may include correcting the distorted color change information with respect to a valid time. For example, when the image of the dye is received over a time effective for determining the color change of the dye, a correction algorithm as a function of time may be applied to obtain an image of the color corrected dye.
다음으로, 동작 S201에서, 수신된 염료의 색상변화정보에 기초하여 사용자의 질병과 관련한 진단 결과를 디스플레이한다. 동작 S201은, 염료의 색상변화정보와 염료의 색상변화에 관한 참조정보를 디스플레이하는 동작을 포함할 수 있다. 즉, 염료의 이미지를 표시함에 있어, 염료의 색상 변화에 따른 질병의 단계를 판단하기 위한 참조정보를 함께 제공하여 사용자가 정확한 진단을 하도록 할 수 있다. Next, in operation S201, the diagnosis result related to the disease of the user is displayed based on the color change information of the received dye. Operation S201 may include displaying color change information of the dye and reference information about the color change of the dye. That is, in displaying the image of the dye, the user may be provided with reference information for determining the stage of the disease according to the color change of the dye so that the user can make an accurate diagnosis.
일실시예로서, 진단부로부터 염료의 색상변화정보를 주기적으로 수신하는 동작과, 주기적으로 수신되는 염료의 색상변화정보에 기초하여 사용자의 질병과 관련한 진단결과를 시간대별로 제공하는 동작을 포함할 수 있다. 예로서, 유아의 날숨에 포함된 일산화질소(NO)를 측정하여 천식 여부를 진단하고자 하는 경우, 디스플레이장치에서 일산화질소에 의해 색상이 변화된 염료의 이미지를 일정 주기로 수신하고, 수신된 염료의 이미지를 분석하여 날짜별 일산화질소의 농도 변화 추이를 화면에 표시할 수 있다. 또한, 일산화질소의 농도 변화 추이에 의한 천식 진단 결과를 사용자에게 제공해줄 수 있다. In one embodiment, the method may include periodically receiving color change information of a dye from a diagnosis unit, and providing a diagnosis result related to a user's disease on a timely basis based on periodically received color change information of a dye. have. For example, when diagnosing asthma by measuring nitrogen monoxide (NO) contained in an infant's exhalation, the display device receives an image of a dye whose color has been changed by nitrogen monoxide at regular intervals, and receives the image of the received dye. By analyzing, the change of concentration of nitrogen monoxide by date can be displayed on the screen. In addition, it is possible to provide the user with an asthma diagnosis result by the change in the concentration of nitrogen monoxide.
이상, 바람직한 실시예를 통하여 본 발명에 관하여 상세히 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 특허청구범위 내에서 다양하게 실시될 수 있다.As mentioned above, the present invention has been described in detail through the preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto and may be variously implemented within the scope of the claims.

Claims (15)

  1. 전자장치에 있어, In electronics,
    사용자의 날숨의 속성을 측정하는 센서부와;A sensor unit measuring an attribute of the user's exhalation;
    상기 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 적어도 하나의 염료가 마련되는 진단부와;A diagnosis unit for providing at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of gas components included in the exhalation of the user;
    상기 측정된 날숨의 속성이 상기 염료의 색상 변화를 판단하기에 유효한 수준인 경우, 상기 염료의 색상변화정보를 출력하도록 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 전자장치.And a controller configured to output color change information of the dye when the measured exhalation property is at a level effective to determine a change in color of the dye.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 날숨의 속성은, 소정 시간구간 동안 상기 날숨의 횟수, 지속시간 혹은 날숨의 주기 및 1회의 상기 날숨에 포함된 상기 가스 성분의 농도와 부피 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 전자장치.The attribute of the exhalation comprises at least one of the number of times of exhalation, duration or period of exhalation, and the concentration and volume of the gas component included in one exhalation for a predetermined time period.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 진단부는, 상기 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 단수 혹은 복수의 가스 성분에 대응하여 마련되는 단수 혹은 복수의 염료를 포함하는 전자장치.The diagnostic unit includes a singular or plural dyes provided corresponding to the singular or plural gas components included in the exhalation of the user.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 진단부는, 상기 전자장치에 대해 탈부착이 가능하도록 마련되는 전자장치.The diagnostic unit is provided to be detachable to the electronic device.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 염료의 색상의 변화를 촬상하기 위한 카메라부를 더 포함하고,It further comprises a camera unit for photographing the change in color of the dye,
    상기 염료의 색상변화정보는, 상기 카메라부에 의해 촬상된 상기 염료의 이미지를 포함하는 전자장치. The color change information of the dye includes an image of the dye photographed by the camera unit.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 사용자의 날숨 및 들숨의 횟수에 기초하여, 상기 사용자의 호흡상태를 관측 혹은 유추 할 수 있으며 맥파 및 맥박을 측정하는 맥파측정부를 더 포함하는 전자장치.The electronic device may further include a pulse wave measuring unit configured to observe or infer the respiratory state of the user based on the number of times of exhalation and inhalation of the user and to measure pulse wave and pulse rate.
  7. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 전자장치는, 사용자의 구강에 삽입 가능한 구강용 기구에 탈부착되는 전자장치. The electronic device is an electronic device detachable from the oral appliance that can be inserted into the mouth of the user.
  8. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    디스플레이장치와 통신하는 통신부를 더 포함하고,Further comprising a communication unit for communicating with the display device,
    상게 제어부는, 상기 염료의 색상변화정보를 상기 디스플레이장치로 전송하는 전자장치.The controller may transmit the color change information of the dye to the display device.
  9. 전자장치의 제어방법에 있어, In the control method of the electronic device,
    사용자의 날숨의 속성을 측정하는 단계와;Measuring an attribute of the user's exhalation;
    상기 사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 적어도 하나의 염료가 마련되는 진단부에 있어, 상기 측정된 날숨의 속성이 상기 염료의 색상 변화를 판단하기에 유효한 수준인 경우, 상기 염료의 색상변화정보를 출력하는 단계를 포함하는 전자장치의 제어방법.The diagnostic unit is provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of the gas component contained in the exhalation of the user, the properties of the measured exhalation is a level effective to determine the color change of the dye And outputting color change information of the dye.
  10. 디스플레이장치에 있어,In the display device,
    디스플레이부와;A display unit;
    사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 적어도 하나의 염료가 마련되는 진단부로부터 상기 염료의 색상변화정보를 수신하는 정보수신부와;An information receiver configured to receive color change information of the dye from a diagnosis unit provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of a gas component included in a user's exhalation;
    상기 수신된 염료의 색상변화정보에 기초하여 상기 사용자의 질병과 관련한 진단결과를 상기 디스플레이부가 표시하도록 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 디스플레이장치. And a control unit which controls the display unit to display a diagnosis result related to the disease of the user based on the color change information of the dye.
  11. 제 10항에 있어,The method of claim 10,
    상기 정보수신부는, 카메라의 이미지센서로 구현되고,The information receiver is implemented by an image sensor of the camera,
    상기 염료의 색상변화정보는, 상기 이미지센서에 의해 촬상된 상기 염료의 이미지를 포함하는 디스플레이장치. The color change information of the dye, the display device including an image of the dye photographed by the image sensor.
  12. 제 10항에 있어,The method of claim 10,
    상기 제어부는, 상기 염료의 색상변화정보와 상기 염료의 색상변화에 관한 참조정보를 디스플레이하는 디스플레이장치. And the control unit is configured to display color change information of the dye and reference information regarding the color change of the dye.
  13. 제 10항에 있어,The method of claim 10,
    상기 제어부는, 색상 및 밝기를 보정하기 위한 표준시편의 정보가 상기 정보수신부로 수신되면, 상기 수신된 표준시편의 정보에 기초하여 상기 염료의 색상변화정보를 보정하는 디스플레이장치. And the control unit corrects color change information of the dye based on the received information of the standard specimen when the information of the standard specimen for correcting color and brightness is received by the information receiver.
  14. 제 10항에 있어,The method of claim 10,
    상기 제어부는, 상기 염료의 색상변화정보가 시간에 의해 왜곡된 것으로 판단되면, 상기 왜곡된 색상변화정보를 유효한 시간에 대해 보정하는 디스플레이장치. The controller, if it is determined that the color change information of the dye is distorted by time, correcting the distorted color change information for a valid time.
  15. 디스플레이장치의 제어방법에 있어,In the control method of the display device,
    사용자의 날숨에 포함된 가스 성분의 종류 및 농도에 따라 색상이 변화되는 적어도 하나의 염료가 마련되는 진단부로부터 상기 염료의 색상변화정보를 수신하는 단계와;Receiving color change information of the dye from a diagnosis unit provided with at least one dye whose color is changed according to the type and concentration of a gas component included in a user's exhalation;
    상기 수신된 염료의 색상변화정보에 기초하여 상기 사용자의 질병과 관련한 진단결과를 디스플레이하는 단계를 포함하는 디스플레이장치의 제어방법. And displaying a diagnosis result related to the disease of the user based on the color change information of the dye.
PCT/KR2016/014216 2016-01-07 2016-12-06 Electronic device, display device, and methods for controlling said devices WO2017119617A1 (en)

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