WO2017117970A1 - 一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机、交互***及方法 - Google Patents

一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机、交互***及方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017117970A1
WO2017117970A1 PCT/CN2016/090611 CN2016090611W WO2017117970A1 WO 2017117970 A1 WO2017117970 A1 WO 2017117970A1 CN 2016090611 W CN2016090611 W CN 2016090611W WO 2017117970 A1 WO2017117970 A1 WO 2017117970A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
earphone
module
smart terminal
biometric
mode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/090611
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘畅
汪海翔
刘和兴
赵磊
Original Assignee
深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
Priority to EP16876975.0A priority Critical patent/EP3322199B1/en
Priority to KR1020177019345A priority patent/KR101956493B1/ko
Priority to US15/636,640 priority patent/US10470673B2/en
Publication of WO2017117970A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017117970A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02438—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02416—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6803—Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
    • A61B5/6898—Portable consumer electronic devices, e.g. music players, telephones, tablet computers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M19/00—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems
    • H04M19/02—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone
    • H04M19/04—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone the ringing-current being generated at the substations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1025—Accumulators or arrangements for charging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1041—Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1091—Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02—Operational features
    • A61B2560/0204—Operational features of power management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
    • G10L21/0208—Noise filtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2420/00—Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2420/07—Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of wearable devices, and in particular, to a headset, an interaction system, and a method for detecting a biometric feature.
  • Headphones are a kind of leisure and entertainment tools that people use more frequently. They are small and easy to wear, and they are widely used in people's lives and work. For example, people can exercise while listening to music while exercising in the morning, and can wear headphones to watch videos, enjoy music, and listen to English listening while on the way to and from work.
  • a smart earphone that can measure heart rate information of the human body by detecting vibration at the auricle is popular.
  • a variety of earphones capable of detecting human biometric information are popular.
  • Biological features can be divided into physiological features (such as fingerprints, facial images, irises, palm prints, etc.) and behavioral features (such as gait, sound, handwriting, etc.).
  • Biometric detection is the identification and identification of each individual based on its unique biometrics.
  • the prior art has an earphone capable of detecting heart rate information of a human body, but it is realized by an external mechanical switch on the earphone, that is, it requires a user to manually operate a mechanical button on the earphone to manually switch a voice call mode and heart rate detection. mode.
  • a mechanical button can realize the biometric detection function, which makes the user's operation convenience, scope of application, and experience are affected.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an earphone with a biometric detection function, which can fully realize the biometric detection function.
  • an earphone with a biometric detection function provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a speaker for audio playback and a microphone for talking, and the method further includes:
  • a biometric detection module for detecting a biometric feature of the user
  • a mode switching module configured to switch, under the control of the main control module, whether the earphone is in an operating mode including a biometric detection mode
  • a first communication module configured to communicate between the headset and the smart terminal
  • the main control module is configured to detect whether the instruction of the smart terminal is received, and control the work of the biometric detection module, the mode switching module, the power management module, and the first communication module according to the instruction of the intelligent terminal, and is also used in the smart terminal.
  • the biometrics from the biometric detection module are parsed under instruction control and the parsed biometrics are transmitted to the smart terminal by the first communication module;
  • a power management module is configured to supply power to each module in the headset.
  • the earphone includes a connector for electrically connecting the smart terminal to the smart terminal, the smart terminal includes a headphone jack, and the connector Matches the headphone jack.
  • the connector includes a first end for electrically connecting the earphone jack, and the mode switching module selects the first end to communicate with the microphone and the first communication by switching On/off between modules to select whether the headset is included in the biometric detection mode Working mode.
  • the mode switching module includes a switch array that switches between the first end and the microphone and the first communication module under the control of the main control module, and The switch array is simultaneously electrically connected to the power management module.
  • the power management module includes a voltage conversion submodule, and when the connector is connected to the smart terminal, the power management module is powered by the smart terminal, and the voltage converter is The module converts the electrical energy provided by the intelligent terminal into electrical energy required by each module in the earphone to supply power to each module in the earphone.
  • the power management module further includes a startup buffer submodule for buffering the power-on process, and the startup buffer sub-module is connected to the mode switching module and the voltage converter. Between modules.
  • the power management module further includes a stable submodule for stably supplying power to each module in the earphone after the powering is completed, where the stable submodule is connected to the Start between the buffer submodule and the switch array.
  • the power management module further includes an energy storage submodule connected to the output end of the voltage conversion submodule, and the voltage conversion in the power management module when the connector is connected to the smart terminal The sub-module converts the electrical energy provided by the smart terminal to charge the energy storage sub-module.
  • the connector includes a second end for electrically connecting the earphone jack of the smart terminal to the left channel of the speaker, and a headphone jack for electrically connecting the smart terminal Connecting a third end of the right channel of the speaker, the first communication module receiving an instruction of the smart terminal by using a first end or a second end or a third end, wherein the first communication module passes the first The end delivers the parsed biometric to the smart terminal.
  • the biometric detection mode includes: detecting biometrics, parsing the detected biometrics, and transmitting the parsed biometrics to the smart terminal.
  • the biometric detection module includes: a detection submodule for detecting a biometric of the user and a signal processing submodule for processing the detected biometric.
  • the detecting submodule includes: a light source for illuminating a detected area of the user, a driver for driving the light source to emit light, receiving an optical signal reflected by the detected area and The optical signal is converted into a photoelectric converter of a current signal, a current-to-voltage converter that converts the current signal into a voltage signal, and an analog-to-digital converter that performs analog-to-digital conversion of the voltage signal.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for implementing biometric detection based on a headset, which includes the following steps:
  • step S10 detecting whether it is currently receiving an instruction to perform biometric detection from the smart terminal, and if so, executing step S20; if not, proceeding to step S10;
  • step S20 detecting whether it is currently receiving a call command from the smart terminal, and if so, executing step S40, and if not, executing step S30;
  • step S40 Control the headset to enter an operation mode including a call mode and return to step S10 after ending the call.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an interaction system, including an intelligent terminal and an earphone that interacts with the smart terminal, and the earphone is any one of the above-mentioned earphones with biometric detection functions.
  • the smart terminal includes a second communication module that communicates with the first communication module in the headset and a control processing module that controls the process of processing the interaction between the smart terminal and the headset.
  • the mode switching module switches the working mode of the earphone under the control of the intelligent terminal and the main control module, so that the working mode can be switched under the control of the intelligent terminal.
  • choose to have the headset in biometric detection mode The working mode, in turn, enables biometric detection.
  • the power management module supplies power to each module in the earphone to ensure normal operation of each module in the earphone, and the main control module and the instruction control mode switching module of the intelligent terminal switch to select whether the earphone is in an operation mode including a biometric detection mode. Therefore, after the smart terminal issues an instruction for performing biometric detection, the earphone can automatically implement biometric detection under the control of the main control module in combination with the instruction of the intelligent terminal.
  • the whole process of the biometric detection function of the earphone is automatically realized according to the instruction of the intelligent terminal, and the user does not need to manually operate the earphone, so the biometric detection function can be automatically realized in the whole process, and the operation is simple, convenient, and user experience. Better, more applicable, and more practical.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an interaction system formed by a wired connection between an earphone and an intelligent terminal provided by the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power management module, a biometric detection module, and a main control module in an optional embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural diagram of cooperation between a main control module, a mode switching module, a first communication module, and a power management module in an optional embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing biometric detection based on a headset provided by the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for implementing biometric detection based on headphones in an alternative embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mode switching module performing mode switching in an optional embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an earphone 30 having a biometric detection function, which can have a basic audio play function and a call function of the earphone 30.
  • the earphone 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application mainly includes: a speaker 22 (also referred to as a speaker) for audio playing and a microphone 21 for talking, and a biometric detecting module 33 for detecting a biometric of the user;
  • the switching module 31 is configured to switch, under the control of the main control module 34, whether the earphone 30 is selected for biometric detection, so that the earphone is in an operating mode including a biometric detection mode; and the first communication module 35 is configured to
  • the main control module 34 is configured to detect an instruction to determine whether the smart terminal is received, and control the biometric detection module 33, the mode switching module 31, the power management module 32, and the first communication module according to the instruction of the intelligent terminal.
  • the work of 35 is further configured to parse the biometrics from the biometric detection module 33 under the instruction of the smart terminal and transmit the parsed biometrics to the smart terminal through the first communication module 35;
  • the power management module 32 is configured to supply power to each module in the earphone 30.
  • the earphone 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application cannot be in the call mode and the biometric detection mode at the same time (that is, only one of the call mode and the biometric detection mode of the earphone 30 can be implemented), so the mode switching module 31 is in the smart terminal and the main control. Part of the operating mode of the headset 30 needs to be switched under the control of the module 34. That is, the earphone 30 with the biometric detection function provided by the embodiment of the present application performs work switching under the control of the smart terminal by the mode switching module 31 to select to enable the earphone 30 to be in the working mode including the biometric detection mode, thereby implementing Biometric detection function.
  • the power management module 32 supplies power to each module in the earphone 30 to ensure normal operation of each module in the earphone 30.
  • the main control module 34 combines with the command of the intelligent terminal to control the mode switching module 31 to switch whether the earphone 30 is included in the biometric detection. Mode of working mode. Therefore, after the smart terminal issues an instruction to perform biometric detection, the earphone 30 can automatically implement biometric detection under the control of the main control module 34 in conjunction with the instruction of the smart terminal.
  • the whole process of implementing the biometric detection function of the earphone 30 is automatically implemented according to the instruction of the smart terminal. It does not require the user to manually operate the earphone 30, so that the biometric detection function can be automatically realized in the whole process, and the operation is simple and convenient.
  • the earphone 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application has a speaker 22 and a microphone 21, so that the audio and call functions are supported, and thus the earphone 30 can be in the biometric detection mode and the audio mode (or other information interaction mode), that is, the earphone 30. Under the control of the main control module 34, it is possible to select whether the earphone 30 is in an operating mode including a biometric detection mode.
  • the earphone 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application can simultaneously have the basic audio listening function of the earphone 30, the answering call, and the like, and can also have the basic calling function of the earphone 30 through the microphone 21 (which can be a voice call or a voice call)
  • the headset 30 with the video function has many functions, the utility model has the advantages of convenient use, good user experience, wider application range and strong practicability.
  • the main control module 34 is further configured to parse the biometrics from the biometric detection module 33 under the instruction of the smart terminal.
  • the parsing may include the following processing of biometrics: for example, prior filtering denoising and calculation, analysis, etc. of information of specific signals of biometrics (eg, filtering out noise in the signal, judging and filtering out motion)
  • the interference the calculation of the heartbeat speed by the regularity of the voltage, the processing of the heartbeat data out of the chart data, the comparison of whether the heartbeat state of the user is normal, etc., and then the parsed data is sent to the mobile phone through the first communication module 35.
  • the parsing may also be only the previous filtering denoising, signal modulation, demodulation, etc., and then the headset 30 provides the preliminary data of the user's biometrics to the mobile phone, and then The mobile phone performs calculations, analysis, and the like.
  • the earphone 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application may be a wired structure or a wireless structure, that is, it may perform information interaction with a smart terminal (for example, a mobile phone or a PAD) through a wired manner, or may perform information interaction with an intelligent manner through a wireless manner.
  • a smart terminal for example, a mobile phone or a PAD
  • the specific communication method of the specific communication can adopt various communication modes in the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • the earphone 30 interacts with the smart terminal through a wired manner, which has the advantages of reducing cost and the like.
  • the embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with wired interaction.
  • the earphone 30 includes a connector 10 for electrically connecting it to the smart terminal to implement information exchange between the earphone 30 and the smart terminal, the smart terminal including a headphone jack, and the connector 10 and The headphone jack is matched. That is, the earphone 30 realizes wired communication with the smart terminal through the connector 10.
  • the connector 10 includes a first end 12 for electrically connecting the earphone jack, and the mode switching module 31 selects the first end 12 and the microphone by switching A communication between the communication modules 35 is performed to select whether the earphone 30 is in an operating mode including a biometric detection mode.
  • the mode switching module 31 selects the first end 12 and the microphone by switching A communication between the communication modules 35 is performed to select whether the earphone 30 is in an operating mode including a biometric detection mode.
  • the earphone is in a call mode, that is, the earphone can be used for talking; when the first end is connected to the first communication module through the mode switching module.
  • the timeout (the first end can only be electrically connected to one of the microphone and the first communication module), the earphone is in the biometric detection mode, that is, the earphone can be used for biometric detection.
  • the earphone 30 can be powered by the smart terminal.
  • the power management module 32 is powered by the smart terminal to give each module in the earphone 30 (ie, each of the earphones 30).
  • the module/device that needs to be powered provides power).
  • the power management module 32 includes a voltage conversion sub-module to convert the electrical energy provided by the smart terminal into electrical energy required by each module in the earphone 30 to supply power to each module in the earphone 30. This allows the headset 30 to be more compatible with the power supply, allowing it to operate when the internal power is exhausted, thereby extending its operating time and extending its usability.
  • the mode switching module 31 is electrically connected to the first terminal 12, the microphone 21, the power management module 32, and the main control module 34 at the same time.
  • the mode switching module 31 includes a switch array 311 controlled by the main control module 34.
  • the switch array 311 switches between the first end 12 and the microphone 21 and the first communication module 35 under the control of the main control module 34.
  • the microphone 21 passes through a portion of the switch in the switch array and the first end 12 of the connector 10.
  • the normally closed state is maintained, so that the microphone 21 and the smart terminal are kept in a normally closed state, and the initial state of the microphone 21 is in a connected state, so that the default initial state of the earphone 30 is in a state compatible with the support call mode. (Of course, the initial state of the earphone 30 may not be supported by the switch array.)
  • the first end 12 can switch between selecting only one of the microphone 21 and the first communication module 35 through the switch array in the mode switching module 31.
  • the electrical connection, and thus the earphone 30, can automatically control the switch array under the control of the instructions of the mobile terminal and the main control module 34 of the earphone 30 to enable automatic control of whether the earphone 30 enters an operational mode including biometric detection. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a mechanical button on the earphone 30, and the user does not need to manually operate the mechanical button, so that the earphone 30 can realize the automatic biometric detection operation automatically.
  • the switch array 311 causes the first end 12 to be electrically coupled to the power management module 32 simultaneously to enable the smart terminal and the headset.
  • the power management module 32 of the 30 is always in an electrical connection state (of course, in other embodiments, the smart terminal and the power management module 32 in the earphone 30 may not be always in electrical connection), and the smart terminal may always supply power to the earphone 30.
  • the power management module 32 when the connector 10 is connected to the smart terminal, the power management module 32 is powered by the smart terminal, and the voltage conversion submodule (not shown) included in the power management module 32 will be the smart The power provided by the terminal is converted to the power required by each module in the headset 30 to power the modules in the headset 30.
  • the power management module 32 is configured to perform power supply and power management on the earphone 30, and includes powering the first communication module 35, the main control module 34, and the biometric detection module 33.
  • the power management module 32 further includes a startup buffer sub-module 322 for buffering the power-on process, and the startup buffer sub-module 322 is connected to the mode switching module 31 and the voltage. Convert between submodules. The method can ensure the normal power-on of the earphone 30 at the moment of starting, that is, prevent the earphone 30 from repeatedly restarting during the power-on process, and ensure that the earphone 30 continues to work normally.
  • the startup buffer sub-module may include a switch between the switch array and the voltage conversion sub-module, which can reduce the impact of spikes, surges, etc. on the back end during power-on, that is, implement anti-jitter delay. Electricity and other functions.
  • the power management module 32 further includes a stability sub-module 321 for stabilizing the power supply process to each module in the earphone 30 after the power-on is completed.
  • the stability sub-module is connected between the startup buffer sub-module and the switch array. That is, when the power supply is switched to other modules for a short time and the instantaneous power consumption current of the earphone 30 is too large, the voltage of the earphone 30 is ensured to be above the normal working voltage.
  • the stability sub-module 321 can achieve buffer stabilization by using energy storage components such as capacitors.
  • the power management module 32 further includes an energy storage submodule (not shown) connected to the output end of the voltage conversion submodule, and the voltage conversion in the power management module 32 when the connector 10 is connected to the smart terminal
  • the sub-module converts the electrical energy provided by the smart terminal to charge the energy storage sub-module. It can make the earphone 30 have a backup battery, making the earphone function more powerful.
  • the connector includes a first end for electrically connecting the earphone jack, and the switch array in the mode switching module selects the first end and the microphone, the first communication module, and the power management module by switching Inter-connection to select the working mode of the headset. That is, there is an intermittent electrical connection between the first end and the power management module.
  • the mode switching module selects, by switching, selecting one of the first end and the microphone, the first communication module, and the power management module to select the earphone to be in an operation mode including a call mode or to include a biometric detection mode. Operating mode.
  • the earphone when the first end is connected to the microphone, the earphone is in an operation mode including a call mode; and, in the biometric detection mode, the first end and the first communication module and the power management module can be periodically switched, when The first end and the first communication module can be temporarily disconnected during the short period of time when the earphone detects the biometric of the user (at this time, the first end is connected to the power management module to supply power to the biometric detection module, ie The power supply mode of the earphone system) is to reduce power consumption.
  • the switch array can be connected to the first communication module only under the control of the main control module (this When the first end and the power management module can be disconnected briefly, that is, in the communication mode, to process data uploading and downlinking, and the like. This option can greatly reduce the power consumption of headphones and mobile terminals.
  • the earphone 30 is of a wire control type, which can match an intelligent terminal such as the mobile phone 40.
  • an intelligent terminal such as the mobile phone 40.
  • most of the phone's headphone jacks are four.
  • the interfaces are respectively used for connecting the left channel, the right channel, the ground, and the microphone 21 of the external earphone 30.
  • the first end 12 of the connector 10 in the earphone 30 is used to connect the microphone 21 or connect the first communication module 35 to implement biometric detection;
  • the connector 10 may further include:
  • the second end 13 of the left channel of the speaker 22 is electrically connected to the earphone jack of the smart terminal, the third end 14 for electrically connecting the earphone jack of the smart terminal to the right channel of the speaker 22, and the ground
  • the first communication module 35 receives the instruction of the smart terminal through the first end 12 or the second end 13 or the third end 14, and the first communication module 35 passes the first end 12 to the smart terminal. Passing the parsed biometrics.
  • the branch of the speaker 22 of the earphone 30 is always in an electrical communication state to ensure that the earphone 30 always supports the compatible audio mode, so when the earphone 30 is in the biometric detection mode, Actually, it includes biometric detection mode and audio mode.
  • the earphone 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application can detect a plurality of biological features, and the detecting device such as a sensor for detecting a biometric can use various sensors in the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • the biometric detection mode may include: detecting biometrics, parsing the detected biometrics, and transmitting the parsed biometrics to the smart terminal, the detecting biometrics including: detecting heart rate, step counting, detecting body temperature, and detecting blood oxygen One or two or three or four of them.
  • the biometric detection module 33 includes a detection submodule 332 for detecting biometric features of the user and a signal processing submodule 331 for processing the detected biometrics.
  • the earphone 30 supports a heart rate detection function, so the detection sub-module 332 includes: a light source for illuminating the detected area of the user, and a driver for driving the light source to emit light (the LED driver is shown in the embodiment of FIG. 2) a photoelectric converter that receives the optical signal reflected by the detected area and converts the optical signal into a current signal, and a current-to-voltage converter that converts the current signal into a voltage signal (the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the detection sub-module can judge the being based on the rhythmic change of the intensity of the reflected light.
  • the heart rate characteristic parameter of the subject is measured, thereby enabling the biometric detection module 33 to support the heart rate detection function.
  • the biometric detection module 33 is used for heart rate detection of a human body, and includes a signal processing sub-module 331 and a detection sub-module 332.
  • the signal processing module 331 mainly has the following functions: control by the main control module 34.
  • the heart rate detection signal of the detection sub-module 332 is collected; the collected heart rate detection signal is processed, and the data is transmitted to the main control module 34 for processing.
  • the processing of the detecting sub-module 332 is as follows: the LED driver is coded to drive the LED to illuminate the detected area under the control of the main control module 34; the photodiode receives the optical signal reflected by the detected area and converts it into a photocurrent signal, the photocurrent signal After the IV conversion, the signal amplification, and the ADC conversion become the original data, the signal is sent to the main control module 34 through the signal processing sub-module 331.
  • the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present application can solve the problem of power supply and communication of the entire system by multiplexing the interface of the wire-controlled earphone, and realize the biometric detection function. It does not require an external mechanical switch to manually switch between the voice call mode and the biometric detection mode, which can simultaneously perform functions such as biometric detection and audio playback, which does not affect the normal voice call function, and does not require an external mechanical switch for manual operation.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for implementing biometric detection based on a headset, which includes the following steps:
  • step S10 detecting whether it is currently receiving an instruction to perform biometric detection from the smart terminal, and if so, executing step S20; if not, proceeding to step S10;
  • step S20 detecting whether it is currently receiving a call command from the smart terminal, and if so, executing step S40, and if not, executing step S30;
  • step S40 Control the headset to enter an operation mode including a call mode and return to step S10 after ending the call.
  • the biometric detection mode includes: detecting a user's biometrics, and parsing the detected biometrics
  • the feature and the parsed biometric are communicated to the smart terminal. Therefore, it is detected in step S10 whether the user sends an instruction to detect the biometric feature through the smart terminal, and if so, whether there is an instruction to request the call at this time; that is, in the case that the headset cannot simultaneously implement the call and the biometric detection, the earphone
  • the priority of the call instruction is higher than the instruction of the biometric detection of the earphone to ensure the basic call function of the earphone.
  • the control earphone When there is a biometric detection command and there is no call command at this time, the control earphone starts to enter the biometric detection mode, and at this time, the earphone can also support the biometric detection mode and other modes (such as audio mode), so the earphone starts to enter the creature. In the feature detection mode, it is equivalent to entering the working mode including the biometric detection mode.
  • the earphone Since the earphone usually has to support the audio playing function at all times, the earphone must always be in a mode supporting audio playback, so that it can be on standby at any time, so when the earphone starts to enter the biometric detection mode, it is equivalent to entering the working mode including the biometric detection mode.
  • step S30 in the process of performing step S30, simultaneously detecting whether it is currently receiving an instruction to stop biometric detection from the smart terminal and whether a call instruction from the smart terminal is currently received; If the instruction to stop the biometric detection from the smart terminal is received, the control causes the earphone to exit the biometric detection mode; if the call instruction from the smart terminal is received, step S40 is performed. Therefore, the priority of the headset's call command is always higher than the headset's biometric detection command to ensure the basic call function of the headset. It can perform functions such as biometric detection and audio playback at the same time, and does not affect the normal voice call function, and does not require an external mechanical switch for manual operation.
  • the initial state of the earphone is the default in the call mode, and the biometric feature is not detected. Automatically switch to the call mode, so that the headset is always in the call mode (that is, in the call standby state, it can be called at any time).
  • Step 501 starting, inserting the earphone into the smart terminal
  • Step 502 the entire headset system is powered on; the headset system initializes related register settings, such as timers, IO states, etc., to charge the power management module;
  • Step 503 the default state of the earphone system is a voice mode, that is, the initial state of the first end 12 is connected to the microphone;
  • Step 504 it is determined whether there is a biometric detection start signal sent by the smart terminal APP; if there is no start signal, then continue to maintain the voice mode, if there is a start signal, step 505 is performed;
  • Step 505 the headset starts biometric detection work, and uploads the obtained biometric signal to the smart terminal;
  • Step 507 determining whether a signal to start a voice call is received; if there is no call signal, then performing biometric detection;
  • Step 508 if the call signal is received, the biometric detection work is quickly cut off, and the mode is switched to the voice call mode;
  • Step 509 Determine whether the voice call is received or not; if the voice call has ended, continue to determine whether to start biometric detection;
  • Step 510 At step 506, determine whether the smart terminal actively stops the biometric detection work
  • Step 511 If the smart terminal actively stops the biometric detection system, it automatically switches to the voice mode. Otherwise, step 506 is continued.
  • the earphone controls, by the mode switching module, to select an on/off between the first end and the first communication module of the earphone to control whether the earphone is selected to enter an operation mode including a biometric detection mode. That is, the working mode may have both a biometric mode, an audio mode, or other modes that may exist.
  • the first end of the earphone and the microphone of the earphone are in a normally closed state, so that a call function whose use frequency is generally higher than the frequency of use of the biometric detection function can be performed faster and better.
  • the connector of the earphone is electrically connected to the smart terminal, the earphone is powered by the smart terminal and supplies power to the earphone through the smart terminal.
  • the earphone When the smart terminal is used, the earphone is powered by the smart terminal and powers the earphone through the smart terminal.
  • the power management module of the earphone also buffers the power-on process and/or stabilizes the power supply process.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an interactive system, including an intelligent terminal 40 and an earphone 30 that interacts with the smart terminal, and the earphone is any one of the above-mentioned earphones with a biometric detection function, and the smart terminal includes a second communication module (not shown) in communication with the first communication module in the headset and a control processing module 41 (ie, APP) for controlling the process of interacting with the smart terminal and the headset.
  • the processing such as calculation and analysis of the detection signal obtained by the biometric detection module can be implemented in the main control module of the earphone, or can be implemented in an intelligent terminal such as a mobile phone.
  • the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present application has the following advantages:
  • the external power supply can be omitted, and the power supply and communication problems of the entire system can be solved by multiplexing the interface of the wire control earphone, and the microphone interface can upload and transmit signals; that is, it can solve the detection earphone.
  • Power supply problem solve the communication problem of the earphone, solve the problem of extracting the biometrics, and solve the mode switching problem of the earphone, which fully utilizes the limited interface resources, realizes more functions and uses without affecting the existing functions. more convenient.
  • Biometric detection and audio playback can be performed at the same time, which does not affect the normal voice call function, and does not require an external mechanical switch for manual operation.
  • modules in the devices of the embodiments can be adaptively changed and placed in one or more devices different from the embodiment.
  • the modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components.
  • any combination of the features disclosed in the specification, including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings, and any methods so disclosed, or All processes or units of the device are combined.
  • Each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings) may be replaced by alternative features that provide the same, equivalent or similar purpose.
  • "an embodiment," or "an embodiment," or "one or more embodiments" as used herein means that the particular features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments are included in at least one embodiment of the present application.
  • phrase "in one embodiment" is not necessarily referring to the same embodiment.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机、交互***及方法，耳机包括：扬声器、麦克风、用于检测用户的生物特征的生物特征检测模块、用于在主控模块的控制下切换选择耳机是否处于包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式的模式切换模块、第一通信模块、主控模块、及用于给耳机中各模块供电的电源管理模块；主控模块，用于检测判断是否接收到智能终端的指令，根据智能终端的指令控制生物特征检测模块、模式切换模块、电源管理模块、及第一通信模块的工作，还用于在智能终端的指令控制下将来自生物特征检测模块的生物特征进行解析并通过第一通信模块将解析后的生物特征传递给智能终端；本申请实施例提供的耳机能自动实现生物特征检测的功能。

Description

一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机、交互***及方法
本申请要求在2016年1月5日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610005702.8、发明名称为“一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机、交互***及方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及可穿戴设备领域，尤其涉及一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机、交互***及方法。
背景技术
耳机是人们使用频率较高的一种休闲娱乐的工具，其具有小巧、佩戴方便等特点，其在人们的生活、工作中被广泛的使用。例如，人们在晨起锻炼的时候可以一边听音乐一边锻炼身体，在上下班的途中可以同时佩戴耳机看视频、欣赏音乐、进行英语听力锻炼等。
但是，随着科学技术的发展与进步，耳机的功能已不再局限于传统的较单一的功能。智能耳机已经开始进入人们的生活，例如，一种可以通过检测耳廓处的振动测量人体的心率信息的智能耳机受到人们的欢迎。目前，多种能够检测人体生物特征信息的耳机受到人们的欢迎。生物特征可分为生理特征(如指纹、面像、虹膜、掌纹等)和行为特征(如步态、声音、笔迹等)。生物特征检测就是依据每个个体之间独一无二的生物特征对其进行识别与身份的认证。
目前，现有技术中具有能够检测人体心率信息的耳机，但是其通过耳机上的外置的机械开关实现，即其需要用户手动操作耳机上的机械按键，以手动的切换语音通话模式和心率检测模式。例如，当用户手上东西较多时，其使用不够方便。所以，现有技术中的耳机需要用户手动操作耳机上 的机械按键才能实现生物特征检测功能，其使得用户操作的便捷性、适用范围、及体验感均受到影响。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术中实现生物特征检测的耳机的缺陷，本申请实施例提供了一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机，其可以完全自动的实现生物特征检测功能。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例提供的一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机，包括：用于音频播放的扬声器及用于通话的麦克风，其还包括：
生物特征检测模块，用于检测用户的生物特征；
模式切换模块，用于在主控模块的控制下切换选择耳机是否处于包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式；
第一通信模块，用于所述耳机与智能终端之间通信；
主控模块，用于检测判断是否接收到智能终端的指令，根据智能终端的指令控制生物特征检测模块、模式切换模块、电源管理模块、及第一通信模块的工作，还用于在智能终端的指令控制下将来自生物特征检测模块的所述生物特征进行解析并通过所述第一通信模块将解析后的生物特征传递给所述智能终端；
电源管理模块，用于给所述耳机中各模块供电。
在本申请实施例的可选实施例中，所述耳机包括用于将其与智能终端电连接以实现耳机与智能终端信息交互的连接件，所述智能终端包括耳机插孔，所述连接件与所述耳机插孔匹配。
在本申请实施例的可选实施例中，所述连接件包括用于电连接所述耳机插孔的第一端，所述模式切换模块通过切换选择所述第一端与麦克风及第一通信模块之间的通断，以选择所述耳机是否为包括生物特征检测模式 的工作模式。
在本申请实施例的可选实施例中，所述模式切换模块包括在主控模块的控制下切换选择所述第一端与麦克风及第一通信模块之间的通断的开关阵列，且所述开关阵列同时与所述电源管理模块电连接。
在本申请实施例的可选实施例中，所述电源管理模块包括电压转换子模块，在所述连接件连接智能终端时，所述电源管理模块由智能终端上电，且所述电压转换子模块将所述智能终端提供的电能转换为耳机中各模块所需的电能，以为耳机中各模块供电。
在本申请实施例的可选实施例中，所述电源管理模块还包括用于缓冲所述上电过程的启动缓冲子模块，所述启动缓冲子模块连接于所述模式切换模块与电压转换子模块之间。
在本申请实施例的可选实施例中，所述电源管理模块还包括在所述上电完成后用于稳定给耳机中各模块供电过程的稳定子模块，所述稳定子模块连接于所述启动缓冲子模块与开关阵列之间。
在本申请实施例的可选实施例中，所述电源管理模块还包括与电压转换子模块的输出端连接的储能子模块，在所述连接件连接智能终端时，电源管理模块中电压转换子模块将所述智能终端提供的电能进行转换以对所述储能子模块充电。
在本申请实施例的可选实施例中，所述连接件包括用于将智能终端的耳机插孔电连接所述扬声器的左声道的第二端及用于将智能终端的耳机插孔电连接所述扬声器的右声道的第三端，所述第一通信模块通过第一端或第二端或第三端接收所述智能终端的指令，所述第一通信模块通过所述第一端向智能终端传递所述解析后的生物特征。
在本申请实施例的可选实施例中，所述生物特征检测模式包括：检测生物特征、解析检测到的生物特征、及将解析后的生物特征传递给智能终端。
在本申请实施例的可选实施例中，生物特征检测模块包括：用于检测用户的生物特征的检测子模块及用于将检测到的生物特征进行处理的信号处理子模块。
在本申请实施例的可选实施例中，所述检测子模块包括：用于照射用户的被检测区域的光源、驱动所述光源发光的驱动器、接收所述被检测区域反射的光信号并将所述光信号转换为电流信号的光电转换器、将所述电流信号转换为电压信号的电流电压转换器、及将所述电压信号进行模数转换的模数转换器。
为了更好的解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例还提供了一种基于耳机实现生物特征检测的方法，其包括以下步骤：
S10、检测判断当前是否接收到来自智能终端的进行生物特征检测的指令，若是，则执行步骤S20，若否，则继续执行步骤S10；
S20、检测判断当前是否接收到来自智能终端的通话指令，若是，则执行步骤S40，若否，则执行步骤S30；
S30、控制耳机对用户进行生物特征检测，以使耳机进入包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式；
S40，控制使耳机进入包括通话模式的工作模式且在结束所述通话后返回步骤S10。
为了更好的解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例还提供了一种交互***，包括智能终端及与所述智能终端交互的耳机，所述耳机为上述的具有生物特征检测功能的耳机中任意一种，所述智能终端包括与所述耳机中的第一通信模块通信的第二通信模块及用于控制处理智能终端与耳机交互过程的控制处理模块。
本申请实施例提供的具有生物特征检测功能的耳机中，其通过模式切换模块在智能终端及主控模块的控制下切换耳机的工作模式，故其能在智能终端的控制下进行工作切换，以选择使耳机处于包括生物特征检测模式 的工作模式，进而实现生物特征检测功能。其中，电源管理模块给耳机中各模块供电，以保障耳机中各模块的正常工作，主控模块结合智能终端的指令控制模式切换模块切换选择耳机是否处于包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式。所以，当智能终端发出进行生物特征检测的指令后，耳机可以在主控模块的控制下结合智能终端的指令自动的实现生物特征检测。耳机实现生物特征检测功能的全程都是根据智能终端的指令自动的实现的，其不需要用户手动的操作耳机，所以其可以全程自动的实现生物特征检测功能，其操作简单、便捷、用户体验感较好、适用范围更广、实用性更强。
附图说明
图1为本申请提供的耳机与一智能终端有线配合形成的交互***的结构示意图；
图2为本申请的一可选实施例中电源管理模块与生物特征检测模块及主控模块配合的结构示意图；
图3为本申请的一可选实施例中主控模块与模式切换模块、第一通信模块、及电源管理模块间配合的部分结构示意图；
图4是本申请提供的基于耳机实现生物特征检测的方法的流程示意图；
图5是本申请的一可选实施例中基于耳机实现生物特征检测的方法的流程图；
图6为本申请的一可选实施例中模式切换模块进行模式切换的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本申请实施例，下面将参照相关附图对本申请实施例进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请实施例的较佳实施例。但是，本申请实施例可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请实施例的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请实施例的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请实施例的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请实施例。
参见图1至图3所示，本申请实施例提供了一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机30，其可以具有耳机30的基本的音频播放功能及通话功能。本申请实施例提供的耳机30主要包括：用于音频播放的扬声器22(也称为喇叭)及用于通话的麦克风21，还包括：生物特征检测模块33，用于检测用户的生物特征；模式切换模块31，用于在主控模块34的控制下切换选择耳机30是否进行生物特征检测，以使耳机是否处于包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式；第一通信模块35，用于所述耳机与智能终端之间通信；主控模块34，用于检测判断是否接收到智能终端的指令，根据智能终端的指令控制生物特征检测模块33、模式切换模块31、电源管理模块32、及第一通信模块35的工作，还用于在智能终端的指令控制下将来自生物特征检测模块33的所述生物特征进行解析并通过所述第一通信模块35将解析后的生物特征传递给所述智能终端；电源管理模块32，用于给所述耳机30中各模块供电。
本申请实施例提供的耳机30不能同时处于通话模式及生物特征检测模式(即只能实现通话模式与耳机30的生物特征检测模式中的一种)，所以模式切换模块31在智能终端及主控模块34的控制下需要切换耳机30的部分工作模式。也即，本申请实施例提供的具有生物特征检测功能的耳机30通过模式切换模块31在智能终端的控制下进行工作切换，以选择实现使耳机30处于包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式，进而实现生物特征检测功能。具体的，电源管理模块32给耳机30中各模块供电，以保障耳机30中各模块的正常工作，主控模块34结合智能终端的指令控制模式切换模块31切换选择耳机30是否处于包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式。 所以，当智能终端发出进行生物特征检测的指令后，耳机30可以在主控模块34的控制下结合智能终端的指令自动的实现生物特征检测。耳机30实现生物特征检测功能的全程都是根据智能终端的指令自动的实现的，其不需要用户手动的操作耳机30，故其可以全程自动的实现生物特征检测功能，其操作简单、便捷。而且，本申请实施例提供的耳机30具有扬声器22及麦克风21，故其支持音频及通话功能，进而耳机30可以同时处于生物特征检测模式和音频模式(或其它信息交互的模式)，即耳机30在主控模块34的控制下可以选择耳机30是否处于包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式。本申请实施例提供的耳机30可以同时具备耳机30基本的听歌、接听电话等音频播放功能，还可以通过麦克风21具有耳机30基本的打电话的通话功能(其可以是语音通话，也可以是带有视频功能的通话功能)，故本申请实施例提供的耳机30功能较多、其使用便捷、用户体验感较好、适用范围更广、实用性较强。
其中，主控模块34还用于在智能终端的指令控制下将来自生物特征检测模块33的生物特征进行解析。所述解析可以包括对生物特征的以下处理：例如前期的滤波去噪以及对生物特征的具体信号的信息进行计算、分析等处理(例如，滤除信号中的噪声，判断并滤除运动所带来的干扰，通过电压的规律性变化对心跳速度进行计算、将心跳数据处理出图表数据、比较判断用户心跳状态是否正常等信息，进而将这些解析后的数据通过第一通信模块35发送到手机，以在手机上显示给用户)；所述解析还可以是仅仅是前期的滤波去噪、信号的调制、解调等操作，进而耳机30提供出用户的生物特征的初步数据至手机，再由手机进行计算、分析等处理。
本申请实施例提供的耳机30可以为有线结构也可以为无线结构，即其可以通过有线方式与智能终端(例如手机、PAD)进行信息交互，也可以通过无线的方式与智能进行信息的交互。其具体的交互通信方式可以采用现有技术中各种通信方式，在此不再赘述。
在本申请实施例提供的可选实施例中，耳机30与智能终端通过有线的方式进行交互，其具有减少成本等优点。下面结合有线交互的方式对本申请实施例进行说明。参见图2至图3所示，耳机30包括用于将其与智能终端电连接以实现耳机30与智能终端信息交互的连接件10，所述智能终端包括耳机插孔，所述连接件10与所述耳机插孔匹配。即耳机30通过该连接件10与智能终端实现有线通信。在本申请实施例的可选实施例中，连接件10包括用于电连接所述耳机插孔的第一端12，所述模式切换模块31通过切换选择所述第一端12与麦克风及第一通信模块35之间的通断，以选择所述耳机30是否为包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式。参见图1及图6所示，当第一端通过模式切换模块与麦克风接通时，耳机处于通话模式，即耳机可以用来进行通话；当第一端通过模式切换模块与第一通信模块接通时(第一端只能与麦克风及第一通信模块中的一者电接通)，耳机处于生物特征检测模式，即耳机可以用来进行生物特征检测。
更可选地，耳机30可以由智能终端供电，在所述连接件10连接智能终端时，所述电源管理模块32由智能终端上电，以给耳机30中各模块(即给耳机30中各个需要供电的模块/器件提供电能)。具体的，电源管理模块32包括电压转换子模块，以将所述智能终端提供的电能转换为耳机30中各模块所需的电能，以为耳机30中各模块供电。这样可以使耳机30兼容更多的方式提供电能，进而使其在内部电源耗尽时也可以工作，进而可以延长其工作时间、扩展其实用性。
在图2所示实施例中，模式切换模块31同时与所述第一端12、麦克风21、电源管理模块32、及主控模块34电连接。模式切换模块31包括受控于主控模块34的开关阵列311，开关阵列311在主控模块34的控制下切换选择所述第一端12与麦克风21及第一通信模块35之间的通断，以在主控模块34的指令下控制耳机30中相关模块与智能终端之间的通断。可选地，麦克风21通过开关阵列中的部分开关与连接件10的第一端12 保持常闭状态，进而使麦克风21与智能终端保持常闭状态，进而麦克风21的初始状态处于连通的状态，以使耳机30默认初始状态为兼容支持通话模式的状态。(当然，也可以通过开关阵列使得耳机30的初始状态不支持通话模式。)第一端12通过模式切换模块31中的开关阵列可以切换选择只与麦克风21及第一通信模块35中的一者电连接，进而耳机30可以在移动终端的指令及耳机30的主控模块34的控制下自动控制开关阵列，以实现自动控制耳机30是否进入包括生物特征检测的工作模式。故其不需要在耳机30上设置机械按键，也不需要用户手动的操作机械按键，即可使耳机30实现全程自动的进行生物特征检测操作。
在可选的实施例中，即在耳机30为支持由智能终端供电的可选实施例中，开关阵列311使得第一端12同时与所述电源管理模块32电连接，以使智能终端与耳机30中电源管理模块32一直处于电连接状态(当然在其它实施例中，智能终端与耳机30中电源管理模块32也可以不是一直处于电连接)，进而智能终端可以一直给耳机30供电。具体的，在所述连接件10连接智能终端时，所述电源管理模块32由智能终端上电，且所述电源管理模块32包括的电压转换子模块(图中未示出)将所述智能终端提供的电能转换为耳机30中各模块所需的电能，以为耳机30中各模块供电。
电源管理模块32用于对耳机30进行供电及供电管理，其包括给第一通信模块35、主控模块34、及生物特征检测模块33供电。本申请实施例提供的可选实施例中，电源管理模块32还包括用于缓冲所述上电过程的启动缓冲子模块322，所述启动缓冲子模块322连接于所述模式切换模块31与电压转换子模块之间。该方式可以保证耳机30在启动瞬间的正常上电，即防止耳机30在上电过程中反复重启，保证耳机30的持续正常工作。启动缓冲子模块可以包括一设置于开关阵列与电压转换子模块之间，其可以减少上电时的尖脉冲、浪涌等对后端的冲击影响，即实现防抖动延时上 电等功能。电源管理模块32还包括在所述上电完成后用于稳定给耳机30中各模块供电过程的稳定子模块321，所述稳定子模块连接于所述启动缓冲子模块与开关阵列之间。即在电源短时切换至其它模块以及耳机30瞬时耗电电流过大时，保证耳机30的电压处于正常工作电压以上，例如，稳定子模块321可以通过包括电容等储能元件实现缓冲稳定作用。可选地，电源管理模块32还包括与电压转换子模块的输出端连接的储能子模块(图中未示出)，在所述连接件10连接智能终端时，电源管理模块32中电压转换子模块将所述智能终端提供的电能进行转换以对所述储能子模块充电。其可以使耳机30具有备用电池，使耳机功能更强大。
可选地，连接件包括用于电连接所述耳机插孔的第一端，所述模式切换模块中的开关阵列通过切换选择所述第一端与麦克风、第一通信模块及电源管理模块之间的通断，以选择所述耳机的工作模式。即第一端与电源管理模块之间为间歇性的电连接。模式切换模块通过切换选择所述第一端与麦克风、第一通信模块及电源管理模块三者之间的一者接通，以选择耳机为包括通话模式的工作模式或为包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式。即当第一端与麦克风接通时，耳机处于包括通话模式的工作模式；而且，在生物特征检测模式中，第一端与第一通信模块及电源管理模块之间可以周期性的切换，当耳机在检测用户的生物特征这个较短的时间段内，第一端与第一通信模块可以暂时的断开(此时，第一端与电源管理模块接通以给生物特征检测模块供电，即耳机***的供电模式)，以减少功耗，同理，在需要第一通信模块进行数据传输时，开关阵列在主控模块的控制下可以使第一端仅与第一通信模块接通(此时，第一端与电源管理模块可以短暂的断开，即处于通信模式)，以处理数据的上传及下行等。该可选方式可以大大减少耳机及移动终端的功耗。
在本申请实施例提供的有线的耳机30的实施例中，该耳机30为线控类型，其可以匹配手机40等智能终端。目前，手机的耳机插孔大多为四 个接口，即分别用于连接外界耳机30的左声道、右声道、接地、以及麦克风21。所以，本申请实施例提供的耳机30中的连接件10的所述第一端12用于连接麦克风21或者连接第一通信模块35，以实现生物特征检测；连接件10还可选包括：用于将智能终端的耳机插孔电连接所述扬声器22的左声道的第二端13、用于将智能终端的耳机插孔电连接所述扬声器22的右声道的第三端14及接地端11，所述第一通信模块35通过第一端12或第二端13或第三端14接收所述智能终端的指令，所述第一通信模块35通过所述第一端12向智能终端传递所述解析后的生物特征。所以，当耳机30通过连接件10***智能终端后，耳机30的扬声器22所在支路一直处于电连通状态，以保证耳机30一直支持兼容音频模式，所以当耳机30处于生物特征检测模式时，其实际处于包括生物特征检测模式及音频模式。
本申请实施例提供的耳机30可以检测多种生物特征，检测生物特征的传感器等检测器件可以采用现有技术中各种传感器，在此不再赘述。生物特征检测模式可包括：检测生物特征、解析检测到的生物特征、及将解析后的生物特征传递给智能终端，所述检测生物特征包括：检测心率、计步、检测体温、及检测血氧中的一种或两种或三种或四种。
在本申请实施例提供的实施例中，生物特征检测模块33包括：用于检测用户的生物特征的检测子模块332及用于将检测到的生物特征进行处理的信号处理子模块331。可选地，耳机30支持心率检测功能，所以所述检测子模块332包括：用于照射用户的被检测区域的光源、驱动所述光源发光的驱动器(图2中实施例示出的为LED驱动器)、接收所述被检测区域反射的光信号并将所述光信号转换为电流信号的光电转换器、将所述电流信号转换为电压信号的电流电压转换器(图2中实施例示出的为IV转换器)、及将所述电压信号进行模数转换的模数转换器(图2中实施例示出的为ADC，实施例中还可以在ADC前增加对IV转换器输出的信号进行放大的放大器)。检测子模块根据反射光的强度的节律性变化就可以判断被 测对象的心率特征参数，进而使得生物特征检测模块33支持心率检测功能。
在图2所示实施例中，该生物特征检测模块33用于人体的心率检测，包含信号处理子模块331，检测子模块332；信号处理模块331主要有如下作用：在主控模块34的控制下采集检测子模块332的心率检测信号；将采集到的心率检测信号处理后把数据传送给主控模块34进行处理。检测子模块332处理过程如下：LED驱动器在主控模块34的控制下打码驱动LED发光照射被检测区域；光敏二极管接收被检测区域反射的光信号并将其转换成光电流信号，光电流信号经过IV转换、信号放大、ADC转换变成原始数据通过信号处理子模块331传给主控模块34。
所以，本申请实施例提供的耳机可不需要外加电源，通过复用线控耳机的接口，解决整个***的供电及通信问题，实现生物特征检测功能。其无需外置的机械开关手动切换语音通话模式和生物特征检测模式，其可同时进行生物特征检测与音频播放等功能，其不影响正常的语音通话功能，而且无需外部的机械开关进行手工操作。
参见图4、图5所示，本申请实施例还提供了一种基于耳机实现生物特征检测的方法，其包括以下步骤：
S10、检测判断当前是否接收到来自智能终端的进行生物特征检测的指令，若是，则执行步骤S20，若否，则继续执行步骤S10；
S20、检测判断当前是否接收到来自智能终端的通话指令，若是，则执行步骤S40，若否，则执行步骤S30；
S30、控制耳机对用户进行生物特征检测，以使耳机进入包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式；
S40，控制使耳机进入包括通话模式的工作模式且在结束所述通话后返回步骤S10。
生物特征检测模式包括：检测用户的生物特征、解析检测到的所述生 物特征、及将解析后的生物特征传递给所述智能终端。所以，其通过步骤S10检测是否有用户通过智能终端发出检测生物特征的指令，如果有，则判断此时是否有要求通话的指令；即在耳机不能同时实现通话及生物特征检测的情况下，耳机的通话指令的优先级高于耳机的生物特征检测的指令，以保证耳机的基本的通话功能。当有生物特征检测指令且此时无通话指令时，控制耳机开始进入生物特征检测模式，而且，此时耳机还可以同时支持生物特征检测模式及其它模式(比如音频模式)，故耳机开始进入生物特征检测模式时即相当于进入了包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式。
由于耳机通常必须一直支持音频播放功能，所以耳机必须一直处于支持音频播放的模式，以随时待命，故耳机开始进入生物特征检测模式时即相当于进入了包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式。
在本申请实施例提供的可选实施例中，在执行步骤S30的过程中，同时检测判断当前是否接收到来自智能终端的停止生物特征检测的指令及当前是否接收到来自智能终端的通话指令；若接收到来自智能终端的停止生物特征检测的指令，则控制使耳机退出生物特征检测模式；若接收到来自智能终端的通话指令，则执行步骤S40。所以，耳机的通话指令的优先级一直高于耳机的生物特征检测的指令，以保证耳机的基本的通话功能。其可同时进行生物特征检测与音频播放等功能，也不影响正常的语音通话功能，而且无需外部的机械开关进行手工操作。
下面结合一可选实施例描述本申请实施例提供的耳机实现生物特征检测的流程，如图5所示，在该实施例中，耳机初始状态为默认处于通话模式，且在未进行生物特征检测时自动切换至通话模式，以一直使耳机优先处于通话模式(即处于通话待命状态，其随时可以进行通话)。
步骤501，开始，耳机***智能终端；
步骤502，整个耳机***上电；耳机***初始化相关寄存器的设置，如定时器、IO状态等，给电源管理模块充电；
步骤503，耳机***默认状态为语音模式，即第一端12的初始状态已连接麦克风；
步骤504，判断是否有智能终端APP发送的生物特征检测开始信号；如果没有开始信号，那么继续保持语音模式，如果有开始信号，则执行步骤505；
步骤505，耳机开始进行生物特征检测工作，并将获得的生物特征信号上传给智能终端；
步骤506，在执行步骤505的同时，持续监测智能终端发送的指令信息；
步骤507，判断是否收到开始语音通话的信号；如果没有通话信号，那么继续进行生物特征检测；
步骤508，如果接收到了通话信号，那么迅速切断生物特征检测工作，且切换至语音通话模式；
步骤509，判断是否收到语音通话是否结束；如果语音通话已经结束则继续判断是否开始生物特征检测；
步骤510，在步骤506的同时，判断智能终端是否主动停止生物特征检测工作；
步骤511，如果智能终端主动停止生物特征检测***，则自动切换至语音模式，否则，继续步骤506。
可选地，耳机通过模式切换模块控制选择所述第一端与耳机的第一通信模块之间的通断，以控制选择所述耳机是否进入包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式。即工作模式可以为同时具有生物识别模式、音频模式或其它可能存在的模式。耳机的所述第一端与耳机的麦克风处于常闭状态，以使得使用频率通常比生物特征检测功能的使用频率高的通话功能可以被更快更好的得到执行。在耳机的所述连接件电连接上智能终端时，耳机通过智能终端上电且通过智能终端给耳机供电。在耳机的所述连接件电连接上 智能终端时，耳机通过智能终端上电且通过智能终端给耳机供电。耳机的电源管理模块还对所述上电过程进行缓冲处理和/或对所述供电过程进行稳定处理。
本申请实施例还提供了一种交互***，包括智能终端40及与所述智能终端交互的耳机30，所述耳机为上述的具有生物特征检测功能的耳机中任意一种，所述智能终端包括与所述耳机中的第一通信模块通信的第二通信模块(图中未示出)及用于控制处理智能终端与耳机交互过程的控制处理模块41(即APP)。对生物特征检测模块得到的检测信号的计算分析等处理可以在耳机的主控模块中实现，也可以在手机等智能终端中实现。
综上所述，本申请实施例提供的耳机具有以下优点：
1、其可以全程自动的实现生物特征检测功能，其支持语音通话、音频播放以及生物特征检测等多项功能。
2、其实现生物特征检测功能时，可不需要外加电源，通过复用线控耳机的接口，解决整个***的供电及通信问题，且麦克风接口可上传也可下传信号；即其可以解决检测耳机的供电问题、解决耳机的通信问题、解决生物特征的提取问题、以及解决耳机的模式切换问题，其充分利用有限的接口资源，在不影响现有功能的情况下，实现更多的功能，使用更方便。
3、可以同时进行生物特征检测与音频播放，其不影响正常的语音通话功能，而且无需外部的机械开关进行手工操作。
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟***或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用***也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述，构造这类***所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外，本申请也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白，可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本申请的内容，并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本申请的最佳实施方式。
在此处所提供的说明书中，说明了大量具体细节。然而，能够理解，本申请的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中，并未 详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术，以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。
类似地，应当理解，为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个，在上面对本申请的示例性实施例的描述中，本申请的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而，并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图：即所要求保护的本申请要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说，如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样，发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此，遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式，其中每个权利要求本身都作为本申请的单独实施例。
本领域那些技术人员可以理解，可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件，以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外，可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述，本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。
此外，本领域的技术人员能够理解，尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征，但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本申请的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如，在下面的权利要求书中，所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。
本文中所称的“一个实施例”、“实施例”或者“一个或者多个实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或者特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。此外，请注意，这里“在一个实施例中”的词语例子不一定全指同一个实施例。
在此处所提供的说明书中，说明了大量具体细节。然而，能够理解，本申请的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下被实践。在一些实例中，并 未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术，以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。
应该注意的是上述实施例对本申请进行说明而不是对本申请进行限制，并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中，不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本申请可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中，这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机，包括：用于音频播放的扬声器及用于通话的麦克风，其特征在于，还包括：
    生物特征检测模块，用于检测用户的生物特征；
    模式切换模块，用于在主控模块的控制下切换选择耳机是否进行生物特征检测，以使耳机是否处于包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式；
    第一通信模块，用于所述耳机与智能终端之间通信；
    主控模块，用于检测判断是否接收到智能终端的指令，根据接收到的智能终端的指令控制生物特征检测模块、模式切换模块、电源管理模块、及第一通信模块的工作，还用于在智能终端的指令控制下将来自生物特征检测模块的所述生物特征进行解析并通过所述第一通信模块将解析后的生物特征传递给所述智能终端；
    电源管理模块，用于给所述耳机中各模块供电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述耳机包括用于将其与智能终端电连接以实现耳机与智能终端信息交互的连接件，所述智能终端包括耳机插孔，所述连接件与所述耳机插孔匹配。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述连接件包括用于电连接所述耳机插孔的第一端，所述模式切换模块通过切换选择所述第一端与麦克风及第一通信模块之间的通断，以选择所述耳机是否处于包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述模式切换模块包括在主控模块的控制下切换选择所述第一端与麦克风及第一通信模块之间的通断的开关阵列，且所述开关阵列同时与所述电源管理模块电连接。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述连接件包括用于电连接所述耳机插孔的第一端，所述模式切换模块通过切换选择所述第一端与麦克风、第一通信模块及电源管理模块之间的通断，以选择所述耳机是否处于包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述模式切换模块包括在主控模块的控制下切换选择所述第一端与麦克风、第一通信模块及电 源管理模块之间的通断的开关阵列；且在上电及生物特征检测模式时，所述开关阵列与所述电源管理模块电连接并周期性地切换至连接第一通信模块以进行数据传输；在进入包括通话模式的工作模式时，所述开关阵列与麦克风相连接。
  7. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述电源管理模块包括电压转换子模块，在所述连接件连接智能终端时，所述电源管理模块由智能终端上电，且所述电压转换子模块将所述智能终端提供的电能转换为耳机中各模块所需的电能，以为耳机中各模块供电。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述电源管理模块还包括用于缓冲上电过程的启动缓冲子模块，所述启动缓冲子模块连接于所述模式切换模块与电压转换子模块之间。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述电源管理模块还包括在所述上电完成后用于稳定给耳机中各模块供电过程的稳定子模块，所述稳定子模块连接于所述启动缓冲子模块与开关阵列之间。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述电源管理模块还包括与电压转换子模块的输出端连接的储能子模块，在所述连接件连接智能终端时，电源管理模块中电压转换子模块将所述智能终端提供的电能进行转换以对所述储能子模块充电。
  11. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述连接件包括用于将智能终端的耳机插孔电连接所述扬声器的左声道的第二端及用于将智能终端的耳机插孔电连接所述扬声器的右声道的第三端，所述第一通信模块通过第一端或第二端或第三端接收所述智能终端的指令，所述第一通信模块通过所述第一端向智能终端传递所述解析后的生物特征。
  12. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述生物特征检测模式包括：检测生物特征、解析检测到的生物特征、及将解析后的生物特征传递给智能终端。
  13. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的耳机，其特征在于，生物特征检测模块包括：用于检测用户的生物特征的检测子模块及用于将检测到 的生物特征进行处理的信号处理子模块。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述检测子模块包括：
    用于照射用户的被检测区域的光源、驱动所述光源发光的驱动器、接收被检测区域反射的光信号并将所述光信号转换为电流信号的光电转换器、将所述电流信号转换为电压信号的电流电压转换器、及将所述电压信号进行模数转换的模数转换器。
  15. 一种基于耳机实现生物特征检测的方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    S10、检测判断当前是否接收到来自智能终端的进行生物特征检测的指令，若是，则执行步骤S20，若否，则继续执行步骤S10；
    S20、检测判断当前是否接收到来自智能终端的通话指令，若是，则执行步骤S40，若否，则执行步骤S30；
    S30、控制耳机对用户进行生物特征检测，以使耳机进入包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式；
    S40，控制使耳机进入包括通话模式的工作模式且在结束所述通话后返回步骤S10。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，在执行步骤S30的过程中，同时检测判断当前是否接收到来自智能终端的停止生物特征检测的指令及当前是否接收到来自智能终端的通话指令；若接收到来自智能终端的停止生物特征检测的指令，则控制使耳机退出生物特征检测模式；若接收到来自智能终端的通话指令，则执行步骤S40。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述耳机包括用于将其与智能终端电连接以实现耳机与智能终端信息交互的连接件，所述连接件包括用于电连接所述移动终端的第一端，所述耳机通过模式切换模块控制选择所述第一端与麦克风及耳机的第一通信模块之间的通断，以控制选择所述耳机是否进入包括生物特征检测模式的工作模式。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述耳机的所述第一端与耳机的麦克风处于常闭状态。
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法，其特征在于，在耳机的所述连接件电连接上智能终端时，耳机通过智能终端上电且通过智能终端给耳机供电。
  20. 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法，其特征在于，在耳机的所述连接件电连接上智能终端时，耳机通过智能终端上电且通过智能终端给耳机中的储能子模块充电。
  21. 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法，其特征在于，耳机的电源管理模块还对所述上电过程进行缓冲处理和/或对所述供电过程进行稳定处理。
  22. 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法，其特征在于，耳机的连接件包括用于将智能终端的耳机插孔电连接所述扬声器的左声道的第二端及用于将智能终端的耳机插孔电连接所述扬声器的右声道的第三端，耳机的第一通信模块通过第一端或第二端或第三端接收所述智能终端的指令，所述第一通信模块通过所述第一端向智能终端传递所述解析后的生物特征。
  23. 一种交互***，包括智能终端及与所述智能终端交互的耳机，其特征在于，所述耳机为权利要求1至14中任一项所述的具有生物特征检测功能的耳机，所述智能终端包括与所述耳机中的第一通信模块通信的第二通信模块及用于控制处理智能终端与耳机交互过程的控制处理模块。
PCT/CN2016/090611 2016-01-05 2016-07-20 一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机、交互***及方法 WO2017117970A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16876975.0A EP3322199B1 (en) 2016-01-05 2016-07-20 Headset and method having biometric feature detection function
KR1020177019345A KR101956493B1 (ko) 2016-01-05 2016-07-20 생체 특징 검출 기능을 구비하는 이어폰, 인터랙션 시스템 및 방법
US15/636,640 US10470673B2 (en) 2016-01-05 2017-06-29 Headphone with biological feature detection function, interaction system and biological feature detection method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610005702.8A CN105451115B (zh) 2016-01-05 2016-01-05 一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机、交互***及方法
CN201610005702.8 2016-01-05

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/636,640 Continuation US10470673B2 (en) 2016-01-05 2017-06-29 Headphone with biological feature detection function, interaction system and biological feature detection method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017117970A1 true WO2017117970A1 (zh) 2017-07-13

Family

ID=55560828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/090611 WO2017117970A1 (zh) 2016-01-05 2016-07-20 一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机、交互***及方法

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10470673B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3322199B1 (zh)
KR (1) KR101956493B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN105451115B (zh)
HK (1) HK1221586A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2017117970A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105451115B (zh) * 2016-01-05 2019-04-30 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机、交互***及方法
CN107371081B (zh) * 2016-02-03 2019-12-17 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 一种耳机
EP3454451B1 (en) 2016-07-12 2021-04-07 Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co., Ltd. Wearable apparatus and method capable of performing power supply management
WO2018014246A1 (zh) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-25 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 耳机以及交互***
CN107786912B (zh) * 2016-08-25 2024-03-05 江西斐耳科技有限公司 耳机装置
US11200026B2 (en) * 2016-08-26 2021-12-14 Bragi GmbH Wireless earpiece with a passive virtual assistant
CN108021349A (zh) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 调整耳机工作状态的方法、装置、耳机及智能终端
WO2018184228A1 (zh) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 耳机及耳机的供电电路
WO2019059454A1 (ko) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-28 웰트 주식회사 이어폰을 이용한 생체 신호 측정 방법 및 시스템
CN107996027B (zh) * 2017-11-01 2021-01-29 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 耳机的控制装置和有线耳机
WO2019196056A1 (zh) * 2018-04-12 2019-10-17 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 耳机的控制装置和有线耳机
CN108521872B (zh) * 2018-04-12 2021-03-19 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 耳机的控制装置和有线耳机
CN108762644A (zh) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-06 三星电子（中国）研发中心 用于终端的控制方法和装置以及耳机
US11265643B2 (en) * 2018-09-17 2022-03-01 Starkey Laboratories, Inc. Hearing device including a sensor and hearing system including same
US11047925B2 (en) * 2018-11-29 2021-06-29 Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. Split ground connector
US10806178B1 (en) * 2019-08-06 2020-10-20 Shenzhen GOODIX Technology Co., Ltd. Bio-traceable electronic consumable device
CN110662129A (zh) * 2019-09-26 2020-01-07 联想(北京)有限公司 一种控制方法及电子设备
CN110941326B (zh) * 2019-09-30 2022-02-22 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种电压控制方法及电子设备
KR102408691B1 (ko) * 2020-03-27 2022-06-15 주식회사 이엠텍 생체 신호 감지 기능을 지닌 무선 음향 변환 시스템
KR102350790B1 (ko) * 2020-03-27 2022-01-14 주식회사 이엠텍 생체 신호 감지 기능을 지닌 무선 음향 변환 시스템
CN114724265A (zh) * 2020-12-22 2022-07-08 Jvc建伍株式会社 考勤管理***

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102006528A (zh) * 2009-08-31 2011-04-06 幻音科技(深圳)有限公司 耳机装置
CN104202691A (zh) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-10 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 一种用于心电检测的耳机及移动终端
CN104244125A (zh) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-24 歌尔声学股份有限公司 一种应用于耳机的心率检测方法和能检测心率的耳机
US20150257662A1 (en) * 2014-03-12 2015-09-17 Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Physiological function detecting earphone and detecting method thereof
CN105451115A (zh) * 2016-01-05 2016-03-30 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机、交互***及方法

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010046304A1 (en) * 2000-04-24 2001-11-29 Rast Rodger H. System and method for selective control of acoustic isolation in headsets
JP2005535378A (ja) * 2002-08-09 2005-11-24 インターキュア・リミテッド バイオリズム活動の変更のための一般化されたメトロノーム
US7107010B2 (en) * 2003-04-16 2006-09-12 Nokia Corporation Short-range radio terminal adapted for data streaming and real time services
US8157730B2 (en) * 2006-12-19 2012-04-17 Valencell, Inc. Physiological and environmental monitoring systems and methods
US8755782B2 (en) * 2010-08-24 2014-06-17 Lg Electronics Inc. Mobile terminal and method of controlling operation of the mobile terminal
US8498428B2 (en) * 2010-08-26 2013-07-30 Plantronics, Inc. Fully integrated small stereo headset having in-ear ear buds and wireless connectability to audio source
CN102065350B (zh) * 2010-11-01 2014-04-09 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种智能控制多媒体播放的方法、***及耳机
CN102088511A (zh) * 2010-12-09 2011-06-08 中兴通讯股份有限公司 移动终端投影演示的控制方法、***及移动终端
US8923918B2 (en) * 2010-12-18 2014-12-30 Kallows Engineering India Pvt. Ltd. Biosensor interface apparatus for a mobile communication device
US9089270B2 (en) * 2011-06-29 2015-07-28 Lg Electronics Inc. Terminal and control method thereof
KR101859101B1 (ko) * 2011-09-09 2018-05-17 엘지전자 주식회사 헤드셋을 이용한 생체정보 측정 장치 및 방법
WO2014057921A1 (ja) * 2012-10-09 2014-04-17 Ｎｅｃカシオモバイルコミュニケーションズ株式会社 電子機器、及び音響再生方法
US9532748B2 (en) * 2013-04-22 2017-01-03 Personal Neuro Devices Inc. Methods and devices for brain activity monitoring supporting mental state development and training
KR101496661B1 (ko) * 2013-10-08 2015-02-27 유한회사 청텍 다기능 스포츠 헤드셋
CN104581472B (zh) * 2013-10-21 2018-07-20 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 一种具有身份认证功能的耳机
CN103873974A (zh) * 2014-03-05 2014-06-18 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 一种保护人耳听力的方法、耳机及移动终端
CN104581535B (zh) * 2015-01-26 2019-06-18 深圳市冠旭电子股份有限公司 一种耳机降噪方法及装置
CN107278370A (zh) * 2015-02-16 2017-10-20 来喜事株式会社 用于生成图像信号的穿戴式设备及其控制***
CN104822103B (zh) * 2015-03-26 2018-10-30 北京国承万通信息科技有限公司 耳机
CN104754470A (zh) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-01 张尚国 多功能智能耳机及其***和通讯方法
CN105100994B (zh) * 2015-08-10 2019-02-15 北京国承万通信息科技有限公司 耳机
CA3001677A1 (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-09 Keeling Technologies Inc. Earphone system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102006528A (zh) * 2009-08-31 2011-04-06 幻音科技(深圳)有限公司 耳机装置
US20150257662A1 (en) * 2014-03-12 2015-09-17 Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Physiological function detecting earphone and detecting method thereof
CN104244125A (zh) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-24 歌尔声学股份有限公司 一种应用于耳机的心率检测方法和能检测心率的耳机
CN104202691A (zh) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-10 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 一种用于心电检测的耳机及移动终端
CN105451115A (zh) * 2016-01-05 2016-03-30 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机、交互***及方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20170094409A (ko) 2017-08-17
CN105451115A (zh) 2016-03-30
EP3322199A1 (en) 2018-05-16
KR101956493B1 (ko) 2019-06-24
US20170296077A1 (en) 2017-10-19
EP3322199B1 (en) 2019-10-23
EP3322199A4 (en) 2018-09-12
US10470673B2 (en) 2019-11-12
CN105451115B (zh) 2019-04-30
HK1221586A1 (zh) 2017-06-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017117970A1 (zh) 一种具有生物特征检测功能的耳机、交互***及方法
WO2020249098A1 (zh) 蓝牙通信方法、tws蓝牙耳机及终端
EP3975171A1 (en) Voice wakeup method and electronic device
US10904645B2 (en) Operating mode switching method, wireless sensor and system
US20180174584A1 (en) Voice control device, system, and method thereof
WO2019218368A1 (zh) 一种tws耳机、腕带式ai语音交互装置及***
US20170188132A1 (en) Power Management For Wireless Earpieces Utilizing Sensor Measurements
KR101969252B1 (ko) 이어폰에 기반한 스마트 기기 제어 방법, 장치 및 시스템
US20180324515A1 (en) Over-the-ear headphones configured to receive earpieces
WO2018014246A1 (zh) 耳机以及交互***
CN103680545A (zh) 音频播放***及其播放控制方法
US20170034618A1 (en) System and method for data transmission and power supply capability over an audio jack for mobile devices
CN105677004A (zh) 一种终端的处理方法和终端
WO2022161077A1 (zh) 语音控制方法和电子设备
US20210084406A1 (en) Portable smart speaker power control
WO2022042274A1 (zh) 一种语音交互方法及电子设备
US20210161454A1 (en) Method for sampling biometric data and sampling and managing apparatus thereof
CN105430762A (zh) 一种设备连接控制方法及终端设备
CN207010925U (zh) 一种自带语音唤醒识别的耳机装置
WO2016134540A1 (zh) 穿戴设备
EP3454451B1 (en) Wearable apparatus and method capable of performing power supply management
US20230045200A1 (en) Electronic Device, Method for Controlling Electronic Device to Perform PPG Detection, and Medium
WO2019084857A1 (zh) 耳机的控制装置和有线耳机
WO2020042491A9 (zh) 一种耳机远场交互方法、耳机远场交互配件及无线耳机
WO2022247324A1 (zh) 马达阻尼的测算方法和***

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
REEP Request for entry into the european phase

Ref document number: 2016876975

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20177019345

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16876975

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE