WO2017107199A1 - 通信方法、装置和*** - Google Patents

通信方法、装置和*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017107199A1
WO2017107199A1 PCT/CN2015/098986 CN2015098986W WO2017107199A1 WO 2017107199 A1 WO2017107199 A1 WO 2017107199A1 CN 2015098986 W CN2015098986 W CN 2015098986W WO 2017107199 A1 WO2017107199 A1 WO 2017107199A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
resource
detection
needs
sounding
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PCT/CN2015/098986
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张弛
郭房富
古磊
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2015/098986 priority Critical patent/WO2017107199A1/zh
Publication of WO2017107199A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017107199A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/22—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path using time-division multiplexing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication method, apparatus, and system.
  • TDD time division duplex
  • the neighboring base stations may respectively set different uplink and downlink subframe configurations. If a cell covered by one base station is in an uplink subframe and the base station schedules a user equipment (UE) to transmit uplink data, the cell covered by another base station is in a downlink subframe, and the base station schedules a distance from the uplink. The other UE that is closer to the UE transmitting the data performs downlink data reception. At this time, the UE performing uplink data transmission may seriously interfere with downlink data reception of another UE, which affects data transmission of the user.
  • UE user equipment
  • the present application describes a communication method, apparatus and system.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, where the method includes: a transmitting node acquires a sounding signal transmission resource, and a receiving node acquires a sounding signal detecting resource.
  • the transmitting node sends a sounding signal in the sounding signal sending resource, and the receiving node detects the sounding signal according to the detecting signal detecting resource, and obtains a detection result.
  • the transmitting node is a base station that needs to perform downlink transmission
  • the receiving node is a base station that needs to perform uplink receiving
  • the transmitting node is a user equipment that needs to perform uplink transmission
  • the receiving node is a user that needs to perform downlink receiving. device.
  • the interference situation of the transmitting node to the receiving node can be obtained, and reliable input information can be provided for the interference coordination performed in advance of the actual data transmission.
  • the receiving node may acquire a sounding signal detection resource from a network device, and the transmitting node may acquire a sounding signal transmission resource from the network device.
  • the receiving node may report the obtained detection result to the network device.
  • the receiving node is a base station that needs to perform uplink receiving
  • the transmitting node is a base station that needs to perform downlink transmission
  • the network device is a control node.
  • the probe signal transmission resource, the probe signal The number detection resource and the reporting resource may be configured by the control node.
  • the base station that needs to perform uplink reception and the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission may set different TDD uplink and downlink subframe configurations. According to the solution provided by the embodiment, the resource utilization efficiency in the communication system using the flexible TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration can be improved.
  • the receiving node is a base station that needs to perform uplink receiving
  • the transmitting node is a base station that needs to perform downlink transmission
  • the detection signal detection resource obtained by the receiving node and the transmission resource obtained by the transmitting node It can be configured in advance.
  • the receiving node may obtain the detection signal transmission resource of the receiving node according to the corresponding relationship between the receiving node and the detection signal transmission resource identifier, and obtain the detection signal detection resource according to the resource pool information and the size of the detection signal transmission resource.
  • the transmitting node may obtain the sounding signal sending resource of the transmitting node according to the corresponding relationship between the transmitting node and the detection signal detection resource identifier.
  • the network device may perform interference coordination according to the detection result.
  • interference coordination is performed according to the detection result of detecting the detection signal transmitted by the transmitting node reported by the receiving node, and the transmitting node and the transmitting node may reduce the transmitting node to the receiving node when performing communication. Interference, thus, can increase system resource utilization and system capacity.
  • the network device may further notify the receiving node of the reporting resource, where the reporting resource is used by the receiving node to report the detection result.
  • the reporting resources configured for different receiving nodes may be configured in a frequency division manner in the same time domain, and the frequency division granularity may be a different number of subcarriers.
  • the same frequency resource may be occupied, and different receiving nodes may be distinguished by means of code division.
  • Different receiving nodes may use the configured ZC sequence to multiplex the same frequency resource to report the detection result.
  • the detection result of the detection result of different nodes can be implemented in the form of occupying less system resources. For the communication system, the required resource overhead is small, and the network side has a large number of communication nodes in the system. Case.
  • the transmitting node is a user equipment that needs to perform uplink transmission
  • the receiving node is a user equipment that needs to perform downlink receiving
  • the network device is a base station.
  • the base station may have the same-frequency full-duplex communication capability, and the sounding signal transmission resource, the sounding signal detection resource, and the reporting resource may be configured by the base station or by a control node connected to the base station.
  • the base station includes a first base station and a second base station, where the first base station and the second base station allocate different time-division duplex TDD uplink and downlink subframe configurations, and the user equipment that needs to perform uplink transmission is
  • the first base station service, the user equipment that needs to perform downlink reception is served by the second base station, and the detection signal detection resource is notified by the second base station to the user equipment that needs to perform downlink reception, and the detection is performed.
  • the signaling resource is notified by the first base station to the user equipment that needs to perform uplink transmission.
  • the sounding signal transmission resource, the sounding signal detecting resource, and the reporting resource are configured by the first base station or the second base station, or are configured by a control node connected by the first base station and the second base station.
  • the sounding signal transmission resources of each of the transmitting nodes do not overlap each other in at least one resource dimension, and the at least one resource dimension includes a time domain and a frequency domain. Or airspace. In the frequency domain, the granularity of the sounding signal transmission resource may be one or more subcarriers.
  • different nodes can be used to perform interference detection in a form occupying less system resources. For the communication system, less resource overhead is required, and it is suitable for a network node having a large number of communication nodes in the system. .
  • the base station may be in downlink control information of a downlink control channel, such as a downlink physical control channel or an enhanced downlink physical control channel.
  • the allocation indication information for indicating the related resource is sent, or the allocation indication information may also be sent by using dedicated radio resource control signaling in a downlink data channel, such as a downlink data sharing channel.
  • the user equipment may obtain the timing relationship in advance, or include the timing relationship in the allocation indication information, so that when receiving the allocation indication information, the user equipment may obtain the time domain location of the allocated resource that is sent to the allocation indication information.
  • the detection resource or the time domain location of the resource is reported, and the detection resource or the report resource is obtained according to the frequency domain information indicated by the allocation indication information.
  • the method provided in this embodiment can reduce the system resource occupied by the allocation indication information.
  • the detection result reported by the receiving node may be an absolute quantized value of a result obtained by detecting the sounding signal, such as a quantized value of the received power, or may be a result of detecting the detected signal.
  • the relative quantized value is, for example, an index value indicating the level of the absolute quantized value of the detection result, or may be a value indicating whether the signal strength is strong or weak.
  • the quantized value of the received power is a linear average of the power of the resource elements carrying the sounding signal.
  • the resource element may be all resource elements carrying the sounding signal, or may be part of all resource elements.
  • the receiving node may report the measurement result by using bitmap information, and one bit information in the bitmap information represents a result of the measured detection signal sent by one transmitting node.
  • the sounding signal may not carry information.
  • the sounding signal occupies less system resources and has lower requirements on the receiving side.
  • the sounding signal transmission resource, the sounding signal detection resource or the reporting resource is periodically presented.
  • the period can be on the order of one hundred milliseconds.
  • the period of detecting and reporting the detection signal is relatively long, so that the overhead of system resources is relatively low.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides another communication method.
  • the first base station is in need of The base station that transmits downlink
  • the second base station is a base station that needs to perform uplink reception.
  • the first base station configures a detection signal transmission resource and a detection signal detection resource, and notifies the configured detection signal detection resource to the second base station.
  • the second base station configures a sounding signal transmission resource and a sounding signal detection resource, and notifies the first base station of the configured sounding signal transmission resource.
  • the first base station sends a sounding signal in the sounding signal sending resource
  • the second base station detects a sounding signal sent by the first base station according to the sounding signal detecting resource.
  • the second base station may perform interference coordination according to the detection result.
  • the second base station may send the detection result to the first base station, and the first base station performs interference coordination according to the detection result.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides another communication method, including: a first base station acquiring a sounding signal detection resource; the first base station detecting a resource according to the sounding signal, and transmitting a resource to the second base station in a sounding signal. And detecting, by the first base station, a detection result of detecting the detection signal; and the first base station and the second base station are configured with different time division duplex TDD uplink and downlink subframe configurations.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides another communication method, including: the first base station notifies the first user equipment UE of the sounding signal transmission resource, the first UE is served by the first base station; The base station notifies the second signal to the second UE, where the second UE is served by the second base station; the second base station receives the detection result sent by the second UE, and the detection result is the second a result obtained by the UE detecting, on the sounding signal detection resource, a sounding signal sent by the first UE on the sounding signal sending resource; the first base station and the second base station are set with different time division doubles TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides another communication method, including: the base station notifying the first user equipment UE of the sounding signal transmission resource, and notifying the second UE to the sounding signal detection resource, where the base station has the same frequency Full-duplex communication capability; the base station receives the detection result sent by the second UE, and the detection result is that the second UE sends the detection signal to the first UE on the detection signal detection resource. The detection signal sent on the resource is detected and the result is obtained.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides another communication method, including: a control node notifying a first base station of a sounding signal transmission resource, and notifying a second base station of the first base station and the The second base station is configured with different time division duplex TDD uplink and downlink subframe configurations; the control node receives the detection result sent by the second base station, and the detection result is that the second base station is on the detection signal detection resource. And a result obtained by detecting the detection signal sent by the first base station on the sounding signal transmission resource.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a network device, which has the function of realizing the behavior of the network device in the actual method.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the network device includes a receiver and a transmitter configured to implement a corresponding receiving function and a notification or transmitting function in the above method, for example, a transmitter is used for Notifying the transmitting node of the sounding signal transmission resource, and notifying the receiving node of the sounding signal detecting resource, wherein the receiver is configured to receive the detection result reported by the receiving node.
  • the network device may further include a processor, configured to perform the foregoing resource configuration, and may also be used to perform interference coordination and the like according to the detection result reported by the receiving node.
  • the network device can also include a memory for coupling with the processor that holds program instructions and data necessary for the network device.
  • the network device may be the base station or control node described in the above scheme.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication node having a function of implementing a behavior of a transmitting node or a receiving node in the design of the foregoing method.
  • the function may be implemented by hardware, and the structure of the communication node includes a transceiver and a processor.
  • the corresponding software implementation can also be performed by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above. The modules can be software and/or hardware.
  • the communication node may be a receiving node
  • the transceiver is configured to acquire a sounding signal detection resource notified by the network device
  • the processor detects, according to the sounding signal, the transmitting node on the sounding signal sending resource.
  • the sent detection signal is detected
  • the transceiver is further configured to report the detection result obtained by detecting the detection signal to the network device.
  • the receiving node is a base station that needs to perform uplink receiving
  • the transmitting node is a base station that needs to perform downlink transmission
  • the network device is a control node.
  • the transmitting node is a user equipment that needs to perform uplink transmission
  • the receiving node is a user equipment that needs to perform downlink receiving
  • the network device is a base station.
  • the communication node may be a transmitting node
  • the transceiver is configured to acquire a sounding signal transmission resource notified by the network device, and send the sounding signal in the sounding signal sending resource.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, including the transmitting node, the receiving node, and the network device in the foregoing aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use in the network device, including a program designed to perform the above aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by the UE, including a program designed to perform the above aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, which may include a processor and a communication unit, where the processor may configure a detection signal transmission resource and a detection signal detection resource, where the base station may be a base station that needs to perform downlink transmission, or It can also be a base station that needs to receive uplink.
  • the base station is a base station that needs to perform downlink transmission, and the communication unit notifies the detection signal detection resource to other base stations that need to perform uplink reception.
  • the base station that needs to perform uplink reception may further include a transceiver, configured to send the sounding signal in the sounding signal transmission resource.
  • the communication The unit may further receive, by the base station that needs to perform uplink receiving, detection result obtained by detecting the resource according to the detection signal, and the processor performs interference coordination according to the processing result.
  • the communication unit is configured to send the sounding signal transmission resource to another base station that needs to perform downlink transmission, and the base station that needs to perform uplink receiving further includes receiving and transmitting.
  • the communication unit may send the detection result to the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, including the base station described in the foregoing aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use by the base station, including a program designed to perform the above aspects.
  • a communication node that needs to perform data reception may acquire an interference situation of a communication node that needs to perform data transmission to a communication node that needs to receive data, thereby performing interference coordination for actual data transmission in advance.
  • interference coordination can be performed in advance for actual data transmission, which reduces the interference effect of the transmitting node on the receiving node, increases the system resource utilization and increases the system capacity, and improves the data communication rate of the user in the cell.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of resource configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2B is a schematic diagram of resource configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another resource configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another resource configuration according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another resource configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the same-frequency full-duplex technology can also improve the resource utilization efficiency in the wireless system.
  • the base station with the same-frequency full-duplex capability can use the same transceiver to receive one UE to transmit data on the same frequency or adjacent frequency, and can also send to another UE. data. If the two UEs are adjacent, the UE performing uplink data transmission may cause serious interference to the UE that performs downlink data reception.
  • the neighboring base stations configured with different uplink and downlink subframe configurations are respectively performed.
  • the base station transmitting downlink will cause interference to the base station that is adjacent to the uplink.
  • an embodiment of the present invention proposes a solution based on the communication system shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B to reduce interference between the terminal and the terminal and between the base station and the base station in the wireless communication system. Improve user data transmission efficiency.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system 100.
  • the communication system 100 includes at least one base station (BS) and a plurality of UEs.
  • BS base station
  • UEs User Equipment
  • the base station 10 has the capability of co-frequency full-duplex communication, and can simultaneously transmit and receive on the same frequency or adjacent frequency. For example, the base station 10 can receive a signal when receiving a UE. At the same time, a signal is sent to another UE on the same frequency.
  • the base station 10 In the scenario of performing the same-frequency full-duplex communication as shown in FIG. 1A, there are a UE 20 that needs to perform uplink transmission and a UE 22 that needs to perform downlink reception, and an uplink cellular link L10 may exist between the base station 10 and the UE 20. There may be a downlink cellular link L12 between the base station 10 and the UE 22.
  • the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission and/or the UE that needs to perform downlink reception may also be included, for example, the UE 24 that needs to perform downlink reception and the UE 26 that needs to perform uplink transmission, between the base station 10 and the UE 24 There may be a downstream cellular link L14, and there may be an upstream cellular link L16 between the base station 10 and the UE 26.
  • the communication system 100 may include a scenario in which communication is performed using a flexible TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration.
  • the communication system 100 may further include a base station 12, and the base station 10 and the base station 12 have a use.
  • the ability to communicate with the flexible TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration can be performed according to the flexible TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration.
  • the base station 10 and the base station 12 can respectively set different TDD uplink and downlink subframe configurations.
  • Information transmission can be performed between the base station 10 and the base station 12.
  • the TDD uplink and downlink sub-frame configuration example 36.311 downlink sub-frame configuration defined in the third Generation Partnership Project (3 rd generation partnership project, 3GPP ) Technical Specification (technical specification, TS).
  • 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
  • FIG. 1B there is a UE 20 that needs to perform uplink transmission, a base station 10 that needs to perform uplink reception, an uplink cellular link L10 between the base station 10 and the UE 20, and a UE 22 that needs to perform downlink reception in the communication system 100, and A base station 12 that performs downlink transmission.
  • the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission and/or the UE that needs to perform downlink reception may also be included, for example, the UE 24 that needs to perform downlink reception and the UE 26 that needs to perform uplink transmission, between the base station 12 and the UE 24 There may be a downstream cellular link L24', and there may be an upstream cellular link L16 between the base station 10 and the UE 26.
  • the communication system 100 as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B may further include a control node 30, which may be connected to the base station 10 and/or the base station 12.
  • the control node 30 can perform unified scheduling on resources in the system, and can allocate resources to the UE, perform resource scheduling, or interfere with coordination.
  • the control node may be a network controller, and if the base station is a small station, the control node may be a macro base station that covers the small station.
  • the control node may also be a wireless network cross-system collaborative controller, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a UE that needs to perform uplink transmission and a base station that needs to perform downlink transmission may be referred to as a node that needs to transmit, or a node that needs to be transmitted, and a UE that needs to perform downlink reception and an uplink that needs to be uplink received.
  • a base station is called a node that needs to receive, or is called a receiving node.
  • the transmitting node and the receiving node may be referred to as communication nodes, all of which are devices of the same type or of the same nature, for example, the transmitting node and the receiving node are both base stations, or the transmitting node and the receiving The nodes are all UEs.
  • a UE that needs to perform uplink transmission may also be referred to as a UE that needs to perform uplink transmission.
  • the UE In communication with the base station, the UE needs to perform uplink data transmission, that is, needs to transmit uplink data.
  • a UE that needs to perform downlink reception may also be referred to as a UE that needs to perform downlink transmission.
  • the UE In communication with the base station, the UE needs to perform downlink data transmission, that is, needs to receive downlink data.
  • a base station that needs to perform downlink transmission may also be referred to as a base station that needs to perform downlink transmission, and the base station performs downlink data transmission and transmits downlink data.
  • a base station that needs to perform uplink reception may also be referred to as a base station that needs to perform uplink transmission, and the base station performs uplink data transmission and receives uplink data.
  • UE 20 is a transmitting node
  • UE 22 is a receiving node
  • the base station 12 is a transmitting node
  • the base station 10 is a receiving node.
  • the number of base stations and UEs included in the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1A or FIG. 1B is merely an example, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, more UEs communicating with the base station may be included, or more base stations may be included.
  • the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B in addition to the UE and the network device shown, it may not be limited thereto, and may also include a core network device or a function for carrying a virtualized network function. Equipment, etc., will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the communication system 100 may be various radio access technology (RAT) systems, such as, for example, code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (time division). Multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA), single carrier frequency division multiple access (single carrier FDMA, SC-FDMA) ) and other systems.
  • RAT radio access technology
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • time division time division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency-division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
  • CDMA2000 can cover the interim standard (IS) 2000 (IS-2000), IS-95 and IS-856 standards.
  • the TDMA system can implement a wireless technology such as a global system for mobile communication (GSM).
  • GSM global system for mobile communication
  • An OFDMA system can implement such as evolved universal radio land access (evolved UTRA, E-UTRA), ultra mobile broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash OFDMA And other wireless technologies.
  • UTRA and E-UTRA are UMTS and UMTS evolved versions.
  • the various versions of 3GPP in long term evolution (LTE) and LTE-based evolution are new versions of UMTS that use E-UTRA.
  • the communication system 100 can also be applied to a communication technology that is future-oriented.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is applicable.
  • Technical solutions The system architecture and the service scenario described in the embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
  • the base station is a device deployed in a radio access network to provide a wireless communication function for the UE.
  • the base station may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations (or small stations), relay stations, access points, and the like.
  • the name of a device having a base station function may be different, for example, in an LTE system, an evolved Node B (evolved NodeB, eNB or eNodeB), in the third Generation (3 rd generation, 3G) system, referred to as node B (node B) and the like.
  • the foregoing apparatus for providing a wireless communication function to a UE is collectively referred to as a base station or a BS.
  • the UE involved in the embodiments of the present invention may include various handheld devices having wireless communication functions, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to the wireless modem.
  • the UE may also be referred to as a mobile station (MS), a terminal, a terminal equipment, and may also include a subscriber unit, a cellular phone, and a smart phone. Phone), wireless data card, personal digital assistant (PDA) computer, tablet computer, wireless tone Modem, handheld, laptop computer, cordless phone or wireless local loop (WLL) station, machine type communication , MTC) terminal, etc.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • MTC machine type communication
  • the above-mentioned devices are collectively referred to as UEs.
  • the UE has the capability of performing the same-frequency full-duplex communication with the base station.
  • the UE has the capability of performing flexible TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration communication with the base station.
  • the network device may configure the transmitting node with the detecting resource for transmitting, and configure the detecting node with the detecting resource for detecting.
  • the transmitting node sends a sounding signal according to the sounding resource for transmitting, and the sounding resource for transmitting may also be referred to as a sounding signal sending resource.
  • the receiving node detects the sounding signal sent by the transmitting node according to the detecting resource used for detecting, and the detecting resource used for detecting may also be referred to as the sounding signal detecting resource. In this way, the receiving node can obtain the interference situation of the transmitting node.
  • the receiving node may report the detection result obtained by the detection to the network device, and the network device may obtain the interference situation of the transmitting node to the receiving node according to the detection result, coordinate according to the interference situation, and reduce the interference of the transmitting node to the receiving node.
  • the network device may be a base station, or a control node connected to the base station, or any network side device having resource configuration, resource scheduling, or interference coordination function.
  • the detecting signal sending resource and the detecting signal detecting resource may be configured by the base station, or may be configured by the control node or other network device.
  • the sounding signal transmission resource and the sounding signal detection resource are detected.
  • the base station or the control node may also be configured to report resources.
  • the configured probe signal sending resource may be notified to the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission, and the probe signal detection resource may be notified to the UE that needs to perform downlink receiving.
  • the configured resource may be notified to the base station that covers the corresponding UE, and then notified by the base station to the UE under coverage.
  • the so-called notification of the resource to the UE means that the UE can know the allocated resource.
  • the detection signal transmission resource and the sounding signal detection resource may be configured by the control node.
  • the probe signal transmission resource and the sounding signal detection resource are configured by one of the base stations.
  • the control node and the base station are connected by a wireless backhaul, the control node or the base station that needs to perform uplink receiving may further configure the reporting resource.
  • the sounding signal sending resource and the sounding signal detecting resource may also be referred to as a sounding resource.
  • the base station or the control node may separately configure the sounding signal transmission resources for the multiple transmitting nodes in a frequency division manner on the same time domain resource.
  • the sounding signal transmission resource may be configured in a time division manner, that is, the sounding signal transmission resources of different transmitting nodes may be configured in different time domains.
  • the probe signal transmission resource may also be allocated in a space division manner, that is, the detection of different transmitting nodes may be performed. Signaling resources are configured in different spaces.
  • the sounding signal transmission resources of different transmitting nodes may not overlap in at least one resource dimension, and the resource dimension includes a time domain, a frequency domain, or an airspace.
  • the sounding resource of the sounding signal may be configured in a sub-carrier granularity at least in the frequency domain, for example, a minimum of one sub-carrier may be occupied.
  • the sounding resource may also occupy a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain, for example, may be configured with a resource block (RB) as a granularity, or configured with a half RB.
  • RB resource block
  • the sounding resource of the sounding signal may be at least a symbol in the time domain, for example, the minimum may be one symbol, or may be multiple symbols, or may be one subframe or the like. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, only a small amount of resources are consumed, and the receiving node can obtain the interference situation of the transmitting node to itself. This advantage is especially pronounced when the number of UEs or base stations involved in the system is large.
  • the base station 10 can configure the probe signal transmission resource of the UE 20, and configure at least one UE that needs to perform downlink reception, such as the detection signal detection resources of the UE 22 and the UE 24.
  • the base station 10 can also configure at least one reporting resource of the UE that needs to perform downlink receiving.
  • the related resources may also be configured by the control node 30 connected to the base station 10, and then notified by the base station 10 to the corresponding UE. Referring to FIG. 2A, the base station 10 or the control node 30 may configure a probe signal transmission resource to the UE 20 in the time-frequency resource P1.
  • each UE that needs to perform uplink transmission may be configured to occupy one resource block in a frequency-division manner from top to bottom.
  • the UE may be configured to occupy one subcarrier or multiple subcarriers according to the actual needs of the system, which is not limited herein.
  • each UE may be configured with multiple RBs as sounding signal transmission resources.
  • the resource block P1a is used for the UE 20 to send the sounding signal, and the resource block P1a can also be used as the detection signal detecting resource of the other UEs that need to perform downlink receiving, such as the UE 22 and the UE 24.
  • the baseband 10 may optionally be in the time-frequency resource P2.
  • the configuration may be performed, or may be configured on the time-frequency resource P2 or on other time-frequency resources, even if the time-frequency resource P1 can be configured to detect that the signal transmission resource meets the number of UEs that need to participate in the detection. Therefore, the time-frequency resource P2 shown in FIG. 2A or FIG. 2B is optional (optional, O).
  • the control node may configure a probe signal transmission resource for the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission, and configure a sounding signal receiving resource for the UE that needs to perform downlink reception.
  • the configuration of the sounding signal transmission resource may be performed by one of the base stations configured with different TDD uplink and downlink subframe configurations, and the information of the configured sounding signal transmission resource may be sent to other base stations, and other base stations may configure the coverage of the UE to be performed.
  • the detection signal of the detection signal of the UE is received by the downlink, for example, the detection signal transmission resource configured for the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission is used as the detection signal detection resource of the downlink receiving UE, or the detection signal may be sent by one of the base stations.
  • the resource block P1a may be configured by the control node 30 to transmit a resource for the probe signal of the UE 20.
  • the P1a is also used as a probe signal detection resource of at least one UE that needs to perform downlink reception, such as the UE 22 and the UE 24.
  • the base station 10 may configure the resource block P1a to transmit the resource for the sounding signal of the UE20, and the base station 10 may configure the resource block P1a as the information of the sounding signal transmission resource of the UE20 to the base station 12.
  • the base station 12 may The resource block P1a serves as a sounding detection resource of at least one UE that needs to perform downlink reception.
  • the control node may configure a probe signal transmission resource for a base station that needs to perform downlink transmission, and configure a sounding signal receiving resource for a base station that needs to perform uplink reception.
  • the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission may perform configuration of the sounding signal transmission resource, and send the information of the configured sounding signal transmission resource to the base station that needs to perform uplink receiving, and the base station that needs to perform uplink receiving may be configured according to the received configuration.
  • the information of the sounding signal transmission resource configures the sounding signal detection resource.
  • the base station that needs to perform the downlink transmission may perform the configuration of the detection signal transmission resource and the detection signal detection resource, and send the information of the detection signal detection resource to the base station that needs to perform uplink reception.
  • the resource block P1a may be configured by the control node 30 to transmit a resource for the sounding signal of the base station 12, and the P1a is also used as a sounding signal detecting resource of the base station 10.
  • the base station 12 may configure the resource block P1a to transmit resources for its own sounding signal, and the base station 12 may configure the resource block P1a as the sounding signal transmission resource information of the base station 12 to the base station 10, and the base station 10 may allocate resources.
  • Block P1a receives resources as a sounding signal.
  • each base station that needs to perform downlink transmission may be configured to occupy one resource block from top to bottom in a frequency division manner.
  • the base station may be configured to occupy one subcarrier or multiple subcarriers according to actual needs of the system, which is not limited herein.
  • the detection signal transmission resource of the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission, and the detection signal reception resource of the base station that needs to perform uplink reception may also be configured in advance.
  • transmission and detection of sounding signals may be configured in a resource pool for a plurality of base stations in a specific range.
  • the size of the sounding signal transmission resource used for transmitting sounding signals by the plurality of base stations may be fixed, and the size of the sounding signal transmitting resources of different base stations may be the same.
  • the base station in the specific range knows in advance the size and the information of the resource pool.
  • the specific range may also be referred to as a base station cluster, that is, multiple base stations belong to the same cluster.
  • the base station can detect the sounding signals transmitted by other base stations. For example, in a plurality of small stations configured in a hotspot range, multiple small stations can be resourced together to share the services of the terminals in the hotspot range.
  • the detection signals transmitted by other base stations can be detected.
  • the identity (ID) of the sounding signal transmission resource may correspond to the identifier of the base station. In this way, for each base station in the base station cluster, it is known that the probe signal transmission resource belongs to itself, that is, the probe signal transmission resource corresponding to the identity of the own, and the information of the resource pool and the size of the probe signal transmission resource.
  • the base station can send resource information according to the resource pool information and its own sounding signal, and the size of the sounding signal sending resource can be configured to be configured for its own sounding signal sending resource and sounding signal detecting resource, that is, in the sounding signal resource pool, except for itself.
  • the resources outside the detection signal transmission resource can be used as the detection signal detection resources, thereby knowing the detection signal detection resources for detecting the detection signals sent by other base stations.
  • the resource pool includes four resource units with frequency IDs of F, F+1, F+2, and F+3.
  • each resource unit is fixed, and the information of the resource pool and the size information of the sounding signal transmission resources are known in advance by the four base stations.
  • the base station with ID 0 and the resource with frequency ID F have a corresponding relationship.
  • the base station with ID 1 and the resource with frequency ID F+1 have a corresponding relationship.
  • the base station with ID 2 and the resource with frequency ID F+2 correspond. Relationship, a base station with ID 3 and a resource with frequency ID F+3 have a corresponding relationship.
  • the detection signal transmission resource is a resource whose frequency ID is F
  • the detection signal detection resource may be a resource with frequency IDs of F+1, F+2, and F+3.
  • base stations with IDs 1, 2, and 3 can obtain their own probe signal transmission resources and probe signal detection resources according to this configuration relationship.
  • the resource pool, the size of the sounding signal transmission resource, and the correspondence between the base station and the sounding signal transmission resource may be configured in advance.
  • the resource pool, the size of the sounding signal transmission resource, and the corresponding relationship between the base station and the sounding signal transmission resource may also be performed by a specific base station in the base station cluster or by a control node connecting all base stations in the base station cluster. Dynamic configuration.
  • the control node 30 may configure the detection signal transmission resource of the UE 20, the detection signal transmission resource of the base station 12, the detection signal detection resource of the UE 22, and the detection signal detection resource of the UE 22 is used.
  • the detection signal sent by the UE 20 is detected, and the detection signal detection resource of the base station 10 is used.
  • the detection signal detection resource of the base station 10 is used to detect the detection signal sent by the base station 12.
  • the related resources involved above may also be configured by the base station 10 or the base station 12.
  • the control node 30, the base station 10, or the base station 12 may configure the resource block P1a to be a probe signal transmission resource of the UE 20.
  • the resource block P1a is also used for the probe signal detection resource of the UE 22, and the resource block P1b is configured as the base station 12.
  • the sounding signal transmission resource, the resource block P1b is also used for the sounding signal detection resource of the base station 10.
  • the UE 20 may send a sounding signal on the resource block P1a, and the UE 22 may detect the sounding signal sent by the UE.
  • the base station 12 can transmit a sounding signal on the resource block P1b, and the base station 10 can detect the sounding signal sent by the base station 12.
  • the base station or the control node may further configure the reporting resource of the UE that needs to perform downlink receiving.
  • the base station or the control node may configure the reported resource in a frequency division manner on the same time domain resource.
  • the minimum reported resource may be in the sub-carrier granularity, for example, a minimum of one sub-carrier may be occupied. Therefore, the UE that needs to perform downlink reception can report the detection result of the detected detection signal by occupying a small amount of resources.
  • the reporting resource may also be granular in multiple subcarriers. For example, in the communication system shown in FIG. 1A of the embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG.
  • one sub-carrier is configured in sequence from top to bottom, and is respectively configured to UEs that need to perform downlink reception, that is, UE22 and UE24.
  • the subcarriers Ra and Rb are used for the reporting resources reported by the UE 22 and the UE 24 respectively.
  • the base station or the control node may also configure the same time-frequency resource for the UE that needs to perform downlink receiving, and may occupy one resource block (RB) in the frequency domain, or may also
  • the subcarrier is granular, for example, at least two subcarriers, and in the time domain, it can be configured in units of subframes.
  • the UEs that need to perform downlink reception may be differentiated in the code domain, that is, different codes are configured, and different UEs are distinguished by code division, and the frequency domain plus code domain is used. Differentiate the reporting resources of the UEs that need to be configured for downlink reception.
  • a sequence having orthogonal characteristics may be used for code division, such as a Zadoff-Chu sequence (also referred to as a generalized sample sequence).
  • a Zadoff-Chu sequence also referred to as a generalized sample sequence.
  • the resource block Rab in the time-frequency resource R, the resource block Rab is configured to the UE 22 and the UE 24, and in the resource block Rab, the ZC sequence a (ZCa The UE 22 is configured to send the detection result of the UE 22, and the ZC sequence b (ZCb) is configured to the UE 24 for transmitting the detection result of the UE 24.
  • the period of the probe resource or the reported resource may be periodically presented, such as periodically configured, or configured to periodically appear. That is, the transmitting node may periodically send a sounding signal, and the receiving node performs periodic detection and may perform periodic reporting.
  • the period may be relatively long, for example, in the range of 100 milliseconds, so that the detection of the detection signal and the reporting of the detection result have lower system resource overhead, and are more suitable for an ultra dense network (UDN) scenario.
  • UDN ultra dense network
  • the UE that detects the detection signal according to the detection signal transmission resource configured in FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B or FIG. 3 can report the detected detection result to the network device by using the report resource configuration configured in FIG. 4 or FIG.
  • a resource for transmitting a reference signal is further configured in the configured reporting resource, and the reference signal may be used by the network side to demodulate the reported detection result.
  • L, A, P1, P2, R, ab, Ra-Rb, Rab, etc. are a distinguishing symbol for the described object, and may also be identified by any other form of symbol.
  • the application documents do not have a specifically defined meaning.
  • the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission or the detection signal sent by the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission may carry information, such as carrying the identification information of the transmitting end, or transmitting the power level of the detection signal.
  • the detection signal may not carry specific information.
  • the symbols to be mapped after modulation may be set to an arbitrary value (for example, all are set to all 1s).
  • the sender maps the symbol to the configured probe signaling resource.
  • the receiver only needs to perform energy-based detection without demodulation. Decoding, the requirements of the receiver are low, and the system resources occupied by the probe signal are relatively small, so system resources can be saved.
  • a sounding resource is configured for the transmitting node, and a sounding resource is configured for the receiving node.
  • the sounding signal is used by the transmitting node to transmit a sounding signal
  • the sounding signal detecting resource is used by the receiving node to receive a sounding signal sent by the transmitting node.
  • the network device may further configure the reporting resource to the receiving node.
  • the reporting resource may be used by the UE that needs to perform downlink reception to report the detection result detected on the detection signal detection resource to the network device.
  • the transmitting node may be a UE that needs to perform uplink transmission
  • the receiving node may be a UE that needs to perform downlink receiving
  • the network device may be a UE that needs to perform uplink transmission and the UE that needs to perform downlink receiving.
  • the base station, or the network device may also be a control node that is connected to the at least one base station that covers the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission and the UE that needs to perform downlink reception.
  • resource configuration may be performed by the same base station that covers the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission and the UE that needs to perform downlink reception, or may perform resource configuration by the control node of the base station. .
  • the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission is covered by the first base station
  • the UE that needs to perform downlink reception is covered by the second base station
  • the first base station and the second base station are respectively set.
  • Resource configuration may be performed by a control node with the first base station and the second base station, or may be configured by the first base station or the second base station.
  • the transmitting node may be a base station that needs to perform downlink transmission
  • the receiving node may be a base station that needs to perform uplink receiving
  • the network device may be a control node.
  • the notified sounding signal transmission resource and the sounding signal detection resource may be configured according to the manner as shown in FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B or FIG.
  • the reporting resource of the notification may be configured according to the manner as described in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 above, and details are not described herein.
  • the network device notifies the transmitting node of the sounding signal transmission resource, and notifies the receiving node of the sounding signal detection resource.
  • the transmitting node may learn the detection signal transmission resource according to the notification of the network device, and the receiving node may learn the detection signal detection resource according to the notification of the network device.
  • the network device configures the reporting resource for the receiving node, the network device further notifies the receiving node of the reporting resource, and the receiving node learns the reported resource.
  • the receiving node is a UE that needs to perform downlink receiving, if the network device is to cover the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission and the downlink that needs to be downlinked.
  • the base station may notify the transmitting node of the sounding signal transmission resource, and notify the receiving node of the sounding
  • the signal receiving resource may also notify the receiving node of the reported resource.
  • the network device is a control node that is connected to the base station, the control node may notify the corresponding UE of the configured related resources by using the base station.
  • the first base station notifies the probe signal transmission resource to the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission
  • the second base station notifies the probe signal detection resource to the
  • the first base station and the second base station respectively set different TDD uplink and downlink subframe configurations.
  • the base station may send, by using the downlink control information, the allocation indication information indicating the detection signal transmission resource to the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission, and send the indication indication information indicating the detection signal detection resource to the UE that needs to perform downlink reception, or
  • the allocation indication information indicating the reporting resource may be sent to the UE that needs to perform downlink receiving, to notify the corresponding UE of the configured sounding signal sending resource, the sounding signal detecting resource or the reporting resource.
  • the base station may send the allocation indication information by using a downlink control channel, such as a physical downlink control channel or an enhanced physical downlink control channel.
  • the base station may also send the allocation indication information to a corresponding UE in a downlink data channel, such as a physical downlink shared channel.
  • the allocation indication information may be transmitted to the corresponding UE through dedicated radio resource control signaling.
  • the base station 10 can notify the corresponding UE of the resources configured as shown in FIG. 2A to FIG. 5 by assigning the indication information.
  • the base station 10 and the base station 12 can respectively notify the resources configured according to FIG. 2A to FIG. 5 to the corresponding UEs under the respective coverages by assigning the indication information.
  • the allocation indication information may be used to notify the detection signal transmission resource of the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission in an explicit manner, and may also notify the detection signal detection resource allocated to the UE that needs to perform downlink reception in an explicit manner, optionally
  • the location also includes the configured escalation resources.
  • the base station 10 may transmit the allocation indication information in the allocated resource, the real-time resource A.
  • the allocation indication information may indicate that the probe signal transmission resource of the UE 20 is located in the resource block P1a of the time-frequency resource P1, and the detection signal detection resources of the UE22 and the UE 24 are located in the resource block P1a of the time-frequency resource P1, and the reporting resources of the UE22 and the UE24 are respectively located.
  • the sub-carriers Ra and Rb in the time-frequency resource R shown in FIG. 4, or the reporting resources of the UE 22 and the UE 24 are located in the resource block Rab in the time-frequency resource R as shown in FIG. 5, and are used for code division.
  • the ZC sequences are ZCa and ZCb, respectively.
  • the base station 10 may respectively send allocation indication information to the UE 20 in the allocated resource A, and indicate the probe signal transmission resource configured for the UE 20 in the allocation indication information.
  • the base station 12 sends the allocation indication information to the UE 22 and the UE 24 in the allocated resource A, and indicates that the detection signal detection resources of the UE 22 and the UE 24 are located in the resource block P1a of the time-frequency resource P1, and the reporting resources of the UE 22 and the UE 24 are respectively located as shown in FIG.
  • the sub-carriers Ra and Rb in the time-frequency resource R, or the reporting resources of the UE 22 and the UE 24 are located in the resource block Rab in the time-frequency resource R as shown in FIG. 5, and the ZC sequences used for code division are respectively ZCa And ZCb.
  • the allocated resources used by the base station 10 and the allocated resources used by the base station 12 may be the same or different.
  • the receiving node is a base station that needs to perform uplink receiving, and in the communication system illustrated in FIG. 1B, the detecting node configures the detecting.
  • the signal transmission resource is notified to the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission, and the configured detection signal detection resource is notified to the base station that needs to perform uplink reception.
  • the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission and the base station that needs to perform uplink reception may also obtain detection according to the resource pool information, the correspondence between the base station and the sounding signal transmission resource, and the size of the sounding signal transmission resource according to the foregoing pre-configured method. Signaling resources and sounding signal detection resources.
  • the allocated resource and the probe resource may have a configured timing relationship, and the allocated resource, the probe resource, and the reported resource may have a configured timing relationship
  • the allocation indication information may also not include the time domain information of the probe resource or the reported resource.
  • the UE may determine the time domain location of the probe resource or the reported resource according to the time domain location of the allocated resource and the configured timing relationship, and further determine the allocation indication according to the allocation indication.
  • the probe resource and the frequency domain location information of the reported resource are included in the information, so that the probe resource or the report resource configured for itself can be determined. For example, referring to FIG.
  • the time domain location of the allocated resource A is n
  • the timing relationship between the probe resource P1 and the allocated resource A is: n+k
  • the timing relationship between the reported resource R and the probe resource P1 and the allocated resource A is: n +m+k.
  • the UE obtains the time domain location of the reporting resource R according to the timing relationship n+m+k, and obtains the reporting resource according to the frequency domain information in the allocation indication information or the frequency domain plus code domain information.
  • the n, m, and k may represent absolute time values, and may also represent relative time values. Or it may represent a value corresponding to the time unit number, such as a symbol, a time slot, a sequence of a subframe or a frame, etc., and may be an integer.
  • the transmitting node sends a sounding signal on the configured sounding signal transmission resource, and the receiving node detects the sounding signal sent by the transmitting node on the sounding signal detecting resource.
  • the transmitting node may transmit in a one-to-many form when transmitting the sounding signal, or may also transmit in the form of a broadcast.
  • the receiving node may detect, according to the received detection signal, the interference situation of the transmitting node that sends the detection signal to itself, and obtain the detection result.
  • the detection result may be a quantized measurement value, for example, may be an absolute quantization value, such as a direct measurement of the quantized value of the received power of the received detection signal.
  • the detected absolute quantized values may be converted to obtain relative quantized values.
  • the absolute quantized value is divided into N (N is a positive integer) range in advance, and each range corresponds to an index value, and the corresponding index value can be obtained according to the detected absolute quantized value, and the index value is used as the detection result.
  • the result may be determined based on a predetermined threshold.
  • the detection result is recorded as “1”. Otherwise, if the detected detection signal strength is less than the preset threshold and less than the preset threshold, the detection result is recorded as “0”. If the detected detection signal strength is equal to the preset threshold, the detection result may be recorded as "1” or may also be recorded as “0”. Of course, when the detection signal strength is greater than the preset threshold, the detection result is recorded as “0”, otherwise it is recorded as “1”.
  • the detection result when the detection result is a quantized value of the received power of the sounding signal, the detection result may be an average value of the received power on a resource element (RE) carrying the sounding signal.
  • An RE occupies one symbol in the time domain and one subcarrier in the frequency domain.
  • the measurement node performing the detection signal detection performs the reception power measurement averaging process on the RE carrying the detection signal sent by the measured node.
  • the measurement node performing the detection signal detection may perform the RE on the detection signal transmitted by the other measured node.
  • Receiving power measurement averaging processing the measurement node may perform power measurement averaging processing on the RE carrying the sounding signal transmitted by the measured node.
  • the average value of the power on the RE carrying the sounding signal may be a linear average of the power on the RE carrying the sounding signal.
  • the measurement node may perform reception power averaging processing in the same frequency or different frequency state.
  • a gap may be configured, in one interval, in addition to the main Detection is performed on a frequency band other than the frequency band.
  • a transition protection time is required before and after the interval, and the interval may be configured according to an interval configured in an existing system, or a new interval may be configured.
  • measurements can be taken simultaneously on different frequency bands.
  • the D2D UE can perform reception power averaging processing in the connected state.
  • the number of REs of the bearer detection signal used to perform the received power averaging process in a particular measurement frequency bandwidth and measurement period may depend on the implementation of the measurement node when the measurement accuracy requirement condition is met.
  • the measurement node may average the power of all REs carrying the sounding signals transmitted by the measured node, or may average the power of some of the REs of all the REs carrying the sounding signals transmitted by the measured node.
  • the solution of this embodiment may further include a 604 part.
  • the receiving node reports the detected result to the network device in the reporting resource.
  • the network device can obtain the detection result reported by the receiving node.
  • the UE that needs to perform downlink reception configures the reporting resource, and the application of the same frequency in the embodiment of the present invention
  • the UE that needs to perform downlink reception may report the detection result to the base station in the reporting resource, and the base station may further report the detection result to the control node.
  • the UE 22 or the UE 24 may report the detection result to the base station 10
  • the base station 10 may further report the detection result to the control node 30.
  • the UE that needs to perform downlink reception reports the detection result that is detected by itself to the base station that covers itself, and then The base station reports the received report result to the control node, or may report the reported result. Unified aggregation to one of the base stations. For example, in FIG. 1B, the UE 22 or the UE 24 may report the detection result to the base station 12, and the base station 12 may further report the detection result to the control node 30.
  • the content reported by the UE that needs to perform downlink reception may be an absolute quantization value mentioned in the above section 603, or may be a relative quantization value, or may be "0" or "1" representing a signal strength indication.
  • the reported detection result may be bitmap information obtained according to the detection measurement result, where 0 or 1 in the bitmap reflects the interference situation of other UEs to the UE, that is, whether the interference of other UEs on the UE is affected.
  • the threshold is exceeded, or is it less than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the value of the bit in the bitmap information can be determined according to the detection result determination manner described in the above section 603.
  • the minimum granularity of the frequency domain in which the bitmap information occupies the reported resource may be one subcarrier.
  • the UE may carry 8 bits of bitmap information in one reporting resource. If the number of sounding signals sent by other UEs detected by the UE is less than or equal to 8, the UE only needs to use a bitmap with a length of 8 bits. If the number of the detection signals sent by other UEs detected by the UE is greater than 8, that is, the total number of bits to be reported is greater than 8 bits, the UE needs to segment the total number of bits indicating the detection result. It is a plurality of 8-bit bitmap information, and occupies multiple reporting resources for reporting. Of course, the content reported by the UE may also be a quantitative measurement value, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the two UEs configured to the same frequency domain location may use different ZC sequences for code domain differentiation, so that the two UEs may report the difference between the reported results. .
  • the base station that needs to perform uplink receiving detects the detection signal transmitted by the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission. As a result, it can also be reported to the control node.
  • the reported content may be the detection result described in the above section 603.
  • the base station that needs to perform the downlink transmission may report the detection result to the control node by using the configured reporting resource. If the two base stations and the control node are connected in a wired manner, the detection result may be directly reported to the control node.
  • the base station that needs to perform uplink receiving may not report the detection result to the control node, but save it locally, or may send the detection result to the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission.
  • a base station that needs to perform uplink reception if a base station that needs to perform uplink reception, a base station that needs to perform downlink transmission, and a UE that needs to perform downlink transmission and a UE that needs to perform uplink transmission are configured with resources according to the manner shown in FIG.
  • the detection of the sounding signal sent by the base station that needs to perform the uplink receiving, and the detection of the sounding signal sent by the UE that needs to perform the uplink transmitting by the downlink receiving UE may be performed according to the configured resources, and Report it.
  • the network device can be obtained and needs to be performed.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further provide a method for interference coordination.
  • the method may further include:
  • Section 605 The network device performs coordination according to the detection result reported by the receiving node.
  • the UE is a base station, and may be coordinated by the base station according to the detection result reported by the receiving node, for example, by The base station of the UE that needs to perform the downlink reception needs to perform the downlink data transmission or the downlink data transmission, or the base station of the UE that needs to perform the uplink reception may schedule the needs.
  • the uplink transmitting UE performs uplink data transmission or does not perform uplink data transmission. In this way, interference of UEs that need to perform uplink transmission to UEs that need to perform downlink reception can be avoided.
  • the base station may determine, according to the reported detection result, that the UE that needs to perform downlink receiving is interfered by the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission, for example, if the detection result is reported in the form of bitmap information, the base station information may be according to the bitmap information.
  • the UE that needs to perform downlink receiving receives interference of the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission is less than or equal to a preset threshold. If the UE that needs to perform downlink reception receives the interference of the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission, the UE that needs to perform downlink reception performs downlink data transmission, and may also schedule the uplink to be uplinked. The transmitting UE performs uplink data transmission. If the UE that needs to perform downlink reception receives the interference that the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission is unreceivable, the UE that needs to perform downlink reception is not scheduled to perform downlink data transmission, and the uplink transmission is scheduled. The UE performs the uplink data transmission, or may perform the downlink data transmission by scheduling the UE to perform downlink reception without scheduling the uplink transmission of the UE that needs to perform uplink transmission.
  • control node may also perform coordination according to the foregoing detection result reported by the receiving node.
  • scheduling may be performed by the base station 10, or if the detection results are reported to the control node 30, coordination may also be performed by the control node.
  • coordination may be performed by the base station 12, or if the detection results are reported to the control node 30, coordination may also be performed by the control node.
  • the transmitting node and the receiving node may For the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission and the base station that needs to perform uplink reception, if the network device is a control node, the control node may perform interference coordination according to the detection result reported by the base station that needs to perform uplink reception. If the base station that needs to perform uplink reception does not report the detection result to the control node, the base station that needs to perform uplink reception may also perform interference coordination by itself.
  • the control node or the base station that needs to perform uplink receiving determines, according to the detection result, that the base station that needs to perform uplink receiving receives less interference than the preset threshold, the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission is in an acceptable state.
  • the interference level may be used to control the base station that needs to perform uplink reception to schedule uplink data reception, and control the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission to schedule downlink data transmission. If it is determined that the base station that needs to perform uplink receiving receives the interference condition of the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission is greater than a preset threshold, that is, is not at an acceptable interference level, the control node may uplink and lower the TDD of the two base stations.
  • the row subframe configuration is set to the same.
  • the preset threshold or the interference level may be determined according to the quality of service (QoS) of the uplink and downlink services.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the transmitting node is a base station that needs to perform downlink transmission
  • the receiving node is a base station that needs to perform uplink receiving
  • the base station that needs to perform uplink receiving does not report the detection result to the control node
  • the base station that needs to perform uplink reception or the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission may also perform interference coordination.
  • the base station that needs to perform uplink receiving may perform interference coordination according to the detection result. If the base station that needs to perform uplink receiving is determined according to the detection result, the interference situation of the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission is less than a preset threshold. That is, at an acceptable interference level, uplink data reception can be scheduled.
  • the uplink data transmission may not be scheduled, or the requirement may be
  • the TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration of the base station that performs uplink reception is set to be the same as the TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration of the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission.
  • the base station that needs to perform the uplink receiving sends the detection result to the base station that needs to transmit the downlink
  • the base station that needs the downlink transmission may perform interference coordination according to the detection result, and determine, according to the detection result,
  • the base station that needs to perform uplink receiving is less than the preset threshold by the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission, that is, is in an acceptable interference level, and the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission may schedule downlink data transmission. If the base station that needs to perform uplink receiving is greater than the preset threshold by the base station that needs to perform downlink transmission, that is, if it is not at an acceptable interference level, the downlink data transmission may not be scheduled, or the downlink transmission may be required.
  • the TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration of the base station is set to be the same as the TDD uplink and downlink subframe configuration of the base station that needs to perform uplink reception.
  • the detection method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can enable the UE that needs to perform the downlink receiving to obtain the interference of the UE that needs to perform the uplink transmission, and the downlink method can be performed by using the reporting method of the present invention.
  • the interference effect of the UE that is detected by the UE and needs to perform uplink transmission is reported to the network device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can provide the network device with the necessary input of the interference coordination decision in the communication system applying the same-frequency full-duplex technology or the flexible TDD uplink-downlink subframe configuration technology, thereby implementing the network-side assisted co-frequency.
  • Interference coordination between UEs in a full-duplex scenario or in a flexible TDD uplink-downlink subframe configuration scenario thereby reducing interference effects of UE transmissions received by other UEs in the same-frequency full-duplex or flexible TDD uplink-downlink subframe configuration scenario
  • Improve system resource utilization and increase system capacity in the same-frequency full-duplex or flexible TDD uplink-downlink subframe configuration scenario improve system resource utilization and increase system capacity in the same-frequency full-duplex or flexible TDD uplink-downlink subframe configuration scenario.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also obtain interference between adjacent base stations configured with different TDD uplink and downlink subframe configurations, and reduce interference effects of base stations that need to perform downlink transmission on other base stations that need to receive uplink. To improve resource utilization in the communication system and increase system capacity, and also to increase the rate of users in the cell.
  • the resource configuration method, the resource notification method, the interference detection method, and the interference coordination method provided by the embodiments of the present invention are respectively provided from the respective network elements and the interaction between the network elements.
  • each network element such as a UE, a base station, a control node, etc.
  • each network element includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • the present invention can be implemented in a combination of hardware or hardware and computer software in combination with the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is implemented in hardware or computer software to drive hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a possible structure of a network device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the network device may be a base station, such as the base station 10 or the base station 12 as shown in FIG. 1A or FIG. 1B, or the network device may also be a control node, for example, may be controlled as shown in FIG. 1A or FIG. 1B. Node 30.
  • the network device may include a receiver 701A, a transmitter 701B, where the transmitter 701B may be configured to notify the transmitting node of the sounding signal transmission resource, and notify the receiving node of the sounding signal detecting resource, and the receiver 701A may be configured to receive the The detection result reported by the receiving node.
  • the receiver 701A and the transmitter 701B may be configured to support the base station to transmit and receive information with the UE in the foregoing embodiment, and support radio communication between the UE and other UEs.
  • the network device can also include a controller/processor 702.
  • the controller/processor 702 may be configured to perform the resource configuration method as described in the foregoing embodiment, configure a sounding resource for the transmitting node, configure a sounding detection resource for the receiving node, or may also be configured to report to the receiving node. Resources.
  • the controller/processor 702 can also be used to perform the processing of the network device of FIG. 6 and/or other processes for the techniques described herein, such as interference coordination based on the detection results, and the like.
  • the network device can also include a memory 703 that can be used to store program code and data for the network device.
  • the network device is a base station
  • the network The network device can also include a communication unit 704 for supporting the base station to communicate with other network entities, which can be a communication circuit. For example, it is used to support communication between a base station and other communication network entities shown in FIG. 1A or FIG. 1B, such as control node 30 and the like.
  • Figure 7 only shows a simplified design of the network device.
  • the network device may include any number of transmitters, receivers, processors, controllers, memories, communication units, etc., and all network devices that can implement the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows a simplified schematic diagram of one possible design structure of a communication node involved in the above embodiments, which may be the receiving node or transmitting node described in the above embodiments.
  • the communication node includes a transceiver 801, a controller/processor 802.
  • the transceiver 801 is configured to acquire a network device to notify the detection signal detection resource
  • the controller/processor 802 is configured to detect, according to the detection signal, the resource to the transmitting node to send a resource in the detection signal.
  • the detection signal sent is detected, and the transceiver 801 is further configured to report the detection result obtained by detecting the detection signal to the network device.
  • the receiving node is a base station that needs to perform uplink receiving
  • the transmitting node is a base station that needs to perform downlink transmission
  • the transmitting node is a user equipment that needs to perform uplink transmission
  • the receiving node needs to perform downlink receiving.
  • the transceiver is configured to acquire a sounding signal transmission resource notified by the network device, and send a sounding signal in the sounding signal sending resource.
  • the transceiver 801 can also adjust (eg, analog convert, filter, amplify, upconvert, etc.) the output samples and generate an uplink signal that is transmitted via the antenna to the UE.
  • the base station described in the above embodiment.
  • the antenna receives the downlink signal transmitted by the base station in the above embodiment.
  • Transceiver 801 conditions (eg, filters, amplifies, downconverts, digitizes, etc.) signals received from the antenna and provides input samples.
  • the communication node may also include a modem processor 804 in which the encoder 8041 receives traffic data and signaling messages to be transmitted on the uplink, and for service data and signaling messages.
  • Modulator 8042 further processes (e.g., symbol maps and modulates) the encoded traffic data and signaling messages and provides output samples.
  • Demodulator 8044 processes (e.g., demodulates) the input samples and provides symbol estimates.
  • the decoder 8043 processes (e.g., deinterleaves and decodes) the symbol estimate and provides decoded data and signaling messages that are sent to the UE.
  • Encoder 8041, modulator 8042, demodulator 8044, and decoder 8043 may be implemented by a composite modem processor 804. These units are processed according to the radio access technology employed by the radio access network (e.g., access technologies of LTE and other evolved systems).
  • the controller/processor 802 performs control management of actions performed by the communication node for performing processing by the transmitting node or the receiving node in the above embodiments.
  • the controller/processor 802 is configured to support the communication node to perform Figure 6
  • the contents of the transmitting node or the receiving node are referred to in sections 601-605.
  • Memory 803 is used to store program code and data for the communication node.
  • the controller/processor for performing the above-described UE, base station or control node of the present invention may be a central processing unit (CPU), a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and a field programmable gate. Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the present disclosure may be implemented in a hardware, or may be implemented by a processor executing software instructions.
  • the software instructions may be comprised of corresponding software modules that may be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage well known in the art.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor to enable the processor to read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
  • the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium can be located in an ASIC. Additionally, the ASIC can be located in the user equipment.
  • the processor and the storage medium may also reside as discrete components in the user equipment.
  • the functions described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another.
  • a storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

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Abstract

本发明涉及无线通信技术领域，提供了一种通信方法，第一基站和第二基站设置有不同的时分双工TDD上下行子帧配置，所述第一基站获取探测信号检测资源，所述第二基站获取探测信号发送资源，所述第一基站根据所述探测信号检测资源，对第二基站在探测信号发送资源上发送的探测信号进行检测，获得对所述探测信号进行检测的检测结果，这样可以获得基站和基站之间的干扰情况，可以为实际数据传输提前进行的干扰协调提供可靠的输入信息。

Description

通信方法、装置和*** 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种通信方法、装置和***。
背景技术
随着无线网络技术的发展，各种新的业务层出不穷，不同业务对资源的需求日益增大。灵活(或称为“动态”)时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)上下行子帧配置技术能够提高无线网络中有限的资源的使用效率。
在现有技术中，在使用灵活TDD上下行子帧配置技术进行无线通信时，相邻基站可能分别设置了不同的上下行子帧配置。若一个基站覆盖的小区处于上行子帧且该基站调度了一个用户设备(user equipment，UE)进行上行数据的发送，另一个基站覆盖的小区处于下行子帧且该基站调度了距离所述进行上行数据发送的UE较近的另一个UE进行下行数据的接收。此时，所述进行上行数据发送的UE会严重干扰另一个UE的下行数据接收，影响了用户的数据传输。
发明内容
本申请描述了一种通信方法、装置和***。
一方面，本申请的实施例提供一种通信方法，该方法包括：发射节点获取探测信号发送资源，接收节点获取探测信号检测资源。所述发射节点在所述探测信号发送资源中发送探测信号，所述接收节点根据所述探测信号检测资源对所述探测信号进行检测，获得检测结果。其中，所述发射节点为需要进行下行发射的基站，接收节点为需要进行上行接收的基站，或者，所述发射节点为需要进行上行发射的用户设备，所述接收节点为需要进行下行接收的用户设备。这样可以获得发射节点对接收节点的干扰情况，可以为实际数据传输提前进行的干扰协调提供可靠的输入信息。
在一个可能的设计中，所述接收节点可以从网络设备获取探测信号检测资源，所述发射节点可以从所述网络设备获取探测信号发送资源。
在一个可能的设计中，所述接收节点可以将所述获得的检测结果上报给网络设备。
在一个可能的设计中，所述接收节点为需要进行上行接收的基站，所述发射节点为需要进行下行发射的基站，所述网络设备为控制节点。所述探测信号发送资源、所述探测信 号检测资源和所述上报资源可以由所述控制节点配置。所述需要进行上行接收的基站和需要进行下行发射的基站可以设置不同的TDD上下行子帧配置。根据本实施例提供的方案，可以提高使用灵活TDD上下行子帧配置的通信***中的资源利用效率。
在一个可能的设计中，所述接收节点为需要进行上行接收的基站，所述发射节点为需要进行下行发射的基站，所述接收节点获得的探测信号检测资源和所述发射节点获得的发送资源可以预先进行配置。所述接收节点可以根据该接收节点与探测信号发送资源标识的对应关系，获得该接收节点的探测信号发送资源，并根据资源池信息、探测信号发送资源的尺寸，获得探测信号检测资源。所述发射节点可以根据该发射节点与探测信号检测资源标识的对应关系获得该发射节点的探测信号发送资源。
在一个可能的设计中，所述网络设备可以根据所述检测结果进行干扰协调。通过本实施例提供的方法，根据接收节点上报的对发射节点发射的探测信号进行检测的检测结果进行干扰协调，可以减少所述接收节点和发射节点在进行通信时发射节点对所述接收节点的干扰，从而，可以提高***资源利用和***容量。
在一个可能的设计中，所述网络设备还可以向所述接收节点通知上报资源，所述上报资源用于所述接收节点上报所述检测结果。当存在至少两个接收节点时，配置给不同接收节点的上报资源可以在相同的时域以频分的方式进行配置，频分的粒度可以为不同数量的子载波。或者，也可以占用相同的频率资源，辅以码分的方式区分不同的接收节点，不同的接收节点可以使用配置的ZC序列复用相同的频率资源上报检测结果。通过本实施例提供的方法，可以以占用较少***资源的形式实现不同节点的检测结果的上报，对通信***而言，所需要的资源开销较少，适合网络侧在***中存在大量通信节点的情况。
在一个可能的设计中，所述发射节点为需要进行上行发射的用户设备，且所述接收节点为需要进行下行接收的用户设备，所述网络设备为基站。该基站可以具有同频全双工通信能力，所述探测信号发送资源、所述探测信号检测资源和所述上报资源由所述基站配置，或者由与所述基站连接的控制节点配置。或者，所述基站包括第一基站和第二基站，所述第一基站和所述第二基站分配设置不同的时分双工TDD上下行子帧配置，所述需要进行上行发射的用户设备由所述第一基站服务，所述需要进行下行接收的用户设备由所述第二基站服务，所述探测信号检测资源由所述第二基站通知给所述需要进行下行接收的用户设备，所述探测信号发送资源由第一基站通知给所述需要进行上行发射的用户设备。所述探测信号发送资源、所述探测信号检测资源和所述上报资源由所述第一基站或者所述第二基站配置，或者由于所述第一基站和第二基站连接的控制节点配置。
在一个可能的设计中，若存在至少两个所述发射节点，所述每个发射节点的探测信号发送资源在至少一个资源维度上互不重叠，所述至少一个资源维度包括时域、频域或者空域。在频域上，所述探测信号发送资源的粒度可以为一个或多个子载波。通过本实施例提供的方法，可以以占用较少***资源的形式实现不同节点进行干扰检测，对通信***而言，所需要的资源开销较少，适合网络侧在***中存在大量通信节点的情况。
在一个可能的设计中，在所述发射节点和接收节点为用户设备，网络设备为基站时，所述基站可以在下行控制信道，例如下行物理控制信道或增强下行物理控制信道的下行控制信息中发送用于指示所述相关资源的分配指示信息，或者，也可以在下行数据信道，例如下行数据共享信道中通过专用无线资源控制信令发送所述分配指示信息。用于发送所述分配指示信息的分配资源和所述探测资源之间可以存在时序关系，或者，所述分配资源和探测信号发送资源以及上报资源之间存在时序关系。用户设备可以预先获得该时序关系，或者在分配指示信息中包含该时序关系，这样，用户设备在接收到分配指示信息时，就可以根据发送给分配指示信息所在的分配资源的时域位置，获得所述探测资源或上报资源的时域位置，并进一步根据分配指示信息指示的频域信息就可以获得探测资源或上报资源，通过该实施例提供的方法，可以减少分配指示信息占用的***资源。
在一个可能的设计中，所述接收节点上报的检测结果可以是对探测信号进行检测获得的结果的绝对量化值，例如接收功率的量化值，或者也可以是对探测信号进行检测获得的结果的相对量化值，例如表示检测结果的绝对量化值等级水平的索引值，或者，也可以是表示信号强度为强或弱的值。
在一个可能的设计中，所述接收功率的量化值为承载所述探测信号的资源元素的功率的线性平均值。所述资源元素可以为承载所述探测信号的所有资源元素，或者也可以为所有资源元素中的部分资源元素。
在一个可能的设计中，所述接收节点可以使用位图信息上报测量结果，所述位图信息中的一个比特信息表示测量的一个发射节点发送的探测信号的结果。
在一个可能的设计中，所述探测信号可以不携带信息，在该实施例提供的方法中，探测信号占用的***资源较少，并且对接收方的要求较低。
在一个可能的设计中，所述探测信号发送资源、所述探测信号检测资源或上报资源是周期性呈现。所述周期可以为百毫秒量级。根据本实施例提供的方案，所述探测信号的检测和上报的周期比较长，从而***资源的开销比较低。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了另一种通信方法。在该方法中，第一基站为需要进行 下行发射的基站，第二基站为需要进行上行接收的基站。所述第一基站配置探测信号发送资源和探测信号检测资源，将配置的探测信号检测资源通知给所述第二基站。或者，所述第二基站配置探测信号发送资源和探测信号检测资源，将配置的探测信号发送资源通知给所述第一基站。所述第一基站在所述探测信号发送资源中发送探测信号，所述第二基站根据所述探测信号检测资源检测所述第一基站发送的探测信号。在一个可能的设计中，所述第二基站可以根据所述检测结果进行干扰协调。或者，所述第二基站可以将所述检测结果发送给所述第一基站，所述第一基站根据所述检测结果进行干扰协调。
另一方面，本申请的实施例提供了另一种通信方法，包括：第一基站获取探测信号检测资源；所述第一基站根据所述探测信号检测资源，对第二基站在探测信号发送资源上发送的探测信号进行检测；所述第一基站获得对所述探测信号进行检测的检测结果；所述第一基站和所述第二基站设置有不同的时分双工TDD上下行子帧配置。
另一方面，本申请的实施例提供了另一种通信方法，包括：第一基站将探测信号发送资源通知给第一用户设备UE，所述第一UE由所述第一基站服务；第二基站将探测信号检测资源通知给第二UE，所述第二UE由所述第二基站服务；所述第二基站接收所述第二UE发送的检测结果，所述检测结果为所述第二UE在所述探测信号检测资源上对所述第一UE在所述探测信号发送资源上发送的探测信号进行检测获得的结果；所述第一基站和所述第二基站设置有不同的时分双工TDD上下行子帧配置。
另一方面，本申请的实施例提供了另一种通信方法，包括：基站将探测信号发送资源通知给第一用户设备UE，将探测信号检测资源通知给第二UE，所述基站具有同频全双工通信能力；所述基站接收所述第二UE发送的检测结果，所述检测结果为所述第二UE在所述探测信号检测资源上对所述第一UE在所述探测信号发送资源上发送的探测信号进行检测获得的结果。
另一方面，本申请的实施例提供了另一种通信方法，包括：控制节点将探测信号发送资源通知给第一基站，将探测信号检测资源通知给第二基站所述第一基站和所述第二基站设置有不同的时分双工TDD上下行子帧配置；所述控制节点接收所述第二基站发送的检测结果，所述检测结果为所述第二基站在所述探测信号检测资源上对所述第一基站在所述探测信号发送资源上发送的探测信号进行检测获得的结果。
另一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备具有实现上述方法实际中网络设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
在一个可能的设计中，所述网络设备的结构中包括接收器和发送器，所述发送器和接收器被配置为实现上述方法中相应的接收功能、和通知或发送功能，例如发送器用于向所述发射节点通知探测信号发送资源，向所述接收节点通知探测信号检测资源，所述接收器用于接收所述接收节点上报的检测结果。所述网络设备还可以包括处理器，用于进行上述描述的资源配置，还可以用于根据接收节点上报的检测结果进行干扰协调等。所述网络设备还可以包括存储器，所述存储器用于与处理器耦合，其保存网络设备必要的程序指令和数据。所述网络设备可以是上述方案中描述的基站或者控制节点。
又一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种通信节点，该通信节点具有实现上述方法设计中发射节点或接收节点行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，所述通信节点的结构中包括收发器和处理器。也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。所述模块可以是软件和/或硬件。
在一个可能的设计中，所述通信节点可以为接收节点，所述收发器用于获取网络设备通知的探测信号检测资源，所述处理器根据所述探测信号检测对发射节点在探测信号发送资源上发送的探测信号进行检测，所述收发器还用于将所述探测信号进行检测得到的检测结果上报给所述网络设备。所述接收节点为需要进行上行接收的基站，所述发射节点为需要进行下行发射的基站，所述网络设备为控制节点。或者，所述发射节点为需要进行上行发射的用户设备，所述接收节点为需要进行下行接收的用户设备，所述网络设备为基站。
在一个可能的设计中，所述通信节点可以为发射节点，所述收发器用于获取网络设备通知的探测信号发送资源，并在所述探测信号发送资源中发送探测信号。
又一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种通信***，该***包括上述方面所述的发射节点、接收节点和网络设备。
再一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，用于储存为上述网络设备所用的计算机软件指令，其包含用于执行上述方面所设计的程序。
再一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，用于储存为上述UE所用的计算机软件指令，其包含用于执行上述方面所设计的程序。
又一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种基站，可以包括处理器和通信单元，所述处理器可以配置探测信号发送资源和探测信号检测资源，该基站可以为需要进行下行发射的基站，或者，也可以为需要进行上行接收的基站。该基站为需要进行下行发射的基站，所述通信单元将所述探测信号检测资源通知给其它需要进行上行接收的基站。该需要进行上行接收的基站还可以包括收发器，用于在所述探测信号发送资源中发送探测信号。所述通信 单元还可以接收需要进行上行接收的基站根据所述探测信号检测资源检测得到的检测结果，所述处理器根据所述处理结果进行干扰协调。可选地，若所述基站为需要进行上行接收的基站，所述通信单元用于将所述探测信号发送资源发送给其它需要进行下行发射的基站，所述需要进行上行接收的基站还包括收发器，用于根据所述探测信号检测资源检测所述需要进行下行发射的基站在所述探测信号发送资源中发送的探测信号，所述处理器用于根据所述探测信号进行干扰协调。或者，所述通信单元可以将所述检测结果发送给所述需要进行下行发射的基站。
又一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种通信***，该***包括上述方面所述的基站。
再一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，用于储存为上述基站所用的计算机软件指令，其包含用于执行上述方面所设计的程序。
根据本发明实施例提供的技术方案，可以使得需要进行数据接收的通信节点获取需要进行数据发送的通信节点对需要进行数据接收的通信节点的干扰情况，从而可以为实际数据传输提前进行的干扰协调提供可靠的输入信息。通过干扰协调，可以为实际的数据传输提前进行干扰协调，降低了发射节点对接收节点的干扰影响，***资源利用率并增加***容量，提升小区中用户的数据通信速率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1A为本发明实施例提供的一种通信***示意图；
图1B为本发明实施例提供的一种通信***示意图；
图2A为本发明实施例提供的一种资源配置示意图；
图2B为本发明实施例提供的一种资源配置示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种资源配置示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种资源配置示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的另一种资源配置示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的通信方法的示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种通信节点的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
现有技术中，除灵活TDD上下行子帧配置技术外，同频全双工技术也可以提高无线***中资源的利用效率。在使用同频全双工技术通信时，具有同频全双工能力的基站使用同一个收发信机就可以在同频或邻频上接收一个UE发送数据的同时，也能够向另一个UE发送数据。若这两个UE相邻，则进行上行数据发送的UE会对进行下行数据接收的UE产生严重的干扰。
在使用灵活TDD上下行子帧配置时，除了分别进行上行数据发送的UE和进行下行数据接收的UE之间会存在干扰之外，对于分别设置了不同上下行子帧配置的相邻基站，进行下行发射的基站会对相邻进行上行接收的基站产生干扰。
为了解决现有技术通信***中使用同频全双工或灵活TDD上下行子帧配置技术通信产生的终端与终端之间干扰问题、以及使用灵活TDD上下行子帧配置进行通信产生的基站和基站之间的干扰问题，本发明实施例基于图1A和图1B所示的通信***中提出了一种解决方案，用以减少无线通信***中终端和终端之间、基站与基站之间的干扰，提高用户的数据传输效率。如图1A和1B所示，本发明实施例提供了一种通信***100。该通信***100至少包括至少一个基站(base station，BS)和多个UE。在图1A所述的通信***100中，所述基站10具有同频全双工通信的能力，能够在同频或邻频上同时进行收发，譬如，所述基站10可以在接收一个UE发送信号的同时，在相同的频率上向另一个UE发送信号。在图1A中所示的进行同频全双工通信的场景中，存在需要进行上行发射的UE20以及需要进行下行接收的UE22，所述基站10与UE20之间可以存在上行蜂窝链路L10，所述基站10与UE22之间可以存在下行蜂窝链路L12。可选地，还可以包括其它需要进行上行发射的UE和/或需要进行下行接收的UE，例如，所述需要进行下行接收的UE24以及需要进行上行发射的UE26，所述基站10与UE24之间可以存在下行蜂窝链路L14，所述基站10与UE26之间可以存在上行蜂窝链路L16。
可选地，所述通信***100可以包括使用灵活TDD上下行子帧配置通信的场景，如图1B所示，所述通信***100还可以包括基站12，所述基站10和基站12都具有使用灵活TDD上下行子帧配置进行通信的能力，可以根据灵活TDD上下行子帧配置进行通信。所述基站10和基站12可以分别设置不同的TDD上下行子帧配置。所述基站10和基站12之间可以进行信息传输。所述TDD上下行子帧配置例如可以为第三代伙伴合作计划(3rd generation  partnership project，3GPP)技术规范(technical specification，TS)36.311中定义的上下行子帧配置。在图1B中，存在需要进行上行发射的UE20，需要进行上行接收的基站10，基站10与UE20之间可以存在上行蜂窝链路L10，通信***100中还存在需要进行下行接收的UE22，以及需要进行下行发射的基站12。所述基站12与UE22之间可以存在下行蜂窝链路L22’。可选地，还可以包括其它需要进行上行发射的UE和/或需要进行下行接收的UE，例如，所述需要进行下行接收的UE24以及需要进行上行发射的UE26，所述基站12与UE24之间可以存在下行蜂窝链路L24’，所述基站10与UE26之间可以存在上行蜂窝链路L16。
可选地，如图1A和图1B所示的通信***100还可以包括控制节点30，所述控制节点30可以与基站10和/或基站12进行连接。本发明实施例中，所述控制节点30可以对***中的资源进行统一调度，可以给UE配置资源，进行资源调度，或者干扰协调等。例如，若所述基站为UMTS***中的Node B，所述控制节点可以为网络控制器，若所述基站为小站，则所述控制节点可以为覆盖所述小站的宏基站。或者，所述控制节点也可以为无线网络跨制式协同控制器等，在本发明实施例中不作限定说明。
在本发明实施例中，可以将需要进行上行发射的UE和需要进行下行发射的基站称为需要发射的节点，或者，称为发射节点；可以将需要进行下行接收的UE和需要进行上行接收的基站称为需要进行接收的节点，或者，称为接收节点。所述发射节点和所述接收节点可以称为通信节点，均为相同类型或相同性质的设备，譬如，所述发射节点和所述接收节点都为基站，或者，所述发射节点和所述接收节点都为UE。在本发明实施例中，需要进行上行发射的UE也可以称为需要进行上行传输的UE，该UE在与基站的通信中，需要进行上行数据传输，即需要发射上行数据。需要进行下行接收的UE也可以称为需要进行下行传输的UE，该UE在与基站的通信中，需要进行下行数据传输，即需要接收下行数据。需要进行下行发射的基站也可以称为需要进行下行传输的基站，该基站进行下行数据传输，发送下行数据。需要进行上行接收的基站也可以称为需要进行上行传输的基站，该基站进行上行数据传输，接收上行数据。在图1A和图1B所示的***中，UE20为发射节点，UE22为接收节点；在图1B所述的***中，所述基站12为发射节点，所述基站10为接收节点。
图1A或图1B所示的通信***100中所包含的基站和UE的数量仅仅是一种例举，本发明实施例也并不限制于此。譬如，还可以包括更多与基站进行通信的UE，或者，也可以包括更多的基站。此外，在如图1A和图1B所示的通信***100中，除了示出的UE和网络设备外，可以并不限制于此，譬如还可以包括核心网设备或用于承载虚拟化网络功能的设备等，这些对于本领域普通技术人员而言是显而易见的，在此不一一详述。
在本发明实施例中，所述通信***100可以为各种无线接入技术(radio access technology，RAT)***，譬如例如码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)、时分多址(time division multiple access，TDMA)、频分多址(frequency division multiple access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(orthogonal frequency-division multiple access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(single carrier FDMA，SC-FDMA)和其它***等。术语“***”可以和“网络”相互替换。CDMA***可以实现例如通用无线陆地接入(universal terrestrial radio access，UTRA)，CDMA2000等无线技术。UTRA可以包括宽带CDMA(wideband CDMA，WCDMA)技术和其它CDMA变形的技术。CDMA2000可以覆盖过渡标准(interim standard，IS)2000(IS-2000)，IS-95和IS-856标准。TDMA***可以实现例如全球移动通信***(global system for mobile communication，GSM)等无线技术。OFDMA***可以实现诸如演进通用无线陆地接入(evolved UTRA，E-UTRA)、超级移动宽带(ultra mobile broadband，UMB)、IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi)，IEEE 802.16(WiMAX)，IEEE 802.20，Flash OFDMA等无线技术。UTRA和E-UTRA是UMTS以及UMTS演进版本。3GPP在长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)和基于LTE演进的各种版本是使用E-UTRA的UMTS的新版本。此外，所述通信***100还可以适用于面向未来的通信技术，只要采用新通信技术的通信***使用同频全双工技术或者灵活TDD上下行子帧配置技术，都适用本发明实施例提供的技术方案。本发明实施例描述的***架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本发明实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本发明实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本发明实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
本发明实施例中，所述基站是一种部署在无线接入网中用以为UE提供无线通信功能的装置。所述基站可以包括各种形式的宏基站，微基站(或称为小站)，中继站，接入点等。在采用不同的无线接入技术的***中，具备基站功能的设备的名称可能会有所不同，例如，在LTE***中，称为演进的节点B(evolved NodeB，eNB或者eNodeB),在第三代(3rd generation，3G)***中，称为节点B(Node B)等。为方便描述，本发明所有实施例中，上述为UE提供无线通信功能的装置统称为基站或BS。
本发明实施例中所涉及到的UE可以包括各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备。所述UE也可以称为移动台(mobile station,简称MS)，终端(terminal)，终端设备(terminal equipment)，还可以包括用户单元(subscriber unit)、蜂窝电话(cellular phone)、智能电话(smart phone)、无线数据卡、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)电脑、平板型电脑、无线调 制解调器(modem)、手持设备(handheld)、膝上型电脑(laptop computer)、无绳电话(cordless phone)或者无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)台、机器类型通信(machine type communication，MTC)终端等。为方便描述，本发明所有实施例中，上面提到的设备统称为UE。在如图1A所示的通信***中，所述UE具有和基站进行同频全双工通信的能力。在如图1B所示的通信***中，所述UE具有和基站进行灵活TDD上下行子帧配置通信的能力。
在本发明实施例提供的方案中，网络设备可以给发射节点配置用于发射的探测资源，给接收节点配置用于检测的探测资源。发射节点根据用于发射的探测资源发送探测信号，用于发射的探测资源也可以称为探测信号发送资源。接收节点根据用于检测的探测资源检测发射节点发送的探测信号，用于检测的探测资源也可以称为探测信号检测资源。这样，接收节点可以获得发射节点对其干扰情况。接收节点可以将所述检测获得的检测结果上报给网络设备，网络设备可以根据检测结果获得发射节点对接收节点的干扰情况，根据干扰情况进行协调，减少发射节点对接收节点的干扰。
本发明实施例中，所述网络设备可以为基站，或者为与所述基站连接的控制节点，或者具有资源配置，或资源调度，或干扰协调功能的任何网络侧的设备。
在本发明实施例中，当所述发射节点和接收节点都为UE时，可以由基站配置所述探测信号发送资源和所述探测信号检测资源，也可以由控制节点或其它网络设备配置所述探测信号发送资源和所述探测信号检测资源。所述基站或者控制节点还可以配置上报资源。所述基站配置这些资源后，可以将所述配置的探测信号发送资源通知给需要进行上行发射的UE，将所述探测信号检测资源通知给所述需要进行下行接收的UE。所述控制节点配置所述资源后，可以将配置的资源通知给覆盖相应UE的基站，再由基站通知给覆盖下的UE。所谓的将资源通知给UE是指使得UE可以获知所分配的资源。当所述发射节点和接收节点都为基站时，可以由控制节点配置所述探测信号发送资源和探测信号检测资源。或者，由其中的一个基站配置所述探测信号发送资源和探测信号检测资源。可选地，若所述控制节点和基站通过无线回程(backhaul)连接，所述控制节点或所述需要进行上行接收的基站还可以配置上报资源。
在本发明实施例中，所述探测信号发送资源和探测信号检测资源也可以称为探测资源。当存在多个发射节点时，所述基站或控制节点可以在相同的时域资源上以频分的方式为所述多个发射节点分别配置所述探测信号发送资源。或者，也可以以时分的方式配置所述探测信号发送资源，即可以将不同发射节点的探测信号发送资源配置在不同的时域。或者，也可以采用空分的方式分配所述探测信号发送资源，即可以将不同的发射节点的探测 信号发送资源配置在不同的空间。总之，不同的发射节点的探测信号发送资源可以在至少一个资源维度上不重叠，所述资源维度包括时域、频域或者空域等。所述探测信号发送资源在频域上最小可以以子载波粒度进行配置，例如最小可以占用一个子载波。或者，所述探测信号发送资源在频域上也可以占用多个子载波，例如，可以以资源块(resource block，RB)为粒度进行配置，或者以半个RB进行配置等。所述探测信号发送资源在时域上最小可以以符号为粒度，例如，最小可以为一个符号，也可以为多个符号，或者为一个子帧等。因此，在本发明实施例中，仅耗用少量的资源，接收节点就能够获得发射节点对自身的干扰情况。尤其是当***中涉及到的UE或基站的数量庞大时，这种优势更为明显。
在本发明实施例图1A中，基站10可以配置UE20的探测信号发送资源，配置至少一个需要进行下行接收的UE，如UE22和UE24的探测信号检测资源。基站10还可以配置至少一个需要进行下行接收的UE的上报资源。或者，也可以由与所述基站10连接的控制节点30配置所述相关资源，然后由所述基站10通知给相应的UE。参见图2A，基站10或控制节点30可以在时频资源P1中配置给UE20的探测信号发送资源。可选的，当所述基站10下有多个需要进行上行发射的UE，则可以以频分的方式从上至下依次配置每个需要进行上行发射的UE占用一个资源块。当然，在本实施例中，也可以根据***的实际需要，配置所述UE占用一个子载波或多个子载波，此处不作限制。当***中UE较少时，也可以给每个UE配置多个RB作为探测信号发送资源。其中，资源块P1a用于UE20发送探测信号，资源块P1a还可以用作其它至少一个需要进行下行接收的UE，如UE22和UE24的探测信号检测资源。在图2A所示的例子中，若基站10覆盖下需要进行上行发射的UE数量大于时频资源P1中可配置为探测信号发送资源的数量，则可选地，还可以在时频资源P2中进行配置，或者，即使时频资源P1中可配置为探测信号发送资源满足需要参与探测的UE的数量，也可以在时频资源P2或者在其它时频资源上进行配置。因此，图2A或图2B所示的时频资源P2是可选的(optional，O)。
在本发明实施例图1B中，可以由控制节点对需要进行上行发射的UE配置探测信号发送资源，对需要进行下行接收的UE配置探测信号接收资源。或者，可以由配置了不同TDD上下行子帧配置的基站中的一个基站进行探测信号发送资源的配置，将配置的探测信号发送资源的信息发送给其它基站，其它基站可以配置覆盖下UE需要进行下行接收UE的探测信号检测资源，譬如可以将给需要进行上行发射的UE配置的探测信号发送资源作为需要进行下行接收UE的探测信号检测资源，或者，也可以由其中的一个基站进行探测信号发送资源和探测信号检测资源的配置，将配置的探测信号配置资源的信息发送给其它基站。例如， 参考图2A，可以由控制节点30配置资源块P1a为所述UE20的探测信号发送资源，所述P1a还用作至少一个需要进行下行接收的UE，如UE22和UE24的探测信号检测资源。或者，也可以由基站10配置资源块P1a为所述UE20的探测信号发送资源，所述基站10将资源块P1a配置为所述UE20的探测信号发送资源的信息发送给基站12，基站12可以将资源块P1a作为至少一个需要进行下行接收的UE的探测信号检测资源。
在本发明实施例图1B中，可以由控制节点对需要进行下行发射的基站配置探测信号发送资源，对需要进行上行接收的基站配置探测信号接收资源。或者，可以由需要进行下行发射的基站进行探测信号发送资源的配置，将配置的探测信号发送资源的信息发送给需要进行上行接收的基站，该需要进行上行接收的基站可以根据接收到的配置的探测信号发送资源的信息配置探测信号检测资源。或者，所述需要进行下行发射的基站可以进行探测信号发送资源和探测信号检测资源的配置，将所述探测信号检测资源的信息发送给所述需要进行上行接收的基站。例如，参考图2B，可以由控制节点30配置资源块P1a为所述基站12的探测信号发送资源，所述P1a还用作所述基站10的探测信号检测资源。或者，也可以由基站12配置资源块P1a为自己的探测信号发送资源，所述基站12将资源块P1a配置为所述基站12的探测信号发送资源的信息发送给基站10，基站10可以将资源块P1a作为探测信号接收资源。当存在多个需要进行下行发射的基站时，则可以以频分的方式从上至下依次配置每个需要进行下行发射的基站占用一个资源块。当然，在本实施例中，也可以根据***的实际需要，配置所述基站占用一个子载波或多个子载波，此处不作限制。
在本发明实施例中，需要进行下行发射的基站的探测信号发送资源，以及需要进行上行接收的基站的探测信号接收资源也可以预先进行配置。在通信***中，可以配置在资源池中给特定范围中的多个基站进行探测信号的发送和检测。在特定范围的多个基站中，用于多个基站发送探测信号的探测信号发送资源的尺寸(size)可以是固定的，不同基站的探测信号发送资源的尺寸可以相同。该特定范围中基站都预先知道该尺寸以及所述资源池的信息。所述特定范围也可以称为基站簇，即多个基站属于同一个簇。该特定范围或基站簇中的多个基站能够被一起进行资源调度或协调。在该特定范围或基站簇中，基站可以检测其它基站所发送的探测信号。例如，在一个热点范围内配置的多个小站，多个小站之间可以被一起进行资源调度，从而分担热点范围内终端的业务。在能够检测到其它基站所发送的探测信号。探测信号发送资源的标识(identity，ID)可以和基站的标识存在对应关系。这样，对于基站簇中的每个基站而言，都知道属于自己的探测信号发送资源，即与自己的标识存在对应关系的探测信号发送资源，以及资源池的信息和探测信号发送资源的尺寸。 从而基站就可以根据资源池信息和自己的探测信号发送资源信息，以及探测信号发送资源的尺寸可以得到配置给自己的探测信号发送资源和探测信号检测资源，即在探测信号资源池中，除自己的探测信号发送资源外的资源都可以作为探测信号检测资源，从而知道检测其它基站发送探测信号的探测信号检测资源。例如，在一个基站簇中，存在ID分别为0，1，2和3的4个基站，资源池中包括频率ID为F，F+1，F+2和F+3的4个资源单位，每个资源单位的尺寸固定，资源池的信息和探测信号发送资源的尺寸信息被所述4个基站预先知道。ID为0的基站和频率ID为F的资源存在对应关系，ID为1的基站和频率ID为F+1的资源存在对应关系，ID为2的基站和频率ID为F+2的资源存在对应关系，ID为3的基站和频率ID为F+3的资源存在对应关系。则对于ID为0的基站而言，可以获知探测信号发送资源为频率ID为F的资源，探测信号检测资源可以为频率ID为F+1、F+2和F+3的资源。以此类推，ID为1、2和3的基站都可以根据这种配置关系获得自己的探测信号发送资源和探测信号检测资源。在本实施例中，所述资源池、探测信号发送资源的尺寸，以及基站和探测信号发送资源的对应关系都可以进行预先的固定的配置。或者，所述资源池、探测信号发送资源的尺寸，以及基站和探测信号发送资源的对应关系也可以由所述基站簇中的特定基站、或者由连接所述基站簇中所有基站的控制节点进行动态配置。
在本发明实施例图1B中，所述控制节点30可以配置所述UE20的探测信号发送资源，基站12的探测信号发送资源，UE22的探测信号检测资源，所述UE22的探测信号检测资源用于对UE20发送的探测信号进行检测，以及基站10的探测信号检测资源，基站10的探测信号检测资源用于对基站12发送的探测信号进行检测。或者，也可以由所述基站10或基站12来配置上述涉及的相关资源。如图3所示，所述控制节点30、基站10或者基站12可以配置资源块P1a为UE20的探测信号发送资源，资源块P1a还用于UE22的探测信号检测资源，配置资源块P1b为基站12的探测信号发送资源，所述资源块P1b还用于基站10的探测信号检测资源。所述UE20可以在资源块P1a上发送探测信号，UE22可以对所述UE发送的探测信号进行检测。所述基站12可以在资源块P1b上发送探测信号，所述基站10可以对所述基站12发送的探测信号进行检测。
在本发明实施例中，基站或控制节点还可以配置需要进行下行接收的UE的上报资源。所述基站或控制节点可以在相同的时域资源上以频分的方式配置所述上报资源。所述上报资源最小可以以子载波为粒度，例如最小可以占用一个子载波。因此，可以通过占用较少资源的方式实现需要进行下行接收的UE对检测到的探测信号的检测结果的上报。所述上报资源也可以以多个子载波为粒度。例如，在本发明实施例图1A所示通信***中，参照图4， 在时频资源R中，从上至下依次配置一个子载波分别配置给需要进行下行接收的UE，即UE22和UE24。子载波Ra和Rb分别用于UE22和UE24上报检测结果的上报资源。
可选地，对于上述上报资源，基站或控制节点还可以给不同的需要进行下行接收的UE配置相同的时频资源，在频域上可以占用一个资源块(resource block，RB)，或者也可以是以子载波为粒度，譬如至少两个子载波，在时域上，可以以子帧为单位进行配置。在该相同的时频资源上，对于不同的需要进行下行接收的UE可以在码域上进行区分，即配置不同的码，以码分的方式区分不同的UE，采用频域加码域的方式进行区分配置给不同的需要进行下行接收的UE的上报资源。其中，可以采用具有正交特性的序列进行码分，例如扎道夫-朱序列(Zadoff-Chu sequence，ZC序列)(也称为广义啁啾样序列)。例如，在本发明实施例图1A或图1B所示通信***中，参照图5，在时频资源R中，资源块Rab配置给UE22和UE24，在资源块Rab中，以ZC序列a(ZCa)配置给UE22，用于发送UE22的检测结果，ZC序列b(ZCb)配置给UE24，用于发送UE24的检测结果。
在本发明实施例中，所述探测资源的周期或上报资源可以是周期性呈现，譬如周期性配置，或者被配置为周期出现。也即，所述发射节点可以周期性发送探测信号，所述接收节点进行周期性检测，并可以进行周期性上报。所述周期可以比较长，譬如为百毫秒级别，这样对于探测信号的检测和检测结果的上报而言，***资源的开销比较低，也比较适合超密集网络(ultra dense network，UDN)场景。
根据图2A、图2B或图3所示配置的探测信号发送资源对探测信号进行检测的UE，可以采用图4或图5所配置的上报资源形式将检测得到的检测结果上报给网络设备。
在配置的上报资源中，还配置有用于发送参考信号的资源，所述参考信号可以用于网络侧对上报的检测结果进行解调。
在上述图1A-图5中的L、A、P1、P2、R、a-b、Ra-Rb、Rab等是对所描述对象一种区分符号，也可以用其它任何形式的符号来标识，在本申请文件中不具有特别限定的含义。
在本发明实施例中，需要进行上行发射的UE或需要进行下行发射的基站发送的探测信号可以携带信息，譬如携带发送端的标识信息，或者发送探测信号的功率水平等。或者所述探测信号也可以不携带具体信息，此时，可将调制后待映射的符号设置为任意值(例如均设置为全1)。发送端将该符号映射至配置的探测信号发送资源上。在本发明实施例中，若所述需要进行上行发射的UE或需要进行下行发射的基站发送的探测信号不携带具有任何实际含义的信息，那么接收方只需进行基于能量的检测，无需解调解码，对接收方的要求低，该探测信号所占用的***资源也比较少，因此，可以节省***资源。
下面结合图6，对本发明实施例提供的技术方案进行说明。
在601部分，为发射节点配置探测信号发送资源，为接收节点配置探测信号检测资源。
所述探测信号发送资源用于所述发射节点发射探测信号，所述探测信号检测资源用于所述接收节点接收所述发射节点发送的探测信号。所述网络设备还可以给所述接收节点配置上报资源。所述上报资源可以用于所述需要进行下行接收的UE向网络设备上报在所述探测信号检测资源上检测得到的检测结果。
所述发射节点可以为需要进行上行发射的UE，所述接收节点可以为需要进行下行接收的UE，所述网络设备可以为覆盖所述需要进行上行发射的UE和所述需要进行下行接收的UE的基站，或者，所述网络设备也可以为与覆盖所述需要进行上行发射的UE和所述需要进行下行接收的UE的至少一个基站连接的控制节点。
在如图1A所述的通信***中，可以由覆盖所述需要进行上行发射的UE和所述需要进行下行接收的UE的同一基站进行资源配置，或者可以由于所述基站的控制节点进行资源配置。在如图1B所例举的通信***中，所述需要进行上行发射的UE由第一基站覆盖，需要进行下行接收的UE由第二基站覆盖，所述第一基站和第二基站分别设置了不同的TDD上下行子帧配置。可以由与所述第一基站和第二基站的控制节点进行资源配置，或者可以由所述第一基站或第二基站进行资源配置。
在本实施例中，所述发射节点可以为需要进行下行发射的基站，所述接收节点可以为需要进行上行接收的基站，所述网络设备可以为控制节点。
所述通知的探测信号发送资源和探测信号检测资源可以是根据如图2A、图2B或图3所示的方式配置的。所述通知的上报资源可以是根据如上述图4或图5所述的方式配置的，在此不一一赘述。
可选地，在602部分，所述网络设备将所述探测信号发送资源通知给所述发射节点，将所述探测信号检测资源通知给所述接收节点。
所述发射节点可根据所述网络设备的通知获知所述探测信号发送资源，所述接收节点可根据所述网络设备的通知获知所述探测信号检测资源。可选地，若所述网络设备为所述接收节点配置了所述上报资源，所述网络设备还将所述上报资源通知给所述接收节点，所述接收节点获知所述上报资源。
对于所述发射节点为需要进行上行发射的UE，所述接收节点为需要进行下行接收的UE的情况，若所述网络设备为覆盖所述需要进行上行发射的UE和所述需要进行下行接收的UE的基站，所述基站可以向发射节点通知探测信号发送资源，向所述接收节点通知探测 信号接收资源，或者，还可以向所述接收节点通知所述上报资源。若所述网络设备为与所述基站连接的控制节点，所述控制节点可以通过所述基站将配置的相关资源通知给相应的UE。在如图1B所例举的通信***中，所述第一基站将所述探测信号发送资源通知给所述需要进行上行发射的UE，所述第二基站将所述探测信号检测资源通知给所述需要进行下行接收的UE，所述第一基站和第二基站分别设置了不同的TDD上下行子帧配置。
基站可以通过下行控制信息将指示探测信号发送资源的分配指示信息发送给所述需要进行上行发射的UE，将指示探测信号检测资源的分配指示信息发送给所述需要进行下行接收的UE，或者，还可以将指示上报资源的分配指示信息发送给所述需要进行下行接收的UE，以将配置的探测信号发送资源、探测信号检测资源或上报资源通知给相应的UE。所述基站可以通过下行控制信道，例如物理下行控制信道或者增强物理下行控制信道发送所述分配指示信息。可选地，所述基站也可以在下行数据信道，例如物理下行共享信道中将所述分配指示信息发送给相应的UE。例如，可以通过专用无线资源控制信令将所述分配指示信息发送给相应的UE。在图1A所例举的通信***中，基站10可以通过分配指示信息，将如图2A至图5所配置的资源通知给相应的UE。在图1B所例举的通信***中，基站10和基站12可以通过分配指示信息，将根据图2A至图5所配置的资源分别通知给各自覆盖下的相应的UE。
所述分配指示信息可以以明示的方式通知配置给所述需要进行上行发射的UE的探测信号发送资源，还可以以明示的方式通知配置给需要进行下行接收的UE的探测信号检测资源，可选地，还包括配置的上报资源。例如，在图2A中，基站10可以在分配资源，即时频资源A中发送所述分配指示信息。所述分配指示信息中可以指示UE20的探测信号发送资源位于时频资源P1的资源块P1a，UE22和UE24的探测信号检测资源位于时频资源P1的资源块P1a，UE22和UE24的上报资源分别位于如图4所示的时频资源R中的子载波Ra和Rb中，或者UE22和UE24的上报资源位于如图5所示的时频资源R中的资源块Rab中，并且用于进行码分的ZC序列分别为ZCa和ZCb。对于如图1B所例举的通信***中，可以分别由基站10在分配资源A中发送分配指示信息给UE20，在分配指示信息中指示配置给UE20的探测信号发送资源。由基站12在分配资源A中发送分配指示信息给UE22和UE24，指示UE22和UE24的探测信号检测资源位于时频资源P1的资源块P1a，UE22和UE24的上报资源分别位于如图4所示的时频资源R中的子载波Ra和Rb中，或者UE22和UE24的上报资源位于如图5所示的时频资源R中的资源块Rab中，并且用于进行码分的ZC序列分别为ZCa和ZCb。需要说明的是，所述基站10使用的分配资源和所述基站12所使用的分配资源可以相同，也可以不同。
在本实施例中，对于所述发射节点为需要进行下行发射的基站，所述接收节点为需要进行上行接收的基站的情况，如图1B所例举的通信***中，控制节点将配置的探测信号发送资源通知给所述需要进行下行发射的基站，将配置的探测信号检测资源通知给所述需要进行上行接收的基站。或者，所述需要进行下行发射的基站和需要进行上行接收的基站也可以根据前述预先配置的方法，根据资源池信息、基站和探测信号发送资源的对应关系、以及探测信号发送资源的尺寸获得探测信号发送资源和探测信号检测资源。
在本发明实施例中，基站在将探测资源或上报资源通知给UE的情况中，分配资源和探测资源可以有配置的时序关系，分配资源、探测资源和上报资源可以有配置的时序关系，则分配指示信息中也可以不用包含探测资源或上报资源的时域信息。UE在接收到基站发送的分配指示信息后，根据发送分配指示信息的分配资源的时域位置以及所述配置的时序关系，就可以确定探测资源或上报资源的时域位置，并进一步根据分配指示信息中包含的探测资源和上报资源的频域位置信息，从而可以确定配置给自己的探测资源或上报资源。例如参考图2A，例如，分配资源A的时域位置为n，探测资源P1和分配资源A的时序关系为：n+k，上报资源R和探测资源P1、分配资源A的时序关系为：n+m+k。则UE若在时域位置n接收到基站发送的分配指示信息，则UE根据时序关系n+k，可以获得探测资源的时域位置n+k，并根据分配指示信息中指示的探测信号发送资源的频域位置最终获得配置的探测资源。此外，UE根据时序关系n+m+k获得上报资源R的时域位置，并根据分配指示信息中的频域信息，或者频域加码域信息获得上报资源。所述n、m和k可以表示绝对时间值，也可以表示相对时间值。或者可以表示时间单元序号对应的值，例如符号、时隙、子帧或帧的序号等，可以为整数。
在603部分中，所述发射节点在配置的探测信号发送资源上发送探测信号，所述接收节点在探测信号检测资源上对所述发射节点发送的探测信号进行检测。
所述发射节点在发送探测信号时，可采用一对多(one-to-many)的形式进行发送，或者，也可以采用广播的形式进行发送。
所述接收节点可以根据接收到的探测信号，检测发送该探测信号的发射节点对自身的干扰情况，获得检测结果。所述检测结果可以为量化的测量值，例如可以是绝对量化值，譬如直接测量接收到的探测信号的接收功率的量化值。或者，也可以将检测到的绝对量化值进行转换，获得相对量化值。譬如，预先将绝对量化值分成N(N为正整数)个范围，每个范围对应索引值，则可以根据检测得到的绝对量化值获得对应的索引值，以所述索引值作为检测结果。或者，也可以是根据预先设定的门限判断得到的结果。例如，若检测到的 探测信号的强度大于预设门限，则将检测结果记为“1”，否则，若检测到的探测信号强度小于预设门限小于预设门限，则将检测结果记为“0”。若检测到的探测信号的强度等于预设门限时，可以将检测结果记为“1”，或者也可以记为“0”。当然，也可以将探测信号强度大于预设门限时，将检测结果记为“0”，否则记为“1”。
在本发明实施例中，所述检测结果为探测信号的接收功率的量化值时，该检测结果可以为承载探测信号的资源元素(resource element，RE)上接收功率的平均值。一个RE在时域上占用一个符号，在频域上占用一个子载波。进行探测信号检测的测量节点在承载被测量节点发送的探测信号的RE上进行接收功率测量平均处理，例如，进行探测信号检测的测量节点可以在承载其它被测量节点发送的探测信号的RE上进行接收功率测量平均处理，测量节点可以在承载被测量节点发送的探测信号的RE上进行功率测量平均处理。所述承载探测信号的RE上功率的平均值可以为承载所述探测信号的RE上功率的线性平均。进行探测信号检测测量节点可以在同频或异频状态进行接收功率平均处理，对于不支持在不同频带上同时进行探测信号检测的节点，可以配置间隔(gap)，在一个间隔内，在除主频带以外的一个频带上进行检测。间隔前后需要有转换保护时间，所述间隔可以根据现有***中配置的间隔，也可以配置新的间隔。对于能够支持在不同频带上同时进行探测信号检测的节点，可以在不同频带上同时进行测量。D2D UE可以在连接态进行接收功率平均处理。
在特定测量频率带宽和测量周期中用于进行接收功率平均处理的承载检测信号的RE的个数可以取决于在满足测量精度需求条件时测量节点的实现。例如，测量节点可以将承载被测量节点发送的探测信号的所有RE的功率都进行平均处理，或者，也可以将承载被测量节点发送的探测信号的所有RE中的部分RE的功率进行平均处理。
可选地，本实施例的方案还可以包括604部分。在604部分，所述接收节点将检测得到的结果在上报资源中上报给网络设备。网络设备可以获得所述接收节点上报的检测结果。
所述发射节点和接收节点分别为需要进行上行发射的UE和需要进行下行接收的UE时，若所述需要进行下行接收的UE配置了上报资源，在本发明实施例描述的应用同频全双工技术的通信***中，所述需要进行下行接收的UE可以在所述上报资源中将所述检测结果上报给基站，所述基站也可以进一步将所述检测结果上报给控制节点。例如，在图1A中，UE22或UE24可以将检测结果上报给基站10，所述基站10也可以进一步将检测结果上报给控制节点30。在本发明实施例描述的应用灵活TDD上下行子帧配置技术的通信***中，所述需要进行下行接收的UE将自己检测得到的检测结果在上报资源中上报给覆盖自己的基站，然后由各个基站将接收到的上报结果上报给控制节点，或者，可以将上报的检测结果 统一汇聚到其中的一个基站。例如，在图1B中，UE22或UE24可以将检测结果上报给基站12，所述基站12也可以进一步将检测结果上报给控制节点30。
所述需要进行下行接收的UE上报的内容可以是上述603部分中提及的绝对量化值，也可以是相对量化值，或者也可以是代表信号强度指示的“0”或“1”。例如，所述上报的检测结果可以是根据检测测量结果获得的位图(bitmap)信息，该位图中的0或1反映了其它UE对本UE的干扰情况，即其它UE对本UE的干扰影响是否超过门限，或者，是否小于或等于预设门限。例如，可以根据上述603部分中描述的检测结果确定方式确定该位图信息中的比特的取值。所述位图信息占用上报资源的频域的最小粒度可以是一个子载波。例如，UE可以在一个上报资源携带8比特(bit)的位图信息，若该UE检测的其它UE发送的探测信号的个数小于等于8，那么该UE只需要用长度为8比特的位图信息，且占据一个上报资源进行上报；若UE检测的其它UE发送的探测信号的个数大于8，即需要上报的总比特数大于8比特时，该UE需要将表示检测结果的总比特数分割为多个8比特的位图信息，且占据多个上报资源进行上报。当然，UE上报的内容也可以是量化测量值，本发明实施例不对此做具体限定。
若UE被配置使用如图5所示配置的上报资源，则两个被配置到相同频域位置的UE，可以使用不同的ZC序列进行码域区分，从而可以实现对两个UE上报结果的区分。
对于发射节点和接收节点分别为需要进行下行发射的基站和需要进行上行接收到基站的情况，所述需要进行上行接收的基站对所述需要进行下行发射的基站发射的探测信号进行检测得到的检测结果，也可以上报给所述控制节点。上报的内容可以是上述603部分描述的检测结果。若所述两个基站和控制节点采用无线回程的传输方式，则所述需要进行下行发射的基站可以采用配置的上报资源将所述检测结果上报给所述控制节点。若所述两个基站和所述控制节点采用有线的方式连接，则可以直接将所述检测结果上报给所述控制节点。或者，所述需要进行上行接收的基站也可以不将所述检测结果上报给所述控制节点，而是在本地保存，或者也可以将所述检测结果发送给所述需要进行下行发射的基站。
在图1B中，若按照图3所示的方式对需要进行上行接收的基站、需要进行下行发射的基站，以及需要进行下行接收的UE和需要进行上行发射的UE都配置了资源，则所述需要进行上行接收的基站对需要进行下行发射的基站发送的探测信号的检测，和所述下行接收的UE对需要进行上行发射的UE发送的探测信号的检测可以根据配置的资源一并进行，并进行上报。
根据本实施例601至604部分所描述的干扰检测方法，能够使网络设备获得需要进行上 行发射的UE和需要进行下行接收的UE之间的干扰状况，或者需要进行下行发射的基站和需要进行上行接收的基站之间的干扰状况，为***中的资源调度或干扰协调提供可靠的参考。
本发明实施例提供的技术方案还可以进一步提供干扰协调的方法，除前述601至604部分之外，还可以进一步包括：
605部分：网络设备根据所述接收节点上报的检测结果进行协调。
对于所述发射节点和接收节点分别为需要进行上行发射的UE和需要进行下行接收的UE，所述网络设备为基站的情况，可以由基站根据接收节点上报的检测结果进行协调，譬如，可以由服务所述需要进行下行接收的UE的基站调度需要进行下行接收的UE进行下行数据传输、或者不进行下行数据传输，或者，也可以由服务所述需要进行上行接收的UE的基站调度所述需要进行上行发射的UE进行上行数据传输，或者不进行上行数据传输。这样，可以避免需要进行上行发射的UE对需要进行下行接收的UE的干扰。
基站可以根据上报的检测结果，确定所述需要进行下行接收的UE受所述需要进行上行发射的UE的干扰情况，譬如，若检测结果以位图信息的形式进行上报，则可以根据位图信息获知所述需要进行下行接收的UE对接收到的所述需要进行上行发射的UE发送的探测信号的强或弱的结果，根据该强或弱的结果，可以获得所述需要进行下行接收的UE受到所述需要进行上行发射的UE的干扰是否小于或等于预设门限，即该干扰是否是可接受的程度。或者根据检测结果中相对量化值或绝对量化值确定所述需要进行下行接收的UE收到所述需要进行上行发射的UE的干扰是否小于或等于预设门限。若所述需要进行下行接收的UE收到所述需要进行上行发射的UE的干扰是可接收的程度，则调度该需要进行下行接收的UE进行下行数据传输，同时也可以调度所述需要进行上行发射的UE进行上行数据传输。若所述需要进行下行接收的UE收到所述需要进行上行发射的UE的干扰是不可接收的程度，则不调度该需要进行下行接收的UE进行下行数据传输而调度所述需要进行上行发射的UE进行上行数据传输，或者，可以不调度所述需要进行上行发射的UE进行上行数据传输而调度所述要进行下行接收的UE进行下行数据传输。
可选的，也可以由控制节点根据上述获得接收节点上报的检测结果进行协调。例如，在图1A中，可以由基站10进行调度，或者若所述检测结果都上报给控制节点30，也可以由所述控制节点进行协调。在图1B中，可以由基站12进行协调，或者若所述检测结果都上报给控制节点30，也可以由所述控制节点进行协调。
对于应用灵活TDD上下行子帧配置技术的通信***中，所述发射节点和接收节点可以 分别为需要进行下行发射的基站和需要进行上行接收的基站，所述网络设备为控制节点的情况，控制节点可以根据所述需要进行上行接收的基站上报的检测结果进行干扰协调。若所述需要进行上行接收的基站没有将检测结果上报给控制节点，则所述需要进行上行接收的基站也可以自己进行干扰协调。所述控制节点或所述需要进行上行接收的基站若根据所述检测结果确定所述需要进行上行接收的基站受到所述需要进行下行发射的基站的干扰情况小于预设门限，即处于可接受的干扰水平，则可以控制所述需要进行上行接收的基站调度上行数据接收，控制所述需要进行下行发射的基站调度下行数据发射。若确定所述需要进行上行接收的基站受到所述需要进行下行发射的基站的干扰情况大于预设门限，即不处于可接受的干扰水平，则所述控制节点可以将这两个基站的TDD上下行子帧配置设置为相同。所述预设门限或者干扰水平可以根据上下行业务的服务质量(quality of service，QoS)确定。
对于所述发射节点为需要进行下行发射的基站、所述接收节点为需要进行上行接收的基站的情况，若所述需要进行上行接收的基站没有将所述检测结果上报给控制节点，则所述需要进行上行接收的基站或所述需要进行下行发射的基站也可以进行干扰协调。所述需要进行上行接收的基站可以根据所述检测结果自己进行干扰协调，若根据所述检测结果确定所述需要进行上行接收的基站受到所述需要进行下行发射的基站的干扰情况小于预设门限，即处于可接受的干扰水平，则可以调度上行数据接收。若确定所述需要进行上行接收的基站受到所述需要进行下行发射的基站的干扰情况大于预设门限，即不处于可接受的干扰水平，则可以不调度上行数据传输，或者，可以将该需要进行上行接收的基站的TDD上下行子帧配置设置为与所述需要进行下行发射的基站的TDD上下行子帧配置相同。若所述需要进行上行接收的基站将所述检测结果发送给所述需要下行发射的基站，则所述需要下行发射的基站可以根据所述检测结果进行干扰协调，若根据所述检测结果确定所述需要进行上行接收的基站受到所述需要进行下行发射的基站的干扰情况小于预设门限，即处于可接受的干扰水平，所述需要进行下行发射的基站可以调度下行数据发射，若确定所述需要进行上行接收的基站受到所述需要进行下行发射的基站的干扰情况大于预设门限，即不处于可接受的干扰水平，则可以不调度下行数据传输，或者，可以将该需要进行下行发射的基站的TDD上下行子帧配置设置为与所述需要进行上行接收的基站的TDD上下行子帧配置相同。
通过本发明实施例提供的探测方法，可以让需要进行下行接收的UE获得其他需要进行上行发射的UE对自身的干扰影响，而通过本发明的上报方法，可以将上述需要进行下行接 收的UE探测到的其他需要进行上行发射的UE对其的干扰影响结果上报给网络设备。结合以上两方面，通过本发明实施例可以向网络设备提供应用同频全双工技术或者灵活TDD上下行子帧配置技术的通信***中干扰协调决策的必要输入，进而实现网络侧辅助的同频全双工场景下或者灵活TDD上下行子帧配置场景中的UE之间的干扰协调，从而降低同频全双工中或者灵活TDD上下行子帧配置场景UE发射对其他UE接收的干扰影响，提高同频全双工下或者灵活TDD上下行子帧配置场景的***资源利用率并增加***容量。通过本发明实施例提供的方法，也可以让相邻的配置了不同TDD上下行子帧配置的基站之间获得干扰情况，降低需要进行下行发射的基站对其它需要进行上行接收的基站的干扰影响，提高通信***中的资源利用率并增加***容量，还能够提升小区中用户的速率。
上述本发明提供的实施例中，分别从各个网元本身、以及从各个网元之间交互的角度对本发明实施例提供的资源配置方法，资源通知方法，干扰检测方法和干扰协调方法等各方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，各个网元，例如UE、基站，控制节点等为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本发明能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
图7示出了上述实施例中所涉及的网络设备的一种可能的结构示意图。该网络设备可以是基站，例如是如图1A或图1B中所示的基站10或基站12，或者，该网络设备也可以是控制节点，例如可以是如图1A或图1B中所示的控制节点30。
所述网络设备可以包括接收器701A，发送器701B,所述发送器701B可以用于向发射节点通知探测信号发送资源，向接收节点通知探测信号检测资源，所述接收器701A可以用于接收所述接收节点上报的检测结果。所述网络设备为基站时，所述接收器701A和发送器701B可以用于支持基站与上述实施例中的所述的UE之间收发信息，以及支持所述UE与其它UE之间进行无线电通信。所述网络设备还可以包括控制器/处理器702。所述控制器/处理器702可以用于执行如上述实施例描述的资源配置方法，给发射节点配置探测信号发送资源，给接收节点配置探测信号检测资源，或者还可以配置给所述接收节点上报资源。所述控制器/处理器702还可以用于执行图6中涉及所述网络设备的处理过程和/或用于本申请所描述的技术的其他过程，譬如，根据检测结果进行干扰协调等。所述网络设备还可以包括存储器703，可以用于存储网络设备的程序代码和数据。所述网络设备为基站时，所述网 络设备还可以包括通信单元704，用于支持基站与其他网络实体进行通信，所述通信单元704可以为通信电路。例如,用于支持基站与图1A或图1B中示出的其他通信网络实体间进行通信，例如控制节点30等。
可以理解的是，图7仅仅示出了网络设备的简化设计。在实际应用中，网络设备可以包含任意数量的发射器，接收器，处理器，控制器，存储器，通信单元等，而所有可以实现本发明的网络设备都在本发明的保护范围之内。
图8示出了上述实施例中所涉及的通信节点的一种可能的设计结构的简化示意图，所述通信节点可以为上述实施例描述的接收节点或发射节点。所述通信节点包括收发器801，控制器/处理器802。所述通信节点为接收节点时，所述收发器801用于获取网络设备通知探测信号检测资源，所述控制器/处理器802用于根据所述探测信号检测资源对发射节点在探测信号发送资源上发送的探测信号进行检测，所述收发器801还用于将对所述探测信号进行检测得到的检测结果上报给所述网络设备。其中，所述接收节点为需要进行上行接收的基站，所述发射节点为需要进行下行发射的基站，或者，所述发射节点为需要进行上行发射的用户设备，所述接收节点为需要进行下行接收的用户设备。
若所述通信节点为发射节点，所述收发器用于获取网络设备通知的探测信号发送资源，并在所述探测信号发送资源中发送探测信号。
当所述通信节点为UE时，所述收发器801还可以调节(例如，模拟转换、滤波、放大和上变频等)该输出采样并生成上行链路信号，该上行链路信号经由天线发射给上述实施例中所述的基站。在下行链路上，天线接收上述实施例中基站发射的下行链路信号。收发器801调节(例如，滤波、放大、下变频以及数字化等)从天线接收的信号并提供输入采样。所述通信节点还可以包括调制解调处理器804，在调制解调处理器804中，编码器8041接收要在上行链路上发送的业务数据和信令消息，并对业务数据和信令消息进行处理(例如，格式化、编码和交织)。调制器8042进一步处理(例如，符号映射和调制)编码后的业务数据和信令消息并提供输出采样。解调器8044处理(例如，解调)该输入采样并提供符号估计。解码器8043处理(例如，解交织和解码)该符号估计并提供发送给UE的已解码的数据和信令消息。编码器8041、调制器8042、解调器8044和解码器8043可以由合成的调制解调处理器804来实现。这些单元根据无线接入网采用的无线接入技术(例如，LTE及其他演进***的接入技术)来进行处理。
控制器/处理器802对通信节点执行的动作进行控制管理，用于执行上述实施例中由发射节点或接收节点进行的处理。作为示例，控制器/处理器802用于支持通信节点执行图6 中的601-605部分中涉及发射节点或接收节点的内容。存储器803用于存储用于所述通信节点的程序代码和数据。
用于执行本发明上述UE、基站或控制节点的控制器/处理器可以是中央处理器(CPU)，通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件，硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本发明公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，DSP和微处理器的组合等等。
结合本发明公开内容所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以硬件的方式来实现，也可以是由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成，软件模块可以被存放于RAM存储器、闪存、ROM存储器、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、CD-ROM或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然，存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外，该ASIC可以位于用户设备中。当然，处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于用户设备中。
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到，在上述一个或多个示例中，本发明所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质，其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本发明的保护范围，凡在本发明的技术方案的基础之上，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包括在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一基站获取探测信号检测资源；
    所述第一基站根据所述探测信号检测资源，对第二基站在探测信号发送资源上发送的探测信号进行检测；
    所述第一基站获得对所述探测信号进行检测的检测结果；
    所述第一基站和所述第二基站设置有不同的时分双工TDD上下行子帧配置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述检测结果为承载所述探测信号的资源元素的功率的线性平均值。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，所述探测信号检测资源和所述探测信号发送资源是预先配置的；或者，
    所述探测信号检测资源是由控制节点通知给所述第一基站，所述探测信号发送资源是由所述控制节点发送给所述第二基站。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述检测结果在对所述第一基站和所述第二基站之间的干扰进行协调中被使用。
  5. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一基站将探测信号发送资源通知给第一用户设备UE，所述第一UE由所述第一基站服务；
    第二基站将探测信号检测资源通知给第二UE，所述第二UE由所述第二基站服务；
    所述第二基站接收所述第二UE发送的检测结果，所述检测结果为所述第二UE在所述探测信号检测资源上对所述第一UE在所述探测信号发送资源上发送的探测信号进行检测获得的结果；
    所述第一基站和所述第二基站设置有不同的时分双工TDD上下行子帧配置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述检测结果为承载所述探测信号的资源元素的功率的线性平均值。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的通信方法，其特征在于，第一基站将探测信号发送资源通知给第一用户设备UE，包括：所述第一基站将探测信号发送资源通知给至少两个所述第一UE，所述每个第一UE的探测信号发送资源在至少一个资源维度上互不重叠，所述至少一个资源维度包括时域、频域或者空域。
  8. 根据权利要求5-7任一所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述第二UE发送的检测结果在对所述第一UE和所述第二UE进行干扰协调中被使用。
  9. 一种基站，其特征在于，所述基站用作为第一基站，包括：
    处理器，用于获取探测信号检测资源；
    收发器，用于根据所述探测信号检测资源，接收第二基站在探测信号发送资源上发送的探测信号；
    所述处理器还用于对所述收发器接收到的探测信号进行检测，获得检测结果；
    所述第一基站和第二基站设置有不同的时分双工TDD上下行子帧配置。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的第一基站，其特征在于，所述检测结果为承载所述探测信号的资源元素的功率的线性平均值。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的第一基站，其特征在于，所述探测信号检测资源和所述探测信号发送资源是预先配置的；或者，
    所述探测信号检测资源是由控制节点通知给所述第一基站，所述探测信号发送资源是由所述控制节点发送给所述第二基站。
  12. 根据权利要求9-11任一所述的第一基站，其特征在于，所述检测结果在对所述第一基站和所述第二基站之间的干扰进行协调中被使用。
  13. 一种通信***，其特征在于，包括：
    第一基站，用于将探测信号发送资源通知给第一用户设备UE，所述第一UE由所述第一基站服务；
    第二基站，用于探测信号检测资源通知给第二UE，所述第二UE由所述第二基站服务，并接收所述第二UE发送的检测结果，所述检测结果为所述第二UE在所述探测信号检测资源上对所述第一UE在所述探测信号发送资源上发送的探测信号进行检测获得的结果；
    所述第一基站和所述第二基站设置有不同的时分双工TDD上下行子帧配置。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的通信***，其特征在于，所述检测结果为承载所述探测信号的资源元素的功率的线性平均值。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的通信***，其特征在于，所述第一基站用于将探测信号发送资源通知给至少两个所述第一UE，所述每个第一UE的探测信号发送资源在至少一个资源维度上互不重叠，所述至少一个资源维度包括时域、频域或者空域。
  16. 根据权利要求13-15任一所述的通信***，其特征在于，所述第二UE发送的检测结果在对所述第一UE和所述第二UE进行干扰协调中被使用。
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