WO2017107034A1 - 交互式电磁装置 - Google Patents

交互式电磁装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017107034A1
WO2017107034A1 PCT/CN2015/098169 CN2015098169W WO2017107034A1 WO 2017107034 A1 WO2017107034 A1 WO 2017107034A1 CN 2015098169 W CN2015098169 W CN 2015098169W WO 2017107034 A1 WO2017107034 A1 WO 2017107034A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic
pole
group
coil
component
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PCT/CN2015/098169
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许永顺
许名俊
许文毓
Original Assignee
宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司
Priority to GB1810166.7A priority Critical patent/GB2560287B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/098169 priority patent/WO2017107034A1/zh
Priority to RU2018125482A priority patent/RU2722438C2/ru
Priority to DE112015007139.3T priority patent/DE112015007139T5/de
Priority to JP2018532774A priority patent/JP2018538781A/ja
Priority to US16/064,459 priority patent/US10804786B2/en
Publication of WO2017107034A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017107034A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K35/06—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving flux distributors, and both coil systems and magnets stationary
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K35/02—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of electromagnetic technology for energy conversion, and specifically relates to an interactive electromagnetic device capable of reducing the reverse magnetic resistance of proliferation and generating forward magnetic assistance, thereby reducing motion loss and accelerating operation. Thereby improving the efficiency of its energy conversion.
  • an induction coil group is disposed between two opposite magnetic groups, and the magnetic group and the induction coil group are respectively defined as a relatively moving rotor and a stator, wherein the two magnetic groups are magnetically opposed to the magnetic coil of the induction coil group.
  • the pieces are arranged such that the magnetic poles of the magnetic group magnetic member correspond to the induction coil group (that is, the magnetic lines of force are vertically staggered with the moving direction).
  • the induction coil group Since the magnetic lines of force are most dense near the center line of the magnetic pole, when the electromagnetic device is under the relative motion and the magnetic line cutting the induction coil group generates power generation, the induction coil group generates a current due to the load, and then induces an excitation to form an electromagnet, so that the induction
  • the magnetic poles are also proliferated at both ends of the coil group, and the magnetic poles of the magnetic group magnetic members in the relative motion form a reverse magnetic resistance different from the moving forward direction.
  • the two ends of the induction coil group respectively have a reverse magnetic resistance, that is, have two reverse magnetic resistances, so that for the electromagnetic device in operation, the magnetic group suffers at the same time.
  • the influence of the reverse magnetic resistance at both ends of the induction coil group forms a counter force that is not conducive to the advancement of the operation, resulting in considerable kinetic energy loss, which affects the energy conversion of the electromagnetic device as a whole. Therefore, how to improve this problem is urgently needed by the industry. Developers.
  • An interactive electromagnetic device comprising:
  • An induction coil set having at least one coil
  • An active magnetic group is disposed at one end of the induction coil group, and the active magnetic group is movable relative to the induction coil group to generate power generation, and the active magnetic group is composed of at least two spaced magnetic members, which are respectively defined
  • the first and second magnetic components are juxtaposed with two magnetic poles, that is, the upper and lower magnetic pole axes are perpendicular to the moving direction, and the first and second magnetic components respectively make any magnetic poles corresponding to the sensing.
  • the coil axis of the coil group, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are arranged in different poles;
  • the magnetic components are respectively defined as a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member, and the third and fourth magnetic members are opposite to each other, that is, the left and right magnetic pole axes of the magnetic member are parallel with the moving direction, and the third is further
  • the four magnetic members respectively correspond to the spaced positions of the adjacent second and magnetic members of the magnetic group and the first and second magnetic members, and the magnetic pole surface extension lines of the third and fourth magnetic members are combined with the first and second
  • the magnetic members are different from the extension lines on both sides of the magnetic pole, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members are adjacent to the same pole and opposite to the first and second magnetic members of the active magnetic group;
  • An inductive switch module is provided with an inductive component on the coil axis corresponding to the inductive coil set, and the inductive switch module is respectively provided with a detectable sensing component on a side corresponding to the relative displacement of the first and second magnetic components into the coil.
  • the conductive detecting component is respectively provided with a power-off detecting component capable of detecting the sensing component on a side corresponding to the relative displacement of the first and second magnetic components from the coil for conducting or disconnecting between the control coil and the load. Action signal.
  • the third and fourth magnetic components are opposite to each other with the S-pole magnetic pole and correspond to the N-pole magnetic pole of the first magnetic component.
  • the two magnetic parts correspond to the induction coil group with the S pole magnetic poles
  • the third and fourth magnetic parts are opposite to each other with their N pole magnetic poles, and correspond to the S pole magnetic pole of the second magnetic element.
  • An interactive electromagnetic device comprising:
  • An induction coil set having at least one coil
  • An active magnetic group is disposed at one end of the induction coil group, and the active magnetic group is movable relative to the induction coil group to generate power generation, and the active magnetic group is composed of at least two spaced magnetic members, which are respectively defined
  • the first and second magnetic components are juxtaposed with two magnetic poles, that is, the upper and lower magnetic pole axes are perpendicular to the moving direction, and the first and second magnetic components respectively make any magnetic poles corresponding to the sensing.
  • the coil axis of the coil group, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are arranged in different poles;
  • the magnetic components are respectively defined as a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member, and the third and fourth magnetic members are opposite to each other, that is, the left and right magnetic pole axes of the magnetic member are parallel with the moving direction, and the third is further
  • the four magnetic members respectively correspond to the spaced positions of the adjacent second and magnetic members of the magnetic group and the first and second magnetic members, and the magnetic pole surface extension lines of the third and fourth magnetic members are combined with the first and second
  • the magnetic members are different from the extension lines on both sides of the magnetic pole, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members are adjacent to the same pole and opposite to the first and second magnetic members of the active magnetic group;
  • An inductive switch module is provided with an inductive component on the coil axis corresponding to the inductive coil assembly, and the inductive switch module is respectively provided on the side of the first and second magnetic components of the active magnetic group that are displaced into the coil.
  • the third and fourth magnetic components have their N-pole magnetic poles opposite to each other and correspond to the N-pole magnetic pole of the first magnetic component.
  • the third and fourth magnetic parts are opposite to each other with their S pole magnetic poles and corresponding to the S pole magnetic pole of the second magnetic element.
  • An interactive electromagnetic device comprising:
  • An induction coil set having at least one coil
  • An active magnetic group is disposed at one end of the induction coil group, and the active magnetic group is movable relative to the induction coil group to generate power generation, and the active magnetic group is composed of at least two spaced magnetic members, which are respectively defined
  • the first and second magnetic components are juxtaposed with two magnetic poles, that is, the upper and lower magnetic pole axes are perpendicular to the moving direction, and the first and second magnetic components respectively make any magnetic poles corresponding to the sensing.
  • the coil axis of the coil group, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are arranged in different poles;
  • the magnetic components are respectively defined as a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member, and the third and fourth magnetic members are opposite to each other, that is, the left and right magnetic pole axes of the magnetic member are parallel with the moving direction, and the third is further
  • the four magnetic members respectively correspond to the spaced positions of the adjacent second and magnetic members of the magnetic group and the first and second magnetic members, and the magnetic pole surface extension lines of the third and fourth magnetic members are combined with the first and second
  • the magnetic members are different from the extension lines on both sides of the magnetic pole, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members are adjacent to each other, and when the first magnetic member has the N-pole magnetic pole corresponding to the induction coil group,
  • the three magnetic members have their S pole magnetic poles corresponding to the N pole magnetic poles of the fourth
  • An inductive switch module is provided with an inductive component on the coil axis corresponding to the inductive coil assembly, and the inductive switch module is respectively provided with a detectable sensing component on both sides of the corresponding first magnetic component displacement entering and leaving the coil.
  • the electrical detecting component is provided with a conductive detecting component capable of detecting the sensing component in the center of the N pole magnetic pole of the first magnetic component, and a detectable sensing component is disposed on both sides of the second magnetic component displaced into and out of the coil
  • the conductive detecting component is further provided with a power-off detecting component capable of detecting the sensing component in the center of the S-pole magnetic pole of the second magnetic component, and an action signal for conducting or breaking between the control coil and the load.
  • An interactive electromagnetic device comprising:
  • An induction coil set having at least one coil
  • An active magnetic group is disposed at one end of the induction coil group, and the active magnetic group is movable relative to the induction coil group to generate power generation, and the active magnetic group is composed of at least two spaced magnetic members, which are respectively defined
  • the first and second magnetic components are juxtaposed with two magnetic poles, that is, the upper and lower magnetic pole axes are perpendicular to the moving direction, and the first and second magnetic components respectively make any magnetic poles corresponding to the sensing.
  • the coil axis of the coil group, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are arranged in different poles;
  • the magnetic components are respectively defined as a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member, and the third and fourth magnetic members are opposite to each other, that is, the left and right magnetic pole axes of the magnetic member are parallel with the moving direction, and the third is further
  • the four magnetic members respectively correspond to the spaced positions of the adjacent second and magnetic members of the magnetic group and the first and second magnetic members, and the magnetic pole surface extension lines of the third and fourth magnetic members are combined with the first and second
  • the magnetic members are different from the extension lines on both sides of the magnetic pole, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members are adjacent to each other, and when the first magnetic member has the N-pole magnetic pole corresponding to the induction coil group,
  • the three magnetic parts have their N pole magnetic poles corresponding to the S pole magnetic poles of the fourth
  • An inductive switch module is provided with an inductive component on the coil axis corresponding to the inductive coil set, and the inductive switch module is respectively provided with a conductive component of the inductive sensing component on both sides of the corresponding first magnetic component displacement entering and leaving the coil Detecting the component, and providing a power-off detecting component capable of detecting the sensing component in the center of the N-pole magnetic pole of the first magnetic component, and disposing a detectable sensing component on both sides of the second magnetic component displacement entering and leaving the coil
  • the power-off detecting component is further provided with a conductive detecting component capable of detecting the sensing component in the center of the S-pole magnetic pole of the second magnetic component, and an action signal for controlling the conduction or disconnection between the coil and the load.
  • the interactive electromagnetic device of the present invention can be realized by the foregoing technical means, and the active magnetic group for generating electricity can be provided on one side of the induction coil group, and the guiding magnetic group for guiding action can be disposed on the other side.
  • the open circuit and the conduction signal between the coil and the load are controlled at different positions, so that only one end of the induction coil group has an active magnetic group capable of generating power, so that the entire device has only a single reverse direction under load.
  • the magnetic resistance can effectively reduce the dynamic loss.
  • the magnetic group can guide the magnetic force of the forward displacement, which can accelerate the operation and further increase the energy conversion rate, so it can greatly increase its added value and improve its Economic benefits.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an interactive electromagnetic device according to the present invention for explaining the relative relationship of components of the embodiment;
  • FIGS. 2A to 2D are schematic views showing the operation of the first embodiment in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are schematic diagrams showing the operation of the second stage of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4A to 4D are schematic diagrams showing the operation of the third embodiment in the third embodiment
  • FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are schematic diagrams showing the operation of the fourth embodiment in the fourth embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of an interactive electromagnetic device according to the present invention for explaining the relative relationship of components of the embodiment;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of an interactive electromagnetic device according to the present invention for explaining the relative relationship of components of the embodiment;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of an interactive electromagnetic device according to the present invention for explaining the relative relationship of the components of the embodiment.
  • the 42 power failure detecting component 45 senses the component.
  • the present invention is an interactive electromagnetic device, with reference to the specific embodiments of the invention and its components, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all of which relate to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical references. It is intended to facilitate the description, not to limit the invention, and to limit its components to any position or spatial orientation.
  • the drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification can be varied in accordance with the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the structure of the interactive electromagnetic device of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the electromagnetic device includes an active magnetic group 10, a guiding magnetic group 20 parallel to the active magnetic group 10, and a magnetic group 10 and a magnetic field.
  • the induction coil assembly 30 and the inductive switch module 40 between the magnetic group 20, wherein the induction coil assembly 30 can generate relative rotational or linear motion with the active magnetic group 10 and the guiding magnetic group 20, and the inductive switch module 40 can For controlling whether the induction coil group 30 and the load are turned on or off;
  • the active magnetic group 10 is composed of at least two spaced magnetic members 11, 12, which are respectively defined as the first The magnetic member 11 and the second magnetic member 12, and the first and second magnetic members 11 and 12 are respectively defined as an N-pole magnetic pole 111, 121 and an S-pole magnetic pole 112, 122, and the first and second magnetic members 11, 12 is juxtaposed with two magnetic poles, that is, the axis of the upper and lower magnetic poles is perpendicular to the moving direction, and the first and second magnetic members 11 and 12 make any magnetic pole correspond to the coil axis of the coil assembly 30 for generating electricity, and the phase
  • the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members 11 and 12 are arranged in a different polarity, that is, when the first magnetic member 11 has its N pole magnetic pole 111 corresponding to the induction coil assembly 30, the second magnetic member 12 has its S pole magnetic pole 122.
  • the induction coil group 30 corresponds to the induction coil group 30;
  • the guiding magnetic group 20 is composed of at least two magnetic members 23 and 24 arranged at intervals, which are respectively defined as a third magnetic member 23 and a fourth magnetic member 24, and the third and fourth magnetic members 23 and 24 are respectively respectively respectively It is defined as an N-pole magnetic pole 231, 241 and an S-pole magnetic pole 232, 242, and the third and fourth magnetic members 23, 24 make the two magnetic poles opposite, that is, the left and right magnetic pole axes of the magnetic member are parallel with the moving direction, so that they are not The magnetic lines of force generating the action, but guiding the first and second magnetic members 11, 12 of the magnetic group 10, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members 23, 24 are in the same phase in this embodiment.
  • the third and fourth magnetic members 23, 24 of the guiding magnetic group 20 respectively correspond to the spacing positions of the adjacent second and magnetic members 12, 11 of the magnetic group 10 and the first and second magnetic members 11, 12, and
  • the magnetic pole surface extension lines of the third and fourth magnetic members 23, 24 of the magnetic group 20 overlap with the extension lines of the two surfaces of the first and second magnetic members 11, 12 of the magnetic group 10 different from the magnetic poles;
  • the induction coil group 30 is disposed between the active magnetic group 10 and the guiding magnetic group 20, and the induction coil group 30 is composed of a coil 31, and the two ends of the coil 31 respectively correspond to the magnetic group 10 And the guiding magnetic group 20, that is, the axis and the moving direction of the coil 31 are vertically staggered;
  • the sensing switch module 40 is configured by at least one conductive detecting component 41, a power-off detecting component 42 and an inductive component 45.
  • the sensing component 45 is disposed on the axis of the coil 31 of the inductive coil assembly 30.
  • the end of the group 10, and the conductive detecting component 41 of the inductive switch module 40 is disposed on the side of the first and second magnetic members 11, 12 of the active magnetic group 10 that is displaced into the coil 31, and the power-off detecting component 42 is provided.
  • the first and second magnetic members 11 and 12 of the magnetic group 10 are displaced from the side of the coil 31 for transmitting the conductive detecting component 41 or the power-off detecting component on the first and second magnetic members 11 and 12. 42 and the sensing component 45 on the coil 31 to detect that the first and second magnetic members 11, 12 are displaced into or out of the range of the coil 31, and the operation signal for conducting or breaking between the control coil 31 and the load;
  • the group constitutes an interactive electromagnetic device capable of reducing the magnetic resistance and forming a magnetic assist to accelerate the operation, which can improve the energy conversion efficiency.
  • the magnetic resistance can be effectively reduced, and the magnetic assisting force is generated to reduce the kinetic energy loss.
  • the action of one complete cycle is as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, firstly by FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D.
  • the first magnetic member 11 of the working magnetic group 10 enters the coil 31, and the first magnetic member 11 is inductively switched.
  • the conductive detecting component 41 of the module 40 corresponds to the sensing component 45 on the coil 31 (as shown in FIG. 2A)
  • the coil 31 can be controlled to be in conduction with the load, and when the N pole magnetic pole 111 of the first magnetic component 11 starts When approaching the center of the coil 31 (as shown in FIG.
  • the coil 31 will proliferate after the conduction, and form an N-pole magnetic pole, thereby generating a homopolar repulsion reverse action, and the other end of the coil 31 is synchronously formed.
  • the pole pole but since the fourth magnetic member 24 of the guiding magnetic group 20 is the S pole pole 242, the same pole repulsion can be generated, thereby generating the forward displacement of the guiding magnetic group 20 and the working magnetic group 10.
  • Magnetic assist further, as shown in FIG. 2C, the axis of the coil 31 corresponds to the N of the first magnetic member 11 When the pole pole 111 is at the center, a balanced torque-free state is formed, and a maximum power generation amount is generated.
  • the N-pole magnetic pole 111 of the first magnetic member 11 passes over the center of the coil 31 (as shown in FIG. 2D), the corresponding end of the coil 31 is changed.
  • An S pole magnetic pole is generated to generate a heteropolar phase attraction pullback effect, and the other end of the coil 31 is synchronously formed to form an N pole magnetic pole, but since the third magnetic member 23 on the other side of the guiding magnetic group 20 is the S pole magnetic pole 232, The heteropolar phase absorption and the sliding action can be generated, thereby generating a magnetic assist force for pulling the guiding magnetic group 20 and the directional displacement of the working magnetic group 10; since only one end of the two ends of the induction coil group 30 has a cutting magnetic power generating magnetic group 10, the entire electromagnetic device only has a single magnetic resistance, compared with the existing double suction point magnetic resistance, the dynamic loss has been effectively reduced, and because the other end of the induction coil group 30 is unable to cut power generation guidance
  • the magnetic group 20 can generate a forward magnetic assist force for the entire electromagnetic device, and
  • the active magnetic group 10 and the induction coil group are determined. 30 is detached, so that the coil 31 and the load can be controlled to be disconnected, so that the magnetic resistance of the induction coil assembly 30 to the reverse magnetic attraction of the guiding magnetic group 20 can be avoided under no load, and when acting When the magnetic assembly 10 is displaced from the first magnetic member 11 to the second magnetic member 12 (as shown in FIG. 3B), the magnetic flux operation and the reduced reverse magnetic resistance generated by the foregoing can be utilized to reduce the magnetic group operation.
  • the kinetic energy loss makes it possible to be moved by inertia.
  • the second magnetic member 12 of the active magnetic group 10 moves into the coil of the induction coil assembly 30.
  • the S pole pole 122 of the second magnetic member 12 starts to approach the center of the coil 31 (as shown in FIG. 4B)
  • the coil 31 will proliferate after the conduction, and the S pole pole is formed, thereby generating the same pole.
  • the opposite phase of the coil 31 is synchronized to form the N-pole magnetic pole, but since the third magnetic member 23 of the guiding magnetic group 20 is the N-pole magnetic pole 231, the same-pole repulsion can be generated, thereby generating Pushing the magnetic assist force of the guiding magnetic group 20 and the displacement of the magnetic group 10 in the forward direction; further, as shown in C of FIG. 4, when the axis of the coil 31 corresponds to the center of the S pole magnetic pole 122 of the second magnetic member 12, a balance is formed. The torque-free state produces a maximum power generation amount; and when the S-pole magnetic pole 122 of the second magnetic member 12 crosses the center of the coil 31 ( As shown in FIG.
  • the corresponding end of the coil 31 changes to increase the generated N-pole magnetic pole, thereby generating a heteropolar attracting pull-up effect, and the other end of the coil 31 is synchronously formed to form the S-pole magnetic pole, but due to the other in the guiding magnetic group 20
  • the fourth magnetic member 24 on the side is an N pole magnetic pole 241, so that a heteropolar phase suction and a pull function can be generated, thereby generating a magnetic assist force for pulling the guiding magnetic group 20 and the magnetic displacement of the magnetic group 10; Only one end of the two ends has a functioning magnetic group 10 for cutting power generation, so that only a single magnetic resistance occurs in the entire electromagnetic device, and the dynamic loss is effectively reduced compared with the existing double suction point magnetic resistance, and
  • the other end of the induction coil assembly 30 is a guiding magnetic group 20 capable of cutting power generation, so that the entire electromagnetic device can generate a forward magnetic assistance, which can accelerate the operation and improve the energy compared with the existing double suction point magnetic resistance. The efficiency of the conversion.
  • the active magnetic group 10 and the induction coil group are determined. 30 is detached, so that the coil 31 can be controlled to be disconnected from the load, so that the magnetic resistance of the induction coil assembly 30 to the differential magnetic attraction reversal of the guiding magnetic group 20 can be avoided under no load, and when the magnetic force is applied
  • the group 10 is displaced from the second magnetic member 12 to the first magnetic member 11 (as shown in FIG. 5B)
  • the forward magnetic assistance and the reduced reverse magnetic resistance generated by the foregoing can be utilized to reduce the operation of the magnetic group. The kinetic energy is lost so that it can be moved by the inertia.
  • the complete cycle disclosed by FIG. 2A to FIG. 5B since the entire electromagnetic device has only a single magnetic resistance, can effectively reduce the reverse force compared to the existing double suction point magnetic resistance, and at the same time utilize the guide
  • the use of the magnetic induction group 20 and the inductive switch module 40 can generate a smooth force, in addition to effectively reducing the kinetic energy loss, further accelerating the operation, thereby improving the overall energy conversion rate.
  • the second embodiment of the interactive electromagnetic device of the present invention differs from the first embodiment in that the third and fourth magnetic members 23 and 24 in the guiding magnetic group 20 are adjacent.
  • the magnetic poles are adjacent to the same pole and are in the same polarity as the first and second magnetic members 11 and 12 of the active magnetic group 10, that is, when the first magnetic member 11 has its N pole magnetic pole 111 corresponding to the induction coil assembly 30.
  • the third and fourth magnetic members 23, 24 are opposed to the N-pole magnetic poles 231, 241 and correspond to the N-pole magnetic pole 111 of the first magnetic member 11, and the second magnetic member 12 corresponds to the induction coil assembly with the S-pole magnetic pole 122 thereof.
  • the third and fourth magnetic members 23, 24 are opposed to their S pole magnetic poles 232, 242 and correspond to the S pole magnetic pole 122 of the second magnetic member 12.
  • the power-off detecting component 42 of the inductive switch module 40 is disposed on a side of the first and second magnetic members 11 and 12 of the active magnetic group 10 that is displaced into the coil 31, and the conductive detecting component 41 is disposed on the first and second magnetic fields.
  • the pieces 11, 12 are separated from the side of the coil 31 for transmitting through the power-off detecting component 42 or the conductive detecting component 41 of the first and second magnetic members 11, 12 and the sensing component 45 on the coil 31.
  • the action signal is detected and controlled to control the open circuit and the conduction between the coil 31 and the load; and the group constitutes an interactive electromagnetic device capable of effectively reducing the magnetic resistance and generating the magnetic assist force of the forward displacement action.
  • the third embodiment of the interactive electromagnetic device of the present invention differs from the foregoing first embodiment in that the third and fourth magnetic members 23 and 24 adjacent to the guiding magnetic group 20 are The magnetic poles are adjacent to each other, that is, when the first magnetic member 11 has its N pole magnetic pole 111 corresponding to the induction coil assembly 30, the third magnetic member 23 has its S pole magnetic pole 232 corresponding to the N pole of the fourth magnetic member 24.
  • the magnetic pole 241 and the second magnetic member 12 correspond to the induction coil assembly 30 with its S pole magnetic pole 122
  • the third magnetic member 23 has its N pole magnetic pole 231 opposite to the S pole magnetic pole 242 of the fourth magnetic member 24.
  • the sensing switch module 40 is respectively provided with a power-off detecting component 42 on both sides of the first magnetic member 11 displaced into and out of the coil 31, and the conductive detecting component 41 is disposed at the center of the N-pole magnetic pole 111 of the first magnetic member 11.
  • the second magnetic component 12 is further disposed on the two sides of the second magnetic component 12, and is disposed at the center of the S pole magnetic pole 122 of the second magnetic component 12.
  • the power-off detecting component 42 or the conductive detecting component 41 at different positions on the first and second magnetic members 11 and 12 and the sensing component 45 on the coil 31 are detected, and the breaking and conducting between the coil 31 and the load are controlled.
  • the action signal; and the group constitutes an interactive electromagnetic device that can effectively reduce the magnetic resistance and generate a magnetic assist force for the forward displacement action.
  • the fourth embodiment of the interactive electromagnetic device of the present invention differs from the foregoing first embodiment in that adjacent third and fourth magnetic members 23 and 24 of the guiding magnetic group 20 are provided.
  • the magnetic poles are adjacent to each other, that is, when the first magnetic member 11 has its N pole magnetic pole 111 corresponding to the induction coil group 30, the third magnetic member 23 has its N pole magnetic pole 231 corresponding to the S pole of the fourth magnetic member 24.
  • the second magnetic member 12 corresponds to the induction coil assembly 30 with its S pole magnetic pole 122
  • the third magnetic member 23 has its S pole magnetic pole 232 opposite to the N pole magnetic pole 241 of the fourth magnetic member 24.
  • the sensing switch module 40 is respectively provided with a conductive detecting component 41 on both sides of the first magnetic member 11 displaced into and out of the coil 31, and the power detecting detecting component 42 is disposed at the center of the N pole magnetic pole 111 of the first magnetic member 11.
  • the second magnetic component 12 is further disposed on the two sides of the second magnetic component 12, and the conductive detecting component 41 is disposed at the center of the S pole magnetic pole 122 of the second magnetic component 12 for providing
  • the conductive detecting component 41 or the power-off detecting component 42 at different positions on the first and second magnetic members 11 and 12 and the sensing component 45 on the coil 31 are detected, and the opening and guiding between the control coil 31 and the load are performed.
  • the action signal is passed; and the group constitutes an interactive electromagnetic device capable of effectively reducing the magnetic resistance and generating a magnetic assist force for the forward displacement action.
  • the interactive electromagnetic device of the present invention uses the active coil group 30 side to be the active magnetic group 10 for power generation, and the other side to provide the guiding magnetic group 20 for guiding, and then cooperates with the inductive switch module.
  • the conductive detecting component 41, the power-off detecting component 42 and the sensing component 45 disposed at different positions on the first and second magnetic members 11 and 12 of the magnetic group 10 are used to detect the position of the coil 31, and control the coil 31 and the load.
  • the open circuit and the conduction action signal because the induction coil group 30 has only one end of the action magnetic group 10, so that the entire electromagnetic device has only a single magnetic resistance under load, compared with the existing double suction point magnetic In terms of resistance, the dynamic loss can be effectively reduced, and the magnetic group 20 can be guided to generate a magnetic assist force that is displaced in the forward direction to further accelerate the operation, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of energy conversion.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)

Abstract

一种交互式电磁装置，其包含有一作用磁组（10）、一平行作用磁组（10）的导引磁组（20）、一设于作用磁组（10）与导引磁组（20）间的感应线圈组（30）及一感应开关模块（40），其中作用磁组（10）由至少两间隔排列的磁件（11, 12）所组成，且这些磁件（11, 12）的磁极（111, 121, 112, 122）对应感应线圈组（30）、且相邻磁件（11, 12）的磁极（111, 121, 112, 122）呈异极排列，导引磁组（20）由至少两个间隔排列的磁件（23, 24）所组成，且这些磁件（23, 24）的两端磁极（231, 241, 232, 242）与运动方向平行，借此，可有效降低动损、加速运转，达到大幅提升能源转换率的目的。

Description

交互式电磁装置 技术领域
本发明隶属一种能源转换的电磁技术领域，具体而言是指一种能减少增生的逆向磁阻力、且产生顺向磁助力的交互式电磁装置，借以能达到降低动损、加速运转，从而提升其能源转换效率的目的。
背景技术
按，一般电磁装置于两相对的磁组间设有一感应线圈组，且磁组与感应线圈组可分别被定义为呈相对运动的转子及定子，其中两磁组由磁极相对感应线圈组的磁件排列而成，而使磁组磁件的磁极对应感应线圈组（亦即磁力线与运动方向呈垂直交错状）。由于磁力线在磁极中线附近最密集，因此当该电磁装置在相对运动下而磁力线切割感应线圈组产生发电作用时，该感应线圈组会因负载下生成电流，进而感应激磁形成一电磁铁，使感应线圈组两端也会增生磁极，而与相对运动中的磁组磁件的磁极形成异于运动前进方向的逆向磁阻力。
换言之，现有电磁装置在发电负载中，其感应线圈组的两端分别增生有一逆向磁阻力，也就是具有两个逆向磁阻力，如此对于运转中的电磁装置，则由于磁组同时遭受感应线圈组两端逆向磁阻力的影响，而形成不利于运转前进的逆力，从而造成颇大的动能损耗，影响到电磁装置整体的能源转换，故如何改善此一问题，是业界所亟待开发者。
有鉴于此，本发明人乃针对前述现有电磁装置在应用上所面临的问题深入探讨，并借由多年从事相关产业的研发经验，积极寻求解决之道，经不断努力的研究与试作，终于成功的开发出一种交互式电磁装置，借以改善现有者因增生的逆向磁阻力所造成的困扰与损失。
发明内容
因此，本发明的主要目的在提供一种交互式电磁装置，借由减少感应线圈组增生的逆向磁阻力，而达到降低动能损耗，提升其能源转换率。
又，本发明的主要目的在提供一种交互式电磁装置，使其能形成顺向磁助力，而有效加速运转，进一步提升其能源转换率。
基于此，本发明主要透过下列的技术手段，来实现前述的目的及其功效：
一种交互式电磁装置，包含有：
一感应线圈组，其具有至少一线圈；
一作用磁组，其设于感应线圈组的一端，且该作用磁组可相对该感应线圈组运动产生发电作用，又该作用磁组由至少两间隔排列的磁件所组成，其被分别定义为第一磁件及第二磁件，又第一、二磁件呈两磁极并列，亦即上下磁极轴线与运动方向呈垂交状，又第一、二磁件使任一磁极对应该感应线圈组的线圈轴线，且相邻第一、二磁件的磁极呈异极排列；
一导引磁组，其设于感应线圈组异于作用磁组的一端，且该导引磁组可与作用磁组同步相对感应线圈组运动，又该导引磁组由至少两间隔排列的磁件所组成，其被分别定义为第三磁件及第四磁件，又第三、四磁件呈两磁极相对，亦即磁件左右磁极轴线与运动方向呈平行状，再者第三、四磁件分别对应作用磁组的相邻第二、一磁件与第一、二磁件的间隔位置，且该第三、四磁件的两端磁极表面延伸线并与第一、二磁件异于磁极的两侧表面延伸线重叠，又相邻第三、四磁件的磁极呈同极相邻、且与作用磁组的第一、二磁件异极相对；
一感应开关模块，其于对应前述感应线圈组的线圈轴在线设有一感应组件，又该感应开关模块于对应第一、二磁件相对位移进入线圈的一侧分别设有一可检知该感应组件的导电检知组件，且于对应第一、二磁件相对位移离开线圈的一侧分别设有一可检知该感应组件的断电检知组件，供控制线圈与负载间的导通或断路的动作讯号。
进一步，该作用磁组的第一磁件以其N极磁极对应感应线圈组时，则第三、四磁件以其S极磁极相对、且对应该第一磁件的N极磁极，而第二磁件以其S极磁极对应感应线圈组时，则第三、四磁件以其N极磁极相对、且对应该第二磁件的S极磁极。
一种交互式电磁装置，包含有：
一感应线圈组，其具有至少一线圈；
一作用磁组，其设于感应线圈组的一端，且该作用磁组可相对该感应线圈组运动产生发电作用，又该作用磁组由至少两间隔排列的磁件所组成，其被分别定义为第一磁件及第二磁件，又第一、二磁件呈两磁极并列，亦即上下磁极轴线与运动方向呈垂交状，又第一、二磁件使任一磁极对应该感应线圈组的线圈轴线，且相邻第一、二磁件的磁极呈异极排列；
一导引磁组，其设于感应线圈组异于作用磁组的一端，且该导引磁组可与作用磁组同步相对感应线圈组运动，又该导引磁组由至少两间隔排列的磁件所组成，其被分别定义为第三磁件及第四磁件，又第三、四磁件呈两磁极相对，亦即磁件左右磁极轴线与运动方向呈平行状，再者第三、四磁件分别对应作用磁组的相邻第二、一磁件与第一、二磁件的间隔位置，且该第三、四磁件的两端磁极表面延伸线并与第一、二磁件异于磁极的两侧表面延伸线重叠，又相邻第三、四磁件的磁极呈同极相邻、且与作用磁组的第一、二磁件同极相对；
一感应开关模块，其于对应前述感应线圈组的线圈轴在线设有一感应组件，又该感应开关模块于作用磁组的第一、二磁件位移进入线圈的一侧分别设有一可检知该感应组件的断电检知组件，而于第一、二磁件离开线圈的一侧分别设有一可检知该感应组件的导电检知组件，供控制线圈与负载间的导通或断路的动作讯号。
进一步，该作用磁组的第一磁件以其N极磁极对应感应线圈组时，则第三、四磁件以其N极磁极相对、且对应该第一磁件的N极磁极，而第二磁件以其S极磁极对应感应线圈组时，则第三、四磁件以其S极磁极相对、且对应该第二磁件的S极磁极。
一种交互式电磁装置，包含有：
一感应线圈组，其具有至少一线圈；
一作用磁组，其设于感应线圈组的一端，且该作用磁组可相对该感应线圈组运动产生发电作用，又该作用磁组由至少两间隔排列的磁件所组成，其被分别定义为第一磁件及第二磁件，又第一、二磁件呈两磁极并列，亦即上下磁极轴线与运动方向呈垂交状，又第一、二磁件使任一磁极对应该感应线圈组的线圈轴线，且相邻第一、二磁件的磁极呈异极排列；
一导引磁组，其设于感应线圈组异于作用磁组的一端，且该导引磁组可与作用磁组同步相对感应线圈组运动，又该导引磁组由至少两间隔排列的磁件所组成，其被分别定义为第三磁件及第四磁件，又第三、四磁件呈两磁极相对，亦即磁件左右磁极轴线与运动方向呈平行状，再者第三、四磁件分别对应作用磁组的相邻第二、一磁件与第一、二磁件的间隔位置，且该第三、四磁件的两端磁极表面延伸线并与第一、二磁件异于磁极的两侧表面延伸线重叠，又相邻的第三、四磁件的磁极呈异极相邻，亦当第一磁件以其N极磁极对应感应线圈组时，则第三磁件以其S极磁极对应第四磁件的N极磁极，而第二磁件以其S极磁极对应感应线圈组时，则第三磁件以其N极磁极相对第四磁件的S极磁极；
一感应开关模块，其于对应前述感应线圈组的线圈轴在线设有一感应组件，又该感应开关模块于对应第一磁件位移进入与离开线圈的两侧分别设有一可检知感应组件的断电检知组件，而于第一磁件的N极磁极中央设有一可检知感应组件的导电检知组件，并于第二磁件位移进入与离开线圈的两侧分设有一可检知感应组件的导电检知组件，另于第二磁件的S极磁极中央设有一可检知感应组件的断电检知组件，供控制线圈与负载间的导通或断路的动作讯号。
一种交互式电磁装置，包含有：
一感应线圈组，其具有至少一线圈；
一作用磁组，其设于感应线圈组的一端，且该作用磁组可相对该感应线圈组运动产生发电作用，又该作用磁组由至少两间隔排列的磁件所组成，其被分别定义为第一磁件及第二磁件，又第一、二磁件呈两磁极并列，亦即上下磁极轴线与运动方向呈垂交状，又第一、二磁件使任一磁极对应该感应线圈组的线圈轴线，且相邻第一、二磁件的磁极呈异极排列；
一导引磁组，其设于感应线圈组异于作用磁组的一端，且该导引磁组可与作用磁组同步相对感应线圈组运动，又该导引磁组由至少两间隔排列的磁件所组成，其被分别定义为第三磁件及第四磁件，又第三、四磁件呈两磁极相对，亦即磁件左右磁极轴线与运动方向呈平行状，再者第三、四磁件分别对应作用磁组的相邻第二、一磁件与第一、二磁件的间隔位置，且该第三、四磁件的两端磁极表面延伸线并与第一、二磁件异于磁极的两侧表面延伸线重叠，又相邻的第三、四磁件的磁极呈异极相邻，亦当第一磁件以其N极磁极对应感应线圈组时，则第三磁件以其N极磁极对应第四磁件的S极磁极，而第二磁件以其S极磁极对应感应线圈组时，则第三磁件以其S极磁极相对第四磁件的N极磁极；
一感应开关模块，其于对应前述感应线圈组的线圈轴在线设有一感应组件，又该感应开关模块于对应第一磁件位移进入与离开线圈的两侧分别设有一可检知感应组件的导电检知组件，而于第一磁件的N极磁极中央设有一可检知感应组件的断电检知组件，并于第二磁件位移进入与离开线圈的两侧分设有一可检知感应组件的断电检知组件，另于第二磁件的S极磁极中央设有一可检知感应组件的导电检知组件，供控制线圈与负载间的导通或断路的动作讯号。
借此，本发明的交互式电磁装置透过前述技术手段的具体实现，其可利用感应线圈组一侧设有发电用的作用磁组，而另侧设置产生导引作用的导引磁组，再配合感应开关模块于不同位置控制线圈与负载间的断路与导通的动作讯号，如此由于感应线圈组仅有一端具有能产生发电作用的作用磁组，使整个装置在负载时仅具有单一逆向磁阻力，可有效降低动损，再者导引磁组可产生顺向位移的磁助力，而产生加速运转之效，进一步提高其能源转换率，故能大幅增加其附加价值，并提高其经济效益。
为使　贵审查委员能进一步了解本发明的构成、特征及其他目的，以下乃举本发明的较佳实施例，并配合图式详细说明如后，同时让熟悉该项技术领域者能够具体实施。
附图说明
图1为本发明交互式电磁装置第一实施例的架构示意图，供说明该实施例各组件的相对关系；
图2A至图2D为本发明第一实施例于第一段导通的动作示意图；
图3A、图3B为本发明第一实施例于第二段断路的动作示意图；
图4A至图4D为本发明第一实施例于第三段导通的动作示意图；
图5A、图5B为本发明第一实施例于第四段断路的动作示意图；
图6为本发明交互式电磁装置第二实施例的架构示意图，供说明该实施例各组件的相对关系；
图7为本发明交互式电磁装置第三实施例的架构示意图，供说明该实施例各组件的相对关系；
图8为本发明交互式电磁装置第四实施例的架构示意图，供说明该实施例各组件的相对关系。
符号说明：
10作用磁组11第一磁件
111N极磁极112S极磁极
12第二磁件121N极磁极
122S极磁极20导引磁组
23第三磁件231N极磁极
232S极磁极24第四磁件
241N极磁极242S极磁极
30感应线圈组31线圈
40感应开关模块41导电检知组件
42断电检知组件45感应组件。
具体实施方式
本发明是一种交互式电磁装置，随附图例示的本发明的具体实施例及其构件中，所有关于前与后、左与右、顶部与底部、上部与下部、以及水平与垂直的参考，仅用于方便进行描述，并非限制本发明，亦非将其构件限制于任何位置或空间方向。图式与说明书中所指定的尺寸，当可在不离开本发明的申请专利范围内，根据本发明的具体实施例的设计与需求而进行变化。
本发明的交互式电磁装置的构成，如图1所示，该电磁装置包含有一作用磁组10、一与作用磁组10间隔平行的导引磁组20、一设于作用磁组10与导引磁组20间的感应线圈组30及一感应开关模块40，其中该感应线圈组30并可与作用磁组10及导引磁组20产生相对的旋转或线性运动，而感应开关模块40可供操控感应线圈组30与负载的导通与否；
而本发明交互式电磁装置第一实施例的详细构成则仍请参照图1所揭示者，其中作用磁组10由至少两间隔排列的磁件11、12所组成，其被分别定义为第一磁件11及第二磁件12，且第一、二磁件11、12上下分别被定义为一N极磁极111、121及一S极磁极112、122，又第一、二磁件11、12呈两磁极并列，亦即上下磁极轴线与运动方向呈垂交状，又第一、二磁件11、12使任一磁极对应该感应线圈组30的线圈轴线，供产生发电作用，且相邻第一、二磁件11、12的磁极呈异极排列，亦即当第一磁件11以其N极磁极111对应感应线圈组30时，则第二磁件12以其S极磁极122对应感应线圈组30；
又导引磁组20由至少两间隔排列的磁件23、24所组成，其被分别定义为第三磁件23及第四磁件24，且第三、四磁件23、24左右分别被定义为一N极磁极231、241及一S极磁极232、242，又第三、四磁件23、24使两磁极相对，亦即磁件左右磁极轴线与运动方向呈平行状，使其不产生发电作用、但可导引作用磁组10的第一、二磁件11、12的磁力线流动，再者相邻第三、四磁件23、24的磁极于本实施例中呈同极相邻、且与作用磁组10的第一、二磁件11、12异极相对，亦即当第一磁件11以其N极磁极111对应感应线圈组30时，则第三、四磁件23、24以其S极磁极232、242相对、且对应该第一磁件11的N极磁极111，而第二磁件12以其S极磁极122对应感应线圈组30时，则第三、四磁件23、24以其N极磁极231、241相对、且对应该第二磁件12的S极磁极122，又该导引磁组20与前述的作用磁组10可同步位移，且该导引磁组20的第三、四磁件23、24分别对应作用磁组10的相邻第二、一磁件12、11与第一、二磁件11、12的间隔位置，且导引磁组20的第三、四磁件23、24的两端磁极表面延伸线并与作用磁组10的第一、二磁件11、12异于磁极的两侧表面延伸线重叠；
再者，所述的感应线圈组30设于作用磁组10与导引磁组20的间，且该感应线圈组30由一线圈31所构成，该线圈31的两端分别对应作用磁组10与导引磁组20，亦即线圈31的轴线与运动方向呈垂直交错状；
至于，所述的感应开关模块40至少一导电检知组件41、一断电检知组件42及一感应组件45所构成，其中该感应组件45设于感应线圈组30的线圈31轴线对应作用磁组10的端部，而感应开关模块40的导电检知组件41设于作用磁组10的第一、二磁件11、12位移进入线圈31的一侧，而断电检知组件42则设于作用磁组10的第一、二磁件11、12位移离开线圈31的一侧，用以供透过第一、二磁件11、12上的导电检知组件41或断电检知组件42与线圈31上的感应组件45来检知，第一、二磁件11、12位移进入或离开该线圈31的范围内，供控制线圈31与负载间的导通或断路的动作讯号；
借此，组构成一有效减少磁阻力、且形成磁助力以加速运转的可提升能源转换效率的交互式电磁装置者。
至于本发明电磁装置于实际使用时，可有效减少磁阻力，并产生磁助力，以降低动能损耗，其一个完整循环的动作如图2至图5图所揭示，首先由图2A至图2D来看，其揭示相对感应线圈组30移动的作用磁组10与导引磁组20中，该作用磁组10的第一磁件11进入线圈31的状态，当第一磁件11上感应开关模块40的导电检知组件41对应线圈31上的感应组件45时（如图2A所示），可控制该线圈31与负载呈导通状，而当第一磁件11的N极磁极111开始往线圈31中心接近时（如图2B所示），线圈31于导通后会增生磁极变化，而形成N极磁极，从而产生同极相斥逆挡作用，而使线圈31另端同步形成S极磁极，但由于导引磁组20的第四磁件24为S极磁极242，如此可产生同极相斥顺推作用，进而产生推动导引磁组20与作用磁组10顺向位移的磁助力；再者如图2C所示，对线圈31的轴线对应第一磁件11的N极磁极111中心时，形成平衡无力矩状态，产生最大发电量；而当第一磁件11的N极磁极111越过线圈31中心时（如图2D所示），线圈31的对应端会改变增生成S极磁极，从而产生异极相吸逆拉作用，而使线圈31另端同步形成N极磁极，但由于导引磁组20中另侧的第三磁件23为S极磁极232，如此可产生异极相吸顺拉作用，进而产生拉动导引磁组20与作用磁组10顺向位移的磁助力；由于该感应线圈组30的两端中仅有一端具切割发电的作用磁组10，使整个电磁装置仅发生单一磁阻力，相较于现有双吸点磁阻力而言，已有效降低动损，且由于该感应线圈组30的另端呈无法切割发电的导引磁组20，可使整个电磁装置产生一顺向磁助力，相较于现有双吸点磁阻力而言，可加速运转，提升能源转换的效率。
另，当第一磁件11上另端的感应开关模块40的断电检知组件42于对应线圈31上的感应组件45时（如图3A所示），则判定作用磁组10与感应线圈组30脱离，如此可控制该线圈31与负载呈断路状，使其在无负载下能避免感应线圈组30对导引磁组20反生异极相吸逆拉作用的磁阻力，且当作用磁组10由第一磁件11往第二磁件12位移时（如图3B所示），则可利用前述所产生的顺向磁助力及减少的逆向磁阻力的功效，降低磁组运转的动能损耗，使其可被惯力所作动。
接着，如图4A至图4D所示，其揭示相对感应线圈组30移动的作用磁组10与导引磁组20中，该作用磁组10的第二磁件12移入感应线圈组30的线圈31范围内的状态，当第二磁件12上感应开关模块40的导电检知组件41对应线圈31上的感应组件45时（如图4A所示），可控制该线圈31与负载呈导通状，而当第二磁件12的S极磁极122开始往线圈31中心接近时（如图4B所示），线圈31于导通后会增生磁极变化，而形成S极磁极，从而产生同极相斥逆挡作用，而使线圈31另端同步形成N极磁极，但由于导引磁组20的第三磁件23为N极磁极231，如此可产生同极相斥顺推作用，进而产生推动导引磁组20与作用磁组10顺向位移的磁助力；再者如第4图的C所示，对线圈31的轴线对应第二磁件12的S极磁极122中心时，形成平衡无力矩状态，产生最大发电量；而当第二磁件12的S极磁极122越过线圈31中心时（如图4D所示），线圈31的对应端会改变增生成N极磁极，从而产生异极相吸逆拉作用，而使线圈31另端同步形成S极磁极，但由于导引磁组20中另侧的第四磁件24呈N极磁极241，如此可产生异极相吸顺拉作用，进而产生拉动导引磁组20与作用磁组10顺向位移的磁助力；由于该感应线圈组30的两端中仅有一端具切割发电的作用磁组10，使整个电磁装置仅发生单一磁阻力，相较于现有双吸点磁阻力而言，已有效降低动损，且由于该感应线圈组30的另端呈无法切割发电的导引磁组20，可使整个电磁装置产生一顺向磁助力，相较于现有双吸点磁阻力而言，可加速运转，提升能源转换的效率。
最后，当第二磁件12上另端的感应开关模块40的断电检知组件42于对应线圈31上的感应组件45时（如图5A所示），则判定作用磁组10与感应线圈组30脱离，如此可控制该线圈31与负载呈断路状，使其在无负载下能避免感应线圈组30对导引磁组20产生异极相吸逆拉作用的磁阻力，且当作用磁组10由第二磁件12往第一磁件11位移时（如图5B所示），则可利用前述所产生的顺向磁助力及减少的逆向磁阻力的功效，降低磁组运转的动能损耗，使其可被惯力所作动。
综上，由图2A至图5B所揭示的完整循环，由于整个电磁装置仅具有单一磁阻力，相较于现有双吸点磁阻力而言，能有效的减少逆力，同时利用导引磁组20及感应开关模块40的运用，而能产生顺力，除了有效降低动能损耗，进一步加速运转，从而提高整体的能源转换率。
又如图6所示，本发明交互式电磁装置的第二实施例，本实施例与前述第一实施例的差异在于该导引磁组20中相邻的第三、四磁件23、24的磁极呈同极相邻、且与作用磁组10的第一、二磁件11、12呈同极相对，亦即当第一磁件11以其N极磁极111对应感应线圈组30时，则第三、四磁件23、24以其N极磁极231、241相对、且对应该第一磁件11的N极磁极111，而第二磁件12以其S极磁极122对应感应线圈组30时，则第三、四磁件23、24以其S极磁极232、242相对、且对应该第二磁件12的S极磁极122。又感应开关模块40的断电检知组件42设于作用磁组10的第一、二磁件11、12位移进入线圈31的一侧，而导电检知组件41则设于第一、二磁件11、12离开线圈31的一侧，用以供透过第一、二磁件11、12上不同位置的断电检知组件42或导电检知组件41与线圈31上的感应组件45来检知，并控制线圈31与负载间的断路与导通的动作讯号；而组构成一可有效减少磁阻力、且产生顺向位移动作的磁助力的交互式电磁装置者。
另如图7所示，本发明交互式电磁装置的第三实施例，本实施例与前述第一实施例的差异在于该导引磁组20中相邻的第三、四磁件23、24的磁极呈异极相邻，亦即当第一磁件11以其N极磁极111对应感应线圈组30时，则第三磁件23以其S极磁极232对应第四磁件24的N极磁极241，而第二磁件12以其S极磁极122对应感应线圈组30时，则第三磁件23以其N极磁极231相对第四磁件24的S极磁极242。且感应开关模块40于第一磁件11位移进入与离开线圈31的两侧分别设有断电检知组件42，而导电检知组件41则设于第一磁件11的N极磁极111中央，又第二磁件12位移进入与离开线圈31的两侧分设有导电检知组件41，而断电检知组件42则设于第二磁件12的S极磁极122中央，用以供透过第一、二磁件11、12上不同位置的断电检知组件42或导电检知组件41与线圈31上的感应组件45来检知，并控制线圈31与负载间的断路与导通的动作讯号；而组构成一可有效减少磁阻力、且产生顺向位移动作的磁助力的交互式电磁装置者。
另如图8所示，本发明交互式电磁装置的第四实施例，本实施例与前述第一实施例的差异在于该导引磁组20中相邻的第三、四磁件23、24的磁极呈异极相邻，亦即当第一磁件11以其N极磁极111对应感应线圈组30时，则第三磁件23以其N极磁极231对应第四磁件24的S极磁极242；而当第二磁件12以其S极磁极122对应感应线圈组30时，则第三磁件23以其S极磁极232相对第四磁件24的N极磁极241。且感应开关模块40于第一磁件11位移进入与离开线圈31的两侧分别设有导电检知组件41，而断电检知组件42则设于第一磁件11的N极磁极111中央，又第二磁件12位移进入与离开线圈31的两侧分设有断电检知组件42，而导电检知组件41则设于第二磁件12的S极磁极122中央，用以供透过第一、二磁件11、12上不同位置的导电检知组件41或断电检知组件42与线圈31上的感应组件45来检知，并供控制线圈31与负载间的断路与导通的动作讯号；而组构成一可有效减少磁阻力、且产生顺向位移动作的磁助力的交互式电磁装置者。
透过前述的说明，本发明的交互式电磁装置利用感应线圈组30一侧设为发电用的作用磁组10，而另侧设置产生导引作用的导引磁组20，再配合感应开关模块40设于作用磁组10第一、二磁件11、12上不同位置的导电检知组件41、断电检知组件42与感应组件45来检知线圈31位置，并控制线圈31与负载间的断路与导通的动作讯号，如此由于感应线圈组30仅有一端具发电作用的作用磁组10，使整个电磁装置在负载下仅具有单一磁阻力，相较于现有双吸点磁阻力而言，可有效降低动损，再者导引磁组20可产生顺向位移的磁助力，进一步加速运转，故能有效提升能源转换的效率。
借此，可以理解到本发明为一创意极佳的创作，除了有效解决习式者所面临的问题，更大幅增进功效。上述实施例和图式并非限定本发明的产品形态和式样，任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰，皆应视为不脱离本发明的专利范畴。

Claims (6)

1、一种交互式电磁装置，其特征在于，包含有：
一感应线圈组，其具有至少一线圈；
一作用磁组，其设于感应线圈组的一端，且该作用磁组可相对该感应线圈组运动产生发电作用，又该作用磁组由至少两间隔排列的磁件所组成，其被分别定义为第一磁件及第二磁件，又第一、二磁件呈两磁极并列，亦即上下磁极轴线与运动方向呈垂交状，又第一、二磁件使任一磁极对应该感应线圈组的线圈轴线，且相邻第一、二磁件的磁极呈异极排列；
一导引磁组，其设于感应线圈组异于作用磁组的一端，且该导引磁组可与作用磁组同步相对感应线圈组运动，又该导引磁组由至少两间隔排列的磁件所组成，其被分别定义为第三磁件及第四磁件，又第三、四磁件呈两磁极相对，亦即磁件左右磁极轴线与运动方向呈平行状，再者第三、四磁件分别对应作用磁组的相邻第二、一磁件与第一、二磁件的间隔位置，且该第三、四磁件的两端磁极表面延伸线并与第一、二磁件异于磁极的两侧表面延伸线重叠，又相邻第三、四磁件的磁极呈同极相邻、且与作用磁组的第一、二磁件异极相对；
一感应开关模块，其于对应前述感应线圈组的线圈轴在线设有一感应组件，又该感应开关模块于对应第一、二磁件相对位移进入线圈的一侧分别设有一可检知该感应组件的导电检知组件，且于对应第一、二磁件相对位移离开线圈的一侧分别设有一可检知该感应组件的断电检知组件，供控制线圈与负载间的导通或断路的动作讯号。
2、如权利要求1所述的交互式电磁装置，其特征在于：该作用磁组的第一磁件以其N极磁极对应感应线圈组时，则第三、四磁件以其S极磁极相对、且对应该第一磁件的N极磁极，而第二磁件以其S极磁极对应感应线圈组时，则第三、四磁件以其N极磁极相对、且对应该第二磁件的S极磁极。
3、一种交互式电磁装置，其特征在于，包含有：
一感应线圈组，其具有至少一线圈；
一作用磁组，其设于感应线圈组的一端，且该作用磁组可相对该感应线圈组运动产生发电作用，又该作用磁组由至少两间隔排列的磁件所组成，其被分别定义为第一磁件及第二磁件，又第一、二磁件呈两磁极并列，亦即上下磁极轴线与运动方向呈垂交状，又第一、二磁件使任一磁极对应该感应线圈组的线圈轴线，且相邻第一、二磁件的磁极呈异极排列；
一导引磁组，其设于感应线圈组异于作用磁组的一端，且该导引磁组可与作用磁组同步相对感应线圈组运动，又该导引磁组由至少两间隔排列的磁件所组成，其被分别定义为第三磁件及第四磁件，又第三、四磁件呈两磁极相对，亦即磁件左右磁极轴线与运动方向呈平行状，再者第三、四磁件分别对应作用磁组的相邻第二、一磁件与第一、二磁件的间隔位置，且该第三、四磁件的两端磁极表面延伸线并与第一、二磁件异于磁极的两侧表面延伸线重叠，又相邻第三、四磁件的磁极呈同极相邻、且与作用磁组的第一、二磁件同极相对；
一感应开关模块，其于对应前述感应线圈组的线圈轴在线设有一感应组件，又该感应开关模块于作用磁组的第一、二磁件位移进入线圈的一侧分别设有一可检知该感应组件的断电检知组件，而于第一、二磁件离开线圈的一侧分别设有一可检知该感应组件的导电检知组件，供控制线圈与负载间的导通或断路的动作讯号。
4、如权利要求3所述的交互式电磁装置，其特征在于：该作用磁组的第一磁件以其N极磁极对应感应线圈组时，则第三、四磁件以其N极磁极相对、且对应该第一磁件的N极磁极，而第二磁件以其S极磁极对应感应线圈组时，则第三、四磁件以其S极磁极相对、且对应该第二磁件的S极磁极。
5、一种交互式电磁装置，其特征在于，包含有：
一感应线圈组，其具有至少一线圈；
一作用磁组，其设于感应线圈组的一端，且该作用磁组可相对该感应线圈组运动产生发电作用，又该作用磁组由至少两间隔排列的磁件所组成，其被分别定义为第一磁件及第二磁件，又第一、二磁件呈两磁极并列，亦即上下磁极轴线与运动方向呈垂交状，又第一、二磁件使任一磁极对应该感应线圈组的线圈轴线，且相邻第一、二磁件的磁极呈异极排列；
一导引磁组，其设于感应线圈组异于作用磁组的一端，且该导引磁组可与作用磁组同步相对感应线圈组运动，又该导引磁组由至少两间隔排列的磁件所组成，其被分别定义为第三磁件及第四磁件，又第三、四磁件呈两磁极相对，亦即磁件左右磁极轴线与运动方向呈平行状，再者第三、四磁件分别对应作用磁组的相邻第二、一磁件与第一、二磁件的间隔位置，且该第三、四磁件的两端磁极表面延伸线并与第一、二磁件异于磁极的两侧表面延伸线重叠，又相邻的第三、四磁件的磁极呈异极相邻，亦当第一磁件以其N极磁极对应感应线圈组时，则第三磁件以其S极磁极对应第四磁件的N极磁极，而第二磁件以其S极磁极对应感应线圈组时，则第三磁件以其N极磁极相对第四磁件的S极磁极；
一感应开关模块，其于对应前述感应线圈组的线圈轴在线设有一感应组件，又该感应开关模块于对应第一磁件位移进入与离开线圈的两侧分别设有一可检知感应组件的断电检知组件，而于第一磁件的N极磁极中央设有一可检知感应组件的导电检知组件，并于第二磁件位移进入与离开线圈的两侧分设有一可检知感应组件的导电检知组件，另于第二磁件的S极磁极中央设有一可检知感应组件的断电检知组件，供控制线圈与负载间的导通或断路的动作讯号。
6、一种交互式电磁装置，其特征在于，包含有：
一感应线圈组，其具有至少一线圈；
一作用磁组，其设于感应线圈组的一端，且该作用磁组可相对该感应线圈组运动产生发电作用，又该作用磁组由至少两间隔排列的磁件所组成，其被分别定义为第一磁件及第二磁件，又第一、二磁件呈两磁极并列，亦即上下磁极轴线与运动方向呈垂交状，又第一、二磁件使任一磁极对应该感应线圈组的线圈轴线，且相邻第一、二磁件的磁极呈异极排列；
一导引磁组，其设于感应线圈组异于作用磁组的一端，且该导引磁组可与作用磁组同步相对感应线圈组运动，又该导引磁组由至少两间隔排列的磁件所组成，其被分别定义为第三磁件及第四磁件，又第三、四磁件呈两磁极相对，亦即磁件左右磁极轴线与运动方向呈平行状，再者第三、四磁件分别对应作用磁组的相邻第二、一磁件与第一、二磁件的间隔位置，且该第三、四磁件的两端磁极表面延伸线并与第一、二磁件异于磁极的两侧表面延伸线重叠，又相邻的第三、四磁件的磁极呈异极相邻，亦当第一磁件以其N极磁极对应感应线圈组时，则第三磁件以其N极磁极对应第四磁件的S极磁极，而第二磁件以其S极磁极对应感应线圈组时，则第三磁件以其S极磁极相对第四磁件的N极磁极；
一感应开关模块，其于对应前述感应线圈组的线圈轴在线设有一感应组件，又该感应开关模块于对应第一磁件位移进入与离开线圈的两侧分别设有一可检知感应组件的导电检知组件，而于第一磁件的
N极磁极中央设有一可检知感应组件的断电检知组件，并于第二磁件位移进入与离开线圈的两侧分设有一可检知感应组件的断电检知组件，另于第二磁件的S极磁极中央设有一可检知感应组件的导电检知组件，供控制线圈与负载间的导通或断路的动作讯号。
PCT/CN2015/098169 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 交互式电磁装置 WO2017107034A1 (zh)

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