WO2017100980A1 - Ventilation window/door and articulation apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Ventilation window/door and articulation apparatus therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017100980A1
WO2017100980A1 PCT/CN2015/097279 CN2015097279W WO2017100980A1 WO 2017100980 A1 WO2017100980 A1 WO 2017100980A1 CN 2015097279 W CN2015097279 W CN 2015097279W WO 2017100980 A1 WO2017100980 A1 WO 2017100980A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pin
window
shaft
flap
venting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/097279
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董志君
Original Assignee
宁波市海曙松井工贸有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁波市海曙松井工贸有限公司 filed Critical 宁波市海曙松井工贸有限公司
Priority to EP15910453.8A priority Critical patent/EP3392442B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/097279 priority patent/WO2017100980A1/en
Publication of WO2017100980A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017100980A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
    • E05C3/06—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt
    • E05C3/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/04—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings
    • E06B7/06—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings with one ventilation wing only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/152—Roof windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a venting window or door, and more particularly to a venting window or door having a hinged two-way pivoting system for tilting a window and door of a roof, the two-way pivoting system including a venting flap that drives the lock.
  • the invention also relates to a joint device for such a venting window or door.
  • the sloping roof window is suitable for a pitched roof that provides sufficient sunlight for the building and illuminates the interior.
  • the window includes an inner window frame and an outer window frame structure, that is, a pivotally mounted glazing structure, wherein the inner window frame is mounted on the wall or the roof, and at the same time, one end of the outer sash is The inner window frame is pivotally connected and the other end can be opened or closed by a locking stop.
  • the simple and elegant design includes the opening of a small door or window, ie a venting channel that interconnects the interior and exterior areas, in combination with a door or window. This makes it possible to open or close the ventilation openings embedded in the doors or windows in order to obtain effective air exchange and ventilation between the inner and outer regions.
  • the known structures and mechanisms for obtaining air ventilation between the outer and inner regions as shown in the documents DE 69 39 921 and EP 0 458 725 B1, and the cover members which are pivotable in a single direction, It is designed to be connected to the window frame by means of a locking device.
  • the cover member is unidirectionally pivotable to open or close the air passage when the sash is in the locked position relative to the main frame, while driving the control element coupled to the specially designed locking device to allow the control member to be Different locations, such as three different locations.
  • the pawl of the locking device is driven accordingly so that when the window frame is closed, the window is opened or closed while the vent is open or closed.
  • the cover member is coupled to the slide control member when the cover member is opened and in the vented position, while the opening angle of the cover member corresponds to the sliding distance. Therefore, the ventilation angle should not be too large, and for ease of use, the hinge can only be placed under the cover member. Therefore, the cover member is arranged such that it blocks the direction of air exchange between the inner region and the outer region, resulting in an undesirable air exchange effect and low efficiency.
  • venting cover member ie the top venting element connected to the locking system
  • the ventilating device cover is acted upon by the passage of the venting passage with a thin steel wire or other element On the component, it is very likely to open the window. This increases the likelihood of unauthorized entry and entry, such as burglary and similar burglary.
  • the venting element also has a self-locking function, while in WO2002/08043 the device needs to be manually activated.
  • manual activation is easily forgotten by the user, is inconvenient to use, causes other hazards, and results in higher costs.
  • the locking retention device comprises a bar-shaped locking element comprising a cylindrical pin and a locking device, wherein the bar-shaped locking element is pivotally connected to the outer sash with a plurality of positioning pawls thereon And the cylindrical pin is disposed on the inner window frame, cooperates with the positioning pawl to adjust the opening of the vent, and when closed, the locking retaining device is rotated by the handle, and the inner window frame and the outer window frame are tightly connected.
  • the vent adjusting device is detached from the above-described locking holding device, which results in more parts, is difficult to assemble, is more expensive to manufacture, and is annoying to the operation.
  • the bar-shaped locking element includes a pawl that affects the mechanical strength of the locking element. Moreover, the locking element is easily slipped away from the cylindrical pin and thus affects positioning and use.
  • a new venting window is proposed which is improved against the prior art described above, which selects the direction of ventilation and whether or not to lock the window by means of a two-way pivoting flap connected to the hinge arm, wherein the pivoting flap It can be in a variety of positions, for example, in the closed position, the flap closes the venting passage while the locking mechanism is placed in the locked position. In the first open position, the flap pivots to open the venting passage while the locking mechanism is placed in the unlocked position. In the second open position, the flap pivots to open the venting passage while maintaining the locking mechanism in the locked position, and the direction of the second opening position is opposite to the direction of the first open position.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a venting window or door having a locking and ventilating device which combines the novelty and practical ventilation opening adjustment and locking mechanism, which is simpler Low noise, low processing requirements and high reliability.
  • it provides additional assistance to the operator to improve operability while providing support to the louver or door to reduce the risk of accidental failure.
  • the second open position is simultaneously opened, and the handle is released, and the flap can provide an automatic resilience, so that the flap is in the first open position, which improves the hidden danger of the mechanism being pulled out at the same time and causing the mechanism to fail.
  • the present invention includes a louver or door with a main frame, which is arranged as a sash supporting the glass in the main frame Providing a venting passage in the window frame extending between the inner opening and the outer opening of the window, with a locking device adapted to lock the sash to the main frame in the closed position, with a lock having a locking mechanism
  • the locking mechanism is mounted on the inner window frame of the ventilation passage.
  • the window or door has a pivoting flap that pivots
  • the flap is mounted to the sash and coupled to a locking mechanism adapted to pivot about a first fixed axis that is stationary relative to the sash, between a closed position and a first open position in which the flap is closed
  • the inner opening simultaneously sets the locking mechanism in the locked position, in the first open position, the flap pivots to open the venting passage while the locking mechanism is in the unlocked position.
  • the pivoting flap is further adapted to rotate between a closed position and a second open position of the flap about a second fixed axis that is stationary relative to the sash and parallel to the first fixed axis, in the second open position
  • the plate pivots to open the venting passage while maintaining the locking mechanism in the locked position.
  • the present invention also includes at least one joint device including a fixed block, the pivoting flap is coupled to the joint device, and the joint device is assembled to the window frame by the fixed block, the joint device further comprising:
  • a plurality of pins including a first pin coaxial with the first fixed axis, a second pin coaxial with the second fixed axis, and a third pin and a fourth pin, the third pin and the parallel
  • the first movable shaft of the first fixed shaft is coaxial
  • the fourth pin shaft is coaxial with the second movable shaft parallel to the first movable shaft
  • the distance between the first pin and the fourth pin shaft is equal to the second pin
  • one connector is fixed to the fixed block and the two ends are respectively hinged to the first pin and the second pin; the other connector is fixedly connected to the pivoting flap and the two ends are respectively respectively and the third The pin shaft and the fourth pin shaft are hinged, and when the pivoting flap rotates about the fixed axis, the two rigid connecting members are adapted to conduct part of the stress received by the connecting arm to the fixing block,
  • An elastic support device the elastic support device being disposed in the middle of one of the two connecting arms such that the connecting arm elastically pivots about the second fixed axis to maintain the pivoting flap in the second open position
  • the elastic supporting device is a torsion spring member, one end of which is fixed on the connecting arm, and the other end has a protrusion.
  • the fixing block further includes a limiting slot, and the limiting slot is located inside the fixing block for receiving the protrusion.
  • the two connecting arms comprise a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm
  • the first connecting arm package a first sleeve that hinges the first pin, and a second sleeve that hinges the fourth pin
  • the second link includes a third sleeve that articulates the second pin, and a fourth shaft that articulates the third pin set
  • the two rigid connectors comprise a first rigid connector and a second rigid connector, the first rigid connector comprising a fifth bushing that hinges the first pin, and a sixth bushing that hinges the second pin;
  • the second rigid connector includes a seventh sleeve that articulates the third pin, and an eighth sleeve that hinges the fourth pin,
  • the first and second movable shafts extend along the length of the flap, and when the flap is in its closed position, the first movable shaft coincides with the first fixed axis, and the second movable shaft and the second fixed shaft coincide.
  • the first rigid connector and the second rigid connector face each other and are offset by a distance to avoid possible interference.
  • the body portions of the first rigid connector and the second rigid connector each have at least one through hole such that the first and second rigid connectors are secured to the fixed block and the pivoting plate by through bolts or threads. on.
  • the first rigid connector can be split into two separate portions, each portion having at least one through hole, wherein one separate portion is hinged to the first pin and the other separate portion is hinged to the second pin .
  • the second rigid connector can be split into two separate portions, each portion having at least one through hole, wherein one separate portion is hinged to the third pin and the other separate portion is hinged to the fourth pin .
  • the third and fourth fixed shafts are wound with a torsion spring.
  • the first and second connecting arms are provided with support grooves for supporting the torsion springs so that the flaps tend to remain in the closed position in which the inner openings are closed by the resilience of the torsion springs.
  • the fixing block further includes: at least one recess portion provided in the limiting groove to apply a frictional force to the elastic supporting device, and when a part of the elastic supporting device moves into the recessed portion, the recessed portion is oriented The elastic support device applies a frictional force.
  • the connecting member and the shafts of the invention are always connected together during the movement, which reduces wear and collision between the fittings, especially after the lubricating oil is applied, the noise is greatly reduced, and the service life is improved.
  • the shafts and the sleeves are always hinged together, the size of the fittings can be greatly reduced, and the use of materials can be reduced and the cost can be reduced in the production process.
  • the device for locking and ventilating the window or the door of the present invention greatly reduces the assembly space of the vent hole by the hinge device, so that the size of the ventilating plate can be made narrower to increase the light passing through the window. area.
  • Another aspect of the invention also includes a joint device for the venting window or door described above, comprising:
  • a fixing block adapted to be fixed to a window frame or a door frame
  • a plurality of pins including a first pin defining a first fixed axis, a second pin defining a second fixed axis, and a third pin and a fourth pin, the third pin defining a first movable shaft parallel to the first fixed axis, the fourth pin shaft defining a second movable shaft parallel to the first movable shaft, and a distance between the first pin and the fourth pin Equal to the distance between the second pin and the third pin,
  • one connector is fixed to the fixing block and the two ends are respectively hinged to the first pin and the second pin; the other end of the connector is respectively connected to the third pin and the Four pin hinges,
  • An elastic support device disposed in a middle portion of one of the two connecting arms such that the connecting arm elastically pivots about the second fixed axis or the first fixed axis and is opposite Supported by the fixed block.
  • the joint device of the present invention automatically obtains the elastic force from the elastic support device when the user opens the joint device about the second fixed axis by the elastic support device, and provides the user with an assisting force. At the same time, when the user opens the joint device about the second fixed axis, the elastic force balance by the elastic support device is stabilized in the open state, further preventing the risk of accidental failure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a typical window ventilation system in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of a venting window in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention incorporating a window venting system as shown in FIG. 1, wherein the pivoting flap and the articulating device of the window venting system are in a closed position.
  • Figure 2A shows a cross-sectional view of the joint device in the closed position of Figure 2.
  • Figure 3 shows the pivoting flap and joint device of the window ventilation system of Figure 1 at the first opening A schematic perspective view of the location.
  • Figure 3A is an enlarged schematic view of the pivoting flap of Figure 3 in a first open position.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the pivoting flap and articulation of the window ventilation system of FIG. 1 in a second, open position.
  • FIG. 4A shows another cross-sectional view of the pivoting flap and articulation of the window ventilation system of FIG. 1 in a second, open position.
  • Figure 5A shows a schematic perspective view of a typical window with a pivoting flap in a first open position.
  • Figure 5B shows a cross-sectional schematic perspective view of the window of Figure 5A.
  • Figure 6A shows a schematic perspective view of a typical window with a pivoting flap in a second open position.
  • Figure 6B shows a cross-sectional schematic perspective view of the window of Figure 6A.
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic perspective view of an exemplary window with an open sash.
  • Figure 8 illustrates a schematic view of the locking device of the ventilation system of Figure 1.
  • Figure 9 illustrates a more detailed schematic view of the locking mechanism of the locking device of Figure 8 in an unlocked position.
  • Figure 9A shows a more detailed schematic view of the locking mechanism of the locking device of Figure 8 in a locked position.
  • Figure 10 shows a more detailed view of the joint device.
  • Figure 11 shows a view of the other direction of the joint device including the fixed block.
  • Figure 12 illustrates a view of a modified embodiment of a joint device.
  • a ventilation system 10 of the present invention is illustrated.
  • the ventilation system 10 is mounted against a window or door.
  • the handle or handle bar 12 is attached to a pivoting flap 14 having a two-way function or mechanism that is coupled to the two joint devices 16 and 18 (see Figure 3).
  • the articulation devices 16 and 18 are hingedly coupled to the pivoting flap 14.
  • FIG. 2A a cross-sectional view of the joint device 16 of Figure 2 in a closed position is shown.
  • FIG. 3A an enlarged view of the joint device 18 of Figure 3 in a first open position is illustrated.
  • pivoting flap 14 of the venting system 10 and the articulating device 16 are shown in a second, open position, it being noted that the section is cut along the middle of the pivoting flap 14, i.e., along the locking device. The center line of 112 is cut.
  • FIG. 4A a cross-sectional view of the joint device 16 of Figure 4 in a second, open position is illustrated.
  • Figure 5A shows a typical window 100 with a pivoting flap 14 in a first open position and Figure 5B shows a cross-sectional schematic perspective view of the window.
  • the main frame 102 is shown associated with the ventilation system 10.
  • the glass support sash 104 is arranged to be tilted within the main frame 102.
  • the sash 104 is shown in a closed position.
  • venting passage 106 is illustrated in which free exchange of air from the interior and exterior spaces is unobstructed.
  • the venting passage 106 includes an interior opening 108 and an exterior opening 110 of the window 100.
  • the pivoting flap 14 is opened to some extent, wherein air exchange can occur from the bottom structure of the flap 14, wherein the opening of the flap 14 is accompanied by the opening 108 facing upward.
  • Figure 6A shows an exemplary window with a pivoting flap 14 in a second open position and Figure 6B shows a cross-sectional schematic perspective view of the window 100.
  • the pivoting flap 14 In the second open position, the pivoting flap 14 is opened to some extent, wherein air exchange can occur from the superstructure of the flap 14, wherein the opening of the flap 14 is accompanied by the opening 108 facing downward.
  • the window 100 can provide a two-way ventilation passage is provided by an arrow indicating the exchange of air flow from the outer and inner spaces provides the advantage that the air can be upward as shown in Figure 5B.
  • the directions are exchanged and can be exchanged in the downward direction as shown in Fig. 6B. That is to say, due to the control of heat or cold or humidity, the user may decide to open the venting passage 106 more desirably in the downward direction than in the upward direction.
  • the user can also open the two-way pivoting flap 14 as desired, by adjusting the opening amount and opening
  • the size and/or length of the venting passage 106 is adjusted by varying the angle of the opening dimension.
  • Window 100 includes a main frame 202 and a sash unit 204.
  • the sash unit 204 includes a sash assembly 204A and a sash assembly 204B. This design and arrangement of two different and separate sash assemblies provides the added advantage that modular components for manufacturing can reduce cost and provide easy assembly.
  • the window frame 104 of the window 100 is shown in an open position.
  • the locking device 112 is adapted to lock the sash 104 to the main frame 102 in the closed position.
  • the locking device 112 includes a locking mechanism 114 that fits over the sash 104 within the venting passage 106.
  • the locking mechanism 114 has a single locking function.
  • the pivoting flap 14 is disposed on the sash 104 and coupled to the locking mechanism 114.
  • the pivoting flap 14 is adapted to pivot between a closed position and a first open position about a first fixed axis A1 that is stationary relative to the sash 104, and in the closed position, the flap 14 closes the internal opening 108.
  • the locking mechanism 114 is set in the locked position, in the first open position, the flap 14 is pivoted to open the venting passage 106 while the locking mechanism is in the unlocked position.
  • the pivoting flap 14 is also adapted to be wound about a second fixed axis A2 that is stationary relative to the sash 104 and parallel to the first fixed axis A1, in the closed position and the second open position of the flap 14. Pivot between, in the second open position, the flap 14 pivots to open the venting passage 106 while maintaining the locking mechanism 114 in the locked position.
  • the joint device 18 has a fixed block 17 fixedly mounted on the sash 104, and the joint device 16 is fitted to the sash 104 by the fixed block 17.
  • the pivoting flap 14 is connected to the articulation means 16, 18.
  • the second rigid connector 600b is secured to the fixed block 17 by a through hole in its body portion, such as by bolts or screws or by snapping, in addition, through holes There is no limit to the number.
  • the second rigid connecting member 600b has There is an extending end extending from the main body portion, the extending end has seventh and eighth sleeves, and the seventh sleeve 89c is disposed on the third pin shaft 87c coaxial with the first movable shaft B1, and the eighth sleeve 89d
  • the fourth pin shaft 87d coaxial with the second movable shaft B2 is disposed to enable the second rigid connecting member 600b to pivot about the first movable shaft B1 and the second movable shaft B2, respectively.
  • the second rigid connecting member 600b can be split into two independent portions, each portion having at least one through hole, wherein a separate portion is hinged on the third pin shaft 87c, Another separate portion is hinged to the fourth pin shaft 87d.
  • the first rigid connector 600a is secured to the pivoting flap 14 by a through hole in its body portion, such as by bolts or screws or by snapping.
  • the first rigid connecting member 600a has an extending end extending from the main body portion, the extending end of which has fifth and sixth sleeves, and the fifth sleeve 89a is disposed on the first pin shaft 87a coaxial with the first fixed axis A1.
  • the sixth boss 89b is disposed on the second pin shaft 87b coaxial with the second fixed axis A2.
  • the first rigid connecting member 600a can be split into two independent portions, each independent portion having at least one through hole, wherein a separate portion is hinged to the first pin shaft 87a Upper, another separate portion is hinged to the second pin shaft 87b.
  • the first rigid connecting member 600a disperses the stress on the first and second connecting arms 80a, 80b onto the fixing block to lower the first and second connecting arms 80a, 80b.
  • the probability of a deformation is the probability of a deformation.
  • the first pin shaft 87a and the fourth pin shaft 87d are respectively fitted in the first and second bushings at both ends of the first connecting arm 80a.
  • the second pin shaft 87b and the third pin shaft 87c are respectively fitted in the third and fourth bushings at both ends of the second connecting arm 80b.
  • the first connecting arm 80a is the same length as the second connecting arm 80b to ensure that the distance between the first fixed axis A1 and the second movable axis B2 is equal to the distance between the second fixed axis A2 and the first movable axis B1.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates another view of the operation of the pivoting flap 14 associated with the articulating device 16.
  • the first movable shaft B1 and the second movable shaft B2 extending in the longitudinal direction of the flap 14 coincide with the first fixed axis A1 and the second fixed axis A2.
  • the third and fourth pins are wound with torsion springs 84, 85, one end of which is supported in the support grooves 92, 93 on the opposite side surfaces of the fixed block 17, the other end Supported in the support grooves 90, 91 on the first and second connecting arms and can follow the first or second connection
  • the rotation of the arm causes deformation to obtain a resilience
  • the torsion spring urges the flap connected to the joint device to return to the closed position by the resilience, thereby providing an assisting force.
  • FIG. 9 shows more details of the locking mechanism 114 of the locking device 112 of Figure 8.
  • a drive coupling 70 for the locking mechanism 114 is hinged to the flap 14 for pivoting about the second movable axis B2.
  • the shaft B2 extends along the length of the flap 14 and is displaced relative to the sash 104 (not shown).
  • the drive linkage 70 also includes a first rod 71 that is hinged to the flap 14.
  • the first rod 71 also articulates the drive slider 72 of the locking mechanism 114.
  • the drive slider 72 controls the locking mechanism 114 to be in an unlocked position or a locked position. Among them, the position shown in Figure 9 is in the unlocked position.
  • the second movable shaft B2 coincides with the second fixed axis A2, at which time the locking mechanism 114 is in the locked position, as shown in FIG. 9A. .
  • the elastic supporting device 56 is a resilient torsion spring member pivotally disposed on the second connecting rod A central portion of the 80b penetrates a pin of the hollow space.
  • the elastic support means may also be mounted in the middle of the first connecting rod 80a.
  • One end of the elastic supporting device is fixed to the connecting arm and has a protrusion at the other end.
  • the elastic supporting device 56 is also a torsion spring, and its diameter is smaller than the torsion springs 84, 85 on the first and second pin shafts, for example, the torsion springs 84, 85 have a diameter of between 1.2 and 1.6 mm as elasticity.
  • the torsion spring of the support device 56 has a diameter of between 1.0 and 1.4 mm; preferably, the torsion springs 84, 85 have a diameter of 1.4 mm and the torsion spring as the elastic support means 56 has a diameter of 1.2 mm.
  • the torsion springs 84, 85 on the third and fourth pins are respectively supported by the support grooves in the fixed block 17 and the support grooves on the first and second connecting arms, and the third and fourth The diameter of the torsion springs 84, 85 on the pin is larger than the diameter of the torsion spring as the elastic supporting means 56, so that the resilience of the torsion springs 84, 85 is greater than the resilience of the elastic supporting means 56, from the opening angle of the elastic supporting means 56.
  • the action of the limit position constitutes a limit device that ensures that the elastic support device does not come out of the limit groove 55 (see below) because the opening angle is too large.
  • the torsion springs 84, 85 on the first and second axle pins ensure that the first connecting rod 80a and the second connecting rod 80b remain closed and will pivot
  • the flap 14 is fixed in the inner window.
  • the flap pivoting flap 14 and the inner window are in a closed state to provide resilience.
  • the second rigid link 600b at the lower portion of the first connecting rod 80a pivots about the second movable shaft B2, and the torsion spring 84 provides a resilient force to ensure that the pivoting flap 14 is opened.
  • the torsion spring 84 provides a resilience to make the closing window feel better.
  • the interior of the fixed block has a cavity further including a limiting groove 55, and the limiting groove 55 is located inside the fixed block 17 for receiving the protrusion.
  • the limiting slot 55 in the embodiment further has a recessed portion.
  • the projection of the resilient support means 56 snaps into the stop groove 55 to stabilize the flip angle of the pivoting flap.
  • the elastic support device 56 is held in the limit groove 55 by the tension of the torsion spring so that the flap can be held in the selected second open position.
  • the elastic supporting means 56 on the second connecting rod 80b rotates around the pin shaft, and after the elastic supporting device 56 is opened, the pivoting flap 14 is fixed due to friction and resistance. No rebound causes the pivoting flap 14 to close.
  • the torsion spring 85 on the second connecting rod 80b provides a closing assist.
  • the body portion of the first rigid connector 600a is snapped onto the interposer, the interposer being screwed to the flap 14 by a through hole in its surface.
  • Another aspect of the invention includes the above described joint device for such a venting window or door.
  • Such joint devices include the following components:
  • a fixed block for attachment to a target object that requires articulation such as a window frame or door frame.
  • the plurality of pins include a first pin shaft 87a defining a first fixed axis A1, a second pin shaft 87b defining a second fixed axis A2, and a third pin shaft 87c and a fourth pin shaft 87d.
  • the third pin shaft 87c defines a first movable shaft B1 that is parallel to the first fixed axis A1.
  • Fourth pin shaft 87d limit A second movable axis B2 parallel to the first movable axis B1 is defined.
  • the distance between the first pin shaft 87a to the fourth pin shaft 87d is equal to the distance between the second pin shaft 87b to the third pin shaft 87c.
  • the first rigid connector 600a includes a body portion having a through hole that can be secured to the outer fixture, such as by bolts or screws or by snapping.
  • the first rigid connecting member 600a has an extending end extending from the main body portion, the extending end thereof has fifth and sixth sleeves, the fifth sleeve 89a is disposed on the first pin shaft 87a, and the sixth sleeve 89b is disposed at the Two pins 87b.
  • the first rigid connecting member 600a can be split into two independent portions, each independent portion having at least one through hole, wherein a separate portion is hinged on the first pin shaft 87a. Another separate portion is hinged to the second pin 87b to save material.
  • the second rigid connecting member 600b includes a main body portion having a through hole having an extending end extending from the main body portion, the extending end having seventh and eighth sleeves, and the seventh sleeve 89c being disposed on the first movable shaft B1
  • the eighth sleeve 89d is disposed on the fourth pin shaft 87d coaxial with the second movable shaft B2, so that the second rigid connecting member 600b can respectively surround the first movable shaft B1.
  • the second rigid connecting member 600b can be split into two independent portions, each portion having at least one through hole, wherein a separate portion is hinged on the third pin shaft 87c, Another separate portion is hinged to the fourth pin shaft 87d.
  • First and second connecting arms 80a, 80b wherein two ends of the first connecting arm 80a are respectively hinged to the first pin shaft 87a and the fourth pin shaft 87d, and two ends of the second connecting arm 80b are respectively hinged to the second A pin 87b and a third pin shaft 87c.
  • In the middle of the second connecting arm 80b there is a hollow space in which a pin is traversed.
  • the resilient support means 56 is generally a torsion spring member comprising a first end disposed on a pin in the hollow space in the middle of the second connecting arm 80b, and a second end having a projection received in the fixed block 17 in.
  • the cavity inside the fixing block 17 further includes a limiting slot 55, and the limiting slot 55 is located inside the fixing block 17 for receiving the protrusion.
  • the limiting slot 55 in the embodiment further has a recessed portion.
  • the third and fourth pins are wound with torsion springs 84, 85, one end of which is supported in the support slots 92, 93 of the fixed block 17, and the other end is supported in the first and second connections
  • the support grooves 90, 91 in the arm are deformed as the first or second connecting arms rotate to obtain a resilience.
  • the elastic supporting device 56 is also a torsion spring, and its diameter is smaller than the torsion springs 84, 85 on the first and second pin shafts, for example, the torsion springs 84, 85 have a diameter of between 1.2 and 1.6 mm as elasticity.
  • the torsion spring of the support device 56 has a diameter of between 1.0 and 1.4 mm; preferably, the torsion springs 84, 85 have a diameter of 1.4 mm and the torsion spring as the elastic support means 56 has a diameter of 1.2 mm.
  • the torsion springs 84, 85 on the third and fourth pins are respectively supported by the support grooves in the fixed block 17 and the support grooves on the first and second connecting arms, and the third and fourth The diameter of the torsion springs 84, 85 on the pin is larger than the diameter of the torsion spring as the elastic supporting means 56, so that the resilience of the torsion springs 84, 85 is greater than the resilience of the elastic supporting means 56, from the opening angle of the elastic supporting means 56.
  • the action of the limit position constitutes a limit device for ensuring that the elastic support device does not come out of the limit groove 55 because the opening angle is too large.
  • a rotatable roller 58 is mounted in the projection of the resilient support means 56.
  • the roller 58 can be along the limit stop 55 of the fixed block 17 at the distal and proximal ends. Rolling between them reduces the noise during the movement of the joint device, and reduces the loss and improves the service life by improving the original sliding friction into rolling friction. It is also conceivable that this improvement can also be applied to the aforementioned embodiment of the venting window or door.
  • joint device can be used not only in a venting window or door, but also in other fields to achieve the same or similar functions.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

A ventilation window/door and an articulation apparatus (16, 18) therefor, the ventilation window/door comprises a main frame (102), a window frame (104), a ventilation channel (106), a locking apparatus (112), a bi-directional pivoting plate (14) and an articulation apparatus (16, 18). The pivoting plate (14) is mounted on the window frame (104) and connected to a locking mechanism (114) of the locking apparatus (112). By means of the articulation apparatus (16, 18), the pivoting plate (14) pivots between a closed position, a first open position and a second open position. The ventilation window/door comprising the articulation apparatus (16, 18) has a simple and reliable structure, making opening and closing more convenient.

Description

一种通风窗或门以及用于此类通风窗或门的关节装置Ventilation window or door and joint device for such ventilating window or door 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种通风窗或门，尤其是，用于倾斜屋顶的窗和门的、具有铰链式双向枢转***的通风窗或门，该双向枢转***包括驱动锁具的通风翻板。本发明还涉及用于此类通风窗或门的关节装置。The present invention relates to a venting window or door, and more particularly to a venting window or door having a hinged two-way pivoting system for tilting a window and door of a roof, the two-way pivoting system including a venting flap that drives the lock. The invention also relates to a joint device for such a venting window or door.
背景技术Background technique
斜屋顶窗适用于斜屋顶，其可以为建筑物提供充足的阳光并照亮室内。The sloping roof window is suitable for a pitched roof that provides sufficient sunlight for the building and illuminates the interior.
在现有技术中，例如，窗包括内窗框架和外窗框架结构，即枢转地安装的玻璃窗结构，其中，内窗框架安装在墙体或屋顶上，同时，外窗框的一端与内窗框架可枢转地连接，以及另一端可以通过锁定停留装置打开或关闭。In the prior art, for example, the window includes an inner window frame and an outer window frame structure, that is, a pivotally mounted glazing structure, wherein the inner window frame is mounted on the wall or the roof, and at the same time, one end of the outer sash is The inner window frame is pivotally connected and the other end can be opened or closed by a locking stop.
为了允许建筑物内部和外部区域之间有适当的和适宜的通风，大部分的斜屋顶窗被设计成可以根据使用者的意愿打开和关闭。In order to allow proper and proper ventilation between the interior and exterior areas of the building, most of the inclined roof windows are designed to be opened and closed as desired by the user.
简单且优雅的设计包括小型门或窗的开口，即通风通道，其互连内部区域和外部区域，与门或窗相结合。这使得打开或关闭嵌入在门或窗里的通风开口成为可能，以便在内部区域和外部区域之间获得有效的空气交换和通风。The simple and elegant design includes the opening of a small door or window, ie a venting channel that interconnects the interior and exterior areas, in combination with a door or window. This makes it possible to open or close the ventilation openings embedded in the doors or windows in order to obtain effective air exchange and ventilation between the inner and outer regions.
在涉及屋顶窗的现有技术中，参考文献DE6903921和EP0458725B1所示的用以获得外部区域和内部区域之间空气通风的已知结构和机构，以及给出可沿单一方向枢转的盖构件，其设计成通过锁紧装置与窗框相连接。当窗框相对于主框架处于锁紧位置上时，该盖构件可单向枢转以便于打开或关闭空气通道，同时驱动连接至特殊设计的锁紧装置的控制元件，以允许该控制元件处于不同位置，例如三个不同位置。当处于不同位置时，锁紧装置的棘爪受到相应的驱动，以便当窗框关闭时，开启或关闭窗的同时通风口是打开的或关闭的。 In the prior art relating to roof windows, the known structures and mechanisms for obtaining air ventilation between the outer and inner regions, as shown in the documents DE 69 39 921 and EP 0 458 725 B1, and the cover members which are pivotable in a single direction, It is designed to be connected to the window frame by means of a locking device. The cover member is unidirectionally pivotable to open or close the air passage when the sash is in the locked position relative to the main frame, while driving the control element coupled to the specially designed locking device to allow the control member to be Different locations, such as three different locations. When in different positions, the pawl of the locking device is driven accordingly so that when the window frame is closed, the window is opened or closed while the vent is open or closed.
例如，在WO2007/009685所描述的设计中，可见许多缺点。成本高且制造工艺复杂，因此诸如属于该设计的锁紧装置有一定的缺点。For example, in the design described in WO2007/009685, many disadvantages can be seen. The cost is high and the manufacturing process is complicated, so that the locking device such as this design has certain disadvantages.
在该现有技术设计中，为了在三个不同位置间滑动，盖构件通过使用不同枢转点上的弹簧连接到控制元件上，但是在这种设计中，不同金属构件之间互相碰撞，因此在驱动和使用时会产生不想要的噪音。例如在EP053881157和DKPA200600968中，一些改良已经被推荐用于这类锁紧装置，这一定会增加进一步的成本且长期使用后会有磨损的问题。因此，长期使用的话，关于噪音的问题也可能重现。In this prior art design, in order to slide between three different positions, the cover member is connected to the control element by using springs at different pivot points, but in this design, different metal members collide with each other, Unwanted noise is generated when driving and using. For example, in EP053881157 and DKPA200600968, some improvements have been proposed for such locking devices, which will certainly add further cost and wear problems after long-term use. Therefore, if it is used for a long time, the problem of noise may also be reproduced.
例如，因为铰链安装在盖构件下面，当盖构件被打开并处于通风位置时，该盖构件与滑动控制元件相连，同时盖构件的打开角度对应于滑动距离。因此，通风角度不能太大，同时为了方便使用，铰链只能被布置在盖构件下方。因此，盖构件被布置以致其阻挡内部区域和外部区域之间的空气交换方向，导致不理想的空气交换效果和低效能。For example, because the hinge is mounted under the cover member, the cover member is coupled to the slide control member when the cover member is opened and in the vented position, while the opening angle of the cover member corresponds to the sliding distance. Therefore, the ventilation angle should not be too large, and for ease of use, the hinge can only be placed under the cover member. Therefore, the cover member is arranged such that it blocks the direction of air exchange between the inner region and the outer region, resulting in an undesirable air exchange effect and low efficiency.
此外，这种设计造成一种天然且固有的缺陷。因为通风盖构件，即与锁紧***相连的顶端通风元件，控制着介于内部区域和外部区域之间的空气通道的开口，通过用细钢丝或其它元件穿过通风通道的作用在通风设备盖构件上，就很有可能打开窗。这会增加诸如入室盗窃及类似的未授权进入和闯入的可能性。Moreover, this design creates a natural and inherent defect. Because the venting cover member, ie the top venting element connected to the locking system, controls the opening of the air passage between the inner region and the outer region, the ventilating device cover is acted upon by the passage of the venting passage with a thin steel wire or other element On the component, it is very likely to open the window. This increases the likelihood of unauthorized entry and entry, such as burglary and similar burglary.
下列已知的机构(DK2002/000235、WO02/084043、WO99/51832、WO99/10610)建议从外部区域部分地封锁通风元件(顶部元件)，降低入室盗窃事件发生的可能性，同时不理想地增加了成本并降低了通风效果。The following known mechanisms (DK2002/000235, WO02/084043, WO99/51832, WO99/10610) suggest partial blocking of the venting element (top element) from the outer area, reducing the likelihood of burglary incidents while undesirably increasing The cost and the ventilation effect are reduced.
在WO2009/141447A1中，通风元件还具有自锁功能，而在WO2002/08043中，该设备需手动激活。然而，手动激活容易被使用者忘记，不方便使用，造成其他危害，以及导致较高的成本。In WO 2009/141447 A1, the venting element also has a self-locking function, while in WO2002/08043 the device needs to be manually activated. However, manual activation is easily forgotten by the user, is inconvenient to use, causes other hazards, and results in higher costs.
针对打开和关闭的方法，可以使用多种类型的锁具和/或锁紧控制机构。锁具的有效且智能的使用对斜屋顶窗的效率具有直接的影响。 Various types of locks and/or lock control mechanisms can be used for the opening and closing methods. The efficient and intelligent use of the lock has a direct impact on the efficiency of the inclined roof window.
经典地，锁紧保持装置包括棒形的锁定元件，其包括圆柱形的销和锁紧装置，其中，该棒形锁定元件可枢转地连接于外窗框，其上有多个定位棘爪，并且圆柱形的销被布置于内窗框架上，与定位棘爪合作调节通风口的开口，当关闭时，通过把手转动锁紧保持装置，内部窗框架和外窗框便紧紧相连。Classically, the locking retention device comprises a bar-shaped locking element comprising a cylindrical pin and a locking device, wherein the bar-shaped locking element is pivotally connected to the outer sash with a plurality of positioning pawls thereon And the cylindrical pin is disposed on the inner window frame, cooperates with the positioning pawl to adjust the opening of the vent, and when closed, the locking retaining device is rotated by the handle, and the inner window frame and the outer window frame are tightly connected.
上述的机构中存在着一些缺点。首先，通风口调节装置是从上述锁紧保持装置上拆下来的，其导致零件更多，装配困难，制造成本更高，并且操作烦人。其次，棒形锁定元件包括影响锁定元件机械强度的棘爪。此外，该锁定元件容易从圆柱形的销中滑离因而影响定位和使用。There are some disadvantages in the above mechanisms. First, the vent adjusting device is detached from the above-described locking holding device, which results in more parts, is difficult to assemble, is more expensive to manufacture, and is annoying to the operation. Second, the bar-shaped locking element includes a pawl that affects the mechanical strength of the locking element. Moreover, the locking element is easily slipped away from the cylindrical pin and thus affects positioning and use.
已经推荐了各种锁紧装置以及包括斜窗框的这种锁紧装置，其上安装有可平移的致动组件，且包括把手以及齿轮机构，齿轮机构把执行元件的平移运动转变成锁定元件的转动运动(EP1746232B1)。这类机构利用磁力装置驱动锁定元件，它会造成其它长期使用和磨损的固有问题。其它现有技术推荐的类似机构如EP1762679A1，其描述了用于把门禁元件固定在关闭位置的组件，其包括使用有吸引力的磁体。此外，现有技术锁紧装置典型地使用至少两个铰链杆和两个复位弹簧作为驱动滑块和闩锁扣钩之间的连接机构。然而，此设计的缺点包括组件的数量和设计机构的复杂性。Various locking devices and such locking devices including slanted window frames have been proposed having a translatable actuating assembly mounted thereon and including a handle and a gear mechanism that translates the translational movement of the actuator into a locking member Rotational motion (EP1746232B1). Such mechanisms use magnetic devices to drive the locking elements, which can cause other problems inherent in long-term use and wear. Other similar mechanisms recommended by the prior art, such as EP 1 762 679 A1, describe an assembly for securing a door restraint element in a closed position, which includes the use of an attractive magnet. Furthermore, prior art locking devices typically use at least two hinge rods and two return springs as a coupling mechanism between the drive slide and the latch clasp. However, the disadvantages of this design include the number of components and the complexity of the design mechanism.
在CN 102812198 A中，给出了一种针对上述现有技术进行改进的新的通风窗，其通过连接着铰链臂的双向枢转翻板选择通风的方向以及是否锁定窗户，其中枢转翻板能够处于多种位置，例如，在关闭位置，翻板关闭通风通道，同时把锁定机构设置在锁定位置。在第一打开位置，翻板枢转以打开通风通道，同时把锁定机构设置在解锁位置。在第二打开位置，翻板枢转以打开通风通道，同时使所述锁定机构保持在锁定位置，且第二开打位置的方向与第一打开位置的方向相反。In CN 102812198 A, a new venting window is proposed which is improved against the prior art described above, which selects the direction of ventilation and whether or not to lock the window by means of a two-way pivoting flap connected to the hinge arm, wherein the pivoting flap It can be in a variety of positions, for example, in the closed position, the flap closes the venting passage while the locking mechanism is placed in the locked position. In the first open position, the flap pivots to open the venting passage while the locking mechanism is placed in the unlocked position. In the second open position, the flap pivots to open the venting passage while maintaining the locking mechanism in the locked position, and the direction of the second opening position is opposite to the direction of the first open position.
上述机构中存在一些缺点，由于不同的操作者对翻板施加的拉拽力和拉拽方向不同，使得在装置启动时存在上下两个轴和轴套同时被 拉出的现象，尤其在操作者用力过猛的情况时，该机构极易发生弯曲变形，增加轴与轴套脱离的风险，使机构失灵，运作时发出噪音，同时极易损坏配件，缩短使用寿命。为了减少这种现象的出现，必须提高铰链臂的端部与翻板的圆弧形部分的配合度，而这不可避免地增加了对加工工艺的要求，并带来昂贵的加工成本。There are some disadvantages in the above mechanism. Because different operators apply different pulling forces and pulling directions to the flap, the upper and lower shafts and the sleeve are simultaneously present at the time of starting the device. The phenomenon of pulling out, especially in the case of excessive force of the operator, the mechanism is prone to bending deformation, increasing the risk of the shaft and the sleeve being detached, causing the mechanism to malfunction, generating noise during operation, and easily damaging the fitting and shortening the use. life. In order to reduce the occurrence of such a phenomenon, it is necessary to increase the degree of cooperation between the end of the hinge arm and the arcuate portion of the flap, which inevitably increases the processing requirements and brings expensive processing costs.
上述机构中还存在另一些缺点，由于此类通风窗或门安装在较为高耸的位置，导致使用者操作时不便于发力；具体来说，由于第二打开位置的方向与第一打开位置的方向相反，导致操作者在将通风窗或门打开到其中一个方向(例如第一打开位置)时较为顺手轻松，而在另一个方向(例如第二打开位置)上较为困难、不符合人体力学设计。此外，现有的上述机构难以保证当通风窗或门被打开到第一打开位置或第二打开位置后，在不受外力的情况下，仍能可靠地保持在该第一打开位置或第二打开位置，即在现有的上述机构中仍然存在意外失效的风险。There are other disadvantages in the above mechanism. Since such a ventilating window or door is installed in a relatively high position, the user is inconvenient to operate when operating; specifically, due to the direction of the second open position and the first open position In the opposite direction, the operator is more comfortable when opening the venting window or door to one of the directions (eg, the first open position), and is more difficult and ergonomic in the other direction (eg, the second open position) . In addition, the above-mentioned mechanism has difficulty in ensuring that the venting window or the door can be reliably held in the first open position or the second without being subjected to an external force after being opened to the first open position or the second open position. The open position, ie the risk of accidental failure in the existing institutions mentioned above.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据上述提及的现有技术，本发明意欲解决的技术问题是提供一种通风窗或门，具有锁定和通风的装置，其结合新颖性与实用性的通风开口调节和锁定机构，其更简单、噪音低、加工工艺要求更低并且可靠性高，此外，其还能向操作者提供辅助力以提高操作性，同时向通风窗或门提供支撑力以减小意外失效的风险，并且在第一打开位置时同时开启第二打开位置，松开把手，翻板可提供自动回弹力，让翻板处于第一打开位置，改进了此类结构同时被拉出导致机构失效的隐患。According to the prior art mentioned above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a venting window or door having a locking and ventilating device which combines the novelty and practical ventilation opening adjustment and locking mechanism, which is simpler Low noise, low processing requirements and high reliability. In addition, it provides additional assistance to the operator to improve operability while providing support to the louver or door to reduce the risk of accidental failure. When the position is opened, the second open position is simultaneously opened, and the handle is released, and the flap can provide an automatic resilience, so that the flap is in the first open position, which improves the hidden danger of the mechanism being pulled out at the same time and causing the mechanism to fail.
为了解决上述提及的技术问题并且克服一些在现有技术中出现的固有问题，在一方面，本发明包括带有主框架的通风窗或门，布置成主框架内倾斜的支撑玻璃的窗框，提供在窗框里的通风通道，其在窗的内部开口和外部开口之间延伸，带有在关闭位置上适于把窗框锁定到主框架上的锁定装置，带有具有锁定机构的锁，所述锁定机构安装在通风通道内部窗框上。根据本发明，窗或门具有枢转翻板，枢转 翻板安装在窗框上并连接到锁定机构，其适于绕相对于窗框静止的第一定轴，在关闭位置和第一打开位置之间枢转，在所述关闭位置，翻板关闭内部开口同时设置锁定机构在锁定位置，在第一打开位置，翻板枢转以打开通风通道同时设置锁定机构在解锁位置。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and to overcome some of the inherent problems occurring in the prior art, in one aspect, the present invention includes a louver or door with a main frame, which is arranged as a sash supporting the glass in the main frame Providing a venting passage in the window frame extending between the inner opening and the outer opening of the window, with a locking device adapted to lock the sash to the main frame in the closed position, with a lock having a locking mechanism The locking mechanism is mounted on the inner window frame of the ventilation passage. According to the invention, the window or door has a pivoting flap that pivots The flap is mounted to the sash and coupled to a locking mechanism adapted to pivot about a first fixed axis that is stationary relative to the sash, between a closed position and a first open position in which the flap is closed The inner opening simultaneously sets the locking mechanism in the locked position, in the first open position, the flap pivots to open the venting passage while the locking mechanism is in the unlocked position.
枢转翻板还适于绕相对于窗框是静止的并且平行于第一定轴的第二定轴，在翻板的关闭位置和第二打开位置之间旋转，在第二打开位置，翻板枢转以打开通风通道同时保持锁定机构在锁定位置。The pivoting flap is further adapted to rotate between a closed position and a second open position of the flap about a second fixed axis that is stationary relative to the sash and parallel to the first fixed axis, in the second open position The plate pivots to open the venting passage while maintaining the locking mechanism in the locked position.
本发明还包括至少一个关节装置，该关节装置包括固定块，枢转翻板与关节装置连接，关节装置通过固定块装配在窗框上，关节装置还包括：The present invention also includes at least one joint device including a fixed block, the pivoting flap is coupled to the joint device, and the joint device is assembled to the window frame by the fixed block, the joint device further comprising:
-多个销轴，包括与第一定轴同轴的第一销轴、与第二定轴同轴的第二销轴、以及第三销轴和第四销轴，第三销轴与平行于第一定轴的第一活动轴同轴，第四销轴与平行于第一活动轴的第二活动轴同轴，并且第一销轴到第四销轴之间的距离等于第二销轴到第三销轴之间的距离，a plurality of pins, including a first pin coaxial with the first fixed axis, a second pin coaxial with the second fixed axis, and a third pin and a fourth pin, the third pin and the parallel The first movable shaft of the first fixed shaft is coaxial, the fourth pin shaft is coaxial with the second movable shaft parallel to the first movable shaft, and the distance between the first pin and the fourth pin shaft is equal to the second pin The distance from the shaft to the third pin,
-两个连接臂，其中一个连接臂的两端分别铰接第一销轴和第四销轴，另一个连接臂的两端分别铰接第二销轴和第三销轴，- two connecting arms, one of which is hinged to the first pin and the fourth pin respectively, and the other end of the other arm respectively hinges the second pin and the third pin,
-两个刚性连接件，其中：一个连接件固定在固定块上并且两端分别与第一销轴和第二销轴铰接；另一个连接件固定连接枢转翻板并且两端分别与第三销轴和第四销轴铰接，当枢转翻板绕着定轴转动时，两个刚性连接件适于将连接臂受到的部分应力传导至固定块，- two rigid connectors, wherein: one connector is fixed to the fixed block and the two ends are respectively hinged to the first pin and the second pin; the other connector is fixedly connected to the pivoting flap and the two ends are respectively respectively and the third The pin shaft and the fourth pin shaft are hinged, and when the pivoting flap rotates about the fixed axis, the two rigid connecting members are adapted to conduct part of the stress received by the connecting arm to the fixing block,
-弹性支撑装置，弹性支撑装置设置在两个连接臂其中之一的中部，以便连接臂弹性地绕第二定轴枢转，使枢转翻板保持在第二打开位置，An elastic support device, the elastic support device being disposed in the middle of one of the two connecting arms such that the connecting arm elastically pivots about the second fixed axis to maintain the pivoting flap in the second open position,
其中，弹性支撑装置为扭簧件，其一端固定在连接臂上，另一端具有突起，固定块还包括限位槽，限位槽位于固定块内部，用于容纳该突起。这样当使用者将该通风窗或门打开到第二打开位置时，限位槽内的突起为扭簧件提供弹性力，以助于通过该弹性力平衡掉枢转翻板的重力，将枢转翻板保持在第二打开位置。The elastic supporting device is a torsion spring member, one end of which is fixed on the connecting arm, and the other end has a protrusion. The fixing block further includes a limiting slot, and the limiting slot is located inside the fixing block for receiving the protrusion. Thus, when the user opens the louver or the door to the second open position, the protrusions in the limiting slot provide an elastic force for the torsion spring member to help balance the gravity of the pivoting flap by the elastic force. The flap remains in the second open position.
在本发明的另一方面，在该关节装置中：In another aspect of the invention, in the joint device:
-所述两个连接臂包括第一连接臂和第二连接臂，第一连接臂包 括铰接第一销轴的第一轴套，以及铰接第四销轴的第二轴套；第二连接臂包括铰接第二销轴的第三轴套，以及铰接第三销轴的第四轴套，- the two connecting arms comprise a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm, the first connecting arm package a first sleeve that hinges the first pin, and a second sleeve that hinges the fourth pin; the second link includes a third sleeve that articulates the second pin, and a fourth shaft that articulates the third pin set,
-所述两个刚性连接件包括第一刚性连接件和第二刚性连接件，第一刚性连接件包括铰接第一销轴的第五轴套，以及铰接第二销轴的第六轴套；第二刚性连接件包括铰接第三销轴的第七轴套，以及铰接第四销轴的第八轴套，The two rigid connectors comprise a first rigid connector and a second rigid connector, the first rigid connector comprising a fifth bushing that hinges the first pin, and a sixth bushing that hinges the second pin; The second rigid connector includes a seventh sleeve that articulates the third pin, and an eighth sleeve that hinges the fourth pin,
第一和第二活动轴沿翻板的长度方向延伸，并且当翻板在其关闭位置时，第一活动轴与第一定轴重合，第二活动轴和第二定轴重合。The first and second movable shafts extend along the length of the flap, and when the flap is in its closed position, the first movable shaft coincides with the first fixed axis, and the second movable shaft and the second fixed shaft coincide.
在本发明的还有另一方面，当枢转翻板在其关闭位置时，第一刚性连接件和第二刚性连接件面向彼此并错开一段距离，以避免可能发生的干涉。In still another aspect of the invention, when the pivoting flap is in its closed position, the first rigid connector and the second rigid connector face each other and are offset by a distance to avoid possible interference.
在另一方面，第一刚性连接件和第二刚性连接件的主体部分各具有至少一个通孔，以便第一和第二刚性连接件通过通孔螺栓或螺纹固定在固定块和枢转翻板上。第一刚性连接件能够被拆分为两个独立的部分，每个部分具有至少一个通孔，其中一个独立的部分铰接在第一销轴上，另一个独立的部分铰接在第二销轴上。第二刚性连接件能够被拆分为两个独立的部分，每个部分具有至少一个通孔，其中一个独立的部分铰接在第三销轴上，另一个独立的部分铰接在第四销轴上。In another aspect, the body portions of the first rigid connector and the second rigid connector each have at least one through hole such that the first and second rigid connectors are secured to the fixed block and the pivoting plate by through bolts or threads. on. The first rigid connector can be split into two separate portions, each portion having at least one through hole, wherein one separate portion is hinged to the first pin and the other separate portion is hinged to the second pin . The second rigid connector can be split into two separate portions, each portion having at least one through hole, wherein one separate portion is hinged to the third pin and the other separate portion is hinged to the fourth pin .
在本发明的另一方面，第三和第四定轴上绕有扭簧。第一和第二连接臂上设有支撑扭簧的支撑槽，以便通过扭簧的回弹力使翻板趋于保持在关闭内部开口的关闭位置上。In another aspect of the invention, the third and fourth fixed shafts are wound with a torsion spring. The first and second connecting arms are provided with support grooves for supporting the torsion springs so that the flaps tend to remain in the closed position in which the inner openings are closed by the resilience of the torsion springs.
根据本发明，固定块还包括：设置在限位槽中的至少一个对弹性支撑装置施加摩擦力的凹陷部，当所述弹性支撑装置的一部分移动到该凹陷部中时，该凹陷部向所述弹性支撑装置施加摩擦力。According to the present invention, the fixing block further includes: at least one recess portion provided in the limiting groove to apply a frictional force to the elastic supporting device, and when a part of the elastic supporting device moves into the recessed portion, the recessed portion is oriented The elastic support device applies a frictional force.
本发明的连接件和各轴间在运动过程中始终连接在一起，减少了配件之间的磨损和碰撞，尤其在涂上润滑油后可大大降低噪音，并且提高了使用寿命。同时因各个轴和轴套始终铰接在一起运作，可大大减少配件的大小，在生产过程中可减少材料的使用，降低成本。并且本发明的用于窗或门的锁定和通风的装置通过铰链装置大大减少了通风孔的装配空间，使通风板的尺寸可以做得更窄，以增大窗的通光 面积。The connecting member and the shafts of the invention are always connected together during the movement, which reduces wear and collision between the fittings, especially after the lubricating oil is applied, the noise is greatly reduced, and the service life is improved. At the same time, since the shafts and the sleeves are always hinged together, the size of the fittings can be greatly reduced, and the use of materials can be reduced and the cost can be reduced in the production process. Moreover, the device for locking and ventilating the window or the door of the present invention greatly reduces the assembly space of the vent hole by the hinge device, so that the size of the ventilating plate can be made narrower to increase the light passing through the window. area.
本发明的另一方面还包括用于上述通风窗或门的关节装置，其包括：Another aspect of the invention also includes a joint device for the venting window or door described above, comprising:
-固定块，其适于固定在窗框或门框上，a fixing block adapted to be fixed to a window frame or a door frame,
-多个销轴，包括限定了第一定轴的第一销轴、限定了第二定轴的第二销轴、以及第三销轴和第四销轴，所述第三销轴限定了平行于所述第一定轴的第一活动轴，所述第四销轴限定了平行于所述第一活动轴的第二活动轴，并且第一销轴到第四销轴之间的距离等于第二销轴到第三销轴之间的距离，a plurality of pins including a first pin defining a first fixed axis, a second pin defining a second fixed axis, and a third pin and a fourth pin, the third pin defining a first movable shaft parallel to the first fixed axis, the fourth pin shaft defining a second movable shaft parallel to the first movable shaft, and a distance between the first pin and the fourth pin Equal to the distance between the second pin and the third pin,
-两个连接臂，其中一个连接臂的两端分别铰接所述第一销轴和第四销轴，另一个连接臂的两端分别铰接所述第二销轴和第三销轴，- two connecting arms, wherein one end of one connecting arm respectively articulates the first pin and the fourth pin, and the other ends of the other connecting arm respectively articulate the second pin and the third pin,
-两个刚性连接件，其中：一个连接件固定在所述固定块上并且两端分别与第一销轴和第二销轴铰接；另一个连接件的两端分别与第三销轴和第四销轴铰接，- two rigid connectors, wherein: one connector is fixed to the fixing block and the two ends are respectively hinged to the first pin and the second pin; the other end of the connector is respectively connected to the third pin and the Four pin hinges,
-弹性支撑装置，所述弹性支撑装置设置在所述两个连接臂其中之一的中部，以便所述连接臂弹性地绕所述第二定轴或所述第一定轴枢转，并相对于所述固定块支撑。An elastic support device disposed in a middle portion of one of the two connecting arms such that the connecting arm elastically pivots about the second fixed axis or the first fixed axis and is opposite Supported by the fixed block.
本发明的关节装置通过弹性支撑装置使得使用者在绕第二定轴打开关节装置时，自动获得来自该弹性支撑装置的弹力，为使用者提供了辅助力。同时，当使用者将关节装置绕第二定轴打开后，通过该弹性支撑装置的弹性力平衡稳定在该打开状态，进一步防止了意外失效的风险。The joint device of the present invention automatically obtains the elastic force from the elastic support device when the user opens the joint device about the second fixed axis by the elastic support device, and provides the user with an assisting force. At the same time, when the user opens the joint device about the second fixed axis, the elastic force balance by the elastic support device is stabilized in the open state, further preventing the risk of accidental failure.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明的典范的窗通风***的示意透视图。1 is a schematic perspective view of a typical window ventilation system in accordance with the present invention.
图2展示了根据本发明一种实施例的通风窗的示意透视图，其安装了如图1所示的窗通风***，其中窗通风***的枢转翻板和关节装置在关闭位置。2 shows a schematic perspective view of a venting window in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention incorporating a window venting system as shown in FIG. 1, wherein the pivoting flap and the articulating device of the window venting system are in a closed position.
图2A展示了如图2中关闭位置的关节装置的剖面图。Figure 2A shows a cross-sectional view of the joint device in the closed position of Figure 2.
图3展示了图1的窗通风***的枢转翻板和关节装置在第一打开 位置的示意透视图。Figure 3 shows the pivoting flap and joint device of the window ventilation system of Figure 1 at the first opening A schematic perspective view of the location.
图3A是图3中枢转翻板在第一打开位置的放大示意图。Figure 3A is an enlarged schematic view of the pivoting flap of Figure 3 in a first open position.
图4展示了图1中的窗通风***的枢转翻板和关节装置在第二打开位置的剖视图。4 is a cross-sectional view of the pivoting flap and articulation of the window ventilation system of FIG. 1 in a second, open position.
图4A展示了图1中的窗通风***的枢转翻板和关节装置在第二打开位置的另一剖视图。4A shows another cross-sectional view of the pivoting flap and articulation of the window ventilation system of FIG. 1 in a second, open position.
图5A展示了带有枢转翻板的典范的窗在第一打开位置的示意透视图。Figure 5A shows a schematic perspective view of a typical window with a pivoting flap in a first open position.
图5B展示了图5A的窗的横截面示意透视图。Figure 5B shows a cross-sectional schematic perspective view of the window of Figure 5A.
图6A展示了带有枢转翻板的典范的窗在第二打开位置的示意透视图。Figure 6A shows a schematic perspective view of a typical window with a pivoting flap in a second open position.
图6B展示了图6A的窗的横截面示意透视图。Figure 6B shows a cross-sectional schematic perspective view of the window of Figure 6A.
图7展示了带有打开的窗框的典范的窗的示意透视图。Figure 7 shows a schematic perspective view of an exemplary window with an open sash.
图8展示了图1的通风***的锁定装置的示意图。Figure 8 illustrates a schematic view of the locking device of the ventilation system of Figure 1.
图9展示了图8的锁定装置的锁定机构处于解锁位置的更为详细的示意图。Figure 9 illustrates a more detailed schematic view of the locking mechanism of the locking device of Figure 8 in an unlocked position.
图9A展示了图8的锁定装置的锁定机构处于锁定位置的更为详细的示意图。Figure 9A shows a more detailed schematic view of the locking mechanism of the locking device of Figure 8 in a locked position.
图10展示了涉及关节装置的更为详细的视图。Figure 10 shows a more detailed view of the joint device.
图11展示了包括固定块的关节装置另一方向的视图。Figure 11 shows a view of the other direction of the joint device including the fixed block.
图12展示了关节装置的一种改进的实施例的视图。Figure 12 illustrates a view of a modified embodiment of a joint device.
具体实施方式detailed description
参阅图1，展示了本发明的通风***10。通风***10倚靠窗或门安装。把手或把手棒12连接到具有双向功能或机构的枢转翻板14上，其连接到两个关节装置16和18(见图3)上。关节装置16和18铰接地连接到枢转翻板14上。Referring to Figure 1, a ventilation system 10 of the present invention is illustrated. The ventilation system 10 is mounted against a window or door. The handle or handle bar 12 is attached to a pivoting flap 14 having a two-way function or mechanism that is coupled to the two joint devices 16 and 18 (see Figure 3). The articulation devices 16 and 18 are hingedly coupled to the pivoting flap 14.
现参阅图2，展示了图1的窗通风***10上的枢转翻板14和关节装置16，18在关闭位置，此时窗关闭。Referring now to Figure 2, the pivoting flap 14 and the articulating means 16, 18 on the window venting system 10 of Figure 1 are shown in a closed position, at which time the window is closed.
参阅图2A，展示了图2的关节装置16位于关闭位置时的剖面图。 Referring to Figure 2A, a cross-sectional view of the joint device 16 of Figure 2 in a closed position is shown.
参阅图3，展示了通风***10的枢转翻板14和关节装置16，18在第一打开位置。Referring to Figure 3, the pivoting flap 14 and the articulating means 16, 18 of the ventilation system 10 are shown in a first open position.
参阅图3A，展示了图3的关节装置18位于第一打开位置的放大图。Referring to Figure 3A, an enlarged view of the joint device 18 of Figure 3 in a first open position is illustrated.
现参阅图4，展示了通风***10的枢转翻板14和关节装置16在第二打开位置，需要注意的是，该剖面沿着枢转翻板14的中部剖切，即沿着锁定装置112的中心线剖切。Referring now to Figure 4, the pivoting flap 14 of the venting system 10 and the articulating device 16 are shown in a second, open position, it being noted that the section is cut along the middle of the pivoting flap 14, i.e., along the locking device. The center line of 112 is cut.
现参阅图4A，展示了图4中的沿着关节装置16位于第二打开位置的剖面图。Referring now to Figure 4A, a cross-sectional view of the joint device 16 of Figure 4 in a second, open position is illustrated.
图5A展示了带有枢转翻板14的典范的窗100在第一打开位置，图5B展示了窗的横截面示意透视图。所示主框架102与通风***10相关。玻璃支撑窗框104布置成在主框架102内倾斜。这里，在图5A和5B中，展示了窗框104在关闭位置。Figure 5A shows a typical window 100 with a pivoting flap 14 in a first open position and Figure 5B shows a cross-sectional schematic perspective view of the window. The main frame 102 is shown associated with the ventilation system 10. The glass support sash 104 is arranged to be tilted within the main frame 102. Here, in Figures 5A and 5B, the sash 104 is shown in a closed position.
参阅图5B，展示了通风通道106，其中，来自内部空间和外部空间的空气自由交换毫无障碍。通风通道106包括窗100的内部开口108和外部开口110。Referring to Figure 5B, a venting passage 106 is illustrated in which free exchange of air from the interior and exterior spaces is unobstructed. The venting passage 106 includes an interior opening 108 and an exterior opening 110 of the window 100.
这里，在第一打开位置，枢转翻板14以某种程度打开，其中，空气交换能自翻板14的底部结构发生，其中，翻板14的打开伴随着开口108面朝上。Here, in the first open position, the pivoting flap 14 is opened to some extent, wherein air exchange can occur from the bottom structure of the flap 14, wherein the opening of the flap 14 is accompanied by the opening 108 facing upward.
图6A展示了带有枢转翻板14的典范的窗在第二打开位置，图6B展示了窗100的横截面示意透视图。在第二打开位置，枢转翻板14以某种程度打开，其中，空气交换能自翻板14的上部结构发生，其中，翻板14的打开伴随着开口108面朝下。Figure 6A shows an exemplary window with a pivoting flap 14 in a second open position and Figure 6B shows a cross-sectional schematic perspective view of the window 100. In the second open position, the pivoting flap 14 is opened to some extent, wherein air exchange can occur from the superstructure of the flap 14, wherein the opening of the flap 14 is accompanied by the opening 108 facing downward.
通过窗100里的内部开口108和外部开口110，由表示自外部和内部空间交换空气流的箭头可见，窗100能提供双向通风通道的事实提供了优点，即空气能如图5B所示在向上方向交换并且能如图6B所示在向下方向交换。这就是说，由于热或冷或湿度的控制，用户可以决定更合意地向下方向打开通风通道106，而不是向上方向。Through the internal opening 108 and the external opening 110 in the window 100, the fact that the window 100 can provide a two-way ventilation passage is provided by an arrow indicating the exchange of air flow from the outer and inner spaces provides the advantage that the air can be upward as shown in Figure 5B. The directions are exchanged and can be exchanged in the downward direction as shown in Fig. 6B. That is to say, due to the control of heat or cold or humidity, the user may decide to open the venting passage 106 more desirably in the downward direction than in the upward direction.
用户还可以按照愿望翻开双向枢转翻板14，通过调整打开量、通 过改变打开尺寸的角度，来调节通风通道106的尺寸和/或长度。The user can also open the two-way pivoting flap 14 as desired, by adjusting the opening amount and opening The size and/or length of the venting passage 106 is adjusted by varying the angle of the opening dimension.
参阅图6B，展示了在窗100里的本发明的通风***10。窗100包括主框架202和窗框单元204。窗框单元204包括窗框组件204A和窗框组件204B。这个具有两个不同的且分离的窗框组件的设计和布置提供了附加优点，即用于制造的模块化组件能降低成本并且提供轻松装配。Referring to Figure 6B, the ventilation system 10 of the present invention is shown in the window 100. Window 100 includes a main frame 202 and a sash unit 204. The sash unit 204 includes a sash assembly 204A and a sash assembly 204B. This design and arrangement of two different and separate sash assemblies provides the added advantage that modular components for manufacturing can reduce cost and provide easy assembly.
现参阅图7，展示了窗100的窗框104在打开位置。Referring now to Figure 7, the window frame 104 of the window 100 is shown in an open position.
现对具有双向枢转翻板14的双向枢转通风***10的更精确的机械结构和运作做更为详细描述。A more detailed mechanical construction and operation of the two-way pivoting ventilation system 10 having the two-way pivoting flap 14 will now be described in more detail.
参阅图8，阐示了图1的通风***10的锁定装置112。锁定装置112适于在关闭位置把窗框104锁定到主框架102上。锁定装置112包括锁定机构114，其装配在通风通道106内的窗框104上。锁定机构114具有单一锁定功能。Referring to Figure 8, a locking device 112 of the ventilation system 10 of Figure 1 is illustrated. The locking device 112 is adapted to lock the sash 104 to the main frame 102 in the closed position. The locking device 112 includes a locking mechanism 114 that fits over the sash 104 within the venting passage 106. The locking mechanism 114 has a single locking function.
回头参阅图3、图4和图8，枢转翻板14配置在窗框104上并且连接到锁定机构114上。参阅图3A，枢转翻板14适于绕相对于窗框104是静止的第一定轴A1，在关闭位置和第一打开位置之间枢转，在关闭位置，翻板14关闭内部开口108同时设置锁定机构114在锁定位置，在第一打开位置，翻板14枢转以打开通风通道106同时设置锁定机构在解锁位置。Referring back to Figures 3, 4 and 8, the pivoting flap 14 is disposed on the sash 104 and coupled to the locking mechanism 114. Referring to FIG. 3A, the pivoting flap 14 is adapted to pivot between a closed position and a first open position about a first fixed axis A1 that is stationary relative to the sash 104, and in the closed position, the flap 14 closes the internal opening 108. At the same time, the locking mechanism 114 is set in the locked position, in the first open position, the flap 14 is pivoted to open the venting passage 106 while the locking mechanism is in the unlocked position.
此外，参阅图4，枢转翻板14还适于绕相对于窗框104是静止的并且平行于第一定轴A1的第二定轴A2，在翻板14的关闭位置和第二打开位置之间枢转，在第二打开位置，翻板14枢转以打开通风通道106同时保持锁定机构114在锁定位置。Furthermore, referring to Fig. 4, the pivoting flap 14 is also adapted to be wound about a second fixed axis A2 that is stationary relative to the sash 104 and parallel to the first fixed axis A1, in the closed position and the second open position of the flap 14. Pivot between, in the second open position, the flap 14 pivots to open the venting passage 106 while maintaining the locking mechanism 114 in the locked position.
现参阅图3A，描述关节装置18的细节。关节装置18具有固定装配在窗框104上的固定块17，关节装置16通过固定块17装配在窗框104上。枢转翻板14与关节装置16，18连接。Referring now to Figure 3A, details of the joint device 18 are described. The joint device 18 has a fixed block 17 fixedly mounted on the sash 104, and the joint device 16 is fitted to the sash 104 by the fixed block 17. The pivoting flap 14 is connected to the articulation means 16, 18.
特别地，参阅图3和3A并结合图10和11，第二刚性连接件600b通过其主体部分上的通孔固定在固定块17上，例如通过螺栓或螺钉或通过卡合，另外，通孔的数量并无限制。第二刚性连接件600b具 有从主体部分延伸出的延伸端，其延伸端具有第七和第八轴套，第七轴套89c设置在与第一活动轴B1同轴的第三销轴87c上，第八轴套89d设置在与第二活动轴B2同轴的第四销轴87d上，以使第二刚性连接件600b能分别绕着第一活动轴B1和第二活动轴B2枢转。可选的，所述第二刚性连接件600b能够被拆分为两个独立的部分，每个部分具有至少一个所述通孔，其中一个独立的部分铰接在所述第三销轴87c上，另一个独立的部分铰接在所述第四销轴87d上。第一刚性连接件600a通过其主体部分上的通孔固定在枢转翻板14上，例如通过螺栓或螺钉或通过卡合。第一刚性连接件600a具有从主体部分延伸出的延伸端，其延伸端具有第五和第六轴套，第五轴套89a设置在与第一定轴A1同轴的第一销轴87a上，第六轴套89b设置在与第二定轴A2同轴的第二销轴87b上。可选的，所述第一刚性连接件600a能够被拆分为两个独立的部分，每个独立的部分具有至少一个所述通孔，其中一个独立的部分铰接在所述第一销轴87a上，另一个独立的部分铰接在所述第二销轴87b上。In particular, referring to Figures 3 and 3A in conjunction with Figures 10 and 11, the second rigid connector 600b is secured to the fixed block 17 by a through hole in its body portion, such as by bolts or screws or by snapping, in addition, through holes There is no limit to the number. The second rigid connecting member 600b has There is an extending end extending from the main body portion, the extending end has seventh and eighth sleeves, and the seventh sleeve 89c is disposed on the third pin shaft 87c coaxial with the first movable shaft B1, and the eighth sleeve 89d The fourth pin shaft 87d coaxial with the second movable shaft B2 is disposed to enable the second rigid connecting member 600b to pivot about the first movable shaft B1 and the second movable shaft B2, respectively. Optionally, the second rigid connecting member 600b can be split into two independent portions, each portion having at least one through hole, wherein a separate portion is hinged on the third pin shaft 87c, Another separate portion is hinged to the fourth pin shaft 87d. The first rigid connector 600a is secured to the pivoting flap 14 by a through hole in its body portion, such as by bolts or screws or by snapping. The first rigid connecting member 600a has an extending end extending from the main body portion, the extending end of which has fifth and sixth sleeves, and the fifth sleeve 89a is disposed on the first pin shaft 87a coaxial with the first fixed axis A1. The sixth boss 89b is disposed on the second pin shaft 87b coaxial with the second fixed axis A2. Optionally, the first rigid connecting member 600a can be split into two independent portions, each independent portion having at least one through hole, wherein a separate portion is hinged to the first pin shaft 87a Upper, another separate portion is hinged to the second pin shaft 87b.
当第二刚性连接件600b受力转动时，第一刚性连接件600a将第一和第二连接臂80a、80b上的应力分散到固定块上，以降低第一和第二连接臂80a、80b发生形变的几率。When the second rigid connecting member 600b is rotated by force, the first rigid connecting member 600a disperses the stress on the first and second connecting arms 80a, 80b onto the fixing block to lower the first and second connecting arms 80a, 80b. The probability of a deformation.
第一销轴87a和第四销轴87d分别套在第一连接臂80a两端的第一和第二轴套中。第二销轴87b和第三销轴87c分别套在第二连接臂80b两端的第三和第四轴套中。第一连接臂80a与第二连接臂80b长度相同，以确保第一定轴A1和第二活动轴B2之间的距离等于第二定轴A2和第一活动轴B1之间的距离。The first pin shaft 87a and the fourth pin shaft 87d are respectively fitted in the first and second bushings at both ends of the first connecting arm 80a. The second pin shaft 87b and the third pin shaft 87c are respectively fitted in the third and fourth bushings at both ends of the second connecting arm 80b. The first connecting arm 80a is the same length as the second connecting arm 80b to ensure that the distance between the first fixed axis A1 and the second movable axis B2 is equal to the distance between the second fixed axis A2 and the first movable axis B1.
图10展示了与关节装置16有关的枢转翻板14的运作的另一视图。当翻板14在其关闭位置时，沿翻板14的长度方向延伸的第一活动轴B1和第二活动轴B2与第一定轴A1和第二定轴A2相一致。FIG. 10 illustrates another view of the operation of the pivoting flap 14 associated with the articulating device 16. When the flap 14 is in its closed position, the first movable shaft B1 and the second movable shaft B2 extending in the longitudinal direction of the flap 14 coincide with the first fixed axis A1 and the second fixed axis A2.
在某些实施例中，第三和第四销轴上绕有扭簧84,85，扭簧的一端支撑在固定块17中两个相对的侧表面上的支撑槽92,93中，另一端支撑在第一和第二连接臂上的支撑槽90,91中并能随着第一或第二连 接臂的转动而产生形变以获得回弹力，扭簧通过回弹力促使与该关节装置相连的翻板趋于回复至关闭位置，由此提供了辅助力。In some embodiments, the third and fourth pins are wound with torsion springs 84, 85, one end of which is supported in the support grooves 92, 93 on the opposite side surfaces of the fixed block 17, the other end Supported in the support grooves 90, 91 on the first and second connecting arms and can follow the first or second connection The rotation of the arm causes deformation to obtain a resilience, and the torsion spring urges the flap connected to the joint device to return to the closed position by the resilience, thereby providing an assisting force.
现参阅图9，这个图形展示了图8的锁定装置112的锁定机构114的更多细节。用于锁定机构114的驱动连接装置70铰接在翻板14上以绕第二活动轴B2枢转。轴B2沿翻板14的长度方向延伸并且相对于窗框104(未示出)有位移。驱动连接装置70还包括铰接到翻板14上的第一杆71。第一杆71还铰接锁定机构114的驱动滑块72。该驱动滑块72控制锁定机构114处于解锁位置或锁定位置。其中，图9所示位置处于解锁位置。Referring now to Figure 9, this figure shows more details of the locking mechanism 114 of the locking device 112 of Figure 8. A drive coupling 70 for the locking mechanism 114 is hinged to the flap 14 for pivoting about the second movable axis B2. The shaft B2 extends along the length of the flap 14 and is displaced relative to the sash 104 (not shown). The drive linkage 70 also includes a first rod 71 that is hinged to the flap 14. The first rod 71 also articulates the drive slider 72 of the locking mechanism 114. The drive slider 72 controls the locking mechanism 114 to be in an unlocked position or a locked position. Among them, the position shown in Figure 9 is in the unlocked position.
此外，当翻板14在其关闭位置和其第二打开位置之间枢转时，第二活动轴B2与第二定轴A2重合，此时，锁定机构114在锁定位置，如图9A所示。Further, when the flap 14 is pivoted between its closed position and its second open position, the second movable shaft B2 coincides with the second fixed axis A2, at which time the locking mechanism 114 is in the locked position, as shown in FIG. 9A. .
此外，在第二连接杆80b的中部具有镂空空间，所该镂空空间中还设置有弹性支撑装置56，该弹性支撑装置是具有弹性的扭簧件，其可枢转地设置在第二连接杆80b中部内贯穿该镂空空间的一根销轴上。可选择的，弹性支撑装置也可以安装在第一连接杆80a的中部。该弹性支撑装置的一端固定在所述连接臂上，另一端具有突起。优选的，该弹性支撑装置56也是扭簧，且其直径比第一和第二销轴上的扭簧84，85小，例如扭簧84，85的直径在1.2到1.6mm之间，作为弹性支撑装置56的扭簧的直径在1.0到1.4mm之间；最好是，扭簧84，85的直径为1.4mm并且作为弹性支撑装置56的扭簧的直径为1.2mm。由于第三和第四销轴上的扭簧84,85的两端分别受到固定块17中的支撑槽的支撑以及第一和第二连接臂上的支撑槽的支撑，并且第三和第四销轴上的扭簧84,85的直径大于作为弹性支撑装置56的扭簧的直径，因此扭簧84,85的回弹力大于弹性支撑装置56的回弹力，对弹性支撑装置56的打开角度起到限位的作用，并构成了保证弹性支撑装置不会因为打开角度太大而脱出限位槽55(详见下文)的限位装置。这样，当处于关闭状态时，第一和第二轴销上的扭簧84，85保证第一连接杆80a和第二连接杆80b一直保持闭合状态，并将枢转 翻板14固定在内窗中。这样，翻板枢转翻板14与内窗处于闭合状态提供回弹力。当处于第一开打位置时，第一连接杆80a下部的第二刚性连接件600b绕着第二活动轴B2枢转，扭簧84提供回弹力，保证枢转翻板14开启。且当要关闭第一打开位置时，该扭簧84提供回弹力，使关窗手感更好。In addition, there is a hollow space in the middle of the second connecting rod 80b, and the hollow space is further provided with an elastic supporting device 56, which is a resilient torsion spring member pivotally disposed on the second connecting rod A central portion of the 80b penetrates a pin of the hollow space. Alternatively, the elastic support means may also be mounted in the middle of the first connecting rod 80a. One end of the elastic supporting device is fixed to the connecting arm and has a protrusion at the other end. Preferably, the elastic supporting device 56 is also a torsion spring, and its diameter is smaller than the torsion springs 84, 85 on the first and second pin shafts, for example, the torsion springs 84, 85 have a diameter of between 1.2 and 1.6 mm as elasticity. The torsion spring of the support device 56 has a diameter of between 1.0 and 1.4 mm; preferably, the torsion springs 84, 85 have a diameter of 1.4 mm and the torsion spring as the elastic support means 56 has a diameter of 1.2 mm. Since the torsion springs 84, 85 on the third and fourth pins are respectively supported by the support grooves in the fixed block 17 and the support grooves on the first and second connecting arms, and the third and fourth The diameter of the torsion springs 84, 85 on the pin is larger than the diameter of the torsion spring as the elastic supporting means 56, so that the resilience of the torsion springs 84, 85 is greater than the resilience of the elastic supporting means 56, from the opening angle of the elastic supporting means 56 The action of the limit position constitutes a limit device that ensures that the elastic support device does not come out of the limit groove 55 (see below) because the opening angle is too large. Thus, when in the closed state, the torsion springs 84, 85 on the first and second axle pins ensure that the first connecting rod 80a and the second connecting rod 80b remain closed and will pivot The flap 14 is fixed in the inner window. Thus, the flap pivoting flap 14 and the inner window are in a closed state to provide resilience. When in the first open position, the second rigid link 600b at the lower portion of the first connecting rod 80a pivots about the second movable shaft B2, and the torsion spring 84 provides a resilient force to ensure that the pivoting flap 14 is opened. And when the first open position is to be closed, the torsion spring 84 provides a resilience to make the closing window feel better.
结合图2A和4A，在某些实施例中，固定块内部具有腔体还包括限位槽55，限位槽55位于固定块17内部，用于容纳突起。尤其是，在本实施例中的限位槽55中还具有一个凹陷部，当枢转翻板处于关闭位置和第一打开位置时，弹性支撑装置56位于限位槽55的远端；而当枢转翻板处于第二打开位置时，弹性支撑装置56位于限位槽55的近端，该近端即为凹陷部，以便在第二打开位置时向弹性支撑装置56提供足够的摩擦力，使得该弹性支撑装置56在本身弹力和摩擦力的作用下达到力平衡，并且支撑在该位置上。尤其是，弹性支撑装置56的突起卡入限位槽55以稳定枢转翻板的翻转角度。具体的，弹性支撑装置56通过扭簧的张力顶持在限位槽55中，以便于翻板能保持在选择的第二打开位置中。2A and 4A, in some embodiments, the interior of the fixed block has a cavity further including a limiting groove 55, and the limiting groove 55 is located inside the fixed block 17 for receiving the protrusion. In particular, the limiting slot 55 in the embodiment further has a recessed portion. When the pivoting flap is in the closed position and the first open position, the elastic supporting device 56 is located at the distal end of the limiting slot 55; When the pivoting flap is in the second open position, the resilient support means 56 is located at the proximal end of the limiting slot 55, which is a recessed portion to provide sufficient friction to the resilient support means 56 in the second open position, The elastic supporting device 56 is brought into force balance under the action of its own elastic force and friction force, and is supported at the position. In particular, the projection of the resilient support means 56 snaps into the stop groove 55 to stabilize the flip angle of the pivoting flap. Specifically, the elastic support device 56 is held in the limit groove 55 by the tension of the torsion spring so that the flap can be held in the selected second open position.
这样，当处于第二打开位置时，第二连接杆80b上的弹性支撑装置56绕着销轴旋转，弹性支撑装置56打开后，由于摩擦力及阻力，使枢转翻板14处于固定状态而不会回弹导致枢转翻板14关闭。当要闭合第二开打位置时，第二连接杆80b上的扭簧85会提供闭合助力。在另一实施例中，第一刚性连接件600a的主体部分卡合至中介板上，该中介板通过其表面上的通孔用螺钉固定至翻板14上。Thus, when in the second open position, the elastic supporting means 56 on the second connecting rod 80b rotates around the pin shaft, and after the elastic supporting device 56 is opened, the pivoting flap 14 is fixed due to friction and resistance. No rebound causes the pivoting flap 14 to close. When the second opening position is to be closed, the torsion spring 85 on the second connecting rod 80b provides a closing assist. In another embodiment, the body portion of the first rigid connector 600a is snapped onto the interposer, the interposer being screwed to the flap 14 by a through hole in its surface.
本发明的另一方面，包括上述用于此类通风窗或门的关节装置。Another aspect of the invention includes the above described joint device for such a venting window or door.
此类关节装置包括下列多个部件：Such joint devices include the following components:
固定块，用于固定在需要实现铰接功能的目标物体上，例如窗框或门框上。A fixed block for attachment to a target object that requires articulation, such as a window frame or door frame.
多个销轴，包括限定出第一定轴A1的第一销轴87a、限定出第二定轴A2的第二销轴87b、以及第三销轴87c和第四销轴87d。第三销轴87c限定出平行于第一定轴A1的第一活动轴B1。第四销轴87d限 定出平行于第一活动轴B1的第二活动轴B2。第一销轴87a到第四销轴87d之间的距离等于第二销轴87b到第三销轴87c之间的距离。The plurality of pins include a first pin shaft 87a defining a first fixed axis A1, a second pin shaft 87b defining a second fixed axis A2, and a third pin shaft 87c and a fourth pin shaft 87d. The third pin shaft 87c defines a first movable shaft B1 that is parallel to the first fixed axis A1. Fourth pin shaft 87d limit A second movable axis B2 parallel to the first movable axis B1 is defined. The distance between the first pin shaft 87a to the fourth pin shaft 87d is equal to the distance between the second pin shaft 87b to the third pin shaft 87c.
第一刚性连接件600a，包括具有通孔的主体部分，可固定到外部固定件上，例如通过螺栓或螺钉或通过卡合。第一刚性连接件600a具有从主体部分延伸出的延伸端，其延伸端具有第五和第六轴套，第五轴套89a设置在第一销轴87a上，第六轴套89b设置在第二销轴87b上。可选的，所述第一刚性连接件600a能够被拆分为两个独立的部分，每个独立的部分具有至少一个通孔，其中一个独立的部分铰接在所述第一销轴87a上，另一个独立的部分铰接在所述第二销轴87b上，以便节省材料。The first rigid connector 600a includes a body portion having a through hole that can be secured to the outer fixture, such as by bolts or screws or by snapping. The first rigid connecting member 600a has an extending end extending from the main body portion, the extending end thereof has fifth and sixth sleeves, the fifth sleeve 89a is disposed on the first pin shaft 87a, and the sixth sleeve 89b is disposed at the Two pins 87b. Optionally, the first rigid connecting member 600a can be split into two independent portions, each independent portion having at least one through hole, wherein a separate portion is hinged on the first pin shaft 87a. Another separate portion is hinged to the second pin 87b to save material.
第二刚性连接件600b包括带有通孔的主体部分，具有从主体部分延伸出的延伸端，其延伸端具有第七和第八轴套，第七轴套89c设置在与第一活动轴B1同轴的第三销轴87c上，第八轴套89d设置在与第二活动轴B2同轴的第四销轴87d上，以使第二刚性连接件600b能分别绕着第一活动轴B1和第二活动轴B2枢转。可选的，所述第二刚性连接件600b能够被拆分为两个独立的部分，每个部分具有至少一个所述通孔，其中一个独立的部分铰接在所述第三销轴87c上，另一个独立的部分铰接在所述第四销轴87d上。The second rigid connecting member 600b includes a main body portion having a through hole having an extending end extending from the main body portion, the extending end having seventh and eighth sleeves, and the seventh sleeve 89c being disposed on the first movable shaft B1 On the coaxial third pin shaft 87c, the eighth sleeve 89d is disposed on the fourth pin shaft 87d coaxial with the second movable shaft B2, so that the second rigid connecting member 600b can respectively surround the first movable shaft B1. And pivoting with the second movable shaft B2. Optionally, the second rigid connecting member 600b can be split into two independent portions, each portion having at least one through hole, wherein a separate portion is hinged on the third pin shaft 87c, Another separate portion is hinged to the fourth pin shaft 87d.
第一和第二连接臂80a,80b，其中第一连接臂80a的两端分别铰接所述第一销轴87a和第四销轴87d，第二连接臂80b的两端分别铰接所述第二销轴87b和第三销轴87c。在第二连接臂80b的中部具有镂空空间，其中横穿了一根销轴。First and second connecting arms 80a, 80b, wherein two ends of the first connecting arm 80a are respectively hinged to the first pin shaft 87a and the fourth pin shaft 87d, and two ends of the second connecting arm 80b are respectively hinged to the second A pin 87b and a third pin shaft 87c. In the middle of the second connecting arm 80b, there is a hollow space in which a pin is traversed.
弹性支撑装置56通常为扭簧件，包括设置在第二连接臂80b中部镂空空间中的销轴上的第一端，以及具有突起的第二端，该具有突起的第二端容纳在固定块17中。The resilient support means 56 is generally a torsion spring member comprising a first end disposed on a pin in the hollow space in the middle of the second connecting arm 80b, and a second end having a projection received in the fixed block 17 in.
具体的，固定块17内部具有腔体还包括限位槽55，限位槽55位于固定块17内部，用于容纳突起。尤其是，在本实施例中的限位槽55中还具有一个凹陷部，当该关节装置绕着第二定轴A2枢转时，弹性支撑装置56位于限位槽55的远端；而当该关节装置绕着第一定 轴A1枢转时，弹性支撑装置56位于限位槽55的近端，该近端即为凹陷部，以便在此期间向弹性支撑装置56提供足够的摩擦力，使得该弹性支撑装置56在本身弹力和摩擦力的作用下达到力平衡，并且支撑在该位置上。Specifically, the cavity inside the fixing block 17 further includes a limiting slot 55, and the limiting slot 55 is located inside the fixing block 17 for receiving the protrusion. In particular, the limiting slot 55 in the embodiment further has a recessed portion. When the joint device pivots about the second fixed axis A2, the elastic supporting device 56 is located at the distal end of the limiting slot 55; The joint device is around the first When the shaft A1 is pivoted, the elastic supporting device 56 is located at the proximal end of the limiting groove 55, which is a recessed portion to provide sufficient friction to the elastic supporting device 56 during this period, so that the elastic supporting device 56 is itself The force balance is achieved by the action of the elastic force and the friction force, and is supported at this position.
在某些实施例中，第三和第四销轴上绕有扭簧84,85，扭簧的一端支撑在固定块17的支撑槽92,93中，另一端支撑在第一和第二连接臂上的支撑槽90,91中并能随着第一或第二连接臂的转动而产生形变以获得回弹力。In some embodiments, the third and fourth pins are wound with torsion springs 84, 85, one end of which is supported in the support slots 92, 93 of the fixed block 17, and the other end is supported in the first and second connections The support grooves 90, 91 in the arm are deformed as the first or second connecting arms rotate to obtain a resilience.
优选的，该弹性支撑装置56也是扭簧，且其直径比第一和第二销轴上的扭簧84，85小，例如扭簧84，85的直径在1.2到1.6mm之间，作为弹性支撑装置56的扭簧的直径在1.0到1.4mm之间；最好是，扭簧84，85的直径为1.4mm并且作为弹性支撑装置56的扭簧的直径为1.2mm。由于第三和第四销轴上的扭簧84,85的两端分别受到固定块17中的支撑槽的支撑以及第一和第二连接臂上的支撑槽的支撑，并且第三和第四销轴上的扭簧84,85的直径大于作为弹性支撑装置56的扭簧的直径，因此扭簧84,85的回弹力大于弹性支撑装置56的回弹力，对弹性支撑装置56的打开角度起到限位的作用，并构成了保证弹性支撑装置不会因为打开角度太大而脱出限位槽55的限位装置。Preferably, the elastic supporting device 56 is also a torsion spring, and its diameter is smaller than the torsion springs 84, 85 on the first and second pin shafts, for example, the torsion springs 84, 85 have a diameter of between 1.2 and 1.6 mm as elasticity. The torsion spring of the support device 56 has a diameter of between 1.0 and 1.4 mm; preferably, the torsion springs 84, 85 have a diameter of 1.4 mm and the torsion spring as the elastic support means 56 has a diameter of 1.2 mm. Since the torsion springs 84, 85 on the third and fourth pins are respectively supported by the support grooves in the fixed block 17 and the support grooves on the first and second connecting arms, and the third and fourth The diameter of the torsion springs 84, 85 on the pin is larger than the diameter of the torsion spring as the elastic supporting means 56, so that the resilience of the torsion springs 84, 85 is greater than the resilience of the elastic supporting means 56, from the opening angle of the elastic supporting means 56 The action of the limit position constitutes a limit device for ensuring that the elastic support device does not come out of the limit groove 55 because the opening angle is too large.
参考图12，在另一种改进的实施例中，弹性支撑装置56的突起中安装有可转动的滚轮58，该滚轮58能够沿着固定块17的限位槽55在远端和近端之间滚动，这样减小关节装置运动过程中的噪音，并且由于将原来的滑动摩擦改进成了滚动摩擦，减小了损耗，提高了其使用寿命。同样可以设想到，该改进也能应用到前述通风窗或门的实施例中。Referring to Figure 12, in another modified embodiment, a rotatable roller 58 is mounted in the projection of the resilient support means 56. The roller 58 can be along the limit stop 55 of the fixed block 17 at the distal and proximal ends. Rolling between them reduces the noise during the movement of the joint device, and reduces the loss and improves the service life by improving the original sliding friction into rolling friction. It is also conceivable that this improvement can also be applied to the aforementioned embodiment of the venting window or door.
此外，本领域技术人员能够想到该关节装置不仅能够用于通风窗或门中，也能应用到其它领域中实现相同或相似的功能。Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the joint device can be used not only in a venting window or door, but also in other fields to achieve the same or similar functions.
以上实施例仅作为实例，不对本发明的范围起到限定作用。本领域技术人员在此基础上，可以在本发明权利要求的保护范围内，预想 到能实现相同功能的其它实施方式。 The above examples are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art can, based on this, be expected within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention. To other implementations that can achieve the same functionality.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种通风窗或门，包括：A venting window or door comprising:
    -主框架(102),- the main frame (102),
    -支撑玻璃的窗框(104)，所述窗框布置成在主框架内倾斜，a window frame (104) supporting the glass, the window frame being arranged to be inclined within the main frame,
    -提供在所述窗框里的通风通道(106)，其在窗的内部开口(108)和外部开口(110)之间延伸，Providing a venting channel (106) in the sash that extends between the interior opening (108) of the window and the outer opening (110),
    -锁定装置(112)，所述锁定装置适于在关闭位置把所述窗框锁定到所述主框架(102)上，所述锁定装置包括在通风通道(106)里的装配在所述窗框上的锁定机构(114)，a locking device (112) adapted to lock the sash to the main frame (102) in a closed position, the locking device comprising a fitting in the ventilation channel (106) The locking mechanism on the frame (114),
    -枢转翻板(14)，所述枢转翻板装在所述窗框上并且连接到所述锁定机构上，所述枢转翻板适于绕相对于所述窗框静止的第一定轴(A1)在关闭位置和第一打开位置之间枢转，在所述关闭位置上，所述翻板关闭所述内部开口(108)，同时把所述锁定机构设置在锁定位置，在所述第一打开位置上，所述翻板枢转以打开所述通风通道(106)，同时把所述锁定机构设置在解锁位置，所述枢转翻板还适于绕相对于所述窗框是静止的并且平行于所述第一定轴(A1)的第二定轴(A2)，在所述翻板的所述关闭位置和第二打开位置之间枢转，在所述第二打开位置上，所述翻板枢转以打开通风通道，同时把所述锁定机构保持在所述锁定位置，a pivoting flap (14) mounted on the window frame and connected to the locking mechanism, the pivoting flap being adapted to be first around a stationary relative to the window frame The fixed shaft (A1) pivots between a closed position in which the flap closes the inner opening (108) and a locking mechanism in which the locking mechanism is disposed, In the first open position, the flap pivots to open the venting passage (106) while the locking mechanism is disposed in an unlocked position, the pivoting flap being further adapted to be revolved relative to the window The frame is stationary and parallel to the second fixed axis (A2) of the first fixed axis (A1), pivoting between the closed position and the second open position of the flap, in the second In the open position, the flap pivots to open the venting passage while maintaining the locking mechanism in the locked position,
    其特征在于，还包括：It is characterized by:
    -至少一个关节装置(16,18)，所述关节装置包括固定块(17)，所述枢转翻板(14)与所述至少一个关节装置(16,18)连接，所述关节装置通过所述固定块装配在所述窗框上，所述关节装置(16,18)还包括：At least one joint device (16, 18), said joint device comprising a fixed block (17), said pivoting flap (14) being connected to said at least one joint device (16, 18), said joint device passing The fixing block is mounted on the window frame, and the joint device (16, 18) further comprises:
    -多个销轴，包括与第一定轴(A1)同轴的第一销轴(87a)、与第二定轴(A2)同轴的第二销轴(87b)、以及第三销轴(87c)和第四销轴(87d)，所述第三销轴(87c)与平行于所述第一定轴(A1)的第一活动轴(B1)同轴，所述第四销轴(87d)与平行于所述第一活动轴(B1)的第二活动轴(B2)同轴，并且第一销轴(87a)到第四销轴(87d)之间的距离等于第二销轴(87b)到第三销轴 (87c)之间的距离，a plurality of pins including a first pin (87a) coaxial with the first fixed axis (A1), a second pin (87b) coaxial with the second fixed axis (A2), and a third pin (87c) and a fourth pin (87d) coaxial with a first movable shaft (B1) parallel to the first fixed axis (A1), the fourth pin shaft (87d) coaxial with the second movable shaft (B2) parallel to the first movable shaft (B1), and the distance between the first pin shaft (87a) to the fourth pin shaft (87d) is equal to the second pin Shaft (87b) to third pin The distance between (87c),
    -两个连接臂(80a,80b)，其中一个连接臂的两端分别铰接所述第一销轴(87a)和第四销轴(87d)，另一个连接臂的两端分别铰接所述第二销轴(87b)和第三销轴(87c)，- two connecting arms (80a, 80b), wherein one end of one connecting arm respectively articulates the first pin shaft (87a) and the fourth pin shaft (87d), and the two ends of the other connecting arm respectively articulate the first Two pin (87b) and third pin (87c),
    -两个刚性连接件(600a,600b)，其中：一个连接件固定在所述固定块上并且两端分别与第一销轴(87a)和第二销轴(87b)铰接；另一个连接件固定连接所述枢转翻板(14)并且两端分别与第三销轴(87c)和第四销轴(87d)铰接，- two rigid connectors (600a, 600b), wherein: one connector is fixed to the fixing block and the two ends are hinged to the first pin (87a) and the second pin (87b), respectively; the other connector The pivoting flap (14) is fixedly coupled and hinged to the third pin (87c) and the fourth pin (87d), respectively.
    -弹性支撑装置，所述弹性支撑装置设置在所述两个连接臂(80a，80b)其中之一的中部，以便所述连接臂弹性地绕所述第二定轴(A2)枢转，并使所述枢转翻板(14)保持在所述第二打开位置。An elastic support device disposed in a middle portion of one of the two connecting arms (80a, 80b) such that the connecting arm elastically pivots about the second fixed axis (A2), and The pivoting flap (14) is held in the second open position.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通风窗或门，其特征在于，所述弹性支撑装置为扭簧件，其一端固定在所述连接臂上，另一端具有突起，所述固定块(17)还包括限位槽(55)，所述限位槽(55)位于所述固定块(17)内部，用于容纳所述突起。A ventilating window or door according to claim 1, wherein said elastic supporting means is a torsion spring member having one end fixed to said connecting arm and having a protrusion at the other end, said fixing block (17) further comprising a limiting groove (55), the limiting groove (55) is located inside the fixing block (17) for accommodating the protrusion.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的通风窗或门，其特征在于，所述突起中安装有可转动的滚轮。A venting window or door according to claim 2, wherein a rotatable roller is mounted in said projection.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的通风窗或门，其特征在于，所述扭簧件的直径在1.0到1.4mm之间。A venting window or door according to claim 2, wherein said torsion spring member has a diameter of between 1.0 and 1.4 mm.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的通风窗或门，其特征在于，在所述关节装置中：A venting window or door according to claim 1 wherein in said joint device:
    -所述两个连接臂包括第一连接臂(80a)和第二连接臂(80b)，所述第一连接臂(80a)包括铰接所述第一销轴(87a)的第一轴套(88a)，以及铰接所述第四销轴(87d)的第二轴套(88b)；所述第二连接臂(80b)包括铰接第二销轴(87b)的第三轴套(88c)，以及铰接第三销轴(87c)的第四轴套(88d)，The two connecting arms comprise a first connecting arm (80a) and a second connecting arm (80b), the first connecting arm (80a) comprising a first bushing that articulates the first pin (87a) ( 88a), and a second bushing (88b) that articulates the fourth pin (87d); the second connecting arm (80b) includes a third bushing (88c) that articulates the second pin (87b), And a fourth sleeve (88d) hinged to the third pin (87c),
    -所述两个刚性连接件包括第一刚性连接件(600a)和第二刚性连接件(600b)，所述第一刚性连接件(600a)包括铰接所述第一销轴(87a)的第五轴套(89a)，以及铰接第二销轴(87b)的第六轴套(89b)；所述第二刚性连接件(600b)包括铰接第三销轴(87c)的第七轴套 (89c)，以及铰接第四销轴(87d)的第八轴套(89d)，The two rigid connectors comprise a first rigid connector (600a) and a second rigid connector (600b), the first rigid connector (600a) comprising a first hinged first pin (87a) a five-shaft sleeve (89a), and a sixth sleeve (89b) that hinges the second pin (87b); the second rigid joint (600b) includes a seventh sleeve that hinges the third pin (87c) (89c), and an eighth sleeve (89d) that articulates the fourth pin (87d),
    所述第一和第二活动轴沿所述翻板的长度方向延伸，并且当所述翻板在其关闭位置时，所述第一活动轴(B1)与所述第一定轴(A1)重合，所述第二活动轴(B2)和所述第二定轴(A2)重合。The first and second movable shafts extend along a length direction of the flap, and when the flap is in its closed position, the first movable shaft (B1) and the first fixed shaft (A1) Coincident, the second movable shaft (B2) and the second fixed shaft (A2) coincide.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的通风窗或门，其特征在于，所述第三和第四销轴上绕有扭簧，并且所述第一和第二连接臂上设有支撑所述扭簧一端的支撑槽(90，91)。A ventilating window or door according to claim 5, wherein said third and fourth pins are wound with a torsion spring, and said first and second connecting arms are provided with one end for supporting said torsion spring Support groove (90, 91).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的通风窗或门，其特征在于，所述固定块(17)中设置有支撑所述扭簧另一端的支撑槽(92，93)，且所述固定块(17)的两个支撑槽(92，93)分别位于所述固定块(17)的两个相对的侧表面上。The ventilating window or door according to claim 6, wherein a fixing groove (92, 93) supporting the other end of the torsion spring is disposed in the fixing block (17), and the fixing block (17) Two support grooves (92, 93) are respectively located on two opposite side surfaces of the fixed block (17).
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的通风窗或门，其特征在于，所述扭簧的直径在1.2到1.6mm之间。A venting window or door according to claim 6 wherein the torsion spring has a diameter between 1.2 and 1.6 mm.
  9. 根据上述任一项权利要求所述的通风窗或门，其特征在于，所述限位槽(55)包括至少一个凹陷部，所述凹陷部适于对所述弹性支撑装置施加摩擦力。A venting window or door according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said limiting groove (55) comprises at least one recess adapted to apply a frictional force to said resilient support means.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的通风窗或门，其特征在于，当所述枢转翻板(14)在其关闭位置时，所述第一刚性连接件(600a)和所述第二刚性连接件(600b)面向彼此并错开一段距离。A venting window or door according to claim 9, wherein said first rigid connector (600a) and said second rigid connector are when said pivoting flap (14) is in its closed position (600b) face each other and stagger a distance.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的通风窗或门，其特征在于，所述第一刚性连接件(600a)和所述第二刚性连接件(600b)的主体部分具有至少一个通孔。A venting window or door according to claim 9, wherein the body portions of the first rigid connector (600a) and the second rigid connector (600b) have at least one through hole.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的通风窗或门，其特征在于，所述第一刚性连接件(600a)能够被拆分为两个独立的部分，每个独立的部分具有至少一个所述通孔，其中一个独立的部分铰接在所述第一销轴(87a)上，另一个独立的部分铰接在所述第二销轴(87b)上。A venting window or door according to claim 11 wherein said first rigid connector (600a) is split into two separate portions, each separate portion having at least one of said through holes, One of the separate portions is hinged to the first pin (87a) and the other separate portion is hinged to the second pin (87b).
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的通风窗或门，其特征在于，所述第二刚性连接件(600b)能够被拆分为两个独立的部分，每个部分具有至少一个所述通孔，其中一个独立的部分铰接在所述第三销轴(87c)上，另一个独立的部分铰接在所述第四销轴(87d)上。A venting window or door according to claim 11 wherein said second rigid connector (600b) is split into two separate portions, each portion having at least one of said through holes, one of which A separate portion is hinged to the third pin (87c) and another separate portion is hinged to the fourth pin (87d).
  14. 一种关节装置，其适于应用在通风窗或门中，包括: A joint device adapted for use in a venting window or door, comprising:
    -固定块(17)，其适于固定在窗框或门框上，a fixing block (17) adapted to be fixed to the window frame or the door frame,
    -多个销轴，包括限定了第一定轴(A1)的第一销轴(87a)、限定了第二定轴(A2)的第二销轴(87b)、以及第三销轴(87c)和第四销轴(87d)，所述第三销轴(87c)限定了平行于所述第一定轴(A1)的第一活动轴(B1)，所述第四销轴(87d)限定了平行于所述第一活动轴(B1)的第二活动轴(B2)，并且第一销轴(87a)到第四销轴(87d)之间的距离等于第二销轴(87b)到第三销轴(87c)之间的距离，a plurality of pins including a first pin (87a) defining a first fixed axis (A1), a second pin (87b) defining a second fixed axis (A2), and a third pin (87c) And a fourth pin (87d) defining a first movable shaft (B1) parallel to the first fixed axis (A1), the fourth pin (87d) A second movable shaft (B2) parallel to the first movable shaft (B1) is defined, and a distance between the first pin shaft (87a) to the fourth pin shaft (87d) is equal to the second pin shaft (87b) The distance to the third pin (87c),
    -两个连接臂(80a,80b)，其中一个连接臂的两端分别铰接所述第一销轴(87a)和第四销轴(87d)，另一个连接臂的两端分别铰接所述第二销轴(87b)和第三销轴(87c)，- two connecting arms (80a, 80b), wherein one end of one connecting arm respectively articulates the first pin shaft (87a) and the fourth pin shaft (87d), and the two ends of the other connecting arm respectively articulate the first Two pin (87b) and third pin (87c),
    -两个刚性连接件(600a,600b)，其中：一个连接件固定在所述固定块上并且两端分别与第一销轴(87a)和第二销轴(87b)铰接；另一个连接件的两端分别与第三销轴(87c)和第四销轴(87d)铰接，- two rigid connectors (600a, 600b), wherein: one connector is fixed to the fixing block and the two ends are hinged to the first pin (87a) and the second pin (87b), respectively; the other connector The two ends are hinged to the third pin (87c) and the fourth pin (87d), respectively.
    -弹性支撑装置，所述弹性支撑装置设置在所述两个连接臂(80a，80b)其中之一的中部，以便所述连接臂弹性地绕所述第二定轴(A2)或所述第一定轴(A1)枢转，并相对于所述固定块被支撑。An elastic support device disposed in a middle portion of one of the two connecting arms (80a, 80b) such that the connecting arm elastically surrounds the second fixed axis (A2) or the first The certain axis (A1) pivots and is supported relative to the fixed block.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的关节装置，其特征在于，所述弹性支撑装置为扭簧件，其一端固定在所述连接臂上，另一端具有突起，所述固定块(17)还包括限位槽(55)，所述限位槽(55)位于所述固定块(17)内部，用于容纳所述突起，且所述突起中安装有可转动的滚轮。 The joint device according to claim 14, wherein the elastic supporting means is a torsion spring member, one end of which is fixed to the connecting arm and the other end has a protrusion, and the fixing block (17) further includes a limit. a groove (55), the limiting groove (55) is located inside the fixing block (17) for accommodating the protrusion, and a rotatable roller is mounted in the protrusion.
PCT/CN2015/097279 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 Ventilation window/door and articulation apparatus therefor WO2017100980A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15910453.8A EP3392442B1 (en) 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 Ventilation window/door with an articulation apparatus
PCT/CN2015/097279 WO2017100980A1 (en) 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 Ventilation window/door and articulation apparatus therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2015/097279 WO2017100980A1 (en) 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 Ventilation window/door and articulation apparatus therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017100980A1 true WO2017100980A1 (en) 2017-06-22

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PCT/CN2015/097279 WO2017100980A1 (en) 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 Ventilation window/door and articulation apparatus therefor

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EP (1) EP3392442B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2017100980A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2063460A (en) * 1979-09-20 1981-06-03 Code Designs Window-mounted Ventilators
EP0458725A1 (en) * 1990-05-23 1991-11-27 V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S Window with mechanical ventilation
CN102812198A (en) * 2010-03-19 2012-12-05 宁波市鄞州松井工贸有限公司 Ventilation System For Window Or Door
CN103180536A (en) * 2010-08-02 2013-06-26 董志君 Closure assembly equipped with ventilation and locking system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2063460A (en) * 1979-09-20 1981-06-03 Code Designs Window-mounted Ventilators
EP0458725A1 (en) * 1990-05-23 1991-11-27 V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S Window with mechanical ventilation
CN102812198A (en) * 2010-03-19 2012-12-05 宁波市鄞州松井工贸有限公司 Ventilation System For Window Or Door
CN103180536A (en) * 2010-08-02 2013-06-26 董志君 Closure assembly equipped with ventilation and locking system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3392442B1 (en) 2021-03-10
EP3392442A4 (en) 2019-10-09
EP3392442A1 (en) 2018-10-24

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