WO2017098042A4 - Air-supported hall with a window - Google Patents
Air-supported hall with a window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017098042A4 WO2017098042A4 PCT/EP2016/080597 EP2016080597W WO2017098042A4 WO 2017098042 A4 WO2017098042 A4 WO 2017098042A4 EP 2016080597 W EP2016080597 W EP 2016080597W WO 2017098042 A4 WO2017098042 A4 WO 2017098042A4
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- air
- hall
- window
- keder
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
- E04H15/22—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure supported by air pressure inside the tent
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
- E04H15/642—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame
- E04H15/644—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame the fixing members being a beading
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
- E04H2015/207—Tents specially designed for insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Claims
30 30
IN ARTIKEL 19 (1) GENANNTE ERKLÄRUNG DECLARATION REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 19 (1)
US 4 307 554, angemeldet am 8. Mai 1979, zeigt eine pneumatisch unterstützte Gebäudestruktur mit einer elastischen Membrane, womit am Ende eine steife Struktur erstellt werden soll (Spalte 2, Zeile 1 ). Die Membrane aus Butynol wird dabei auf ca. 175% ihrer originalen Länge gestreckt, wobei sie ohne zu reissen auf 300% streckbar ist (Spalte 3, Zeile 19-26). Weil die Wetterbedingungen sich auf die dehnbare Membran auswirken, reicht eine Formkontrolle über einzig die Innendruckregelung nicht aus (Spalte 8, Zeile 42- 44). Damit unterscheidet sich diese Lösung sehr wesentlich von einer modernen Traglufthalle, an welcher eine textil verstärkte und damit inelastische Kunststoff- Folie zum Einsatz kommt. Die Fensterrahmen nach US 4 307 554 sind rundum mit einer Polyurethan- Abdichtung von 75mm Breite und 25mm Dicke umfasst, während vorliegend die Fensterrahmen einzig mittels einfachster Kederverbindunqen mit der Membran verbunden sind. Nach dem Einbau der Fenster sind diese nach US 4 307 554 mit senkrecht zur Fensterebene nach innen ragenden Stützen auf den Gebäudeboden abgestrebt und diese Stützen bilden wesentliche Hindernisse im Innern der Gebäudestruktur. Es werden oben bogenförmige Fensterrahmen empfohlen, um Belastungskonzentrationen der Membran an den Ecken eines rechteckigen Fensterrahmens zu verhindern. Die WO 2009/073000 A1 erwähnt bloss in einer einzigen Zeile in der Beschreibung (Seite 5, Zeile 1 1 ) zu Figur 12B, dass in einem Panel ein Fenster 31 eingebaut sein könne. Dieses Fenster macht aber bloss einen kleinen Teil des Panels aus und ist weit davon entfernt, ein durchgehende Fensterfront zu bilden. US Pat. No. 4,307,554, filed May 8, 1979, shows a pneumatically supported building structure with an elastic membrane, which is intended to create a rigid structure at the end (column 2, line 1). The membrane of butynol is stretched to about 175% of its original length, which can be stretched to 300% without cracking (column 3, lines 19-26). Because the weather conditions affect the expandable membrane, a mold control using only the internal pressure control is not enough (col. 8, lines 42-44). Thus, this solution is very different from a modern air-inflated hall, where a textile-reinforced and thus inelastic plastic film is used. The window frames according to US Pat. No. 4,307,554 are completely surrounded by a polyurethane seal of 75 mm width and 25 mm thickness, while in the present case the window frames are connected solely by means of the simplest Kederverbindunqen with the membrane. After installation of the windows they are strung according to US 4 307 554 with perpendicular to the window plane inwardly projecting supports on the building floor and these supports constitute major obstacles in the interior of the building structure. Arc-shaped window frames are recommended above to prevent stress concentration of the membrane at the corners of a rectangular window frame. WO 2009/073000 A1 only mentions in a single line in the description (page 5, line 11) to FIG. 12B that a window 31 can be installed in a panel. However, this window is only a small part of the panel and is far from being a continuous window front.
Die US 3 277 615 A zeigt eine aufblasbare Struktur, aber von Fenstern oder gar Fensterfronten ist nicht die Rede. US 3 277 615 A shows an inflatable structure, but windows or even window fronts is not mentioned.
Das DE 14 75 102 B1 erwähnt zwar Fenster und Glasflächen, aber diese sind an einer starren Rahmenstruktur realisiert, nicht an einer Traglufthalle. Luft mit erhöhtem Druck ist nicht für das Tragen dieser Gebäude vorgesehen. Although DE 14 75 102 B1 mentions windows and glass surfaces, these are realized on a rigid frame structure, not on an air-inflated hall. Air with increased pressure is not intended for carrying these buildings.
Die DE 22 42 286 A1 zeigt eine aufblasbare Struktur, aber von Fenstern oder gar Fensterfronten ist nirgends die Rede. DE 22 42 286 A1 shows an inflatable structure, but of windows or even window fronts is nowhere talked.
Die EP 0 091 494 A1 offenbart eine Zeltkonstruktion mit speziellen Profilen, die Keder aufnehmen können. Es handelt sich aber nicht um eine Traglufthalle, und es sind weder Fenster noch Fensterfronten erwähnt. 31 EP 0 091 494 A1 discloses a tent construction with special profiles that can receive piping. However, it is not an air-inflated hall, and there are neither windows nor window fronts mentioned. 31
Die DE 296 18 340 U1 zeigt steife Rahmenkonstruktionen, die sehr wohl Klarsichtfolien als Fenster aufweisen können. Diese sind aber einfach in einer Ebene spannbare Folien. Da es sich nicht um eine Traglufthalle handelt, gibt es hier keine besonderen Herausforderungen für die Realisierung. DE 296 18 340 U1 shows rigid frame constructions which can very well have transparent foils as windows. But these are simply stretchable films in one plane. Since it is not an air-inflated hall, there are no special challenges for the realization.
Tatsache ist, dass vor dem Prioritätstag der vorliegenden internationalen Anmeldung keine sphärischen Traglufthallen aus dem üblichen inelastischen Membranmaterial bekannt waren oder beschrieben wurden, welche Fensterfronten aufweisen, obwohl die von David H. Geiger erfundene Traglufthalle bereits in den 1970er Jahren populär wurden und solche Fenster eine enorme Verbesserung der Innenraumatmosphäre bieten. Die Fensterfronten nach dieser Anmeldung kommen ohne seitlich von ihrer Ebene abstehende Stützstreben aus und sind bloss über längs der Rahmenkonstruktion verlaufende Kederverbindungen dichtend mit der Membranschale verbunden. Sie eröffnen eine völlig neue und attraktive Ambiance in einer Traglufthalle. The fact is that, prior to the priority date of the present International Application, no spherical airfoils were known or described of the usual inelastic membrane material having window fronts, although the airfoil invented by David H. Geiger became popular already in the 1970's and such windows are an enormous one To improve the interior atmosphere. The window fronts according to this application come without laterally projecting from their plane support struts and are connected only over along the frame construction extending Kederverbindungen sealingly with the membrane shell. They open up a completely new and attractive ambience in an air-inflated hall.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201680079810.8A CN108699854B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2016-12-12 | Inflatable dome with window |
CA3007734A CA3007734A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2016-12-12 | Air dome having windows |
EA201800364A EA201800364A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2016-12-12 | AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM WITH A WINDOW |
US16/060,849 US20180347174A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2016-12-12 | Air-supported hall with a window |
EP16829071.6A EP3387198B8 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2016-12-12 | Air dome with windows |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1807/15 | 2015-12-10 | ||
CH01807/15A CH711869A2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Air-inflated hall with window front. |
CH00218/16A CH711873B1 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-19 | Air-inflated hall with window front. |
CH218/16 | 2016-02-19 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017098042A2 WO2017098042A2 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
WO2017098042A3 WO2017098042A3 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
WO2017098042A4 true WO2017098042A4 (en) | 2017-10-19 |
Family
ID=59030683
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/080597 WO2017098042A2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2016-12-12 | Air-supported hall with a window |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180347174A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3387198B8 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108699854B (en) |
CA (1) | CA3007734A1 (en) |
CH (2) | CH711869A2 (en) |
EA (1) | EA201800364A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017098042A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH712383B1 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2021-01-29 | Klaus ming | Heat reflection mat that can withstand tensile loads. |
CN108560717B (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2020-03-20 | 深圳市科冷商用设备有限公司 | Air-supported multilayer film building structure |
CN108301511A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-20 | 北京伊德气膜建筑技术有限公司 | A kind of pneumatic membrane building and its Monitoring Snow Cover device and control pressurer system |
IT201800010351A1 (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-15 | Carretta Tessitura S N C Di Carretta Gian Mario & C | CONNECTION SYSTEM PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR PROTECTIVE NETS FOR AGRICULTURAL USE AND PROTECTIVE COVER USING THIS CONNECTION SYSTEM |
CN109707121B (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2024-04-12 | 浙江耀伏能源管理有限公司 | Rolling air interlayer curtain and rolling multi-air interlayer thermal enclosure curtain structure |
CN112459521B (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-02-15 | 中国矿业大学 | Structure for adding roof parking lot or gymnasium park to existing building and implementation method |
WO2024072970A2 (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-04 | North Carolina State University | Flexible mold for the rapid deployment of structures |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3277615A (en) * | 1964-04-14 | 1966-10-11 | Danny C Marquez | Air-inflated building structure |
DE1475102C2 (en) * | 1964-04-28 | 1970-05-06 | Peralt Anstalt, Vaduz | Connection between a flexible web and a solid or rigid object, in particular to protect buildings, construction sites or building equipment against the elements and for air dwellings or vehicle tarpaulins or the like. |
DE2242286A1 (en) * | 1972-08-28 | 1974-03-21 | Knittax Steinhof Vertriebsgese | AIR HALL, IN PARTICULAR TENNIS HALL |
US4186530A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1980-02-05 | Air Tech Industries Inc. | Triple wall panel unit for air supported structure |
US4307554A (en) * | 1979-05-08 | 1981-12-29 | Shelter Engineering Limited | Structures and methods of construction thereof |
EP0091494A1 (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-19 | Hünnebeck GmbH | Grooved section for tent constructions or the like |
DE29618340U1 (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1997-02-13 | LIENHOP Planen Zelte Textiles Bauen GmbH, 28197 Bremen | Frame element with flexible covering and structure made of such frame elements |
FR2781244B3 (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 2000-09-08 | Rene Ferdinand Albert Ebel | INFLATABLE COVERING ELEMENTS AND ASSEMBLY OBTAINED BY THEIR JUXTAPOSITION ON A SUPPORTING STRUCTURE |
EP1185746A1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2002-03-13 | Sunarc Structure Inc. | Lightweight construction system |
WO2009073000A1 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2009-06-11 | Ipd Sales & Marketing Llc | Sidewall system for an air supported structure |
RU2383705C1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-03-10 | Юрий Георгиевич Полтавцев | Large-span shell of building structure (versions) |
CN102900160B (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-06-25 | 天津大学建筑设计研究院 | Multi-layer aeration combined film body for performing heat preservation on building |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 CH CH01807/15A patent/CH711869A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2016
- 2016-02-19 CH CH00218/16A patent/CH711873B1/en unknown
- 2016-12-12 EA EA201800364A patent/EA201800364A1/en unknown
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201680079810.8A patent/CN108699854B/en active Active
- 2016-12-12 CA CA3007734A patent/CA3007734A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-12-12 WO PCT/EP2016/080597 patent/WO2017098042A2/en active Application Filing
- 2016-12-12 EP EP16829071.6A patent/EP3387198B8/en active Active
- 2016-12-12 US US16/060,849 patent/US20180347174A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017098042A3 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
EA201800364A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
CA3007734A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
CN108699854B (en) | 2022-03-25 |
CH711873B1 (en) | 2020-02-28 |
EP3387198B1 (en) | 2022-01-26 |
CH711869A2 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
US20180347174A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
EP3387198B8 (en) | 2022-07-20 |
CH711873A2 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
WO2017098042A2 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
CN108699854A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
EP3387198A2 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2017098042A4 (en) | Air-supported hall with a window | |
EP3387199B1 (en) | Heat-insulating air dome | |
DE2349401A1 (en) | Double-skinned plastic cellular wall elements - of identical vacuum-sealing shell components with airtight seams and partition panels | |
WO2017098043A1 (en) | Foundation for an air-supported hall | |
DE3532025A1 (en) | Tent, in particular tent awning for a camper van | |
US1752572A (en) | Mausoleum construction | |
DE102015100962B3 (en) | Flexible insulating insert for profiled glass sheets | |
WO2017098041A1 (en) | Quickly disassemblable and reassemblable air hall | |
DE202004001154U1 (en) | Canvas for enclosure of a space comprises inner and outer canvas elements bracketing at least one layer of an insulating material largely consisting of fibers | |
DE102012016535A1 (en) | Ball-shaped hut for e.g. motorcycle, has several spherical shell sections, bottom radial sections, upper and sub-loop elements, and abutting surfaces with concave or convex solid profiles whose area is covered with air cushion pads | |
AT525235B1 (en) | House consisting essentially of panel-shaped boxes | |
DE10054975C2 (en) | module | |
DE2116944A1 (en) | Canopy device | |
DE2345602A1 (en) | CONSTRUCTION | |
DE2037472C3 (en) | Building in cellular construction with a hexagonal grid | |
DE202005000292U1 (en) | Insulated emergency accommodation consists of insulating panels/ sandwich elements formed from various combinations of materials and interconnected by corresponding profiles, with windows and doors fitted in aforesaid elements | |
DE2339449A1 (en) | WORN WALLS, LIKE ROOFS, FOR EXAMPLE | |
EP4105402A1 (en) | House consisting essentially of plate-shaped boxes | |
AT411076B (en) | Facade | |
DE2115775A1 (en) | Pneumatic construction | |
DE7045660U (en) | Plate-shaped insulating element made of plastic | |
DE3700160A1 (en) | Wooden structure in the form of a silo | |
DE10241277A1 (en) | Crowd-control barrier for use at demonstrations and other events with mass assembly has a rear frame with a crow-control catwalk and a water-filled bag | |
DE2206848A1 (en) | TERM CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM | |
AT510569A4 (en) | HIGH-DENSITY BUILDING |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16829071 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3007734 Country of ref document: CA |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201800364 Country of ref document: EA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2016829071 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016829071 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20180710 |