WO2017093582A1 - Enclos de sécurité pour animaux et personnes sur des voies de communication et d'autres espaces - Google Patents

Enclos de sécurité pour animaux et personnes sur des voies de communication et d'autres espaces Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017093582A1
WO2017093582A1 PCT/ES2016/070836 ES2016070836W WO2017093582A1 WO 2017093582 A1 WO2017093582 A1 WO 2017093582A1 ES 2016070836 W ES2016070836 W ES 2016070836W WO 2017093582 A1 WO2017093582 A1 WO 2017093582A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
animals
people
roads
spaces
fence
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2016/070836
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Abel LÓPEZ MARTÍN
Mariano LÓPEZ RODRIGO
Original Assignee
López Martín Abel
López Rodrigo Mariano
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by López Martín Abel, López Rodrigo Mariano filed Critical López Martín Abel
Publication of WO2017093582A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017093582A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K3/00—Pasturing equipment, e.g. tethering devices; Grids for preventing cattle from straying; Electrified wire fencing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K3/00—Pasturing equipment, e.g. tethering devices; Grids for preventing cattle from straying; Electrified wire fencing
    • A01K3/002—Grids for preventing cattle from straying through an open passage of an enclosure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B17/00—Cattle guards connected to the permanent way
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/017—Fencing provided with electric elements or components, e.g. fencing member or component, such as fence strands, post, panel or rail, provided with electric elements or components

Definitions

  • the invention refers to a security enclosure for animals and people in communication and other spaces, which contributes, to the function to which it is intended, advantages and characteristics, which they will be described in detail below, which are a remarkable novelty in e! Current state of the art.
  • the object of the invention focuses on a security enclosure that, intended to be installed on communication roads, such as roads, highways, railroad tracks, as well as other spaces sensitive to the penetration of both domestic and wild animals such as especially people, in order to prevent intrusion into them that may cause damage or accidents, presents, among other features, the particularity of having an automatic device that, installed in one or more evacuation areas provided along the enclosure, it works as an active system that detects the presence of animals or people and facilitates their exit in case of intrusion into the enclosure by any entrance or open section thereof.
  • the field of application of the present invention is part of the industry dedicated to the manufacture and installation of enclosures and anti-intrusion safety systems for animals or people and their evacuation of danger zones.
  • the objective of the present invention is the development of an enclosure with said evacuation system, the implementation of which will allow reducing the risk of accident in this type by more than 50% per year, saving human lives, serious and animal lesions. .
  • a security enclosure that. In addition to preventing the intrusion of animals in the tracks or spaces in which it was installed. It has an evacuation system that facilitates their exit in case of eventual intrusion into the enclosure by any open entrance or section thereof, with the particularity that said evacuation system is an active system comprising an automatic device that, installed in one or more evacuation zones, it detects the presence of the animals in said zone and activates a series of elements that determine escape routes that force the exit of the animals outside the limits of the enclosure without causing any damage.
  • the enclosure is essentially composed of a main fence that runs parallel to the track or surrounds the space to be controlled, and, at least, a section of secondary fence; of the same characteristics as the main fence, which is located parallel to said main fence by the internal part of it, covering what we will call the evacuation zone.
  • This section of secondary fence is funnel-shaped at the ends, that is, it has segments at its two ends that are angled as close as possible to the asphalt or quitamiedos to ensure that the animals, which will instinctively run close to the main fence for the space between it and the asphalt looking for an exit, enter the evacuation zone.
  • the length of the secondary fence section is approximately 25-50 meters, and may vary depending on the terrain and the area where the enclosure is installed.
  • the main fence in the evacuation zone that runs parallel to the aforementioned section of secondary fence, has two electro-mechanical motorized doors, with controlled automatic opening, which, preferably, are equal, of the same height as the rest of the fence and manufactured, also preferably, with 40x40 cm round or square metal tube. approx. and with 5x10 cm mailazo.
  • the length of the doors will be approximately 3 or 4 meters, and may also vary depending on! land where installed. In any case, said length will be somewhat greater than the separation distance between the main fence and the straight section of the secondary fence, so that its opening, oriented towards said section, blocks the passage between both fences.
  • the enclosure includes, also installed in the aforementioned evacuation zone, an automatic actuation device for the opening of said doors, which essentially comprises: an autonomous energy equipment that feeds said device and is composed of a solar panel, battery solar, charge controller, inverter. for its operation at 12-24V in the case that we do not find near electric network on the road (220V), since, optionally, it can also work with the electric network, for example when they are near information panels, registration boxes or other points available, especially on highways and highways; an electronic base (configuration plate for the control functions of opening and closing of the stalls); electric door closer mechanism and springs installed in the doors and connected to the electronic base; and motion sensors that detect the presence of animals in the evacuation zone and activate the operation of the device so that, in turn. operate the opening and closing mechanisms of the doors.
  • an autonomous energy equipment that feeds said device and is composed of a solar panel, battery solar, charge controller, inverter. for its operation at 12-24V in the case that we do not find near electric network on the road (220V), since
  • the device also contemplates the existence of one or more surveillance and control cameras in the evacuation zone, which may also be connected to the electronic base to activate and record when the device comes into operation, allowing to observe its operation, types of animals that can be activated as well as any incident that could occur.
  • the sensors of the device Upon entering the evacuation zone, the sensors of the device detect the presence of the animals and the electronic control base to which it is connected activates the mechanism of the gates of the main fence, located on both sides of said evacuation zone : making both open at the same time. What determines the blocking of the passage between the two fences within the evacuation zone and, at the same time, two escape routes so that the animals are directed and can leave outside the area that encloses the enclosure.
  • This new system is always active and it is so simple and effective that animals leave the areas of high risk of accidents without realizing it and in a repetitive way, because it is armed automatically being prepared to evacuate again.
  • the enclosure is completely effective, because the animals simply follow their course after sneaking into the limitations of the track.
  • both the main fence and the section or sections of the secondary fence that are incorporated in the evacuation zone or zones are constructed in a way that ensures safe the intrusion of animals along its entire length.
  • the aforementioned fences that make up the security enclosure preferably, are manufactured with caiit ⁇ ad materials, which ensure their durability over time against the different agents that affect it such as weather conditions (iluvia, sol. Ice, Ray ... ). accidents with vehicles, animal pressure, etc.
  • both fences comprise painted iron posts to prevent corrosion, or wood with waterproofing treatment; steel fences with galvanized corrosion protection. Also, since the key to a safe closing is the tension that It presents, since it is the one that creates robustness, safety against impacts, prevents it from being franked by animals (depending on the model installed by its height and light box), and helps the fence itself to maintain its good condition, the fencing fences of the invention have specially structured starts to ensure said tension.
  • the foundation of the starting posts is incorporated in flared holes, not cylindrical, to increase its resistance.
  • said starting posts are always of iron, regardless of whether the rest of the fence is with wooden posts,
  • the fences can reach a tension of more than 2500 kg. of drag. Enough to hold from any animal, including brave parrots, to cushion the impact of a vehicle avoiding major evils.
  • the distance between posts varies according to the work and the type of terrain.
  • the last frame or lower portion of! mesh or barbed wire is attached and overlapped on the dream, making it difficult for animals to create catheters where they can cross it.
  • the fences are installed on a perfectly flat base or at level 0, in the center of a land recess made with a V-shaped blade.
  • special hatches will preferably be installed. that allow to drain and retain animals. These hatches are tilting or drainage works in the form of a siphon, although this is somewhat more expensive.
  • the trapdoor is manufactured with a 40x40 square tube and 8 mm mailazo. The light box will be reduced if it is to avoid the passage of small species. The measures will be according to the type of water passage, ravine, stream or torrential.
  • the tension of the wired wire is fixed, it is fixed to the posts by means of wire of at least 2 mm. In a number of bundles greater than half the wires contained in the fence. With this fixation, the enclosure is truly a security enclosure, since, the less animals are able to cross the main fence and reach the road best. When for reasons of force majeure, for example by accident breakage, adverse weather conditions or simply the entry through the access of vehicles 3 the own way of an animal that can create dangerous situations, it will be the evacuation system that intervenes.
  • the enclosure contemplates the possibility of adding a hinge fence or simple torsion attached to the security enclosure fence by means of bundles and steel clips.
  • said additional fence will be installed below the level of the land on a running ditch, which will be filled with gravel. The depth will be determined by the type of terrain, but it should not be less than 25 cm.
  • the fact of being filled with gravel and not with concrete or earth is to extend the life of the fence and prevent corrosion, easy repair and difficulty to make holes when digging the animals that wanted to cross it.
  • Figure number 1. Shows a schematic perspective view of the security enclosure object of the invention, in which main parts and elements that comprise, especially in the evacuation zone or zones that it has, which has been seen, are appreciated. represented in the instant prior to the entry of animals therein, before its automatic activation.
  • Figure number 2 Shows a view of the enclosure of the invention similar to that shown in Figure 1, represented in this case in the activation phase of the evacuation device caused by the presence of animals in the area.
  • figure number 3. Shows a schematic front elevation view of a structural configuration example of the main and secondary fences that contemplates the enclosure of the invention, especially the flared shape of the foundation of the starter post.
  • Figure number A. Shows a schematic side elevation view of another example of the fences of the enclosure, appreciating the arrangement of the posts on the ground in V and the mesh with the last overlapping frame.
  • Figure number 5. It shows a schematic view in side elevation of the fence of the enclosure in a section with rabbit mesh over gravel ditch to prevent the passage of animals that dig below.
  • figure number 6. Shows a schematic elevation view of an example of a trapdoor for the drainage and retention of the animals contemplated by the main fence in water evacuation zones.
  • the enclosure (1) is essentially composed of a main fence (2) that runs parallel to the track or surrounds the space to be controlled, and, at least, a section of secondary fence (3), which is parallel to the main fence! (2) by the internal part of it, covering an evacuation zone (4).
  • the section of secondary fence (3) has two segments (3a), at their respective ends, which are arranged at an angle, oriented towards the inside of the track (5) or fenced space, reaching as close as possible to the edge of the track (5). to the asphalt or quitamiedos in the case of being a communication route, they form a funnel to drive the possible animals or people who have entered the evacuation zone (4).
  • the main fence (2) has two motorized doors (6) located in coincidence with the proximities of each end of the straight portion of the section of secondary fence (3). their length being, preferably, somewhat greater than the separation distance between the main fence! (2) and the straight section of secondary fence (3), so that its opening, oriented towards said section, blocks the passage between both fences, as can be seen in Figure 2.
  • the enclosure incorporates : in the mentioned evacuation zone (4), a device ⁇ 7) for automatically activating the motorized doors (6), the cua! it comprises: a power supply equipment (8) that is autonomous by means of a sotar plate, solar battery, charge controller, and other elements, such as that shown in figures 1 and 2, or that is connected to the power grid through boxes or other connection points existing in the road; an electronic control base (9); two mechanisms (10) electric door closers installed in each of the doors (6) and connected by wiring (11) to the electronic control base (9); and, at least, two motion sensors (12) at the ends of the evacuation zone (4), which with the presence of animals or people activate the operation of the device (7) which, in turn, determines the opening of the doors (6) allowing their exit outside the main fence (2).
  • a power supply equipment (8) that is autonomous by means of a sotar plate, solar battery, charge controller, and other elements, such as that shown in figures 1 and 2, or that is connected to the power grid through boxes or other connection points existing in the road
  • the device (7) has one or more surveillance cameras (13). preferably, connected to the electronic base to activate and record when the device comes into operation.
  • the enclosure (1) of the invention applicable in particular to tracks (5) such as roads, highways, railroad tracks, etc. or other sensitive spaces, with the purpose of preventing the intrusion into them of animals, domestic or wild and of pedestrians that may cause damages or accidents, being of which it comprises at least one main fence (2), formed on the basis of poles ( 14.
  • evacuation system that facilitates removal of animals ios or persons in case of eventual intrusion into the enclosure (1) for an input or open the same stage, is distinguished essentially because said evacuation system is an active system comprising the described automatic device (?) which, installed in one or more evacuation zones (4) provided at certain points of the enclosure (1), detects the presence of animals or people in said zone and activates the elements that determine the escape routes that force the exit of the same out of the main fence (2), said elements being essentially the doors (6) of the main fence ( 2).
  • both the main fence (2) and the section or sections of secondary fence (3) comprising the enclosure (1), and preferably having the same structural characteristics, are formed by starting posts (14 and corner posts (14 '), preferably made of painted and protected iron to avoid its corrosion: and by intermediate posts (15) made of painted iron or made of wood with waterproofing treatment, on which, in any case, wired meshes (16) of galvanized steel are attached fixed to the starting posts (14), and after its tensioning to the intermediate posts ⁇ 15), by means of bundles (17) of wire of at least 2 mm, in a number greater than half of the wires containing the wire mesh (16).
  • foundation (16) of the starting posts (14) and the corner posts (14 :) is incorporated into holes in a V-shaped flap, as shown in Figure 4. and, preferably, combined with braces (19) reinforcement that are also grounded.
  • the lower portion of the wire mesh (16), at least of the main fence (2), is disposed and overlapped on the ground, oriented towards the outside of it, to prevent animals from catching underneath of the fence, as shown in the schematic representation of Figure 4.
  • the incorporation in the main fence (2) of sections of reinforcement mesh (19) of reinforcement incorporated in the lower part of the same is planned, on the wire mesh (16), being placed below ground level in a gravel-filled trench (20) that prevents postage of such species, as shown in Figure 5.
  • Figure 6 shows an example of a trapdoor (21) that incorporates the main fence (2) of the enclosure in water evacuation zones, which allows the animals to be drained and retained, for which it is formed by a box (22 ) tube with lugs (23) and mesh that allows the passage of water, and with a crossbar (24) that prevents the passage of animals.
  • a trapdoor (21) that incorporates the main fence (2) of the enclosure in water evacuation zones, which allows the animals to be drained and retained, for which it is formed by a box (22 ) tube with lugs (23) and mesh that allows the passage of water, and with a crossbar (24) that prevents the passage of animals.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un enclos de sécurité pour animaux et personnes sur des voies de communication et d'autres espaces, pour empêcher l'intrusion d'animaux et de personnes, comprenant une clôture principale (2) constituée de poteaux (14, 14' 15) et de maille grillagée (16), et un système d'évacuation actif qui comprend un dispositif (7) automatique qui, installé dans une ou plusieurs zones d'évacuation (4) prévues à des points déterminés de la barrière (1), détecte la présence des animaux et actionne des éléments qui déterminent des voies de fuite pour les animaux. En outre, la clôture principale (2) comprend au moins une section de clôture secondaire (3) parallèle à la clôture principale (2) au niveau de la partie interne de celle-ci, formant un entonnoir au niveau de la zone d'évacuation (4), et deux portes (6) motorisées, situées au niveau de la clôture principale (2) coïncidant avec les extrémités de la section de clôture secondaire (3), reliées au dispositif (7) d'actionnement automatique.
PCT/ES2016/070836 2015-12-04 2016-11-23 Enclos de sécurité pour animaux et personnes sur des voies de communication et d'autres espaces WO2017093582A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201531769A ES2564039B2 (es) 2015-12-04 2015-12-04 Cerramiento de seguridad para animales y personas en vías de comunicación y otros espacios
ESP201531769 2015-12-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017093582A1 true WO2017093582A1 (fr) 2017-06-08

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ES (1) ES2564039B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017093582A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110905280A (zh) * 2019-10-29 2020-03-24 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 一种用于水处理构筑物的多功能栏杆
CN114197954A (zh) * 2022-01-05 2022-03-18 浙江焕阳金属制品有限公司 一种园艺护栏

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3504312A1 (de) * 1985-02-08 1986-08-14 Alfred 4408 Dülmen Cremer Aussprung in wildsperrzaeunen an strassen
US20020145519A1 (en) * 2001-04-09 2002-10-10 Harold Hykawy Roadside animal warning system
KR20100084321A (ko) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-26 (주)대길산업 가이드레일을 이용한 동물보호용 휀스
FR2942372A1 (fr) * 2009-02-23 2010-08-27 Caryl Buton Systeme formant echappatoire pour animaux, notamment pour animaux sauvages
JP2013078271A (ja) * 2011-10-03 2013-05-02 Railway Technical Research Institute 動物の衝突防止設備
WO2013068616A1 (fr) * 2011-11-09 2013-05-16 Saitec, S.A. Dispositif de fuite pour animaux sauvages

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3504312A1 (de) * 1985-02-08 1986-08-14 Alfred 4408 Dülmen Cremer Aussprung in wildsperrzaeunen an strassen
US20020145519A1 (en) * 2001-04-09 2002-10-10 Harold Hykawy Roadside animal warning system
KR20100084321A (ko) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-26 (주)대길산업 가이드레일을 이용한 동물보호용 휀스
FR2942372A1 (fr) * 2009-02-23 2010-08-27 Caryl Buton Systeme formant echappatoire pour animaux, notamment pour animaux sauvages
JP2013078271A (ja) * 2011-10-03 2013-05-02 Railway Technical Research Institute 動物の衝突防止設備
WO2013068616A1 (fr) * 2011-11-09 2013-05-16 Saitec, S.A. Dispositif de fuite pour animaux sauvages

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2010-K10980, XP055387295 *
DATABASE WPI Week 201330, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2013-G54958, XP055387276 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110905280A (zh) * 2019-10-29 2020-03-24 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 一种用于水处理构筑物的多功能栏杆
CN114197954A (zh) * 2022-01-05 2022-03-18 浙江焕阳金属制品有限公司 一种园艺护栏

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ES2564039A1 (es) 2016-03-17
ES2564039B2 (es) 2016-07-01

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