WO2017082584A1 - High-frequency therapeutic apparatus having low-frequency electric stimulation effect - Google Patents

High-frequency therapeutic apparatus having low-frequency electric stimulation effect Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017082584A1
WO2017082584A1 PCT/KR2016/012585 KR2016012585W WO2017082584A1 WO 2017082584 A1 WO2017082584 A1 WO 2017082584A1 KR 2016012585 W KR2016012585 W KR 2016012585W WO 2017082584 A1 WO2017082584 A1 WO 2017082584A1
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signal
high frequency
frequency signal
pole
output
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PCT/KR2016/012585
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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박종철
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(주)스트라텍
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/06—Electrodes for high-frequency therapy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36002—Cancer treatment, e.g. tumour

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high-frequency therapy device for electrotherapy to the affected area using high frequency, and more particularly, by applying a high frequency to the affected part of the human body, in addition to the electrotherapy effect such as the generation of deep heat due to the high-frequency bipolar high frequency, the semi-polar high frequency at regular intervals
  • the present invention relates to a high-frequency therapy device having a contraction and relaxation effect of human muscle similar to low frequency by supplying to the affected area.
  • Electrotherapy is a method of treating the affected area by directing current through the human body. Generally, 1-1,000 Hz is classified as low frequency current, 1,000-100,000 Hz is medium frequency current, and 100,000 Hz (100KHz) is classified as high frequency current according to frequency. . Select the appropriate electric treatment method according to the purpose of use and site of use such as pain control, exercise control, tissue healing, deep heat treatment, and electrodiagnosis.
  • High-frequency electrotherapy has the advantage of promoting heat metabolism and muscle movement by generating heat in the core of the body without destroying the tissue.It promotes hair growth, treats knee arthritis, improves blood circulation, regenerates tissues, and relieves pain. It is widely used in cancer cell proliferation suppression, obesity management, acne removal, blemish removal, meridians and massage of acupuncture points.
  • Low frequency electrotherapy is an intermittent low frequency (1-1,000 Hz) that applies an electrical signal with a constant pulse width (eg, 500usec square wave) to the affected part of the human body. The low frequency electric signal is applied to the muscles of the human body to contract the muscles, and the muscles are relaxed again at the time when the electric signal is not applied. Thus, low frequency electrotherapy has the effect of alleviating pain by contraction and relaxation of muscles by electrical stimulation.
  • high frequency Since high frequency has a very small vibration width when energizing the human tissue, the high frequency hardly causes ion movement in the human tissue, and does not cause electrochemical reaction or electrolysis.
  • these high frequencies When these high frequencies are energized in the human body, heat is generated in the tissue, which is called “deep fever”.
  • the reason why deep heat is generated is that whenever high-frequency electric energy is applied to human tissues, whenever the polarity of the power source changes, molecules constituting the tissues vibrate and rub against each other. This is because it generates heat.
  • High frequency therapies that have been developed and marketed to date are those that apply signals above 100KHz to the human body. Continuous high frequency does not cause contraction and relaxation of human muscles. When a general high frequency signal is applied to the affected area, only deep heat is generated with respect to the high frequency supply voltage, and there is no electrical stimulation such as contraction and relaxation of the human muscle.
  • Bi-polar radio frequency signal in the radiofrequency therapy device has a characteristic that does not stimulate the muscles that contract and relax the muscles in the human body.
  • the bipolar high frequency signal is alternated with a high frequency signal with respect to a reference point, and has a frequency shape as shown in FIG.
  • the bipolar radiofrequency signal has a disadvantage in that there is no muscle irritation, and the patient does not feel the intensity of treatment, and the patient does not trust the treatment and thus the treatment is less active. On the other hand, in case of excessive high frequency signal, the patient does not feel the electrical stimulation and there is a risk of secondary injury such as burn.
  • an object of the present invention is to develop an electrotherapy apparatus having the effects of contraction and relaxation of muscles using low frequency electrical signals together with the effect of thermal action using high frequency electrical signals.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a safe electrotherapy device without having to include a high frequency signal generator and a low frequency signal generator, respectively, while having the effects of a high frequency signal and a low frequency signal.
  • a part of a bi-polar high frequency signal applied to the affected part is supplied only by the control signal to the unpolar of the bipolar high frequency signal, thereby reducing the affected part by the semi-polar high frequency signal.
  • the high frequency treatment device of the present invention causes the bipolar and semipolar high frequency signals to be alternately generated (see FIG. 7B).
  • the bipolar high frequency signal is alternated with a +,-high frequency signal with respect to the reference point, and the half pole generates only a + or-high frequency signal.
  • the high frequency treatment device includes a high frequency signal generator including a control unit for controlling high frequency signal generation, a pad unit contacting and supplying a high frequency signal to the affected part, and a signal supply line connecting them.
  • the patient can experience both high frequency therapeutic effects such as deep heat treatment effect and low frequency therapeutic effects such as muscle contraction and relaxation effect through a single electrotherapy.
  • the electrical stimulation such as low-frequency signals, has the advantage of controlling the strength of the radio frequency signal in accordance with the strength of the electrical stimulation.
  • the present invention alternately supplies a bipolar radiofrequency signal and a semipolar radiofrequency signal when alternating high frequency to the affected part of the patient, thereby having a deep heat treatment effect by the bipolar radiofrequency signal and muscle contraction and relaxation effect by the bipolar radiofrequency signal.
  • the patient has the advantage of detecting the therapeutic effect and the intensity of the radiofrequency through the contraction and relaxation of the muscle.
  • the half-wave high frequency signal is applied to the affected area to have muscle contraction and relaxation effects such as low-frequency therapy equipment.
  • electrical stimulation (treatment intensity) felt by the patient may induce active treatment of the patient.
  • the present invention when compared with the effect of general low frequency treatment of stimulating transdermal nerve, the present invention has a much higher therapeutic effect by supplying bipolar high frequency antipolar signal to stimulate deep muscles.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a radiofrequency treatment device.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a bipolar radio frequency signal consisting of an intermittent semipolar signal and a bipolar radio frequency signal applied to the affected part.
  • FIG. 4 is a detailed view of generating an intermittent half-pole, bi-polar high frequency signal from the high frequency generator output of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of another example in which the signal is controlled to be applied to the affected area by the intermittent half-pole high frequency signal and the positive-frequency high frequency signal of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of another example in which the signal is controlled to be applied to the affected area by the intermittent half-pole high frequency signal and the positive-frequency high frequency signal of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 6 is an example of a circuit diagram for the configuration of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a radio frequency treatment device, a high frequency signal generator 100 including a controller 102 and a display unit 103, output lines 201 and 202 through which a high frequency signal is output, and a human body attached to the human body through an output line.
  • the frequency of the high frequency signal generator 100 may be defined as a signal of several kHz or more in the present invention. This is for a continuous signal of several khz or more in which the signal of the remaining line relative to the polarity of one of the two supply signals with reference point (zero point) is alternated with + and-, and the frequency at which the contraction and relaxation of the human muscle does not occur. will be.
  • the controller 102 is part of the treatment device that controls the treatment time, output, and the like.
  • the display unit 103 is a portion of the treatment device that displays the treatment time, output, and the like.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the electrical passive device model 300 of the human body by the high frequency signal Vout 310 supplied to the human body contact pads 301 and 302 of FIG. 1.
  • the parallel resistance Rt1 51 exists between the human body contact pads 301 and 302, and its value is very large.
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed representation of the configuration of the radiofrequency treatment device of FIG. 1.
  • the high frequency signal generator 100 includes a control unit 101 controlled by a controller 102; A display unit 103 for displaying the controlled state; A high frequency output power supply unit 106 controlled by the control unit 101; A high frequency output driver 107 output through the high frequency signal oscillator 105; And a half - pole signal controller (1) 121 and a + -half-pole signal controller (2) (122).
  • the half-pole signal controller 1 and the + -half-pole signal controller 2 are characterized in that they are configured in series.
  • the half-pole signal controller (1) 121 has a function of passing the + -half-pole signal of the high-frequency signal output by the high-frequency output driver 107, and not passing or passing the half-pole signal.
  • the + -half-pole signal control section (2) 122 has a function of passing a -half-pole signal of the high-frequency signal output by the high-frequency output driver 107 and not passing or passing the + -half-pole signal.
  • the present invention is characterized by outputting a bi-polar high frequency signal and a uni-polar high frequency signal from which a direct current component is removed, in order to continuously supply high frequency signals continuously output to an output pad. And a control means for passing the polarity signal of the signal and not passing the half-polarity signal, and controlling the half-polarity signal not to pass for a predetermined time from a continuously supplied output signal. + For high frequency signal generator with half-pole control characteristics.
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of an electronic circuit element in which a-/ + half-pole signal control unit is configured for the high frequency signal Vrf 108 output in the configuration of FIG.
  • the high frequency + pole is connected to the human body contact pad 301 by the D1 of the anti-polarity signal control unit 121 to contact the human body through the human body. 302 is connected.
  • control signal VC2 110 of the + half-pole signal controller 122 when the control signal VC2 110 of the + half-pole signal controller 122 is high, Q4 is conducted by the photocoupler D6 25-1, and the + polarity high-frequency signal is bypassed through the first Q4 and Q3. bypassed).
  • the high frequency signal human body voltage 310 between the human body contact pads 301 and 302 is shown as the polar low frequency signal 310-3.
  • 7B illustrates a human body as a pure electric resistance
  • the waveforms of the human body passive device model of FIG. 2 are Vout-B 310-2 and Vout-C 310 as shown in FIG. 8B. -3).
  • Bi-Polar high frequency signal which is a description of the present invention, is a high-frequency generating signal characterized by alternating the signal of another line with +,-polarity when one line of two output lines is a reference. It is explained in detail in
  • the Uni-Polar high frequency signal is characterized by a high frequency signal in which another line signal is generated with only + polarity or-polarity only when one of the two output lines is referred to. It means having a DC component of + or-value.
  • a photocoupler and a transistor are used as components, and a photocoupler is a signal transmission element widely used in electrical and electronic devices (input signal is transmitted as light and the resistance value of the photo sensor is transmitted to transmit a signal). It can be configured as a transformer, which is another signal transmission element, and can be configured by replacing a switching element such as a transistor of the present invention with an SCR, and using a photocoupler as a common ground if only one pole of + pole or-pole is adjusted. The circuit can be configured without doing this. In addition, it will be said that the idea that a person skilled in the art can easily change and implement such a photocoupler that separates an input signal and a control signal is generally included in the present invention.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a high-frequency therapeutic apparatus for electrically treating an affected part by using a high frequency and, more specifically, to a high-frequency therapeutic apparatus having contraction and release effects of human muscle similar to those of a low frequency by supplying a semi-polar high frequency to the affected part at predetermined time intervals, together with an electrical treatment effect such as an occurrence of deep heat due to a bipolar high frequency by applying the high frequency to the affected part of the human body.

Description

저주파 전기 자극 효과를 갖는 고주파 치료기Radiofrequency treatment device with low frequency electrical stimulation effect
본 발명은 고주파를 이용하여 환부에 전기 치료하는 고주파 치료기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 고주파를 인체 환부에 인가함으로써 양극 고주파에 의한 심부열 발생과 같은 전기 치료효과와 더불어, 일정시간 간격으로 반극 고주파를 환부에 공급함으로써 저주파와 유사한 인체 근육의 수축 및 이완 효과를 갖는 고주파 치료기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a high-frequency therapy device for electrotherapy to the affected area using high frequency, and more particularly, by applying a high frequency to the affected part of the human body, in addition to the electrotherapy effect such as the generation of deep heat due to the high-frequency bipolar high frequency, the semi-polar high frequency at regular intervals The present invention relates to a high-frequency therapy device having a contraction and relaxation effect of human muscle similar to low frequency by supplying to the affected area.
전기 치료는 인체에 직접 전류를 통하게 함으로써 환부를 치료하는 방법으로, 일반적으로 주파수에 따라 1-1,000Hz를 저주파 전류, 1,000-100,000Hz를 중주파 전류, 100,000Hz(100KHz) 이상을 고주파 전류로 분류한다. 통증조절, 운동조절, 조직치유, 심부열치료, 전기진단 등 사용목적 및 사용부위에 따라 적절한 전기 치료 방법을 선택하여 다양하게 사용한다. Electrotherapy is a method of treating the affected area by directing current through the human body. Generally, 1-1,000 Hz is classified as low frequency current, 1,000-100,000 Hz is medium frequency current, and 100,000 Hz (100KHz) is classified as high frequency current according to frequency. . Select the appropriate electric treatment method according to the purpose of use and site of use such as pain control, exercise control, tissue healing, deep heat treatment, and electrodiagnosis.
고주파 전기 치료는 조직을 파괴시키지 않고 신체의 심부에 열을 발생시켜 지방대사, 근육운동 등을 촉진시키는 장점을 갖고 있으며, 모발 성장 촉진, 무릎 관절염 치료, 혈액순환 개선, 조직의 재생, 통증의 완화, 암세포 증식의 억제, 비만관리, 여드름 제거, 기미 제거, 경혈부위의 경락 마사지 등에 널리 사용된다. 반면, 저주파 전기 치료는 간헐적인 저주파(1-1,000Hz)로 인체의 환부에 일정 펄스폭(예: 500usec 구형파)을 갖는 전기적 신호를 적용하는 것이다. 이와 같은 저주파 전기 신호를 인체의 근육에 적용하여 근육을 수축시키며 전기 신호가 인가되지 않는 시간에 근육은 다시 이완되는 것이다. 따라서, 저주파 전기 치료는 전기 자극에 의한 근육의 수축 및 이완으로 통증을 완화시키는 효과를 가진다.High-frequency electrotherapy has the advantage of promoting heat metabolism and muscle movement by generating heat in the core of the body without destroying the tissue.It promotes hair growth, treats knee arthritis, improves blood circulation, regenerates tissues, and relieves pain. It is widely used in cancer cell proliferation suppression, obesity management, acne removal, blemish removal, meridians and massage of acupuncture points. Low frequency electrotherapy, on the other hand, is an intermittent low frequency (1-1,000 Hz) that applies an electrical signal with a constant pulse width (eg, 500usec square wave) to the affected part of the human body. The low frequency electric signal is applied to the muscles of the human body to contract the muscles, and the muscles are relaxed again at the time when the electric signal is not applied. Thus, low frequency electrotherapy has the effect of alleviating pain by contraction and relaxation of muscles by electrical stimulation.
고주파는 인체 조직을 통전할 때 진동폭이 매우 짧기 때문에 인체조직 내에서 이온 운동을 거의 일으키지 않으며, 전기화학적 반응 또는 전기분해 현상도 발생하지 않는다. 이러한 고주파가 인체 내에서 통전되면 조직에서 열이 발생하는데 이를 “심부열”이라고 한다. 이와 같이 심부열이 발생하는 이유는 고주파의 전기 에너지가 인체조직에 가해지면 전원의 극성이 바뀔 때마다, 조직을 구성하는 분자들이 진동하면서 서로 마찰하게 되어, 회전운동, 뒤틀림, 충돌운동에 의해 생체열을 발생시키기 때문이다.Since high frequency has a very small vibration width when energizing the human tissue, the high frequency hardly causes ion movement in the human tissue, and does not cause electrochemical reaction or electrolysis. When these high frequencies are energized in the human body, heat is generated in the tissue, which is called “deep fever”. The reason why deep heat is generated is that whenever high-frequency electric energy is applied to human tissues, whenever the polarity of the power source changes, molecules constituting the tissues vibrate and rub against each other. This is because it generates heat.
현재까지 개발, 시판되고 있는 고주파 치료기는 100KHz 이상의 신호를 인체에 가하는 치료기로, 연속적인 고주파는 인체 근육의 수축 및 이완을 일으키지 않는다. 일반적인 고주파 신호를 환부에 적용하면 고주파 공급 전압에 대하여 심부열만 발생하고, 인체 근육의 수축 및 이완과 같은 전기자극은 없다. High frequency therapies that have been developed and marketed to date are those that apply signals above 100KHz to the human body. Continuous high frequency does not cause contraction and relaxation of human muscles. When a general high frequency signal is applied to the affected area, only deep heat is generated with respect to the high frequency supply voltage, and there is no electrical stimulation such as contraction and relaxation of the human muscle.
고주파 치료기에 있어서 양극(Bi-polar) 고주파 신호는 인체에 근육의 수축 및 이완 동작을 하는 근육에 대한 자극을 주지 못하는 특성을 가지고 있다. 양극 고주파 신호는 기준점에 대하여 +,- 고주파 신호로 교번되며, 도 7의 (가)와 같은 주파수 모양을 가진다. 이러한 양극 고주파 신호는 근육에 자극이 없는 단점으로 환자가 치료 강도를 느끼지 못할 뿐만 아니라, 환자가 치료에 대해 신뢰하지 못하여 치료의 적극성이 떨어진다. 반면, 과도한 고주파 신호의 경우, 환자가 전기 자극을 느끼지 못하여 화상 등의 2차적인 부상의 위험이 있다.Bi-polar radio frequency signal in the radiofrequency therapy device has a characteristic that does not stimulate the muscles that contract and relax the muscles in the human body. The bipolar high frequency signal is alternated with a high frequency signal with respect to a reference point, and has a frequency shape as shown in FIG. The bipolar radiofrequency signal has a disadvantage in that there is no muscle irritation, and the patient does not feel the intensity of treatment, and the patient does not trust the treatment and thus the treatment is less active. On the other hand, in case of excessive high frequency signal, the patient does not feel the electrical stimulation and there is a risk of secondary injury such as burn.
따라서, 본 발명은 고주파 전기 신호를 이용한 열작용의 효과와 함께, 저주파 전기 신호를 이용한 근육의 수축 및 이완의 효과를 동시에 갖는 전기 치료기를 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to develop an electrotherapy apparatus having the effects of contraction and relaxation of muscles using low frequency electrical signals together with the effect of thermal action using high frequency electrical signals.
고주파 치료와 저주파 치료 기능을 동시에 갖는 전기 치료기를 개발하고자, 고주파 신호와 저주파 신호를 각각 발생시키고 이를 합성하여 공급하는 특허(등록특허 제10-1057974호)가 있다. 그러나, 상기 특허발명은 고주파신호 발생부 및 저주파신호 발생부 각각이 필요하며, 이를 혼합하여 하나의 신호로 합성하는 믹싱부를 필요로 하는 등, 전기 치료기의 구성이 매우 복잡하다. 또한, 상기 특허발명에서 저주파 신호에 고주파 신호가 더해져서 공급되는 경우 최대 전압의 위험도 발생할 수 있다.In order to develop an electrotherapy device having a high frequency treatment and a low frequency treatment function, there is a patent (registration patent No. 10-1057974) that generates and synthesizes a high frequency signal and a low frequency signal, respectively. However, the patent invention requires a high frequency signal generator and a low frequency signal generator, respectively, and requires a mixing unit for mixing the synthesized into a single signal, such as the configuration of the electrotherapy device is very complicated. In addition, in the present invention, when a high frequency signal is added to a low frequency signal and supplied, a risk of maximum voltage may also occur.
따라서, 본 발명은 고주파 신호의 효과와 저주파 신호의 효과를 동시에 가지면서, 고주파신호 발생부 및 저주파신호 발생부를 각각 포함할 필요가 없고 안전한 전기 치료기를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a safe electrotherapy device without having to include a high frequency signal generator and a low frequency signal generator, respectively, while having the effects of a high frequency signal and a low frequency signal.
이와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위해서, 본 발명에서는 환부에 인가되는 양극(Bi-polar) 고주파 신호의 일정 부분을 제어 신호에 의하여 양극 고주파의 반극(Uni-polar)만 공급함으로써, 반극 고주파 신호에 의한 환부 근육의 수축 및 이완 효과를 제공하도록 한다. 즉, 본 발명의 고주파 치료기는 양극 및 반극 고주파 신호가 교대로 발생되도록 한다(도 7의 (나) 참조). 양극 고주파 신호는 기준점에 대하여 +,- 고주파 신호로 교번되며, 반극은 + 혹은 - 고주파 신호만 발생된다. 이와 같은 고주파 치료기는 고주파 신호 발생을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 고주파 신호 발생기, 고주파 신호를 환부에 접촉 공급하는 패드부 및 이들을 연결하는 신호 공급선으로 구성된다. In order to solve such a problem, in the present invention, a part of a bi-polar high frequency signal applied to the affected part is supplied only by the control signal to the unpolar of the bipolar high frequency signal, thereby reducing the affected part by the semi-polar high frequency signal. To provide muscle contraction and relaxation effects. That is, the high frequency treatment device of the present invention causes the bipolar and semipolar high frequency signals to be alternately generated (see FIG. 7B). The bipolar high frequency signal is alternated with a +,-high frequency signal with respect to the reference point, and the half pole generates only a + or-high frequency signal. The high frequency treatment device includes a high frequency signal generator including a control unit for controlling high frequency signal generation, a pad unit contacting and supplying a high frequency signal to the affected part, and a signal supply line connecting them.
따라서, 환자는 한번의 전기 치료를 통해 심부열 치료 효과와 같은 고주파 치료 효과와 근육의 수축 및 이완 효과와 같은 저주파 치료 효과를 모두 경험할 수 있게 된다. 더불어 양극 고주파 신호의 반극만 공급함으로써, 저주파 신호와 같은 전기 자극을 느낄 수 있기 때문에, 이러한 전기 자극의 강약에 따라 고주파 신호의 강약을 조절할 수 있는 장점을 갖는다.Therefore, the patient can experience both high frequency therapeutic effects such as deep heat treatment effect and low frequency therapeutic effects such as muscle contraction and relaxation effect through a single electrotherapy. In addition, by supplying only the half-pole of the bipolar radio frequency signal, it is possible to feel the electrical stimulation, such as low-frequency signals, has the advantage of controlling the strength of the radio frequency signal in accordance with the strength of the electrical stimulation.
본 발명은 환자의 환부에 고주파를 인가할 때, 번갈아가면서 양극 고주파 신호 및 반극 고주파 신호를 공급함으로써, 양극 고주파 신호에 의한 심부열 치료 효과와 반극 고주파 신호에 의한 근육의 수축 및 이완 효과를 가지고, 환자는 근육의 수축 및 이완 작용을 통해 치료 효과와 고주파의 강도를 감지할 수 있는 장점을 갖는다. The present invention alternately supplies a bipolar radiofrequency signal and a semipolar radiofrequency signal when alternating high frequency to the affected part of the patient, thereby having a deep heat treatment effect by the bipolar radiofrequency signal and muscle contraction and relaxation effect by the bipolar radiofrequency signal. The patient has the advantage of detecting the therapeutic effect and the intensity of the radiofrequency through the contraction and relaxation of the muscle.
일정한 시간 간격으로 반파 정류회로를 제어하여 반극 고주파 신호를 환부에 적용하여 저주파 치료기와 같은 근육의 수축 및 이완 작용을 갖도록 하고, 반극 고주파 신호에 의한 전기 자극을 통해 환자는 고주파 신호 강도를 적절하게 조절할 수 있으며, 환자가 느끼는 전기 자극(치료 강도)을 통해 환자의 적극적인 치료를 유도할 수 있다. 또한 경피 신경을 자극하는 일반적인 저주파 치료의 효과와 비교할 때, 본 발명은 양극 고주파의 반극 신호를 공급하여 심부 근육을 자극함으로써 훨씬 높은 치료의 효과를 갖는다. By controlling the half-wave rectifier circuit at regular time intervals, the half-wave high frequency signal is applied to the affected area to have muscle contraction and relaxation effects such as low-frequency therapy equipment. And electrical stimulation (treatment intensity) felt by the patient may induce active treatment of the patient. In addition, when compared with the effect of general low frequency treatment of stimulating transdermal nerve, the present invention has a much higher therapeutic effect by supplying bipolar high frequency antipolar signal to stimulate deep muscles.
도 1은 고주파 치료기의 구성도.1 is a block diagram of a radiofrequency treatment device.
도 2는 인체 환부의 전기적 수동소자 모델.2 is an electrical passive device model of the human affected part.
도 3은 양극 고주파 신호를 간헐적 반극 신호와 양극 고주파 신호로 구성하여 환부에 적용하는 구성도.3 is a block diagram of a bipolar radio frequency signal consisting of an intermittent semipolar signal and a bipolar radio frequency signal applied to the affected part.
도 4는 도 3의 고주파 발생기 출력을 출력도자에 간헐적 반극, 양극 고주파 신호를 발생시키는 상세도. 4 is a detailed view of generating an intermittent half-pole, bi-polar high frequency signal from the high frequency generator output of FIG.
도 5는 도 3의 간헐적 반극 고주파 신호와 양극 고주파 신호로 환부에 적용하게 신호를 제어하는 또 다른 일예의 구성도.FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of another example in which the signal is controlled to be applied to the affected area by the intermittent half-pole high frequency signal and the positive-frequency high frequency signal of FIG. 3; FIG.
도 6은 도 5의 구성에 대한 회로 구성도의 일례.6 is an example of a circuit diagram for the configuration of FIG. 5.
도 7은 인체 환부에 적용되는 고주파 신호 및 제어신호.7 is a high frequency signal and a control signal applied to the human affected area.
(가) 연속적인 양극 고주파 신호. (A) Continuous bipolar radio frequency signal.
(나) 반극 신호 제어부에 제어되고 있는, 양극 및 반극 고주파 신호(B) Anodic and semipolar high frequency signals controlled by a half polar signal control section.
(다) -반극 신호 제어.(C) Anti-polarity signal control.
(라) +반극 신호 제어.(D) + antipolar signal control.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
100: 고주파 신호 발생기 100: high frequency signal generator
101: 고주파 신호 발생기 제어부 101: high frequency signal generator control unit
102: 조절기 102: adjuster
103: 표시부 103: display unit
104: 고주파 신호 발생부 104: high frequency signal generator
108: 양극 고주파 신호 108: bipolar radio frequency signal
109: - 반극 고주파 제어신호 109:-half-pole high frequency control signal
110: + 반극 고주파 제어신호 110: + half-pole high frequency control signal
121: - 반극 신호 제어부 121:-half-pole signal controller
122: + 반극 신호 제어부 122: + half-pole signal controller
201,202: 치료용 공급선 201,202: supply line for therapy
301,302: 치료용 패드 301,302: Therapeutic Pads
310: 패드 양단 고주파 신호 310: high frequency signal across the pad
310-1: 양극 고주파 신호 310-1: bipolar radio frequency signal
310-2: + 반극 고주파 신호 310-2: + half-pole high frequency signal
310-3: - 반극 고주파 신호310-3:-half-pole high frequency signal
본 명세서에 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. When described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings herein.
도 1은 고주파 치료기의 구성도로, 조절기(102)와 표시부(103)를 포함하는 고주파 신호 발생기(100), 고주파 신호가 출력되는 출력선(201, 202), 출력선을 통하여 인체에 부착되는 인체 접촉패드(301, 302)를 포함한다.1 is a configuration diagram of a radio frequency treatment device, a high frequency signal generator 100 including a controller 102 and a display unit 103, output lines 201 and 202 through which a high frequency signal is output, and a human body attached to the human body through an output line. Contact pads 301 and 302.
상기의 고주파 신호 발생기(100)의 주파수는 본 발명에서는 수 kHz 이상의 신호로 정의할 수 있다. 이는 공급 신호 2선 중 1선의 극성을 기준점(0점)으로 상대되는 나머지 선의 신호가 +,-로 교번되는 수 khz 이상의 연속적인 신호에 대한 것으로 인체 근육의 수축 및 이완이 발생하지 않는 주파수에 대한 것이다.The frequency of the high frequency signal generator 100 may be defined as a signal of several kHz or more in the present invention. This is for a continuous signal of several khz or more in which the signal of the remaining line relative to the polarity of one of the two supply signals with reference point (zero point) is alternated with + and-, and the frequency at which the contraction and relaxation of the human muscle does not occur. will be.
조절기(102)는 치료시간 및 출력 등을 조절하는 치료기의 부분이다.The controller 102 is part of the treatment device that controls the treatment time, output, and the like.
표시부(103)는 치료시간 및 출력 등을 표시하는 치료기의 부분이다.The display unit 103 is a portion of the treatment device that displays the treatment time, output, and the like.
도 2는 도 1의 인체 접촉패드(301,302)에 공급되는 고주파 신호 Vout(310)에 의해 인체의 전기적 수동소자 모델(300)을 나타내고 있다. 도 2의 인체의 전기적 수동소자 모델에서 보면 인체 접촉패드(301,302)사이의 병렬저항 Rt1(51)이 존재하며 그 값은 매우 크다. 또한 인체의 지방 등에 의한 정전 용량 Ct1(53)과 그에 존재하는 저항 Rt2(52)이 존재하며, 이는 인체의 접촉패드(301,302)간의 정전 용량 Ct1(53)이 존재하기 때문이다. FIG. 2 illustrates the electrical passive device model 300 of the human body by the high frequency signal Vout 310 supplied to the human body contact pads 301 and 302 of FIG. 1. In the electrical passive device model of the human body of FIG. 2, the parallel resistance Rt1 51 exists between the human body contact pads 301 and 302, and its value is very large. In addition, there is a capacitance Ct1 53 due to fat of the human body and a resistor Rt2 52 present therein, because the capacitance Ct1 53 between the contact pads 301 and 302 of the human body exists.
보다 상세하게 본 발명의 구성을 도 3에 나타내고 있으며, 도 3은 도 1의 고주파 치료기의 구성을 상세하게 표현한 상세도로 고주파 신호 발생기(100)는 조절기(102)에 의하여 제어되는 제어부(101); 그 제어되는 상태를 표시하는 표시부(103); 제어부(101)에 제어되는 고주파 출력 전원부(106); 고주파 신호 발진부(105)를 통하여 출력되는 고주파 출력 구동부(107); 및 - 반극 신호 제어부(1)(121)와 + 반극 신호 제어부(2)(122)로 구성되어 있다. - 반극 신호 제어부(1)과 + 반극 신호 제어부(2)는 직렬로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In more detail, the configuration of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 3 is a detailed representation of the configuration of the radiofrequency treatment device of FIG. 1. The high frequency signal generator 100 includes a control unit 101 controlled by a controller 102; A display unit 103 for displaying the controlled state; A high frequency output power supply unit 106 controlled by the control unit 101; A high frequency output driver 107 output through the high frequency signal oscillator 105; And a half - pole signal controller (1) 121 and a + -half-pole signal controller (2) (122). The half-pole signal controller 1 and the + -half-pole signal controller 2 are characterized in that they are configured in series.
- 반극 신호 제어부(1)(121)는 고주파 출력 구동부(107)에 의해 출력되는 고주파 신호의 + 반극 신호를 통과시키고, - 반극 신호를 통과시키거나 통과시키지 않도록 조절하는 기능을 갖는다.The half-pole signal controller (1) 121 has a function of passing the + -half-pole signal of the high-frequency signal output by the high-frequency output driver 107, and not passing or passing the half-pole signal.
+ 반극 신호 제어부(2)(122)는 고주파 출력 구동부(107)에 의해 출력되는 고주파 신호의 - 반극 신호를 통과시키고 + 반극 신호를 통과시키거나 통과시키지 않도록 조절하는 기능을 갖는다.The + -half-pole signal control section (2) 122 has a function of passing a -half-pole signal of the high-frequency signal output by the high-frequency output driver 107 and not passing or passing the + -half-pole signal.
따라서, 본 발명은 양극(Bi-polar) 고주파 신호와 직류성분을 제거한 반극(Uni-polar) 고주파 신호를 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하며, 연속적으로 출력되는 고주파 신호를 출력 패드에 연속으로 공급하기 위하여 고주파 신호의 - 극성 신호는 통과시키고 + 반극 신호는 통과시키지 않도록 하는 제어 수단을 포함하고, 연속적으로 공급되는 출력 신호에서 일정시간동안 + 반극 신호가 통과되지 않도록 제어하여 - 반극 신호만 출력되는 구간을 갖는 + 반극 제어 특징을 가지는 고주파 신호 발생기에 대한 것이다. Accordingly, the present invention is characterized by outputting a bi-polar high frequency signal and a uni-polar high frequency signal from which a direct current component is removed, in order to continuously supply high frequency signals continuously output to an output pad. And a control means for passing the polarity signal of the signal and not passing the half-polarity signal, and controlling the half-polarity signal not to pass for a predetermined time from a continuously supplied output signal. + For high frequency signal generator with half-pole control characteristics.
또한, 양극(Bi-polar) 고주파 신호와 직류성분을 제거한 반극(Uni-polar) 고주파 신호를 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하며, 연속적으로 출력되는 고주파 신호를 출력 패드에 연속으로 공급하기 위하여 고주파 신호의 +극성 신호는 통과시키고 - 반극 신호는 통과시키지 않도록 하는 제어 수단을 포함하고, 연속적으로 공급되는 출력 신호에서 일정시간동안 - 반극 신호가 통과되지 않도록 제어하여 + 반극 신호만 출력되는 구간을 갖는 - 반극 제어 특징을 가지는 고주파 신호 발생기에 대한 것이다. In addition, it characterized in that for outputting a bi-polar high frequency signal and a uni-polar high frequency signal from which the direct current component is removed, in order to continuously supply the high frequency signal continuously output to the output pad + Semi-polar control, including control means for passing the polarity signal and not passing the half-pole signal, and having a section in which only the half-pole signal is output by controlling the half-pole signal not to pass for a predetermined time in a continuously supplied output signal. A high frequency signal generator having a characteristic.
도 4는 도 3의 구성에서 출력되는 고주파 신호 Vrf(108)에 대하여 -/+ 반극 신호 제어부를 전자회로 소자로 구성한 회로도이다. 고주파 신호 Vrf(108)의 b를 기준으로 하여 a점의 극성이 +일 경우 - 반극 신호 제어부(121)의 D1에 의하여 고주파 +극은 인체 접촉패드(301)로 연결되어 인체를 통하여 인체 접촉패드(302)로 연결 도통된다.4 is a circuit diagram of an electronic circuit element in which a-/ + half-pole signal control unit is configured for the high frequency signal Vrf 108 output in the configuration of FIG. When the polarity of a point is + on the basis of b of the high frequency signal Vrf 108, the high frequency + pole is connected to the human body contact pad 301 by the D1 of the anti-polarity signal control unit 121 to contact the human body through the human body. 302 is connected.
이를 상세히 설명하면 + 반극 신호 제어부(122)의 제어신호 VC2(110)가 high이면 포토커플러 D6(25-1)에 의하여 Q4는 도통되며 +극성 고주파 신호는 1차 Q4와 Q3를 통하여 바이페스(bypass)된다. 이는 도 7 (라)의 제어신호 VC1을 보면 쉽게 알 수 있다. + 반극 신호제어부(122)의 VC2(110: 도 7의 (라)) x2 구간은 VC2가 ’으로 도 4의 Q4, Q3는 off상태로 도 7의 (나)와 같이 Vout-c 구간인 - 극성 저주파 신호(310-3)와 같이 인체 접촉 패드(301,302) 사이의 고주파 신호 인체 전압(310)으로 나타난다. 도 7의 (나)는 인체를 순수 전기 저항으로 볼 경우이며, 도 2의 인체 전기 수동소자 모델의 파형은 도 8의 (나)와 같이 Vout-B(310-2)와 Vout-C(310-3)과 같은 형태가 된다.In detail, when the control signal VC2 110 of the + half-pole signal controller 122 is high, Q4 is conducted by the photocoupler D6 25-1, and the + polarity high-frequency signal is bypassed through the first Q4 and Q3. bypassed). This can be easily seen from the control signal VC1 of FIG. + VC2 (110 (Fig. 7 (D))) x2 section of the half-pole signal control unit 122 is the Vout-c section as shown in (b) of Figure 7 with VC2 ', Q4, Q3 of the off state- The high frequency signal human body voltage 310 between the human body contact pads 301 and 302 is shown as the polar low frequency signal 310-3. 7B illustrates a human body as a pure electric resistance, and the waveforms of the human body passive device model of FIG. 2 are Vout-B 310-2 and Vout-C 310 as shown in FIG. 8B. -3).
같은 방법으로 도 4의 - 반극 신호 제어부(121)와 도 4의 D4에 의하여 - 극성에 대해서 - 극성 제어신호 VC1(109)에 의하여 도 7의 (다)와 같이 표시되며 VC1에 의하여 인체에 가해지는 고주파 신호 중 Vout-B(310-2) 구간과 같이 - 극성 신호가 공급되지 않는 구간인 - 극성 저주파신호 Vout-B(310-B)의 고주파 신호가 흐른다. 이는 인체를 순수 저항으로 볼 경우이며 도 2의 인체 모델을 사용하면 도 8의 -반극 신호와 같이 된다.In the same manner, as shown in Fig. 4-by the polarity signal control unit 121 of FIG. 4 and by D4 of FIG. 4-by the polarity control signal VC1 109 as shown in FIG. 7C and applied to the human body by VC1. The high frequency signal of the polarity low frequency signal Vout-B 310-B, which is a section in which the polarity signal is not supplied, flows, such as the Vout-B 310-2 section of the lost high frequency signal. This is the case of the human body as pure resistance, and using the human body model of FIG.
도 5 및 도 6은 도 3 및 도 4의 +/- 반극 신호 제어부 직렬 구성을 병렬로 구성한 것으로 도 4의 D1, D4와 같은 바이패스 다이오드가 필요하지 않는 구성이며, 상기의 도 3 및 도 4의 설명과 같다.5 and 6 are parallel configurations of the +/- half-pole signal control unit of FIGS. 3 and 4, and bypass diodes such as D1 and D4 of FIG. 4 are not required. Same as the description.
이와 같은 + 반극이나 - 반극을 어느 하나만이라도 조절한다면 인체의 심부 근육은 수축하며 그로 인하여 저주파와 동일한 효과를 나타낼 것이다.If you control any of these + half- or half-poles, the deep muscles of the human body will contract and thereby have the same effect as low frequencies.
본 발명의 설명인 양극(Bi-Polar) 고주파 신호는 출력선 2선 중 1선을 기준으로 할 경우 다른 선의 신호가 +,- 극성으로 교번하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고주파 발생 신호이며, 본 발명의 명세서에 상세히 설명되었다.Bi-Polar high frequency signal, which is a description of the present invention, is a high-frequency generating signal characterized by alternating the signal of another line with +,-polarity when one line of two output lines is a reference. It is explained in detail in
더욱 나아가 반극(Uni-Polar) 고주파 신호는 출력선 2선중 1선을 기준으로 할 경우 다른 선의 신호가 +극성 혹은 -극성 만으로 발생되는 고주파 신호를 특징하며, 이 반극(Uni-Polar) 고주파 신호는 + 혹은 - 값의 직류성분을 갖는 것을 의미한다.Furthermore, the Uni-Polar high frequency signal is characterized by a high frequency signal in which another line signal is generated with only + polarity or-polarity only when one of the two output lines is referred to. It means having a DC component of + or-value.
그러나 이 반극(uni-polar) 신호를 캐패시터에 직렬 연결하거나 트랜스 포머를 1,2차 분리하여 직류 성분을 제거하면 역시 인체에 공급되는 신호는 직류성분이 없는 교류 양극(Bi-polar)이 되어 직류성분이 없는 교류 고주파 신호로 본 발명의 구성으로 본 발명의 효과를 얻을 수 있다.However, if this uni-polar signal is connected to the capacitor in series or the transformer is separated from the 1st and 2nd phase to remove the DC component, the signal supplied to the human body also becomes a Bi-polar DC signal without DC component. The effect of the present invention can be obtained by the configuration of the present invention with an AC high frequency signal having no component.
본 발명의 실시 구현으로 포토커플러 및 트랜지스터를 구성요소로 하였으며 포토커플러는 전기 및 전자기기에 널리 사용되는 신호 전달 소자(입력신호는 광으로 송신하고 포토 센서의 저항값을 변화시켜 신호를 전달)이며 이를 다른 신호 전달소자인 트랜스 포머로 구성가능하며, 본 발명의 구성인 트랜지스터와 같은 스위칭 소자를 SCR 등으로 교체하여 구성할 수 있으며 +극 혹은 - 극 중 한 극만 조절한다면 공통 접지로 포토커플러를 사용하지 않고 회로를 구성할 수 있다. 또한, 입력 신호와 컨트롤 신호를 분리하는 포토커플러를 트랜스포머를 이용하여 분리하는 등 일반적으로 이 분야의 당업자가 용이하게 변경하여 구현할 수 있는 사상은 본 발명에 포함된다고 할 것이다.In the embodiment of the present invention, a photocoupler and a transistor are used as components, and a photocoupler is a signal transmission element widely used in electrical and electronic devices (input signal is transmitted as light and the resistance value of the photo sensor is transmitted to transmit a signal). It can be configured as a transformer, which is another signal transmission element, and can be configured by replacing a switching element such as a transistor of the present invention with an SCR, and using a photocoupler as a common ground if only one pole of + pole or-pole is adjusted. The circuit can be configured without doing this. In addition, it will be said that the idea that a person skilled in the art can easily change and implement such a photocoupler that separates an input signal and a control signal is generally included in the present invention.

Claims (3)

  1. 양극(Bi-polar) 고주파 신호와 직류성분을 제거한 반극(Uni-polar) 고주파 신호를 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하며,It outputs a bi-polar high frequency signal and a uni-polar high frequency signal from which a DC component is removed.
    연속적으로 출력되는 고주파 신호를 출력 패드에 연속으로 공급하기 위하여 고주파 신호의 - 극성 신호는 통과시키고 + 반극 신호는 통과시키지 않도록 하는 제어 수단을 포함하고,And control means for passing the -polarity signal of the high-frequency signal and not the + half-pole signal of the high-frequency signal in order to continuously supply the high-frequency signal continuously output to the output pad,
    연속적으로 공급되는 출력 신호에서 일정시간동안 + 반극 신호가 통과되지 않도록 제어하여 - 반극 신호만 출력되는 구간을 갖는 + 반극 제어 특징을 가지는 고주파 신호 발생기.A high frequency signal generator having a + half-pole control feature having a section in which only a half-pole signal is output by controlling the + half-pole signal not to pass for a predetermined time from a continuously supplied output signal.
  2. 양극(Bi-polar) 고주파 신호와 직류성분을 제거한 반극(Uni-polar) 고주파 신호를 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하며,It outputs a bi-polar high frequency signal and a uni-polar high frequency signal from which a DC component is removed.
    연속적으로 출력되는 고주파 신호를 출력 패드에 연속으로 공급하기 위하여 고주파 신호의 +극성 신호는 통과시키고 - 반극 신호는 통과시키지 않도록 하는 제어 수단을 포함하고,And control means for passing the + polarity signal of the high frequency signal and not passing the half-polar signal to continuously supply the high frequency signal continuously output to the output pad,
    연속적으로 공급되는 출력 신호에서 일정시간동안 - 반극 신호가 통과되지 않도록 제어하여 + 반극 신호만 출력되는 구간을 갖는 - 반극 제어 특징을 가지는 고주파 신호 발생기.A high frequency signal generator having a half-pole control characteristic for a predetermined time in a continuously supplied output signal-having a section in which only the half-pole signal is output by controlling the half-pole signal not to pass.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 제어부(101), 제어상태를 표시하는 표시부(103), 및 고주파 신호 발생부(104)를 포함하는 고주파 신호 발생기.The high frequency signal generator according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a control unit (101), a display unit (103) for displaying a control state, and a high frequency signal generator (104).
PCT/KR2016/012585 2015-11-11 2016-11-03 High-frequency therapeutic apparatus having low-frequency electric stimulation effect WO2017082584A1 (en)

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