WO2017080141A1 - 一种大中型清扫拖地车 - Google Patents

一种大中型清扫拖地车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017080141A1
WO2017080141A1 PCT/CN2016/080628 CN2016080628W WO2017080141A1 WO 2017080141 A1 WO2017080141 A1 WO 2017080141A1 CN 2016080628 W CN2016080628 W CN 2016080628W WO 2017080141 A1 WO2017080141 A1 WO 2017080141A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mopping
roller
vehicle body
cleaning
medium
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/080628
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵松奇
赵建朝
袁银岭
吴章磊
Original Assignee
郑州中岳机电设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 郑州中岳机电设备有限公司 filed Critical 郑州中岳机电设备有限公司
Publication of WO2017080141A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017080141A1/zh
Priority to US15/977,074 priority Critical patent/US10881259B2/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
    • E01H1/056—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes having horizontal axes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
    • A47L11/4038—Disk shaped surface treating tools
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/045—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
    • E01H1/053—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes having vertical axes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
    • E01H1/101—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of environmental cleaning equipment, in particular to a large and medium-sized cleaning mopping vehicle.
  • Chinese patent ZL201420039650.2 Disclosed is a mopping vehicle, which proposes a mop technical scheme for circulating water-washing circular tows, which realizes the automatic circulation of the water-washing circular tow, so that a relatively clean and humid circular tow wipes the ground and brings the dust to the In the sink, it is a very meaningful floor cleaning device.
  • the invention was found to be ineffective for collecting large solid waste on the ground.
  • the invention provides a large and medium-sized cleaning mopping vehicle, which solves the problem that the existing mopping cart can not effectively collect the large solid waste on the ground.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
  • a large and medium-sized cleaning mopping vehicle includes a vehicle body, and a disc cleaning mechanism, a round roller cleaning mechanism and a first mopping mechanism are sequentially arranged along the vehicle body, and the disc cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning water tank and an electric motor Driving a disc cleaning side brush disposed obliquely with respect to the ground, the water purifying tank is disposed in front of a driving area of the vehicle body, and a nozzle is disposed above the disc cleaning side brush, the nozzle and the clean water tank Connected; the round roller cleaning mechanism includes a garbage collector and a horizontally rotating round roller cleaning main brush driven by an electric motor; the first mopping mechanism includes a drag roller, a ground roller, a guide roller, a ring drag and a drag a ground water tank, the mopping water tank is disposed behind the driving area of the vehicle body, the vehicle body is hinged with a tractor arm, and the two ends of the grounding roller and the guiding roller are respectively associated with the towing arm a fixed connection, the tractor arm being coupled to the
  • the disc cleaning mechanism is disposed in front of the driving area of the vehicle body, and the round roller cleaning mechanism is disposed under the vehicle body.
  • the method further includes: a second mopping mechanism having the same structure as the first mopping mechanism, disposed in front of the driving area of the vehicle body, wherein the disc cleaning mechanism and the round roller cleaning mechanism are sequentially disposed Below the body.
  • the disc cleaning side brush is suspended on the vehicle body by a quadrilateral coupler, and the quadrilateral coupler is mounted with an electric push rod for controlling the height of the disc cleaning side brush.
  • a rod connected by four end shafts is connected to the vehicle body, and a wheel is disposed under the collector.
  • the circular drag device is a long-staple chenille or coral velvet ring dragper made of a strong rag
  • the annular drag has two sides arranged with a fabric edge, and the fabric edge is wrapped with Round tendon plastic strip.
  • the inner and outer sides of the mopping water tank are fixed with a plurality of sets of fixed width wheels, and the fixed width wheel is used for clamping the round beef tendon plastic strip.
  • the outer layer of the guiding roller is a closed-cell cotton or a hard round roller brush
  • the inner layer of the guiding roller is a metal tube or a metal rod.
  • the top of the vehicle body is provided with a solar photovoltaic cell power generation board, and the solar photovoltaic cell power generation board is fixed with metal profiles, the lower side of the metal profile is hinged to the roof, and the other side is electrically pushed.
  • the rod is connected to the roof, and the solar photovoltaic cell power generation panel is formed into an inclined surface by lifting the electric push rod.
  • the invention combines the cleaning system with the mopping system, the cleaning system can efficiently collect the solid waste, the mopping system can efficiently remove the ground dust, and the side brush is used to remove the garbage and dust on the roadside with the help of the water spraying system.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of a large and medium-sized cleaning mopping vehicle according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of a large and medium-sized cleaning mopping vehicle according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment provides a large and medium-sized cleaning mopping vehicle, including a vehicle body 1 , along the vehicle body 1 A disc cleaning mechanism, a round roller cleaning mechanism and a first mopping mechanism are sequentially disposed, the disc cleaning mechanism is disposed in front of the driving area of the vehicle body 1, and the round roller cleaning mechanism is disposed under the vehicle body 1, and the first mopping mechanism is disposed In the car body 1 Behind the driving area.
  • the disc cleaning mechanism comprises a clean water tank 2 and a disc cleaning side brush 3 which is driven by an electric motor and is inclined with respect to the ground.
  • the clean water tank 2 Set in front of the driving area of the car body 1, the disc cleaning brush 3 is provided with a nozzle above, the nozzle is connected with the clean water tank 2; the disc cleaning side brush 3 is suspended by the quadrilateral connector 4 in the vehicle body 1 On the quadrilateral coupling 4, an electric push rod 5 for controlling the height of the disc cleaning side brush 3 is mounted.
  • Disc cleaning side brush 3 on electric push rod 5 Drive it at any time to clean the ground or raise it at any time to stop the cleaning operation.
  • Disc cleaning side brush 3 and fixed with quadrilateral coupling 4 and adjusting screw to manually adjust the disc cleaning side brush 3 The lower limit of the height between the old and the new. In order to prevent dust from flying during the cleaning process, it is necessary to use a water pump to suck into the clean water tank 2 or the filtered water, and spray it on the ground with the nozzle on the front side of the disc cleaning side brush 3.
  • the round roller cleaning mechanism includes a garbage collector 6 and a horizontally rotating round roller cleaning main brush driven by an electric motor 7
  • the top of the collector is connected to the body 1 by a tie rod 8 connected by four shafts at both ends, and wheels are arranged under the collector 9 .
  • the round roll cleaning mechanism collects solid waste from larger individuals, including leaves, paper scraps, plastic bags, and other sundries. It also collects a small amount of dust from a larger number of particles.
  • Four levers 8 above the collector and four wheels below 9 And adjusting the screw can meet the needs of the ground unevenness, and can meet the requirements of manually adjusting the main brush height to shorten the main brush.
  • Disc cleaning side brush 3 Mounting position protruding body 1 10-20 cm, round roller cleaning main brush 7 The length can be overlapped with the cleaning area of the disc cleaning side brush 3.
  • the first mopping mechanism includes a drag roller 10, a ground roller 11 , a guide roller 12, a ring drag 13 and a mopping water tank 14
  • the mopping water tank 14 is disposed behind the driving area of the vehicle body 1.
  • the vehicle body 1 is hinged with a tractor arm 15 , and the two ends of the grounding roller 11 and the guiding roller 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the tractor arm 15 , and the tractor arm 15 is connected to the vehicle body 1 by a lifting or upward rotation mechanism 16, and the ring-shaped drag 13 is rotated by the drag roller 10 and the ground roller 11, and the guide roller 12 is pressed against the ring drag 13 Above.
  • a washing roller 18 is also provided, and the washing roller 18 is welded with a plurality of square centimeters of high angle ribs outside the stainless steel pipe.
  • the ring drag 13 is a long-staple chenille or coral velvet ring drag 13 made of strong rags, and the ring drag 13 A fabric edge is arranged on both sides, and a round beef tendon plastic strip is wrapped around the edge of the fabric.
  • the above-mentioned beef tendon plastic strip is a round plastic strip with high toughness which is easy to purchase on the market. Mopping the water tank 14 There are several sets of fixed width wheels fixed on the inner and outer sides. , the fixed width wheel 17 stuck in the round beef tendon plastic strip, the fixed width wheel 17 can be made of engineering plastics, or can be replaced by stainless steel bearings.
  • the outer layer is a closed-hole cotton or a hard round roller brush, and the guide roller 12
  • the shaft of the inner layer is a metal tube or a metal rod.
  • Ring drag 13 A certain pressure in contact with the ground is a necessary guarantee for cleaning the ground. If the pressure is too high, the ring drag 13 The loss is too fast, the pressure is small, the cleaning effect is poor, and most of the ground flatness is not high, so the ring-shaped tow 13 that contacts the ground with the ring-shaped drag 13 13
  • the ground-contact roller 11 should be made of a flexible and suitable material.
  • the top of the car body 1 is provided with a solar photovoltaic cell power generation board 19, and a solar photovoltaic cell power generation board 19
  • the photovoltaic panels are fixed together by metal profiles, the lower side of the metal profile is hinged to the roof, and the other side is connected to the roof by an electric push rod 5, and the solar photovoltaic cell power generation board is made by lifting the electric push rod 5 An inclined surface is formed.
  • This type of large and medium-sized cleaning mopping trucks mostly in the early hours of the morning or in the evening, and using batteries as power, if solar photovoltaic panels are installed on the roof, using daylight solar power to store batteries, will save a lot of energy, Especially in the angle of manual steering and manual adjustment of the battery panel, it is possible to obtain more cheap electric energy with a small investment, and contribute to protecting the environment by saving electric energy.
  • the photovoltaic cell power generation board can also be fixed on the roof in a fixed plane manner.
  • the longitudinal direction of the roof can be arranged in two or more triangular brackets, and the middle longitudinal beam of the metal bracket of the fixed photovoltaic cell power generation board is coupled with the triangular bracket through the pin shaft, and the side longitudinal beam of the metal bracket of the fixed power generation board is passed through the electric push rod 5 and the vehicle.
  • body 1 Connected and rotated by a certain angle around the middle longitudinal beam of the triangular bracket under the driving of the electric push rod 5, the roof can also be a plane bracket, and the photovoltaic battery power board is fixed on the roof in a fixed plane manner.
  • Solar photovoltaic panels are three 1.46*1 m standard components are combined.
  • Car body 1 , mopping water tank 14 As well as all other self-contained structural components are welded from stainless steel profiles, although the material price is higher, but no surface treatment is required, reducing the environmental impact of the manufacturing process, and avoiding the risk of later corrosion.
  • Car body 1 Other components such as wheels and axles, steering wheel, forward and reverse gears, battery electrical boxes and various electrical components, travel motors, seats, lights, rearview mirrors, etc. are all standard parts for electric cars.
  • the large and medium-sized cleaning mopping vehicle of the present embodiment is a medium-sized mopping vehicle for outdoor cleaning of factories, schools, and large institutions, and the mopping water tank is appropriately enlarged.
  • the clean water tank 2 set up a garbage storage area next to the driving area, you can use it as a street, highway, or even highway cleaning car.
  • the working principle is to install the disc cleaning side brush on both sides of the front wheel front 3
  • the function is to sweep the roadside garbage dust to the round roller to clean the main brush 7 and the ring tow 13 can cover the area, the round roller sweeps the main brush 7 to send the larger garbage into the garbage bin, the ring drag 13 Adhere the remaining dust to the mopping tank 14 .
  • Roof mounted solar photovoltaic panels, through electric push rods 5 Adjust the angle, in the non-working time with the sun, you can adjust the better angle and orientation of the vehicle, so that the battery can get more energy to supplement.
  • the embodiment provides a large and medium-sized cleaning mopping vehicle, including a vehicle body 1 along the vehicle body 1
  • the disc cleaning mechanism, the round roller cleaning mechanism, the first mopping mechanism and the second mopping mechanism are sequentially disposed, wherein the first mopping mechanism and the second mopping mechanism have the same structure, the disc cleaning mechanism and the round roller cleaning mechanism Set in the car body 1 Below, the first mopping mechanism is disposed behind the driving area of the vehicle body 1, and the second mopping mechanism is disposed in front of the driving area of the vehicle body 1.
  • Example 2 The large and medium-sized cleaning mopping cart is a kind of place for cleaning. It has a set of mopping mechanism before and after, and it can be dragged once, which can clean some floating ash and moisten the adhered dirt, side brush and main The brush cleans the rubbish on the roadside corner and the rubbish that cannot be attached to the dustbin, and then uses the cleaner tug to carry out the second mopping, and the cleanliness will be greatly improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

一种大中型清扫拖地车，包括车体（1），沿车体依次设置有圆盘清扫机构、圆辊清扫机构和第一拖地机构，圆盘清扫机构包括净水箱和由电动机带动的相对于地面倾斜设置的圆盘清扫边刷（3），净水箱（2）设置在车体的驾驶区前方，圆盘清扫边刷（3）上方设置有喷嘴，喷嘴与净水箱（2）连通；圆辊清扫机构包括垃圾收集器（6）和由电动机带动的水平旋转的圆辊清扫主刷（7）；第一拖地机构包括拖动辊（10）、触地辊（11）、导向辊（12）、环形拖具（13）和拖地水箱（14）。清扫***与拖地***结合在一起，清扫***能够高效收集固体垃圾，拖地***能够高效清除地面灰尘，在喷水***帮助下利用边刷清除路边的垃圾以及灰尘。

Description

一种大中型清扫拖地车 一种大中型清扫拖地车
技术领域
本发明涉及环境清洁设备技术领域，特别涉及一种大中型清扫拖地车。
背景技术
中国专利 ZL201420039650.2 公开了一种拖地车，提出了循环水洗环形拖具的拖地车技术方案，该方案实现了通过自动循环水洗环形拖具，使比较洁净并且湿润的环形拖具擦拭地面并把灰尘带到水槽中，是一种很有意义的地面清洁设备。但在实施过程中，发现该项发明对地面较大固体垃圾不能有效收集到位。
发明内容
本发明提供了 一种大中型清扫拖地车，解决现有的拖地车 对地面较大固体垃圾不能有效收集到位的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案为：
一种大中型清扫拖地车，包括车体，沿所述车体依次设置有圆盘清扫机构、圆辊清扫机构和第一拖地机构，所述圆盘清扫机构包括净水箱和由电动机带动的相对于地面倾斜设置的圆盘清扫边刷，所述净水箱设置在的车体的驾驶区前方，所述圆盘清扫边刷上方设置有喷嘴，所述喷嘴与所述净水箱连通；所述圆辊清扫机构包括垃圾收集器和由电动机带动的水平旋转的圆辊清扫主刷；所述第一拖地机构包括拖动辊、触地辊、导向辊、环形拖具和拖地水箱，所述拖地水箱设置在所述车体的驾驶区后方，所述车体上铰接有拖具臂，所述触地辊和所述导向辊的两端分别与所述拖具臂固定连接，所述拖具臂通过提起或向上旋转机构与所述车体连接，所述环形拖具由所述拖动辊和所述触地辊带动旋转，所述导向辊压在所述环形拖具上方。
其中，优选地，所述圆盘清扫机构设置在所述车体的驾驶区前方，所述圆辊清扫机构设置在所述车体下方。
其中，优选地，还包括与所述第一拖地机构结构相同的第二拖地机构，设置在所述车体的驾驶区前方，所述圆盘清扫机构和所述圆辊清扫机构依次设置在所述车体下方。
其中，优选地，所述圆盘清扫边刷通过四边形联接器悬挂在车体上，所述四边形联接器上安装有用于控制所述圆盘清扫边刷高度的电动推杆。
其中，优选地，所述收集器上方通过四支两端轴连接的拉杆与所述车体连接，所述收集器下方设置有轮子。
其中，优选地，所述环形拖具是由结实坏布制成的长绒雪尼尔绒或珊瑚绒布质环形拖具，所述环形拖具两边设置有坯布边，所述坯布边内包裹有圆形牛筋塑料条。
其中，优选地，所述拖地水箱内外两侧固定有若干组定宽轮，所述定宽轮用于卡住所述圆形牛筋塑料条。
其中，优选地，所述导向辊外层为闭孔棉或较硬圆辊毛刷，所述导向辊内层的轴为金属管或金属棒。
其中，优选地，所述车体顶部设置有太阳能光伏电池发电板，所述太阳能光伏电池发电板用金属型材固定在一起，所述金属型材下方一侧与车顶铰链，另一侧用电动推杆与车顶连接，通过升降所述电动推杆使太阳能光伏电池发电板形成倾斜面。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明把清扫***与拖地***结合在一起，清扫***能够高效收集固体垃圾，拖地***能够高效清除地面灰尘；在喷水***帮助下利用边刷清除路边的垃圾以及灰尘。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1 为本发明中大中型清扫拖地车实施例 1 的结构示意图；
图 2 为本发明中大中型清扫拖地车实施例 2 的结构示意图。
图中， 1. 车体， 2. 净水箱， 3. 圆盘清扫边刷， 4. 四边形联接器， 5. 电动推杆， 6. 垃圾收集器， 7. 圆辊清扫主刷， 8. 拉杆， 9. 轮子， 10. 拖动辊， 11. 触地辊， 12. 导向辊， 13. 环形拖具， 14. 拖地水箱， 15. 拖具臂， 16. 提起或向上旋转机构， 17. 定宽轮， 18. 洗涤辊， 19. 太阳能光伏电池发电板
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例 1
如图 1 所示，本实施例提供一种大中型清扫拖地车，包括车体 1 ，沿车体 1 依次设置有圆盘清扫机构、圆辊清扫机构和第一拖地机构，圆盘清扫机构设置在车体 1 的驾驶区前方，圆辊清扫机构设置在车体 1 下方，第一拖地机构设置在车体 1 驾驶区后方。
圆盘清扫机构包括净水箱 2 和由电动机带动的相对于地面倾斜设置的圆盘清扫边刷 3 ，净水箱 2 设置在的车体 1 的驾驶区前方，圆盘清扫边刷 3 上方设置有喷嘴，喷嘴与净水箱 2 连通；圆盘清扫边刷 3 通过四边形联接器 4 悬挂在车体 1 上，四边形联接器 4 上安装有用于控制圆盘清扫边刷 3 高度的电动推杆 5 。圆盘清扫边刷 3 在电动推杆 5 的带动下随时降落清扫地面或随时升起停止清扫作业。圆盘清扫边刷 3 和用四边形联接器 4 和调节螺丝固定，以便人工调节圆盘清扫边刷 3 新旧不同时的高度下限。在清扫过程中为防止灰尘飞扬，需要用水泵吸进净水箱 2 或经过过滤的水，在圆盘清扫边刷 3 前上方用喷嘴喷洒到地面上。
圆辊清扫机构包括垃圾收集器 6 和由电动机带动的水平旋转的圆辊清扫主刷 7 ；收集器上方通过四支两端轴连接的拉杆 8 与车体 1 连接，收集器下方设置有轮子 9 。圆辊清扫机构是收集较大个体的固体垃圾包括树叶、纸屑、塑料袋以及其他杂物，也会收集一些颗粒较小数量较多的灰尘。收集器上面的四支拉杆 8 和下面四个轮子 9 以及调节螺丝，即可满足地面不平的需要，又能满足主刷变短人工调整主刷高度的要求。圆盘清扫边刷 3 安装位置凸出车体 1 10-20 公分，圆辊清扫主刷 7 长度能够重合圆盘清扫边刷 3 的清扫区域。
第一拖地机构包括拖动辊 10 、触地辊 11 、导向辊 12 、环形拖具 13 和拖地水箱 14 ，拖地水箱 14 设置在车体 1 的驾驶区后方，车体 1 上铰接有拖具臂 15 ，触地辊 11 和导向辊 12 的两端分别与拖具臂 15 固定连接，拖具臂 15 通过提起或向上旋转机构 16 与车体 1 连接，环形拖具 13 由拖动辊 10 和触地辊 11 带动旋转，导向辊 12 压在环形拖具 13 上方。还设置有 洗涤辊 18 ，洗涤辊 18 是用不锈钢管外面焊接 4 个数公分高角筋。
环形拖具 13 是由结实坏布制成的长绒雪尼尔绒或珊瑚绒布质环形拖具 13 ，环形拖具 13 两边设置有坯布边，坯布边内包裹有圆形牛筋塑料条。上述的牛筋塑料条是市场上容易采购的韧性较高的圆形塑料条。拖地水箱 14 内外两侧固定有若干组定宽轮 17 ，定宽轮 17 卡住圆形牛筋塑料条，定宽轮 17 可以工程塑料制造，也可以用不锈钢轴承替代。导向辊 12 外层为闭孔棉或较硬圆辊毛刷，导向辊 12 内层的轴为金属管或金属棒。环形拖具 13 与地面接触有一定压力是清洁地面的必要保证，如果压力过大，则环形拖具 13 损耗过快，压力小清洁效果差，另外多数地面平整度不高，所以压环形拖具 13 与地面接触的环形拖具 13 触地辊 11 应该是柔性合适材料制成。
在非拖地时间，需要有机构能把在工作时与地面接触的环形拖具 13 拉起来，使其脱离地面。提起或向上旋转机构 16 为电动推杆 5 、气缸、油缸或电机带动的丝杠，可以用电动推杆 5 、气缸、油缸或电机带动的丝杠将接拖具臂 15 提起或向上旋转，也可用绳索系在环形拖具 13 臂两端，绳索经过定滑轮导向或直接与轮轴连接，轮轴在电动机带动下提起或放下拖具臂 15 ，绳索也可与杠杆联接，用手拉动或用脚推动杠杆使环形拖具 13 臂升降。
其中，车体 1 顶部设置有太阳能光伏电池发电板 19 ，太阳能光伏电池发电板 19 用金属型材将光伏电池板固定在一起，金属型材下方一侧与车顶铰链，另一侧用电动推杆 5 与车顶连接，通过升降电动推杆 5 使太阳能光伏电池发电板 19 形成倾斜面。
这种大中型清扫拖地车，工作时间大多是在凌晨或晚上，并且使用蓄电池作为动力，如果在车顶安装太阳能光伏电池板，利用白天太阳光发电存入蓄电池，将会节约不少能源，尤其在利用人工转向、人工调节电池板的角度，既可以用较小投入获得较多的廉价电能，又通过节约电能为保护环境做出贡献。并且也可将光伏电池发电板以固定平面方式固定在车顶上。
在车顶上安装太阳能光伏电池发电板 19 ，该车顶的纵向可以排列两组以上三角形支架，固定光伏电池发电板的金属支架中间纵梁通过销轴与三角形支架联结，固定发电板的金属支架一侧纵梁通过电动推杆 5 与车体 1 联接，并在电动推杆 5 带动下绕三角形支架中间纵梁转动一定角度，车顶也可以是平面支架，光伏电池发电板以固定平面方式固定在车顶上。太阳能光伏电池板是三块 1.46*1 米标准组件组合在一起。
车体 1 、拖地水箱 14 以及其它所有自制结构部件均由不锈钢型材焊接而成，虽然材料价格较高，但不需要表面处理，减小制造过程对环境影响，也避免后期锈蚀风险。
车体 1 的其它部件如车轮及车桥，方向盘，前进后退档，电池电器箱以及各种电器元件、行走电机、座椅、车灯、后视镜等均为电动轿车标准件。
本实施例的大中型清扫拖地车是一种用于工厂、学校以及大型机构室外地面清洁的中型拖地车，适当加大拖地水箱 14 和净水箱 2 ，在驾驶区旁边设置垃圾备存区，就可以作为街道、公路、甚至高速公路清洁用车。工作原理是前轮前面两侧安装圆盘清扫边刷 3 ，作用是把路边垃圾灰尘清扫至圆辊清扫主刷 7 和环形拖具 13 能够覆盖的区域，圆辊清扫主刷 7 把较大垃圾送入垃圾箱，环形拖具 13 将剩余灰尘粘附带进拖地水箱 14 。车顶安装的太阳能光伏电池板，通过电动推杆 5 调整角度，在有太阳照射的非工作时间，可以把车辆调整的较佳角度和朝向，能够让蓄电池获得较多电能补充。
实施例 2
如图 2 所示，本实施例提供一种大中型清扫拖地车，包括车体 1 ，沿车体 1 依次设置有圆盘清扫机构、圆辊清扫机构、第一拖地机构和第二拖地机构，其中，第一拖地机构和第二拖地机构结构相同，圆盘清扫机构和圆辊清扫机构设置在车体 1 下方，第一拖地机构设置在车体 1 驾驶区后方，第二拖地机构设置在车体 1 驾驶区前方。
本实施例除在车体 1 的顶部未设置太阳能光伏电池发电板 19 外，其它结构均与实施例 1 相同，在此不再赘述。
实施例 2 中的大中型清扫拖地车是一种用于清洁要求较高场所，前后各有一套拖地机构，先拖一遍，既可清理一些浮灰，又湿润了粘附的污垢，边刷和主刷把路边墙角垃圾以及拖具粘附不起来的垃圾清入垃圾箱，接着用较为干净拖具进行第二遍拖地，洁净程度将得到较大提高。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种大中型清扫拖地车，其特征在于：包括车体，沿所述车体依次设置有圆盘清扫机构、圆辊清扫机构和第一拖地机构，所述圆盘清扫机构包括净水箱和由电动机带动的相对于地面倾斜设置的圆盘清扫边刷，所述净水箱设置在的车体的驾驶区前方，所述圆盘清扫边刷上方设置有喷嘴，所述喷嘴与所述净水箱连通；所述圆辊清扫机构包括垃圾收集器和由电动机带动的水平旋转的圆辊清扫主刷；所述第一拖地机构包括拖动辊、触地辊、导向辊、环形拖具和拖地水箱，所述拖地水箱设置在所述车体的驾驶区后方，所述车体上铰接有拖具臂，所述触地辊和所述导向辊的两端分别与所述拖具臂固定连接，所述拖具臂通过提起或向上旋转机构与所述车体连接，所述环形拖具由所述拖动辊和所述触地辊带动旋转，所述导向辊压在所述环形拖具上方。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大中型清扫拖地车，其特征在于：所述圆盘清扫机构设置在所述车体的驾驶区前方，所述圆辊清扫机构设置在所述车体下方。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大中型清扫拖地车，其特征在于：还包括与所述第一拖地机构结构相同的第二拖地机构，设置在所述车体的驾驶区前方，所述圆盘清扫机构和所述圆辊清扫机构依次设置在所述车体下方。
  4. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的一种大中型清扫拖地车，其特征在于：所述圆盘清扫边刷通过四边形联接器悬挂在车体上，所述四边形联接器上安装有用于控制所述圆盘清扫边刷高度的电动推杆。
  5. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的一种大中型清扫拖地车，其特征在于：所述收集器上方通过四支两端轴连接的拉杆与所述车体连接，所述收集器下方设置有轮子。
  6. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的一种大中型清扫拖地车，其特征在于：所述环形拖具是由结实坏布制成的长绒雪尼尔绒或珊瑚绒布质环形拖具，所述环形拖具两边设置有坯布边，所述坯布边内包裹有圆形牛筋塑料条。
  7. 根据权利要求6任一项所述的一种大中型清扫拖地车，其特征在于：所述拖地水箱内外两侧固定有若干组定宽轮，所述定宽轮用于卡住所述圆形牛筋塑料条。
  8. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的一种大中型清扫拖地车，其特征在于：所述导向辊外层为闭孔棉或较硬圆辊毛刷，所述导向辊内层的轴为金属管或金属棒。
  9. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的一种大中型清扫拖地车，其特征在于：所述车体顶部设置有太阳能光伏电池发电板，所述太阳能光伏电池发电板用金属型材固定在一起，所述金属型材下方一侧与车顶铰链，另一侧用电动推杆与车顶连接，通过升降所述电动推杆使太阳能光伏电池发电板形成倾斜面。
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CN107476235A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-15 郑州中岳机电设备有限公司 拖地车
CN107476235B (zh) * 2017-09-29 2023-03-21 郑州中岳机电设备有限公司 拖地车
CN108360445A (zh) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-03 江西亿丰精密铸造有限公司 一种行车轨道清扫***
CN112450084A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2021-03-09 丰疆智能(深圳)有限公司 清粪机和其水箱
CN113356118A (zh) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-07 中建二局第一建筑工程有限公司 一种建筑工程施工用路面绿色环保处理装置

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