WO2017076055A1 - 车联网业务数据包传输方法及装置 - Google Patents

车联网业务数据包传输方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017076055A1
WO2017076055A1 PCT/CN2016/089233 CN2016089233W WO2017076055A1 WO 2017076055 A1 WO2017076055 A1 WO 2017076055A1 CN 2016089233 W CN2016089233 W CN 2016089233W WO 2017076055 A1 WO2017076055 A1 WO 2017076055A1
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Prior art keywords
base station
network element
application layer
element device
data packet
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PCT/CN2016/089233
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马子江
宗在峰
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017076055A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017076055A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/44—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0231—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0231—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
    • H04W28/0242—Determining whether packet losses are due to overload or to deterioration of radio communication conditions
    • H04W4/04—

Definitions

  • This application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communication technology.
  • V2X Vehicle to Everything
  • FIG. 1 is an application scenario of transmitting information to a vehicle through a network information platform in the related art.
  • Schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 1 using various communication technologies to achieve Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V), Vehicle to Pedestrian (V2P), Vehicle and Road (road representation) (Vehicle to Infrastructure, referred to as: V2I) interconnection and interoperability, and effective use of information extraction and sharing on the information network platform to effectively control and provide comprehensive services for vehicles.
  • V2X also includes: a Road Side Unit (RSU) that can receive vehicle requests, ensure that the vehicle accesses the Internet (Internet), and has a gateway function; in addition, the V2X also has data operations, Store and forward functions.
  • RSU Road Side Unit
  • V2X in the related art mainly includes two methods: one is to use Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) technology, and the other is to use Long-Term Evolution (Long-Term Evolution, referred to as : LTE) technology; among them, DSRC is based on IEEE802.11P and IEEE1609 series standards defined by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 802.11P is responsible for physical layer and media access control (Medium Access Control, referred to as: MAC) technology, 1609 is responsible for the upper specification, and LTE-based V2X technology has just begun to discuss, there is no standard.
  • DSRC Dedicated Short Range Communication
  • LTE Long-Term Evolution
  • IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
  • 802.11P is responsible for physical layer
  • 1609 is responsible for the upper specification
  • LTE-based V2X technology has just begun to discuss, there is no standard.
  • the LTE V2X technology being discussed by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) in the related art includes: a Road Side Unit (RSU) that can pass a stationary user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as UE) or evolved base station (Evolution Node B, eNB for short), V2V/V2I/V2P may be implemented through a PC5 interface or a Uu interface, where the PC5 interface refers to a device to device (Device to Device, Referred to as: D2D) air interface, Uu interface refers to the air interface of the UE to the eNB.
  • RSU Road Side Unit
  • UE User Equipment
  • Evolution Node B evolved base station
  • V2V/V2I/V2P may be implemented through a PC5 interface or a Uu interface, where the PC5 interface refers to a device to device (Device to Device, Referred to as: D2D) air interface, Uu interface refers to the air interface of the UE to the eNB
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
  • the MBMS service is a technology for transmitting data from one data source to a plurality of target mobile terminals.
  • the sharing of resources of the network is realized, and the utilization of network resources (especially air interface resources) is improved.
  • 3GPP proposes a research topic of single-cell MBMS in R13's LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), where the single-cell MBMS service is in the physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, referred to as: Transmission on PDSCH).
  • LTE-A LTE-Advanced
  • Transmission on PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • the eNB/Roadside unit RSU broadcasts the V2X service in the MBMS mode, and after receiving the V2X service data from the On Board Unit (OBU), the eNB passes through the core network element, and the core network For example, the packet data network gateway (Packet Data Network Gateway, P-GW for short) and the service gateway (Serving-Gateway, G-GW for short) are sent to the application server (V2X Application Server).
  • the V2X AS is transmitted to the eNB through the core network element.
  • the core network element is, for example, a Broadcast Multicast Service Center (BM-SC) or an MBMS GW.
  • BM-SC Broadcast Multicast Service Center
  • MBMS GW Broadcast Multicast Service Center
  • the present invention provides a method and a device for transmitting a data packet of a car network service, so as to solve the problem that a large number of V2X service data will pass through the core network in the related art, and the eNB broadcasts and transmits V2X service data with a large delay.
  • a vehicle network service data packet transmission method includes:
  • the application layer network element device receives the car network V2X service data packet to be transmitted sent by the source base station, where the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network;
  • the application layer network element device determines a MBMS bearer of the multimedia broadcast multicast service corresponding to the V2X service type to which the V2X service data packet belongs, where the MBMS bearer is pre-established in the office Between the application layer network element device and the target base station;
  • the application layer network element device sends the V2X service data packet to the target base station on the determined MBMS bearer.
  • the target base station is the source base station; or
  • the target base station includes the source base station and one or more related base stations different from the source base station; or
  • the target base station includes one or more associated base stations different from the source base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application layer network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, where each MBMS bearer established corresponds to a V2X service type.
  • the application layer network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, including:
  • the system pre-configures an MBMS bearer between the application layer network element device and one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station; or
  • the application layer network element device When the application layer network element device is started, the application layer network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station; or
  • the application layer network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station.
  • the system pre-configures an MBMS bearer between the application layer network element device and one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, including:
  • the system pre-configures one or more of the following parameters for the application layer network element device: a tunnel end point identifier C-TEID of the general-layer packet radio service tunneling protocol GTP-U tunnel at the user level, and the application layer network element The multicast address of the device, the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and the service area.
  • the application layer network element device when the application layer network element device is started, the application layer network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, including:
  • the application layer network element device When the application layer network element device is started, the application layer network element device receives multiple multimedia broadcasts.
  • the application layer network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, including:
  • the application layer network element device receives one or more of the following parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the MBMS GW: a C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, and a group of the application layer network element device Broadcast address, temporary mobile group identity TMGI and service area.
  • the application layer network element device receives the parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the MBMS GW, including:
  • the application layer network element device receives the session start request message sent by the MBMS GW, where the session start request message includes one or more of the following information: C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, temporary mobility
  • the group identifies the TMGI, the service area, and the corresponding V2X service type;
  • the application layer network element device allocates the multicast address
  • the application layer network element device sends the allocated multicast address and the source address of the application layer network element device when sending the multicast data packet to the MBMS GW by using a session start response message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application layer network element device receives the V2X service data packet to be transmitted by the source base station, where the UE identifier is used to indicate The UE that sends the V2X service data packet.
  • the method further includes:
  • the target base station broadcasts the V2X service data packet to one or more UEs accessing the target base station.
  • the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network, and the method includes: the application layer network element device is integrated in the source base station; or the application layer network element device is the source base station Connected NE devices.
  • a vehicle network service data packet transmission method includes:
  • the source base station receives the car network V2X service data packet sent by the user equipment UE;
  • the source base station sends the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to the application layer network element device, to indicate that the application layer network element device is in the multimedia corresponding to the V2X service type to which the V2X service data packet to be transmitted belongs.
  • the broadcast multicast service MBMS bearer sends the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to the target base station, where the application layer network element device is set outside the core network, and the MBMS bearer is pre-established in the application layer. Between the network element device and the target base station.
  • the determining, by the source base station, the V2X service data packet to be transmitted from the received V2X service data packet including:
  • the V2X service data packet Determining, by the source base station, the V2X service data packet to be transmitted from the received V2X service data packet according to the received parameter of the V2X service data packet; wherein the received V2X service data packet is
  • the parameters include one or more of the following:
  • the determining, by the source base station, the V2X service data packet to be transmitted from the received V2X service data packet according to the received parameter of the V2X service data packet including:
  • the method further includes:
  • the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device, where each MBMS bearer that is established corresponds to a V2X service type.
  • the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device, including:
  • the system pre-configures the MBMS bearer between the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station and the application layer network element device; or
  • the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device;
  • the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device.
  • the system pre-configures the MBMS bearer between the one or more predetermined base stations, including the target base station, and the application layer network element device, including:
  • a tunnel end point of a user-level general packet radio service tunneling protocol GTP-U tunnel The C-TEID, the multicast address of the application layer network element device, the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and the service area are identified.
  • the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device, including:
  • the predetermined base station receives one or more of the following parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the multimedia broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS GW: a C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, The multicast address of the application layer network element device, the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and the service area.
  • the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device, including:
  • the predetermined base station receives one or more of the following parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the MBMS GW: the multicast address allocated by the application layer network element device, and the application layer network element device The source address when sending multicast packets.
  • the method further includes:
  • the source base station sends the UE identifier and the cell identifier to the application layer network element device, where the source base station sends the V2X service data packet to be sent to the application layer network element device, where the UE identifier is used to indicate the sending station.
  • the UE that describes the V2X service data packet.
  • the target base station is the source base station; or
  • the target base station includes the source base station and one or more related base stations different from the source base station; or
  • the target base station includes one or more associated base stations different from the source base station.
  • the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station are the source base station.
  • the source base station when the target base station is the source base station or the target base station includes the source base station, the source base station sends the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to the application layer network element device, where The method also includes:
  • the source base station broadcasts the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to one or more UEs that are connected to the source base station.
  • the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network, where the application layer network element device is integrated in the source base station; or the application layer network element device is connected to the source base station. Network element device.
  • a vehicle network service data packet transmission device is applied to an application layer network element device, and the device includes:
  • the first transmission interface is connected to the source base station, and the first transmission interface is configured to: receive the car network V2X service data packet to be transmitted sent by the source base station;
  • a processor configured to be connected to the first transmission interface, the processor is configured to: determine a multimedia broadcast multicast service MBMS bearer corresponding to the V2X service type to which the V2X service data packet is received by the first transmission interface, where The MBMS bearer is pre-established between the application layer network element device and the target base station;
  • the second transmission interface is connected to the processor, and the second transmission interface is configured to: send the V2X service data packet received by the first transmission interface to the MBMS bearer determined by the processor Target base station;
  • the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network.
  • the target base station is the source base station; or
  • the target base station includes the source base station and one or more related base stations different from the source base station; or
  • the target base station includes one or more associated base stations different from the source base station.
  • the second transmission interface includes one or more transmission interfaces, wherein each of the transmission interfaces connects one of one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station;
  • the processor is further configured to: before the first transmission interface receives the V2X service data packet to be transmitted sent by the source base station, by using the one or more transmission interfaces and the one or more The predetermined base station establishes an MBMS bearer, where each MBMS bearer established corresponds to a V2X service type.
  • the one or more transmission interfaces include one or more of the following:
  • a third transmission interface is connected to the system and the processor, and the third transmission interface is configured to: receive a pre-configured parameter of the system, where the pre-configured parameter is used to configure the application layer network element device An MBMS bearer between one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station;
  • a fourth transmission interface configured to be connected to the processor, where the fourth transmission interface is configured to: when the application layer network element device is started, establish an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station ;
  • the fifth transmission interface is connected to the processor, and the fifth transmission interface is configured to: when the session starts, establish an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station.
  • the pre-configured parameter includes one or more of the following parameters: a C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, a multicast address of the application layer network element device, a temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and a service area. .
  • the fourth transmission interface is connected to the media broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS GW, where the fourth transmission interface is configured to receive the MBMS GW configuration when the application layer network element device is started.
  • One or more of the following parameters of the MBMS bearer a C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, a multicast address of the application layer network element device, a temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and a service area.
  • the fifth transmission interface is connected to the MBMS GW, where the fifth transmission interface is configured to: when the session starts, receive one of the following parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the MBMS GW or Multiple: C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, multicast address of the application layer network element device, temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and service area.
  • the processor is further configured to: allocate a multicast address of the application layer network element device;
  • the fifth transmission interface is configured to: receive a session start request message sent by the MBMS GW, where the session start request message includes one or more of the following information: C- of the GTP-U tunnel TEID, temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, service area, and corresponding V2X service type;
  • the fifth transmission interface is further configured to: send the multicast address allocated by the processor, and the source address of the application layer network element device when sending the multicast data packet to the MBMS GW.
  • the first transmission interface is further configured to: when receiving the V2X service data packet to be transmitted sent by the source base station, receive a user equipment UE identifier and a cell identifier sent by the source base station, where The UE identifier is used to indicate a UE that sends the V2X service data packet.
  • the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network, and the method includes: the application layer network element device is integrated in the source base station; or the application layer network element device is the source base station Connected NE devices.
  • a car network service data packet transmission device is applied to a source base station, and the device includes:
  • the first receiving module is configured to: receive a car network V2X service data packet sent by the user equipment UE;
  • a first determining module configured to: determine, according to the V2X service data packet received by the first receiving module, a V2X service data packet to be transmitted;
  • the first sending module is configured to: send the V2X service data packet to be transmitted that is determined by the first determining module to the application layer network element device, to indicate that the application layer network element device is in the
  • the V2X service data packet to be transmitted is sent to the target base station by the V2X service data packet corresponding to the V2X service type to which the V2X service data packet belongs, wherein the application layer network element device is set in the core network.
  • the MBMS bearer is pre-established between the application layer network element device and the target base station.
  • the first determining module is configured to: determine, according to a parameter of the V2X service data packet received by the first receiving module, the V2X service to be transmitted from the received V2X service data packet. a data packet; wherein the parameters of the received V2X service data packet include one or more of the following:
  • the first determining module is configured to: perform at least one of the following processes:
  • the destination IP address in the received V2X service data packet is a predetermined IP address, determining that the received V2X service data packet is the V2X service data packet to be transmitted;
  • the identifier of the PDCP header in the received V2X service data packet is the first predetermined identifier, determining that the received V2X service data packet is the V2X service data packet to be transmitted;
  • the identifier of the bearer in which the received V2X service data packet is located is the second predetermined identifier, determining that the received V2X service data packet is the V2X service data packet to be transmitted;
  • the received V2X service data packet is the V2X service data packet to be transmitted.
  • the device further includes:
  • a first establishing module configured to: in the first sending module, the V2X service to be transmitted Before the data packet is sent to the application layer network element device, an MBMS bearer is established with the application layer network element device, where each MBMS bearer established corresponds to a V2X service type.
  • the first establishing module includes one or more of the following:
  • a first establishing unit configured to: pre-configure an MBMS bearer between the source base station and the application layer network element device;
  • a second establishing unit configured to: when the application layer network element device is started, establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device;
  • the third establishing unit is configured to: establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device at the beginning of the session.
  • the first establishing unit is configured to: receive, by the system, one or more of the following parameters configured for the application layer network element device and the source base station: a general packet radio at a user level
  • the tunnel end point of the service tunneling protocol GTP-U tunnel identifies the C-TEID, the multicast address of the application layer network element device, the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and the service area.
  • the second establishing unit is configured to: when the application layer network element device starts, receive one or more of the following parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the multimedia broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS GW; Item: C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, the multicast address of the application layer network element device, the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and the service area.
  • the third establishing unit is configured to: when the session starts, receive one or more of the following parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the MBMS GW: the group allocated by the application layer network element device The broadcast address and the source address of the application layer network element device when transmitting the multicast data packet.
  • the first sending module is further configured to: when the V2X service data packet to be transmitted is sent to the application layer network element device, send the UE identifier and the cell to the application layer network element device. And an identifier, where the UE identifier is used to indicate a UE that sends the V2X service data packet.
  • the target base station is the source base station; or
  • the target base station includes the source base station and one or more related base stations different from the source base station; or
  • the target base station includes one or more associated base stations different from the source base station.
  • the device further includes:
  • a second receiving module configured to: when the target base station is the source base station or the target base station includes the source base station, and send, by the first sending module, the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to Receiving, by the application layer network element device, the V2X service data packet to be transmitted sent by the application layer network element device;
  • the broadcast module is configured to: broadcast the V2X service data packet to be transmitted received by the second receiving module to one or more UEs that are connected to the source base station.
  • the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network, and the method includes: the application layer network element device is integrated in the source base station; or the application layer network element device is the source base station Connected NE devices.
  • the device of the application layer network element receives the V2X service data packet to be transmitted by the source base station, where the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network;
  • the application layer network element device determines an MBMS bearer corresponding to the V2X service type to which the V2X service data packet belongs, where the MBMS bearer is pre-established between the application layer network element device and the target base station; and the application layer network element device is in the determined MBMS
  • the V2X service data packet is sent to the target base station on the bearer; the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the core network of the V2X service data passes through in the related art, causing the eNB to broadcast and transmit the V2X service data with a large delay.
  • the V2X service data is forwarded locally without going through the core network element and the V2X AS, thereby reducing the resources of the core network and shortening the delay of forwarding the V2X
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of transmitting information to a vehicle through a network information platform in related art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a data packet of a vehicle networking service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an application layer network element device in a method for transmitting a data packet of a vehicle network service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of another application layer network element device in a method for transmitting a data packet of a car network service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of establishing an interaction of an MBMS bearer in a method for transmitting a data packet of a car network service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting a data packet of a vehicle networking service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for transmitting data packets of a vehicle networking service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle network service data packet transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for transmitting data packets of a car network service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of still another device for transmitting data packets of a vehicle networking service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first establishing module in a car network service data packet transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of still another device for transmitting data packets of a car network service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for transmitting data packets of a car network service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for transmitting data packets of a vehicle networking service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a second establishing module in a car network service data packet transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another second establishing module in a car network service data packet transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a data packet of a vehicle networking service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for transmitting the data packet of the car network service provided in this embodiment may include the following steps, that is, steps 110 to 130:
  • Step 110 The application layer network element device receives the V2X service data packet to be transmitted sent by the source base station, where the application layer network element device is set outside the core network.
  • Step 120 The application layer network element device determines an MBMS bearer corresponding to the V2X service type to which the V2X service data packet belongs, where the MBMS bearer is pre-established between the application layer network element device and the target base station;
  • Step 130 The application layer network element device sends the V2X service data packet to the target base station on the determined MBMS bearer.
  • the V2X service data packet is sent to the target base station on the MBMS bearer corresponding to the V2X service type to which the V2X service data packet belongs, by using the application layer network element device disposed outside the core network, and the related information is solved.
  • a large number of V2X service data will be forwarded through the core network, causing the eNB to broadcast V2X service data with a large delay, and the V2X service data is forwarded locally without going through the core network element and the V2X AS. Therefore, the resources of the core network can be reduced, and the delay of forwarding the V2X service data can be shortened.
  • an application layer that is, the application layer network element device
  • the UE for example, an OBU
  • the foregoing application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network, for example, the application layer network element device may be integrated in the source base station; or the application layer network element device is The network element device connected to the source base station.
  • the application layer network element device may be integrated in the source base station, and the source base station is, for example, an eNB.
  • FIG. 3 is a method for transmitting a networked network service data packet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Application scenario of an application layer network element device As shown in FIG. 3, the application layer network element device in this embodiment is integrated in the source base station.
  • the data of the UE is broadcast only in the range of one eNB; for example, the application layer network element device is The network element device connected to the source base station, that is, the application layer network element device is externally disposed as a logical entity.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of another application layer network element device in the method for transmitting data packets of the vehicle network service provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the application layer network element device in this embodiment is externally disposed as a logical entity. At this time, the application layer network element device may have an interface with multiple eNBs (target base stations).
  • the foregoing target base station may include multiple forms, for example, the target base station may directly be the source base station; or the target base station includes not only the source base station but also one or more different source base stations. A related base station; or, the target base station includes only one or more related base stations different from the source base station.
  • the application layer network element device can have an interface with multiple target base stations, the application layer network element device can broadcast the V2X service data packet in multiple target base stations. It should be noted that, if the application layer network element device is a network element device other than the source base station, the network element device is generally placed near the source base station, so as to shorten the delay of communication between the network element device and the source base station.
  • the method further includes: the application layer network element device is included with the target base station.
  • the application layer network element device is included with the target base station.
  • One or more predetermined base stations within the establishment establish an MBMS bearer, wherein each MBMS bearer established corresponds to a V2X service type.
  • the application layer network element device and the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station may establish an MBMS bearer, that is, establish a data channel with the target base station, and send the application layer network element device to the target base station.
  • Downstream V2X data The data channel is one type of each V2X service type, and the application layer network element device distributes V2X data of different service types to the corresponding data channel.
  • the target base station also creates a radio bearer for each V2X service type for the target base station to send a V2X service data packet to the associated user equipment.
  • the target base station associates the data channel between the application layer network element device and the target base station with the corresponding radio bearer.
  • the target base station When the target base station receives the V2X downlink data from a certain data channel of the application layer network element device, the target base station according to the The association relationship directly sends data through the corresponding radio bearer.
  • the data channel between the application layer network element device and the target base station can pass the User Packet Radio Server (GPRS) protocol (the GPRS Tunneling Protocol for the User Plane). : Tunneling End Identity (GTP-U): TEID) identifier.
  • GPRS User Packet Radio Server
  • GTP-U Tunneling End Identity
  • data between the application layer network element device and the target base station may also be identified by a multicast address.
  • the application layer network element device and the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station may establish an MBMS bearer in multiple manners.
  • the following manner may be adopted.
  • the system pre-configures an MBMS bearer between the application layer network element device and one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station;
  • the application layer network element device when the application layer network element device is started, the application layer network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station;
  • the application layer network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station.
  • the MBMS bearer establishment manners in the above several manners are respectively described below.
  • the system when the system pre-configures the MBMS bearer between the application layer network element device and one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, the system is pre-configured as an application layer network.
  • the meta-device configures one or more of the following parameters: the tunnel-end identifier C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel at the user level, the multicast address of the application-layer NE device, and the temporary mobility group identifier (Temporary) Mobile Group Identifier, referred to as: TMGI), Service Area.
  • the MBMS bearer between the application layer network element device and the target base station, and the radio bearer between the target base station and the user equipment to which the target base station belongs are established, and on the target base station.
  • the downlink bearer mapping relationship is configured, that is, the relationship between the MBMS bearer between the application layer network element device and the target base station, and the radio bearer between the target base station and the user equipment to which the user equipment belongs.
  • the application layer network element device when the application layer network element device is started, the application layer network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, including: When the layer network element device is started, the application layer network element device receives one or more of the following parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the MBMS GW: the C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, the multicast address of the application layer network element device, and the temporary The mobile group identifies the TMGI and the service area.
  • the application layer network element is set.
  • Establishing an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station including: at the beginning of the session, the application layer network element device receives one or more of the following parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the MBMS GW: GTP- The C-TEID of the U tunnel, the multicast address of the application layer NE device, the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and the service area.
  • the interface between the application layer network element device and the MBMS GW needs to be increased, and the application layer network element is added.
  • the IP address of the device is configured in the downlink node list of the MBMS GW.
  • the multicast address of the application layer network element device may be allocated by the MBMS GW, or may be allocated by the application layer network element device and then sent to the MBMS GW.
  • the MBMS GW needs to send information such as the TMGI, Service Area, and V2X service type to the application layer network element device.
  • the application layer network element device receives the parameter of the MBMS bearer configured by the MBMS GW, and the application layer network element device receives the session start request message sent by the MBMS GW, where
  • the session start request message includes one or more of the following information: a C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, a temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, a service area Service Area, and a corresponding V2X service type; an application layer network element device allocation office
  • the multicast address is sent by the application layer network element device to the MBMS GW by using the session start response message when the multicast address of the application layer network element device and the application layer network element device sends the multicast data packet.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an MBMS bearer interaction process in a method for transmitting a data packet of a car network service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the MBMS bearer parameter corresponding to the V2X service in the process shown in FIG. 5 is notified in the MBMS bearer pre-establishment process.
  • the flowchart of the application layer is as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the process of establishing an MBMS bearer includes the following steps, that is, steps 201 to 213:
  • Step 201 The MBMS GW receives a session start request message sent by the BM-SC.
  • Step 202 The MBMS GW sends a session start response message to the BM-SC.
  • Step 203 The MBMS GW sends a session start request message to the application layer network element device, and sends a message such as a TMGI, a service area, a C-TEID, and a corresponding V2X service type to the application layer network element device.
  • a message such as a TMGI, a service area, a C-TEID, and a corresponding V2X service type to the application layer network element device.
  • Step 204 After receiving the session start request message, the application layer network element device allocates a multicast address.
  • Step 205 The application layer network element device sends the multicast data to the multicast address and the application layer network element device.
  • the source address of the packet is sent to the MBMS GW through a session start response message;
  • Step 206 The MBMS GW sends a session start request message to the MME/SGSN.
  • Step 207 The MME/SGSN sends a session start request message to the E-UTRAN/UTRAN.
  • Step 208 The E-UTRAN/UTRAN sends a session start response message to the MBMS GW.
  • Step 209 The MME/SGSN sends a session start response message to the MBMS GW.
  • Step 210 The E-UTRAN/UTRAN performs RAN resource establishment.
  • Step 211 E-UTRAN/UTRAN joins IP multicast
  • Step 212 The BM-SC sends MBMS data to the MBMS GW.
  • step 213 the MBMS GW sends the MBMS data to the E-UTRAN/UTRAN.
  • the multicast address sent by the MBMS GW to the downlink node (the target base station) is the multicast address allocated by the application layer network element device, and the multicast source address is the address of the application layer network element device.
  • the Session Start process ends, an MBMS bearer is established between the application layer network element device and the target base station, and the application layer also stores sufficient information to transmit the V2X service data packet to the corresponding MBMS bearer.
  • the MBMS GW After the MBMS bearer corresponding to the V2X service type is pre-established through the Session Start process, the MBMS GW has saved parameters corresponding to each MBMS bearer, including: TMGI, C-TEID, multicast address, Service Area, and the like. In this case, the MBMS GW can configure the MBMS bearer information corresponding to the V2X to the application layer network element device, that is, the application layer network element device learns the MBMS bearer corresponding to one or more V2X service types, and the configuration corresponding to each MBMS bearer. Information/parameters, the above method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1-1 The application layer network element device sends a request message to the MBMS GW, where the request message is used to obtain the MBMS information/parameters configured by the V2X service.
  • Step 1-2 The MBMS GW sends a response message to the application layer network element device, where the response message includes one or more MBMS information/parameters corresponding to the V2X service type, for example, a V2X service type identifier and a unique corresponding TMGI identifier.
  • V2X business type ⁇ -->TMGI V2X business type ⁇ -->TMGI
  • parameters of the MBMS bearer configured for each V2X service type, such as parameters such as It is: Quality of Service (QoS), Multicast/Broadcast Area, MBMS Service Channel Identity (Logic Control ID (LCID) or MBMS Traffic ID (MBMS Traffic ID). It is: MTCH ID)), multicast address, C-TEID, and so on.
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • LCID Logic Control ID
  • MBMS Traffic ID MBMS Traffic ID
  • MTCH ID multicast address
  • C-TEID C-TEID
  • V2X service type ⁇ --> ⁇ TMGI multicast address
  • C-TEID multicast address
  • QoS service area
  • LCID/MTCH ID LCID/MTCH ID
  • the MBMS GW can also directly send the indication information of the V2X service to the application layer network element device, that is, without the above steps 1-1, only steps 1-2.
  • the same TMGI identifier may be used for the same V2X service type in different areas in order to simplify the operation of the UE. In this way, when the UE moves, the UE does not need to configure a new TMGI, thereby reducing the delay in acquiring the V2X message.
  • the TMGI of the different V2X service types may be pre-configured in the UE, or the UE may configure the TMGI through the webpage or the Open Mobile Alliance Device Management (OMA DM) configuration mode.
  • OMA DM Open Mobile Alliance Device Management
  • the method further includes the following steps: the application layer network element device receives the V2X service data packet to be transmitted sent by the source base station, and further receives the UE identifier and the cell identifier sent by the source base station, where the UE Identifies the UE that is used to indicate the sending of V2X service data packets.
  • the application layer can know which OBU each V2X service data packet comes from and which source base station from which cell.
  • the application layer network element device since the application layer network element device has obtained the MBMS bearer information/parameter corresponding to each V2X service type, after the application layer network element device receives the V2X data packet, the application layer network element device reads the V2X data packet. The content is determined by which V2X service type each V2X data packet belongs to, and then the application layer network element device carries each V2X data packet to the corresponding MBMS bearer and sends it to the target base station.
  • the application layer network element device can process only V2X service data packets from one source base station, for example, the application layer network element device is carried on a source base station; in addition, the application layer network element device can also process the V2X service data packets of multiple source base stations, at this time, the application layer network element device is connected to the multiple source base stations.
  • the application layer network element device when the application layer network element device receives/processes/transmits V2X service data packets from one or more source base stations, the application layer network element device receives the V2X service data packets from each source base station, according to each Service area to be broadcasted by the V2X service type, select Corresponding one or more target base stations are transmitted on the one or more target base stations.
  • the cell information is included in the broadcast area of the V2X service type, the one or more target base stations may be transmitted on the corresponding cell.
  • the service areas of the V2X service type 1 broadcast are eNB1, eNB2 and eNB3;
  • the service areas of the V2X service type 2 broadcast are eNB2 and eNB3;
  • the application layer After receiving the V2X service from the eNB1 and the eNB2, the application layer carries the V2X services on the MBMS bearers of the V2X service type 1 and the V2X service type 2, respectively, according to the MBMS bearer corresponding to each V2X service type, and then sends the V2X.
  • the traffic type 1 packet is sent to eNB1, eNB2 and eNB3; the V2X service type 2 packet is transmitted to eNB2 and eNB3.
  • the target base station may further include: the target base station sends the V2X service.
  • the data packet is broadcast to one or more UEs that are connected to the target base station.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting a data packet of a car network service according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps, that is, step 310 to step 330:
  • Step 310 The source base station receives the V2X service data packet sent by the UE.
  • Step 320 The source base station determines, from the received V2X service data packet, a V2X service data packet to be transmitted.
  • Step 330 The source base station sends the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to the application layer network element device, to indicate that the application layer network element device is on the MBMS bearer corresponding to the V2X service type to which the V2X service data packet to be transmitted belongs.
  • the V2X service data packet to be transmitted is sent to the target base station, where the application layer network element device is set outside the core network, and the MBMS bearer is pre-established between the application layer network element device and the target base station.
  • the method for transmitting the data packet of the vehicle network service provided by the embodiment of the present invention is performed on the MBMS bearer of the multimedia broadcast multicast service corresponding to the V2X service type to which the V2X service data packet belongs, by using the application layer network element device outside the core network.
  • the V2X service data packet is sent to the target base station, and the core network that the V2X service data passes through is recovered in the related art, and the eNB broadcasts and sends the packet.
  • the V2X service data has a large delay.
  • the V2X service data is forwarded locally instead of the core network element and the V2X AS. This reduces the resources of the core network and shortens the delay of forwarding V2X service data. effect.
  • the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network, for example, the application layer network element device may be integrated in the source base station, or the application layer network element device may be the source base station.
  • Connected NE devices The setting mode of the application layer network element device can be referred to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4.
  • the source base station determines, according to the received V2X service data packet, the V2X service data packet to be transmitted, where the source base station receives the V2X service data packet according to the received parameter.
  • the V2X service data packet is determined in the V2X service data packet, where the parameters of the received V2X service data packet include one or more of the following: a destination IP address in the V2X service data packet; and a V2X service data packet
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • the implementation manner of determining, by the source base station, the V2X service data packet to be transmitted from the received V2X service data packet according to the received parameter of the V2X service data packet may include the following situations: :
  • the source base station determines that the received V2X service data packet is a V2X service data packet to be transmitted; for example, a V2X service data packet. Whether the destination IP address belongs to a predetermined IP address range, where the predetermined IP address range is an IP address segment of the V2X service data packet that needs to be sent to the application layer network element device;
  • the source base station determines that the received V2X service data packet is a V2X service data packet to be transmitted when the identifier of the PDCP header in the received V2X service data packet is the first predetermined identifier.
  • the source base station determines that the received V2X service data packet is a V2X service data packet to be transmitted when the identifier of the bearer in which the received V2X service data packet is located is the second predetermined identifier.
  • the source base station determines that the received V2X service data packet is a V2X service data packet to be transmitted.
  • the method may further include: one or more including the target base station.
  • the predetermined base station and the application layer network element device establish an MBMS bearer, where each MBMS bearer established corresponds to a V2X service type.
  • the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station may be the source base station.
  • the establishing the MBMS bearer by the one or more predetermined base stations, including the target base station, and the application layer network element device may include multiple implementation manners, for example, may include one of the following manners. :
  • the system pre-configures an MBMS bearer between one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station and the application layer network element device;
  • one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device;
  • one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device.
  • the above multiple manners are respectively established for the MBMS bearers corresponding to the application layer network element device side, and the above three methods are separately described below.
  • the system pre-configures an MBMS bearer between the one or more predetermined base stations, including the target base station, and the application layer network element device, where: the predetermined base station receiving system is pre- One or more of the following parameters configured for the application layer network element device and the predetermined base station: a tunnel-level identifier C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel of the user-level general packet radio service tunneling protocol, and a group of the application layer network element device Broadcast address, temporary mobile group identifier TMGI, service area (Service Area).
  • the predetermined base station receiving system is pre- One or more of the following parameters configured for the application layer network element device and the predetermined base station: a tunnel-level identifier C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel of the user-level general packet radio service tunneling protocol, and a group of the application layer network element device Broadcast address, temporary mobile group identifier TMGI, service area (Service Area).
  • the predetermined base station when the application layer network element device is started, when one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device, when the application layer network element device is started, the predetermined base station receives one or more of the following parameters of the MBMS GW configured by the MBMS GW: the C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, and the application layer network element The multicast address of the device, the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and the service area.
  • the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device, including: starting at the session
  • the predetermined base station receives one or more of the following parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the MBMS GW: a multicast address allocated by the application layer network element device, and a source address when the application layer network element device sends the multicast data packet.
  • the method further includes: when the source base station sends the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to the application layer network element device, and further sends the UE identifier and the cell identifier to the application layer network element device, where The UE identity is used to indicate a UE that transmits a V2X service data packet.
  • the source base station receives the data packet from the V2X service, it can know which OBU and which cell each V2X service data packet comes from. This is because the OBU sends the V2X service data packet to the source base station through a dedicated Point to Point (PTP) bearer.
  • PTP Point to Point
  • the UE identifier (UE ID) and the cell identifier (cell ID) may be added to each V2X service data packet, so that the application layer network element device can know each Which OBU and which source base station the V2X service data packet comes from.
  • the target base station may be a source base station; or the target base station may include a source base station and one or more related base stations different from the source base station; or the target base station may include a different one from the source base station. Or multiple related base stations.
  • the source base station is the source base station or the target base station includes the source base station
  • the source base station sends the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to the application layer network element device
  • the source base station receives the to-be-transmitted transmission sent by the application layer network element device.
  • the V2X service data packet the source base station broadcasts the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to one or more UEs accessing the source base station.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a car network service data packet transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the car network service data packet transmission device 40 provided in this embodiment is applied to the application layer network element device. As shown in FIG. 7, the car network service data packet transmission device 40 includes:
  • the first transmission interface 410 is connected to the source base station, and the first transmission interface 410 is configured to: receive the V2X service data packet to be transmitted sent by the source base station;
  • the processor 420 is connected to the first transmission interface 410, and the processor 420 is configured to: determine a multimedia broadcast multicast service MBMS bearer corresponding to the V2X service type to which the V2X service data packet received by the first transmission interface 410 belongs, where The MBMS bearer is pre-established between the application layer network element device and the target base station;
  • the second transmission interface 430 is respectively connected to the processor 420 and the first transmission interface 410.
  • the second transmission interface 430 is configured to: receive the V2X service data packet received by the first transmission interface 410 on the MBMS bearer determined by the processor 420.
  • the device is sent to the target base station; wherein the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network.
  • the target base station may be a source base station; or the target base station may include a source base station and one or more related base stations different from the source base station; or the target base station may include a different one from the source base station. Or multiple related base stations.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for transmitting a network packet data packet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second transmission interface 430 in this embodiment may include: one or more transmission interfaces 440, wherein each transmission interface is connected. a base station of one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station; the processor 420 is further configured to: before the first transmission interface 410 receives the V2X service data packet to be transmitted sent by the source base station, through the transmission interface and the predetermined base station An MBMS bearer is established, where each MBMS bearer established corresponds to a V2X service type.
  • one or more transmission interfaces 440 may include one or more of the following interfaces: a third transmission interface 441, coupled to the system and the processor 420, the third transmission interface 441 Set to: receive pre-configured parameters of the system, wherein the pre-configured parameters are used for matching An MBMS bearer between the application layer network element device and one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station; the fourth transmission interface 442 is connected to the processor 420, and the fourth transmission interface 442 is configured to be in the application layer network.
  • the MBMS bearer is established with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station; the fifth transmission interface 443 is connected to the processor 420, and the fifth transmission interface 443 is set to: at the beginning of the session, and includes One or more predetermined base stations, including the target base station, establish an MBMS bearer.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is illustrated by taking one or more of the transmission interfaces 440 including the third transmission interface 441, the fourth transmission interface 442, and the fifth transmission interface 443 as an example.
  • the pre-configured parameter includes one or more of the following parameters: a C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, a multicast address of the application layer network element device, and a temporary mobility group identifier TMGI. And Service Area.
  • the fourth transmission interface 442 is connected to the MBMS GW 50, where the fourth transmission interface 442 is configured to receive the MBMS configured by the MBMS GW 50 when the application layer network element device is started.
  • the fifth transmission interface 443 is connected to the MBMS GW 50, where the fifth transmission interface 443 is configured to receive the following MBMS bearers configured by the MBMS GW 50 at the beginning of the session.
  • One or more of the parameters the C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, the multicast address of the application layer network element device, the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and the service area.
  • the processor 420 is further configured to: allocate a multicast address of the application layer network element device;
  • the fifth transmission interface 443 is configured to: receive a session start request message sent by the MBMS GW 50, where the session start request message includes one or more of the following information: a C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel The temporary mobile group identifier TMGI, the service area (Service Area), and the corresponding V2X service type.
  • the fifth transmission interface 443 is further configured to: send the allocated multicast address allocated by the processor 420, and the application layer network element device is sent. The source address at the time of multicast packet is sent to the MBMS GW 50 through a session start response message.
  • the first transmission interface 410 is further configured to: when receiving the V2X service data packet to be transmitted sent by the source base station, receive the UE identifier and the cell identifier sent by the source base station.
  • the UE identifier is used to indicate a UE that sends a V2X service data packet.
  • the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network, for example, the application layer network element device may be integrated in the source base station; or the application layer network element device may be connected to the source base station. Network element device.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another car network service data packet transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the car network service data packet transmission device 60 provided in this embodiment is applied to the source base station.
  • the device 60 includes: a first receiving module 610, a first determining module 620, and a first sending module 630. The above modules will be described.
  • the first receiving module 610 is configured to: receive a V2X service data packet sent by the UE;
  • the first determining module 620 is connected to the first receiving module 610, and the first determining module 620 is configured to: determine a V2X service data packet to be transmitted from the V2X service data packet received by the first receiving module 610;
  • the first sending module 630 is connected to the first determining module 620, and the first sending module 630 is configured to: send the V2X service data packet to be transmitted determined by the first determining module 620 to the application layer network element device to indicate The application layer network element device sends the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to the target base station on the MBMS bearer corresponding to the V2X service type to which the V2X service data packet to be transmitted belongs, where the application layer network element device is set in the core network.
  • the MBMS bearer is pre-established between the application layer network element device and the target base station.
  • the first determining module 620 is configured to: determine, according to the parameter of the V2X service data packet received by the first receiving module 610, the to-be-transmitted from the received V2X service data packet.
  • the first determining module 620 is configured to: perform at least one of: determining, when the destination IP address in the received V2X service data packet is a predetermined IP address, receiving The V2X service data packet to be sent is the V2X service data packet to be transmitted; When the identifier of the PDCP header in the V2X service data packet is the first predetermined identifier, it is determined that the received V2X service data packet is a V2X service data packet to be transmitted; and the identifier of the bearer where the received V2X service data packet is located is When the second predetermined identifier is determined, the received V2X service data packet is determined to be a V2X service data packet to be transmitted; and when the predetermined field in the received V2X service data packet is a predetermined value, the received V2X service data packet is determined. The V2X service data packet to be transmitted.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of still another device for transmitting data packets of a vehicle networking service according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, based on the structure of the apparatus shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus provided in this embodiment may further include a first establishing module 640, and the first establishing module 640 is described below.
  • the first establishing module 640 is respectively connected to the first sending module 630 and the first determining module 620, and is configured to: before the first sending module 630 sends the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to the application layer network element device, and the application layer
  • the network element device establishes an MBMS bearer, where each MBMS bearer established corresponds to a V2X service type.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first establishing module in a car network service data packet transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first establishing module 640 in this embodiment may include one or more of the following units: a first establishing unit 641, a second establishing unit 642, and a third establishing unit 643.
  • the first setup module 640 is described.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 is illustrated by the first establishing module 640 including the first establishing unit 641, the second establishing unit 642 and the third establishing unit 643.
  • the first establishing unit 641 is configured to: the system pre-configures the MBMS bearer between the source base station and the application layer network element device;
  • the second establishing unit 642 is configured to: when the application layer network element device is started, establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device;
  • the third establishing unit 643 is configured to: establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device at the beginning of the session.
  • the first establishing unit 641 is configured to: the receiving system configures one or more of the following parameters for the application layer network element device and the source base station in advance: the user: Layer-wide general packet radio service tunneling protocol GTP-U tunnel tunnel end identifier C-TEID, application layer network element device multicast address, temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and service area (Service Area).
  • the user Layer-wide general packet radio service tunneling protocol GTP-U tunnel tunnel end identifier C-TEID, application layer network element device multicast address, temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and service area (Service Area).
  • the second establishing unit 642 is configured to: receive one of the following parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the MBMS GW when the application layer network element device is started; Or multiple: C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, multicast address of the application layer network element device, temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and service area.
  • the third establishing unit 643 is configured to: when the session starts, receive one or more of the following parameters of the MBMS GW configured by the MBMS GW: The multicast address assigned by the application layer NE device and the source address of the application layer NE device when sending multicast packets.
  • the first sending module 630 is further configured to: when the V2X service data packet to be transmitted is sent to the application layer network element device, send the UE identifier to the application layer network element device. a cell identity, where the UE identity is used to indicate a UE that sends a V2X service data packet.
  • the target base station is a source base station; or the target base station includes a source base station and one or more related base stations different from the source base station; or the target base station includes one or more related to the source base station. Base station.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of still another device for transmitting data packets of a car network service according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, based on the structure of the device shown in FIG. 9, the car network service data packet transmission device 60 may further include:
  • the second receiving module 650 is connected to the first sending module 630, and is configured to: when the target base station is the source base station or the target base station includes the source base station, and send the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to the application in the first sending module 630. Receiving, by the layer network element device, the V2X service data packet to be transmitted sent by the application layer network element device;
  • the broadcast module 660 is configured to: broadcast the V2X service data packet to be transmitted received by the second receiving module 650 to one or more UEs that access the source base station.
  • the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network, for example, the application layer network element device may be integrated in the source base station, or the application layer network element device may be connected to the source base station. Network element device.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a car network service data packet transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 13 The device provided in this embodiment is applied to an application layer network element device.
  • the car network service data packet transmission device 70 includes the following modules: a third receiving module 710, a second determining module 720, and a second sending module 730. This device 70 will be described.
  • the third receiving module 710 is configured to: receive the V2X service data packet to be transmitted, which is sent by the source base station, where the application layer network element device in this embodiment is disposed outside the core network;
  • the second determining module 720 is connected to the third receiving module 710, and the second determining module 720 is configured to: determine an MBMS bearer corresponding to the V2X service type to which the V2X service data packet belongs, where the MBMS bearer is pre-established in the application layer. Between the network element device and the target base station;
  • the second sending module 730 is connected to the foregoing second determining module 720 and the third receiving module 710, where the second sending module 730 is configured to receive the third receiving module 710 on the MBMS bearer determined by the second determining module 720.
  • the V2X service data packet is sent to the target base station.
  • the target base station is a source base station; or the target base station includes a source base station and one or more related base stations different from the source base station; or the target base station includes one or more related to the source base station. Base station.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for transmitting data packets of a vehicle networking service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 70 provided in this embodiment may further include: a second establishing module 740, which is described below, based on the structure of the apparatus shown in FIG.
  • the second establishing module 740 is connected to the foregoing second determining module 720 and the second sending module 730, and is configured to: establish an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, where each MBMS bearer established Corresponds to a V2X service type.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a second establishing module in a car network service data packet transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second establishing module 740 may include one or more of the following: a fourth establishing unit 741, a fifth establishing unit 742, and a sixth establishing unit 743.
  • the second establishing module 740 is described below. .
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 15 is illustrated by the second establishing module 740 including a fourth establishing unit 741, a fifth establishing unit 742 and a sixth establishing unit 743.
  • the fourth establishing unit 741 is configured to: the system pre-configures an MBMS bearer between the application layer network element device and one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station; and the fifth establishing unit 742 is configured to: at the application layer network element When the device is started, it is established with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station.
  • the MBMS bearer; the sixth establishing unit 743 is configured to: at the beginning of the session, establish an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station.
  • the fourth establishing unit 741 is configured to: the system pre-configures one or more of the following parameters for the application layer network element device: a general grouping at the user level
  • the tunnel end identifier of the GTP-U tunnel of the wireless service tunneling protocol identifies the C-TEID, the multicast address of the application layer network element device, the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and the service area.
  • the fifth establishing unit 742 is configured to: when the application layer network element device is started, receive one of the following parameters of the MBMS GW configured by the MBMS GW. Or multiple: C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, multicast address of the application layer network element device, temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and service area.
  • the foregoing sixth establishing unit 743 is configured to: when the session starts, receive one or more of the following parameters of the MBMS GW configured by the MBMS GW: The C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, the multicast address of the application layer NE device, the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and the service area.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another second establishing module in a car network service data packet transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 16, the structure of the sixth establishing unit 743 is shown in this embodiment.
  • the sixth establishing unit 743 may include: a receiving subunit 7431, an assigning submodule 7432, and a sending submodule 7433. The sixth establishing unit 743 will be described.
  • the receiving sub-unit 7431 is configured to: receive a session start request message sent by the MBMS GW, where the session start request message carries one or more of the following information: a C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, and a temporary mobility group Identifying a TMGI, a service area (Service Area), and a corresponding V2X service type; an allocation sub-module 7432, configured to: allocate a multicast address of the application layer network element device; and a sending sub-module 7433, configured to: allocate the allocation sub-module 7432 The source address of the multicast address and the application layer network element device when transmitting the multicast data packet is sent to the MBMS GW through the session start response message.
  • the third receiving module 710 is further configured to: when the application layer network element device receives the V2X service data packet to be transmitted sent by the source base station, receive the UE identifier sent by the source base station, and a cell identity, where the UE identity is used to indicate a UE that sends a V2X service data packet.
  • the application layer network element device is on the determined MBMS bearer.
  • the target base station may further broadcast the V2X service data packet to one or more UEs that access the target base station.
  • the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network, for example, the application layer network element device may be integrated in the source base station, or the application layer network element device may be the source base station. Connected NE devices.
  • the modules in the foregoing apparatus may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located respectively. Among multiple processors.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the application layer network element device receives the V2X service data packet to be transmitted sent by the source base station, where the application layer network element device is set outside the core network.
  • the application layer network element device determines an MBMS bearer corresponding to the V2X service type to which the V2X service data packet belongs, where the MBMS bearer is pre-established between the application layer network element device and the target base station;
  • the application layer network element device sends the V2X service data packet to the target base station on the determined MBMS bearer.
  • the target base station is a source base station; or the target base station includes a source base station and one or more related base stations different from the source base station; or the target base station includes one or more different from the source base station.
  • Related base stations are also included in this embodiment.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the application layer network element device may perform an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station.
  • Each MBMS bearer established corresponds to a V2X service type.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the application layer network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, and includes one of the following: the system pre-configures the application layer network element device and the one including the target base station.
  • the MBMS bearer between one or more predetermined base stations; when the application layer network element device is started, the application layer network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station; at the beginning of the session, the application layer The network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the system pre-configuring the MBMS bearer between the application layer network element device and one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station includes: configuring one or more of the following parameters for the application layer network element device by the system in advance: user level The tunnel end identifier of the GTP-U tunnel of the general packet radio service tunneling protocol C-TEID, the multicast address of the application layer network element device, the temporary mobile group identifier TMGI, and the service area Service Area.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the application layer network element device When the application layer network element device is started, the application layer network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, and includes: when the application layer network element device is started, the application layer network element device receives the MBMS GW configuration.
  • One or more of the following parameters of the MBMS bearer the C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, the multicast address of the application layer network element device, the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and the service area Service Area.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the application layer network element device and the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station establish an MBMS bearer, including: at the beginning of the session, the application layer network element device receives the following parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the MBMS GW.
  • the application layer network element device receives the following parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the MBMS GW.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the parameter that the application layer network element device receives the MBMS bearer configured by the MBMS GW includes: the application layer network element device receives the session start request message sent by the MBMS GW, where the session start request message includes one of the following information. Or multiple: the C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, the service area (Service Area), and the corresponding V2X service type; the application layer network element device allocates a multicast address; the application layer network element device will allocate The source address of the multicast address and the application layer NE device when sending the multicast packet is sent to the MBMS through the session start response message. GW.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the application layer network element device may receive the UE identifier and the cell identifier sent by the source base station, where the UE identifier is used to indicate that the V2X service is sent.
  • the UE of the packet may be received.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the method may further include: the target base station broadcasts the V2X service data packet to the one or more UEs that access the target base station.
  • the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network, and may include: the application layer network element device is integrated in the source base station, or the application layer network element device is a network connected to the source base station. Meta device.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the source base station receives the V2X service data packet sent by the UE.
  • the source base station determines, according to the received V2X service data packet, a V2X service data packet to be transmitted.
  • the source base station sends the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to the application layer network element device, to indicate that the application layer network element device is to be transmitted on the MBMS bearer corresponding to the V2X service type to which the V2X service data packet to be transmitted belongs.
  • the V2X service data packet is sent to the target base station, where the application layer network element device is set outside the core network, and the MBMS bearer is pre-established between the application layer network element device and the target base station.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the source base station determines the V2X service data packet to be transmitted from the received V2X service data packet, including: the source base station determines the V2X service data packet to be transmitted from the received V2X service data packet according to the received V2X service data packet parameter.
  • the parameter of the received V2X service data packet includes one or more of the following: a destination IP address in the V2X service data packet; an identifier of the PDCP header in the V2X service data packet; and a bearer in which the V2X service data packet is located Identification; a predetermined field in the V2X service packet.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the source base station determines the V2X service data packet to be transmitted from the received V2X service data packet according to the received parameter of the V2X service data packet, including: the destination IP address of the source base station in the received V2X service data packet is a predetermined IP address. At the address, the received V2X service data packet is determined to be a V2X service data packet to be transmitted; and the source base station determines the received information when the identifier of the PDCP header in the received V2X service data packet is the first predetermined identifier.
  • the V2X service data packet is a V2X service data packet to be transmitted.
  • the source base station determines that the received V2X service data packet is the V2X service to be transmitted when the identifier of the bearer in which the received V2X service data packet is located is the second predetermined identifier.
  • the data packet is determined by the source base station when the predetermined field in the received V2X service data packet is a predetermined value, and the received V2X service data packet is the V2X service data packet to be transmitted.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the method further includes: establishing, by the one or more predetermined base stations, the target base station, the MBMS bearer, and the established Each MBMS bearer corresponds to one V2X service type.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • Establishing an MBMS bearer by the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station and the application layer network element device includes one of the following: the system pre-configures between the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station and the application layer network element device MBMS bearer; when the application layer network element device is started, one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device; at the beginning of the session, one or more reservations including the target base station The base station establishes an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the system pre-configuring the MBMS bearer between the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station and the application layer network element device comprises: one or more of the following parameters configured by the predetermined base station receiving system for the predetermined base station: user level The tunnel end identifier of the GTP-U tunnel of the general packet radio service tunneling protocol C-TEID, the multicast address of the application layer network element device, the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and the service area.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device, and when the application layer network element device is started, the predetermined base station receives the MBMS configured by the MBMS GW.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the establishment of the MBMS bearer by the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station and the application layer network element device includes: at the beginning of the session, the predetermined base station receives one of the following parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the MBMS GW. Or multiple: the multicast address assigned by the application layer network element device and the source address of the application layer network element device when sending the multicast data packet.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the method further includes: the source base station sends the UE identifier and the cell identifier to the application layer network element device, where the UE identifier is used to indicate that the V2X service data packet is sent. UE.
  • the target base station is a source base station; or the target base station includes a source base station and one or more related base stations different from the source base station; or the target base station includes one or more related base stations different from the source base station. .
  • one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station are source base stations.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the source base station After the source base station is the source base station or the target base station includes the source base station, after the source base station sends the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to the application layer network element device, the source base station receives the to-be-transmitted transmission sent by the application layer network element device.
  • the V2X service data packet; the source base station broadcasts the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to one or more UEs accessing the source base station.
  • the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network, and may include: the application layer network element device is integrated in the source base station, or the application layer network element device is a network connected to the source base station. Meta device.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to: a USB flash drive, read only.
  • a memory Read-Only Memory, ROM for short
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a removable hard disk a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the application layer network element device receives the V2X service data packet to be transmitted sent by the source base station, where the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network; and, the processor is configured according to the storage medium.
  • the application layer network element device determines the MBMS bearer corresponding to the V2X service type to which the V2X service data packet belongs, where the MBMS bearer is pre-established between the application layer network element device and the target base station; and the application layer network element device is on the determined MBMS bearer.
  • the V2X service data packet is sent to the target base station.
  • the target base station is a source base station; or the target base station includes a source base station and one or more related base stations different from the source base station; or the target base station includes one or more different from the source base station.
  • Related base stations are also included in this embodiment.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the application layer network element device Before the application layer network element device receives the V2X service data packet to be transmitted sent by the source base station, the application layer network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, where each MBMS is established.
  • the bearer corresponds to a V2X service type.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the application layer network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, and includes one of the following: a system pre-configuring between the application layer network element device and one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station.
  • MBMS bearer when the application layer network element device is started, the application layer network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station; at the beginning of the session, the application layer network element device includes the target base station
  • One or more predetermined base stations establish an MBMS bearer.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the system pre-configuring the MBMS bearer between the application layer network element device and one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station includes: the system pre-configuring one or more of the following parameters for the application layer network element device: user level Tunnel Endpoint Identifier C-TEID of the General Packet Radio Service Tunneling Protocol GTP-U Tunnel, Multicast Address of the Application Layer NE Device, Temporary Mobile Group Identity TMGI, and Service Area Service Area.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the application layer network element device When the application layer network element device is started, the application layer network element device establishes an MBMS bearer with one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station, and includes: when the application layer network element device is started, the application layer network element device receives the MBMS GW configuration.
  • One or more of the following parameters of the MBMS bearer the C-TEID of the GTP-U tunnel, the multicast address of the application layer network element device, the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and the service area Service Area.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the application layer network element device and the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station establish an MBMS bearer, including: at the beginning of the session, the application layer network element device receives the following parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the MBMS GW.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the following parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the application layer network element device include: the application layer network element device receives the session start request message sent by the MBMS GW, where the session start request message carries the following information.
  • the application layer network element device allocates the multicast address; the application layer network element device will allocate The source address of the multicast address and the application layer network element device when transmitting the multicast data packet is sent to the MBMS GW through the session start response message.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the application layer network element device When the application layer network element device receives the V2X service data packet to be transmitted by the source base station, the application layer network element device receives the UE identifier and the cell identifier sent by the source base station, where the UE identifier is used to indicate that the V2X service data is sent. Packet UE.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the method further includes: the target base station broadcasts the V2X service data packet to one or more UEs that access the target base station.
  • the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network, and may include: the application layer network element device is integrated in the source base station, or the application layer network element device is a network connected to the source base station. Meta device.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the source base station receives the V2X service data packet sent by the UE.
  • the source base station determines, according to the received V2X service data packet, a V2X service data packet to be transmitted.
  • the source base station sends the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to the application layer network element device, to indicate that the application layer network element device is in the MBMS bearer of the multimedia broadcast multicast service corresponding to the V2X service type to which the V2X service data packet to be transmitted belongs.
  • the V2X service data packet to be transmitted is sent to the target base station, where the application layer network element device is set outside the core network, and the MBMS bearer is pre-established between the application layer network element device and the target base station.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the parameter of the received V2X service data packet includes one or more of the following: a destination IP address in the V2X service data packet; an identifier of a PDCP header in the V2X service data packet; and a bearer of the V2X service data packet Identification; a predetermined field in the V2X service packet.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the source base station determines the V2X service data packet to be transmitted from the received V2X service data packet according to the received parameter of the V2X service data packet, including: the destination IP address of the source base station in the received V2X service data packet is a predetermined IP address. At the address, the received V2X service data packet is determined to be a V2X service data packet to be transmitted; and the source base station determines the received information when the identifier of the PDCP header in the received V2X service data packet is the first predetermined identifier.
  • the V2X service data packet is a V2X service data packet to be transmitted.
  • the source base station determines that the received V2X service data packet is the V2X service to be transmitted when the identifier of the bearer in which the received V2X service data packet is located is the second predetermined identifier.
  • the data packet is determined by the source base station when the predetermined field in the received V2X service data packet is a predetermined value, and the received V2X service data packet is the V2X service data packet to be transmitted.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the method further includes: establishing, by the one or more predetermined base stations, the target base station, the MBMS bearer, and the established Each MBMS bearer corresponds to one V2X service type.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • Establishing an MBMS bearer by the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station and the application layer network element device includes one of the following: the system pre-configures between the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station and the application layer network element device MBMS bearer; when the application layer network element device is started, one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device; at the beginning of the session, one or more reservations including the target base station The base station establishes an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the system pre-configuring the MBMS bearer between the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station and the application layer network element device comprises: the predetermined base station receiving system pre-configuring one or more of the following parameters for the predetermined base station: user level
  • the tunnel end identifier of the general packet radio service tunneling protocol GTP-U tunnel is C-TEID, the multicast address of the application layer network element device, the temporary mobility group identifier TMGI, and the service area.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station establish an MBMS bearer with the application layer network element device, and when the application layer network element device is started, the predetermined base station receives the MBMS configured by the MBMS GW.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the establishment of the MBMS bearer by the one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station and the application layer network element device includes: at the beginning of the session, the predetermined base station receives one of the following parameters of the MBMS bearer configured by the MBMS GW. Or multiple: the multicast address assigned by the application layer network element device and the source address of the application layer network element device when sending the multicast data packet.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the method further includes: the source base station sends the UE identifier and the cell identifier to the application layer network element device, where the UE identifier is used to indicate that the V2X service data packet is sent. UE.
  • the target base station is a source base station; or the target base station includes a source base station and one or more related base stations different from the source base station; or the target base station includes one or more related base stations different from the source base station. .
  • one or more predetermined base stations including the target base station are source base stations.
  • the processor executes according to the stored program code in the storage medium:
  • the source base station After the source base station is the source base station or the target base station includes the source base station, after the source base station sends the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to the application layer network element device, the source base station receives the to-be-transmitted transmission sent by the application layer network element device.
  • the V2X service data packet; the source base station broadcasts the V2X service data packet to be transmitted to one or more UEs accessing the source base station.
  • the application layer network element device is disposed outside the core network, and may include: the application layer network element device is integrated in the source base station, or the application layer network element device is a network connected to the source base station. Meta device.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
  • the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiments may be implemented by using a general-purpose computing device, which may be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed in multiple computing devices. On the network.
  • the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention receives the V2X service data packet to be transmitted sent by the source base station by using the application layer network element device, where the application layer network element device is set outside the core network; the application layer network element device determines and the V2X service data packet belongs to The MBMS bearer corresponding to the V2X service type, where the MBMS bearer is pre-established between the application layer network element device and the target base station; the application layer network element device sends the V2X service data packet to the target base station on the determined MBMS bearer;
  • the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the core network of the V2X service data passes through in the related art, which causes the eNB to broadcast and transmit the V2X service data with a large delay, and the V2X service data does not need to pass through the core network element and the V2X.
  • the AS forwards locally, thereby reducing the resources of the core network and shortening the delay of forwarding V2X service data.

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Abstract

一种车联网业务数据包传输方法及装置，其中，该方法包括：采用应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包，其中，应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外；应用层网元设备确定与V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的多媒体广播多播业务MBMS承载，其中，MBMS承载预先建立在应用层网元设备与目标基站之间；应用层网元设备在确定的MBMS承载上将V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站。

Description

车联网业务数据包传输方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于通信技术领域。
背景技术
车联网(Vehicle to Everything，简称为：V2X)是指通过装载在车辆上的传感器、车载终端及电子标签提供车辆信息，图1为相关技术中一种通过网络信息平台向车辆发送信息的应用场景示意图，如图1所示，采用各种通信技术实现车与车(Vehicle to Vehicle，简称为：V2V)、车与人(Vehicle to Pedestrian，简称为：V2P)、车与路(路表示为基础设施)(Vehicle to Infrastructure，简称为：V2I)互连互通，并在信息网络平台上对信息进行提取、共享等有效利用，对车辆进行有效的管控和提供综合服务。在实际应用中，V2X还包括：路边通信单元(Road Side Unit，简称为：RSU)可以接收车辆请求，保证车辆接入互联网(Internet)，有网关的功能；此外，V2X还具有数据运算、存储、转发的功能。
相关技术中V2X的实现主要包括两种方式：一种是，采用专用短距离通信(Dedicated Short Range Communication，简称为：DSRC)技术，另一种是，采用长期演进(Long-Term Evolution，简称为：LTE)技术；其中，DSRC基于电气和电子工程师协会(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，简称为：IEEE)定义的IEEE802.11P和IEEE1609系列标准，802.11P负责物理层和媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control，简称为：MAC)技术，1609负责上层规范，而基于LTE的V2X技术刚开始讨论，还没有标准。
相关技术中的第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project，简称为：3GPP)正在讨论的LTE V2X技术包括：路侧单元(Road Side Unit，简称为：RSU)可通过静止的用户设备(User Equipment，简称为UE)或演进型基站(Evolution Node B，简称为：eNB)实现，V2V/V2I/V2P可能通过PC5接口或Uu接口实现，其中，PC5接口是指设备到设备(Device to Device，简称为：D2D)的空中接口，Uu接口是指UE到eNB的空中接口。
为了有效地利用移动网络资源，3GPP中提出了多媒体广播多播业务(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service，简称为：MBMS)，该MBMS业务是一种从一个数据源向多个目标移动终端传送数据的技术，实现了网络(包括核心网和接入网)资源的共享，提高了网络资源(尤其是空中接口资源)的利用率。3GPP在R13的长期演进技术升级版(LTE-Advanced，简称为：LTE-A)中提出了单小区MBMS的研究课题，其中单小区MBMS业务在物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，简称为：PDSCH)上传输。
在相关技术中，eNB/路边单元RSU采用MBMS方式广播V2X业务，eNB接收到来自车载单元(On board Unit，简称为：OBU)的V2X业务数据后，经过核心网网元，该核心网网元例如为：分组数据网络网关(Packet Data Network Gateway，简称为：P-GW)和服务网关(Serving-Gateway，简称为：G-GW)等，发送到车联网应用服务器(V2X Application Server，简称为：V2X AS)；V2X AS再经过核心网网元发送到eNB，该核心网网元例如为：广播组播业务中心(Broadcast Multicast Service Center，简称为：BM-SC)、MBMS GW。上述描述的相关技术中的V2X中的数据传输方式，大量的V2X业务数据会经过的核心网迂回，导致eNB广播发送V2X业务数据时延过大。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本文提供了一种车联网业务数据包传输方法及装置，以解决相关技术中，大量的V2X业务数据会经过的核心网迂回，导致eNB广播发送V2X业务数据时延过大的问题。
一种车联网业务数据包传输方法，包括：
应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的车联网V2X业务数据包，其中，所述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外；
所述应用层网元设备确定与所述V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的多媒体广播多播业务MBMS承载，其中，所述MBMS承载预先建立在所 述应用层网元设备与目标基站之间；
所述应用层网元设备在所确定的MBMS承载上将所述V2X业务数据包发送给所述目标基站。
可选地，所述目标基站为所述源基站；或者，
所述目标基站包括所述源基站和与所述源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或者，
所述目标基站包括与所述源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。
可选地，所述应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的车联网V2X业务数据包之前，所述方法还包括：
所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。
可选地，所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，包括：
***预先配置所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站之间的MBMS承载；或者，
在所述应用层网元设备启动时，所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载；或者，
在会话开始时，所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载。
可选地，所述***预先配置所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站之间的MBMS承载，包括：
所述***预先为所述应用层网元设备配置以下参数中的一项或多项：用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议GTP-U隧道的隧道端点标识C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
可选地，所述在所述应用层网元设备启动时，所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，包括：
在所述应用层网元设备启动时，所述应用层网元设备接收多媒体广播多 播业务网关MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
可选地，所述在会话开始时，所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，包括：
在会话开始时，所述应用层网元设备接收MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
可选地，所述在会话开始时，所述应用层网元设备接收MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的参数，包括：
所述应用层网元设备接收所述MBMS GW发送的会话开始请求消息，其中，所述会话开始请求消息中包括以下信息中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域以及对应的V2X业务类型；
所述应用层网元设备分配所述组播地址；
所述应用层网元设备将所分配的组播地址、所述应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址通过会话开始响应消息发送给所述MBMS GW。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述应用层网元设备接收所述源基站发送的所述待传输的V2X业务数据包时，还接收所述源基站发送的用户设备UE标识和小区标识，其中，所述UE标识用于指示发送所述V2X业务数据包的UE。
可选地，所述应用层网元设备在所确定的MBMS承载上将所述V2X业务数据包发送给所述目标基站之后，所述方法还包括：
所述目标基站将所述V2X业务数据包广播给接入到所述目标基站的一个或多个UE。
可选地，所述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，包括：所述应用层网元设备集成在所述源基站中；或者，所述应用层网元设备为与所述源基站连接的网元设备。
一种车联网业务数据包传输方法，包括：
源基站接收用户设备UE发送的车联网V2X业务数据包；
所述源基站从接收到的所述V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包；
所述源基站将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备，以指示所述应用层网元设备在与所述待传输的V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的多媒体广播多播业务MBMS承载上，将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站，其中，所述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，所述MBMS承载预先建立在所述应用层网元设备与所述目标基站之间。
可选地，所述源基站从接收到的所述V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包，包括：
所述源基站根据所述接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数从所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；其中，所述接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数包括以下一项或多项：
所述V2X业务数据包中的目的互联网协议IP地址；
所述V2X业务数据包中的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP头部的标识；
所述V2X业务数据包所在的承载的标识；
所述V2X业务数据包中的预定字段。
可选地，所述源基站根据所述接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数从所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定所述待传输的V2X业务数据包，包括：
所述源基站在所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中的目的IP地址为预定IP地址时，确定出所述接收到的V2X业务数据包为所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；
所述源基站在所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中的PDCP头部的标识为第一预定标识时，确定出所述接收到的V2X业务数据包为所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；
所述源基站在所述接收到的V2X业务数据包所在的承载的标识为第二预定标识时，确定出所述接收到的V2X业务数据包为所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；
所述源基站在所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中的预定字段为预定数值时，确定出所述接收到的V2X业务数据包为所述待传输的V2X业务数据包。
可选地，所述源基站将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备之前，所述方法还包括：
包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。
可选地，所述包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载，包括：
***预先配置所述包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与所述应用层网元设备之间的MBMS承载；或者，
在所述应用层网元设备启动时，所述包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载；或者，
在会话开始时，所述包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载。
可选地，所述***预先配置所述包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与所述应用层网元设备之间的MBMS承载，包括：
所述预定基站接收所述***预先为所述应用层网元设备与所述预定基站配置的以下参数中的一项或多项：用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议GTP-U隧道的隧道端点标识C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
可选地，所述在所述应用层网元设备启动时，所述包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载，包括：
在所述应用层网元设备启动时，所述预定基站接收多媒体广播多播业务网关MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
可选地，所述在会话开始时，所述包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载，包括：
在会话开始时，所述预定基站接收MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：所述应用层网元设备分配的组播地址、所述应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述源基站将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备时，还向所述应用层网元设备发送UE标识和小区标识，其中，所述UE标识用于指示发送所述V2X业务数据包的UE。
可选地，所述目标基站为所述源基站；或者，
所述目标基站包括所述源基站和与所述源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或者，
所述目标基站包括与所述源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。
可选地，所述包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站为所述源基站。
可选地，当所述目标基站为所述源基站或者所述目标基站包括所述源基站时，所述源基站将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备之后，所述方法还包括：
所述源基站接收所述应用层网元设备发送的所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；
所述源基站将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包广播给接入到所述源基站的一个或多个UE。
可选地，所述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外包括：所述应用层网元设备集成在所述源基站中；或者，所述应用层网元设备为与所述源基站连接的网元设备。
一种车联网业务数据包传输装置，应用于应用层网元设备中，所述装置包括：
第一传输接口，与源基站连接，所述第一传输接口设置为：接收所述源基站发送的待传输的车联网V2X业务数据包；
处理器，与第一传输接口连接，所述处理器设置为：确定与所述第一传输接口接收的所述V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的多媒体广播多播业务MBMS承载，其中，所述MBMS承载预先建立在所述应用层网元设备与目标基站之间；
第二传输接口，与所述处理器连接，所述第二传输接口设置为：在所述处理器所确定的MBMS承载上将所述第一传输接口接收的所述V2X业务数据包发送给所述目标基站；
其中，所述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外。
可选地，所述目标基站为所述源基站；或者，
所述目标基站包括所述源基站和与所述源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或者，
所述目标基站包括与所述源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。
可选地，所述第二传输接口包括一个或多个传输接口，其中，每个所述传输接口连接包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站中的一个基站；
所述处理器，还设置为：在所述第一传输接口接收所述源基站发送的所述待传输的V2X业务数据包之前，通过所述一个或多个传输接口与所述一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。
可选地，所述一个或多个传输接口包括以下一项或多项：
第三传输接口，与***和所述处理器连接，所述第三传输接口设置为：接收所述***预先配置的参数，其中，所述预先配置的参数用于配置所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站之间的MBMS承载；
第四传输接口，与所述处理器连接，所述第四传输接口设置为：在所述应用层网元设备启动时，与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载；
第五传输接口，与所述处理器连接，所述第五传输接口设置为：在会话开始时，与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载。
可选地，所述预先配置的参数包括以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
可选地，所述第四传输接口与媒体广播多播业务网关MBMS GW连接，所述第四传输接口，是设置为：在所述应用层网元设备启动时，接收所述MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
可选地，所述第五传输接口与MBMS GW连接，所述第五传输接口，是设置为：在会话开始时，接收所述MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
可选地，所述处理器，还设置为：分配所述应用层网元设备的组播地址；
所述第五传输接口，是设置为：接收所述MBMS GW发送的会话开始请求消息，其中，所述会话开始请求消息中包括以下信息中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域以及对应的V2X业务类型；
所述第五传输接口，还设置为：将所述处理器分配的所述组播地址、所述应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址通过会话开始响应消息发送给所述MBMS GW。
可选地，所述第一传输接口，还设置为：在接收所述源基站发送的所述待传输的V2X业务数据包时，接收所述源基站发送的用户设备UE标识和小区标识，其中，所述UE标识用于指示发送所述V2X业务数据包的UE。
可选地，所述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，包括：所述应用层网元设备集成在所述源基站中；或者，所述应用层网元设备为与所述源基站连接的网元设备。
一种车联网业务数据包传输装置，应用于源基站中，所述装置包括：
第一接收模块，设置为：接收用户设备UE发送的车联网V2X业务数据包；
第一确定模块，设置为：从所述第一接收模块接收到的所述V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包；
第一发送模块，设置为：将所述第一确定模块确定出的所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备，以指示所述应用层网元设备在与所述待传输的V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的多媒体广播多播业务MBMS承载上，将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站，其中，所述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，所述MBMS承载预先建立在所述应用层网元设备与所述目标基站之间。
可选地，所述第一确定模块，是设置为：根据所述第一接收模块接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数从所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；其中，所述接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数包括以下一项或多项：
所述V2X业务数据包中的目的互联网协议IP地址；
所述V2X业务数据包中的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP头部的标识；
所述V2X业务数据包所在的承载的标识；
所述V2X业务数据包中的预定字段。
可选地，所述第一确定模块，是设置为：执行以下处理至少之一：
在所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中的目的IP地址为预定IP地址时，确定出所述接收到的V2X业务数据包为所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；
在所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中的PDCP头部的标识为第一预定标识时，确定出所述接收到的V2X业务数据包为所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；
在所述接收到的V2X业务数据包所在的承载的标识为第二预定标识时，确定出所述接收到的V2X业务数据包为所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；
在所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中的预定字段为预定数值时，确定出所述接收到的V2X业务数据包为所述待传输的V2X业务数据包。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第一建立模块，设置为：在所述第一发送模块将所述待传输的V2X业务 数据包发送给应用层网元设备之前，与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。
可选地，所述第一建立模块包括以下一项或多项：
第一建立单元，设置为：***预先配置所述源基站与所述应用层网元设备之间的MBMS承载；
第二建立单元，设置为：在所述应用层网元设备启动时，与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载；
第三建立单元，设置为：在会话开始时，与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载。
可选地，所述第一建立单元，是设置为：接收所述***预先为所述应用层网元设备与所述源基站配置以下参数中的一项或多项：用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议GTP-U隧道的隧道端点标识C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
可选地，所述第二建立单元，是设置为：在所述应用层网元设备启动时，接收多媒体广播多播业务网关MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
可选地，所述第三建立单元，是设置为：在会话开始时，接收MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：所述应用层网元设备分配的组播地址、所述应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址。
可选地，所述第一发送模块，还设置为：在将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给所述应用层网元设备时，向所述应用层网元设备发送UE标识和小区标识，其中，所述UE标识用于指示发送所述V2X业务数据包的UE。
可选地，所述目标基站为所述源基站；或者，
所述目标基站包括所述源基站和与所述源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或者，
所述目标基站包括与所述源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第二接收模块，设置为：当所述目标基站为所述源基站或者所述目标基站包括所述源基站时，且在所述第一发送模块将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给所述应用层网元设备之后，接收所述应用层网元设备发送的所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；
广播模块，设置为：将所述第二接收模块接收到的所述待传输的V2X业务数据包广播给接入到所述源基站的一个或多个UE。
可选地，所述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，包括：所述应用层网元设备集成在所述源基站中；或者，所述应用层网元设备为与所述源基站连接的网元设备。
本发明实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输方法及装置，通过应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包，其中，该应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外；应用层网元设备确定与V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的MBMS承载，其中，该MBMS承载预先建立在应用层网元设备与目标基站之间；应用层网元设备在所确定的MBMS承载上将V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站；本发明实施例解决了相关技术中，大量的V2X业务数据会经过的核心网迂回，导致eNB广播发送V2X业务数据时延过大的问题，实现了V2X业务数据不需要经过核心网网元和V2X AS而是在本地转发，从而既可以减少核心网的资源也可以缩短转发V2X业务数据的时延的效果。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为相关技术中一种通过网络信息平台向车辆发送信息的应用场景示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种车联网业务数据包传输方法的流程图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输方法中一种应用层网元设备的应用场景示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输方法中另一种应用层网元设备的应用场景示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输方法中一种建立MBMS承载的交互流程图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种车联网业务数据包传输方法的流程图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种车联网业务数据包传输装置的结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的另一种车联网业务数据包传输装置的结构示意图；
图9为本发明实施例提供的又一种车联网业务数据包传输装置的结构示意图；
图10为本发明实施例提供的再一种车联网业务数据包传输装置的结构示意图；
图11为本发明实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输装置中一种第一建立模块的结构示意图；
图12为本发明实施例提供的再一种车联网业务数据包传输装置的结构示意图；
图13为本发明实施例提供的还一种车联网业务数据包传输装置的结构示意图；
图14为本发明实施例提供的还一种车联网业务数据包传输装置的结构示意图；
图15为本发明实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输装置中一种第二建立模块的结构示意图；
图16为本发明实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输装置中另一种第二建立模块的结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施方式进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本文中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸根据一组计算机可执行指令的计算机***中执行。并且，虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序，但是在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
方法实施例
如图2所示，为本发明实施例提供的一种车联网业务数据包传输方法的流程图。本实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输方法可以包括如下步骤，即步骤110～步骤130：
步骤110，应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包，其中，该应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外；
步骤120，应用层网元设备确定与V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的MBMS承载，其中，该MBMS承载预先建立在应用层网元设备与目标基站之间；
步骤130，应用层网元设备在所确定的MBMS承载上将V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站。
通过本发明实施例，通过设置在核心网之外的应用层网元设备，在与V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的MBMS承载上，将V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站，解决了相关技术中，大量的V2X业务数据会经过的核心网迂回，导致eNB广播发送V2X业务数据时延过大的问题，实现了V2X业务数据不需要经过核心网网元和V2X AS而是在本地转发，从而既可以减少核心网的资源也可以缩短转发V2X业务数据的时延的效果。
在本发明实施例中，增加了Application Layer(即上述的应用层网元设备)，用于接收UE(例如为OBU)发送的上行V2X业务数据包，并决定是否将该V2X业务数据包发送给其他UE，以及如何发送该V2X业务数据包。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述所指的应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外例如包括：应用层网元设备可以集成在源基站中；或者，应用层网元设备为与源基站连接的网元设备。以下分别应用层网元设备的设置方式，例如，应用层网元设备可以集成在源基站中，该源基站例如为一eNB，图3为本发明实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输方法中一种应用层网元设备的应用场景 示意图，如图3所示，本实施例中的应用层网元设备集成在源基站内，此时，UE的数据只在一个eNB的范围内被广播；又例如，应用层网元设备为与源基站连接的网元设备，即应用层网元设备作为一个逻辑实体外置，图4为本发明实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输方法中另一种应用层网元设备的应用场景示意图，如图4所示，本实施例中的应用层网元设备作为一个逻辑实体外置，此时，应用层网元设备可以与多个eNB(目标基站)之间存在接口。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述目标基站可以包括多种形式，例如，目标基站可以直接为源基站；或者，目标基站不仅包括源基站，还包括与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或者，该目标基站仅包括与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。当应用层网元设备可以与多个目标基站之间存在接口时，应用层网元设备可以将V2X业务数据包在多个目标基站内广播。需要说明的是，如果应用层网元设备是源基站之外的网元设备，则该网元设备一般放在源基站附近，以便于缩短该网元设备与源基站通信的时延。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，在应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包之前，即在步骤110之前，还包括：应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。
在***初始化时，可以在应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，即与目标基站间建立数据通道，用于发送应用层网元设备到目标基站的下行V2X数据。该数据通道是每种V2X业务类型一条，应用层网元设备将不同业务类型的V2X数据分发到与之对应的数据通道上。相应地，目标基站也为每种V2X业务类型为该目标基站向所属的用户设备发送V2X业务数据包创建一个无线承载。目标基站将应用层网元设备与该目标基站间的数据通道与对应的无线承载做关联，当目标基站收到来自应用层网元设备的某一数据通道的V2X下行数据时，目标基站根据该关联关系，直接通过对应的无线承载发送数据。在实际应用中，应用层网元设备与目标基站间的数据通道可以通过用户层面的通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Server，简称为：GPRS)隧道协议(GPRS Tunnelling Protocol for the User Plane，简称为：GTP-U)的隧道端点标识(Tunnelling End Identity，简称为： TEID)标识，可选地，应用层网元设备与目标基站间的数据也可以通过组播地址标识。
可选地，可选地，在本发明实施例中，应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载可以采用多种方式，例如，可以采用以下方式的其中一种：
第一种方式，***预先配置应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站之间的MBMS承载；
第二种方式，在应用层网元设备启动时，应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载；
第三种方式，在会话开始时，应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载。对于上述几种方式中的MBMS承载建立方式，下面分别说明。
可选地，在本实施的一种应用场景中，当***预先配置应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站之间的MBMS承载，包括：***预先为应用层网元设备配置以下参数中的一项或多项：用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议GTP-U隧道的隧道端点标识C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识(Temporary Mobile Group Identifier，简称为：TMGI)、服务区域(Service Area)。这样，当应用层网元设备和目标基站启动时，应用层网元设备与目标基站间的MBMS承载，以及目标基站到其所属的用户设备之间的无线承载已经建立了，并且在目标基站上配置好了下行承载映射关系，该下行承载映射关系即应用层网元设备与目标基站之间的MBMS承载，与目标基站与其所属用户设备之间的无线承载之间的关系。
可选地，在本实施的另一种应用场景中，在应用层网元设备启动时，应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，包括：在应用层网元设备启动时，应用层网元设备接收MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域(Service Area)。
可选地，在本实施的又一种应用场景中，在会话开始时，应用层网元设 备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，包括：在会话开始时，应用层网元设备接收MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域(Service Area)。
在实际应用中，当应用层网元设备与目标基站间的MBMS承载是通过会话开始(Session Start)流程预建立时，需要增加应用层网元设备与MBMS GW的接口，并且将应用层网元设备的IP地址配置在MBMS GW的下行节点列表中。应用层网元设备的组播地址可由MBMS GW分配，也可以由应用层网元设备分配后发送给MBMS GW。MBMS GW需将TMGI、Service Area、V2X业务类型等信息发送给应用层网元设备。
在本实施例的一种实现方式中，在会话开始时，应用层网元设备接收MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的参数，包括：应用层网元设备接收MBMS GW发送的会话开始请求消息，其中，该会话开始请求消息中包括以下信息中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域Service Area以及对应的V2X业务类型；应用层网元设备分配所述组播地址；应用层网元设备将分配的组播地址、应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址通过会话开始响应消息发送给MBMS GW。图5为本发明实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输方法中一种建立MBMS承载的交互流程图，图5所示流程中的V2X业务对应的MBMS承载参数在MBMS承载预建立过程中通知给应用层的流程图，如图5所示，在会话开始(Session Start)流程中，该建立MBMS承载的流程包括以下步骤，即步骤201～步骤213：
步骤201，MBMS GW接收到BM-SC发送的会话开始请求消息；
步骤202，MBMS GW向BM-SC发送会话开始响应消息；
步骤203，MBMS GW向应用层网元设备发送会话开始请求消息，并将TMGI、Service Area、C-TEID以及对应的V2X业务类型等消息发送给应用层网元设备；
步骤204，应用层网元设备在收到会话开始请求消息后，分配组播地址；
步骤205，应用层网元设备将组播地址及应用层网元设备在发送组播数据 包时的源地址通过会话开始响应消息发送给MBMS GW；
在后续流程中执行以下操作：
步骤206，MBMS GW向MME/SGSN发送会话开始请求消息；
步骤207，MME/SGSN向E-UTRAN/UTRAN发送会话开始请求消息；
步骤208，E-UTRAN/UTRAN向MBMS GW发送会话开始响应消息；
步骤209，MME/SGSN向MBMS GW发送会话开始响应消息；
步骤210，E-UTRAN/UTRAN执行RAN资源建立；
步骤211，E-UTRAN/UTRAN将IP组播加入；
步骤212，BM-SC向MBMS GW发送MBMS数据；
步骤213，MBMS GW向E-UTRAN/UTRAN发送MBMS数据。
在图5所示流程中，MBMS GW发送给下行节点(目标基站)的组播地址是由应用层网元设备分配的组播地址，组播源地址是应用层网元设备的地址。这样，当Session Start流程结束时，在应用层网元设备和目标基站间建立了MBMS承载，并且应用层也保存了足够的信息能将V2X业务数据包发送到对应的MBMS承载上。
当多种V2X业务类型所对应的MBMS承载通过Session Start流程预建立后，MBMS GW已经保存了每个MBMS承载对应的参数，包括：TMGI、C-TEID、组播地址、Service Area等。此时，MBMS GW可将V2X对应的MBMS承载信息配置到应用层网元设备，即应用层网元设备获知一个或多个V2X业务类型所对应的MBMS承载，及每个MBMS承载所对应的配置信息/参数，上述方式包括以下步骤：
步骤1-1：应用层网元设备向MBMS GW发送请求消息，该请求消息用于获取V2X业务所配置的MBMS信息/参数；
步骤1-2：MBMS GW向应用层网元设备发送响应消息，该响应消息中包括一个或多个V2X业务类型所对应的MBMS信息/参数，例如：V2X业务类型标识和唯一对应的TMGI标识。如：V2X业务类型<-->TMGI
还可以提供每种V2X业务类型所配置的MBMS承载的参数，该参数例如 为：服务质量(Quality of Service，简称为：QoS)、多播/广播的区域、MBMS业务信道标识(逻辑控制标识(Logic Control ID，简称为：LCID)或者MBMS业务标识(MBMS Traffic ID，简称为：MTCH ID))、组播地址、C-TEID、等。
如：V2X业务类型<-->{TMGI，组播地址、C-TEID、QoS，service area，LCID/MTCH ID}
MBMS GW也可以直接向应用层网元设备发送V2X业务的指示信息，即：没有上述的步骤1-1，仅有步骤1-2。
实际应用中，在一种V2X业务类型可能跨多个MBMS业务区域(Service Area)的情况下，为了简化UE的操作，对于不同区域的同一种V2X业务类型，可以采用同一个TMGI标识。这样，当UE移动时，UE毋须配置新的TMGI，从而降低获取V2X消息的时延。不同V2X业务类型的TMGI可预配置在UE中，或者UE通过网页、或者开放移动联盟终端管理(Open Mobile Alliance Device Management，简称为：OMA DM)配置模式等方式给UE配置TMGI。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，还包括如下步骤：应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包时，还接收源基站发送的UE标识和小区标识，其中，UE标识用于指示发送V2X业务数据包的UE。这样应用层可以知道每个V2X业务数据包来自哪个OBU以及来自哪个小区的哪个源基站。
上述已经说明，由于应用层网元设备已经获知每个V2X业务类型所对应的MBMS承载信息/参数，当应用层网元设备接收到V2X数据包之后，应用层网元设备读取V2X数据包的内容，判断出每个V2X数据包分别属于哪种V2X业务类型，然后应用层网元设备将每个V2X数据包分别承载到对应的MBMS承载上，并发送给目标基站。在实际应用中，上述应用层网元设备可以仅处理来自一个源基站的V2X业务数据包，例如，应用层网元设备承载在一个源基站上；另外，上述应用层网元设备也可以处理来自多个源基站的V2X业务数据包，此时应用层网元设备与该多个源基站相连接。
例如，当应用层网元设备接收/处理/发送来自一个或多个源基站的V2X业务数据包的时候，应用层网元设备接收到来自每一个源基站的V2X业务数据包后，根据每种V2X业务类型所需要广播的服务区域(Service Area)，选择 对应的一个或多个目标基站，并在这个或者这些目标基站上发送。当V2X业务类型的广播区域中包括小区信息，上述这个或者这些目标基站可以地在相应的小区上发送。
举例说明：
假设：V2X业务类型1的广播的服务区域(Service Area)是eNB1，eNB2和eNB3；V2X业务类型2的广播的服务区域是eNB2和eNB3；
当应用层接收到来自eNB1和eNB2的V2X业务后，根据每个V2X业务类型所对应的MBMS承载，将这些V2X业务分别承载在V2X业务类型1和V2X业务类型2的MBMS承载上，然后发送V2X业务类型1的数据包到eNB1，eNB2和eNB3；发送V2X业务类型2的数据包到eNB2和eNB3。
可选地，在本发明实施例提供中，在应用层网元设备在所确定的MBMS承载上将V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站之后，即步骤130之后，还可以包括：目标基站将V2X业务数据包广播给接入到目标基站的一个或多个UE。
在本发明实施例中，还提供了一种车联网业务数据包传输方法，图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种车联网业务数据包传输方法的流程图。如图6所示，本实施例提供的方法包括如下步骤，即步骤310～步骤330：
步骤310，源基站接收UE发送的V2X业务数据包；
步骤320，源基站从接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包；
步骤330，源基站将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备，以指示该应用层网元设备在与待传输的V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的MBMS承载上，将该待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站，其中，应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，MBMS承载预先建立在应用层网元设备与目标基站之间。
本发明实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输方法，通过设置在核心网之外的应用层网元设备，在与V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的多媒体广播多播业务MBMS承载上，将V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站，解决了相关技术中，大量的V2X业务数据会经过的核心网迂回，导致eNB广播发送 V2X业务数据时延过大的问题，实现了V2X业务数据不再经过核心网网元和V2X AS而是在本地转发，从而既可以减少核心网的资源也可以缩短转发V2X业务数据的时延的效果。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外例如包括：应用层网元设备可以集成在源基站中，或者，应用层网元设备可以为与源基站连接的网元设备。应用层网元设备的设置方式可以参考图3和图4所示。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，源基站从接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包，包括：源基站根据接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数中从该接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包，其中，上述接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数包括以下一项或多项：V2X业务数据包中的目的IP地址；V2X业务数据包中的分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，简称为：PDCP)头部的标识；V2X业务数据包所在的承载的标识；V2X业务数据包中的预定字段。从而，源基站在接收到用户面数据包时，可以判断出哪些数据包是正常发送到核心网的V2X业务数据包，哪些数据包是需要发送到应用层网元设备的V2X业务数据包。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，源基站根据接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数从该接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包的实现方式可以包括以下几种情况：
第一种情况，源基站在接收到的V2X业务数据包中的目的IP地址为预定IP地址时，确定出接收到的V2X业务数据包为待传输的V2X业务数据包；例如，V2X业务数据包的目的IP地址是否属于预定的IP地址范围内，其中，该预定的IP地址范围为需要发送到应用层网元设备的V2X业务数据包的IP地址段；
第二种情况，源基站在接收到的V2X业务数据包中的PDCP头部的标识为第一预定标识时，确定出接收到的V2X业务数据包为待传输的V2X业务数据包；
第三种情况，源基站在接收到的V2X业务数据包所在的承载的标识为第二预定标识时，确定出接收到的V2X业务数据包为待传输的V2X业务数据包；
第四种情况，源基站在接收到的V2X业务数据包中的预定字段为预定数值时，确定出接收到的V2X业务数据包为待传输的V2X业务数据包。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，在源基站将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备之前，即步骤330之前，还可以包括：包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。另外，上述包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站可以为源基站。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载可以包括多种实现方式，例如，可以包括以下方式中的其中一种：
第一种方式，***预先配置包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备之间的MBMS承载；
第二种方式，在应用层网元设备启动时，包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载；
第三种方式，在会话开始时，包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载。在实际应用中，上述多种方式是分别针对应用层网元设备侧对应的MBMS承载建立的，下面对上述三种方式分别进行说明。
可选地，在本实施例的一种应用场景中，即***预先配置包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备之间的MBMS承载，包括：预定基站接收***预先为应用层网元设备与该预定基站配置的以下参数中的一项或多项：用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议GTP-U隧道的隧道端点标识C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域(Service Area)。
可选地，在本实施例的另一种应用场景中，即在应用层网元设备启动时，包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载时，包括：在应用层网元设备启动时，预定基站接收到MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、应用层网元 设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域(Service Area)。
可选地，在本实施例的又一种应用场景中，即在会话开始时，包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载时，包括：在会话开始时，预定基站接收到MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：应用层网元设备分配的组播地址、应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，还包括：在源基站将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备时，还向应用层网元设备发送UE标识和小区标识，其中，该UE标识用于指示发送V2X业务数据包的UE。例如，源基站接收到来自V2X业务数据包的时候，可以知道每个V2X业务数据包来自哪个OBU和哪个小区。这是因为OBU通过专用的点到点(Point to Point，简称为：PTP)承载将V2X业务数据包发送给源基站的。源基站将每个V2X业务数据包发送给应用层的时候，可以为每个V2X业务数据包加上UE标识(UE ID)和小区标识(cell ID)，这样应用层网元设备可以知道每个V2X业务数据包来自哪个OBU和来自哪个小区和哪个源基站。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述目标基站可以为源基站；或目标基站可以包括源基站和与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或目标基站可以包括与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。当目标基站为源基站或者目标基站包括源基站时，在源基站将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送到应用层网元设备之后，还包括：源基站接收到应用层网元设备发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包；源基站将待传输的V2X业务数据包广播到接入到源基站的一个或多个UE。
通过对本发明上述实施例和实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例的方法。
装置实施例
在本实施例中，提供了一种车联网业务数据包传输装置，图7为本发明实施例提供的一种车联网业务数据包传输装置的结构示意图。本实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输装置40应用于应用层网元设备中，如图7所示，该车联网业务数据包传输装置40包括：
第一传输接口410，与源基站连接，该第一传输接口410设置为：接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包；
处理器420，与第一传输接口410连接，该处理器420设置为：确定与第一传输接口410接收的V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的多媒体广播多播业务MBMS承载，其中，该MBMS承载预先建立在应用层网元设备与目标基站之间；
第二传输接口430，分别与处理器420和第一传输接口410连接，该第二传输接口430设置为：在处理器420所确定的MBMS承载上将第一传输接口410接收的V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站；其中，该应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述目标基站可以为源基站；或目标基站可以包括源基站和与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或目标基站可以包括与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。
图8为本发明实施例提供的另一种车联网业务数据包传输装置的结构示意图。如图8所示，示出了该装置40中的第二传输接口430的结构，本实施例中的第二传输接口430可以包括：一个或多个传输接口440，其中，每个传输接口连接包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站中的一个基站；处理器420还设置为：在第一传输接口410接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包之前，通过传输接口与预定基站建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，一个或多个传输接口440可以包括以下接口中的一项或多项：第三传输接口441，与***和处理器420连接，该第三传输接口441设置为：接收***预先配置的参数，其中，该预先配置的参数用于配 置应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站之间的MBMS承载；第四传输接口442，与处理器420连接，该第四传输接口442设置为：在应用层网元设备启动时，与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载；第五传输接口443，与处理器420连接，该第五传输接口443设置为：在会话开始时，与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载。图8所示实施例以一个或多个传输接口440包括第三传输接口441、第四传输接口442和第五传输接口443为例予以示出。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，预先配置的参数包括以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域(Service Area)。
可选地，在本实施例的一种应用场景中，第四传输接口442与MBMS GW50连接，该第四传输接口442是设置为：在应用层网元设备启动时，接收MBMS GW50配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域(Service Area)。
可选地，在本实施例的另一种应用场景中，第五传输接口443与MBMS GW50连接，该第五传输接口443是设置为：在会话开始时，接收MBMS GW50配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域(Service Area)。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，处理器420还设置为：分配应用层网元设备的组播地址；
相应地，第五传输接口443，是设置为：接收MBMS GW50发送的会话开始请求消息，其中，该会话开始请求消息中包括以下信息中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域(Service Area)以及对应的V2X业务类型；该第五传输接口443，还设置为：将处理器420分配的分配的组播地址、应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址通过会话开始响应消息发送给MBMS GW50。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，第一传输接口410，还设置为：在接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包时，接收源基站发送的UE标识和小区标 识，其中，该UE标识用于指示发送V2X业务数据包的UE。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外例如包括：应用层网元设备可以集成在源基站中；或者，应用层网元设备可以为与源基站连接的网元设备。
在本实施例中，还提供了一种车联网业务数据包传输装置，图9为本发明实施例提供的又一种车联网业务数据包传输装置的结构示意图。本实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输装置60应用于源基站中，如图9所示，该装置60包括：第一接收模块610，第一确定模块620和第一发送模块630，下面对上述模块进行说明。
第一接收模块610，设置为：接收UE发送的V2X业务数据包；
第一确定模块620，连接至上述第一接收模块610，该第一确定模块620设置为：从第一接收模块610接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包；
第一发送模块630，连接至上述第一确定模块620，该第一发送模块630设置为：将第一确定模块620确定出的待传输的V2X业务数据包发送到应用层网元设备，以指示应用层网元设备在与待传输的V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的MBMS承载上，将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站，其中，该应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，MBMS承载预先建立在应用层网元设备与目标基站之间。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，该第一确定模块620，是设置为：根据第一接收模块610接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数从该接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包；其中，该接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数包括以下一项或多项：V2X业务数据包中的目的IP地址；V2X业务数据包中的PDCP头部的标识；V2X业务数据包所在的承载的标识；V2X业务数据包中的预定字段。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，第一确定模块620，是设置为：执行以下处理至少之一：在接收到的V2X业务数据包中的目的IP地址为预定IP地址时，确定出接收到的V2X业务数据包为待传输的V2X业务数据包；在接收到的 V2X业务数据包中的PDCP头部的标识为第一预定标识时，确定出接收到的V2X业务数据包为待传输的V2X业务数据包；在接收到的V2X业务数据包所在的承载的标识为第二预定标识时，确定出接收到的V2X业务数据包为待传输的V2X业务数据包；在接收到的V2X业务数据包中的预定字段为预定数值时，确定出接收到的V2X业务数据包为待传输的V2X业务数据包。
图10为本发明实施例提供的再一种车联网业务数据包传输装置的结构示意图。如图10所示，在图9所示装置的结构基础上，本实施例提供的装置还可以包括第一建立模块640，下面对该第一建立模块640进行说明。
第一建立模块640，分别连接至第一发送模块630和第一确定模块620，设置为：在第一发送模块630将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备之前，与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。
图11为本发明实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输装置中一种第一建立模块的结构示意图。如图11所示，本实施例中的第一建立模块640可以包括以下单元中的一项或多项：第一建立单元641，第二建立单元642，第三建立单元643，下面对该第一建立模块640进行说明。图11所示实施例以第一建立模块640包括第一建立单元641，第二建立单元642和第三建立单元643为例予以示出。
第一建立单元641，设置为：***预先配置包括源基站与应用层网元设备之间的MBMS承载；
第二建立单元642，设置为：在应用层网元设备启动时，与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载；
第三建立单元643，设置为：在会话开始时，与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载。
可选地，在本实施例的一种应用场景中，该第一建立单元641，是设置为：接收***预先为应用层网元设备与源基站配置以下参数中的一项或多项：用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议GTP-U隧道的隧道端点标识C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域(Service Area)。
可选地，在本实施例的另一种应用场景中，该第二建立单元642，是设置为：在应用层网元设备启动时，接收MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域(Service Area)。
可选地，在本实施例的另一种应用场景中，该第三建立单元643，是设置为：在会话开始时，接收MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：应用层网元设备分配的组播地址、应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述第一发送模块630，还设置为：在将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备时，向应用层网元设备发送UE标识和小区标识，其中，该UE标识用于指示发送V2X业务数据包的UE。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，目标基站为源基站；或目标基站包括源基站和与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或目标基站包括与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。
图12为本发明实施例提供的再一种车联网业务数据包传输装置的结构示意图。如图12所示，在图9所示装置的结构基础上，该车联网业务数据包传输装置60还可以包括：
第二接收模块650，连接至上述第一发送模块630，设置为：当目标基站为源基站或者目标基站包括源基站时，且在第一发送模块630将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备之后，接收应用层网元设备发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包；
广播模块660，设置为：将第二接收模块650接收到的待传输的V2X业务数据包广播到接入到源基站的一个或多个UE。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外例如包括：应用层网元设备可以集成在源基站中，或者，应用层网元设备可以为与源基站连接的网元设备。
在本实施例中，还提供了一种车联网业务数据包传输装置，图13为本发明实施例提供的还一种车联网业务数据包传输装置的结构示意图。如图13所 示，本实施例提供的装置应用于应用层网元设备中，该车联网业务数据包传输装置70包括以下模块：第三接收模块710，第二确定模块720和第二发送模块730，下面对该装置70进行说明。
第三接收模块710，设置为：接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包，其中，本实施例中的应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外；
第二确定模块720，连接至上述第三接收模块710，该第二确定模块720设置为：确定与V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的MBMS承载，其中，该MBMS承载预先建立在应用层网元设备与目标基站之间；
第二发送模块730，连接至上述第二确定模块720和第三接收模块710，该第二发送模块730设置为：在第二确定模块720所确定的MBMS承载上将第三接收模块710接收的V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，目标基站为源基站；或目标基站包括源基站和与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或目标基站包括与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。
图14为本发明实施例提供的还一种车联网业务数据包传输装置的结构示意图。如图14所示，在上述图13所示装置的结构基础上，本实施例提供的装置70还可以包括：第二建立模块740，下面对该装置进行说明。
第二建立模块740，连接至上述第二确定模块720和第二发送模块730，设置为：与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。
图15为本发明实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输装置中一种第二建立模块的结构示意图。如图15所示，该第二建立模块740可以包括以下一项或多项：第四建立单元741，第五建立单元742，第六建立单元743，下面对该第二建立模块740进行说明。图15所示实施例以第二建立模块740包括第四建立单元741，第五建立单元742和第六建立单元743为例予以示出。
第四建立单元741，设置为：***预先配置应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站之间的MBMS承载；第五建立单元742，设置为：在应用层网元设备启动时，与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立 MBMS承载；第六建立单元743，设置为：在会话开始时，与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载。
可选地，在本实施例的一种应用场景中，上述第四建立单元741，是设置为：***预先为应用层网元设备配置以下参数中的一项或多项：用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议GTP-U隧道的隧道端点标识C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域(Service Area)。
可选地，在本实施例的另一种应用场景中，上述第五建立单元742，是设置为：在应用层网元设备启动时，接收MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域(Service Area)。
可选地，在本实施例的又一种应用场景中，上述第六建立单元743，是设置为：在会话开始时，接收MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域(Service Area)。
图16为本发明实施例提供的车联网业务数据包传输装置中另一种第二建立模块的结构示意图。如图16所示，本实施例中示出了第六建立单元743的结构，该第六建立单元743可以包括：接收子单元7431，分配子模块7432和发送子模块7433，下面对该第六建立单元743进行说明。
接收子单元7431，设置为：接收MBMS GW发送的会话开始请求消息，其中，该会话开始请求消息中携带有以下信息中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域(Service Area)以及对应的V2X业务类型；分配子模块7432，设置为：分配应用层网元设备的组播地址；发送子模块7433，设置为：将分配子模块7432分配的组播地址、应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址通过会话开始响应消息发送给MBMS GW。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述第三接收模块710，还设置为：在应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包时，接收源基站发送的UE标识和小区标识，其中，该UE标识用于指示发送V2X业务数据包的UE。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，在应用层网元设备在确定的MBMS承载上 将V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站之后，还可以包括：目标基站将V2X业务数据包广播到接入到目标基站的一个或多个UE。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，上述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外例如包括：应用层网元设备可以集成在源基站中，或者，应用层网元设备可以为与源基站连接的网元设备。
在实际应用中，上述装置中的模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包，其中，该应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外；
S2，应用层网元设备确定与V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的MBMS承载，其中，该MBMS承载预先建立在应用层网元设备与目标基站之间；
S3，应用层网元设备在确定的MBMS承载上将V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站。
可选地，在本实施例中，目标基站为源基站；或者，目标基站包括源基站和与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或者，目标基站包括与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
在应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包之前，即S1之前，还可以执行：应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载包括以下之一：***预先配置应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一 个或多个预定基站之间的MBMS承载；在应用层网元设备启动时，应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载；在会话开始时，应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
***预先配置应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站之间的MBMS承载包括：由***预先为应用层网元设备配置以下参数中的一项或多项：用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议GTP-U隧道的隧道端点标识C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域Service Area。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
在应用层网元设备启动时，应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载包括：在应用层网元设备启动时，应用层网元设备接收MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域Service Area。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
在会话开始时，应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载包括：在会话开始时，应用层网元设备接收到MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域Service Area。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
在会话开始时，应用层网元设备接收MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的参数包括：应用层网元设备接收MBMS GW发送的会话开始请求消息，其中，会话开始请求消息中包括以下信息中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域(Service Area)以及对应的V2X业务类型；应用层网元设备分配组播地址；应用层网元设备将分配的组播地址、应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址通过会话开始响应消息发送给MBMS  GW。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
在应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包时，还可以包括：应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的UE标识和小区标识，其中，UE标识用于指示发送V2X业务数据包的UE。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
在应用层网元设备在确定的MBMS承载上将V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站之后，还可以包括：目标基站将V2X业务数据包广播到接入到目标基站的一个或多个UE。
可选地，在本实施例中，应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，可以包括：应用层网元设备集成在源基站中，或者，应用层网元设备为与源基站连接的网元设备。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，源基站接收UE发送的V2X业务数据包；
S2，源基站从接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包；
S3，源基站将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备，以指示应用层网元设备在与待传输的V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的MBMS承载上，将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站，其中，应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，MBMS承载预先建立在应用层网元设备与目标基站之间。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
源基站从接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包，包括：源基站根据接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数从接收到的V2X业务数据包确定待传输的V2X业务数据包；其中，该接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数包括以下一项或多项：V2X业务数据包中的目的IP地址；V2X业务数据包中的PDCP头部的标识；V2X业务数据包所在的承载的标识；V2X业务数据包中的预定字段。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
源基站根据接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数从接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包，包括：源基站在接收到的V2X业务数据包中的目的IP地址为预定IP地址时，确定出接收到的V2X业务数据包为待传输的V2X业务数据包；源基站在接收到的V2X业务数据包中的PDCP头部的标识为第一预定标识时，确定出接收到的V2X业务数据包为待传输的V2X业务数据包；源基站在接收到的V2X业务数据包所在的承载的标识为第二预定标识时，确定出接收到的V2X业务数据包为待传输的V2X业务数据包；源基站在接收到的V2X业务数据包中的预定字段为预定数值时，确定出接收到的V2X业务数据包为待传输的V2X业务数据包。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
在源基站将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备之前，还包括：包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载包括以下之一：***预先配置包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备之间的MBMS承载；在应用层网元设备启动时，包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载；在会话开始时，包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
***预先配置包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备之间的MBMS承载包括：预定基站接收***预先为预定基站配置的以下参数中的一项或多项：用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议GTP-U隧道的隧道端点标识C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域(Service Area)。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
在应用层网元设备启动时，包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载包括：在应用层网元设备启动时，预定基站接收到MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域(Service Area)。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
在会话开始时，包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载包括：在会话开始时，预定基站接收到MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：应用层网元设备分配的组播地址、应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
在源基站将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送到应用层网元设备时，还包括：源基站向应用层网元设备发送UE标识和小区标识，其中，UE标识用于指示发送V2X业务数据包的UE。
可选地，在本实施例中，目标基站为源基站；或目标基站包括源基站和与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或目标基站包括与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。
可选地，在本实施例中，包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站为源基站。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
当目标基站为源基站或者目标基站包括源基站时，在源基站将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送到应用层网元设备之后，还包括：源基站接收到应用层网元设备发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包；源基站将待传输的V2X业务数据包广播到接入到源基站的一个或多个UE。
可选地，在本实施例中，应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，可以包括：应用层网元设备集成在源基站中，或者，应用层网元设备为与源基站连接的网元设备。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读 存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称为：ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称为：RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
可选地，在本实施例中，应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包，其中，应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外；并且，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
应用层网元设备确定与V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的MBMS承载，其中，MBMS承载预先建立在应用层网元设备与目标基站之间；应用层网元设备在确定的MBMS承载上将V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站。
可选地，在本实施例中，目标基站为源基站；或者，目标基站包括源基站和与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或者，目标基站包括与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
在应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包之前，应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载包括以下之一：***预先配置应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站之间的MBMS承载；在应用层网元设备启动时，应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载；在会话开始时，应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
***预先配置应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站之间的MBMS承载包括：***预先为应用层网元设备配置以下参数中的一项或多项：用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议GTP-U隧道的隧道端点标识C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域 Service Area。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
在应用层网元设备启动时，应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载包括：在应用层网元设备启动时，应用层网元设备接收MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域Service Area。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
在会话开始时，应用层网元设备与包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载包括：在会话开始时，应用层网元设备接收MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域Service Area。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
在会话开始时，应用层网元设备接收MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数包括：应用层网元设备接收MBMS GW发送的会话开始请求消息，其中，会话开始请求消息中携带有以下信息中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域Service Area以及对应的V2X业务类型；应用层网元设备分配组播地址；应用层网元设备将分配的组播地址、应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址通过会话开始响应消息发送给MBMS GW。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
在应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包时，还包括：应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的UE标识和小区标识，其中，UE标识用于指示发送V2X业务数据包的UE。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
在应用层网元设备在确定的MBMS承载上将V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站之后，还包括：目标基站将V2X业务数据包广播到接入到目标基站的一个或多个UE。
可选地，在本实施例中，应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，可以包括：应用层网元设备集成在源基站中，或者，应用层网元设备为与源基站连接的网元设备。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
S1，源基站接收UE发送的V2X业务数据包；
S2，源基站从接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包；
S3，源基站将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备，以指示应用层网元设备在与待传输的V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的多媒体广播多播业务MBMS承载上，将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站，其中，应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，MBMS承载预先建立在应用层网元设备与目标基站之间。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
源基站从接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包包括：源基站根据接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数从接收到的V2X业务数据包确定待传输的V2X业务数据包；其中，该接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数包括以下一项或多项：V2X业务数据包中的目的IP地址；V2X业务数据包中的PDCP头部的标识；V2X业务数据包所在的承载的标识；V2X业务数据包中的预定字段。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
源基站根据接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数从接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包，包括：源基站在接收到的V2X业务数据包中的目的IP地址为预定IP地址时，确定出接收到的V2X业务数据包为待传输的V2X业务数据包；源基站在接收到的V2X业务数据包中的PDCP头部的标识为第一预定标识时，确定出接收到的V2X业务数据包为待传输的V2X业务数据包；源基站在接收到的V2X业务数据包所在的承载的标识为第二预定标识时，确定出接收到的V2X业务数据包为待传输的V2X业务数据包；源基站在接收到的V2X业务数据包中的预定字段为预定数值时，确定出接收到的V2X业务数据包为待传输的V2X业务数据包。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
在源基站将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备之前，还包括：包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载包括以下之一：***预先配置包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备之间的MBMS承载；在应用层网元设备启动时，包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载；在会话开始时，包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
***预先配置包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备之间的MBMS承载包括：预定基站接收***预先为预定基站配置以下参数中的一项或多项：用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议GTP-U隧道的隧道端点标识C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域(Service Area)。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
在应用层网元设备启动时，包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载包括：在应用层网元设备启动时，预定基站接收到MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域(Service Area)。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
在会话开始时，包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载包括：在会话开始时，预定基站接收到MBMS GW配置的MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：应用层网元设备分配的组播地址、应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
在源基站将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送到应用层网元设备时，还包括：源基站向应用层网元设备发送UE标识和小区标识，其中，UE标识用于指示发送V2X业务数据包的UE。
可选地，在本实施例中，目标基站为源基站；或目标基站包括源基站和与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或目标基站包括与源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。
可选地，在本实施例中，包括目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站为源基站。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行：
当目标基站为源基站或者目标基站包括源基站时，在源基站将待传输的V2X业务数据包发送到应用层网元设备之后，还包括：源基站接收到应用层网元设备发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包；源基站将待传输的V2X业务数据包广播到接入到源基站的一个或多个UE。
可选地，在本实施例中，应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，可以包括：应用层网元设备集成在源基站中，或者，应用层网元设备为与源基站连接的网元设备。
可选地，本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现，所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(根据***、设备、装置、器件等)执行，在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现，这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。
上述实施例中的装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成 的网络上。
上述实施例中的装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
工业实用性
本发明实施例通过应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的V2X业务数据包，其中，该应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外；应用层网元设备确定与V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的MBMS承载，其中，该MBMS承载预先建立在应用层网元设备与目标基站之间；应用层网元设备在所确定的MBMS承载上将V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站；本发明实施例解决了相关技术中，大量的V2X业务数据会经过的核心网迂回，导致eNB广播发送V2X业务数据时延过大的问题，实现了V2X业务数据不需要经过核心网网元和V2X AS而是在本地转发，从而既可以减少核心网的资源也可以缩短转发V2X业务数据的时延的效果。

Claims (46)

  1. 一种车联网业务数据包传输方法，包括：
    应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的车联网V2X业务数据包，其中，所述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外；
    所述应用层网元设备确定与所述V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的多媒体广播多播业务MBMS承载，其中，所述MBMS承载预先建立在所述应用层网元设备与目标基站之间；
    所述应用层网元设备在所确定的MBMS承载上将所述V2X业务数据包发送给所述目标基站。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述目标基站为所述源基站；或者，
    所述目标基站包括所述源基站和与所述源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或者，
    所述目标基站包括与所述源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述应用层网元设备接收源基站发送的待传输的车联网V2X业务数据包之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，包括：
    ***预先配置所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站之间的MBMS承载；或者，
    在所述应用层网元设备启动时，所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载；或者，
    在会话开始时，所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述***预先配置所述应用层网 元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站之间的MBMS承载，包括：
    所述***预先为所述应用层网元设备配置以下参数中的一项或多项：用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议GTP-U隧道的隧道端点标识C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述在所述应用层网元设备启动时，所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，包括：
    在所述应用层网元设备启动时，所述应用层网元设备接收多媒体广播多播业务网关MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述在会话开始时，所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，包括：
    在会话开始时，所述应用层网元设备接收MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述在会话开始时，所述应用层网元设备接收MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的参数，包括：
    所述应用层网元设备接收所述MBMS GW发送的会话开始请求消息，其中，所述会话开始请求消息中包括以下信息中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域以及对应的V2X业务类型；
    所述应用层网元设备分配所述组播地址；
    所述应用层网元设备将所分配的组播地址、所述应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址通过会话开始响应消息发送给所述MBMS GW。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，还包括：
    所述应用层网元设备接收所述源基站发送的所述待传输的V2X业务数据 包时，还接收所述源基站发送的用户设备UE标识和小区标识，其中，所述UE标识用于指示发送所述V2X业务数据包的UE。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述应用层网元设备在所确定的MBMS承载上将所述V2X业务数据包发送给所述目标基站之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述目标基站将所述V2X业务数据包广播给接入到所述目标基站的一个或多个UE。
  11. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，包括：所述应用层网元设备集成在所述源基站中；或者，所述应用层网元设备为与所述源基站连接的网元设备。
  12. 一种车联网业务数据包传输方法，包括：
    源基站接收用户设备UE发送的车联网V2X业务数据包；
    所述源基站从接收到的所述V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包；
    所述源基站将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备，以指示所述应用层网元设备在与所述待传输的V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的多媒体广播多播业务MBMS承载上，将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站，其中，所述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，所述MBMS承载预先建立在所述应用层网元设备与所述目标基站之间。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述源基站从接收到的所述V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包，包括：
    所述源基站根据所述接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数从所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；其中，所述接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数包括以下一项或多项：
    所述V2X业务数据包中的目的互联网协议IP地址；
    所述V2X业务数据包中的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP头部的标识；
    所述V2X业务数据包所在的承载的标识；
    所述V2X业务数据包中的预定字段。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述源基站根据所述接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数从所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定所述待传输的V2X业务数据包，包括：
    所述源基站在所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中的目的IP地址为预定IP地址时，确定出所述接收到的V2X业务数据包为所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；
    所述源基站在所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中的PDCP头部的标识为第一预定标识时，确定出所述接收到的V2X业务数据包为所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；
    所述源基站在所述接收到的V2X业务数据包所在的承载的标识为第二预定标识时，确定出所述接收到的V2X业务数据包为所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；
    所述源基站在所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中的预定字段为预定数值时，确定出所述接收到的V2X业务数据包为所述待传输的V2X业务数据包。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述源基站将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备之前，所述方法还包括：
    包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载，包括：
    ***预先配置所述包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与所述应用层网元设备之间的MBMS承载；或者，
    在所述应用层网元设备启动时，所述包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载；或者，
    在会话开始时，所述包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述***预先配置所述包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与所述应用层网元设备之间的MBMS 承载，包括：
    所述预定基站接收所述***预先为所述应用层网元设备与所述预定基站配置的以下参数中的一项或多项：用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议GTP-U隧道的隧道端点标识C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述在所述应用层网元设备启动时，所述包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载，包括：
    在所述应用层网元设备启动时，所述预定基站接收多媒体广播多播业务网关MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述在会话开始时，所述包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载，包括：
    在会话开始时，所述预定基站接收MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：所述应用层网元设备分配的组播地址、所述应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址。
  20. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，还包括：
    所述源基站将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备时，还向所述应用层网元设备发送UE标识和小区标识，其中，所述UE标识用于指示发送所述V2X业务数据包的UE。
  21. 根据权利要求12至20中任一项所述的方法，其中，
    所述目标基站为所述源基站；或者，
    所述目标基站包括所述源基站和与所述源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或者，
    所述目标基站包括与所述源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。
  22. 根据权利要求15至20中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述包括所述目 标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站为所述源基站。
  23. 根据权利要求12至20中任一项所述的方法，其中，当所述目标基站为所述源基站或者所述目标基站包括所述源基站时，所述源基站将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述源基站接收所述应用层网元设备发送的所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；
    所述源基站将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包广播给接入到所述源基站的一个或多个UE。
  24. 根据权利要求12至20中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，包括：所述应用层网元设备集成在所述源基站中；或者，所述应用层网元设备为与所述源基站连接的网元设备。
  25. 一种车联网业务数据包传输装置，应用于应用层网元设备中，所述装置包括：
    第一传输接口，与源基站连接，所述第一传输接口设置为：接收所述源基站发送的待传输的车联网V2X业务数据包；
    处理器，与第一传输接口连接，所述处理器设置为：确定与所述第一传输接口接收的所述V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的多媒体广播多播业务MBMS承载，其中，所述MBMS承载预先建立在所述应用层网元设备与目标基站之间；
    第二传输接口，与所述处理器连接，所述第二传输接口设置为：在所述处理器所确定的MBMS承载上将所述第一传输接口接收的所述V2X业务数据包发送给所述目标基站；
    其中，所述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的设备，其中，
    所述目标基站为所述源基站；或者，
    所述目标基站包括所述源基站和与所述源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或者，
    所述目标基站包括与所述源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的设备，其中，所述第二传输接口包括一个或多个传输接口，其中，每个所述传输接口连接包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站中的一个基站；
    所述处理器，还设置为：在所述第一传输接口接收所述源基站发送的所述待传输的V2X业务数据包之前，通过所述一个或多个传输接口与所述一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的设备，其中，所述一个或多个传输接口包括以下一项或多项：
    第三传输接口，与***和所述处理器连接，所述第三传输接口设置为：接收所述***预先配置的参数，其中，所述预先配置的参数用于配置所述应用层网元设备与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站之间的MBMS承载；
    第四传输接口，与所述处理器连接，所述第四传输接口设置为：在所述应用层网元设备启动时，与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载；
    第五传输接口，与所述处理器连接，所述第五传输接口设置为：在会话开始时，与包括所述目标基站在内的一个或多个预定基站建立MBMS承载。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的设备，其中，所述预先配置的参数包括以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的设备，其中，所述第四传输接口与媒体广播多播业务网关MBMS GW连接，所述第四传输接口，是设置为：在所述应用层网元设备启动时，接收所述MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
  31. 根据权利要求28所述的设备，其中，所述第五传输接口与MBMS GW 连接，所述第五传输接口，是设置为：在会话开始时，接收所述MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的设备，其中，
    所述处理器，还设置为：分配所述应用层网元设备的组播地址；
    所述第五传输接口，是设置为：接收所述MBMS GW发送的会话开始请求消息，其中，所述会话开始请求消息中包括以下信息中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、临时移动组标识TMGI、服务区域以及对应的V2X业务类型；
    所述第五传输接口，还设置为：将所述处理器分配的所述组播地址、所述应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址通过会话开始响应消息发送给所述MBMS GW。
  33. 根据权利要求25所述的设备，其中，所述第一传输接口，还设置为：在接收所述源基站发送的所述待传输的V2X业务数据包时，接收所述源基站发送的用户设备UE标识和小区标识，其中，所述UE标识用于指示发送所述V2X业务数据包的UE。
  34. 根据权利要求25至33中任一项所述的设备，其中，所述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，包括：所述应用层网元设备集成在所述源基站中；或者，所述应用层网元设备为与所述源基站连接的网元设备。
  35. 一种车联网业务数据包传输装置，应用于源基站中，所述装置包括：
    第一接收模块，设置为：接收用户设备UE发送的车联网V2X业务数据包；
    第一确定模块，设置为：从所述第一接收模块接收到的所述V2X业务数据包中确定待传输的V2X业务数据包；
    第一发送模块，设置为：将所述第一确定模块确定出的所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备，以指示所述应用层网元设备在与所述待传输的V2X业务数据包所属的V2X业务类型对应的多媒体广播多播业务MBMS承载上，将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给目标基站，其中，所述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，所述MBMS承载预先建立在所述应用 层网元设备与所述目标基站之间。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其中，所述第一确定模块，是设置为：根据所述第一接收模块接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数从所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中确定所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；其中，所述接收到的V2X业务数据包的参数包括以下一项或多项：
    所述V2X业务数据包中的目的互联网协议IP地址；
    所述V2X业务数据包中的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP头部的标识；
    所述V2X业务数据包所在的承载的标识；
    所述V2X业务数据包中的预定字段。
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其中，所述第一确定模块，是设置为：执行以下处理至少之一：
    在所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中的目的IP地址为预定IP地址时，确定出所述接收到的V2X业务数据包为所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；
    在所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中的PDCP头部的标识为第一预定标识时，确定出所述接收到的V2X业务数据包为所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；
    在所述接收到的V2X业务数据包所在的承载的标识为第二预定标识时，确定出所述接收到的V2X业务数据包为所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；
    在所述接收到的V2X业务数据包中的预定字段为预定数值时，确定出所述接收到的V2X业务数据包为所述待传输的V2X业务数据包。
  38. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，还包括：
    第一建立模块，设置为：在所述第一发送模块将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给应用层网元设备之前，与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载，其中，所建立的每个MBMS承载对应一种V2X业务类型。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的装置，其中，所述第一建立模块包括以下一项或多项：
    第一建立单元，设置为：***预先配置所述源基站与所述应用层网元设备之间的MBMS承载；
    第二建立单元，设置为：在所述应用层网元设备启动时，与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载；
    第三建立单元，设置为：在会话开始时，与所述应用层网元设备建立MBMS承载。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其中，所述第一建立单元，是设置为：接收所述***预先为所述应用层网元设备与所述源基站配置以下参数中的一项或多项：用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议GTP-U隧道的隧道端点标识C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
  41. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其中，所述第二建立单元，是设置为：在所述应用层网元设备启动时，接收多媒体广播多播业务网关MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：GTP-U隧道的C-TEID、所述应用层网元设备的组播地址、临时移动组标识TMGI和服务区域。
  42. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其中，所述第三建立单元，是设置为：在会话开始时，接收MBMS GW配置的所述MBMS承载的以下参数中的一项或多项：所述应用层网元设备分配的组播地址、所述应用层网元设备在发送组播数据包时的源地址。
  43. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块，还设置为：在将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给所述应用层网元设备时，向所述应用层网元设备发送UE标识和小区标识，其中，所述UE标识用于指示发送所述V2X业务数据包的UE。
  44. 根据权利要求35至43中任一项所述的装置，其中，
    所述目标基站为所述源基站；或者，
    所述目标基站包括所述源基站和与所述源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站；或者，
    所述目标基站包括与所述源基站不同的一个或多个相关基站。
  45. 根据权利要求35至43中任一项所述的装置，还包括：
    第二接收模块，设置为：当所述目标基站为所述源基站或者所述目标基 站包括所述源基站时，且在所述第一发送模块将所述待传输的V2X业务数据包发送给所述应用层网元设备之后，接收所述应用层网元设备发送的所述待传输的V2X业务数据包；
    广播模块，设置为：将所述第二接收模块接收到的所述待传输的V2X业务数据包广播给接入到所述源基站的一个或多个UE。
  46. 根据权利要求35至43中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述应用层网元设备设置在核心网之外，包括：所述应用层网元设备集成在所述源基站中；或者，所述应用层网元设备为与所述源基站连接的网元设备。
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