WO2017067683A1 - Edge profile for a sheet-like material, and sheet-like material - Google Patents
Edge profile for a sheet-like material, and sheet-like material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017067683A1 WO2017067683A1 PCT/EP2016/068357 EP2016068357W WO2017067683A1 WO 2017067683 A1 WO2017067683 A1 WO 2017067683A1 EP 2016068357 W EP2016068357 W EP 2016068357W WO 2017067683 A1 WO2017067683 A1 WO 2017067683A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- decorative
- edge profile
- base
- layer
- basic
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
- A47B96/201—Edge features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/388—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of other materials, e.g. fibres, plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
- B29K2101/12—Thermoplastic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/002—Coloured
- B29K2995/0021—Multi-coloured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/001—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections
- B29L2031/003—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections having a profiled transverse cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4026—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/404—Multi-coloured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an edge profile for a plate-shaped
- Material comprising a layer structure with a base body made of plastic, which has a first basic color, with a decorative background, which has a second basic color tone, and with a decor pressure, wherein a final decoration, which has a third basic color tone, at least in common for decoration reason and
- the decorative background is a arranged between the base body and decor print layer. Furthermore, the invention relates to a
- plate-shaped material having an upper side, a lower side and at least one narrow side.
- Sheet-like materials are in particular wood-based panels, such as chipboard, fiberboard or Oriented Strand Board (OSB), compact boards (high-pressure laminates according to European standard EN 438 part 1 to 7) or plastic plates, such as plates of thermoplastic or
- Edge profiles often provided with plastic edge profiles.
- the edge profiles are glued to the narrow sides of the plate or so, for example by means of laser or hot air technology, welded (so-called Bekanten).
- the edge profiles serve as a visually appealing completion of such plates, on the other hand as protection of the narrow sides against impact or against the ingress of moisture.
- Edge profiles of the type mentioned above are produced according to the prior art in that first a base body (substrate) made of plastic by extrusion and this body then bildem with several separate layers, including at least two together a Enddekor is provided. Often it is desirable that the end decor the decor of the plate on the top and / or bottom, which also from a separate
- Coating the plate can be formed as close as possible.
- the base body can already be extruded in a width which is usually 1 to 4 mm wider than the narrow side of the plate. It is also known to extrude a strand which is several times wider and then to divide it into several main bodies lengthwise [calender method].
- the layer structure applied to the basic body has, for example, a decorative background and a decor print arranged above it. Between the
- Decorative background and the decor print can still be a print reason, a so-called color-receiving layer, arranged. Between the decoration ground and the
- Decorative background is usually lighter (has greater brightness) than the final decoration, which results from the superposition of decorative background and decor print.
- edge profiles are typically mounted with some protrusion on the narrow sides of the plate and the supernatant is then removed above and / or below by contour milling and / or cutting to adjust the edge profile to the actual width of the narrow side, inevitably creates a cutting edge on the upper - And / or bottom of the edge profile on which the basic color of the body is visible. So that in the finished edged plate later no difference in color between the body of the edge profile and the end decor, which usually corresponds to the decor of the plate, can be seen, it is known to adapt the basic color of the extruded body to the basic color of Enddekors.
- a problem with the prior art is that the multilayer structure with primer, decoration background, printing substrate (ink receiving layer), decor print and protective lacquer is relatively complex.
- the previously derived and indicated object is according to a first teaching of the present invention in an edge profile for a plate-shaped material, in particular for a wood-based, compact or plastic plate, comprising a layer structure
- a final decoration which has a third basic color tone is formed, at least in common, from a decorative background and decorative print, if appropriate also from the base body and / or further layers between the decorative base and the decorative print,
- At least in sections means that at least one section of the respective layer (main body, decorative background, decorative print, etc.) has a basic color tone, the sections covering the respective primary color tone of the individual layers overlapping each other transversely to the direction of progression of the layers Section, but the respective entire layer one
- basic hue is meant the most common hue of a surface per unit area.
- Hue refers to one of the basic properties that defines a color.
- Other basic properties are “Brightness” and “Saturation”.
- the hue denotes a particular shade of a color.
- a color can have several shades or shades. For example, there is
- a surface is predominantly provided with one and the same shade of red and has a black pattern, wherein the color black covers a smaller part of the surface than the red hue, is the red coloring the basic coloring of the plane.
- the end decoration is created by superimposing individual layers that cover each other at least in sections, at least by overlaying the decorative background and decor print.
- the final decoration is also formed by superimposition of the base body, decorative background and decor print, namely, if the decorative background is not completely covering and the base body or its basic color shines through.
- the decorative background is completely opaque, so that the main body or its basic color does not shine through.
- Any existing layers between the decorative background and decor print can also be part of the final decoration, ie the final decoration is then created by superimposing the base body, decoration background, decor print and the layer (s) present between the decorative background and the decor print.
- the (third) basic hue of the end decoration arises accordingly by superimposing the basic hues of the respective layers covering each other at least in sections, at least by overlaying the primary shades of Decorative background and decorative print, possibly also by superimposing the basic color tones of the base body, decorative background and decor print (if the decorative background is not completely opaque and the basic color of the main body shines through) or by overlaying the basic colors of the base, decoration background, decor print and / between the decorative background and decor print existing layer (s).
- Body forms a one-piece strand.
- Basic body comprehensive strand has already leaked in one piece in an extrusion process from the extrusion die. Here are in the flow direction before the
- the two layers as a melt in particular immediately merged, that is, in the later one-piece strand, the two layers are arranged immediately adjacent to each other.
- the edge profile according to the invention a layer which has a higher brightness than the end decoration is arranged between the layer forming the base body and the layer forming the decorative print.
- This layer with the higher brightness is said coextruded layer which forms the decoration ground.
- the base body and the decorative base may have a different basic hue and the basic hue of the main body in particular to the
- edge profile Be adapted to basic shade of the final decoration.
- individual base profiles profile body and decorative background individually or later to be divided strand to extrude and the final profile after attachment to the narrow side of the plate-shaped material through top and or underside truncation to the actual width of the narrow side to adapt, in which case, in particular, no significant differences in the basic hue of the visible at the cutting edge body and the basic hue of Enddekors and / or decor of the
- the decorative base co-extruded with the base body has a layer thickness, in particular
- the decorative base By coextruding the decorative base, it can be made in a simple manner in relatively small thicknesses and also over its length also particularly uniformly (with a particularly uniform thickness). By coextrusion there is also no danger that the decorative ground may come off the base body, which in the state of the art may well happen over time with an unsuitable primer between the decoration base and the base body. In addition, the mechanical properties of the main body are retained because it is not coated directly with a primer.
- the edge profile according to the invention, it is provided that the color difference between the first basic color tone and the second basic color tone and / or the color difference between the second color shade
- the basic hue and the third base hue in a range of 2 to 8 ⁇ (delta E), preferably in a range of 2 to 5 ⁇ , more preferably in a range of 2.5 to 4 ⁇ .
- the second can
- Basic coloring (basic coloring of the decoration reason) and the first basic coloring
- Base color tone of the main body and / or the second basic color tone and the third basic color tone (basic color tone of the end decoration) differ from each other.
- the difference is defined by the so-called color difference, also called color difference. This is the Euclidean distance between the
- each hue of each color in the L * a * b * color space has a three Cartesian coordinates ( L *, a * b *) well-defined color locus, with green and red facing each other on the a * axis, blue and yellow facing each other on the b * axis, and the L * axis defining the brightness (luminance).
- the respective layer (basic body, decorative base,
- Decor print, etc. at least in a surface section, preferably even over the entire surface, a basic color tone on.
- These surfaces or surface sections having a basic color tone are superimposed perpendicularly to the course direction of the layers, the third basic color tone being produced by the superimposition of the surfaces or surface sections of, for example, decorative background and decorative print. Since, within a surface section containing the respective basic hue, the basic hue can fluctuate somewhat due to tolerances, this is defined by the previously defined Color distance always the average value based on the total of the respective basic hue-containing surface portion of the two compared surface portions of the layers meant. The same applies in the case that the entire surface of at least one of the layers has a uniform basic hue, which can fluctuate slightly due to tolerances within the whole area.
- the previously defined color spacing always means the average value related to the entire area that includes the respective basic color tone, the two areas or area areas compared to one another.
- a surface or a surface portion of the respective layer for example within a surface portion of the base body or within a
- the tolerance-related color distance is in particular less than 2.5 ⁇ , preferably less than 2 ⁇ , more preferably less than 1.5 ⁇ . With such a small color difference, a color difference is barely or not at all perceptible to the naked eye (so-called imperceptible
- the respective surface or the respective surface section is monochrome, in particular for the decorative background, which is preferably monochrome, due to tolerances but may have a previously defined color difference within the area.
- edge profile according to the invention has, as previously indicated, the decorative background or the color of the decorative background greater brightness than the main body or the color of the body.
- the decorative background or the color of the decorative background has a greater brightness than the end decoration or the color of the Enddekors.
- the greater brightness of the layer forming the decorative base has the advantage that, by applying the decor pressure, the end decoration can be optimally adapted to a plurality of colors or shades of the decoration of the plate-shaped material can. This applies in particular to the case where the layer forming the decorative print is applied by means of digital printing or gravure printing.
- the color difference between the first basic color tone and the third basic color tone is less than 2.5 ⁇ , preferably less than 2 ⁇ , particularly preferably less than 1.5 ⁇ .
- Decorative background is formed, no noticeable color deviations are perceptible to the naked eye. Since the decorative base coextruded with the base body can be relatively thin as described above, a color difference and a difference in brightness between the decorative base and the adjacent layers are hardly noticeable and the edge profile gives the viewer, even if it has a cut edge, together with the decor of the plate-shaped
- a reason for printing (as a separately applied layer) is arranged
- Color particles adhere to the layer forming the decorative printing or with which they can connect. Such a printing reason is particularly useful when the decorative printing is applied by means of a digital printing process.
- the printing substrate is the only layer between the decoration background and the decor print.
- at least one primer layer between the decoration background and the printing substrate. The latter is particularly useful when it comes to the extruded strand, so the unit
- Base body and decorative background which is PP (polypropylene).
- a protective lacquer is arranged on the side of the decorative print facing away from the base body as a further layer.
- Edge profile is provided that the printing substrate and / or the primer layer and / or the protective lacquer is colorless (that is, uncolored or not colored) and / or transparent.
- the decor pressure is a layer produced by a gravure printing method and / or digital printing method.
- the plastic from which the base body and / or the decorative base is formed is ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene), PP (polypropylene), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) or PET ( polyethylene terephthalate).
- ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
- PP polypropylene
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Maleic anhydride modified polymers is such an improvement achievable and economically feasible.
- the previously derived and indicated object is according to a second teaching of the present invention further in a plate-shaped material, in particular a wood-based, compact or plastic plate,
- a wood-based panel is in particular a chipboard, fiberboard, OSB board or lightweight board (plate with cover layers of a wood material and a light middle layer).
- a compact plate is a plate made of a plurality of phenol resin-impregnated layers of core papers having melamine-resin-impregnated decor paper on at least one side, the layers thus layered being compressed under increased pressure and at elevated temperature into a compact plate.
- HPL high pressure laminates
- the base body is provided on the underside, that is to say on the side facing away from the decoration base, with a melt layer, in particular one
- melt layer based on a thermoplastic.
- the melt layer has been applied, for example, in the form of a coextruded or post-coextruded layer or as a separate layer on the base body.
- the melt layer is preferably activated.
- the melt layer is preferably activated.
- Melting layer by means of high-energy radiation such as IR (infrared), in particular NIR (near infrared - short-wave IR), laser and / or plasma radiation, or activated by means of hot air.
- IR infrared
- NIR near infrared - short-wave IR
- laser and / or plasma radiation or activated by means of hot air.
- the edge profile has at least one cutting edge whose surface extends transversely to the direction of progression of all layers of the layer structure of the edge profile, the surface of the Base body forms a portion of the surface of the cut edge.
- a cutting edge is produced in particular in that a section of the edge profile which forms a projection, in particular after it has been connected to the narrow side of the plate-shaped material, is severed.
- Such a portion may protrude toward the top and / or bottom of the plate-shaped material when an edge profile is glued to the narrow side, which has a greater width than the narrow side.
- a cut edge can also arise from the fact that the base body is extruded together with the decorative base as a strand which has a multiple of the width of the narrow side of the plate-shaped material, so that this strand, before or after the application of the further layers, the length is divided.
- Material is coated with a decor having a coating
- Basic color less than 2.5 ⁇ , preferably less than 2 ⁇ , more preferably less than 1.5 ⁇ , is. In this way, to the viewer with the naked eye no color differences or color differences between the individual
- FIG. 1 shows: a detailed sectional view of a plate-shaped material according to the present invention, the detail II of Fig. 1 in an enlarged view with a first embodiment of an edge profile according to the invention, the detail II of Fig. 1 in an enlarged view with a second embodiment of an edge profile according to the invention, the detail II from Fig. 1 in an enlarged view with a third embodiment of an edge profile according to the invention and the detail II of Fig. 1 in an enlarged view with a fourth embodiment of an edge profile according to the invention.
- a wood-based panel 2 is shown with a side-mounted edge profile 1.
- the wood-based panel 2 has a top 2a, a bottom 2b and four narrow sides 2c, only one of which is shown on.
- the edge profile 1 is glued or edged with the illustrated narrow side 2c.
- the edge profile 1 has a layer structure 3 which, according to the invention, always has a main body 4 made of plastic, a decoration base 5 also made of plastic and a decorative print 6 as layers.
- a protective lacquer 10 is always applied as a further layer.
- the main body 4 has a first basic color tone and is produced by coextrusion with the decorative base 5, which has a lighter second primary color tone.
- the main body 4 is used for bonding with the narrow side 2c of Wood panel.
- the decoration reason 5 serves for direct or indirect
- Enddekor 7 Viewing perpendicular to the course of the layers) together form a Enddekor 7, which has a third basic hue.
- the third base hue has less brightness than the second base hue.
- the color difference between the first basic hue and the third basic hue should be as low as possible and is in particular below 2.5 ⁇ , here for example 1 ⁇ .
- the color difference between the first base color tone and the second base color tone, as well as the color difference between the second base color tone and the third base color tone is significantly higher and lies in particular in a range of 2 to 8 ⁇ , for example 5 ⁇ .
- the coextruded with the base body 4 layer, that is the decorative base 5, in this case has in particular a maximum layer thickness in a range of 3 to 500 ⁇ here, for example, 15 ⁇ .
- At least the upper side 2a of the wood-based panel 2 is coated with a coating 11 having a decoration, for example with a decorative film 11 which has a fourth basic color tone.
- the color difference between this fourth basic color tone and the first basic color tone and / or third basic color tone is relatively small and in particular also lies below 2.5 ⁇ , for example at 1 ⁇ .
- the color difference between the fourth basic color tone and the second basic color tone is relatively large and lies in a range of 2 to 8 ⁇ , for example 5 ⁇ .
- edge profile 1 The advantage of the color spacings selected in this way is that a cutting edge 1 a provided on the edge profile 1, the surface of which runs transversely to the direction of progression of all layers of the layer structure 3, does not cause color differences perceptible to the naked eye between edge profile 1 and coating 11 of the wood-based panel 2.
- the structure of the edge profiles 1 according to the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 2a) to 2d) will now be described in more detail.
- the multilayer edge profile 1 in FIG. 2 a) has an extruded main body 4 and a decorative base 5 coextruded therewith, the base body 4 and
- Decorative background 5 are arranged immediately adjacent to each other and here consist of ABS. Immediately on the decorative background 5 is here by means of a
- the same structure of the edge profile 1 as in Fig. 2a) is based, in which case, however, as a difference between the decorative base 5 and the decorative printing 6 as a further layer, a printing substrate (ink receiving layer) 8 is arranged.
- the layer formed by the decor pressure 6 is produced by a digital printing method.
- this may be PP as an alternative to ABS. Further layers are not provided.
- a base body 4 is also coextruded with a decorative base 5.
- the material is of
- the decor pressure 6 is not applied directly to the decorative background 5 here, but between the decorative base 5 and decorative printing 6, an additional primer layer 9 is provided.
- the decor pressure 6 is applied directly to the primer layer 9 by means of a gravure printing process.
- a difference between the primer layer 9 and the decorative printing 6 is still a difference in pressure (color receiving layer) 8 is arranged as a difference.
- the decor pressure 6 is also applied by means of a digital printing method. Apart from a protective lacquer 10, further layers are not provided.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA3002691A CA3002691C (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-08-02 | Edge profile for a sheet-like material, and sheet-like material |
CN201680061954.0A CN108430762B (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-08-02 | Edge profile for a plate-shaped material and plate-shaped material |
PL16754421T PL3365171T3 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-08-02 | Edge profile for a sheet-like material, and sheet-like material |
ES16754421T ES2752174T3 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-08-02 | Edge profile for a board-shaped material as well as board-shaped material |
EP16754421.2A EP3365171B1 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-08-02 | Edge profile for a sheet-like material, and sheet-like material |
RU2018118589A RU2687946C1 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-08-02 | Profile of edge for material in form of plate and material in form of plate |
AU2016343136A AU2016343136B2 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-08-02 | Edge profile for a sheet-like material, and sheet-like material |
US15/766,468 US11021006B2 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-08-02 | Edge profile for a sheet-like material, and sheet-like material |
RS20191525A RS59638B1 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-08-02 | Edge profile for a sheet-like material, and sheet-like material |
LT16754421T LT3365171T (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-08-02 | Edge profile for a sheet-like material, and sheet-like material |
DK16754421T DK3365171T3 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-08-02 | EDGE PROFILE FOR A PLATFORMED MATERIAL AND PLATEFORMED MATERIAL |
SI201630462T SI3365171T1 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-08-02 | Edge profile for a sheet-like material, and sheet-like material |
BR112018007855-7A BR112018007855B1 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-08-02 | Edge profile for a plate-shaped material and plate-shaped material |
HRP20192072TT HRP20192072T1 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2019-11-18 | Edge profile for a sheet-like material, and sheet-like material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015118055.3 | 2015-10-22 | ||
DE102015118055.3A DE102015118055A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Edge profile for a plate-shaped material and plate-shaped material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017067683A1 true WO2017067683A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
Family
ID=56787423
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/068357 WO2017067683A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-08-02 | Edge profile for a sheet-like material, and sheet-like material |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11021006B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3365171B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108430762B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2016343136B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112018007855B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3002691C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015118055A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3365171T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2752174T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20192072T1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE045752T2 (en) |
LT (1) | LT3365171T (en) |
PL (1) | PL3365171T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT3365171T (en) |
RS (1) | RS59638B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2687946C1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI3365171T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017067683A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4357146A1 (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2024-04-24 | Printec GmbH | Edge strip |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA3148689C (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2023-05-23 | Sti Holdings, Inc. | Composite panel edge treatments and joints and cargo body having same |
US20180345537A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-12-06 | Nora Systems Gmbh | Method for manufacturing a patterned floor covering and patterned floor covering |
US10814581B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2020-10-27 | STI Holdings, Iinc. | Composite sidewall and cargo body having same |
US11136072B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2021-10-05 | Sti Holdings, Inc. | Cargo body with recessed logistics track |
CA3085687C (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2021-06-01 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og | Edge strip and method for its manufacture |
EP3695983B1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2024-03-06 | Fritz Egger GmbH & Co. OG | Method and system for providing a combination of decorative elements |
EP3763533B1 (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2023-09-27 | Fritz Egger GmbH & Co. OG | Device and method for printing edge strips |
CA3223980A1 (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-05 | Ina Benz | Edge coating of substrates, especially plate-shaped substrates |
DE102022112010A1 (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-16 | REHAU Industries SE & Co. KG | Method for producing a profile body |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19701594A1 (en) * | 1997-01-18 | 1998-07-23 | Doellken & Co Gmbh W | Process for producing a profile strip, in particular an edge strip for the furniture industry |
US20080118713A1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-22 | Robert Bordener | Polymer-Based Face Panel Veneer and Edgeband System for Producing Decorative Panels Having Increased Durability and Decorative Effect and Associated Methods for Producing Such a System |
DE102008010738A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Method for producing a decorated profile body |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8700536U1 (en) | 1987-01-13 | 1987-03-05 | W. Doellken & Co Gmbh, 4300 Essen, De | |
US5087502A (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1992-02-11 | Monsanto Company | Process and intermediate sheet for forming shaped interlayer blanks |
US6135581A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2000-10-24 | General Electric Company | Countertop kit |
DE10029043A1 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2002-01-03 | Bulthaup Gmbh & Co | Furniture panel and process for its manufacture |
DE10104296C2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-12-05 | Stillemanns N V Ets | Process for producing a profiled strip having a decor |
EP2279909B1 (en) | 2005-02-02 | 2012-06-06 | Flabeg GmbH & Co. KG | Rear view mirror for vehicles |
DE102006006611A1 (en) | 2006-02-14 | 2007-09-20 | Rehau Ag + Co | Method for producing a profile strip |
DE102006021171A1 (en) | 2006-05-06 | 2007-11-08 | W. Döllken & Co. GmbH | cover strip |
DE102006048826A1 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-17 | Greiner Extrusionstechnik Gmbh | Producing an extruded plastic profile with an edge or surface perpendicular to the extruder comprises heat treatment of the edge or surface to alter its qualities |
DE202007011911U1 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2009-01-08 | Rehau Ag + Co | Edging strip for furniture |
DE202007014991U1 (en) | 2007-10-27 | 2009-03-12 | Rehau Ag + Co | Edging strip for furniture |
EP2177354B1 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2012-08-08 | A. Schulman, Inc. | Layered backing structure |
DE102011104980A1 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-20 | MKT Moderne Kunststoff-Technik Gebrüder Eschbach GmbH | Edge strip made of a thermoplastic plastic material in a multilayer structure, useful preferably for furniture panels, comprises a highly flowable melt layer in a melt state, exhibiting a similar hardness and melting point of other layer |
CN202391044U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-08-22 | 安徽建工第四工程有限公司 | Plastic decoration plate for building |
CN104669732A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 常州市明道科技有限公司 | Composite board for cabinet veneering and manufacturing method thereof |
CN204351391U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | 东莞市华立实业股份有限公司 | A kind of coextrusion mold edge band and edge sealing sheet material |
CN104015324A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-03 | 东莞市华立实业股份有限公司 | Preparation technology for edge-sealing strip subjected to co-extrusion molding |
DE202015100800U1 (en) | 2015-02-19 | 2015-02-26 | W. Döllken & Co. GmbH | lipping |
DE202015104158U1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-18 | Döllken-Kunststoffverarbeitung Gmbh | lipping |
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 DE DE102015118055.3A patent/DE102015118055A1/en active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 SI SI201630462T patent/SI3365171T1/en unknown
- 2016-08-02 WO PCT/EP2016/068357 patent/WO2017067683A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-08-02 AU AU2016343136A patent/AU2016343136B2/en active Active
- 2016-08-02 BR BR112018007855-7A patent/BR112018007855B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-08-02 US US15/766,468 patent/US11021006B2/en active Active
- 2016-08-02 DK DK16754421T patent/DK3365171T3/en active
- 2016-08-02 RU RU2018118589A patent/RU2687946C1/en active
- 2016-08-02 HU HUE16754421A patent/HUE045752T2/en unknown
- 2016-08-02 LT LT16754421T patent/LT3365171T/en unknown
- 2016-08-02 EP EP16754421.2A patent/EP3365171B1/en active Active
- 2016-08-02 PT PT167544212T patent/PT3365171T/en unknown
- 2016-08-02 RS RS20191525A patent/RS59638B1/en unknown
- 2016-08-02 CA CA3002691A patent/CA3002691C/en active Active
- 2016-08-02 ES ES16754421T patent/ES2752174T3/en active Active
- 2016-08-02 PL PL16754421T patent/PL3365171T3/en unknown
- 2016-08-02 CN CN201680061954.0A patent/CN108430762B/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-11-18 HR HRP20192072TT patent/HRP20192072T1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19701594A1 (en) * | 1997-01-18 | 1998-07-23 | Doellken & Co Gmbh W | Process for producing a profile strip, in particular an edge strip for the furniture industry |
US20080118713A1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-22 | Robert Bordener | Polymer-Based Face Panel Veneer and Edgeband System for Producing Decorative Panels Having Increased Durability and Decorative Effect and Associated Methods for Producing Such a System |
DE102008010738A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Method for producing a decorated profile body |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4357146A1 (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2024-04-24 | Printec GmbH | Edge strip |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA3002691A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
BR112018007855A2 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
CA3002691C (en) | 2019-01-22 |
CN108430762B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
PT3365171T (en) | 2019-10-31 |
LT3365171T (en) | 2019-11-11 |
HUE045752T2 (en) | 2020-01-28 |
RU2687946C1 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
RS59638B1 (en) | 2020-01-31 |
SI3365171T1 (en) | 2019-11-29 |
US20180297394A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
BR112018007855B1 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
US11021006B2 (en) | 2021-06-01 |
EP3365171A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
PL3365171T3 (en) | 2020-01-31 |
EP3365171B1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
AU2016343136A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
AU2016343136B2 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
DE102015118055A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
CN108430762A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
ES2752174T3 (en) | 2020-04-03 |
HRP20192072T1 (en) | 2020-02-21 |
DK3365171T3 (en) | 2019-11-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3365171B1 (en) | Edge profile for a sheet-like material, and sheet-like material | |
EP0857442B1 (en) | Method of making a profiled strip, in particular for an edge profile for the furniture industry | |
EP2247451B1 (en) | Method for producing a decorated profile body | |
WO2006066719A2 (en) | Moulded plastic part and method for producing said part | |
EP3924155A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for coating a short side of a plate-like workpiece | |
EP1984191B1 (en) | Process for production of a profile strip | |
EP3458279A1 (en) | Method for producing an edge profile and furniture part | |
EP1319502A1 (en) | Surface film to be laminated on a substrate | |
EP1587694A2 (en) | Laminated decorative strip having a relief structure and a comprising an aluminium layer and method for manufacturing thereof | |
EP3649892B1 (en) | Edge strip and method for the production thereof | |
AT520096B1 (en) | Method for producing a window or door profile | |
DE202017100781U1 (en) | molding | |
EP3713450A1 (en) | Furniture panel and edge strip for a furniture panel | |
WO2023118578A1 (en) | Decorative film | |
DE102022116591A1 (en) | Method for coating narrow surfaces of a workpiece and workpiece | |
WO2022083829A1 (en) | Composite plastics film | |
DE102019113354A1 (en) | Relief plate and method for producing a relief plate | |
WO2022008324A1 (en) | A visible part having a layer structure for an operating part or a decorative trim with better protection as a result of a protective paint coating | |
EP3542989A1 (en) | Plastic component and method for manufacturing the same | |
DE102017102875A1 (en) | Method for producing a molded part, in particular a molded part and / or trim part for a vehicle interior, and molded part produced by this method | |
DE202016106322U1 (en) | Decor for a trim part of a vehicle | |
DE10163698A1 (en) | Surface film for lamination onto a substrate |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16754421 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15766468 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3002691 Country of ref document: CA |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112018007855 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016343136 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20160802 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2018118589 Country of ref document: RU Ref document number: 2016754421 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112018007855 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20180419 |