WO2017066954A1 - 基站自愈的实现方法及基站 - Google Patents

基站自愈的实现方法及基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017066954A1
WO2017066954A1 PCT/CN2015/092524 CN2015092524W WO2017066954A1 WO 2017066954 A1 WO2017066954 A1 WO 2017066954A1 CN 2015092524 W CN2015092524 W CN 2015092524W WO 2017066954 A1 WO2017066954 A1 WO 2017066954A1
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Prior art keywords
base station
configuration data
channel
service
management system
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PCT/CN2015/092524
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
任立钢
刘红军
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2015/092524 priority Critical patent/WO2017066954A1/zh
Priority to CN201580083608.8A priority patent/CN108141720A/zh
Publication of WO2017066954A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017066954A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for implementing self-healing of a base station and a base station.
  • each base station exchanges operation and maintenance information through an operation and maintenance (OM) channel and a network management system, so that maintenance personnel can remotely maintain the base station through the network management system.
  • OM operation and maintenance
  • the base station when the base station detects that the OM channel interruption duration reaches a preset duration during operation, the base station automatically resets and restarts; but during the restart, the base station is in the previous operation.
  • the transmission configuration data or service configuration data of the base station may be modified in the process, and if the base station attempts to restart using the latest configuration data after modification (including: base station device configuration data, transmission configuration data, service configuration data, etc.)
  • a large number of physical resources are required, which may result in failure of the physical resource application (that is, initializing the resource exception), and thus cannot be started normally. Therefore, the OM channel between the base station and the network management system cannot be restored, and the maintenance personnel cannot manage through the network.
  • the system remotely maintains the base station.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for implementing self-healing of a base station and a base station, which can automatically recover the OM channel automatically, and improve the operation and maintenance capability of the base station.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing self-healing of a base station, including:
  • the base station When it is detected that the operation and maintenance of the OM channel interruption is up to a preset duration, the base station is restarted with the minimum configuration data; wherein the minimum configuration data includes: base station device configuration data that meets the base station startup requirement;
  • OM channel configuration data is The base station establishes transmission configuration data required for the OM channel.
  • the OM channel configuration data is OM channel configuration data pre-stored by the base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the OM channel configuration data is obtained from the network management system according to DHCP.
  • the method before the obtaining the OM channel configuration data from the network management system according to the DHCP, the method further includes:
  • the step of obtaining the OM channel configuration data from the network management system according to DHCP is performed.
  • the obtaining, by the network management system, the OM channel configuration data according to the DHCP includes:
  • the first to the fourth possible implementation manners of the first aspect in the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the OM channel is configured by using the OM channel configuration data, also includes:
  • the base station is remotely maintained according to a user indication transmitted on the OM channel.
  • the first to the fifth possible implementation manners of the first aspect in the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the OM channel is configured by using the OM channel configuration data, also includes:
  • the service configuration data includes: a service type of the base station service and a resource required by the base station service;
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including:
  • the startup module is configured to restart the base station by using the minimum configuration data when the operation and maintenance of the OM channel interruption duration is reached; wherein the minimum configuration data includes: base station device configuration data that meets the base station startup requirement;
  • establishing a module configured to establish an OM channel by using OM channel configuration data, where the OM channel configuration data is transmission configuration data required for the base station to establish an OM channel.
  • the OM channel configuration data is OM channel configuration data pre-stored by the base station.
  • the base station further includes:
  • an obtaining module configured to acquire the OM channel configuration data from the network management system according to the DHCP.
  • the establishing module is further configured to:
  • the step of obtaining the OM channel configuration data from the network management system according to DHCP is performed.
  • the acquiring module is specifically configured to:
  • the base station further includes:
  • a maintenance module configured to perform remote maintenance on the base station according to a user indication transmitted on the OM channel.
  • the base station further includes: a recovery module
  • the recovery module is configured to obtain the service configuration data from the network management system; the service configuration data includes: a service type of the base station service and a resource required by the base station service; and recovering the base station service according to the service configuration data.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including: a processor and a memory, where a memory for storing execution instructions, the processor is in communication with the memory when the base station is in operation, the processor invoking execution instructions in the memory, such that the base station performs the first aspect as described above
  • a base station including: a processor and a memory, where a memory for storing execution instructions, the processor is in communication with the memory when the base station is in operation, the processor invoking execution instructions in the memory, such that the base station performs the first aspect as described above.
  • the base station when it is detected that the operation and maintenance OM channel interruption duration reaches a preset duration, the base station restarts the base station by using minimum configuration data; wherein the minimum configuration data includes: a base station that satisfies the base station startup requirement Device configuration data; further, the base station establishes an OM channel by using OM channel configuration data; wherein the OM channel configuration data is transmission configuration data required for the base station to establish an OM channel; if the base station is automatically fast The OM channel is restored, and the operation and maintenance capability of the base station is improved.
  • the maintenance personnel can remotely maintain the base station through the network management system, thereby saving maintenance costs.
  • Embodiment 1A is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for implementing self-healing of a base station according to the present invention
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for implementing self-healing of a base station according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for implementing self-healing of a base station according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for implementing self-healing of a base station according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a method for implementing self-healing of a base station according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a base station according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a base station according to the present invention.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • Universal Mobile Telecommunications Universal Mobile Telecommunications
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications
  • Code Division Multiple Code Division Multiple
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Addressing
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA single-carrier FDMA
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the base station (e.g., access point) described in this application is a form of a radio station that refers to a radio transmission and reception of information between a mobile communication switching center and a mobile telephone terminal in a certain radio coverage area.
  • a station or a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal over one or more sectors over an air interface.
  • the base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the base station can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface.
  • the base station may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station in LTE (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional) Node B), this application is not limited.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB base station
  • NodeB evolved base station
  • LTE NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional
  • a or B in the present application is merely an association relationship describing an associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships.
  • a or B may represent two cases: A exists separately, and B exists separately.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic flowchart diagram of Embodiment 1 of a method for implementing self-healing of a base station according to the present invention.
  • the execution body of this embodiment may be a base station, and the base station may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the base station can automatically restore the OM channel quickly, thereby improving the operation and maintenance capability of the base station.
  • the method in this embodiment may include:
  • the minimum configuration data includes: base station device configuration data that meets the base station startup requirement.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a self-healing method for a base station according to the present invention.
  • the base station performs operation and maintenance information between the intermediate transmission network (IP network) and the network management system. Interaction.
  • the network management system may be a U2000 or the like.
  • the intermediate transmission network includes: a device such as a gateway device, a router, and a switch; optionally, the intermediate transmission network is a physical transmission channel of the OM channel.
  • the base station when the base station detects that the OM channel interruption duration reaches a preset duration, the base station automatically resets and uses normal configuration data (including: base station device configuration data, transmission configuration data, and service configuration). If the data is restarted, it will require a large amount of physical resources. Therefore, the physical resource application fails (that is, the resource is initialized abnormally) and cannot be started normally. Therefore, the OM channel between the base station and the network management system cannot be restored.
  • the base station when the base station detects that the OM channel interruption duration reaches a preset duration, the base station restarts by using minimum configuration data (the minimum configuration data includes: base station device configuration data that meets the base station startup requirement).
  • the base station is configured to ensure that the base station is successfully started, which may avoid the problem that the base station fails to start due to an initial resource abnormality (such as a resource application failure) when the normal configuration data is started in the prior art.
  • the base station device configuration data may be a basic configuration of a number of boards, a board type, and the like in the base station; of course, the base station device configuration data may further include: basic configuration commands (such as loading, activating, and The software configuration command, etc., correspondingly, the normal configuration data may also include the basic configuration command.
  • the base station when the base station uses an abnormal software version, the internal resource of the base station is abnormal, causing continuous abnormal reset (such as the number of resets exceeds a certain preset number) or the user uses incorrect configuration data (such as basic configuration data, transmission).
  • the OM channel is interrupted due to reasons such as configuration data or service configuration data.
  • the base station detects that the OM channel is interrupted for a preset period of time, the base station is in the software version upgrade startup phase or the normal operation phase.
  • the startup mode is modified to the security startup mode and the base station is triggered to be reset.
  • the base station is restarted according to the secure startup mode. Specifically, the base station is restarted by using the minimum configuration data, so that the base station can be successfully started. .
  • S102 Establish an OM channel by using OM channel configuration data, where the OM channel configuration data is transmission configuration data required for the base station to establish an OM channel.
  • the base station after the base station successfully starts using the minimum configuration data, the base station establishes the OM channel configuration data (the OM channel configuration data is the transmission configuration data required for the base station to establish an OM channel).
  • the OM channel configuration data is the transmission configuration data required for the base station to establish an OM channel.
  • the configuration data is loaded and activated, and the log information is obtained. Therefore, when the base station runs abnormally, the maintenance personnel can quickly locate and recover the fault through the network management system.
  • the base station may be configured according to the OM channel configuration data, and secondly, send, to the network management system, a packet for indicating that the base station wants to establish an OM channel connection, and further, the network management system Acquiring the configuration information of the base station according to the packet, and sending a response packet including the configuration information to the base station, and further, when the base station receives the response packet, validating the base station The configuration information, so that the base station successfully establishes the connection of the OM channel by using the OM channel configuration data.
  • the OM channel configuration data is the OM channel configuration data pre-stored by the base station, or the OM channel configuration data is configured by the base station according to a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) from the network.
  • the configuration data obtained by the system may also be the transmission configuration data obtained by the base station through other forms, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the OM channel configuration data includes at least one of the following: an OM Internet Protocol (IP) address, an OM virtual local area network (VLAN) identity ID (Identity), an interface IP address, and an interface.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • VLAN virtual local area network
  • Identity an interface IP address
  • the base station when it is detected that the operation and maintenance OM channel interruption duration reaches a preset duration, the base station restarts the base station by using minimum configuration data; wherein the minimum configuration data includes: a base station that satisfies the base station startup requirement Device configuration data; further, the base station establishes an OM channel by using OM channel configuration data; wherein the OM channel configuration data is transmission configuration data required for the base station to establish an OM channel; if the base station is automatically fast The OM channel is restored, and the operation and maintenance capability of the base station is improved.
  • the maintenance personnel can remotely maintain the base station through the network management system, thereby saving maintenance costs.
  • the method further includes: performing remote maintenance on the base station according to the user indication transmitted on the OM channel.
  • the base station may be in accordance with the user indication transmitted on the OM channel (that is, the instruction of the maintenance personnel, such as key user command operation, software version loading and activation). , configuration data loading and activation, log dimension information Obtaining an equal user indication) performing remote maintenance on the base station, so that when the base station is operating abnormally, the maintenance personnel can quickly perform fault location and recovery through the network management system.
  • the user indication transmitted on the OM channel that is, the instruction of the maintenance personnel, such as key user command operation, software version loading and activation.
  • configuration data loading and activation log dimension information Obtaining an equal user indication
  • step S102 the method further includes:
  • the service configuration data includes: a service type of the base station service and a resource required by the base station service;
  • the base station can automatically obtain service configuration data from the network management system.
  • the service configuration data includes: a service type of the base station service and the base station service. Recovering the base station service according to the service configuration data, such as configuring the service type of the base station service and resources required by the base station service, to establish the base station service (such as data service or cloud service) Wait).
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of Embodiment 2 of a method for implementing self-healing of a base station according to the present invention.
  • the method in this embodiment may include:
  • the base station restarts the base station by using minimum configuration data.
  • the base station establishes an OM channel by using OM channel configuration data, where the OM channel configuration data is OM channel configuration data pre-stored by the base station.
  • the base station After successfully establishing the OM channel, the base station performs remote maintenance on the base station according to a user indication transmitted on the OM channel.
  • the base station acquires service configuration data from a network management system, and recovers the base station service according to the service configuration data.
  • the service configuration data includes: a service type of the base station service and a resource required by the base station service.
  • step S203 and step S204 can be performed simultaneously.
  • the method further includes: acquiring the OM channel configuration data from the network management system according to the DHCP.
  • DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol
  • the DHCP involves two parts: a server (DHCP Server) and a client (DHCP Client).
  • the client uses DHCP to request network parameters from the server, and the server allocates a network address and other parameters to the client. .
  • the base station belongs to The network (ie, the intermediate transmission network) supports dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP (ie, the network device in the network is configured with a DHCP function)
  • DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol
  • the base station (as a DHCP client) can be from the network management system according to DHCP (as DHCP)
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of Embodiment 3 of a method for implementing self-healing of a base station according to the present invention.
  • the method in this embodiment may include:
  • the base station When detecting that the operation and maintenance OM channel interruption duration reaches a preset duration, the base station restarts the base station by using minimum configuration data.
  • the base station acquires OM channel configuration data from a network management system according to DHCP.
  • the base station may acquire the OM channel configuration data from the network management system according to the DHCP; optionally, the base station sends the data to the network management system.
  • the request message of the OM channel configuration data correspondingly, after receiving the request message sent by the base station, the network management system queries the OM channel configuration data and sends a response message to the base station.
  • the OM channel configuration data is included in the response message, so that the base station receives the response including the OM channel configuration data.
  • the base station establishes an OM channel by using the OM channel configuration data.
  • the base station After successfully establishing the OM channel, the base station performs remote maintenance on the base station according to a user indication transmitted on the OM channel.
  • the base station acquires service configuration data from a network management system, and recovers the base station service according to the service configuration data.
  • step S304 and step S305 can be performed simultaneously.
  • the method further includes:
  • the step of obtaining the OM channel configuration data from the network management system according to DHCP is performed.
  • the base station may first use the base station to pre-store.
  • the OM channel configuration data attempts to establish an OM channel. If the OM channel is not successfully established by using the pre-stored OM channel configuration data, the step of acquiring the OM channel configuration data from the network management system according to the DHCP is performed, and then the base station adopts the OM channel configuration data. Establish an OM channel.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of Embodiment 4 of a method for implementing self-healing of a base station according to the present invention.
  • the method in this embodiment may include:
  • the base station attempts to establish an OM channel by using the OM channel configuration data pre-stored by the base station; if the OM channel is successfully established, performing step S403A and step S403B (both can be performed simultaneously); if the OM channel is not successfully established, executing Step S404.
  • S403A The base station performs remote maintenance on the base station according to a user indication transmitted on the OM channel.
  • the base station acquires service configuration data from a network management system, and recovers the base station service according to the service configuration data.
  • the base station acquires OM channel configuration data from a network management system according to DHCP.
  • the base station may send a request message for the OM channel configuration data to the network management system; further, the base station receives a response message sent by the network management system, where The OM channel configuration data is included in the response message.
  • the base station establishes an OM channel by using the OM channel configuration data.
  • the base station After successfully establishing the OM channel, the base station performs remote maintenance on the base station according to a user indication transmitted on the OM channel.
  • the base station acquires service configuration data from a network management system, and recovers the base station service according to the service configuration data.
  • step S406 and step S407 can be performed simultaneously.
  • the base station when it is detected that the operation and maintenance OM channel interruption time reaches a preset duration, the base station can automatically restore the OM channel, and on the one hand, the maintenance personnel can remotely maintain the base station through the network management system. On the other hand, the base station can automatically obtain the service configuration data from the network management system and restore the normal service of the base station. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention improves the operation and maintenance capability of the base station and saves maintenance costs.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a base station according to the present invention.
  • the base station 50 provided in this embodiment includes: a startup module 501 and an establishment module 502.
  • the startup module 501 is configured to restart the base station by using the minimum configuration data when the operation and maintenance of the OM channel interruption duration reaches a preset duration; wherein the minimum configuration data includes: the base station device configuration that meets the base station startup requirement data;
  • the establishing module 502 is configured to establish an OM channel by using the OM channel configuration data, where the OM channel configuration data is the transmission configuration data required for the base station to establish an OM channel.
  • the OM channel configuration data is OM channel configuration data pre-stored by the base station.
  • the base station further includes:
  • an obtaining module configured to acquire the OM channel configuration data from the network management system according to the DHCP.
  • the establishing module 502 is further configured to:
  • the step of obtaining the OM channel configuration data from the network management system according to DHCP is performed.
  • the obtaining module is specifically configured to:
  • the base station further includes:
  • a maintenance module configured to perform remote maintenance on the base station according to a user indication transmitted on the OM channel.
  • the base station further includes: a recovery module
  • the recovery module is configured to obtain the service configuration data from the network management system; the service configuration data includes: a service type of the base station service and a resource required by the base station service; and recovering the base station service according to the service configuration data.
  • the base station in this embodiment may be used to perform the technical solution in any embodiment of the foregoing method for implementing self-healing of the base station according to the present invention.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a base station according to the present invention.
  • the base station 60 to be provided may include a processor 601 and a memory 602.
  • the base station 60 can also include a data interface unit 603 that can be coupled to the processor 601.
  • the data interface unit 603 is configured to receive/transmit data or information
  • the memory 602 is configured to store execution instructions
  • the processor 601 is configured to execute execution instructions in the memory 602 to perform the following operations:
  • the base station When it is detected that the operation and maintenance of the OM channel interruption is up to a preset duration, the base station is restarted with the minimum configuration data; wherein the minimum configuration data includes: base station device configuration data that meets the base station startup requirement;
  • the OM channel is configured to establish an OM channel, where the OM channel configuration data is a transmission configuration data required for the base station to establish an OM channel.
  • the OM channel configuration data is OM channel configuration data pre-stored by the base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the OM channel configuration data is obtained from the network management system according to DHCP.
  • the method before the acquiring the OM channel configuration data from the network management system according to the DHCP, the method further includes:
  • the step of obtaining the OM channel configuration data from the network management system according to DHCP is performed.
  • the acquiring the OM channel configuration data from the network management system according to the DHCP includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station is remotely maintained according to a user indication transmitted on the OM channel.
  • the method further includes:
  • the service configuration data includes: a service type of the base station service and a resource required by the base station service;
  • the base station of this embodiment can be used to implement the self-healing method of the base station of the present invention.
  • the technical solution in the embodiment has similar implementation principles and technical effects, and details are not described herein again.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. Part of the steps.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer Read in the storage medium.
  • the program when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种基站自愈的实现方法及基站，所述方法包括：当检测到操作和维护OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，采用最小配置数据重新启动基站；其中，所述最小配置数据包括：满足所述基站启动要求的基站设备配置数据；采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道；其中，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站建立OM通道所需的传输配置数据。本发明实施例中，基站可自动地快速恢复OM通道，提高了基站的运维能力，同时维护人员可通过网络管理***远程维护该基站，节省了维护成本。

Description

基站自愈的实现方法及基站 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种基站自愈的实现方法及基站。
背景技术
随着通信技术的发展，大规模网络建设的推进，基站的总数在不断增加。基站发生异常时，会降低通信质量，因此，如何维护大量基站正常运行是急需解决的技术问题。通常，各个基站通过操作和维护(Operation and Maintenance，简称OM)通道与网络管理***之间交互操作维护信息，以便维护人员可通过所述网络管理***远程维护所述基站。
现有技术中，当所述基站在运行过程中检测到OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，则所述基站自动复位，重新启动；但是在重新启动过程中，由于所述基站在之前的运行过程中可能修改了所述基站的传输配置数据或业务配置数据，如果所述基站采用修改后最新的配置数据(包括：基站设备配置数据、传输配置数据以及业务配置数据等)尝试重新启动时，则会需要大量的物理资源，因此可能导致物理资源申请失败(即初始化资源异常)，从而无法正常启动，因此基站与网络管理***之间的OM通道也就无法恢复，进而维护人员无法通过网络管理***远程维护该基站。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种基站自愈的实现方法及基站，所述基站可自动地快速恢复OM通道，提高了基站的运维能力。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种基站自愈的实现方法，包括：
当检测到操作和维护OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，采用最小配置数据重新启动基站；其中，所述最小配置数据包括：满足所述基站启动要求的基站设备配置数据；
采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道；其中，所述OM通道配置数据为 所述基站建立OM通道所需的传输配置数据。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站预存的OM通道配置数据。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，若所述基站所属网络支持动态主机配置协议DHCP，所述采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道之前，还包括：
根据DHCP从网络管理***获取所述OM通道配置数据。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述根据DHCP从网络管理***获取所述OM通道配置数据之前，还包括：
采用所述基站预存的OM通道配置数据尝试建立OM通道；
若未成功建立OM通道，则执行根据DHCP从网络管理***获取OM通道配置数据的步骤。
结合第一方面的第二种或第三种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，所述根据DHCP从网络管理***获取所述OM通道配置数据，包括：
向所述网络管理***发送所述OM通道配置数据的请求消息；
接收所述网络管理***发送的响应消息，所述响应消息中包含所述OM通道配置数据。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种至第四种任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，所述采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道之后，还包括：
根据所述OM通道上传输的用户指示对所述基站进行远程维护。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种至第五种任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，所述采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道之后，还包括：
从网络管理***处获取业务配置数据；所述业务配置数据包括：基站业务的业务类型和所述基站业务所需的资源；
根据所述业务配置数据恢复所述基站业务。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种基站，包括：
启动模块，用于当检测到操作和维护OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，采用最小配置数据重新启动基站；其中，所述最小配置数据包括：满足所述基站启动要求的基站设备配置数据；
建立模块，用于采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道；其中，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站建立OM通道所需的传输配置数据。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站预存的OM通道配置数据。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，若所述基站所属网络支持动态主机配置协议DHCP，所述基站还包括：
获取模块，用于根据DHCP从网络管理***获取所述OM通道配置数据。
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述建立模块还用于：
采用所述基站预存的OM通道配置数据尝试建立OM通道；
若未成功建立OM通道，则执行根据DHCP从网络管理***获取OM通道配置数据的步骤。
结合第二方面的第二种或第三种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，所述获取模块具体用于：
向所述网络管理***发送所述OM通道配置数据的请求消息；
接收所述网络管理***发送的响应消息，所述响应消息中包含所述OM通道配置数据。
结合第二方面、第二方面的第一种至第四种任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，所述基站还包括：
维护模块，用于根据所述OM通道上传输的用户指示对所述基站进行远程维护。
结合第二方面、第二方面的第一种至第五种任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，所述基站还包括：恢复模块；
所述恢复模块用于从网络管理***处获取业务配置数据；所述业务配置数据包括：基站业务的业务类型和所述基站业务所需的资源；根据所述业务配置数据恢复所述基站业务。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供一种基站，包括：处理器和存储器，所述 存储器用于存储执行指令，当所述基站运行时，所述处理器与所述存储器之间通信，所述处理器调用所述存储器中的执行指令，使得所述基站执行如上述第一方面中任一种可能的实现方式所述的方法。
本发明实施例中，当检测到操作和维护OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，所述基站采用最小配置数据重新启动基站；其中，所述最小配置数据包括：满足所述基站启动要求的基站设备配置数据；进一步地，所述基站采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道；其中，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站建立OM通道所需的传输配置数据；可见，所述基站可自动地快速恢复OM通道，提高了基站的运维能力，同时维护人员可通过网络管理***远程维护该基站，节省了维护成本。
附图说明
图1A为本发明基站自愈的实现方法实施例一的流程示意图；
图1B为本发明基站自愈的实现方法应用场景示意图；
图2为本发明基站自愈的实现方法实施例二的流程示意图；
图3为本发明基站自愈的实现方法实施例三的流程示意图；
图4为本发明基站自愈的实现方法实施例四的流程示意图；
图5为本发明基站实施例一的结构示意图；
图6为本发明基站实施例二的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本申请中描述的技术可用于各种通信***，例如当前2G、3G通信***和下一代通信***，例如全球移动通信***(Global System for Mobile communications，简称GSM)，通用移动通信***(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System，简称UMTS)，码分多址(Code Division Multiple  Access，简称CDMA)***，时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，简称TDMA)***，宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless，简称WCDMA)，频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Addressing，简称FDMA)***，正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access，简称OFDMA)***，单载波FDMA(SC-FDMA)***，通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，简称GPRS)***，长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)***，以及其他此类通信***。
本申请中描述的基站(例如，接入点)是无线电台站的一种形式，是指在一定的无线电覆盖区中，通过移动通信交换中心与移动电话终端之间进行信息传递的无线电收发信电台；或者可以是指接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与无线终端通信的设备。基站可用于将收到的空中帧与IP分组进行相互转换，作为无线终端与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器，其中接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议(IP)网络。基站还可协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如，基站可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，简称BTS)，也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(NodeB或eNB或e-NodeB，evolutional Node B)，本申请并不限定。
另外，本申请中术语“或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A或B可以表示：单独存在A，单独存在B这二种情况。
图1A为本发明基站自愈的实现方法实施例一的流程示意图。本实施例的执行主体可以为基站，该基站可以通过软件或硬件实现。本实施例的方案中基站可自动地快速恢复OM通道，提高了基站的运维能力。如图1A所示，本实施例的方法可以包括：
S101、当检测到操作和维护OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，采用最小配置数据重新启动基站。
其中，所述最小配置数据包括：满足所述基站启动要求的基站设备配置数据。
图1B为本发明基站自愈的实现方法应用场景示意图。如图1B所示，基站通过中间传输网络(IP网络)和网络管理***之间进行操作维护信息 的交互。可选地，所述网络管理***可以为U2000等类似的***。可选地，所述中间传输网络包括：网关设备、路由器和交换机等设备；可选地，所述中间传输网络为所述OM通道的物理传输通道。
现有技术中，当所述基站在运行过程中检测到OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，则所述基站自动复位，采用正常配置数据(包括：基站设备配置数据、传输配置数据以及业务配置数据等)尝试重新启动，则会需要大量的物理资源，因此可能导致物理资源申请失败(即初始化资源异常)，从而无法正常启动，因此基站与网络管理***之间的OM通道也就无法恢复。本发明实施例中，当基站检测到OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，所述基站采用最小配置数据(所述最小配置数据包括：满足所述基站启动要求的基站设备配置数据)重新启动所述基站，以保证所述基站成功启动，可以避免现有技术中采用正常配置数据启动时因初始化资源异常(如资源申请失败)而导致基站启动失败的问题。可选地，所述基站设备配置数据可以为所述基站中单板的个数、单板类型等基本配置；当然，所述基站设备配置数据还可包括：基本配置命令(如加载、激活和增补软件命令等)，对应地，所述正常配置数据亦可包括所述基本配置命令。
可选地，本发明实施例中，当基站使用异常的软件版本、基站内部资源异常引起连续异常复位(如复位次数超过某预设次数)或者用户使用错误的配置数据(如基本配置数据、传输配置数据或者业务配置数据)等原因都会导致OM通道中断，可选地，所述基站在软件版本升级启动阶段或者正常运行阶段，当检测到OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，将所述基站的启动方式修改为安全启动方式并触发基站复位，进一步地，所述基站按照所述安全启动方式重新启动，具体地，所述基站采用所述最小配置数据重新启动，可保证所述基站成功启动。
S102、采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道；其中，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站建立OM通道所需的传输配置数据。
本发明实施例中，在所述基站采用所述最小配置数据成功启动后，所述基站采用OM通道配置数据(所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站建立OM通道所需的传输配置数据)建立OM通道，以便维护人员可通过网络管理***对基站进行远程维护(如包括：关键用户命令操作、软件版本的加载和激活、 配置数据的加载和激活、日志维测信息的获取等)，因此，当基站运行异常时，维护人员可通过网络管理***快速地进行故障定位和恢复。可选地，所述基站可根据所述OM通道配置数据进行配置，其次，向所述网络管理***发送用于指示所述基站欲建立OM通道连接的报文，进一步地，所述网络管理***根据所述报文获取所述基站的配置信息，并将包括所述配置信息的响应报文发送给所述基站，进一步地，当所述基站接收到所述响应报文后，生效所述基站的配置信息，从而所述基站便成功采用所述OM通道配置数据建立了OM通道的连接。
可选地，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站预存的OM通道配置数据，或者，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站根据动态主机配置协议(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol，简称DHCP)从网络管理***获取的配置数据；当然，所述OM通道配置数据还可为所述基站通过其它形式获取的传输配置数据，本发明对此并不作限制。可选地，所述OM通道配置数据包括以下至少一个：OM互联网协议(Internet Protocol，简称IP)地址、OM虚拟局域网(Virtual Local Area Network，简称VLAN)身份ID(Identity)、接口IP地址、接口IP地址掩码、下一跳网关IP地址、网管IP地址、网管IP地址掩码；当然，所述OM通道配置数据还可包括其它传输配置数据，本发明对此并不作限制。
本发明实施例中，当检测到操作和维护OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，所述基站采用最小配置数据重新启动基站；其中，所述最小配置数据包括：满足所述基站启动要求的基站设备配置数据；进一步地，所述基站采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道；其中，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站建立OM通道所需的传输配置数据；可见，所述基站可自动地快速恢复OM通道，提高了基站的运维能力，同时维护人员可通过网络管理***远程维护该基站，节省了维护成本。
可选地，步骤S102之后还包括：根据所述OM通道上传输的用户指示对所述基站进行远程维护。
本发明实施例中，所述基站在采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道后，可根据所述OM通道上传输的用户指示(即维护人员的指示，如关键用户命令操作、软件版本的加载和激活、配置数据的加载和激活、日志维测信息的 获取等用户指示)对所述基站进行远程维护，以便当基站运行异常时，维护人员可通过网络管理***快速地进行故障定位和恢复。
可选地，步骤S102之后还包括：
从网络管理***处获取业务配置数据；所述业务配置数据包括：基站业务的业务类型和所述基站业务所需的资源；
根据所述业务配置数据恢复所述基站业务。
本发明实施例中，所述基站在采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道后，可自动从网络管理***处获取业务配置数据(所述业务配置数据包括：基站业务的业务类型和所述基站业务所需的资源)，进而根据所述业务配置数据恢复所述基站业务，如配置所述基站业务的业务类型和所述基站业务所需的资源，以建立所述基站业务(如数据业务或云业务等)。
图2为本发明基站自愈的实现方法实施例二的流程示意图。在上述实施例的基础上，如图2所示，本实施例的方法可以包括：
S201、当检测到操作和维护OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，所述基站采用最小配置数据重新启动所述基站。
S202、所述基站采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道；其中，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站预存的OM通道配置数据。
S203、当成功建立所述OM通道后，所述基站根据所述OM通道上传输的用户指示对所述基站进行远程维护。
S204、所述基站从网络管理***处获取业务配置数据，并根据所述业务配置数据恢复基站业务。
其中，所述业务配置数据包括：所述基站业务的业务类型和所述基站业务所需的资源。可选地，步骤S203与步骤S204可同时执行。
可选地，若所述基站所属网络支持动态主机配置协议DHCP，步骤S102之前，还包括：根据DHCP从网络管理***获取所述OM通道配置数据。
其中，DHCP涉及两个部分：服务器(DHCP Server)和客户端(DHCP Client)，所述客户端采用DHCP向所述服务器请求网络参数，所述服务器给所述客户端分配网络地址及其它参数等。本发明实施例中，若所述基站所属 网络(即中间传输网络)支持动态主机配置协议DHCP(即所述网络中的网络设备配置有DHCP功能)，则所述基站(作为DHCP客户端)可根据DHCP从所述网络管理***(作为DHCP服务器)处获取所述OM通道配置数据，以便所述基站根据所述OM通道配置数据成功建立OM通道。
图3为本发明基站自愈的实现方法实施例三的流程示意图。在上述实施例一的基础上，若所述基站所属网络支持动态主机配置协议DHCP，如图3所示，本实施例的方法可以包括：
S301、当检测到操作和维护OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，所述基站采用最小配置数据重新启动所述基站。
S302、所述基站根据DHCP从网络管理***获取OM通道配置数据。
本发明实施例中，由于所述基站所属网络支持动态主机配置协议DHCP，所述基站可根据DHCP从网络管理***获取OM通道配置数据；可选地，所述基站通过向所述网络管理***发送所述OM通道配置数据的请求消息，对应地，所述网络管理***在接收到所述基站发送的所述请求消息后，查询得到所述OM通道配置数据并向所述基站发送响应消息(所述响应消息中包含所述OM通道配置数据)，从而所述基站接收到包含所述OM通道配置数据的所述响应。
S303、所述基站采用所述OM通道配置数据建立OM通道。
S304、当成功建立所述OM通道后，所述基站根据所述OM通道上传输的用户指示对所述基站进行远程维护。
S305、所述基站从网络管理***处获取业务配置数据，并根据所述业务配置数据恢复所述基站业务。
可选地，步骤S304与步骤S305可同时执行。
可选地，在上述实施例三的基础上，步骤S302之前，还包括：
采用所述基站预存的OM通道配置数据尝试建立OM通道；
若未成功建立OM通道，则执行根据DHCP从网络管理***获取OM通道配置数据的步骤。
本发明实施例中，在上述实施例三的基础上，所述基站根据DHCP从网络管理***获取OM通道配置数据之前，所述基站可先采用所述基站预存的 OM通道配置数据尝试建立OM通道，若采用预存的OM通道配置数据未成功建立OM通道，则执行根据DHCP从网络管理***获取OM通道配置数据的步骤，进而所述基站采用所述OM通道配置数据建立OM通道。
图4为本发明基站自愈的实现方法实施例四的流程示意图。在上述实施例三的基础上，如图4所示，本实施例的方法可以包括：
S401、当检测到操作和维护OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，所述基站采用最小配置数据重新启动。
S402、所述基站采用所述基站预存的OM通道配置数据尝试建立OM通道；若成功建立OM通道，则执行步骤S403A和步骤S403B(二者可同时执行)；若未成功建立OM通道，则执行步骤S404。
S403A、所述基站根据所述OM通道上传输的用户指示对所述基站进行远程维护。
S403B、所述基站从网络管理***处获取业务配置数据，并根据所述业务配置数据恢复所述基站业务。
S404、所述基站根据DHCP从网络管理***获取OM通道配置数据。
可选地，本发明实施例中，所述基站可通过向所述网络管理***发送所述OM通道配置数据的请求消息；进一步地，所述基站接收所述网络管理***发送的响应消息，所述响应消息中包含所述OM通道配置数据。
S405、所述基站采用所述OM通道配置数据建立OM通道。
S406、当成功建立所述OM通道后，所述基站根据所述OM通道上传输的用户指示对所述基站进行远程维护。
S407、所述基站从网络管理***处获取业务配置数据，并根据所述业务配置数据恢复所述基站业务。
可选地，步骤S406与步骤S407可同时执行。
综上所述，本发明实施例中，当检测到操作和维护OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，所述基站可自动恢复OM通道，一方面维护人员可通过网络管理***远程维护所述基站，另一方面所述基站可自动从网络管理***处获取业务配置数据，并恢复所述基站的正常业务；可见，本发明实施例提高了基站的运维能力，节省了维护成本。
图5为本发明基站实施例一的结构示意图。如图5所示，本实施例提供的基站50包括：启动模块501以及建立模块502。
其中，启动模块501用于当检测到操作和维护OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，采用最小配置数据重新启动基站；其中，所述最小配置数据包括：满足所述基站启动要求的基站设备配置数据；
建立模块502用于采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道；其中，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站建立OM通道所需的传输配置数据。
可选地，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站预存的OM通道配置数据。
可选地，若所述基站所属网络支持动态主机配置协议DHCP，所述基站还包括：
获取模块，用于根据DHCP从网络管理***获取所述OM通道配置数据。
可选地，所述建立模块502还用于：
采用所述基站预存的OM通道配置数据尝试建立OM通道；
若未成功建立OM通道，则执行根据DHCP从网络管理***获取OM通道配置数据的步骤。
可选地，所述获取模块具体用于：
向所述网络管理***发送所述OM通道配置数据的请求消息；
接收所述网络管理***发送的响应消息，所述响应消息中包含所述OM通道配置数据。
可选地，所述基站还包括：
维护模块，用于根据所述OM通道上传输的用户指示对所述基站进行远程维护。
可选地，所述基站还包括：恢复模块；
所述恢复模块用于从网络管理***处获取业务配置数据；所述业务配置数据包括：基站业务的业务类型和所述基站业务所需的资源；根据所述业务配置数据恢复所述基站业务。
本实施例的基站可以用于执行本发明上述基站自愈的实现方法任意实施例中的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
图6为本发明基站实施例二的结构示意图。如图6所示，本实施例提 供的基站60可以包括处理器601和存储器602。基站60还可以包括数据接口单元603，该数据接口单元603可以和处理器601相连。其中，数据接口单元603用于接收/发送数据或信息，存储器602用于存储执行指令，处理器601用于执行存储器602中的执行指令，用以执行以下操作：
当检测到操作和维护OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，采用最小配置数据重新启动基站；其中，所述最小配置数据包括：满足所述基站启动要求的基站设备配置数据；
采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道；其中，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站建立OM通道所需的传输配置数据。
可选地，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站预存的OM通道配置数据。
可选地，若所述基站所属网络支持动态主机配置协议DHCP，所述采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道之前，还包括：
根据DHCP从网络管理***获取所述OM通道配置数据。
可选地，所述根据DHCP从网络管理***获取所述OM通道配置数据之前，还包括：
采用所述基站预存的OM通道配置数据尝试建立OM通道；
若未成功建立OM通道，则执行根据DHCP从网络管理***获取OM通道配置数据的步骤。
可选地，所述根据DHCP从网络管理***获取所述OM通道配置数据，包括：
向所述网络管理***发送所述OM通道配置数据的请求消息；
接收所述网络管理***发送的响应消息，所述响应消息中包含所述OM通道配置数据。
可选地，所述采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道之后，还包括：
根据所述OM通道上传输的用户指示对所述基站进行远程维护。
可选地，所述采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道之后，还包括：
从网络管理***处获取业务配置数据；所述业务配置数据包括：基站业务的业务类型和所述基站业务所需的资源；
根据所述业务配置数据恢复所述基站业务。
本实施例的基站可以用于执行本发明上述基站自愈的实现方法任意实 施例中的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本领域技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的装置的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可 读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时，执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种基站自愈的实现方法，其特征在于，包括：
    当检测到操作和维护OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，采用最小配置数据重新启动基站；其中，所述最小配置数据包括：满足所述基站启动要求的基站设备配置数据；
    采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道；其中，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站建立OM通道所需的传输配置数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站预存的OM通道配置数据。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述基站所属网络支持动态主机配置协议DHCP，所述采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道之前，还包括：
    根据DHCP从网络管理***获取所述OM通道配置数据。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据DHCP从网络管理***获取所述OM通道配置数据之前，还包括：
    采用所述基站预存的OM通道配置数据尝试建立OM通道；
    若未成功建立OM通道，则执行根据DHCP从网络管理***获取OM通道配置数据的步骤。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据DHCP从网络管理***获取所述OM通道配置数据，包括：
    向所述网络管理***发送所述OM通道配置数据的请求消息；
    接收所述网络管理***发送的响应消息，所述响应消息中包含所述OM通道配置数据。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道之后，还包括：
    根据所述OM通道上传输的用户指示对所述基站进行远程维护。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道之后，还包括：
    从网络管理***处获取业务配置数据；所述业务配置数据包括：基站业务的业务类型和所述基站业务所需的资源；
    根据所述业务配置数据恢复所述基站业务。
  8. 一种基站，其特征在于，包括：
    启动模块，用于当检测到操作和维护OM通道中断时长达到预设时长时，采用最小配置数据重新启动基站；其中，所述最小配置数据包括：满足所述基站启动要求的基站设备配置数据；
    建立模块，用于采用OM通道配置数据建立OM通道；其中，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站建立OM通道所需的传输配置数据。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的基站，其特征在于，所述OM通道配置数据为所述基站预存的OM通道配置数据。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的基站，其特征在于，若所述基站所属网络支持动态主机配置协议DHCP，所述基站还包括：
    获取模块，用于根据DHCP从网络管理***获取所述OM通道配置数据。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的基站，其特征在于，所述建立模块还用于：
    采用所述基站预存的OM通道配置数据尝试建立OM通道；
    若未成功建立OM通道，则执行根据DHCP从网络管理***获取OM通道配置数据的步骤。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的基站，其特征在于，所述获取模块具体用于：
    向所述网络管理***发送所述OM通道配置数据的请求消息；
    接收所述网络管理***发送的响应消息，所述响应消息中包含所述OM通道配置数据。
  13. 根据权利要求8-12中任一项所述的基站，其特征在于，还包括：
    维护模块，用于根据所述OM通道上传输的用户指示对所述基站进行远程维护。
  14. 根据权利要求8-13中任一项所述的基站，其特征在于，还包括：恢复模块；
    所述恢复模块用于从网络管理***处获取业务配置数据；所述业务配置数据包括：基站业务的业务类型和所述基站业务所需的资源；根据所述业务配置数据恢复所述基站业务。
  15. 一种基站，其特征在于，包括：处理器和存储器，所述存储器用于存储执行指令，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中的执行指令，使得所述基站执行如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法。
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