WO2017063445A1 - 将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法、终端设备及基站 - Google Patents

将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法、终端设备及基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017063445A1
WO2017063445A1 PCT/CN2016/095279 CN2016095279W WO2017063445A1 WO 2017063445 A1 WO2017063445 A1 WO 2017063445A1 CN 2016095279 W CN2016095279 W CN 2016095279W WO 2017063445 A1 WO2017063445 A1 WO 2017063445A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal device
network node
base station
private network
information
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PCT/CN2016/095279
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张娟
艾明
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电信科学技术研究院
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Publication of WO2017063445A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017063445A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/34Reselection control
    • H04W36/36Reselection control by user or terminal equipment
    • H04W36/362Conditional handover
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0066Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different types of networks in order to establish a new radio link in the target network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H04W36/144Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for redirecting a terminal device to a private network.
  • MTC Machine-Type Communication
  • the MTC device may not need to support mobility, and the MTC device such as medical monitoring needs to ensure real-time data transmission, while the MTC device such as the water meter only needs to perform small data transmission at a specific time.
  • operators may choose to deploy different types of core networks; therefore, user devices of different user categories (User Equipment, UE) will be connected to different specific networks. This particular network is called a Décor network.
  • the network when the network is deployed, there may be a network deployed in the early stage that does not support the Décor network feature because it is not upgraded; or a scenario where the operator deploys the Décor network only in some places when the network is deployed.
  • the UE can only access the non-Davir network, but if the UE moves to a location that supports the Décor feature, or the network detects the existence of the Décor network with the UE feature, attach and track
  • the Network Access Server (NAS) message redirection process shown in Figure 1 will be initiated during the Tracking Area Update (TAU) or Routing Area Update (RAU) process.
  • TAU Tracking Area Update
  • RAU Routing Area Update
  • Step 1 When the first new Mobility Management Entity (MME)/Serving GPRS Support Node (Serving GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, General Packet Radio Service Technology)) Support Node, SGSN) After receiving the attach request/TAU request/RAU request message initiated by the UE, the first new MME/SGSN is from the old The UE type information of the UE is obtained in the MME/SGSN or the Home Subscriber Server (HSS). The first new MME/SGSN determines whether there is a Décor network satisfying the UE requirement according to the UE type information of the UE and the configured information.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • SGSN Serving GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, General Packet Radio Service Technology)
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • the first new MME/SGSN sends a NAS redirection request to the residential access network (RAN), the request carries the complete NAS message, and the first new MME/SGSN selects the Décor network for the UE. Identification information.
  • the Décor network is through the MME Group ID (MMEGI) (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network).
  • MMEGI MME Group ID
  • UTRAN or null network resource identifier
  • Null-NRI Network Resource Identifier
  • UTRAN Global System for Mobile Communication
  • EDGE Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution
  • GSM EDGE Radio Access Network GERAN
  • Step 2 The network node selection function of the RAN node selects a new MME/SGSN for the UE based on the MMEGI or the Null-NRI/SGSN Group ID.
  • Step 3 The evolved Node B (eNB)/Radio Network Controller (RNC) sends an Initial UE message (Initial UE message) to the selected MME/SGSN, where the NAS request information of the UE is carried, and MMEGI or Null-NRI/SGSN Group ID information.
  • the MMEGI or Null-NRI/SGSN Group ID information indicates that this is a redirected message.
  • the second new MME/SGSN cannot redirect this NAS message again.
  • Step 4 When the MME after the handover decides to redirect the UE to the Décor network, the MME initiates a Globally Unique Temporary Identity (GUTI) re-allocation process to the UE, which carries a tracking area identifier that is not broadcasted. Area Identity, TAI)/Routing Area Identity (RAI).
  • GUI Globally Unique Temporary Identity
  • Step 5 The MME/SGSN releases the RAN side connection, and the UE moves to the idle state.
  • Step 6 The TAI/RAI without broadcast triggers the UE to initiate a TAU procedure.
  • the MME/SGSN receives the TAU/RAU request message.
  • Step 7 The MME/SGSN initiates a NAS redirection procedure according to the procedure shown in FIG. 1.
  • the solution of the related art is complicated because the compatibility with the previous version of the terminal is considered and the behavior of the UE cannot be affected.
  • the redirection occurs after switching, and the process is more complicated.
  • the related art protocol stipulates that the NAS redirection process can only occur in the TAU/RAU process of the UE idle state, and the TAU caused by the Hand Over (HO) process cannot initiate NAS redirection.
  • the process in the related art after the handover occurs, if the original tracking area list (TA) list is left, the UE needs to initiate a TAU process during the handover process.
  • the MME/SGSN initiates the GUTI re-allocation process, triggering the UE to initiate the TAU again. In this TAU process, the MME initiates the NAS redirection process.
  • the implementation is complex, and there are many interactions between the UE and the network.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a method, a terminal device, and a base station for redirecting a terminal device to a private network, which solves the complicated process in the related art in the redirection of the terminal device after the handover, and the terminal device and the network interact more frequently, and the impact is heavy.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of redirecting a terminal device to a private network, the terminal device being handed over by a first network node to a second network node, the first network node and the first base station Connecting, the second network node is connected to the second base station, and the method includes:
  • the triggering information is used to trigger a terminal device that returns to the idle state to initiate a tracking area update.
  • the step of receiving the identifier information of the private network that is sent by the second network node that matches the terminal device includes:
  • the step of receiving the identifier information of the private network that is sent by the second network node that matches the terminal device includes:
  • the tracking area update request receiving information carries the identification information of the private network that the terminal device matches the terminal device.
  • the step of sending the identifier information of the private network to the second base station includes:
  • the terminal device Receiving, by the second network node, a command for releasing resources of the terminal device after the GUTI is successfully allocated, the terminal device returns to an idle state;
  • the tracking area update is initiated, and the radio resource control (RRC) message sent to the second base station carries the identification information of the private network that matches the terminal device.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the step of sending the identifier information of the private network to the second base station when the terminal device sends the tracking area update after the terminal device returns to the idle state includes:
  • the tracking area update is initiated again, and the RRC message sent to the second base station carries the identification information of the private network that matches the terminal device.
  • the identifier information of the private network is one or a combination of a group identifier of the MME or a group identifier of the SGSN.
  • the trigger information of the trigger tracking area update is a non-broadcast TAI or a non-broadcast RAI.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a method of redirecting a terminal device to a private network, the terminal device being handed over by the first network node to a second network node, the first network node being connected to the first base station, The second network node is connected to the second base station, and the method includes:
  • the step of redirecting the terminal device to the destination network node includes:
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device is handed over by a first network node to a second network node, the first network node is connected to a first base station, and the second network node is connected to a second base station Connected, the device includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive, by the second network node, identifier information of a private network that matches the terminal device
  • a sending module configured to send the identifier information of the private network to the second base station when the terminal device returns to the idle state, and the identifier information of the private network is used to indicate the The second base station redirects the terminal device to a target network node corresponding to the identification information.
  • the terminal device further includes:
  • the trigger receiving module is configured to receive trigger information of a trigger tracking area update sent by the second network node, where the trigger information is used to trigger a terminal device that returns to the idle state to initiate a tracking area update.
  • the receiving module includes:
  • a first receiving submodule configured to receive, after the terminal device is completed, a GUTI re-allocation request of the terminal device that is sent by the second network node, where the GUTI re-allocation request carries a special one that matches the terminal device Identification information of the network;
  • a second receiving submodule configured to send a GUTI reassignment request response to the second network node, where the GUTI reassignment request response is used to indicate whether the GUTI reallocation is successful.
  • the receiving module includes:
  • a third receiving submodule configured to send a tracking area update request to the second network node during the terminal device handover process
  • the fourth receiving submodule is configured to receive the tracking area update request receiving information sent by the second network node, where the tracking area update request receiving information carries the identification information of the private network that the terminal device matches the terminal device.
  • the sending module includes:
  • a first sending submodule configured to receive, after the successful re-allocation of the GUTI, a command sent by the second network node to release resources of the terminal device, where the terminal device returns to an idle state;
  • the second sending sub-module is configured to initiate a tracking area update, and carry the identifier information of the private network that matches the terminal device in the RRC message sent to the second base station.
  • the sending module includes:
  • a third sending submodule configured to receive a command for releasing the resource of the terminal device sent by the second network node after the tracking area is updated, and the terminal device returns to an idle state
  • the fourth sending submodule is configured to initiate the tracking area update again, and carry the identifier information of the private network that matches the terminal device in the RRC message sent to the second base station.
  • the identifier information of the private network is one or a combination of a group identifier of the MME or a group identifier of the SGSN.
  • the trigger information of the trigger tracking area update is a non-broadcast TAI or a non-broadcast RAI.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device is handed over by a first network node to a second network node, the first network node is connected to a first base station, and the second network node is connected to a second base station Connected, the terminal device includes:
  • a processor and a memory coupled to the processor via a bus interface, the memory for storing programs and data used by the processor when performing operations, when the processor calls and executes the memory stored in the memory
  • the program and data the processor performs the following process:
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a base station, including:
  • a message receiving module configured to receive an RRC message sent by the terminal device, where the RRC message includes the identifier information of the private network that matches the terminal device;
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to the identifier information, a target network node corresponding to the identifier information
  • a redirection module configured to redirect the terminal device to the target network node.
  • the redirection module includes:
  • a redirecting submodule configured to send the initial information of the terminal device and the tracking area update request to the target network node, and control the terminal device to access the target network node.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a base station, including:
  • a processor and a memory coupled to the processor via a bus interface, the memory for storing programs and data used by the processor when performing operations, when the processor calls and executes the memory stored in the memory
  • the program and data the processor performs the following process:
  • the terminal device acquires and stores the identification information of the private network that matches the terminal device, and then initiates the tracking when the terminal device returns to the idle state.
  • the area update process, and the identifier information of the private network is included in the RRC message and sent to the base station, so that the base station selects the target network node corresponding to the private network for the terminal device according to the identification information of the dedicated network, thereby redirecting the terminal device to the target network.
  • Node; the implementation process is simple, and the interaction process between the terminal device and the network is simplified, and the switching efficiency is improved.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a redirection of a terminal device after handover in the related art
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an application scenario of a method for redirecting a terminal device to a private network according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the basic steps of a method for redirecting a terminal device to a private network provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a flow diagram showing the basic steps of another method of redirecting a terminal device to a private network provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a signaling flowchart of a specific application scenario of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing the basic steps of still another method of redirecting a terminal device to a private network provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a signaling flowchart of a specific application scenario of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing the basic steps of still another method of redirecting a terminal device to a private network provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is a block diagram showing a terminal device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 11 shows a block diagram of a base station provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the redirection method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is applicable to a terminal device that does not support a dedicated network that matches the source cell, and the switched new cell supports a private network that matches it, and the switching scenario and the redirection scenario.
  • the scene graph is shown in Figure 3: the terminal device is from the first base station Switching to the second base station, and the terminal device switches from the first network node to the second network node, and the second network node determines whether it needs to perform an operation of redirecting to the private network, and if necessary, performs the implementation provided by the present disclosure. The process of redirection.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for redirecting a terminal device to a private network, the terminal device being switched by the first network node to the second network node,
  • the first network node is connected to the first base station, and the second network node is connected to the second base station, and the method includes:
  • Step 11 Receive identification information of a private network that is sent by the second network node and that matches the terminal device.
  • Step 12 Send the identifier information of the private network to the second base station when the terminal device returns to the idle state, and the identifier information of the private network is used to indicate the second base station. Redirecting the terminal device to a target network node corresponding to the identification information.
  • the first network node is connected to the first base station
  • the second network node is connected to the second base station
  • the terminal device is handed over from the first base station to the second base station, and actually also from the first
  • the network node switches to the second network node.
  • the second network node determines, according to the subscription information of the terminal device and the local configuration data of the second network node, whether the terminal device needs to be redirected to a dedicated network that matches the terminal device.
  • Receiving the related data sent by the second network node that is, the identification information of the private network, where the identification information of the private network is used to indicate that the second base station is to use the terminal device Redirecting to a target network node corresponding to the identification information.
  • the method of the present disclosure further includes:
  • Step 13 Receive trigger information of a trigger tracking area update sent by the second network node, where the trigger information is used to trigger a terminal device that returns to the idle state to initiate a tracking area update.
  • the trigger information is used to trigger the process of updating the tracking area, and ensures that the terminal device can re-access the redirected target network node.
  • the identification information of the private network in the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure is one or a combination of a group identity of the MME or a group identity of the SGSN. It should be noted that the foregoing identification information is only an optional embodiment of the present application, and other newly defined identifiers are also applicable to the embodiments of the present disclosure. I will not list them here.
  • the trigger information of the trigger tracking area update is a non-broadcast TAI or a non-broadcast RAI.
  • the method for triggering the tracking area update by using the trigger information is only an optional embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the tracking area update is triggered by other means or the terminal returns to the idle state.
  • the situation in which the status triggers the tracking area update by itself is also within the scope of protection of the present application.
  • the process of redirection may be performed when the terminal device returns to the idle state, that is, after the terminal device returns to the idle state, the terminal device triggers the tracking area update according to the trigger information received in step 11. And transmitting, in the tracking area update process, the identifier information of the private network to the second base station (the second base station is the base station to which the terminal device is currently attached); after receiving the identifier information, the second base station determines, according to the identifier information, And the target network node is redirected to the target network node to complete the redirection process of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device acquires and saves identification information of a private network that matches the terminal device, and then initiates a tracking area when the terminal device returns to an idle state.
  • the update process is performed, and the identifier information of the private network is included in the RRC message and sent to the base station, so that the base station selects the target network node corresponding to the private network for the terminal device according to the identifier information of the dedicated network, thereby redirecting the terminal device to the target network node.
  • the implementation process is simple, and the interaction process between the terminal device and the network is simplified, and the switching efficiency is improved.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide another method for redirecting a terminal device to a private network, the terminal device being switched by the first network node to the second network node,
  • the first network node is connected to the first base station, and the second network node is connected to the second base station, and the method includes:
  • Step 21 after the terminal device is completed, receiving a GUTI re-allocation request of the terminal device sent by the second network node, where the GUTI re-allocation request carries the identification information of the private network that matches the terminal device;
  • Step 22 Send a GUTI re-allocation request response to the second network node, where the GUTI re-allocation request response is used to indicate whether the GUTI re-allocation is successful.
  • Step 23 When the tracking device is updated after the terminal device returns to the idle state, the identifier information of the private network is sent to the second base station, and the identifier information of the private network is used to indicate the location.
  • the second base station redirects the terminal device to a target network node corresponding to the identifier information.
  • the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 5 of the present disclosure is applied to carry the identification information of the private network after the handover of the terminal device is completed, that is, in the GUTI reallocation process.
  • the second network node MME/SGSN needs to initiate a GUTI redistribution process when the terminal device needs to be redirected to the private network.
  • the second network node MME/SGSN includes the identification information of the private network in the message.
  • the identifier information of the private network may be the MMEGI or Null-NRI/SGSN Group ID information in the protocol of the related art, or may be other newly defined identifiers.
  • the private network identification information carried in the GUTI redistribution process may be transmitted by using a separate IE, or may be transmitted to the terminal device in the GUTI information of the terminal device (ie, the MMEGI or the NRI/SGSN Group in the GUTI of the terminal device).
  • the ID is filled in as the MMEGI or NRI/SGSN Group ID of the private network.
  • step 23 includes:
  • Step 231 After the re-allocation of the GUTI is successful, receiving a command sent by the second network node to release the resource of the terminal device, where the terminal device returns to an idle state;
  • Step 232 Initiate tracking area update, and carry identifier information of the private network that matches the terminal device in the RRC message sent to the second base station.
  • the terminal device triggers the tracking area update TAU process after receiving the trigger information, and the RRC message sent to the second base station carries the identification information of the dedicated network, and the second base station selects the target network node for the terminal device according to the received dedicated network identifier ( MME/SGSN).
  • the second network node initiates a GUTI redirection process to the terminal device, where the non-broadcast TAI and the MMEGI are carried.
  • the non-broadcast TAI is used to trigger the terminal to initiate a subsequent TAU process
  • the MMEGI is an identifier of the private network selected by the second network node for the terminal device;
  • the terminal device sends a GUTI redistribution request response to the second network node.
  • the MME message of the private network is carried in the RRC message of the terminal device to the second base station.
  • the RRC message further includes a TAU request message.
  • the second base station finds the dedicated network information according to the MMEGI, and selects the target network node for the terminal device in the private network.
  • the second base station sends a TAU request message to the target network node.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide still another method for redirecting a terminal device to a private network, the terminal device being switched by the first network node to the second network node,
  • the first network node is connected to the first base station, and the second network node is connected to the second base station, and the method includes:
  • Step 31 In the terminal device handover process, send a tracking area update request to the second network node.
  • Step 32 Receive tracking area update request receiving information sent by the second network node, where the tracking area update request receiving information carries the identification information of the private network that the terminal device matches the terminal device.
  • Step 33 Send the identifier information of the private network to the second base station when the terminal device returns to the idle state, and the identifier information of the private network is used to indicate the second base station. Redirecting the terminal device to a target network node corresponding to the identification information.
  • the terminal device after the terminal device is switched, if the terminal device moves out of the TAI list, the terminal device initiates a TAU process during the handover process.
  • the second network node MME/SGSN decides to redirect the terminal device to the private network.
  • the second network node MME/SGSN includes the identification information of the private network and the TAI/RAI value without broadcasting in the TAU receiving message.
  • the identifier information of the private network may be the MMEGI or Null-NRI/SGSN Group ID information in the protocol of the related art, or may be other newly defined identifiers.
  • the carrying of the dedicated network identifier information in the TAU receiving message may be transmitted by using a separate IE, or may be transmitted to the terminal device in the GUTI information of the terminal device (ie, the MMEGI or NRI/SGSN Group ID in the GUTI of the terminal is filled in) MMEGI or NRI/SGSN Group ID) of the private network.
  • the TAU process is completed, the resources of the UE are released, and the UE returns to the idle state.
  • step 33 includes:
  • Step 331 After completing the tracking area update, receiving a command sent by the second network node to release the resource of the terminal device, where the terminal device returns to an idle state;
  • Step 332 the tracking area update is initiated again, and the identifier information of the private network that matches the terminal device is carried in the RRC message sent to the second base station.
  • the terminal device saves the identification information of the received private network and the TAI/RAI value that is not broadcast. And trigger the TAU request process again.
  • the RRC message sent to the second base station carries the identification information of the private network, and the second base station selects the target network node (MME/SGSN) in the private network according to the identifier of the received private network.
  • MME/SGSN target network node
  • the terminal device switches from the first network node to the second network node.
  • the terminal device changes the network node of the service, and triggers a TAU process
  • the second network node decides to redirect the terminal device to the private network, and includes the identifier MMEGI of the private network and the TAI without broadcast in the returned TAU receiving message;
  • the terminal device triggers the TAU process again, and carries the MMEGI in the RRC message sent to the second base station.
  • the second base station finds a private network according to the MMEGI, and selects a target network node MME for the terminal device in the private network.
  • the second base station sends a TAU request message to the target network node.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure further provide another method for redirecting a terminal device to a private network, which is applied to a second base station, where the terminal device is first.
  • the network node is handed over to the second network node, the first network node is connected to the first base station, and the second network node is connected to the second base station, the method includes:
  • Step 41 Receive an RRC message sent by the terminal device, where the RRC message includes the identifier information of the private network that matches the terminal device.
  • Step 42 Determine, according to the identifier information, a target network node corresponding to the identifier information.
  • Step 43 Redirect the terminal device to the target network node.
  • the second base station is a new access base station of the terminal device, and the RRC message received by the second base station includes the identifier information of the private network, and the second base station can determine according to the identifier information.
  • a private network to determine a target network node; wherein the target network node and the second network node are both connected to the second base station.
  • the base station controls the terminal device to redirect to the target network node.
  • step 43 of some embodiments of the present disclosure includes:
  • Step 431 Send initial information of the terminal device and a tracking area update request to the destination
  • the target network node controls the terminal device to access the target network node.
  • the terminal device acquires and stores the identification information of the private network that matches the terminal device, and then returns the terminal device.
  • the tracking area update process is initiated, and the identifier information of the private network is included in the RRC message and sent to the base station, so that the base station selects the target network node corresponding to the dedicated network for the terminal device according to the identification information of the dedicated network, thereby The device is redirected to the target network node; the implementation process is simple, and the interaction process between the terminal device and the network is simplified, and the switching efficiency is improved.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a terminal device, where the terminal device is switched by a first network node to a second network node, where the first network node The first base station is connected, and the second network node is connected to the second base station, and the device includes:
  • the receiving module 51 is configured to receive, by the second network node, identifier information of a private network that matches the terminal device;
  • the sending module 52 is configured to send the identifier information of the private network to the second base station when the tracking device is updated after the terminal device returns to the idle state, where the identifier information of the private network is used to indicate the The second base station redirects the terminal device to a target network node corresponding to the identification information.
  • the receiving module 51 in some embodiments of the present disclosure includes:
  • a first receiving submodule configured to receive, after the terminal device is completed, a GUTI re-allocation request of the terminal device that is sent by the second network node, where the GUTI re-allocation request carries a special one that matches the terminal device Identification information of the network;
  • a second receiving submodule configured to send a GUTI reassignment request response to the second network node, where the GUTI reassignment request response is used to indicate whether the GUTI reallocation is successful.
  • the receiving module 51 in some embodiments of the present disclosure includes:
  • a third receiving submodule configured to send a tracking area update request to the second network node during the terminal device handover process
  • a fourth receiving submodule configured to receive tracking area update request receiving information sent by the second network node, where the tracking area update request receiving information carries the terminal device and the terminal device Identification information of the dedicated network.
  • the sending module 52 in some embodiments of the present disclosure includes:
  • a first sending submodule configured to receive, after the successful re-allocation of the GUTI, a command sent by the second network node to release resources of the terminal device, where the terminal device returns to an idle state;
  • the second sending sub-module is configured to initiate a tracking area update, and carry the identifier information of the private network that matches the terminal device in the RRC message sent to the second base station.
  • the sending module 52 in some embodiments of the present disclosure includes:
  • a third sending submodule configured to receive a command for releasing the resource of the terminal device sent by the second network node after the tracking area is updated, and the terminal device returns to an idle state
  • the fourth sending submodule is configured to initiate the tracking area update again, and carry the identifier information of the private network that matches the terminal device in the RRC message sent to the second base station.
  • the identification information of the private network in the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 10 of the present disclosure is one or a combination of a group identity of the MME or a group identity of the SGSN.
  • the trigger information of the trigger tracking area update in the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 10 of the present disclosure is a non-broadcast TAI or a non-broadcast RAI.
  • the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure with reference to FIG. 10 is a terminal device applying the foregoing method for redirecting a terminal device to a private network, and all embodiments of the foregoing method are applicable to the terminal device. Equipment, and can achieve the same or similar benefits.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal device that is handed over by a first network node to a second network node, where the first network node is connected to the first base station.
  • the second network node is connected to the second base station, and the terminal device includes:
  • a processor and a memory coupled to the processor via a bus interface, the memory for storing programs and data used by the processor when performing operations, when the processor calls and executes the memory stored in the memory
  • the program and data are implemented, the following functional modules are implemented:
  • a receiving module configured to receive, by the second network node, identifier information of a private network that matches the terminal device
  • a sending module configured to send the identifier information of the private network to the second base station when the terminal device returns to the idle state, and the identifier information of the private network is used to indicate the The second base station redirects the terminal device to a target network corresponding to the identifier information node.
  • the terminal device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure is a terminal device that applies the foregoing method for redirecting a terminal device to a private network, and all embodiments of the foregoing methods are applicable to the terminal device, and both can be Achieve the same or similar benefits.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a base station, including:
  • the message receiving module 71 is configured to receive a radio resource control (RRC) message sent by the terminal device, where the RRC message includes identifier information of a private network that matches the terminal device;
  • RRC radio resource control
  • a determining module 72 configured to determine, according to the identifier information, a target network node corresponding to the identifier information
  • the redirecting module 73 is configured to redirect the terminal device to the target network node.
  • the redirection module 73 in some embodiments of the present disclosure includes:
  • a redirecting submodule configured to send the initial information of the terminal device and the tracking area update request to the target network node, and control the terminal device to access the target network node.
  • the base station provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure is a base station applying the foregoing method for redirecting a terminal device to a private network, and all the embodiments of the foregoing method for redirecting the terminal device to the private network are applicable to The base station can achieve the same or similar benefits.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a base station, including:
  • a processor and a memory coupled to the processor via a bus interface, the memory for storing programs and data used by the processor when performing operations, when the processor calls and executes the memory stored in the memory
  • the program and data are implemented, the following functional modules are implemented:
  • a message receiving module configured to receive an RRC message sent by the terminal device, where the RRC message includes the identifier information of the private network that matches the terminal device;
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to the identifier information, a target network node corresponding to the identifier information
  • a redirection module configured to redirect the terminal device to the target network node.
  • the base station provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure is a base station that applies the foregoing method for redirecting a terminal device to a private network, and then redirects the terminal device to a dedicated network. All embodiments of the method are applicable to the base station and both achieve the same or similar benefits.

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Abstract

本公开文本提供一种将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法、终端设备及基站,所述终端设备由第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点,所述第一网络节点与第一基站连接,所述第二网络节点与第二基站连接,所述方法包括:接收第二网络节点发送的与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;在所述终端设备回到空闲态后发起跟踪区更新时,将所述专用网络的标识信息发送给所述第二基站,所述专用网络的标识信息用于指示所述第二基站将所述终端设备重定向到与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点。

Description

将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法、终端设备及基站
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2015年10月13日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.201510670518.0的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开文本涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法及装置。
背景技术
随着机器型通信(Machine-Type Communication,MTC)的大量使用,网络需要面临大量终端接入到网络的问题,同时不同的终端有不同的特性,支持的业务呈现多样化;例如自动售货机等的MTC设备可能不需要支持移动性,医疗监测等的MTC设备需要保证数据的实时传输,而水表电表等的MTC设备则只需要在特定的时间进行小数据传输等。为了避免这些MTC设备对现有用户的服务造成影响,同时对于不同的用户网络可以为其提供适当的优化服务,运营商可能选择部署不同类型的核心网;因此不同的用户类别的用户设备(User Equipment,UE)将接入到不同的特定网络中。这个特定的网络称之为Décor(专用)网络。
但是在网络部署时,可能存在前期部署的网络由于没有进行升级,而不支持Décor网络特性;或者部署网络时运营商只在部分地方部署了Décor网络的场景。对于这种情况UE就只能接入到非Décor网络中,但若当UE移动到了某一支持Décor特性的位置,或者网络检测到有UE特性的Décor网络的存在,在附着(attach)、跟踪区更新(Tracking Area Update,TAU)或者路由区更新(Routing Area Update,RAU)过程中将会发起如图1所示的网络访问服务器(Network Access Server,NAS)消息重定向过程。
步骤1:当第一个新的移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)/服务GPRS支持节点(Serving GPRS(General Packet Radio Service, 通用分组无线服务技术))Support Node,SGSN)收到UE发起的附着请求(attach request)/TAU请求(TAU request)/RAU请求(RAU request)消息后,第一个新的MME/SGSN从旧的MME/SGSN或者归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)中获取UE的UE类型信息。第一个新的MME/SGSN根据UE的UE类型信息以及配置的信息确定是否有满足这一UE需求的Décor网络。
第一个新的MME/SGSN向居民接入网(Residential Access Network,RAN)发送NAS重定向请求,请求中携带完整的NAS消息,同时包含第一个新的MME/SGSN为UE选择的Décor网络的标识信息。在目前的协议中Décor网络是通过MME集团身份(MME Group ID,MMEGI)(演进的UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,通用移动通信***)陆地无线接入网(Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network),E-UTRAN)或者空的网络资源标识符(Null-NRI(Network Resource Identifier)/SGSN Group ID(UMTS陆地无线接入网(UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network,UTRAN)/GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication,全球移动通信***)EDGE(Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution,增强型数据速率GSM演进技术)无线接入网(GSM EDGE Radio Access Network,GERAN))来进行标识的。
步骤2:RAN节点的网络节点选择功能基于MMEGI或者Null-NRI/SGSN Group ID为UE选择一个新的MME/SGSN。
步骤3:演进型基站(evolved Node B,eNB)/无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,RNC)向选择的MME/SGSN发送初始UE消息(Initial UE message),其中携带UE的NAS请求信息,以及MMEGI或者Null-NRI/SGSN Group ID信息。MMEGI或者Null-NRI/SGSN Group ID信息指示这是一个重定向的消息。第二个新的MME/SGSN不能将这一NAS消息进行再次重定向。
另外如果UE在源小区时不支持Décor网络,而切换后的新小区支持Décor网络,那么将执行图2中的步骤:
步骤4:当切换后的MME决定要将UE重定向到Décor网络时,MME向UE发起全球唯一临时标识(Globally Unique Temporary Identity,GUTI)重分配过程,其中携带一个没有广播的跟踪区标识(Tracking Area Identity, TAI)/路由区标识(Routing Area Identity,RAI)。
步骤5:MME/SGSN释放RAN侧连接,UE移动到空闲态。
步骤6:没有广播的TAI/RAI触发UE发起TAU过程。MME/SGSN收到TAU/RAU请求消息。
步骤7:MME/SGSN根据图1所示的过程发起NAS重定向过程。
但是相关技术的方案因为考虑到对之前版本终端的兼容,不能对UE的行为有影响,所以最后设计的方案比较复杂。特别是切换后发生重定向,过程更加复杂。相关技术的协议中规定NAS重定向过程只能发生在UE空闲态的TAU/RAU过程中,切换(Hand Over,HO)过程导致的TAU是不能发起NAS重定向的。根据相关技术中的过程,UE发生切换后,若离开了原来的跟踪区域列表(Tracking Area(TA)list),UE需要在切换过程中发起TAU过程。等这一过程结束后,由MME/SGSN发起GUTI重新分配过程,触发UE再次发起TAU,在这一次的TAU过程中,MME在发起NAS重定向过程。实现复杂,UE和网络中的交互很多。
发明内容
本公开文本的目的在于提供一种将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法、终端设备及基站,解决了相关技术中终端设备切换后重定向时过程复杂,终端设备和网络交互较多,影响重定向效率且占用网络带宽的问题。
为了达到上述目的,本公开文本实施例提供一种将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法,所述终端设备由第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点,所述第一网络节点与第一基站连接,所述第二网络节点与第二基站连接,所述方法包括:
接收第二网络节点发送的与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
在所述终端设备回到空闲态后发起跟踪区更新时,将所述专用网络的标识信息发送给所述第二基站,所述专用网络的标识信息用于指示所述第二基站将所述终端设备重定向到与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点。
可选地,接收第二网络节点发送的一触发跟踪区更新的触发信息;所述触发信息用于触发回到空闲态的终端设备发起跟踪区更新。
可选地,所述接收第二网络节点发送的与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息的步骤包括:
在所述终端设备切换完成后,接收第二网络节点发送的终端设备的GUTI重分配请求;其中,所述GUTI重分配请求中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
向所述第二网络节点发送GUTI重分配请求响应,所述GUTI重分配请求响应用于表示GUTI重分配是否成功。
可选地,所述接收第二网络节点发送的与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息的步骤包括:
在所述终端设备切换过程中,向第二网络节点发送跟踪区更新请求;
接收所述第二网络节点发送的跟踪区更新请求接收信息,所述跟踪区更新请求接收信息中携带该终端设备与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息。
可选地,在所述终端设备回到空闲态后发起跟踪区更新时,将所述专用网络的标识信息发送给所述第二基站的步骤包括:
当所述GUTI重分配成功后,接收第二网络节点发送的释放所述终端设备的资源的命令,所述终端设备回到空闲态;
发起跟踪区更新,并在向所述第二基站发送的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息。
可选地,所述在所述终端设备回到空闲态后发起跟踪区更新时,将所述专用网络的标识信息发送给所述第二基站的步骤包括:
完成所述跟踪区更新后,接收第二网络节点发送的释放所述终端设备的资源的命令,所述终端设备回到空闲态;
再次发起跟踪区更新,并在向所述第二基站发送的RRC消息中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息。
可选地,所述专用网络的标识信息为MME的组标识或SGSN的组标识中的一个或组合。
可选地,所述触发跟踪区更新的触发信息为非广播的TAI或非广播的RAI。
本公开文本实施例还提供一种将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法,所述终端设备由第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点,所述第一网络节点与第一基站连接,所述第二网络节点与第二基站连接,所述方法包括:
接收终端设备发送的RRC消息,所述RRC消息中包含所述与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
根据所述标识信息,确定与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点;
将所述终端设备重定向到所述目标网络节点。
可选地,将所述终端设备重定向到所述目的网络节点的步骤包括:
将所述终端设备的初始信息和跟踪区更新请求发送给所述目标网络节点,控制所述终端设备接入所述目标网络节点。
本公开文本实施例还提供一种终端设备,所述终端设备由第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点,所述第一网络节点与第一基站连接,所述第二网络节点与第二基站连接,所述装置包括:
接收模块,用于接收第二网络节点发送的与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
发送模块,用于在所述终端设备回到空闲态后发起跟踪区更新时,将所述专用网络的标识信息发送给所述第二基站,所述专用网络的标识信息用于指示所述第二基站将所述终端设备重定向到与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点。
可选地,所述终端设备还包括:
触发接收模块,用于接收第二网络节点发送的一触发跟踪区更新的触发信息;所述触发信息用于触发回到空闲态的终端设备发起跟踪区更新。
可选地,所述接收模块包括:
第一接收子模块,用于在所述终端设备切换完成后,接收第二网络节点发送的终端设备的GUTI重分配请求;其中,所述GUTI重分配请求中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
第二接收子模块,用于向所述第二网络节点发送GUTI重分配请求响应,所述GUTI重分配请求响应用于表示GUTI重分配是否成功。
可选地,所述接收模块包括:
第三接收子模块,用于在所述终端设备切换过程中,向第二网络节点发送跟踪区更新请求;
第四接收子模块,用于接收所述第二网络节点发送的跟踪区更新请求接收信息,所述跟踪区更新请求接收信息中携带该终端设备与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息。
可选地,所述发送模块包括:
第一发送子模块,用于当所述GUTI重分配成功后,接收第二网络节点发送的释放所述终端设备的资源的命令,所述终端设备回到空闲态;
第二发送子模块,用于发起跟踪区更新,并在向所述第二基站发送的RRC消息中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息。
可选地,所述发送模块包括:
第三发送子模块,用于完成所述跟踪区更新后,接收第二网络节点发送的释放所述终端设备的资源的命令,所述终端设备回到空闲态;
第四发送子模块,用于再次发起跟踪区更新,并在向所述第二基站发送的RRC消息中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息。
可选地,所述专用网络的标识信息为MME的组标识或SGSN的组标识中的一个或组合。
可选地,所述触发跟踪区更新的触发信息为非广播的TAI或非广播的RAI。
本公开文本实施例还提供一种终端设备,所述终端设备由第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点,所述第一网络节点与第一基站连接,所述第二网络节点与第二基站连接,所述终端设备包括:
处理器;以及通过总线接口与所述处理器相连接的存储器,所述存储器用于存储所述处理器在执行操作时所使用的程序和数据,当处理器调用并执行所述存储器中所存储的程序和数据时,所述处理器执行下列过程:
接收第二网络节点发送的与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
在所述终端设备回到空闲态后发起跟踪区更新时,将所述专用网络的标识信息发送给所述第二基站,所述专用网络的标识信息用于指示所述第二基站将所述终端设备重定向到与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点。
本公开文本实施例还提供一种基站,包括:
消息接收模块,用于接收终端设备发送的RRC消息,所述RRC消息中包含所述与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
确定模块,用于根据所述标识信息,确定与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点;
重定向模块,用于将所述终端设备重定向到所述目标网络节点。
可选地,所述重定向模块包括:
重定向子模块,用于将所述终端设备的初始信息和跟踪区更新请求发送给所述目标网络节点,控制所述终端设备接入所述目标网络节点。
本公开文本实施例还提供一种基站,包括:
处理器;以及通过总线接口与所述处理器相连接的存储器,所述存储器用于存储所述处理器在执行操作时所使用的程序和数据,当处理器调用并执行所述存储器中所存储的程序和数据时,所述处理器执行下列过程:
接收终端设备发送的RRC消息,所述RRC消息中包含所述与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
根据所述标识信息,确定与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点;
将所述终端设备重定向到所述目标网络节点。
本公开文本的上述技术方案至少具有如下有益效果:
本公开文本实施例的将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法、终端设备及基站中,终端设备获取并保存与终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息,继而在终端设备回到空闲态时发起跟踪区更新过程,并将专用网络的标识信息包含在RRC消息中发送给基站,使得基站根据专用网络的标识信息为终端设备选择与专用网络对应的目标网络节点,从而将终端设备重定向至目标网络节点;实现过程简单,且简化了终端设备与网络的交互流程,提高切换效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。以下附图并未刻意按实 际尺寸等比例缩放绘制,重点在于示出本申请的主旨。
图1表示相关技术中NAS重定向的流程图;
图2表示相关技术中终端设备切换后的重定向流程图;
图3表示本公开文本一些实施例提供的将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法的应用场景图;
图4表示本公开文本的一些实施例提供的将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法的基本步骤流程图;
图5表示本公开文本的一些实施例提供的将终端设备重定向到专用网络的另一个方法的基本步骤流程图;
图6表示本公开文本的图5所示的实施例的具体应用场景下的信令流程图;
图7表示本公开文本的一些实施例提供的将终端设备重定向到专用网络的又一个方法的基本步骤流程图;
图8表示本公开文本的图7所示的实施例的具体应用场景下的信令流程图;
图9表示本公开文本的一些实施例提供的将终端设备重定向到专用网络的再一个方法的基本步骤流程图;
图10表示本公开文本的一些实施例提供的终端设备的框图;以及
图11表示本公开文本的一些实施例提供的基站的框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开文一些实施例中的附图,对本公开文一些实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开文本一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开文本中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开文本保护的范围。
需要说明的是,本公开文本实施例提供的重定向方法适用于终端设备在源小区不支持与其匹配的专用网络,而切换后的新小区支持与其匹配的专用网络,其切换场景及重定向场景的场景图如图3所示:终端设备从第一基站 切换到第二基站,且该终端设备从第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点,由第二网络节点判断其是否需要进行重定向到专用网络的操作,如果需要则进行本公开文本实施提供的重定向的过程。
如图4所示,本公开文本的一些实施例提供一种将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法,应用于终端设备,所述终端设备由第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点,所述第一网络节点与第一基站连接,所述第二网络节点与第二基站连接,所述方法包括:
步骤11,接收第二网络节点发送的与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
步骤12,在所述终端设备回到空闲态后发起跟踪区更新时,将所述专用网络的标识信息发送给所述第二基站,所述专用网络的标识信息用于指示所述第二基站将所述终端设备重定向到与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点。
在本公开文本的一些实施例中,第一网络节点与第一基站连接,第二网络节点与第二基站连接,且该终端设备从第一基站切换到第二基站,实际上也从第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点。第二网络节点会根据终端设备的签约信息和该第二网络节点的本地配置数据,决定是否需要将终端设备重定向到与该终端设备匹配的专用网络中。若需要将其重定向到专用网络中,则接收第二网络节点发送的相关数据,即该专用网络的标识信息,所述专用网络的标识信息用于指示所述第二基站将所述终端设备重定向到与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点。
需要说明的是,按照相关技术中的通信机制终端设备回到空闲态后需要一触发条件才能够发起跟踪区更新,则本公开文本实施例提供的方法还包括:
步骤13,接收第二网络节点发送的一触发跟踪区更新的触发信息;所述触发信息用于触发回到空闲态的终端设备发起跟踪区更新。该触发信息是为了触发跟踪区更新的过程的进行,保证终端设备能够重新接入重定向的目标网络节点。
进一步地,本公开文本的上述实施例中所述专用网络的标识信息为MME的组标识或SGSN的组标识中的一个或组合。需要说明的是,上述的标识信息仅为本申请的可选实施例,其他的新定义的标识也适用于本公开文本实施例, 在此不一一列举。具体地,所述触发跟踪区更新的触发信息为非广播的TAI或非广播的RAI。
进一步需要说明的是,其利用触发信息触发跟踪区更新的方法仅为本公开文本的一可选实施例,随着通信技术的不断发展,通过其他方式来触发跟踪区更新或者其终端回到空闲状态会自行触发跟踪区更新等情况也同样属于本申请的保护范围。
需要说明的是,其重定向的过程需在终端设备回到空闲态时才可进行,即在终端设备回到空闲态后,该终端设备根据步骤11中收到的触发信息来触发跟踪区更新,并在其跟踪区更新过程中将专用网络的标识信息发送给第二基站(该第二基站为终端设备当前附着的基站);第二基站收到其标识信息后,根据所述标识信息确定目标网络节点,并将所述终端设备重定向到上述目标网络节点,完成终端设备的重定向过程。
在本公开文本的一些实施例提供的将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法中,终端设备获取并保存与终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息,继而在终端设备回到空闲态时发起跟踪区更新过程,并将专用网络的标识信息包含在RRC消息中发送给基站,使得基站根据专用网络的标识信息为终端设备选择与专用网络对应的目标网络节点,从而将终端设备重定向至目标网络节点;实现过程简单,且简化了终端设备与网络的交互流程,提高切换效率。
如图5所示,本公开文本的一些实施例提供另一种将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法,应用于终端设备,所述终端设备由第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点,所述第一网络节点与第一基站连接,所述第二网络节点与第二基站连接,所述方法包括:
步骤21,在所述终端设备切换完成后,接收第二网络节点发送的终端设备的GUTI重分配请求;其中,所述GUTI重分配请求中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
步骤22,向所述第二网络节点发送GUTI重分配请求响应,所述GUTI重分配请求响应用于表示GUTI重分配是否成功。
步骤23,在所述终端设备回到空闲态后发起跟踪区更新时,将所述专用网络的标识信息发送给所述第二基站,所述专用网络的标识信息用于指示所 述第二基站将所述终端设备重定向到与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点。
本公开文本的参照图5所述的实施例应用于当终端设备切换完成后,即在GUTI重分配过程中携带专用网络的标识信息。具体地,当切换完成后,第二网络节点MME/SGSN需要将终端设备重定向到专用网络时需发起GUTI重分配过程。此时第二网络节点MME/SGSN在消息中包含专用网络的标识信息。其中,专用网络的标识信息可以是相关技术的协议中的MMEGI或者Null-NRI/SGSN Group ID信息,也可以是新定义的其他标识。而在GUTI重分配过程中携带专用网络标识信息可以是使用单独的IE来传输,也可以是包含在终端设备的GUTI信息中传递给终端设备(即将终端设备的GUTI中的MMEGI或者NRI/SGSN Group ID填为专用网络的MMEGI或者NRI/SGSN Group ID)。完成了GUTI重分配过程后,网络释放终端设备的资源,让终端设备回到空闲态。
进一步地,本公开文本的一些实施例中,步骤23包括:
步骤231,当所述GUTI重分配成功后,接收第二网络节点发送的释放所述终端设备的资源的命令,所述终端设备回到空闲态;
步骤232,发起跟踪区更新,并在向所述第二基站发送的RRC消息中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息。
即终端设备收到触发信息后触发跟踪区更新TAU过程,在发送给第二基站的RRC消息中携带专用网络的标识信息,第二基站根据收到的专用网络标识为终端设备选择目标网络节点(MME/SGSN)。
如图6所示,针对图5所示的实施例的具体应用场景进行详细描述:
S1、第二网络节点向终端设备发起GUTI重定向过程,其中携带非广播TAI和MMEGI。非广播TAI用于触发终端发起后续的TAU过程,MMEGI是第二网络节点为终端设备选择的专用网络的标识;
S2、终端设备向第二网络节点发送GUTI重分配请求响应;
S3、终端设备收到后触发TAU过程,在终端设备到第二基站的RRC消息中携带专用网络的MMEGI。其中RRC消息中还包含TAU请求消息;
S4、第二基站根据MMEGI找到专用网络信息,并在专用网络中为终端设备选择目标网络节点;
S5、第二基站将TAU请求消息发送给目标网络节点。
如图7所示,本公开文本的一些实施例提供又一种将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法,应用于终端设备,所述终端设备由第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点,所述第一网络节点与第一基站连接,所述第二网络节点与第二基站连接,所述方法包括:
步骤31,在所述终端设备切换过程中,向第二网络节点发送跟踪区更新请求;
步骤32,接收所述第二网络节点发送的跟踪区更新请求接收信息,所述跟踪区更新请求接收信息中携带该终端设备与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息。
步骤33,在所述终端设备回到空闲态后发起跟踪区更新时,将所述专用网络的标识信息发送给所述第二基站,所述专用网络的标识信息用于指示所述第二基站将所述终端设备重定向到与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点。
本公开文本的参照图7所述的实施例中,终端设备发生切换后,若终端设备移出了TAI列表,则在切换过程中终端设备就会发起TAU过程。在TAU过程中,第二网络节点MME/SGSN决定将终端设备重定向到专用网络中。此时第二网络节点MME/SGSN在TAU接收消息中包含专用网络的标识信息和没有广播的TAI/RAI值。其中,专用网络的标识信息,可以是相关技术的协议中的MMEGI或者Null-NRI/SGSN Group ID信息,也可以是新定义的其他标识。而在TAU接收消息中携带专用网络标识信息可以是使用单独的IE来传输,也可以是包含在终端设备的GUTI信息中传递给终端设备(即将终端的GUTI中的MMEGI或者NRI/SGSN Group ID填为专用网络的MMEGI或者NRI/SGSN Group ID)。完成TAU过程后,释放UE的资源,UE回到空闲态。
进一步地,在本公开文本的一些实施例中,步骤33包括:
步骤331,完成所述跟踪区更新后,接收第二网络节点发送的释放所述终端设备的资源的命令,所述终端设备回到空闲态;
步骤332,再次发起跟踪区更新,并在向所述第二基站发送的RRC消息中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息。
即终端设备保存收到的专用网络的标识信息和没有广播的TAI/RAI值。 并再次触发TAU请求过程。在发送给第二基站的RRC消息中携带专用网络的标识信息,第二基站根据收到的专用网络的标识为终端设备选择专用网络中的目标网络节点(MME/SGSN)。
如图8所示,针对本公开文本的参照图7所述的实施例的具体应用场景进行详细描述:
S6、终端设备发生了从第一网络节点到第二网络节点的切换;
S7、终端设备改变了服务的网络节点,触发TAU过程;
S8、第二网络节点决定将终端设备重定向到专用网络中,在返回的TAU接收消息中包含专用网络的标识MMEGI和没有广播的TAI;
S9、终端设备再次触发TAU过程,在发送给第二基站的RRC消息中携带MMEGI。
S10、第二基站根据MMEGI找到专用网络,并在专用网络中为终端设备选择目标网络节点MME;
S11、第二基站将TAU请求消息发送给目标网络节点。
为了更好的实现上述目的,如图9所示,本公开文本的一些实施例还提供再一种将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法,应用于第二基站,所述终端设备由第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点,所述第一网络节点与第一基站连接,所述第二网络节点与第二基站连接,所述方法包括:
步骤41,接收终端设备发送的RRC消息,所述RRC消息中包含所述与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
步骤42,根据所述标识信息,确定与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点;
步骤43,将所述终端设备重定向到所述目标网络节点。
本公开文本的参照图9所述的实施例中,第二基站为终端设备新接入基站,第二基站接收的RRC消息中包含专用网络的标识信息,则该第二基站能够根据标识信息确定专用网络,从而确定目标网络节点;其中,该目标网络节点和所述第二网络节点均与所述第二基站连接。确定目标网络节点之后,基站则控制终端设备重定向到目标网络节点。
进一步地,本公开文本的一些实施例中步骤43包括:
步骤431,将所述终端设备的初始信息和跟踪区更新请求发送给所述目 标网络节点,控制所述终端设备接入所述目标网络节点。
综上,本公开文本的参照图9所述的实施例中的将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法中,终端设备获取并保存与终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息,继而在终端设备回到空闲态时发起跟踪区更新过程,并将专用网络的标识信息包含在RRC消息中发送给基站,使得基站根据专用网络的标识信息为终端设备选择与专用网络对应的目标网络节点,从而将终端设备重定向至目标网络节点;实现过程简单,且简化了终端设备与网络的交互流程,提高切换效率。
为了更好的实现上述目的,如图10所示,本公开文本一些实施例还提供一种终端设备,所述终端设备由第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点,所述第一网络节点与第一基站连接,所述第二网络节点与第二基站连接,所述装置包括:
接收模块51,用于接收第二网络节点发送的与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
发送模块52,用于在所述终端设备回到空闲态后发起跟踪区更新时,将所述专用网络的标识信息发送给所述第二基站,所述专用网络的标识信息用于指示所述第二基站将所述终端设备重定向到与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点。
具体地,本公开文本的一些实施例中所述接收模块51包括:
第一接收子模块,用于在所述终端设备切换完成后,接收第二网络节点发送的终端设备的GUTI重分配请求;其中,所述GUTI重分配请求中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
第二接收子模块,用于向所述第二网络节点发送GUTI重分配请求响应,所述GUTI重分配请求响应用于表示GUTI重分配是否成功。
具体地,本公开文本的一些实施例中所述接收模块51包括:
第三接收子模块,用于在所述终端设备切换过程中,向第二网络节点发送跟踪区更新请求;
第四接收子模块,用于接收所述第二网络节点发送的跟踪区更新请求接收信息,所述跟踪区更新请求接收信息中携带该终端设备与所述终端设备匹 配的专用网络的标识信息。
具体地,本公开文本的一些实施例中所述发送模块52包括:
第一发送子模块,用于当所述GUTI重分配成功后,接收第二网络节点发送的释放所述终端设备的资源的命令,所述终端设备回到空闲态;
第二发送子模块,用于发起跟踪区更新,并在向所述第二基站发送的RRC消息中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息。
具体地,本公开文本的一些实施例中所述发送模块52包括:
第三发送子模块,用于完成所述跟踪区更新后,接收第二网络节点发送的释放所述终端设备的资源的命令,所述终端设备回到空闲态;
第四发送子模块,用于再次发起跟踪区更新,并在向所述第二基站发送的RRC消息中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息。
具体地,本公开文本的参照图10所述的实施例中所述专用网络的标识信息为MME的组标识或SGSN的组标识中的一个或组合。
具体地,本公开文本的参照图10所述的实施例中所述触发跟踪区更新的触发信息为非广播的TAI或非广播的RAI。
需要说明的是,本公开文本的参照图10所述的实施例提供的终端设备是应用上述将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法的终端设备,则上述方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端设备,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。
为了更好的实现上述目的,本公开文本的一些实施例提供一种终端设备,所述终端设备由第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点,所述第一网络节点与第一基站连接,所述第二网络节点与第二基站连接,所述终端设备包括:
处理器;以及通过总线接口与所述处理器相连接的存储器,所述存储器用于存储所述处理器在执行操作时所使用的程序和数据,当处理器调用并执行所述存储器中所存储的程序和数据时,实现如下的功能模块:
接收模块,用于接收第二网络节点发送的与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
发送模块,用于在所述终端设备回到空闲态后发起跟踪区更新时,将所述专用网络的标识信息发送给所述第二基站,所述专用网络的标识信息用于指示所述第二基站将所述终端设备重定向到与所述标识信息对应的目标网络 节点。
需要说明的是,本公开文本的一些实施例提供的终端设备是应用上述将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法的终端设备,则上述方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端设备,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。
为了更好的实现上述目的,如图11所示,本公开文本的一些实施例还提供一种基站,包括:
消息接收模块71,用于接收终端设备发送的无线资源控制(RRC)消息,所述RRC消息中包含与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
确定模块72,用于根据所述标识信息,确定与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点;
重定向模块73,用于将所述终端设备重定向到所述目标网络节点。
具体地,本公开文本的一些实施例中所述重定向模块73包括:
重定向子模块,用于将所述终端设备的初始信息和跟踪区更新请求发送给所述目标网络节点,控制所述终端设备接入所述目标网络节点。
需要说明的是,本公开文本的一些实施例提供的基站是应用上述将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法的基站,则上述将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法的所有实施例均适用于该基站,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。
为了更好的实现上述目的,本公开文本的一些实施例还提供一种基站,包括:
处理器;以及通过总线接口与所述处理器相连接的存储器,所述存储器用于存储所述处理器在执行操作时所使用的程序和数据,当处理器调用并执行所述存储器中所存储的程序和数据时,实现如下的功能模块:
消息接收模块,用于接收终端设备发送的RRC消息,所述RRC消息中包含所述与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
确定模块,用于根据所述标识信息,确定与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点;
重定向模块,用于将所述终端设备重定向到所述目标网络节点。
需要说明的是,本公开文本的一些实施例提供的基站是应用上述将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法的基站,则上述将终端设备重定向到专用网络 的方法的所有实施例均适用于该基站,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。
以上所述是本公开文本的可选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开文本所述原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开文本的保护范围。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法,其中,所述终端设备由第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点,所述第一网络节点与第一基站连接,所述第二网络节点与第二基站连接,所述方法包括:
    接收第二网络节点发送的与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;以及
    在所述终端设备回到空闲态后发起跟踪区更新时,将所述专用网络的标识信息发送给所述第二基站,所述专用网络的标识信息用于指示所述第二基站将所述终端设备重定向到与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法,还包括:
    接收第二网络节点发送的一触发跟踪区更新的触发信息,所述触发信息用于触发回到空闲态的终端设备发起跟踪区更新。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法,其中,所述接收第二网络节点发送的与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息的步骤包括:
    在所述终端设备切换完成后,接收第二网络节点发送的终端设备的全球唯一临时标识(Globally Unique Temporary Identity,GUTI)重分配请求;其中,所述GUTI重分配请求中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
    向所述第二网络节点发送GUTI重分配请求响应,所述GUTI重分配请求响应用于表示GUTI重分配是否成功。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法,其中,所述接收第二网络节点发送的与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息的步骤包括:
    在所述终端设备切换过程中,向第二网络节点发送跟踪区更新请求;
    接收所述第二网络节点发送的跟踪区更新请求接收信息,所述跟踪区更新请求接收信息中携带该终端设备与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法,其中,在所述终端设备回到空闲态后发起跟踪区更新时,将所述专用网络的标识信息发送给所述第二基站的步骤包括:
    当所述GUTI重分配成功后,接收第二网络节点发送的释放所述终端设备的资源的命令,所述终端设备回到空闲态;
    发起跟踪区更新,并在向所述第二基站发送的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法,其中,所述在所述终端设备回到空闲态后发起跟踪区更新时,将所述专用网络的标识信息发送给所述第二基站的步骤包括:
    完成所述跟踪区更新后,接收第二网络节点发送的释放所述终端设备的资源的命令,所述终端设备回到空闲态;
    再次发起跟踪区更新,并在向所述第二基站发送的RRC消息中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法,其中,所述专用网络的标识信息为移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)的组标识或服务GPRS支持节点(Serving GPRS(General Packet Radio Service,通用分组无线服务技术))Support Node,SGSN)的组标识中的一个或组合。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法,其中,所述触发跟踪区更新的触发信息为非广播的跟踪区标识(Tracking Area Identity,TAI)或非广播的路由区标识(Routing Area Identity,RAI)。
  9. 一种将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法,其中,所述终端设备由第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点,所述第一网络节点与第一基站连接,所述第二网络节点与第二基站连接,所述方法包括:
    接收终端设备发送的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息,所述RRC消息中包含所述与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
    根据所述标识信息,确定与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点;
    将所述终端设备重定向到所述目标网络节点。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的将终端设备重定向到专用网络的方法,其中,将所述终端设备重定向到所述目的网络节点的步骤包括:
    将所述终端设备的初始信息和跟踪区更新请求发送给所述目标网络节点,控制所述终端设备接入所述目标网络节点。
  11. 一种终端设备,其中,所述终端设备由第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点,所述第一网络节点与第一基站连接,所述第二网络节点与第二基站连接,所述装置包括:
    接收模块,用于接收第二网络节点发送的与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
    发送模块,用于在所述终端设备回到空闲态后发起跟踪区更新时,将所述专用网络的标识信息发送给所述第二基站,所述专用网络的标识信息用于指示所述第二基站将所述终端设备重定向到与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的终端设备,其中,所述终端设备还包括:
    触发接收模块,用于接收第二网络节点发送的一触发跟踪区更新的触发信息;所述触发信息用于触发回到空闲态的终端设备发起跟踪区更新。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的终端设备,其中,所述接收模块包括:
    第一接收子模块,用于在所述终端设备切换完成后,接收第二网络节点发送的终端设备的全球唯一临时标识(Globally Unique Temporary Identity,GUTI)重分配请求;其中,所述GUTI重分配请求中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
    第二接收子模块,用于向所述第二网络节点发送GUTI重分配请求响应,所述GUTI重分配请求响应用于表示GUTI重分配是否成功。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的终端设备,其中,所述接收模块包括:
    第三接收子模块,用于在所述终端设备切换过程中,向第二网络节点发送跟踪区更新请求;
    第四接收子模块,用于接收所述第二网络节点发送的跟踪区更新请求接收信息,所述跟踪区更新请求接收信息中携带该终端设备与所述终端设备匹 配的专用网络的标识信息。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的终端设备,其中,所述发送模块包括:
    第一发送子模块,用于当所述GUTI重分配成功后,接收第二网络节点发送的释放所述终端设备的资源的命令,所述终端设备回到空闲态;
    第二发送子模块,用于发起跟踪区更新,并在向所述第二基站发送的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备,其中,所述发送模块包括:
    第三发送子模块,用于完成所述跟踪区更新后,接收第二网络节点发送的释放所述终端设备的资源的命令,所述终端设备回到空闲态;
    第四发送子模块,用于再次发起跟踪区更新,并在向所述第二基站发送的RRC消息中携带与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息。
  17. 根据权利要求11-16中任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述专用网络的标识信息为移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)的组标识或服务GPRS支持节点(Serving GPRS(General Packet Radio Service,通用分组无线服务技术))Support Node,SGSN)的组标识中的一个或组合。
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的终端设备,其中,所述触发跟踪区更新的触发信息为非广播的跟踪区标识(Tracking Area Identity,TAI)或非广播的路由区标识(Routing Area Identity,RAI)RAI。
  19. 一种终端设备,其中,所述终端设备由第一网络节点切换到第二网络节点,所述第一网络节点与第一基站连接,所述第二网络节点与第二基站连接,所述终端设备包括:
    处理器;以及通过总线接口与所述处理器相连接的存储器,所述存储器用于存储所述处理器在执行操作时所使用的程序和数据,当处理器调用并执行所述存储器中所存储的程序和数据时,所述处理器执行下列过程:
    接收第二网络节点发送的与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
    在所述终端设备回到空闲态后发起跟踪区更新时,将所述专用网络的标识信息发送给所述第二基站,所述专用网络的标识信息用于指示所述第 二基站将所述终端设备重定向到与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点。
  20. 一种基站,包括:
    消息接收模块,用于接收终端设备发送的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息,所述RRC消息中包含所述与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
    确定模块,用于根据所述标识信息,确定与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点;
    重定向模块,用于将所述终端设备重定向到所述目标网络节点。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的基站,其中,所述重定向模块包括:
    重定向子模块,用于将所述终端设备的初始信息和跟踪区更新请求发送给所述目标网络节点,控制所述终端设备接入所述目标网络节点。
  22. 一种基站,包括:
    处理器;以及通过总线接口与所述处理器相连接的存储器,所述存储器用于存储所述处理器在执行操作时所使用的程序和数据,当处理器调用并执行所述存储器中所存储的程序和数据时,所述处理器执行下列过程:
    接收终端设备发送的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息,所述RRC消息中包含所述与所述终端设备匹配的专用网络的标识信息;
    根据所述标识信息,确定与所述标识信息对应的目标网络节点;
    将所述终端设备重定向到所述目标网络节点。
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