WO2017063125A1 - 一种小区重选方法及用户终端 - Google Patents

一种小区重选方法及用户终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017063125A1
WO2017063125A1 PCT/CN2015/091768 CN2015091768W WO2017063125A1 WO 2017063125 A1 WO2017063125 A1 WO 2017063125A1 CN 2015091768 W CN2015091768 W CN 2015091768W WO 2017063125 A1 WO2017063125 A1 WO 2017063125A1
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Prior art keywords
cell
reselection
factor
target cell
user terminal
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PCT/CN2015/091768
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
耿婷婷
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201580050055.6A priority Critical patent/CN107211335B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2015/091768 priority patent/WO2017063125A1/zh
Publication of WO2017063125A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017063125A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a cell reselection method and a user terminal.
  • a user equipment (UE) in a non-proprietary state usually performs a cell reselection process.
  • the UE in the non-proprietary state includes the idle state, the Cell Paging Channel (CELL-PCH), the UTRAN Registration Area Paging Channel (URA-PCH), and the cell.
  • the UE in the non-proprietary state is the UE in the idle state.
  • the network server first broadcasts the priority list of each cell in the system message block, and the idle state UE selects the priority according to the priority list in the priority list.
  • the high to low order performs signal measurements on the cell, thereby camping on the cell that satisfies the camp condition.
  • this may result in a large number of idle state UEs camping in the same cell with higher priority at the same time, while the number of idle state UEs camping in the lower priority cell is smaller, so that the cells are between the cells.
  • the load is not balanced, which reduces network resource utilization.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a cell reselection method and a user terminal, which can improve load balancing between cells and improve network resource utilization.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a cell reselection method, including:
  • the measurement list includes co-frequency and/or inter-frequency reselection parameters, where the co-frequency is a frequency point of a current serving cell of the user terminal, and the inter-frequency is current with the user terminal.
  • the selecting, by the target cell set, the first cell to perform camping includes:
  • the first cell is randomly selected from the target cell set and camped on the first cell.
  • the selecting, by the target cell, the first cell to camp includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the second cell is selected from the target cell set in a preset order, and the reselection factor of the second cell is obtained;
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the embodiment of the present invention A third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present disclosure, the selecting, by the preset sequence, the first cell from the target cell set And obtaining the reselection factor of the first cell, the method further includes:
  • the measurement list further includes the reselection factor of the same frequency and/or the inter-frequency, and the acquiring the reselection factor of the first cell includes:
  • a second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a user terminal, including:
  • An obtaining module configured to obtain a measurement list from a network server, where the measurement list includes co-frequency and/or inter-frequency reselection parameters, where the co-frequency is a frequency point of a current serving cell of the user terminal, and the inter-frequency is a frequency point different from a frequency point at which the current serving cell of the user terminal is located;
  • a measuring module configured to perform a message on a cell under the frequency of the user terminal in the measurement list No. measurement, obtaining the same measurement parameter corresponding to the reselection parameter type of each cell;
  • a selecting module configured to select, from a cell in the user terminal support frequency point, a cell that is better than the reselection parameter to form a target cell set
  • a camping module configured to select a first cell from the set of target cells to camp.
  • the camping module selects, from the target cell set, the specific The way is:
  • the first cell is randomly selected from the target cell set and camped on the first cell.
  • the resident module includes a selecting submodule, an obtaining submodule, a determining submodule, and a resident submodule. among them:
  • the selecting submodule is configured to select the first cell from the target cell set according to a preset sequence
  • the obtaining submodule is configured to acquire a reselection factor of the first cell
  • the determining sub-module is configured to generate a random number for the first cell, and determine whether the random number is less than or equal to the reselection factor, where the random number ranges from 0 to 1;
  • the resident submodule is configured to camp on the first cell when the determining submodule determines that the random number is less than or equal to the reselection factor.
  • the acquiring sub-module is further configured to: when the determining sub-module determines that the random number is greater than the reselection factor, obtain the selecting sub-module to select a cell from the target cell set according to the preset sequence. Number of selections;
  • the determining sub-module is further configured to determine whether the selected number of times is less than a preset number of selected control times, and if yes, triggering the selecting sub-module to select a second cell from the target cell set again according to the preset sequence; If not, the camping submodule is triggered to camp on the first cell.
  • the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is The user terminal further includes:
  • a configuration module configured to configure an average reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set, where the average reselection factor is equal to a reciprocal of the number of cells in the target cell set;
  • the obtaining module is further configured to acquire, from the network server, load information of each cell in the target cell set;
  • the selecting module is further configured to select a maximum load cell from the target cell set according to the load information
  • the user terminal further includes:
  • an adjusting module configured to reduce an average reselection factor of the maximum load cell, obtain a reselection factor of the maximum load cell, and increase a remaining cell of the target cell set except the maximum load cell An average reselection factor is obtained, and a reselection factor of the remaining cells is obtained, wherein a sum of a reselection factor of the maximum load cell and a reselection factor of the remaining cells is 1.
  • the user terminal further includes:
  • a configuration module configured to configure an average reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set, where the average reselection factor is equal to a reciprocal of the number of cells in the target cell set;
  • An identification module configured to identify, from the target cell set, a target cell that is different from a historical camping cell of the user terminal, where a frequency of the target cell is different from a frequency of a historical resident cell of the user terminal ;
  • An adjusting module configured to increase an average reselection factor of the target cell, obtain a reselection factor of the target cell, and reduce an average reselection of the remaining cells in the target cell set except the target cell And a factor of obtaining a reselection factor of the remaining cells, wherein a sum of a reselection factor of the target cell and a reselection factor of the remaining cells is 1.
  • the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is The user terminal further includes:
  • a configuration module configured to configure an average reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set, where the average reselection factor is equal to a reciprocal of the number of cells in the target cell set;
  • the selecting module is further configured to select a highest priority cell from the target cell set
  • the user terminal further includes:
  • an adjusting module configured to increase an average reselection factor of the highest priority cell, obtain a reselection factor of the highest priority cell, and reduce a target of the target cell set except the highest priority cell
  • the average reselection factor of the remaining cells is obtained by the reselection factor of the remaining cells, wherein the sum of the reselection factor of the highest priority cell and the reselection factor of the remaining cells is 1.
  • the user terminal further includes:
  • a configuration module configured to configure an average reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set, where the average reselection factor is equal to a reciprocal of the number of cells in the target cell set;
  • the obtaining module is further configured to acquire, from the network server, load information of each cell in the target cell set;
  • the selecting module is further configured to select a maximum load cell from the target cell set according to the load information, and select a highest priority cell from the target cell set;
  • the user terminal further includes:
  • An identification module configured to identify, from the target cell set, a target cell that is different from a historical camping cell of the user terminal, where a frequency of the target cell is different from a frequency of a historical resident cell of the user terminal ;
  • An adjusting module configured to reduce an average reselection factor of the maximum load cell, obtain a reselection factor of the maximum load cell, increase an average reselection factor of the target cell, and obtain a reselection factor of the target cell And increasing an average reselection factor of the highest priority cell to obtain a reselection factor of the highest priority cell, and according to the reselection factor of the maximum load cell, the reselection factor of the target cell, and the a reselection factor of the highest priority cell, adjusting an average reselection factor of the remaining cells of the target cell set except the maximum load cell, the target cell, and the highest priority cell, to obtain the remaining cells And a reselection factor, wherein a reselection factor of the maximum load cell, a reselection factor of the target cell, and a reselection factor of the highest priority cell and a reselection factor of the remaining cells are 1.
  • the measurement list further includes the reselection factor of the same frequency and/or the inter-frequency, and the specific manner in which the acquisition sub-module acquires the reselection factor of the first cell is:
  • a third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a user terminal, including:
  • a receiver configured to receive a measurement list from a network server, where the measurement list includes co-frequency and/or inter-frequency reselection parameters, where the co-frequency is a frequency point of a current serving cell of the user terminal, where the inter-frequency is a frequency point different from a frequency point at which the current serving cell of the user terminal is located;
  • a processor configured to perform signal measurement on a cell in a frequency point of the user terminal in the measurement list, to obtain a measurement parameter corresponding to the reselection parameter type corresponding to each cell; and support a frequency from the user terminal In the cell under the point, the cell whose measurement parameter is better than the reselection parameter is selected to form a target cell set; and the first cell is selected from the target cell set to camp.
  • the processor selects, by using the target cell set, a specific manner in which the first cell resides. for:
  • the first cell is randomly selected from the target cell set and camped on the first cell.
  • the processor selects, by using the target cell set, a specific manner in which the first cell resides. for:
  • the processor is further configured to: when the random number is greater than the reselection factor, obtain a number of times of selecting a cell from the target cell set according to the preset sequence; and determine whether the selected number of times is less than a preset Selecting the number of times of control; when the number of times of selection is less than the number of times of the preset selection control, selecting the second cell from the set of target cells again in a preset order, and acquiring the reselection of the second cell a factor; camping to the first cell when the number of selected times is equal to the preset number of selected control times.
  • the processor is further configured to: before selecting the first cell from the target cell set according to the preset sequence, and acquiring a reselection factor of the first cell, each of the target cell set Mean cells are configured with an average reselection factor, wherein the average reselection factor is equal to a reciprocal of the number of cells in the target cell set; and load information of each cell in the target cell set is obtained from the network server; And selecting, by the load information, a maximum load cell from the target cell set, and reducing an average reselection factor of the maximum load cell, to obtain a reselection factor of the maximum load cell; and increasing the target cell set And an average reselection factor of the remaining cells except the maximum load cell, where a reselection factor of the remaining cells is obtained, wherein a sum of a reselection factor of the maximum load cell and a reselection factor of the remaining cells Is 1.
  • the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the third possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is ,
  • the processor is further configured to: before selecting the first cell from the target cell set according to the preset sequence, and acquiring a reselection factor of the first cell, each of the target cell set Mean cells are configured with an average reselection factor, wherein the average reselection factor is equal to a reciprocal of the number of cells in the target cell set; and a target different from the user terminal historical camp cell is identified from the target cell set a cell, and increasing an average reselection factor of the target cell, to obtain a reselection factor of the target cell, where a frequency of the target cell is different from a frequency of a historical resident cell of the user terminal; Reducing an average reselection factor of the remaining cells of the target cell set except the target cell, to obtain a reselection factor of the remaining cell, where the reselection factor of the target cell and the remaining cells are The sum of the reselection factors is 1.
  • the processor is further configured to: select the selected from the target cell set according to the preset sequence Before the first cell, and acquiring the reselection factor of the first cell, configuring an average reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set, where the average reselection factor is equal to the cell in the target cell set a reciprocal of the quantity; selecting a highest priority cell from the set of target cells, and increasing an average reselection factor of the highest priority cell to obtain a reselection factor of the highest priority cell; and, reducing the And an average reselection factor of the remaining cells of the target cell set except the highest priority cell, where a reselection factor of the remaining cell is obtained, where the reselection factor of the highest priority cell and the remaining cell
  • the sum of the reselection factors is 1.
  • the processor is further configured to: before selecting the first cell from the target cell set according to the preset sequence, and acquiring a reselection factor of the first cell, each of the target cell set Mean cells are configured with an average reselection factor, wherein the average reselection factor is equal to a reciprocal of the number of cells in the target cell set; and load information of each cell in the target cell set is obtained from the network server; The load information selects a maximum load cell from the target cell set, and reduces an average reselection factor of the maximum load cell to obtain a reselection factor of the maximum load cell; and identifies from the target cell set a target cell different from the historical cell of the user terminal, and increasing an average reselection factor of the target cell, to obtain a reselection factor of the target cell, where the frequency of the target cell is related to the user The frequency of the terminal historical camping cell is different; the highest priority cell is selected from the target cell set, and the average reselection of the highest priority
  • the selection factor, the reselection factor of the target cell, and the reselection factor of the highest priority cell and the reselection factor of the remaining cells are 1.
  • the measurement list further includes the reselection factor of the same frequency and/or the different frequency, where
  • the specific manner in which the processor obtains the reselection factor of the first cell is:
  • the user terminal after acquiring the measurement list including the reselection parameters of the same frequency and/or the different frequency from the network server, the user terminal performs signal measurement on the cell under the frequency of the user terminal in the measurement list, and obtains each Corresponding to the same measurement parameter of the reselection parameter type, and selecting, from the cell under the support frequency of the user terminal, a cell having a measurement parameter superior to the reselection parameter to form a target cell set, thereby obtaining from the target cell set The first cell is selected for camping.
  • the user terminal may perform signal measurement on the cell in the measurement list whose support frequency is selected, obtain a target cell set that satisfies the camping condition, and then select a cell to camp in the target cell set.
  • the load pressure of the high-priority cell is reduced to a certain extent, thereby improving load balancing between cells and improving network resource utilization.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a cell reselection method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another cell reselection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of still another cell reselection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of still another cell reselection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of still another cell reselection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a cell reselection method and a user terminal, which can improve load balancing between cells and improve network resource utilization. The details are described below separately.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a network server and a user terminal may be included.
  • the network server may include, but is not limited to, a base station, a radio network controller, a base station controller, etc.
  • the user terminal may include, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a mobile internet device (Mobile). Internet Device, MID), etc.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • MID mobile internet device
  • the user terminal may obtain reselection parameters, neighboring cells, and/or phases of frequency points of neighboring cells and/or neighboring cells from the network server.
  • Information such as the load of the frequency of the neighboring cell, the priority of the neighboring cell and/or the frequency of the neighboring cell, so that the user terminal can implement cell reselection quickly and reliably.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a cell reselection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cell reselection method may include the following steps:
  • the user terminal acquires a measurement list from a network server, where the measurement list includes co-selection parameters of the same frequency and/or different frequency.
  • the network server may broadcast the measurement list to all the user terminals in the current cell, and may also send the measurement list to each user terminal separately, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the manner in which the user terminal obtains the measurement list from the network server may be broadcast by the network server, or may be sent by the network server to the user terminal separately.
  • the same frequency is the frequency point where the current serving cell of the user terminal is located, and the different frequency is the frequency point different from the frequency point of the current serving cell of the user terminal.
  • the reselection parameters of the same frequency and/or different frequency can be understood as the reselection parameters of the frequency point, and the frequency point in the measurement list is the frequency point of the neighboring cell of the current serving cell of the user terminal.
  • the reselection parameters of the same frequency and/or different frequency can also be understood as the reselection parameters of the cells at each frequency point, that is, the reselection parameters of the neighboring cells of the current serving cell of the user terminal. .
  • the reselection parameter may include, but is not limited to, a reference signal receiving quality threshold, a reference signal receiving power threshold, a signal to interference and noise ratio threshold, a path loss threshold, a delay time, etc. of a frequency point of each neighboring cell or each neighboring cell. .
  • the reselection parameter included in the measurement list sent by the network server or sent to the user terminal may be a reselection parameter of the frequency point of the neighboring cell of the current serving cell of the user terminal, as shown in Table 1 or as a user.
  • the reselection parameters of the neighboring cell of the current serving cell of the terminal may also be reselection parameters of the network standard of the neighboring cell of the current serving cell of the user terminal, such as a 2G, 3G, 4G network system, as shown in Table 3,
  • the embodiments of the present invention are not limited.
  • Table 1 Measurement list of reselection parameters of the frequency point where the neighboring cell is located
  • the embodiment of the present invention mainly expands the reselection parameter of the frequency point of the neighboring cell of the current serving cell of the user terminal included in the measurement list.
  • the user equipment performs signal measurement on the cell in the measurement list of the user terminal supporting the frequency point, and obtains measurement parameters corresponding to the reselection parameter type corresponding to each cell.
  • the user terminal after acquiring the measurement list of the reselection parameters of the frequency point to which the cell adjacent to the cell in which the cell is located, the user terminal performs signal measurement on each cell in the measurement list in the measurement terminal. Thereby obtaining the measurement parameters corresponding to each cell.
  • the user terminal may perform signal measurement on each cell in each frequency point according to the order in which the frequency points are arranged in the measurement list, or may be in the order of the priority of the frequency points for each of the frequency points.
  • the cell performs signal measurement, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the parameter type included in the measurement parameter corresponding to each cell is the same as the parameter type included in the reselection parameter of the frequency point to which the cell belongs. That is to say, when the reselection parameter of a certain frequency point includes the reference signal receiving quality threshold of the frequency point, the reference signal receiving power threshold, and the signal to interference and noise ratio threshold, the user terminal will be directed to the signal receiving quality, the signal receiving power, and The signal to interference and noise ratio is used to perform signal measurement on the cell under the frequency point, thereby obtaining signal receiving quality, signal receiving power, and signal to interference and noise ratio corresponding to each cell in the frequency point.
  • the frequency points include F1, F2, F3, F4, and F5, and the user terminal.
  • the supported frequency points are F2, F3, F5, and F6.
  • the user terminal After the user terminal obtains the measurement list, the user terminal performs signal measurement on the cells under the frequency points F2, F3, and F5, respectively.
  • the reselection parameter of the frequency point in the measurement list is the reference signal reception quality threshold and the signal to interference and noise ratio.
  • the cell under the F2 frequency point has cell2 and cell3, the cell under the F3 frequency point has cell4, and the cell under the F5 frequency point has cell6.
  • the user terminal will perform signal measurement on the five cells of cell2, cell3, cell4, cell6, and cell7, respectively. Thereby, the signal reception quality corresponding to each cell and the measurement parameter of the signal to interference and noise ratio are obtained.
  • the user terminal selects, from the cell supported by the user terminal, a cell whose measurement parameter is better than the reselection parameter to form a target cell set.
  • the user terminal performs signal measurement on a certain cell under the support frequency point in the measurement list, and obtains the measurement parameter corresponding to the cell, and then the measurement parameter and the reselection parameter of the frequency point where the cell is located. For comparison, if the measurement parameter is better than the reselection parameter, then the cell is used as a cell in the target cell set.
  • the measurement parameter obtained by the user terminal after performing signal measurement on the cell also includes the cell.
  • each parameter in the measurement parameter is greater than the reselection parameter; when the frequency of a certain cell belongs to the reselection
  • the measurement parameter obtained by the user terminal after performing signal measurement on the cell also includes the path loss of the cell. Therefore, the measurement parameter is better than the reselection parameter, which can be understood as: the path loss is less than the path loss threshold.
  • the user terminal selects a first cell from the target cell set to camp.
  • the first cell is selected from the target cell set to camp.
  • the specific manner in which the user terminal selects the first cell to camp from the target cell set may be:
  • the first cell is randomly selected from the target cell set for camping. That is to say, the probability that each cell in the target cell set is selected by the user terminal is the same, so that most user terminals can be prevented from simultaneously camping on a cell with a larger load, thereby reducing the load pressure of the larger cell and achieving each Small-area load balancing.
  • the user terminal when performing cell reselection, may perform signal measurement on the cell under the support frequency point by using the reselection parameter in the measurement list, thereby selecting a cell that satisfies the camping condition. Then, the first cell is selected to camp in the cells, so that the load pressure of the larger cell can be dispersed to a certain extent, thereby improving the load balance between the cells and improving the utilization of network resources.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another cell reselection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cell reselection method may include the following steps:
  • the user terminal acquires a measurement list from a network server, where the measurement list includes co-selection parameters of the same frequency and/or different frequency.
  • S302 The user terminal performs signal measurement on the cell in the measurement list of the user terminal supporting the frequency point, and obtains a measurement parameter corresponding to the reselection parameter type corresponding to each cell.
  • the user terminal selects, from the cell in the user terminal support frequency point, a cell that is better than the reselection parameter to form a target cell set.
  • the user equipment selects a first cell from the target cell set according to a preset sequence, and acquires a reselection factor of the first cell.
  • the user terminal may configure a reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set, where the reselection factor is also The probability that the user terminal will successfully reside after being selected.
  • the sum of the reselection factors of all the cells in the target cell set is 1.
  • the user terminal selects the first cell from the target cell set in a preset order, and acquires the weight of the first cell locally. Selection factor.
  • the preset sequence may be the sequence of the frequency of the cell in the measurement list, or the priority of the frequency of the cell, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cell in the target cell set selected by the user terminal from the measurement list has cell4, cell5, and cell6, and the reselection factors configured by the user terminal for the three cells are 0.5, 0.3, and 0.2, respectively, when the user terminal follows
  • the sequence of the frequency points of the cells in the measurement list is selected to the cell 6, the cell 6 reselection factor can be obtained from the local, which is 0.2.
  • the cell reselection factor may also be configured by the network server.
  • the measurement list includes a reselection factor for each frequency point, wherein the sum of the reselection factors of all frequency points in the measurement list is 1.
  • the reselection factor of the cell at each frequency point is the reselection factor of the frequency point. Therefore, the user terminal follows the target in a preset order. After the first cell is selected in the cell set, the reselection factor of the frequency point where the first cell is located may be obtained from the measurement list.
  • the reselection parameter measurement list of each frequency point broadcasted by the network server is as shown in Table 1, and the reselection factor configured for each frequency point, that is, the reselection factor of the frequency point F1 is 0.6, and the reselection of the frequency point F2 is performed.
  • the factor is 0.4.
  • the measurement parameters of the cells cell2 and cell3 are better than the reselection parameters of F1 and F2, respectively, and therefore, the user The terminal selects a cell cell2 in the cell 2 and the cell 3, and then the reselection factor of the cell 2 is obtained from the measurement list to be 0.6.
  • the user terminal may further configure a reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set.
  • the manner in which the network server configures the reselection factor for each frequency point in the measurement list is the same as the manner in which the user terminal configures the reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set.
  • the user terminal is configured as a reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set.
  • Step 11) The user terminal configures an average reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set
  • Step 12 The user terminal acquires load information of each cell in the target cell set from the network server.
  • Step 13) The user terminal selects a maximum load cell from the target cell set according to the load information, and reduces an average reselection factor of the maximum load cell to obtain a reselection factor of the maximum load cell.
  • Step 14 The user terminal increases the average reselection factor of the remaining cells of the target cell set except the maximum load cell, and obtains the reselection factors of the remaining cells.
  • the user terminal may configure an average reselection factor for each cell according to the number of cells in the target cell set.
  • the average reselection factor is equal to the reciprocal of the number of cells in the target cell set. That is to say, the reselection factor of each cell in the target cell set is the same, and the sum of the average reselection factors of all cells is 1.
  • the network server obtains the load information of each cell in real time, and the user terminal can The load information of each cell in the target cell set is obtained from the network server.
  • the user terminal can obtain the load size of each cell from the load information of each cell, so that the maximum load cell can be obtained. Since the reselection factors of the cells are all the average reselection factors at the initial time, after the user terminal obtains the maximum load cell, in order to avoid the overload of the maximum load cell, the average reselection factor of the maximum load cell may be lowered. , get the reselection factor of the largest load cell. The reselection factor of the maximum load cell is smaller than the reselection factor of any of the remaining cells.
  • the probability that the maximum load cell is successfully camped by the user terminal is reduced, thereby effectively reducing the load of the maximum load cell. Pressure to achieve load balancing between cells.
  • the manner in which the user terminal obtains the load information of each cell in the target cell set from the network server may be that the network server broadcasts the load information of each cell to each user terminal every interval of time; if the network server broadcasts or transmits the measurement information In the list, the reselection parameter is the reselection parameter of the cell, and the network server may also carry the load information of each cell in the broadcast or sent measurement list, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the specific reduction factor of the average reselection factor of the maximum load cell may be determined by combining the load degree of the cell and the load difference between the cells in the target cell set, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. For example, if the load of a certain cell in the target cell set is much larger than the load of the remaining cells, the average reselection factor of the cell may be reduced, and the average reselection factor of the cell may be reduced to 0. .
  • the maximum load cell may include one or more cells with the largest load in the target cell set, or one or more cells in the target cell set whose load is greater than the preset load, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal while reducing the average reselection factor of the maximum load cell, the user terminal further adjusts the average reselection factor of the remaining cells in the target cell set according to the reselected factor of the reduced maximum load cell, thereby obtaining the rest.
  • the reselection factor of the cell That is to say, after reducing the average reselection factor of the maximum load cell, the user terminal needs to appropriately increase the average reselection factor of the remaining cells, so that the sum of the reselection factors of all the cells in the target cell set is always 1.
  • the user terminal may increase the average reselection factor of the remaining cells to the same reselection factor, or may be the weight of each cell in the remaining cells.
  • the degree of selection factor adjustment is different, but the reselection factor of the largest load cell is in the target cell set. The smallest of all cells.
  • the target cell set includes 5 cells, and the average reselection factor of each cell is 0.2, when the user terminal selects the largest load cell among the 5 cells, the average weight of the maximum load cell will be The selection factor is reduced to 0.1, then the user terminal can increase the average reselection factors of the remaining 4 cells to 0.225, and the average reselection factors of the remaining 4 cells can be adjusted to 0.2, 0.2, 0.25, and 0.25, respectively.
  • the specific manner in which the user terminal configures the reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set may further include the following steps on the premise of considering the relationship between the cell frequency and the historical cell frequency of the user terminal:
  • Step 21 The user terminal configures an average reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set
  • Step 22) The user terminal identifies a target cell different from the historical cell of the user terminal from the target cell set, and increases an average reselection factor of the target cell to obtain a reselection factor of the target cell.
  • Step 23 The user terminal reduces an average reselection factor of the remaining cells in the target cell set except the target cell, and obtains a reselection factor of the remaining cells.
  • the user terminal when performing cell camping, may record the frequency of the historical camped cell. Therefore, after selecting the target cell set, the user terminal may identify a target cell different from the historical camping cell from the target cell set according to the frequency point of the historical camped cell recorded by the user terminal, that is, the target cell The frequency point is different from the frequency of the user-resident historical resident cell. Then, the user terminal increases the average reselection factor of the target cell based on the average reselection factor of each cell in the target cell set, and obtains the reselection factor of the target cell, and reduces the remaining cells. The average reselection factor gives the reselection factors for the remaining cells. The reselection factor of the target cell is greater than the reselection factor of any of the remaining cells, and the sum of the reselection factor of the target cell and the reselection factor of the remaining cells must be 1.
  • the frequency of the target cell is different from the frequency of the historical cell of the user terminal. It can be understood that the frequency of the target cell is the frequency of the user terminal that has not previously camped in the frequency.
  • the user terminal may also identify a new frequency point of the network. If a cell in the target cell set has a new frequency point, the user terminal may also increase the reselection factor of the cell, so that the user terminal is selected. When the cell is reached, the success rate of camping on the cell is large, so that load balancing between cells is achieved to a certain extent.
  • the user terminal selects the first cell from the target cell set in the preset order, when the target cell different from the historical cell of the user terminal is selected, the possibility that the target cell is successfully resident by the user terminal is selected. It will increase, and for each user terminal, the cells different from the historical camping cells will be different, so that the load balance between the cells can be effectively improved.
  • the frequency points of the historical camped cells recorded by the user terminal are F3 and F4, and the frequency points supported by the user terminal include F2, F3, F4, and F5, and the measurement list broadcast by the network server includes F1 and F2. Reselection parameters for F3, F4, F6, and F7 frequency points. Therefore, the user terminal performs signal measurement on the cells in the F2, F3, and F4 frequency points in the measurement list, and assumes that the cell under the F2 frequency point has cell2 and cell3, and the cell under the F3 frequency point has cell4 and the cell under the F4 frequency point. There is cell5. Then, the user terminal performs signal measurement on the cell 2, cell 3, cell 4, and cell 5 to obtain measurement parameters corresponding to each cell.
  • the user terminal initially configures an average reselection factor of 1/3 for the cell 2, cell 3, and cell 4 cells.
  • the user terminal recognizes that the cell 2 and cell 3 cells are different from the frequency of the historical camping cell, the user terminal increases the average reselection factor of the cell 2 and the cell 3 cell to 0.4, and therefore, the average reselection factor of the cell 4 cell is Reduced to 0.2.
  • the user terminal may also increase the average reselection factor of the cell2 cell to 0.5, and increase the average reselection factor of the cell3 cell to 0.4, and then the average reselection factor of the cell4 cell is reduced to 0.1.
  • the specific manner in which the user terminal configures the reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set may include the following steps:
  • Step 31) The user terminal configures an average reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set
  • Step 32) The user terminal selects the highest priority cell from the target cell set, and increases the average reselection factor of the highest priority cell to obtain a reselection factor of the highest priority cell.
  • Step 33 The user terminal reduces an average reselection factor of the remaining cells of the target cell set except the highest priority cell, and obtains a reselection factor of the remaining cells.
  • the priority of each frequency point can be broadcast or transmitted simultaneously. Therefore, after selecting the target cell set from the cell under its support frequency, the user terminal may select the highest priority cell from the target cell set according to the priority. Then, on the basis that the reselection factors of each cell in the target cell set are average reselection factors, the average reselection factor of the highest priority cell may be appropriately increased to obtain the reselection of the highest priority cell. The factor, while reducing the average reselection factor of the remaining cells, obtains the reselection factors of the remaining cells. The reselection factor of the highest priority cell is greater than the reselection factor of any of the remaining cells, and the sum of the reselection factor of the highest priority cell and the reselection factor of the remaining cells shall be 1.
  • the user terminal selects the first cell from the target cell set according to the preset order, when the highest priority cell is selected, the possibility that the highest priority cell is successfully camped by the user terminal is better than other cells.
  • the maximum priority principle can be followed under the premise of ensuring a relatively balanced dwelling probability among cells, thereby achieving load balancing between cells to a certain extent.
  • the user terminal may consider any one of a cell load, a relationship between a cell frequency point and a historical resident cell frequency of the user terminal, and a cell priority. Or several factors to adjust the average reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set.
  • the cell load may be prioritized, that is, when the priority of the cell with the largest load is also the highest, the average weight of the cell may be The selection factor is reduced.
  • Mode 4 Under the premise of considering the relationship between the cell load, the cell frequency point, the historical cell frequency of the user terminal, and the cell priority, the user terminal configures the reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set. The steps can be included:
  • Step 41 The user terminal configures an average reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set
  • Step 42 The user terminal acquires load information of each cell in the target cell set from the network server.
  • Step 43) The user terminal selects a maximum load cell from the target cell set according to the load information, and reduces an average reselection factor of the maximum load cell to obtain a reselection factor of the maximum load cell.
  • Step 44 The user terminal identifies, from the target cell set, a target cell that is different from the historical cell of the user terminal, and increases an average reselection factor of the target cell to obtain a reselection factor of the target cell.
  • Step 45 The user terminal selects the highest priority cell from the target cell set, and increases the average reselection factor of the highest priority cell to obtain a reselection factor of the highest priority cell.
  • Step 46) The user terminal adjusts the target cell set except the maximum load cell, the target cell, and the highest priority cell according to the reselection factor of the maximum load cell, the reselection factor of the target cell, and the reselection factor of the highest priority cell.
  • the average reselection factor of the remaining cells is obtained by the weight of the remaining cells. Selection factor.
  • the user terminal may reduce the average reselection factor of the maximum load cell and increase the average weight of the target cell different from the historical camp resident cell of the user terminal.
  • the factor is selected and the average reselection factor of the highest priority cell is increased, and then the average reselection factor of the remaining cells is adjusted to obtain the reselection factor of the remaining cells.
  • the reselection factor of the largest load cell is the smallest, and the reselection factor of the highest priority cell and the target cell is relatively larger than the reselection factor of the remaining cells.
  • the user terminal After the user terminal selects the first cell from the target cell set according to the preset order, the possibility that the maximum load cell is successfully camped by the user terminal is small, and the target cell and the highest priority cell are successfully parked by the user terminal. Larger, so that the load can be more evenly distributed to each cell, and the load balance between the cells is improved, thereby improving the utilization of network resources.
  • the reselection factor of the adjusted maximum load cell the reselection factor of the target cell, the reselection factor of the highest priority cell, and the reselection factor of the remaining cells are still 1 .
  • the average reselection factor of the maximum load cell is mainly reduced, and the highest priority cell and the target cell may be The target cell set is selected from the remaining cells except the maximum load cell.
  • the user terminal may first configure the reselection factors of the cells in the target cell set as the average reselection factor, that is, each The cell reselection factor is 0.2.
  • the user terminal arranges the cells in the target cell set according to the load from the largest to the smallest, respectively, cell 6>cell 3>cell 4>cell 2>cell 5, which are arranged in descending order of priority, respectively Cell 6>cell 2>cell 3>cell 5>cell 4, and identify that the cell different from the historical camp cell of the user terminal is cell 3, the user terminal can obtain the maximum load cell as cell 6, and the highest priority cell is from cell 6 Selected from cells other than cell 6, which is cell2.
  • the user terminal can reduce the average reselection factor of the cell 6 cell to 0.08, increase the average reselection factor of the cell 2 cell to 0.3, and increase the average reselection factor of the cell 3 cell to 0.28, then the cell The reselection factor of the 4 cell and the cell 5 cell can be simultaneously reduced to 0.17.
  • step S305 The user terminal generates a random number for the first cell, and determines whether the random number is less than or equal to the reselection factor. If yes, step S306 is performed.
  • the user terminal may randomly generate a number (ie, a random number) within a digital range of 0 to 1, so that the user terminal may be in the preset order from the target.
  • the first cell is selected in the cell set, it does not directly camp on the first cell. That is to say, after the user terminal selects a certain cell, the success rate of camping on the cell is consistent with the reselection factor of the cell, thereby implementing load balancing between the cells.
  • the user terminal may determine whether the random number is less than or equal to a reselection factor of the first cell, and if the reselection factor is less than or equal to the reselection factor, the user terminal camps to If the first cell is greater than the reselection factor, the user terminal selects the second cell from the target cell set again in a preset order, acquires the reselection factor of the second cell, and then generates a second cell for the second cell. Random number, and compare the size of the random number with the reselection factor of the second cell until successfully camping on a certain cell in the target cell set.
  • the user terminal camps on the first cell, and ends the process.
  • the user terminal when it is determined that the random number generated by the user terminal is less than or equal to the reselection factor of the first cell, the user terminal camps on the first cell.
  • the user terminal when performing cell reselection, may configure a reselection factor for each cell, and the user terminal selects a cell in the target cell set that satisfies the camping condition according to a preset sequence.
  • the success rate of each cell being camped by the user terminal is the same as the reselection factor configured for each cell, and the load between the cells is balanced to a certain extent, thereby improving network resource utilization.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another cell reselection method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the cell reselection method may include the following steps:
  • the user terminal acquires a measurement list from a network server, where the measurement list includes co-selection parameters of the same frequency and/or different frequency.
  • the user equipment performs signal measurement on the cell in the measurement list of the user terminal supporting the frequency point, and obtains the measurement parameter corresponding to the reselection parameter type corresponding to each cell.
  • the user terminal selects, from the cell in the user terminal support frequency point, a cell whose measurement parameter is superior to the reselection parameter to form a target cell set.
  • the user equipment selects a first cell from the target cell set according to a preset sequence, and acquires a reselection factor of the first cell.
  • step S405. The user terminal generates a random number for the first cell, and determines whether the random number is less than or equal to the reselection factor. If yes, step S407 is performed; if no, step S406 is performed.
  • the user terminal when the random number generated by the user terminal is less than or equal to the reselection factor of the first cell, the user terminal directly camps on the first cell; when the random number generated by the user terminal is greater than the weight of the cell When the factor is selected, the user terminal further acquires the number of times the cell is selected from the target cell set in a preset order.
  • the user terminal acquires the number of times the cell is selected from the target cell set in a preset order, and determines whether the number of times of the selection is less than a preset number of control times. If yes, step S404 is performed; if no, step S407 is performed.
  • the preset number of control times may be introduced, that is, the maximum number of times the user terminal selects the cell from the target cell set according to the preset sequence. . Therefore, when the user terminal selects a cell from the target cell set in a preset order, the number of times the selected cell is selected is recorded.
  • the preset selection control number may be set by the user terminal according to the experience value, or may be set by the network server according to the number of cells in the measurement list that may meet the camping condition of the user terminal, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the experience value may specifically be a threshold value obtained by the user terminal when the reselection of the ping-pong and the re-selection of the ping-pong are not performed when the cell reselection is performed in the past.
  • the user terminal may obtain the selected number of times of the selected cell, and determine whether the selected number of times is less than the preset number of selected control times.
  • the user terminal selects the second cell from the target cell set again according to the preset order; and when the selected number of times is equal to the preset selection control number, the user terminal directly Stay in the first cell.
  • the user terminal directly camps on the cell.
  • the user terminal camps on the first cell.
  • the user terminal when the random number generated by the user terminal is less than or equal to the reselection factor of the first cell, or the random number generated by the user terminal is greater than the reselection factor of the first cell, and is in a preset order When the number of selected cells in the target cell set is equal to the preset number of control times, the user terminal can directly camp on the first cell.
  • the user terminal when performing cell reselection, may directly camp on the cell when the number of times the selected cell is selected is equal to the preset number of control times, thereby preventing the user terminal from being unable to be used for a long time.
  • the situation of camping on the cell occurs, enabling the user terminal to camp on the cell that satisfies the camp condition faster.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of still another cell reselection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cell reselection method may include the following steps:
  • step S501 The user terminal detects a moving speed of the user terminal, and determines whether the moving speed is less than or equal to a preset moving speed threshold. If yes, step S502 is performed; if not, the process ends.
  • the user terminal if the user terminal acquires the measurement list broadcasted or sent by the network server, the user terminal must perform cell reselection according to the reselection parameter in the measurement list. If the user terminal obtains the measurement list broadcasted or sent by the network server during the continuous movement process, even if the parameters of the currently camped cell of the user terminal satisfy the parking condition, the user terminal also continuously performs cell reselection, which may It will happen that the user terminal constantly switches back and forth between the cells of each frequency point, thereby increasing the power consumption of the user terminal.
  • the user terminal acquires its own moving speed if it detects that it is in the moving state, and determines whether the moving speed is less than or equal to the preset moving speed threshold.
  • the user terminal can be positioned by the positioning device to detect the moving speed.
  • the user terminal may obtain the measurement list from the network server to achieve a more uniform camping to each cell; and if the moving speed of the user terminal is greater than the pre- The mobile speed threshold is set.
  • the user terminal may ignore the measurement list broadcasted or sent by the network server.
  • the cell reselection is performed when the signal measurement parameter of the currently camped cell is less than a certain threshold, or is selected when performing cell reselection.
  • the cell that is the same as the frequency of the currently camped cell is camped, which can reduce the power consumption of the user terminal due to frequent cell reselection when the mobile terminal is moving at a high speed.
  • the preset speed threshold may be configured by the network server for each user terminal, or may be set by each user terminal according to the moving speed of the user terminal when the ping-pong is reselected according to the occurrence of the previous record, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal acquires a measurement list from a network server, where the measurement list includes a reselection parameter of a frequency point supported by the user terminal.
  • the user equipment performs signal measurement on each cell in the frequency point to obtain a measurement parameter corresponding to the reselection parameter type corresponding to each cell.
  • S504 The user terminal selects, from all the cells in the frequency point, a cell whose measurement parameter is better than the reselection parameter to form a target cell set.
  • the user terminal randomly selects the first cell from the target cell set to camp, and ends the process.
  • the user terminal may randomly camp to a cell that satisfies the camping condition, or camp on the cell according to the reselection factor of each cell, and when the user terminal moves.
  • the speed is large, in order to avoid cell reselection of ping-pong, the user terminal may perform cell reselection when the signal measurement parameter of the currently camped cell is less than a certain threshold, or select and camp the current camped cell when performing cell reselection.
  • the cells with the same frequency point can avoid the cell reselection of the ping-pong due to the large moving speed of the user terminal, and reduce the power consumption of the user terminal.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another cell reselection method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the cell reselection method may include the following steps:
  • the user terminal acquires a measurement list from a network server, where the measurement list includes co-selection parameters of the same frequency and/or different frequency.
  • the user equipment selects the first cell from the cell in the measurement list of the user terminal support frequency according to the preset sequence as the current measurement cell.
  • the preset sequence may be an order in which the user terminal supports a frequency point (or a cell supporting a frequency point) in a measurement list, or may be a frequency point supported by the user terminal (or a supported frequency point).
  • the order of the priority of the cell is from high to low, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network server broadcasts or transmits the priority of each frequency point or cell to the user terminal
  • the user terminal selects the cell with the highest priority from the cell under its support frequency in order of priority from high to low, thereby
  • the cell is used as a measurement cell in which the user terminal currently needs to perform signal measurement.
  • the user equipment performs signal measurement on the measurement cell, and obtains measurement parameters corresponding to the reselection parameter type corresponding to the measurement cell.
  • the user terminal acquires a reselection factor of the measurement cell from the network server.
  • the network server configures a reselection factor for each neighboring cell according to the coverage, cell priority, and cell load of the cell adjacent to the cell where the user terminal is located, and the weight of all neighboring cells is The sum of the selection factors is 1.
  • a reselection factor is configured for the frequency point of each neighboring cell, and the sum of the reselection factors of all the frequency points is 1, then the reselection factor of the cell can be regarded as the reselection factor of the frequency point to which the cell belongs.
  • the network server broadcasts or sends the measurement list
  • the frequency point of each neighboring cell or the reselection factor of each neighboring cell may be broadcasted or sent to the user terminal.
  • the user terminal After the user terminal performs signal measurement on the measurement cell to obtain the measurement parameter of the measurement cell, it is further determined whether the measurement parameter is better than the reselection parameter of the measurement cell or the frequency point to which the measurement cell belongs, if it is better, then The user terminal acquires the reselection factor of the measurement cell from the network server.
  • the measurement list broadcasted or sent by the network server to the user terminal of the current cell includes all neighboring cells of the current cell, cell 1, cell 2, cell 3, cell 4, cell 5, cell 6, and cell. 7.
  • the cell reselection parameter of cell 8 then the network server will configure a reselection factor for each neighboring cell at the same time, assuming that the reselection factors of each neighboring cell are 0.3, 0.1, 0.07, 0.06, 0.08, respectively. 0.05, 0.2, 0.14.
  • the user terminal selects the cell 3 from the cell under the support frequency of the user terminal in the order of the cells in the measurement list, the user terminal may further obtain the reselection factor of the cell 3 from the measurement list to be 0.07.
  • step S605. The user terminal generates a random number for the measurement cell, and determines whether the random number is less than or equal to the reselection factor. If yes, step S606 is performed; if no, step S602 is performed.
  • the value of the random number ranges from 0 to 1, so that the user terminal may re-select the success rate of the measurement cell and the reselection of the cell after selecting the measurement cell according to the preset sequence.
  • the factors are consistent, so that the number of user terminals residing in each cell is distributed according to the reselection factor configured by the network server, so as to implement load balancing between the cells.
  • the user terminal when the random number is less than or equal to the reselection factor of the measurement cell, the user terminal directly camps on the measurement cell; when the random number is greater than the reselection factor of the measurement cell, the user terminal follows the preset sequence. The next cell of the first cell is selected as the current measurement cell from the cells in the user terminal support frequency.
  • the measurement list broadcasted or sent by the network server to the user terminal of the current cell includes all neighboring cells of the current cell, cell 1, cell 2, cell 3, cell 4, cell 5, cell 6, and cell 7.
  • the cell reselection parameter of the cell 8 then the network server configures a reselection factor for each neighboring cell according to the load condition of each neighboring cell, the cell priority, or the size of the coverage area, and all phases are respectively configured.
  • the sum of the reselection factors of the neighboring cells is 1.
  • the reselection factors of each neighboring cell are 0.3, 0.1, 0.07, 0.06, 0.08, 0.05, 0.2, and 0.14, respectively, and the cell corresponding to the support frequency of the user terminal is cell 1, cell 2, and cell 3.
  • Cell 4 cell 5 when the user terminal selects cell 1 as the measurement cell according to the order of the five cells in the measurement list, the user terminal can obtain the reselection factor of cell 1 as 0.3, when the user terminal generates When the random number is 0.2, the user terminal can camp on the cell cell 1.
  • the random number generated by the user terminal is 0.5
  • the user terminal selects the cell 2 as the measurement according to the order of the five cells in the measurement list.
  • Community That is to say, when the user terminal determines whether to camp on the measurement cell 1 by generating a random number, the probability that the cell 1 is successfully camped by the user terminal is 0.3.
  • the user terminal camps on the measurement cell.
  • the user terminal when it is determined that the random number generated by the user terminal is less than or equal to the reselection factor of the cell, the user terminal camps on the cell.
  • the network server can configure the cells according to factors such as load status, priority or coverage, signal stability, access success rate, dropped call rate, and the like of all neighboring cells of the current cell.
  • the success rate of camping on the cell is the same as the reselection factor of the configured cell, thereby reducing the priority to a certain extent.
  • the load pressure of a higher or higher load cell enables load balancing between cells and improves network resource utilization.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal 700 can include:
  • the obtaining module 701 is configured to obtain a measurement list from the network server, where the measurement list includes co-selection parameters of the same frequency and/or different frequency.
  • the network server may broadcast the measurement list to all the user terminals in the current cell, and may also send the measurement list to each user terminal separately, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the manner in which the obtaining module 701 obtains the measurement list from the network server may be broadcast by the network server, or may be sent by the network server to the user terminal 700 separately.
  • the same frequency is the frequency point at which the current serving cell of the user terminal 700 is located, and the different frequency is a frequency point different from the frequency point at which the current serving cell of the user terminal 700 is located.
  • the reselection parameter of the same frequency and/or the inter-frequency can be understood as the reselection parameter of the frequency point, and the frequency point in the measurement list is the frequency point of the neighboring cell of the current serving cell of the user terminal 700.
  • the reselection parameters of the same frequency and/or different frequency can also be understood as the reselection parameters of the cells at each frequency point, that is, the reselection parameters of the neighboring cells of the current serving cell of the user terminal. .
  • the reselection parameter included in the measurement list sent by the network server or sent to the user terminal may be a reselection parameter of a frequency point of a neighboring cell of the current serving cell of the user terminal; or may be current with the user terminal.
  • the measurement module 702 is configured to perform signal measurement on the cell supported by the user terminal 700 in the measurement list acquired by the obtaining module 701, and obtain the measurement parameter corresponding to the reselection parameter type corresponding to each cell.
  • the selecting module 703 is configured to select, from the measurement list obtained by the obtaining module 701, the cell in the frequency of the user terminal 700 supporting the frequency point, and select a cell that is better than the reselection parameter to form a target cell set.
  • the camping module 704 is configured to select the first cell to camp from the target cell set selected by the selecting module 703.
  • the specific manner in which the resident module 704 selects the first cell to camp from the target cell set may be:
  • the first cell is randomly selected from the set of target cells and camped on the first cell.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal 700 shown in FIG. 8 is optimized based on the user terminal 700 shown in FIG. 7.
  • the user terminal 700 may further include a detecting module 705 and a determining module 706, where:
  • the detecting module 705 is configured to detect a moving speed of the user terminal 700.
  • the determining module 706 is configured to determine whether the moving speed is less than or equal to a preset moving speed threshold. If yes, the trigger obtaining module 701 performs an operation of acquiring a measurement list from the network server.
  • the user terminal 700 can ignore the measurement list broadcasted or sent by the network server, and perform cell reselection when the signal measurement parameter of the currently camped cell is less than a certain threshold, or when performing cell reselection.
  • the cell with the same frequency as the current camping cell is selected for camping, which can reduce the power consumption of the user terminal 700 due to frequent cell reselection when the moving speed is large.
  • the resident module 704 can include a selection submodule 7041, an acquisition submodule 7042, a determination submodule 7043, and a resident submodule 7044, where:
  • the selecting submodule 7041 is configured to select the first cell from the target cell set selected by the selecting module 703 in a preset order.
  • the obtaining submodule 7042 is configured to acquire a reselection factor of the first cell.
  • the obtaining sub-module 7042 may be: acquiring the reselection factor of the first cell locally from the user terminal 700, or obtaining the reselection factor of the first cell from the network server.
  • the determining sub-module 7043 is configured to generate a random number for the first cell, and determine whether the random number is less than or equal to the reselection factor, and if so, the trigger resident sub-module 7044 resides in the first cell; if not, The trigger selection sub-module 7041 again selects the second cell from the target cell set in a preset order.
  • the value of the random number ranges from 0 to 1.
  • the resident sub-module 7044 is configured to camp on the first cell when the determining sub-module 7043 determines that the random number is less than or equal to the reselection factor of the cell.
  • the obtaining submodule 7042 is further configured to: when the determining submodule 7043 determines that the random number is greater than the reselection factor, the obtaining the selecting submodule 7041 is in the preset order from the target. The number of times the cell is selected in the cell set.
  • the determining sub-module 7043 is further configured to determine whether the selected number of times is less than a preset number of selected control times. If yes, the triggering selection sub-module 7041 selects the second cell from the target cell set again according to a preset order; if not, triggers the resident Sub-module 7044 resides to the operation of the first cell.
  • the measurement list obtained by the user terminal from the network server may further include a reselection factor of each frequency point, and the specific manner of the acquisition submodule 7042 to obtain the reselection factor of the first cell may be:
  • the reselection factor of the frequency point at which the first cell is located is obtained from the measurement list.
  • the obtaining submodule 7041 in the resident module 704 may obtain the reselection factor of the currently selected cell from the adjustment module 708.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal 700 shown in FIG. 9 is optimized based on the user terminal 700 shown in FIG. 8.
  • the user terminal 700 may further include a configuration module 707 and an adjustment module 708, where:
  • the configuration module 707 is configured to configure an average reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set after the selection module 703 selects a target cell set whose measurement parameter is better than the reselection parameter from the cell supported by the user terminal 700.
  • the average reselection factor is equal to the reciprocal of the number of cells in the target cell set.
  • the obtaining module 701 is further configured to obtain, from the network server, load information of each cell in the target cell set.
  • the selecting module 703 is further configured to select a maximum load cell from the target cell set according to the load information acquired by the obtaining module 701.
  • the adjusting module 708 is configured to reduce an average reselection factor of the maximum load cell, obtain a reselection factor of the maximum load cell, and increase an average reselection factor of the remaining cells of the target cell set except the maximum load cell. , get the reselection factor of the remaining cells.
  • the sum of the reselection factor of the maximum load cell and the reselection factor of the remaining cells is 1.
  • the selecting module 703 is further configured to select the highest priority cell from the target cell set.
  • the adjusting module 708 is further configured to increase an average reselection factor of the highest priority cell, obtain a reselection factor of the highest priority cell, and reduce other cells in the target cell set except the highest priority cell.
  • the average reselection factor gives the reselection factors for the remaining cells.
  • the sum of the reselection factor of the highest priority cell and the reselection factor of the remaining cells is 1.
  • the obtaining submodule 7042 in the resident module 704 may obtain the reselection of the currently selected cell from the adjustment module 708. factor.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal 700 shown in FIG. 10 is optimized based on the user terminal 700 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • the user terminal 700 can further include an identification module 709, where:
  • the configuration module 707 is configured to configure an average reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set after the selection module 703 selects a target cell set whose measurement parameter is better than the reselection parameter from all cells in the user terminal 700 support frequency point.
  • the average reselection factor is equal to the reciprocal of the number of cells in the target cell set.
  • the identifying module 709 is configured to identify, from the target cell set selected by the selecting module 703, a target cell that is different from the historical camping cell of the user terminal 700.
  • the frequency of the target cell is different from the frequency of the historical camped cell of the user terminal 700.
  • the frequency of the target cell is different from the frequency of the historical cell of the user terminal 700. It can be understood that the frequency of the target cell is the added frequency of the user terminal 700.
  • the identification module 709 can also identify a new frequency point of the network. If there is a cell under the new frequency point in the target cell set, the adjustment module 708 can also increase the reselection factor of the cell to camp. When the module 704 selects the cell, the success rate of camping on the cell is large, thereby achieving load balancing between the cells to a certain extent.
  • the adjusting module 708 is further configured to increase an average reselection factor of the target cell, obtain a reselection factor of the target cell, and reduce an average reselection factor of the other cells in the target cell set except the target cell, The reselection factors of the remaining cells are obtained.
  • the sum of the reselection factor of the target cell and the reselection factor of the remaining cells is 1.
  • the obtaining submodule 7042 in the resident module 704 can obtain the current status from the adjustment module 708.
  • the reselection factor of the selected cell is the reselection factor of the selected cell.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal 700 shown in FIG. 11 is optimized based on the user terminal 700 shown in FIGS. 8 , 9 , and 10 .
  • FIG. 11 when the cell load in the target cell set, the relationship with the frequency of the historical camped cell of the user terminal 700, and the cell priority are simultaneously considered:
  • the configuration module 707 is configured to configure an average reselection factor for each cell in the target cell set after the selection module 703 selects a target cell set whose measurement parameter is better than the reselection parameter from all cells in the user terminal support frequency point.
  • the average reselection factor is equal to the reciprocal of the number of cells in the target cell set.
  • the obtaining module 701 is further configured to obtain, from the network server, load information of each cell in the target cell set.
  • the selecting module 703 is further configured to select a maximum load cell from the target cell set according to the load information acquired by the obtaining module 701, and select a highest priority cell from the target cell set.
  • the identifying module 709 is configured to identify, from the target cell set selected by the selecting module 703, a target cell that is different from the historical camping cell of the user terminal.
  • the frequency of the target cell is different from the frequency of the historical camped cell of the user terminal 700.
  • the adjusting module 708 is further configured to reduce an average reselection factor of the maximum load cell, obtain a reselection factor of the maximum load cell, increase an average reselection factor of the target cell, and obtain a reselection factor of the target cell, and increase The average reselection factor of the highest priority cell is obtained, and the reselection factor of the highest priority cell is obtained, and is adjusted according to the reselection factor of the maximum load cell, the reselection factor of the target cell, and the reselection factor of the highest priority cell.
  • the average reselection factor of the remaining cells in the target cell set except the maximum load cell, the target cell, and the highest priority cell, and the reselection factor of the remaining cells is obtained.
  • the sum of the reselection factor of the maximum load cell, the reselection factor of the target cell, the reselection factor of the highest priority cell, and the reselection factor of the remaining cells is still 1.
  • the obtaining submodule 7042 in the resident module 704 may obtain the reselection of the currently selected cell from the adjustment module 708. factor.
  • the user terminal when performing cell reselection, may configure a reselection factor for each cell, and the user terminal is small in the preset order to meet the camping condition.
  • the success rate of each cell being camped by the user terminal is the same as the reselection factor configured for each cell, and the load between the cells is balanced to a certain extent, thereby improving network resource utilization.
  • the user terminal may directly camp on the cell when the number of times the selected cell is selected is equal to the preset number of control times, so that the user terminal cannot be camped on the cell for a long time.
  • the user terminal is able to camp faster to the cell that satisfies the camping condition.
  • the user terminal may randomly camp to the cell that satisfies the camping condition, or camp on the cell according to the reselection factor of each cell, and when the moving speed of the user terminal is large, in order to avoid the cell weight
  • the user terminal may perform cell reselection when the signal measurement parameter of the currently camped cell is less than a certain threshold, or select a cell with the same frequency as the currently camped cell when performing cell reselection, thereby avoiding The cell reselects the ping-pong due to the large moving speed of the user terminal, reducing the power consumption of the user terminal.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal 120 may include at least one processor 121, such as a CPU, a communication interface 122, a memory 123, and at least one communication bus 124.
  • the memory 123 may be a high speed RAM memory or a nonvolatile memory. (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk storage. Alternatively, the memory 123 may be at least one storage device located away from the processor 121. among them:
  • Communication bus 124 is used to implement connection communication between these components, such as processor 121, communication interface 122, and memory 123.
  • a set of program codes is stored in the memory 121, and the processor 121 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 123 for performing the following operations:
  • the measurement list is obtained from the network server through the communication interface 122, where the measurement list includes co-frequency and/or inter-frequency reselection parameters, and the same frequency is the frequency point of the current serving cell of the user terminal 120, and the inter-frequency is the user terminal. 120 frequency points at which the current serving cell is at a different frequency point;
  • the first cell is selected from the target cell set to camp.
  • the specific manner in which the processor 121 selects the first cell to camp from the target cell set may be:
  • the first cell is randomly selected from the set of target cells and camped on the first cell.
  • the specific manner in which the processor 121 selects the first cell to camp from the target cell set may also be:
  • the processor 121 is further configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory 123, and perform the following operations:
  • the second cell is selected from the target cell set in a preset order, and the reselection factor of the second cell is obtained;
  • the first cell is camped on.
  • the reselection factor may be configured by the network server, or may be configured by the user terminal 120, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the measurement list acquired by the processor 121 from the network server through the communication interface 122 may further include a reselection factor of the same frequency and/or different frequency. Therefore, the processor 121
  • the specific manner of obtaining the reselection factor of the first cell may be:
  • the reselection factor of the frequency point at which the first cell is located is obtained from the measurement list.
  • the processor 121 when considering the cell load in the target cell set, is further configured to call the memory before selecting the first cell from the target cell set and acquiring the reselection factor of the first cell.
  • the program code stored in 123 do the following:
  • the processor 121 selects the first cell from the target cell set in a preset order. And acquiring the program code stored in the memory 123 before acquiring the reselection factor of the first cell, and performing the following operations:
  • the average reselection factor of the remaining cells of the target cell set except the target cell is reduced, and the reselection factor of the remaining cells is obtained, wherein the sum of the reselection factor of the target cell and the reselection factor of the remaining cells is 1.
  • the frequency of the target cell is different from the frequency of the historical camped cell of the user terminal 120. It can be understood that the frequency of the target cell is the added frequency of the user terminal 120.
  • the processor 121 may also identify a new frequency point of the network. If a cell in the target cell set has a new frequency point, the processor 121 may also increase the reselection factor of the cell, so that the processor When the cell is selected, the success rate of camping on the cell is large, so that load balancing between cells is achieved to a certain extent.
  • the processor 121 selects the first cell from the target cell set in a preset order, and acquires the first cell. Before the reselection factor, it is also used to call the program code stored in the memory 123, and performs the following operations:
  • the processor 121 when considering the cell load in the target cell set, the relationship between the cell frequency point and the historical resident cell frequency of the user terminal 120, and the cell priority, the processor 121 is in a preset order. Before the first cell is selected in the target cell set, and the reselection factor of the first cell is obtained, the program code stored in the memory 123 is also used to perform the following operations:
  • the reselection factor obtains a reselection factor of the remaining cells, wherein the reselection factor of the maximum load cell, the reselection factor of the target cell, and the reselection factor of the highest priority cell and the reselection factor of the remaining cells are 1.
  • the processor 121 is further configured to call the process stored in the memory 123.
  • Order code do the following:
  • the user terminal 120 may ignore the measurement list broadcasted or sent by the network server, and perform cell reselection when the signal measurement parameter of the currently camped cell is less than a certain threshold, or select and current when performing cell reselection.
  • the cell with the same frequency point of the camping cell camps, which can reduce the power consumption of the user terminal 120 due to frequent cell reselection when the moving speed is large.
  • the user terminal when performing cell reselection, may configure a reselection factor for each cell, and the user terminal selects a cell in the target cell set that satisfies the camping condition according to a preset sequence.
  • the success rate of each cell being camped by the user terminal is the same as the reselection factor configured for each cell, the load between the cells is balanced to a certain extent, and the network resource utilization rate is improved.
  • the user terminal may directly camp on the cell when the number of times the selected cell is selected is equal to the preset number of control times, so that the user terminal cannot be camped on the cell for a long time.
  • the user terminal is able to camp faster to the cell that satisfies the camping condition.
  • the user terminal may randomly camp to the cell that satisfies the camping condition, or camp on the cell according to the reselection factor of each cell, and when the moving speed of the user terminal is large, in order to avoid the cell weight
  • the user terminal may perform cell reselection when the signal measurement parameter of the currently camped cell is less than a certain threshold, or select a cell with the same frequency as the currently camped cell when performing cell reselection, thereby avoiding The cell reselects the ping-pong due to the large moving speed of the user terminal, reducing the power consumption of the user terminal.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of still another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal 130 may include a receiver 131, at least one processor 132, such as a CPU, and at least one Bus 133, where:
  • the bus 133 may be a communication bus for implementing a communication connection between the receiver 131 and the processor 132, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the receiver 131 is configured to receive a measurement list from the network server, where the measurement list includes co-frequency and/or inter-frequency reselection parameters, where the same frequency is the frequency point of the current serving cell of the user terminal 130, and the inter-frequency is the same as the user.
  • the frequency point at which the terminal 130 is currently at the frequency of the serving cell is different.
  • the processor 132 is configured to perform signal measurement on the cell in the measurement list of the user terminal 130 in the measurement list, and obtain the measurement parameter corresponding to the reselection parameter type corresponding to each cell; and support the cell in the frequency point from the user terminal 130. And selecting a cell whose measurement parameter is better than the reselection parameter to form a target cell set; and selecting a first cell from the target cell set to camp.
  • the specific manner in which the processor 132 selects the first cell to camp from the target cell set may be:
  • the first cell is randomly selected from the set of target cells and camped on the first cell.
  • the specific manner in which the processor 132 selects the first cell to camp from the target cell set may be:
  • processor 132 may also be configured to perform the following operations:
  • the second cell is selected from the target cell set in a preset order, and the reselection factor of the second cell is obtained;
  • the first cell is camped on.
  • the reselection factor may be configured by the network server, or may be configured by the user terminal 130, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the measurement list received by the receiver 131 from the network server may further include a reselection factor of the same frequency and/or different frequency, and therefore, the processor 132 acquires the first
  • the specific manner of the cell reselection factor can be:
  • the reselection factor of the frequency point at which the first cell is located is obtained from the measurement list.
  • the processor 132 when considering the cell load in the target cell set, may also be configured to perform before selecting the first cell from the target cell set and acquiring the reselection factor of the first cell. The following operations:
  • the specific manner in which the processor 132 obtains the load information of each cell in the target cell set from the network server may be: the processor 132 controls the receiver 131 to receive the load information of each cell in the target cell set from the network server.
  • the processor 132 when considering the relationship between the cell frequency point in the target cell set and the historical camp cell frequency of the user terminal 130, the processor 132 selects the first cell from the target cell set in a preset order. Before obtaining the reselection factor of the first cell, the following operations may also be performed:
  • the average reselection factor of the remaining cells of the target cell set except the target cell is reduced, and the reselection factor of the remaining cells is obtained, wherein the sum of the reselection factor of the target cell and the reselection factor of the remaining cells is 1.
  • the frequency of the target cell is different from the frequency of the historical camped cell of the user terminal 130. It can be understood that the frequency of the target cell is the added frequency of the user terminal 130.
  • the processor 132 may also identify a new frequency point of the network. If a cell in the target cell set has a new frequency point, the processor 132 may also increase the reselection factor of the cell, so that the processor When the cell is selected, the success rate of camping on the cell is large, so that load balancing between cells is achieved to some extent.
  • the processor 132 when considering the priority of the cell in the target cell set, the processor 132 selects the first cell from the target cell set in a preset order, and obtains the reselection factor of the first cell, It can also be used to do the following:
  • the processor 132 when considering the cell load in the target cell set, the relationship between the cell frequency point and the historical resident cell frequency of the user terminal 130, and the cell priority, the processor 132 is in the preset order from the target. Before the first cell is selected in the cell set, and the reselection factor of the first cell is obtained, the following operations may also be performed:
  • the reselection factor obtains a reselection factor of the remaining cells, wherein the reselection factor of the maximum load cell, the reselection factor of the target cell, and the reselection factor of the highest priority cell and the reselection factor of the remaining cells are 1.
  • the processor 132 can also be configured to perform the following operations:
  • the trigger receiver 131 When the moving speed is less than or equal to the preset moving speed threshold, the trigger receiver 131 performs an operation of receiving a measurement list from the network server.
  • the user terminal when performing cell reselection, may configure a reselection factor for each cell, and the user terminal selects a cell in the target cell set that satisfies the camping condition according to a preset sequence.
  • the success rate of each cell being camped by the user terminal is the same as the reselection factor configured for each cell, the load between the cells is balanced to a certain extent, and the network resource utilization rate is improved.
  • the user terminal may directly camp on the cell when the number of times the selected cell is selected is equal to the preset number of control times, so that the user terminal cannot be camped on the cell for a long time.
  • the user terminal is able to camp faster to the cell that satisfies the camping condition.
  • the user terminal may randomly camp to the cell that satisfies the camping condition, or camp on the cell according to the reselection factor of each cell, and when the moving speed of the user terminal is large, in order to avoid the cell weight
  • the user terminal may perform cell reselection when the signal measurement parameter of the currently camped cell is less than a certain threshold, or select a cell with the same frequency as the currently camped cell when performing cell reselection, thereby avoiding The cell reselects the ping-pong due to the large moving speed of the user terminal, reducing the power consumption of the user terminal.
  • the modules in the user terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.
  • the module in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by a general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
  • a general-purpose integrated circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种小区重选方法及用户终端,该方法包括:用户终端从网络服务器中获取包括同频和/或异频的重选参数的测量列表,对用户终端支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,得到每个小区对应的与重选参数类型相同的测量参数,并从用户终端支持频点下的小区中选取测量参数优于重选参数的小区组成目标小区集合,从而从目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留。实施本发明实施例,用户终端可以对测量列表中其支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,并在满足驻留条件的目标小区集合中选取小区进行驻留,从而可以避免较多用户终端同时驻留至较高优先级小区,在一定程度上减小较高优先级小区的负载,提高小区间的负载均衡度,提升网络资源利用率。

Description

一种小区重选方法及用户终端 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种小区重选方法及用户终端。
背景技术
目前,在通用移动通信***(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)和长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)***中,非专有状态的用户终端(User Equipment,UE)通常会执行小区重选的过程。其中,在UMTS中,非专有状态的UE包括处于空闲状态、小区寻呼状态(Cell Paging Channel,CELL-PCH)、注册区寻呼状态(UTRAN Registration Area Paging Channel,URA-PCH)以及小区前向接入信道状态(Cell Forward Access Channel,CELL-FACH)的UE,而在LTE***中,非专有状态的UE即为空闲状态的UE。
在实际的小区重选过程中,以LTE***为例,网络服务器首先会在***消息块中广播各小区的优先级列表,空闲状态的UE在重选小区时会根据优先级列表中优先级从高到低的顺序对小区进行信号测量,从而驻留到满足驻留条件的小区。但是,这样可能会导致大量空闲状态的UE同时驻留到同一个具有较高优先级的小区中,而优先级较低的小区中驻留的空闲状态的UE数量较少,使得各小区之间负载不均衡,从而降低网络资源利用率。
发明内容
本发明实施例公开了一种小区重选方法及用户终端,能够提高小区间的负载均衡度,提升网络资源利用率。
本发明实施例第一方面公开了一种小区重选方法,包括:
从网络服务器中获取测量列表,所述测量列表包括同频和/或异频的重选参数,所述同频为用户终端当前服务小区所在频点,所述异频为与所述用户终端当前服务小区所在频点不同的频点;
对所述测量列表中所述用户终端支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,得到每 个小区对应的与所述重选参数类型相同的测量参数;
从所述用户终端支持频点下的小区中,选取所述测量参数优于所述重选参数的小区组成目标小区集合;
从所述目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留。
结合本发明实施例第一方面,在本发明实施例第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区进行驻留,包括:
从所述目标小区集合中随机选取所述第一小区,并驻留至所述第一小区。
结合本发明实施例第一方面,在本发明实施例第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区进行驻留,包括:
按照预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子;
针对所述第一小区生成一个随机数,并判断所述随机数是否小于或等于所述重选因子,其中,所述随机数的取值范围是0~1;
当所述随机数小于或等于所述重选因子时,驻留至所述第一小区。
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
当所述随机数大于所述重选因子时,获取按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取小区的选取次数;
判断所述选取次数是否小于预设选取控制次数;
当所述选取次数小于所述预设选取控制次数时,再次按照预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取第二小区,并获取所述第二小区的重选因子;
当所述选取次数等于所述预设选取控制次数时,驻留至所述第一小区。
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式或本发明实施例第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子之前,所述方法还包括:
为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
从所述网络服务器中获取所述目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;
根据所述负载信息从所述目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,并减小所述最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最大负载小区的重选因子;
以及,增大所述目标小区集合中除所述最大负载小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最大负载小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式或本发明实施例第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子之前,所述方法还包括:
为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
从所述目标小区集合中识别出与所述用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,并增大所述目标小区的平均重选因子,得到所述目标小区的重选因子,其中,所述目标小区的频点与所述用户终端历史驻留小区的频点不同;
以及,减小所述目标小区集合中除所述目标小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述目标小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式或本发明实施例第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子之前,所述方法还包括:
为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
从所述目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区,并增大所述最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最高优先级小区的重选因子;
以及,减小所述目标小区集合中除所述最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最高优先级小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式或本发明实施例第 一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,所述按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子之前,所述方法还包括:
为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
从所述网络服务器中获取所述目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;
根据所述负载信息从所述目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,并减小所述最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最大负载小区的重选因子;
从所述目标小区集合中识别出与所述用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,并增大所述目标小区的平均重选因子,得到所述目标小区的重选因子,其中,所述目标小区的频点与所述用户终端历史驻留小区的频点不同;
从所述目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区,并增大所述最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最高优先级小区的重选因子;
根据所述最大负载小区的重选因子、所述目标小区的重选因子以及所述最高优先级小区的重选因子,调整所述目标小区集合中除所述最大负载小区、所述目标小区以及所述最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最大负载小区的重选因子、所述目标小区的重选因子以及所述最高优先级小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式或本发明实施例第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中,所述测量列表还包括所述同频和/或所述异频的重选因子,所述获取所述第一小区的重选因子,包括:
从所述测量列表中获取所述第一小区所在频点的重选因子。
本发明实施例第二方面公开了一种用户终端,包括:
获取模块,用于从网络服务器中获取测量列表,所述测量列表包括同频和/或异频的重选参数,所述同频为所述用户终端当前服务小区所在频点,所述异频为与所述用户终端当前服务小区所在频点不同的频点;
测量模块,用于对所述测量列表中所述用户终端支持频点下的小区进行信 号测量,得到每个小区对应的与所述重选参数类型相同的测量参数;
选取模块,用于从所述用户终端支持频点下的小区中,选取所述测量参数优于所述重选参数的小区组成目标小区集合;
驻留模块,用于从所述目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留。
结合本发明实施例第二方面,在本发明实施例第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述驻留模块从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区进行驻留的具体方式为:
从所述目标小区集合中随机选取所述第一小区,并驻留至所述第一小区。
结合本发明实施例第二方面,在本发明实施例第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述驻留模块包括选取子模块、获取子模块、判断子模块以及驻留子模块,其中:
所述选取子模块,用于按照预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区;
所述获取子模块,用于获取所述第一小区的重选因子;
所述判断子模块,用于针对所述第一小区生成一个随机数,并判断所述随机数是否小于或等于所述重选因子,其中,所述随机数的取值范围是0~1;
所述驻留子模块,用于在所述判断子模块判断出所述随机数小于或等于所述重选因子时,驻留至所述第一小区。
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,
所述获取子模块,还用于在所述判断子模块判断出所述随机数大于所述重选因子时,获取所述选取子模块按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取小区的选取次数;
所述判断子模块,还用于判断所述选取次数是否小于预设选取控制次数,若是,则触发所述选取子模块再次按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取第二小区;若否,则触发所述驻留子模块驻留至所述第一小区。
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式或本发明实施例第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述用户终端还包括:
配置模块,用于为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
所述获取模块,还用于从所述网络服务器中获取所述目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;
所述选取模块,还用于根据所述负载信息从所述目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区;
所述用户终端还包括:
调整模块,用于减小所述最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最大负载小区的重选因子,并增大所述目标小区集合中除所述最大负载小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最大负载小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式或本发明实施例第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述用户终端还包括:
配置模块,用于为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
识别模块,用于从所述目标小区集合中识别出与所述用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,其中,所述目标小区的频点与所述用户终端历史驻留小区的频点不同;
调整模块,用于增大所述目标小区的平均重选因子,得到所述目标小区的重选因子,并减小所述目标小区集合中除所述目标小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述目标小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式或本发明实施例第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述用户终端还包括:
配置模块,用于为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
所述选取模块,还用于从所述目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区;
所述用户终端还包括:
调整模块,用于增大所述最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最高优先级小区的重选因子,并减小所述目标小区集合中除所述最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最高优先级小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式或本发明实施例第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,所述用户终端还包括:
配置模块,用于为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
所述获取模块,还用于从所述网络服务器中获取所述目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;
所述选取模块,还用于根据所述负载信息从所述目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,以及从所述目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区;
所述用户终端还包括:
识别模块,用于从所述目标小区集合中识别出与所述用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,其中,所述目标小区的频点与所述用户终端历史驻留小区的频点不同;
调整模块,用于减小所述最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最大负载小区的重选因子,增大所述目标小区的平均重选因子,得到所述目标小区的重选因子,增大所述最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最高优先级小区的重选因子,并根据所述最大负载小区的重选因子、所述目标小区的重选因子以及所述最高优先级小区的重选因子,调整所述目标小区集合中除所述最大负载小区、所述目标小区以及所述最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最大负载小区的重选因子、所述目标小区的重选因子以及所述最高优先级小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式或本发明实施例第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第二方面的第八种可能的实 现方式中,所述测量列表还包括所述同频和/或所述异频的重选因子,所述获取子模块获取所述第一小区的重选因子的具体方式为:
从所述测量列表中获取所述第一小区所在频点的重选因子。
本发明实施例第三方面公开了一种用户终端,包括:
接收器,用于从网络服务器接收测量列表,所述测量列表包括同频和/或异频的重选参数,所述同频为所述用户终端当前服务小区所在频点,所述异频为与所述用户终端当前服务小区所在频点不同的频点;
处理器,用于对所述测量列表中所述用户终端支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,得到每个小区对应的与所述重选参数类型相同的测量参数;从所述用户终端支持频点下的小区中,选取所述测量参数优于所述重选参数的小区组成目标小区集合;从所述目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留。
结合本发明实施例第三方面,在本发明实施例第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区进行驻留的具体方式为:
从所述目标小区集合中随机选取所述第一小区,并驻留至所述第一小区。
结合本发明实施例第三方面,在本发明实施例第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区进行驻留的具体方式为:
按照预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子;
针对所述第一小区生成一个随机数,并判断所述随机数是否小于或等于所述重选因子;其中,所述随机数的取值范围是0~1;
当所述随机数小于或等于所述重选因子时,驻留至所述第一小区。
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,
所述处理器,还用于当所述随机数大于所述重选因子时,获取按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取小区的选取次数;判断所述选取次数是否小于预设选取控制次数;当所述选取次数小于所述预设选取控制次数时,再次按照预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取第二小区,并获取所述第二小区的重选 因子;当所述选取次数等于所述预设选取控制次数时,驻留至所述第一小区。
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式或本发明实施例第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第三方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,
所述处理器,还用于在按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子之前,为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;从所述网络服务器中获取所述目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;根据所述负载信息从所述目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,并减小所述最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最大负载小区的重选因子;以及,增大所述目标小区集合中除所述最大负载小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最大负载小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式或本发明实施例第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第三方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,
所述处理器,还用于在按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子之前,为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;从所述目标小区集合中识别出与所述用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,并增大所述目标小区的平均重选因子,得到所述目标小区的重选因子,其中,所述目标小区的频点与所述用户终端历史驻留小区的频点不同;以及,减小所述目标小区集合中除所述目标小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述目标小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式或本发明实施例第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,
所述处理器,还用于在按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述 第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子之前,为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;从所述目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区,并增大所述最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最高优先级小区的重选因子;以及,减小所述目标小区集合中除所述最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最高优先级小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式或本发明实施例第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第三方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,
所述处理器,还用于在按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子之前,为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;从所述网络服务器中获取所述目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;根据所述负载信息从所述目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,并减小所述最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最大负载小区的重选因子;从所述目标小区集合中识别出与所述用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,并增大所述目标小区的平均重选因子,得到所述目标小区的重选因子,其中,所述目标小区的频点与所述用户终端历史驻留小区的频点不同;从所述目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区,并增大所述最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最高优先级小区的重选因子;根据所述最大负载小区的重选因子、所述目标小区的重选因子以及所述最高优先级小区的重选因子,调整所述目标小区集合中除所述最大负载小区、所述目标小区以及所述最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最大负载小区的重选因子、所述目标小区的重选因子以及所述最高优先级小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式或本发明实施例第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在本发明实施例第三方面的第八种可能的实现方式中,所述测量列表还包括所述同频和/或所述异频的重选因子,所述处 理器获取所述第一小区的重选因子的具体方式为:
从所述测量列表中获取所述第一小区所在频点的重选因子。
本发明实施例中,用户终端在从网络服务器中获取包括同频和/或异频的重选参数的测量列表后,会对测量列表中用户终端支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,得到每个小区对应的与该重选参数类型相同的测量参数,并从该用户终端支持频点下的小区中,选取测量参数优于重选参数的小区组成目标小区集合,从而从该目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留。实施本发明实施例,用户终端可以对测量列表中其支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,得到满足驻留条件的目标小区集合,然后在目标小区集合中选取小区进行驻留,通过这种方式,可以避免大部分用户终端在高优先级的小区中驻留,在一定程度上减小高优先级小区的负载压力,从而提高小区间的负载均衡度,提升网络资源利用率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例公开的一种网络架构示意图;
图2是本发明实施例公开的一种小区重选方法的流程示意图;
图3是本发明实施例公开的另一种小区重选方法的流程示意图;
图4是本发明实施例公开的又一种小区重选方法的流程示意图;
图5是本发明实施例公开的又一种小区重选方法的流程示意图;
图6是本发明实施例公开的又一种小区重选方法的流程示意图;
图7是本发明实施例公开的一种用户终端的结构示意图;
图8是本发明实施例公开的另一种用户终端的结构示意图;
图9是本发明实施例公开的又一种用户终端的结构示意图;
图10是本发明实施例公开的又一种用户终端的结构示意图;
图11是本发明实施例公开的又一种用户终端的结构示意图;
图12是本发明实施例公开的又一种用户终端的结构示意图;
图13是本发明实施例公开的又一种用户终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例公开了一种小区重选方法及用户终端,能够提高小区间的负载均衡度,提升网络资源利用率。以下分别进行详细说明。
为了更好理解本发明实施例公开的一种小区重选方法及用户终端,下面先对本发明实施例适用的网络架构进行描述。请参阅图1,图1是本发明实施例公开的一种网络架构示意图。在图1所示的网络架构中,可以包括网络服务器和用户终端。其中,网络服务器可以包括但不限于基站、无线网络控制器、基站控制器等,用户终端可以包括但不限于移动手机、平板电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Device,MID)等。通过实施图1所示的网络架构,用户终端在进行小区重选时,可以从网络服务器中获取各相邻小区和/或相邻小区所在频点的重选参数、相邻小区和/或相邻小区所在频点的负载、相邻小区和/或相邻小区所在频点的优先级等信息,以便用户终端能够快速可靠地实现小区重选。
基于图1所示的网络架构,本发明实施例公开了一种小区重选方法。请参阅图2,图2是本发明实施例公开的一种小区重选方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,该小区重选方法可以包括以下步骤:
S201、用户终端从网络服务器中获取测量列表,该测量列表包括同频和/或异频的重选参数。
本发明实施例中,网络服务器可以向当前小区中的所有用户终端广播测量列表,也可以分别向每个用户终端发送测量列表,本发明实施例不做限定。因此,用户终端从网络服务器获取测量列表的方式可以是网络服务器广播的,也可以是网络服务器单独向用户终端发送的。
同频即为用户终端当前服务小区所在频点,异频即为与用户终端当前服务小区所在频点不同的频点。同频和/或异频的重选参数就可以理解为频点的重选参数,而测量列表中的频点即为用户终端当前服务小区的相邻小区所在的频点。当一个频点对应一个小区时,同频和/或异频的重选参数也可以理解为各频点下的小区的重选参数,也就是用户终端当前服务小区的相邻小区的重选参数。
其中,该重选参数可以包括但不限于各相邻小区或各相邻小区所在频点的参考信号接收质量门限、参考信号接收功率门限、信干噪比门限、路损门限、滞迟时间等。
需要说明的是,网络服务器广播或向用户终端发送的测量列表中包括的重选参数可以为,用户终端当前服务小区的相邻小区所在频点的重选参数,如表1;也可以为用户终端当前服务小区的相邻小区的重选参数,如表2;还可以为用户终端当前服务小区的相邻小区所属网络制式的重选参数,如2G、3G、4G网络***,如表3,本发明实施例不做限定。
表1相邻小区所在频点的重选参数的测量列表
频点 重选参数
F1 A
F2 B
表2相邻小区的重选参数的测量列表
频点 小区 重选参数
F1 cell 1 A
F1 cell 2 A
F2 cell 3 B
F2 cell 4 B
表3相邻小区所属网络制式的重选参数的测量列表
网络制式 重选参数
2G K
3G J
4G L
为了便于描述,本发明实施例主要以该测量列表中包括的是用户终端当前服务小区的相邻小区所在频点的重选参数进行展开说明。
S202、用户终端对测量列表中该用户终端支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,得到每个小区对应的与重选参数类型相同的测量参数。
本发明实施例中,用户终端在获取到包括其所处小区相邻的小区所属频点的重选参数的测量列表之后,会对测量列表中用户终端支持频点下的每个小区进行信号测量,从而得到每个小区对应的测量参数。其中,用户终端可以是按照频点在测量列表中排列的先后顺序对各频点下的每个小区进行信号测量,也可以是按照频点的优先级的高低顺序对各频点下的每个小区进行信号测量,本发明实施例不做限定。
其中,各小区对应的测量参数所包括的参数类型与该小区所属频点的重选参数所包括的参数类型相同。也就是说,当某一频点的重选参数包括该频点的参考信号接收质量门限、参考信号接收功率门限以及信干噪比门限时,用户终端就会针对信号接收质量,信号接收功率以及信干噪比,对该频点下的小区进行信号测量,从而得到该频点下各小区对应的信号接收质量、信号接收功率以及信干噪比。
举例来说,如果网络服务器广播的测量列表中包括的是用户终端所处小区相邻的各小区所属频点的重选参数,其频点包括F1、F2、F3、F4、F5,而用户终端所支持的频点为F2、F3、F5、F6,那么用户终端在获取到该测量列表之后,就会分别对频点F2、F3、F5下的小区进行信号测量。假设测量列表中频点的重选参数为参考信号接收质量门限以及信干噪比,F2频点下的小区有cell2和cell3,F3频点下的小区有cell4,而F5频点下的小区有cell6和cell7,那么用户终端就会分别对cell2、cell3、cell4、cell6、cell7这五个小区进行信号测量, 从而得到每个小区对应的信号接收质量以及信干噪比的测量参数。
S203、用户终端从该用户终端支持频点下的小区中,选取测量参数优于重选参数的小区组成目标小区集合。
本发明实施例中,用户终端在对测量列表中其支持频点下的某一小区进行信号测量,得到该小区对应的测量参数之后,会将该测量参数与该小区所在频点的重选参数进行对比,如果该测量参数优于该重选参数,那么就将该小区作为目标小区集合中的小区。
其中,当某一小区所属频点的重选参数包括参考信号接收质量门限、参考信号接收功率门限以及信干噪比门限时,用户终端对该小区进行信号测量后得到的测量参数也包括该小区的信号接收质量、信号接收功率以及信干噪比,因此,测量参数优于重选参数可以理解为:测量参数中的每个参数均大于重选参数;当某一小区所属频点的重选参数包括路损门限时,用户终端对该小区进行信号测量后得到的测量参数也包括该小区的路损,因此,测量参数优于重选参数可以理解为:路损小于路损门限。
S204、用户终端从该目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留。
本发明实施例中,用户终端在对测量列表中其支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,并选取出目标小区集合之后,会从目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留。
具体的,用户终端从目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留的具体方式可以为:
从目标小区集合中随机选取第一小区进行驻留。也就是说,目标小区集合中每个小区被用户终端选取的概率相同,这样可以防止大多数用户终端同时驻留至负载较大的小区,从而减小了负载较大小区的负载压力,实现各小区间的负载均衡。
可见,在图2所描述的方法中,用户终端在进行小区重选时,可以通过测量列表中的重选参数对支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,从而选取出满足驻留条件的小区,然后在这些小区中选取第一小区进行驻留,这样可以在一定程度上分散负载较大小区的负载压力,从而提高各小区间的负载均衡度,提升网络资源的利用率。
基于图1所示的网络架构,本发明实施例公开了另一种小区重选方法。请参阅图3,图3是本发明实施例公开的另一种小区重选方法的流程示意图。如图3所示,该小区重选方法可以包括以下步骤:
S301、用户终端从网络服务器中获取测量列表,该测量列表包括同频和/或异频的重选参数。
S302、用户终端对测量列表中该用户终端支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,得到每个小区对应的与重选参数类型相同的测量参数。
S303、用户终端从该用户终端支持频点下的小区中,选取测量参数优于重选参数的小区组成目标小区集合。
S304、用户终端按照预设顺序从该目标小区集合中选取第一小区,并获取该第一小区的重选因子。
本发明实施例中,用户终端在从测量列表中选取中满足驻留条件的目标小区集合之后,可以为目标小区集合中的每个小区配置重选因子,该重选因子也就是每个小区被用户终端选取后成功驻留的概率。其中,目标小区集合中所有小区的重选因子之和为1。
因此,用户终端在从测量列表中其支持频点下的小区中选取出目标小区集合之后,会按照预设顺序从该目标小区集合中选取第一小区,同时从本地获取该第一小区的重选因子。其中,该预设顺序可以是小区所在的频点在测量列表中的先后顺序,也可以是小区所在频点的优先级的高低顺序,本发明实施例不做限定。
举例来说,假设用户终端从测量列表中选取的目标小区集合中小区有cell4、cell5和cell6,用户终端为这三个小区配置的重选因子分别为0.5、0.3和0.2,那么当用户终端按照测量列表中小区所在频点的先后顺序选取到cell6时,就可以从本地中获取cell6的重选因子,即为0.2。
作为一种可行的实施方式,小区的重选因子也可以是网络服务器配置的。网络服务器在广播或发送测量列表时,测量列表中包括了每个频点的重选因子,其中,测量列表中所有频点的重选因子之和为1。需要说明的是,各频点下的小区的重选因子即为该频点的重选因子。因此,用户终端按照预设顺序从目标 小区集合中选取第一小区之后,可以从测量列表中获取该第一小区所在频点的重选因子。
又举例来说,网络服务器广播的各频点的重选参数测量列表如表1,并且为各频点配置的重选因子,即频点F1的重选因子为0.6,频点F2的重选因子为0.4。用户终端在对测量列表中其支持频点F1和F2下的小区cell1、cell2、cell3以及cell4进行信号测量时,小区cell2和cell3的测量参数分别优于F1和F2的重选参数,因此,用户终端在小区cell2和cell3中选取一小区cell2,那么就可以从测量列表中获取小区cell2的重选因子为0.6。
作为另一种可行的实施方式,在从用户终端支持频点下的小区中选取测量参数优于重选参数的小区组成目标小区集合之后,以及在从该目标小区集合中选取第一小区,并获取该第一小区的重选因子之前,用户终端还可以为目标小区集合中的每个小区配置重选因子。网络服务器为测量列表中各频点配置重选因子的方式与用户终端为目标小区集合中各小区配置重选因子的方式相同。下面以用户终端为目标小区集合中各小区配置重选因子为例,其具体实现方式可以为:
方式一、在考虑小区负载的前提下,用户终端为目标小区集合中各小区配置重选因子的具体方式可以包括以下步骤:
步骤11)用户终端为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子;
步骤12)用户终端从网络服务器中获取目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;
步骤13)用户终端根据该负载信息从该目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,并减小该最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到该最大负载小区的重选因子;
步骤14)用户终端增大目标小区集合中除该最大负载小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子。
具体实现中,用户终端在选取出目标小区集合之后,可以根据目标小区集合中的小区数量为每个小区配置平均重选因子。其中,该平均重选因子等于该目标小区集合中小区数量的倒数。也就是说,该目标小区集合中每个小区的重选因子相同,且所有小区的平均重选因子之和为1。
进一步的,网络服务器会实时获取每个小区的负载信息,用户终端就可以 从网络服务器中获取目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息。其中,用户终端可以从每个小区的负载信息中得到每个小区的负载大小,从而可以获取到最大负载小区。由于初始时各小区的重选因子均为平均重选因子,那么用户终端在获取到最大负载小区之后,为了避免该最大负载小区的负载过大,可以将该最大负载小区的平均重选因子降低,得到最大负载小区的重选因子。其中,该最大负载小区的重选因子小于其余小区中任一小区的重选因子。通过这种方式,用户终端按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第一小区之后,最大负载小区被用户终端成功驻留的可能性就会减小,从而能够有效的减小最大负载小区的负载压力,实现各小区间的负载均衡。
用户终端从网络服务器中获取目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息的方式可以是,网络服务器每间隔一段时间就会向各用户终端广播每个小区的负载信息;如果网络服务器广播或发送的测量列表中,重选参数为小区的重选参数,那么网络服务器也可以在广播或发送的测量列表中携带各小区的负载信息,本发明实施例不做限定。
需要说明的是,最大负载小区的平均重选因子具体的减小量可以结合该小区的负载程度,以及该目标小区集合中各小区之间的负载差异来决定,本发明实施例不做限定。例如,如果目标小区集合中某一小区的负载比其余小区的负载要大很多,那么该小区的平均重选因子的减小量可以很大,甚至将该小区的平均重选因子减小为0。其中,最大负载小区可以包括目标小区集合中负载最大的一个或多个小区,或者目标小区集合中负载大于预设负载的一个或多个小区,本发明实施例不做限定。
进一步的,在减小最大负载小区的平均重选因子的同时,用户终端还会根据减小后的最大负载小区的重选因子,调整目标小区集合中其余小区的平均重选因子,从而得到其余小区的重选因子。也就是说,用户终端在减小最大负载小区的平均重选因子之后,需适当增大其余小区的平均重选因子,以使得目标小区集合中所有小区的重选因子之和始终为1。
可选的,在减小最大负载小区的平均重选因子之后,用户终端可以是将其余小区的平均重选因子均增大至相同的重选因子,也可以是其余小区中每个小区的重选因子调整的程度不同,但最大负载小区的重选因子在目标小区集合中 的所有小区中最小。
举例来说,假设目标小区集合中包括5个小区,每个小区的平均重选因子为0.2,那么当用户终端选取出这5个小区中最大负载小区时,会将该最大负载小区的平均重选因子减小至0.1,那么用户终端可以将其余4个小区的平均重选因子均增加至0.225,也可以将其余4个小区的平均重选因子分别调整为0.2、0.2、0.25、0.25。
方式二、在考虑小区频点与用户终端历史驻留小区频点的关系的前提下,用户终端为目标小区集合中各小区配置重选因子的具体方式还可以包括以下步骤:
步骤21)用户终端为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子;
步骤22)用户终端从目标小区集合中识别出与用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,并增大该目标小区的平均重选因子,得到该目标小区的重选因子;
步骤23)用户终端减小该目标小区集合中除该目标小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子。
具体实现中,用户终端在进行小区驻留时,可以记录其历史驻留小区的频点。因此,用户终端在选取出目标小区集合之后,可以根据其记录的历史驻留小区的频点,从目标小区集合中识别出与历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,也就是说,该目标小区的频点与用户终端历史驻留小区的频点不同。那么用户终端在目标小区集合中每个小区的重选因子均为平均重选因子的基础上,可以增大目标小区的平均重选因子,得到该目标小区的重选因子,而减小其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子。其中,目标小区的重选因子大于其余小区中任一小区的重选因子,且目标小区的重选因子与其余小区的重选因子之和须为1。
需要说明的是,目标小区的频点与用户终端历史驻留小区的频点不同,可以理解为:目标小区的频点为用户终端支持频点中以前未驻留过的频点。
可选的,用户终端还可以识别网络的新增频点,如果目标小区集合中存在新增频点下的小区,那么用户终端也可以将该小区的重选因子增大,以便用户终端在选取到该小区时,驻留至该小区的成功率较大,从而在一定程度上实现各小区间的负载均衡。
通过这种方式,用户终端按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第一小区之后,当选取到与用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区时,该目标小区被用户终端成功驻留的可能性就会增加,而对于每个用户终端来说,与其历史驻留小区不同的小区也会不同,从而能够有效的提高各小区间的负载均衡度。
举例来说,用户终端记录的其历史驻留小区的频点有F3和F4,用户终端所支持的频点包括F2、F3、F4、F5,而网络服务器广播的测量列表中包括F1、F2、F3、F4、F6、F7频点的重选参数。因此,用户终端会针对测量列表中F2、F3、F4频点下的小区进行信号测量,假设F2频点下的小区有cell2和cell3,F3频点下的小区有cell4,F4频点下的小区有cell5。那么用户终端会对cell2、cell3、cell4以及cell5小区分别进行信号测量,得到每个小区对应的测量参数。假设cell2、cell3以及cell4小区的测量参数分别优于其对应频点的重选参数,那么目标小区集合包括的小区就为cell2、cell3以及cell4。因此,用户终端初始时为cell2、cell3以及cell4小区配置平均重选因子均1/3。当用户终端识别出cell2和cell3小区与其历史驻留小区的频点不同时,用户终端就会将cell2和cell3小区的平均重选因子均增大为0.4,因此,cell4小区的平均重选因子就减小为0.2。当然,用户终端也可以将cell2小区的平均重选因子增大为0.5、cell3小区的平均重选因子增大为0.4,那么cell4小区的平均重选因子就减小为0.1。
方式三、在考虑小区优先级的前提下,用户终端为目标小区集合中各小区配置重选因子的具体方式还可以包括以下步骤:
步骤31)用户终端为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子;
步骤32)用户终端从目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区,并增大该最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到该最高优先级小区的重选因子;
步骤33)用户终端减小该目标小区集合中除该最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子。
具体实现中,网络服务器在广播或发送测量列表时,可以同时广播或发送每个频点的优先级。因此,用户终端在从其支持频点下的小区中选取出目标小区集合之后,可以根据优先级从目标小区集合中选取出最高优先级小区。那么用户终端在目标小区集合中每个小区的重选因子均为平均重选因子的基础上,可以适当增大最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到该最高优先级小区的重选 因子,而减小其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子。其中,最高优先级小区的重选因子大于其余小区中任一小区的重选因子,且最高优先级小区的重选因子与其余小区的重选因子之和须为1。
通过这种方式,用户终端按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第一小区之后,当选取到最高优先级小区时,该最高优先级小区被用户终端成功驻留的可能性就会比其余小区大,这样可以在保证各小区间驻留概率相对均衡的前提下,遵从最大优先级原则,从而在一定程度上实现各小区间的负载均衡。
需要说明的是,用户终端在为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子之后,可以考虑小区负载、小区频点与用户终端历史驻留小区频点的关系以及小区优先级中任意一种或几种因素来调整目标小区集合中每个小区的平均重选因子。
其中,在根据多因素调整目标小区集合中每个小区的平均重选因子时,小区负载可以优先考虑,也就是说,当负载最大的小区的优先级也最高时,可以将该小区的平均重选因子减小。
方式四、在同时考虑小区负载、小区频点与用户终端历史驻留小区频点的关系和小区优先级三因素的前提下,用户终端为目标小区集合中各小区配置重选因子的具体方式还可以包括以下步骤:
步骤41)用户终端为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子;
步骤42)用户终端从网络服务器中获取目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;
步骤43)用户终端根据该负载信息从该目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,并减小该最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到该最大负载小区的重选因子;
步骤44)用户终端从目标小区集合中识别出于用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,并增大该目标小区的平均重选因子,得到该目标小区的重选因子;
步骤45)用户终端从目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区,并增大该最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到该最高优先级小区的重选因子;
步骤46)用户终端根据最大负载小区的重选因子、目标小区的重选因子以及最高优先级小区的重选因子,调整目标小区集合中除最大负载小区、目标小区以及最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到该其余小区的重 选因子。
具体实现中,用户终端在为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子之后,可以减小最大负载小区的平均重选因子、增大与用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区的平均重选因子并增大最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,然后再调整其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子。平均重选因子调整后的目标小区集合中,最大负载小区的重选因子最小,而最高优先级小区和目标小区的重选因子相对来说比其余小区的重选因子要大。当用户终端按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第一小区之后,最大负载小区被用户终端成功驻留的可能性较小,而目标小区和最高优先级小区被用户终端成功驻留的可能性较大,从而能够将负载较为均匀地分散到各小区,提高各小区间的负载均衡,从而提升网络资源的利用率。
需要说明的是,调整后的最大负载小区的重选因子、目标小区的重选因子、最高优先级小区的重选因子以及其余小区的重选因子之和仍为1。
其中,当最大负载小区的优先级最高时,或者当最大负载小区与用户终端历史驻留小区不同时,主要是降低该最大负载小区的平均重选因子,而最高优先级小区和目标小区可以从目标小区集合中除该最大负载小区之外的其余小区中选取。
举例来说,假设目标小区集合中包括的小区分别为cell2、cell3、cell4、cell5以及cell6,那么用户终端可以先将目标小区集合中各小区的重选因子配置为平均重选因子,即每个小区的重选因子均为0.2。当用户终端将目标小区集合中的小区按照负载由大到小的顺序排列,分别为cell 6>cell 3>cell 4>cell 2>cell 5,按照优先级由高到低的顺序排列,分别为cell 6>cell 2>cell 3>cell 5>cell 4,并识别出与用户终端历史驻留小区不同的小区为cell 3时,用户终端可以获取最大负载小区为cell 6,最高优先级小区则从除cell 6之外的小区中选取,即为cell2。因此,用户终端可以将cell 6小区的平均重选因子减小至0.08,将cell 2小区的平均重选因子增大至0.3,并将cell 3小区的平均重选因子增大至0.28,那么cell 4小区和cell 5小区的重选因子就可以同时减小至0.17。
S305、用户终端针对该第一小区生成一个随机数,并判断该随机数是否小于或等于该重选因子,若是,执行步骤S306。
本发明实施例中,当获取到该小区的重选因子之后,用户终端可以在0~1的数字范围内随机生成一个数字(即随机数),这样可以使得用户终端在按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第一小区之后,并不会直接驻留至该第一小区。也就是说,用户终端在选取某一小区之后,驻留至该小区的成功率与该小区的重选因子一致,从而实现各小区间的负载均衡。
具体的,当针对该第一小区生成一个随机数时,用户终端可以判断该随机数是否小于或等于该第一小区的重选因子,如果小于或等于该重选因子,用户终端就驻留至该第一小区;如果大于该重选因子,用户终端会再次按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第二小区,并获取该第二小区的重选因子,然后再次针对该第二小区生成一个随机数,并比较该随机数与该第二小区的重选因子的大小,直至成功驻留至目标小区集合中的某一小区为止。
S306、用户终端驻留至该第一小区,并结束本流程。
本发明实施例中,当判断出用户终端生成的随机数小于或等于该第一小区的重选因子时,用户终端会驻留至该第一小区。
可见,在图3所描述的方法中,用户终端在进行小区重选时,可以为每个小区配置重选因子,用户终端按照预设顺序在满足驻留条件的目标小区集合中选取一小区时,各小区被用户终端驻留的成功率与为各小区配置的重选因子相同,各小区间的负载从而在一定程度上达到均衡,提升网络资源利用率。
基于图1所示的网络架构,本发明实施例公开了又一种小区重选方法。请参阅图4,图4是本发明实施例公开的又一种小区重选方法的流程示意图。如图4所示,该小区重选方法可以包括以下步骤:
S401、用户终端从网络服务器中获取测量列表,该测量列表包括同频和/或异频的重选参数。
S402、用户终端对测量列表中该用户终端支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,得到每个小区对应的与重选参数类型相同的测量参数。
S403、用户终端从该用户终端支持频点下的小区中,选取测量参数优于重选参数的小区组成目标小区集合。
S404、用户终端按照预设顺序从该目标小区集合中选取第一小区,并获取该第一小区的重选因子。
S405、用户终端针对该第一小区生成一个随机数,并判断该随机数是否小于或等于该重选因子,若是,执行步骤S407;若否,执行步骤S406。
本发明实施例中,当用户终端生成的随机数小于或等于该第一小区的重选因子时,用户终端会直接驻留至该第一小区;当用户终端生成的随机数大于该小区的重选因子时,用户终端会进一步获取按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取小区的选取次数。
S406、用户终端获取按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取小区的选取次数,并判断该选取次数是否小于预设选取控制次数,若是,执行步骤S404;若否,执行步骤S407。
本发明实施例中,为了防止用户终端长时间无法成功驻留至目标小区集合中的小区,可以引入预设选取控制次数,即用户终端按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取小区的最大操作次数。因此,用户终端在按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取小区时,会记录选取小区的选取次数。其中,该预设选取控制次数可以是用户终端根据经验值设定的,也可以是网络服务器根据测量列表中可能满足用户终端驻留条件的小区数量设定的,本发明实施例不做限定。其中,该经验值具体可以是用户终端通过以往进行小区重选时出现重选乒乓与未出现重选乒乓时分别对应的移动速度得出的临界值。
因此,当用户终端生成的随机数大于该小区的重选因子时,用户终端就可以获取选取小区的选取次数,并判断该选取次数是否小于预设选取控制次数。
进一步的,当选取次数小于预设选取控制次数时,用户终端就会再次按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第二小区;而当选取次数等于预设选取控制次数时,用户终端就直接驻留至该第一小区。
举例来说,假设目标小区集合中的小区有6个,而预设选取控制次数设定为5,那么在用户终端按照测量列表的顺序从目标小区集合中选取小区时,如果选取到第5个小区,那么即使用户终端生成的随机数大于该小区的重选因子,用户终端也会直接驻留至该小区。
S407、用户终端驻留至该第一小区。
本发明实施例中,在用户终端生成的随机数小于或等于该第一小区的重选因子时,或在用户终端生成的随机数大于该第一小区的重选因子,且按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取小区的选取次数等于预设选取控制次数时,用户终端就可以直接驻留至该第一小区。
可见,在图4所描述的方法中,用户终端在进行小区重选时,可以在选取小区的选取次数等于预设选取控制次数时,直接驻留至该小区,这样可以防止用户终端长时间无法驻留至小区的情况发生,从而使得用户终端能够较快的驻留至满足驻留条件的小区。
基于图1所示的网络架构,本发明实施例公开了又一种小区重选方法。请参阅图5,图5是本发明实施例公开的又一种小区重选方法的流程示意图。如图5所示,该小区重选方法可以包括以下步骤:
S501、用户终端检测该用户终端的移动速度,并判断该移动速度是否小于或等于预设移动速度阈值,若是,执行步骤S502;若否,结束本流程。
本发明实施例中,如果用户终端获取到由网络服务器广播或发送的测量列表,那么用户终端就必须根据测量列表中的重选参数进行小区重选。而如果用户终端在不断移动过程中获取到由网络服务器广播或发送的测量列表,即使用户终端当前驻留小区的各参数均满足驻留条件,用户终端同样也会不断进行小区重选,这样可能就会出现用户终端不断地在各个频点的小区之间来回切换,从而增加用户终端的功耗。
因此,用户终端在从网络服务器获取测量列表之前,如果检测到自身处于移动状态,则获取自身的移动速度,并判断该移动速度是否小于或等于预设移动速度阈值。其中,用户终端可以通过定位装置进行定位从而检测其移动速度。
进一步的,如果用户终端的移动速度小于或等于预设移动速度阈值,那么用户终端就可以从网络服务器中获取测量列表,实现较均匀地驻留至各小区;而如果用户终端的移动速度大于预设移动速度阈值,为了避免用户终端过于频繁地进行小区重选,或者在不同频点下的小区中来回驻留而导致的重选乒乓,用户终端可以忽略网络服务器广播或发送的测量列表,而在当前驻留的小区的信号测量参数小于某一门限值时才会进行小区重选,或者在进行小区重选时选 取与当前驻留小区的频点相同的小区进行驻留,这样可以减小用户终端在移动速度较大时由于频繁地进行小区重选而产生的功耗。
其中,预设速度阈值可以是网络服务器为各个用户终端配置的,也可以是每个用户终端根据以往记录的出现重选乒乓时用户终端的移动速度设定的,本发明实施例不做限定。
S502、用户终端从网络服务器中获取测量列表,该测量列表包括该用户终端支持的频点的重选参数。
S503、用户终端对该频点下的每个小区进行信号测量,得到每个小区对应的与重选参数类型相同的测量参数。
S504、用户终端从该频点下的所有小区中,选取测量参数优于重选参数的小区组成目标小区集合。
S505、用户终端从该目标小区集合中随机选取第一小区进行驻留,并结束本流程。
可见,在图5所描述的方法中,用户终端在移动速度较小时,可以随机驻留至满足驻留条件的小区,或根据各小区的重选因子驻留至小区,而当用户终端的移动速度较大时,为了避免小区重选乒乓,用户终端可以在当前驻留的小区的信号测量参数小于某一门限时才进行小区重选,或者在进行小区重选时选取与当前驻留小区的频点相同的小区,从而可以避免由于用户终端的移动速度较大而导致的小区重选乒乓,减小用户终端的功耗。
基于图1所示的网络架构,本发明实施例公开了又一种小区重选方法。请参阅图6,图6是本发明实施例公开的又一种小区重选方法的流程示意图。如图6所示,该小区重选方法可以包括以下步骤:
S601、用户终端从网络服务器中获取测量列表,该测量列表包括同频和/或异频的重选参数。
S602、用户终端按照预设顺序从测量列表中该用户终端支持频点下的小区中选取第一小区,作为当前的测量小区。
本发明实施例中,预设顺序可以是该用户终端支持频点(或支持频点下的小区)在测量列表中的顺序,也可以是该用户终端支持频点(或支持频点下的 小区)的优先级从高到低的顺序,本发明实施例不作限定。
因此,如果网络服务器向用户终端广播或发送各频点或小区的优先级,用户终端就会按照优先级从高到低的顺序从其支持频点下的小区中选取优先级最高的小区,从而将该小区作为用户终端当前需要进行信号测量的测量小区。
S603、用户终端对该测量小区进行信号测量,得到该测量小区对应的与重选参数类型相同的测量参数。
S604、当该测量参数优于该重选参数时,用户终端从该网络服务器中获取该测量小区的重选因子。
本发明实施例中,网络服务器会根据与用户终端所处小区相邻的小区的覆盖范围、小区优先级、小区负载等信息,为每个相邻小区配置重选因子,所有相邻小区的重选因子之和为1。或为每个相邻小区所属频点配置重选因子,所有频点的重选因子之和为1,那么小区的重选因子即可以视为该小区所属频点的重选因子。网络服务器在广播或发送测量列表时,就可以将各相邻小区所属的频点或各相邻小区的重选因子广播或发送给用户终端,
因此,用户终端在对测量小区进行信号测量,得到该测量小区的测量参数之后,会进一步判断该测量参数是否优于该测量小区或该测量小区所属频点的重选参数,如果优于,那么用户终端才会从该网络服务器中获取该测量小区的重选因子。
举例来说,假设网络服务器向当前小区的用户终端广播或发送的测量列表中,包括的是当前小区的所有相邻小区cell 1、cell 2、cell 3、cell 4、cell 5、cell 6、cell 7、cell 8的小区重选参数,那么该网络服务器就会同时为每个相邻小区配置重选因子,假设每个相邻小区的重选因子分别为0.3、0.1、0.07、0.06、0.08、0.05、0.2、0.14。当用户终端按照各小区在测量列表中先后顺序从该用户终端支持频点下的小区中选取cell 3时,用户终端就可以从测量列表中进一步获取到cell 3的重选因子为0.07。
S605、用户终端针对该测量小区生成一个随机数,并判断该随机数是否小于或等于该重选因子,若是,执行步骤S606;若否,执行步骤S602。
本发明实施例中,该随机数的取值范围为0~1,这样可以使得用户终端在按照预设顺序选取测量小区之后,驻留至该测量小区的成功率与该小区的重选 因子一致,从而使得各小区中驻留的用户终端数量按照网络服务器配置的重选因子分布,以实现各小区间的负载均衡。
因此,当该随机数小于或等于该测量小区的重选因子时,用户终端会直接驻留至该测量小区;当该随机数大于该测量小区的重选因子时,用户终端会按照预设顺序从用户终端支持频点下的小区中选取第一小区的下一小区作为当前的测量小区。
举例来说,假设网络服务器向当前小区的用户终端广播或发送的测量列表中,包括的是当前小区的所有相邻小区cell 1、cell 2、cell 3、cell 4、cell 5、cell6、cell 7、cell 8的小区重选参数,那么该网络服务器就会根据每个相邻小区的负载情况、小区优先级或者所覆盖范围的大小,分别为每个相邻小区配置重选因子,而所有相邻小区的重选因子之和为1。假设每个相邻小区的重选因子分别为0.3、0.1、0.07、0.06、0.08、0.05、0.2、0.14,而用户终端获取到其支持频点对应的小区为cell 1、cell 2、cell 3、cell 4、cell 5,那么当用户终端按照这5个小区在测量列表中的顺序选取到cell 1作为测量小区时,用户终端就可以获取到cell 1的重选因子为0.3,当用户终端生成的随机数为0.2时,用户终端就可以驻留至小区cell 1,而当用户终端生成的随机数为0.5时,该用户终端就会按照这5个小区在测量列表中的顺序选取cell 2为测量小区。也就是说,用户终端通过生成随机数的方式来决定是否驻留至测量小区cell 1时,小区cell 1被用户终端成功驻留的概率为0.3。
S606,用户终端驻留至该测量小区。
本发明实施例中,当判断出用户终端生成的随机数小于或等于该小区的重选因子时,用户终端会驻留至该小区。
可见,在图6所描述的方法中,网络服务器可以结合当前小区的所有相邻小区的负载情况、优先级或者覆盖范围、信号稳定性、接入成功率、掉话率等因素为各小区配置重选因子,而用户终端在测量列表中选取该用户终端支持频点下的一小区之后,驻留至该小区的成功率与其配置的重选因子相同,从而在一定程度上减小了优先级较高或者负载较大小区的负载压力,实现各小区间的负载均衡,提升网络资源利用率。
基于图1所示的网络架构,本发明实施例公开了一种用户终端。请参阅图7,图7是本发明实施例公开的一种用户终端的结构示意图。如图7所示,该用户终端700可以包括:
获取模块701,用于从网络服务器中获取测量列表,该测量列表包括同频和/或异频的重选参数。
本发明实施例中,网络服务器可以向当前小区中的所有用户终端广播测量列表,也可以分别向每个用户终端发送测量列表,本发明实施例不做限定。因此,获取模块701从网络服务器获取测量列表的方式可以是网络服务器广播的,也可以是网络服务器单独向用户终端700发送的。
同频即为用户终端700当前服务小区所在频点,异频即为与用户终端700当前服务小区所在频点不同的频点。同频和/或异频的重选参数就可以理解为频点的重选参数,而测量列表中的频点即为用户终端700当前服务小区的相邻小区所在的频点。当一个频点对应一个小区时,同频和/或异频的重选参数也可以理解为各频点下的小区的重选参数,也就是用户终端当前服务小区的相邻小区的重选参数。
需要说明的是,网络服务器广播或向用户终端发送的测量列表中包括的重选参数可以为,与用户终端当前服务小区的相邻小区所在频点的重选参数;也可以为与用户终端当前服务小区的相邻小区的重选参数;还可以为用户终端当前服务小区的相邻小区所属网络制式的重选参数,如2G、3G、4G网络***,本发明实施例不做限定。
测量模块702,用于对获取模块701获取到的测量列表中用户终端700支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,得到每个小区对应的与重选参数类型相同的测量参数。
选取模块703,用于从获取模块701获取到的测量列表中用户终端700支持频点下的小区中,选取测量参数优于重选参数的小区组成目标小区集合。
驻留模块704,用于从选取模块703选取的目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留。
作为一种可行的实施方式,驻留模块704从目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留的具体方式可以为:
从目标小区集合中随机选取第一小区,并驻留至该第一小区。
请一并参阅图8,图8是本发明实施例公开的另一种用户终端的结构示意图。其中,图8所示的用户终端700是在图7所示的用户终端700的基础上优化得到的。如图8所示,该用户终端700还可以包括检测模块705以及判断模块706,其中:
检测模块705,用于检测该用户终端700的移动速度。
判断模块706,用于判断该移动速度是否小于或等于预设移动速度阈值,若是,触发获取模块701执行从网络服务器中获取测量列表的操作。
本发明实施例中,如果判断模块706判断出该移动速度大于预设移动速度阈值,为了避免用户终端700过于频繁地进行小区重选,或者在不同频点下的小区中来回驻留而导致的重选乒乓,用户终端700可以忽略网络服务器广播或发送的测量列表,而在当前驻留的小区的信号测量参数小于某一门限值时才会进行小区重选,或者在进行小区重选时选取与当前驻留小区的频点相同的小区进行驻留,这样可以减小用户终端700在移动速度较大时由于频繁地进行小区重选而产生的功耗。
作为一种可行的实施方式,驻留模块704可以包括选取子模块7041、获取子模块7042、判断子模块7043以及驻留子模块7044,其中:
选取子模块7041,用于按照预设顺序从选取模块703选取的目标小区集合中选取第一小区。
获取子模块7042,用于获取该第一小区的重选因子。
其中,该获取子模块7042可以是从用户终端700本地获取该第一小区的重选因子,也可以是从网络服务器中获取该第一小区的重选因子。
判断子模块7043,用于针对该第一小区生成一个随机数,并判断该随机数是否小于或等于该重选因子,若是,触发驻留子模块7044驻留至该第一小区;若否,触发选取子模块7041再次按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第二小区。其中,该随机数的取值范围为0~1。
驻留子模块7044,用于在判断子模块7043判断出该随机数小于或等于该小区的重选因子时,驻留至该第一小区。
作为另一种可行的实施方式,获取子模块7042,还用于在判断子模块7043判断出该随机数大于该重选因子时,获取选取子模块7041按照预设顺序从目标 小区集合中选取小区的选取次数。
判断子模块7043,还用于判断该选取次数是否小于预设选取控制次数,若是,则触发选取子模块7041再次按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第二小区;若否,则触发驻留子模块7044驻留至该第一小区的操作。
作为又一种可行的实施方式,用户终端从网络服务器获取的测量列表中还可以包括各频点的重选因子,那么获取子模块7042获取该第一小区的重选因子的具体方式可以为:
从测量列表中获取该第一小区所在频点的重选因子。
本发明实施例中,在调整模块708调整该目标小区集合中各小区的重选因子之后,驻留模块704中的获取子模块7041就可以从调整模块708中获取当前选取小区的重选因子。
请一并参阅图9,图9是本发明实施例公开的又一种用户终端的结构示意图。其中,图9所示的用户终端700是在图8所示的用户终端700的基础上优化得到的。如图9所示,该用户终端700还可以包括配置模块707以及调整模块708,其中:
配置模块707,用于在选取模块703从用户终端700支持频点下的小区中选取测量参数优于重选参数的目标小区集合之后,为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子。其中,平均重选因子等于该目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数。
当考虑目标小区集合中的小区负载时:
获取模块701,还用于从网络服务器中获取目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息。
选取模块703,还用于根据获取模块701获取的负载信息从该目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区。
调整模块708,用于减小该最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到该最大负载小区的重选因子,并增大目标小区集合中除该最大负载小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子。其中,该最大负载小区的重选因子与其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
作为一种可行的实施方式,当考虑目标小区集合中小区的优先级时:
选取模块703,还用于从目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区。
调整模块708,还用于增大该最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到该最高优先级小区的重选因子,并减小该目标小区集合中除该最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子。其中,该最高优先级小区的重选因子与其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
本发明实施例中,在调整模块708调整该目标小区集合中各小区的重选因子之后,驻留模块704中的获取子模块7042就可以从调整模块708中获取当前被选取的小区的重选因子。
请一并参阅图10,图10是本发明实施例公开的又一种用户终端的结构示意图。其中,图10所示的用户终端700是在图8以及图9所示的用户终端700的基础上优化得到的。如图10所示,该用户终端700还可以包括识别模块709,其中:
配置模块707,用于在选取模块703从用户终端700支持频点下的所有小区中选取测量参数优于重选参数的目标小区集合之后,为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子。其中,平均重选因子等于该目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数。
识别模块709,用于从选取模块703选取的目标小区集合中识别出与用户终端700历史驻留小区不同的目标小区。其中,该目标小区的频点与用户终端700历史驻留小区的频点不同。
需要说明的是,目标小区的频点与用户终端700历史驻留小区的频点不同,可以理解为:目标小区的频点为用户终端700的新增频点。
可选的,识别模块709还可以识别网络的新增频点,如果目标小区集合中存在新增频点下的小区,那么调整模块708也可以将该小区的重选因子增大,以便驻留模块704在选取到该小区时,驻留至该小区的成功率较大,从而在一定程度上实现各小区间的负载均衡。
调整模块708,还用于增大该目标小区的平均重选因子,得到该目标小区的重选因子,并减小该目标小区集合中除该目标小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子。其中,该目标小区的重选因子与其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
本发明实施例中,在调整模块708调整该目标小区集合中各小区的重选因子之后,驻留模块704中的获取子模块7042就可以从调整模块708中获取当前被 选取的小区的重选因子。
请一并参阅图11,图11是本发明实施例公开的又一种用户终端的结构示意图。其中,图11所示的用户终端700是在图8、图9以及图10所示的用户终端700的基础上优化得到的。如图11所示,当同时考虑目标小区集合中的小区负载、与用户终端700历史驻留小区的频点间的关系以及小区优先级时:
配置模块707,用于在选取模块703从用户终端支持频点下的所有小区中选取测量参数优于重选参数的目标小区集合之后,为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子。其中,平均重选因子等于该目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数。
获取模块701,还用于从网络服务器中获取目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息。
选取模块703,还用于根据获取模块701获取的负载信息从该目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,并从目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区。
识别模块709,用于从选取模块703选取的目标小区集合中识别出与用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区。其中,该目标小区的频点与用户终端700历史驻留小区的频点不同。
调整模块708,还用于减小该最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到该最大负载小区的重选因子,增大该目标小区的平均重选因子,得到该目标小区的重选因子,增大该最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到该最高优先级小区的重选因子,并根据最大负载小区的重选因子、目标小区的重选因子以及最高优先级小区的重选因子,调整目标小区集合中除最大负载小区、目标小区以及最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到该其余小区的重选因子。其中,最大负载小区的重选因子、目标小区的重选因子、最高优先级小区的重选因子以及其余小区的重选因子之和仍为1。
本发明实施例中,在调整模块708调整该目标小区集合中各小区的重选因子之后,驻留模块704中的获取子模块7042就可以从调整模块708中获取当前被选取的小区的重选因子。
可见,在图7~图11所描述的用户终端中,用户终端在进行小区重选时,可以为每个小区配置重选因子,用户终端按照预设顺序在满足驻留条件的目标小 区集合中选取一小区时,各小区被用户终端驻留的成功率与为各小区配置的重选因子相同各小区间的负载从而在一定程度上达到均衡,提升网络资源利用率。进一步的,用户终端在进行小区重选时,可以在选取小区的选取次数等于预设选取控制次数时,直接驻留至该小区,这样可以防止用户终端长时间无法驻留至小区的情况发生,从而使得用户终端能够较快的驻留至满足驻留条件的小区。同时,用户终端在移动速度较小时,可以随机驻留至满足驻留条件的小区,或根据各小区的重选因子驻留至小区,而当用户终端的移动速度较大时,为了避免小区重选乒乓,用户终端可以在当前驻留的小区的信号测量参数小于某一门限时才进行小区重选,或者在进行小区重选时选取与当前驻留小区的频点相同的小区,从而可以避免由于用户终端的移动速度较大而导致的小区重选乒乓,减小用户终端的功耗。
基于图1所示的网络架构,本发明实施例公开了又一种用户终端。请参阅图12,图12是本发明实施例公开的又一种用户终端的结构示意图。如图12所示,该用户终端120可以包括:至少一个处理器121,如CPU,通信接口122,存储器123以及至少一个通信总线124,存储器123可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),如至少一个磁盘存储器,可选的,存储器123还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器121的存储装置。其中:
通信总线124用于实现处理器121、通信接口122以及存储器123等这些组件之间的连接通信。
存储器121中存储一组程序代码,且处理器121用于调用存储器123中存储的程序代码,用于执行以下操作:
通过通信接口122从网络服务器中获取测量列表,其中,该测量列表包括同频和/或异频的重选参数,同频为用户终端120当前服务小区所在频点,异频为与该用户终端120当前服务小区所在频点不同的频点;
对测量列表中用户终端120支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,得到每个小区对应的与重选参数类型相同的测量参数;
从用户终端120支持频点下的小区中,选取测量参数优于重选参数的小区 组成目标小区集合;
从目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留。
可选的,处理器121从目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留的具体方式可以为:
从目标小区集合中随机选取第一小区,并驻留至该第一小区。
可选的,处理器121从目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留的具体方式还可以为:
按照预设顺序,从该目标小区集合中选取第一小区,并获取该第一小区的重选因子;
针对该第一小区生成一个随机数,并判断该随机数是否小于或等于该重选因子,其中,该随机数的取值范围是0~1;
当该随机数小于或等于重选因子时,驻留至该第一小区。
可选的,处理器121还用于调用存储器123中存储的程序代码,执行以下操作:
当该随机数大于该重选因子时,获取按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取小区的选取次数;
判断该选取次数是否小于预设选取控制次数;
当该选取次数小于预设选取控制次数时,再次按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第二小区,并获取该第二小区的重选因子;
当该选取次数等于预设选取控制次数时,驻留至该第一小区。
本发明实施例中,该重选因子可以是网络服务器配置的,也可以是用户终端120配置的,本发明实施例不做限定。
可选的,当重选因子是由网络服务器配置时,处理器121通过通信接口122从网络服务器获取的测量列表中还可以包括同频和/或异频的重选因子,因此,处理器121获取该第一小区的重选因子的具体方式可以为:
从测量列表中获取该第一小区所在频点的重选因子。
作为一种可行的实施方式,当考虑目标小区集合中的小区负载时,处理器121在从目标小区集合中选取第一小区,并获取该第一小区的重选因子之前,还用于调用存储器123中存储的程序代码,执行以下操作:
为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,该平均重选因子等于该目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
通过通信接口122从网络服务器中获取目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;
根据负载信息从目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,并减小该最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到该最大负载小区的重选因子;
以及,增大目标小区集合中除最大负载小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子,其中,最大负载小区的重选因子与其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
作为另一种可行的实施方式,当考虑目标小区集合中的小区频点与用户终端120历史驻留小区频点的关系时,处理器121在按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第一小区,并获取该第一小区的重选因子之前,还用于调用存储器123中存储的程序代码,执行以下操作:
为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,该平均重选因子等于目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
从目标小区集合中识别出与用户终端120历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,并增大该目标小区的平均重选因子,得到该目标小区的重选因子,其中,该目标小区的频点与用户终端120历史驻留小区的频点不同;
以及,减小目标小区集合中除目标小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子,其中,目标小区的重选因子与其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
需要说明的是,目标小区的频点与用户终端120历史驻留小区的频点不同,可以理解为:目标小区的频点为用户终端120的新增频点。
可选的,处理器121还可以识别网络的新增频点,如果目标小区集合中存在新增频点下的小区,那么处理器121也可以将该小区的重选因子增大,以便处理器121在选取到该小区时,驻留至该小区的成功率较大,从而在一定程度上实现各小区间的负载均衡。
作为又一种可行的实施方式,当考虑目标小区集合中小区的优先级时,处理器121在按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第一小区,并获取该第一小区 的重选因子之前,还用于调用存储器123中存储的程序代码,执行以下操作:
为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,该平均重选因子等于该目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
从目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区,并增大该最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到该最高优先级小区的重选因子;
以及,减小目标小区集合中除最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子,其中,最高优先级小区的重选因子与其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
作为又一种可行的实施方式,当同时考虑目标小区集合中的小区负载,小区频点与用户终端120历史驻留小区频点的关系、小区优先级时,处理器121在按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第一小区,并获取该第一小区的重选因子之前,还用于调用存储器123中存储的程序代码,执行以下操作:
为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,该平均重选因子等于该目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
通过通信接口122从网络服务器中获取该目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;
根据负载信息从目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,并减小该最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到该最大负载小区的重选因子;
从目标小区集合中识别出与用户终端120历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,并增大目标小区的平均重选因子,得到该目标小区的重选因子,其中,该目标小区的频点与该用户终端120历史驻留小区的频点不同;
从该目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区,并增大该最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到该最高优先级小区的重选因子;
根据最大负载小区的重选因子、目标小区的重选因子以及最高优先级小区的重选因子,调整该目标小区集合中除最大负载小区、目标小区以及最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子,其中,最大负载小区的重选因子、目标小区的重选因子以及最高优先级小区的重选因子与其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
作为又一种可行的实施方式,处理器121还用于调用存储器123中存储的程 序代码,执行以下操作:
检测用户终端120的移动速度,并判断该移动速度是否小于或等于预设移动速度阈值;
当该移动速度小于或等于预设移动速度阈值时,执行通过通信接口122从网络服务器中获取测量列表的操作。
本发明实施例中,如果判断出该移动速度大于预设移动速度阈值,为了避免用户终端120过于频繁地进行小区重选,或者在不同频点下的小区中来回驻留而导致的重选乒乓,用户终端120可以忽略网络服务器广播或发送的测量列表,而在当前驻留的小区的信号测量参数小于某一门限值时才会进行小区重选,或者在进行小区重选时选取与当前驻留小区的频点相同的小区进行驻留,这样可以减小用户终端120在移动速度较大时由于频繁地进行小区重选而产生的功耗。
可见,在图12所描述的用户终端中,用户终端在进行小区重选时,可以为每个小区配置重选因子,用户终端按照预设顺序在满足驻留条件的目标小区集合中选取一小区时,各小区被用户终端驻留的成功率与为各小区配置的重选因子相同各小区间的负载从而在一定程度上达到均衡,提升网络资源利用率。进一步的,用户终端在进行小区重选时,可以在选取小区的选取次数等于预设选取控制次数时,直接驻留至该小区,这样可以防止用户终端长时间无法驻留至小区的情况发生,从而使得用户终端能够较快的驻留至满足驻留条件的小区。同时,用户终端在移动速度较小时,可以随机驻留至满足驻留条件的小区,或根据各小区的重选因子驻留至小区,而当用户终端的移动速度较大时,为了避免小区重选乒乓,用户终端可以在当前驻留的小区的信号测量参数小于某一门限时才进行小区重选,或者在进行小区重选时选取与当前驻留小区的频点相同的小区,从而可以避免由于用户终端的移动速度较大而导致的小区重选乒乓,减小用户终端的功耗。
基于图1所示的网络架构,本发明实施例公开了又一种用户终端。请参阅图13,图13是本发明实施例公开的又一种用户终端的结构示意图。如图13所示,该用户终端130可以包括接收器131、至少一个处理器132,如CPU,和至少一 个总线133,其中:
总线133可以为通信总线,用于实现接收器131与处理器132之间的通信连接,本发明实施例不做限定。
接收器131,用于从网络服务器接收测量列表,其中,该测量列表包括同频和/或异频的重选参数,同频为用户终端130当前服务小区所在频点,异频为与该用户终端130当前服务小区所在频点不同的频点。
处理器132,用于对测量列表中用户终端130支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,得到每个小区对应的与重选参数类型相同的测量参数;从用户终端130支持频点下的小区中,选取测量参数优于重选参数的小区组成目标小区集合;从目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留。
作为一种可行的实施方式,处理器132从目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留的具体方式可以为:
从目标小区集合中随机选取第一小区,并驻留至该第一小区。
作为另一种可行的实施方式,处理器132从目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留的具体方式可以为:
按照预设顺序,从该目标小区集合中选取第一小区,并获取该第一小区的重选因子;
针对该第一小区生成一个随机数,并判断该随机数是否小于或等于该重选因子,其中,该随机数的取值范围是0~1;
当该随机数小于或等于重选因子时,驻留至该第一小区。
作为又一种可行的实施方式,处理器132还可以用于执行以下操作:
当该随机数大于该重选因子时,获取按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取小区的选取次数;
判断该选取次数是否小于预设选取控制次数;
当该选取次数小于预设选取控制次数时,再次按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第二小区,并获取该第二小区的重选因子;
当该选取次数等于预设选取控制次数时,驻留至该第一小区。
本发明实施例中,该重选因子可以是网络服务器配置的,也可以是用户终端130配置的,本发明实施例不做限定。
可选的,当重选因子是由网络服务器配置时,接收器131从网络服务器接收的测量列表中还可以包括同频和/或异频的重选因子,因此,处理器132获取该第一小区的重选因子的具体方式可以为:
从测量列表中获取该第一小区所在频点的重选因子。
在一些可行的实施方式中,当考虑目标小区集合中的小区负载时,处理器132在从目标小区集合中选取第一小区,并获取该第一小区的重选因子之前,还可以用于执行以下操作:
为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,该平均重选因子等于该目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
从网络服务器中获取目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;
根据负载信息从目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,并减小该最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到该最大负载小区的重选因子;
以及,增大目标小区集合中除最大负载小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子,其中,最大负载小区的重选因子与其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
具体实现中,处理器132从网络服务器中获取目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息的具体方式可以为:处理器132控制接收器131从网络服务器接收目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息。
在一些可行的实施方式中,当考虑目标小区集合中的小区频点与用户终端130历史驻留小区频点的关系时,处理器132在按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第一小区,并获取该第一小区的重选因子之前,还可以用于执行以下操作:
为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,该平均重选因子等于目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
从目标小区集合中识别出与用户终端130历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,并增大该目标小区的平均重选因子,得到该目标小区的重选因子,其中,该目标小区的频点与用户终端130历史驻留小区的频点不同;
以及,减小目标小区集合中除目标小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子,其中,目标小区的重选因子与其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
需要说明的是,目标小区的频点与用户终端130历史驻留小区的频点不同,可以理解为:目标小区的频点为用户终端130的新增频点。
可选的,处理器132还可以识别网络的新增频点,如果目标小区集合中存在新增频点下的小区,那么处理器132也可以将该小区的重选因子增大,以便处理器132在选取到该小区时,驻留至该小区的成功率较大,从而在一定程度上实现各小区间的负载均衡。
在一些可行的实施方式中,当考虑目标小区集合中小区的优先级时,处理器132在按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第一小区,并获取该第一小区的重选因子之前,还可以用于执行以下操作:
为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,该平均重选因子等于该目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
从目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区,并增大该最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到该最高优先级小区的重选因子;
以及,减小目标小区集合中除最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子,其中,最高优先级小区的重选因子与其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
在一些可行的实施方式中,当同时考虑目标小区集合中的小区负载,小区频点与用户终端130历史驻留小区频点的关系、小区优先级时,处理器132在按照预设顺序从目标小区集合中选取第一小区,并获取该第一小区的重选因子之前,还可以用于执行以下操作:
为目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,该平均重选因子等于该目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
从网络服务器中获取该目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;
根据负载信息从目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,并减小该最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到该最大负载小区的重选因子;
从目标小区集合中识别出与用户终端130历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,并增大目标小区的平均重选因子,得到该目标小区的重选因子,其中,该目标小区的频点与该用户终端130历史驻留小区的频点不同;
从该目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区,并增大该最高优先级小区的平 均重选因子,得到该最高优先级小区的重选因子;
根据最大负载小区的重选因子、目标小区的重选因子以及最高优先级小区的重选因子,调整该目标小区集合中除最大负载小区、目标小区以及最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到其余小区的重选因子,其中,最大负载小区的重选因子、目标小区的重选因子以及最高优先级小区的重选因子与其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
在一些可行的实施方式中,处理器132还可以用于执行以下操作:
检测用户终端130的移动速度,并判断该移动速度是否小于或等于预设移动速度阈值;
当该移动速度小于或等于预设移动速度阈值时,触发接收器131执行从网络服务器接收测量列表的操作。
可见,在图13所描述的用户终端中,用户终端在进行小区重选时,可以为每个小区配置重选因子,用户终端按照预设顺序在满足驻留条件的目标小区集合中选取一小区时,各小区被用户终端驻留的成功率与为各小区配置的重选因子相同各小区间的负载从而在一定程度上达到均衡,提升网络资源利用率。进一步的,用户终端在进行小区重选时,可以在选取小区的选取次数等于预设选取控制次数时,直接驻留至该小区,这样可以防止用户终端长时间无法驻留至小区的情况发生,从而使得用户终端能够较快的驻留至满足驻留条件的小区。同时,用户终端在移动速度较小时,可以随机驻留至满足驻留条件的小区,或根据各小区的重选因子驻留至小区,而当用户终端的移动速度较大时,为了避免小区重选乒乓,用户终端可以在当前驻留的小区的信号测量参数小于某一门限时才进行小区重选,或者在进行小区重选时选取与当前驻留小区的频点相同的小区,从而可以避免由于用户终端的移动速度较大而导致的小区重选乒乓,减小用户终端的功耗。
需要说明的是,在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详细描述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。
本发明实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。
本发明实施例用户终端中的模块可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。
本发明实施例中所述模块,可以通过通用集成电路,例如CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器),或通过ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)来实现。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。
以上对本发明实施例公开的一种小区重选方法及用户终端进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体实例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (27)

  1. 一种小区重选方法,其特征在于,包括:
    从网络服务器中获取测量列表,所述测量列表包括同频和/或异频的重选参数,所述同频为用户终端当前服务小区所在频点,所述异频为与所述用户终端当前服务小区所在频点不同的频点;
    对所述测量列表中所述用户终端支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,得到每个小区对应的与所述重选参数类型相同的测量参数;
    从所述用户终端支持频点下的小区中,选取所述测量参数优于所述重选参数的小区组成目标小区集合;
    从所述目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区进行驻留,包括:
    从所述目标小区集合中随机选取所述第一小区,并驻留至所述第一小区。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区进行驻留,包括:
    按照预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子;
    针对所述第一小区生成一个随机数,并判断所述随机数是否小于或等于所述重选因子,其中,所述随机数的取值范围是0~1;
    当所述随机数小于或等于所述重选因子时,驻留至所述第一小区。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    当所述随机数大于所述重选因子时,获取按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取小区的选取次数;
    判断所述选取次数是否小于或等于预设选取控制次数;
    当所述选取次数小于所述预设选取控制次数时,再次按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取第二小区,并获取所述第二小区的重选因子;
    当所述选取次数等于所述预设选取控制次数时,驻留至所述第一小区。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子之前,所述方法还包括:
    为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
    从所述网络服务器中获取所述目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;
    根据所述负载信息从所述目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,并减小所述最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最大负载小区的重选因子;
    以及,增大所述目标小区集合中除所述最大负载小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最大负载小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
  6. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子之前,所述方法还包括:
    为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
    从所述目标小区集合中识别出与所述用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,并增大所述目标小区的平均重选因子,得到所述目标小区的重选因子,其中,所述目标小区的频点与所述用户终端历史驻留小区的频点不同;
    以及,减小所述目标小区集合中除所述目标小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述目标小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
  7. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子之前,所述方法还包括:
    为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
    从所述目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区,并增大所述最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最高优先级小区的重选因子;
    以及,减小所述目标小区集合中除所述最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最高优先级小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
  8. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子之前,所述方法还包括:
    为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
    从所述网络服务器中获取所述目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;
    根据所述负载信息从所述目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,并减小所述最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最大负载小区的重选因子;
    从所述目标小区集合中识别出与所述用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,并增大所述目标小区的平均重选因子,得到所述目标小区的重选因子,其中,所述目标小区的频点与所述用户终端历史驻留小区的频点不同;
    从所述目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区,并增大所述最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最高优先级小区的重选因子;
    根据所述最大负载小区的重选因子、所述目标小区的重选因子以及所述最高优先级小区的重选因子,调整所述目标小区集合中除所述最大负载小区、所述目标小区以及所述最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最大负载小区的重选因子、所述目标小区的重选因子以及所述最高优先级小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
  9. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测量列表还包括所 述同频和/或所述异频的重选因子,所述获取所述第一小区的重选因子,包括:
    从所述测量列表中获取所述第一小区所在频点的重选因子。
  10. 一种用户终端,其特征在于,包括:
    获取模块,用于从网络服务器中获取测量列表,所述测量列表包括同频和/或异频的重选参数,所述同频为所述用户终端当前服务小区所在频点,所述异频为与所述用户终端当前服务小区所在频点不同的频点;
    测量模块,用于对所述测量列表中所述用户终端支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,得到每个小区对应的与所述重选参数类型相同的测量参数;
    选取模块,用于从所述用户终端支持频点下的小区中,选取所述测量参数优于所述重选参数的小区组成目标小区集合;
    驻留模块,用于从所述目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的用户终端,其特征在于,所述驻留模块从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区进行驻留的具体方式为:
    从所述目标小区集合中随机选取所述第一小区,并驻留至所述第一小区。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的用户终端,其特征在于,所述驻留模块包括选取子模块、获取子模块、判断子模块以及驻留子模块,其中:
    所述选取子模块,用于按照预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区;
    所述获取子模块,用于获取所述第一小区的重选因子;
    所述判断子模块,用于针对所述第一小区生成一个随机数,并判断所述随机数是否小于或等于所述重选因子,其中,所述随机数的取值范围是0~1;
    所述驻留子模块,用于在所述判断子模块判断出所述随机数小于或等于所述重选因子时,驻留至所述第一小区。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的用户终端,其特征在于,
    所述获取子模块,还用于在所述判断子模块判断出所述随机数大于所述重 选因子时,获取所述选取子模块按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取小区的选取次数;
    所述判断子模块,还用于判断所述选取次数是否小于预设选取控制次数,若是,则触发所述选取子模块再次按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取第二小区;若否,则触发所述驻留子模块驻留至所述第一小区。
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的用户终端,其特征在于,所述用户终端还包括:
    配置模块,用于为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
    所述获取模块,还用于从所述网络服务器中获取所述目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;
    所述选取模块,还用于根据所述负载信息从所述目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区;
    所述用户终端还包括:
    调整模块,用于减小所述最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最大负载小区的重选因子,并增大所述目标小区集合中除所述最大负载小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最大负载小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
  15. 根据权利要求12或13所述的用户终端,其特征在于,所述用户终端还包括:
    配置模块,用于为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
    识别模块,用于从所述目标小区集合中识别出与所述用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,其中,所述目标小区的频点与所述用户终端历史驻留小区的频点不同;
    调整模块,用于增大所述目标小区的平均重选因子,得到所述目标小区的重选因子,并减小所述目标小区集合中除所述目标小区之外的其余小区的平均 重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述目标小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
  16. 根据权利要求12或13所述的用户终端,其特征在于,所述用户终端还包括:
    配置模块,用于为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
    所述选取模块,还用于从所述目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区;
    所述用户终端还包括:
    调整模块,用于增大所述最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最高优先级小区的重选因子,并减小所述目标小区集合中除所述最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最高优先级小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
  17. 根据权利要求12或13所述的用户终端,其特征在于,所述用户终端还包括:
    配置模块,用于为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;
    所述获取模块,还用于从所述网络服务器中获取所述目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;
    所述选取模块,还用于根据所述负载信息从所述目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,以及从所述目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区;
    所述用户终端还包括:
    识别模块,用于从所述目标小区集合中识别出与所述用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,其中,所述目标小区的频点与所述用户终端历史驻留小区的频点不同;
    调整模块,用于减小所述最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最大负载小区的重选因子,增大所述目标小区的平均重选因子,得到所述目标小区的重选因子,增大所述最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最高优先级小 区的重选因子,并根据所述最大负载小区的重选因子、所述目标小区的重选因子以及所述最高优先级小区的重选因子,调整所述目标小区集合中除所述最大负载小区、所述目标小区以及所述最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最大负载小区的重选因子、所述目标小区的重选因子以及所述最高优先级小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
  18. 根据权利要求12或13所述的用户终端,其特征在于,所述测量列表还包括所述同频和/或所述异频的重选因子,所述获取子模块获取所述第一小区的重选因子的具体方式为:
    从所述测量列表中获取所述第一小区所在频点的重选因子。
  19. 一种用户终端,其特征在于,包括:
    接收器,用于从网络服务器接收测量列表,所述测量列表包括同频和/或异频的重选参数,所述同频为所述用户终端当前服务小区所在频点,所述异频为与所述用户终端当前服务小区所在频点不同的频点;
    处理器,用于对所述测量列表中所述用户终端支持频点下的小区进行信号测量,得到每个小区对应的与所述重选参数类型相同的测量参数;从所述用户终端支持频点下的小区中,选取所述测量参数优于所述重选参数的小区组成目标小区集合;从所述目标小区集合中选取第一小区进行驻留。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的用户终端,其特征在于,所述处理器从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区进行驻留的具体方式为:
    从所述目标小区集合中随机选取所述第一小区,并驻留至所述第一小区。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的用户终端,其特征在于,所述处理器从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区进行驻留的具体方式为:
    按照预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子;
    针对所述第一小区生成一个随机数,并判断所述随机数是否小于或等于所述重选因子,其中,所述随机数的取值范围是0~1;
    当所述随机数小于或等于所述重选因子时,驻留至所述第一小区。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的用户终端,其特征在于,
    所述处理器,还用于当所述随机数大于所述重选因子时,获取按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取小区的选取次数;判断所述选取次数是否小于预设选取控制次数;当所述选取次数小于所述预设选取控制次数时,再次所述按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取第二小区,并获取所述第二小区的重选因子;当所述选取次数等于所述预设选取控制次数时,驻留至所述第一小区。
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的用户终端,其特征在于,
    所述处理器,还用于在按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子之前,为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;从所述网络服务器中获取所述目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;根据所述负载信息从所述目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,并减小所述最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最大负载小区的重选因子;以及,增大所述目标小区集合中除所述最大负载小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最大负载小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
  24. 根据权利要求21或22所述的用户终端,其特征在于,
    所述处理器,还用于在按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子之前,为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;从所述目标小区集合中识别出与所述用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,并增大所述目标小区的平均重选因子,得到所述目标小区的 重选因子,其中,所述目标小区的频点与所述用户终端历史驻留小区的频点不同;以及,减小所述目标小区集合中除所述目标小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述目标小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
  25. 根据权利要求21或22所述的用户终端,其特征在于,
    所述处理器,还用于在按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子之前,为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;从所述目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区,并增大所述最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最高优先级小区的重选因子;以及,减小所述目标小区集合中除所述最高优先级小区之外的其余小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最高优先级小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
  26. 根据权利要求21或22所述的用户终端,其特征在于,
    所述处理器,还用于在按照所述预设顺序从所述目标小区集合中选取所述第一小区,并获取所述第一小区的重选因子之前,为所述目标小区集合中每个小区配置平均重选因子,其中,所述平均重选因子等于所述目标小区集合中的小区数量的倒数;从所述网络服务器中获取所述目标小区集合中每个小区的负载信息;根据所述负载信息从所述目标小区集合中选取最大负载小区,并减小所述最大负载小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最大负载小区的重选因子;从所述目标小区集合中识别出与所述用户终端历史驻留小区不同的目标小区,并增大所述目标小区的平均重选因子,得到所述目标小区的重选因子,其中,所述目标小区的频点与所述用户终端历史驻留小区的频点不同;从所述目标小区集合中选取最高优先级小区,并增大所述最高优先级小区的平均重选因子,得到所述最高优先级小区的重选因子;根据所述最大负载小区的重选因子、所述目标小区的重选因子以及所述最高优先级小区的重选因子,调整所述目标小区集合中除所述最大负载小区、所述目标小区以及所述最高优先级小区之外的其余 小区的平均重选因子,得到所述其余小区的重选因子,其中,所述最大负载小区的重选因子、所述目标小区的重选因子以及所述最高优先级小区的重选因子与所述其余小区的重选因子之和为1。
  27. 根据权利要求21或22所述的用户终端,其特征在于,所述测量列表还包括所述同频和/或所述异频的重选因子,所述处理器获取所述第一小区的重选因子的具体方式为:
    从所述测量列表中获取所述第一小区所在频点的重选因子。
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