WO2017024644A1 - 一种液晶显示面板及其驱动电路 - Google Patents

一种液晶显示面板及其驱动电路 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017024644A1
WO2017024644A1 PCT/CN2015/088823 CN2015088823W WO2017024644A1 WO 2017024644 A1 WO2017024644 A1 WO 2017024644A1 CN 2015088823 W CN2015088823 W CN 2015088823W WO 2017024644 A1 WO2017024644 A1 WO 2017024644A1
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Prior art keywords
pixel
sub
primary color
color sub
polarity
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PCT/CN2015/088823
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭星灵
周锦杰
白宇杰
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
武汉华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US14/787,019 priority Critical patent/US9898978B2/en
Publication of WO2017024644A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017024644A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3614Control of polarity reversal in general
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3685Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • G09G3/3688Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0452Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0804Sub-multiplexed active matrix panel, i.e. wherein one active driving circuit is used at pixel level for multiple image producing elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0247Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/021Power management, e.g. power saving
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/06Colour space transformation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and in particular, to a liquid crystal display panel and a driving circuit thereof.
  • the liquid crystal display has the advantages of being thin and light, flicker-free, and low in power consumption, and is currently the mainstream display.
  • the liquid crystal display mainly uses the optical characteristics of the liquid crystal to realize the display. Since the driving voltage of the liquid crystal molecules cannot be fixed at a certain value, the liquid crystal molecules are liable to be polarized, and the optical rotation characteristics are gradually lost. Therefore, in order to prevent the characteristics of the liquid crystal molecules from being broken, the liquid crystal panel is usually driven by the polarity inversion method. At this time, the driving voltage of the pixel electrodes on the liquid crystal display panel is divided into two polarities. Wherein, when the driving voltage on the pixel electrode is higher than the voltage of the common electrode, it is positive polarity, and when the driving voltage on the pixel electrode is lower than the voltage of the common electrode, it is negative polarity. Regardless of whether the driving voltage of the pixel electrode is positive or negative, the absolute value of the voltage difference with the common electrode is fixed, so the gray scale expressed is exactly the same.
  • the column inversion method In the polarity inversion driving method of the liquid crystal, there are usually a bit of inversion, line inversion, column inversion, and frame inversion. Among them, the column inversion method has advantages of low power consumption and low flickerness compared with other inversion methods, and thus is widely used in most liquid crystal displays.
  • the driving voltages of the same column of sub-pixels In one frame frame, the driving voltages of the same column of sub-pixels have the same polarity, and the driving voltages of the adjacent column sub-pixels have opposite polarities.
  • one W (white) sub-pixel is usually added to the original RGB three sub-pixels. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
  • the driving voltage polarity arrangement of the RGBW four sub-pixels is generally positive polarity, negative polarity, negative polarity, and positive polarity.
  • Each source driver 11 corresponds to a set of RGBW four sub-pixels for providing a driving voltage to a group of RGBW four sub-pixels.
  • the source driver 11 since the driving voltage of the RGBW four sub-pixels has a positive polarity voltage and a negative polarity voltage, the source driver 11 needs to switch back and forth between the positive polarity voltage and the negative polarity voltage, so that The power consumption of the source driver 11 is increased.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel and a driving circuit thereof, which can reduce the power consumption of the driving circuit.
  • the present invention adopts a technical solution to provide a liquid crystal display panel including a plurality of source driving circuits and a plurality of sub-pixel rows arranged in a column direction, each of the sub-pixel rows including a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors periodically arranged in a row direction, wherein in the same scan frame, a polarity of a driving voltage of at least one sub-pixel in each permutation period is opposite, and each sub-pixel in each permutation period is The driving voltage is opposite or the same as the driving voltage on the sub-pixel of the corresponding color in the adjacent arrangement period; each of the source driving circuits is provided with at least two output ports, and the at least two output ports are respectively connected Driving at least two sub-pixels having the same polarity of voltage in the same scanning frame to provide driving voltages of the same polarity, wherein the number of output ports of each of the source driving circuits and the number of sub-pixels in each permutation period Similarly, each of the source driving circuits
  • the corresponding voltage data is outputted through the output port, and the output port thereof is connected to the sub-pixels having the same driving voltage polarity in the same scanning frame in the adjacent two arrangement periods; in an arrangement period of the adjacent sub-pixel rows
  • the colors of the corresponding sub-pixels are the same.
  • each of the sub-pixel rows includes a first primary color sub-pixel, a second primary color sub-pixel, a third primary color sub-pixel, and a fourth primary color sub-pixel periodically arranged in a row direction, the first in the same arrangement period a primary color sub-pixel and a fourth primary color sub-pixel have the same polarity of driving voltage, and the second primary color sub-pixel and the third primary color sub-pixel have the same driving voltage polarity, and the first primary color sub-pixel and the
  • the driving voltages of the second primary color sub-pixels are opposite in polarity, and the polarity of the driving voltage on each sub-pixel in each arrangement period is opposite to the polarity of the driving voltage on the sub-pixels of the corresponding color in the adjacent arrangement period;
  • the output ports of the source driving circuit are four, wherein two output ports are respectively connected to the first primary color sub-pixel and the fourth primary color sub-pixel in the same arrangement period, and the other two output ports are respectively connected to the same arrangement Second primary color sub-pixels and third
  • each of the sub-pixel rows includes a first primary color sub-pixel, a second primary color sub-pixel, a third primary color sub-pixel, and a fourth primary color sub-pixel periodically arranged in a row direction
  • the first in the same arrangement period a primary color sub-pixel has the same polarity as a driving voltage of the third primary color sub-pixel
  • the second primary color sub-pixel and the fourth primary color sub-pixel have the same driving voltage polarity
  • the driving voltages of the second primary color sub-pixels are opposite in polarity, and the polarity of the driving voltage on each sub-pixel in each arrangement period is the same as the polarity of the driving voltage on the sub-pixels of the corresponding color in the adjacent arrangement period
  • the output ports of the source driving circuit are four, and the four output ports respectively connect the first primary color sub-pixel and the third primary color sub-pixel in the adjacent two arrangement periods, or four of the output ports respectively
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes a conversion circuit, and the conversion circuit is connected to the source driving circuit, and is configured to convert the input plurality of sets of original three primary color voltage data into a plurality of sets of four primary color voltage data, in the same arrangement period.
  • the first primary color sub-pixel, the second primary color sub-pixel, the third primary color sub-pixel, and the fourth primary color sub-pixel correspond to a set of four primary color voltage data.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes four control lines, each of the source driving circuits includes a data processing unit, a source IC chip, and four switching elements; the data processing unit is connected to the conversion circuit to obtain Voltage data corresponding to respective sub-pixels having the same polarity of driving voltages in the same scanning frame in two adjacent arrangement periods, and outputting the acquired voltage data to the source IC chip; the source IC chip includes an input And the output end, the switching element includes an input end, a control end and an output end, the input end of the source IC chip is connected to the data processing unit, and an output end of the IC chip is connected to the four switching elements The input ends of the four switching elements are respectively connected to the four output ports, and the control ends of the four switching elements are respectively connected to the four control lines.
  • the first primary color sub-pixel, the second primary color sub-pixel, the third primary color sub-pixel, and the fourth primary color sub-pixel are respectively a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel.
  • a liquid crystal display panel including a plurality of source driving circuits and a plurality of sub-pixel rows arranged in a column direction, each of the sub-pixel rows including an edge a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors periodically arranged in a row direction, wherein in the same scanning frame, a polarity of a driving voltage of at least one sub-pixel in each permutation period is opposite; each of the source driving circuits is provided with at least two And an output port, wherein the at least two output ports are respectively connected to at least two sub-pixels having the same polarity of the driving voltage in the same scanning frame to provide a driving voltage of the same polarity.
  • each of the source driving The number of output ports of the circuit is the same as the number of sub-pixels in each arrangement period, and each of the source driving circuits is configured to acquire sub-pixels having the same driving voltage polarity in the same scanning frame in two adjacent arrangement periods.
  • Corresponding voltage data is outputted through the output port, and the output ports thereof are respectively connected to sub-pixels having the same driving voltage polarity in the same scanning frame in two adjacent arrangement periods.
  • each of the sub-pixel rows includes a first primary color sub-pixel, a second primary color sub-pixel, a third primary color sub-pixel, and a fourth primary color sub-pixel periodically arranged in a row direction, the first in the same arrangement period a primary color sub-pixel and a fourth primary color sub-pixel have the same polarity of driving voltage, and the second primary color sub-pixel and the third primary color sub-pixel have the same driving voltage polarity, and the first primary color sub-pixel and the
  • the driving voltages of the second primary color sub-pixels are opposite in polarity, and the polarity of the driving voltage on each sub-pixel in each arrangement period is opposite to the polarity of the driving voltage on the sub-pixels of the corresponding color in the adjacent arrangement period;
  • the output ports of the source driving circuit are four, wherein two output ports are respectively connected to the first primary color sub-pixel and the fourth primary color sub-pixel in the same arrangement period, and the other two output ports are respectively connected to the same arrangement Second primary color sub-pixels and third
  • each of the sub-pixel rows includes a first primary color sub-pixel, a second primary color sub-pixel, a third primary color sub-pixel, and a fourth primary color sub-pixel periodically arranged in a row direction
  • the first in the same arrangement period a primary color sub-pixel has the same polarity as a driving voltage of the third primary color sub-pixel
  • the second primary color sub-pixel and the fourth primary color sub-pixel have the same driving voltage polarity
  • the driving voltages of the second primary color sub-pixels are opposite in polarity, and the polarity of the driving voltage on each sub-pixel in each arrangement period is the same as the polarity of the driving voltage on the sub-pixels of the corresponding color in the adjacent arrangement period
  • the output ports of the source driving circuit are four, and the four output ports respectively connect the first primary color sub-pixel and the third primary color sub-pixel in the adjacent two arrangement periods, or four of the output ports respectively
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes a conversion circuit, and the conversion circuit is connected to the source driving circuit, and is configured to convert the input plurality of sets of original three primary color voltage data into a plurality of sets of four primary color voltage data, in the same arrangement period.
  • the first primary color sub-pixel, the second primary color sub-pixel, the third primary color sub-pixel, and the fourth primary color sub-pixel correspond to a set of four primary color voltage data.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes four control lines, each of the source driving circuits includes a data processing unit, a source IC chip, and four switching elements; the data processing unit is connected to the conversion circuit to obtain Voltage data corresponding to respective sub-pixels having the same polarity of driving voltages in the same scanning frame in two adjacent arrangement periods, and outputting the acquired voltage data to the source IC chip; the source IC chip includes an input And the output end, the switching element includes an input end, a control end and an output end, the input end of the source IC chip is connected to the data processing unit, and an output end of the IC chip is connected to the four switching elements The input ends of the four switching elements are respectively connected to the four output ports, and the control ends of the four switching elements are respectively connected to the four control lines.
  • the first primary color sub-pixel, the second primary color sub-pixel, the third primary color sub-pixel, and the fourth primary color sub-pixel are respectively a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel.
  • the color of the corresponding sub-pixels in one array period of adjacent sub-pixel rows is the same.
  • another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a driving circuit for a liquid crystal display panel, wherein the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixel rows arranged in a column direction, and each of the sub-pixel rows includes a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors periodically arranged in a row direction, wherein in a same scanning frame, a polarity of a driving voltage of at least one sub-pixel in each permutation period is opposite, and the driving circuit includes a plurality of source driving circuits Each of the source driving circuits is provided with at least two output ports respectively connected to at least two sub-pixels of the liquid crystal display panel having the same driving voltage polarity in the same scanning frame to provide the same Polar drive voltage.
  • each of the sources The number of output ports of the pole drive circuit is the same as the number of sub-pixels in each arrangement period, and each of the source drive circuits is configured to acquire the same polarity of the drive voltage in the same scan frame in two adjacent arrangement periods.
  • the voltage data corresponding to the pixels are respectively outputted through the output port, and the output ports thereof are respectively connected to the sub-pixels having the same driving voltage polarity in the same scanning frame in the two adjacent arrangement periods.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that, in the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention, the output ports of each of the source driving circuits are respectively connected to the sub-pixels having the same driving voltage polarity in the same scanning frame. Therefore, in one scanning frame, the source driving circuit only needs to output the driving voltage of the same polarity, and does not need to switch back and forth between the positive driving voltage and the negative driving voltage, thereby reducing the voltage conversion range, thereby enabling Greatly reduce the power consumption of the source driver circuit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a driving principle of a liquid crystal display panel of the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel arrangement manner in still another embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a sub-pixel arrangement manner in still another embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of source driving circuits 21 and a plurality of sub-pixel rows 22.
  • a plurality of source driving circuits 21 are provided in a non-display area of the liquid crystal display panel for supplying driving voltages of the sub-pixels.
  • a plurality of sub-pixel rows 22 are arranged in the column direction to form a plurality of sub-pixel columns, which are located in a display area of the liquid crystal display panel for realizing picture display.
  • each sub-pixel row 22 includes a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors that are periodically arranged in the row direction.
  • Each sub-pixel is defined by one data line and one scan line, one sub-pixel row is connected to one scan line, and one sub-pixel column is connected to one data line.
  • each sub-pixel row 22 includes a first primary color sub-pixel R, a second primary color sub-pixel G, a third primary color sub-pixel B, and a fourth primary color sub-pixel W that are periodically arranged in the row direction.
  • the first primary color sub-pixel R, the second primary color sub-pixel G, the third primary color sub-pixel B, and the fourth primary color sub-pixel W are a red sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel, respectively.
  • the first primary color sub-pixel R, the second primary color sub-pixel G, the third primary color sub-pixel B, and the fourth primary color sub-pixel W may also be a red sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a yellow sub-pixel, respectively. Or sub-pixels of other colors.
  • the driving voltages of the two primary color sub-pixels and the other two primary color sub-pixels are opposite in polarity to achieve column inversion driving.
  • the driving voltages of the first primary color sub-pixel R and the fourth primary color sub-pixel W in the same arrangement period are the same, and the driving voltages of the second primary color sub-pixel G and the third primary color sub-pixel B are The polarities are the same, and the polarities of the driving voltages of the first primary color sub-pixel R and the fourth primary color sub-pixel W are opposite to the polarities of the driving voltages of the second primary color sub-pixel G and the third primary color sub-pixel B.
  • the one scan frame refers to the time when one sub-pixel row is scanned.
  • the polarity of the driving voltage on each of the primary color sub-pixels in each arrangement period is opposite to the polarity of the driving voltage on the primary color sub-pixels of the corresponding color in the adjacent arrangement period.
  • the polarities of the driving voltages of the four primary color sub-pixels W are positive polarity, negative polarity, negative polarity, and positive polarity, respectively, and the first primary color sub-pixels R and second in the second arrangement period adjacent to the first arrangement period.
  • the polarities of the driving voltages of the primary color sub-pixel G, the third primary color sub-pixel B, and the fourth primary color sub-pixel W are negative polarity, positive polarity, positive polarity, and negative polarity, respectively.
  • the driving voltage and the fourth sub-pixel column on the first sub-pixel column (the column of the first primary color sub-pixel R) in one arrangement period (
  • the driving voltages on the column of the fourth primary color sub-pixel W are the same, and the driving voltage on the second sub-pixel column (the column of the second primary color sub-pixel G) is opposite to the driving voltage on the first sub-pixel column.
  • the second sub-pixel column has the same polarity as the driving voltage on the third sub-pixel column (the column in which the third primary color sub-pixel B is located).
  • the first primary color sub-pixel R, the second primary color sub-pixel G, and the third in the first arrangement period from the left in one scanning frame.
  • the polarities of the driving voltages of the primary color sub-pixel B and the fourth primary color sub-pixel W become negative polarity, positive polarity, positive polarity, and negative polarity, which are opposite to the polarity at the previous scanning; and adjacent to the first alignment period
  • the polarities of the driving voltages of the first primary color sub-pixel R, the second primary color sub-pixel G, the third primary color sub-pixel B, and the fourth primary color sub-pixel W in the second arrangement period become positive polarity, negative polarity, and negative polarity Positive polarity, opposite to the polarity of the previous scan.
  • the polarity of the driving voltage on the sub-pixels of the same color in two adjacent arrangement periods may be the same.
  • each of the source driving circuits 21 is provided with four output ports 211, which are the same as the number of sub-pixels in each arrangement period.
  • the respective output ports of the source driving circuit can be wired according to the polarity of the driving voltage required on each sub-pixel in each arrangement period.
  • each of the source driving circuits 21 are respectively connected to four primary color sub-pixels having the same driving voltage polarity in the same scanning frame to supply driving voltages of the same polarity to the four primary color sub-pixels. Further, each source driving circuit 21 is configured to acquire voltage data corresponding to four primary color sub-pixels having the same driving voltage polarity in the same scanning frame in two adjacent arrangement periods, and output through four output ports 211. The four output ports 211 respectively connect four primary color sub-pixels having the same polarity of the driving voltage in the same scanning frame in the two adjacent arrangement periods.
  • two output ports 211 of the first source driving circuit 21 from the left are respectively connected to the first primary color sub-pixel R and the fourth primary color sub-pixel W in the first arrangement period, and the other two The output port 211 is respectively connected to the second primary color sub-pixel G and the third primary color sub-pixel B in the second arrangement period adjacent to the first arrangement period to apply driving voltages of the same polarity to the four primary color sub-pixels .
  • Two of the output ports 21 of the second source driving circuit 21 are respectively connected to the first primary color sub-pixel R and the fourth primary color sub-pixel W in the second arrangement period, and the other two output ports 21 are respectively connected to the second arrangement period.
  • the second primary color sub-pixel G and the third primary color sub-pixel B in the adjacent first arrangement period to provide driving voltages of the same polarity to the four primary color sub-pixels.
  • the connection relationship between the output port of the remaining source driving circuit and the sub-pixels in each arrangement period can be deduced by analogy, and will not be described herein.
  • the output port connection sub-pixel refers to that the output port is connected to the data line corresponding to the corresponding sub-pixel to apply a driving voltage to the sub-pixel through the data line. And, each output port is connected with a data line to provide a driving voltage to a column of sub-pixels connected to the data line.
  • the polarity of the driving voltage outputted by the four output ports 211 of each of the source driving circuits 21 is the same, and the source is in one scanning frame compared with the existing driving method.
  • the driving circuit 21 only needs to output the driving voltage of the same polarity without switching back and forth between the positive driving voltage and the negative driving voltage, thereby reducing the voltage conversion range, thereby further reducing the power consumption of the source driving circuit.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes a conversion circuit 23 and four control lines S1 to S4.
  • Each of the source driving circuits 21 includes a data processing unit 212, a source IC chip 213, and four switching elements Q1 to Q4.
  • the conversion circuit 23, the four control lines S1 to S4, and the source driving circuit 21 may be in the T-Con or may be disposed outside the T-Con.
  • the conversion circuit 23 is configured to convert the input plurality of sets of original RGB three primary color voltage data into a plurality of sets of RGBW four primary color voltage data, and one set (ie, one arrangement period) of the first primary color sub-pixel R and the second primary color sub-pixel G,
  • the three primary color sub-pixels B and the fourth primary color sub-pixels W correspond to a set of RGBW four primary color voltage data.
  • the data processing unit 212 is connected to the conversion circuit 23 for acquiring voltage data corresponding to the sub-pixels having the same driving voltage polarity in the same scanning frame in two adjacent arrangement periods. As shown in FIG.
  • the data processing unit 212 of the first source driving circuit 21 from the left is used to acquire the first primary color sub-pixel R in the first arrangement period in which the driving voltages have the same polarity in one scanning frame.
  • the data processing unit of the circuit can be deduced by analogy. Thereby, each of the source drive circuits 21 can be made to output correct voltage data.
  • the source IC chip 213 includes an input end and an output end, and the switching element includes an input end, an output end, and a control end.
  • the input end of the source IC chip is connected to the data processing unit 212, and the output end is connected to the input ends of the four switching elements Q1 ⁇ Q4.
  • the output ends of the four switching elements Q1 to Q4 are respectively connected to the four output ports 211 of the source driving circuit 21, and the control terminals of the four switching elements Q1 to Q4 are respectively connected to the four control lines S1 to S4.
  • the four control lines S1 ⁇ S4 are used to control the on and off of the four switching elements Q1 ⁇ Q4. When the four switching elements Q1 ⁇ Q4 are turned on, the source IC chip 213 can output the voltage data through the switching element to the corresponding Subpixel.
  • the embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention not only the column inversion driving of the sub-pixels but also the flicker of the screen can be reduced, and the power consumption of the source driving circuit 21 can be further reduced.
  • the driving voltages of two adjacent sub-pixels in the same arrangement period are opposite in polarity.
  • the driving voltages of the sub-pixels of the same color in the adjacent two arrangement periods have the same polarity.
  • the driving voltages of the first primary color sub-pixel R and the third primary color sub-pixel B are the same in the same arrangement period, and the driving polarities of the second primary color sub-pixel G and the fourth primary color sub-pixel W are the same.
  • the driving voltages of the first primary color sub-pixel R and the second primary color sub-pixel G are opposite in polarity.
  • the driving voltages of the first primary color sub-pixels R in the adjacent two arrangement periods have the same polarity, and so on the driving voltage polarities of the other primary color sub-pixels in the adjacent two arrangement periods.
  • the first primary color sub-pixel R, the second primary color sub-pixel G, the third primary color sub-pixel B, and the fourth primary color sub-pixel W in the first arrangement period from the left
  • the polarity of the driving voltage is positive polarity, negative polarity, positive polarity, and negative polarity, respectively, and the first primary color sub-pixel R, the second primary color sub-pixel G, and the second in the second arrangement period adjacent to the first arrangement period
  • the polarities of the driving voltages of the trichromatic sub-pixel B and the fourth primary sub-pixel W are positive polarity, negative polarity, positive polarity, and negative polarity, respectively.
  • each source driving circuit 21 is respectively connected to the first primary color sub-pixel R and the third primary color sub-pixel B in two adjacent arrangement periods, or respectively connected to two adjacent arrays.
  • the second primary color sub-pixel G and the fourth primary color sub-pixel W in the period.
  • the four output ports of the first source driving circuit 21 from the left are respectively connected to the first primary color sub-pixel R and the third primary color sub-pixel B in the first arrangement period, and in the second arrangement period.
  • the first primary color sub-pixel R and the third primary color sub-pixel B are applied with the same polarity driving voltage for the four sub-pixels.
  • the four output ports of the second source driving circuit 21 respectively connect the second primary color sub-pixel G and the fourth primary color sub-pixel W in the first arrangement period, and the second primary color sub-pixel G and the second in the second arrangement period
  • the four primary color sub-pixels W are applied with the same driving voltage for the four sub-pixels.
  • the colors of the corresponding sub-pixels in one of the adjacent sub-pixel rows are the same, that is, the first sub-colori in one of the adjacent sub-pixel rows.
  • the pixel, the second primary color sub-pixel, the third primary color sub-pixel, and the fourth primary color sub-pixel are respectively a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel, and each sub-pixel column is the same color. Subpixels.
  • the colors of the corresponding sub-pixels in one of the adjacent two sub-pixel rows may also be different, as shown in FIG. 5, within one permutation period of the first sub-pixel row 52-1.
  • the first primary color sub-pixel, the second primary color sub-pixel, the third primary color sub-pixel, and the fourth primary color sub-pixel are respectively a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel, and the second sub-pixel row 52-2 a first primary color sub-pixel, a second primary color sub-pixel, a third primary color sub-pixel, a fourth primary color sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, a white sub-pixel, and a red sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel in one permutation period
  • the first primary color sub-pixel, the second primary color sub-pixel, the third primary color sub-pixel, and the fourth primary color sub-pixel in one arrangement period of the pixel row 52-3 are respectively a blue sub-pixel, a white sub-pixel, a red sub-pixel, and a green sub-pixel a pixel, a first primary color sub-pixel, a second primary color sub-pixel, a third primary color sub
  • sub-pixels of two colors may also be included in one sub-pixel column.
  • the primary color sub-pixels are a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel, and the first primary color sub-pixel, the second primary color sub-pixel, and the third in one arrangement period of the second sub-pixel row 62-2
  • the primary color sub-pixel and the fourth primary color sub-pixel are respectively a blue sub-pixel, a white sub-pixel, a red sub-pixel, and a green sub-pixel, and each of the two sub-pixels behaves one cycle period.
  • the driving circuit shown in FIG. 2-4 can also be used for driving to reduce power consumption. purpose.
  • the number of sub-pixels in each permutation period may also be two or three, or more, and there may be only one sub-pixel in each permutation period.
  • the polarity of the driving voltage is opposite to the polarity of the driving voltage of the other sub-pixels.
  • the driving voltage polarity of one of the sub-pixels in one arrangement period is positive, and the driving voltage of the sub-pixels in the arrangement period is the negative polarity. Sex.
  • the number of output ports of each source driving circuit may also be two or three, or more, so that all output ports of each source driving circuit are connected to the driving voltage pole in the same scanning frame. The same sub-pixels can be used.
  • the present invention also provides an embodiment of a driving circuit of a liquid crystal display panel, the driving circuit comprising the source driving circuit according to any of the foregoing embodiments.

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Abstract

提供了一种液晶显示面板及其驱动电路。该液晶显示面板包括多个源极驱动电路(21)和沿列方向排列的多个子像素行(22),每一所述子像素行(22)包括沿行方向周期性排列的不同颜色的多个子像素,其中在同一扫描帧内,每一排列周期内的至少一个子像素的驱动电压的极性相反;每个所述源极驱动电路(21)设有至少两个输出端口(211),所述至少两个输出端口(211)分别连接在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的至少两个子像素以提供相同极性的驱动电压。通过上述方式,能够降低源极驱动电路的功耗。

Description

一种液晶显示面板及其驱动电路
【技术领域】
本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域,特别是涉及一种液晶显示面板及其驱动电路。
【背景技术】
液晶显示器具有轻薄、无闪烁、能耗小等优点,是目前主流的显示器。
液晶显示器主要是利用液晶的光学特性实现显示。由于液晶分子的驱动电压不能固定在某一个值不变,否则液晶分子容易发生极化现象,从而逐渐失去旋光特性。因此,为了避免液晶分子的特性遭到破坏,通常采用极性反转方式对液晶面板进行驱动,此时,液晶显示面板上的像素电极的驱动电压则分成了两种极性。其中,像素电极上的驱动电压高于公共电极的电压时为正极性,像素电极上的驱动电压低于公共电极的电压时为负极性。无论像素电极的驱动电压为正极性还是负极性,其与公共电极的压差绝对值都是固定的,因此所表现出来的灰阶是一模一样。
在液晶的极性反转驱动方式中,通常有点反转、行反转、列反转和帧反转。其中,与其他反转方式相比,列反转方式具有低功耗和低闪烁度的优点,因此广泛应用于大部分的液晶显示器。列反转驱动方式中,在一个画面帧里,同一列子像素的驱动电压极性相同,相邻列子像素的驱动电压极性相反。此外,为了提高亮度,通常在原有的RGB三子像素上增加多一个W(白)子像素。因此,如图1所示,在RGBW像素结构的列反转驱动方式中,RGBW四子像素的驱动电压极性排列方式通常是正极性、负极性、负极性、正极性。其中,每个源极驱动器11对应一组RGBW四子像素,用于对一组RGBW四子像素提供驱动电压。
然而,在上述驱动方式中,由于RGBW四子像素的驱动电压有正极性电压也有负极性电压,因此源极驱动器11需要在正极性电压和负极性电压之间做来回切换,如此一来将会增加源极驱动器11的功耗。
【发明内容】
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种液晶显示面板及其驱动电路,能够降低驱动电路的功耗。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种液晶显示面板,其中,包括多个源极驱动电路和沿列方向排列的多个子像素行,每一所述子像素行包括沿行方向周期性排列的不同颜色的多个子像素,其中在同一扫描帧内,每一排列周期内的至少一个子像素的驱动电压的极性相反,且每一排列周期内的各子像素上的驱动电压与相邻排列周期内的对应颜色的子像素上的驱动电压极性相反或相同;每个所述源极驱动电路设有至少两个输出端口,所述至少两个输出端口分别连接在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的至少两个子像素以提供相同极性的驱动电压,其中,每个所述源极驱动电路的输出端口的数量和每一排列周期内的子像素的数量相同,每个所述源极驱动电路用于获取相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素所分别对应的电压数据,并通过所述输出端口输出,其输出端口分别连接相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素;相邻子像素行的一个排列周期内的对应子像素的颜色相同。
其中,每一所述子像素行包括沿行方向周期性排列的第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素以及第四基色子像素,在同一排列周期内的所述第一基色子像素与所述第四基色子像素的驱动电压极性相同,所述第二基色子像素与所述第三基色子像素的驱动电压极性相同,所述第一基色子像素和所述第二基色子像素的驱动电压极性相反,且每一排列周期内的各子像素上的驱动电压极性与相邻排列周期内的对应颜色的子像素上的驱动电压极性相反;每个所述源极驱动电路的输出端口为四个,其中两个输出端口分别连接同一排列周期内的第一基色子像素和第四基色子像素,另两个输出端口分别连接与所述同一排列周期相邻的另一排列周期内的第二基色子像素和第三基色子像素。
其中,每一所述子像素行包括沿行方向周期性排列的第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素以及第四基色子像素,在同一排列周期内的所述第一基色子像素与所述第三基色子像素的驱动电压极性相同,所述第二基色子像素与所述第四基色子像素的驱动电压极性相同,所述第一基色子像素和所述第二基色子像素的驱动电压极性相反,且每一排列周期内的各子像素上的驱动电压极性与相邻排列周期内的对应颜色的子像素上的驱动电压极性相同;每个所述源极驱动电路的输出端口为四个,四个所述输出端口分别连接相邻两个排列周期内的第一基色子像素和第三基色子像素,或者四个所述输出端口分别连接相邻两个排列周期内的第二基色子像素和第四基色子像素。
其中,所述液晶显示面板还包括转换电路,所述转换电路与所述源极驱动电路连接,用于将输入的多组原始三基色电压数据转换为多组四基色电压数据,同一排列周期内的所述第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素以及第四基色子像素与一组四基色电压数据相对应。
其中,所述液晶显示面板还包括四条控制线,每个所述源极驱动电路包括数据处理单元、源极IC芯片以及四个开关元件;所述数据处理单元与所述转换电路连接,以获取相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素所分别对应的电压数据,并将所获取的电压数据输出至所述源极IC芯片;所述源极IC芯片包括输入端和输出端,所述开关元件包括输入端、控制端和输出端,所述源极IC芯片的输入端连接所述数据处理单元,所述IC芯片的输出端连接所述四个开关元件的输入端,所述四个开关元件的输出端分别连接所述四个输出端口,所述四个开关元件的控制端分别连接所述四条控制线。
其中,所述第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素、第四基色子像素分别是红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种液晶显示面板,包括多个源极驱动电路和沿列方向排列的多个子像素行,每一所述子像素行包括沿行方向周期性排列的不同颜色的多个子像素,其中在同一扫描帧内,每一排列周期内的至少一个子像素的驱动电压的极性相反;每个所述源极驱动电路设有至少两个输出端口,所述至少两个输出端口分别连接在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的至少两个子像素以提供相同极性的驱动电压。
其中,在同一扫描帧内,每一排列周期内的各子像素上的驱动电压与相邻排列周期内的对应颜色的子像素上的驱动电压极性相反或相同;每个所述源极驱动电路的输出端口的数量和每一排列周期内的子像素的数量相同,每个所述源极驱动电路用于获取相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素所分别对应的电压数据,并通过所述输出端口输出,其输出端口分别连接相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素。
其中,每一所述子像素行包括沿行方向周期性排列的第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素以及第四基色子像素,在同一排列周期内的所述第一基色子像素与所述第四基色子像素的驱动电压极性相同,所述第二基色子像素与所述第三基色子像素的驱动电压极性相同,所述第一基色子像素和所述第二基色子像素的驱动电压极性相反,且每一排列周期内的各子像素上的驱动电压极性与相邻排列周期内的对应颜色的子像素上的驱动电压极性相反;每个所述源极驱动电路的输出端口为四个,其中两个输出端口分别连接同一排列周期内的第一基色子像素和第四基色子像素,另两个输出端口分别连接与所述同一排列周期相邻的另一排列周期内的第二基色子像素和第三基色子像素。
其中,每一所述子像素行包括沿行方向周期性排列的第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素以及第四基色子像素,在同一排列周期内的所述第一基色子像素与所述第三基色子像素的驱动电压极性相同,所述第二基色子像素与所述第四基色子像素的驱动电压极性相同,所述第一基色子像素和所述第二基色子像素的驱动电压极性相反,且每一排列周期内的各子像素上的驱动电压极性与相邻排列周期内的对应颜色的子像素上的驱动电压极性相同;每个所述源极驱动电路的输出端口为四个,四个所述输出端口分别连接相邻两个排列周期内的第一基色子像素和第三基色子像素,或者四个所述输出端口分别连接相邻两个排列周期内的第二基色子像素和第四基色子像素。
其中,所述液晶显示面板还包括转换电路,所述转换电路与所述源极驱动电路连接,用于将输入的多组原始三基色电压数据转换为多组四基色电压数据,同一排列周期内的所述第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素以及第四基色子像素与一组四基色电压数据相对应。
其中,所述液晶显示面板还包括四条控制线,每个所述源极驱动电路包括数据处理单元、源极IC芯片以及四个开关元件;所述数据处理单元与所述转换电路连接,以获取相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素所分别对应的电压数据,并将所获取的电压数据输出至所述源极IC芯片;所述源极IC芯片包括输入端和输出端,所述开关元件包括输入端、控制端和输出端,所述源极IC芯片的输入端连接所述数据处理单元,所述IC芯片的输出端连接所述四个开关元件的输入端,所述四个开关元件的输出端分别连接所述四个输出端口,所述四个开关元件的控制端分别连接所述四条控制线。
其中,所述第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素、第四基色子像素分别是红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素。
其中,相邻子像素行的一个排列周期内的对应子像素的颜色相同。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的又一个技术方案是:提供一种液晶显示面板的驱动电路,所述液晶显示面板包括沿列方向排列的多个子像素行,每一所述子像素行包括沿行方向周期性排列的不同颜色的多个子像素,其中在同一扫描帧内,每一排列周期内的至少一个子像素的驱动电压的极性相反,所述驱动电路包括多个源极驱动电路,每个所述源极驱动电路设有至少两个输出端口,所述至少两个输出端口分别连接所述液晶显示面板的在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的至少两个子像素以提供相同极性的驱动电压。
其中,在同一扫描帧内,每一排列周期内的各子像素上的驱动电压极性与相邻排列周期内的对应颜色的子像素上的驱动电压极性相反或相同;每个所述源极驱动电路的输出端口的数量和每一排列周期内的子像素的数量相同,每个所述源极驱动电路用于获取相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素所分别对应的电压数据,并通过所述输出端口输出,其输出端口分别连接相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素。
本发明的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本发明的液晶显示面板中,通过使每个源极驱动电路的输出端口分别连接在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素,由此,在一个扫描帧里,源极驱动电路只需输出同一种极性的驱动电压,而不需要在正极性驱动电压和负极性驱动电压之间来回切换,减少了电压变换范围,从而能够极大降低源极驱动电路的功耗。
【附图说明】
图1是现有技术一种液晶显示面板的驱动原理示意图;
图2是本发明液晶显示面板一实施方式的结构示意图;
图3是本发明液晶显示面板另一实施方式的结构示意图;
图4是本发明液晶显示面板又一实施方式的结构示意图;
图5是本发明液晶显示面板又一实施方式中的子像素排列方式示意图;
图6是本发明液晶显示面板又一实施方式中的子像素排列方式示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合附图和实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。
参阅图2,本发明液晶显示面板一实施方式中,液晶显示面板包括多个源极驱动电路21和多个子像素行22。多个源极驱动电路21设置在液晶显示面板的非显示区域,用于提供子像素的驱动电压。多个子像素行22沿列方向排列以形成多个子像素列,其位于液晶显示面板的显示区域,用于实现画面显示。
本实施方式中,每个子像素行22包括沿行方向周期性排列的不同颜色的多个子像素。每个子像素由一条数据线和一条扫描线所定义,一个子像素行与一条扫描线连接,一个子像素列与一条数据线连接。本实施方式中,每一子像素行22包括沿行方向周期性排列的第一基色子像素R、第二基色子像素G、第三基色子像素B以及第四基色子像素W。第一基色子像素R、第二基色子像素G、第三基色子像素B以及第四基色子像素W分别为红色子像素、蓝色子像素、绿色子像素以及白色子像素。当然,第一基色子像素R、第二基色子像素G、第三基色子像素B以及第四基色子像素W还可以分别为红色子像素、蓝色子像素、绿色子像素以及黄色子像素,或者其他颜色的子像素。
其中,在同一扫描帧内,其中两个基色子像素和另两个基色子像素的驱动电压极性相反,以实现列反转驱动。具体地,在一个扫描帧内,同一排列周期内的第一基色子像素R和第四基色子像素W的驱动电压极性相同,第二基色子像素G和第三基色子像素B的驱动电压极性相同,而第一基色子像素R、第四基色子像素W的驱动电压的极性和第二基色子像素G和第三基色子像素B的驱动电压的极性相反。所述一个扫描帧是指扫描一个子像素行的时间。
此外,在同一扫描帧内,每一排列周期内的各基色子像素上的驱动电压极性与相邻排列周期内的对应颜色的基色子像素上的驱动电压极性相反。
以图2所示的液晶显示面板为例,在一个扫描帧内,从左边起第一个排列周期内的第一基色子像素R、第二基色子像素G、第三基色子像素B以及第四基色子像素W的驱动电压的极性分别为正极性、负极性、负极性、正极性,而与第一个排列周期相邻的第二排列周期内的第一基色子像素R、第二基色子像素G、第三基色子像素B以及第四基色子像素W的驱动电压的极性分别为负极性、正极性、正极性、负极性。当完成一次所有子像素行的扫描后,即在一个画面帧里,一个排列周期内的第一个子像素列(第一基色子像素R所在列)上的驱动电压和第四子像素列(第四基色子像素W所在列)上的驱动电压极性相同,第二个子像素列(第二基色子像素G所在列)上的驱动电压和第一个子像素列上的驱动电压极性相反,第二个子像素列与第三个子像素列(第三基色子像素B所在列)上的驱动电压极性相同。
另外,当完成一次所有子像素行的扫描后,在下一次扫描中,在一个扫描帧内,从左边起第一个排列周期内的第一基色子像素R、第二基色子像素G、第三基色子像素B以及第四基色子像素W的驱动电压的极性变为负极性、正极性、正极性、负极性,与上一次扫描时的极性相反;而与第一个排列周期相邻的第二排列周期内的第一基色子像素R、第二基色子像素G、第三基色子像素B以及第四基色子像素W的驱动电压的极性变为正极性、负极性、负极性、正极性,与上一次扫描时的极性相反。由此,实现列反转驱动。
通过上述极性反转的驱动方式,能够减小信号串扰,降低画面闪烁度。当然,在他实施方式中,相邻两个排列周期内的同种颜色的子像素上的驱动电压极性也可以相同。
本实施方式中,每个源极驱动电路21设有四个输出端口211,与每一排列周期内的子像素的数量相同。其中,可以根据每一排列周期内的各子像素上所需的驱动电压的极性对源极驱动电路的各个输出端口进行布线。
具体地,每个源极驱动电路21的四个输出端口211分别连接在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的四个基色子像素以对该四个基色子像素提供相同极性的驱动电压。进一步地,每个源极驱动电路21用于获取相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的四个基色子像素所分别对应的电压数据,并通过四个输出端口211输出,其四个输出端口211分别连接相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的四个基色子像素。
如图2所示,从左边起第一个源极驱动电路21的其中两个输出端口211分别连接第一个排列周期内的第一基色子像素R和第四基色子像素W,另两个输出端口211分别连接与第一个排列周期相邻的第二个排列周期内的第二基色子像素G和第三基色子像素B,以对该四个基色子像素施加相同极性的驱动电压。第二个源极驱动电路21的其中两个输出端口21分别连接第二排列周期内的第一基色子像素R和第四基色子像素W,另两个输出端口21分别连接与第二排列周期相邻的第一排列周期内的第二基色子像素G和第三基色子像素B,以对该四个基色子像素提供相同极性的驱动电压。对于剩余的源极驱动电路的输出端口和各排列周期内的子像素的连接关系可依此类推,在此不进行一一赘述。
需要说明的是,本实施方式所述的输出端口连接子像素是指输出端口与相应子像素所对应的数据线连接,以通过数据线对子像素施加驱动电压。并且,每个输出端口是连接一条数据线,以对与该条数据线连接的一列子像素提供驱动电压。
由此,在同一个扫描帧内,每个源极驱动电路21的四个输出端口211所输出的驱动电压的极性均相同,与现有的驱动方式相比,在一个扫描帧内源极驱动电路21只需输出同一种极性的驱动电压,而不需要在正极性驱动电压和负极性驱动电压之间来回切换,减少了电压变换范围,从而能够进一步降低源极驱动电路的功耗。
参阅图3,本发明液晶显示面板的实施方式中,液晶显示面板进一步还包括转换电路23和四条控制线S1~S4。每个所述源极驱动电路21包括数据处理单元212、源极IC芯片213以及四个开关元件Q1~Q4。
其中,转换电路23、四条控制线S1~S4以及源极驱动电路21可以是在T-Con中,也可以设置在T-Con外。
转换电路23用于将输入的多组原始RGB三基色电压数据转换为多组RGBW四基色电压数据,一组(即一个排列周期内)第一基色子像素R、第二基色子像素G、第三基色子像素B以及第四基色子像素W对应一组RGBW四基色电压数据。数据处理单元212与转换电路23连接,用于获取相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素所分别对应的电压数据。如图3所示,从左起第一个源极驱动电路21的数据处理单元212用于获取在一个扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的第一排列周期内的第一基色子像素R、第四基色子像素W以及第二排列周期内的第二基色子像素G、第三基色子像素B所分别对应的电压数据,然后将获取的电压数据输出至源极IC芯片213,其他源极驱动电路的数据处理单元可依此类推。由此,可使得每个源极驱动电路21都能够输出正确的电压数据。
源极IC芯片213包括输入端和输出端,开关元件包括输入端、输出端以及控制端。源极IC芯片的输入端连接数据处理单元212,输出端连接四个开关元件Q1~Q4的输入端。四个开关元件Q1~Q4的输出端分别连接源极驱动电路21的四个输出端口211,四个开关元件Q1~Q4的控制端分别连接四条控制线S1~S4。四条控制线S1~S4用于控制四个开关元件Q1~Q4的导通和关闭,当四个开关元件Q1~Q4导通时,源极IC芯片213可将电压数据通过开关元件输出至相应的子像素。
通过本发明液晶显示面板的实施方式,不仅能够实现子像素的列反转驱动,从而降低画面闪烁,同时能够进一步降低源极驱动电路21的功耗。
参阅图4,在本发明液晶显示面板的另一实施方式中,与图3所示的实施方式不同的是,本实施方式中,同一排列周期内相邻两个子像素的驱动电压极性相反,而相邻两个排列周期内的同种颜色的子像素的驱动电压极性相同。具体地,在同一排列周期内的第一基色子像素R和第三基色子像素B的驱动电压极性相同,第二基色子像素G和第四基色子像素W的驱动电压极性相同,而第一基色子像素R和第二基色子像素G的驱动电压极性相反。而相邻两个排列周期内的第一基色子像素R的驱动电压极性相同,以此类推相邻两个排列周期内的其他基色子像素的驱动电压极性。
如图4所示,在一个扫描帧内,从左起第一个排列周期内的第一基色子像素R、第二基色子像素G、第三基色子像素B以及第四基色子像素W的驱动电压的极性分别为正极性、负极性、正极性、负极性,而与第一个排列周期相邻的第二排列周期内的第一基色子像素R、第二基色子像素G、第三基色子像素B以及第四基色子像素W的驱动电压的极性分别为正极性、负极性、正极性、负极性。
在本实施方式中,每个源极驱动电路21的四个输出端口分别连接相邻两个排列周期内的第一基色子像素R和第三基色子像素B,或者分别连接相邻两个排列周期内的第二基色子像素G和第四基色子像素W。以图4为例,从左起第一个源极驱动电路21的四个输出端口分别连接第一排列周期内的第一基色子像素R和第三基色子像素B,以及第二排列周期内的第一基色子像素R和第三基色子像素B,以对该四个子像素施加极性相同的驱动电压。第二个源极驱动电路21的四个输出端口分别连接第一排列周期内的第二基色子像素G和第四基色子像素W,以及第二排列周期内的第二基色子像素G和第四基色子像素W,以对该四个子像素施加极性相同的驱动电压。
其中,在上述图2-4所示的实施例中,相邻子像素行中的一个排列周期内的对应子像素的颜色相同,即相邻子像素行的一个排列周期内的第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素、第四基色子像素均是分别为红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素,每一个子像素列均为同一种颜色的子像素。在他实施方式中,相邻两个子像素行中的一个排列周期内的对应子像素的颜色也可以不相同,如图5所示,第一个子像素行52-1的一个排列周期内的第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素、第四基色子像素分别为红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素,第二个子像素行52-2的一个排列周期内的第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素、第四基色子像素分别绿色子像素、蓝色子像素、白色子像素以及红色子像素,第三个子像素行52-3的一个排列周期内的第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素、第四基色子像素分别蓝色子像素、白色子像素、红色子像素以及绿色子像素,第四个子像素行52-4的一个排列周期内的第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素、第四基色子像素分别白色子像素、红色子像素、绿色子像素以及蓝色子像素,每四个子像素行为一个循环周期。由此,在一个子像素列中包括四种颜色的子像素。
当然,在一个子像素列中也可以包括两种颜色的子像素。参阅图6,图6所示的子像素排列方式中,第一个子像素列62-1的一个排列周期内的第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素、第四基色子像素分别为红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素,第二个子像素行62-2的一个排列周期内的第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素、第四基色子像素分别蓝色子像素、白色子像素、红色子像素以及绿色子像素,每两个子像素行为一个循环周期。
虽然图5和图6所示的子像素排列方式与图2-4的子像素排列方式有所不同,但是同样可以采用如图2-4所示的驱动电路进行驱动,以达到降低功耗的目的。
在本发明液晶显示面板的其他实施方式中,每一排列周期内的子像素的数量还可以是两个或三个,或者更多个,并且每一排列周期内也可以是仅有一个子像素的驱动电压的极性与其他子像素的驱动电压的极性相反,例如一个排列周期内的其中一个子像素的驱动电压极性为正极性,该排列周期内的子像素的驱动电压均为负极性。此外,每个源极驱动电路的输出端口的数量还可以是两个或三个,或者更多个,只需使每个源极驱动电路的所有输出端口均连接在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素即可。
本发明还提供一种液晶显示面板的驱动电路的实施方式,所述驱动电路包括如前述任一实施方式所述的源极驱动电路。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种液晶显示面板,其中,包括多个源极驱动电路和沿列方向排列的多个子像素行,每一所述子像素行包括沿行方向周期性排列的不同颜色的多个子像素,其中在同一扫描帧内,每一排列周期内的至少一个子像素的驱动电压的极性相反,且每一排列周期内的各子像素上的驱动电压与相邻排列周期内的对应颜色的子像素上的驱动电压极性相反或相同;
    每个所述源极驱动电路设有至少两个输出端口,所述至少两个输出端口分别连接在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的至少两个子像素以提供相同极性的驱动电压,其中,每个所述源极驱动电路的输出端口的数量和每一排列周期内的子像素的数量相同,每个所述源极驱动电路用于获取相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素所分别对应的电压数据,并通过所述输出端口输出,其输出端口分别连接相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素;
    相邻子像素行的一个排列周期内的对应子像素的颜色相同。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,每一所述子像素行包括沿行方向周期性排列的第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素以及第四基色子像素,在同一排列周期内的所述第一基色子像素与所述第四基色子像素的驱动电压极性相同,所述第二基色子像素与所述第三基色子像素的驱动电压极性相同,所述第一基色子像素和所述第二基色子像素的驱动电压极性相反,且每一排列周期内的各子像素上的驱动电压极性与相邻排列周期内的对应颜色的子像素上的驱动电压极性相反;
    每个所述源极驱动电路的输出端口为四个,其中两个输出端口分别连接同一排列周期内的第一基色子像素和第四基色子像素,另两个输出端口分别连接与所述同一排列周期相邻的另一排列周期内的第二基色子像素和第三基色子像素。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,每一所述子像素行包括沿行方向周期性排列的第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素以及第四基色子像素,在同一排列周期内的所述第一基色子像素与所述第三基色子像素的驱动电压极性相同,所述第二基色子像素与所述第四基色子像素的驱动电压极性相同,所述第一基色子像素和所述第二基色子像素的驱动电压极性相反,且每一排列周期内的各子像素上的驱动电压极性与相邻排列周期内的对应颜色的子像素上的驱动电压极性相同;
    每个所述源极驱动电路的输出端口为四个,四个所述输出端口分别连接相邻两个排列周期内的第一基色子像素和第三基色子像素,或者四个所述输出端口分别连接相邻两个排列周期内的第二基色子像素和第四基色子像素。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述液晶显示面板还包括转换电路,所述转换电路与所述源极驱动电路连接,用于将输入的多组原始三基色电压数据转换为多组四基色电压数据,同一排列周期内的所述第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素以及第四基色子像素与一组四基色电压数据相对应。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述液晶显示面板还包括四条控制线,每个所述源极驱动电路包括数据处理单元、源极IC芯片以及四个开关元件;
    所述数据处理单元与所述转换电路连接,以获取相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素所分别对应的电压数据,并将所获取的电压数据输出至所述源极IC芯片;
    所述源极IC芯片包括输入端和输出端,所述开关元件包括输入端、控制端和输出端,所述源极IC芯片的输入端连接所述数据处理单元,所述IC芯片的输出端连接所述四个开关元件的输入端,所述四个开关元件的输出端分别连接所述四个输出端口,所述四个开关元件的控制端分别连接所述四条控制线。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素、第四基色子像素分别是红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素。
  7. 一种液晶显示面板,其中,包括多个源极驱动电路和沿列方向排列的多个子像素行,每一所述子像素行包括沿行方向周期性排列的不同颜色的多个子像素,其中在同一扫描帧内,每一排列周期内的至少一个子像素的驱动电压的极性相反;
    每个所述源极驱动电路设有至少两个输出端口,所述至少两个输出端口分别连接在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的至少两个子像素以提供相同极性的驱动电压。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的液晶显示面板,其中,在同一扫描帧内,每一排列周期内的各子像素上的驱动电压与相邻排列周期内的对应颜色的子像素上的驱动电压极性相反或相同;
    每个所述源极驱动电路的输出端口的数量和每一排列周期内的子像素的数量相同,每个所述源极驱动电路用于获取相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素所分别对应的电压数据,并通过所述输出端口输出,其输出端口分别连接相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示面板,其中,每一所述子像素行包括沿行方向周期性排列的第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素以及第四基色子像素,在同一排列周期内的所述第一基色子像素与所述第四基色子像素的驱动电压极性相同,所述第二基色子像素与所述第三基色子像素的驱动电压极性相同,所述第一基色子像素和所述第二基色子像素的驱动电压极性相反,且每一排列周期内的各子像素上的驱动电压极性与相邻排列周期内的对应颜色的子像素上的驱动电压极性相反;
    每个所述源极驱动电路的输出端口为四个,其中两个输出端口分别连接同一排列周期内的第一基色子像素和第四基色子像素,另两个输出端口分别连接与所述同一排列周期相邻的另一排列周期内的第二基色子像素和第三基色子像素。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示面板,其中,每一所述子像素行包括沿行方向周期性排列的第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素以及第四基色子像素,在同一排列周期内的所述第一基色子像素与所述第三基色子像素的驱动电压极性相同,所述第二基色子像素与所述第四基色子像素的驱动电压极性相同,所述第一基色子像素和所述第二基色子像素的驱动电压极性相反,且每一排列周期内的各子像素上的驱动电压极性与相邻排列周期内的对应颜色的子像素上的驱动电压极性相同;
    每个所述源极驱动电路的输出端口为四个,四个所述输出端口分别连接相邻两个排列周期内的第一基色子像素和第三基色子像素,或者四个所述输出端口分别连接相邻两个排列周期内的第二基色子像素和第四基色子像素。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述液晶显示面板还包括转换电路,所述转换电路与所述源极驱动电路连接,用于将输入的多组原始三基色电压数据转换为多组四基色电压数据,同一排列周期内的所述第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素以及第四基色子像素与一组四基色电压数据相对应。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述液晶显示面板还包括四条控制线,每个所述源极驱动电路包括数据处理单元、源极IC芯片以及四个开关元件;
    所述数据处理单元与所述转换电路连接,以获取相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素所分别对应的电压数据,并将所获取的电压数据输出至所述源极IC芯片;
    所述源极IC芯片包括输入端和输出端,所述开关元件包括输入端、控制端和输出端,所述源极IC芯片的输入端连接所述数据处理单元,所述IC芯片的输出端连接所述四个开关元件的输入端,所述四个开关元件的输出端分别连接所述四个输出端口,所述四个开关元件的控制端分别连接所述四条控制线。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第一基色子像素、第二基色子像素、第三基色子像素、第四基色子像素分别是红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素以及白色子像素。
  14. 根据权利要求7所述的液晶显示面板,其中,相邻子像素行的一个排列周期内的对应子像素的颜色相同。
  15. 一种液晶显示面板的驱动电路,所述液晶显示面板包括沿列方向排列的多个子像素行,每一所述子像素行包括沿行方向周期性排列的不同颜色的多个子像素,其中在同一扫描帧内,每一排列周期内的至少一个子像素的驱动电压的极性相反,其中,
    所述驱动电路包括多个源极驱动电路,每个所述源极驱动电路设有至少两个输出端口,所述至少两个输出端口分别连接所述液晶显示面板的在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的至少两个子像素以提供相同极性的驱动电压。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的驱动电路,其中,在同一扫描帧内,每一排列周期内的各子像素上的驱动电压极性与相邻排列周期内的对应颜色的子像素上的驱动电压极性相反或相同;
    每个所述源极驱动电路的输出端口的数量和每一排列周期内的子像素的数量相同,每个所述源极驱动电路用于获取相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素所分别对应的电压数据,并通过所述输出端口输出,其输出端口分别连接相邻两个排列周期内在同一扫描帧内驱动电压极性相同的子像素。
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