WO2017022905A1 - Environmental monitoring system and method - Google Patents

Environmental monitoring system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017022905A1
WO2017022905A1 PCT/KR2015/013927 KR2015013927W WO2017022905A1 WO 2017022905 A1 WO2017022905 A1 WO 2017022905A1 KR 2015013927 W KR2015013927 W KR 2015013927W WO 2017022905 A1 WO2017022905 A1 WO 2017022905A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
environmental
gateway
user
facility
information
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PCT/KR2015/013927
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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강경흠
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(주)멀린
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Publication of WO2017022905A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017022905A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an environment monitoring system and method, and more particularly, to an environment monitoring system and method for a management server connected to gateways through a communication network and a gateway installed in each facility to monitor the environment inside the facility.
  • the environmental data detected from the site is analyzed and analyzed in the management server to inform the administrator of an abnormal state through a warning means or to communicate to the administrator through a communication means such as a wired / wireless telephone or the Internet.
  • a communication means such as a wired / wireless telephone or the Internet.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is to provide an environmental monitoring system and method for monitoring the environment inside the facility of the gateway and the management server for managing the gateways installed in each facility.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a portable gateway that can determine whether there is an environmental abnormality inside the facility, so that even if there is an abnormality in the network or power supply inside the facility, an environmental monitoring system that can determine whether or not the environment inside the facility And a method.
  • one or more environmental measurement device installed in the facility, measuring the environmental data of the facility, receiving environmental measurement information sent from the environmental measurement device to transmit to the management server If the environmental measurement information is determined to be abnormal by comparing the environmental measurement information with a predetermined environmental standard information, the gateway which sends a warning signal and the gateways installed in each facility are integrated and managed, and the environmental measurement information received from the gateway is set based on the environmental standard. If it is determined that the environment is abnormal compared to the information includes a management server for transmitting an alarm signal to the warning device installed in the facility, the gateway and the management server can determine whether the environment abnormally double.
  • the environment monitoring system may further include a user device that transmits a warning alarm upon receiving a warning signal from the gateway through short-range communication.
  • the user device measures the user's biometric information and transmits it through short-range communication, and the gateway receives the biometric information transmitted from the user device and transmits the biometric information to the management server through a communication network. In comparison, if it is determined that the user has an abnormal situation, a warning alarm signal may be transmitted to the user device or the surrounding user devices.
  • the gateway may be portable or stationary.
  • the management server may generate an environmental control signal related to the countermeasure and transmit it to the air conditioner or the portable air conditioner installed in the facility.
  • the gateway may generate an environmental control signal related to the countermeasure and transmit the environmental control signal to the air conditioner or the portable air conditioner installed in the facility.
  • the gateway may download environmental reference information or biometric reference information from the management server at the time of initial operation or at a predetermined predetermined time.
  • the gateway may download information on at least one of an environmental measuring device, a user device, an environmental conditioning device installed in a facility, or a portable environmental conditioning device at an initial operation or at a predetermined predetermined time from the management server.
  • a gateway installed inside a specific facility monitors an environment inside a facility
  • a user provided by a user who collects environmental measurement information from an environmental measurement device installed in the facility or enters the facility Collecting user biometric information from a device, comparing the environmental measurement information with preset environmental reference information to determine whether there is an environmental abnormality, or comparing the user biometric information with biometric information set for the user to determine whether the user is abnormal;
  • the step of determining, and if it is determined that the environment is abnormal or the user abnormality is provided an environment monitoring method comprising the step of transmitting a warning alarm signal to the user device or the surrounding user devices.
  • a gateway installed in each facility and a management server managing the gateways can dually monitor the environment inside the facility and whether or not the user's living body is abnormal.
  • a portable gateway that can determine whether there is an environmental abnormality inside the facility, it is possible to determine whether there is an environmental abnormality inside the facility, even if a network or power failure within the facility, as well as the continuous working area and temporary work Environmental monitoring in the area is possible.
  • an alarm alarm sound, light, vibration
  • an integrated control system safety / security system
  • fire system fire system
  • a user-owned user device which enables effective environmental abnormality propagation.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing an environmental monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a management server according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing an environmental monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a method for monitoring an environment of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing an environmental monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the environmental monitoring system includes at least one environmental measuring device (100a, 100b,..., 100n, hereinafter 100) installed in each facility, a gateway 200, and a user entering the facility.
  • the user device 300 includes a management server 400 for communicating through a communication network with a gateway 200 installed in each facility.
  • the environmental measurement apparatus 100 is installed in each facility that is divided into at least one or more areas, and measures environmental data such as temperature, humidity, illuminance, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen, nitrogen dioxide, and dust.
  • the environmental measurement apparatus 100 may include a nitrogen dioxide sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, an LNG sensor, an LPG sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, and the like, capable of detecting gas in the atmosphere to measure environmental data of a facility.
  • the environmental measurement apparatus 100 is a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the site, a humidity sensor for measuring the humidity in the building, an illumination sensor for measuring the illumination in the building, dust for measuring the dust concentration in the atmosphere Sensors and the like.
  • any sensor that can detect the environmental data of the facility may be selected and used.
  • the environmental measurement apparatus 100 includes a short range communication unit, and transmits environmental measurement information including measured environmental data through the short range communication unit.
  • the environmental measurement information may include environmental data identification information, environmental data measurement values, and the like.
  • the environmental measurement apparatus 100 records and transmits the environmental measurement apparatus peculiar identification information (eg, MAC Ahddress, SSID (service set identifier), etc.) and environmental measurement values in packet units in the radio wave signal. If all of the environmental measurement values cannot be transmitted in one packet due to a radio wave signal size problem, the environmental measurement apparatus 100 may divide the environmental data identification information and the environmental data measurement value into multiple times and transmit the same.
  • the gateway 200 downloads, from the management server 400, information on the environmental measuring apparatus 100, the user apparatus 300, the environmental conditioning apparatus or the portable environmental conditioning apparatus installed in the facility at the first operation or at a predetermined predetermined time. .
  • the gateway 200 receives environmental measurement information transmitted from the environmental measurement apparatus 100 through local area communication, and transmits environmental measurement information to the management server 400 through a communication network.
  • the environmental measurement apparatus 100 transmits environmental measurement information without connecting to the gateway 200 in a pair for short-range communication, and the gateway 200 is unique in the packet transmitted from the environmental measurement apparatus 100.
  • the environmental measurement apparatus 100 is identified using the identification information.
  • the gateway 200 transmits a warning alarm signal to the user device 300 through short-range communication when it is determined that the environment is abnormal by comparing the environmental measurement information with preset environmental reference information.
  • the gateway 200 may download the environmental reference information from the management server 400 at the time of initial operation or every predetermined time.
  • the gateway 200 may generate an environmental control signal related to a countermeasure and transmit the generated environmental control signal to an air conditioner (not shown) or a portable air conditioner (not shown) installed in the facility.
  • the air conditioner is a heating and cooling device for controlling the temperature of the room, a humidifier for controlling the humidity of the room, a lighting device for controlling the illumination of the room, a device for controlling the amount of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide in the room, the fine dust filtering A device, a device for supplying air-conditioned air to the room, a device for exhausting indoor air, and the like.
  • the portable air conditioner is a device that is carried with the user device 300 when the user enters the facility.
  • the portable air conditioner can be prepared in case the air conditioner is not installed in the facility or the failure of the installed air conditioner is performed. It may be a device that performs the same operation as the installed air conditioner.
  • the environmental control signal is a control signal for automatically controlling the air conditioner or the portable air conditioner provided in the facility.
  • the air conditioner or the portable air conditioner that has received the environmental control signal performs an operation according to the environmental control signal. Perform. For example, when the harmful substance is present in the indoor space or more than the reference value, the environmental control signal to increase the temperature of the indoor space to perform ventilation can be transmitted to the air conditioning device.
  • the gateway 200 when the biometric information is received from the user device 300, the gateway 200 transmits the biometric information to the management server 400 through a communication network, and transmits the biometric information to the management server 400.
  • a warning alarm signal is transmitted to the user device 300 and the surrounding user devices.
  • the warning alarm signal may include user identification information, user device identification information, and the like.
  • the biometric information may include user device identification information, biometric values, and the like, and the biometric values may include heart rate and body temperature. have.
  • the gateway 200 may download the biometric information from the management server 400 at the time of initial operation or at a predetermined predetermined time.
  • the surrounding users can check the warning alarm, so that appropriate actions can be taken.
  • the gateway 200 may register or delete the environmental measurement apparatus 100, the user device 300, the environmental conditioning apparatus or the portable environmental conditioning apparatus installed in the facility.
  • the gateway 200 may register, modify, and delete environmental reference information for each environmental measurement device and biometric reference information for each user.
  • the gateway 200 is a device capable of short-range communication, a wired / wireless network, and a mobile communication such as 3G or LTE.
  • a navigation device a notebook computer, a mobile communication terminal, a smart phone, a portable media player (PMP) may be used.
  • PMP Portable media player
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • Tablet PC Tablet PC
  • Set-top box set-top box
  • smart TV etc. can be various devices.
  • the gateway 200 may be a portable or fixed device capable of short-range communication, wired and wireless networks, and mobile communication such as 3G or LTE.
  • a warning alarm signal can be sent to the user device 300 without any problem in case of an environmental failure.
  • wired network installation and power construction are difficult in a temporary working area, and it may be effective to have a portable gateway in such an area.
  • the user device 300 is a device possessed by a user entering a facility, and when a warning alarm signal is received from the gateway 200, the user device 300 transmits a warning alarm.
  • the alert alarm may be in various forms such as sound, light, vibration, text, and the like.
  • the user device 300 measures biometric information of the user and transmits the biometric information to the gateway 200 through short-range communication.
  • the biometric information may include heart rate and body temperature
  • the biometric information may include user device identification information and measured biometric information.
  • the user device 300 is a device made in the form of a clock, a tag or a cord, a necklace, a card, a bracelet, or the like, and may be a device capable of short-range communication.
  • the gateway 200 may recognize the user device using the user device identification information.
  • only one user device 300 is illustrated, but there may be a plurality of user devices 300.
  • the management server 400 compares the received environmental measurement information with preset environmental reference information, and when it is determined that the environment is abnormal, the warning device installed in the facility (not shown) Send alarm signal).
  • the warning device may include, for example, an integrated control system, a safety / security system, a fire system, and the like.
  • the management server 400 compares the biometric information with biometric reference information set for the user, and if the user abnormal situation is determined, the biometric information is strange to the administrator. Notify that user exists. At this time, the management server 400 may inform the administrator about the user with strange biological information by using a text, mail, and the like. If the environment of the facility is not safe, the management server 400 may generate an alarm signal for environmental risk, and transmit the alarm signal to the warning device installed in the facility. The warning device may then output an alarm signal to allow the user to recognize that the environment of the facility is not safe. The alarm signal output may be an audio signal or a video signal. Alarm signals can be classified according to the degree of danger. For example, the alarm signal may be classified into a danger first level alarm signal, a danger second level alarm signal, and a danger three level alarm signal.
  • the management server 400 may transmit an alarm signal to the warning device as well as the environmental control signal to an air conditioner (not shown) or a portable air conditioner (not shown) installed in the facility.
  • the management server 400 may be implemented as a single computing device or in the form of a collection device in which two or more computing devices are connected to each other.
  • the management server 400 may be implemented as a single server or in a form in which two or more servers are connected.
  • the reason for managing the environmental measurement information and environmental reference information in the management server 400 and the gateway 200 in the environmental monitoring system configured as described above is to perform the environmental abnormality analysis in both the management server 400 and the gateway 200. If the environmental problem is analyzed in the gateway 200, there is no use of the network and the management server 400, and thus, a warning alarm is possible more quickly in case of an environmental error. That is, the gateway 200 provided in the facility and the management server 400 for managing the gateway 200 determine whether the environment is abnormal or user abnormally, so that even if a network or power abnormality occurs in the facility, the environment is abnormal. Or, in case of user error, warning alarm can be done without any problem.
  • the environmental monitoring system is not provided with a management server 400, at least one or more environmental measurement device 100 installed in each facility, the gateway 200, provided by the user entering the facility It may also be configured as one user device (300).
  • the environmental measurement apparatus 100 and the user apparatus 300 are the same as described above, and only the operation of the gateway 200 is different, the operation of the gateway 200 will be described.
  • the gateway 200 receives the environmental measurement information transmitted from the environmental measurement apparatus 100 through short-range communication, and compares the environmental measurement information with the predetermined environmental reference information to determine the environmental abnormality. Send to the user device 300 through communication.
  • the gateway 200 may generate an environmental control signal related to a countermeasure and transmit the generated environmental control signal to an environmental conditioner (not shown) or a portable environmental conditioner (not shown) installed in the facility.
  • the gateway 200 compares the biometric information with the biometric reference information set for the user, and when the user abnormality is determined, the user device 300 and Send warning alarm signal to surrounding user devices.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the gateway 200 includes a short range communication unit 210, a communication unit 220, an output unit 230, a storage unit 240, a collection unit 250, an analysis unit 260, and a control unit 270. It includes.
  • the short range communication unit 210 may be a module that performs at least one of the protocols such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, IRDA, RF, UWB, NFC, and the like to perform short range communication.
  • the gateway 200 communicates with an environmental measurement device or a user device through the short range communication unit 210.
  • the communication unit 220 is a communication means for interconnecting the gateway 200 and the management server through a communication network.
  • a wireless communication module such as mobile communication or satellite communication
  • a wired communication module such as the Internet
  • a short range wireless communication such as Wi-Fi. Modules and the like.
  • the output unit 230 may be a means for outputting an audio or video signal.
  • the output unit 230 may be in the form of a speaker when outputting an audio signal, and when outputting a video signal, the output unit 230 may be implemented as a small flat panel display device such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diodes). have.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • OLED Organic Light Emitting Diodes
  • the output unit 230 may output the environmental abnormality information in an audio or video form when an environmental abnormality occurs.
  • the storage unit 240 stores a program necessary for controlling the operation of the gateway 200 and data generated while executing the program.
  • the storage unit 240 stores measured environmental measurement information, identification information of environmental measurement devices, environmental reference information, and the like.
  • the storage unit 240 stores measured biometric information, user device identification information provided by the user, biometric reference information for each user, and the like.
  • the biometric reference information for each user is a biometric reference value of a medical reference or a biometric reference value reflecting a user's gender, age, occupation, medical history, or health condition, and is directly input by a user and received from a corresponding user device.
  • the information may be stored through various methods such as reception from a mobile station.
  • the collector 250 collects environmental measurement information from the environmental measurement apparatus 100 through the short range communication unit 210.
  • the collector 250 may collect biometric information from the user device 100 through the short range communication unit 210.
  • the collection unit 250 may download the environmental reference information or biometric reference information from the management server at the time of initial operation of the gateway 200 or at a predetermined predetermined time.
  • the collection unit 250 may download information on the environmental measuring device, the user device, the environmental conditioning device or the portable environmental conditioning device installed in the facility at the initial operation of the gateway 200 or at a predetermined predetermined time from the management server. .
  • the analyzer 260 transmits environmental measurement information or biometric information collected by the collector 250 to the management server through the communication unit 220.
  • the analysis unit 260 transmits a warning alarm signal through the short range communication unit 210 when it is determined that the environment is abnormal by comparing the collected environmental measurement information with preset environmental reference information. That is, the analysis unit 260 analyzes the environmental measurement information to determine the environmental data measurement value and the environmental data type, and compares the environmental reference information corresponding to the environmental data type with the environmental data measurement value. As a result of the comparison, when the environmental data measured value is greater than or equal to the environmental reference information, the analyzer 260 may determine that the environment is abnormal. In this case, the analyzer 260 may standardize the environmental measurement information in a predetermined format, and compare and analyze the standardized environmental data with the reference environmental data stored in the storage 240.
  • the analyzer 260 transmits a warning alarm signal through the short range communication unit 210.
  • the analyzer 260 may output environmental abnormality information through the output unit 230. Then, the output unit 230, the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air exceeded the reference value 10% ventilation. Humidity is low in indoor air. Humidify, etc. can output voice, text, images, graphics, etc.
  • the environmental data finally compared and analyzed by the analysis unit 260 is normalized to the type of environmental measurement device, environmental data measurement value, comparative analysis result (absence or absence), the location of the environmental measurement device, and the like to the storage unit 240. Can be stored.
  • the analyzer 260 may generate an environmental control signal related to the countermeasure and transmit the generated environmental control signal to the air conditioner or the portable air conditioner installed in the facility.
  • the analyzer 260 compares the biometric information set to the corresponding user, and when it is determined that the user is abnormal, the user device and the surrounding user. Send warning alarm signal to devices.
  • each of the collector 250 and the analyzer 260 may be implemented by a processor required for executing a program on the computing device.
  • the collection unit 250 and the analysis unit 260 may be implemented by each physically independent configuration, or may be implemented in a functionally divided form in one processor.
  • the controller 270 includes various components of the gateway 200 including a short range communication unit 210, a communication unit 220, an output unit 230, a storage unit 240, a collection unit 250, and an analysis unit 260.
  • the controller 270 may include at least one arithmetic unit, wherein the arithmetic unit is a general purpose central arithmetic unit (CPU), programmable device elements (CPLDs, FPGAs) implemented for specific purposes, and on-demand semiconductor arithmetic. It may be an apparatus (ASIC) or a microcontroller chip.
  • the arithmetic unit is a general purpose central arithmetic unit (CPU), programmable device elements (CPLDs, FPGAs) implemented for specific purposes, and on-demand semiconductor arithmetic. It may be an apparatus (ASIC) or a microcontroller chip.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a management server according to the present invention.
  • the management server 400 includes a communication unit 410, a database 420, a collection unit 430, an analysis unit 440, an alarm processing unit 450, a control unit 460, and a registration unit 470. Include.
  • the communication unit 410 is a communication means for interconnecting the management server 400 and the gateway through a communication network.
  • a wireless communication module such as mobile communication or satellite communication
  • a wired communication module such as the Internet
  • a short range wireless communication such as Wi-Fi. Modules and the like.
  • the database 420 stores information about the gateway, environmental reference information, biometric reference information for each user, and the like.
  • the information on the gateway may include gateway identification information, a gateway installation location, a warning device provided at a location where the gateway is installed, an air conditioner, and the like.
  • the environmental reference information is a safety environment state reference value and may mean reference information for determining safety of an indoor environment. For example, it may include reference information that certain hazardous substances should not be exceeded in order to create a safe indoor environment, information on an optimal state range for a comfortable indoor environment, and the like.
  • Environmental standard information may be determined by legal regulations or may be determined by experiments. In addition, the environmental reference information is not uniform but may change according to the situation of the indoor space.
  • the biometric reference information for each user may be a biometric reference value of a medical reference or a biometric reference value reflecting a user's gender, age, occupation, medical history, or health condition.
  • the collection unit 430 receives environmental measurement information or biometric information from the gateway 200 through the communication unit 410 and stores it in the database 420.
  • the environmental measurement information or biometric information includes gateway identification information.
  • the analyzer 440 compares the environmental measurement information collected by the collector 430 with preset environmental reference information, and transmits an alarm signal to the warning device installed in the facility through the communication unit when it is determined that the environment is abnormal. That is, the analyzer 440 analyzes the environmental measurement information to determine gateway identification information, environmental data type, environmental data measurement value, and the like, and compares environmental reference information corresponding to the environmental data type with the environmental data measurement value. As a result of the comparison, when the environmental data measured value is greater than or equal to the environmental reference information, the analysis unit 440 determines that the environment is abnormal.
  • the analysis unit 440 compares the biometric information collected by the collection unit 430 with the biometric reference information set for the user, and if it is determined that the user is abnormal, the administrator indicates that the user has a strange biological information. Inform.
  • the alarm processing unit 450 confirms from the database 420 warning devices provided in the place where the corresponding gateway is installed by using the gateway identification information. Then, the alarm processing unit 450 transmits an alarm signal to the warning devices.
  • the warning devices receiving the alarm signal may transmit the alarm signal in the form of audio or video.
  • the alarm processing unit 450 may generate an environmental control signal related to the countermeasures and transmit the generated environmental control signal to the portable air conditioner installed in the facility or the portable air conditioner carried by the user when entering the facility.
  • the environmental control signal is a control signal that can automatically control the equipment provided in the facility, the air conditioner receiving the environmental control signal performs an operation according to the environmental control signal.
  • the environmental control signal to increase the temperature of the indoor space to perform ventilation can be transmitted to the air conditioning device.
  • the registration unit 470 registers information on types of environmental measuring devices, gateways, warning devices, and air conditioning devices installed in each facility, unique identification information (eg, MAC Ahddress, service set identifier (SSID), etc.), and installation location. do.
  • unique identification information eg, MAC Ahddress, service set identifier (SSID), etc.
  • the registration unit 470 registers information on the type of user equipment, portable air conditioner, etc., unique identification information, installation location, and the like provided by the user entering the facility.
  • the registration unit 470 registers the environmental data type and environmental reference information measured by the environmental measurement device, the biometric information type, and biometric reference information for each user.
  • each of the collector 430, the analyzer 440, the alarm processor 450, and the registerer 470 may be implemented by a processor required to execute a program on the computing device.
  • the collection unit 430, the analysis unit 440, the alarm processing unit 450, and the registration unit 470 may be implemented by physically independent configurations, or may be implemented in a functionally separated form in one processor. It may be.
  • the control unit 460 may include various components of the central server 100 including the communication unit 410, the database 420, the collection unit 430, the analysis unit 440, the alarm processing unit 450, and the registration unit 470. This configuration controls the operation.
  • the controller 460 may include at least one arithmetic unit, wherein the arithmetic unit is a general purpose central arithmetic unit (CPU), programmable device elements (CPLDs, FPGAs) implemented for specific purposes, and on-demand semiconductor arithmetic. It may be an apparatus (ASIC) or a microcontroller chip.
  • the arithmetic unit is a general purpose central arithmetic unit (CPU), programmable device elements (CPLDs, FPGAs) implemented for specific purposes, and on-demand semiconductor arithmetic. It may be an apparatus (ASIC) or a microcontroller chip.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing an environmental monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the environmental measurement apparatus transmits environmental measurement information (S402), and the gateway transmits environmental measurement information to the management server (S404).
  • the gateway compares the environmental measurement information with the predetermined environmental reference information (S406a), and determines whether or not the environment (S408a).
  • the gateway transmits a warning alarm signal to the user device through local area communication (S410a).
  • the gateway may output a warning alarm in the form of audio or video.
  • the user device outputs a warning alarm (S412a).
  • the management server compares the environmental measurement information with preset environmental reference information (S406b), and determines whether or not the environment is abnormal (S408b).
  • the management server transmits an alarm signal to the warning device provided in the facility where the gateway is located (S410b).
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a method for monitoring an environment of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the gateway collects environmental measurement information and user biometric information (S502).
  • the gateway transmits environmental measurement information and biometric information to the management server (S504), and compares the user biometric information with biometric information set for the corresponding user (S506) to determine whether the user is abnormal (S508). .
  • the gateway transmits a warning alarm signal to the user device or the surrounding user devices (S510).
  • the management server receiving the biometric information may transmit the warning alarm signal to the user device or the surrounding user devices when the biometric information is determined to be a user error by comparing the biometric information with the biometric information set for the user.
  • Such an environmental monitoring method can be written in a program, and codes and code segments constituting the program can be easily inferred by a programmer in the art.
  • the program related to the environmental monitoring method may be stored in a readable media that can be read by the electronic device, and read and executed by the electronic device.
  • the technical features and implementations described herein may be embodied in digital electronic circuitry, implemented in computer software, firmware, or hardware, including the structures and structural equivalents described herein, or a combination of one or more of these. It can be implemented.
  • An implementation that implements the technical features described herein is also a module relating to computer program instructions encoded on a program storage medium of tangible type for controlling or by the operation of a computer program product, ie a processing system. It may be implemented.
  • the computer readable medium may be a machine readable storage device, a machine readable storage substrate, a memory device, a composition of materials affecting a machine readable propagated signal, or a combination of one or more thereof.
  • server or “system” in this specification includes all the devices, devices and machines for processing data, including, for example, a processor, a computer, or a multiprocessor or a computer.
  • the processing system includes, in addition to hardware, all code that forms an execution environment for a computer program on demand, such as code constituting processor firmware, a protocol stack, a database management system, an operating system, or a combination of one or more thereof. can do.
  • Computer programs known as programs, software, software applications, scripts, or code, may be written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, or a priori or procedural languages. It may be implemented in any form, including other units suitable for use in a routine or computer environment.
  • the goods delivery service method using the system and location information described in this specification may be implemented in a combination of hardware and software suitable for hardware or a specific application (Application).
  • the hardware here includes both general purpose computer devices, such as personal computers, mobile terminals, and enterprise-specific computer devices, which may include memory, microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, application integrated circuits, programmable gate arrays, programmable array organizations. Or a combination thereof.
  • the computer software, instructions, code, etc. described above may be stored or accessed by a readable device, where the readable device is a computer component, such as RAM or ROM, having digital data used for computing over a period of time.
  • a readable device such as RAM or ROM, having digital data used for computing over a period of time.
  • Semiconductor storage permanent storage such as optical disks, mass storage such as hard disks, tapes, drums, etc., optical storage such as CDs or DVDs, flash memory, floppy disks, magnetic tape, paper tapes, standalone RAM disks, removable large capacity from computers Storage and dynamic memory, static memory, variable storage, network attached storage such as the cloud, and the like.
  • command and code here are data-oriented languages such as SQL, dBase, system languages such as C, Objective C, C ++, assembly, Delphi, architecture languages such as Java, NET, applications such as PHP, Ruby, Perl, Python, etc.
  • Languages include all such languages, but are not limited thereto, and may include all languages well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the "computer-readable medium” described herein includes any medium that contributes to providing instructions to a processor for program execution.
  • the present invention includes, but is not limited to, nonvolatile media such as data storage devices, optical disks, magnetic disks, and the like, volatile media such as dynamic memory, and the like, and transmission media such as coaxial cables, copper wires, and optical fibers.
  • the illustrated configuration and its functions are executed in the form of stand-alone software modules, monolithic software structures, codes, services, and combinations thereof, and can execute stored program codes, instructions, and the like. All such embodiments should also be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, as the functions may be implemented by being stored in a computer executable processor.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an environmental monitoring system and method, and comprises: at least one environmental measurement device which is installed in a facility so as to measure environmental data of the facility; a gateway which receives environmental measurement information transmitted from the environmental measurement device through short range communication, transmits the environmental measurement information to a management server through a communication network, compares the environmental measurement information with predetermined environmental reference information, and transmits a warning alarm signal when it is determined that an environmental abnormality occurs; and the management server which performs integrated management of the gateway installed in each facility, compares environmental measurement information, received from the gateway, with the predetermined environmental reference information, and transmits an alarm signal to a warning device installed in the facility when it is determined that an environmental abnormality occurs, wherein the gateway and the management server may doubly determine whether an environmental abnormality occurs.

Description

환경 감시 시스템 및 방법Environmental surveillance system and method
본 발명은 환경 감시 시스템 및 방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 각 시설물 내에 설치된 게이트웨이, 통신망을 통해 게이트웨이들과 연결된 관리서버가 이중으로 시설물 내부의 환경을 감시하는 환경 감시 시스템 및 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an environment monitoring system and method, and more particularly, to an environment monitoring system and method for a management server connected to gateways through a communication network and a gateway installed in each facility to monitor the environment inside the facility.
종래에는 관리자가 현장에 상주하거나 또는 현장에 방문해서 공장, 사무실, 창고, 지하실과 같은 산업 현장의 건물이나 시설물의 상태를 점검하였다.In the past, managers visited or visited the site to check the condition of buildings or facilities in industrial sites such as factories, offices, warehouses and basements.
근래에는 관련 기술이 발전하여, 관리자가 현장에 직접 방문하지 않고도 데이터 수집 시스템을 통해 유무선으로 원격지에서 건물 또는 시설물의 상태를 관리할 수 있게 되었다. In recent years, related technologies have evolved, allowing administrators to manage the condition of a building or facility remotely, both wired and wireless, via a data collection system without having to visit the site.
현재에는 산업현장에서 발생되는 온도, 습도, 조도, 유해가스, 먼지, 수질 등의 환경 데이터와, 연기, 불꽃 등의 재난 데이터를 수집하여 원격지에서 유무선으로 산업현장 또는 자연환경의 상태를 관리하고 있다.Currently, environmental data such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, harmful gas, dust, and water quality generated from industrial sites and disaster data such as smoke and sparks are collected to manage the status of industrial sites or the natural environment by wire or wireless. .
그러나, 종래에는 현장으로부터 감지된 환경 데이터를 관리서버에서 비교 분석하여 경고수단을 통해 이상 상태임를 알리거나, 유무선 전화기, 인터넷 등의 통신수단을 통해 관리자에게 전달해주는 기술로서, 관리자는 관리서버를 통해서만 모니터링을 할 수 있는 한계가 문제점으로 지적되고 있는 실정이다.However, in the related art, the environmental data detected from the site is analyzed and analyzed in the management server to inform the administrator of an abnormal state through a warning means or to communicate to the administrator through a communication means such as a wired / wireless telephone or the Internet. The limit to the monitoring is pointed out as a problem.
이에 현장에서 측정된 환경 데이터를 별도의 위치에 설치된 관리서버를 거치지 않고 현장에 설치된 장치에서 데이터 수집 및 분석을 행한 후 환경 이상 유무를 알릴 수 있게 하는 기술 개발이 요구되고 있다. Therefore, there is a demand for a technology development that enables the user to notify the presence of environmental abnormality after performing data collection and analysis on a device installed in a site without passing the management data installed in a separate location.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 각 시설물 내에 설치된 게이트웨이와 게이트웨이들을 관리하는 관리서버가 이중으로 시설물 내부의 환경을 감시하는 환경 감시 시스템 및 방법을 제공함에 있다. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is to provide an environmental monitoring system and method for monitoring the environment inside the facility of the gateway and the management server for managing the gateways installed in each facility.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 환경 이상 여부를 판단할 수 있는 휴대형 게이트웨이를 시설물 내부에 구비함으로써, 시설물 내부의 네트워크 또는 전원에 이상이 발생하더라도 시설물 내부의 환경 이상 여부를 판단할 수 있도록 하는 환경 감시 시스템 및 방법을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a portable gateway that can determine whether there is an environmental abnormality inside the facility, so that even if there is an abnormality in the network or power supply inside the facility, an environmental monitoring system that can determine whether or not the environment inside the facility And a method.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 시설물 내부에 진입한 사용자들의 생체정보를 근거로 시설물 내부의 환경에 의한 사용자별 이상 여부를 판단할 수 있도록 하는 환경 감시 시스템 및 방법을 제공하는 것이다. It is still another object of the present invention to provide an environment monitoring system and method for determining whether an abnormality exists for each user due to an environment inside a facility based on biometric information of users entering the facility.
상술한 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 시설물 내에 설치되어, 시설물의 환경 데이터를 측정하는 하나 이상의 환경측정장치, 상기 환경측정장치로부터 송출되는 환경측정정보를 수신하여 관리 서버로 전송하며, 상기 환경측정정보를 기 설정된 환경기준정보와 비교하여 환경 이상으로 판단되면 경고 신호를 송출하는 게이트웨이, 각 시설물에 설치된 게이트웨이를 통합 관리하며, 상기 게이트웨이로부터 수신한 환경측정정보를 기 설정된 환경 기준 정보와 비교하여 환경 이상으로 판단되면 상기 시설물에 설치된 경고 장치로 알람 신호를 전송하는 관리서버를 포함하되, 상기 게이트웨이와 상기 관리서버는 이중으로 환경 이상 여부를 판단할 수 있다. According to an aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems, one or more environmental measurement device installed in the facility, measuring the environmental data of the facility, receiving environmental measurement information sent from the environmental measurement device to transmit to the management server If the environmental measurement information is determined to be abnormal by comparing the environmental measurement information with a predetermined environmental standard information, the gateway which sends a warning signal and the gateways installed in each facility are integrated and managed, and the environmental measurement information received from the gateway is set based on the environmental standard. If it is determined that the environment is abnormal compared to the information includes a management server for transmitting an alarm signal to the warning device installed in the facility, the gateway and the management server can determine whether the environment abnormally double.
상기 환경 감시 시스템은 근거리 통신을 통해 상기 게이트웨이로부터 경고 신호 수신 시, 경고 알람을 송출하는 사용자 장치를 더 포함할 수 있다. The environment monitoring system may further include a user device that transmits a warning alarm upon receiving a warning signal from the gateway through short-range communication.
상기 사용자 장치는 사용자의 생체정보를 측정하여 근거리 통신을 통해 송출하고, 상기 게이트웨이는 사용자 장치로부터 송출된 생체측정정보를 수신하여 통신망을 통해 상기 관리서버로 전송하고, 해당 사용자에 설정된 생체 기준 정보와 비교하여 사용자 이상 상황으로 판단되면 상기 사용자 장치 또는 주변 사용자 장치들로 경고 알람 신호를 송출할 수 있다. The user device measures the user's biometric information and transmits it through short-range communication, and the gateway receives the biometric information transmitted from the user device and transmits the biometric information to the management server through a communication network. In comparison, if it is determined that the user has an abnormal situation, a warning alarm signal may be transmitted to the user device or the surrounding user devices.
상기 게이트웨이는 휴대형 또는 고정형일 수 있다. The gateway may be portable or stationary.
상기 관리서버는 환경 이상으로 판단된 경우, 대처방안과 관련된 환경 제어신호를 생성하여 해당 시설물에 설치된 공기 조화 장치 또는 휴대용 공기 조화 장치로 전송할 수 있다. When the management server determines that the environment is abnormal, the management server may generate an environmental control signal related to the countermeasure and transmit it to the air conditioner or the portable air conditioner installed in the facility.
상기 게이트웨이는 환경 이상으로 판단된 경우, 대처방안과 관련된 환경 제어신호를 생성하여 해당 시설물에 설치된 공기 조화 장치 또는 휴대형 공기 조화 장치로 전송할 수 있다. When it is determined that the environment is abnormal, the gateway may generate an environmental control signal related to the countermeasure and transmit the environmental control signal to the air conditioner or the portable air conditioner installed in the facility.
상기 게이트웨이는 최초 동작 시 또는 기 설정된 일정 시간마다 환경기준정보 또는 생체기준정보를 상기 관리서버로부터 다운로드할 수 있다. The gateway may download environmental reference information or biometric reference information from the management server at the time of initial operation or at a predetermined predetermined time.
또한, 상기 게이트웨이는 최초 동작 시 또는 기 설정된 일정 시간마다 환경측정장치, 사용자 장치, 시설물에 설치된 환경조화장치 또는 휴대용 환경조화장치 중 적어도 하나에 대한 정보를 상기 관리서버로부터 다운로드할 수 있다. The gateway may download information on at least one of an environmental measuring device, a user device, an environmental conditioning device installed in a facility, or a portable environmental conditioning device at an initial operation or at a predetermined predetermined time from the management server.
본 발명의 다른 측면에 따르면, 특정 시설물 내부에 설치된 게이트웨이가 시설물 내부의 환경을 감시하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 시설물 내에 설치된 환경측정장치로부터 환경측정정보를 수집 또는 상기 시설물 내에 진입한 사용자가 구비한 사용자 장치로부터 사용자 생체측정정보를 수집하는 단계, 상기 환경측정정보를 기 설정된 환경기준정보와 비교하여 환경 이상 여부를 판단하거나, 상기 사용자 생체측정정보를 해당 사용자에 설정된 생체기준정보와 비교하여 사용자 이상 여부를 판단하는 단계, 상기 판단결과 환경 이상 또는 사용자 이상으로 판단되면 해당 사용자 장치 또는 주변 사용자 장치들로 경고 알람 신호를 전송하는 단계를 포함하는 환경 감시 방법이 제공된다. According to another aspect of the present invention, in a method in which a gateway installed inside a specific facility monitors an environment inside a facility, a user provided by a user who collects environmental measurement information from an environmental measurement device installed in the facility or enters the facility Collecting user biometric information from a device, comparing the environmental measurement information with preset environmental reference information to determine whether there is an environmental abnormality, or comparing the user biometric information with biometric information set for the user to determine whether the user is abnormal; The step of determining, and if it is determined that the environment is abnormal or the user abnormality is provided an environment monitoring method comprising the step of transmitting a warning alarm signal to the user device or the surrounding user devices.
본 발명에 따르면, 각 시설물 내에 설치된 게이트웨이와, 게이트웨이들을 관리하는 관리서버가 이중으로 시설물 내부의 환경 및 사용자 생체 이상 여부를 감시할 수 있다. According to the present invention, a gateway installed in each facility and a management server managing the gateways can dually monitor the environment inside the facility and whether or not the user's living body is abnormal.
또한, 시설물 내부에 환경 이상 여부를 판단할 수 있는 휴대형 게이트웨이를 구비함으로써, 시설물 내부의 네트워크 또는 전원 이상이 발생하더라도 시설물 내부의 환경 이상 여부를 판단할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 상시적 작업지역 및 일시적 작업지역에서의 환경감시가 가능하다. . In addition, by having a portable gateway that can determine whether there is an environmental abnormality inside the facility, it is possible to determine whether there is an environmental abnormality inside the facility, even if a network or power failure within the facility, as well as the continuous working area and temporary work Environmental monitoring in the area is possible. .
또한, 시설물 내부에 진입한 사용자들의 생체정보를 근거로 시설물 내부의 환경에 의한 사용자별 이상 여부를 판단할 수 있다. In addition, based on the biometric information of the users entering the facility it can be determined whether the user abnormalities due to the environment inside the facility.
또한, 지속적으로 획득한 환경측정정보를 이용한 지속적 환경관리가 가능하고, 환경이상 발생 시 경고 알람을 통한 인명보호와 환경개선 시점의 확인도 가능하다.In addition, it is possible to continuously manage the environment using the environmental measurement information acquired continuously, and it is also possible to check the time of life protection and environmental improvement through warning alarms when an environmental abnormality occurs.
또한, 환경이상 발생 시 환경개선이 가능한 전기/전자 제품과의 연계를 통한 자동적인 환경개선 조치가 가능하다.In addition, automatic environmental improvement measures are possible through linkage with electrical / electronic products that can improve the environment in the event of environmental abnormalities.
또한, 시설물 내부에 환경이상 발생 시, 기 설치된 통합관제시스템, 안전/보안시스템, 화재시스템 및 사용자 보유 사용자 장치를 통하여 경고 알람(소리, 빛, 진동)을 수행하므로 효과적인 환경 이상 상황 전파가 가능하다.In addition, when an environmental abnormality occurs inside the facility, an alarm alarm (sound, light, vibration) is performed through an integrated control system, safety / security system, fire system, and a user-owned user device, which enables effective environmental abnormality propagation. .
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 환경 감시 시스템을 나타낸 도면이다. 1 is a view showing an environmental monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 게이트웨이의 구성을 개략적으로 나타낸 블럭도이다. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 관리서버의 구성을 개략적으로 나타낸 블럭도이다.3 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a management server according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 환경 감시 방법을 나타낸 도면이다.4 is a view showing an environmental monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 게이트웨이의 환경 감시 방법을 나타낸 도면이다.5 is a diagram illustrating a method for monitoring an environment of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 '환경 감시 시스템 및 방법'을 상세하게 설명한다. 설명하는 실시 예들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 당업자가 용이하게 이해할 수 있도록 제공되는 것으로 이에 의해 본 발명이 한정되지 않는다. 또한, 첨부된 도면에 표현된 사항들은 본 발명의 실시 예들을 쉽게 설명하기 위해 도식화된 도면일 뿐이므로 그로 인해 본 발명의 기술사상이 제한되지 않는다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail 'environmental monitoring system and method' according to the present invention. The described embodiments are provided to enable those skilled in the art to easily understand the technical spirit of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the matters expressed in the accompanying drawings are only schematic drawings for easily explaining the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited thereto.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 환경 감시 시스템을 나타낸 도면이다. 1 is a view showing an environmental monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 환경 감시 시스템은 각 시설물에 설치된 적어도 하나 이상의 환경측정장치(100a, 100b, .., 100n, 이하 100이라 칭함), 게이트웨이(200), 해당 시설물에 진입한 사용자가 구비한 사용자 장치(300), 각 시설물에 설치된 게이트웨이(200)와 통신망을 통해 통신하는 관리서버(400)를 포함한다. Referring to FIG. 1, the environmental monitoring system includes at least one environmental measuring device (100a, 100b,..., 100n, hereinafter 100) installed in each facility, a gateway 200, and a user entering the facility. The user device 300 includes a management server 400 for communicating through a communication network with a gateway 200 installed in each facility.
환경측정장치(100)는 적어도 하나 이상의 영역으로 구분되는 시설물 각각에 설치되며, 온도, 습도, 조도, 일산화탄소, 이산화탄소, 산소, 질소, 이산화질소, 먼지 등의 환경 데이터를 측정한다. The environmental measurement apparatus 100 is installed in each facility that is divided into at least one or more areas, and measures environmental data such as temperature, humidity, illuminance, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen, nitrogen dioxide, and dust.
환경측정장치(100)는 시설물의 환경 데이터를 측정하기 위해 대기 중의 가스를 검출할 수 있는 이산화질소 센서, 아황산가스 센서, LNG 센서, LPG 센서, 일산화탄소 센서, 및 이산화탄소 센서 등을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 환경측정장치(100)는 현장의 온도를 측정하는 온도센서, 건물 내의 습도를 측정할 수 있는 습도센서, 건물 내의 조도를 측정할 수 있는 조도센서, 대기 중의 먼지 농도를 측정할 수 있는 먼지센서 등을 포함할 수 있다. 이 외에도 시설물의 환경 데이터를 감지할 수 있는 센서라면 어떠한 종류의 센서를 선택하여 사용하여도 무방할 것이다.The environmental measurement apparatus 100 may include a nitrogen dioxide sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, an LNG sensor, an LPG sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, and the like, capable of detecting gas in the atmosphere to measure environmental data of a facility. In addition, the environmental measurement apparatus 100 is a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the site, a humidity sensor for measuring the humidity in the building, an illumination sensor for measuring the illumination in the building, dust for measuring the dust concentration in the atmosphere Sensors and the like. In addition, any sensor that can detect the environmental data of the facility may be selected and used.
환경측정장치(100)는 근거리 통신부를 구비하고 있어서, 측정된 환경 데이터를 포함하는 환경측정정보를 근거리 통신부를 통해 송출한다. 환경측정정보는 환경 데이터 식별정보, 환경 데이터 측정값 등을 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 환경측정장치(100)는 무선 전파신호에 패킷단위로 환경측정장치 고유식별정보(예컨대, MAC Ahddress, SSID(service set identifier) 등) 및 환경 측정값들을 기록하여 송신한다. 무선 전파신호 크기 문제로 환경 측정값들 모두가 하나의 패킷단위로 전송이 불가능한 경우 환경측정장치(100)는 환경 데이터 식별정보, 환경 데이터 측정값으로 구별하여 여러 번으로 나누어 송출할 수 있다. The environmental measurement apparatus 100 includes a short range communication unit, and transmits environmental measurement information including measured environmental data through the short range communication unit. The environmental measurement information may include environmental data identification information, environmental data measurement values, and the like. At this time, the environmental measurement apparatus 100 records and transmits the environmental measurement apparatus peculiar identification information (eg, MAC Ahddress, SSID (service set identifier), etc.) and environmental measurement values in packet units in the radio wave signal. If all of the environmental measurement values cannot be transmitted in one packet due to a radio wave signal size problem, the environmental measurement apparatus 100 may divide the environmental data identification information and the environmental data measurement value into multiple times and transmit the same.
게이트웨이(200)는 최초 동작 시 또는 기 설정된 일정 시간마다 환경측정장치(100), 사용자 장치(300), 시설물에 설치된 환경조화장치 또는 휴대용 환경조화장치 등에 대한 정보를 관리서버(400)로부터 다운로드한다. The gateway 200 downloads, from the management server 400, information on the environmental measuring apparatus 100, the user apparatus 300, the environmental conditioning apparatus or the portable environmental conditioning apparatus installed in the facility at the first operation or at a predetermined predetermined time. .
게이트웨이(200)는 근거리 통신을 통해 환경측정장치(100)에서 송출된 환경측정정보를 수신하고, 환경측정정보를 통신망을 통해 관리 서버(400)로 전송한다. The gateway 200 receives environmental measurement information transmitted from the environmental measurement apparatus 100 through local area communication, and transmits environmental measurement information to the management server 400 through a communication network.
이때, 환경측정장치(100)는 게이트웨이(200)와 근거리 통신을 위한 페어(pair)로 연결하지 않고 환경측정정보를 송출하며, 게이트웨이(200)는 환경측정장치(100)로부터 송출되는 패킷에서 고유식별정보를 이용하여 환경측정장치(100)를 식별한다. At this time, the environmental measurement apparatus 100 transmits environmental measurement information without connecting to the gateway 200 in a pair for short-range communication, and the gateway 200 is unique in the packet transmitted from the environmental measurement apparatus 100. The environmental measurement apparatus 100 is identified using the identification information.
또한, 게이트웨이(200)는 환경측정정보를 기 설정된 환경 기준 정보와 비교하여 환경 이상으로 판단된 경우, 경고 알람 신호를 근거리 통신을 통해 사용자 장치(300)로 전송한다. 게이트웨이(200)는 최초 동작 시 또는 기 설정된 일정 시간마다 환경기준정보를 관리서버(400)로부터 다운로드할 수 있다.In addition, the gateway 200 transmits a warning alarm signal to the user device 300 through short-range communication when it is determined that the environment is abnormal by comparing the environmental measurement information with preset environmental reference information. The gateway 200 may download the environmental reference information from the management server 400 at the time of initial operation or every predetermined time.
또한, 게이트웨이(200)는 환경 이상으로 판단된 경우, 대처방안과 관련된 환경 제어 신호를 생성하여 해당 시설물에 설치된 공기 조화 장치(미도시) 또는 휴대용 공기 조화 장치(미도시)로 전송할 수 있다. 여기서, 공기 조화 장치는 실내온도를 조절하는 냉난방 장치, 실내의 습도를 조절하는 가습장치, 실내의 조도를 조절하는 조명장치, 실내의 이산화탄소량과 일산화탄소량을 조절하기 위한 장치, 미세먼지를 필터링하는 장치, 공기 조화된 공기를 실내에 공급하는 장치, 실내공기를 배기하는 장치 등을 포함할 수 있다. 휴대용 공기 조화 장치는 사용자가 해당 시설물에 진입 시 사용자 장치(300)와 함께 들고 가는 장치로, 해당 시설물에 공기 조화 장치가 설치되어 있지 않거나 기 설치된 공기 조화 장치의 고장 시를 대비할 수 있으며, 시설물에 설치된 공기 조화 장치와 동일한 동작을 하는 장치일 수 있다. In addition, when it is determined that the environment is abnormal, the gateway 200 may generate an environmental control signal related to a countermeasure and transmit the generated environmental control signal to an air conditioner (not shown) or a portable air conditioner (not shown) installed in the facility. Here, the air conditioner is a heating and cooling device for controlling the temperature of the room, a humidifier for controlling the humidity of the room, a lighting device for controlling the illumination of the room, a device for controlling the amount of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide in the room, the fine dust filtering A device, a device for supplying air-conditioned air to the room, a device for exhausting indoor air, and the like. The portable air conditioner is a device that is carried with the user device 300 when the user enters the facility. The portable air conditioner can be prepared in case the air conditioner is not installed in the facility or the failure of the installed air conditioner is performed. It may be a device that performs the same operation as the installed air conditioner.
환경 제어 신호는 시설물 내에 구비된 공기 조화 장치 또는 휴대용 공기 조화 장치를 자동으로 제어할 수 있는 제어 신호로, 환경 제어 신호를 수신한 공기 조화 장치 또는 휴대용 공기 조화 장치는 해당 환경 제어신호에 따른 동작을 수행한다. 예를 들어, 실내 공간에 유해 물질이 기준값 이상으로 존재하는 경우, 실내 공간의 온도를 상승시켜 환기를 수행하라는 환경 제어 신호를 냉난방 장치에 전송할 수 있다. The environmental control signal is a control signal for automatically controlling the air conditioner or the portable air conditioner provided in the facility. The air conditioner or the portable air conditioner that has received the environmental control signal performs an operation according to the environmental control signal. Perform. For example, when the harmful substance is present in the indoor space or more than the reference value, the environmental control signal to increase the temperature of the indoor space to perform ventilation can be transmitted to the air conditioning device.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따르면, 게이트웨이(200)는 사용자 장치(300)로부터 생체 측정 정보가 수신된 경우, 생체측정정보를 통신망을 통해 관리서버(400)로 전송하고, 그 생체측정정보를 해당 사용자에 설정된 생체 기준 정보와 비교하여, 사용자 이상상황으로 판단된 경우, 사용자 장치(300) 및 주변 사용자 장치들에게 경고 알람 신호를 전송한다. 이때의 경고 알람 신호는 사용자 식별정보, 사용자 장치 식별정보 등을 포함할 수 있고, 생체 측정 정보는 사용자 장치 식별정보, 생체 측정값 등을 포함하고, 생체 측정값은 심박수 및 체온 등을 포함할 수 있다. 게이트웨이(200)는 최초 동작 시 또는 기 설정된 일정 시간마다 생체기준정보를 관리서버(400)로부터 다운로드할 수 있다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, when the biometric information is received from the user device 300, the gateway 200 transmits the biometric information to the management server 400 through a communication network, and transmits the biometric information to the management server 400. When it is determined that the user abnormal situation is compared with the biometric reference information set in the user, a warning alarm signal is transmitted to the user device 300 and the surrounding user devices. In this case, the warning alarm signal may include user identification information, user device identification information, and the like. The biometric information may include user device identification information, biometric values, and the like, and the biometric values may include heart rate and body temperature. have. The gateway 200 may download the biometric information from the management server 400 at the time of initial operation or at a predetermined predetermined time.
사용자 장치(300)뿐만 아니라 주변 사용자 장치들로 경고 알람 신호를 전송함으로써, 해당 사용자가 경고 알람을 확인하지 못하더라도, 주변 사용자들이 경고 알람을 확인할 수 있어, 적절한 조치를 취할 수 있도록 할 수 있다. By transmitting the warning alarm signal to neighboring user devices as well as the user device 300, even if the corresponding user fails to check the warning alarm, the surrounding users can check the warning alarm, so that appropriate actions can be taken.
게이트웨이(200)는 환경측정장치(100), 사용자 장치(300), 시설물에 설치된 환경조화장치 또는 휴대용 환경조화장치를 등록하거나 삭제할 수 있다.The gateway 200 may register or delete the environmental measurement apparatus 100, the user device 300, the environmental conditioning apparatus or the portable environmental conditioning apparatus installed in the facility.
또한, 게이트웨이(200)는 환경측정장치별 환경기준정보 및 사용자별 생체기준정보를 등록, 수정, 삭제할 수 있다. In addition, the gateway 200 may register, modify, and delete environmental reference information for each environmental measurement device and biometric reference information for each user.
이러한 게이트웨이(200)는 근거리 통신, 유무선 네트워크 및 3G 혹은 LTE와 같은 이동통신이 가능한 장치로, 예를 들면, 네비게이션 장치, 노트북, 이동통신 단말, 스마트폰(Smart phone), PMP(Portable Media Player), PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), 타블렛 PC(Tablet PC), 셋탑박스(Set-top box), 스마트 TV 등 다양한 장치가 될 수 있다.The gateway 200 is a device capable of short-range communication, a wired / wireless network, and a mobile communication such as 3G or LTE. For example, a navigation device, a notebook computer, a mobile communication terminal, a smart phone, a portable media player (PMP) may be used. , PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), tablet PC (Tablet PC), set-top box (Set-top box), smart TV, etc. can be various devices.
또한, 게이트웨이(200)는 근거리 통신, 유무선 네트워크 및 3G 혹은 LTE와 같은 이동통신이 가능한 휴대형 또는 고정형의 장치일 수 있다. 게이트웨이(200)를 휴대용 장치로 이용하는 경우에는 건물화재 및 건물 붕괴 등과 같이 건물 네트워크 또는 전원 이상이 발생하더라도 환경 이상 시 전혀 문제없이 사용자 장치(300)로 경고 알람 신호의 송출이 가능하다.In addition, the gateway 200 may be a portable or fixed device capable of short-range communication, wired and wireless networks, and mobile communication such as 3G or LTE. When the gateway 200 is used as a portable device, even when a building network or power failure occurs, such as a building fire or a building collapse, a warning alarm signal can be sent to the user device 300 without any problem in case of an environmental failure.
또한, 일시적으로 작업하는 지역에서는 유선 네트워크 설치 및 전원공사가 어려운데, 이런 지역에 휴대형의 게이트웨이를 구비하는 경우 효과적일 수 있다.In addition, wired network installation and power construction are difficult in a temporary working area, and it may be effective to have a portable gateway in such an area.
사용자 장치(300)는 시설물에 진입하는 사용자가 소지하는 장치로, 게이트웨이(200)로부터 경고 알람 신호가 수신된 경우, 경고 알람을 송출한다. 경고 알람은 소리, 빛, 진동, 텍스트 등 다양한 형태일 수 있다. The user device 300 is a device possessed by a user entering a facility, and when a warning alarm signal is received from the gateway 200, the user device 300 transmits a warning alarm. The alert alarm may be in various forms such as sound, light, vibration, text, and the like.
사용자 장치(300)는 사용자의 생체정보를 측정하고, 생체측정정보를 근거리 통신을 통해 게이트웨이(200)로 전송한다. 여기서, 생체정보는 심박수 및 체온 등을 포함하고, 생체측정정보는 사용자 장치 식별정보, 측정된 생체정보 등을 포함할 수 있다. The user device 300 measures biometric information of the user and transmits the biometric information to the gateway 200 through short-range communication. Here, the biometric information may include heart rate and body temperature, and the biometric information may include user device identification information and measured biometric information.
이러한 사용자 장치(300)는 시계 형태, 태그(tag) 또는 코드 형태의 목걸이, 카드, 팔찌 형태 등으로 만들어진 장치로, 근거리 통신이 가능한 장치일 수 있다. The user device 300 is a device made in the form of a clock, a tag or a cord, a necklace, a card, a bracelet, or the like, and may be a device capable of short-range communication.
게이트웨이(200)는 사용자 장치 식별정보를 이용하여 사용자 장치를 인식할 수 있다. 여기에서는 사용자 장치(300)를 하나만 도시하였으나, 사용자 장치(300)는 복수 개일 수 있다. The gateway 200 may recognize the user device using the user device identification information. Here, only one user device 300 is illustrated, but there may be a plurality of user devices 300.
관리서버(400)는 게이트웨이(200)로부터 환경측정정보가 수신되면, 수신한 환경 측정 정보를 기 설정된 환경 기준 정보와 비교하고, 그 비교결과 환경 이상으로 판단된 경우, 시설물에 설치된 경고 장치(미도시)로 알람 신호를 전송한다. 여기서, 경고장치는 예컨대, 통합 관제 시스템, 안전/보안 시스템, 화재 시스템 등을 포함할 수 있다. When the environmental measurement information is received from the gateway 200, the management server 400 compares the received environmental measurement information with preset environmental reference information, and when it is determined that the environment is abnormal, the warning device installed in the facility (not shown) Send alarm signal). Here, the warning device may include, for example, an integrated control system, a safety / security system, a fire system, and the like.
또한, 관리서버(400)는 게이트웨이(200)로부터 생체측정정보가 수신되면, 그 생체측정정보를 해당 사용자에 설정된 생체 기준 정보와 비교하여, 사용자 이상상황으로 판단된 경우, 관리자에게 생체정보가 이상한 사용자가 있음을 알린다. 이때, 관리서버(400)는 문자, 메일 등을 이용하여 관리자에게 생체정보가 이상한 사용자에 대한 정보를 알릴 수 있다. 관리서버(400)는 시설물의 환경이 안전하지 않은 경우, 환경 위험성에 대한 알람 신호를 생성하여, 해당 시설물에 설치된 경고장치로 전송할 수 있다. 그러면 경고 장치는 알람 신호를 출력하여 사용자로 하여금 시설물의 환경이 안전하지 않다는 것을 인지하게 할 수 있다. 출력되는 알람 신호는 오디오 신호일 수도 있고, 비디오 신호일 수도 있다. 알람 신호는 위험성의 정도에 따라 구분될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 위험 1단계 알람 신호, 위험 2단계 알람 신호, 위험 3단계 알람 신호 등으로 알람 신호가 구분될 수 있다. In addition, when the biometric information is received from the gateway 200, the management server 400 compares the biometric information with biometric reference information set for the user, and if the user abnormal situation is determined, the biometric information is strange to the administrator. Notify that user exists. At this time, the management server 400 may inform the administrator about the user with strange biological information by using a text, mail, and the like. If the environment of the facility is not safe, the management server 400 may generate an alarm signal for environmental risk, and transmit the alarm signal to the warning device installed in the facility. The warning device may then output an alarm signal to allow the user to recognize that the environment of the facility is not safe. The alarm signal output may be an audio signal or a video signal. Alarm signals can be classified according to the degree of danger. For example, the alarm signal may be classified into a danger first level alarm signal, a danger second level alarm signal, and a danger three level alarm signal.
또한, 관리서버(400)는 경고장치에 알람 신호를 전송함은 물론 시설물에 설치된 공기 조화 장치(미도시) 또는 휴대용 공기 조화 장치(미도시)로 환경 제어신호를 전송할 수 있다. 한편, 관리서버(400)는 단일의 연산 장치로 구현되거나 둘 이상의 연산 장치가 서로 연결된 집합 장치의 형태로 구현될 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 관리서버(400)는, 단일의 서버로 구현되거나 둘 이상의 서버가 연결된 형태로 구현될 수 있다.In addition, the management server 400 may transmit an alarm signal to the warning device as well as the environmental control signal to an air conditioner (not shown) or a portable air conditioner (not shown) installed in the facility. Meanwhile, the management server 400 may be implemented as a single computing device or in the form of a collection device in which two or more computing devices are connected to each other. For example, the management server 400 may be implemented as a single server or in a form in which two or more servers are connected.
상기와 같이 구성된 환경감시 시스템에서 관리서버(400)와 게이트웨이(200)에서 환경측정정보 및 환경기준정보를 관리하는 이유는 환경 이상 분석을 관리서버(400)와 게이트웨이(200)에서 모두 수행하기 위함이며, 게이트웨이(200)에서 환경 이상 분석을 하게 되면 네트워크 및 관리서버(400)의 이용이 없으므로 환경이상 시 좀 더 빠르게 경고 알람이 가능하다. 즉, 시설물내에 구비된 게이트웨이(200)와 그 게이트웨이(200)를 관리하는 관리서버(400)가 이중으로 환경 이상 여부 또는 사용자 이상 여부를 판단함으로써, 시설물내의 네트워크 이상 또는 전원 이상이 발생하더라도 환경 이상 또는 사용자 이상 시, 전혀 문제없이 경고 알람을 할 수 있다.The reason for managing the environmental measurement information and environmental reference information in the management server 400 and the gateway 200 in the environmental monitoring system configured as described above is to perform the environmental abnormality analysis in both the management server 400 and the gateway 200. If the environmental problem is analyzed in the gateway 200, there is no use of the network and the management server 400, and thus, a warning alarm is possible more quickly in case of an environmental error. That is, the gateway 200 provided in the facility and the management server 400 for managing the gateway 200 determine whether the environment is abnormal or user abnormally, so that even if a network or power abnormality occurs in the facility, the environment is abnormal. Or, in case of user error, warning alarm can be done without any problem.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따르면, 환경감시 시스템은 관리서버(400)를 구비하지 않고, 각 시설물에 설치된 적어도 하나 이상의 환경측정장치(100), 게이트웨이(200), 해당 시설물에 진입한 사용자가 구비한 사용자 장치(300)로 구성할 수도 있다. 이 경우, 환경측정장치(100)와 사용자 장치(300) 상기에서 설명한 바와 같고, 게이트웨이(200)의 동작만 상이하므로, 게이트웨이(200)의 동작에 대해 설명하기로 한다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the environmental monitoring system is not provided with a management server 400, at least one or more environmental measurement device 100 installed in each facility, the gateway 200, provided by the user entering the facility It may also be configured as one user device (300). In this case, since the environmental measurement apparatus 100 and the user apparatus 300 are the same as described above, and only the operation of the gateway 200 is different, the operation of the gateway 200 will be described.
게이트웨이(200)는 근거리 통신을 통해 환경측정장치(100)에서 송출된 환경측정정보를 수신하고, 그 환경측정정보를 기 설정된 환경 기준 정보와 비교하여 환경 이상으로 판단된 경우, 경고 알람 신호를 근거리 통신을 통해 사용자 장치(300)로 전송한다. The gateway 200 receives the environmental measurement information transmitted from the environmental measurement apparatus 100 through short-range communication, and compares the environmental measurement information with the predetermined environmental reference information to determine the environmental abnormality. Send to the user device 300 through communication.
또한, 게이트웨이(200)는 환경 이상으로 판단된 경우, 대처방안과 관련된 환경 제어 신호를 생성하여 해당 시설물에 설치된 환경 조화 장치(미도시) 또는 휴대용 환경 조화 장치(미도시)로 전송할 수 있다.In addition, when it is determined that the environment is abnormal, the gateway 200 may generate an environmental control signal related to a countermeasure and transmit the generated environmental control signal to an environmental conditioner (not shown) or a portable environmental conditioner (not shown) installed in the facility.
또한, 게이트웨이(200)는 사용자 장치(300)로부터 생체 측정 정보가 수신되면, 그 생체측정정보를 해당 사용자에 설정된 생체 기준 정보와 비교하여, 사용자 이상상황으로 판단된 경우, 사용자 장치(300) 및 주변 사용자 장치들에게 경고 알람 신호를 전송한다. In addition, when the biometric information is received from the user device 300, the gateway 200 compares the biometric information with the biometric reference information set for the user, and when the user abnormality is determined, the user device 300 and Send warning alarm signal to surrounding user devices.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 게이트웨이의 구성을 개략적으로 나타낸 블럭도이다. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면, 게이트웨이(200)는 근거리 통신부(210), 통신부(220), 출력부(230), 저장부(240), 수집부(250), 분석부(260), 제어부(270)를 포함한다. 2, the gateway 200 includes a short range communication unit 210, a communication unit 220, an output unit 230, a storage unit 240, a collection unit 250, an analysis unit 260, and a control unit 270. It includes.
근거리 통신부(210)는 근거리 통신을 수행하는 모듈로서 블루투스, 와이파이, 지그비, IRDA, RF, UWB, NFC 등의 프로토콜을 적어도 하나를 지원하는 모듈일 수 있다. 게이트웨이(200)는 근거리 통신부(210)를 통해 환경측정장치 또는 사용자 장치와의 통신을 수행한다. The short range communication unit 210 may be a module that performs at least one of the protocols such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, IRDA, RF, UWB, NFC, and the like to perform short range communication. The gateway 200 communicates with an environmental measurement device or a user device through the short range communication unit 210.
통신부(220)는 게이트웨이(200)와 관리서버를 통신망을 통해 상호 연결시키는 통신수단으로서, 예를 들어 이동통신, 위성통신 등의 무선 통신모듈, 인터넷 등의 유선 통신모듈, 와이파이 등의 근거리 무선 통신모듈 등을 포함할 수 있다.The communication unit 220 is a communication means for interconnecting the gateway 200 and the management server through a communication network. For example, a wireless communication module such as mobile communication or satellite communication, a wired communication module such as the Internet, and a short range wireless communication such as Wi-Fi. Modules and the like.
출력부(230)는 오디오 또는 비디오 신호를 출력하는 수단일 수 있다. 출력부(230)는 오디오 신호를 출력하는 경우 스피커 형태일 수 있고, 비디오 신호를 출력하는 경우 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 또는 OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diodes) 등 소형 평판 디스플레이장치로 구현되는 것이 바람직할 수 있다.The output unit 230 may be a means for outputting an audio or video signal. The output unit 230 may be in the form of a speaker when outputting an audio signal, and when outputting a video signal, the output unit 230 may be implemented as a small flat panel display device such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diodes). have.
출력부(230)는 환경이상 발생 시, 환경 이상 정보를 오디오 또는 비디오 형태로 출력할 수 있다. The output unit 230 may output the environmental abnormality information in an audio or video form when an environmental abnormality occurs.
저장부(240)는 게이트웨이(200)의 동작 제어 시 필요한 프로그램과, 그 프로그램 수행 중에 발생되는 데이터를 저장한다.The storage unit 240 stores a program necessary for controlling the operation of the gateway 200 and data generated while executing the program.
저장부(240)에는 측정된 환경측정정보 및 환경측정장치들의 식별정보, 환경기준정보 등이 저장되어 있다.The storage unit 240 stores measured environmental measurement information, identification information of environmental measurement devices, environmental reference information, and the like.
또한, 저장부(240)에는 측정된 생체측정정보 및 사용자가 구비한 사용자 장치 식별정보, 사용자별 생체 기준 정보 등이 저장되어 있다. 사용자별 생체 기준 정보는 의학적 기준의 생체 정보 기준값 이거나 혹은 사용자 성별, 나이, 직업, 병력(medical history) 혹은 건강상태 등을 반영한 생체 정보 기준값으로, 사용자가 직접 입력, 해당 사용자 장치로부터 수신, 관리서버로부터 수신 등 다양한 방법을 통해 저장된 정보일 수 있다. In addition, the storage unit 240 stores measured biometric information, user device identification information provided by the user, biometric reference information for each user, and the like. The biometric reference information for each user is a biometric reference value of a medical reference or a biometric reference value reflecting a user's gender, age, occupation, medical history, or health condition, and is directly input by a user and received from a corresponding user device. The information may be stored through various methods such as reception from a mobile station.
수집부(250)는 근거리 통신부(210)를 통해 환경측정장치(100)로부터 환경측정정보를 수집한다. The collector 250 collects environmental measurement information from the environmental measurement apparatus 100 through the short range communication unit 210.
또한, 수집부(250)는 근거리 통신부(210)를 통해 사용자 장치(100)로부터 생체측정정보를 수집할 수 있다. In addition, the collector 250 may collect biometric information from the user device 100 through the short range communication unit 210.
또한, 수집부(250)는 게이트웨이(200) 최초 동작 시 또는 기 설정된 일정 시간마다 환경기준정보 또는 생체기준정보를 관리서버로부터 다운로드할 수 있다. In addition, the collection unit 250 may download the environmental reference information or biometric reference information from the management server at the time of initial operation of the gateway 200 or at a predetermined predetermined time.
또한, 수집부(250)는 게이트웨이(200) 최초 동작 시 또는 기 설정된 일정 시간마다 환경측정장치, 사용자 장치, 시설물에 설치된 환경조화장치 또는 휴대용 환경조화장치 등에 대한 정보를 관리서버로부터 다운로드할 수 있다. In addition, the collection unit 250 may download information on the environmental measuring device, the user device, the environmental conditioning device or the portable environmental conditioning device installed in the facility at the initial operation of the gateway 200 or at a predetermined predetermined time from the management server. .
분석부(260)는 수집부(250)에서 수집된 환경측정정보 또는 생체측정정보를 통신부(220)를 통해 관리 서버로 전송한다.The analyzer 260 transmits environmental measurement information or biometric information collected by the collector 250 to the management server through the communication unit 220.
분석부(260)는 수집된 환경 측정정보를 기 설정된 환경기준정보와 비교하여 환경 이상으로 판단된 경우, 경고 알람 신호를 근거리 통신부(210)를 통해 송출한다. 즉, 분석부(260)는 환경측정정보를 분석하여 환경 데이터 측정값, 환경 데이터 종류를 판별하고, 그 환경 데이터 종류에 해당하는 환경 기준 정보를 환경 데이터 측정값과 비교한다. 그 비교결과, 환경 데이터 측정값이 환경 기준 정보 이상인 경우, 분석부(260)는 환경 이상으로 판단할 수 있다. 이때, 분석부(260)는 환경측정정보를 일정한 형식으로 표준화시키고, 표준화시킨 환경 데이터와 저장부(240)에 저장된 기준 환경 데이터와의 비교 분석할 수 있다.The analysis unit 260 transmits a warning alarm signal through the short range communication unit 210 when it is determined that the environment is abnormal by comparing the collected environmental measurement information with preset environmental reference information. That is, the analysis unit 260 analyzes the environmental measurement information to determine the environmental data measurement value and the environmental data type, and compares the environmental reference information corresponding to the environmental data type with the environmental data measurement value. As a result of the comparison, when the environmental data measured value is greater than or equal to the environmental reference information, the analyzer 260 may determine that the environment is abnormal. In this case, the analyzer 260 may standardize the environmental measurement information in a predetermined format, and compare and analyze the standardized environmental data with the reference environmental data stored in the storage 240.
분석부(260)는 환경 이상으로 판단된 경우, 근거리 통신부(210)를 통해 경고 알람 신호를 송출한다. When it is determined that the environment is abnormal, the analyzer 260 transmits a warning alarm signal through the short range communication unit 210.
또한, 분석부(260)는 출력부(230)를 통해 환경 이상 정보를 출력할 수 있다. 그러면, 출력부(230)는 실내공기 중 이산화탄소농도가 기준치를 10% 초과했습니다 환기해주십시요. 실내공기 중 습도가 낮습니다. 가습해주십시요 등으로 음성, 텍스트, 이미지, 그래픽 등을 출력할 수 있다.In addition, the analyzer 260 may output environmental abnormality information through the output unit 230. Then, the output unit 230, the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air exceeded the reference value 10% ventilation. Humidity is low in indoor air. Humidify, etc. can output voice, text, images, graphics, etc.
분석부(260)를 통해 최종적으로 비교 분석 완료된 환경 데이터는 환경측정장치 종류, 환경 데이터 측정값, 비교 분석 결과(이상 유무), 및 환경 측정 장치의 위치 등으로 표준화되어, 저장부(240)에 저장될 수 있다. The environmental data finally compared and analyzed by the analysis unit 260 is normalized to the type of environmental measurement device, environmental data measurement value, comparative analysis result (absence or absence), the location of the environmental measurement device, and the like to the storage unit 240. Can be stored.
또한, 분석부(260)는 환경 이상으로 판단된 경우, 대처방안과 관련된 환경 제어 신호를 생성하여 해당 시설물에 설치된 공기 조화 장치 또는 휴대용 공기 조화 장치로 전송할 수 있다.In addition, when it is determined that the environment is abnormal, the analyzer 260 may generate an environmental control signal related to the countermeasure and transmit the generated environmental control signal to the air conditioner or the portable air conditioner installed in the facility.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따르면, 분석부(260)는 사용자 장치로부터 생체 측정 정보가 수신된 경우, 해당 사용자에 설정된 생체 기준 정보와 비교하여, 사용자 이상상황으로 판단된 경우, 사용자 장치 및 주변 사용자 장치들에게 경고 알람 신호를 전송한다. According to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, when biometric information is received from the user device, the analyzer 260 compares the biometric information set to the corresponding user, and when it is determined that the user is abnormal, the user device and the surrounding user. Send warning alarm signal to devices.
한편, 수집부(250), 분석부(260) 각각은 컴퓨팅 장치상에서 프로그램을 실행하기 위해 필요한 프로세서 등에 의해 각각 구현될 수 있다. 이처럼 수집부(250), 분석부(260)는 물리적으로 독립된 각각의 구성에 의해 구현될 수도 있고, 하나의 프로세서 내에서 기능적으로 구분되는 형태로 구현될 수도 있다. Meanwhile, each of the collector 250 and the analyzer 260 may be implemented by a processor required for executing a program on the computing device. As such, the collection unit 250 and the analysis unit 260 may be implemented by each physically independent configuration, or may be implemented in a functionally divided form in one processor.
제어부(270)는 근거리 통신부(210), 통신부(220), 출력부(230), 저장부(240), 수집부(250), 분석부(260)를 포함하는 게이트웨이(200)의 다양한 구성부들의 동작을 제어하는 구성이다. The controller 270 includes various components of the gateway 200 including a short range communication unit 210, a communication unit 220, an output unit 230, a storage unit 240, a collection unit 250, and an analysis unit 260. The configuration to control the operation of.
이러한 제어부(270)는 적어도 하나의 연산 장치를 포함할 수 있는데, 여기서 상기 연산 장치는 범용적인 중앙연산장치(CPU), 특정 목적에 적합하게 구현된 프로그래머블 디바이스 소자(CPLD, FPGA), 주문형 반도체 연산장치(ASIC) 또는 마이크로 컨트롤러 칩일 수 있다.The controller 270 may include at least one arithmetic unit, wherein the arithmetic unit is a general purpose central arithmetic unit (CPU), programmable device elements (CPLDs, FPGAs) implemented for specific purposes, and on-demand semiconductor arithmetic. It may be an apparatus (ASIC) or a microcontroller chip.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 관리서버의 구성을 개략적으로 나타낸 블럭도이다.3 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a management server according to the present invention.
도 3을 참조하면, 관리서버(400)는 통신부(410), 데이터베이스(420), 수집부(430), 분석부(440), 알람 처리부(450), 제어부(460), 등록부(470)를 포함한다. Referring to FIG. 3, the management server 400 includes a communication unit 410, a database 420, a collection unit 430, an analysis unit 440, an alarm processing unit 450, a control unit 460, and a registration unit 470. Include.
통신부(410)는 관리서버(400)와 게이트웨이를 통신망을 통해 상호 연결시키는 통신 수단으로서, 예를 들어 이동통신, 위성통신 등의 무선 통신모듈, 인터넷 등의 유선 통신모듈, 와이파이 등의 근거리 무선 통신모듈 등을 포함할 수 있다.The communication unit 410 is a communication means for interconnecting the management server 400 and the gateway through a communication network. For example, a wireless communication module such as mobile communication or satellite communication, a wired communication module such as the Internet, and a short range wireless communication such as Wi-Fi. Modules and the like.
데이터베이스(420)에는 게이트웨이에 대한 정보, 환경기준정보, 사용자별 생체 기준 정보 등이 저장되어 있다. 게이트웨이에 대한 정보는 게이트웨이 식별정보, 게이트웨이 설치 장소, 게이트웨이가 설치된 장소에 구비된 경고 장치, 공기 조화 장치 등을 포함할 수 있다. 환경 기준 정보는 안전 환경 상태 기준값으로, 실내 환경의 안전성 판단을 위한 기준정보를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 안전한 실내 환경을 조성을 위해 특정 유해 물질이 초과하지 말아야 할 기준 정보, 쾌적한 실내 환경을 위한 최적의 상태 범위에 대한 정보 등을 포함할 수 있다. 환경 기준 정보는 법적 규제 사항에 의해 정해지기도 하고, 실험을 통해 정해지기도 한다. 또한, 환경 기준 정보는 획일적인 것이 아니라 실내 공간의 상황에 따라 변화될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 실내공간이 주거 공간인 경우, 입주기간별로 관리 기준이 다르게 설정될 수 있기에, 입주기간에 따라 환경 기준 정보가 달라질 수 있다. 사용자별 생체 기준 정보는 의학적 기준의 생체 정보 기준값 이거나 혹은 사용자 성별, 나이, 직업, 병력(medical history) 혹은 건강상태 등을 반영한 생체 정보 기준값일 수 있다.The database 420 stores information about the gateway, environmental reference information, biometric reference information for each user, and the like. The information on the gateway may include gateway identification information, a gateway installation location, a warning device provided at a location where the gateway is installed, an air conditioner, and the like. The environmental reference information is a safety environment state reference value and may mean reference information for determining safety of an indoor environment. For example, it may include reference information that certain hazardous substances should not be exceeded in order to create a safe indoor environment, information on an optimal state range for a comfortable indoor environment, and the like. Environmental standard information may be determined by legal regulations or may be determined by experiments. In addition, the environmental reference information is not uniform but may change according to the situation of the indoor space. For example, when the indoor space is a residential space, since management criteria may be set differently for each occupancy period, environmental reference information may vary according to the occupancy period. The biometric reference information for each user may be a biometric reference value of a medical reference or a biometric reference value reflecting a user's gender, age, occupation, medical history, or health condition.
수집부(430)는 통신부(410)를 통해 게이트웨이(200)로부터 환경측정정보 또는 생체측정정보를 수신하여 데이터베이스(420)에 저장한다. 여기서, 환경측정정보 또는 생체측정정보는 게이트웨이 식별정보를 포함한다. The collection unit 430 receives environmental measurement information or biometric information from the gateway 200 through the communication unit 410 and stores it in the database 420. Here, the environmental measurement information or biometric information includes gateway identification information.
분석부(440)는 수집부(430)에서 수집된 환경측정정보를 기 설정된 환경기준정보와 비교하여, 환경 이상으로 판단된 경우, 시설물에 설치된 경고 장치로 알람 신호를 통신부를 통해 전송한다. 즉, 분석부(440)는 환경측정정보를 분석하여 게이트웨이 식별정보, 환경 데이터 종류, 환경 데이터 측정값 등을 판별하고, 그 환경 데이터 종류에 해당하는 환경 기준 정보를 환경 데이터 측정값과 비교한다. 그 비교결과, 환경 데이터 측정값이 환경 기준 정보 이상인 경우, 분석부(440)는 환경이상으로 판단한다. The analyzer 440 compares the environmental measurement information collected by the collector 430 with preset environmental reference information, and transmits an alarm signal to the warning device installed in the facility through the communication unit when it is determined that the environment is abnormal. That is, the analyzer 440 analyzes the environmental measurement information to determine gateway identification information, environmental data type, environmental data measurement value, and the like, and compares environmental reference information corresponding to the environmental data type with the environmental data measurement value. As a result of the comparison, when the environmental data measured value is greater than or equal to the environmental reference information, the analysis unit 440 determines that the environment is abnormal.
분석부(440)는 수집부(430)에서 수집된 생체측정정보를 해당 사용자에 설정된 생체 기준 정보와 비교하고, 그 비교결과 사용자 이상상황으로 판단된 경우, 관리자에게 생체정보가 이상한 사용자가 있음을 알린다. The analysis unit 440 compares the biometric information collected by the collection unit 430 with the biometric reference information set for the user, and if it is determined that the user is abnormal, the administrator indicates that the user has a strange biological information. Inform.
분석부(440)에서 환경 이상으로 판단된 경우, 알람 처리부(450)는 게이트웨이 식별정보를 이용하여 해당 게이트웨이가 설치된 장소에 구비된 경고 장치들을 데이터베이스(420)로부터 확인한다. 그런 후, 알람 처리부(450)는 그 경고 장치들로 알람 신호를 전송한다. 알람 신호를 수신한 경고 장치들은 오디오 또는 비디오 형태로 알람 신호를 송출할 수 있다. If it is determined that the environment is abnormal in the analysis unit 440, the alarm processing unit 450 confirms from the database 420 warning devices provided in the place where the corresponding gateway is installed by using the gateway identification information. Then, the alarm processing unit 450 transmits an alarm signal to the warning devices. The warning devices receiving the alarm signal may transmit the alarm signal in the form of audio or video.
또한, 알람 처리부(450)는 환경 이상으로 판단된 경우, 대처방안과 관련된 환경 제어신호를 생성하여 해당 시설물에 설치된 공기 조화 장치 또는 사용자가 시설물에 진입 시 휴대한 휴대용 공기 조화 장치로 전송할 수도 있다. 환경 제어 신호는 시설물 내에 구비된 설비를 자동으로 제어할 수 있는 제어 신호로, 환경 제어 신호를 수신한 공기 조화 장치는 해당 환경 제어신호에 따른 동작을 수행한다. In addition, when it is determined that the environment is abnormal, the alarm processing unit 450 may generate an environmental control signal related to the countermeasures and transmit the generated environmental control signal to the portable air conditioner installed in the facility or the portable air conditioner carried by the user when entering the facility. The environmental control signal is a control signal that can automatically control the equipment provided in the facility, the air conditioner receiving the environmental control signal performs an operation according to the environmental control signal.
예를 들어, 실내 공간에 유해 물질이 기준값 이상으로 존재하는 경우, 실내 공간의 온도를 상승시켜 환기를 수행하라는 환경 제어 신호를 냉난방 장치에 전송할 수 있다. For example, when the harmful substance is present in the indoor space or more than the reference value, the environmental control signal to increase the temperature of the indoor space to perform ventilation can be transmitted to the air conditioning device.
등록부(470)은 각 시설물에 설치된 환경측정장치, 게이트웨이, 경고 장치, 공기 조화 장치 등의 종류, 고유식별정보(예컨대, MAC Ahddress, SSID(service set identifier) 등), 설치위치 등에 대한 정보를 등록한다.The registration unit 470 registers information on types of environmental measuring devices, gateways, warning devices, and air conditioning devices installed in each facility, unique identification information (eg, MAC Ahddress, service set identifier (SSID), etc.), and installation location. do.
또한, 등록부(470)는 해당 시설물에 진입하는 사용자가 구비한 사용자 장치, 휴대용 공기 조화 장치 등의 종류, 고유식별정보, 설치위치 등에 대한 정보를 등록한다. In addition, the registration unit 470 registers information on the type of user equipment, portable air conditioner, etc., unique identification information, installation location, and the like provided by the user entering the facility.
또한, 등록부(470)는 환경측정장치가 측정하는 환경 데이터 종류 및 환경 기준 정보, 생체측정정보 종류 및 사용자별 생체기준정보를 등록한다.In addition, the registration unit 470 registers the environmental data type and environmental reference information measured by the environmental measurement device, the biometric information type, and biometric reference information for each user.
한편, 수집부(430), 분석부(440), 알람 처리부(450), 등록부(470) 각각은 컴퓨팅 장치상에서 프로그램을 실행하기 위해 필요한 프로세서 등에 의해 각각 구현될 수 있다. 이처럼 수집부(430), 분석부(440), 알람 처리부(450), 등록부(470)는 물리적으로 독립된 각각의 구성에 의해 구현될 수도 있고, 하나의 프로세서 내에서 기능적으로 구분되는 형태로 구현될 수도 있다. Meanwhile, each of the collector 430, the analyzer 440, the alarm processor 450, and the registerer 470 may be implemented by a processor required to execute a program on the computing device. As such, the collection unit 430, the analysis unit 440, the alarm processing unit 450, and the registration unit 470 may be implemented by physically independent configurations, or may be implemented in a functionally separated form in one processor. It may be.
제어부(460)는 통신부(410), 데이터베이스(420), 수집부(430), 분석부(440), 알람 처리부(450), 등록부(470)를 포함하는 중앙 서버(100)의 다양한 구성부들의 동작을 제어하는 구성이다. The control unit 460 may include various components of the central server 100 including the communication unit 410, the database 420, the collection unit 430, the analysis unit 440, the alarm processing unit 450, and the registration unit 470. This configuration controls the operation.
이러한 제어부(460)는 적어도 하나의 연산 장치를 포함할 수 있는데, 여기서 상기 연산 장치는 범용적인 중앙연산장치(CPU), 특정 목적에 적합하게 구현된 프로그래머블 디바이스 소자(CPLD, FPGA), 주문형 반도체 연산장치(ASIC) 또는 마이크로 컨트롤러 칩일 수 있다.The controller 460 may include at least one arithmetic unit, wherein the arithmetic unit is a general purpose central arithmetic unit (CPU), programmable device elements (CPLDs, FPGAs) implemented for specific purposes, and on-demand semiconductor arithmetic. It may be an apparatus (ASIC) or a microcontroller chip.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 환경 감시 방법을 나타낸 도면이다. 4 is a view showing an environmental monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4를 참조하면, 환경측정장치는 환경측정정보를 송출하고(S402), 게이트웨이는 환경측정정보를 관리서버로 전송한다(S404).Referring to FIG. 4, the environmental measurement apparatus transmits environmental measurement information (S402), and the gateway transmits environmental measurement information to the management server (S404).
또한, 게이트웨이는 환경측정정보를 기 설정된 환경기준정보와 비교하여(S406a), 환경 이상 여부를 판단한다(S408a). In addition, the gateway compares the environmental measurement information with the predetermined environmental reference information (S406a), and determines whether or not the environment (S408a).
S408a의 판단결과, 환경이상으로 판단된 경우, 게이트웨이는 근거리 통신을 통해 경고 알람 신호를 사용자 장치로 전송한다(S410a). 이때, 게이트웨이는 오디오 또는 비디오 형태로 경고 알람을 출력할 수 있다. If it is determined in S408a that the environment is abnormal, the gateway transmits a warning alarm signal to the user device through local area communication (S410a). In this case, the gateway may output a warning alarm in the form of audio or video.
그러면, 사용자 장치는 경고 알람을 출력한다(S412a).Then, the user device outputs a warning alarm (S412a).
게이트웨이가 S408a부터 S410a을 수행하는 중에 관리서버는 환경측정정보를 기 설정된 환경 기준 정보와 비교하여(S406b), 환경 이상 여부를 판단한다(S408b). While the gateway performs the steps S408a to S410a, the management server compares the environmental measurement information with preset environmental reference information (S406b), and determines whether or not the environment is abnormal (S408b).
S408b의 판단결과, 환경이상으로 판단된 경우, 관리서버는 게이트웨이가 위치하는 시설물에 구비된 경고 장치로 알람 신호를 전송한다(S410bAs a result of the determination in S408b, when it is determined that the environment is abnormal, the management server transmits an alarm signal to the warning device provided in the facility where the gateway is located (S410b).
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 게이트웨이의 환경 감시 방법을 나타낸 도면이다. 5 is a diagram illustrating a method for monitoring an environment of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5를 참조하면, 게이트웨이는 환경측정정보와 사용자 생체 측정정보를 수집한다(S502).Referring to FIG. 5, the gateway collects environmental measurement information and user biometric information (S502).
그런 후, 게이트웨이는 환경측정정보와 생체측정정보를 관리서버로 전송하고(S504), 사용자 생체 측정정보를 해당 사용자에 설정된 생체기준정보와 비교하여(S506), 사용자 이상 여부를 판단한다(S508).Thereafter, the gateway transmits environmental measurement information and biometric information to the management server (S504), and compares the user biometric information with biometric information set for the corresponding user (S506) to determine whether the user is abnormal (S508). .
S508의 판단결과, 사용자 이상으로 판단된 경우, 게이트웨이는 사용자 장치 또는 주변 사용자 장치들로 경고 알람 신호를 전송한다(S510). 생체측정정보를 수신한 관리서버는 그 생체측정정보를 해당 사용자에 설정된 생체기준정보와 비교하여 사용자 이상으로 판단된 경우, 사용자 장치 또는 주변 사용자 장치들로 경고 알람 신호를 전송할 수 있다. As a result of the determination in S508, when it is determined that the user is abnormal, the gateway transmits a warning alarm signal to the user device or the surrounding user devices (S510). The management server receiving the biometric information may transmit the warning alarm signal to the user device or the surrounding user devices when the biometric information is determined to be a user error by comparing the biometric information with the biometric information set for the user.
이러한 환경 감시 방법은 프로그램으로 작성 가능하며, 프로그램을 구성하는 코드들 및 코드 세그먼트들은 당해 분야의 프로그래머에 의하여 용이하게 추론될 수 있다. 또한, 환경 감시 방법에 관한 프로그램은 전자장치가 읽을 수 있는 정보저장매체(Readable Media)에 저장되고, 전자장치에 의하여 읽혀지고 실행될 수 있다.Such an environmental monitoring method can be written in a program, and codes and code segments constituting the program can be easily inferred by a programmer in the art. In addition, the program related to the environmental monitoring method may be stored in a readable media that can be read by the electronic device, and read and executed by the electronic device.
본 명세서에서 기술한 기술적 특징과 이를 실행하는 구현물은 디지털 전자 회로로 구현되거나, 본 명세서에서 기술하는 구조 및 그 구조적인 등가물 등을 포함하는 컴퓨터 소프트웨어, 펌웨어 또는 하드웨어로 구현되거나, 이들 중 하나 이상의 조합으로 구현 가능하다. 또한 본 명세서에서 기술한 기술적 특징을 실행하는 구현물은 컴퓨터 프로그램 제품, 다시 말해 처리 시스템의 동작을 제어하기 위하여 또는 이것에 의한 실행을 위하여 유형의 프로그램 저장매체 상에 인코딩된 컴퓨터 프로그램 명령어에 관한 모듈로서 구현될 수도 있다. The technical features and implementations described herein may be embodied in digital electronic circuitry, implemented in computer software, firmware, or hardware, including the structures and structural equivalents described herein, or a combination of one or more of these. It can be implemented. An implementation that implements the technical features described herein is also a module relating to computer program instructions encoded on a program storage medium of tangible type for controlling or by the operation of a computer program product, ie a processing system. It may be implemented.
컴퓨터로 판독 가능한 매체는 기계로 판독 가능한 저장 장치, 기계로 판독 가능한 저장 기판, 메모리 장치, 기계로 판독 가능한 전파형 신호에 영향을 미치는 물질의 조성물 또는 이들 중 하나 이상의 조합일 수 있다.The computer readable medium may be a machine readable storage device, a machine readable storage substrate, a memory device, a composition of materials affecting a machine readable propagated signal, or a combination of one or more thereof.
한편, 본 명세서에서 "서버"나 "시스템"이라 함은 예를 들어, 프로세서, 컴퓨터 또는 다중 프로세서나 컴퓨터를 포함하여 데이터를 처리하기 위한 모든 기구, 장치 및 기계를 모두 포함한다. 처리 시스템은, 하드웨어에 부가하여 예를 들어, 프로세서 펌웨어를 구성하는 코드, 프로토콜 스택, 데이터베이스 관리 시스템, 운영 제체 또는 이들 중 하나 이상의 조합 등 요청 시 컴퓨터 프로그램에 대한 실행 환경을 형성하는 모든 코드를 포함할 수 있다.On the other hand, the term "server" or "system" in this specification includes all the devices, devices and machines for processing data, including, for example, a processor, a computer, or a multiprocessor or a computer. The processing system includes, in addition to hardware, all code that forms an execution environment for a computer program on demand, such as code constituting processor firmware, a protocol stack, a database management system, an operating system, or a combination of one or more thereof. can do.
프로그램, 소프트웨어, 소프트웨어 애플리케이션, 스크립트 또는 코드 등으로 알려진 컴퓨터 프로그램은 컴파일 되거나 해석된 언어 또는 선험적, 절차적 언어를 포함하는 프로그래밍 언어의 어떠한 형태로도 작성될 수 있으며, 독립형 프로그램이나 모듈, 컴포넌트, 서브루틴 또는 컴퓨터 환경에서 사용하기에 적합한 다른 유닛을 포함하여 어떠한 형태로도 구현될 수 있다.Computer programs, known as programs, software, software applications, scripts, or code, may be written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, or a priori or procedural languages. It may be implemented in any form, including other units suitable for use in a routine or computer environment.
한편, 본 명세서에서 기술한 시스템과 위치정보를 활용한 물품 배송 서비스 방법은 하드웨어 또는 특정 애플리케이션(Application)에 적합한 하드웨어와 소프트웨어의 조합으로 구현될 수 있다. 여기서 하드웨어는 개인용 컴퓨터, 이동통신 단말기 등과 같은 범용 컴퓨터 디바이스와 기업형 특정 컴퓨터 디바이스를 모두 포함하며, 컴퓨터 디바이스는 메모리, 마이크로프로세서, 마이크로콘트롤러, 디지털 신호 프로세서, 애플리케이션 집적 회로, 프로그래머블 게이트 어레이, 프로그래머블 어레이 조직 등을 포함하는 디바이스 또는 이들의 조합으로 구현될 수 있다. On the other hand, the goods delivery service method using the system and location information described in this specification may be implemented in a combination of hardware and software suitable for hardware or a specific application (Application). The hardware here includes both general purpose computer devices, such as personal computers, mobile terminals, and enterprise-specific computer devices, which may include memory, microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, application integrated circuits, programmable gate arrays, programmable array organizations. Or a combination thereof.
이상에서 기술한 컴퓨터 소프트웨어, 명령어, 코드 등은 판독 가능한 디바이스에 의해 저장 또는 접근될 수 있으며, 여기서 판독 가능한 디바이스는 일정 시간 간격 동안 컴퓨팅하는데 사용되는 디지털 데이터를 구비하는 컴퓨터 컴포넌트, RAM 또는 ROM과 같은 반도체 스토리지, 광디스크와 같은 영구적인 스토리지, 하드 디스크, 테이프, 드럼 등과 같은 대용량 스토리지, CD 또는 DVD와 같은 광 스토리지, 플래시 메모리, 플로피 디스크, 자기 테이프, 페이퍼 테이프, 독립형 RAM 디스크, 컴퓨터로부터 착탈 가능한 대용량 스토리지와 동적 메모리, 정적 메모리, 가변 스토리지, 클라우드와 같은 네트워크 접속형 스토리지 등과 같은 메모리를 포함할 수 있다. 한편, 여기서 명령어와 코드 등은 SQL, dBase 등과 같은 데이터 지향 언어, C, Objective C, C++, 어셈블리, Delphi 등과 같은 시스템 언어, Java, NET 등과 같은 아키텍처 언어, PHP, Ruby, Perl, Python 등과 같은 애플리케이션 언어 등과 같은 언어들을 모두 포함하지만, 이에 한정되지는 않고 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 널리 알려진 언어들을 모두 포함할 수 있다. The computer software, instructions, code, etc. described above may be stored or accessed by a readable device, where the readable device is a computer component, such as RAM or ROM, having digital data used for computing over a period of time. Semiconductor storage, permanent storage such as optical disks, mass storage such as hard disks, tapes, drums, etc., optical storage such as CDs or DVDs, flash memory, floppy disks, magnetic tape, paper tapes, standalone RAM disks, removable large capacity from computers Storage and dynamic memory, static memory, variable storage, network attached storage such as the cloud, and the like. On the other hand, the command and code here are data-oriented languages such as SQL, dBase, system languages such as C, Objective C, C ++, assembly, Delphi, architecture languages such as Java, NET, applications such as PHP, Ruby, Perl, Python, etc. Languages include all such languages, but are not limited thereto, and may include all languages well known to those skilled in the art.
또한, 본 명세서에서 기술한 "컴퓨터에서 판독 가능한 매체"는 프로그램 실행을 위해 명령어를 프로세서로 제공하는데 기여하는 모든 매체를 포함한다. 구체적으로 데이터 스토리지 디바이스, 광디스크, 자기 디스크 등과 같은 비휘발성 매체, 동적 메모리 등과 같은 휘발성 매체와 데이터를 전송하는 동축 케이블, 구리 와이어, 광섬유 등과 같은 전송 매체를 포함하지만 이에 한정되지는 않는다. In addition, the "computer-readable medium" described herein includes any medium that contributes to providing instructions to a processor for program execution. Specifically, the present invention includes, but is not limited to, nonvolatile media such as data storage devices, optical disks, magnetic disks, and the like, volatile media such as dynamic memory, and the like, and transmission media such as coaxial cables, copper wires, and optical fibers.
한편, 본 명세서에 첨부된 도면에 도시된 블록도와 순서도에 포함된 본 발명의 기술적 특징을 실행하는 구성들은 상기 구성들 사이의 논리적인 경계를 의미한다. On the other hand, the components for implementing the technical features of the present invention included in the block diagram and the flowchart shown in the drawings attached to this specification means a logical boundary between the components.
그러나 소프트웨어나 하드웨어의 실시 예에 따르면, 도시된 구성들과 그 기능들은 독립형 소프트웨어 모듈, 모놀리식 소프트웨어 구조, 코드, 서비스 및 이들을 조합한 형태로 실행되며, 저장된 프로그램 코드, 명령어 등을 실행할 수 있는 프로세서를 구비한 컴퓨터에서 실행 가능한 매체에 저장되어 그 기능들이 구현될 수 있으므로 이러한 모든 실시 예 역시 본 발명의 권리범위 내에 속하는 것으로 보아야 할 것이다.However, according to an embodiment of the software or hardware, the illustrated configuration and its functions are executed in the form of stand-alone software modules, monolithic software structures, codes, services, and combinations thereof, and can execute stored program codes, instructions, and the like. All such embodiments should also be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, as the functions may be implemented by being stored in a computer executable processor.
따라서, 첨부된 도면과 그에 대한 기술은 본 발명의 기술적 특징을 설명하기는 하나, 이러한 기술적 특징을 구현하기 위한 소프트웨어의 특정 배열이 분명하게 언급되지 않는 한, 단순히 추론되어서는 안된다. 즉, 이상에서 기술한 다양한 실시 예들이 존재할 수 있으며, 그러한 실시 예들이 본 발명과 동일한 기술적 특징을 보유하면서 일부 변형될 수 있으므로, 이 역시 본 발명의 권리범위 내에 속하는 것으로 보아야 할 것이다. Accordingly, although the accompanying drawings and descriptions thereof illustrate technical features of the present invention, they should not be inferred simply unless the specific arrangement of software for implementing such technical features is clearly stated. That is, there may be various embodiments described above, and such embodiments may be modified in part while having the same technical features as the present invention, which should also be regarded as falling within the scope of the present invention.
또한, 순서도의 경우 특정한 순서로 도면에서 동작들을 묘사하고 있지만, 이는 가장 바람직한 결과를 얻기 위하여 도시된 것으로서, 도시된 특정한 순서나 순차적인 순서대로 그러한 동작들을 반드시 실행되어야 한다거나 모든 도시된 동작들이 반드시 실행되어야 하는 것으로 이해되어서는 안 된다. 특정한 경우, 멀티 태스킹과 병렬 프로세싱이 유리할 수 있다. 아울러, 이상에서 기술한 실시형태의 다양한 시스템 컴포넌트의 분리는 그러한 분리를 모든 실시형태에서 요구하는 것으로 이해되어서는 안되며, 설명한 프로그램 컴포넌트와 시스템들은 일반적으로 단일의 소프트웨어 제품으로 함께 통합되거나 다중 소프트웨어 제품에 패키징될 수 있다는 점을 이해하여야 한다.In addition, although flowcharts depict operations in the drawings in a particular order, they are shown to obtain the most desirable results, which must be performed in the specific order shown or in the sequential order shown or all illustrated actions must be executed. It should not be understood to be. In certain cases, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. In addition, the separation of the various system components of the embodiments described above should not be understood as requiring such separation in all embodiments, and the described program components and systems are generally integrated together into a single software product or may be combined into multiple software products. It should be understood that it can be packaged.
이와 같이, 본 명세서는 그 제시된 구체적인 용어에 의해 본 발명을 제한하려는 의도가 아니다. 따라서, 이상에서 기술한 실시 예를 참조하여 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서도 본 실시 예들에 대한 개조, 변경 및 변형을 가할 수 있다. As such, this specification is not intended to limit the invention by the specific terms presented. Thus, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments described above, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the scope of the invention modifications, changes and Modifications can be made.
본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of the present invention is shown by the following claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts are included in the scope of the present invention. Should be.

Claims (9)

  1. 시설물 내에 설치되어, 시설물의 환경 데이터를 측정하는 하나 이상의 환경측정장치;One or more environmental measuring devices installed in the facility to measure environmental data of the facility;
    근거리 통신을 통해 상기 환경측정장치로부터 송출되는 환경측정정보를 수신하고, 상기 환경측정정보를 통신망을 통해 관리 서버로 전송하며, 상기 환경측정정보를 기 설정된 환경기준정보와 비교하여 환경 이상으로 판단되면 경고 알람 신호를 근거리 통신을 통해 송출하는 게이트웨이; 및Receives environmental measurement information transmitted from the environmental measurement device through short-range communication, transmits the environmental measurement information to a management server through a communication network, and compares the environmental measurement information with a predetermined environmental standard information and determines that the environment is abnormal. A gateway for transmitting a warning alarm signal through short-range communication; And
    각 시설물에 설치된 게이트웨이를 통합 관리하며, 상기 게이트웨이로부터 수신한 환경측정정보를 기 설정된 환경 기준 정보와 비교하여 환경 이상으로 판단되면 상기 시설물에 설치된 경고 장치로 알람 신호를 전송하는 관리서버;를 포함하되, A management server that integrates and manages gateways installed in each facility, and transmits an alarm signal to an alarm device installed in the facility when it is determined that the environment is abnormal by comparing environmental measurement information received from the gateway with preset environmental reference information. ,
    상기 게이트웨이와 상기 관리서버는 이중으로 환경 이상 여부를 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 환경 감시 시스템.The gateway and the management server is an environment monitoring system, characterized in that to determine whether the environment abnormally double.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 게이트웨이로부터 경고 알람 신호를 수신하면 경고 알람을 송출하는 사용자 장치를 더 포함하는 환경 감시 시스템. And a user device for transmitting a warning alarm upon receiving a warning alarm signal from the gateway.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    상기 사용자 장치는 사용자의 생체정보를 측정하여 근거리 통신을 통해 송출하고, The user device measures the user's biometric information and transmits it through short-range communication,
    상기 게이트웨이는 사용자 장치로부터 송출된 생체측정정보를 수신하여 통신망을 통해 상기 관리서버로 전송하고, 해당 사용자에 설정된 생체 기준 정보와 비교하여 사용자 이상 상황으로 판단된 경우, 상기 사용자 장치 또는 주변 사용자 장치들로 경고 알람 신호를 송출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 환경 감시 시스템.The gateway receives the biometric information transmitted from the user device and transmits it to the management server through a communication network, and when it is determined that the user abnormal situation compared to the biometric reference information set for the user, the user device or peripheral user devices Environmental alarm system, characterized in that for transmitting a warning alarm signal.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 게이트웨이는 휴대형 또는 고정형인 것을 특징으로 하는 환경 감시 시스템.And said gateway is portable or stationary.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 관리서버는 환경 이상으로 판단된 경우, 대처방안과 관련된 환경 제어신호를 생성하여 해당 시설물에 설치된 공기 조화 장치 또는 휴대형 공기 조화 장치로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 환경 감시 시스템.If it is determined that the management server is an abnormal environment, the environmental monitoring system, characterized in that for generating an environmental control signal associated with the countermeasures to transmit to the air conditioner or portable air conditioner installed in the facility.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 게이트웨이는 환경 이상으로 판단된 경우, 대처방안과 관련된 환경 제어신호를 생성하여 해당 시설물에 설치된 공기 조화 장치 또는 휴대형 공기 조화 장치로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 환경 감시 시스템.If the gateway determines that the environment is abnormal, the environmental monitoring system, characterized in that for generating an environmental control signal associated with the countermeasures and transmits to the air conditioner or portable air conditioner installed in the facility.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 게이트웨이는 최초 동작 시 또는 기 설정된 일정 시간마다 환경기준정보 또는 생체기준정보를 상기 관리서버로부터 다운로드하는 것을 특징으로 하는 환경 감시 시스템. And the gateway downloads environmental reference information or biometric reference information from the management server at the time of initial operation or every predetermined time.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 게이트웨이는 최초 동작 시 또는 기 설정된 일정 시간마다 환경측정장치, 사용자 장치, 시설물에 설치된 환경조화장치 또는 휴대용 환경조화장치 중 적어도 하나에 대한 정보를 상기 관리서버로부터 다운로드 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 환경 감시 시스템.The gateway monitors an environment monitoring system, wherein the gateway downloads information on at least one of an environmental measuring device, a user device, an environmental conditioning device installed in a facility, or a portable environmental conditioning device at an initial operation or every predetermined time. .
  9. 특정 시설물 내부에 설치된 게이트웨이가 시설물 내부의 환경을 감시하는 방법에 있어서, In the way that the gateway installed inside a particular facility monitors the environment inside the facility,
    상기 시설물 내에 설치된 환경측정장치로부터 환경측정정보를 수집하거나, 상기 시설물 내에 진입한 사용자의 사용자 장치로부터 사용자 생체측정정보를 수집하는 단계;Collecting environmental measurement information from an environmental measurement device installed in the facility, or collecting user biometric information from a user device of a user entering the facility;
    상기 환경측정정보를 기 설정된 환경기준정보와 비교하여 환경 이상 여부를 판단하거나, 상기 사용자 생체측정정보를 해당 사용자에 설정된 생체기준정보와 비교하여 사용자 이상 여부를 판단하는 단계; 및Comparing the environmental measurement information with predetermined environmental reference information to determine whether or not an environmental abnormality, or comparing the user biometric information with biometric reference information set for the user to determine whether the user abnormality; And
    상기 판단결과 환경 이상 또는 사용자 이상으로 판단된 경우, 해당 사용자 장치 또는 주변 사용자 장치들로 경고 알람 신호를 전송하는 단계;Transmitting a warning alarm signal to a corresponding user device or a neighboring user device when it is determined that the environment is abnormal or a user error;
    를 포함하는 환경 감시 시스템의 환경 감시 방법.Environmental monitoring method of the environmental monitoring system comprising a.
PCT/KR2015/013927 2015-07-31 2015-12-18 Environmental monitoring system and method WO2017022905A1 (en)

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