WO2017020653A1 - Monitoring system for electronic lock, electronic lock interface card and method - Google Patents

Monitoring system for electronic lock, electronic lock interface card and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017020653A1
WO2017020653A1 PCT/CN2016/085716 CN2016085716W WO2017020653A1 WO 2017020653 A1 WO2017020653 A1 WO 2017020653A1 CN 2016085716 W CN2016085716 W CN 2016085716W WO 2017020653 A1 WO2017020653 A1 WO 2017020653A1
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Prior art keywords
electronic lock
serial port
monitoring
interface card
query request
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PCT/CN2016/085716
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余云
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017020653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017020653A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys

Definitions

  • This document relates to but not limited to the field of monitoring technology, especially an electronic lock monitoring system, an electronic lock interface card and a method.
  • TCP Transmission Control Protocol
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an electronic lock monitoring system, an electronic lock interface card and a method, which can realize local or remote management of an electronic lock, can effectively prevent theft of the monitored device, and improve the efficiency and cost of the management and monitoring device. low.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a monitoring system for an electronic lock, including:
  • An electronic lock interface card connected to the monitoring main device through the first serial port end;
  • the electronic lock interface card has a plurality of second serial port ends, and each of the second serial port ends is configured to connect an electronic lock
  • the monitoring main device is configured to send, by using the first serial port end, query request information for each electronic lock to the electronic lock interface card, and the electronic lock interface card passes the corresponding second serial port end to The query request message is sent to the corresponding electronic lock;
  • the electronic lock interface card is configured to receive, by the second serial port end, response information sent by the electronic lock according to the query request message, and send the response information to the monitoring main device.
  • the system further includes: a network element, where the network element is respectively connected to the monitoring main device and the user end.
  • the first serial port end between the monitoring main device and the electronic lock interface card has at least two different message channels, wherein the first message channel is configured to send query request information for each electronic lock.
  • the second message channel is set to transmit the remote operation command.
  • the query request information for each electronic lock is sent serially in the first message channel.
  • the monitoring master device processes the information of the first message channel by using an anti-blocking algorithm.
  • the monitoring master selects a message channel other than the first message channel and the second message channel to send for each electronic lock. Query request information.
  • the first serial port end comprises an RS232 type serial port or an RSA85 type serial port; and the second serial port end comprises an RS232 type serial port or an RSA85 type serial port.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic lock interface card, including:
  • the plurality of second serial ports are connected to the electronic lock, and each of the second serial ports is configured to be connected to an electronic lock;
  • the electronic lock interface card is configured to receive, by using the first serial port end, the query request information sent by the monitoring master device for each electronic lock, and send the query request message to the corresponding electronic device by using the second serial port end. lock;
  • the electronic lock interface card is configured to receive, by the second serial port end, response information sent by the electronic lock according to the query request message, and send the response information to the monitoring main device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for monitoring an electronic lock, which is applied to an electronic lock interface card as described above, the method comprising:
  • the electronic lock interface card receives the query request information sent by the master device for each electronic lock through the first serial port end, and sends the query request message to the corresponding electronic lock through the second serial port end;
  • the electronic lock interface card receives the response information sent by the electronic lock according to the query request message through the second serial port end, and sends the response information to the monitoring main device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for monitoring an electronic lock, which is applied to a monitoring system for an electronic lock as described above, the method comprising:
  • the monitoring main device sends the query request information for each electronic lock to the electronic lock interface card through the first serial port end, and the electronic lock interface card sends the query request message to the corresponding electronic through the corresponding second serial port end. lock;
  • the monitoring master device receives response information generated after the electronic lock returned by the electronic lock interface card receives the query request message.
  • the first serial port end between the monitoring main device and the electronic lock interface card has at least two different message channels, wherein the first message channel is configured to send query request information for each electronic lock.
  • the second message channel is set to transmit the remote operation command.
  • the query request information for each electronic lock is sent serially in the first message channel.
  • the monitoring master device uses an anti-blocking algorithm to process information of the first message channel;
  • the monitoring master selects other message channels than the first message channel and the second message channel to send query request information for each electronic lock.
  • a monitoring main device is connected to the electronic lock interface card through the first serial port end, and then multiple electronic locks are connected, and the integrated management of the electronic lock is realized through the serial port communication, and monitored in an effective device configuration management.
  • the electronic lock realizes the local or remote management of the electronic lock, effectively preventing the theft of the monitored device, and improving the efficiency of the management and monitoring device, and the cost is low.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system of an electronic lock according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of message processing between a monitoring main device of an electronic lock and an electronic lock interface card and an electronic lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is directed to the architecture of the electronic lock of the device for monitoring the network, and the method for managing the electronic lock can be implemented locally or remotely.
  • the solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the network or It is a technical field of telecommunication equipment monitoring.
  • an electronic lock can be monitored, which can effectively prevent theft of the monitored device. Mainly by a monitoring main device through the serial port to connect the electronic lock interface card, and then connect a number of electronic locks, through serial communication to achieve integrated management of electronic locks. This method of managing electronic locks increases the efficiency of management and monitoring equipment without the need for additional manpower management costs.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring system for an electronic lock, including:
  • the electronic lock interface card connected to the monitoring main device through the first serial port;
  • the electronic lock interface card has a plurality of second serial port ends, and each of the second serial port ends is configured to connect an electronic lock;
  • the monitoring main device sends query request information for each electronic lock to the electronic lock interface card through the first serial port end, and the query request is sent by the electronic lock interface card through the corresponding second serial port end.
  • the message is sent to the corresponding electronic lock;
  • the electronic lock interface card receives, by the second serial port end, response information sent by the electronic lock according to the query request message, and sends the response information to the monitoring main device.
  • the monitoring master device is further connected to a network element, and the user terminal accesses the monitoring master device through the network element.
  • the user is connected to the monitoring device through the serial port of the NE. The user can view the real-time status information and alarm information of the electronic lock through the NE.
  • each electronic lock needs to be assigned a different electronic lock number.
  • the monitoring main device periodically issues an inquiry request information for scanning the electronic lock according to the electronic lock number, and passes the information.
  • the electronic lock interface card (ELI, Electronic Lock Interface Card) is sent to the destination electronic lock by the serial port serial port (ie, the second serial port end).
  • the electronic lock device receives the query request information, the electronic lock is performed according to the built-in chip of the device. Store and process, respond and return The sub-lock information is sent to the monitoring master through the ELI board.
  • the first serial port end between the monitoring main device and the electronic lock interface card has at least two different message channels, wherein the first message channel is set to send query request information for each electronic lock, and the second message channel Set to transfer of remote operation instructions.
  • the remote operation instructions include a remote unlock command, an electronic lock work mode command, and the like.
  • the query request information for each electronic lock is serially transmitted in the first message channel.
  • the returned message When processing the electronic lock message (that is, the response message) returned by the electronic lock device, the returned message may be more. In order to avoid message blocking, a message isolation protection mechanism is enabled, and the message message is not lost.
  • the anti-blocking algorithm can be any anti-blocking algorithm in the prior art.
  • the monitoring master device selects other message channels except the first message channel and the second message channel to send query request information for each electronic lock. In order to ensure that the monitoring master can monitor the electronic lock.
  • the first serial port end comprises an RS232 type serial port or an RSA85 type serial port; and the second serial port end comprises an RS232 type serial port or an RSA85 type serial port.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic lock interface card, including:
  • the plurality of second serial ports are connected to the electronic lock, and each of the second serial ports is configured to be connected to an electronic lock;
  • the electronic lock interface card is configured to receive, by using the first serial port end, the query request information sent by the monitoring master device for each electronic lock, and send the query request message to the corresponding electronic device by using the second serial port end. lock;
  • the electronic lock interface card is configured to receive, by the second serial port end, response information sent by the electronic lock according to the query request message, and send the response information to the monitoring main device.
  • the first serial port end includes an RS232 type serial port or an RSA85 type serial port; and the second serial port end includes an RS232 type serial port or an RSA85 type serial port.
  • an electronic lock monitoring method is applied to the electronic lock interface card as described above, and the method includes:
  • the electronic lock interface card receives the query request information sent by the master device for each electronic lock through the first serial port end, and sends the query request message to the corresponding electronic lock through the second serial port end;
  • the electronic lock interface card receives the response information sent by the electronic lock according to the query request message through the second serial port end, and sends the response information to the monitoring main device.
  • the response information includes current status information of the electronic lock.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for monitoring an electronic lock, which is applied to a monitoring system for an electronic lock as described above, the method comprising:
  • the monitoring main device sends the query request information for each electronic lock to the electronic lock interface card through the first serial port end, and the electronic lock interface card sends the query request message to the corresponding electronic through the corresponding second serial port end. lock;
  • the monitoring master device receives the response information generated by the electronic lock returned by the electronic lock interface card after receiving the query request message.
  • the first serial port end between the monitoring main device and the electronic lock interface card has at least two different message channels, wherein the first message channel is configured to send query request information for each electronic lock.
  • the second message channel is set to transmit the remote operation command.
  • the query request information for each electronic lock is sent serially in the first message channel.
  • the monitoring master device uses an anti-blocking algorithm to process information of the first message channel;
  • the monitoring master selects other message channels than the first message channel and the second message channel to send query request information for each electronic lock.
  • the monitoring master device issues a timing sweep from the first serial port end. Scan the message with other operation instructions to the electronic lock; monitor the scan command issued by the master device to query whether the electronic lock device is online in real time; monitor another message channel of the master device is another operation command, the master device can ensure these two Message channels can be switched in the system.
  • the system realizes integrated management of electronic locks through serial communication. In the effective device configuration management, electronic locks can be monitored, and electronic locks can be managed locally or remotely, which can effectively prevent theft of monitored devices and improve management. With the efficiency of monitoring equipment, the cost is low.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing any of the methods described above.
  • each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program in a storage and a memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
  • the above technical solution monitors the electronic lock in the effective device configuration management, realizes the local or remote management of the electronic lock, effectively prevents the theft of the monitored device, and improves the efficiency of the management and monitoring device, and the cost is low.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided are a monitoring system for electronic locks, an electronic lock interface card and a method, which relate to the technical field of environment monitoring. The system comprises: a monitoring master device; an electronic lock interface card connected to the monitoring master device through a first serial port; the electronic lock interface card is provided with multiple second serial ports, and each second serial port is connected to an electronic lock. The monitoring master device is arranged to transmit the query request information for each electronic lock to the electronic lock interface card through the first serial port, and the electronic lock interface card transmits the query request information to a corresponding electronic lock through a corresponding second serial port; the electronic lock interface card is arranged to receive, through the second serial port, response information transmitted by the electronic lock according to the query request information, and transmit the response information to the monitoring master device.

Description

一种电子锁的监控***、电子锁接口卡及方法Electronic lock monitoring system, electronic lock interface card and method 技术领域Technical field
本文涉及但不限于监控技术领域，尤指一种电子锁的监控***、电子锁接口卡及方法。This document relates to but not limited to the field of monitoring technology, especially an electronic lock monitoring system, an electronic lock interface card and a method.
背景技术Background technique
现在市场中经常会有用户发现一些网络或是电信设备会莫名的偷盗，也无法锁定与追踪这些设备，也没有一种有效的管理与监控这些设备的方法。目前市场上有通过传输控制协议(TCP，Transmission Control Protocol)或互联网协议(IP，Internet Protocol)来监控与管理电子锁的应用，但是这对应用环境要求比较高，需要IP路由器来组网转发消息，实现比较复杂，成本高。Nowadays, users in the market often find that some networks or telecom equipments will be inexplicably stolen, and they cannot lock and track these devices. There is also no effective way to manage and monitor these devices. Currently, there are applications for monitoring and managing electronic locks through the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) or the Internet Protocol (IP), but this requires a relatively high application environment and requires an IP router to forward messages. The implementation is more complicated and the cost is high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本发明实施例提供一种电子锁的监控***、电子锁接口卡及方法，可以实现本地或远程管理电子锁，可以有效的防止被监控设备的偷盗，且提高了管理与监控设备的效率，成本低。The embodiment of the invention provides an electronic lock monitoring system, an electronic lock interface card and a method, which can realize local or remote management of an electronic lock, can effectively prevent theft of the monitored device, and improve the efficiency and cost of the management and monitoring device. low.
本发明的实施例提供一种电子锁的监控***，包括：Embodiments of the present invention provide a monitoring system for an electronic lock, including:
监控主设备；Monitor the master device;
通过第一串口端与所述监控主设备连接的电子锁接口卡；An electronic lock interface card connected to the monitoring main device through the first serial port end;
所述电子锁接口卡具有多个第二串口端，每一个第二串口端设置为连接一电子锁；The electronic lock interface card has a plurality of second serial port ends, and each of the second serial port ends is configured to connect an electronic lock;
其中，所述监控主设备设置为通过第一串口端向所述电子锁接口卡发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，并由所述电子锁接口卡通过相应的第二串口端将所述查询请求消息发送至相应的电子锁；The monitoring main device is configured to send, by using the first serial port end, query request information for each electronic lock to the electronic lock interface card, and the electronic lock interface card passes the corresponding second serial port end to The query request message is sent to the corresponding electronic lock;
所述电子锁接口卡设置为通过所述第二串口端接收由所述电子锁根据所述查询请求消息发送的响应信息，并将所述响应信息发送到所述监控主设备。 The electronic lock interface card is configured to receive, by the second serial port end, response information sent by the electronic lock according to the query request message, and send the response information to the monitoring main device.
可选的，上述***还包括：网元，所述网元分别与所述监控主设备以及用户端通信连接。Optionally, the system further includes: a network element, where the network element is respectively connected to the monitoring main device and the user end.
可选的，所述监控主设备与所述电子锁接口卡之间的第一串口端具有至少两个不同的消息通道，其中第一消息通道设置为发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，第二消息通道设置为远程操作指令的传输。Optionally, the first serial port end between the monitoring main device and the electronic lock interface card has at least two different message channels, wherein the first message channel is configured to send query request information for each electronic lock. The second message channel is set to transmit the remote operation command.
可选的，所述针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息在所述第一消息通道中是串行发送的。Optionally, the query request information for each electronic lock is sent serially in the first message channel.
可选的，所述第一消息通道发生阻塞时，所述监控主设备采用防阻塞算法对所述第一消息通道的信息进行处理。Optionally, when the first message channel is blocked, the monitoring master device processes the information of the first message channel by using an anti-blocking algorithm.
可选的，在所述第一消息通道和第二消息通道均发生阻塞时，所述监控主设备选择除第一消息通道和第二消息通道之外的其它消息通道发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息。Optionally, when both the first message channel and the second message channel are blocked, the monitoring master selects a message channel other than the first message channel and the second message channel to send for each electronic lock. Query request information.
可选的，所述第一串口端包括RS232类型的串口或者RSA85类型的串口；所述第二串口端包括RS232类型的串口或者RSA85类型的串口。Optionally, the first serial port end comprises an RS232 type serial port or an RSA85 type serial port; and the second serial port end comprises an RS232 type serial port or an RSA85 type serial port.
本发明的实施例还提供一种电子锁接口卡，包括：An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic lock interface card, including:
设置为与监控主设备连接的第一串口端；以及Set to the first serial port connected to the monitoring master device;
设置为与电子锁连接的多个第二串口端，每一个第二串口端设置为连接一电子锁；The plurality of second serial ports are connected to the electronic lock, and each of the second serial ports is configured to be connected to an electronic lock;
其中，所述电子锁接口卡设置为通过第一串口端接收所述监控主设备发送的针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，并通过第二串口端将所述查询请求消息发送至相应的电子锁；The electronic lock interface card is configured to receive, by using the first serial port end, the query request information sent by the monitoring master device for each electronic lock, and send the query request message to the corresponding electronic device by using the second serial port end. lock;
所述电子锁接口卡设置为通过所述第二串口端接收由所述电子锁根据所述查询请求消息发送的响应信息，并将所述响应信息发送到所述监控主设备。The electronic lock interface card is configured to receive, by the second serial port end, response information sent by the electronic lock according to the query request message, and send the response information to the monitoring main device.
本发明的实施例还提供一种电子锁的监控方法，应用于如上所述的电子锁接口卡，所述方法包括：An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for monitoring an electronic lock, which is applied to an electronic lock interface card as described above, the method comprising:
所述电子锁接口卡通过第一串口端接收监控主设备发送的针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，并通过第二串口端将所述查询请求消息发送至相应的电子锁； The electronic lock interface card receives the query request information sent by the master device for each electronic lock through the first serial port end, and sends the query request message to the corresponding electronic lock through the second serial port end;
所述电子锁接口卡通过第二串口端接收由所述电子锁根据所述查询请求消息发送的响应信息，并将所述响应信息发送到所述监控主设备。The electronic lock interface card receives the response information sent by the electronic lock according to the query request message through the second serial port end, and sends the response information to the monitoring main device.
本发明的实施例还提供一种电子锁的监控方法，应用于如上所述的电子锁的监控***中，所述方法包括：An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for monitoring an electronic lock, which is applied to a monitoring system for an electronic lock as described above, the method comprising:
监控主设备通过第一串口端向电子锁接口卡发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，并由所述电子锁接口卡通过相应的第二串口端将所述查询请求消息发送至相应的电子锁；The monitoring main device sends the query request information for each electronic lock to the electronic lock interface card through the first serial port end, and the electronic lock interface card sends the query request message to the corresponding electronic through the corresponding second serial port end. lock;
所述监控主设备接收由所述电子锁接口卡返回的电子锁收到所述查询请求消息后产生的响应信息。The monitoring master device receives response information generated after the electronic lock returned by the electronic lock interface card receives the query request message.
可选的，所述监控主设备与所述电子锁接口卡之间的第一串口端具有至少两个不同的消息通道，其中第一消息通道设置为发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，第二消息通道设置为远程操作指令的传输。Optionally, the first serial port end between the monitoring main device and the electronic lock interface card has at least two different message channels, wherein the first message channel is configured to send query request information for each electronic lock. The second message channel is set to transmit the remote operation command.
可选的，针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息在所述第一消息通道中是串行发送的。Optionally, the query request information for each electronic lock is sent serially in the first message channel.
可选的，所述第一消息通道发生阻塞时，所述监控主设备采用防阻塞算法对所述第一消息通道的信息进行处理；或者，Optionally, when the first message channel is blocked, the monitoring master device uses an anti-blocking algorithm to process information of the first message channel; or
在第一消息通道和第二消息通道均发生阻塞时，所述监控主设备选择除第一消息通道和第二消息通道之外的其它消息通道发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息。When both the first message channel and the second message channel are blocked, the monitoring master selects other message channels than the first message channel and the second message channel to send query request information for each electronic lock.
本发明实施例的上述技术方案的有益效果如下：The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
上述方案中，主要是由一个监控主设备通过第一串口端连接电子锁接口卡，再连接多把电子锁，通过串口通讯来实现对电子锁的综合管理，在有效的设备配置管理中监控到电子锁，实现了本地或远程管理电子锁，有效的防止了被监控设备的偷盗，且提高了管理与监控设备的效率，成本低。In the above solution, a monitoring main device is connected to the electronic lock interface card through the first serial port end, and then multiple electronic locks are connected, and the integrated management of the electronic lock is realized through the serial port communication, and monitored in an effective device configuration management. The electronic lock realizes the local or remote management of the electronic lock, effectively preventing the theft of the monitored device, and improving the efficiency of the management and monitoring device, and the cost is low.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本发明实施例的电子锁的监控***架构示意图； 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system of an electronic lock according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的电子锁的监控主设备与电子锁接口卡以及电子锁之间的消息处理示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of message processing between a monitoring main device of an electronic lock and an electronic lock interface card and an electronic lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。The detailed description will be made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明实施例针对相关的监控网络的设备的电子锁的架构，实现比较复杂，成本高的问题，提供一种可以本地或远程管理电子锁的方法，本发明实施例的方案可以应用于网络或是电信设备监控的技术领域，在有效的设备配置管理中可以监控到电子锁，可以有效的防止被监控设备的偷盗。主要是由一个监控主设备通过串口连接电子锁接口卡，再连接多把电子锁，通过串口通讯来实现对电子锁的综合管理。这种管理电子锁的方法提高了管理与监控设备的效率，不需要额外的人力管理成本。The embodiment of the present invention is directed to the architecture of the electronic lock of the device for monitoring the network, and the method for managing the electronic lock can be implemented locally or remotely. The solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the network or It is a technical field of telecommunication equipment monitoring. In an effective device configuration management, an electronic lock can be monitored, which can effectively prevent theft of the monitored device. Mainly by a monitoring main device through the serial port to connect the electronic lock interface card, and then connect a number of electronic locks, through serial communication to achieve integrated management of electronic locks. This method of managing electronic locks increases the efficiency of management and monitoring equipment without the need for additional manpower management costs.
如图1所示，本发明的实施例提供一种电子锁的监控***，包括：As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring system for an electronic lock, including:
监控主设备；通过第一串口端与所述监控主设备连接的电子锁接口卡；所述电子锁接口卡具有多个第二串口端，每一个第二串口端设置为连接一电子锁；Monitoring the main device; the electronic lock interface card connected to the monitoring main device through the first serial port; the electronic lock interface card has a plurality of second serial port ends, and each of the second serial port ends is configured to connect an electronic lock;
其中，所述监控主设备通过第一串口端向所述电子锁接口卡发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，并由所述电子锁接口卡通过相应的第二串口端将所述查询请求消息发送至相应的电子锁；The monitoring main device sends query request information for each electronic lock to the electronic lock interface card through the first serial port end, and the query request is sent by the electronic lock interface card through the corresponding second serial port end. The message is sent to the corresponding electronic lock;
所述电子锁接口卡通过所述第二串口端接收由所述电子锁根据所述查询请求消息发送的响应信息，并将所述响应信息发送到所述监控主设备。The electronic lock interface card receives, by the second serial port end, response information sent by the electronic lock according to the query request message, and sends the response information to the monitoring main device.
该***中，所述监控主设备还连接一网元，用户端通过所述网元接入所述监控主设备。用户端通过网元接入，通过网元的串口来连接监控主设备，这样在用户端通过网元就可以查看电子锁的实时状态信息与告警信息。In the system, the monitoring master device is further connected to a network element, and the user terminal accesses the monitoring master device through the network element. The user is connected to the monitoring device through the serial port of the NE. The user can view the real-time status information and alarm information of the electronic lock through the NE.
本发明的该***中，每一把电子锁都需分配不同的电子锁编号，当整个设备组网连接成功后，监控主设备会定时的根据电子锁编号发出扫描电子锁的查询请求信息，通过电子锁接口卡(ELI，Electronic Lock Interface Card)单板级联串口端(即第二串口端)再发往目的电子锁，电子锁设备收到查询请求信息后，电子锁根据设备内置的芯片进行存储与处理，再响应并返回电 子锁信息通过ELI单板到监控主设备。In the system of the present invention, each electronic lock needs to be assigned a different electronic lock number. When the entire device networking is successfully connected, the monitoring main device periodically issues an inquiry request information for scanning the electronic lock according to the electronic lock number, and passes the information. The electronic lock interface card (ELI, Electronic Lock Interface Card) is sent to the destination electronic lock by the serial port serial port (ie, the second serial port end). After the electronic lock device receives the query request information, the electronic lock is performed according to the built-in chip of the device. Store and process, respond and return The sub-lock information is sent to the monitoring master through the ELI board.
当监控主设备发出不同的消息指令时，为了确保电子锁可以收到，When the monitoring master sends out different message instructions, in order to ensure that the electronic lock can be received,
所述监控主设备与所述电子锁接口卡之间的第一串口端具有至少两个不同的消息通道，其中第一消息通道设置为发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，第二消息通道设置为远程操作指令的传输。远程操作指令包括远程开锁指令，设置电子锁工作模式指令等。The first serial port end between the monitoring main device and the electronic lock interface card has at least two different message channels, wherein the first message channel is set to send query request information for each electronic lock, and the second message channel Set to transfer of remote operation instructions. The remote operation instructions include a remote unlock command, an electronic lock work mode command, and the like.
如图2所示，本发明实施例的上述***中，针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息在所述第一消息通道中是串行发送的。As shown in FIG. 2, in the above system of the embodiment of the present invention, the query request information for each electronic lock is serially transmitted in the first message channel.
在处理电子锁设备返回的电子锁消息(即响应信息)时，返回的消息可能会比较多，为了避免发生消息阻塞，启用了一种消息隔离保护机制，同时也确保不会发生消息报文丢包的现象；所述第一消息通道发生阻塞时，所述监控主设备采用防阻塞算法对所述第一消息通道的信息进行处理。防阻塞算法可以是现有技术中任何一种防阻塞算法。When processing the electronic lock message (that is, the response message) returned by the electronic lock device, the returned message may be more. In order to avoid message blocking, a message isolation protection mechanism is enabled, and the message message is not lost. The phenomenon of the packet; when the first message channel is blocked, the monitoring master device processes the information of the first message channel by using an anti-blocking algorithm. The anti-blocking algorithm can be any anti-blocking algorithm in the prior art.
其中，在第一消息通道和第二消息通道均发生阻塞时，所述监控主设备选择除第一消息通道和第二消息通道之外的其它消息通道发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息。以保证监控主设备可以监控到电子锁。Wherein, when both the first message channel and the second message channel are blocked, the monitoring master device selects other message channels except the first message channel and the second message channel to send query request information for each electronic lock. In order to ensure that the monitoring master can monitor the electronic lock.
本发明的上述***中，所述第一串口端包括RS232类型的串口或者RSA85类型的串口；所述第二串口端包括RS232类型的串口或者RSA85类型的串口。In the above system of the present invention, the first serial port end comprises an RS232 type serial port or an RSA85 type serial port; and the second serial port end comprises an RS232 type serial port or an RSA85 type serial port.
本发明的实施例还提供一种电子锁接口卡，包括：An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic lock interface card, including:
设置为与监控主设备连接的第一串口端；以及Set to the first serial port connected to the monitoring master device;
设置为与电子锁连接的多个第二串口端，每一个第二串口端设置为连接一电子锁；The plurality of second serial ports are connected to the electronic lock, and each of the second serial ports is configured to be connected to an electronic lock;
其中，所述电子锁接口卡设置为通过第一串口端接收所述监控主设备发送的针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，并通过第二串口端将所述查询请求消息发送至相应的电子锁；The electronic lock interface card is configured to receive, by using the first serial port end, the query request information sent by the monitoring master device for each electronic lock, and send the query request message to the corresponding electronic device by using the second serial port end. lock;
所述电子锁接口卡设置为通过所述第二串口端接收由所述电子锁根据所述查询请求消息发送的响应信息，并将所述响应信息发送到所述监控主设备。 The electronic lock interface card is configured to receive, by the second serial port end, response information sent by the electronic lock according to the query request message, and send the response information to the monitoring main device.
其中，所述第一串口端包括RS232类型的串口或者RSA85类型的串口；所述第二串口端包括RS232类型的串口或者RSA85类型的串口。The first serial port end includes an RS232 type serial port or an RSA85 type serial port; and the second serial port end includes an RS232 type serial port or an RSA85 type serial port.
相应的，一种电子锁的监控方法，应用于如上所述的电子锁接口卡，所述方法包括：Correspondingly, an electronic lock monitoring method is applied to the electronic lock interface card as described above, and the method includes:
所述电子锁接口卡通过第一串口端接收监控主设备发送的针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，并通过第二串口端将所述查询请求消息发送至相应的电子锁；The electronic lock interface card receives the query request information sent by the master device for each electronic lock through the first serial port end, and sends the query request message to the corresponding electronic lock through the second serial port end;
所述电子锁接口卡通过第二串口端接收由所述电子锁根据所述查询请求消息发送的响应信息，并将所述响应信息发送到所述监控主设备。The electronic lock interface card receives the response information sent by the electronic lock according to the query request message through the second serial port end, and sends the response information to the monitoring main device.
其中，响应信息包括电子锁当前的状态信息。The response information includes current status information of the electronic lock.
本发明的实施例还提供一种电子锁的监控方法，应用于如上所述的电子锁的监控***中，所述方法包括：An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for monitoring an electronic lock, which is applied to a monitoring system for an electronic lock as described above, the method comprising:
监控主设备通过第一串口端向电子锁接口卡发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，并由所述电子锁接口卡通过相应的第二串口端将所述查询请求消息发送至相应的电子锁；The monitoring main device sends the query request information for each electronic lock to the electronic lock interface card through the first serial port end, and the electronic lock interface card sends the query request message to the corresponding electronic through the corresponding second serial port end. lock;
所述监控主设备接收由电子锁接口卡返回的电子锁收到所述查询请求消息后产生的响应信息。The monitoring master device receives the response information generated by the electronic lock returned by the electronic lock interface card after receiving the query request message.
可选的，所述监控主设备与所述电子锁接口卡之间的第一串口端具有至少两个不同的消息通道，其中第一消息通道设置为发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，第二消息通道设置为远程操作指令的传输。Optionally, the first serial port end between the monitoring main device and the electronic lock interface card has at least two different message channels, wherein the first message channel is configured to send query request information for each electronic lock. The second message channel is set to transmit the remote operation command.
可选的，针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息在所述第一消息通道中是串行发送的。Optionally, the query request information for each electronic lock is sent serially in the first message channel.
可选的，所述第一消息通道发生阻塞时，所述监控主设备采用防阻塞算法对所述第一消息通道的信息进行处理；或者，Optionally, when the first message channel is blocked, the monitoring master device uses an anti-blocking algorithm to process information of the first message channel; or
在第一消息通道和第二消息通道均发生阻塞时，所述监控主设备选择除第一消息通道和第二消息通道之外的其它消息通道发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息。When both the first message channel and the second message channel are blocked, the monitoring master selects other message channels than the first message channel and the second message channel to send query request information for each electronic lock.
本发明实施例的上述***和方法，监控主设备从第一串口端发出定时扫 描与其它操作指令的消息到电子锁；监控主设备定时发出的扫描指令是为了实时查询电子锁设备是否在线状态；监控主设备另外一个消息通道则是其它操作指令，该主设备可以确保这两个消息通道可以在***中切换。该***通过串口通讯来实现对电子锁的综合管理，在有效的设备配置管理中可以监控到电子锁，可以实现本地或远程管理电子锁，可以有效的防止被监控设备的偷盗，且提高了管理与监控设备的效率，成本低。In the above system and method of the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring master device issues a timing sweep from the first serial port end. Scan the message with other operation instructions to the electronic lock; monitor the scan command issued by the master device to query whether the electronic lock device is online in real time; monitor another message channel of the master device is another operation command, the master device can ensure these two Message channels can be switched in the system. The system realizes integrated management of electronic locks through serial communication. In the effective device configuration management, electronic locks can be monitored, and electronic locks can be managed locally or remotely, which can effectively prevent theft of monitored devices and improve management. With the efficiency of monitoring equipment, the cost is low.
本发明实施例还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，计算机可执行指令用于执行上述描述的任意一个方法。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing any of the methods described above.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地，上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现，例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现，例如通过处理器执行存储与存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本发明不限于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be performed by a program to instruct related hardware, such as a processor, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read only memory, disk or optical disk. Wait. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program in a storage and a memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
上述技术方案在有效的设备配置管理中监控到电子锁，实现了本地或远程管理电子锁，有效的防止了被监控设备的偷盗，且提高了管理与监控设备的效率，成本低。 The above technical solution monitors the electronic lock in the effective device configuration management, realizes the local or remote management of the electronic lock, effectively prevents the theft of the monitored device, and improves the efficiency of the management and monitoring device, and the cost is low.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种电子锁的监控***，包括：An electronic lock monitoring system includes:
    监控主设备；Monitor the master device;
    通过第一串口端与所述监控主设备连接的电子锁接口卡；An electronic lock interface card connected to the monitoring main device through the first serial port end;
    所述电子锁接口卡具有多个第二串口端，每一个第二串口端设置为连接一电子锁；The electronic lock interface card has a plurality of second serial port ends, and each of the second serial port ends is configured to connect an electronic lock;
    其中，所述监控主设备设置为通过第一串口端向所述电子锁接口卡发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，并由所述电子锁接口卡通过相应的第二串口端将所述查询请求消息发送至相应的电子锁；The monitoring main device is configured to send, by using the first serial port end, query request information for each electronic lock to the electronic lock interface card, and the electronic lock interface card passes the corresponding second serial port end to The query request message is sent to the corresponding electronic lock;
    所述电子锁接口卡设置为通过所述第二串口端接收由所述电子锁根据所述查询请求消息发送的响应信息，并将所述响应信息发送到所述监控主设备。The electronic lock interface card is configured to receive, by the second serial port end, response information sent by the electronic lock according to the query request message, and send the response information to the monitoring main device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子锁的监控***，还包括：网元，所述网元与所述监控主设备以及用户端通信连接。The electronic lock monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising: a network element, wherein the network element is in communication connection with the monitoring main device and the user end.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子锁的监控***，其中，所述监控主设备与所述电子锁接口卡之间的第一串口端具有至少两个不同的消息通道，其中第一消息通道设置为发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，第二消息通道设置为远程操作指令的传输。The electronic lock monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the first serial port end between the monitoring main device and the electronic lock interface card has at least two different message channels, wherein the first message channel is set to The query request information for each electronic lock is sent, and the second message channel is set to transmit the remote operation command.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子锁的监控***，其中，所述针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息在所述第一消息通道中是串行发送的。The electronic lock monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein said query request information for each electronic lock is serially transmitted in said first message channel.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的电子锁的监控***，其中，所述第一消息通道发生阻塞时，所述监控主设备采用防阻塞算法对所述第一消息通道的信息进行处理。The monitoring system of the electronic lock according to claim 3, wherein, when the first message channel is blocked, the monitoring master device processes the information of the first message channel by using an anti-blocking algorithm.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的电子锁的监控***，其中，在所述第一消息通道和第二消息通道均发生阻塞时，所述监控主设备选择除第一消息通道和第二消息通道之外的其它消息通道发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息。The electronic lock monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein, when both the first message channel and the second message channel are blocked, the monitoring master selects the first message channel and the second message channel The other message channels send query request information for each electronic lock.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子锁的监控***，其中，所述第一串口端包括RS232类型的串口或者RSA85类型的串口；所述第二串口端包括RS232 类型的串口或者RSA85类型的串口。The monitoring system of the electronic lock according to claim 1, wherein the first serial port end comprises an RS232 type serial port or an RSA85 type serial port; and the second serial port end comprises an RS232 port. Type serial port or RSA85 type serial port.
  8. 一种电子锁接口卡，包括：An electronic lock interface card includes:
    设置为与监控主设备连接的第一串口端；以及Set to the first serial port connected to the monitoring master device;
    设置为与电子锁连接的多个第二串口端，每一个第二串口端设置为连接一电子锁；The plurality of second serial ports are connected to the electronic lock, and each of the second serial ports is configured to be connected to an electronic lock;
    其中，所述电子锁接口卡设置为通过第一串口端接收所述监控主设备发送的针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，并通过第二串口端将所述查询请求消息发送至相应的电子锁；The electronic lock interface card is configured to receive, by using the first serial port end, the query request information sent by the monitoring master device for each electronic lock, and send the query request message to the corresponding electronic device by using the second serial port end. lock;
    所述电子锁接口卡设置为通过所述第二串口端接收由所述电子锁根据所述查询请求消息发送的响应信息，并将所述响应信息发送到所述监控主设备。The electronic lock interface card is configured to receive, by the second serial port end, response information sent by the electronic lock according to the query request message, and send the response information to the monitoring main device.
  9. 一种电子锁的监控方法，应用于如权利要求8所述的电子锁接口卡，其特征在于，所述方法包括：A method for monitoring an electronic lock, the electronic lock interface card of claim 8, wherein the method comprises:
    所述电子锁接口卡通过第一串口端接收监控主设备发送的针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，并通过第二串口端将所述查询请求消息发送至相应的电子锁；The electronic lock interface card receives the query request information sent by the master device for each electronic lock through the first serial port end, and sends the query request message to the corresponding electronic lock through the second serial port end;
    所述电子锁接口卡通过第二串口端接收由所述电子锁根据所述查询请求消息发送的响应信息，并将所述响应信息发送到所述监控主设备。The electronic lock interface card receives the response information sent by the electronic lock according to the query request message through the second serial port end, and sends the response information to the monitoring main device.
  10. 一种电子锁的监控方法，应用于如权利要求1～7任意一项所述的电子锁的监控***中，所述方法包括：A method for monitoring an electronic lock is applied to the monitoring system of the electronic lock according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the method comprising:
    监控主设备通过第一串口端向电子锁接口卡发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，并由所述电子锁接口卡通过相应的第二串口端将所述查询请求消息发送至相应的电子锁；The monitoring main device sends the query request information for each electronic lock to the electronic lock interface card through the first serial port end, and the electronic lock interface card sends the query request message to the corresponding electronic through the corresponding second serial port end. lock;
    所述监控主设备接收由所述电子锁接口卡返回的电子锁收到所述查询请求消息后产生的响应信息。The monitoring master device receives response information generated after the electronic lock returned by the electronic lock interface card receives the query request message.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子锁的监控方法，其中，所述监控主设备与所述电子锁接口卡之间的第一串口端具有至少两个不同的消息通道，其中第一消息通道设置为发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息，第二消息通道是设置为远程操作指令的传输。 The electronic lock monitoring method according to claim 10, wherein the first serial port end between the monitoring main device and the electronic lock interface card has at least two different message channels, wherein the first message channel is set to A query request message is sent for each electronic lock, and the second message channel is a transmission set as a remote operation command.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子锁的监控方法，其中，针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息在所述第一消息通道中是串行发送的。The electronic lock monitoring method according to claim 11, wherein the inquiry request information for each electronic lock is serially transmitted in the first message channel.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的电子锁的监控方法，其中，所述第一消息通道发生阻塞时，所述监控主设备采用防阻塞算法对所述第一消息通道的信息进行处理；或者，The method for monitoring an electronic lock according to claim 11, wherein, when the first message channel is blocked, the monitoring master device uses an anti-blocking algorithm to process information of the first message channel; or
    在第一消息通道和第二消息通道均发生阻塞时，所述监控主设备选择除第一消息通道和第二消息通道之外的其它消息通道发送针对每一个电子锁的查询请求信息。 When both the first message channel and the second message channel are blocked, the monitoring master selects other message channels than the first message channel and the second message channel to send query request information for each electronic lock.
PCT/CN2016/085716 2015-08-03 2016-06-14 Monitoring system for electronic lock, electronic lock interface card and method WO2017020653A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1815517A (en) * 2006-03-08 2006-08-09 曹安生 Door lock long-distance wireless monitoring-alarming system
EP1324276B1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2008-10-15 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Use of an electronic key and electronic security system
CN204143429U (en) * 2014-09-02 2015-02-04 深圳攀多物联科技有限公司 A kind of tele-control system of electronic lock

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1324276B1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2008-10-15 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Use of an electronic key and electronic security system
CN1815517A (en) * 2006-03-08 2006-08-09 曹安生 Door lock long-distance wireless monitoring-alarming system
CN204143429U (en) * 2014-09-02 2015-02-04 深圳攀多物联科技有限公司 A kind of tele-control system of electronic lock

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