WO2017020498A1 - 图像拍摄方法和装置 - Google Patents

图像拍摄方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017020498A1
WO2017020498A1 PCT/CN2015/098435 CN2015098435W WO2017020498A1 WO 2017020498 A1 WO2017020498 A1 WO 2017020498A1 CN 2015098435 W CN2015098435 W CN 2015098435W WO 2017020498 A1 WO2017020498 A1 WO 2017020498A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
posture
image
target object
preset
photographing
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PCT/CN2015/098435
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈涛
唐明勇
刘华一君
Original Assignee
小米科技有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 小米科技有限责任公司 filed Critical 小米科技有限责任公司
Priority to MX2016003899A priority Critical patent/MX2016003899A/es
Priority to JP2017531951A priority patent/JP6328345B2/ja
Priority to KR1020167004658A priority patent/KR101834674B1/ko
Priority to RU2016110897A priority patent/RU2634909C2/ru
Publication of WO2017020498A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017020498A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/10Image acquisition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/64Computer-aided capture of images, e.g. transfer from script file into camera, check of taken image quality, advice or proposal for image composition or decision on when to take image
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/70Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B19/00Cameras
    • G03B19/02Still-picture cameras
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/61Control of cameras or camera modules based on recognised objects
    • H04N23/611Control of cameras or camera modules based on recognised objects where the recognised objects include parts of the human body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/63Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of image capturing technologies, and in particular, to an image capturing method and apparatus.
  • the user When the user wants to take a photo of himself at a certain angle, the user points the camera of the electronic device to himself and then performs shooting. However, since the user is not necessarily satisfied with his or her posture when performing the shooting, it is usually necessary for the user to take multiple attempts before taking a satisfactory photo.
  • the present disclosure provides an image capturing method and apparatus.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • an image capturing method including:
  • the acquiring a preset photo gesture includes:
  • the preset photographing posture is a posture preset in the smart terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the operation of automatically capturing an image including the target object is performed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the preset condition includes that a proportion of the target object in the framing image reaches a preset ratio, and/or, the target object is in the framing image
  • the occupied area is a preset area
  • the automatic shooting includes an image of the target object, including:
  • an image containing the target object is automatically taken.
  • the method further includes:
  • the voice prompt information is sent, and the voice prompt information is used to prompt the target object to change the posture.
  • an image capturing apparatus including:
  • the gesture acquiring module is configured to acquire a preset photographing posture
  • a posture detecting module configured to detect whether a posture of the target object in the framing image matches the preset photographing posture acquired by the gesture acquiring module
  • the image capturing module is configured to automatically capture an image including the target object when the posture of the target object matches the preset photographing posture.
  • the gesture acquiring module includes:
  • a first acquiring submodule configured to receive a posture setting signal, and use the posture set by the posture setting signal as the preset photographing posture
  • the second acquiring sub-module is configured to acquire the preset photographing posture from the smart terminal, where the preset photographing posture is a posture preset in the smart terminal.
  • the device further includes:
  • a state determination module configured to determine whether the photographing device is in a horizontal state according to the gravity sensor
  • the image capturing module is configured to perform an operation of automatically capturing an image including the target object when the photographing device determined by the state determining module is in the horizontal state.
  • the device further includes:
  • the image detecting module is configured to detect whether the framing image meets a preset condition, where the preset condition includes that the proportion of the target object in the framing image reaches a preset ratio, and/or the target The area occupied by the object in the view image is a preset area;
  • the image capturing module is configured to perform an operation of automatically capturing an image including the target object when the image detecting module detects that the framing image conforms to the preset condition.
  • the image capturing module includes:
  • An information issuing submodule configured to issue a shooting prompt message
  • the image capture sub-module is configured to automatically capture an image containing the target object after waiting for a predetermined length of time.
  • the device further includes:
  • the information prompting module is configured to: when the detection result of the posture detecting module is that the posture of the target object does not match the preset photographing posture, issue voice prompt information, where the voice prompt information is used to prompt the target The object transforms the pose.
  • an image capturing apparatus including:
  • a memory for storing the processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the image containing the target object is automatically captured; and the related art requires the user to try multiple times before the photograph is satisfied. Problem; reaching the position of the shooting device that can be in the target object When the state matches the preset camera posture, the image is automatically taken, thereby reducing the complexity of the user operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment involved in an image capture method, according to some exemplary embodiments.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an image capturing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3A is a flowchart of an image capturing method according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a view image taken by a photographing device, according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an image capturing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an image capturing apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for capturing an image, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an implementation environment involved in an image capturing method provided by some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the implementation environment may include a photographing device 110 and a smart terminal 120.
  • the photographing device 110 is a device having an image capturing function.
  • the photographing device 110 can be a cell phone, a computer including a camera, a digital camera, or a motion camera.
  • the photographing device 110 can be connected to the smart terminal 120 through a wired or wireless network.
  • the smart terminal 120 can be a terminal such as a cell phone, a tablet, or an e-reader.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an image capturing method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the image capturing method may include the following steps.
  • step 201 a preset photographing gesture is acquired.
  • step 202 it is detected whether the posture of the target object in the framing image matches the preset photographing posture.
  • step 203 if the posture of the target object matches the preset photographing posture, the image containing the target object is automatically photographed.
  • the image capturing method automatically captures an image including a target object when the posture of the target object in the framing image matches the preset photographing posture by acquiring the preset photographing posture;
  • the user needs to try several times before he can take a picture of his own satisfactory photo; the shooting device can automatically take the image when the target object's posture matches the preset photo attitude, thereby reducing the complexity of the user operation.
  • the problem of affecting the expression and posture due to the need to press the shutter when the user manually shoots is avoided.
  • FIG. 3A is a flowchart of an image capturing method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3A, the image capturing method may include the following steps.
  • step 301 a preset photographing gesture is acquired.
  • This step includes the following two possible implementations.
  • the attitude setting signal is received, and the posture set by the posture setting signal is used as the preset photographing posture.
  • the user can set the taking pose in the shooting device.
  • the photographing device can receive the posture setting signal that the user sets the photographing posture, and adopt the posture set by the posture setting signal as the preset photographing posture.
  • the photographing device may display a gesture setting interface, where the gesture setting interface includes a three-dimensional portrait model.
  • the photographing apparatus receives a setting signal applied by the user for setting a posture of the three-dimensional portrait model, and determines a posture set by the setting signal as a preset photographing posture.
  • the user can change the posture of the three-dimensional portrait model by sliding up, down, left, and right, that is, the photographing device can change the posture of the three-dimensional portrait model according to the received up, down, left, and right sliding signals.
  • a shooting device as a mobile phone
  • the user can apply a sliding signal that slides to the right in the three-dimensional portrait model displayed on the mobile phone. After the phone receives the slip signal, the 3D portrait model is rotated to the right. After the 3D portrait model is rotated to its own satisfactory angle, the user can stop sliding and click the confirmation option in the gesture setting interface, and after receiving the click signal, the mobile phone determines the current posture of the 3D portrait model as the preset photographing posture.
  • a plurality of candidate photographing gestures may be pre-stored in the photographing device, for example, pre-storing a plurality of images of people including different poses.
  • a selection signal for selecting a posture from the candidate photographing postures is received, and the posture selected by the selection signal is taken as a preset photographing posture.
  • the preset photographing posture is obtained from the smart terminal, and the preset photographing posture is a posture preset in the smart terminal.
  • the photographing device can establish a wireless connection with the smart terminal, and obtain a preset photographing posture from the smart terminal through the wireless connection.
  • the motion camera can establish a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) connection or a Bluetooth connection with the mobile phone to obtain a preset photo gesture from the mobile phone.
  • the setting method of the preset camera posture in the mobile phone is similar to the setting method in the first possible implementation manner, and details are not described herein again.
  • step 302 it is determined whether the photographing device is in a horizontal state based on the gravity sensor.
  • step 303 if the photographing device is in a horizontal state, it is detected whether the posture of the target object in the framing image matches the preset photographing posture.
  • the photographing apparatus can detect whether the posture of the target object in the framing image matches the preset photographing posture. If yes, go to step 304; if not, go to step 306.
  • the target object is usually one, that is, the image capturing method is used for shooting a single object.
  • this step may include:
  • the photographing device performs image recognition on the framing image to detect whether the posture of the target object in the framing image matches the preset photographing posture.
  • the posture of the target object includes the orientation of the head and the angle of the body.
  • step 304 if the posture of the target object matches the preset photographing posture, it is detected whether the framing image meets the preset condition.
  • the preset condition includes that the proportion of the target object in the framing image reaches a preset ratio, and/or the area occupied by the target object in the framing image is a preset area.
  • the photographing device may determine that the target object occupies the framing image when the photographing device detects that the posture of the target object matches the preset photographing posture. proportion. For example, taking the image of the view as the image shown in FIG. 3B as an example, the photographing apparatus can determine that the proportion of the target object in the view image is 2/5. After determining the proportion of the target object, the photographing device can detect whether the ratio reaches a preset ratio. For example, check if 2/5 reaches the preset ratio of 1/4.
  • the photographing device may determine that the target object occupies the framing image when the photographing device detects that the posture of the target object matches the preset photographing posture.
  • Area For example, in conjunction with FIG. 3B, the photographing apparatus can determine that the area occupied by the target object is the area 31. After determining the area occupied by the target object in the framing image, the photographing apparatus can detect whether the area is a preset area. For example, it is detected whether the area 31 is the preset area 32.
  • the area occupied by the target object in the framing image is a preset area, and the area occupied by the framing image belongs to the preset area. In order to ensure the quality of the captured image, the preset area is usually the central area of the image.
  • the present embodiment is only exemplified by the foregoing two conditions.
  • the preset condition may also include other conditions, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • step 305 if the framing image conforms to the preset condition, the image containing the target object is automatically captured.
  • this step may include:
  • the photographing device When the photographing device detects that the viewfinder image meets the preset condition, the photographing device can issue a photographing prompt information. For example, the sound of ‘ ⁇ ’ is issued. After the user hears the voice prompt information, the user can know that the shooting device is about to shoot, and the user can keep the current posture.
  • a photographing prompt information For example, the sound of ‘ ⁇ ’ is issued. After the user hears the voice prompt information, the user can know that the shooting device is about to shoot, and the user can keep the current posture.
  • the photographing device After the photographing device detects that the framing image meets the preset condition, the photographing device can turn on the timer, and automatically capture an image containing the target object when the timing duration reaches a predetermined length of time.
  • the photographic device can continue to framing and re-execute step 302, which is not described herein again.
  • step 306 if the posture of the target object does not match the preset photographing posture, the voice prompt information is sent, and the voice prompt information is used to prompt the target object to change the posture.
  • the photographing device may issue a voice prompt information for prompting the target object to change the posture in order to obtain an image of the posture desired by the user. For example, the shooting device plays the voice of 'Please change posture'.
  • step 302 and step 304 are optional steps.
  • step 303 may be directly performed, and when it is detected that the posture of the target object matches the preset photographing posture, step 305 is performed. Not limited.
  • step 302 and the step 304 the embodiment is only executed in the above-mentioned order in the steps 302-304.
  • the steps 302-304 can also be performed in any order, which is not limited in this embodiment. .
  • the user connects his own motion camera to the mobile phone, sets the posture of the photo he wants to take in the mobile phone, and the mobile phone provides the posture set by the user to the motion camera.
  • the motion camera automatically detects when the motion camera detects that its own posture in the framing image matches the preset posture, and the proportion of the image in the framing image and/or the occupied area meets the condition. image.
  • the motion camera can also detect whether it is in a horizontal state, and only performs shooting when it is in a horizontal state, which improves the quality of the captured photo.
  • the image capturing method automatically captures an image including a target object when the posture of the target object in the framing image matches the preset photographing posture by acquiring the preset photographing posture;
  • the user needs to try several times before he can take a picture of his own satisfactory photo; the shooting device can automatically take the image when the target object's posture matches the preset photo attitude, thereby reducing the complexity of the user operation.
  • the problem of affecting the expression and posture due to the need to press the shutter when the user manually shoots is avoided.
  • the shooting is performed only when the framing image satisfies the preset condition, and the problem that the image quality of the target image is poor when the target object is too small in the framing image or the target object is located at the edge of the framing image is avoided.
  • the effect of improving the quality of the captured image can be improved.
  • the shooting device When the shooting device captures an image, the shooting device can issue a shooting prompt message, and the user can keep the current posture after the user knows the shooting prompt information, ensuring that the shooting device can take a photo of the posture desired by the user.
  • the photographing device detects that the posture of the target object does not match the preset photographing posture, shooting The device issues a voice prompt message prompting the target object to change the posture, thereby ensuring that the photographing device can take a photo of the posture desired by the user more quickly.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an image capturing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the image capturing apparatus may include, but is not limited to, a gesture acquiring module 401 , a gesture detecting module 402 , and an image capturing module 403 .
  • the gesture acquiring module 401 is configured to acquire a preset photographing gesture
  • the posture detecting module 402 is configured to detect whether the posture of the target object in the framing image matches the preset photographing posture acquired by the gesture acquiring module 401;
  • the image capturing module 403 is configured to automatically capture an image including the target object when the posture of the target object matches the preset photographing posture.
  • the image capturing apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure automatically captures an image containing the target object when the posture of the target object in the framing image matches the preset photographing posture by acquiring the preset photographing posture;
  • the user needs to try several times before he can take a picture of his own satisfactory photo; the shooting device can automatically take the image when the target object's posture matches the preset photo attitude, thereby reducing the complexity of the user operation.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an image capturing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the image capturing apparatus may include, but is not limited to, a gesture acquiring module 501 , a gesture detecting module 502 , and an image capturing module 503 .
  • the gesture acquiring module 501 is configured to acquire a preset photographing gesture
  • the posture detecting module 502 is configured to detect whether the posture of the target object in the framing image matches the preset photographing posture acquired by the gesture acquiring module 501;
  • the image capturing module 503 is configured to automatically capture an image including the target object when the posture of the target object matches the preset photographing posture.
  • the gesture acquiring module 501 includes:
  • the first acquiring sub-module 501a is configured to receive a posture setting signal, and use the posture set by the posture setting signal as the preset photographing posture;
  • the second obtaining sub-module 501b is configured to acquire the preset photographing posture from the smart terminal, where the preset photographing posture is a posture preset in the smart terminal.
  • the device further includes:
  • a state determination module 504 configured to determine, according to the gravity sensor, whether the photographing device is in a horizontal state
  • the image capturing module 503 is configured to perform an operation of automatically capturing an image including the target object when the photographing device determined by the state determining module 504 is in the horizontal state.
  • the device further includes:
  • the image detecting module 505 is configured to detect whether the framing image meets a preset condition, where the preset condition includes that the proportion of the target object in the framing image reaches a preset ratio, and/or The area occupied by the target object in the view image is a preset area;
  • the image capturing module 503 is configured to perform an operation of automatically capturing an image including the target object when the image detecting module 505 detects that the through image conforms to the preset condition.
  • the image capturing module 503 includes:
  • the information issuance sub-module 503a is configured to issue shooting prompt information
  • the image capturing sub-module 503b is configured to automatically capture an image containing the target object after waiting for a predetermined length of time.
  • the device further includes:
  • the information prompting module 506 is configured to, when the detection result of the gesture detecting module 502 is that the posture of the target object does not match the preset photographing posture, issue voice prompt information, where the voice prompt information is used to prompt the location
  • the target object transforms the pose.
  • the image capturing apparatus automatically captures an image containing the target object when the posture of the target object in the framing image matches the preset photographing posture by acquiring the preset photographing posture;
  • the user needs to try several times before he can take a picture of his own satisfactory photo; the shooting device can automatically take the image when the target object's posture matches the preset photo attitude, thereby reducing the complexity of the user operation.
  • the problem of affecting the expression and posture due to the need to press the shutter when the user manually shoots is avoided.
  • the shooting is performed only when the framing image satisfies the preset condition, and the problem that the image quality of the target image is poor when the target object is too small in the framing image or the target object is located at the edge of the framing image is avoided.
  • the effect of improving the quality of the captured image can be improved.
  • the shooting device When the shooting device captures an image, the shooting device can issue a shooting prompt message, and the user can keep the current posture after the user knows the shooting prompt information, ensuring that the shooting device can take a photo of the posture desired by the user.
  • the photographing device when the photographing device detects that the posture of the target object does not match the preset photographing posture, the photographing device issues a voice prompt message prompting the target object to change the posture, thereby ensuring that the photographing device can capture the photograph of the posture required by the user more quickly.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides an image capturing apparatus capable of implementing an image capturing method provided by the present disclosure, the image capturing apparatus comprising: a processor, a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
  • processor is configured to:
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus 600 for capturing an image, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • device 600 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a gaming console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • device 600 can include one or more of the following components: camera component 602, camera component 604, power component 606, multimedia component 608, audio component 610, input/output (I/O) interface 612, sensor component 614 And communication component 616.
  • Processing component 602 typically controls the overall operation of device 600, such as with display, telephone calls, number According to communications, camera operations and recording operations are associated with operations.
  • Processing component 602 can include one or more processors 618 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps described above.
  • processing component 602 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 602 and other components.
  • processing component 602 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 608 and processing component 602.
  • Camera component 604 is configured to capture images.
  • the camera assembly 604 can be an assembly of optical sensors.
  • Power component 606 provides power to various components of device 600.
  • Power component 606 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 600.
  • the multimedia component 608 includes a screen between the device 600 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 608 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 600 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 610 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • audio component 610 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when device 600 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 604 or transmitted via communication component 616.
  • audio component 610 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 612 provides an interface between the processing component 602 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 614 includes one or more sensors for providing device 600 with a status assessment of various aspects.
  • sensor component 614 can detect the on/off state of device 600, components The relative positioning, for example, the component is the display and keypad of device 600, and sensor component 614 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 600 or device 600, the presence or absence of user contact with device 600, orientation or acceleration of device 600 /Deceleration and temperature change of device 600.
  • Sensor assembly 614 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 614 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 614 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 616 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 600 and other devices.
  • the device 600 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 616 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 616 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • device 600 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 604 comprising instructions executable by processor 618 of apparatus 600 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Indication In Cameras, And Counting Of Exposures (AREA)
  • Details Of Cameras Including Film Mechanisms (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)

Abstract

本公开揭示了一种图像拍摄方法和装置,属于图像拍摄技术领域。所述方法包括:获取预设拍照姿态;检测取景图像中的目标对象的姿态是否与预设拍照姿态匹配;若目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态匹配,则自动拍摄包含目标对象的图像。解决了相关技术中用户需要多次尝试之后才能拍摄出自己满意的照片的问题;达到了拍摄设备可以在目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态匹配时自动进行拍摄,进而降低用户操作复杂度的效果。

Description

图像拍摄方法和装置
本申请基于申请号为CN 2015104632734、申请日为2015年7月31日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及图像拍摄技术领域,特别涉及一种图像拍摄方法和装置。
背景技术
日前,诸如手机、相机和智能眼镜之类的具有图像拍摄功能的电子设备已经成为人们出行必备的电子产品之一。
在用户想要拍摄自己某个角度的照片时,用户将电子设备的摄像头对准自己然后执行拍摄。然而,由于用户执行拍摄时,自己所处的姿态并不一定是自己满意的姿态,所以通常情况下用户需要多次尝试之后才能拍摄出自己满意的照片。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种图像拍摄方法和装置。所述技术方案如下:
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种图像拍摄方法,包括:
获取预设拍照姿态;
检测取景图像中的目标对象的姿态是否与所述预设拍照姿态匹配;
若所述目标对象的姿态与所述预设拍照姿态匹配,则自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像。
可选地,所述获取预设拍照姿态,包括:
接收姿态设置信号,将所述姿态设置信号设置的姿态作为所述预设拍照姿态;
或者,
从智能终端中获取所述预设拍照姿态,所述预设拍照姿态为在所述智能终端中预先设置的姿态。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
根据重力传感器确定拍摄设备是否处于水平状态;
若所述拍摄设备处于所述水平状态,则执行所述自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像的操作。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
检测所述取景图像是否符合预设条件,所述预设条件包括所述目标对象在所述取景图像中所占的比例达到预设比例,和/或,所述目标对象在所述取景图像中所占据的区域为预设区域;
若所述取景图像符合所述预设条件,则执行所述自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像的操作。
可选地,所述自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像,包括:
发出拍摄提示信息;
在等待预定时长之后,自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
若所述目标对象的姿态与所述预设拍照姿态不匹配,则发出语音提示信息,所述语音提示信息用于提示所述目标对象变换姿态。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种图像拍摄装置,包括:
姿态获取模块,被配置为获取预设拍照姿态;
姿态检测模块,被配置为检测取景图像中的目标对象的姿态是否与所述姿态获取模块获取到的所述预设拍照姿态匹配;
图像拍摄模块,被配置为在所述目标对象的姿态与所述预设拍照姿态匹配时,自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像。
可选地,所述姿态获取模块,包括:
第一获取子模块,被配置为接收姿态设置信号,将所述姿态设置信号设置的姿态作为所述预设拍照姿态;
或者,
第二获取子模块,被配置为从智能终端中获取所述预设拍照姿态,所述预设拍照姿态为在所述智能终端中预先设置的姿态。
可选地,所述装置还包括:
状态确定模块,被配置为根据重力传感器确定拍摄设备是否处于水平状态;
所述图像拍摄模块,被配置为在所述状态确定模块确定的所述拍摄设备处于所述水平状态时,执行所述自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像的操作。
可选地,所述装置还包括:
图像检测模块,被配置为检测所述取景图像是否符合预设条件,所述预设条件包括所述目标对象在所述取景图像中所占的比例达到预设比例,和/或,所述目标对象在所述取景图像中所占据的区域为预设区域;
所述图像拍摄模块,被配置为在所述图像检测模块检测得到所述取景图像符合所述预设条件时,执行所述自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像的操作。
可选地,所述图像拍摄模块,包括:
信息发出子模块,被配置为发出拍摄提示信息;
图像拍摄子模块,被配置为在等待预定时长之后,自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像。
可选地,所述装置还包括:
信息提示模块,被配置为在所述姿态检测模块的检测结果为所述目标对象的姿态与所述预设拍照姿态不匹配时,发出语音提示信息,所述语音提示信息用于提示所述目标对象变换姿态。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种图像拍摄装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
获取预设拍照姿态;
检测取景图像中的目标对象的姿态是否与所述预设拍照姿态匹配;
若所述目标对象的姿态与所述预设拍照姿态匹配,则自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:
通过获取预设拍照姿态,在取景图像中的目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态匹配时,自动拍摄包含目标对象的图像;解决了相关技术中用户需要多次尝试之后才能拍摄出自己满意的照片的问题;达到了拍摄设备可以在目标对象的姿 态与预设拍照姿态匹配时自动进行拍摄,进而降低用户操作复杂度的效果。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的,并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并于说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据部分示例性实施例示出的一种图像拍摄方法所涉及的实施环境的示意图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种图像拍摄方法的流程图。
图3A是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种图像拍摄方法的流程图。
图3B是根据另一示例性实施例示出的拍摄设备拍摄得到的取景图像的示意图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种图像拍摄装置的框图。
图5是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种图像拍摄装置的框图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于拍摄图像的装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
请参考图1,其示出了本公开部分示例性实施例提供的图像拍摄方法所涉及的实施环境的示意图。如图1所示,该实施环境可以包括拍摄设备110和智能终端120。
拍摄设备110为具备图像拍摄功能的设备。该拍摄设备110可以为手机、包含摄像头的电脑、数码相机或者运动相机。拍摄设备110可以通过有线或者无线网络与智能终端120连接。
智能终端120可以为诸如手机、平板电脑或者电子阅读器之类的终端。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种图像拍摄方法的流程图,如图2所示,该图像拍摄方法可以包括以下步骤。
在步骤201中,获取预设拍照姿态。
在步骤202中,检测取景图像中的目标对象的姿态是否与预设拍照姿态匹配。
在步骤203中,若目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态匹配,则自动拍摄包含目标对象的图像。
综上所述,本公开实施例中提供的图像拍摄方法,通过获取预设拍照姿态,在取景图像中的目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态匹配时,自动拍摄包含目标对象的图像;解决了相关技术中用户需要多次尝试之后才能拍摄出自己满意的照片的问题;达到了拍摄设备可以在目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态匹配时自动进行拍摄,进而降低用户操作复杂度的效果。同时,通过自动拍摄包含目标对象的图像,避免了用户手动拍摄时由于需要按快门而影响表情和姿态的问题。
图3A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种图像拍摄方法的流程图,如图3A所示,该图像拍摄方法可以包括以下步骤。
在步骤301中,获取预设拍照姿态。
本步骤包括如下两种可能的实现方式。
第一种,接收姿态设置信号,将姿态设置信号设置的姿态作为预设拍照姿态。
用户可以在拍摄设备中设置拍照姿态。相应的,拍摄设备可以接收用户设置拍照姿态的姿态设置信号,将姿态设置信号设置的姿态作为预设拍照姿态。
可选的,作为一种可能的实现方式,拍摄设备可以显示姿态设置界面,姿态设置界面中包含三维人像模型。拍摄设备接收用户施加的用于设置三维人像模型的姿态的设置信号,将设置信号设置的姿态确定为预设拍照姿态。其中,用户可以通过上下左右滑动来更改三维人像模型的姿态,也即拍摄设备可以根据接收到的上下左右的滑动信号来更改三维人像模型的姿态。
比如,以拍摄设备为手机为例,当用户想要拍摄一张右侧身的照片时,用 户可以在手机显示的三维人像模型张施加向右滑动的滑动信号。手机接收到滑动信号之后,将三维人像模型向右旋转。在三维人像模型旋转到自己满意的角度之后,用户可以停止滑动,并点击姿态设置界面中的确认选项,手机接收到点击信号之后,将三维人像模型当前的姿态确定为预设拍照姿态。
可选的,拍摄设备中还可以预存多个候选拍照姿态,比如预存多个包含不同姿态的人物的图片。接收从候选拍照摄姿态中选择一个姿态的选择信号,将选择信号所选择的姿态作为预设拍照姿态。
第二种,从智能终端中获取预设拍照姿态,预设拍照姿态为在智能终端中预先设置的姿态。
拍摄设备可以建立与智能终端之间的无线连接,通过该无线连接从智能终端中获取预设拍照姿态。比如,以拍摄设备为运动相机,智能终端为手机为例,运动相机可以建立与手机之间的WiFi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)连接或者蓝牙连接,从手机中获取预设拍照姿态。其中,手机中的预设拍照姿态的设置方法与上述第一种可能的实现方式中的设置方法类似,在此不再赘述。
在步骤302中,根据重力传感器确定拍摄设备是否处于水平状态。
在步骤303中,若拍摄设备处于水平状态,检测取景图像中的目标对象的姿态是否与预设拍照姿态匹配。
如果拍摄设备确定得到当前处于水平状态,则说明此时进行拍摄时拍摄得到的图像为水平,拍摄效果较好。所以,拍摄设备可以检测取景图像中的目标对象的姿态是否与预设拍照姿态匹配。若匹配,则执行步骤304;若不匹配,则执行步骤306。其中,目标对象通常为一个,也即该图像拍摄方法用于对单一物体的拍摄。
可选的,本步骤可以包括:
拍摄设备对取景图像进行图像识别,检测取景图像中的目标对象的姿态是否与预设拍照姿态匹配。其中,目标对象的姿态包括头部的朝向以及身体的角度。
在步骤304中,若目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态匹配,检测取景图像是否符合预设条件。
预设条件包括目标对象在取景图像中所占的比例达到预设比例,和/或,目标对象在取景图像中所占据的区域为预设区域。
若预设条件包括目标对象在取景图像中所占的比例达到预设比例,则在拍摄设备检测得到目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态匹配时,拍摄设备可以确定目标对象在取景图像中所占的比例。比如,以取景图像为图3B所示的图像为例,拍摄设备可以确定目标对象在取景图像中所占的比例为2/5。在确定目标对象所占的比例之后,拍摄设备可以检测该比例是否达到预设比例。比如,检测2/5是否达到预设比例1/4。
若预设条件包括目标对象在取景图像中所占据的区域为预设区域,则在拍摄设备检测得到目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态匹配时,拍摄设备可以确定目标对象在取景图像中所占的区域。比如,结合图3B,拍摄设备可以确定目标对象所占的区域为区域31。在确定目标对象在取景图像中所占的区域之后,拍摄设备可以检测该区域是否为预设区域。比如,检测区域31是否为预设区域32。其中,本实施例所说的目标对象在取景图像中所占据的区域为预设区域,是指在取景图像中所占据的区域属于预设区域。为了保证拍摄得到的图像的质量,预设区域通常为图像的中央区域。
本实施例只是以预设条件包括上述两者来举例说明,可选地,预设条件还可以包括其他条件,本实施例对此并不做限定。
在步骤305中,若取景图像符合预设条件,则自动拍摄包含目标对象的图像。
可选的,本步骤可以包括:
第一,发出拍摄提示信息。
在拍摄设备检测到取景图像符合预设条件时,拍摄设备可以发出拍摄提示信息。比如,发出‘嘀嘀嘀’的声音。用户听到语音提示信息之后,用户即可获知拍摄设备即将拍摄,此时用户可以保持当前的姿势不动。
第二,在等待预定时长之后,自动拍摄包含目标对象的图像。
在拍摄设备检测到取景图像符合预设条件后,拍摄设备可以开启定时器,并在定时时长达到预定时长时,自动拍摄包含目标对象的图像。
而如果取景图像不符合预设条件,则拍摄设备即可继续取景,并重新执行步骤302,本实施例在此不再赘述。
在步骤306中,若目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态不匹配,则发出语音提示信息,语音提示信息用于提示目标对象变换姿态。
而如果目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态不匹配,则为了拍照得到用户想要的姿态的图像,拍摄设备可以发出语音提示信息,该语音提示信息用于提示目标对象变换姿态。比如,拍摄设备播放‘请变换姿势’的语音。
需要说明的是,步骤302和步骤304为可选步骤,实际实现时,可以直接执行步骤303并在检测到目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态匹配时,执行步骤305,本实施例对此并不做限定。并且在步骤302和步骤304时,本实施例也只是以步骤302-304按照上述顺序执行为例,可选的,步骤302-304还可以按照任意顺序执行,本实施例对此并不做限定。
在本实施例的一个应用场景中,用户将自己的运动相机连接手机,在手机中设置自己所需拍摄的照片的姿态,手机将用户设置的姿态提供给运动相机。此后,运动相机在检测到取景图像中的自己的姿态与预设的姿态匹配,且自己的图像在取景图像中所占的比例和/或所占据的区域符合条件时,运动相机即可自动拍摄图像。可选的,在运动相机执行拍摄之前,运动相机还可以检测是否处于水平状态,只有在处于水平状态时才会执行拍摄,提高了拍摄得到的照片的质量。
综上所述,本公开实施例中提供的图像拍摄方法,通过获取预设拍照姿态,在取景图像中的目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态匹配时,自动拍摄包含目标对象的图像;解决了相关技术中用户需要多次尝试之后才能拍摄出自己满意的照片的问题;达到了拍摄设备可以在目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态匹配时自动进行拍摄,进而降低用户操作复杂度的效果。同时,通过自动拍摄包含目标对象的图像,避免了用户手动拍摄时由于需要按快门而影响表情和姿态的问题。
通过在拍摄图像之前检测拍摄设备是否处于水平,避免了拍摄设备倾斜时拍摄得到的照片也会倾斜的问题。
本实施例只有在取景图像满足预设条件时才会执行拍摄,避免了目标对象在取景图像中过小或者目标对象位于取景图像的边缘时,拍摄设备拍摄得到的图像质量较差的问题,达到了可以提高拍摄得到的图像的质量的效果。
在拍摄设备拍摄图像时,拍摄设备可以发出拍摄提示信息,用户在获知拍摄提示信息之后,用户即可保持当前的姿态不动,保证了拍摄设备可以拍摄得到用户所需的姿态的照片。
同时,当拍摄设备检测到目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态不匹配时,拍摄 设备发出提示目标对象变换姿态的语音提示信息,保证了拍摄设备可以更快的拍摄得到用户所需的姿态的照片。
下述为本公开装置实施例,可以用于执行本公开方法实施例。对于本公开装置实施例中未披露的细节,请参照本公开方法实施例。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种图像拍摄装置的框图,如图4所示,该图像拍摄装置可以包括但不限于:姿态获取模块401、姿态检测模块402和图像拍摄模块403。
姿态获取模块401,被配置为获取预设拍照姿态;
姿态检测模块402,被配置为检测取景图像中的目标对象的姿态是否与所述姿态获取模块401获取到的所述预设拍照姿态匹配;
图像拍摄模块403,被配置为在所述目标对象的姿态与所述预设拍照姿态匹配时,自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像。
综上所述,本公开实施例中提供的图像拍摄装置,通过获取预设拍照姿态,在取景图像中的目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态匹配时,自动拍摄包含目标对象的图像;解决了相关技术中用户需要多次尝试之后才能拍摄出自己满意的照片的问题;达到了拍摄设备可以在目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态匹配时自动进行拍摄,进而降低用户操作复杂度的效果。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种图像拍摄装置的框图,如图5所示,该图像拍摄装置可以包括但不限于:姿态获取模块501、姿态检测模块502和图像拍摄模块503。
姿态获取模块501,被配置为获取预设拍照姿态;
姿态检测模块502,被配置为检测取景图像中的目标对象的姿态是否与所述姿态获取模块501获取到的所述预设拍照姿态匹配;
图像拍摄模块503,被配置为在所述目标对象的姿态与所述预设拍照姿态匹配时,自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像。
可选地,所述姿态获取模块501,包括:
第一获取子模块501a,被配置为接收姿态设置信号,将所述姿态设置信号设置的姿态作为所述预设拍照姿态;
或者,
第二获取子模块501b,被配置为从智能终端中获取所述预设拍照姿态,所述预设拍照姿态为在所述智能终端中预先设置的姿态。
可选地,所述装置还包括:
状态确定模块504,被配置为根据重力传感器确定拍摄设备是否处于水平状态;
所述图像拍摄模块503,被配置为在所述状态确定模块504确定的所述拍摄设备处于所述水平状态时,执行所述自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像的操作。
可选地,所述装置还包括:
图像检测模块505,被配置为检测所述取景图像是否符合预设条件,所述预设条件包括所述目标对象在所述取景图像中所占的比例达到预设比例,和/或,所述目标对象在所述取景图像中所占据的区域为预设区域;
所述图像拍摄模块503,被配置为在所述图像检测模块505检测得到所述取景图像符合所述预设条件时,执行所述自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像的操作。
可选地,所述图像拍摄模块503,包括:
信息发出子模块503a,被配置为发出拍摄提示信息;
图像拍摄子模块503b,被配置为在等待预定时长之后,自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像。
可选地,所述装置还包括:
信息提示模块506,被配置为在所述姿态检测模块502的检测结果为所述目标对象的姿态与所述预设拍照姿态不匹配时,发出语音提示信息,所述语音提示信息用于提示所述目标对象变换姿态。
综上所述,本公开实施例中提供的图像拍摄装置,通过获取预设拍照姿态,在取景图像中的目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态匹配时,自动拍摄包含目标对象的图像;解决了相关技术中用户需要多次尝试之后才能拍摄出自己满意的照片的问题;达到了拍摄设备可以在目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态匹配时自动进行拍摄,进而降低用户操作复杂度的效果。同时,通过自动拍摄包含目标对象的图像,避免了用户手动拍摄时由于需要按快门而影响表情和姿态的问题。
通过在拍摄图像之前检测拍摄设备是否处于水平,避免了拍摄设备倾斜时 拍摄得到的照片也会倾斜的问题。
本实施例只有在取景图像满足预设条件时才会执行拍摄,避免了目标对象在取景图像中过小或者目标对象位于取景图像的边缘时,拍摄设备拍摄得到的图像质量较差的问题,达到了可以提高拍摄得到的图像的质量的效果。
在拍摄设备拍摄图像时,拍摄设备可以发出拍摄提示信息,用户在获知拍摄提示信息之后,用户即可保持当前的姿态不动,保证了拍摄设备可以拍摄得到用户所需的姿态的照片。
同时,当拍摄设备检测到目标对象的姿态与预设拍照姿态不匹配时,拍摄设备发出提示目标对象变换姿态的语音提示信息,保证了拍摄设备可以更快的拍摄得到用户所需的姿态的照片。
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。
本公开一示例性实施例提供了一种图像拍摄装置,能够实现本公开提供的图像拍摄方法,该图像拍摄装置包括:处理器、用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,处理器被配置为:
获取预设拍照姿态;
检测取景图像中的目标对象的姿态是否与所述预设拍照姿态匹配;
若所述目标对象的姿态与所述预设拍照姿态匹配,则自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于拍摄图像的装置600的框图。例如,装置600可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。
参照图6,装置600可以包括以下一个或多个组件:摄像头组件602,摄像头组件604,电源组件606,多媒体组件608,音频组件610,输入/输出(I/O)的接口612,传感器组件614,以及通信组件616。
处理组件602通常控制装置600的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数 据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件602可以包括一个或多个处理器618来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件602可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件602和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件602可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件608和处理组件602之间的交互。
摄像头组件604被配置为采集图像。该摄像头组件604可以为由光学传感器构成的组件。
电源组件606为装置600的各种组件提供电力。电源组件606可以包括电源管理***,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置600生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件608包括在所述装置600和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件608包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置600处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件610被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件610包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置600处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器604或经由通信组件616发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件610还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口612为处理组件602和***接口模块之间提供接口,上述***接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件614包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置600提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件614可以检测到装置600的打开/关闭状态,组件 的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置600的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件614还可以检测装置600或装置600一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置600接触的存在或不存在,装置600方位或加速/减速和装置600的温度变化。传感器组件614可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件614还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件614还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件616被配置为便于装置600和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置600可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件616经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件616还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,装置600可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器604,上述指令可由装置600的处理器618执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    获取预设拍照姿态;
    检测取景图像中的目标对象的姿态是否与所述预设拍照姿态匹配;
    若所述目标对象的姿态与所述预设拍照姿态匹配,则自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取预设拍照姿态,包括:
    接收姿态设置信号,将所述姿态设置信号设置的姿态作为所述预设拍照姿态;
    或者,
    从智能终端中获取所述预设拍照姿态,所述预设拍照姿态为在所述智能终端中预先设置的姿态。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    根据重力传感器确定拍摄设备是否处于水平状态;
    若所述拍摄设备处于所述水平状态,则执行所述自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像的操作。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    检测所述取景图像是否符合预设条件,所述预设条件包括所述目标对象在所述取景图像中所占的比例达到预设比例,和/或,所述目标对象在所述取景图像中所占据的区域为预设区域;
    若所述取景图像符合所述预设条件,则执行所述自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像的操作。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像,包括:
    发出拍摄提示信息;
    在等待预定时长之后,自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像。
  6. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    若所述目标对象的姿态与所述预设拍照姿态不匹配,则发出语音提示信息,所述语音提示信息用于提示所述目标对象变换姿态。
  7. 一种图像拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    姿态获取模块,被配置为获取预设拍照姿态;
    姿态检测模块,被配置为检测取景图像中的目标对象的姿态是否与所述姿态获取模块获取到的所述预设拍照姿态匹配;
    图像拍摄模块,被配置为在所述目标对象的姿态与所述预设拍照姿态匹配时,自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述姿态获取模块,包括:
    第一获取子模块,被配置为接收姿态设置信号,将所述姿态设置信号设置的姿态作为所述预设拍照姿态;
    或者,
    第二获取子模块,被配置为从智能终端中获取所述预设拍照姿态,所述预设拍照姿态为在所述智能终端中预先设置的姿态。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    状态确定模块,被配置为根据重力传感器确定拍摄设备是否处于水平状态;
    所述图像拍摄模块,被配置为在所述状态确定模块确定的所述拍摄设备处于所述水平状态时,执行所述自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像的操作。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    图像检测模块,被配置为检测所述取景图像是否符合预设条件,所述预设条件包括所述目标对象在所述取景图像中所占的比例达到预设比例,和/或,所述目标对象在所述取景图像中所占据的区域为预设区域;
    所述图像拍摄模块,被配置为在所述图像检测模块检测得到所述取景图像符合所述预设条件时,执行所述自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像的操作。
  11. 根据权利要求7至10任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述图像拍摄模块,包括:
    信息发出子模块,被配置为发出拍摄提示信息;
    图像拍摄子模块,被配置为在等待预定时长之后,自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像。
  12. 根据权利要求7至10任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    信息提示模块,被配置为在所述姿态检测模块的检测结果为所述目标对象的姿态与所述预设拍照姿态不匹配时,发出语音提示信息,所述语音提示信息用于提示所述目标对象变换姿态。
  13. 一种图像拍摄装置,其特征在于,包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    获取预设拍照姿态;
    检测取景图像中的目标对象的姿态是否与所述预设拍照姿态匹配;
    若所述目标对象的姿态与所述预设拍照姿态匹配,则自动拍摄包含所述目标对象的图像。
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