WO2017000750A1 - 测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法、设备及*** - Google Patents

测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法、设备及*** Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017000750A1
WO2017000750A1 PCT/CN2016/084883 CN2016084883W WO2017000750A1 WO 2017000750 A1 WO2017000750 A1 WO 2017000750A1 CN 2016084883 W CN2016084883 W CN 2016084883W WO 2017000750 A1 WO2017000750 A1 WO 2017000750A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
management device
network management
service
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/084883
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王一宁
曹诚
马智伟
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP16817114.8A priority Critical patent/EP3300415B1/en
Publication of WO2017000750A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017000750A1/zh
Priority to US15/858,222 priority patent/US10547504B2/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/34—Signalling channels for network management communication
    • H04L41/344—Out-of-band transfers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5003—Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
    • H04L41/5009—Determining service level performance parameters or violations of service level contracts, e.g. violations of agreed response time or mean time between failures [MTBF]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/04—Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/12—Network monitoring probes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/302—Route determination based on requested QoS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/82—Miscellaneous aspects
    • H04L47/822—Collecting or measuring resource availability data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/82—Miscellaneous aspects
    • H04L47/826—Involving periods of time
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
    • H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
    • H04L2012/5638—Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
    • H04L2012/5646—Cell characteristics, e.g. loss, delay, jitter, sequence integrity
    • H04L2012/5652—Cell construction, e.g. including header, packetisation, depacketisation, assembly, reassembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for measuring quality of services running on a terminal.
  • IP FPM Internet Protocol Flow Performance Measurement
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, and system for measuring the quality of services running on a terminal, so as to measure the quality of services running on the terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for measuring quality of a service running on a terminal, including:
  • the terminal sends a measurement request message to the network management device, where the measurement request message is used to request the network management device to measure the quality of the service;
  • the terminal receives the measurement configuration information sent by the network management device in response to the measurement request message, and dyes the service flow message in a preset measurement period according to the measurement configuration information to obtain a dyed message;
  • the service flow is a data flow of the service, and the measurement configuration information includes the measurement period;
  • the performing, according to the measurement configuration information, the service packet of the service flow is filtered in a preset measurement period, including:
  • the preset coloring rule includes: at least a service type TOS field and a flag FLAG field of the packet The bits of a field are dyed.
  • the measurement request message is a network interconnection protocol flow performance measurement IP FPM request message.
  • the method before the terminal sends the measurement request message to the network management device, the method further include:
  • the terminal acquires a public network IP address of the network management device from the DNS of the domain name server;
  • the terminal sends the measurement request message to the network management device according to the public network IP address.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for measuring quality of a service running on a terminal, including:
  • the network management device receives the measurement request message sent by the terminal; the network management device determines a transmission path of the service flow according to the measurement request message, and sends measurement configuration information to each node included in the transmission path, where the service flow is The data flow of the business;
  • the network management device receives at least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information sent by the each node on the transmission path, and according to the quantity information and timestamp of the dyed message sent by each node At least one of the information determines the quality of the service; the dyed message is a message obtained by the terminal dyeing the packet of the service flow in a preset measurement period according to the measurement configuration information. .
  • the network management device determines, according to the measurement request message, a transmission path of the service flow, including:
  • the network management device sends a probe packet according to the measurement request message, so that each node in the network obtains the probe packet, and determines the hop count of the probe packet according to the quintuple information of the measurement request message.
  • the probe packet carries the quintuple information of the measurement request message;
  • the network management device determines the transmission path according to the node information and the hop count information reported by each node.
  • the quantity information and the time stamp of the dyed packet sent according to the each node At least one of the information determines the quality of the business, including:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for measuring quality of a service running on a terminal, including:
  • the coloring message is a message obtained by the terminal according to the service packet of the service flow in the preset measurement period, Said service flow is a data flow of said service;
  • the network management device determines the quality of the service according to at least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information of the dyed message.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
  • a sending module configured to send a measurement request message to the network management device, where the measurement request message is used to request the network management device to measure the quality of the service
  • a receiving module configured to receive measurement configuration information that is sent by the network management device in response to the measurement request message
  • a coloring module configured to: according to the measurement configuration information, dye a message of a service flow in a preset measurement period to obtain a dyed message;
  • the service flow is a data flow of the service, and the measurement configuration information is Including the measurement period;
  • the sending module is further configured to send the at least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information of the coloring message to the network management device, so that the network management device is configured according to the quantity information and time of the coloring message. At least one of the stamp information determines the quality of the service.
  • the coloring module is specifically configured to:
  • the preset coloring rule includes: at least a service type TOS field and a flag FLAG field of the packet The bits of a field are dyed.
  • the measurement request message is a network interconnection protocol flow performance measurement IP FPM request message.
  • the method further includes:
  • An obtaining module configured to acquire, by the domain name server DNS, a public network IP address of the network management device;
  • the sending module is specifically configured to:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network management device, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a measurement request message sent by the terminal
  • a processing module configured to determine, according to the measurement request message, a transmission path of the service flow; the service flow is a data flow of the service;
  • a sending module configured to send IP FPM configuration information to each node included in the transmission path
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive at least one of quantity information and timestamp information sent by the each node on the transmission path;
  • the processing module is further configured to determine, according to at least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information of the coloring message sent by each node, the quality of the service; the coloring message is that the terminal according to the measurement
  • the configuration information is obtained by filtering the packets of the service flow in a preset measurement period.
  • the processing Module specifically for:
  • the probe packet carries the quintuple information of the measurement request message
  • the processing module is specifically configured to:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network element device, including:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the measurement configuration information sent by the network management device and the coloring message sent by the terminal, where the dyed message is obtained by the terminal, according to the coloring of the service flow packet in the preset measurement period.
  • the service flow is the data flow of the service, and the measurement configuration information includes the measurement period;
  • a processing module configured to count the number and time stamp of the received dyed packets during the measurement period
  • a sending module configured to send, to the network management device, at least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information of the collected coloring message, so that the network management device is configured according to the quantity information and the timestamp information of the dyed packet At least one of the determinations determines the quality of the business.
  • a seventh aspect of the present invention provides a system for measuring quality of a service running on a terminal, including:
  • the terminal device according to any one of the fourth aspect, the network management device according to any of the fifth aspect, and the network element device described in the sixth aspect.
  • the terminal sends a measurement request message to the network management device to request measurement of the quality of the specified service, and the network management device configures the measurement parameter based on the request of the terminal.
  • the terminal performs the dyeing and the report of the dyed packet information according to the configuration information sent by the network management device;
  • the dyed message information reported by the terminal implements a comprehensive measurement of the quality of the service running on the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for measuring quality of a service running on a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a format of a packet header according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for measuring quality of a service running on a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for measuring quality of a service running on a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a service packet protocol stack in a bearer network pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the network system shown in FIG. 1.
  • the network system includes a terminal, a base station, a base station side gateway (CSG) B, and an aggregation gateway (Aggregation Site Gateway, ASG for short).
  • D a Radio Network Controller Site Gateway (RSG) F, a network element device X, a server Z, and a network management device.
  • the network element device X may be, for example, a router device.
  • the terminal involved in the present invention may include wireless A communication-enabled handheld device, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a computing device, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, and various forms of User Equipment (UE).
  • UE User Equipment
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for measuring quality of a service running on a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the execution body of this embodiment is a terminal.
  • the method in this embodiment is used to measure the quality of services running on the terminal, and the method may include:
  • Step 201 The terminal sends a measurement request message to the network management device, where the measurement request message is used to request the network management device to measure the quality of the service.
  • Step 202 The terminal receives measurement configuration information that is sent by the network management device in response to the measurement request message, and dyes a service flow packet in a preset measurement period according to the measurement configuration information to obtain a coloring.
  • a packet the service flow is a data flow of the service, and the measurement configuration information includes the measurement period;
  • Step 203 The terminal sends at least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information of the coloring message to the network management device, so that the network management device performs at least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information of the coloring message.
  • An item determines the quality of the business.
  • the terminal selects the service to be measured, and the application A to be measured can be selected by the user in the application (APP) of the terminal.
  • the terminal requests the network management device to initiate measurement of the service flow for the application A, that is, sends a measurement request message, where the measurement request message includes quintuple information, that is, the IP address of the terminal, the destination IP address of the service flow, and the terminal.
  • the source port, the destination port of the service flow, and the transport layer protocol number the network management device determines the transmission path of the service flow according to the IP address of the terminal, the port of the terminal, the destination IP address, the destination port, and the transport layer protocol number. And sending measurement configuration information to each node on the transmission path.
  • the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that each node on the transmission path performs measurement on a service flow of the service, for example, an ACL (Access Control List) monitoring rule.
  • the measurement configuration information may include quintuple information and a measurement period determined by the network management device.
  • the measurement configuration information sent to the terminal may be different from that of other nodes, that is, one more field may be used to indicate that the terminal dyes the packet, and the node measures the service flow according to the measurement configuration information.
  • the quintuple information is added to an Access Control List (ACL), and only the packets of the corresponding service flow in the ACL are measured.
  • ACL Access Control List
  • the network management device needs to detect the transmission path of the service flow to be measured according to the measurement request message.
  • the method for detecting the transmission path is as follows: the network management device sends a detection message according to the measurement request message, so that each node in the network (such as node B, node C, node D, node E, node F, and node X in FIG. 1) Obtaining the probe packet, the each node determining the hop count of the probe packet according to the quintuple information of the measurement request message, where the probe packet carries the quintuple of the measurement request message The information is sent to the network management device by the node, and the network management device determines the transmission path according to the node information and the hop count information reported by each node, as shown in FIG. -ABCDEFXZ; where the node information can be the identity of the node.
  • the terminal After receiving the measurement configuration information sent by the network management device, the terminal, according to the measurement configuration information, dyes the service flow of the application A in a preset measurement period to obtain a dyed message. And counting, by the measurement period, the number of the coloring packets and the timestamp, and sending at least one of the quantity information of the coloring message and the timestamp information to the network management device, and transmitting the coloring message,
  • the nodes in the transmission path receive the dyed packets in sequence, and count the number of the dyed packets and the timestamp in the measurement period, and the number information of the dyed packets and the timestamp information.
  • the network management device determines the quality of the service according to at least one of the number of the dyed packets and the timestamp information, such as a packet loss rate, a delay, and a delay. Jitter and so on.
  • the network management device receives the quantity information of the coloring message sent by the terminal, and the quantity information of the coloring message sent by other nodes on the transmission path, and determines the packet loss rate according to the quantity information. Assuming that the network management device receives the timestamp information of the coloring message sent by the terminal, and the timestamp information of the dyed message sent by another node on the transmission path, the time delay may be determined according to the timestamp information. And delay jitter.
  • the measurement request message is sent to the network management device by the terminal; the measurement request message is used to request the network management device to measure the quality of the service; and the terminal receives the measurement request message in response to the network management device.
  • the quality of the service enables a comprehensive measurement of the quality of the services running on the terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a format of a packet header according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the filtering according to the measurement configuration information, the packet of the service flow in a preset measurement period, including:
  • the preset coloring rule includes: at least a service type TOS field and a flag FLAG field of the packet The bits of a field are dyed.
  • the currently selected coloring bits include a partial bit of a Type of Service (TOS) field and/or a high 1 bit of a flag FLAG field, that is, a left side of the FLAG field. 1 bit.
  • TOS Type of Service
  • DSCP differentiated service code point
  • Staining refers to the identification of a certain feature bit, such as 0 or 1 for a certain bit.
  • a certain feature bit in the message of the service flow may be identified at the terminal, and the total number of messages in the measurement period is recorded.
  • the upper 1 bit of the FLAG field of the packet header of the packet is set to 1, and the number of packets with the upper 1 bit of the FLAG field of the packet header being 1 is recorded.
  • the total number of messages having the flag can be recorded, for example, at Node B, Node C, Node D, Node E, Node F, and Node X, respectively, the message having the flag is recorded.
  • the number so that the number of packets with the flag received by each node on the transmission path in the measurement period can be obtained, and finally the packet loss rate can be determined according to the number of the packets. Similarly, it can also be identified by a certain feature bit, which is used to measure the delay or delay jitter of the traffic flow.
  • the application programming interface (API) of the system provides an operation interface of the TOS field, which can stain the TOS field and collect statistics on the dyed packets.
  • different dyeing bits represent different measurement targets. If only 2 If the bit is available, the packet loss rate, delay, and delay jitter can only be measured simultaneously. That is, each dye bit can measure a quality information. For example, a single service flow needs to measure packet loss rate, delay, delay jitter, etc. For multiple purposes, it can only be measured in time.
  • the measurement request message is a network interconnection protocol flow performance measurement IP FPM request message.
  • the terminal receives the downlink packet sent by the previous hop node of the transmission path, and sends at least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information of the downlink packet to the network management device. And the other node on the transmission path sends the at least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information of the downlink packet to the network management device; the network management device sends the downlink packet according to each node on the transmission path. At least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information determines the quality of the service flow corresponding to the downlink message.
  • the method before the sending, by the terminal, the measurement request message to the network management device, the method further includes:
  • the terminal acquires a public network IP address of the network management device from a domain name server (DNS);
  • DNS domain name server
  • the terminal sends the measurement request message to the network management device according to the public network IP address.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for measuring quality of a service running on a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the execution body of this embodiment is a network management device.
  • the method in this embodiment is used to measure the quality of a service running on a terminal, and the method may include:
  • Step 401 The network management device receives a measurement request message sent by the terminal.
  • Step 402 The network management device determines, according to the measurement request message, a transmission path of the service flow, and sends measurement configuration information to each node included in the transmission path, where the service flow is a data flow of the service;
  • Step 403 The network management device receives at least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information sent by the each node on the transmission path, and according to the quantity information of the dyed packets sent by each node. And determining, by the at least one of the time stamp information, the quality of the service; the dyed message is the preset measurement week of the terminal according to the measurement configuration information A packet obtained by dyeing the packets of the service flow during the period.
  • the terminal selects the service to be measured, and the application A to be measured can be selected by the user in the application (APP) of the terminal.
  • the terminal requests the network management device to initiate measurement of the service flow for the application A, that is, sends a measurement request message, where the measurement request message includes quintuple information, that is, the IP address of the terminal, the destination IP address of the service flow, and the terminal.
  • the source port, the destination port of the service flow, and the transport layer protocol number the network management device determines the transmission path of the service flow according to the IP address of the terminal, the port of the terminal, the destination IP address, the destination port, and the transport layer protocol number. And sending measurement configuration information to each node on the transmission path.
  • the measurement configuration information may include quintuple information and a measurement period determined by the network management device, where the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that each node on the transmission path performs measurement on the service flow of the service, that is, in the transmission path.
  • the measurement is performed on each of the nodes, and the measurement configuration information sent to the terminal may be different from that of other nodes. That is, one field may be used to indicate that the terminal dyes the packet, and the configuration is configured to measure the service flow.
  • the quintuple information is added to an Access Control List (ACL), and only the packets of the corresponding service flow in the ACL are measured.
  • ACL Access Control List
  • the network management device needs to detect the transmission path of the service flow to be measured according to the measurement request message.
  • the method for detecting the transmission path is as follows: the network management device sends a detection message according to the measurement request message, so that each node in the network (such as node B, node C, node D, node E, node F, and node X in FIG. 1) Obtaining the probe packet, the each node determining the hop count of the probe packet according to the quintuple information of the measurement request message, where the probe packet carries the quintuple of the measurement request message The information is sent to the network management device by the node, and the network management device determines the transmission path according to the node information and the hop count information reported by each node, as shown in FIG. -ABCDEFXZ; wherein the node information may be identification information of the node.
  • the terminal After receiving the measurement configuration information sent by the network management device, the terminal, according to the measurement configuration information, dyes the service flow of the application A in a preset measurement period to obtain a dyed message. And counting, by the measurement period, the number of the coloring packets and the timestamp, and sending at least one of the quantity information of the coloring message and the timestamp information to the network management device, and transmitting the coloring message, Each node in the transmission path receives the dyed message in sequence except for each node of the terminal, and counts the number of the dyed packets in the measurement period.
  • the at least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information of the coloring message is sent to the network management device, so that the network management device performs at least one of the number of the dyed packets and the timestamp information.
  • the item determines the quality of the service, such as packet loss rate, delay, and delay jitter.
  • the network management device receives the quantity information of the coloring message sent by the terminal, and the quantity information of the coloring message sent by other nodes on the transmission path, and determines the packet loss rate according to the quantity information. Assuming that the network management device receives the timestamp information of the coloring message sent by the terminal, and the timestamp information of the dyed message sent by another node on the transmission path, the time delay may be determined according to the timestamp information. And delay jitter.
  • the fault of the transmission path may be located according to the quality of the determined service. If the packet loss rate of a node is greater than the preset threshold, the network element of the node may be considered to be faulty.
  • the network and the devices outside the bearer network perform efficient fault location, and can achieve fast fault demarcation for the bearer network and the wireless network.
  • the network management device determines, according to the measured request message, a transmission path of the service flow, including:
  • the network management device sends a probe packet according to the measurement request message, so that each node in the network obtains the probe packet, and determines the hop count of the probe packet according to the quintuple information of the measurement request message.
  • the probe packet carries the quintuple information of the measurement request message;
  • the network management device determines the transmission path according to the node information and the hop count information reported by each node.
  • the network management device sends a probe packet according to the measurement request message, where the probe packet carries the quintuple information of the measurement request message, and each node obtains the probe packet, and according to the The quintuple information of the measurement request message determines the hop count of the probe packet, and sends the node information and the hop count information to the network management device, and the network management device determines the transmission path according to the node information and the hop count information reported by the node.
  • the determining, according to at least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information of the coloring message sent by the each node, the quality of the service including:
  • Determining the dyeing according to the timestamp information of the dyed message sent by each node The hop-by-hop delay information and/or the delay jitter information of the color message on the transmission path of the service flow.
  • the 1-bit measurement packet loss rate measures the delay jitter; then, according to the quantity information of the dyed message sent by the terminal and the quantity information of the dyed message sent by other nodes included in the transmission path (the terminal and other nodes, the message of the same colored bit) And performing counting to obtain the number information of the packet after the dyeing), and obtaining the packet loss rate information of the dyed packet on the transmission path of the service flow; or
  • the timestamp information of the coloring message sent by the terminal and the timestamp information of the coloring message sent by other nodes on the transmission path (the terminal and the other node record the time of the same dyed bit) Stamping information), obtaining hop-by-hop delay information and/or delay jitter information on the transmission path of the service flow; the timestamp information is carried in the option of the message format of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for measuring quality of a service running on a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the execution entity of the embodiment is a network element device, and the network element device may be a bearer network device or a bearer network device. device.
  • the method in this embodiment is used to measure the quality of a service running on a terminal, and the method may include:
  • Step 501 Receive measurement configuration information sent by the network management device and a coloring message sent by the terminal.
  • the coloring message is a report obtained by the terminal according to the service packet of the service flow in a preset measurement period.
  • the service flow is a data flow of the service;
  • Step 502 The number of the received coloring packets and the timestamp are counted in the measurement period, and at least one of the number of the collected coloring messages and the timestamp information is sent to the network management device. And causing the network management device to determine the quality of the service according to at least one of the quantity information of the coloring message and the timestamp information.
  • the network element device receives the dyed packet sent by the terminal transmitted by the last hop device and the measurement configuration information sent by the network management device, where the measurement configuration information includes quintuple information and a measurement period, where the last hop device is The last hop node of the transmission path of the service flow; the number and time stamp of the received dyed packets are counted in the measurement period, and at least the number of the collected dyed packets and the timestamp information are collected.
  • the network management device determines quality information of the service flow, such as a packet loss rate, a delay, and a delay, according to at least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information of the coloring message. Jitter and so on.
  • the bearer network device in Figure 1 is consistent in the processing of uplink packet transmission and downlink packet transmission.
  • the processing procedure of the uplink packet is the same as the processing procedure of the downlink packet.
  • the same as the terminal side, that is, the downlink packet needs to be dyed.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a service packet protocol stack in a bearer network pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method before the counting the number of received and received timestamps in the measurement period, the method further includes:
  • the determining whether the coloring message needs to be measured comprises:
  • the measurement configuration information includes a source IP address of the service flow, a destination IP address of the service flow, a source port of the terminal, and a location The destination port and transport layer protocol number of the service flow.
  • determining whether the coloring message needs to be measured that is, for the coloring message, all the packets flowing through the network element in the transmission path are intercepted, and the packet offset is calculated, and the packet is obtained.
  • a source IP address and a destination IP address of the packet according to whether the source IP address and the destination IP address are respectively related to the source IP address of the service flow and the service flow in the measurement configuration information.
  • the destination IP addresses are consistent, and whether the measurement needs to be performed is as follows:
  • the bearer network device is used as an example.
  • the bearer network device directly sees the packets below IP-2 (including IP-2).
  • the main difficulty is that the length of the General Packet Radio Service Tunneling Protocol (GTP) segment is not fixed.
  • the packet here refers to the re-packaging of the original packet by the bearer network device according to the pipe protocol.
  • IP-2 is the IP of the pipe protocol, and the IP of the IP-2 corresponds to the subnet IP of the bearer network device.
  • IP-1 contains the source IP and destination IP.
  • N takes three values of 0, 1, and 2 and performs measurement separately.
  • the offset is 20+8+8 bytes, and an IP-1 message is obtained.
  • LDP Label Distribution Protocol
  • BGP Border Gateway Protocol
  • LSP Border Gateway Protocol
  • GPRS GPRS Tunneling Protocol
  • GTP GTP
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal in this embodiment may include: a sending module 701, a receiving module 702, and a dyeing module 703;
  • the sending module 701 is configured to send a measurement request message to the network management device, where the measurement request message is used to request the network management device to measure the quality of the service.
  • the receiving module 702 is configured to receive measurement configuration information that is sent by the network management device in response to the measurement request message.
  • a coloring module 703 configured to perform, according to the measurement configuration information, a packet of a service flow in a preset measurement period to obtain a stained message;
  • the service flow is a data flow of the service, and the measurement configuration
  • the information includes the measurement period;
  • the sending module 701 is further configured to send the at least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information of the coloring message to the network management device, so that the network management device is configured according to the quantity information of the coloring message. At least one of the timestamp information determines the quality of the service.
  • the dyeing module 703 is specifically configured to:
  • the preset coloring rule includes: at least a service type TOS field and a flag FLAG field of the packet The bits of a field are dyed.
  • the measurement request message is a network interconnection protocol flow performance measurement IP FPM request message.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the obtaining module 704 is configured to obtain, by the domain name server DNS, a public network IP address of the network management device.
  • the sending module 701 is specifically configured to:
  • the function of the sending module may be specifically implemented by a transmitter, and the functions of the receiving module and the acquiring module may be specifically implemented by a receiver;
  • the transmitter may be a transmitting antenna and wireless fidelity (WIreless- Fidelity (Wi-Fi) module, Bluetooth module, etc.
  • the receiver may be a receiving antenna, a Wi-Fi module, a Bluetooth module, etc.
  • the function of the dyeing module may be specifically performed by a processor, which may be a general-purpose processing
  • the device includes a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP for short), and the like; a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and a field programmable gate array. (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component.
  • the terminal in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network management device of this embodiment may include: a receiving module 801, a processing module 802, and a sending module 803;
  • the receiving module 801 is configured to receive a measurement request message sent by the terminal.
  • the processing module 802 is configured to determine, according to the measurement request message, a transmission path of the service flow; the service flow is a data flow of the service;
  • the sending module 803 is configured to send measurement configuration information to each node included in the transmission path;
  • the receiving module 801 is further configured to receive at least one of quantity information and timestamp information sent by the each node on the transmission path;
  • the processing module 802 is further configured to determine, according to at least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information of the coloring message sent by the each node, the quality of the service, where the coloring message is
  • the measurement configuration information is obtained by dyeing the packet of the service flow in a preset measurement period.
  • processing module 802 is specifically configured to:
  • the probe packet carries the quintuple information of the measurement request message
  • processing module 802 is specifically configured to:
  • the function of the sending module may be specifically implemented by a transmitter, and the function of the receiving module may be specifically implemented by a receiver; the transmitter may be a transmitting antenna, and the receiver may be a receiving antenna;
  • the function of the processing module may be specifically implemented by a processor, which may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP for short), and the like. It is a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, and discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the network management device of this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network element device of this embodiment may include: a receiving module 901, a processing module 902, and a sending module 903;
  • the receiving module 901 is configured to receive the measurement configuration information sent by the network management device and the coloring message sent by the terminal, where the coloring message is performed by the terminal according to the service flow in the preset measurement period. a message obtained after the coloring, where the service flow is a data flow of the service;
  • the processing module 902 is configured to count the number and time stamp of the received dyed message during the measurement period
  • the sending module 903 is configured to send, to the network management device, the at least one of the quantity information and the timestamp information of the received coloring message, so that the network management device is configured according to the quantity information and the timestamp of the coloring message. At least one of the information determines the quality of the service.
  • the function of the sending module may be specifically implemented by a transmitter, and the function of the receiving module may be specifically performed by a receiver; the transmitter may be a transmitting antenna, and the receiver may be a receiving antenna; and the function of the determining module may be specifically performed by the processor.
  • the processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP for short), or a digital signal processor (DSP), dedicated integration.
  • the network element device in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the service quality measurement system of the embodiment of the present invention includes: a terminal, a network management device, and a network element device; wherein, the terminal may adopt the structure of the terminal shown in FIG. 7, and correspondingly, the method embodiment of any one of FIG. 2 may be performed.
  • the technical solution, the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and are not described here again;
  • the network management device can adopt the structure of the network management device shown in FIG. 8 , and correspondingly, the technical solution of any method embodiment in FIG. 4 can be executed.
  • the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and are not described here again;
  • the network element device can adopt the structure of the network element device shown in FIG. 9 , and correspondingly, the technical solution of the method embodiment in any one of FIG. 5 can be executed, and the implementation principle thereof is implemented. Similar to the technical effect, it will not be described here.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the program when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法、设备及***。本发明测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法，包括：终端向网管设备发送测量请求消息；测量请求消息用于请求网管设备对业务的质量进行测量；终端接收网管设备响应于测量请求消息发送的测量配置信息，并根据测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对业务流的报文进行染色，以得到染色报文；终端将染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给网管设备，以使网管设备根据染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确述业务的质量。本发明实施例实现了对终端上运行的业务的质量进行全面测量。

Description

测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法、设备及*** 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信技术，尤其涉及一种测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法、设备及***。
背景技术
如今网络技术飞速发展，为用户带来巨大的便利和价值，同时用户也对网络提出了更高的要求，因此网络运营商也越来越重视终端用户的体验。网络运营商要满足日益苛刻的用户需求，最核心的是提供更优秀的网络传输质量。因此，如何测量的发现和定位网络中存在的问题就变得尤为重要。
在实现本发明过程中，发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题：现有技术的网络互连协议流性能测量(Internet Protocol Flow Performance Measurement，简称IP FPM)中只能对无线管道和承载网管道的业务质量进行测量，无法在终端侧发起测量，即现有技术缺乏对于终端应用的业务质量测量能力。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法、设备及***，以对终端上运行的业务的质量进行测量。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法，包括：
所述终端向网管设备发送测量请求消息；所述测量请求消息用于请求所述网管设备对所述业务的质量进行测量；
所述终端接收所述网管设备响应于所述测量请求消息发送的测量配置信息，并根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对业务流的报文进行染色，以得到染色报文；所述业务流为所述业务的数据流，所述测量配置信息包括所述测量周期；
所述终端将所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发 送给所述网管设备，以使所述网管设备根据所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对业务流的报文进行染色，包括：
根据预设的染色规则，对所述测量周期内的所述业务流的报文进行染色；所述预设的染色规则包括：对所述报文的服务类型TOS字段和标志FLAG字段中的至少一个字段的比特位进行染色。
结合第一方面、或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述测量请求消息为网络互连协议流性能测量IP FPM请求消息。
结合第一方面、或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述终端向所述网管设备发送测量请求消息之前，所述方法还包括：
所述终端向域名服务器DNS获取所述网管设备的公网IP地址；
所述终端向所述网管设备发送测量请求消息，包括：
所述终端根据所述公网IP地址向所述网管设备发送所测量请求消息。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法，包括：
网管设备接收所述终端发送的测量请求消息；所述网管设备根据所述测量请求消息确定业务流的传输路径，并向所述传输路径包含的各个节点发送测量配置信息，所述业务流为所述业务的数据流；
所述网管设备接收所述传输路径上的所述各个节点发送的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项，并根据所述各个节点发送的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量；所述染色报文为所述终端根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对所述业务流的报文进行染色后得到的报文。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述网管设备根据所述测量请求消息确定所述业务流的传输路径，包括：
所述网管设备根据所述测量请求消息发送探测报文，以使网络中的各个节点获取所述探测报文，并根据所述测量请求消息的五元组信息确定所述探测报文的跳数；其中，所述探测报文携带所述测量请求消息的五元组信息；
所述网管设备根据所述各个节点上报的节点信息和跳数信息，确定所述传输路径。
结合第二方面、或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述根据所述各个节点发送的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量，包括：
根据所述各个节点发送的所述染色报文的数量信息，确定所述染色报文在所述业务流的传输路径上逐跳的丢包率信息；或，
根据所述各个节点发送的所述染色报文的时间戳信息，确定所述染色报文在所述业务流的传输路径上逐跳的时延信息和/或时延抖动信息。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供一种测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法，包括：
接收网管设备发送的测量配置信息以及所述终端发送的染色报文；所述染色报文为所述终端根据在预设的测量周期内对业务流的报文进行染色后得到的报文，所述业务流为所述业务的数据流；
在所述测量周期内统计接收到的染色报文的数量和时间戳，并将统计到的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给所述网管设备，以使所述网管设备根据所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量。
第四方面，本发明实施例提供一种终端，包括：
发送模块，用于向网管设备发送测量请求消息；所述测量请求消息用于请求所述网管设备对所述业务的质量进行测量；
接收模块，用于接收所述网管设备响应于所述测量请求消息发送的测量配置信息；
染色模块，用于根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对业务流的报文进行染色，以得到染色报文；所述业务流为所述业务的数据流，所述测量配置信息包括所述测量周期；
所述发送模块，还用于将所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给所述网管设备，以使所述网管设备根据所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述染色模块，具体用于：
根据预设的染色规则，对所述测量周期内的所述业务流的报文进行染色；所述预设的染色规则包括：对所述报文的服务类型TOS字段和标志FLAG字段中的至少一个字段的比特位进行染色。
结合第四方面、或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述测量请求消息为网络互连协议流性能测量IP FPM请求消息。
结合第四方面、或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，还包括：
获取模块，用于向域名服务器DNS获取所述网管设备的公网IP地址；
所述发送模块，具体用于：
根据所述公网IP地址向所述网管设备发送所述测量请求消息。
第五方面，本发明实施例提供一种网管设备，包括：
接收模块，用于接收终端发送的测量请求消息；
处理模块，用于根据所述测量请求消息确定业务流的传输路径；所述业务流为所述业务的数据流；
发送模块，用于向所述传输路径包含的各个节点发送IP FPM配置信息；
所述接收模块，还用于接收所述传输路径上的所述各个节点发送的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项；
所述处理模块，还用于根据所述各个节点发送的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量；所述染色报文为所述终端根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对所述业务流的报文进行染色后得到的报文。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理 模块，具体用于：
根据所述测量请求消息发送探测报文，以使网络中的各个节点获取所述探测报文，并根据所述测量请求消息的五元组信息确定所述探测报文的跳数；其中，所述探测报文携带所述测量请求消息的五元组信息；
根据所述各个节点上报的节点信息和跳数信息，确定所述传输路径。
结合第五方面、或第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述处理模块，具体用于：
根据所述各个节点发送的所述染色报文的数量信息，确定所述染色报文在所述业务流的传输路径上逐跳的丢包率信息；或，
根据所述各个节点发送的所述染色报文的时间戳信息，确定所述染色报文在所述业务流的传输路径上逐跳的时延信息和/或时延抖动信息。
第六方面，本发明实施例提供一种网元设备，包括：
接收模块，用于接收网管设备发送的测量配置信息以及所述终端发送的染色报文；所述染色报文为所述终端根据在预设的测量周期内对业务流的报文进行染色后得到的报文，所述业务流为所述业务的数据流，所述测量配置信息包括所述测量周期；
处理模块，用于在所述测量周期内统计接收到的染色报文的数量和时间戳；
发送模块，用于将统计到的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给所述网管设备，以使所述网管设备根据所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量。
第七方面，本发明实施例提供一种测量终端上运行的业务的质量的***，包括：
第四方面中任一所述的终端、第五方面中任一所述的网管设备和第六方面中所述的网元设备。
本发明实施例提供的测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法、设备及***，通过终端向网管设备发送测量请求消息，以请求测量指定业务的质量，网管设备基于终端的请求进行测量参数的配置，终端根据网管下发的配置信息进行染色以及染色报文信息的上报；网管设备最后根据终 端上报的染色报文信息实现对终端上运行的业务的质量进行全面测量。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例的***架构图；
图2为本发明实施例的测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法流程图；
图3为本发明实施例报文头格式示意图；
图4为本发明实施例的测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法流程图；
图5为本发明实施例的测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法流程图；
图6为本发明实施例中承载网管道中的业务报文协议栈示意图；
图7为本发明实施例的终端的结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例的网管设备的结构示意图；
图9为本发明实施例的网元设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1为本发明实施例的***架构图。本发明实施例的方案可以应用于如图1所示的网络***中，该网络***中包括终端、基站、基站侧网关(Cell Site Gateway，简称CSG)B、汇聚网关(Aggregation Site Gateway，简称ASG)D、无线网络控制器侧网关(Radio Network Controller Site Gateway，简称RSG)F、网元设备X、服务器Z和网管设备，该网元设备X例如可以是路由器设备。本发明所涉及到的终端可以包括具有无线 通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备，以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment,简称UE)。
图2为本发明实施例的测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法流程图。本实施例的执行主体为终端。如图2所示，本实施例的方法用于对终端上运行的业务的质量进行测量，所述方法可以包括：
步骤201、终端向网管设备发送测量请求消息；所述测量请求消息用于请求所述网管设备对所述业务的质量进行测量；
步骤202、所述终端接收所述网管设备响应于所述测量请求消息发送的测量配置信息，并根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对业务流的报文进行染色，以得到染色报文；所述业务流为所述业务的数据流，所述测量配置信息包括所述测量周期；
步骤203、所述终端将染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一个发送给所述网管设备，以使所述网管设备根据所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量。
具体来说，终端选择需测量的业务，可以通过用户在终端的应用(APP)上选择要测量的应用A。终端向网管设备请求发起针对应用A的业务流进行测量，即发送测量请求消息，所述测量请求消息包括五元组信息，即终端的IP地址、所述业务流的目的IP地址、所述终端的源端口、所述业务流的目的端口和传输层协议号；网管设备根据终端的IP地址、终端的端口、目的IP地址、目的端口和传输层协议号，确定所述业务流的传输路径，并向传输路径上的各个节点发送测量配置信息。所述测量配置信息用于指示所述传输路径上的各个节点对所述业务的业务流执行测量的规则，比如，ACL(Access Control List)监控规则。在一个实例例中，测量配置信息可以包括五元组信息，以及网管设备确定的测量周期。在一个实施例中，发给终端的测量配置信息与其它节点的可以不一样，即可以多一个字段用于指示终端对报文进行染色，节点根据测量配置信息对该业务流进行测量具体可以将上述五元组信息添加到访问控制列表(Access Control List，简称ACL)中，只对该ACL中对应的业务流的报文进行测量。
网管设备需要根据测量请求消息探测需测量的业务流的传输路径。探测传输路径的方法如下：网管设备根据所述测量请求消息发送探测报文，以使网络中的各个节点(如图1中的节点B、节点C、节点D、节点E、节点F和节点X)获取所述探测报文，所述各个节点根据所述测量请求消息的五元组信息确定所述探测报文的跳数；其中，所述探测报文携带所述测量请求消息的五元组信息；各个节点将各自的节点信息和跳数信息发送给网管设备，网管设备根据所述各个节点上报的节点信息和跳数信息，确定所述传输路径，如图1所示，传输路径为终端-A-B-C-D-E-F-X-Z；其中，节点信息可以是节点的标识。
在终端上，接收到所述网管设备发送的所述测量配置信息后，根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对应用A的业务流的报文进行染色，以得到染色报文，在所述测量周期内统计染色报文的数量和时间戳，并将染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给所述网管设备，并传输所述染色报文，所述传输路径上除了终端的各个节点依次接收所述染色后的报文，并在所述测量周期内统计染色报文的数量和时间戳，将所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给所述网管设备，以使所述网管设备根据所述染色报文的数量和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量，如丢包率、时延、时延抖动等。
假设网管设备接收到终端发送的所述染色报文的数量信息，以及所述传输路径上的其他节点发送的所述染色报文的数量信息，则可以根据上述数量信息确定出丢包率。假设网管设备接收到终端发送的所述染色报文的时间戳信息，以及所述传输路径上的其他节点发送的所述染报文的时间戳信息，则可以根据上述时间戳信息确定出时延以及时延抖动。
本实施例，通过终端向网管设备发送测量请求消息；所述测量请求消息用于请求所述网管设备对所述业务的质量进行测量；所述终端接收所述网管设备响应于所述测量请求消息发送的测量配置信息，并根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对所述业务流的报文进行染色，以得到染色报文；所述业务流为所述业务的数据流；所述终端将染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给所述网管设备，以使所述网管设备根据所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定 所述业务的质量，能够实现对终端上运行的业务的质量进行全面测量。
下面采用具体的实施例，对图2所示方法实施例的技术方案进行详细说明。
图3为本发明实施例报文头格式示意图。
可选地，所述根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对业务流的报文进行染色，包括：
根据预设的染色规则，对所述测量周期内的所述业务流的报文进行染色；所述预设的染色规则包括：对所述报文的服务类型TOS字段和标志FLAG字段中的至少一个字段的比特位进行染色。
具体来说，如图3所示，目前可选的染色位包括服务类型(Type of Service，简称TOS)字段的部分比特位和/或标志FLAG字段的高1比特位，即FLAG字段的左边第1个比特位。其中TOS字段在网元设备配置了差分服务代码点(Differentiated Services Code Point，简称DSCP)后，只有低2比特位可用。染色指的是对上述某一特征位进行标识，如用0或1表示某一比特位。
例如，在测量周期内，在终端处可以对业务流的报文中某一特征位进行标识，并记录该测量周期内的报文总数。比如将报文的报文头的FLAG字段的高1比特位设置为1，并记录报文头的FLAG字段的高1比特位为1的报文的数目。在传输路径上的其他节点处，可以记录具有该特征位的报文的总数，如在节点B、节点C、节点D、节点E、节点F和节点X分别记录具有该特征位的报文的数目，从而可以得到该测量周期内传输路径上的各个节点接收的具有该特征位的报文的数目，最终可以根据上述报文的数目确定出丢包率。类似的，也可以用某一特征位进行标识，用于测量业务流的时延或时延抖动等。
当前的安卓(Android)平台上，***的应用程序编程接口(Application Programming Interface，简称API)提供了TOS字段的操作接口，可以对TOS字段进行染色，并对染色后的报文进行统计。
Android平台上，目前没有操作FLAG字段的API，如需操作必须获得超级用户(root)权限。
本发明实施例的方案中，不同染色位代表不同的测量目标。若只有2 比特位可用，则丢包率、时延、时延抖动只能同时测量两个，即每个染色位可以测量一个质量信息，如单一业务流需测量丢包率、时延、时延抖动等多个目的，则只能分时测量。
可选地，本实施例的方法，所述测量请求消息为网络互连协议流性能测量IP FPM请求消息。
本实施例中，对于下行报文来说，终端接收传输路径的上一跳节点发送的下行报文，将所述下行报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送所述网管设备；而且传输路径上的其他节点也会将下行报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送所述网管设备；网管设备根据所述传输路径上的各个节点发送的所述下行报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定下行报文对应的业务流的质量。
可选地，所述终端向所述网管设备发送测量请求消息之前，还包括：
所述终端向域名服务器(Domain Name System，DNS)获取所述网管设备的公网IP地址；
所述终端向所述网管设备发送测量请求消息，包括：
所述终端根据所述公网IP地址向所述网管设备发送所述测量请求消息。
图4为本发明实施例的测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法流程图。本实施例的执行主体为网管设备。如图4所示，本实施例的方法用于对终端上运行的业务的质量进行测量，所述方法可以包括：
步骤401、网管设备接收所述终端发送的测量请求消息；
步骤402、所述网管设备根据所述测量请求消息确定业务流的传输路径，并向所述传输路径包含的各个节点发送测量配置信息，所述业务流为所述业务的数据流；
步骤403、所述网管设备接收所述传输路径上的所述各个节点发送的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项，并根据所述各个节点发送的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量；所述染色报文为所述终端根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周 期内对所述业务流的报文进行染色后得到的报文。
具体来说，终端选择需测量的业务，可以通过用户在终端的应用(APP)上选择要测量的应用A。终端向网管设备请求发起针对应用A的业务流进行测量，即发送测量请求消息，所述测量请求消息包括五元组信息，即终端的IP地址、所述业务流的目的IP地址、所述终端的源端口、所述业务流的目的端口和传输层协议号；网管设备根据终端的IP地址、终端的端口、目的IP地址、目的端口和传输层协议号，确定所述业务流的传输路径，并向传输路径上的各个节点发送测量配置信息。所述测量配置信息可以包括五元组信息，以及网管设备确定的测量周期，所述测量配置信息用于指示所述传输路径上的各个节点对所述业务的业务流执行测量，即在传输路径上的各个节点上配置对该业务流进行测量，发给终端的测量配置信息与其它节点的可以不一样，即可以多一个字段用于指示终端对报文进行染色，配置对该业务流进行测量具体可以将上述五元组信息添加到访问控制列表(Access Control List，简称ACL)中，只对该ACL中对应的业务流的报文进行测量。
网管设备需要根据测量请求消息探测需测量的业务流的传输路径。探测传输路径的方法如下：网管设备根据所述测量请求消息发送探测报文，以使网络中的各个节点(如图1中的节点B、节点C、节点D、节点E、节点F和节点X)获取所述探测报文，所述各个节点根据所述测量请求消息的五元组信息确定所述探测报文的跳数；其中，所述探测报文携带所述测量请求消息的五元组信息；各个节点将各自的节点信息和跳数信息发送给网管设备，网管设备根据所述各个节点上报的节点信息和跳数信息，确定所述传输路径，如图1所示，传输路径为终端-A-B-C-D-E-F-X-Z；其中，节点信息可以是节点的标识信息。
在终端上，接收到所述网管设备发送的所述测量配置信息后，根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对应用A的业务流的报文进行染色，以得到染色报文，在所述测量周期内统计染色报文的数量和时间戳，并将染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给所述网管设备，并传输所述染色报文，所述传输路径上除了终端的各个节点依次接收所述染色后的报文，并在所述测量周期内统计染色报文的数量和 时间戳，将所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给所述网管设备，以使所述网管设备根据所述染色报文的数量和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量，如丢包率、时延、时延抖动等。
假设网管设备接收到终端发送的所述染色报文的数量信息，以及所述传输路径上的其他节点发送的所述染色报文的数量信息，则可以根据上述数量信息确定出丢包率。假设网管设备接收到终端发送的所述染色报文的时间戳信息，以及所述传输路径上的其他节点发送的所述染报文的时间戳信息，则可以根据上述时间戳信息确定出时延以及时延抖动。
根据确定出的业务的质量可以对传输路径上的故障进行定位，若某个节点的丢包率大于预设阈值则可以认为该节点的网元发生故障，采用本发明实施例的方法可以对承载网以及承载网外的设备进行高效的故障定位，并且对于承载网以及无线网络能够实现快速的故障定界。
可选地，所述网管设备根据所测量请求消息确定所述业务流的传输路径，包括：
所述网管设备根据所述测量请求消息发送探测报文，以使网络中的各个节点获取所述探测报文，并根据所述测量请求消息的五元组信息确定所述探测报文的跳数；其中，所述探测报文携带所述测量请求消息的五元组信息；
所述网管设备根据所述各个节点上报的节点信息和跳数信息，确定所述传输路径。
具体来说，所述网管设备根据所述测量请求消息发送探测报文，所述探测报文携带所述测量请求消息的五元组信息，所述各个节点获取到所述探测报文，并根据所述测量请求消息的五元组信息确定所述探测报文的跳数，将节点信息和跳数信息发送给网管设备，网管设备根据节点上报的节点信息和跳数信息确定所述传输路径。
可选地，所述根据所述各个节点发送的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量，包括：
根据所述各个节点发送的所述染色报文的数量信息，确定所述染色报文在所述业务流的传输路径上逐跳的丢包率信息；或，
根据所述各个节点发送的所述染色报文的时间戳信息，确定所述染 色报文在所述业务流的传输路径上逐跳的时延信息和/或时延抖动信息。
具体来说，如图3所示，若对报文头中TOS字段的低2比特位以及FLAG字段的高1比特位均进行染色，则1位测量丢包率、1位测量时延、1位测量时延抖动；则根据所述终端发送的所述染色报文的数量信息以及传输路径包含的其他节点发送的染色报文的数量信息(终端以及其他节点对相同的染色比特位的报文进行计数得到染色后的报文的数量信息)，获取所述染色报文在所述业务流的传输路径上逐跳的丢包率信息；或，
根据所述终端发送的所述染色报文的时间戳信息以及传输路径上其他节点发送的所述染色报文的时间戳信息(终端以及所述其他节点对相同的染色比特位的报文记录时间戳信息)，获取所述染色报文在所述业务流的传输路径上逐跳的时延信息和/或时延抖动信息；时间戳信息携带在图3的报文格式的选项中。
图5为本发明实施例的测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法流程图，本实施例的执行主体为网元设备，该网元设备可以是承载网设备也可以是承载网设备之外的设备。如图5所示，本实施例的方法用于对终端上运行的业务的质量进行测量，所述方法可以包括：
步骤501、接收网管设备发送的测量配置信息以及所述终端发送的染色报文；所述染色报文为所述终端根据在预设的测量周期内对业务流的报文进行染色后得到的报文，所述业务流为所述业务的数据流；
步骤502、在所述测量周期内统计接收到的染色报文的数量和时间戳，并将统计到的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给所述网管设备，以使所述网管设备根据所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量。
具体来说，网元设备接收上一跳设备传输的终端发送的染色报文以及网管设备发送的测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包括五元组信息以及测量周期，所述上一跳设备为所述业务流的传输路径的上一跳节点；在所述测量周期内统计接收到的染色报文的数量和时间戳，并将统计到的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给所述网管设备，所述网管设备根据所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务流的质量信息，如丢包率、时延、时延抖动等。
图1中的承载网设备对于上行报文传输以及下行报文传输的处理方式都是一致的。
本实施例中，对于与终端交互的对端的网元设备，即网络中下行报文的入口网元设备，如图1中的节点X，上行报文的处理过程同上，下行报文的处理过程与终端侧相同，即需要对下行报文进行染色。
图6为本发明实施例中承载网管道中的业务报文协议栈示意图。
可选地，所述在所述测量周期内统计接收到的染色报文的数量和时间戳之前，还包括：
确定是否需要对所述染色报文进行测量。
可选地，所述确定是否需要对所述染色报文进行测量，包括：
根据所述测量配置信息确定是否需要对所述染色报文进行测量；所述测量配置信息包括所述业务流的源IP地址、所述业务流的目的IP地址、所述终端的源端口、所述业务流的目的端口和传输层协议号。
具体来说，确定是否需要对所述染色报文进行测量，即对所述染色报文，在传输路径上的所有流经网元，进行报文截获，并计算报文偏移，获取所述染色后的报文的源IP地址和目的IP地址，根据所述源IP地址和所述目的IP地址是否分别与所述测量配置信息中的所述业务流的源IP地址和所述业务流的目的IP地址一致，确定是否需要执行测量，具体方法如下：
仅以承载网设备为例进行说明，如图6所示，承载网设备直接看到的是IP-2(包括IP-2)以下的报文。其中主要难度是通用分组无线服务隧道协议(General Packet Radio Service Tunneling Protocol，简称GTP)报文段的长度不固定，GTP报文段长度＝8+N*4(N＝0，1，2……)。这里报文指的是承载网设备根据管道协议对原报文的再次打包，IP-2是管道协议的IP，IP-2的IP对应的都是承载网设备的子网IP。
我们的目标是从IP-2的报文头，找到IP-1的报文头的位置。IP-1包含源IP和目的IP。
我们采用方案是，N取0、1、2三个取值，分别进行测量。
N＝0时，基于IP-2报文，偏移20+8+8字节，得到IP-1报文。对IP-1报文的ACL进行匹配，如果某条业务流与承载网设备的ACL监控规则匹 配，则该承载网设备需要对所述业务流执行IP FPM，并得到了IP-2具体的偏移量36；否则继续更换N的取值；
N＝1时，与上类似，偏移20+8+8+4＝40；后续一样；
N＝2时，与上类似，偏移20+8+8+8＝44；后续一样。
其中，图6中的标记分配协议(Label Distribution Protocol，简称LDP)/TE LSP、边界网关协议(Border Gateway Protocol，简称BGP)链路状态协议(Link State Protocol，简称LSP)、GPRS隧道协议(GPRS Tunneling Protoco，简称GTP)等都属于某种管道协议，原始业务报文经过承载网设备之后被承载网各种管道协议封装。
图7为本发明实施例的终端的结构示意图。如图7所示，本实施例的终端可以包括：发送模块701、接收模块702和染色模块703；
其中，发送模块701，用于向网管设备发送测量请求消息；所述测量请求消息用于请求所述网管设备对所述业务的质量进行测量；
接收模块702，用于接收所述网管设备响应于所述测量请求消息发送的测量配置信息；
染色模块703，用于根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对业务流的报文进行染色，以得到染色报文；所述业务流为所述业务的数据流，所述测量配置信息包括所述测量周期；
所述发送模块701，还用于将所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给所述网管设备，以使所述网管设备根据所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量。
可选地，所述染色模块703，具体用于：
根据预设的染色规则，对所述测量周期内的所述业务流的报文进行染色；所述预设的染色规则包括：对所述报文的服务类型TOS字段和标志FLAG字段中的至少一个字段的比特位进行染色。
可选地，所述测量请求消息为网络互连协议流性能测量IP FPM请求消息。
可选地，终端，还包括：
获取模块704，用于向域名服务器DNS获取所述网管设备的公网IP地址；
所述发送模块701，具体用于：
根据所述公网IP地址向所述网管设备发送所述测量请求消息。
上述实施例所描述的终端，其发送模块的功能具体可以由发射器来完成，其接收模块和获取模块的功能具体可以由接收器来完成；发射器可以是发射天线、无线保真(WIreless-Fidelity，简称Wi-Fi)模块、蓝牙模块等，接收器可以是接收天线、Wi-Fi模块、蓝牙模块等；其染色模块的功能具体可以由处理器来完成，所述处理器可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor，简称NP)等；还可以是数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。
本实施例的终端，可以用于执行图2所示方法实施例的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
图8为本发明实施例的网管设备的结构示意图。如图8所示，本实施例的网管设备可以包括：接收模块801、处理模块802和发送模块803；
其中，接收模块801，用于接收终端发送的测量请求消息；
处理模块802，用于根据所述测量请求消息确定业务流的传输路径；所述业务流为所述业务的数据流；
发送模块803，用于向所述传输路径包含的各个节点发送测量配置信息；
所述接收模块801，还用于接收所述传输路径上的所述各个节点发送的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项；
所述处理模块802，还用于根据所述各个节点发送的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量；所述染色报文为所述终端根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对所述业务流的报文进行染色后得到的报文。
可选地，所述处理模块802，具体用于：
根据所述测量请求消息发送探测报文，以使网络中的各个节点获取所述探测报文，并根据所述测量请求消息的五元组信息确定所述探测报文的跳数；其中，所述探测报文携带所述测量请求消息的五元组信息；
根据所述各个节点上报的节点信息和跳数信息，确定所述传输路径。
可选地，所述处理模块802，具体用于：
根据所述各个节点发送的所述染色报文的数量信息，确定所述染色报文在所述业务流的传输路径上逐跳的丢包率信息；或，
根据所述各个节点发送的所述染色报文的时间戳信息，确定所述染色后的报文在所述业务流的传输路径上逐跳的时延信息和/或时延抖动信息。
上述实施例所描述的网管设备，其发送模块的功能具体可以由发射器来完成，其接收模块的功能具体可以由接收器来完成；发射器可以是发射天线、，接收器可以是接收天线；其处理模块的功能具体可以由处理器来完成，所述处理器可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor，简称NP)等；还可以是数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。
本实施例的网管设备，可以用于执行图4所示方法实施例的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
图9为本发明实施例的网元设备的结构示意图。如图9所示，本实施例的网元设备可以包括：接收模块901、处理模块902和发送模块903；
其中，接收模块901，用于接收网管设备发送的测量配置信息以及所述终端发送的染色报文；所述染色报文为所述终端根据在预设的测量周期内对业务流的报文进行染色后得到的报文，所述业务流为所述业务的数据流；
处理模块902，用于在所述测量周期内统计接收到的染色报文的数量和时间戳；
发送模块903，用于将统计到的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给所述网管设备，以使所述网管设备根据所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量。
上述实施例所描述的网元设备，上述实施例所描述的网管设备，其 发送模块的功能具体可以由发射器来完成，其接收模块的功能具体可以由接收器来完成；发射器可以是发射天线，接收器可以是接收天线；其确定模块的功能具体可以由处理器来完成，所述处理器可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor，简称NP)等；还可以是数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。
本实施例的网元设备，可以用于执行图5所示方法实施例的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例的业务质量测量***，包括：终端、网管设备和网元设备；其中，终端可以采用图7所示的终端的结构，其对应地，可以执行图2中任一方法实施例的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述；网管设备可以采用图8所示的网管设备的结构，其对应地，可以执行图4中任一方法实施例的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述；网元设备可以采用图9所示的网元设备的结构，其对应地，可以执行图5中任一方法实施例的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时，执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    所述终端向网管设备发送测量请求消息；所述测量请求消息用于请求所述网管设备对所述业务的质量进行测量；
    所述终端接收所述网管设备响应于所述测量请求消息发送的测量配置信息，并根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对业务流的报文进行染色，以得到染色报文；所述业务流为所述业务的数据流，所述测量配置信息包括所述测量周期；
    所述终端将所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给所述网管设备，以使所述网管设备根据所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对业务流的报文进行染色，包括：
    根据预设的染色规则，对所述测量周期内的所述业务流的报文进行染色；所述预设的染色规则包括：对所述报文的服务类型TOS字段和标志FLAG字段中的至少一个字段的比特位进行染色。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量请求消息为网络互连协议流性能测量IP FPM请求消息。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端向所述网管设备发送测量请求消息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端向域名服务器DNS获取所述网管设备的公网IP地址；
    所述终端向所述网管设备发送测量请求消息，包括：
    所述终端根据所述公网IP地址向所述网管设备发送所述测量请求消息。
  5. 一种测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网管设备接收所述终端发送的测量请求消息；
    所述网管设备根据所述测量请求消息确定业务流的传输路径，并向所述传输路径包含的各个节点发送测量配置信息，所述业务流为所述业务的数据流；
    所述网管设备接收所述传输路径上的各个节点发送的染色报文的数 量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项，并根据所述传输路径上的节点发送的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量；所述染色报文为所述终端根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对所述业务流的报文进行染色后得到的报文。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网管设备根据所述测量请求消息确定所述业务流的传输路径，包括：
    所述网管设备根据所述测量请求消息发送探测报文，以使网络中的各个节点获取所述探测报文，并根据所述测量请求消息的五元组信息确定所述探测报文的跳数；其中，所述探测报文携带所述测量请求消息的五元组信息；
    所述网管设备根据所述各个节点上报的节点信息和跳数信息，确定所述传输路径。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述各个节点发送的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量，包括：
    根据所述各个节点发送的所述染色报文的数量信息，确定所述染色报文在所述业务流的传输路径上逐跳的丢包率信息；或，
    根据所述各个节点发送的所述染色报文的时间戳信息，确定所述染色报文在所述业务流的传输路径上逐跳的时延信息和/或时延抖动信息。
  8. 一种测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法其特征在于，包括：
    接收网管设备发送的测量配置信息以及所述终端发送的染色报文；所述染色报文为所述终端根据在预设的测量周期内对业务流的报文进行染色后得到的报文，所述业务流为所述业务的数据流；
    在所述测量周期内统计接收到的染色报文的数量和时间戳，并将统计到的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给所述网管设备，以使所述网管设备根据所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量。
  9. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括：
    发送模块，用于向网管设备发送测量请求消息；所述测量请求消息用于请求所述网管设备对所述业务的质量进行测量；
    接收模块，用于接收所述网管设备响应于所述测量请求消息发送的测量配置信息；
    染色模块，用于根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对业务流的报文进行染色，以得到染色报文；所述业务流为所述业务的数据流，所述测量配置信息包括所述测量周期；
    所述发送模块，还用于将所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给所述网管设备，以使所述网管设备根据所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端，其特征在于，所述染色模块，具体用于：
    根据预设的染色规则，对所述测量周期内的所述业务流的报文进行染色；所述预设的染色规则包括：对所述报文的服务类型TOS字段和标志FLAG字段中的至少一个字段的比特位进行染色。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的终端，其特征在于，所述测量请求消息为网络互连协议流性能测量IP FPM请求消息。
  12. 根据权利要求9或10所述的终端，其特征在于，还包括：
    获取模块，用于向域名服务器DNS获取所述网管设备的公网IP地址；
    所述发送模块，具体用于：
    根据所述公网IP地址向所述网管设备发送所述测量请求消息。
  13. 一种网管设备，其特征在于，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收终端发送的测量请求消息；
    处理模块，用于根据所述测量请求消息确定业务流的传输路径；所述业务流为所述业务的数据流；
    发送模块，用于向所述传输路径包含的各个节点发送测量配置信息；
    所述接收模块，还用于接收所述传输路径上的所述各个节点发送的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项；
    所述处理模块，还用于根据所述各个节点发送的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量；所述染色报文为所 述终端根据所述测量配置信息在预设的测量周期内对所述业务流的报文进行染色后得到的报文。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的网管设备，其特征在于，所述处理模块，具体用于：
    根据所述测量请求消息发送探测报文，以使网络中的各个节点获取所述探测报文，并根据所述测量请求消息的五元组信息确定所述探测报文的跳数；其中，所述探测报文携带所述测量请求消息的五元组信息；
    根据所述各个节点上报的节点信息和跳数信息，确定所述传输路径。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的网管设备，其特征在于，所述处理模块，具体用于：
    根据所述各个节点发送的所述染色报文的数量信息，确定所述染色报文在所述业务流的传输路径上逐跳的丢包率信息；或，
    根据所述各个节点发送的所述染色报文的时间戳信息，确定所述染色后的报文在所述业务流的传输路径上逐跳的时延信息和/或时延抖动信息。
  16. 一种网元设备，其特征在于，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收网管设备发送的测量配置信息以及所述终端发送的染色报文；所述染色报文为所述终端根据在预设的测量周期内对业务流的报文进行染色后得到的报文，所述业务流为所述业务的数据流；
    处理模块，用于在所述测量周期内统计接收到的染色报文的数量和时间戳；
    发送模块，用于将统计到的染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项发送给所述网管设备，以使所述网管设备根据所述染色报文的数量信息和时间戳信息中的至少一项确定所述业务的质量。
  17. 一种测量终端上运行的业务的质量的***，其特征在于，包括：
    权利要求9至权利要求12任意一项权利要求所述的终端、权利要求13至权利要求15任意一项权利要求所述的网管设备和权利要求16所述的网元设备。
PCT/CN2016/084883 2015-06-30 2016-06-06 测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法、设备及*** WO2017000750A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16817114.8A EP3300415B1 (en) 2015-06-30 2016-06-06 Method, device and system for measuring quality of service operating in terminal
US15/858,222 US10547504B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2017-12-29 Method and system for measuring quality of service running on terminal, and device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510386057.4 2015-06-30
CN201510386057.4A CN105072629B (zh) 2015-06-30 2015-06-30 测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法、设备及***

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/858,222 Continuation US10547504B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2017-12-29 Method and system for measuring quality of service running on terminal, and device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017000750A1 true WO2017000750A1 (zh) 2017-01-05

Family

ID=54501880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/084883 WO2017000750A1 (zh) 2015-06-30 2016-06-06 测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法、设备及***

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10547504B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3300415B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN105072629B (zh)
WO (1) WO2017000750A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105072629B (zh) 2015-06-30 2019-04-26 华为技术有限公司 测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法、设备及***
CN106130825A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2016-11-16 华为技术有限公司 一种数据传输质量检测方法及装置
CN110431807B (zh) * 2017-04-01 2022-03-29 华为技术有限公司 Iptv业务质量检测的方法、装置及***
CN109803405A (zh) 2017-11-17 2019-05-24 华为技术有限公司 检测窗指示方法及装置
CN109391516B (zh) * 2017-12-29 2021-03-19 中国联合网络通信有限公司广东省分公司 实现多厂家utn设备集中维护管理的云化第三方网管***
CN110519802B (zh) 2018-05-21 2022-05-10 华为技术有限公司 一种数据处理方法、发送方法及装置
CN113630796B (zh) * 2018-08-13 2023-08-22 华为技术有限公司 服务质量监测方法、设备及***
WO2020034922A1 (zh) * 2018-08-13 2020-02-20 华为技术有限公司 服务质量监测方法、设备及***
CN109039775A (zh) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-18 网宿科技股份有限公司 业务质量监控方法、装置及***
CN112152865B (zh) * 2019-06-27 2023-06-27 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种网络性能测量装置及方法
CN111277454B (zh) * 2020-01-15 2021-06-25 Ut斯达康通讯有限公司 一种网络性能检测***及方法
CN112039724B (zh) * 2020-08-17 2021-09-28 鹏城实验室 网络丢包检测方法、装置、存储介质及网络***
CN112751733B (zh) * 2021-02-08 2022-11-08 北京金山云网络技术有限公司 一种链路检测方法、装置、设备、***及交换机
CN115589603A (zh) * 2021-07-06 2023-01-10 华为技术有限公司 一种检测数据传输的质量的方法以及相关装置
CN113644998B (zh) * 2021-08-23 2023-06-09 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 一种5g网络的ioam时延测量方法和装置
CN115734179A (zh) * 2021-08-30 2023-03-03 华为技术有限公司 测量网络状态的方法和装置
CN114629679B (zh) * 2022-01-26 2024-02-13 深圳市风云实业有限公司 一种数据报文染色与检测方法及装置
CN114422407B (zh) * 2022-03-29 2022-07-12 北京天维信通科技有限公司 一种网络测试方法、***、终端及存储介质
CN117376104A (zh) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-09 中兴通讯股份有限公司 网络故障诊断方法、设备及存储介质

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1561078A (zh) * 2004-02-27 2005-01-05 北京邮电大学 基于实时传输协议的端到端网络测量方法
CN101166122A (zh) * 2006-10-18 2008-04-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种实现通信终端间网络故障的定位方法
CN103152223A (zh) * 2013-03-15 2013-06-12 华为技术有限公司 网络性能监测方法及装置
CN103746874A (zh) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-23 华为技术有限公司 用于网际协议流性能监控的方法和设备
CN105072629A (zh) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-18 华为技术有限公司 测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法、设备及***

Family Cites Families (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6647265B1 (en) 1999-01-04 2003-11-11 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Admission control of multiple adaptive and elastic applications
JP2004527934A (ja) 2001-01-16 2004-09-09 オペラックス エービー 移動通信システムにおけるネットワークリソースマネージャ
CA2534448C (en) 2003-08-14 2009-10-27 Telcordia Technologies, Inc. Auto-ip traffic optimization in mobile telecommunications systems
CN2694654Y (zh) 2004-03-30 2005-04-20 钱锋 手机短信数字化控制器
CN100372398C (zh) 2004-11-15 2008-02-27 华为技术有限公司 数字集群***中共享链路的实现方法
CN100401807C (zh) 2004-11-25 2008-07-09 华为技术有限公司 一种数字集群***中共享链路的建立方法
US20060218271A1 (en) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-28 Nokia Corporation Triggered statistics reporting
CN101056217B (zh) 2006-04-14 2011-01-19 华为技术有限公司 一种网络性能测量方法及***
CN101056219B (zh) * 2006-04-14 2010-08-25 华为技术有限公司 一种实现网络性能测量的方法及***
CN101047981B (zh) 2006-04-25 2010-05-12 华为技术有限公司 一种实现服务质量协商机制的***和方法
CN1874563A (zh) 2006-06-15 2006-12-06 中山大学 一种手机程序与文件管理***及方法
KR101099171B1 (ko) * 2007-07-06 2011-12-27 엘지전자 주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서의 라디오 측정 절차
CN101551871B (zh) 2008-04-01 2012-02-22 上海长丰智能卡有限公司 一种手机卡及其实现方法
CN101577631B (zh) * 2008-05-07 2012-04-25 华为技术有限公司 评价用户体验质量的方法、***及网络装置
CN101404597B (zh) * 2008-11-19 2013-06-05 华为技术有限公司 一种网络质量指标的获取方法、***及装置
US8891490B2 (en) 2008-11-24 2014-11-18 At&T Mobility Ii Llc Packet data protocol context management for handover from cellular network to a femto cell
US8902850B2 (en) 2008-11-24 2014-12-02 At&T Mobility Ii Llc Selection of packet data protocol context for handover from cellular network to femto cell
CN101674204B (zh) * 2009-10-13 2011-10-05 东南大学 基于客户端的多媒体组播服务质量测量方法
CN101819763B (zh) 2010-03-30 2012-07-04 深圳市五巨科技有限公司 一种同时播放多个midi文件的方法和装置
CN101957887A (zh) 2010-05-17 2011-01-26 苏州苏城无线应用中心有限公司 手机一卡通智能医疗服务***
CN102056195A (zh) 2011-01-21 2011-05-11 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 一种业务质量的确定方法和无线接入网络设备
CN103096363B (zh) 2011-11-08 2017-04-26 深圳市腾讯计算机***有限公司 模拟弱无线网络的方法和装置
CN202736145U (zh) 2012-08-03 2013-02-13 江苏省高良涧船闸管理所 船舶过闸视频登记、手机缴费***
CN104378220A (zh) * 2013-08-14 2015-02-25 中兴通讯股份有限公司 评价用户体验质量的方法及装置、用户终端、网络服务器
US9641411B1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2017-05-02 Google Inc. Estimating latent demand with user prioritization
KR102286882B1 (ko) * 2015-03-06 2021-08-06 삼성전자 주식회사 이동 통신 시스템에서 사용자 체감 품질 관리 방법 및 장치

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1561078A (zh) * 2004-02-27 2005-01-05 北京邮电大学 基于实时传输协议的端到端网络测量方法
CN101166122A (zh) * 2006-10-18 2008-04-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种实现通信终端间网络故障的定位方法
CN103152223A (zh) * 2013-03-15 2013-06-12 华为技术有限公司 网络性能监测方法及装置
CN103746874A (zh) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-23 华为技术有限公司 用于网际协议流性能监控的方法和设备
CN105072629A (zh) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-18 华为技术有限公司 测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法、设备及***

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3300415A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3300415A1 (en) 2018-03-28
CN105072629B (zh) 2019-04-26
EP3300415A4 (en) 2018-05-02
US20180124629A1 (en) 2018-05-03
CN105072629A (zh) 2015-11-18
EP3300415B1 (en) 2020-03-25
US10547504B2 (en) 2020-01-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017000750A1 (zh) 测量终端上运行的业务的质量的方法、设备及***
CN108234235B (zh) 用于数据监控的方法、网络设备以及计算机可读存储介质
US10230605B1 (en) Scalable distributed end-to-end performance delay measurement for segment routing policies
US9357410B2 (en) Wireless network flow monitoring
WO2020233192A1 (zh) 一种为业务流提供业务服务的方法和装置
US20190260657A1 (en) In-band performance loss measurement in ipv6/srv6 software defined networks
EP2764662B1 (en) Test traffic interceptor in a data network
WO2022078293A1 (zh) 组播业务流的检测方法及相关装置
RU2750984C2 (ru) Усовершенствование услуг минимизации тестирования в движении
JP2013542629A (ja) 局所的輻輳露出
WO2022062931A1 (zh) 网络异常确定方法及装置
EP4131854A1 (en) Performance measurement method and apparatus, device, and storage medium
US20230300051A1 (en) In-band Edge-to-Edge Round-Trip Time Measurement
US20120110012A1 (en) Estimating User-Perceived TCP Throughput
CN113055293A (zh) 软件定义广域网中的选路方法及装置、通信***
US11777806B2 (en) Methods, system, UE, PGW-U and MME for managing traffic differentiation
WO2017156670A1 (zh) 一种计费测量的方法、装置及***
WO2019157802A1 (zh) 测量网络性能的方法、设备和网络***
CN116057903A (zh) 通过用户通信设备的性能测量
WO2023030197A1 (zh) 数据传输测量方法、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质
WO2014205776A1 (zh) 拥塞信息反馈方法及装置、网关
WO2023240438A1 (zh) 报文处理
WO2019174752A1 (en) Enforcement of tethering policy in a wireless communications network
TWI821882B (zh) 丟包率的檢測方法、通信裝置及通信系統
WO2023273608A1 (zh) 基站传输自检方法、基站、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16817114

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2016817114

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE