WO2016204171A1 - Cylindre de battage - Google Patents

Cylindre de battage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016204171A1
WO2016204171A1 PCT/JP2016/067755 JP2016067755W WO2016204171A1 WO 2016204171 A1 WO2016204171 A1 WO 2016204171A1 JP 2016067755 W JP2016067755 W JP 2016067755W WO 2016204171 A1 WO2016204171 A1 WO 2016204171A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
handling
shaft
surface region
region
upstream
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/067755
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
村山　昌章
中畠　章博
正野　潤一
Original Assignee
ヤンマー株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2015124128A external-priority patent/JP2017006036A/ja
Priority claimed from JP2015132395A external-priority patent/JP6473052B2/ja
Application filed by ヤンマー株式会社 filed Critical ヤンマー株式会社
Priority to CN201680025263.5A priority Critical patent/CN107613753A/zh
Publication of WO2016204171A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016204171A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18—Threshing devices
    • A01F12/22—Threshing cylinders with teeth

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a handling cylinder in a threshing apparatus.
  • a handling cylinder for performing threshing processing on the harvested cereal meal supplied to the handling room, along the front plate and the rear plate fixed to the front and rear parts of the handling cylinder shaft, along the circumferential direction of the handling cylinder shaft A plurality of support bars supported by the front plate and the rear plate so as to be arranged, and a plurality of teeth handling teeth provided so as to extend radially outward of each of the plurality of support bars.
  • a handling cylinder has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 10 below).
  • the harvested cereal rice cake freely enters the internal space of the handling cylinder main body formed by the front plate, the rear plate, and the plurality of support bars, so that the harvested rice cake cereal is attached to the handling cylinder shaft and the support bar. It is easy to wind up and threshing efficiency may deteriorate.
  • Patent Documents 1 to 5 a hollow pipe member is used as the support bar, and a mounting hole is penetrated in a width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe member, and teeth are handled in the mounting hole. It is disclosed that the tooth-handling is fixed to the hollow pipe member at two locations on the inner side and the outer side in the radial direction in a state where the tooth-handling is extended outwardly with respect to the radial direction with respect to the shaft of the barrel. Has been.
  • Patent Document 11 describes a front plate and a rear plate fixed to the front and rear parts of the handling cylinder shaft, and a circumferential direction of the handling cylinder shaft.
  • a plurality of support bars supported by the front plate and the rear plate, and a plurality of teeth handling teeth provided to extend radially outward of each of the plurality of support bars;
  • a shield plate that covers at least a part between adjacent support bars, and is shielded radially inward from a virtual outer surface that connects the outer peripheral surfaces of adjacent support bars.
  • a cylinder with a plate is disclosed.
  • the handling cylinder described in Patent Document 11 is effective in that the harvested culm enters the internal space of the handling cylinder main body due to the presence of the shielding plate while obtaining the threshing action by the plurality of tooth handling supported by the support bar. Furthermore, by positioning the shielding plate radially inward from the virtual outer surface, the processing space between the shielding plate and the inner surface of the handling chamber can be expanded as much as possible. In that respect, it is useful.
  • Patent Document 2 It is disclosed in Patent Document 2 that preventing the harvested cereal from entering the inside of the barrel body by covering the adjacent support bars with a shielding plate.
  • the shielding plate is welded to the support bar, so that maintenance and / or replacement of the support bar is more troublesome.
  • Patent Document 12 includes a handling cylinder body formed by a front side plate, an intermediate side plate, and a rear side plate fixed to a handling cylinder shaft, and a cylindrical body fixed in a state surrounding them.
  • a handle in which a plurality of plates on which teeth are erected are detachably attached to the barrel body with fastening members such as bolts in a state where the plates are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the barrel body with a circumferential interval.
  • a torso is disclosed.
  • the handling cylinder described in Patent Document 12 is effective in that only a desired plate can be removed without removing the handling cylinder body, but is improved in terms of durability and support stability of the plate. There is room for.
  • the tooth treatment is perpendicular to the tangential direction of the virtual circle that is the rotation locus of the tooth treatment, that is, the longitudinal direction of the tooth treatment. Impact force is applied in the direction.
  • the plate is disposed so that the plate surface is substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the tooth-handling, and by a fastening member along the longitudinal direction of the tooth-handling. Fastened to the outer surface of the barrel body.
  • the impact force acting on the tooth handling during the impact treatment by the tooth handling acts as a force in the direction of shearing the fastening member, and as a result, durability and support of the plate Stability may be impaired.
  • Patent Documents 1, 3 to 4, 8, 10 to 11 and 13 regarding the arrangement of the plurality of tooth handling teeth, the position of the tooth handling front and rear direction is shifted between the tooth handling frames adjacent in the circumferential direction. Is disclosed. Particularly, in Patent Documents 1 and 11, the threshing process for the harvested culm can be efficiently performed by shifting the arrangement pitch of the tooth handling by 1 ⁇ 2 between the tooth handling frames adjacent in the circumferential direction. Is described.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such a conventional technique, and is a handling cylinder in which a plurality of tooth handling frames each having a plurality of teeth handling teeth provided on a support bar are arranged in the circumferential direction of the handling cylinder shaft.
  • the maintenance and / or replacement of the tooth handling frame can be easily performed while effectively preventing the harvested grain from entering the internal space, and the durability and support stability of the tooth handling frame can be improved.
  • the purpose is to provide a handling cylinder that can be improved.
  • the present invention provides a front plate and a rear plate fixed to the cylinder shaft and a shielding plate fixed to the front plate and the rear plate so as to cover the periphery of the cylinder shaft.
  • a plurality of tooth handling frames including a long support bar and a plurality of tooth handling frames arranged with a gap along the longitudinal direction of the support bar, A plurality of outermost regions that are provided at intervals around the barrel axis and are located on the outermost side in a radial direction with respect to the barrel axis, and the barrel axis from the outermost region.
  • a convex shape facing outward is formed with respect to the tooth handling frame when the support bar is positioned radially outward of the outermost region in a state along the axial direction of the barrel axis.
  • a handling cylinder that is detachably attached to the handling cylinder body in a state where a convex portion of a plate is tightly pressed.
  • the front plate and the rear plate fixed to the handle shaft and the shielding plate fixed to the front plate and the rear plate so as to cover the periphery of the handle shaft. Since the tooth handling frame in which a plurality of teeth are set up is detachably attached to the body including the handle body, it is effective that the harvested cereals enter the internal space of the cylinder by the shielding plate. A desired tooth handling frame can be easily attached and detached without removing the barrel body while preventing it. Therefore, it is possible to easily perform maintenance and / or replacement of the tooth handling frame having teeth that are likely to be worn and / or damaged.
  • the shielding plate includes a plurality of outermost regions provided at intervals around the handling cylinder axis, and rotation of the handling cylinder shaft from the outermost region.
  • a plurality of upstream side wall surface regions and downstream side wall surface regions extending in the upstream and downstream directions, respectively, and the axial direction of the handling cylinder shaft by the outermost region, the upstream side wall surface region, and the downstream side wall surface region And a convex shape facing outward with respect to the radial direction with respect to the handle cylinder axis, and the tooth handling frame includes an upstream mounting piece and a downstream mounting fixed to a support bar.
  • the handle teeth strike the harvested culm according to the rotation of the barrel axis.
  • the upstream mounting piece that is brought into surface contact with the impact force generated when performing It can be received by the micro the upstream wall region and said downstream attachment piece is in surface contact and the upstream wall region. Therefore, it is possible to stabilize and improve the durability of the tooth handling frame.
  • the shielding plate has an upstream extending surface region extending substantially on the same plane from the upstream side wall surface region, and a downstream extending surface region extending substantially on the same surface from the downstream side wall surface region. And a first upstream-side extending surface region extending from a first upstream side wall surface region connected to the first outermost region and rotation of the cylinder shaft with respect to the first outermost region.
  • a diameter of a crossing portion where a second downstream extending surface region extending from a second downstream side wall surface region connected to a second outermost region adjacent on the upstream side in the direction intersects with respect to the handle cylinder axis The first upstream side wall surface region, the first upstream side extended surface region, the second downstream side wall surface region, and the second downstream side extended surface region are positioned inwardly with respect to the direction.
  • the portion defined by is recessed radially inward from the virtual circumferential surface connecting the plurality of outermost regions. Parts may be configured to form.
  • part may be located in the rotation direction upstream of the said handling cylinder axis
  • the second downstream side wall surface region and the second downstream extending surface region are configured to be substantially along a radial direction with respect to the handling cylinder axis.
  • the intersecting portion is configured to be located on the downstream side in the rotational direction of the barrel shaft with respect to the central portion in the circumferential direction between the first outermost region and the second outermost region. Is done.
  • the first upstream side wall surface region and the first upstream extending surface region are configured to be substantially along a radial direction with respect to the handling cylinder shaft.
  • the present invention provides a handling cylinder capable of easily changing the setting position of the tooth handling.
  • the present invention is arranged with a front plate and a rear plate fixed to the front side and the rear side of the barrel shaft, respectively, with a long support bar and a gap along the longitudinal direction of the support bar.
  • a plurality of tooth handling frames having a plurality of tooth handling, wherein the front and rear plates are a plurality of support surfaces spaced apart around the treatment cylinder axis, It has a plurality of support surfaces facing radially outward with respect to the axis of the handle cylinder shaft, and the tooth handling frame is provided with front and rear mounting brackets corresponding to the front and rear plates.
  • the tooth handling frame has a through hole formed in the mounting bracket and an attachment formed on the support surface in a state where the mounting bracket is in direct or indirect contact with the corresponding support surface. Adjustable position using holes To provide a threshing drum that is mounted to.
  • the front plate and the rear plate fixed to the handle shaft, the long support bar, and a plurality of handle having a plurality of teeth disposed in the longitudinal direction of the support bar.
  • a plurality of support surfaces facing radially outward with respect to the axis of the barrel axis, and spaced apart around the barrel axis, on the front and rear plates. are provided with front and rear mounting brackets corresponding to the front and rear plates, and the tooth handling frame is in direct or indirect contact with the corresponding mounting surface of the mounting bracket. Since it is mounted so that the position can be adjusted using the through hole formed in the mounting bracket and the mounting hole formed in the support surface in the state, depending on the amount and state of the cereal to be threshed Easy placement of tooth handling It can be changed.
  • Each of the front side plate and the rear side plate is fixed to the handling cylinder shaft, extends in a radial direction of the handling cylinder axis, extends from the plate body in the axial direction of the handling cylinder axis, and the plurality of support surfaces And a flange that forms the shape.
  • the said flange shall be spaced apart around the said handling cylinder axis
  • the convex portion is located on the outermost region located on the outermost side in the radial direction with respect to the axis of the handle shaft, and on both sides in the circumferential direction of the handle shaft across the outermost region, A pair of slopes that are inclined so as to be located inward with respect to the radial direction with reference to the axis of the barrel shaft as they are spaced apart from the outermost region in the circumferential direction of the barrel shaft, and in which the mounting holes are formed And a surface region.
  • the mounting bracket includes a pair of mounting pieces that are coupled to the support bar so as to extend to both sides in the width direction of the support bar and in which the through holes are formed, and the pair of mounting pieces includes the support bar.
  • the pair of mounting pieces includes the support bar.
  • the pair of inclined surface regions are arranged such that the virtual extension surfaces intersect each other at approximately 90 degrees.
  • the flange has a plurality of flat surfaces that are spaced apart from each other around the barrel axis and act as the plurality of support surfaces.
  • the mounting bracket includes a pair of mounting pieces that are coupled to the support bar so as to extend to both sides in the width direction of the support bar and in which the through holes are formed, and the pair of mounting pieces includes the support bar. Is configured to be in direct or indirect contact with the flat surface in a state of being positioned along the axis of the handle cylinder shaft on the radially outer side of the flat surface, and the longitudinal direction of the through hole is A long hole is provided along the circumferential direction of the barrel shaft.
  • the handling cylinder is preferably provided with an intermediate plate fixed to the handling cylinder shaft between the front plate and the rear plate in the axial direction of the handling cylinder shaft.
  • the intermediate plate has a plurality of support surfaces corresponding to a plurality of support surfaces in the front and rear plates.
  • the tooth handling frame is provided with an intermediate mounting bracket that is connected so as to be position-adjustable while being in direct contact with the support surface of the intermediate plate.
  • FIG. 1 is a left side view of a combine to which a handling cylinder according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention can be applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a right side view of the combine.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the combine.
  • FIG. 4 is a transmission schematic diagram of the combine.
  • FIG. 5 is a longitudinal side view of the threshing apparatus in the combine.
  • FIG. 6 is a vertical perspective view of the threshing apparatus.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional plan view of the threshing apparatus taken along line VII-VII in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view of a handling cylinder in the threshing apparatus.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the handling cylinder, showing a state viewed from the front.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the handling cylinder, showing a state viewed from the front.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the handling cylinder taken along line XX in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a front perspective view of an assembly in which a front plate, an intermediate plate, and a rear plate of the handling cylinder are supported by a handling cylinder shaft.
  • FIG. 12 is a rear perspective view of the assembly.
  • FIG. 13 is an end view of the front plate.
  • FIG. 14 is an end view of the rear plate.
  • FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of a portion XVII in FIG. 16 and shows a state in which the tooth handling frame is attached at the reference attachment position.
  • FIG. 18 is an enlarged view corresponding to FIG.
  • FIG. 17 shows a state in which the tooth handling frame is attached at the upstream attachment position in the rotation direction.
  • FIG. 19 is an enlarged view corresponding to FIGS. 17 and 18, and shows a state where the tooth handling frame is attached at the downstream attachment position in the rotation direction.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic development view of the handling cylinder.
  • FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the handling cylinder according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 16 in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of a portion XXII in FIG.
  • FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the handling cylinder according to the third embodiment of the present invention, corresponding to FIG. 16 in the first embodiment and FIG. 21 in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the handling cylinder according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, corresponding to FIG. 16 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 25 is an enlarged view of the XXV part in FIG. 24 and shows a state where the tooth handling frame is attached at the reference attachment position.
  • FIG. 26 is an enlarged view corresponding to FIG. 25 and shows a state where the tooth handling frame is attached at the upstream attachment position in the rotation direction.
  • FIG. 27 is an enlarged view corresponding to FIGS. 25 and 26, and shows a state where the tooth handling frame is attached at a downstream attachment position in the rotation direction.
  • Embodiment 1 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a handling cylinder according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • 1 to 4 show a left side view, a right side view, a plan view, and a transmission schematic diagram of the combine 1, respectively.
  • the combine 1 includes a traveling machine body 10, a pair of left and right traveling crawlers 20 connected to the traveling machine body 10, an engine 25 mounted on the traveling machine body 10, A transmission 30 inserted in a transmission path from the engine 25 to the traveling crawler 20; an operating unit 40 mounted on the traveling machine body 10; a cutting unit 100 connected to the front of the traveling machine body 10; A threshing device 200 for threshing the harvested cereals harvested by the reaping unit 100 and a Glen tank 50 for storing the grains generated by the threshing device 200 are provided.
  • the operating unit 40 is disposed at the front of the traveling machine body 10 and on one side in the machine body width direction.
  • the one side and the other side in the body width direction mean the right side and the left side of the combine 1 in the forward direction.
  • the driving unit 40 includes a driver seat 41 on which a driver can be seated and various operation members arranged in the vicinity of the driver seat 41.
  • the operation members include a steering operation member 42 that changes the traveling direction of the combine 1, a main transmission operation member 43 and a sub-transmission operation member 44 that change the traveling speed of the combine 1, driving of the threshing device 200, and A threshing clutch operating member 45 for switching the stop and a cutting clutch operating member 46 for switching the driving and stopping of the reaping device 100 are included.
  • the engine 25 is supported by the traveling machine body 10 using a space below the operation unit 40.
  • the engine 25 includes an engine body 26 supported by the traveling machine body 10 in a space below the operation unit 40, a first output shaft 27a extending from the engine body 26 to the other side in the machine body width direction, and the engine It has the 2nd and 3rd output shafts 27b and 27c extended from the main body 26 to the one body width direction side.
  • the transmission 30 is configured to change the rotational power operatively input from the engine 25 and output it to the pair of traveling crawlers 20.
  • the transmission 30 is disposed below the driving unit 40 in front of the engine 25.
  • the transmission 30 includes a transmission case 31 supported by the traveling body 10, a transmission input shaft 32 extending from the transmission case 31 to the other side in the body width direction, and the transmission input shaft 32. And a speed change mechanism that changes the input rotational power.
  • the transmission 30 is a hydraulic continuously variable transmission (HST) that performs a continuously variable transmission in response to an operation on the main transmission operating member 43 as the transmission mechanism.
  • a main transmission 35 (see FIG. 4) and the like, a gear-type transmission that operatively inputs rotational power from the main transmission 35, and performs multi-stage transmission in response to an operation on the auxiliary transmission operation member 44, and the like Auxiliary transmission device (not shown).
  • the pump shaft of the HST 35 functions as the transmission input shaft 32.
  • the reaping device 100 is connected to the traveling machine body 10 so as to be movable up and down, and the height can be adjusted by a lifting hydraulic cylinder device 60 (see FIG. 1).
  • the lifting hydraulic cylinder device 60 is supplied with hydraulic oil from a hydraulic pump 28 (see FIG. 4) attached to the engine 25.
  • the reaping device 100 is disposed in the feeder house 110 and a feeder house 110 that defines a conveyance path for sending the reaped cereals toward the mouth provided in the front portion of the handling chamber 201 in the threshing device 200.
  • Supply conveyor 115 a horizontally long bucket-shaped grain header 120 connected to the front end of the feeder house 110, a scraping auger 125 disposed in the grain header 120, and above and above the scraping auger 125.
  • a cutting reel 140 provided with a tine bar and a cutting blade 140 disposed in front of and below the scraping auger 125.
  • the supply conveyor 115 is disposed along the body width direction on the conveyance direction end side (rear side) along the body width direction on the cutting input shaft 116 disposed on the conveyance direction start end side (front side).
  • the lifting hydraulic cylinder device 60 (see FIG. 1) is interposed between the lower surface of the feeder house 110 and the traveling machine body 10, and the reaping device 100 includes the lifting hydraulic cylinder.
  • the device 60 can move up and down around the cutting input shaft 116.
  • the harvesting device 100 further includes a pair of left and right weed bodies 150 extending forward from both sides of the grain header 120 in the body width direction. Yes.
  • the uncut rice culm between the pair of right and left weed bodies 150 is cut by the cutting blade 140 while the tip side is being scraped by the scraping reel 130.
  • the harvested cereals harvested by the cutting blade 140 are collected in the grain header 120 by the scraping auger 125 in the vicinity of the front end opening of the feeder house 110, and from the front end opening of the feeder house 110 by the supply conveyor 115. It is transported toward the rear end opening and put into the handling chamber 201 from the handling opening.
  • the combine 1 includes a front rotor mechanism 160 that feeds the harvested cereals fed from the supply conveyor 115 to the handling port of the handling chamber 201. ing.
  • the front rotor mechanism 160 includes a front rotor drive shaft 161 along the body width direction between the conveyance end of the supply conveyor 115 and the handling port, and a front supported by the front rotor drive shaft 161 so as not to be relatively rotatable.
  • the harvested cereal mash that has been transported to the transport end of the supply conveyor 115 is put into the handling chamber 201 from the handling opening by the front rotor 162. .
  • FIG.5 and FIG.6 the vertical side view and vertical perspective view of the said threshing apparatus 200 are shown.
  • the threshing apparatus 200 is disposed along the front-rear direction with the handling chamber 201 formed by a machine frame erected on the traveling machine body 10.
  • a handling cylinder 210, a handling cylinder 600 according to the present embodiment housed in the handling chamber 201 in a state of being rotationally driven by the handling cylinder shaft 210, and a receiver disposed below the handling cylinder 220.
  • a net 230 As shown in FIGS.
  • a dust feed valve 203 that guides the accumulated matter in the handling chamber 201 to the rear side of the machine body as the handling cylinder 600 rotates is attached at an angle of attachment. It can be changed. Details of the barrel 600 will be described later.
  • threshing such as grains smaller than the mesh opening of the receiving net 230 leaks from the receiving net 230, and the grains in the threshing apparatus 200 A sorting process is performed by the sorting mechanism 250.
  • cereals such as sawdust larger than the mesh opening of the receiving net 230 are discharged from a dust outlet 205 provided behind the handling chamber 201 by the conveying action of the handling cylinder 220.
  • the threshing apparatus 200 further includes the grain sorting mechanism 250 that sorts grains from the thresh leaked from the receiving net 230.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. In FIG. 7, in order to show the relative positional relationship between the grain sorting mechanism 250 and the handling cylinder 600, the handling cylinder 600 is indicated by a two-dot chain line.
  • the grain sorting mechanism 250 includes a swing sorter 260 that performs specific gravity sorting on the cereals leaked from the receiving net 230, and the swing sorter 260. And a sorting wind supply body 280 that feeds the sorting wind toward it.
  • the swing sorting body 260 includes a swing sorting drive shaft 261 driven by power operatively transmitted from the engine 25, and a swing sorting body 265 swung by the swing sorting drive shaft 261. Have.
  • the swing sorting main body 265 includes a feed pan 266 and a chaff sheave 267 connected to the rear of the feed pan 266.
  • the feed pan 266 is provided on the upper surface of the feed plate main body 266a and a flat plate-shaped feed pan main body 266a disposed so as to extend over substantially the entire region of the handling chamber 201 in the body width direction. Lead plate 266b.
  • the lead plate 266b includes a rotation direction upstream lead plate 266b (1) disposed on the upstream side in the rotation direction of the handling drum 600 (lower than the center in the machine body width direction of the handling chamber 201 in FIG. 7), and And a rotational direction downstream lead plate 266b (2) disposed on the downstream side of the handling cylinder 600 in the rotational direction (above the center of the handling chamber 201 in the body width direction in FIG. 7).
  • the upstream lead plate 266b (1) in the rotational direction is located downstream in the rotational direction of the handling drum 600 as it goes from the front to the rear (that is, closer to the center in the body width direction of the handling chamber 201). ), Is inclined.
  • the lead plate 266b (2) on the downstream side in the rotational direction is positioned upstream in the rotational direction of the handling drum 600 as it goes from the front to the rear (that is, so as to approach the center in the body width direction of the handling chamber 201). ), Is inclined.
  • An extension lead plate 266c is fixed to the lead plate 266b (1) on the upstream side in the rotation direction, and the extension lead plate 266c is overlapped with a front portion of the chaff sheave 267 in plan view.
  • the swing selection main body 265 may further include a Strollac connected to the rear of the chaff sheave 267 and a Glen sheave disposed below the chaff sheave 267.
  • the selected wind supply body 280 has a red pepper shaft 281 driven by power operatively transmitted from the engine 25, and a red pepper fan 285 driven by the red pepper shaft 281.
  • the grain sorting mechanism 250 further selects a grain (the first thing such as a refined grain) selected from the cereal by the specific gravity sorting action by the swing sorter 260 and the wind sorting action by the sorting wind supply body 280.
  • the first container 301 to be aggregated, the first conveyor mechanism 310 disposed in the first container 301, and the first object sent by the first conveyor mechanism 310 are conveyed into the Glen tank 50.
  • the second and third output shafts 27b and 27c of the engine 25 drive the hydraulic pump 28 and the cooling fan 29, respectively.
  • the first output shaft 27 a of the engine 25 outputs a traveling system rotational power for driving the traveling member 20.
  • the first output shaft 27a is operatively connected to the transmission input shaft 32 via a traveling endless transmission mechanism 400 such as a pulley transmission mechanism.
  • the first output shaft 27a further outputs work system rotational power for driving the threshing apparatus 200 and the reaping apparatus 100.
  • the working system rotational power is transmitted to the threshing device 200 and the reaping device 100 via a pipe shaft 500 that is extrapolated so as to be relatively rotatable on one side in the body width direction of the tang shaft 281. It has become so.
  • the tang shaft 281 is supported by a machine frame that forms the handling chamber 201 so as to be rotatable about its axis, and of the tang shaft 281, a machine that forms the handling chamber 201.
  • the pipe shaft 500 is extrapolated so as to be relatively rotatable at a portion extending from the frame to one side in the body width direction (one side in the body width direction of the tang shaft 281).
  • the first output shaft 27a is operatively connected to the pipe shaft 500 via a first working endless transmission mechanism 410 such as a pulley transmission mechanism.
  • the first working system endless body transmission mechanism 410 is connected to the threshing device 200 and the reaping device 100 from the engine 25 in response to an operation on the threshing clutch operating member 45.
  • a threshing clutch 290 for engaging and disengaging power transmission is inserted.
  • a handling cylinder input shaft 510 is provided in front of the handling chamber 201 along the body width direction.
  • the handling cylinder input shaft 510 is supported by a transmission case 520 disposed in front of the handling chamber 201 so as to be rotatable about its axis.
  • the barrel input shaft 510 has one side in the body width direction extending outward from the transmission case 520, and is positioned in a gap between the operation unit 40 and the threshing apparatus 200 in the body width direction.
  • the other side of the machine body width direction is supported in the transmission case 520 so as to be rotatable about its axis while being inserted into the transmission case 520.
  • the pipe shaft 500 is operatively connected to the handling cylinder input shaft 510 via a second working system endless body transmission mechanism 420 such as a pulley transmission mechanism.
  • a second working system endless body transmission mechanism 420 such as a pulley transmission mechanism.
  • the front end of the handling cylinder shaft 210 is inserted into the transmission case 520 and is operatively connected to the handling cylinder input shaft 510 in the transmission case 520.
  • the other side in the body width direction of the handling cylinder input shaft 510 is terminated in the transmission case 520, and the handling cylinder shaft 210 is interposed in the transmission case via a bevel gear mechanism 530. Operatively connected to the front end of the.
  • a work system extending in the body width direction with one side in the body width direction connected to the other side in the body width direction of the barrel input shaft 510 in the transmission case 520 so as not to be relatively rotatable around the axis.
  • a transmission shaft 540 is provided, and rotational power from the engine 25 is transmitted to the reaping device 100 and the sorting mechanism 250 via the work system transmission shaft 540.
  • the working system transmission shaft 540 is connected to the handling cylinder input shaft 510 so as not to be relatively rotatable around the axis by using the bevel gear mechanism 530.
  • the drive-side bevel gear of the bevel gear mechanism 530 is provided with a spline hole into which the other side in the machine body width direction of the barrel input shaft 510 is inserted so as not to be relatively rotatable, and the work system transmission shaft 540 has one side in the machine body width direction. The side is inserted into the spline hole of the drive side bevel gear so as to be connected to the cylinder input shaft 510 so as not to rotate relative to the axis.
  • the combine 1 has the front rotor mechanism 160, and power is transmitted from the work system transmission shaft 540 to the reaping device 100 via the front rotor drive shaft 161.
  • the working system transmission shaft 540 is operatively connected to the front rotor drive shaft 161 via a third working system endless body transmission mechanism 430 such as a pulley transmission mechanism.
  • the third working system endless body transmission mechanism 430 is provided with a cutting clutch 190 that engages and disengages power transmission in response to an operation on the cutting clutch operating member 46. .
  • the front rotor drive shaft 161 is operatively connected to the cutting input shaft 116 via a fourth working endless transmission mechanism 440 such as a sprocket transmission mechanism.
  • a forward / reverse switching mechanism 170 is interposed between the front rotor drive shaft 161 and the cutting input shaft 116, and the fourth work system endless
  • the body transmission mechanism 440 transmits rotational power from the front rotor drive shaft 161 to the forward / reverse switching mechanism 170.
  • a cutting transmission shaft 105 is disposed coaxially with the cutting input shaft 116 on the other side in the body width direction of the cutting input shaft 116, and the front rotor driving shaft 161 is connected to the fourth working system transmission mechanism 455. Is operatively connected to the cutting transmission shaft 105 via The forward / reverse switching mechanism 170 is interposed between the cutting transmission shaft 105 and the cutting input shaft 116.
  • the grain header 120 is provided with a header drive shaft 121 along the width direction of the machine body and a scraping shaft 122 along the width direction of the body while supporting the scraping auger 125, and the cutting input shaft 116.
  • One side in the body width direction is operatively connected to the header drive shaft 121 via a header drive chain 460, and the header drive shaft 121 is operatively connected to the take-up shaft 122 via a take-up drive chain 461.
  • the drive shaft 122 is operatively connected to a reel shaft 131 that supports the drive reel 130.
  • the scraping shaft 122 is operatively connected to the intermediate shaft 466 via a first reel drive chain 465, and the intermediate shaft 466 is operatively connected to the reel shaft 131 via a second reel drive chain 467. .
  • header drive shaft 121 is also operatively connected to the cutting blade 140 via a cutting blade drive crank mechanism 470.
  • the working system transmission shaft 540 is also operatively connected to the flange shaft 281 via a fifth working system endless body transmission mechanism 450 such as a pulley transmission mechanism.
  • the first conveyor mechanism 310 includes a first conveyor shaft 311 provided in the first basket 301 and a first conveyor 312 provided on the first conveyor shaft 311. And have.
  • the cereal conveyor mechanism 320 is disposed in a cereal cylinder 325 having a lower end side communicated with one side in the body width direction of the first basket 301 and an upper end side communicated with an inlet of the Glen tank 50, and a lower end side thereof. It has a cerealing shaft 321 operatively connected to the first conveyor shaft 311 and a cerealing conveyor 322 provided on the cerealing shaft 321.
  • the second conveyor mechanism 330 has a second conveyor shaft 321 disposed in the second basket 302 and a second conveyor 322 provided on the second conveyor shaft 321.
  • the second reducing conveyor mechanism 340 has a lower end side communicating with one side in the body width direction of the second basket 302 and an upper end side opened in the second reducing cylinder 345 opened toward the sorting start end side of the swing sorting body 265. And a second reduction shaft 341 operatively connected to the second conveyor shaft 321 and a second reduction conveyor 342 provided on the second reduction shaft 341.
  • the other side in the body width direction of the tang shaft 281 is operatively connected to the other side in the body width direction of the first conveyor shaft 311 and the second conveyor shaft 321 via the pulley transmission mechanism 480 for conveyor. .
  • the other side in the machine width direction of the second conveyor shaft 321 is operatively connected to the other side in the machine width direction of the swing sorting shaft 261 via a pulley sorting pulley transmission mechanism 485.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 show a side view and an exploded perspective view of the handling cylinder 600, respectively.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view taken along line XX in FIG.
  • the handling cylinder 600 includes the front plate 620 and the rear plate 630 fixed to the handling cylinder shaft 210, and the front plate 620 so as to cover the circumference of the handling cylinder shaft 210. And a shielding plate 650 fixed to the rear plate 630, and a plurality of tooth handling frames 700 arranged around the handling cylinder shaft 210 at intervals.
  • the front plate 620, the rear plate 630, and the shielding plate 650 form a barrel body 610, and the plurality of tooth handling frames 700 are attached to and detached from the barrel body 610 via fastening members 720 such as bolts. It is installed as possible.
  • the tooth handling frame 700 can be easily detached without removing the barrel main body 610 while effectively preventing the harvested grain from entering the internal space of the barrel 600. Therefore, maintenance and / or replacement of the tooth handling frame 700 having the tooth handling 730 that is likely to be worn and / or damaged can be easily performed.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 are perspective views of the front plate 620, the rear plate 630, and the cylinder shaft 210, respectively, as viewed from the same direction as in FIG. 9 and the opposite direction from FIG.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 show end views of the front plate 620 and the rear plate 630, respectively.
  • the front plate 620 has a front plate body 621 that is supported by the handling cylinder shaft 210 so as not to be relatively rotatable, and a front flange 625 that extends rearward from the front plate body 621. is doing.
  • the front flange 625 is fixed to the rear surface of the front plate body 621 by welding or the like.
  • the rear plate 630 is supported on the barrel shaft 210 so as not to rotate relative to the front plate body 621 at a position spaced in the axial direction of the barrel shaft 210.
  • a rear plate body 631 and a rear flange 635 extending forward from the rear plate body 631 are provided.
  • the rear flange 635 is fixed to the front surface of the rear plate body 631 by welding or the like.
  • the shield plate 650 can take various forms as long as it is fixed to the front mounting flange 625 and the rear mounting flange 635 so as to surround the outer periphery of the barrel shaft 210.
  • the shielding plate 650 is divided into first to third divided shielding plates 650 (1) to 650 divided in the circumferential direction of the barrel shaft 210. (3).
  • FIG. 15 is a partially longitudinal exploded perspective view of the handling cylinder 600.
  • the first and second divided shielding plates 650 (1) and 650 (2) are welded to the front mounting flange 625 and the rear mounting flange 635 by welding or the like. It is fixed inseparably.
  • the third divided shielding plate 650 (3) is detachably connected to the first and second divided shielding plates 650 (1) and 650 (2) by a fastening member 655 such as a bolt.
  • the tooth handling frame 700 has a long support bar 710 and a plurality of tooth handling 730 arranged at a predetermined pitch along the longitudinal direction of the support bar 710. And is detachably mounted on the barrel body 610 via a mounting bracket 715.
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVI-XVI in FIG.
  • FIG. 17 shows an enlarged view of a portion XVII in FIG.
  • the support bar 700 is formed using a square pipe.
  • the tooth handling includes a first end face of the square pipe (an end face facing radially outward in a state where the tooth handling frame is attached to the handle body) and the first end face. It is fixed by welding in a state of penetrating through a second end surface (an end surface facing inward in the radial direction when the tooth handling frame is mounted on the treatment barrel main body) facing the one end surface.
  • the mounting bracket includes an upstream mounting piece 716a mounted on a third end surface of the square pipe (an end surface facing the upstream side in the rotational direction of the barrel shaft when the tooth handling frame is mounted on the barrel body); A downstream side mounting piece 716b mounted on a fourth end surface (the end surface facing the downstream side in the rotational direction of the barrel shaft when the tooth handling frame is mounted on the barrel body) facing the third end surface; Have.
  • the mounting bracket 715 has a front mounting bracket 715F and a rear mounting bracket 715R provided at positions corresponding to the front plate 620 and the rear plate 630 in the axial direction of the barrel shaft 210.
  • the barrel body 610 is disposed between the front plate 620 and the rear plate 630 in the axial direction of the barrel shaft 210.
  • the first intermediate plate 640 (1) supported on the cylinder shaft 210 so as not to rotate relative to the cylinder shaft 210, and between the first intermediate plate 640 (1) and the rear plate 630, the cylinder shaft 210 does not relatively rotate.
  • a supported second intermediate plate 640 (2) a supported second intermediate plate 640 (2).
  • the mounting bracket 715 is provided in first and second positions provided at positions corresponding to the first and second intermediate plates 640 (1) and 640 (2) in the axial direction of the handling cylinder shaft 210.
  • Intermediate mounting brackets 715I (1) and 715I (2) are provided.
  • the front plate 620, the rear plate 630, and the first and second intermediate plates 640 (1) and 640 (2) are arranged in the axial direction of the barrel shaft 210.
  • the shielding plate 650 is substantially the same as the shape of the plate 620, 630, 640 (1), 640 (2) and the plates 620, 630, 640 ( 1) and substantially the same shape as 640 (2).
  • the plates 620, 630, 640 (1), and 640 (2) are provided around the barrel shaft 210 with a space therebetween, A plurality of outermost regions 810 positioned on the outermost side in the radial direction with respect to the barrel shaft 210, and a plurality extending from the outermost region 810 to the upstream side and the downstream side in the rotational direction of the barrel shaft 210.
  • Each of the plates 620, 630, 640 (1), 640 (2) has a diameter with respect to the handling cylinder shaft 210 by the outermost region 810, the upstream side wall surface region 815 a, and the downstream side wall surface region 815 b.
  • a convex shape 850 that faces outward in the direction is formed.
  • the shielding plate 650 includes the plurality of outermost regions 810 and the plurality of upstream sidewall surface regions 815a in the plates 620, 630, 640 (1), and 640 (2).
  • the plurality of downstream side wall surface regions 815b include a plurality of outermost regions 910, a plurality of upstream side wall surface regions 915a, and a plurality of downstream side wall surface regions 915b, respectively.
  • the shielding plate 650 is formed in a radial direction along the axial direction of the barrel shaft 210 and based on the barrel shaft 210 by the outermost region 910, the upstream side wall surface region 915a, and the downstream side wall surface region 915b. Is formed such that a convex shape 950 facing outward is formed.
  • each mounting bracket 715 As shown in FIG. 17 and the like, when the support bar 710 is positioned radially outward of the outermost region 910 in a state along the axial direction of the handle cylinder shaft 210, each mounting bracket 715 The upstream mounting piece 716a is formed to face the upstream side wall surface region 915a, and the downstream side mounting piece 716b is formed to face the downstream side wall surface region 915b.
  • the tooth handling frame 700 is detachably attached to the barrel body 610 in a state in which the convex portion 950 of the shielding plate 650 is narrowed by the upstream attachment piece 716a and the downstream attachment piece 716b. Yes.
  • the tooth handling 730 when performing the hitting process on the cereal with the tooth handling 730, the tooth handling 730 has a tangential direction of a virtual circle that is a rotation locus of the tooth handling 730, that is, a longitudinal direction of the tooth handling. An impact force is applied in a direction perpendicular to.
  • the region where the tooth handling frame 700 is mounted on the shielding plate 650 is a plane that is orthogonal to the radial direction of the barrel shaft 210, and the upstream mounting piece 716a and the downstream mounting piece 716b. Is extended in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the tooth handling frame 700 so as to face the planar mounting region, and the upstream mounting piece 716a and the downstream mounting piece 716b are formed in the planar shape.
  • a fastening member such as a bolt
  • through holes 717 are formed in the upstream mounting piece 716a and the downstream mounting piece 716b, and the upstream side wall surface region 915a and the downstream side wall surface region 915b are formed.
  • An insertion hole 917 is formed.
  • a fastening member 720 such as a bolt inserted into the through hole 717 of the upstream side attachment piece 716a and the insertion hole 917 of the upstream side wall surface region 915a, the through hole 717 of the downstream side attachment piece 716b, and the downstream side wall surface
  • the tooth handling frame 700 is detachably attached to the treatment barrel body 610 by a fastening member 720 such as a bolt inserted into the insertion hole 917 in the region 915b.
  • the through-hole 717 is a long hole whose longitudinal direction is along the circumferential direction of the barrel shaft 210.
  • the through hole 717 is formed between the first end portion 717 a on the side close to the support bar 710 and the second end portion 717 b on the side separated from the support bar 710.
  • the attachment piece 717 moves relative to the circumferential direction of the barrel shaft 210 with respect to the fastening member 720 such as a bolt inserted in the through hole 717 and the insertion hole. It may be of such a length that it can be tolerated.
  • the attachment position of the tooth handling frame 710 can be easily changed in the radial direction and the circumferential direction with reference to the axis of the handling cylinder shaft 210.
  • the attachment position of the tooth handling frame 710 depending on the amount and state of the harvested grain during threshing work, the optimum relative position between the tooth handling 730 and the dust feeding valve 203, and / or The optimum relative position between the tooth handling 730 and the receiving net 230 can be revealed.
  • the fastening member 720 inserted in the insertion hole 917 of the upstream side wall surface region 915a engages with the first end 717a of the through hole 717 of the corresponding mounting piece 716a and the insertion of the downstream side wall surface region 915b.
  • the support bar 710 (and the teeth 730 attached to the support bar 710) are the most inward of the mountable positions with respect to the radial direction with reference to the axis of the handle cylinder shaft 210. Will be located.
  • the mounting piece 716b facing the downstream side wall surface region 915b is slid along the downstream side wall surface region 915b to the upstream side in the rotational direction of the barrel shaft 210, and the fastening member 720 is
  • the tooth handling frame 700 is attached at a position that engages with the second end 717b of the through hole 717 of the attachment piece 716b (see FIG. 18, hereinafter referred to as an upstream attachment position in the rotational direction)
  • the support bar 710 ( And the handle teeth 730) are located on the outermost side in the radial direction with respect to the axis of the handle cylinder shaft 210 and on the most upstream side in the rotation direction of the handle cylinder shaft 210 in the mountable positions. It will be.
  • a spacer 725 is interposed in a gap generated between the upstream side wall surface region 915a and the corresponding mounting piece 716a. Inserted.
  • the mounting piece 716a facing the upstream side wall surface region 915a is slid along the upstream side wall surface region 915a to the downstream side in the rotation direction of the barrel shaft 210, and the fastening member 720 is moved.
  • the tooth handling frame 700 is attached at a position where it engages with the second end 717b of the through hole 717 of the attachment piece 716a (see FIG. 19, hereinafter referred to as a downstream attachment position in the rotational direction)
  • the support bar 710 (and the handle teeth 730) are located on the outermost side in the radial direction with respect to the axis of the handle shaft 210 and the most downstream side in the rotation direction of the handle shaft 210, among the mountable positions. Will be.
  • a spacer 725 is interposed in the gap formed between the downstream side wall surface region 915b and the corresponding mounting piece 716. Inserted.
  • the tooth handling frame 700 is also mounted on the front plate 620 and the rear plate 630 via the shielding plate 650.
  • each of the plates 620 and 630 is provided with a mounting hole 819 at a position corresponding to the insertion hole 917, and the fastening member 720 has the mounting hole 819 in addition to the through hole 717 and the insertion hole 917. Is also inserted.
  • the pair of wall surface regions 815a and 815b forming the convex shape 850 are such that their virtual extension surfaces intersect each other at approximately 90 degrees. Has been placed. According to such a configuration, the connection strength of the pair of attachment pieces 716a and 716b to the pair of wall surface regions 815a and 815b can be improved.
  • the shielding plate 650 is radially inward with respect to a virtual circle 910C that connects the plurality of outermost regions between adjacent outermost regions 910.
  • a recess 960 that is recessed is formed.
  • the shield plate 650 surrounds the periphery of the handling cylinder shaft 210, thereby effectively preventing the harvested cereal meal from being wound around the handling cylinder shaft 210.
  • the grain storage area in the handling chamber 201 can be widened, and the retention of grain straws in the handling chamber 201 can be effectively prevented.
  • the front plate 620 and the rear plate 630 to which the shielding plate 650 is attached extend upstream from the upstream side wall surface region 815a.
  • the first outermost region 810 (1) connected to the first outermost region 810 (1), having a surface region 816a and a downstream extending surface region 816b extending substantially on the same plane from the downstream side wall surface region 815b.
  • An intersecting portion 820 where a second downstream extending surface region 816b (2) extending from the second downstream side wall surface region 815b (2) connected to the adjacent second outermost region 810 (2) intersects is formed.
  • the first upstream sidewall surface region 815a (1), the first upstream extending surface region 816a (1), and the second downstream sidewall surface region 815b (2) and a portion defined by the second downstream extending surface region 816b (2) is a recessed portion 860 that is recessed radially inward from a virtual circumferential surface 810C connecting the plurality of outermost regions 810. Is formed.
  • the shielding plate 650 has substantially the same outer shape as the front plate 620 and the rear plate 630. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 16, similarly, the shielding plate 650 is also substantially similar from the upstream side wall surface region 916a extending substantially on the same plane from the upstream side wall surface region 915a and the downstream side wall surface region 915b. A first extending side wall region 915a (1) connected to the first outermost region 910 (1) and a downstream extending surface region 916b extending on the same surface. A second outermost region 910 (2) adjacent to the upstream extending surface region 916a (1) and the first outermost region 910 (1) on the upstream side in the rotation direction of the barrel shaft 210.
  • the crossing portion 920 intersecting the second downstream extending surface region 916b (2) extending from the second downstream side wall surface region 915b (2) connected to the outermost side is the most in the radial direction with respect to the barrel shaft 210 as a reference.
  • the first upstream side wall surface by being located inward A region 915a (1), the first upstream extending surface region 916a (1), the second downstream side wall surface region 915b (2) and the second downstream extending surface region 916b (2).
  • the portion to be formed is configured to form a recess that is recessed radially inward from a virtual circumferential surface 910 ⁇ / b> C connecting the plurality of outermost regions 910.
  • the handling part 600B in addition to the handling part 600B formed by the shielding plate 650 and the tooth handling frame 700, the handling part 600B. Further, a scraping portion 600 ⁇ / b> A for conveying the harvested cereal meal toward the handling portion 600 ⁇ / b> B as the handling cylinder shaft 210 rotates is provided.
  • the scraping portion 600 ⁇ / b> A is a plurality of spiral blades 760 that convey the harvested cereals toward the handling portion 600 ⁇ / b> B according to the rotation of the handling shaft 210, and the like around the axis of the handling shaft 210. It has a plurality of spiral blades 760 arranged at intervals.
  • the scraping portion 600A is supported by the handling cylinder shaft 210 so as not to be relatively rotatable, and on the rear end face thereof, the front plate 620 is interposed with a fastening member. And a plurality of spiral blades 760 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the drum body 750.
  • the handling cylinder axis is improved in order to improve the hitting efficiency of the harvesting cereal by the handling teeth 730. It is desirable that the tooth handling teeth of the tooth handling frames 700 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of 210 are misaligned with respect to the axial direction of the barrel cylinder 210.
  • a spiral blade 760 is provided in front of the tooth handling frame 700 that performs the threshing process by striking the harvested grain culm toward the tooth handling frame 700.
  • the speed at which the harvested cereals are conveyed at the handling part 600B including the tooth handling frame 700 is higher than the speed at which the harvested cereals are conveyed at the scraping part 600A including the spiral blade 760. Since it becomes late, the retention of the harvested cereal meal is likely to occur in the vicinity of the boundary between the scraping portion 600A and the handling portion 600B. In order to improve the threshing efficiency, it is desirable to prevent the retention of the harvested cereal as much as possible.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic development view of the handling cylinder 600.
  • the two spiral blades 760 are provided at equal intervals (180 degree intervals) around the axis of the handling cylinder shaft 210, and the six tooth handling frames 700 are provided on the handling cylinder shaft 210. It is provided at regular intervals (60 degree intervals) around the axis.
  • the distance from the front end to the center of the foremost tooth handling 730F is L, and the pitch between adjacent tooth handling teeth 730 is P.
  • the distance between the first and second tooth handling frames 700 (1) in one array and the center of the foremost tooth handling 730F is L + (P / 3) and adjacent tooth handling 730
  • the distance from the front end portion to the center of the foremost tooth 730F is L + (2P / 3).
  • L is P / 3.
  • first spiral blade 760 (1) with respect to the circumferential position with respect to the axial line of the handle cylinder shaft 210 of the first tooth handling frame 700 (3) of the third array.
  • One of the first and second arrays in the present embodiment, the tooth handling frame 700 (2) in the second array) in order toward the downstream side in the rotation direction R of the handle cylinder shaft 210.
  • First tooth handling frame, the first tooth handling frame of the other of the first and second arrays (the first array of tooth handling frames 700 (1) in the present embodiment), the second array of the third array.
  • a tooth handling frame, one second tooth handling frame of the first and second arrays, and the other second tooth handling frame of the first and second arrays are arranged.
  • the tooth handling 730 ⁇ / b> F located at the forefront from the front end portion is displaced while the tooth handling 730 of the tooth handling frame 700 adjacent in the circumferential direction of the handling cylinder shaft 210 is displaced in the axial direction of the handling cylinder shaft 210.
  • a third tooth arrangement frame 700 (3) of the third arrangement having the largest distance to the rear end of the first spiral blade 760 (1) is disposed in proximity to the rear edge of the first spiral blade 760 (1) and ) Is disposed close to the rear end of the other spiral blade (second spiral blade 760 (2)).
  • the harvested cereals stay in the vicinity of the boundary between the rear end of the spiral blade 760 and the front end of the tooth handling frame 700. It can be effectively prevented.
  • the first tooth handling frame 700 (1) of the third arrangement is the first spiral blade 760 (1) with respect to the circumferential position with respect to the axis of the handling cylinder shaft 210. It arrange
  • a space between the rear end of the second spiral blade 760 (2) and the foremost tooth handling 730F in the second tooth handling frame 700 (3) of the third arrangement adjacent to the second spiral blade 760 (2) is formed. Can be spread.
  • the distance from the rear end to the center of the rearmost tooth handling 730R is L + (2P / 3).
  • the distance from the rear end to the center of the rearmost tooth handling 730R is L.
  • the distance between the tooth handling frame 700 (1) in the first array and the tooth handling frame 700 (3) in the third array from one end to the tooth handling closest to the one end. Can be formed by a common tooth handling frame 700C in which L is L and the distance from the other end to the tooth handling closest to the other end is L + (2P / 3).
  • the common tooth handling frame 700C by arranging the one end portion of the common tooth handling frame 700C so as to form a front end portion, it is used as the tooth arrangement frame 700 (1) of the first arrangement, and the other end of the common tooth treatment frame 700C.
  • the portions so as to form the front end portion it can be used as the tooth handling frame 700 (3) of the third arrangement.
  • three types of tooth treatment pitches are provided by two types of tooth treatment frames (that is, tooth treatment frames used as the common tooth treatment frame 700C and the second arrangement tooth treatment frame 700 (2)). Can be obtained.
  • the common tooth handling frame 700 ⁇ / b> C is arranged so that one end of the common tooth handling frame 700 ⁇ / b> C forms a front end, and the common tooth handling frame 700 ⁇ / b> C is used as the tooth handling frame 700 (1) of the first arrangement for a predetermined threshing operation time.
  • the third tooth arrangement frame 700C is used by replacing the front and rear of 700C, and the other end portion of the common tooth treatment frame 700C forms a front end portion.
  • the front and rear of the common tooth handling frame 700C are replaced and used as the tooth handling frame 700 (1) of the first array. Can be used effectively without waste.
  • the tooth arrangement frame 700 (2) of the second array has a distance from one end portion to the tooth treatment nearest to the one end portion and the other end portion.
  • the distance to the tooth handling closest to the other end is set to L + (P / 3).
  • the tooth handling frame 700 (2) is arranged in the second array of tooth handling frames 700 (2).
  • the tooth handling frame is By performing the threshing operation with the front and rear reversed arrangement, it is possible to effectively use the plurality of tooth handling frames of the tooth handling frame forming the tooth handling frame 700 (2) of the second array without waste.
  • the handling cylinder 600 includes the two spiral blades 760 and the six tooth handling frames 700, but the invention is limited to such a form. Not.
  • m spiral blades 760 (m is an integer of 2 or more) arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the cylinder barrel 210, and m ⁇ arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the cylinder barrel 210.
  • a handling cylinder hereinafter, referred to as a handling cylinder of the first configuration
  • n is a multiple of 2 tooth handling frames 700
  • the circumferential direction of the handling cylinder shaft 210 is adopted by adopting the following configuration.
  • the harvested cereal meal stays in the vicinity of the boundary between the rear end of the spiral blade 760 and the front end of the tooth-handling frame 700. This can be effectively prevented.
  • the handling cylinder includes two spiral blades 760 and the four tooth handling frames 700, and two spiral blades 760 and the eight tooth handling frames 700. And a handling cylinder having three spiral blades 760 and six tooth handling frames 700 are applicable.
  • the distance from the front end to the center of the foremost tooth handling 730F is L, and the pitch between adjacent tooth handling teeth 730 is P (P is a positive number).
  • the distance from the first array of tooth handling frames 700 (1) to the center of the frontmost tooth handling 730F is L + (P / 2), and the pitch between adjacent tooth handling teeth 730 is P. It is assumed that the tooth handling frame 700 (2) in the second array is included.
  • tooth handling frame 700 (2) of the second array of the second arrangement of the spiral blades 760 of the m spiral blades 760 with respect to the circumferential position with respect to the axis of the handle cylinder shaft 210 is used.
  • the first and second arrangements of tooth handling frames 700 (1) and 700 (2) are alternately arranged around the axis of the handling cylinder shaft 210 in a state of being arranged closest to the rear end.
  • a handling cylinder (hereinafter, referred to as a handling cylinder of the second configuration) including xn (n is a multiple of 3) tooth handling frames 700 can have the following configuration.
  • the distance from the front end to the center of the foremost tooth handling 730F is L, and the pitch between adjacent tooth handling teeth 730 is P (P is a positive number).
  • the distance from the first array of tooth handling frames 700 (1) to the center of the frontmost tooth handling 730F is L + (P / 3), and the pitch between adjacent tooth handling teeth 730 is P.
  • the distance between the tooth arrangement frame 700 (2) of the second array and the center of the frontmost tooth treatment 730F is L + (2P / 3), and the pitch between adjacent tooth treatments 730 is P. It is assumed that the tooth handling frame 700 (3) in the third arrangement is included.
  • the tooth arrangement frame 700 (3) in the third arrangement of the spiral blades 760 out of the m spiral blades 760 with respect to the circumferential position with respect to the axis of the barrel axis 210 is used.
  • One of the tooth handling frames in the first and second arrays is arranged closest to the rear end, and further, in order from the tooth handling frame 700 (3) in the second array to the downstream side in the rotation direction of the handle shaft 210.
  • the other tooth handling frame of the first and second arrays is arranged.
  • the tooth handling frame 700 (3) of the third arrangement is always disposed in proximity to the rear ends of the plurality of spiral blades 760. Therefore, in the handling cylinder of the second configuration, the harvested cereals are effectively prevented from staying in the boundary portion between the scraping part and the handling part while efficiently hitting the harvested cereals with the tooth handling. be able to.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a handling cylinder having a structure without the shielding plate 650.
  • the handling portion is arranged around the axis of the front and rear plates fixed to the handling cylinder shaft, and rotates around the axis along with the handling cylinder axis. Even in a structure having a plurality of tooth handling frames supported by the rear plate and in which the internal space of the handling part is in communication with the outside, The above-described configuration for effectively preventing the harvested cereals from staying in the boundary portion between the scraping portion and the handling portion can be effectively applied.
  • FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of handling cylinder 600E according to the present embodiment, and shows a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 16 in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of the XXII part in FIG. In the figure, the same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted as appropriate.
  • the handling cylinder 600E according to the present embodiment is mainly different from the handling cylinder 600 according to the first embodiment in the outer shape of the handling cylinder body 610E. Specifically, a handling cylinder 600E according to the present embodiment has a handling cylinder body 610E instead of the handling cylinder body 610 in the handling cylinder 600 according to the first embodiment.
  • the handling cylinder 600E includes a front plate (not shown in FIGS. 21 and 22) and a rear plate 630E fixed to the handling cylinder shaft 210, and the handling cylinder shaft.
  • a shielding plate 650E fixed to the front plate and the rear plate 630E is provided so as to cover around 210.
  • the front plate has substantially the same shape as the rear plate 630E.
  • the handling cylinder 600E according to the present embodiment can also include first and second intermediate plates, similar to the handling cylinder 600 according to the first embodiment, and the outer shapes of these intermediate plates are also different. The same as the rear plate 630E.
  • the intersecting portion 920 is disposed at a central portion in the circumferential direction between adjacent outermost regions 910.
  • the intersecting portion 920 is disposed on the upstream side in the rotational direction of the handling shaft 210 from the circumferential central portion between the adjacent outermost regions 910. Has been.
  • downstream side wall surface region 915b and the downstream side extended surface region 916b are exerted on the harvested cereal rice bran in addition to the hitting by the tooth handling 730 while exhibiting the effects in the first embodiment. Can be added and the threshing capacity can be improved.
  • the downstream side wall surface region 915 b and the downstream extending surface region 916 b are formed so as to be substantially along the radial direction with respect to the handling cylinder shaft 210. According to such a configuration, it is possible to further improve the striking effect on the harvested cereal meal by the downstream side wall surface region 915b and the downstream extending surface region 916b.
  • the attachment pieces 716a and 716b of the tooth handling frame 700 are provided on the support bar 710 in a posture corresponding to the corresponding upstream side wall surface region 915a and the downstream side wall surface region 915b.
  • the inclination angle of the upstream side wall surface region 915a and the downstream side wall surface region 915b is asymmetric with respect to the virtual center plane, and the upstream side attachment piece 716a and the The attachment angle of the downstream attachment piece 716b with respect to the support bar 710 is different from each other so as to face the corresponding wall surface regions 915a and 915b.
  • FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of handling cylinder 600F according to the present embodiment, and shows a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 16 in the first embodiment and FIG. 21 in the second embodiment.
  • the same members as those in the first and second embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted as appropriate.
  • the handling cylinder 600F according to the present embodiment is mainly different from the handling cylinders 600 and 600E according to the first and second embodiments in the outer shape of the handling cylinder body 610F.
  • the handling cylinder 600F according to the present embodiment includes a handling cylinder body 610F instead of the handling cylinder body 610 in the handling cylinder 600 according to the first embodiment.
  • the handling cylinder 600 ⁇ / b> F covers the front plate (not shown in FIG. 23) and the rear plate 630 ⁇ / b> F fixed to the handling cylinder shaft 210 and the periphery of the handling cylinder shaft 210. And a shielding plate 650F fixed to the front plate and the rear plate 630F.
  • the front plate has substantially the same shape as the rear plate 630F.
  • the handling cylinder 600F according to the present embodiment can also include the first and second intermediate plates similarly to the handling cylinder 600 according to the first embodiment, and the outer shapes of these intermediate plates are also the same. The same as the rear plate.
  • first upstream extending surface region 916a extending from first upstream side wall surface region 915a (1) connected to first outermost region 910 (1).
  • second outermost region 910 (2) connected to the first outermost region 910 (1) and adjacent to the second outermost region 910 (2) adjacent to the upstream side in the rotational direction of the handle barrel shaft 210.
  • the circumferential distance between the downstream side wall surface region 915b and the downstream side extended surface region 916b as compared with the handling cylinder 600 according to the first embodiment while achieving the effects of the first embodiment. Can be spread. Therefore, the cereals that have entered the recess 960 are directed toward the tooth handling frame 700 located on the upstream side in the rotation direction of the barrel cylinder 210 by the downstream side wall surface region 915b and the downstream extending surface region 916b. It can guide smoothly and can improve the threshing processing efficiency by the tooth handling frame 700.
  • the upstream side wall surface region 915a and the upstream extending surface region 916a are formed so as to be substantially along the radial direction with respect to the handling cylinder shaft 210.
  • the circumferential lengths of the downstream side wall surface region 915b and the downstream extending surface region 916b can be increased as much as possible, and the tooth handling of the cereal that has entered the recess 960 Guidance to the frame 700 can be performed more smoothly.
  • the mounting pieces 716a and 716b in the tooth handling frame 700 are provided on the support bar 710 in a posture corresponding to the corresponding upstream side wall surface region 915a and the downstream side wall surface region 915b.
  • FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of handling cylinder 600G according to the present embodiment, and shows a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 16 in the first embodiment.
  • the same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted as appropriate.
  • the handling cylinder 600G according to the present embodiment is different from the handling cylinder 600 according to the first embodiment in that the shape of the mounting bracket and the shape of the support surface to which the mounting bracket is connected are changed. Yes.
  • the handling cylinder 600G has a front plate (not shown) instead of the front plate 620 and the rear plate 630, as compared with the handling cylinder 600 according to the first embodiment. ) And a rear plate 630G (see FIG. 24), and a plurality of tooth handling frames 700G (see FIG. 24) instead of the plurality of tooth handling frames 700.
  • the front plate and the rear plate 630G have substantially the same configuration with respect to the shape of the support surface. Accordingly, the following description regarding the support surface of the rear plate 630G may be applied to the front plate.
  • the handling cylinder 600G includes one or more corresponding to the first and second intermediate plates 640 (1) and 640 (2) in the handling cylinder 600 according to the first embodiment.
  • An intermediate plate (not shown) can be provided.
  • the intermediate plate is provided with a support surface having substantially the same shape as the support surface of the rear plate 640 ′.
  • the rear plate 630G includes the plate body 631 and a flange 635G extending from the plate body 631 in the axial direction of the handling cylinder shaft 210.
  • the flange 635G has a plurality of flat surfaces 636G that are spaced apart around the barrel shaft 210 and function as the plurality of support surfaces.
  • the handling cylinder 600G according to the present embodiment is also provided with six tooth handling frames 700G, like the handling cylinder 600 according to the first embodiment. Accordingly, the flange 635G is formed to have the six flat surfaces 636G.
  • FIG. 25 shows an enlarged view of the XXV part in FIG.
  • the tooth handling frame 700G includes the support bar 710, the plurality of tooth handling 730, and a mounting bracket 715G.
  • the mounting bracket 715G includes a first mounting bracket (not shown) connected to the front plate and a rear bracket 715GR (refer to FIGS. 24 and 25) connected to the rear plate. And first and second intermediate mounting brackets (not shown) connected to the second intermediate plate, respectively.
  • the front mounting bracket, the first intermediate mounting bracket, and the second intermediate mounting bracket have substantially the same configuration as the rear mounting bracket. Accordingly, the following description regarding the rear mounting bracket 715GR also applies to the front mounting bracket, the first intermediate mounting bracket, and the second intermediate mounting bracket.
  • the rear mounting bracket 715GR has a pair of mounting pieces 716G coupled to the support bar 710 so as to extend to both sides of the support bar 710 in the width direction.
  • the pair of mounting pieces 716G directly or indirectly contact the flat surface 636G in a state where the support bar 710 is positioned along the axis of the barrel shaft 210 on the outer side in the radial direction of the flat surface 636G. Further, a long hole is formed in the longitudinal direction along the circumferential direction of the barrel shaft 210, and a through hole 717 through which the fastening member 720 is inserted is formed.
  • the attachment position of the tooth handling frame 700G is set in the radial direction with respect to the axis of the handling cylinder shaft 210, and
  • the relative position between the tooth handling 730 and the dust feed valve 203 and / or the optimum relative position between the tooth handling 730 and the receiving net 230 can be easily changed in the circumferential direction. It can be set optimally according to the amount and state of the harvested cereal.
  • the through hole 717 formed in the mounting racket 715 (715G) is a long hole along the circumferential direction of the handling cylinder shaft 210, and the fastening member 720 is the through hole 717.
  • the attachment position of the tooth handling frame 700 (700G) can be adjusted within a range in which it can relatively move, the present invention is not limited to such a form.
  • the mounting bracket 715 (715G) is formed with a plurality of through holes arranged along the circumferential direction of the handle cylinder shaft 210, and the teeth are changed by changing the through holes through which the fastening member 720 is inserted. It is also possible to adjust the mounting position of the frame 700 (700G).

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un cylindre de battage qui possède une pluralité de zones les plus à l'extérieur dans lesquelles une plaque de blindage recouvrant un axe de cylindre de battage est prévue au niveau d'un intervalle dans une direction circonférentielle, et une pluralité de zones de surface de paroi de côté amont et de zones de surface de paroi de côté aval s'étendant respectivement à partir des zones les plus à l'extérieur vers le côté amont et le côté aval d'une direction de rotation de l'axe du cylindre de battage, et qui est configuré de telle sorte que les zones les plus à l'extérieur, les zones de surface de paroi de côté amont, et les zones de surface de paroi de côté aval aient des formes convexes. Un cadre de dents de battage dans lequel une pluralité de dents de battage est prévue de manière à se tenir verticales par rapport à une longue barre de support est installé de manière amovible sur un corps de cylindre de battage dans un état dans lequel les parties de forme convexe de la plaque de blindage sont comprimées par des pièces de montage de côté amont et des pièces de montage de côté aval fixées à la barre de support.
PCT/JP2016/067755 2015-06-19 2016-06-15 Cylindre de battage WO2016204171A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201680025263.5A CN107613753A (zh) 2015-06-19 2016-06-15 脱粒筒

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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JP2015124128A JP2017006036A (ja) 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 扱胴
JP2015-124128 2015-06-19
JP2015-132395 2015-07-01
JP2015132395A JP6473052B2 (ja) 2015-07-01 2015-07-01 扱胴

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WO2016204171A1 true WO2016204171A1 (fr) 2016-12-22

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CN (1) CN107613753A (fr)
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112005731A (zh) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-01 山西农业大学 一种杆齿纹杆组合式偏心脱粒装置
JP2021100387A (ja) * 2019-12-24 2021-07-08 井関農機株式会社 脱穀装置の扱胴

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3804498A4 (fr) * 2018-05-31 2022-06-08 Kubota Corporation Cylindre de battage

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6028837U (ja) * 1983-08-03 1985-02-27 ヤンマー農機株式会社 コンバインの脱穀装置
JPH1128019A (ja) * 1997-07-10 1999-02-02 Kubota Corp 脱穀装置の扱胴構造
JPH1128020A (ja) * 1997-07-11 1999-02-02 Kubota Corp 脱穀装置の扱胴構造
JP2011050326A (ja) * 2009-09-02 2011-03-17 Kubota Corp 自脱型の脱穀機
JP2012231703A (ja) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-29 Iseki & Co Ltd コンバインの扱胴
JP2013051902A (ja) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-21 Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd 扱胴及びこの扱胴を搭載した汎用コンバイン

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6020424B2 (ja) * 2013-11-20 2016-11-02 井関農機株式会社 脱穀装置の扱胴

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6028837U (ja) * 1983-08-03 1985-02-27 ヤンマー農機株式会社 コンバインの脱穀装置
JPH1128019A (ja) * 1997-07-10 1999-02-02 Kubota Corp 脱穀装置の扱胴構造
JPH1128020A (ja) * 1997-07-11 1999-02-02 Kubota Corp 脱穀装置の扱胴構造
JP2011050326A (ja) * 2009-09-02 2011-03-17 Kubota Corp 自脱型の脱穀機
JP2012231703A (ja) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-29 Iseki & Co Ltd コンバインの扱胴
JP2013051902A (ja) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-21 Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd 扱胴及びこの扱胴を搭載した汎用コンバイン

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021100387A (ja) * 2019-12-24 2021-07-08 井関農機株式会社 脱穀装置の扱胴
CN112005731A (zh) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-01 山西农业大学 一种杆齿纹杆组合式偏心脱粒装置

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