WO2016202301A1 - 雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置 - Google Patents

雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016202301A1
WO2016202301A1 PCT/CN2016/086293 CN2016086293W WO2016202301A1 WO 2016202301 A1 WO2016202301 A1 WO 2016202301A1 CN 2016086293 W CN2016086293 W CN 2016086293W WO 2016202301 A1 WO2016202301 A1 WO 2016202301A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tube
atomizing
substrate
adjustment
adjusting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/086293
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州聚为智能科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 常州聚为智能科技有限公司 filed Critical 常州聚为智能科技有限公司
Priority to EP16811042.7A priority Critical patent/EP3275322B1/en
Priority to JP2018517471A priority patent/JP6596583B2/ja
Priority to KR1020187001407A priority patent/KR102029606B1/ko
Publication of WO2016202301A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016202301A1/zh
Priority to US15/717,957 priority patent/US10292433B2/en
Priority to US16/375,354 priority patent/US20190265807A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/06—Gas or vapour producing the flow, e.g. from a compressible bulb or air pump
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/017—Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/0304—Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0346—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03547—Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96—Touch switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96—Touch switches
    • H03K17/9625—Touch switches using a force resistance transducer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/01—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/015—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04101—2.5D-digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface and also measures the distance of the input means within a short range in the Z direction, possibly with a separate measurement setup
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0414—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an aerosol generating device, in particular to an atomizer capable of avoiding liquid leakage and an aerosol generating device thereof.
  • the existing electronic cigarettes on the market generally have leakage problems, and the reasons include various aspects, and the main reason is that the liquid smoke is easily leaked from the liquid storage chamber through the atomizing assembly.
  • the smoke liquid After the smoke liquid leaks, on the one hand, the user may smoke when smoking, which affects the user's smoking experience; on the other hand, the smoke liquid may also leak to the battery and/or the control panel, affecting the normal operation of the electronic cigarette.
  • An atomizer comprising an atomizing component and an adjusting component disposed on the atomizing component, the atomizing component comprising a receiving cavity, the adjusting component comprising a substrate and an adjustment of the substrate rotatably disposed opposite to the substrate And a liquid injection hole is formed in the substrate, and the liquid injection hole communicates with the accommodating cavity, and the adjusting member changes an area in which the liquid inlet hole communicates with the outside during the rotating process.
  • the adjusting member is provided with an adjusting window that can communicate with the liquid injection hole, and the adjusting member shields the liquid inlet hole during the rotation or the liquid inlet through the adjusting window The hole is exposed.
  • the atomization assembly further includes an intake passage, an atomization chamber communicating with the intake passage, and the substrate further having at least one air inlet hole disposed opposite to the adjustment window.
  • the air inlet hole communicates with the air inlet passage, and the adjusting member shields the air inlet hole during rotation or exposes the air inlet hole through the adjustment window.
  • the adjustment member is an adjustment ring rotatably sleeved on the substrate.
  • the adjusting member is an adjusting piece stuck on the edge or the inside of the substrate, and the adjusting piece can be rotated along the edge or the inside of the substrate, and can cover the liquid filling during the rotation of the adjusting piece. Hole/inlet hole, or expose the injection hole/inlet hole.
  • the atomization assembly further includes a receiving tube, an atomizing tube, a connecting tube and a base, the atomizing tube is sleeved outside the connecting tube, and the receiving tube and the atomizing tube are
  • the accommodating cavity for accommodating the aerosol-forming substrate is formed between the base and the adjustment component.
  • the intake passage is formed between the atomizing tube and the connecting tube.
  • the atomizing tube is nested within the receiving tube, one end of the atomizing tube is mounted on the base, and the other end of the atomizing tube is mounted on the adjustment assembly.
  • a limiting plate is protruded from the substrate, and the adjusting member is provided with a limiting protrusion disposed opposite to the limiting plate.
  • An aerosol generating device comprising any of the above atomizers.
  • An atomizer comprising an atomization assembly and an adjustment assembly disposed at an upper end of the atomization assembly, the atomization assembly including an atomization chamber and an intake passage, the adjustment assembly including communicating with the outside An intake port, one end of the intake passage is in communication with a top of the atomization chamber, and the other end of the intake passage is in communication with the intake port.
  • the atomizing assembly further includes an atomizing tube and a connecting tube, the atomizing tube is sleeved in the connecting tube, and the atomizing tube and the connecting tube form the Air passage.
  • the atomizing assembly further includes a base, one end of the atomizing tube is mounted on the base, and the other end of the atomizing tube is mounted on the adjusting component, the atomizing
  • the atomizing chamber is defined in an end of the tube connected to the base, and the atomizing tube is further provided with a venting hole communicating with the atomizing chamber and the inlet passage.
  • the atomization tube includes a sleeve and a tube cover connected to the sleeve, and the end of the sleeve away from the tube cover is disposed on the base, the sleeve Forming the atomization chamber together with the base, an end of the tube cover away from the sleeve is disposed on the adjustment component, the tube cover is sleeved in the connection tube, and the tube cover is The intake passage is formed with the connecting pipe, and the through hole is opened on the pipe cover.
  • the adjustment assembly includes a substrate and an adjustment member rotatably disposed opposite to the substrate, the substrate is provided with the air inlet hole, and the adjustment member is provided with an adjustment window And rotating the adjusting member, the adjusting member shielding the air inlet hole or exposing the air inlet hole through the adjusting window.
  • the atomization assembly further includes a receiving cavity for accommodating the aerosol-forming substrate, and the substrate further has a liquid-filling hole disposed opposite to the air-inlet hole, The injection hole communicates with the accommodating cavity, and the adjusting member is rotated, and the adjusting member shields the liquid injection hole or the liquid injection hole from being exposed.
  • the adjustment member is removed from the liquid injection hole such that the liquid injection hole is exposed, or the liquid injection hole communicates with the adjustment window such that the liquid injection hole is exposed.
  • the adjustment member is an adjustment ring rotatably sleeved on the substrate.
  • the adjusting member is an adjusting piece stuck on the edge or the inside of the substrate, and the adjusting piece can be rotated along the edge or the inside of the substrate, and can cover the liquid filling during the rotation of the adjusting piece. Hole/inlet hole, or expose the injection hole/inlet hole.
  • a limiting plate is protruded from the substrate, and the adjusting member is provided with a limiting protrusion disposed opposite to the limiting plate.
  • An aerosol generating device comprising any of the above atomizers.
  • the adjustment component set integrates functions such as intake air, liquid injection and intake air amount, so that the structure of the atomizer is simplified, and the length of the atomizer is also shortened.
  • the adjustment assembly is located at the upper end of the atomizer, even near the inhaler, that is, the atomizer of the present invention is an upper intake air instead of the existing lower intake air, thus, The lower end of the atomizer does not need to be provided with an air inlet hole, and the lower end of the atomizer is sealed, so that the aerosol-forming substrate can be prevented from leaking out.
  • the atomizer is a liquid injection method to further avoid leakage problems caused by the detachable connection between the atomization assembly and the bottom cover.
  • the atomizer has a simple structure, and the problem of liquid leakage can be solved without providing a complicated leakproof device.
  • the atomizer has the functions of upper intake and upper feed simultaneously.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the atomizer of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 1 in another direction;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the atomizer of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the substrate shown in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the adjusting member, the limiting protrusion on the substrate and the limiting plate shown in FIG. 4;
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view of the adjusting member shown in Fig. 4.
  • Limiting plate 715 limit protrusion 733
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an atomizer 100 .
  • the atomizer 100 includes a bottom cover 10, an atomizing assembly 30, a conductive assembly 50, and an adjustment assembly 70.
  • the atomizing assembly 30 is disposed on the bottom cover 10, and the conductive assembly 50 is mounted in the atomizing assembly 30.
  • the adjustment assembly 70 is disposed on the atomization assembly 30 and is in communication with the atomization assembly 30.
  • the adjustment component 70 Cooperating with the atomizing assembly 30 for adjusting intake air, liquid injection and intake air amount.
  • the atomizing assembly 30 includes a receiving tube 31, an atomizing tube 33, a connecting tube 35, a receiving chamber 37, a base 39, an inlet passage 41, an atomizing chamber 43, and a heating element 47. And a liquid guiding member 49.
  • the atomizing tube 33 is housed in the connecting tube 35.
  • the accommodating chamber 37 for accommodating the aerosol-forming substrate is formed between the accommodating tube 31, the atomizing tube 33, the base 39 and the adjusting assembly 70.
  • the intake passage 41 is formed between the atomizing tube 33 and the connecting tube 35.
  • the heating element 47 is wound around the liquid guiding element 49.
  • One end of the receiving tube 31 is disposed on the base 39, and the opposite end thereof is abutted against the adjusting assembly 70.
  • the atomizing tube 33 is received in the receiving tube 31, and the atomizing tube 33 is disposed concentrically with the receiving tube 31.
  • One end of the atomizing tube 33 is mounted on the base 39, and the opposite end is mounted on the adjustment assembly 70.
  • a through hole 331 is defined in the atomizing tube 33, and the through hole 331 communicates between the atomizing chamber 43 and the intake passage 41.
  • the atomizing tube 33 includes a sleeve 333 and a tube cover 335 connected to the sleeve 333.
  • An end of the sleeve 333 away from the tube cover 335 is disposed on the base 39.
  • One end of the tube cover 335 away from the sleeve 333 is disposed on the adjustment assembly 70.
  • the tube cover 335 is sleeved in the connecting tube 35, and the inlet passage 41 is formed with the connecting tube 35.
  • the through hole 331 is opened on the tube cover 335.
  • the tube cover 335 is screwed to the sleeve 333.
  • the gap between the sleeve 333 and the base 39 is an inlet hole 337 for the aerosol-forming substrate to enter the atomization chamber 43.
  • the conductive component 50 includes a positive electrode 51, a negative electrode 53, a positive electrode contact 55, and an insulator 57.
  • One end of the heating element 47 is electrically connected to the positive electrode 51, and the other end of the heating element 47 is electrically connected to the negative electrode 53.
  • the insulating member 57 is sleeved outside the positive electrode contact 55 for insulating the positive electrode contact 55 from the negative electrode 53.
  • the positive electrode contact 55 is electrically connected to the positive electrode 51, and the positive electrode contact 55 is in electrical contact with a power source (not shown) for supplying electrical energy to the atomizing assembly 30.
  • the adjustment assembly 70 is used to adjust intake, injection operation, intake air amount, and the like of the atomizer 100.
  • the adjustment assembly 70 includes a substrate 71 and an adjustment member 73.
  • the adjustment member 73 is rotatably sleeved outside the substrate 71, and the substrate 71 limits the adjustment member 73 in the axial direction of the substrate 71.
  • the adjusting member 73 is an adjusting ring rotatably sleeved on the substrate 71.
  • An air inlet hole 711 is defined in the substrate 71.
  • the air inlet hole 711 is in communication with the air inlet passage 41, that is, gas can enter the atomization chamber 43 from the air inlet hole 711 and through the air inlet passage 41.
  • the adjusting member 73 is provided with energy and the air inlet The adjustment window 731 through which the hole 711 communicates.
  • the actual size of the intake port 711 at the time of intake can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting member 73 (which drives the adjustment window 731 which is fixedly mounted thereon). During the rotation of the adjusting member 73, the air inlet hole 711 is shielded or the air inlet hole 711 is exposed through the adjusting window 731. The larger the exposed portion of the intake hole 711 is, the larger the actual intake air amount of the intake hole 711 is. The smaller the exposed portion of the intake hole 711 is, the smaller the actual intake air amount of the intake hole 711 is.
  • the air inlet holes 711 may be one, two or two or more.
  • the size of each of the intake holes 711 may be the same or different.
  • the number of the intake holes 711 and the adjustment window 731, the shape and the like are set according to actual needs, and are not specifically limited herein.
  • the substrate 71 is further provided with at least one liquid injection hole 713 disposed opposite to the air inlet hole 711, and the liquid injection hole 713 is in communication with the accommodating cavity 37.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate can be introduced into the accommodating chamber 37 from the liquid injection hole 713.
  • the substrate 71 is screwed to the tube cover 335.
  • the liquid injection hole 713 and the air inlet hole 711 are disposed on the circumference of the same cross section of the substrate 71.
  • the liquid injection hole 713 is shielded by the adjustment member 73, and the liquid injection operation cannot be performed at this time.
  • the adjusting member 73 is rotated to at least partially overlap the adjusting window 713 and the liquid filling hole 713, the liquid filling operation can be performed through the adjusting window 731 and the liquid filling hole 713.
  • the adjusting member 73 is rotated to make the adjusting window 731 coincide with the air inlet hole 711, and the aerosol forming device having the atomizer 100 can be activated to reflect the suction of the simulated smoke. a feeling of.
  • the adjustment member 73 may be an adjustment piece that is stuck on or inside the edge of the substrate 71, and the adjustment piece may be rotated along the edge or the inside of the substrate 71.
  • the liquid injection hole 713 / the air inlet hole 711 can be shielded or the liquid injection hole 713 / the air inlet hole 711 can be exposed during the rotation of the regulating piece.
  • a limiting plate 715 is disposed on the substrate 71, and the adjusting member 73 is provided with a limiting protrusion 733 disposed opposite to the limiting plate 715.
  • the limiting protrusions 733 can only rotate at opposite ends of the limiting plate 715 under the limit of the limiting plate 715.
  • a tight fitting may be further disposed between the substrate 71 and the adjusting member 73 for improving the sealing property of the atomizer 100. While the adjusting member 73 rotates outside the substrate 71, the adjusting member 73 is prevented from rotating by random or erroneous operation. It can be understood that by providing a suitable size, a tight fit between the substrate 71 and the adjusting member 73 can be achieved without the tight fitting.
  • the atomizer 100 further includes a sealing member for performing a sealing process on the accommodating cavity 37.
  • the sealing member includes an upper sealing member 81 and a lower sealing member 83.
  • the upper seal 81 is disposed between the accommodating tube 31 and the substrate 71
  • the lower seal 83 is disposed between the accommodating tube 31 and the base 39.
  • the nebulizer 100 further includes a connector 90 for connecting between an inhaler (not shown) and the nebulizer 100 to facilitate the user to pump the aerosolized aerosol-forming substrate.
  • a connector 90 for connecting between an inhaler (not shown) and the nebulizer 100 to facilitate the user to pump the aerosolized aerosol-forming substrate.
  • One end of the connecting member 90 is connected to the adjusting member 73, and the other end thereof is connected to the connecting tube 35.
  • the adjusting member 73 is movably disposed on the housing/base, and is not limited to being rotatably and slidably disposed on the substrate 71, wherein the " Slidable" is to move up and down, left and right, etc. around the accommodating/base.
  • the present invention also provides an aerosol generating device having the atomizer 100.
  • the atomizer 100 has the following advantages:
  • the adjustment assembly 70 integrates functions of adjusting intake air, liquid injection, and intake air amount to simplify the structure of the atomizer 100 and also shorten the length of the atomizer 100.
  • the adjustment assembly 70 is located at the upper end of the atomizer 100, even near the inhaler, that is, the atomizer 100 of the present invention is an upper intake air instead of the existing lower intake air. Thus, there is no need to provide an air inlet hole at the lower end of the atomizer 100, and the lower end of the atomizer 100 is sealed, so that the aerosol-forming substrate can be prevented from leaking out.
  • the atomizer 100 is in the form of a liquid injection to further avoid leakage problems caused by the detachable connection between the atomizing assembly 30 and the bottom cover 10.
  • the atomizer 100 has a simple structure, and the problem of liquid leakage can be solved without providing a complicated leakproof device.
  • the atomizer 100 has the functions of both upper intake and upper feed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

一种雾化器，包括雾化组件(30)及设置在雾化组件(30)上的调节组件(70)，所述雾化组件(30)包括容置腔(37)，所述调节组件(70)包括一衬底(71)及与衬底(71)可转动地相对设置的调节件(73)，所述衬底(71)上开设有注液孔(713)，所述注液孔(713)与所述容置腔(37)相通，所述调节件(73)在转动过程中会改变所述注液孔(713)与外界相通的面积。另一种雾化器，包括雾化组件(30)及设置在雾化组件上端的调节组件(70)，所述雾化组件(30)包括雾化腔(43)及进气通道(41)，所述调节组件(70)包括与外界连通的进气孔(711)，所述进气通道(41)的一端与所述雾化腔(43)的上端连通，所述进气通道(41)的另一端与所述进气孔(711)连通。

Description

雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及气溶胶发生装置，特别是涉及一种可避免发生漏液的雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置。
背景技术
目前市场上现有的电子烟普遍存在漏液问题，其原因包括多个方面，其中主要原因是烟液极易从储液腔经雾化组件漏出。烟液泄漏后，一方面，使用者在吸烟时可能会吸到，影响使用者的吸烟体验；另一方面，烟液还可能漏至电池和/或控制板，影响电子烟的正常工作。
现有的电子烟大多通过增设防漏结构来达到防漏液的目的，但是，结构都较为复杂且可靠性不佳。
实用新型内容
基于此，有必要针对上述问题，提供一种可避免发生漏液的雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置。
一种雾化器，包括雾化组件及设置在雾化组件上的调节组件，所述雾化组件包括容置腔，所述调节组件包括一衬底及与衬底可转动地相对设置的调节件，所述衬底上开设有注液孔，所述注液孔与所述容置腔相通，所述调节件在转动过程中会改变所述进液孔与外界相通的面积。
在其中一实施例中，所述调节件上开设有能与所述注液孔相通的调节窗，所述调节件转动过程中遮蔽住所述进液孔或通过所述调节窗使所述进液孔暴露。
在其中一实施例中，所述雾化组件还包括进气通道、与进气通道相通的雾化腔，所述衬底上还开设有至少一与所述调节窗相对设置的进气孔，所述进气孔与所述进气通道相通，所述调节件转动过程中遮蔽住所述进气孔或通过所述调节窗使所述进气孔暴露。
在其中一实施例中，所述调节件为可转动地套设在所述衬底上的调节环。
在其中一实施例中，所述调节件为卡于衬底边缘或内部上的调节片，且该调节片可沿衬底边缘或内部上转动，在调节片转动过程中，能够遮蔽住注液孔/进气孔、或使注液孔/进气孔暴露。
在其中一实施例中，所述雾化组件还包括容置管、雾化管、连接管及底座，所述雾化管套设在所述连接管外，所述容置管、雾化管、底座及调节组件之间形成用于容置气溶胶形成基质的所述容置腔。
在其中一实施例中，所述雾化管与所述连接管之间形成所述进气通道。
在其中一实施例中，所述雾化管嵌套设置在所述容置管内，所述雾化管的一端安装在所述底座上，其相对的另一端安装在所述调节组件。
在其中一实施例中，所述衬底上凸设有限位板，所述调节件上设置有与所述限位板相对设置的限位凸起。
一种气溶胶发生装置，包括上述任一种雾化器。
一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括雾化组件及设置在所述雾化组件上端的调节组件，所述雾化组件包括雾化腔及进气通道，所述调节组件包括与外界连通的进气孔，所述进气通道的一端与所述雾化腔的顶部连通，所述进气通道的另一端与所述进气孔连通。
在其中一实施例中，所述雾化组件还包括雾化管及连接管，所述雾化管套设于所述连接管内，所述雾化管与所述连接管之间形成所述进气通道。
在其中一实施例中，所述雾化组件还包括底座，所述雾化管的一端安装在所述底座上，所述雾化管的另一端安装在所述调节组件上，所述雾化管与所述底座连接的一端内与所述底座共同界定形成所述雾化腔，所述雾化管上还开设有连通所述雾化腔与所述进气通道的通气孔。
在其中一实施例中，所述雾化管包括一管套及与所述管套连接的一管盖，所述管套远离所述管盖的一端设置在所述底座上，所述管套内与所述底座共同界定形成所述雾化腔，所述管盖远离所述管套的一端设置在所述调节组件上，所述管盖套设于所述连接管内，且所述管盖与所述连接管之间形成所述进气通道，所述通孔开设在所述管盖上。
在其中一实施例中，所述调节组件包括一衬底及与衬底可转动地相对设置的调节件，所述衬底上开设有所述进气孔，所述调节件上开设有调节窗，转动所述调节件，所述调节件遮蔽住所述进气孔或通过所述调节窗使所述进气孔暴露。
在其中一实施例中，所述雾化组件还包括用于容置气溶胶形成基质的容置腔，所述衬底上还开设有与所述进气孔相对设置的注液孔，所述注液孔与所述容置腔相通，转动所述调节件，所述调节件遮蔽所述注液孔或所述注液孔暴露。
在其中一实施例中，所述调节件从所述注液孔上移开使得所述注液孔暴露，或所述注液孔与所述调节窗连通使得所述注液孔暴露。
在其中一实施例中，所述调节件为可转动地套设在所述衬底上的调节环。
在其中一实施例中，所述调节件为卡于衬底边缘或内部上的调节片，且该调节片可沿衬底边缘或内部上转动，在调节片转动过程中，能够遮蔽住注液孔/进气孔、或使注液孔/进气孔暴露。
在其中一实施例中，所述衬底上凸设有限位板，所述调节件上设置有与所述限位板相对设置的限位凸起。
一种气溶胶发生装置，包括上述任一种雾化器。
所述雾化器及气溶胶发生装置具有如下优点：
1.所述调节组件集调节进气、注液及进气量等功能于一体，使所述雾化器的结构简化，同时也缩短了雾化器的长度。
2.所述调节组件位于所述雾化器的上端，甚至是靠近吸入器的位置，即，本实用新型所述雾化器为上进气，而非现有的下进气，如此，在雾化器的下端无需设置进气孔，雾化器的下端被封死，如此可避免气溶胶形成基质往外泄露。
3.所述雾化器是采用上注液的方式，进一步避免因雾化组件与底盖之间的可拆卸式地连接导致的漏液问题。
4.所述雾化器结构简单，无需设置复杂的防漏装置即可解决漏液的问题。
5.所述雾化器同时具有上进气与上进液的功能。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的雾化器的主视图；
图2为图1所示雾化器的剖视图；
图3为图1所示雾化器另一方向的剖视图；
图4为图1所示雾化器的立体分解图；
图5为图4所示衬底的结构示意图；
图6为图4所示调节件、衬底上的限位凸起与限位板的装配示意图；
图7为图4所示调节件的结构示意图。
雾化器100    管盖335
底盖10       管套333
雾化组件30   进液孔337
导电组件50   正极51
调节组件70   负极53
容置管31        正极接触件55
雾化管33        绝缘件57
连接管35        衬底71
容置腔37        调节件73
底座39       进气孔711
进气通道41   调节窗731
雾化腔43        注液孔713
加热元件47   上密封件81
导液元件49   下密封件83
通孔331       连接件90
限位板715     限位凸起733
具体实施方式
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型。但是本实用新型能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
请参照图1，本实用新型的一个实施例提供了一种雾化器100。该雾化器100包括底盖10、雾化组件30、导电组件50及调节组件70。
所述雾化组件30设置在所述底盖10上，所述导电组件50安装在所述雾化组件30内。所述调节组件70设置在所述雾化组件30上，且与所述雾化组件30相通。所述调节组件70 与所述雾化组件30配合，用于调节进气、注液及进气量。
请进一步参见图2-5，所述雾化组件30包括容置管31、雾化管33、连接管35、容置腔37、底座39、进气通道41、雾化腔43、加热元件47及导液元件49。所述雾化管33容置于所述连接管35内。所述容置管31、雾化管33、底座39及调节组件70之间形成用于容置气溶胶形成基质的所述容置腔37。所述雾化管33与所述连接管35之间形成所述进气通道41。所述加热元件47缠绕在所述导液元件49上。
所述容置管31的一端设置在所述底座39上，其相对的另一端与所述调节组件70抵持。
所述雾化管33容置于所述容置管31内，且雾化管33与容置管31同心设置。所述雾化管33的一端安装在所述底座39上，其相对的另一端安装在所述调节组件70上。所述雾化管33上开设有通孔331，该通孔331连通所述雾化腔43与所述进气通道41之间。
具体地，所述雾化管33包括一管套333及与该管套333连接的一管盖335。所述管套333远离所述管盖335的一端设置在所述底座39上。所述管盖335远离所述管套333的一端设置在所述调节组件70上。所述管盖335套设在所述连接管35内，且与所述连接管35之间形成所述进气通道41。所述通孔331开设在所述管盖335上。本实施例中，所述管盖335与所述管套333螺纹连接。
所述管套333与所述底座39之间的间隙为用以供气溶胶形成基质进入雾化腔43的进液孔337。
所述导电组件50包括正极51、负极53、正极接触件55及绝缘件57。所述加热元件47的一端与所述正极51电连接，其相对的另一端与所述负极53电连接。所述绝缘件57套设在所述正极接触件55外用于将所述正极接触件55与负极53绝缘开来。所述正极接触件55与所述正极51电连接，所述正极接触件55与电源(未图示)电接触，用以向雾化组件30提供电能。
所述调节组件70用于调节所述雾化器100的进气、注液操作及进气量等。所述调节组件70包括一衬底71及调节件73，所述调节件73可转动地套设在所述衬底71外，且所述衬底71限制调节件73在衬底71轴向上的移动。本实施例中，所述调节件73为可转动地套设在所述衬底71上的调节环。
所述衬底71上开设有一进气孔711，所述进气孔711与所述进气通道41相通，即，气体可从该进气孔711、经进气通道41进入雾化腔43。所述调节件73上开设有能与所述进气 孔711相通的调节窗731。
通过转动调节件73(带动固定开设在其上的调节窗731转动)即可调节进气时进气孔711的实际的大小。调节件73转动过程中，遮蔽住进气孔711或通过调节窗731使进气孔711暴露。进气孔711暴露部分越大，则进气孔711的实际供进气的大小越大；进气孔711暴露部分越小，则进气孔711的实际供进气的大小越小。
可以理解的，所述进气孔711可以为1个、2个或2个以上。当所述进气孔711为2个或2个以上时，每一所述进气孔711的大小可相同或不同。
可以理解的，只需要保证在转动调节件73的过程中，可实现进气孔711与调节窗731的全部和/或部分重叠，即可使所述雾化头100具有可调进气的功能。在其他实施方式中，进气孔711与调节窗731的个数、形状大小等都根据实际需要设定，此处不做具体限定。
所述衬底71上还开设有至少一与所述进气孔711相对设置的注液孔713，所述注液孔713与所述容置腔37相通。气溶胶形成基质可从该注液孔713被导入进入容置腔37内。本实施例中，所述衬底71与所述管盖335螺纹连接。本实施例中，所述注液孔713、进气孔711设置在所述衬底71的同一横切面的圆周上。
在使用过程中，当所述调节窗731与所述进气孔711至少部分重合可供进气时，所述注液孔713被所述调节件73遮蔽，此时无法进行注液操作。转动所述调节件73，使所述调节窗731与所述注液孔713至少部分重合时，可以通过所述调节窗731和注液孔713进行注液操作。注液完成后，将转动所述调节件73使所述调节窗731与所述进气孔711重合，即可启动具有所述雾化器100的气溶胶形成装置，以体现仿真烟的抽吸的感觉。
在其他实施例中，所述调节件73可以为卡于衬底71边缘上或内部的调节片，且该调节片可沿衬底71边缘或内部转动。在调节片转动过程中，能够遮蔽住注液孔713/进气孔711、或使注液孔713/进气孔711暴露。
进一步地，所述衬底71上凸设有限位板715，所述调节件73上设置有与所述限位板715相对设置的限位凸起733。在所述限位板715的限位作用下，所述限位凸起733只能在所述限位板715的相对的两端转动。
请参见图6所示，进一步地，所述衬底71与所述调节件73之间还可设置紧配件(未图示)，用以提高所述雾化器100的密封性，也便于所述调节件73在所述衬底71外进行转动的同时，避免所述调节件73随意或误操作而发生转动。可以理解的，通过设置合适的尺寸，亦可在没有所述紧配件的条件下实现所述衬底71与所述调节件73之间的紧配合。
进一步，所述雾化器100还包括用于对容置腔37进行密封处理的密封件，本实施例中，所述密封件包括上密封件81和下密封件83。所述上密封件81设置在所述容置管31与所述衬底71之间，所述下密封件83设置在所述容置管31与所述底座39之间。
进一步地，所述雾化器100还包括一连接件90，用于连接吸入器(未图示)与雾化器100之间，便于使用者抽吸雾化后的气溶胶形成基质。所述连接件90一端与所述调节件73连接，其另一端与所述连接管35连接。
可以理解的，根据雾化器100的实际形状，调节件73为可运动地设置在容置/基座上，而不限于可转动地、可滑动地设置在衬底71上，其中所述“可滑动”为围绕容置/基座做上下、左右等运动。
本实用新型还提供了一种具有所述雾化器100的气溶胶发生装置。
所述雾化器100具有如下优点：
1.所述调节组件70集调节进气、注液及进气量等功能于一体，使所述雾化器100的结构简化，同时也缩短了雾化器100的长度。
2.所述调节组件70位于所述雾化器100的上端，甚至是靠近吸入器的位置，即，本实用新型所述雾化器100为上进气，而非现有的下进气，如此，在雾化器100的下端无需设置进气孔，雾化器100的下端被封死，如此可避免气溶胶形成基质往外泄露。
3.所述雾化器100是采用上注液的方式，进一步避免因雾化组件30与底盖10之间的可拆卸式地连接导致的漏液问题。
4.所述雾化器100结构简单，无需设置复杂的防漏装置即可解决漏液的问题。
5.所述雾化器100同时具有上进气与上进液的功能。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此，本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种雾化器，其包括雾化组件及设置在雾化组件上的调节组件，所述雾化组件包括容置腔，所述调节组件包括一衬底及与衬底可转动地相对设置的调节件，所述衬底上开设有注液孔，所述注液孔与所述容置腔相通，所述调节件在转动过程中会改变所述进液孔与外界相通的面积。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述调节件上开设有能与所述注液孔相通的调节窗，所述调节件转动过程中遮蔽住所述进液孔或通过所述调节窗使所述进液孔暴露。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化组件还包括进气通道、与进气通道相通的雾化腔，所述衬底上还开设有至少一与所述调节窗相对设置的进气孔，所述进气孔与所述进气通道相通，所述调节件转动过程中遮蔽住所述进气孔或通过所述调节窗使所述进气孔暴露。
  4. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述调节件为可转动地套设在所述衬底上的调节环。
  5. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述调节件为卡于衬底边缘或内部上的调节片，且该调节片可沿衬底边缘或内部上转动，在调节片转动过程中，能够遮蔽住注液孔/进气孔、或使注液孔/进气孔暴露。
  6. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化组件还包括容置管、雾化管、连接管及底座，所述雾化管套设在所述连接管外，所述容置管、雾化管、底座及调节组件之间形成用于容置气溶胶形成基质的所述容置腔。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化管与所述连接管之间形成所述进气通道。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化管嵌套设置在所述容置管内，所述雾化管的一端安装在所述底座上，其相对的另一端安装在所述调节组件。
  9. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述衬底上凸设有限位板，所述调节件上设置有与所述限位板相对设置的限位凸起。
  10. 一种气溶胶发生装置，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的雾化器。
  11. 一种雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器包括雾化组件及设置在所述雾化组件上端的调节组件，所述雾化组件包括雾化腔及进气通道，所述调节组件包括与外界连通的进气孔，所述进气通道的一端与所述雾化腔的顶部连通，所述进气通道的另一端与所述进气孔连通。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化组件还包括雾化管及连接管，所述雾化管套设于所述连接管内，所述雾化管与所述连接管之间形成所述进气通道。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化组件还包括底座，所述雾化管的一端安装在所述底座上，所述雾化管的另一端安装在所述调节组件上，所述雾化管与所述底座连接的一端内与所述底座共同界定形成所述雾化腔，所述雾化管上还开设有连通所述雾化腔与所述进气通道的通气孔。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化管包括一管套及与所述管套连接的一管盖，所述管套远离所述管盖的一端设置在所述底座上，所述管套内与所述底座共同界定形成所述雾化腔，所述管盖远离所述管套的一端设置在所述调节组件上，所述管盖套设于所述连接管内，且所述管盖与所述连接管之间形成所述进气通道，所述通孔开设在所述管盖上。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述调节组件包括一衬底及与衬底可转动地相对设置的调节件，所述衬底上开设有所述进气孔，转动所述调节件，所述调节件遮蔽住所述进气孔或使所述进气孔暴露。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化组件还包括用于容置气溶胶形成基质的容置腔，所述衬底上还开设有与所述进气孔相对设置的注液孔，所述注液孔与所述容置腔相通，转动所述调节件，所述调节件遮蔽住所述注液孔或使所述注液孔暴露。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述调节件为可转动地套设在所述衬底上的调节环，所述调节环上开设有调节窗，在所述调节环转动过程中，能够遮蔽住注液孔/进气孔、或通过所述调节窗使注液孔/进气孔暴露。
  18. 根据权利要求15或16所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述调节件为卡于衬底边缘或内部上的调节片，且该调节片可沿衬底边缘或内部上转动，在调节片转动过程中，能够遮蔽住注液孔/进气孔、或使注液孔/进气孔暴露。
  19. 根据权利要求15或16所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述衬底上凸设有限位板，所述调节件上设置有与所述限位板相对设置的限位凸起。
  20. 一种气溶胶发生装置，其特征在于，包括如权利要求11-19中任一项所述的雾化器。
PCT/CN2016/086293 2015-06-19 2016-06-17 雾化器及其气溶胶发生装置 WO2016202301A1 (zh)

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