WO2016192692A1 - Solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide - Google Patents
Solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016192692A1 WO2016192692A1 PCT/CZ2016/000059 CZ2016000059W WO2016192692A1 WO 2016192692 A1 WO2016192692 A1 WO 2016192692A1 CZ 2016000059 W CZ2016000059 W CZ 2016000059W WO 2016192692 A1 WO2016192692 A1 WO 2016192692A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tenofovir alafenamide
- acid
- solid form
- exhibits
- temperature
- Prior art date
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- LDEKQSIMHVQZJK-CAQYMETFSA-N tenofovir alafenamide Chemical compound O([P@@](=O)(CO[C@H](C)CN1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LDEKQSIMHVQZJK-CAQYMETFSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 229960004946 tenofovir alafenamide Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SVUJNSGGPUCLQZ-FQQAACOVSA-N tenofovir alafenamide fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.O([P@@](=O)(CO[C@H](C)CN1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1.O([P@@](=O)(CO[C@H](C)CN1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SVUJNSGGPUCLQZ-FQQAACOVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004556 tenofovir Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003560 tenofovir alafenamide fumarate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005416 4-aminobenzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008107 benzenesulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003870 salicylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 36
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 34
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 20
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 7
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940048879 dl tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000001565 modulated differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004985 myeloid-derived suppressor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- QXQAPNSHUJORMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QXQAPNSHUJORMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenyl)-phenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(F)C=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-aminobenzoate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- -1 pentyl ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOZCHTFDGMSKNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylspiro[4.5]dec-9-ene-10-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCC=C(C(O)=O)C11CCCC1 HOZCHTFDGMSKNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035875 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149870 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQSPYNMVSIKCOC-NTSWFWBYSA-N Emtricitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 XQSPYNMVSIKCOC-NTSWFWBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123527 Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101100182935 Penicillium citrinum MSDC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000848 adenin-9-yl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C1=C2N=C([H])N(*)C2=NC([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- ZCIGNRJZKPOIKD-CQXVEOKZSA-N cobicistat Chemical compound S1C(C(C)C)=NC(CN(C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCN2CCOCC2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)OCC=2SC=NC=2)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZCIGNRJZKPOIKD-CQXVEOKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002402 cobicistat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002447 crystallographic data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005107 darunavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CJBJHOAVZSMMDJ-HEXNFIEUSA-N darunavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CCO[C@@H]2OC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CJBJHOAVZSMMDJ-HEXNFIEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- JUZYLCPPVHEVSV-LJQANCHMSA-N elvitegravir Chemical compound COC1=CC=2N([C@H](CO)C(C)C)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C=2C=C1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1F JUZYLCPPVHEVSV-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003586 elvitegravir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000366 emtricitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003563 lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HUAZGNHGCJGYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC HUAZGNHGCJGYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZIZZTHXZRDOFM-XFULWGLBSA-N tamsulosin hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCN[C@H](C)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 ZZIZZTHXZRDOFM-XFULWGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001355 tenofovir disoproxil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFVZFKDSXNQEJW-CQSZACIVSA-N tenofovir disoproxil Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N JFVZFKDSXNQEJW-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
- C07F9/65616—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings containing the ring system having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
Definitions
- the invention relates to novel solid forms of (S)-isopropyl-2-(((5)-((((i-)-l-(6-amino- purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)arnino)propanoate formula (I),
- Tenofovir alafenamide is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor and an innovative prodrug of the pharmaceutical substance tenofovir. It is suitable for the treatment of HIV infection and viral hepatitis B. Compared to the currently used tenofovir tenofovir disoproxil, tenofovir alafenamide exhibits higher efficiency (the pharmaceutical composition will probably require a lower strength of the active ingredient), better patient tolerance (fewer side effects) and better distribution to lymphoid tissues. Tenofovir alafenamide is in Phase 3 clinical trials and it is expected to be present in the pharmaceutical composition in the form of a salt - fumarate or hemifumarate.
- compositions are further expected to include, besides tenofovir alafenamide (hemi)iumarate, another active ingredient(s) acting as HTV protease inhibitors, HIV nucleotide/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors, CCR5 inhibitors - e.g. emtricitabine, cobicistat, elvitegravir, darunavir.
- the patent application WO2013/025788 describes preparation and characterization of tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate.
- the main advantage of this salt is its ability to eliminate the principal diastereoisomeric impurity (GS7339) of tenofovir alafenamide as compared to the fumarate salt. Additionally, the hemifumarate salt exhibits better chemical and thermodynamical stability, low hygroscopicity (it absorbs 0.65% of water at 90% rel. humidity) and a higher melting point than the fumarate salt of tenofovir alafenamide.
- the patent application WO2013/025788 also describes pharmaceutical compositions containing tenofovir alafenamide in the hemifumarate form.
- the invention provides new solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide (salts, cocrystals) with inorganic and organic acids and methods for preparing the same. These substances are prepared by a reaction of tenofovir alafenamide with a selected acid in a suitable solvent or a mixture of solvents.
- the prepared novel solid forms are of a crystalline or amorphous character and are prepared in a purity corresponding to the demands for their possible pharmaceutical use in formulation of new dosage forms.
- Figure 1 X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrochloric acid (1:1)
- Figure 2 DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrochloric acid (1:1)
- Figure 3 Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrochloric acid (1:1)
- Figure 4 X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrobromic acid (1:1)
- Figure 5 DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrobromic acid (1:1)
- Figure 6 Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrobromic acid (1:1)
- Figure 7 X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and sulphuric acid (1:1)
- Figure 10 X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and phosphoric acid (1: 1)
- Figure 11 DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and phosphoric acid (1:1)
- Figure 12 Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and phosphoric acid (1:1)
- Figure 13 X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and maleic acid 0:1)
- Figure 15 Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and maleic acid (1:1)
- Figure 16 X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and citric acid (1:1)
- Figure 17 DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and citric acid (1:1)
- Figure 18 Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and citric acid (1:1)
- Figure 19 X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and succinic acid (1 :1)
- Figure 20 DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and succinic acid (1:1)
- Figure 21 Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and succinic acid (1:1)
- Figure 22 X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and tartaric acid (1 :1)
- Figure 23 DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and tartaric acid (1 :1)
- Figure 24 Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and tartaric acid (1:1)
- Figure 25 X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and gallic acid (1:1)
- Figure 26 DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and gallic acid (1:1)
- Figure 27 Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and gallic acid (1:1)
- Figure 28 X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and benzenesulfonic acid (1:1)
- Figure 30 Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and benzenesulfonic acid (1:1)
- Figure 31 X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and salicylic acid (1:1)
- Figure 32 DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and salicylic acid (1:1)
- Figure 33 Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and salicylic acid (1:1)
- Figure 34 X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and 4- aminobenzoic acid (1:1)
- Figure 36 Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and 4-aminobenzoic acid (1:1)
- compositions represent a wide group of solid forms of active pharmaceutical ingredients, they can exist in the form of hydrates/solvates. They usually exhibit better solubility and the related biological availability as compared to the neutral forms. They also tend to be chemically and thermodynamically more stable. Therefore, pharmaceutical salts/cocrystals are frequently used as active ingredients in the final pharmaceutical compositions.
- the invention provides novel solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide with the following inorganic or organic acid: hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, maleic, citric, succinic, DL-tartaric, benzenesulfonic, salicylic, 4-aminobenzoic and gallic acid in various molar ratios, the molar ratio of 1:1 being preferred.
- the invention provides crystalline or amorphous solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide or mixtures of amorphous and crystalline forms; crystalline forms are preferred.
- novel solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide with the said inorganic or organic acids can be prepared in adequate ratios and yields with high chemical purity in a crystalline form, amorphous form, or in a mixture of amorphous and crystalline forms.
- the prepared new solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide may exhibit various internal arrangements (polymorphism) with different physical-chemical properties depending on the conditions of their preparation. For this reason, the invention relates to individual crystalline or amorphous forms or their mixtures in any ratio. These novel solid forms can be both anhydrous or non-solvated, and they can have the form of hydrates/solvates of the respective solvents.
- Preparation of the novel solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide is carried out by reaction of tenofovir alafenamide with the corresponding acid, which is selected from the following group: hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, maleic, citric, succinic, DL-tartaric, benzenesulfonic, salicylic, 4-aminobenzoic and gallic acid.
- the reaction is conducted in a suitable solvent, which can be ketones, esters, ethers, amides, nitriles or organic acids, alcohols, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, water or their mixtures. Acetonitrile can be preferably used.
- Esters of a C3 to C5 alcohol and CI to C4 acids are preferred; the ester is preferably selected such that the total number of carbon atoms is 5 to 8.
- the ester may be composed of primary, secondary or tertiary alcohols.
- the carbon skeleton of the acid may be linear or branched.
- esters of carbonic acid with C1-C3 alcohols can be used.
- the above mentioned esters may be used either pure or in a mixture with another solvent, referred to as a co-solvent. Less polar solvents are selected as the co-solvents.
- C6 to C9 aromatics or C6 to C9 alicyclic hydrocarbons, or CI to C4 chlorinated hydrocarbons, substituted with one or more chlorine atoms have proved to be suitable.
- Examples may include cyclohexane, toluene or dichloromethane.
- the resulting product is typically crystallized or precipitated at temperatures in the range of -10 to 75°C.
- tenofovir alafenamide can be used for the preparation of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate or hemifumarate.
- the crystalline solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrochloric acid (1:1) is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 1.
- the characteristic diffraction peaks of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrochloric acid in accordance with this invention are: 3.4; 8.5; 10.4; 13.4; 14.8; 18.2 and 19 ⁇ 0.2° 2-theta.
- the X-ray powder pattern is shown in Fig. 1.
- the crystalline solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrobromic acid (1:1) is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 2.
- the characteristic diffraction peaks of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrobromic acid in accordance with this invention are: 3.4; 10.5; 18.4; 21.1 and 24.3; ⁇ 0.2° 2-theta.
- the X-ray powder pattern is shown in Fig. 4.
- the melting point of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrobromic acid (1:1) is 35°C (DSC).
- the crystalline solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and sulphuric acid (1:1) is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 3.
- the characteristic diffraction peaks of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and sulphuric acid in accordance with this invention are: 3.6; 9.2; 18.5; 22.4 and 24.5 ⁇ 0.2° 2-theta.
- the X-ray powder pattern is shown in Fig. 7.
- the melting point of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and sulphuric acid (1 :1) is 115°C (DSC).
- the crystalline solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and phosphoric acid (1:1) is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 4.
- the characteristic diffraction peaks of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and phosphoric acid in accordance with this invention are: 3.4; 8.1; 10.2; 13.6; 17.0 and 18,9 ⁇ 0.2° 2-theta.
- the X-ray powder pattern is shown in Figure 10.
- the crystalline solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and maleic acid (1 :1) is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 5.
- the characteristic diffraction peaks of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and maleic acid in accordance with this invention are: 4.5; 7.7; 12.5; 17.9; 20.9 and 25.6 ⁇ 0.2° 2-theta.
- the X-ray powder pattern is shown in Figure 13.
- the melting point of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and maleic acid (1:1) ( Figure 14) is 98°C (DSC).
- the crystalline solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and citric acid (1:1) is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 6.
- the characteristic diffraction peaks of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and citric acid in accordance with this invention are: 5.8; 8.0; 12.6; 15.9; 17.9; 20.5 and 26.9 ⁇ 0.2° 2-theta.
- the X-ray powder pattern is shown in Figure 16.
- the melting point of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and citric acid (1:1) ( Figure 17) is 148°C (DSC).
- the crystalline solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and succinic acid (1:1) is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 7.
- the characteristic diffraction peaks of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and succinic acid in accordance with this invention are: 5.3; 9.4; 10.5; 14.1 ; 16.9 and 21.6 ⁇ 0.2° 2-theta.
- the X-ray powder pattern is shown in Fig. 19.
- the melting point of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and succinic acid (1:1) is 108°C (DSC).
- the crystalline solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and DL-tartaric acid (1:1) is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 8.
- the characteristic diffraction peaks of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and tartaric acid in accordance with this invention are: 3.7; 8.0; 9.6; 16.8; 18.2; 18.9 and 20.5 ⁇ 0.2° 2-theta.
- the X-ray powder pattern is shown in Figure 22.
- the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and gallic acid (1 :1) corresponds to a prominently amorphous form and is characterized by the diffractogram shown in Figure 25.
- the diffractogram may contain reflections at 12.4; 19 and 26.1 ⁇ 0.2° 2-theta.
- the melting point of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and gallic acid (1:1) ( Figure 26) is 125°C (DSC).
- the glass transition temperature of the amorphous solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and benzenesulfonic acid (1:1) (Figure 29) is 22°C (MDSC).
- the glass transition temperature of the amorphous solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and salicylic acid (1:1) ( Figure 32) is 24°C (MDSC).
- the glass transition temperature of the amorphous solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and 4-aminobenzoic acid (1:1) (Figure 35) is 34°C (MDSC).
- a 10mm mask and a 1/4° fixed anti- dispersion slit were used.
- the irradiated area of the sample is 10 mm, programmable divergence slits were used.
- For the correction of the secondary array 0.02 rad Soller slits and a 5.0 anti-dispersion slit were used. Infrared spectroscopy
- ATR ZnSe - single reflection infrared spectra of the powder samples were measured with an infrared spectrometer (Nicolet Nexus, Thermo, USA) equipped with a DTGS detector, in the measurement range of 600-4000 cm “1 and the spectral resolution of 4.0 cm “1 . The data were obtained at 12 spectrum accumulations.
- the OMNIC 8.3 software was used to process the spectra.
- the DSC records were measured using a Discovery DSC device made by TA Instruments.
- the sample charge in a standard Al pot (40 iL was 1-5 mg.
- As the carrier gas 5.0 N 2 was used at the flow of 50 ml/min.
- the DSC method was used for the crystalline sample:
- the temperature program that was used consists of 1 minute of stabilization at the temperature of -10°C and then of heating up to 300°C at the rate of 10°C/min.
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solid form of tenofovir alafenamide with an inorganic or organic acid selected from the following group: hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, maleic, citric, succinic, tartaric, gallic, benzenesulfonic, salicylic, 4- aminobenzoic acid. Another aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, the composition being used as a medicament for the treatment of HIV infection and viral hepatitis B. (I)
Description
Solid forms of Tenofovir alafenamide
Technical Field
The invention relates to novel solid forms of (S)-isopropyl-2-(((5)-((((i-)-l-(6-amino- purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)arnino)propanoate formula (I),
known as tenofovir alafenamide and methods of its preparation. Background Art
(iSHsopropyl-2-(((£ ((((i-)- 1 -(6-an^
phosphoryl) amino) propanoate, known as Tenofovir alafenamide, is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor and an innovative prodrug of the pharmaceutical substance tenofovir. It is suitable for the treatment of HIV infection and viral hepatitis B. Compared to the currently used tenofovir tenofovir disoproxil, tenofovir alafenamide exhibits higher efficiency (the pharmaceutical composition will probably require a lower strength of the active ingredient), better patient tolerance (fewer side effects) and better distribution to lymphoid tissues. Tenofovir alafenamide is in Phase 3 clinical trials and it is expected to be present in the pharmaceutical composition in the form of a salt - fumarate or hemifumarate. The pharmaceutical compositions are further expected to include, besides tenofovir alafenamide (hemi)iumarate, another active ingredient(s) acting as HTV protease inhibitors, HIV nucleotide/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors, CCR5 inhibitors - e.g. emtricitabine, cobicistat, elvitegravir, darunavir.
Synthesis of tenofovir alafenamide is described in WO02/08241. The document also contains crystallographic data and the melting point of this substance. The patent further
mentions an example of preparing the fumarate salt of tenofovir alafenamide, along with its melting point.
The patent application WO2013/025788 describes preparation and characterization of tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate. The main advantage of this salt is its ability to eliminate the principal diastereoisomeric impurity (GS7339) of tenofovir alafenamide as compared to the fumarate salt. Additionally, the hemifumarate salt exhibits better chemical and thermodynamical stability, low hygroscopicity (it absorbs 0.65% of water at 90% rel. humidity) and a higher melting point than the fumarate salt of tenofovir alafenamide. The patent application WO2013/025788 also describes pharmaceutical compositions containing tenofovir alafenamide in the hemifumarate form.
Solid/polymorphic forms of tenofovir alafenamide have not been described yet; it is only the above mentioned fumarate and hemifumarate that have been described out of its pharmaceutical salts. Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides new solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide (salts, cocrystals) with inorganic and organic acids and methods for preparing the same. These substances are prepared by a reaction of tenofovir alafenamide with a selected acid in a suitable solvent or a mixture of solvents.
The prepared novel solid forms are of a crystalline or amorphous character and are prepared in a purity corresponding to the demands for their possible pharmaceutical use in formulation of new dosage forms. Brief Description of Drawings
Figure 1 : X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrochloric acid (1:1)
Figure 2: DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrochloric acid (1:1) Figure 3: Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrochloric acid (1:1)
Figure 4: X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrobromic acid (1:1)
Figure 5: DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrobromic acid (1:1)
Figure 6: Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrobromic acid (1:1)
Figure 7: X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and sulphuric acid (1:1)
Figure 8: DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and sulphuric acid (1: 1)
Figure 9: Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and sulphuric acid (1:1)
Figure 10: X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and phosphoric acid (1: 1)
Figure 11: DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and phosphoric acid (1:1) Figure 12: Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and phosphoric acid (1:1)
Figure 13: X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and maleic acid 0:1)
Figure 14: DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and maleic acid (1:1)
Figure 15: Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and maleic acid (1:1) Figure 16: X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and citric acid (1:1)
Figure 17: DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and citric acid (1:1) Figure 18: Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and citric acid (1:1) Figure 19: X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and succinic acid (1 :1)
Figure 20: DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and succinic acid (1:1) Figure 21: Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and succinic acid (1:1)
Figure 22: X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and tartaric acid (1 :1)
Figure 23: DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and tartaric acid (1 :1) Figure 24: Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and tartaric acid (1:1) Figure 25: X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and gallic acid (1:1)
Figure 26: DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and gallic acid (1:1) Figure 27: Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and gallic acid (1:1)
Figure 28: X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and benzenesulfonic acid (1:1)
Figure 29: DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and benzenesulfonic acid (1:1)
Figure 30: Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and benzenesulfonic acid (1:1)
Figure 31 : X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and salicylic acid (1:1)
Figure 32: DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and salicylic acid (1:1) Figure 33: Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and salicylic acid (1:1)
Figure 34: X-ray powder pattern of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and 4- aminobenzoic acid (1:1)
Figure 35: DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and 4-aminobenzoic acid (1:1)
Figure 36: Infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and 4-aminobenzoic acid (1:1)
Detailed description of the invention
Pharmaceutical salts and cocrystals represent a wide group of solid forms of active pharmaceutical ingredients, they can exist in the form of hydrates/solvates. They usually exhibit better solubility and the related biological availability as compared to the neutral forms. They also tend to be chemically and thermodynamically more stable. Therefore, pharmaceutical salts/cocrystals are frequently used as active ingredients in the final pharmaceutical compositions.
The invention provides novel solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide with the following inorganic or organic acid: hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, maleic, citric, succinic, DL-tartaric, benzenesulfonic, salicylic, 4-aminobenzoic and gallic acid in various molar ratios, the molar ratio of 1:1 being preferred. The invention provides crystalline or amorphous solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide or mixtures of amorphous and crystalline forms; crystalline forms are preferred.
The described novel solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide with the said inorganic or organic acids can be prepared in adequate ratios and yields with high chemical purity in a crystalline form, amorphous form, or in a mixture of amorphous and crystalline forms.
The prepared new solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide may exhibit various internal arrangements (polymorphism) with different physical-chemical properties depending on the conditions of their preparation. For this reason, the invention relates to individual crystalline or amorphous forms or their mixtures in any ratio. These novel solid forms can be both anhydrous or non-solvated, and they can have the form of hydrates/solvates of the respective solvents.
Preparation of the novel solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide (formula (I)) is carried out by reaction of tenofovir alafenamide with the corresponding acid, which is selected from the following group: hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, maleic, citric, succinic, DL-tartaric, benzenesulfonic, salicylic, 4-aminobenzoic and gallic acid. The reaction is conducted in a suitable solvent, which can be ketones, esters, ethers, amides, nitriles or organic acids, alcohols, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, water or their mixtures. Acetonitrile can be preferably used. Esters of a C3 to C5 alcohol and CI to C4 acids are preferred; the ester is preferably selected such that the total number of carbon atoms is 5 to 8. Thus, propyl ester of butanoic acid or pentyl ester of formic acid appears to be advantageous. The ester may be composed of primary, secondary or tertiary alcohols. Similarly, the carbon skeleton of the acid may be linear or branched. Further, esters of carbonic acid with C1-C3 alcohols can be used. The above mentioned esters may be used either pure or in a mixture with another solvent, referred to as a co-solvent. Less polar solvents are selected as the co-solvents. C6 to C9 aromatics, or C6 to C9 alicyclic hydrocarbons, or CI to C4 chlorinated hydrocarbons, substituted with one or more chlorine atoms have proved to be suitable. Examples may include cyclohexane, toluene or dichloromethane.
The resulting product is typically crystallized or precipitated at temperatures in the range of -10 to 75°C.
The above mentioned solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide can be used for the preparation of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate or hemifumarate.
The crystalline solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrochloric acid (1:1) is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 1. The characteristic diffraction peaks of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrochloric acid in accordance with this
invention are: 3.4; 8.5; 10.4; 13.4; 14.8; 18.2 and 19 ± 0.2° 2-theta. The X-ray powder pattern is shown in Fig. 1.
Table 1
32.98 2.714 5.6
34.80 2.576 5.1
The DSC record of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrochloric acid (1:1) (Figure 2) shows an endo therm at 144 °C, subsequent recrystallization and the second endotherm at 160 °C.
The infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrochloric acid (1 :1) is shown in Figure 3.
The crystalline solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrobromic acid (1:1) is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 2. The characteristic diffraction peaks of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrobromic acid in accordance with this invention are: 3.4; 10.5; 18.4; 21.1 and 24.3; ± 0.2° 2-theta. The X-ray powder pattern is shown in Fig. 4.
Table 2
In this case, the melting point of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrobromic acid (1:1) (Figure 5) is 35°C (DSC).
The infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrobromic acid (1:1) is shown in Figure 6.
The crystalline solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and sulphuric acid (1:1) is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 3. The characteristic diffraction peaks of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and sulphuric acid in accordance with this invention are: 3.6; 9.2; 18.5; 22.4 and 24.5 ± 0.2° 2-theta. The X-ray powder pattern is shown in Fig. 7.
Table 3
29.38 3.038 2.7
31.25 2.860 4.0
34.29 2.613 1.5
In this case, the melting point of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and sulphuric acid (1 :1) (Figure 8) is 115°C (DSC).
The infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and sulphuric acid (1:1) is shown in Figure 9.
The crystalline solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and phosphoric acid (1:1) is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 4. The characteristic diffraction peaks of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and phosphoric acid in accordance with this invention are: 3.4; 8.1; 10.2; 13.6; 17.0 and 18,9 ± 0.2° 2-theta. The X-ray powder pattern is shown in Figure 10.
Table 4
In this case, the melting point of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and phosphoric acid (1:1) (Figure 11) is 125°C (DSC).
The infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and phosphoric acid (1:1) is shown in Figure 12.
The crystalline solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and maleic acid (1 :1) is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 5. The characteristic diffraction peaks of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and maleic acid in accordance with this invention are: 4.5; 7.7; 12.5; 17.9; 20.9 and 25.6 ± 0.2° 2-theta. The X-ray powder pattern is shown in Figure 13.
Table 5
In this case, the melting point of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and maleic acid (1:1) (Figure 14) is 98°C (DSC).
The infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and maleic acid (1:1) is shown in Figure 15.
The crystalline solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and citric acid (1:1) is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 6. The characteristic diffraction peaks of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and citric acid in accordance with this invention are: 5.8; 8.0; 12.6; 15.9; 17.9; 20.5 and 26.9 ± 0.2° 2-theta. The X-ray powder pattern is shown in Figure 16.
Table 6
25.03 3.554 7.0
25.89 3.439 13.1
26.86 3.317 38.1
29.23 3.053 19.9
31.05 2.878 8.5
31.83 2.809 18.9
32.59 2.745 12.6
In this case, the melting point of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and citric acid (1:1) (Figure 17) is 148°C (DSC).
The infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and citric acid (1: 1) is shown in Figure 18.
The crystalline solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and succinic acid (1:1) is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 7. The characteristic diffraction peaks of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and succinic acid in accordance with this invention are: 5.3; 9.4; 10.5; 14.1 ; 16.9 and 21.6 ± 0.2° 2-theta. The X-ray powder pattern is shown in Fig. 19.
Table 7
23.52 3,780 23.8
26.81 3.323 9.7
27.66 3.222 16.5
In this case, the melting point of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and succinic acid (1:1) (Figure 20) is 108°C (DSC).
The infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and succinic acid (1:1) is shown in Figure 21.
The crystalline solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and DL-tartaric acid (1:1) is characterized by the reflections presented in Table 8. The characteristic diffraction peaks of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and tartaric acid in accordance with this invention are: 3.7; 8.0; 9.6; 16.8; 18.2; 18.9 and 20.5 ± 0.2° 2-theta. The X-ray powder pattern is shown in Figure 22.
Table 8
In this case, the melting point of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and DL-tartaric acid (1:1) (Figure 23) is 184°C (DSC).
The infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and DL-tartaric acid ( 1 : 1 ) is shown in Figure 24.
The solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and gallic acid (1 :1) corresponds to a prominently amorphous form and is characterized by the diffractogram shown in Figure 25. The diffractogram may contain reflections at 12.4; 19 and 26.1 ± 0.2° 2-theta.
In this case, the melting point of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and gallic acid (1:1) (Figure 26) is 125°C (DSC).
The infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and gallic acid (1:1) is shown in Figure 27.
The solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and benzenesulfonic acid (1 :1) corresponds to an amorphous form. The diffractogram of this form is shown in Figure 28.
The glass transition temperature of the amorphous solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and benzenesulfonic acid (1:1) (Figure 29) is 22°C (MDSC).
The infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and benzenesulfonic acid (1:1) is shown in Figure 30.
The solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and salicylic acid (1:1) corresponds to an amorphous form. The diffractogram of this form is shown in Figure 31.
The glass transition temperature of the amorphous solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and salicylic acid (1:1) (Figure 32) is 24°C (MDSC).
The infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and salicylic acid (1:1) is shown in Figure 33.
The solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and 4-aminobenzoic acid (1 :1) corresponds to an amorphous form. The diffractogram of this form is shown in Figure 34.
The glass transition temperature of the amorphous solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and 4-aminobenzoic acid (1:1) (Figure 35) is 34°C (MDSC).
The infrared spectrum of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and 4-aminobenzoic acid (1 : 1) is shown in Figure 36.
The invention is elucidated in a more detailed way using the embodiment examples below. These examples, which illustrate the preparation of the novel solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide in accordance with the invention, only have an illustrative character and do not restrict the scope of the invention in any respect.
Experimental part X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD)
The diffracto grams were obtained using an X'PERT PRO MPD PANalytical powder diffracto eter, used radiation Cu a (λ=1.542 A), excitation voltage: 45 kV5 anode current: 40 mA9 measured range: 2 - 40° 2Θ, increment: 0.01° 2Θ at the dwell time at a reflection of 0.5 s, the measurement was carried out with a flat sample with the area/thickness of 10/0.5 mm. For the correction of the primary array 0.02 rad Soller slits, a 10mm mask and a 1/4° fixed anti- dispersion slit were used. The irradiated area of the sample is 10 mm, programmable divergence slits were used. For the correction of the secondary array 0.02 rad Soller slits and a 5.0 anti-dispersion slit were used. Infrared spectroscopy
ATR (ZnSe - single reflection) infrared spectra of the powder samples were measured with an infrared spectrometer (Nicolet Nexus, Thermo, USA) equipped with a DTGS detector, in the measurement range of 600-4000 cm"1 and the spectral resolution of 4.0 cm"1. The data were obtained at 12 spectrum accumulations. The OMNIC 8.3 software was used to process the spectra.
Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
The DSC records were measured using a Discovery DSC device made by TA Instruments. The sample charge in a standard Al pot (40 iL was 1-5 mg. As the carrier gas 5.0 N2 was used at the flow of 50 ml/min.
The DSC method was used for the crystalline sample: The temperature program that was used consists of 1 minute of stabilization at the temperature of -10°C and then of heating up to 300°C at the rate of 10°C/min.
For the amorphous samples (solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide with benzenesulfonic, salicylic and 4-aminobenzoic acid) the MSDC method was used: The temperature program that was used consists of 5 minutes of stabilization at the temperature of 0°C and then of heating up to 250°C at the heating rate of 5°C/min (amplitude = 0.8°C and period = 60s).
'HNMR
For the structural characterization 1H NMR spectroscopy at 250 MHz by Bruker Avance 250 was used. As the solvent deuterated d6-dimethyl sulfoxide was used and the measurements were carried out at the temperature of 298 K.
Examples
Example 1
Preparation of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrochloric acid (1:1)
10 mg (0.027 mmol) of (^-isopropyl^-t^-i^t^-l-te-amino-gH-purin-g-ylipro an^- yl)oxy)methyl)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoate was dissolved in 0.428 mL of acetonitrile. 2.4x10"3 mL (0.027 mmol) of 35% hydrochloric acid was added to the solution prepared this way. The obtained solution was left at the room temperature. During slow evaporation of the solvent a white crystalline substance was separated. The crystalline product was dried in a vacuum drier (200 mBar) for 2h at the room temperature. Melting point: 144 °C (DSC). XRPD pattern: see Figure 1. IR spectrum: see Figure 3.
Example 2
Preparation of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and hydrobromic acid (1:1)
10 mg (0.027 mmol) of (5)-Isopropyl-2-(((5)-((((Ji)-l-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2- yl)oxy)memyl)( henoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoate was dissolved in 0.428 mL of acetonitrile. The amount of 3.05xl0"3 mL (0.027 mmol) of 48% hydrobromic acid was added to the solution prepared this way. The obtained solution was left at the room temperature. During slow evaporation of the solvent a white crystalline substance was separated. The crystalline product was dried in a vacuum drier (200 mBar) at the room temperature for 2h. Melting point: 35°C (DSC). XRPD pattern: see Figure 4. IR spectrum: see Figure 6.
Example 3
Preparation of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and sulphuric acid (1:1)
10 mg (0.027 mmol) of (S)-isopropyl-2-(((5)-((((^) l-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2- yl)oxy)methyl)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoate was dissolved in 0.6 mL of acetonitrile. 1.5xl0"3 mL (0.027 mmol) of 96% sulfuric acid was added to the solution prepared this way. The obtained solution was left at the room temperature. During slow
evaporation of the solvent a white crystalline substance was separated. The crystalline product was dried in a vacuum, drier (200 mBar) at the room temperature for 2h. Melting point: 115°C (DSC). XRPD pattern: see Figure 7. IR spectrum: see Figure 9. Example 4
Preparation of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and phosphoric acid (1 :1)
10 mg (0.027 mmol) of (5)-isopropyl-2-(((S)-((((i-)-l-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2- yl)oxy)memyl)^henoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoate was dissolved in 0.6 mL of acetonitrile. 1.8xl0~3 mL (0.027 mmol) of 85% phosphoric acid was added to the solution prepared this way. The obtained solution was left at the room temperature. During slow evaporation of the solvent a solid product (glass) was separated. The crystalline product was dried in a vacuum drier (200 mBar) at the room temperature for 2h. Melting point: 125°C (DSC). XRPD pattern: see Figure 10. IR spectrum: see Figure 12. Example 5
Preparation of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and maleic acid (1:1)
10 mg (0.027 mmol) of (5)-isopropyl-2 ((S)-((((ii)-l-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2- yl)oxy)memyl)( henoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoate was dissolved in 0.6 mL of acetonitrile. 3.3 mg (0.027 mmol) of maleic acid was dissolved in 0.2 mL of acetonitrile. Both the solutions were mixed together and the obtained solution was left at the room temperature. During slow evaporation of the solvent a white crystalline substance was separated. The crystalline product was dried in a vacuum drier (200 mBar) at the room temperature for 2h. Melting point: 98°C (DSC). XRPD pattern: see Figure 13. IR spectrum: see Figure 15.
Example 6
Preparation of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and citric acid (1 :1)
10 mg (0.027 mmol) of (5)-isopropyl-2 ((S) (((^) -(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yI)propan-2- yl)oxy)methyl)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoate was dissolved in 0.428 mL of acetonitrile. 5.4 mg (0.028 mmol) of citric acid was dissolved in 0.8 mL of acetonitrile. Both the solutions were mixed together and the obtained solution was left at the room temperature. During slow evaporation of the solvent a white crystalline substance was separated. The crystalline product was dried in a vacuum drier (200 mBar) at the room temperature for 2h. Melting point: 148°C (DSC). XRPD: see Figure 16. IR spectrum: see Figure 18.
Example 7
Preparation of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and succinic acid (1:1)
10 mg (0.027 mmol) of (5)-isopropyl-2-(((5 -((((i-)-l-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2- yl)oxy)methyl)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoate was dissolved in 0.428 mL of acetonitrile. 3.3 mg (0.027 mmol) of succinic acid was dissolved in 0.8 mL of acetonitrile. Both the solutions were mixed together and the obtained solution was left at the room temperature. During slow evaporation of the solvent a white crystalline substance was separated. The crystalline product was dried in a vacuum drier (200 mBar) at the room temperature for 2h. Melting point: 108°C (DSC). XRPD: see Figure 19. I spectrum: see Figure 21.
Example 8
Preparation of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and DL-tartaric acid (1:1)
10 mg (0.027 mmol) of (5)-isopropyl-2-(((¾-((((J-)-l-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2- yl)oxy)memyl)(phenoxy)phosphoiyl)amino)propanoate was dissolved in 0.428 mL of acetonitrile. 4.2 mg (0.027 mmol) of tartaric acid was dissolved in 6.1 mL of acetonitrile.
Both the solutions were mixed together and the obtained solution was left at the room temperature. During slow evaporation of the solvent a white crystalline substance was separated. The crystalline product was dried in a vacuum drier (200 mBar) at the room temperature for 2h. Melting point: 187°C (DSC). XRPD pattern: see Figure 22. IR spectrum: see Figure 24.
Example 9
Preparation of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and gallic acid (1:1)
10 mg (0.027 mmol) of (5)-isopropyl-2-(((5)-((((i?)-l 6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2- yl)oxy)methyl)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoate was dissolved in 0.6 mL of acetonitrile. 4.7 mg (0.027 mmol) of gallic acid was dissolved in 1.2 mL of acetonitrile. Both the solutions were mixed together and the obtained solution was left at the room temperature. During slow evaporation of the solvent a white crystalline substance was separated. The crystalline product was dried in a vacuum drier (200 mBar) at the room temperature for 2h. Melting point: 125°C (DSC). XRPD pattern: see Figure 25. IR spectrum: see Figure 27.
Example 10
Preparation of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and benzenesulfonic acid (1:1)
10 mg (0.027 mmol) of (S)-isopropyl-2-(((5 ((((^) -(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2- yl)oxy)methyl)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoate was dissolved in 0.428 mL of acetonitrile. 4.4 mg (0.027 mmol) of benzenesulfonic acid was dissolved in 0.2 mL of acetonitrile. Both the solutions were mixed together and the obtained solution was left at the room temperature. During slow evaporation of the solvent a solid product (glass) was separated. The solid product was dried in a vacuum drier (200 mBar) at the room temperature for 2h. Glass transition temperature: 22°C (MDSC). XRPD pattern: see Figure 28. IR spectrum: see Figure 30.
Example 11
Preparation of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and salicylic acid (1:1)
10 mg (0.027 mmol) of (5)-isopropyl-2-(((5)-((((i?)-l-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2- yl)oxy)memyl)( henoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoate was dissolved in 0.6 mL of acetonitrile. 3.8 mg (0.027 mmol) of salicylic acid was dissolved in 0.2 mL of acetonitrile.
Both the solutions were mixed together and the obtained solution was left at the room temperature. During slow evaporation of the solvent a solid product (glass) was separated.
The solid product was dried in a vacuum drier (200 mBar) at the room temperature for 2h. Glass transition temperature: 24°C (MDSC). XRPD pattern: see Figure 31. IR spectrum: see
Figure 33.
Example 12
Preparation of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide and 4-aminobenzoic acid (1:1) 10 mg (0.027 mmol) of (S -Isopropyl-2-(((S -((((J?)-l-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2- yl)oxy)methyl)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoate was dissolved in 0.6 mL of acetonitrile. 3.8 mg (0.027 mmol) of 4-aminobenzoic acid was dissolved in 0.2 mL of acetonitrile. Both the solutions were mixed together and the obtained solution was left at the room temperature. During slow evaporation of the solvent a solid product (glass) was separated. The solid product was dried in a vacuum drier (200 mBar) for 2h at the room temperature. Glass transition temperature: 34°C (MDSC). XRPD pattern: see Figure 34. IR spectrum: see Figure 36.
Claims
Claims
1. A solid form of tenofovir alafenamide with an inorganic or organic acid selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, maleic, citric, succinic, tartaric, gallic, benzenesulfonic, salicylic and 4-aminobenzoic acids.
2. The solid form of tenofovir alafenamide according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic acid is hydrochloric acid.
3. Tenofovir alafenamide with hydrochloric acid according to claim 2 in a crystalline form, which exhibits the following characteristic reflections in the X-ray powder pattern: 3.4; 8.5; 10.4; 13.4 and 18.2 ± 0.2° 2-theta.
4. Tenofovir alafenamide with hydrochloric acid according to claim 2 in a crystalline form, which exhibits a peak with the onset at the temperature of 144 + 2°C in the DSC record.
5. The solid form of tenofovir alafenamide according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic acid is hydrobromic acid.
6. Tenofovir alafenamide with hydrobromic acid according to claim 5 in a crystalline form, which exhibits the following characteristic reflections in the X-ray powder pattern: 3.4; 10.5; 18.4; 21.1 and 24.3 + 0.2° 2-theta.
7. Tenofovir alafenamide with hydrobromic acid according to claim 5 in a crystalline form, which exhibits a peak with the onset at the temperature of 35 ± 2°C in the DSC record.
8. The solid form of tenofovir alafenamide according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic acid is sulfuric acid.
9. Tenofovir alafenamide with sulfuric acid according to claim 8 in a crystalline form, which exhibits the following characteristic reflections in the X-ray powder pattern: 3.6; 9.2; 18.5; 22.4 and 24.5 ± 0.2° 2-theta.
10. Tenofovir alafenaraide with sulfuric acid according to claim 8 in a crystalline form, which exhibits a peak with the onset at the temperature of 115 ± 2°C in the DSC record.
11. The solid form of tenofovir alafenamide according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic acid is phosphoric acid.
12. Tenofovir alafenamide with phosphoric acid according to claim 11 in a crystalline form, which exhibits the following characteristic reflections in the X-ray powder pattern: 3.4; 8.1; 10.2; 13.6 and 17.0 ± 0.2° 2-theta.
13. Tenofovir alafenamide with phosphoric acid according to claim 11 in a crystalline form, which exhibits a peak with the onset at the temperature of 125 ± 2°C in the DSC record.
14. The solid form of tenofovir alafenamide according to claim 1, wherein the organic acid is maleic acid.
15. Tenofovir alafenamide with maleic acid according to claim 14 in a crystalline form, which exhibits the following characteristic reflections in the X-ray powder pattern: 4.5; 7.7; 12.5; 17.9; 20.9 and 25.6 ± 0.2 0 2-theta.
16. Tenofovir alafenamide with maleic acid according to claim 14 in a crystalline form, which exhibits a peak with the onset at the temperature of 98 ± 2°C in the DSC record.
17. The solid form of tenofovir alafenamide according to claim 1, wherein the orgamc acid is citric acid.
18. Tenofovir alafenamide with citric acid according to claim 17 in a crystalline form, which exhibits the following characteristic reflections in the X-ray powder pattern: 8.0; 15.9; 17.9; 21.4 and 26.9 ± 0.2° 2-theta
19. Tenofovir alafenamide with citric acid according to claim 17 in a crystalline form, which exhibits a peak with the onset at the temperature of 148 ± 2°C in the DSC record.
20. The solid form of tenofovir alafenamide according to claim 1, wherein the organic acid is succinic acid.
21. Tenofovir alafenamide with succinic acid according to claim 20 in a crystallme form, which exhibits the following characteristic reflections in the X-ray powder pattern: 5.3; 10.5; 14.1; 16.9 and 21.6 ± 0.2° 2-theta.
which exhibits a peak with the onset at the temperature of 108 ± 2°C in the DSC record.
23. The solid form of tenofovir alafenamide according to claim 1, wherein the organic acid is tartaric acid.
24. Tenofovir alafenamide with tartaric acid according to claim 23 in a crystalline form, which exhibits the following characteristic reflections in the X-ray powder pattern: 3.7; 8.0; 9.6; 16.8 and 18.2 ± 0.2° 2-theta
25. Tenofovir alafenamide with tartaric acid according to claim 23 in a crystalline form, which exhibits a peak with the onset at the temperature of 184 ± 2°C in the DSC record.
26. The solid form of tenofovir alafenamide according to claim 1, wherein the organic acid is gallic acid.
27. Tenofovir alafenamide with gallic acid according to claim 26 in a substantially amorphous form,
28. Tenofovir alafenamide with gallic acid according to claim 26 in a substantially amorphous form, which exhibits a peak with the onset at the temperature of 125 + 2°C in the DSC record.
29. The solid form of tenofovir alafenamide according to claim 1, wherein the organic acid is benzenesulfonic acid.
30. Tenofovir alafenamide with benzenesulfonic acid according to claim 29 in an amorphous form.
31. Tenofovir alafenamide with benzenesulfonic acid according to claim 29 in an amorphous form, which exhibits the glass transition temperature of 22°C in the DSC record.
32. The solid form of tenofovir alafenamide according to claim 1 , wherein the organic acid is salicylic acid.
33. Tenofovir alafenamide with salicylic acid according to claim 32 in an amorphous form.
34. Tenofovir alafenamide with salicylic acid according to claim 32 in an amorphous form, which exhibits the glass transition temperature of 24°C in the DSC record.
35. The solid form of tenofovir alafenamide according to claim 1, wherein the organic acid is 4-aminobenzoic acid.
36. Tenofovir alafenamide with 4-aminobenzoic acid according to claim 35 in an amorphous form.
37. Tenofovir alafenamide with 4-aminobenzooic acid according to claim 35 in an amorphous form, which exhibits the glass transition temperature of 34°C in the DSC record.
38. A process for preparing the solid forms of tenofovir alafenamide according to any one of claims 1 to 37, characterized in that a solution of tenofovir alafenamide and a coformer is prepared in a suitable solvent selected from the group comprising ketones, esters, ethers, alcohols, nitriles or amides, the solution is further exposed to a temperature in the range of -10 to 75 °C, preferably the room temperature, and the final product is isolated by evaporation.
39. Use of the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide according to any one of claims ί to 37 for the preparation of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate or tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate.
40. A pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that it comprises the solid form of tenofovir alafenamide according to any one of claims 1 to 37 and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
41. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 40 for use as a medicament for the treatment of HIV infection and viral hepatitis B.
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