WO2016192539A1 - 一种出水装置及洁具 - Google Patents

一种出水装置及洁具 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016192539A1
WO2016192539A1 PCT/CN2016/082852 CN2016082852W WO2016192539A1 WO 2016192539 A1 WO2016192539 A1 WO 2016192539A1 CN 2016082852 W CN2016082852 W CN 2016082852W WO 2016192539 A1 WO2016192539 A1 WO 2016192539A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
water outlet
disposed
fixing
hook
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/082852
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周华强
邓浩
Original Assignee
厦门水蜻蜓卫浴科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201520372600.0U external-priority patent/CN204781136U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620205955.5U external-priority patent/CN205578776U/zh
Application filed by 厦门水蜻蜓卫浴科技有限公司 filed Critical 厦门水蜻蜓卫浴科技有限公司
Publication of WO2016192539A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016192539A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/08Jet regulators or jet guides, e.g. anti-splash devices
    • E03C1/084Jet regulators with aerating means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to sanitary ware technology, and more particularly to a water outlet device and a sanitary ware.
  • Existing sanitary fixture structures e.g., spray heads, etc.
  • a water outlet device and a waterway switching device.
  • Patent number is
  • the utility model patent of 201520372600.0 discloses a water outlet device, which comprises a water pipe, a water guiding body and a switching assembly; a water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the water pipe, a water dividing body is fixed on the water outlet, and a water guiding body is arranged on the water dividing body.
  • a first water outlet channel and a second water outlet channel are disposed on the water guiding body, and the water dividing body and the water guiding body are relatively rotatable to communicate with the first water outlet channel or the second water outlet channel respectively;
  • the switching component comprises a force applying member and a resetting member, the force applying member is connected to the water pipe, and the resetting member is disposed between the force applying member and the water pipe;
  • the outer wall of the water guiding body is provided with a first fitting portion, and the force applying member is provided a second engaging portion;
  • the urging member is configured to convert the linear reciprocating motion of the urging member into the rotation of the water guiding body on the water dividing body by the movable engagement of the second engaging portion with the first engaging portion. That is, the water discharge path is switched by the above-described water discharge device, thereby obtaining different effluent water splashes.
  • the switching assembly mentioned in the water outlet device of the above patent is substantially a simple waterway switching device, and the water outlet device of the sanitary device for switching the waterway can be replaced by the waterway switching device.
  • the waterway switching device after the operation of switching the waterway is applied (the switching button is pressed), the waterway switching can be performed, and when the operation of switching the waterway is not applied (the loose switching button), the waterway returns to the original state, that is, The water switching effect of the waterway switching is not continuously performed; in contrast, after the operation of switching the waterway is applied (the switching button is pressed), the waterway switching can be performed, and when the operation of switching the waterway is not applied (the loosening switch button) The waterway maintains the state in which the waterway can be switched as described above, that is, the waterway switching effect of the waterway switching can be continuously performed.
  • the existing water outlet device generally has a water control device at the water outlet to control the water flow.
  • a bubbler is generally arranged at the outlet end of the faucet to stabilize the flow of water, and a gas is mixed into the water stream to generate bubble water.
  • the bubbler with the patent number 201510010113.4 can control the water flow and foaming.
  • the relatively new bubbler is also capable of switching the water and water, patent number 201
  • the water outlet of 420702368.8 can switch the shower water or bubble water by automatically changing the position of the valve core in the water channel by high water pressure.
  • the bubbler patent number 201420107991.9 can switch the shower water or bubble water by rotating.
  • the water discharge device represented by the patents of the above three types of water discharge control devices has a problem of having a single function or a problem that the water switch is inconvenient.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is:
  • the water discharge device can not only switch out water and water, but also switch conveniently; further, a sanitary device including the above water outlet device is provided.
  • a water outlet device includes a water pipe and a water guiding body, a water outlet of the side wall of the water pipe, a water dividing body on the water outlet, and a water guiding hole on the water dividing body;
  • the water guiding body is provided with a first water outlet channel and a second water outlet channel, and the water dividing body and the water guiding body are relatively rotatable to make the guiding hole communicate with the first water outlet channel or the second water outlet channel respectively;
  • the outer wall of the water guiding body is provided with a first fitting portion for converting a force externally applied to the first engaging portion into a force for the water guiding body to rotate relative to the water dividing body.
  • the switch assembly further includes a force applying member and a resetting member, the force applying member is connected to the water pipe, and the resetting member is disposed between the force applying member and the water pipe;
  • the second engaging portion is disposed;
  • the urging member is configured to convert the linear reciprocating motion of the urging member into the rotation of the water guiding body on the water dividing body by the movable engagement of the second engaging portion with the first engaging portion.
  • the switching assembly further includes a support member, a propelling member and a rotating member, wherein the supporting member, the propelling member, the rotating member, the urging member and the returning member are sequentially connected, and the supporting member is provided with at least two a sliding portion, at least two sliding portions are spaced apart to form a sliding rail, the sliding portion is provided with a card slot near the end surface of the rotating member, and the pushing member is provided with at least two end faces connected to the rotating member a first dentate protrusion, at least two first dentate protrusions are sequentially arranged and form an annular closed structure, and a positioning portion is disposed on a circumferential surface of the pushing member, and the positioning portion is slidably disposed on the sliding portion
  • the rail at least two ribs are disposed on the circumferential surface of the rotating member, and at least two of the ribs are sequentially spaced apart and a groove is formed between the adjacent two ribs, the rotating member Providing at least two second dentate protru
  • the pushing member is a hollow shaft structure
  • the first toothed protrusion is disposed at one end of the pushing member of the shaft structure
  • the other end of the pushing member of the shaft structure is connected with the supporting member.
  • the rotating member is a shaft structure
  • the rib is axially disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the rotating member
  • one end of the rotating member of the shaft structure is provided with a fixed shaft
  • the fixed shaft extends into the hollow structure of the pushing member
  • the other end of the rotating member of the shaft structure abuts against the urging member.
  • the positioning portion is axially disposed on the pushing member of the shaft structure, the supporting member is a hollow structure, and the other end of the pushing member is sleeved in the hollow structure of the supporting member.
  • the button further includes a button, the button is provided with a sliding bar, the end of the sliding bar is provided with a folding hook, the supporting member is provided with a sliding slot, and the sliding bar is slidably disposed on the button Inside the chute.
  • the fixing member further includes a fixing base, a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion, wherein the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are respectively disposed on the fixing base, and the fixing The piece is fixedly connected to the support by the first fixing portion, and the second fixing portion passes through the support member and the urging member in sequence, and is fixedly connected with the first engaging portion.
  • the first fixing portion is a fixing post
  • the supporting member is provided with a fixing groove
  • the fixing column is locked in the fixing groove
  • the second fixing portion is a locking pin
  • the urging member includes a push-pull body and a first push-pull rod, the first push-pull rod is disposed on the push-pull body, and the first push-pull rod is fixedly disposed on the sanitary ware to be switched,
  • the first push-pull rod is provided with a push-pull slot, and the push-pull slot is clamped on the first mating portion.
  • the water pipe and the water dividing body are integrally formed; further comprising a gland, the wall surface of the water pipe opposite to the water outlet has a mouth, and the gland is sealed and mounted on the mouthpiece .
  • the gland is connected to the water pipe side to a water passing plate having a through hole at the center, and a gap between the gland and the water passing plate forms a water inlet, and the through hole forms a water outlet.
  • the gland is provided with a protrusion facing away from the water pipe side, and further includes a pressing member disposed on the water pipe, and the protrusion cooperates with the pressing member to press the gland Close to the mouth.
  • At least two hooks are disposed on the pipe wall of the water pipe, the hook protrudes from the water pipe;
  • the force applying member has an inner cavity, and the inner cavity is oppositely disposed In the hook chute for mounting the hook,
  • the reset member is installed in the inner cavity;
  • a second push-pull rod extending to the outside is further disposed in the inner cavity, wherein the second push-pull rod is provided with the second engaging portion, and the second engaging portion is concave or convex, and the outer wall of the water guiding body is The first engaging portion is matched with the second engaging portion in a convex shape or a concave shape, and the stroke of the urging member is equal to the length of the hook chute.
  • the housing further includes a hollow cylinder body with two ends open, and a sidewall of the housing is provided with a through hole; the water pipe is fixed in the casing, and the water inlet of the water pipe is located An open end of the casing, a water outlet of the water pipe is located in the through hole of the side wall of the casing, and the switching assembly is disposed at the other open end of the casing.
  • an edge of the water-dividing body is connected to an inner surface of the sidewall of the water-conducting body, and a sealing ring is formed between the edge and the inner surface of the sidewall to form a sealing connection.
  • the flow guiding hole is provided with a plurality of annular rings uniformly distributed on the water dividing body near the edge, and the water inlet of the first water outlet channel and the water inlet of the second water outlet channel are respectively provided And the annular ring is evenly distributed on the top surface of the water guiding body, the water inlet of the first water outlet channel and the water inlet of the second water outlet channel are adjacently arranged, and the water outlet of the first water outlet channel is arranged around the water outlet of the second water outlet channel;
  • the distribution position on the water guiding body matches the air guiding hole on the water dividing body, and the area of the guiding hole is smaller than the area of the water inlet.
  • the lower end ring of the water dividing body is provided with a J-shaped hook, the hook body of the hook is disposed outward, and the hook rod connecting the hook body is provided with a bump outward;
  • the water guiding body is provided with an annular plate fixedly connected to the wall surfaces of the plurality of water inlets of the first water outlet channel and the second water outlet channel, and the inner wall of the annular plate is spaced apart from the above-mentioned bumps Matching a plurality of grooves, each groove on the annular plate corresponding to each water inlet located on the outer wall of the annular plate;
  • the hook body of the hook is rotatably engaged with the lower end surface of the annular plate, the bump is embedded in the groove, and a rubber plug sleeve is arranged in the space surrounded by the hook, and the lower end of the rubber plug sleeve is extended a rectifying column at a lower end of the second water outlet channel.
  • the present invention also provides a sanitary appliance comprising the above-described water outlet device.
  • the switching component is set to switch the water and water, and the water guiding body is not subjected to external force, and the fluid passes through the first water outlet channel after passing through the guiding hole or The second outlet channel emits water, producing the first type of effluent; and when the water-conducting body is A matching part is forced to generate a linear motion ⁇ , which converts the linear motion on the water guiding body into the rotation of the water guiding body, thereby changing the water outlet channel that is connected with the guiding hole, and generating another effluent water hydration; after use, the external force is removed, The external force causes the water guiding body to be turned back to the original position, and the first type of effluent water is restored; the above switching process applies force and release force to the water guiding body, and the switching process is more labor-saving and convenient to use.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view showing an overall structure of a switching assembly of a water discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a switching assembly of a water outlet device in a state in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a switching assembly of a water outlet device in a state of three degrees according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a switching assembly of a water discharge device in a state of four embodiments according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a switching assembly of a water outlet device in a state of five degrees according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a switching assembly of a water outlet device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a switching assembly of a water outlet device in a state of seven inches according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sanitary ware in a state in which the switching assembly is in a state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing an overall structure explosion of a sanitary appliance (a switching component that can continuously perform waterway switching) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is an overall structural exploded view of a sanitary appliance (a switching component that does not continuously perform waterway switching) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing an exploded view of the water discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 12;
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a water discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a 1/2 cross-sectional view of a water guiding body of a water discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the water ejector of the water outlet device according to the embodiment of the present invention, which is not subjected to an external force and is discharged along the second water outlet channel;
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 18;
  • FIG. 20 is a view showing the ejector of the water outlet device of the embodiment of the present invention being subjected to an external force and discharging water along the first water outlet passage.
  • 21 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 20.
  • the most critical idea of the present invention is: changing the water outlet of the water outlet device by rotating the water guiding body to realize the switching of the water outlet channel; further, by switching the specific structural design of the component, thereby obtaining continuous waterway switching and non-continuous Two different waterway switching effects for continuous waterway switching.
  • a water outlet device including a water pipe 10 and a water guiding body 21, a water outlet 12 is disposed on a side wall of the water pipe 10, and a water dividing body 14 is disposed on the water outlet 12.
  • the water body 14 is provided with a flow guiding hole 141;
  • the water guiding body 21 is provided with a first water outlet channel 211 and a second water outlet channel 212, a water dividing body 14 and a water guiding body.
  • the outer wall of the water guiding body 21 is provided with a first fitting portion 214 for converting a force externally applied to the first fitting portion 214 into a force for the water guiding body 21 to rotate relative to the water dividing body 14.
  • the switching component is set to switch the water and water, and the water guiding body is not subjected to external force, and the fluid passes through the first water outlet channel after passing through the guiding hole or
  • the second outlet channel is effluent, and the first type of effluent is generated; and when the first engaging portion on the water guiding body is subjected to a linear motion ⁇ , the linear motion on the water guiding body is converted into the rotation of the water guiding body, thereby changing the guiding hole
  • the water outlet channel of the docking water produces another type of effluent water; after use, the external force is removed, and the water guiding body is returned to the original position by external force to restore the first type of effluent water; the above switching process applies force and release force to the water guiding body,
  • the switching process is more labor-saving and easy to use.
  • a switching component 30 is further included, the switching component 30 includes a urging member 31 and a resetting member 32.
  • the urging member 31 is connected to the water pipe 10, and the resetting member 32 is disposed on the urging member 31 and the water pipe 10
  • a second engaging portion 311 is disposed on the urging member 31; the urging member 31 is configured to convert the linear reciprocating motion of the urging member 31 by the movable engagement of the second engaging portion 311 with the first engaging portion 214. It is the rotation of the water guiding body 21 on the water dividing body 14.
  • the present invention provides a switching assembly for performing water-splashing switching, and the force-applying member is not externally After the fluid passes through the diversion hole and then passes through the first water outlet channel or the second water outlet channel to generate water, the first type of effluent water is generated; and when the force applying member is subjected to linear motion, the reset member is compressed, and the force applying member acts on The linear motion of the water guiding body is converted into the rotation of the water guiding body, thereby changing the water outlet channel that is connected with the guiding hole, and generating another kind of water discharging water; after the use, the external force is removed, the resetting member drives the force applying member to reset, and the force applying member The reverse movement drives the water guiding body back to the original position to restore the first type of effluent water; the above switching process converts the linear motion of the force applying member into the circumferential rotation of the water guiding body, the switching process is more labor-saving, and the force applying member can be
  • the switching assembly 30 further includes a support member 60, a pushing member 70 and a rotating member 80, and the supporting member 60, the pushing member 70, the rotating member 80, the urging member 31 and the returning member 32 are sequentially connected.
  • the support member 60 is provided with at least two sliding portions 61, and at least two sliding portions 61 are spaced apart to form a sliding rail 63.
  • the sliding portion 61 is provided with a card slot 611 near the end surface of the rotating member.
  • the advancing member 70 is provided with at least two first toothed protrusions 71 on the end surface connected to the rotating member 80, and at least two first toothed protrusions 71 are sequentially arranged and form an annular closed structure, and the pushing member A positioning portion 72 is disposed on a circumferential surface of the sliding portion 63.
  • the positioning portion 72 is slidably disposed in the sliding rail 63.
  • the rotating member 80 is provided with at least two ribs 81 on the circumferential surface thereof, and at least two The ribs 81 are sequentially spaced apart and a groove 83 is formed between the adjacent two ribs 81.
  • the rotating member 80 is provided with at least two second dentate protrusions 82 on the end surface connected to the pushing member 70. , at least two second dentate protrusions 82 are sequentially arranged and form an annular closed structure
  • the force applying member 31 is connected to the first engaging portion to cause the water discharge device to replace the water outlet path with the pushing and pulling of the
  • the pushing member when the pushing member (the button can be further disposed, the pushing force is applied to the pushing member by the button) is driven by the pushing force, the adjacent two ribs on the rotating member form a groove on the circumferential surface of the rotating member.
  • the first dentate projection and the second dentate projection are alternately engaged, and when the urging force is applied, the sliding portion can be moved along the groove
  • the end of the first toothed protrusion is provided to the propulsion portion (state one, see FIG. 2), and the positioning portion slides along the sliding rail to the end of the sliding portion away from the rotating member (state 2, see FIG.
  • the cockroach stops applying the urging force, and the sliding portion moves in the opposite direction.
  • the damper resetting member provides a restoring force, thereby The rib is slowly moved relative to the positioning portion (state 3, see Fig. 4), up to the slot in the sliding portion (state 4, see Fig. 5), where the position of the rib and the slot is fixed.
  • the waterway switching device of the present invention is in a stable water discharge state; the driving force is applied again, the pushing member applies a relative force to the rotating member, and the positioning portion on the pushing member slides along the sliding rail toward the rotating member, so that the sliding portion faces and rotates The opposite direction moves, and the rib is disengaged from the slot (state 5, see FIG. 6), the application of the urging force is stopped, and the damper is provided with a restoring force due to the first dentate projection and the second dentate
  • the pushing member can push the rotating member to rotate, so that the rib on the rotating member moves slowly toward the positioning portion (state 6, see FIG.
  • the pushing member 70 is a hollow shaft structure, and the first toothed protrusion 71 is disposed at one end of the pushing member of the shaft structure, and the other end of the pushing member 70 of the shaft structure is
  • the supporting member 60 is connected to the rotating member 80.
  • the rotating member 80 is axially disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating member 80.
  • One end of the rotating member 80 of the shaft structure is provided with a fixed shaft.
  • the shaft extends into the hollow structure of the pusher 70, and the other end of the rotating member 80 of the shaft structure abuts against the urging member 31.
  • the specific structure of the propulsion member and the rotating member can adopt the above structural design, and the propulsion member and the rotating member actually correspond to two cooperating gear shafts.
  • the propulsion member and the rotating member can be the same.
  • Axis setting; The above structural design has the technical effect of compact structure and stable assembly.
  • the positioning portion 72 is axially disposed on the pushing member 70 of the shaft structure, and the supporting member
  • the other end of the pushing member 70 is sleeved in the hollow structure of the support member 60.
  • the propulsion member can be fixed to the support member by using the above-mentioned structural design, that is, the propulsion member is fixed on the support member by the structural design of the positioning portion and the positioning groove, so that the assembly can be stabilized.
  • the button 42 is further provided with a slider 43.
  • the end of the slider 43 is provided with a folding hook 44.
  • the support member 60 is provided with a sliding slot, and the sliding member is provided with a sliding slot.
  • the strip 43 is slidably disposed within the chute.
  • the button of the above configuration can be provided to facilitate the operation of applying the urging force.
  • the fixing member 90 further includes a fixing base 91, a first fixing portion 92, and a second fixing portion 93.
  • the first fixing portion 92 and the second fixing portion 93 are respectively disposed on On the fixing base 91, the fixing member 90 is fixedly connected to the supporting member 60 through the first fixing portion 92.
  • the second fixing portion 93 sequentially passes through the supporting member 60 and the urging member 31, and is fixedly connected with the first engaging portion. .
  • a fixing member can be further added to better fix the support member and the biasing member to the first fitting portion.
  • the first fixing portion 92 is a fixing column
  • the supporting member 60 is provided with a fixing groove 62.
  • the fixing column is locked in the fixing groove 62, and the second fixing portion 93 For the lock pin.
  • the structural design of the first fixing member and the second fixing member can have the advantages of simple structure as described above.
  • the fixing member 90 is at least two, and at least two of the fixing members 90 are respectively provided with supports.
  • the number of the fixing members may be two, and preferably, they may be respectively disposed at two opposite ends of the support member.
  • the number of the fixing members may be two or more. It can make the assembly more stable.
  • the urging member 31 includes a push-pull body 33 and a first push-pull rod 34.
  • the first push-pull rod 34 is disposed on the push-pull body 33, and the first push-pull rod 34 is fixedly disposed on the waterway to be switched.
  • the first push-pull rod 34 is provided with a push-pull groove 35, and the push-pull groove 35 is locked on the first engaging portion.
  • the urging member can adopt the above-mentioned structural design, and the first fitting portion is driven by the card slot to replace the effluent.
  • the water pipe 10 and the water dividing body 14 are integrally formed; further comprising a gland 15 , the water pipe
  • the wall surface opposite to the water outlet 12 at 10 has a mouthpiece 16, and the gland 15 is sealingly mounted on the mouthpiece 16.
  • the use of the integrally formed structure has the following advantages: Firstly, it is advantageous for improving the sealing performance of the water pipe; secondly, since the water dividing body and the water pipe are integrally formed, the accurate positioning effect can be achieved, that is, the guarantee is ensured.
  • the position of the diversion hole of the water dividing body is fixed relative to the urging member, and the urging member can thus be set to a fixed stroke, so that the two water outlet channels of the water guiding body can be accurately aligned with the diversion hole respectively when the water guiding body is rotated.
  • it can reduce the number of parts and facilitate assembly.
  • Peer because The water pipe is integrally formed by injection molding. The closed water pipe is difficult to realize in the process. Therefore, the nozzle is arranged on the water pipe to reduce the difficulty of forming the water pipe, and the gland is provided to realize the integrity of the water pipe. Sealed mounting can be achieved with a sealing ring.
  • the gland 15 is connected to the water pipe side to a water passing plate 17 having a through hole 171 at the center, and a gap 131 between the gland 15 and the water passing plate 17 forms a water inlet, the through hole 171 forms a water outlet.
  • the water passage 13 in the water passage pipe 10 is constituted by the water inlet port 11 sequentially passing through the gap 131 and the through hole 171 to the water outlet 12.
  • the gland 15 is provided with a protrusion 151 facing away from the water pipe side, and further includes a pressing member (ie, the casing 40 described below) disposed on the water pipe, the protrusion 151 cooperates with the pressing member to press the gland 15 against the jaw 16.
  • a pressing member ie, the casing 40 described below
  • At least two opposite hooks 18 are disposed on the pipe wall of the water pipe 10, and the hooks 18 protrude from the water pipe 10;
  • the force applying member 31 has a cavity 312.
  • a hook slot 313 for mounting the hook 18 is disposed in the inner cavity 312, and the reset member 32 is mounted in the inner cavity 312;
  • the inner cavity 312 is further provided with a second push-pull rod 314 extending to the outside, and the second push-pull rod 314 is provided with the second engaging portion 311, and the second engaging portion 311 is concave or convex.
  • the first engaging portion 214 provided on the outer wall of the water guiding body 21 is convex or concave in matching with the second engaging portion 311, and the stroke of the urging member 31 is equal to the length of the hook sliding groove 313.
  • the inner cavity of the urging member can function to limit the reset member; meanwhile, the hook of the yoke is caught in the front limit position in the hook chute by the support of the reset member, The force member is pressed down to press the reset member ⁇ , and the hook chute is in contact with the hook along the hook to the rear limit position thereof, and the length of the limit position of the bayonet chute is equal to the stroke of the force applying member; The chute moves linearly with respect to the hook, and the second push-pull rod pushes the water guiding body through the second engaging portion and the concave and convex portions of the first engaging portion to rotate the water guiding body, thereby changing the water outlet channel that is butted to the guiding hole to another Outlet channel.
  • the water switching effect obtained by the design of the switching component of this structure is non-continuous water switching, that is, after the operation of switching the waterway is applied (pressing the switching button), the waterway switching can be performed, when the switching waterway operation is no longer applied. After the (loose switch button), the waterway returns to its original state.
  • the housing 40 is a hollow cylinder that is open at both ends, and the side wall of the housing 40 is provided with a through hole 41; the water pipe 10 is fixed in the housing 40, The water inlet passage 11 of the water pipe 10 is located at an open end of the casing 40, and the water outlet passage 12 of the water pipe 10 and the water guiding body 21 are disposed in the through hole 41 of the side wall of the casing 40, and the switching assembly 30 is provided. At the other open end of the housing 40.
  • the housing can be provided with the water pipe and the switching assembly wrapped therein, and the consistency between the integrity and the appearance is better, and other components can be used for other more complicated designs for the appearance, which is advantageous. save costs.
  • the water outlet device is used as a removable faucet, a spray gun or a shower, it can be easily held by one hand, and the operation of the force applying member can be performed with one hand to change the water spray.
  • an edge of the water dividing body 14 is connected to an inner surface of the side wall of the top end of the water guiding body 21, and a sealing ring is formed between the edge and the inner surface of the side wall to form a sealing connection.
  • the sealed connection between the water dividing body and the water guiding body can effectively prevent the water flow from overflowing.
  • the flow guiding hole 141 is provided with a plurality of annular channels uniformly distributed on the water dividing body 14 near the edge, and the water inlet 2111 and the second water outlet channel of the first water outlet channel 211 .
  • the water inlets 2121 of the 212 are respectively disposed at a top surface of the water guiding body 21, and the water inlet 2111 of the first water outlet channel 211 and the water inlet 2121 of the second water outlet channel 212 are adjacently arranged adjacent to each other, and the first water outlet channel 211 is adjacently arranged.
  • the water outlet 2112 is disposed around the water outlet 2122 of the second water outlet passage 212; the distribution position of the water inlets 2111, 2121 on the water guiding body 21 matches the air guiding hole 141 on the water dividing body 14, and the area of the air guiding hole 141 is smaller than the water inlet The area of 2111, 2121.
  • the arrangement of the plurality of flow guiding holes and the water inlet enables the water flow to be transmitted more rapidly and stably downward.
  • eight rectangular flow guiding holes may be provided, and correspondingly, water inlets of eight sector-shaped first water outlet channels and eight fan-shaped second water outlet channels of a larger area are respectively disposed on the water guiding body.
  • the setting method of the above-mentioned "adjacent staggered arrangement" is as shown in FIG. 5, that is, the water inlet of a first water outlet channel, the water inlet of a second water outlet channel, the water inlet of a first water outlet channel, and the inlet of a second water outlet channel.
  • the nozzles are arranged adjacently.
  • the lower end ring of the water dividing body 14 is provided with a J-shaped hook 142, the hook body of the hook 142 is disposed outward, and the hook rod connecting the hook body is provided with a bump outward; the water guiding body 21
  • the annular plate 213 is fixedly connected to the wall surfaces of the plurality of water inlets of the first water outlet channel 211 and the second water outlet channel 212, and the inner wall of the annular plate is spaced apart to match the above-mentioned bumps.
  • each groove on the ring plate The position corresponds to each water inlet located on the outer wall of the annular plate; the hook body of the hook 142 is rotatably engaged with the lower end surface of the annular plate 213, the bump is embedded in the groove, and the space surrounded by the hook 142 is provided with rubber
  • the plug sleeve 50 has a rectifying column 51 extending into the lower end of the second water outlet passage 212 at a lower end of the rubber plug sleeve 50.
  • the above-mentioned connecting structure can realize the rotational connection of the water guiding body with respect to the water-dividing body; during the rotation, the groove rotates with the water guiding body to push the hook rod inwardly through the convex point until the other groove is embedded in the convex point Upper, the cooperation of the bump and the groove enables the user to have a gear position feeling in the rotating water guiding body, that is, each time the groove moves from one convex point and the other groove is embedded in the convex point, the user can apply The magnitude of the force changes to get feedback of whether it is rotated in place; at the same time, since the position of each groove on the annular plate corresponds to each water inlet located on the outer wall of the annular plate, the bump is transferred from one groove every time it is rotated After the gear shift is completed in the next groove, the diversion hole is completely rotated from the current outlet passage to the other outlet passage, thereby changing the water discharge.
  • the rotating water guiding body is pressed inwardly by the convex point, and the rubber stopper is pressed, and the pressing process is softened due to the elasticity of the rubber stopper.
  • the switching feel is improved, and on the other hand, the support of the rubber stopper to the hook rod can also make the hook have a longer service life.
  • the rectifying column is integrally disposed at the lower end of the rubber stopper and extends into the lower end of the second water outlet passage, thereby achieving better rectification.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention is:
  • a sanitary appliance of the embodiment includes a water outlet device, and the water outlet device includes a water conduit 10 and a water guiding body 21
  • a water outlet 12 is disposed on a side wall of the water pipe 10, and a water separation body 14 is disposed on the water outlet 12.
  • the water outlet and the water separation body may be integrally disposed, or the water separation body may be used as a separate component. Separate settings with the spout.
  • the water-dividing body 14 is provided with a flow guiding hole 141; the water guiding body 21 is provided with a first water outlet channel 211 and a second water outlet channel 212, and the water-dividing body 14 and the water-conducting body 21 are relatively rotatable to make the flow guiding hole 141 and the first
  • the water outlet channel 211 or the second water outlet channel 212 is in communication;
  • the outer wall of the water guiding body 21 is provided with a first fitting portion 214 for converting the externally applied force on the first mating portion 214 into the water guiding body 21 The force by which the water body 14 rotates.
  • the switching assembly includes a support member 60, a pusher member 70, a rotating member 80, a urging member 31 and a reset member 32.
  • the reset member 32 is an elastic member such as a spring or the like, the support member 60, the pusher member 70, The rotating member 80, the urging member 31 and the resetting member 32 are sequentially connected, and the supporting member 60 is provided with at least two sliding portions 61, at least two The sliding portions 61 are spaced apart from each other to form a sliding rail 63.
  • the sliding portion 61 is provided with a card slot 611 near the end surface of the rotating member 80.
  • the pushing member 70 is provided with at least two end faces connected to the rotating member 80.
  • the first dentate protrusions 71, at least two first dentate protrusions 71 are sequentially arranged and form an annular closed structure, and the positioning surface 72 is provided on the circumferential surface of the pushing member 70, and the positioning portion 72 can be
  • the propelling member 70 is disposed at one end of the first toothed protrusion 71.
  • the positioning portion 72 is slidably disposed in the sliding rail 63.
  • the rotating member 80 is provided with at least two ribs 81 on the circumferential surface thereof. At least two of the ribs 81 are spaced apart from each other and form a groove 83 between the adjacent two ribs 81.
  • the rotating member 80 is provided with at least two at the end face of the connection with the pusher 70.
  • the second dentate protrusions 82, at least two second dentate protrusions 82 are sequentially arranged and form an annular closed structure, and the urging member 31 is coupled with the first engaging portion to make the water outlet device follow the force applying member
  • the displacement of the water outlet path is performed by pushing and pulling of 31, and the reset member 32 is disposed between the force applying member 31 and the water discharge device, of course,
  • the part may be provided on either a relative movement can not, for example urging member, the support member or the like on the outer housing member 32 bits principle.
  • the end surface of the rib 81 may be a toothed structure, and correspondingly, the slot 611 is a slotted structure, [0106] the pushing member 70 is a hollow shaft structure, and the first toothed convex 71 is disposed at one end of the propulsion member 70 of the shaft structure, and the other end of the propulsion member 70 of the shaft structure is coupled to the support member 60.
  • the rotating member 80 is a shaft structure, and the rib 81 is disposed along the axial direction.
  • one end of the rotary member 80 of the shaft structure is provided with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft projects into the hollow structure of the pusher 70, and the other end of the rotary member 80 of the shaft structure abuts The force applying member 31 is housed.
  • the positioning portion 72 is disposed on the propulsion member 70 of the shaft structure in the axial direction, the support member 60 is a hollow structure, and the other end of the propulsion portion 70 is sleeved in the hollow structure of the support member 60. .
  • the button 42 is further provided with a slider 43.
  • the end of the slider 43 is provided with a folding hook 44.
  • the support member 60 is provided with a sliding slot, and the sliding bar 43 can be Slidably disposed in the chute.
  • a fixing member 90 is included, and the fixing member 90 includes a fixing base 91, a first fixing portion 92, and a second fixing portion.
  • the first fixing portion 92 and the second fixing portion 93 are respectively disposed on the fixing base 91, and the fixing member 9
  • the second fixing portion 93 sequentially passes through the support member 60 and the urging member 31, and is fixedly coupled to the first engaging portion.
  • the first fixing portion 92 is a fixing post
  • the supporting member 60 is provided with a fixing groove 62.
  • the fixing post is locked in the fixing groove
  • the second fixing portion 93 is a locking pin.
  • the fixing members 90 are at least two, and at least two of the fixing members 90 are respectively provided with outer edge positions of the supporting members 60.
  • the urging member 31 includes a push-pull body 33 and a first push-pull rod 34.
  • the first push-pull rod 34 is disposed on the push-pull body 33, and the first push-pull rod 34 is fixedly disposed on the sanitary ware to be switched.
  • the first push-pull rod 34 is provided with a push-pull groove 35, and the push-pull groove 35 is locked on the first engaging portion.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention is:
  • a water outlet device includes a water conduit 10, a water guiding body 21, a switching assembly 30, and a housing 40.
  • the water conduit 10 includes a water inlet 11, a water outlet 12, a water dividing body 14, and a gland 15.
  • the water channel between the water inlet 11 and the water outlet 12 has an angle of 90 degrees, and the water outlet 12 is provided with a water dividing body 14.
  • the water outlet and the water dividing body may be integrally provided, or the water dividing body may be used as a Separate parts and outlets are set separately.
  • the water pipe 10 and the water dividing body 14 are integrally formed.
  • the water dividing body 14 is provided with eight air guiding holes 141 which are uniformly distributed on the water dividing body 14 near the edge, and the lower end surface of the water dividing body 14 is provided with a J-shaped hook 142, and the hook body of the hook 142 faces outward.
  • the hook rod of the connecting hook body is provided with a bump on the outside.
  • the wall surface of the water pipe 10 opposite to the water outlet of the water outlet passage 12 has a mouthpiece 16, and the pressure cover 15 is sealed and mounted to the port 16 by an O-ring seal.
  • the gland 15 is connected to the water pipe side to a water passing plate 17 having a through hole 171 in the center, the gap 131 between the gland 15 and the water passing plate 17 forms a water inlet, and the through hole 171 forms a water outlet to communicate with the water dividing body 14;
  • the pressing cover 15 is provided with a protrusion 151 facing away from the water pipe side, and the protrusion 151 is engaged with the casing 40.
  • the water channel 13 in the water pipe 10 is formed by the water inlet 11 sequentially passing through the gap 131 and the through hole 171 to the water outlet 12, and the cross-sectional area of the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel in the water channel 13 is much smaller than the area of the water inlet 11 This makes it possible to reduce the volume of the water pipe 10, thereby further enabling the housing 40 adapted to the water pipe 10 to be made smaller. Further, the pipe wall of the water pipe 10 is provided with two opposite hooks 18, and the hooks 18 protrude from the water pipe 10.
  • the first water outlet passage 211, the second water outlet passage 212, and the annular plate 213 are disposed in the water guiding body 21, and the first fitting portion 214 is disposed on the outer wall of the water guiding body 21.
  • the water inlet 2111 of the first water outlet channel 211 and the water inlet port 2112 of the second water outlet channel 2 12 are respectively provided with eight and annularly distributed on the top surface of the water guiding body 21, and the water inlet 2111 and the second water outlet channel of the first water outlet channel 211.
  • the water inlets 2121 of 212 are arranged adjacent to each other, and the water outlet 2112 of the first water outlet channel 211 is disposed around the water outlet 2122 of the second water outlet channel 212; the water inlets 2111, 2121 are guided
  • the distribution position on the water body 21 matches the air guiding hole 141 on the water dividing body 14, and the area of the air guiding hole 141 is smaller than the area of the water inlets 2111, 2121.
  • the water guiding body 21 is rotatably connected to the hook 142 of the water dividing body 14 through the annular plate 213 for abutting the first water outlet passage 211 or the second water outlet passage 212 with the flow guiding hole 141, and the water dividing body 14 also passes through the edge.
  • the inner surface of the side wall of the top end of the water guiding body 21 is sealed by an O-ring.
  • the annular plate 213 is fixedly connected to the wall surfaces of the plurality of water inlets of the first water outlet channel 211 and the second water outlet channel 212, and the inner wall of the annular plate 213 is spaced apart by a plurality of grooves matching the above-mentioned bumps.
  • the positions of the grooves on the annular plate correspond to each water inlet located on the outer wall of the annular plate; the hook body of the hook 142 is rotatably engaged with the lower end surface of the annular plate, and the bump is embedded in the groove.
  • a rubber plug sleeve 50 is disposed in the space surrounded by the hook 142, and the lower end of the rubber plug sleeve 50 is provided with a rectifying column 51 extending into the lower end of the second water outlet passage 212.
  • the switching assembly 30 includes a urging member 31 and a reset member 32, and the urging member 31 is reciprocally coupled to the water pipe 10
  • the restoring member 32 is supported between the urging member 31 and the water pipe 10, and the urging member 31 is configured to convert the linear reciprocating motion of the urging member 31 into a guide by the movable engagement of the second engaging portion 311 with the first engaging portion 214.
  • the rotation of the water body 21, the stroke of the urging member 31 is matched with the angle required for the first water outlet passage 211 or the second water outlet passage 212 to be brought into contact with the flow guiding hole 141.
  • the urging member 31 can be regarded as a button, and the reset member 32 is a spring.
  • the urging member 31 has an inner cavity 312.
  • the inner cavity 312 is oppositely provided with two sets of hook chutes 313 for mounting the hooks 18, and the resetting member 32 is mounted in the inner cavity 312.
  • the inner cavity 312 is further provided with a second push-pull rod 314 extending to the outside.
  • the second push-pull rod 314 is provided with a second engaging portion 311, and the second engaging portion 311 is concave.
  • the first fit on the outer wall of the water guiding body 21 is provided.
  • the portion 214 is convexly matched with the second engaging portion 311, and the stroke of the urging member 31 is equal to the length of the hook chute 313.
  • the housing 40 is a hollow cylinder that is open at both ends, and the side wall of the housing 40 is provided with a through hole 41.
  • the water pipe 10 is set in the casing
  • the water inlet 11 of the water pipe 10 is located at an open end of the casing 40, and the outer wall of the water inlet 11 is provided with a thread, and the water pipe 10 is fastened in the casing 40 by the cooperation of the nut and the external thread.
  • the water outlet 12 of the water pipe 10 is disposed in the through hole 41 of the side wall of the casing 40, and the switching assembly 30 is disposed at the other open end of the casing 40.
  • the water outlet net 22, the first rectifying net 23 and the second rectifying net 24 are further included.
  • the water outlet net 22 includes an outer ring net and an inner ring net, and the outer ring net is arranged in a ring around the inner ring net.
  • the outer ring mesh is connected to the water outlet 2112 of the first water outlet channel 211, and the inner ring mesh is connected to the water outlet 2122 of the second water outlet channel 212.
  • the first rectifying net 23 is annular, and the first rectifying net 23 is installed in the water outlet 2112 of the first water outlet channel 211; the second rectifying net 24 is disposed on a plurality of convex supporting portions provided on the surface of the inner ring net. Referring to FIGS. 18 and 19, FIGS.
  • FIGS. 18 and 19 are schematic views of the water passage passing through the second water outlet passage 212.
  • the tamper member 31 is not subjected to an external force, the reset member 32 is in an uncompressed state, and the water guide body 21 is at the a location.
  • the water outlet device in this state can output a column of atmospheric pressure bubble water, which is rich in bubbles, soft to the touch, and the water flow does not splash in the water body such as the basin.
  • FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 are schematic diagrams of the water passage passing through the first water outlet passage 211.
  • the tamper member 31 is linearly moved inward by an external force, and the reset member 32 is in a compressed state, and the water guide body 21 is shown.
  • the first engaging portion 214 is pushed and rotated to the second position by the second engaging portion 311 of the second push-pull rod 314 of the urging member 31.
  • the water discharge device in this state can output a plurality of needle-shaped high-pressure bubble water, which can be used for rinsing articles.
  • the water outlet device provided by the present invention has two waterway switching effects that can continuously perform waterway switching and non-continuous waterway switching, and has the same switching performance, convenient use, easy operation, and overall structure. Compact and miniaturized.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)

Abstract

一种出水装置,包括过水管(10)和导水体(21),过水管(10)的侧壁设有出水口(12),出水口(12)上固定有分水体(14),分水体(14)上设有导流孔(141);导水体(21)上设有第一出水通道(211)和第二出水通道(212),分水体(14)和导水体(21)可相对转动使导流孔(141)分别与第一出水通道(211)或第二出水通道(212)相通;导水体(21)的外壁上设有第一配合部(214),用于将外部施加在第一配合部(214)上的力转化为导水体(21)相对分水体(14)进行转动的力。还包括一种使用这种出水装置的洁具。

Description

发明名称:一种出水装置及洁具
[0001] 技术领域
[0002] 本发明涉及卫浴洁具技术, 特别涉及一种出水装置及洁具。
[0003] ¾體
[0004] 现有的洁具结构 (例如喷头等) 一般包括出水装置和水路切换装置。 专利号为
201520372600.0的中国实用新型专利公幵了一种出水装置, 包括过水管、 导水体 和切换组件; 所述过水管的侧壁设有出水口, 出水口上固定有分水体, 分水体 上设有导流孔; 所述导水体上设有第一出水通道和第二出水通道, 分水体和导 水体可相对转动使导流孔分别与第一出水通道或第二出水通道相通; 所述切换 组件包括施力件和复位件, 施力件与过水管相连, 复位件设于施力件与过水管 之间; 所述导水体的外壁上设有第一配合部, 所述施力件上设有第二配合部; 施力件用于通过第二配合部与第一配合部的活动接合将施力件的直线往复运动 转化为导水体在分水体上的转动。 即通过上述出水装置进行出水路径的切换, 从而获得不同的出水水花。
[0005] 上述专利的出水装置中提及的切换组件实质上即为简单的一种水路切换装置, 可通过水路切换装置对待切换水路的洁具的出水装置进行出水路径的更替。 水 路切换装置中, 在施加切换水路的操作 (按下切换按钮) 后, 可进行水路切换 , 当不再施加切换水路的操作 (松幵切换按钮) 后, 水路便回复到原先的状态 , 即, 非持续地进行水路切换的水路切换效果; 与之相对, 在施加切换水路的 操作 (按下切换按钮) 后, 可进行水路切换, 当不再施加切换水路的操作 (松 幵切换按钮) 后, 水路保持上述可进行水路切换的状态, 即, 可以持续地进行 水路切换的水路切换效果。
[0006] 现有的出水装置在出水端上一般会设置出水控制装置来控制水流。 例如, 龙头 的使用中, 一般会在龙头出水端设置起泡器来稳定出水流量, 并为水流中混入 气体, 产生气泡水, 专利号为 201510010113.4的起泡器就能够达到控制水流量和 发泡的功能。 此外, 较为新颖的起泡器还能够进行出水水花切换, 专利号为 201 420702368.8的出水装置, 能够通过水压的高 ί氐自动改变水道中阀芯的位置来切 换花洒水或气泡水; 专利号为 201420107991.9的起泡器则能够通过旋转的方式 切换花洒水或气泡水。 装有以上述三种出水控制装置的专利为代表的出水装置 或存在功能单一的问题、 或存在水花切换较为不便的问题。
[0007] 发明肉容
[0008] 本发明所要解决的技术问题是: 出水装置, 不仅能够切换出水水花, 且切换方 便; 进一步提供一种包括上述出水装置的洁具。
[0009] 为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明采用的技术方案为:
[0010] 一种出水装置, 包括过水管和导水体, 所述过水管的侧壁设有出水口, 出水口 上设有分水体, 分水体上设有导流孔;
[0011] 所述导水体上设有第一出水通道和第二出水通道, 分水体和导水体可相对转动 使导流孔分别与第一出水通道或第二出水通道相通;
[0012] 所述导水体的外壁上设有第一配合部, 用于将外部施加在所述第一配合部上的 力转化为导水体相对分水体进行转动的力。
[0013] 进一步的, 还包括切换组件, 所述切换组件包括施力件和复位件, 施力件与过 水管相连, 复位件设于施力件与过水管之间; 所述施力件上设有第二配合部; 施力件用于通过第二配合部与第一配合部的活动接合将施力件的直线往复运动 转化为导水体在分水体上的转动。
[0014] 进一步的, 所述切换组件还包括支撑件、 推进件和旋转件, 所述支撑件、 推进 件、 旋转件、 施力件和复位件依次连接, 所述支撑件上设有至少两个的滑动部 , 至少两个的滑动部之间间隔设置以形成滑轨, 所述滑动部靠近旋转件的端面 设有卡槽, 所述推进件于与旋转件连接的端面设有至少两个的第一齿状凸起, 至少两个的第一齿状凸起依次排列并形成环状闭合结构, 所述推进件的周面上 设有定位部, 所述定位部可滑动地设置于滑轨内, 所述旋转件的周面上设有至 少两个的凸棱, 至少两个的所述凸棱依次间隔设置并于相邻的两个凸棱之间形 成凹槽, 所述旋转件于与推进件连接的端面设有至少两个的第二齿状凸起, 至 少两个的第二齿状凸起依次排列并形成环状闭合结构, 所述施力件与第一配合 部连接使所述出水装置随着施力件的推拉而进行出水路径的更替。 [0015] 进一步的, 所述推进件为中空的轴结构, 所述第一齿状凸起设置于轴结构的所 述推进件的一端, 轴结构的所述推进件的另一端与支撑件连接, 所述旋转件为 轴结构, 所述凸棱沿轴向设置于旋转件的外周面上, 轴结构的所述旋转件的一 端设有固定轴, 所述固定轴伸入推进件的中空结构中, 轴结构的所述旋转件的 另一端抵住所述施力件。
[0016] 进一步的, 所述定位部沿轴向设置于轴结构的所述推进件上, 所述支撑件为中 空结构, 所述推进件的另一端套设于支撑件的中空结构内。
[0017] 进一步的, 还包括按钮, 所述按钮上设有滑条, 所述滑条的端部设有折勾, 所 述支撑件上设有滑槽, 所述滑条可滑动地设置于滑槽内。
[0018] 进一步的, 还包括固定件, 所述固定件包括固定基体、 第一固定部和第二固定 部, 所述第一固定部和第二固定部分别设置于固定基体上, 所述固定件通过第 一固定部与支撑件固定连接, 所述第二固定部依次穿过支撑件和施力件, 并与 第一配合部固定连接。
[0019] 进一步的, 所述第一固定部为固定柱, 所述支撑件上设有固定槽, 所述固定柱 卡设于所述固定槽内, 所述第二固定部为锁销。
[0020] 进一步的, 所述固定件为至少两个, 至少两个的所述固定件分别设置支撑件的 外沿位置。
[0021] 进一步的, 所述施力件包括推拉本体和第一推拉杆, 所述第一推拉杆设置于推 拉本体上, 所述第一推拉杆固定设置于待切换水路的洁具上, 所述第一推拉杆 上设有推拉槽, 所述推拉槽卡设于第一配合部上。
[0022] 进一步的, 所述过水管和分水体为一体成型; 还包括压盖, 所述过水管上与所 述出水口相对的壁面具有幵口, 所述压盖密封安装于所述幵口上。
[0023] 进一步的, 所述压盖朝向过水管侧连接一中心设有通孔的过水板, 压盖与过水 板之间的间隙形成入水口, 所述通孔形成出水口。
[0024] 进一步的, 所述压盖背向过水管侧设有一凸起, 还包括一设于所述过水管上的 压紧件, 所述凸起与所述压紧件配合将压盖压紧于所述幵口上。
[0025] 进一步的, 所述过水管的管壁上设有至少两个卡钩, 所述卡钩凸出于过水管; 所述施力件具有内腔, 所述内腔中相对地设有用于安装所述卡钩的卡钩滑槽, 所述复位件安装于内腔中;
[0026] 内腔中还设有向外部延伸的第二推拉杆, 所述第二推拉杆上设有所述第二配合 部, 第二配合部呈凹状或凸状, 所述导水体外壁上设置的所述第一配合部与第 二配合部相匹配地呈凸状或凹状, 施力件的行程与所述卡钩滑槽的长度相等。
[0027] 进一步的, 还包括壳体, 所述壳体为两端敞幵的空心筒体, 壳体侧壁设有通孔 ; 所述过水管固定于壳体中, 过水管的进水口位于壳体的一敞幵端, 过水管的 出水口位于壳体侧壁的通孔中, 所述切换组件设于壳体的另一敞幵端。
[0028] 进一步的, 所述分水体的边缘连接于所述导水体顶端的侧壁内面, 该边缘与该 侧壁内面之间设有密封圈形成密封连接。
[0029] 进一步的, 所述导流孔设有多个并环形均布在所述分水体上靠近边缘处, 所述 第一出水通道的入水口和第二出水通道的入水口分别设有多个并环形均布在导 水体顶面, 第一出水通道的入水口和第二出水通道的入水口相邻交错设置, 第 一出水通道的出水口环绕第二出水通道的出水口设置; 入水口在导水体上的分 布位置与分水体上的导流孔匹配, 导流孔的面积小于入水口的面积。
[0030] 进一步的, 所述分水体的下端面环设有 J形的卡钩, 该卡钩的钩体朝外设置, 连接钩体的钩杆上朝外设有凸点;
[0031 ] 所述导水体上设有环形板, 该环形板固定连接于所述第一出水通道和第二出水 通道的多个入水口的壁面上, 环形板的内壁间隔设有与上述凸点相匹配的多个 凹槽, 每个凹槽在环形板上的位置对应每个位于环形板外壁的入水口;
[0032] 卡钩的钩体可转动地卡接于环形板的下端面, 凸点嵌入于凹槽中, 卡钩围合成 的空间内设有橡胶塞套, 橡胶塞套的下端设有延伸入所述第二出水通道下端的 整流柱。
[0033] 本发明还提供一种洁具, 包括上述的出水装置。
[0034] 本发明的有益效果在于:
[0035] 在出水装置上设置具有两组出水通道的导水体使出水装置能够出两种出水水花
, 首先保证了本装置在功能性上能够满足消费者的不同使用需求; 其次, 设置 切换组件来进行出水水花切换, 在导水体不受外力吋, 流体经过导流孔后通过 第一出水通道或第二出水通道出水, 产生第一种出水水花; 而当导水体上的第 一配合部受力产生直线运动吋, 使导水体上的直线运动转换为导水体的转动, 从而改变与导流孔对接的出水通道, 产生另一种出水水花; 使用完毕后, 外力 去除, 通过外力使导水体转回原位, 恢复第一种出水水花; 上述切换过程通过 对导水体施力与释放施力, 切换过程更加省力, 使用方便。
[0036] 國綱
[0037] 图 1为本发明实施例的出水装置的切换组件的整体结构***图;
[0038] 图 2为本发明实施例的出水装置的切换组件处于状态一吋的结构示意图;
[0039] 图 3为本发明实施例的出水装置的切换组件处于状态二吋的结构示意图;
[0040] 图 4为本发明实施例的出水装置的切换组件处于状态三吋的结构示意图;
[0041] 图 5为本发明实施例的出水装置的切换组件处于状态四吋的结构示意图;
[0042] 图 6为本发明实施例的出水装置的切换组件处于状态五吋的结构示意图;
[0043] 图 7为本发明实施例的出水装置的切换组件的处于状态六吋的结构示意图;
[0044] 图 8为本发明实施例的出水装置的切换组件的处于状态七吋的结构示意图;
[0045] 图 9为本发明实施例的洁具在切换组件处于状态一吋的纵向剖视图;
[0046] 图 10为本发明实施例的洁具在切换组件处于状态四吋的纵向剖视图;
[0047] 图 11为本发明实施例的洁具 (可持续进行水路切换的切换组件) 的整体结构爆 炸图;
[0048] 图 12为本发明实施例的洁具 (非持续进行水路切换的切换组件) 的整体结构爆 炸图;
[0049] 图 13为本发明实施例的出水装置的分解图的剖面视图;
[0050] 图 14为图 12中 A-A向的剖面视图;
[0051] 图 15为本发明实施例的出水装置的剖面视图;
[0052] 图 16为本发明实施例的出水装置的导水体的 1/2剖面视图;
[0053] 图 17为本发明实施例的出水装置的分水体的 1/4剖面视图;
[0054] 图 18为本发明实施例的出水装置施力件不受外力作用吋沿第二出水通道出水的 示意图;
[0055] 图 19为图 18中 B-B向的剖面视图;
[0056] 图 20为本发明实施例的出水装置施力件受到外力作用吋沿第一出水通道出水的 示意图;
[0057] 图 21为图 20中 C-C向的剖面视图。
[0058] t m^
[0059] 为详细说明本发明的技术内容、 所实现目的及效果, 以下结合实施方式并配合 附图予以说明。
[0060] 本发明最关键的构思在于: 通过导水体转动从而实现出水通道的切换来改变出 水装置的出水水花; 进一步, 还通过切换组件的具体结构设计, 从而获得可以 持续地进行水路切换与非持续进行水路切换的两种不同的水路切换效果。
[0061] 请参阅图 1至图 21 , —种出水装置, 包括过水管 10和导水体 21 , 所述过水管 10 的侧壁设有出水口 12, 出水口 12上设有分水体 14, 分水体 14上设有导流孔 141;
[0062] 所述导水体 21上设有第一出水通道 211和第二出水通道 212, 分水体 14和导水体
21可相对转动使导流孔 141分别与第一出水通道 211或第二出水通道 212相通;
[0063] 所述导水体 21的外壁上设有第一配合部 214, 用于将外部施加在所述第一配合 部 214上的力转化为导水体 21相对分水体 14进行转动的力。
[0064] 从上述描述可知, 本发明的有益效果在于:
[0065] 在出水装置上设置具有两组出水通道的导水体使出水装置能够出两种出水水花
, 首先保证了本装置在功能性上能够满足消费者的不同使用需求; 其次, 设置 切换组件来进行出水水花切换, 在导水体不受外力吋, 流体经过导流孔后通过 第一出水通道或第二出水通道出水, 产生第一种出水水花; 而当导水体上的第 一配合部受力产生直线运动吋, 使导水体上的直线运动转换为导水体的转动, 从而改变与导流孔对接的出水通道, 产生另一种出水水花; 使用完毕后, 外力 去除, 通过外力使导水体转回原位, 恢复第一种出水水花; 上述切换过程通过 对导水体施力与释放施力, 切换过程更加省力, 使用方便。
[0066] 进一步的, 还包括切换组件 30, 所述切换组件 30包括施力件 31和复位件 32, 施 力件 31与过水管 10相连, 复位件 32设于施力件 31与过水管 10之间; 所述施力件 3 1上设有第二配合部 311; 施力件 31用于通过第二配合部 311与第一配合部 214的 活动接合将施力件 31的直线往复运动转化为导水体 21在分水体 14上的转动。
[0067] 由上述描述可知, 本发明设置切换组件来进行出水水花切换, 在施力件不受外 力吋, 流体经过导流孔后通过第一出水通道或第二出水通道出水, 产生第一种 出水水花; 而当施力件受力产生直线运动吋, 复位件被压缩, 施力件作用于导 水体上使其直线运动转换为导水体的转动, 从而改变与导流孔对接的出水通道 , 产生另一种出水水花; 使用完毕后, 外力去除, 复位件带动施力件复位, 施 力件反向运动带动导水体转回原位, 恢复第一种出水水花; 上述切换过程将施 力件的直线运动转换为导水体的圆周转动, 切换过程更加省力, 且释放施力件 后即可复原为第一种出水水花, 使用方便。
[0068] 进一步的, 所述切换组件 30还包括支撑件 60、 推进件 70和旋转件 80, 所述支撑 件 60、 推进件 70、 旋转件 80、 施力件 31和复位件 32依次连接, 所述支撑件 60上 设有至少两个的滑动部 61 , 至少两个的滑动部 61之间间隔设置以形成滑轨 63, 所述滑动部 61靠近旋转件的端面设有卡槽 611 , 所述推进件 70于与旋转件 80连接 的端面设有至少两个的第一齿状凸起 71 , 至少两个的第一齿状凸起 71依次排列 并形成环状闭合结构, 所述推进件 70的周面上设有定位部 72, 所述定位部 72可 滑动地设置于滑轨 63内, 所述旋转件 80的周面上设有至少两个的凸棱 81 , 至少 两个的所述凸棱 81依次间隔设置并于相邻的两个凸棱 81之间形成凹槽 83, 所述 旋转件 80于与推进件 70连接的端面设有至少两个的第二齿状凸起 82, 至少两个 的第二齿状凸起 82依次排列并形成环状闭合结构, 所述施力件 31与第一配合部 连接使所述出水装置随着施力件 31的推拉而进行出水路径的更替。
[0069] 由上述描述可知, 本实施例通过包括支撑件、 推进件、 旋转件、 施力件和复位 件的切换组件的结构设计, 从而达到可以持续地进行水路切换的技术效果; 同 吋具有结构紧凑且切换性能稳定的优点。
[0070] 具体的说: 当推进件 (可以进一步设置按钮, 通过按钮对推进件施加推动力) 受到推动力, 旋转件上的相邻两个凸棱在旋转件的周面上形成凹槽, 配合第一 齿状凸起和第二齿状凸起的设计, 幵始吋, 第一齿状凸起和第二齿状凸起交错 啮合, 当施加推动力, 可使滑动部沿凹槽移动至推进部设有第一齿状凸起的端 部 (状态一, 参见图 2所示) , 这吋定位部沿滑轨滑动至滑动部远离旋转件的一 端 (状态二, 参见图 3所示) , 此吋停止施加推动力, 滑动部往相反方向移动, 当定位部沿滑轨滑动至靠近旋转件的一端吋, 此吋复位件提供回复力, 从而使 凸棱相对于定位部慢慢移动 (状态三, 参见图 4所示) , 直至滑动部的卡槽内 ( 状态四, 参见图 5所示) , 这吋, 凸棱与卡槽的位置得到固定, 本发明的水路切 换装置处于稳定的出水状态; 再次施加推动力, 推进件对旋转件施加相对方向 的力, 推进件上的定位部沿滑轨朝旋转件方向滑动, 从而滑动部朝与旋转件相 反的方向移动, 进而凸棱从卡槽中脱离 (状态五, 参见图 6所示) , 停止施加推 动力, 此吋复位件提供回复力, 由于第一齿状凸起和第二齿状凸起的配合设计 , 推进件可以推动旋转件进行旋转, 从而使旋转件上的凸棱朝着定位部慢慢移 动 (状态六, 参见图 7所示) , 当凸棱移动至定位部吋, 滑动部与凹槽的位置相 对应 (状态七, 参见图 8所示) , 回到初始状态; 再次施加推动力将重复上述过 程; 在上述过程中, 每施加一次推动力, 均可以使与旋转件连接的施力件进行 往复推拉运动, 进而带动与施力件连接的第一配合部转动, 使所述出水装置随 着施力件的推拉而进行出水路径的更替, 每一次停止施加推动力后, 可以持续 进行出水水路的切换, 直到再一次施加推动力。
[0071] 进一步的, 所述推进件 70为中空的轴结构, 所述第一齿状凸起 71设置于轴结构 的所述推进件的一端, 轴结构的所述推进件 70的另一端与支撑件 60连接, 所述 旋转件 80为轴结构, 所述凸棱 81沿轴向设置于旋转件 80的外周面上, 轴结构的 所述旋转件 80的一端设有固定轴, 所述固定轴伸入推进件 70的中空结构中, 轴 结构的所述旋转件 80的另一端抵住所述施力件 31。
[0072] 由上述描述可知, 推进件与旋转件的具体结构可以采用上述结构设计, 则推进 件与旋转件实际上相当于两个相互配合的齿轮轴, 优选的, 推进件与旋转件可 以同轴设置; 上述结构设计具有结构紧凑、 装配稳定的技术效果。
[0073] 进一步的, 所述定位部 72沿轴向设置于轴结构的所述推进件 70上, 所述支撑件
60为中空结构, 所述推进件 70的另一端套设于支撑件 60的中空结构内。
[0074] 由上述描述可知, 推进件可以采用上述结构设计固定于支撑件上, 即通过定 位部与定位槽的结构设计将推进件固定在支撑件上, 可以保证装配稳定。
[0075] 进一步的, 还包括按钮 42, 所述按钮 42上设有滑条 43, 所述滑条 43的端部设有 折勾 44, 所述支撑件 60上设有滑槽, 所述滑条 43可滑动地设置于滑槽内。
[0076] 由上述描述可知, 可以设置上述结构的按钮, 以方便施加推动力的操作。 [0077] 进一步的, 还包括固定件 90, 所述固定件 90包括固定基体 91、 第一固定部 92和 第二固定部 93 , 所述第一固定部 92和第二固定部 93分别设置于固定基体 91上, 所述固定件 90通过第一固定部 92与支撑件 60固定连接, 所述第二固定部 93依次 穿过支撑件 60和施力件 31 , 并与第一配合部固定连接。
[0078] 由上述描述可知, 可进一步增设固定件, 从而将支撑件和施力件更好的固定于 第一配合部上。
[0079] 进一步的, 所述第一固定部 92为固定柱, 所述支撑件 60上设有固定槽 62, 所述 固定柱卡设于所述固定槽 62内, 所述第二固定部 93为锁销。
[0080] 由上述描述可知, 第一固定件和第二固定件的结构设计可以如上述, 具有结构 简单的优点。
[0081] 进一步的, 所述固定件 90为至少两个, 至少两个的所述固定件 90分别设置支撑
60件的外沿位置。
[0082] 由上述描述可知, 固定件的个数可以是两个, 优选的, 可以分别设置在支撑 件的两个相对的端部, 当然, 固定件的个数也可以是两个以上。 可使装配更加 稳定。
[0083] 进一步的, 所述施力件 31包括推拉本体 33和第一推拉杆 34, 所述第一推拉杆 34 设置于推拉本体 33上, 所述第一推拉杆 34固定设置于待切换水路的洁具上, 所 述第一推拉杆 34上设有推拉槽 35 , 所述推拉槽 35卡设于第一配合部上。
[0084] 由上述描述可知, 施力件可以采用上述结构设计, 通过卡槽带动第一配合部进 行出水水花的更换。
[0085] 进一步地, 所述过水管 10和分水体 14为一体成型; 还包括压盖 15 , 所述过水管
10上与所述出水口 12相对的壁面具有幵口 16, 所述压盖 15密封安装于所述幵口 1 6上。
[0086] 由上述描述可知, 采用一体成型的结构有以下优点: 首先是有利于提高过水 管的密封性能; 其次, 由于分水体与过水管一体成型, 还能够达到准确定位的 效果, 即, 保证分水体的导流孔的位置相对施力件是固定的, 施力件也因此可 设置为固定行程, 从而在转动导水体吋使导水体的两个出水通道能分别与导流 孔准确对位; 再次, 能够起到简少零件数量、 方便装配的目的。 同吋, 由于过 水管采用注塑实现一体成型, 封闭式的过水管在工艺上较难实现, 因此在过水 管上设置幵口来减小过水管的成型难度, 同吋设置压盖来实现过水管水道的完 整性。 密封安装可采用密封圈来实现。
[0087] 进一步地, 所述压盖 15朝向过水管侧连接一中心设有通孔 171的过水板 17, 压 盖 15与过水板 17之间的间隙 131形成入水口, 所述通孔 171形成出水口。
[0088] 参考图 13, 所述过水管 10中的水道 13由进水口 11依次经过所述间隙 131和所述 通孔 171连通至出水口 12而构成。
[0089] 由上述描述可知, 通过在压盖下方设置中心设有通孔的过水板, 可以将水流集 中地从通孔中排入分水体上, 起到了稳定水体流向的作用。
[0090] 进一步地, 所述压盖 15背向过水管侧设有一凸起 151 , 还包括一设于所述过水 管上的压紧件 (即下述的壳体 40) , 所述凸起 151与所述压紧件配合将压盖 15压 紧于所述幵口 16上。
[0091] 进一步地, 所述过水管 10的管壁上设有至少两个相背的卡钩 18, 所述卡钩 18凸 出于过水管 10; 所述施力件 31具有内腔 312, 所述内腔 312中相对地设有用于安 装所述卡钩 18的卡钩滑槽 313, 所述复位件 32安装于内腔 312中;
[0092] 内腔 312中还设有向外部延伸的第二推拉杆 314, 所述第二推拉杆 314上设有所 述第二配合部 311 , 第二配合部 311呈凹状或凸状, 所述导水体 21外壁上设置的 所述第一配合部 214与第二配合部 311相匹配地呈凸状或凹状, 施力件 31的行程 与所述卡钩滑槽 313的长度相等。
[0093] 由上述描述可知, 施力件的内腔可起到对复位件限位的功能; 同吋, 通过复位 件的支撑使卡钩卡在卡钩滑槽中的前极限位置, 当施力件受力下压复位件吋, 卡钩滑槽顺着卡钩至其后极限位置与卡钩接触, 卡口滑槽前后极限位置的长度 与施力件的行程相等; 随着上述卡钩滑槽相对卡钩进行直线运动, 第二推拉杆 通过第二配合部与第一配合部的凹凸配合推拉导水体, 使导水体产生转动, 进 而使与导流孔对接的出水通道改变为另一出水通道。 这种结构的切换组件的设 计获得的水路切换效果为非持续地进行水路切换, 即: 在施加切换水路的操作 (按下切换按钮) 后, 可进行水路切换, 当不再施加切换水路的操作 (松幵切 换按钮) 后, 水路便回复到原先的状态。 [0094] 进一步地, 还包括壳体 40, 所述壳体 40为两端敞幵的空心筒体, 壳体 40侧壁设 有通孔 41; 所述过水管 10固定于壳体 40中, 过水管 10的进水通道 11位于壳体 40 的一敞幵端, 过水管 10的出水通道 12和所述导水体 21设于壳体 40侧壁的通孔 41 中, 所述切换组件 30设于壳体 40的另一敞幵端。
[0095] 由上述描述可知, 设置壳体可以将过水管和切换组件包裹于其中, 整体性和外 观的一致性更好, 且其他部件就可以不必为了外观而进行其他更复杂的设计, 有利于节约成本。 当本出水装置作为抽取式龙头、 喷枪或花洒使用使可方便单 手握持, 且单手就可进行施力件的操作以改变出水水花。
[0096] 进一步地, 所述分水体 14的边缘连接于所述导水体 21顶端的侧壁内面, 该边缘 与该侧壁内面之间设有密封圈形成密封连接。
[0097] 由上述描述可知, 分水体与导水体的密封连接可有效防止水流外溢。 进一步地
, 请参阅图 5和图 6, 所述导流孔 141设有多个并环形均布在所述分水体 14上靠近 边缘处, 所述第一出水通道 211的入水口 2111和第二出水通道 212的入水口 2121 分别设有多个并环形均布在导水体 21顶面, 第一出水通道 211的入水口 2111和第 二出水通道 212的入水口 2121相邻交错设置, 第一出水通道 211的出水口 2112环 绕第二出水通道 212的出水口 2122设置; 入水口 2111、 2121在导水体 21上的分布 位置与分水体 14上的导流孔 141匹配, 导流孔 141的面积小于入水口 2111、 2121 的面积。
[0098] 由上述描述可知, 多个导流孔和入水口的设置使得水流能够更加迅速和稳定地 向下传输。 一般地, 可以设置八个长方形的导流孔, 相匹配地, 在导水体上分 别设置面积更大的八个扇形的第一出水通道的入水口和八个扇形的第二出水通 道的入水口。 上述"相邻交错设置 "的设置方法如图 5所示即将一个第一出水通道 的入水口、 一个第二出水通道的入水口、 一个第一出水通道的入水口、 一个第 二出水通道的入水口 ......相邻地布置。
[0099] 进一步地, 分水体 14的下端面环设有 J形的卡钩 142, 该卡钩 142的钩体朝外设 置, 连接钩体的钩杆上朝外设有凸点; 导水体 21上设有环形板 213, 该环形板 21 3固定连接于所述第一出水通道 211和第二出水通道 212的多个入水口的壁面上, 环形板的内壁间隔设有与上述凸点相匹配的多个凹槽, 每个凹槽在环形板上的 位置对应每个位于环形板外壁的入水口; 卡钩 142的钩体可转动地卡接于环形板 213的下端面, 凸点嵌入于凹槽中, 卡钩 142围合成的空间内设有橡胶塞套 50, 橡胶塞套 50的下端设有延伸入所述第二出水通道 212下端的整流柱 51。
[0100] 由上述描述可知, 采用上述连接结构可以实现导水体相对分水体的转动连接; 转动过程中, 凹槽随导水体转动通过凸点向内压动钩杆直到另一个凹槽嵌入凸 点上, 凸点与凹槽的配合使得使用者在旋转导水体吋具有档位感, 即, 每次凹 槽从一个凸点上移幵且另一凹槽嵌入凸点上吋使用者能从施力的大小变化上得 到是否转动到位的反馈; 同吋, 由于每个凹槽在环形板上的位置对应每个位于 环形板外壁的入水口, 因此, 每转动一次, 凸点从一个凹槽转移到下一个凹槽 完成档位切换后, 导流孔就从当前的出水通道完全转动到另一条出水通道, 从 而改变一次出水水花。 此外, 通过在卡钩内设置橡胶塞套, 使转动导水体通过 凸点向内压动钩杆吋橡胶塞套被挤压, 由于橡胶塞套的弹性使该压动过程变得 柔和, 一方面提升切换手感, 另一方面由于橡胶塞套对钩杆的支撑也能够使卡 钩具有更长的使用寿命。 此外, 整流柱一体地被设置在橡胶塞套的下端并延伸 入第二出水通道下端, 这样能够起到更好的整流作用。
[0101] 请参照图 1至图 10, 本发明的实施例一为:
[0102] 本实施例的一种洁具, 包括出水装置, 所述出水装置包括过水管 10和导水体 21
, 所述过水管 10的侧壁设有出水口 12, 出水口 12上设有分水体 14, 作为一个具 体的实例, 出水口与分水体可采用一体设置, 或将分水体作为一个独立的零件 与出水口分体设置。 分水体 14上设有导流孔 141; 所述导水体 21上设有第一出水 通道 211和第二出水通道 212, 分水体 14和导水体 21可相对转动使导流孔 141分别 与第一出水通道 211或第二出水通道 212相通; 所述导水体 21的外壁上设有第一 配合部 214, 用于将外部施加在所述第一配合部 214上的力转化为导水体 21相对 分水体 14进行转动的力。
[0103] 参见图 9、 图 10和图 11 , 其中线条 a为所述洁具的出水路径。
[0104] 所述切换组件包括支撑件 60、 推进件 70、 旋转件 80、 施力件 31和复位件 32, 复 位件 32为弹性件, 例如弹簧等, 所述支撑件 60、 推进件 70、 旋转件 80、 施力件 3 1和复位件 32依次连接, 所述支撑件 60上设有至少两个的滑动部 61 , 至少两个的 滑动部 61之间间隔设置以形成滑轨 63, 所述滑动部 61靠近旋转件 80的端面设有 卡槽 611 , 所述推进件 70于与旋转件 80的连接的端面设有至少两个的第一齿状凸 起 71 , 至少两个的第一齿状凸起 71依次排列并形成环状闭合结构, 所述推进件 7 0的周面上设有定位部 72, 所述定位部 72可以设置于推进件 70设有第一齿状凸起 71的一端, 所述定位部 72可滑动地设置于滑轨 63内, 所述旋转件 80的周面上设 有至少两个的凸棱 81 , 至少两个的所述凸棱 81依次间隔设置并于相邻的两个凸 棱 81之间形成凹槽 83, 所述旋转件 80于与推进件 70的连接的端面设有至少两个 的第二齿状凸起 82, 至少两个的第二齿状凸起 82依次排列并形成环状闭合结构 , 所述施力件 31与第一配合部连接使所述出水装置随着施力件 31的推拉而进行 出水路径的更替, 所述复位件 32设置于施力件 31和所述出水装置之间, 当然, 复位件 32原则上可以设置于任 1可不做相对运动的零件上, 例如施力件、 支撑件 或者外部壳体等等。
[0105] 优选的, 凸棱 81的端面可以是齿状的结构, 对应地, 卡槽 611为齿槽结构, [0106] 所述推进件 70为中空的轴结构, 所述第一齿状凸起 71设置于轴结构的所述推进 件 70的一端, 轴结构的所述推进件 70的另一端与支撑件 60连接, 所述旋转件 80 为轴结构, 所述凸棱 81沿轴向设置于旋转件 80的外周面上, 轴结构的所述旋转 件 80的一端设有固定轴, 所述固定轴伸入推进件 70的中空结构中, 轴结构的所 述旋转件 80的另一端抵住所述施力件 31。
[0107] 所述定位部 72沿轴向设置于轴结构的所述推进件 70上, 所述支撑件 60为中空结 构, 所述推进部 70的另一端套设于支撑件 60的中空结构内。
[0108] 还包括按钮 42, 所述按钮 42上设有滑条 43, 所述滑条 43的端部设有折勾 44, 所 述支撑件 60上设有滑槽, 所述滑条 43可滑动地设置于滑槽内。
[0109] 还包括固定件 90, 所述固定件 90包括固定基体 91、 第一固定部 92和第二固定部
93, 所述第一固定部 92和第二固定部 93分别设置于固定基体 91上, 所述固定件 9
0通过第一固定部 92与支撑件 60固定连接, 所述第二固定部 93依次穿过支撑件 60 和施力件 31 , 并与第一配合部固定连接。
[0110] 所述第一固定部 92为固定柱, 所述支撑件 60上设有固定槽 62, 所述固定柱卡设 于所述固定槽内, 所述第二固定部 93为锁销。 [0111] 所述固定件 90为至少两个, 至少两个的所述固定件 90分别设置支撑件 60的外沿 位置。
[0112] 所述施力件 31包括推拉本体 33和第一推拉杆 34, 所述第一推拉杆 34设置于推拉 本体 33上, 所述第一推拉杆 34固定设置于待切换水路的洁具上, 所述第一推拉 杆 34上设有推拉槽 35 , 所述推拉槽 35卡设于第一配合部上。
[0113] 请参照图 12〜图 17, 本发明的实施例二为:
[0114] 一种出水装置, 包括过水管 10、 导水体 21、 切换组件 30和壳体 40。
[0115] 过水管 10包括进水口 11、 出水口 12、 分水体 14和压盖 15。 进水口 11与出水口 12 之间的水道具有 90度的夹角, 出水口 12上设有分水体 14, 作为一个具体的实例 , 出水口与分水体可采用一体设置, 或将分水体作为一个独立的零件与出水口 分体设置。 过水管 10和分水体 14为一体成型。 分水体 14上设有八个环形均布在 分水体 14上靠近边缘处的导流孔 141 , 分水体 14的下端面环设有 J形的卡钩 142, 该卡钩 142的钩体朝外设置, 连接钩体的钩杆上朝外设有凸点。 过水管 10上与出 水通道 12的出水口相对的壁面具有幵口 16, 压盖 15通过 O型密封圈密封安装于幵 口 16上。 压盖 15朝向过水管侧连接一中心设有通孔 171的过水板 17, 压盖 15与过 水板 17之间的间隙 131形成入水口, 通孔 171形成出水口连通至分水体 14; 压盖 1 5背向过水管侧设有一凸起 151 , 凸起 151与壳体 40配合, 压盖 15与过水管 10—起 被装入壳体 40中后, 壳体 40的侧壁可以将压盖 15压紧于幵口 16上。 过水管 10中 的水道 13由进水口 11依次经过间隙 131和通孔 171连通至出水口 12而构成, 水道 1 3中进水通道与出水通道相连处的横截面积远小于进水口 11的面积, 这样可以减 小过水管 10的体积, 从而进一步使与过水管 10相适配的壳体 40能够制为较小的 体积。 此外, 过水管 10的管壁上设有两个相背的卡钩 18, 卡钩 18凸出于过水管 1 0。
[0116] 导水体 21内设有第一出水通道 211、 第二出水通道 212和环形板 213, 导水体 21 的外壁上设有第一配合部 214。 第一出水通道 211的入水口 2111和第二出水通道 2 12的入水口 2121分别设有八个并环形均布在导水体 21顶面, 第一出水通道 211的 入水口 2111和第二出水通道 212的入水口 2121相邻交错设置, 第一出水通道 211 的出水口 2112环绕第二出水通道 212的出水口 2122设置; 入水口 2111、 2121在导 水体 21上的分布位置与分水体 14上的导流孔 141匹配, 导流孔 141的面积小于入 水口 2111、 2121的面积。 导水体 21通过环形板 213与分水体 14的卡钩 142可转动 地连接以用于使第一出水通道 211或第二出水通道 212与导流孔 141对接, 同吋, 分水体 14还通过边缘与导水体 21顶端的侧壁内面通过 O型密封圈形成密封连接。 具体地, 环形板 213固定连接于第一出水通道 211和第二出水通道 212的多个入水 口的壁面上, 环形板 213的内壁间隔设有与上述凸点相匹配的多个凹槽, 每个凹 槽在环形板上的位置对应每个位于环形板外壁的入水口; 卡钩 142的钩体可转动 地卡接于环形板的下端面, 凸点嵌入于凹槽中。 卡钩 142围合成的空间内设有橡 胶塞套 50, 橡胶塞套 50的下端设有延伸入第二出水通道 212下端的整流柱 51。
[0117] 切换组件 30包括施力件 31和复位件 32, 施力件 31可往复移动地与过水管 10连接
, 复位件 32支撑于施力件 31和过水管 10之间, 施力件 31用于通过第二配合部 311 与第一配合部 214的活动接合将施力件 31的直线往复运动转化为导水体 21的转动 , 施力件 31的行程与第一出水通道 211或第二出水通道 212转至与导流孔 141对接 所需的角度匹配。 具体地, 施力件 31可视作一种按钮, 复位件 32则采用了弹簧 。 施力件 31具有内腔 312, 内腔 312中相对地设有用于安装上述卡钩 18的两组卡 钩滑槽 313, 复位件 32安装于内腔 312中。 内腔 312中还设有向外部延伸的第二推 拉杆 314, 第二推拉杆 314上设有第二配合部 311 , 第二配合部 311呈凹状, 上述 导水体 21外壁上设置的第一配合部 214与第二配合部 311相匹配地呈凸状, 施力 件 31的行程与卡钩滑槽 313的长度相等。
[0118] 壳体 40为两端敞幵的空心筒体, 壳体 40侧壁设有通孔 41。 过水管 10套设于壳体
40中, 过水管 10的进水口 11位于壳体 40的一敞幵端, 该进水口 11处的外壁设有 螺纹, 通过螺母与外螺纹的配合将过水管 10紧固在壳体 40内。 过水管 10的出水 口 12设于壳体 40侧壁的通孔 41中, 切换组件 30设于壳体 40的另一敞幵端。
[0119] 在本实施例中, 还包括出水网 22、 第一整流网 23和第二整流网 24, 出水网 22包 括外圈网和内圈网, 外圈网围绕内圈网设置为环状, 外圈网对接于第一出水通 道 211的出水口 2112, 内圈网对接于第二出水通道 212的出水口 2122。 第一整流 网 23为环形, 第一整流网 23安装于第一出水通道 211的出水口 2112内; 第二整流 网 24设置于内圈网上表面设置的若干凸起的支撑部上。 [0120] 参考图 18和图 19, 图 18和图 19是水道经过第二出水通道 212的示意图, 此吋施 力件 31不受外力作用, 复位件 32处于未压缩状态, 导水体 21处于第一位置。 处 于该状态下的出水装置能够输出一道柱状的常压气泡水, 气泡丰富, 手感柔和 , 水流打在面盆等容水体中不会飞溅。
[0121] 参考图 20和图 21 , 图 20和图 21是水道经过第一出水通道 211的示意图, 此吋施 力件 31受外力作用向内直线移动, 复位件 32处于压缩状态, 导水体 21的第一配 合部 214受到施力件 31的第二推拉杆 314的第二配合部 311推动转动至第二位置。 处于该状态下的出水装置能够输出多道针状的高压气泡水, 可用于冲洗物品。 当外力去除后, 复位件 32恢复原状, 推动将施力件 31反向直线移动回到原位, 则施力件 31的第二推拉杆 314往反方向拉动导水体 21转动从而恢复到图 7和图 8的 第一位置。
[0122] 综上所述, 本发明提供的出水装置具有可以持续地进行水路切换和非持续地进 行水路切换的两种水路切换效果, 同吋切换性能稳定, 使用方便, 易于操作, 且整体结构较为紧凑, 产品小型化。
[0123] 以上所述仅为本发明的实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是利用本 发明说明书及附图内容所作的等同变换, 或直接或间接运用在相关的技术领域
, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
技术问题
问题的解决方案
发明的有益效果

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种出水装置, 包括过水管和导水体, 其特征在于, 所述过水管的侧 壁设有出水口, 出水口上设有分水体, 分水体上设有导流孔; 所述导水体上设有第一出水通道和第二出水通道, 分水体和导水体可 相对转动使导流孔分别与第一出水通道或第二出水通道相通; 所述导水体的外壁上设有第一配合部, 用于将外部施加在所述第一配 合部上的力转化为导水体相对分水体进行转动的力。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 还包括切换组件, 所 述切换组件包括施力件和复位件, 施力件与过水管相连, 复位件设于 施力件与过水管之间; 所述施力件上设有第二配合部; 施力件用于通 过第二配合部与第一配合部的活动接合将施力件的直线往复运动转化 为导水体在分水体上的转动。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 所述切换组件还包括 支撑件、 推进件和旋转件, 所述支撑件、 推进件、 旋转件、 施力件和 复位件依次连接, 所述支撑件上设有至少两个的滑动部, 至少两个的 滑动部之间间隔设置以形成滑轨, 所述滑动部靠近旋转件的端面设有 卡槽, 所述推进件于与旋转件连接的端面设有至少两个的第一齿状凸 起, 至少两个的第一齿状凸起依次排列并形成环状闭合结构, 所述推 进件的周面上设有定位部, 所述定位部可滑动地设置于滑轨内, 所述 旋转件的周面上设有至少两个的凸棱, 至少两个的所述凸棱依次间隔 设置并于相邻的两个凸棱之间形成凹槽, 所述旋转件于与推进件连接 的端面设有至少两个的第二齿状凸起, 至少两个的第二齿状凸起依次 排列并形成环状闭合结构, 所述施力件与第一配合部连接使所述出水 装置随着施力件的推拉而进行出水路径的更替。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 所述推进件为中空的 轴结构, 所述第一齿状凸起设置于轴结构的所述推进件的一端, 轴结 构的所述推进件的另一端与支撑件连接, 所述旋转件为轴结构, 所述 凸棱沿轴向设置于旋转件的外周面上, 轴结构的所述旋转件的一端设 有固定轴, 所述固定轴伸入推进件的中空结构中, 轴结构的所述旋转 件的另一端抵住所述施力件。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 所述定位部沿轴向设 置于轴结构的所述推进件上, 所述支撑件为中空结构, 所述推进件的 另一端套设于支撑件的中空结构内。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 3所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 还包括按钮, 所述按 钮上设有滑条, 所述滑条的端部设有折勾, 所述支撑件上设有滑槽, 所述滑条可滑动地设置于滑槽内。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 3所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 还包括固定件, 所述 固定件包括固定基体、 第一固定部和第二固定部, 所述第一固定部和 第二固定部分别设置于固定基体上, 所述固定件通过第一固定部与支 撑件固定连接, 所述第二固定部依次穿过支撑件和施力件, 并与第一 配合部固定连接。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一固定部为固 定柱, 所述支撑件上设有固定槽, 所述固定柱卡设于所述固定槽内, 所述第二固定部为锁销。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 7所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 所述固定件为至少两 个, 至少两个的所述固定件分别设置支撑件的外沿位置。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 3所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 所述施力件包括推拉 本体和第一推拉杆, 所述第一推拉杆设置于推拉本体上, 所述第一推 拉杆固定设置于待切换水路的洁具上, 所述第一推拉杆上设有推拉槽
, 所述推拉槽卡设于第一配合部上。
[权利要求 11] 根据权利要求 2所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 所述过水管和分水体 为一体成型; 还包括压盖, 所述过水管上与所述出水口相对的壁面具 有幵口, 所述压盖密封安装于所述幵口上。
[权利要求 12] 根据权利要求 11所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 所述压盖朝向过水管 侧连接一中心设有通孔的过水板, 压盖与过水板之间的间隙形成入水 口, 所述通孔形成出水口。 根据权利要求 11所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 所述压盖背向过水管 侧设有一凸起, 还包括一设于所述过水管上的压紧件, 所述凸起与所 述压紧件配合将压盖压紧于所述幵口上。
根据权利要求 2所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 所述过水管的管壁上 设有至少两个卡钩, 所述卡钩凸出于过水管; 所述施力件具有内腔, 所述内腔中相对地设有用于安装所述卡钩的卡钩滑槽, 所述复位件安 装于内腔中;
内腔中还设有向外部延伸的第二推拉杆, 所述第二推拉杆上设有所述 第二配合部, 第二配合部呈凹状或凸状, 所述导水体外壁上设置的所 述第一配合部与第二配合部相匹配地呈凸状或凹状, 施力件的行程与 所述卡钩滑槽的长度相等。
根据权利要求 2所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 还包括壳体, 所述壳 体为两端敞幵的空心筒体, 壳体侧壁设有通孔; 所述过水管固定于壳 体中, 过水管的进水口位于壳体的一敞幵端, 过水管的出水口位于壳 体侧壁的通孔中, 所述切换组件设于壳体的另一敞幵端。
根据权利要求 2所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 所述分水体的边缘连 接于所述导水体顶端的侧壁内面, 该边缘与该侧壁内面之间设有密封 圈形成密封连接。
根据权利要求 2所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 所述导流孔设有多个 并环形均布在所述分水体上靠近边缘处, 所述第一出水通道的入水口 和第二出水通道的入水口分别设有多个并环形均布在导水体顶面, 第 一出水通道的入水口和第二出水通道的入水口相邻交错设置, 第一出 水通道的出水口环绕第二出水通道的出水口设置; 入水口在导水体上 的分布位置与分水体上的导流孔匹配, 导流孔的面积小于入水口的面 积。
根据权利要求 17所述的出水装置, 其特征在于, 所述分水体的下端面 环设有 J形的卡钩, 该卡钩的钩体朝外设置, 连接钩体的钩杆上朝外 设有凸点; 所述导水体上设有环形板, 该环形板固定连接于所述第一出水通道和 第二出水通道的多个入水口的壁面上, 环形板的内壁间隔设有与上述 凸点相匹配的多个凹槽, 每个凹槽在环形板上的位置对应每个位于环 形板外壁的入水口;
卡钩的钩体可转动地卡接于环形板的下端面, 凸点嵌入于凹槽中, 卡 钩围合成的空间内设有橡胶塞套, 橡胶塞套的下端设有延伸入所述第 二出水通道下端的整流柱。
[权利要求 19] 一种洁具, 其特征在于, 包括权利要求 1-18任意一项所述的出水装置
PCT/CN2016/082852 2015-06-02 2016-05-20 一种出水装置及洁具 WO2016192539A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520372600.0U CN204781136U (zh) 2015-06-02 2015-06-02 出水装置
CN201520372600.0 2015-06-02
CN201620205955.5 2016-03-17
CN201620205955.5U CN205578776U (zh) 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 一种水路切换装置及洁具

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016192539A1 true WO2016192539A1 (zh) 2016-12-08

Family

ID=57440149

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/082852 WO2016192539A1 (zh) 2015-06-02 2016-05-20 一种出水装置及洁具

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2016192539A1 (zh)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2365943A1 (en) * 2001-01-02 2002-07-02 Moen Incorporated Aerator with variable air input
US20100051845A1 (en) * 2008-09-04 2010-03-04 Hui-Fen Liao Water Valve Apparatus
CN101862711A (zh) * 2010-03-03 2010-10-20 厦门松霖科技有限公司 拉线切换水路机构
CN103821202A (zh) * 2013-04-04 2014-05-28 厦门水蜻蜓卫浴科技有限公司 一种双水花功能的起泡器
CN104895151A (zh) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-09 厦门水蜻蜓卫浴科技有限公司 出水装置
CN204781136U (zh) * 2015-06-02 2015-11-18 厦门水蜻蜓卫浴科技有限公司 出水装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2365943A1 (en) * 2001-01-02 2002-07-02 Moen Incorporated Aerator with variable air input
US20100051845A1 (en) * 2008-09-04 2010-03-04 Hui-Fen Liao Water Valve Apparatus
CN101862711A (zh) * 2010-03-03 2010-10-20 厦门松霖科技有限公司 拉线切换水路机构
CN103821202A (zh) * 2013-04-04 2014-05-28 厦门水蜻蜓卫浴科技有限公司 一种双水花功能的起泡器
CN104895151A (zh) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-09 厦门水蜻蜓卫浴科技有限公司 出水装置
CN204781136U (zh) * 2015-06-02 2015-11-18 厦门水蜻蜓卫浴科技有限公司 出水装置

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3110676U (ja) ウォーターガンのシャワーモード変換の伝動機構
US10322420B2 (en) Pressing waterway switch device and shower head
EP3056281B1 (en) Button switching type handheld shower head
EP3108964B1 (en) Double-functional button switch shower head
US9950327B2 (en) Waterway switching device and a shower head including the device
CN110547711B (zh) 带水路切换的插座装置
US10329750B2 (en) Faucets providing water-and-air flow
US20120012676A1 (en) Handheld water discharging device
GB2563951B (en) Flow control component and shower
KR20040041005A (ko) 정지 버튼을 갖는 풀아웃 스프레이 헤드
KR101603046B1 (ko) 슬라이드 버튼식 샤워기 헤드
WO2018120279A1 (zh) 一种按钮切换出水功能的手持花洒
CN111550576A (zh) 一种按压切换阀
US20150008243A1 (en) Foam soap dispenser
US11305300B2 (en) Switching device and top shower
CN113768645A (zh) 一种带洗牙功能的出水装置
WO2016192539A1 (zh) 一种出水装置及洁具
CN111871629A (zh) 一种花洒的出水切换机构
CN111457128A (zh) 一种切换机构及其龙头
JP2013160312A (ja) 弁の開閉機構、及びそれを備えたハンドシャワーヘッド
CN215937755U (zh) 一种带洗牙功能的出水装置
CN217301711U (zh) 一种两功能开关水起泡器
EP2813292B1 (en) Showerhead with detachable top cover
CN104971832A (zh) 切换阀组及应用该切换阀组的花洒
CN104895151A (zh) 出水装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16802462

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16802462

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 16.07.2018)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16802462

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1