WO2016180802A1 - Insektizide arylpyrrolidine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als wirkstoffe zur bekämpfung tierischer schädlinge - Google Patents
Insektizide arylpyrrolidine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als wirkstoffe zur bekämpfung tierischer schädlinge Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016180802A1 WO2016180802A1 PCT/EP2016/060376 EP2016060376W WO2016180802A1 WO 2016180802 A1 WO2016180802 A1 WO 2016180802A1 EP 2016060376 W EP2016060376 W EP 2016060376W WO 2016180802 A1 WO2016180802 A1 WO 2016180802A1
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- formula
- methyl
- phenyl
- trifluoromethyl
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- OUFHEMONWPUERE-OAQYLSRUSA-N O=C(C1CC1)NCc(c(F)c1)ccc1N(CC1)C[C@@]1(C(F)(F)F)c(cc1Cl)cc(Cl)c1Cl Chemical compound O=C(C1CC1)NCc(c(F)c1)ccc1N(CC1)C[C@@]1(C(F)(F)F)c(cc1Cl)cc(Cl)c1Cl OUFHEMONWPUERE-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYWIVWLUSZSFDN-JJFPIWMTSA-N C[C@@H]([C@](CC1)(C(CC(Cl)=C2Cl)C=C2Cl)C(F)(F)F)N1c1ccc(CNC(C2CC2)=O)c(F)c1 Chemical compound C[C@@H]([C@](CC1)(C(CC(Cl)=C2Cl)C=C2Cl)C(F)(F)F)N1c1ccc(CNC(C2CC2)=O)c(F)c1 LYWIVWLUSZSFDN-JJFPIWMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEGAMNQKGISABO-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C1(CNCC1)c(cc1Cl)cc(Cl)c1Cl)(F)F Chemical compound FC(C1(CNCC1)c(cc1Cl)cc(Cl)c1Cl)(F)F JEGAMNQKGISABO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMQREQIFTRGMHS-KRWDZBQOSA-N N#Cc(c(F)c1)ccc1N(CC1)C[C@]1(C(F)(F)F)c(cc1Cl)cc(Cl)c1Cl Chemical compound N#Cc(c(F)c1)ccc1N(CC1)C[C@]1(C(F)(F)F)c(cc1Cl)cc(Cl)c1Cl HMQREQIFTRGMHS-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMQREQIFTRGMHS-QGZVFWFLSA-N N#Cc(ccc(N(CC1)C[C@@]1(C(F)(F)F)c(cc1Cl)cc(Cl)c1Cl)c1)c1F Chemical compound N#Cc(ccc(N(CC1)C[C@@]1(C(F)(F)F)c(cc1Cl)cc(Cl)c1Cl)c1)c1F HMQREQIFTRGMHS-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUFHEMONWPUERE-NRFANRHFSA-N O=C(C1CC1)NCc(c(F)c1)ccc1N(CC1)C[C@]1(C(F)(F)F)c(cc1Cl)cc(Cl)c1Cl Chemical compound O=C(C1CC1)NCc(c(F)c1)ccc1N(CC1)C[C@]1(C(F)(F)F)c(cc1Cl)cc(Cl)c1Cl OUFHEMONWPUERE-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBGGVEDPCFBSET-SFTDATJTSA-N O[C@@H]([C@@](CC1)(C(F)(F)F)c(cc2Cl)cc(Cl)c2Cl)N1c1ccc(CNC(C2CC2)=O)c(F)c1 Chemical compound O[C@@H]([C@@](CC1)(C(F)(F)F)c(cc2Cl)cc(Cl)c2Cl)N1c1ccc(CNC(C2CC2)=O)c(F)c1 KBGGVEDPCFBSET-SFTDATJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBGGVEDPCFBSET-RTWAWAEBSA-N O[C@H]([C@@](CC1)(C(F)(F)F)c(cc2Cl)cc(Cl)c2Cl)N1c1ccc(CNC(C2CC2)=O)c(F)c1 Chemical compound O[C@H]([C@@](CC1)(C(F)(F)F)c(cc2Cl)cc(Cl)c2Cl)N1c1ccc(CNC(C2CC2)=O)c(F)c1 KBGGVEDPCFBSET-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBGGVEDPCFBSET-NHCUHLMSSA-N O[C@H]([C@](CC1)(C(F)(F)F)c(cc2Cl)cc(Cl)c2Cl)N1c1ccc(CNC(C2CC2)=O)c(F)c1 Chemical compound O[C@H]([C@](CC1)(C(F)(F)F)c(cc2Cl)cc(Cl)c2Cl)N1c1ccc(CNC(C2CC2)=O)c(F)c1 KBGGVEDPCFBSET-NHCUHLMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVQKUOQBLONWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-O [NH3+]CC1C=CC(N(CC2)CC2(C(F)(F)F)c(cc2Cl)cc(Cl)c2Cl)=CC1F Chemical compound [NH3+]CC1C=CC(N(CC2)CC2(C(F)(F)F)c(cc2Cl)cc(Cl)c2Cl)=CC1F KVQKUOQBLONWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/12—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N29/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing halogenated hydrocarbons
- A01N29/04—Halogen directly attached to a carbocyclic ring system
- A01N29/08—Halogen directly attached to a polycyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
Definitions
- Insecticidal arylpyrrolidines Processes for their preparation, and their use as active substances for controlling animal pests
- the present invention relates to ⁇ ⁇ - [[2- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ -4- [3- (3,4,5 ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇ 6 ⁇ ) -3- ( ⁇ TM ⁇ 6 ⁇ 1) -1-pyrrolidinyl] phenyl] methyl] cyclopropane carboxamides the formula (I) shown below in enantiomerically pure or in an enantiomerically enriched form, process for their preparation and their use for controlling animal pests.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be used as (25,35) diastereomers of the formula (Ia), (2R, 3S) - diastereomer of the formula (Ib), (25, J /?) - diastereomer of the formula (Ic) and (2R, 3R) -diaster represented by the formula (Id):
- (2S, 35) -diastereomer-enriched mixtures consisting of the (25,3S) -Ar - [[2-fluoro-4- [2-hydroxy-3,3,4,5-trichloro-phenyl] 3-trifluoromethyl) -l-pyrrolidinyl] -phenyl] -methyl] -cyclopropane-carboxamide (Ia) and the (2R, 35j-diastereomer (Ib))
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be used as J diastereomer (Ia) or as (2?, 3S diastereomer (Ib) or as (2S, 3R) diastereomer (Ic) or as (2i?, Ii ?) Diastereomers (Id) (see also BB Snyder et al., J. Org., Chein., 65, 793-800, 2000.)
- the compounds of formula (III) can be described as S-enantiomer (IIIa) and Kj Enantiomer (Illb).
- 3-Aryl-3 - (trifluoromethyl) -pyrrolidines are known and can be obtained by conventional methods.
- the preparation of the racemic 3- (3,4,5-trichlorophenyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) pyrrolidine of the formula (II) has already been described (compare WO 2008/12871 1 A1, WO 2010/043315 A1, WO 2013 / 135724 AI, WO 2014/039489 AI).
- Optically active 3- (3,4,5-trichlorophenyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) -pyrrolidine is mentioned in WO 2013/050301 (compare Compound 1 in Table A on page 74), but without specifying physicochemical data.
- mandelic acids for example D- and L-mandelic acid, ( ⁇ ) -O-acetyl-mandelic acid, (5) -0-acetyl-mandelic acid, (5) - and ( ⁇ ) - - 3-chloromandelic acid); (R) - and (S) -methoxy-phenyl-acetic acid; Tartaric acid derivatives, for example L- and D-tartaric acid, di-para-toluoyltartaric acid, dibenzoyl-Z-tartaric acid, dibenzoyl-D-tartaric acid, N, N-dimethyl-J- and (+) - 0, 0'-dibenzoyl - tartaric acid amides; (2R, 3R) -tartaric acid; Arylpropionic acids, for example (R) - and (LS) -naproxen, (R) - and (Sj-ibuprof
- a first reaction step 1 mol of the racemic 3- (3,4,5-trichkhenyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) pyrrolidine of the formula (II) is introduced in a suitable solvent and mixed with 0.5 mol ( 7?) - (-) - 2 - [(Phenyiamino) carbonyloxy] propionic acid of the formula (Vb), dissolved in a suitable solvent.
- the (S) - (+) - and (7? - (-2 - [(phenylammo) carbonyloxy] -propionic acids of formulas (Va) and (Vb) are commercially available (e.g., ( ⁇ -enantiomer: Acros Organics , Alfa Aesar; (R) -enantiomer: Aurora Building Blocks) or are accessible by generally known methods (see for the (S) -enantiomer DE 19619445 Cl).
- Suitable solvents for reaction step 1 are dimethylsulfoxide, N-methyl-pyrrolididone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, sulfolane, Tetra methyltharnsto ff, 1, 3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, aromatic coals What s first, such as toluene.
- aliphatic hydrocarbons for example, ra-heptane, ethers, for example, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, ieri-butylmethyl ether (MTBE) and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, for example Pentaethylene glycol, Hexaethylenglvcol and polyethylene glycol, and mixtures of the solvents mentioned.
- Etiler for example tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyl-tetrahydrofuran, tert-butylmethyl ether (MTB Ei) and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether used.
- reaction scheme II tert-methyl-butyl ether (MI E).
- Suitable basic auxiliaries (bases) for the reaction step 1 are inorganic carbonates, for example potassium or sodium carbonate, basic quaternary ammonium salts, for example benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, inorganic hydrides, for example lithium, potassium or sodium hydride, alkali metal diisopropylamide Alkali metal hexamethyldisilazides, for example lithium and sodium hexamethyldisilazide, alkali metal alkanolaie.
- inorganic carbonates for example potassium or sodium carbonate
- basic quaternary ammonium salts for example benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide
- inorganic hydrides for example lithium, potassium or sodium hydride
- Alkali metal hexamethyldisilazides for example lithium and sodium hexamethyldisilazide, alkali metal alkanolaie.
- lithium, potassium or sodium iperi-butoxide lithium, potassium or sodium-wo-propanoate, lithium, potassium or sodium methoxide
- amines for example ammonia, 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, l, 4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane and 1, 8-bis (dimethylamino) naphthalene and mixtures of said basic auxiliaries.
- Particularly suitable basic auxiliaries (bases) for reaction step 1 are aqueous or nonaqueous inorganic bases such as potassium hydroxide.
- bases such as potassium hydroxide.
- a r - [(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl) methyl] -cyclopropane-carboxamide of the formula (IV) is known and is commercially available (see CAS Registry Number: 1389737-44-3; Akos Out of Stock Catalog, Germany Aurora Screening Library, USA) or can be obtained by customary preparation methods, for example by means of N-acylation from 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzyiamine (obtainable from: A BC R, ACROS) and cyclopropane-carboxylic acid chloride according to WO 2008/070447 A1 ( See, for example, the preparation of N- [(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl) methyl] -cyclopropane-carboxamide described therein from 4-bromobenzylamine and cyclopropane-carboxylic acid chloride in methylene chloride and in the presence of N-ethyldiisopropylamine).
- Cyclopropane-carboxamide of the formula (IIIa) can be prepared by methods known from the literature, for example by the variant described in WO 2012/035011 A1 for the racemic compound in the presence of a solvent, a basic adjuvant (base) and a suitable catalyst system.
- reaction step 1 Toluene is used as the solvent for the N-arylation in reaction step 1 (reaction scheme I) and sodium tert-butylate as the basic auxiliary (compare also preparation example 1, reaction step 3 for the (35) -enantiomer of formula (IIa)).
- a suitable catalyst system is, for example
- Tris dibenzylideneacetone dipalladium (0) in the presence of 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9-dimethylxanthene.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can also be prepared by a multistage reaction starting from the racemic 3- (3,4,5-trichiorophenyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) pyrrolidine of the formula (II) (cf., WO 2010/043315 ).
- This preparation variant may also be prepared using the (3 $ -3- (3,4,5-trichlorophenyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) pyrrolidine of formula (IIa) using the (3S) - (+) enantiomer - enriched mixture consisting of the (35) -f + 3- (3,4,5-trichlorophenyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) - pyrrolidine of the formula (IIa) and the (3R) - (- j enantiomer of the formula (IIb), and using the (i ⁇ ⁇ - ( ⁇ 3- (3,4,5-trichlorophenyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) -pyri lidins of the formula (IIb) are carried out (see also Preparation Examples 2 and 3).
- Reaction Scheme III exemplifies the preparation of the (S, 5) -diastereomer of the formula (Ia) starting from (3S - + j-3- (3,4,5-trichlorophenyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) -pyrrolidine of the formula ( IIa).
- reaction step III The 2,4-difluorobenzonitrile of the formula (VI) used in reaction step 1 (reaction scheme III) is commercially available.
- reaction step 3 N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and as a basic adjuvant triethylamine can be used (see also Preparation Examples 2, reaction step 3 for the (3i?) - enantiomer of Formula (VIIb)).
- V-deblocking (removal of the Boc-protecting group) of (3 1 S) - - N - [[2-fluoro-4- [3- (3,4,5-trichlorophenyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) - 1-pyrrolidinyl] phenyl] methyl] tert-butyloxycarbonyl-carboxamide of the formula (Villa) in reaction step 3 (Reaction Scheme III) can in the presence of acidic auxiliaries, for example 4N hydrochloric acid in 1, 4-dioxane. at room temperature.
- reaction S chema III The solvent used in the oxidation (C-2 hydroxylation) of the compound of the formula (IIIa) in reaction step 3 (reaction S chema III) is methanol and as the oxidant iodine in the presence of potassium acetate (compare also preparation example 2, reaction step 7) the (2R.3R) enantiomer of formula (Mb)).
- the oxidizing agents which can be used for the hydroxylation reaction are not subject to any special requirements. In principle, it is possible to use all oxidizing agents which are capable of oxidizing N-aryl-pyrrolidines in the 2-position.
- As the oxidizing agent for the preparation of N-Ary l- (2-hydroxy) pyrrolidines are, for example, hydrogen peroxide; Manganese dioxide, potassium permanganate, ruthenium (VHI) oxide; Peracids, for example meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA); Quinones, for example, 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-l, 4-benzoquinone (DDQ), tetrachloro-1,2-benzoquinone (o-chloroanil), tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone (chloroanil); Cerium (IV) salts, for example cerium (IV) ammonium nitrate (CAN); Silver salts, for example inorganic
- Preferred oxidizing agent is iodine in the presence of potassium acetate and water.
- the molar ratio of oxidizer to N-aryl-pyrrolidine is in the range of 3.5: 1 to 5.5: 1, preferably between 4.0: 1 and 5.0: 1.
- Suitable solvents are, in particular, ethers such as THF, dioxane, diethyiether, diglyme, methyl tert-butyl ether (MI BE), tert-amyl methyl ether (TAME), dimethyl ether (DME), 2-methyl-THF, acetonitrile, Butyronitrile, toluene.
- ethers such as THF, dioxane, diethyiether, diglyme, methyl tert-butyl ether (MI BE), tert-amyl methyl ether (TAME), dimethyl ether (DME), 2-methyl-THF, acetonitrile, Butyronitrile, toluene.
- Xylenes mesitylene, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol.
- the oxidation (C-2 hydroxylation) is generally carried out at a temperature between 20 ° C and 100 ° C, preferably between 40 ° C and 80 ° C, most preferably between 50 ° C and 60 ° C, and at atmospheric pressure ,
- the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I) can be carried out, for example, on the basis of WO 2012/035011 Al.
- the isolation of the desired compounds of the formula (I) can be carried out, for example, by removal after the work-up (cf., Preparation Example 1) or by chromatographic purification (cf., Preparation Examples 2 to 4).
- the resulting compounds of the formula (III) have an enantiomeric ratio of from 50.5: 49.5 to 99.5: 0.5, preferably from 60:40 to 95: 5, particularly preferably from 75:25 to 90 : 10 (+): f - ⁇ - enantiomer, most preferably from 80:20 to 85:15 (+): (-) - enantiomer.
- those enantiomeric ratios are preferred in the specified ranges, which have an excess of ( ⁇ -j enantiomer.
- the enantiomer may be between 0% ee and 99% ee.
- the enantiomeric excess is an indirect measure of the enantiomeric purity of a compound and indicates the proportion of a pure enantiomer in a mixture, the remainder of which is the racemate of the compound.
- the compounds of the formula (I) obtainable by the process according to the invention have a diastereomer ratio of from 65:35 to 99.5: 0.5, preferably from 75:25 to 95: 5, particularly preferably from 80:20 to 90:10 f +). : - diastereomer, most preferably from 84: 16 to 88: 12 (+): (-) - diastereomer, thus those ratios of enantiomers which have an excess of the (+) - diastereomer are preferred in the ranges indicated uses
- the invention also relates to methods for controlling animal pests, in which compounds of the formula (I) are allowed to act on animal pests and / or their habitat. Preference is given to the control of animal pests in agriculture and forestry and in the protection of materials. Excluded therefor are preferably methods for the surgical or therapeutic treatment of the human or animal body and diagnostic methods that are performed on the human or animal body.
- the invention further relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) as pesticides, in particular pesticides.
- the term “chadling agent” always includes the term crop protection agent.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for plant protection, favorable warm-blooded toxicity and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plant organs from biotic and abiotic stress factors, for increasing crop yields, improving the quality of the crop and for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, Arachnids, helminths, nematodes and molluscs found in agriculture, horticulture, livestock, aquaculture, forestry, gardens and recreation, storage and materials protection and hygiene.
- this includes, in particular, measures for the cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of, for example, textiles or hard surfaces, mainly glass, Hol /. Concrete, porcelain, ceramics, plastic or metal (s), and their cleanliness of hygiene pests or their fecal matter.
- methods are excluded for the surgical or therapeutic treatment of the human or animal body and diagnostic methods that are carried out on the human or animal body.
- the term “hygiene sector” covers all areas, technical areas and commercial uses in which such hygiene measures, procedures and behaviors are important, such as hygiene in kitchens, bakeries, airports, spas, swimming pools, department stores, hotels, hospitals Stables, etc.
- the term “hygiene pest” is thus understood to mean one or more animal pests (e) whose presence in the hygiene sector is problematic, in particular for health reasons. It is therefore the primary goal. To avoid or minimize hygiene pests or contact with them in the hygiene sector. This can be done in particular by the use of a pesticide, wherein the agent can be used both prophylactically and only in infestation to combat the pest. It is also possible to use agents that cause contact with the pest to be avoided or reduced.
- Hygiene pests include, for example, the organisms mentioned below.
- the term “hygiene protection” covers all acts to maintain and / or improve such hygiene measures, procedures and behaviors.
- the compounds of formula (I) may preferably be used as anti-cholinergic agents and are against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
- Pests from the strain of Arthropoda especially from the class of Arachnida eg Acarus spp., Eg Acarus siro, Aceria kuko. Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Acuius spp., Eg Aculus fockeui, Aculus badendali, Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophiius spp., Brevipalpus spp., Eg Brevipaipus phenicis, Bryobia graminum, Bryobia praetiosa, Centruroides spp.
- Melanotus spp. eg Melanotus longulus oregonensis, Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha spp., eg Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Necrobia spp., Neogalerucella spp., Niptus hololeucus, Qryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorhynchus spp., eg Otiorhynchus cribricollis, Otiorhynchus ligustici, Otiorhynchus ovatus, Otiorhynchus rugosostriarus, Otiorhynchus sulcatus, Oulema spp., eg Oulema me
- Tanymecus spp. eg Tanymecus dilaticollis, Tanymecus indicus, Tanymecus palliatus, Tenebrio molitor, Tenebrioides mauretanicus, Tribolium spp., eg Tribolium audax, Tribolium castaneum, Tribolium confusum, Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp., eg Zabrus tenebrioides; from the order of the Dermaptera eg Anisolabis maritime, Forficula auricularia, Labidura riparia; from the order of the Diptera eg Aedes spp., eg Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes
- Musca spp. Eg Musca domestica, Musca domestica vicina , Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Paratanytarsus spp., Paralauterborniella subcincta, Pegomya or Pegomyia spp., Eg Pegomya betae, Pegomya hyoscyami, Pegomya rubivora, Phlebotomus spp., Phorbia spp., Phormia spp., Piophila casei, Platyparea poeciloptera, Prodiplosis spp., Psila rosae, Rhagoletis spp., Eg Rhagoletis cingulata, Rhagoletis completa, Rhagoletis fausta, Rhagoletis indifferens, Rhagoletis mendax , Rhagoletis pomonella, Sarcophaga spp., Simulium
- Heteropsyila cubana, Heteropsylla spinulosa, Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Hyalopterus prutii, Icerya spp. Eg Icerya purchasi, Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodeiphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., eg, Lecanium corni ( Parthenoiecanium corni), Lepidosaphes spp., eg, Lepidosaphes ulmi, Lipaphis erysimi, Lopholeucaspis japonica, Lycorma americanula, Macrosiphum spp., eg, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Macrosiphum iilii, Macrosiphum rosae, Macrosteies facifrons, Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchar
- Trioza diospyri Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp ., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp .; from the suborder of the Heteroptera eg Aelia spp., Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Boisea spp., Biissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., eg Cimex adjunctus, Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Cimex pilosellus, Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Eustistus spp., Eg Eushtistus heros, Eust
- Sahibergella singularis Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp .; from the order of the Hymenoptera eg Acromyrmex spp., Athalia spp., eg Athalia rosae, Atta spp., Camponotus spp., Dolichovespula spp., Diprion spp., eg Diprion similis, Hoplocampa spp., eg Hoplocampa cookei, Hoplocampa testudinea, Lasius spp., Linepithema (Iridiomyrmex) humile, Monomorium phara nis.
- Paratrechina spp. Paravespuia spp. Plagiolepis spp., Sirex spp. Solenopsis Invicta, Tapinoma spp., Technomyrmex albipes, Urocerus spp., Vespa spp., eg Vespa crabro, Wasmannia auropunctata, Xeris spp .; from the order of Isopoda, for example, Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber; from the order of the Isoptera eg Coptotermes spp., eg Coptotermes formosanus, Cornitermes cumulans, Cryptotermes spp.
- Incisitermes spp. Kalotermes spp., Microtermes obesi, Nasutitermes spp., Odontotermes spp., Porotenries spp., Reticulitermes spp., eg Reticulitermes flavipes, reticulitermes hesperus; from the order of the Lepidoptera eg Achroia grisella, Acronicta major, Adoxophyes spp., eg Adoxophyes orana, Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., eg Agrotis segetum, Agrotis ipsilon, Alabama spp.
- Diparopsis spp. Diatraea saccharalis, Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eidana saccharina, Ephestia spp. Eg Ephestia eggutella, Ephestia kuehniella, Epinotia spp., Epiphyas postvittana, Erannis spp., Erschoviella musculana, Etiella spp.
- Eg Pseudaletia unipuncta, Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Schoenobius spp., Eg Schoenobius bipunctifer, Scirpophaga spp., Eg Scirpophaga innotata, Ontario segetum, Sesamia spp., Eg Sesamia inferens, Sparganotfais spp., Spodoptera spp , eg Spodoptera eradiana, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera praefica, Stathmopoda spp., Stenoma spp., Stomopteryx subsecivella, Synanthedon spp., Tecia soianivora, Thaumetopoea spp., Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea cloacella, Tin
- Ctenolepisma spp. Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus, Thermobia domestica; from the class of Symphyla eg S cutigerella spp., eg Scutigerella immaculata; Pests from the strain of Mollusca, in particular from the class of Bivalv ia, eg Dreissena spp .; and from the class of Gastropoda eg Arion spp., eg Arion ater rufus, Biomphaiaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., eg Deroceras laeve, Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp .
- Animal and human parasites from the strains of Platyhelminthes and Nematoda eg Aelurostrongylus spp., Amidostomum spp., Ancylostoma spp, eg Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Angio strongylus spp., Anisakis spp., Anoplocephala spp., Ascaris spp. . Ascaridia spp. Baylisascaris spp., Brugia spp., E.g.
- Capillaria spp. (Has ia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Crenosoma spp., Cyatho stoma spp., Dicrocoelium spp. Dictyocaulus spp., Eg., Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp Dictyocaulus fllaria, Diphyllobothrium spp .. eg Diphyllobothrium latum, Dipyl idiuni spp .. Dirofilaria spp .. Dracunculus spp ..
- Parafilaria spp. Paragonimus spp., Paramphistomum spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Parascaris spp., Passalurus spp., Protostrongylus spp. Schistosoma spp., Setaria spp., Spirocerca spp., Stephanofiaria spp., Stephanurus spp., Strongyloides spp., Eg Strongyloides fuelleborni, Strongyloides stercoralis, Strongylus spp., Syngamus spp. Taenia spp ..
- Trichinella spp. Eg Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella nativa, Trichineila britovi, Trichinelia neisoni, Trichineia pseudopsiraiis, Trichobilharzia spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Trichuris spp. Eg Trichuris trichuria, Uncinaria spp. Wuchereria spp .. eg Wuchereria bancrofti; Plant pests from the strain of Nematoda, ie plant parasitic nematodes, in particular
- Aglenchus spp. E.g. Aglenchus agricola
- Anguina spp. E.g. Anguina tritici
- Aphelenchoides spp. E.g.
- Belonolaimus longicaudatus Belonolaimus nortoni, Bursaphelenchus spp., E.g. Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, Bursaphelenchus eremus, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Cacopaurus spp., E.g. Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella spp., E.g. Criconemelia curvata, Criconemella onoensis, Criconemella ornata,
- Criconemoides spp. E.g.
- Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus spp., Rotylenchus spp., Scutellonema spp., Subanguina spp., Trichodorus spp. Eg Trichodorus obtusus, Trichodorus primitivus, Tylenchorhynchus spp., Eg Tylenchorhynchus annulatus, Tylenchulus spp., Eg Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp., Eg Xiphinema index.
- the compounds of the formula (I) may optionally also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents for improving plant properties, as microbicides or gametocides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including anti-viral agents) or as a remedy for MLO (Mycoplasma-like-organism) and RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism). If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
- the present invention further relates to formulations and application forms prepared therefrom as pesticides such.
- B. drench, drip and spray liquors comprising at least one compound of formula (I).
- the uses include other pesticides and / or effect-improving adjuvants such as penetration enhancers, e.g.
- vegetative oils such as rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, mineral oils such as paraffin oils, alkyl esters of fatty acids such as rapeseed oil or soya methyl ester or alkanol alkoxylates and / or spreading agents such as alkyl siloxanes and / or salts such as organic or inorganic ammonium or phosphonium salts such as Ammonium sulfate or Diammoniuni-hydrogen phosphate and / or retention-promoting agents such.
- vegetative oils such as rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, mineral oils such as paraffin oils, alkyl esters of fatty acids such as rapeseed oil or soya methyl ester or alkanol alkoxylates and / or spreading agents such as alkyl siloxanes and / or salts such as organic or inorganic ammonium or phosphonium salts such as Ammonium sulfate or Diammoniuni-hydrogen phosphate and / or retention-promoting agents
- dioctylsulfosuccinate or hydroxypropyl guar polymers and / or humectants such as glycerol and / or fertilizers such as ammonium, potassium or phosphorus-containing fertilizer are, for example, water-soluble liquids (SL), emulsion concentrates (EC), emulsions in water (EW), suspension concentrates (SC, SE, FS, OD), water-dispersible granules (WG), granules (GR) and capsule concentrates (CS).
- the formulations contain, in addition to one or more compounds of the formula (I), further agrochemical active substances. They are preferably formulations or application forms which contain auxiliaries, for example extenders, solvents, spontaneity promoters, carriers, emulsifiers, dispersants, antifungals, biocides, thickeners and / or further auxiliaries, for example adjuvants.
- auxiliaries for example extenders, solvents, spontaneity promoters, carriers, emulsifiers, dispersants, antifungals, biocides, thickeners and / or further auxiliaries, for example adjuvants.
- An adjuvant in this context is a component that enhances the biological effect of the formulation without the component itself having a biological effect. Examples of adjuvants are agents that promote retention, spreading behavior, adherence to the leaf surface, or penetration.
- formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the compounds of the formula (I) with auxiliaries, such as, for example, extenders, solvents and / or solid carriers and / or further auxiliaries, for example surface-active substances.
- auxiliaries such as, for example, extenders, solvents and / or solid carriers and / or further auxiliaries, for example surface-active substances.
- the preparation of the formulations is carried out either in suitable systems or before or during use.
- auxiliaries it is possible to use those substances which are suitable for formulating the compounds of the formula (I) or the use forms prepared from these formulations (such as, for example, ready-to-use chelating agents such as spray mixtures or seed dressing), such as certain physical, technical and / or to confer biological properties.
- polar and non-polar organic chemical liquids e.g. from the classes of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, aikylbenzenes, aikylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), alcohols and polyols (which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified), ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone), Esters (including fats and oils) and (poly) ethers, simple and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, sulfones and sulfoxides (such as dimethylsulfoxide).
- aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons such as paraffins, aikylbenzenes, aikylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes
- alcohols and polyols which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified
- organic solvents can be used as auxiliary solvents.
- liquid solvents are essentially in question: aromatics such as xylene. Toluene or aikylnaphthalenes. chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g.
- Petroleum fractions mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycogen and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
- alcohols such as butanol or glycogen and their ethers and esters
- ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone
- strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
- Suitable solvents are, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene. Toluene or aikylnaphthalenes. chlorinated aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, chloroethylene, or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, paraffins, petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils.
- Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, butanol or (ilykol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strong polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and water.
- suitable carriers can be used.
- suitable carriers are: e.g. Ammonium salts and natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock flour, such as fumed silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins. Waxes and / or solid fertilizers. Mixtures of such carriers can also be used.
- Suitable carriers for granules are: e.g. Cracked and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, paper. Coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems.
- liquefied gaseous extenders or solvents can be used. In particular, are such extenders or carriers, soft at normal temperature and below
- Aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons as well as butane, propane. Nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
- Examples of emulsifying and / or foaming agents, dispersants or wetting agents having ionic or non-ionic properties or mixtures of these surfactants are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulphonic acid, salts of phenoisulphonic acid or naphthalenulphonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, with substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulphosuccinic acid esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyl taurates), phosphoric acid esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols and derivatives of the compounds containing sulphates.
- Sulphonates and phosphates e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates, protein hydrolysates, lignin-sulphite liquors and methylcellulose.
- a surfactant is advantageous when one of the compounds of formula (I) and / or one of the inert carriers is not soluble in water and when applied in water.
- auxiliaries can be used in the formulations and the applications derived therefrom
- Dyes such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe and nutrient and trace nutrients such Sal / e of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt. Molybdenum and zinc are present.
- Stabilizers such as cold stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other chemical and / or physical stability-improving agents may also be present. It may also contain foam-forming agents or defoamers.
- formulations and their derived use forms may contain, as additional auxiliaries, also adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-like polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol. Polyvinyl acetate and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids. Other auxiliaries may be mineral and vegetable oils.
- auxiliaries may be present in the formulations and in the use forms derived therefrom.
- additives include fragrances, protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetration promoters, retention promoters, stabilizers, sequestering agents, complexing agents, humectants, spreading agents.
- the compounds of formula (I) may be combined with any solid or liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes.
- retention promoters are all those substances which reduce the dynamic surface tension such as dioctylsulfosuccinate or increase the visco-elasticity such as hydroxypropyl guar polymers.
- Suitable penetration promoters in the present context are all those substances which are usually used to improve the penetration of agrochemical active substances into plants.
- penetration promoters are defined by the fact that they can penetrate from the (usually aqueous) application broth and / or from the spray coating into the cuticle of the plant and thereby increase the material mobility (mobility) of the active ingredients in the cuticle.
- the method described in the literature can be used to determine this property.
- alcohol alkoxides such as coconut oil ethoxylate (10) or isotridecyl ethoxylate (12), fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil, fatty amine alkoxylates such as Taliowamine- ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and / or phosphonium Saize such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate ,
- the formulations preferably contain between 0.00000001 and 98 wt .-% of the compound of formula (I), more preferably between 0.01 and 95 wt .-% of the compound of formula (I), most preferably between 0.5 and 90% by weight of the compound of formula (I), based on the weight of the formulation.
- the content of the compound of the formula (I) in the use forms prepared from the formulations (in particular chelating agents) can vary within wide ranges.
- the concentration of the compound of the formula (I) in the use forms may usually be between 0.00000001 and 95% by weight of the compound of the formula (I), preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight, based on the weight of the application form , lie.
- the application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application.
- the compounds of formula (I) may also be used in admixture with one or more suitable fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, molluscicides, nematicides, insecticides, microbiologicals, beneficials, herbicides, fertilizers, bird repellents.
- suitable fungicides bactericides, acaricides, molluscicides, nematicides, insecticides, microbiologicals, beneficials, herbicides, fertilizers, bird repellents.
- Phytotonics, sterilants, safeners, semiochemicals and / or plant growth regulators e.g. to widen the spectrum of action, to extend the duration of action, to increase the speed of action, to prevent re-exposure or to prevent the development of resistance.
- such drug combinations plant growth and / or tolerance to abiotic factors such. As high or low temperatures, improve against dryness or increased water or Bodensalzgehalt.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be present in a mixture with other active substances or semiochemicals, such as attractants and / or bird repellants and / or plant activators and / or growth regulators and / or fertilizers.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be used in mixtures with agents for improving plant properties such as, for example, growth, yield and quality of the crop.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are present in formulations or in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with other compounds, preferably those as described below.
- Pesticide Manual (“The Pesticide Manual” 16th ed., British Crop Protection Council 2012) or searchable on the Internet (eg http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides).
- Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors such as carbamates, eg alanycarb, aldicarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, butocarboxime, butoxycarboxim, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, ethiofencarb, fenobucarb, formetanate, furathiocarb, isoprocarb, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, oxamyl, pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, thiofanox, triazamates, trimethacarb, XMC and xylylcarb or organophosphates, eg acephates, azamethiphos, azinphos-
- GABA-controlled chloride channel antagonists such as cyclodiene organochlorines, e.g. Chlordanes and endosulfan or phenylpyrazoles (fiproles), e.g. Ethiprole and Fipronii.
- sodium channel modulators / voltage dependent sodium channel blockers such as pyrethroids, e.g. Acrinathrin, allethrin, d-cis-trans allethrin, d-trans allethrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl isomer, bioresmethrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, gamma -cyhalothrin.
- pyrethroids e.g. Acrinathrin, allethrin, d-cis-trans allethrin, d-trans allethrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl isomer, bioresmethrin, cycloprothrin, cy
- nicotine produces acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists, such as neonicotinoids, eg acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid and thiamethoxam or nicotine or sulfoxaflor or flupyradifurone.
- nAChR acetylcholine receptor
- nicotine produces acetylcholine receptor (iiAChR) allosteric activators, such as spinosines, eg spinetoram and spinosad.
- chloride channel activators such as avermectins / milbemycins, e.g. Abamectin, Emamectin benzoate, Lepimectin and Milbemectin.
- Juvenile hormone mimics such as juvenile hormone analogs, e.g. Hydroprene, Kinoprene and Methoprene or Fenoxycarb or Pyriproxyfen.
- agents with unknown or non-specific mechanisms of action such as
- Alkyl halides e.g. Methyl bromide and other alkyl halides; or chloropicrin or sulfuryl fluoride or borax or tartar emetic.
- Selective feeding inhibitors e.g. Pymetrozine or flonicamide.
- mite growth inhibitors e.g. Clofentezine, hexythiazox and diflovidazine or etoxazole.
- Insect intestinal membrane microbial disruptors e.g. Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis and BT plant proteins: CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylFa, Cry2Ab, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34 / 35Abl.
- Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis Bacillus sphaericus
- Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki
- Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis and BT plant proteins CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylFa, Cry2Ab, mCry
- oxidative phosphorylation inhibitors such as diafenthiiron or organotin compounds, e.g. Azocyclotin, Cyhexatin and Fenbutatin-oxide or Propargite or Tetradifon.
- Nicotine produces acetylcholine receptor antagonists, such as Bensultap, Cartap hydrochloride, thiocyclam and thiosultap sodium.
- Type 0 inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis such as bistrifluron, chlorofluorazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron and triflumuron.
- inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis type 1, such as buprofezin.
- Skinning inhibitors especially in dipterans, ie, two-wingers
- cyromazines such as cyromazines.
- ecdysone receptor agonists such as chromafenozides, halofenozides, methoxyfenozides, and tebufenozides.
- Octopaminergic agonists such as amitraz.
- (21) complex I electron transport inhibitors for example, METI acaricides, e.g. Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Pyrimidifen, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad and Tolfenpyrad or Rotenone (Denis).
- METI acaricides e.g. Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Pyrimidifen, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad and Tolfenpyrad or Rotenone (Denis).
- (23) inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase such as tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives, e.g. Spirodiclofen, spiromesifen and spirotetramat.
- complex IV electron transport inhibitors such as phosphines, e.g. Aluminum phosphine d, calcium phosphide, phosphine and zinc phosphide or cyanide.
- ryanodine receptor effectors such as diamides, e.g. Chlorantraniliprole, Cyantraniliprole and Flubendiamide.
- agents with unknown or ambiguous mechanism of action such as afidopyropene, afoxolaner, azadirachtin, benclothiaz, benzoximate, bifenazate, brofianilide, bromopropylate, quinomethionate, Cryolite, cyclaniliprole, cycloxapride, cyhalodiamide dicloromezotiaz, dicofol, diflovidazine, flometoquine, fluazaindolizine, fluensulfone, flufenerim, Flufenoxystrobin, Flufiprole, Fluhexafon, Fluopyram, Fluralan, Fluxametamide, Fufenozide, Guadipyr, Heptafluthrin, Imidaclothiz, Iprodione, Lotilaner, Meperfluthrin, Paichongding, Pyflubumide, Pyra
- Inhibitors of Ergo sterolbio synthe se for example (1.01) aldimorph, (1.02) azaconazole, (1.03) bitertanol, (1.04) bromuconazole, (1.05) cyproconazole, (1.06) diclobutrazole, (1.07) difenoconazole, (1.08) diniconazole , (1.09) dinemonazole-M, (1.10) dodemorph, (1.1 1) dodemorphoacetate, (1.12) epoxiconazole, (1.13) etaconazole, (1.14) fenarimol, (1.15) fenbuconazole, (1.16) fenhexamide, (1.17) fenpropidin, ( 1.18) fenpropimorph.
- inhibitors of the respiratory chain on complex I or II for example (2.01) bixafen, (2.02) boscalid, (2.03) carboxin, (2.04) difiumetorim. (2.05) Fenfuram, (2.06) Fluopyram, (2.07) Flutolanil, (2.08) Fluxapyroxad, (2.09) Furametpyr, (2.10) Funmecyclox, (2.1 1) Isopyrazam (mixture of syn-epimeric racemate 1 RS, 4SR, 9RS, and anti - ⁇ imerem racemate 1RS, 4SR, 9SR), (2.12) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric racemate 1 RS.4SR.9SR).
- inhibitors of mitosis and cell division for example (4.01) benomyl, (4.02) carbendazim, (4.03) chlorfenazole, (4.04) diethofencarb, (4.05) ethaboxam, (4.06) fluopicolide, (4.07) fuberidazole, (4.08)
- inhibitors of amino acid and / or protein biosynthesis for example (7.01) andoprim, (7.02) blasticidin-S, (7.03) cyprodinil, (7.04) kasugamycin, (7.05) kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, (7.06) Mepanipyrim, (7.07) pyrimethanil, (7.08) 3- (5-fluoro-3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) quinoline, (7.09) oxytetracycline, (7.10) streptomycin.
- inhibitors of ATP production for example (8.01) fentin acetate, (8.02) fentin chloride, (8.03) fentin hydroxide, (8.04) silthiofam.
- inhibitors of cell wall synthesis for example (9.01) benthi- avalicarb, (9.02) dimethomorph, (9.03) flumorph, (9.04) iprovalicarb, (9.05) mandipropamide, (9.06) polyoxines, (9.07) polyoxorim, (9.08) validamycin A, ( 9.09) Valifenalate, (9.10) Polyoxin B, (9.11) (2E) -3- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (2-chloropyridin-4-yl) -1- (morpho!
- inhibitors of lipid and membrane synthesis for example (10.01) biphenyl, (10.02) chloroneb, (10.03) diclorane, (10.04) edifenphos, (10.05) etridiazole, (10.06) iodocarb, (10.07) Iprobenfos, (10.08) isoprothiolane , (10.09) Propamocarb, (10.10) Propamocarb hydrochloride, (10.11) Prothiocarb, (10.12) Pyrazophos, (10.13) Quintozene, (10.14) Tecnazene, (10.15) Tolclofos-methyl.
- inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis for example (11.01) carpropamide, (11.02) diclocymet, (11.03) fenoxanil, (11.04) phthalide, (11.05) pyroquilone, (11.06) tricyclazole, (11.07) 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl
- inhibitors of signaling for example (13.01) chlo / olinate, (13.02) fenpiclonil, (13.03) fludioxonil, (13.04) iprodione, (13.05) procymidone, (13.06) quinoxyfen, (13.07) vinclozoline, (13.08)
- the compounds of formula (I) may be combined with biological pesticides.
- biological pesticides include, in particular, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, plant extracts, and those products formed by microorganisms, including proteins and secondary metabolites.
- Biological pesticides include bacteria such as spore-forming bacteria, root-colonizing bacteria and bacteria that act as biological insecticides, fungicides or nematicides.
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain FZB42 (DSM 231 179), or Bacillus cereus, in particular B. cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 or Bacillus firmus, strain 1-1582 (Accession number CNCM 1-1582) or Bacillus pumilus, in particular strain GB34 (Accession No ATCC 700814) and strain QST2808 (Accession No. NRRL B-30087), or Bacillus subtilis, especially strain GB03 (Accession No. ATCC SD-1 397). or Bacillus subtilis strain QST71 3 (Accession No. NRRL B-21661) or Bacillus subtilis strain OST 30002 (Accession No.
- NRRL B-50421 Bacillus thuringiensis, in particular B. thuringiensis subspecies israelensis (serotype H-14), strain AM 5 52 (Accession No. ATCC 1276), or B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, in particular strain A TS-1 857 (SD-1372), or B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain HD-1, or B. thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis strain NB 176 (SD-5428), Pasteuria penetrans, Pasteuria spp. (Rotylenchulus reniformis nematode) -
- fungi and yeasts which can be used as biological pesticides are:
- Beauveria bassiana in particular strain ATCC 74040, coniothyrium minitans, in particular strain CON / M / 91 -8 (Accession No. DSM-9660), Lecanicillium spp., In particular strain U RO LEC 12, Lecanicillium lecanii, (formerly known as Verticillium lecanii) , in particular strain KV01, Metarhizium anisopliae, in particular strain F52 (DSM3884 / ATCC 90448), Metschnikowia fructicola, in particular strain RRL Y-30752, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (new: Isaria fumosorosea), in particular strain IFPC 200613, or strain Apopka 97 (Accesion no.
- viruses that can be used or used as biological pesticides are:
- Adoxophyes orana (apple peel wrapper) granulosis virus (GV), Cydia pomonella (codling moth) granulosis virus (GV), Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV), Spodoptera exigua (sugar beetle) inNPV, Spodoptera frugiperda (armyworm) mNPV, Spodoptera littoralis (African Cotton worm) NPV.
- GV granulosis virus
- Cydia pomonella codling moth
- GV Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) nuclear polyhedrosis virus
- NPV nuclear polyhedrosis virus
- Spodoptera exigua sucgar beetle
- Spodoptera frugiperda armyworm
- Spodoptera littoralis Africann Cotton worm
- bacteria and fungi which are added as Jnokulant 'plants or plant parts or plant organs and promote by their special properties, the plant growth and the health of the plant.
- examples include: Agrobacterium spp., Azorhizobium caulinodans, Azospirillum spp., Azotobacter spp., Bradyrhizobium spp., Burkholderia spp., Especially Burkholderia cepacia (formerly known as Pseudomonas cepacia), Gigaspora spp., Or Gigaspora monosporum, Giomus spp.
- Laccaria spp. Lactobacillus buchneri, Paraglomus spp., Pisolithus tinctorus, Pseudomonas spp., Rhiobium spp., Especially Rhizobium trifolii, Rhizopogon spp., Scleroderma spp., Suillus spp., Streptomyces spp.
- plant extracts and such Products formed by microorganisms including proteins and secondary metabolites that can be used as biological pesticides are:
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be combined with safeners, for example Benoxacor, Cloquintocet (-mexyl), Cyometrinil, Cyprosulfamide, Dichlormid, Fenchlorazole (-ethyl), Fenclorim, Fiurazole, Fluxofenim, Furiiazole, Isoxadifen (-ethyl), Mefenpyr (-diethyl), naphthalic anhydride, oxabetrinil, 2-methoxy-N - ( ⁇ 4 - [(methylcarbamoyl) amino] phenyl ⁇ sulfonyl) benzamide (CAS 129531-12-0), 4- (dichloroacetyl) -l-oxa 4-azaspiro [4.5] decane (CAS 71526-07-3), 2,2,5-trimethyl-3- (dichloroacetyl) -1,3-oxazolidine (CAS 52836-31-4).
- plants and plant parts According to the invention, all plants and parts of plants can be treated.
- plants are understood to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desirable and unwanted wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring cultivated plants), for example cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soy, potatoes, sugar beets, sugar cane, Tomatoes, peas and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, oilseed rape, as well as fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes).
- Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeders' rights.
- Under plant parts are all aboveground and underground parts and organs of the plants such as shoot, leaf. Flower and root are understood, with examples leaves. Needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes.
- Crop parts include crops as well as vegetative and generative propagation material, such as cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, cuttings and seeds.
- the treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the compounds of the formula (I) is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying. Vaporizing, atomizing, spreading, spreading, injecting and propagating material, in particular in the case of seeds, further by single-layer or multi-layer coating.
- plants and their parts can be treated according to the invention.
- wild-type or plant species and plant varieties obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion and parts thereof are treated.
- transgenic plants and plant cultivars obtained by genetic engineering, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated.
- the term "parts” or “parts of plants” or “parts of plants” has been explained above.
- Propes of the respective commercially available or in use plant varieties are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.
- PV plants are understood as meaning plants with new properties ("traits”) have been bred either by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These may be varieties, breeds, biotypes and genotypes.
- the preferred plants or plant varieties to be treated according to the invention to be treated include all plants which, as a result of the genetic engineering modification, obtained genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties ("traits"). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water b / w. Soil salt content, increased flowering efficiency, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products.
- Such properties are an increased resistance of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as insects, arachnids, nematodes, mites, snails, caused for example by toxins formed in the plants, in particular those caused by the genetic material from Bacillus Thuringiensis (eg by the genes CrylA (a), CrylA (b), CrylA (c), Cryl lA.Cryl l lA.Cryl ll 2.
- Bacillus Thuringiensis eg by the genes CrylA (a), CrylA (b), CrylA (c), Cryl lA.Cryl l lA.Cryl ll 2.
- Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF and combinations thereof are produced in the plants, further a Increased resistance of the plants against phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses, for example, by systemically acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins, as well as increased tolerance of the plants against certain herbicidal active ingredients, for example Imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg "PAT" gene).
- SAR systemically acquired resistance
- PAT phosphinotricin
- transgenic plants are the important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soy, potato, sugar beets, sugarcane, tomatoes, peas and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, oilseed rape, and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with special emphasis on corn, soy, wheat, rice, potato, cotton, sugar cane, tobacco and oilseed rape. Traits that are particularly emphasized are the increased resistance of the plants to insects, arachnids, nematodes and snails.
- the treatment of the plants and plant parts with the compounds of formula (I) is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, for example by dipping, (spraying) spraying (spraying), sprinkling, evaporation , Spraying, atomising, spreading, foaming, spreading, spreading, injecting, pouring, tumbling and, in the case of propagating material, in particular seed, by dry pickling, wet dressing, sprinkling, encrusting, on or off multi-layer coating, etc. It is also possible, the compounds of formula (I) according to the ultra-low-volume method or to inject the use form or the compound of formula (I) itself into the soil.
- a preferred direct treatment of the plants is foliar application, i. Compounds of the formula (I) are applied to the foliage, wherein the treatment frequency and the application rate should be matched to the Befalistik the respective pest.
- the compounds of the formula (I) also enter the plants via the root system.
- the treatment of the plants is then carried out by the action of the compounds of formula (I) on the habitat of the plant.
- This may be, for example, by drenching, mixing into the soil or the nutrient solution, i. the location of the plant (e.g., soil or hydroponic systems) is soaked in a liquid form of the compounds of formula (I), or by the soil application, i. the compounds of formula (I) are incorporated in solid form (e.g., in the form of granules) at the plant site.
- this may also be by metered addition of the compound of formula (I) in a solid form (e.g., as granules) into a flooded paddy field.
- the present invention therefore more particularly relates to a method of protecting seed and germinating plants from attack by pests by treating the seed with one of the compounds of formula (I).
- the method according to the invention for protecting seed and germinating plants from infestation by pests further comprises a method in which the seed is cultivated simultaneously or sequentially with a compound of the formula (I) and Mixing partner is treated. It also also includes a method in which the seed is treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and mixing partner.
- the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for the treatment of seed for the protection of the seed and the resulting plant from animal pests.
- the invention relates to seed which has been treated for protection against animal pests with a compound of formula (I).
- the invention also relates to seed which has been treated at the same time with a compound of formula (I) and mixing partner.
- the invention further relates to seed which has been treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and mixing partner.
- the individual substances may be contained in different layers on the seed.
- the layers which comprise a compound of the formula (I) and mixture partners may optionally be separated by an intermediate layer.
- the invention also relates to seed in which a compound of the formula (I) and mixing partner are applied as a constituent of a coating or as a further layer or further layers in addition to a coating.
- the invention relates to seed which, after treatment with a compound of the formula (I), is subjected to a film coating process in order to avoid dust abrasion on the seed.
- a compound of the formula (I) acts systemically is that the treatment of the seed protects not only the seed itself, but also the resulting plants after emergence from animal pests. In this way, the immediate treatment of the culture at the time of sowing or shortly afterwards can be omitted.
- Another advantage is the fact that by treating the seed with a compound of formula (I) germination and emergence of the treated seed can be required.
- Compounds of formula (I) may also be used in combination with signal technology agents whereby better colonization with symbionts such as rhizobia, mycorrhiza and / or endophytic bacteria or fungi takes place and / or optimized nitrogen fixation occurs.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for the protection of seed of any plant variety used in agriculture, in the greenhouse, in forests or in horticulture.
- these are seeds of cereals eg wheat, barley, rye, millet and oats
- corn eg wheat, barley, rye, millet and oats
- corn cotton, soy, rice, potatoes, sunflower, coffee
- tobacco canola
- oilseed rape turnip (eg sugar beet and Fodder beet)
- peanut eg tomato, cucumber, bean, cabbage, onions and lettuce
- fruit plants turf and ornamental plants.
- seeds of cereals such as wheat, barley, rye and oats
- corn soya, cotton, canola, oilseed rape and rice.
- transgenic seed with a compound of the formula (I) is also of particular importance.
- the heterologous genes in transgenic seed can be derived from microorganisms such as Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus or Gliocladium.
- the present invention is particularly useful for the treatment of transgenic seed containing at least one heterologous gene derived from Bacillus sp. comes. Most preferably, this is a heterologous gene derived from Bacillus thuringiensis.
- the compound of the formula (I) is applied to the seed.
- the seed is treated in a state where it is so stable that no damage occurs during the treatment.
- the treatment of the seed can be done at any time between harvesting and sowing.
- seed is used which has been separated from the plant and freed from flasks, skins, stems, hull, wool or pulp.
- seed may be used that has been harvested, cleaned and dried to a moisture content that is storable.
- seed may also be used which, after drying, e.g. treated with water and then dried again, for example priming.
- the amount of compound of formula (I) and / or other additives applied to the seed is not such as to affect the germination of the seed or to damage the resulting plant becomes. This is especially important for active ingredients, which can show phytotoxic effects in certain application rates.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are generally applied to the seed in the form of a suitable formulation. Suitable formulations and methods for seed treatment are known to those skilled in the art.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be converted into the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other seed coating compositions, and also ULV formulations.
- formulations are prepared in a known manner by mixing compounds of formula (I) with conventional additives, such as conventional extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants. Emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and even water.
- conventional additives such as conventional extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants.
- Dyes which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all dyes customary for such purposes. Both water-insoluble pigments and water-soluble dyes are useful in this case. Examples which may be mentioned under the names rhodamine B, C.I. Pigment Red 1 12 and C.I. Solvent Red 1 known dyes.
- wetting agents which may be present in the Beizmittei formulations which can be used according to the invention
- wetting-promoting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds are suitable.
- alkylnaphthalene sulfonates such as diisopropyl or diisobutyl naphthalene sulfonates.
- Suitable dispersants and / or emulsifiers which may be present in the formulations according to the invention which can be used are all nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds. Preference is given to using nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants.
- nonionic dispersants are, in particular, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide, block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tristrestrylphenol polyglycol ethers and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives.
- Suitable anionic Dispergenzstoff are in particular lignosulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and arylsulfonate formaldehyde condensates.
- Defoamers which may be present in the pickling agent formulations which can be used according to the invention are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
- Preferably usable are silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate.
- Preservatives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Examples include dichlorophen and Benzyialkohoihemiformai.
- Suitable secondary thickeners which may be present in the seed-dressing formulations of the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and finely divided silica.
- Suitable adhesives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all customary binders which can be used in pickling agents.
- Preferably mentioned are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and Tylose.
- the gibberellins are known (see R. Wegler
- the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water for the treatment of seed of various kinds.
- the concentrates or the preparations obtainable therefrom by dilution with water can be used for dressing the seeds of cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats and triticale, as well as the seeds of corn, rice, rape, peas, beans, cotton, sunflowers , Soy and beets or vegetable seed of various nature.
- the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or their dilute application forms can also be used for pickling seeds of transgenic plants.
- the dressing is carried out by placing the seed in a mixer in discontinuous or continuous operation. adding the desired amount of seed dressing formulations, either as such or after prior dilution with water, and mixing until evenly distributed the formulation on the seed.
- a drying process follows.
- the application rate of the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It depends on the particular content of the compounds of the formula (I) in the formulations and after the seed.
- the application rates for the compound of the formula (I) are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 15 g per kilogram of seed.
- the compounds of formula (I) are active against animal parasites, in particular ectoparasites or endoparasites.
- the term endoparasite includes in particular helminths and protozoa such as coccidia.
- Ectoparasites are typically and preferably arthropods, especially insects and acarids.
- the compounds of formula (I) which are of low toxicity to warm-blooded animals are useful in the control of parasites found in livestock and livestock in livestock, breeding animals, zoo animals, laboratory animals, experimental animals and domestic animals. They are effective against all or individual stages of parasite development.
- Farm animals include, for example, mammals such as sheep, goats, horses, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, rabbits, reindeer, fallow deer, and especially cattle and pigs; Poultry such as turkeys, ducks, geese and, in particular, chickens; Fish and shellfish, e.g. in aquaculture and also insects like bees.
- the domestic animals include, for example, mammals such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rats, mice, chinchillas, ferrets and, in particular, dogs, cats, caged birds, reptiles, amphibians and aquarium fishes.
- the compounds of formula (I) are administered to mammals.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are administered to birds, namely caged birds and in particular poultry.
- control means that the compounds of formula (I) effectively reduce the incidence of the particular parasite in an animal infected with such parasites to a harmless extent can. More accurate said “combat” in the present context means that the compound of formula (I) can kill the respective parasite, prevent its growth or prevent its multiplication.
- the arthropods include: from the order Anoplurida, for example Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp .; from the order Mallophagida and the suborders Amblycerina and Ischnocerina, / for example Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckieila spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Feiicola spp .; from the order Diptera and the suborders Nematocerina and Brachycerina, for example Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimuiium spp., Phlebot
- arthropods include:
- Metastigmata From the subclass Akari (Acarina) and the order Metastigmata, for example from the family Argasidae, such as Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., From the family Ixodidae, such as Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) spp. Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp.
- Argasidae such as Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp.
- Ixodidae such as Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) spp. Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp
- Caloglyphus spp. Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp. , Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.
- Parasitic protozoa include:
- Mastigophora such as Trypanosomatidae, for example Trypanosoma b. brucei, Tb gambiense, Tb rhodesiense, T. congolense, T. cruzi, T. evansi, T. equinum, T. lewisi, T. percae, T. Simiae, T. vivax, Leishmania brasiliensis, L. donovani, L. tropica, such as Trichomonadidae, for example Giardia lamblia, G. canis;
- Sarcomastigophora such as Entamoebidae, for example Entamoeba histolytica, Hartmanellidae, for example Acanthamoeba sp., Harmanella sp .; Apicompiexa (Sporozoa), such as Eimeridae, for example Eimeria acervulina, E. adenoides, E. alabamensis, E. anatis, E. anserina, E. arloingi, E. ashata, E. auburnensis, E. bovis, E. brunetti, E canis,
- Toxoplasmadidae for example Toxoplasma gondii, Hammondia heydornii, Neospora caninum, Besnoitia besnoitii; such as Sarcocystidae, for example Sarcocystis bovicanis, S. bovihominis, S. ovicanis,
- Theileria spec such as Adeleina, for example Hepatozoon canis, H. spec.
- Pathogenic endoparasites which are helminths, include flatworms (e.g., monogenes, Cestodes and Trematodes), roundworms, Acanthocephala, and Pentastoma. Da / u count:
- Monogenea e.g., Gyrodactylus spp., Dactylogyrus spp., Polystoma spp .;
- Cestodes from the order Pseudophyliidea for example: Diphyiiobothrium spp., Spirometra spp., Schistocephalus spp., Liula spp., Bothridium spp., Diplogonoporus spp .; from the order Cyclophyllida for example: Mesocestoides spp., Anoplocephala spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Moniezia spp., Thysanosoma spp., Thysaniezia spp., Avitellina spp., Stilesia spp., Cittotaenia spp., Andyra spp., Bertiella spp.
- Taenia spp. Echinococcus spp., Hydatigera spp., Davainea spp., Raiiiietina spp., Hymenoiepis spp., Echinolepis spp., Echinocotyle spp., Diorchis spp., Dipylidium spp., Joyeuxiella spp., Diplopyiidium spp .; Trematodes: from the genus Digenea for example: Diplostomum spp., Posthodiplostomum spp., Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Omithobilharzia spp., Austrobilharzia spp., Gigantobilharzia spp., Leucochloridium spp., Brachylaima spp., Echinostoma spp., Echin
- Plagiorchis spp. Prosthogonimus spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Eurytrema spp., Troglotrema spp. Paragonimus spp., Collyriclum spp., Nanophyetus spp., Opisthorchis spp., Clonorchis spp. Metorchis spp., Heterophyes spp., Metagonimus spp .;
- Roundworms Trichinellida for example: Trichuris spp., Capillaria spp., Paracapi Ilaria spp., Eucoleus spp., Trichomosoides spp., Trichineila spp .; from the order Tylenchida for example: Micronema spp., Strongyloides spp .; from the order Rhabditida, for example: Strongylus spp., Triodontophorus spp., Oesophagodontus spp., Trichonema spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Poteriostomum spp.
- Cyclococercus spp. Cylicostephanus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Chabertia spp. , Stephanurus spp., Ancyiostoma spp., Uncinaria spp., Necator spp., Bunostomum spp., Globocephalus spp., Syngamus spp., Cyathostoma spp., Metastrongylus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Muellerius spp., Protostrongylus spp., Neostrongylus spp., Cystocaulus spp., Pneumo strongylus spp., Spicocaulus spp., Elapho strongylus spp.
- Parelaphostrongylus spp. Crenosoma spp., Paracrenosoma spp., Oslerus spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Aelurostrongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Parafilaroides spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Haemonchus spp., Ostertagia spp., Teiadorsagia spp., Marshai lagia spp., Cooperia spp., Nippostrongylus spp., Heligmosomoides spp., Nematodirus spp., Hyostrongylus spp., Obeliscoides spp., Amidostomum spp., Ollulanus spp .; from the order Spirurida for example: Oxyuris spp., Enterobius spp., Passalurus spp.,
- Dracuncuius spp . Stephanofilaria spp., Parafilaria spp., Setaria spp., Loa spp., Dirofilaria spp., Litomosoides spp., Brugia spp., Wuchereria spp., Onchocerca spp., Spirocerca spp .;
- Acanthocephala from the order Oligacanthorhynchida, for example: Macracanthorhynchus spp., Prosthenorchis spp .; from the order Polymorphida for example: Filicoilis spp .; from the order Moniliformida for example: Moniliformis spp .; from the order Echinorhynchida for example Acanthocephalus spp., Echinorhynchus spp. Leptorhynchoides spp .;
- Pentastoma from order Porocephalida for example Linguatula spp ..
- the compounds of the formula (I) are administered by methods well known in the art, such as enteral, parenteral, dermal or nasal in the form of suitable preparations.
- the administration can be prophylactic or therapeutic.
- one embodiment of the present invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as a medicament.
- Another aspect relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as an antiendoparasitic agent, in particular as a helminthicide or antiprotozoal agent.
- Compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for use as antiendoparasitic agents, in particular as a helminthicide or antiprotozoal agents, for example in animal breeding, animal husbandry, in stables and in the hygiene sector.
- Another aspect in turn relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as an anti-parasitic, in particular an arthropodicide such as an insecticide or an acari / kl.
- Another aspect relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as an anti-parasitic, in particular an arthropodicide such as an insecticide or acaricide, / for example in animal husbandry, in animal husbandry, in stables or in the hygiene sector.
- Anthelminthic agents including trematicide and cestocide agents: from the class of macrocycic lactones, e.g. Such as: abamectin, doramectin, emamectin, eprinomectin, ivermectin, milbemycin, moxidectin, nemadectin, selamectin; from the class of benzimidazoles and sample zimidazoles, e.g.
- albendazole albendazole, albendazoi sulfoxide, cambendazole, cyclobendazole, febantel, fenbendazole, flubendazole, mebendazole, netobimine, oxfendazole, oxibendazole, parbendazole, thiabendazole, thiophanate, triclabendazole; from the class of cyclooctadepsipeptides, e.g. B: emodepside, PF 1022; from the class of aminoacetonitrile derivatives, e.g. For example: Monepantel; from the class of tetrahydropyrimidines, e.g.
- B . Morantel, Pyrantel, Oxantel; from the class of imidazothiazoles, e.g. B .: butamisole, levamisole, tetramisole; from the class of salicylanilides, e.g. B.: Bromoxanide, breadanide, clioxanide, closantel, niclosamide, oxyclozanide, rafoxanide. Tribromsalan; from the class of Paraherquamide, z. B .: Derquantel, paraherquamide; from the class of aminophenylamidines, e.g.
- amidantel deacylated amide shell (dAMD), tribendimidine
- organophosphates e.g. B .: Coumaphos, Crufomat, Dichlorvos, Haloxon, Naphthalofos, Trichlorfon
- substituted phenols e.g. Bithionol, disophenol, hexachlorophene, nicolofolan, meniclopholan, nitroxynil
- piperazinones e.g. B .: praziquantel, epsiprantel; from other diverse classes, eg.
- Amoscanate bephenium, bunamidine, clonazepam, clorsulone, diamfenetide, dichlorophen, diethylcarbamazine, emetin, hetolin, hycanthone, lucanthone, miracii, mirasan, niclosamide, niridazole, nitroxynil, nitroscanate, oitipraz, omphalotin, oxamniq in, paromomycin, piperazine , Resorantel.
- a vector in the context of the present invention is an arthropod, in particular an insect or arachnid, which is able to attack pathogens such.
- pathogens such as viruses, worms, protozoa and bacteria from a reservoir (plant, animal, human, etc.) to a host to transfer.
- the pathogens may be transferred to a host either mechanically (e.g., trachoma by non-stabbing flies) on a host, or after injection (e.g., malaria parasites by mosquitoes).
- Examples of vectors and their transmitted diseases or pathogens are:
- Anopheles malaria, filariasis
- - Aedes yellow fever, dengue fever, filariasis, other viral diseases
- - Simulia transmission of worms, in particular Onchocerca volvulus
- Ticks Bore! Pants such as Borrelia duttoni, tick-borne encephalitis, Q fever (Coxiella burnetii), Babesia (Babesia canis canis).
- vectors in the context of the present invention are insects such as aphids, flies, cicadas or thrips, which can transmit plant viruses to plants.
- Other vectors that can transmit plant viruses are spider mites, lice, beetles and nematodes.
- vectors for the purposes of the present invention are insects and arachnids such as mosquitoes, in particular of the genera Aedes, Anopheies, e.g. A. gambiae, A. arabiensis, A. funestus, A. dirus (malaria) and Culex, lice, fleas, flies, mites and ticks that can transmit pathogens to animals and / or humans.
- insects and arachnids such as mosquitoes, in particular of the genera Aedes, Anopheies, e.g. A. gambiae, A. arabiensis, A. funestus, A. dirus (malaria) and Culex, lice, fleas, flies, mites and ticks that can transmit pathogens to animals and / or humans.
- Compounds of formula (I) are suitable for use in the prevention of disease or pathogens transmitted by vectors.
- another aspect of the present invention is the use of compounds of formula (I) for vector control, e.g. in agriculture, horticulture, forests, gardens and recreational facilities, as well as in the protection of materials and materials.
- the compounds of formula (I) are useful for protecting engineering materials against attack or destruction by insects, e.g. from the order Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera. Psocoptera and Zygentoma.
- Non-living materials such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cardboard, leather, wood. Hoiz-processing products and paints.
- the application of the invention for the protection of wood is particularly preferred.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are used together with at least one further insecticide and / or at least one fungicide.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are present as an application-ready s (ready-to-use) pest control agent, ie, it can be applied to the corresponding material without further changes.
- the abovementioned ones are particularly suitable. Surprisingly, it has also been found that the compounds of the formula (I) are present for protection
- Fouling of objects in particular of hulls, screens, nets, structures, quays and signal systems, which come into contact with sea or brackish water, can be used.
- the compounds of formula (I) may be used alone or in combination with other active agents as antifouling agents. Control of animal pests in the hygiene sector
- the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for controlling animal pests in the hygiene sector.
- the invention can be used in household, hygiene and storage contactor, especially for controlling insects, arachnids and mites in indoor areas, such as apartments, factory buildings. Offices, vehicle cabs happen.
- the compounds of formula (I) are used alone or in combination with other active ingredients and / or excipients. Preferably, they are used in household insecticide products.
- the compounds of formula (I) are active against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development.
- pests of the class Arachnida from the orders Scorpiones, Araneae and Opiliones, from the classes Chiiopoda and Diplopoda, from the class Insecta the order Blattodea, from the orders Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Phthiraptera, Psocoptera, Saltatoria or Orthoptera, Siphonaptera and Zygentoma and from the class Malacostraca the order Isopoda.
- the application is carried out, for example, in aerosols, non-pressurized sprays, eg pump and Zerstäubersprays, fog machines, Foggem, foams, gels, evaporator fer arean with Verdampfeipijanchen from Celiuiose or plastic, liquid evaporators, gel and membrane evaporators, propeller driven evaporators, energy-less or passive evaporation systems, moth papers , Moth and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in litter or bait stations.
- the present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which examples are not to be interpreted as limiting the invention. Explanation of processes and intermediates
- the determination with the LC-MS in the acidic range is carried out at pH 2.7 with 0.1% aqueous formic acid and acetonitrile (containing 0.1% formic acid) as eluent; linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 95%> acetonitrile.
- the determination with the LC-MS in the neutral range is carried out at pH 7.8 with 0.001 molar aqueous ammonium bicarbonate solution and acetonitrile as eluent; linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 95% acetonitrile.
- the calibration is carried out with unbranched alkan-2-ones (with 3 to 16 carbon atoms) whose logP values are known (determination of the iogP values by means of the retention times by linear interpolation between two consecutive alkanones).
- NMR spectra were determined on a Bruker Avance 400 equipped with a 60 ⁇ volume flowhead probe. In individual cases the NMR spectra were measured with a Bruker Avance II 600.
- the structure resolution was performed using direct methods (program system SHELXTL Version 6.14, Bruker AXS, 2003) and visualized with an XP program.
- the structure was refined with the program SH ELXTL Version 6.14, Bruker AXS. 2003 against F2.
- Example! 1 Synthesis of the (2 ⁇ ) - f + iV-ii2-fluoro-4- [2-hydroxy-3- (3,4,5-tricornylphenyl) -3- (tri-o-methyl) -l -pyrrolidinylphenyl] Niethyl
- Reaction step 2 327.8 g of (S) - ⁇ - S-iS ⁇ - trichlorethylene -S-rifiuormethy -pyrroiidinium salt [(Ila) - (Vb)] (from reaction step 1) were dissolved in a mixture of 1750 ml Water and 500 ml of 45% sodium hydroxide solution were stirred and extracted twice with 1500 ml of MTBE each time, after separating off the organic phases, these were combined, dried and concentrated in vacuo to give 184.3 g (yield: 79.2% of th.
- reaction mixture was heated to 95 ° C and stirred for an hour at this temperature. After cooling, 175 g of silica gel and 90 g of Celite were added to the reaction mixture, the solid was filtered off with suction and the organic phase was concentrated in vacuo (strong foaming). The residue obtained was 367.7 g of a yellow solid containing 59% (by HPLC) of the desired product (IIIa).
- reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature, inoculated with 50 mg of (3R) +,) - 3- (3,4,5-trichlorophenyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) -pyrrolidinium salt [(IIb) - (Va)] , and stirred for 1, 5 hours at 0 ° C.
- the precipitated crystals were filtered off with suction, washed with MTBE and dried on clay.
- the methanol was removed in vacuo, the remaining residue taken up in ethyl acetate and shaken against saturated sodium thiosulfate solution.
- the separated organic phase was then shaken once against IN hydrochloric acid, separated and concentrated after drying in vacuo.
- the remaining crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with the mobile phase mixture cyclohexane / acetone (gradient).
- reaction mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for about 18 hours.
- the entire reaction mixture was concentrated at 70 ° C in vacuo.
- the remaining crude product was drawn on Kielselgur and purified by column chromatography on silica gel with the mobile phase mixture cyclohexane / acetone (gradient).
- CiS ⁇ -f + j enantiomer-enriched mixture consisting of (35) - (+) - A r - [[2-fluoro-4- [ 3- (3,4,5-trichlorophenyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) -1-pyrrolidinyl] phenyl] methyl] -feri-butyioxycarbonyi-carboxamide of the formula (Villa) and the (3R) - (-) enantiomer of the formula (VIIIb), which was subsequently reacted further in reaction step 4.
- Fraction 2 was a (2S, 35) -f +) diastereomer-enriched mixture consisting of the main components (2S, 35) - (+ ⁇ - N - [[2-fluoro-4- [2-hydroxy -3- (3,4,5-trichloro-phenyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) -1-pyrrolidinyl] -phenyl] -methyl] -cyclopropane-carboxamide of the formula (Ia) (74.6% ee) and the (2R, 3R) - diastereomer of formula (Id), in the ratio of 87.3: 12.7
- Fraction 1 was recrystallized from acetonitrile with other fractions having a purity of less than 95%.
- the product was dissolved in acetone and concentrated in vacuo. This procedure was repeated twice. Subsequently, the product was dried for 5 days at 60 ° C under high vacuum.
- Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae).
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
- Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration.
- T estkonzentrationen is diluted with emulsifier-containing water.
- ammonium salts or / and penetration promoters they are added in each case in a concentration of 1000 ppm of the preparation solution.
- Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and infected with larvae of the cabbage (Plutella xylostella).
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
- SPODFR Spodoptera frufjiperdu - spray test
- Emulsifier Aikyiarylpolyglykolether To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration. To prepare further T estkonzentrationen is diluted with emuigator ambience. When necessary addition of ammonium salts or / and penetration promoters they are added in each case in a concentration of 1000 ppm of the preparation solution.
- Cotton leaves (Gossypium hirsutum) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda).
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
- Bean plants Phaseolus vulgaris which are heavily infested by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration. After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.
- Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration.
- T estkonzentrationen is diluted with emulsifier-containing water.
- ammonium salts or / and penetration promoters they are added in each case in a concentration of 1000 ppm of the preparation solution.
- Bush bean plants Paneolus vulgaris
- the treated plants are infected with a mixed thrip population (Frankliniella occidentalis).
- the phytosanitary effect is determined in%. It means 100
- Nilaparvata lugens test (NILALU)
- Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- Rice plants (Oryza sativa, var. Balilla) are treated by spraying with the preparation of active compound in the desired concentration and then populated with L3 larvae of the brown-backed rice leafhopper (Nilaparvata lugens). After the desired time the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all cicadas have been killed and 0% that no cicadas have been killed.
- Boophilus microplus - Diptest BOOPM I DI P
- Test animals Bovine Ticks (Boophilus microplus) strain Parkhurst, SP resistant
- the active compound solution is diluted with water to the particular desired concentration.
- This preparation of active compound is pipetted into tubes. 8-10 sucked, adult, female bovine ticks (Boophilus microplus) are transferred to another tube with holes. The tube is dipped into the preparation of the active ingredient with all ticks being completely wetted. After draining the liquid, the ticks are transferred to filter discs in plastic tubes and stored in an air-conditioned room. The effect control takes place after the desired time on storage of fertile eggs. Eggs whose fertility is not visible from the outside are stored in the climatic cabinet for about 42 days until larval hatching. An effect of 100% means that none of the ticks have laid fertile eggs, 0% means that all eggs are fertile.
- Boophilus microplus injection test (BOOPM I INJ) Solvent: dimethylsulfoxide
- active compound 10 mg of active compound are mixed with 0.5 ml of solvent and the concentrate is diluted with solvent to the desired concentration. 1 ⁇ of the active substance solution is injected into the abdomen of 5 adult, adult, female bovine ticks (Boophilus microplus). The animals are transferred into trays and in an air-conditioned
Abstract
Description
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CN201680041236.7A CN107835803A (zh) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-05-10 | 杀昆虫的芳基吡咯烷、其制备方法及其作为试剂用于防治动物害虫的用途 |
JP2017559371A JP2018516897A (ja) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-05-10 | 殺虫性アリールピロリジン、これを合成する方法、および動物有害生物を制御するための薬剤としてのその使用 |
KR1020177035687A KR20180005244A (ko) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-05-10 | 살충성 아릴피롤리딘, 그의 제조 방법 및 동물 해충 방제제로서의 그의 용도 |
PH12017502067A PH12017502067A1 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2017-11-10 | Insecticidal arylpyrrolidines, method for synthesizing same, and use thereof as agents for controlling animal pests |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2019007891A1 (de) | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Insektizide wirkstoffkombinationen |
WO2019007888A1 (de) | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Insektizide wirkstoffkombinationen |
WO2019007887A1 (de) | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Insektizide und fungizide wirkstoffkombinationen |
WO2019007889A1 (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | METHOD OF IMPROVED UTILIZATION OF POTENTIAL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TRANSGENIC PLANTS |
WO2019131867A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | 日本農薬株式会社 | オキサジアゾール化合物又はその塩類及び該化合物を含有する農園芸用殺菌剤並びにその使用方法 |
WO2020058010A1 (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-26 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures comprising a mesoionic compound |
WO2020169414A1 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-27 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures comprising a pyrazole compound |
WO2020207870A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-15 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
US11034669B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2021-06-15 | Nuvation Bio Inc. | Pyrrole and pyrazole compounds and methods of use thereof |
EP4043444A1 (de) | 2021-02-11 | 2022-08-17 | Basf Se | Substituierte isoxazolinderivate |
EP4238971A1 (de) | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-06 | Basf Se | Substituierte isoxazolinderivate |
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WO2019007891A1 (de) | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Insektizide wirkstoffkombinationen |
WO2019007888A1 (de) | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Insektizide wirkstoffkombinationen |
WO2019007887A1 (de) | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Insektizide und fungizide wirkstoffkombinationen |
WO2019007889A1 (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | METHOD OF IMPROVED UTILIZATION OF POTENTIAL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TRANSGENIC PLANTS |
WO2019131867A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | 日本農薬株式会社 | オキサジアゾール化合物又はその塩類及び該化合物を含有する農園芸用殺菌剤並びにその使用方法 |
JP7165681B2 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2022-11-04 | 日本農薬株式会社 | オキサジアゾール化合物又はその塩類及び該化合物を含有する農園芸用殺菌剤並びにその使用方法 |
US11191272B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2021-12-07 | Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. | Oxadiazole compound or salts thereof, agricultural/horticultural fungicide containing said compound, and method for using same |
JPWO2019131867A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-01-07 | 日本農薬株式会社 | オキサジアゾール化合物又はその塩類及び該化合物を含有する農園芸用殺菌剤並びにその使用方法 |
WO2020058010A1 (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-26 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures comprising a mesoionic compound |
US11034669B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2021-06-15 | Nuvation Bio Inc. | Pyrrole and pyrazole compounds and methods of use thereof |
WO2020169414A1 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-27 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures comprising a pyrazole compound |
WO2020207870A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-15 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
EP4043444A1 (de) | 2021-02-11 | 2022-08-17 | Basf Se | Substituierte isoxazolinderivate |
EP4238971A1 (de) | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-06 | Basf Se | Substituierte isoxazolinderivate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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PH12017502067A1 (en) | 2018-04-23 |
AR104638A1 (es) | 2017-08-02 |
TW201701760A (zh) | 2017-01-16 |
KR20180005244A (ko) | 2018-01-15 |
JP2018516897A (ja) | 2018-06-28 |
CN107835803A (zh) | 2018-03-23 |
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