WO2016179836A1 - Power generator - Google Patents
Power generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016179836A1 WO2016179836A1 PCT/CN2015/078969 CN2015078969W WO2016179836A1 WO 2016179836 A1 WO2016179836 A1 WO 2016179836A1 CN 2015078969 W CN2015078969 W CN 2015078969W WO 2016179836 A1 WO2016179836 A1 WO 2016179836A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic rotor
- magnetic field
- magnetic
- rotor
- coil winding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a generator, in particular to a self-generating generator.
- Conventional generators typically use a fixed axially rotating magnet to produce an alternating magnetic field in a constant direction to cause the coil wound around the outside to produce an electrical output.
- the existing generator technology has a limited rotation form of the rotor, so that the overall structure maintains a certain form for a long time, and the delay cannot be broken, and the application is limited to a few.
- the use of the generator also makes the manufacture of the generator limited and inconvenient.
- the present invention proposes a generator with an internal rotor For non-fixed-axis magnetic rotors, solve the problems of the prior art.
- the invention is a generator comprising:
- An unfixed-axis magnetic rotor disposed within the limiting structure and performing a limit non-axising motion within the limiting structure;
- a coil winding disposed adjacent to the unfixed-axis magnetic rotor, the coil winding generating a variable magnetic field output when the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor is subjected to the limit non-axising motion by an external driving force Inductive power output.
- the non-stationary magnetic rotor is a spherical magnet.
- the external driving force is a displacement magnetic field.
- the invention further provides a generator comprising:
- a spherical magnetic rotor disposed in the limiting structure and performing a limiting non-axis fixed motion in the limiting structure, wherein the spherical magnetic rotor is center of gravity offset, so that the magnetic pole of the spherical magnetic rotor is gravity Relationship tendencies to maintain a particular direction or angle;
- a coil winding disposed adjacent to the spherical magnetic rotor, wherein the coil winding is subjected to the limit non-axising motion to generate a varying magnetic field output when the spherical magnetic rotor is subjected to an external driving force An inductive power output is generated.
- the present invention has at least the following features:
- the driving mode of the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 is mainly in a non-contact manner. Therefore, the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 is mounted on the limiting structure 20 and the coil winding 30. Internally, an external displacement magnetic field (such as a magnet or a magnetic rotor) can drive the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 to rotate by a distance of several centimeters. In other words, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10, the coil winding 30 can be sealed and externally driven or moved to generate a power output.
- an external displacement magnetic field such as a magnet or a magnetic rotor
- the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 can be spherical or ellipsoidal, which is not only very convenient to manufacture, but can be rotated in an indeterminate axis in the limiting structure, and can be sensitively induced to change the external magnetic field to generate an alternating magnetic field, so that the adjacent induction coil can be stably generated.
- the current improves the efficiency of power generation for the fretting or swinging of the existing generator due to structural limitations.
- the present invention solves the problem of application limitation of a single-axis generator.
- the generator of the present invention is driven by a non-contact force, so that the power generation mechanism can be completely isolated from an external magnetic field or driving force without a wire connection, so that the present invention can be produced.
- Many unpredictable effects of the prior art such as fully waterproof power generation mechanism, separation induction, kinetic energy transmission, vibration power generation, and the like.
- the rotational orientation of the non-stationary magnetic rotor is not limited, and the driving mode of the non-stationary magnetic rotor can be very diverse, for example, using gravity, external magnetic field, vibration, etc., which can be achieved without the prior art.
- the spherical rotor structure of the present invention and the external magnetic field driven mechanism enable the present invention to overcome the application limitations of the prior art, and can be used for non-contact power generation of a reciprocating mechanism, such as a robot arm; even the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor can pass through the center of gravity
- the offset design is such that the magnetic pole of the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor tends to maintain a specific orientation or angle due to the gravity relationship, thereby making the present invention applicable to applications such as motion power generation, mobile power generation, vibration power generation, offshore power generation, and underwater power generation. .
- the invention can be used for general micro power collection, and the external magnetic field only needs to generate a slight amplitude and mobility condition, so that the internal non-fixed shaft magnet can be rotated or oscillated to achieve the power generation effect.
- the driving of the internal non-stationary magnet not only does not need to maintain a specific positional relationship with the external magnetic field, but only needs to change the displacement within the inductive distance, which can be easily considered by the prior art.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the use of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- a preferred embodiment of the generator of the present invention includes an unfixed-axis magnetic rotor 10, a limiting structure 20, and a coil winding 30.
- the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 is disposed thereon.
- the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 can perform a limit non-axis fixed motion in the limiting structure 20.
- the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 includes magnetic poles having at least two poles (N, S) or more, and is preferably a strong spherical magnet including two poles.
- the "limit" in the limit non-axis motion means that the movement of the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is a displacement in a partial direction to form a limited displacement, so that the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 can be limited to a set range.
- the inner movement can be matched with the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 as a circular box or tube body, or a rectangular box body, or a hollow bracket.
- non-fixed axis means that the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is rotated relative to the limit structure 20 in a manner that can be more than two axes or a non-fixed axis.
- the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is preferably a sphere or a spheroid (such as an ellipsoid or a polyhedron), so that the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 can be opposed to the limit structure 20 by more than 2 according to the use condition. More than one (greater than or equal to 2) the direction of the rotation axis is rotated, oscillated, non-co-rotating, non-periodic, and angular.
- the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 may include two magnetic pole (N/S) spheres. When the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 moves within the limiting structure 20, the coil winding 30 generates an induced current. Output.
- the coil winding 30 may be wrapped around the outer or outer portion of the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 to generate an induced current by directly or indirectly guiding the induced alternating magnetic field.
- the so-called direct induction is, for example, that the coil winding 30 is wrapped around the outside of the moving region of the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10.
- the coil winding 30 can generate an induced current, as shown in FIG.
- the so-called indirect guiding induction means that a magnetic conductive material structure 32 is included between the coil winding 30 and the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10, and an alternating magnetic field generated by sensing the movement of the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 is transmitted through the The magnetically permeable material construction 32 is transferred to the induced current generated by the coil winding 30, as shown in FIG.
- the indirect guide can also be disposed around the passive induction rotor 40. The passive induction rotor 40 is subjected to the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 when the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is moved.
- the state of motion induces a rotational or oscillating or aperiodic or periodic oscillation, thereby causing the coil winding 30 to generate an induced current, as shown in FIG.
- the passive induction rotor 40 can be a sphere, a spheroid, a disk, or a rotor composed of a plurality of magnets.
- the movement of the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 is to induce or excite the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 to generate the aforementioned motion by non-contact or induction.
- an externally displaced magnetic field may attract or repel the magnetic poles of the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 in a non-contact magnetic induction form to cause the unfixed magnetic rotor 10 to generate the aforementioned motion.
- the external displacement magnetic field may be an induced magnetic field generated by a metal rotating member 50A moving the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10, and the metal rotating member 50A is not in contact with the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 or the limiting structure 20.
- the metal rotating member 50A Because of the relative motion relationship between the metal rotating member 50A and the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10, the metal rotating member 50A locally generates an induced magnetic field (such as a magnetic field caused by an eddy current) or a magnetic attraction/repulsive force.
- the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 performs the aforementioned motion as shown in FIG.
- the externally displaced magnetic field is a motion comprising a magnetic pole (N or S) that causes the unfixed magnetic rotor to be attracted or repelled to produce the aforementioned motion, as shown in FIG.
- the magnetic pole may be a single N pole or a single S pole facing the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10, and the magnetic pole has a continuous displacement relationship with the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10, so that the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is displaced by the magnetic pole.
- the external displacement magnetic field may be a magnetic field change caused by the movement of more than one pair of magnetic poles (N, S), and the types thereof may include the following: (1) a magnet constituting the magnetic pole (N, S), relative to the non-determined
- the shaft magnetic rotor 10 reciprocates, vibrates or moves, so that the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 can perform non-axis fixed motion with respect to the magnet; (2) a disk-shaped radial magnetizing magnet, which is opposite to the non-fixed shaft magnetism
- the rotor 10 is rotated, so that the non-spindle rotor 10 can be non-fixedly rotated in the limiting structure 20 with respect to the disc-shaped radial magnetizing magnet; (3) a plurality of magnets are annularly arranged to form a ring magnet, and
- the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 rotates in an arbitrary direction, so that the non-spindle rotor 10 can perform non-axis rotation with respect to the annular magnet in the
- the external displacement magnetic field may further extend or maintain the external displacement magnetic field by using a movement promoting element, so that the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 can continue to perform non-axis rotation, thereby causing the coil winding 30 to continuously generate an induced current.
- a movement promoting element is an external magnet that is a spring or other shock or oscillating support structure that is coupled to the external magnet when the external magnet moves (eg, vibrates)
- the spring or the reed may extend the vibration of the outer magnet.
- the movement facilitating element may be a blade, a paddle, a float, a rope, a pendulum, a tag, etc., the external magnet being coupled to the movement facilitating element such that the external magnet may be displaced relative to the movement promoting element by fluid or motion.
- the external magnetic field may also be generated by more than one coil.
- the coil input current generates an induced magnetic field to form the external displacement magnetic field
- the magnetic pole of the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 is attracted or repelled to achieve the aforementioned displacement purpose.
- a coil is used to input an alternating current such that the coil produces alternating magnetic poles in a particular orientation.
- a limit non-axis fixed motion is generated.
- more than one set of coils can be used to achieve an approximate or identical effect.
- the movement of the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 may also utilize other non-contact physical forces, for example, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is formed into a spherical or spheroidal body whose center of gravity is offset, when the whole moves or moves.
- the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 tends to maintain the center of gravity balance due to the gravity factor in the limiting structure 20; thus, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 moves due to the continuous balance of the center of gravity, and the coil winding 30 generates the induction. Current output.
- the external displacement magnetic field is a magnet that is moved or floated by an external fluid (such as a water flow or a gas flow), and the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is rotated or oscillated by the displaced magnetic field.
- an external fluid such as a water flow or a gas flow
- the present embodiment can be applied to, for example, Wave power generation, tidal power generation, ocean current power generation, wind power generation, etc.
- the external displacement magnetic field which can be a magnet
- the movement facilitating elements such as blades, rollers, floats, ropes, pendulums, and hang tags, for different purposes, so that it can be collected.
- a slight fluid motion produces an electrical output at the coil winding 30.
- the present invention can be applied to the self-generating use of the emergency assistance device.
- the user can sew the embodiment in a life jacket or form a floating sphere.
- the external magnetic field can be a magnet that can undulate or sway with the waves, and continuously drive due to the relative position change of the magnetic field.
- the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 moves to generate electricity.
- These power balls like the general battery pack, can be connected in series to increase the voltage of power generation, or to generate electricity in parallel to increase the amount of current generated by electricity, and even form one or more power generation nets, and float on the sea to generate electricity.
- the invention can also be applied to products having isolated power generation requirements, such as a ceiling fan, a water influx detector, an underwater power generating device, a wave power generating tube, and a rotating joint self-generating mechanism.
- a ceiling fan application the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 and the external displacement magnetic field (which may be magnets) are respectively mounted on the rotating A blade and a ceiling fan body, such that when the blade rotates, the fan blade can generate power generation and light output.
- the application of the water flu detector is to integrate a magnet and a blade into a fluid tube, and when the fluid flows, the blade rotates to move the magnet, and the non-fixed magnetic rotor placed outside the fluid tube is Therefore, it is excited to rotate and generate electric power, thereby achieving the effect of inductive power generation outside the tube, and the flow rate or flow rate of the fluid can be measured by the amount of power generated.
- the magnet generating the external displacement magnetic field can be fixedly arranged in a mechanism that moves with the water flow, such as a blade, a paddle, etc., and when the water flow moves, the magnet moves to generate the external displacement magnetic field, thereby making the non-fixed axis
- the magnetic rotor 10 produces the aforementioned motion.
- the wave power generation tube is a hollow plastic tube or a steel tube having an air inlet and outlet opening at a lower end and an air opening near the upper end, wherein at least one floating ball with a built-in or attached magnet is an external displacement magnetic field, and the wave power generation tube Inserted into the beach, the incoming waves enter the plastic tube from the lower end opening, pushing the magnet float to roll up, and the retreating waves are separated by the lower end opening, attracting the magnet float rolling down, and winding the tube wall with waterproof packaging
- the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 inductively generates electricity.
- the rotating joint self-generating mechanism fixedly couples the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 and the magnet generating the external displacement magnetic field to a movable joint mechanism, and when the movable joint moves, the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 can be rotated.
- Such power generating devices like a general battery pack, can be connected in series to increase the voltage of power generation, or in parallel to increase the amount of power generated to form a grid-like power generation field.
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Abstract
A power generator, containing: a limiting structure; a non-fixed axis magnetic rotor, which is placed inside the limiting structure and performs a limiting non-fixed axis movement inside the limiting structure; and a coil winding, which is placed at a position close to the non-fixed axis magnetic rotor, wherein the coil winding generates an inductive power output when the non-fixed axis magnetic rotor performs the limiting non-fixed axis movement under an external driving force to generate a variation in magnetic field output. The power generator of the present invention is driven by a non-contact force, and therefore a power generation mechanism can be completely isolated from an external magnetic field or driving force, without a wire connection therebetween, so that the present invention can generate many effects that cannot be expected in the prior art, such as a fully waterproof power generation mechanism, separation induction and power generation through vibration.
Description
本发明涉及一种发电机，特别是一种可自发电的发电机。The invention relates to a generator, in particular to a self-generating generator.
传统的发电机通常是利用一个固定轴向转动的磁铁，沿着恒定方向转动的方式产生交变磁场，使缠绕于外部的线圈得以产生电力输出。Conventional generators typically use a fixed axially rotating magnet to produce an alternating magnetic field in a constant direction to cause the coil wound around the outside to produce an electrical output.
虽然前述现有技术确实可应用于某些特殊的领域，但是现有的发电机技术转子转动形式受到限制，使整体结构长久以来维持一定形式，迟迟无法突破，不仅其应用仅局限于少数几种用途，也让发电机的制造上面有所局限而产生不便。Although the foregoing prior art can be applied to certain special fields, the existing generator technology has a limited rotation form of the rotor, so that the overall structure maintains a certain form for a long time, and the delay cannot be broken, and the application is limited to a few. The use of the generator also makes the manufacture of the generator limited and inconvenient.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有的发电机的结构思维固定，让转子与定子之间的关系都维持朝向固定转轴方向所导致的使用与制造等层面的限制的问题，本发明提出一种发电机，其内部转子为非定轴磁性转子，解决既有技术的问题。In order to solve the problem that the structural thinking of the existing generator is fixed, and the relationship between the rotor and the stator is maintained to be limited by the use and manufacturing level caused by the direction of the fixed rotating shaft, the present invention proposes a generator with an internal rotor For non-fixed-axis magnetic rotors, solve the problems of the prior art.
本发明系一种发电机，其包含：The invention is a generator comprising:
一限位结构；a limit structure;
一非定轴磁性转子，其置于该限位结构内并在该限位结构内进行一限位非定轴运动；以及An unfixed-axis magnetic rotor disposed within the limiting structure and performing a limit non-axising motion within the limiting structure;
一线圈绕组，其置于该非定轴磁性转子邻近位置，该线圈绕组在该非定轴磁性转子受一外部驱动力而进行该限位非定轴运动而产生一变化磁场输出时，产生一感应电力输出。a coil winding disposed adjacent to the unfixed-axis magnetic rotor, the coil winding generating a variable magnetic field output when the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor is subjected to the limit non-axising motion by an external driving force Inductive power output.
其中，该非定轴磁性转子为一球形磁体。Wherein, the non-stationary magnetic rotor is a spherical magnet.
其中，该外部驱动力为一位移磁场。Wherein, the external driving force is a displacement magnetic field.
本发明又提供一种发电机，其包含：The invention further provides a generator comprising:
一限位结构；a limit structure;
一球形磁性转子，其置于该限位结构内并在该限位结构内进行一限位非定轴运动，其中，该球形磁性转子为重心偏移圆心，使该球形磁性转子的磁极因重力关系倾向维持特定方向或角度；以及a spherical magnetic rotor disposed in the limiting structure and performing a limiting non-axis fixed motion in the limiting structure, wherein the spherical magnetic rotor is center of gravity offset, so that the magnetic pole of the spherical magnetic rotor is gravity Relationship tendencies to maintain a particular direction or angle;
一线圈绕组，其置于该球形磁性转子邻近位置，该线圈绕组在该球形磁性转子受一外部驱动力而进行该限位非定轴运动而产生一变化磁场输出时，
产生一感应电力输出。a coil winding disposed adjacent to the spherical magnetic rotor, wherein the coil winding is subjected to the limit non-axising motion to generate a varying magnetic field output when the spherical magnetic rotor is subjected to an external driving force
An inductive power output is generated.
通过前述说明可知，本发明至少具备下列特点：As can be seen from the foregoing description, the present invention has at least the following features:
1.本发明的特征之一在于，该非定轴磁性转子10的驱动方式是以非接触形式为主，因此，该非定轴磁性转子10装设在该限位结构20、该线圈绕组30内时，外部的位移磁场(如磁铁、磁性转子)则可以数公分的距离驱动该非定轴磁性转子10转动。换言之，该非定轴磁性转子10、该线圈绕组30可密封，并在外部驱动力或移动磁场而产生电力输出。该非定轴磁性转子10可为球状或椭球状，不仅非常便于制作，在该限位结构内可进行无定轴转动，可敏锐感应外界磁场改变产生交变磁场，使邻近的感应线圈稳定产生电流，改善既有发电机因结构上的限制导致用于微动或摆动的发电效率不佳的问题。1. One of the features of the present invention is that the driving mode of the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 is mainly in a non-contact manner. Therefore, the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 is mounted on the limiting structure 20 and the coil winding 30. Internally, an external displacement magnetic field (such as a magnet or a magnetic rotor) can drive the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 to rotate by a distance of several centimeters. In other words, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10, the coil winding 30 can be sealed and externally driven or moved to generate a power output. The non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 can be spherical or ellipsoidal, which is not only very convenient to manufacture, but can be rotated in an indeterminate axis in the limiting structure, and can be sensitively induced to change the external magnetic field to generate an alternating magnetic field, so that the adjacent induction coil can be stably generated. The current improves the efficiency of power generation for the fretting or swinging of the existing generator due to structural limitations.
2.本发明解决单轴发电机的应用限制问题，本发明的发电机是利用非接触力驱动，因此发电机构与外部磁场或驱动力可以完全隔离，之间没有导线连接，使本发明可以产生诸多现有技术无法预期的效果，例如完全防水的发电机构、分离感应、动能传递、震动发电等。2. The present invention solves the problem of application limitation of a single-axis generator. The generator of the present invention is driven by a non-contact force, so that the power generation mechanism can be completely isolated from an external magnetic field or driving force without a wire connection, so that the present invention can be produced. Many unpredictable effects of the prior art, such as fully waterproof power generation mechanism, separation induction, kinetic energy transmission, vibration power generation, and the like.
3.非定轴磁性转子的转动方位不受到限制，且该非定轴磁性转子的驱动方式可非常多元，例如利用重力、外部磁场、震动等，是非结合现有技术所能达成。3. The rotational orientation of the non-stationary magnetic rotor is not limited, and the driving mode of the non-stationary magnetic rotor can be very diverse, for example, using gravity, external magnetic field, vibration, etc., which can be achieved without the prior art.
4.本发明的球形转子构造以及外部磁场驱动的机构，使本发明突破现有技术的应用限制，可用于往复机构的非接触发电，例如机械手臂；甚至该非定轴磁性转子可透过重心偏移设计，使该非定轴磁性转子的磁极因为重力关系而倾向维持在特定方位或角度，进而使本发明可应用于例如运动发电、移动发电、震动发电、海上发电、水下发电等用途。4. The spherical rotor structure of the present invention and the external magnetic field driven mechanism enable the present invention to overcome the application limitations of the prior art, and can be used for non-contact power generation of a reciprocating mechanism, such as a robot arm; even the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor can pass through the center of gravity The offset design is such that the magnetic pole of the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor tends to maintain a specific orientation or angle due to the gravity relationship, thereby making the present invention applicable to applications such as motion power generation, mobile power generation, vibration power generation, offshore power generation, and underwater power generation. .
5.本发明可用于一般的微型电力收集，外部磁场仅需要产生微幅、具有移动性的状况，即可使内部的非定轴磁铁产生转动或摆动，达到发电效果。内部的非定轴磁铁的驱动不仅不需与外部磁场保持特定的位置关系，仅需在可感应距离内，产生位移变化即可，非现有技术所可简易思及。5. The invention can be used for general micro power collection, and the external magnetic field only needs to generate a slight amplitude and mobility condition, so that the internal non-fixed shaft magnet can be rotated or oscillated to achieve the power generation effect. The driving of the internal non-stationary magnet not only does not need to maintain a specific positional relationship with the external magnetic field, but only needs to change the displacement within the inductive distance, which can be easily considered by the prior art.
图1为本发明第一较佳实施例结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明第二较佳实施例结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明第三较佳实施例结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明第四较佳实施例结构示意图。
4 is a schematic structural view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明第五较佳实施例使用示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the use of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明第六较佳实施例结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明第七较佳实施例结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图中，In the picture,
10、非定轴磁性转子；20、限位结构；30、线圈绕组；32、导磁材料构造；40、被动感应转子；50A、金属转动件。10, non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor; 20, limit structure; 30, coil winding; 32, magnetic material structure; 40, passive induction rotor; 50A, metal rotating parts.
下面通过具体的实施例并结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细描述。The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and drawings.
请参考图1～3，其为本发明发电机之较佳实施例，其包含一非定轴磁性转子10、一限位结构20以及一线圈绕组30，该非定轴磁性转子10置于该限位结构20内，使该非定轴磁性转子10可在该限位结构20内进行一限位非定轴运动。该非定轴磁性转子10包含至少两极(N,S)以上的磁极，其较佳为包含两极的强力球状磁铁。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, a preferred embodiment of the generator of the present invention includes an unfixed-axis magnetic rotor 10, a limiting structure 20, and a coil winding 30. The non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 is disposed thereon. In the limiting structure 20, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 can perform a limit non-axis fixed motion in the limiting structure 20. The non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 includes magnetic poles having at least two poles (N, S) or more, and is preferably a strong spherical magnet including two poles.
该限位非定轴运动中的“限位”指该非定轴磁性转子10的运动是属于在部分方向的移位形成限制位移，使该非定轴磁性转子10可限制在设定的范围内运动，其外型可配合该非定轴磁性转子10为圆形盒体或管体，或为矩型盒体，或为篓空的支架。The "limit" in the limit non-axis motion means that the movement of the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is a displacement in a partial direction to form a limited displacement, so that the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 can be limited to a set range. The inner movement can be matched with the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 as a circular box or tube body, or a rectangular box body, or a hollow bracket.
所谓的“非定轴”指该非定轴磁性转子10相对于该限位结构20中可对两轴以上或非固定转轴的方式转动。举例而言，该非定轴磁性转子10较佳为球体或类球体(如椭球状、多面体)，使该非定轴磁性转子10可依据使用状况，相对该限位结构20中对着超过2个以上(大于或等于2)转轴方向进行转动、摆动、非同向转动、非周期转动、转动角度不定等形式的运动。举例而言，该非定轴磁性转子10可包含两个磁极(N/S)的球体，该非定轴磁性转子10在该限位结构20内运动时，则使该线圈绕组30产生感应电流输出。The so-called "non-fixed axis" means that the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is rotated relative to the limit structure 20 in a manner that can be more than two axes or a non-fixed axis. For example, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is preferably a sphere or a spheroid (such as an ellipsoid or a polyhedron), so that the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 can be opposed to the limit structure 20 by more than 2 according to the use condition. More than one (greater than or equal to 2) the direction of the rotation axis is rotated, oscillated, non-co-rotating, non-periodic, and angular. For example, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 may include two magnetic pole (N/S) spheres. When the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 moves within the limiting structure 20, the coil winding 30 generates an induced current. Output.
请参考图4～6，该线圈绕组30可包绕于该非定轴磁性转子10的邻近或外部，透过直接感应或间接导引感应的交变磁场而产生感应电流。所谓的直接感应为例如该线圈绕组30包绕于该非定轴磁性转子10的运动区域外部，当该非定轴磁性转子10运动时，该线圈绕组30可产生感应电流，如图4。Referring to FIGS. 4-6, the coil winding 30 may be wrapped around the outer or outer portion of the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 to generate an induced current by directly or indirectly guiding the induced alternating magnetic field. The so-called direct induction is, for example, that the coil winding 30 is wrapped around the outside of the moving region of the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10. When the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 moves, the coil winding 30 can generate an induced current, as shown in FIG.
所谓的间接导引感应指该线圈绕组30与该非定轴磁性转子10之间包含一导磁材料构造32，而感应该非定轴磁性转子10的运动而产生之交变磁场并透过该导磁材料构造32传递至该线圈绕组30产生的感应电流，如图7所示。或者，
该间接导引也可为该线圈绕组30绕设在一被动感应转子40的外部，该被动感应转子40在该非定轴磁性转子10运动时，该被动感应转子受该非定轴磁性转子10的运动状态而感应转动或摆动或非周期摆动或周期摆动，由此使该线圈绕组30产生感应电流，如图5。该被动感应转子40可为球体、类球体、圆盘状，或可由复数个磁铁所组成的转子。The so-called indirect guiding induction means that a magnetic conductive material structure 32 is included between the coil winding 30 and the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10, and an alternating magnetic field generated by sensing the movement of the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 is transmitted through the The magnetically permeable material construction 32 is transferred to the induced current generated by the coil winding 30, as shown in FIG. Or,
The indirect guide can also be disposed around the passive induction rotor 40. The passive induction rotor 40 is subjected to the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 when the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is moved. The state of motion induces a rotational or oscillating or aperiodic or periodic oscillation, thereby causing the coil winding 30 to generate an induced current, as shown in FIG. The passive induction rotor 40 can be a sphere, a spheroid, a disk, or a rotor composed of a plurality of magnets.
该非定轴磁性转子10的运动方面，是利用非接触或感应方式促使或激发该非定轴磁性转子10产生前述的运动。举例而言，可以一外部位移磁场以非接触磁感应形式，吸引或排斥该非定轴磁性转子10的磁极，使该非定轴磁性转子10产生前述的运动。例如，该外部位移磁场可为对该非定轴磁性转子10运动的一金属转动件50A所产生的感应磁场，该金属转动件50A与该非定轴磁性转子10或该限位结构20非接触，其因为该金属转动件50A与该非定轴磁性转子10之间的相对运动关系，使该金属转动件50A局部因此产生感应磁场(如涡电流所造成之磁场)或磁吸/斥力而带动该非定轴磁性转子10执行前述运动，如图5所示。或者，该外部位移磁场为包含一磁极(N或S)的运动，使该非定轴磁性转子受到吸引或排斥而产生前述的运动，如图6。该磁极可为朝向该非定轴磁性转子10的单一N极或单一S极，该磁极具有对该非定轴磁性转子10持续位移关系，使该非定轴磁性转子10因该磁极的位移而造成排斥或吸引而产生运动。The movement of the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 is to induce or excite the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 to generate the aforementioned motion by non-contact or induction. For example, an externally displaced magnetic field may attract or repel the magnetic poles of the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 in a non-contact magnetic induction form to cause the unfixed magnetic rotor 10 to generate the aforementioned motion. For example, the external displacement magnetic field may be an induced magnetic field generated by a metal rotating member 50A moving the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10, and the metal rotating member 50A is not in contact with the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 or the limiting structure 20. Because of the relative motion relationship between the metal rotating member 50A and the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10, the metal rotating member 50A locally generates an induced magnetic field (such as a magnetic field caused by an eddy current) or a magnetic attraction/repulsive force. The non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 performs the aforementioned motion as shown in FIG. Alternatively, the externally displaced magnetic field is a motion comprising a magnetic pole (N or S) that causes the unfixed magnetic rotor to be attracted or repelled to produce the aforementioned motion, as shown in FIG. The magnetic pole may be a single N pole or a single S pole facing the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10, and the magnetic pole has a continuous displacement relationship with the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10, so that the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is displaced by the magnetic pole. Causes repulsive or attractive movements.
该外部位移磁场可为一组以上的成对磁极(N,S)的运动造成的磁场改变，其种类可包含下列：(1)一组成对磁极(N,S)的磁铁，相对该非定轴磁性转子10往复摆动、震动或移动，使该非定轴磁性转子10可相对该磁铁进行非定轴的运动；(2)一圆盘状径向充磁磁铁，其相对该非定轴磁性转子10转动，使该非定轴转子10可相对该圆盘状径向充磁磁铁于限位结构20中进行非定轴转动；(3)复数个磁铁环状排列形成一环状磁铁，相对该非定轴磁性转子10不定方向转动，使该非定轴转子10可相对该环状磁铁于限位结构中进行非定轴转动。The external displacement magnetic field may be a magnetic field change caused by the movement of more than one pair of magnetic poles (N, S), and the types thereof may include the following: (1) a magnet constituting the magnetic pole (N, S), relative to the non-determined The shaft magnetic rotor 10 reciprocates, vibrates or moves, so that the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 can perform non-axis fixed motion with respect to the magnet; (2) a disk-shaped radial magnetizing magnet, which is opposite to the non-fixed shaft magnetism The rotor 10 is rotated, so that the non-spindle rotor 10 can be non-fixedly rotated in the limiting structure 20 with respect to the disc-shaped radial magnetizing magnet; (3) a plurality of magnets are annularly arranged to form a ring magnet, and The non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 rotates in an arbitrary direction, so that the non-spindle rotor 10 can perform non-axis rotation with respect to the annular magnet in the limiting structure.
上述该外部位移磁场可进一步利用一移动促进元件延长或保持该外部位移磁场的产生，使该非定轴磁性转子10可持续进行非定轴转动，藉此使该线圈绕组30持续产生感应电流，以延长本发明发电机的发电效能。该移动促进元件一较佳实施例为一外部磁铁，该移动促进元件为与该外部磁铁连接的一弹簧或其他震动或摆动维持构造，当该外部磁铁因外部环境而运动(如震动
或转动)时，该弹簧或该簧片可延长该外部磁铁的震动。或者该移动促进元件可为叶片、摇桨、浮球、绳索、钟摆、吊牌等，该外部磁铁结合在该移动促进元件上，使该外部磁铁可因为移动促进元件受到流体驱动而产生相对位移或运动。The external displacement magnetic field may further extend or maintain the external displacement magnetic field by using a movement promoting element, so that the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 can continue to perform non-axis rotation, thereby causing the coil winding 30 to continuously generate an induced current. To extend the power generation efficiency of the generator of the present invention. A preferred embodiment of the movement facilitating element is an external magnet that is a spring or other shock or oscillating support structure that is coupled to the external magnet when the external magnet moves (eg, vibrates)
The spring or the reed may extend the vibration of the outer magnet. Or the movement facilitating element may be a blade, a paddle, a float, a rope, a pendulum, a tag, etc., the external magnet being coupled to the movement facilitating element such that the external magnet may be displaced relative to the movement promoting element by fluid or motion.
该外部磁场也可为一个以上的线圈所产生，当线圈输入电流产生感应磁场而形成该外部位移磁场，使该非定轴磁性转子10的磁极产生吸引或排斥，达到前述位移目的。举例而言，使用一线圈输入交流电流，使该线圈于一特定方位产生交变的磁极，当该非定轴磁性转子10位于该特定方位时，即可产生限位非定轴运动。或者，也可使用一组以上的线圈，达成近似或相同的功效。The external magnetic field may also be generated by more than one coil. When the coil input current generates an induced magnetic field to form the external displacement magnetic field, the magnetic pole of the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 is attracted or repelled to achieve the aforementioned displacement purpose. For example, a coil is used to input an alternating current such that the coil produces alternating magnetic poles in a particular orientation. When the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is in the particular orientation, a limit non-axis fixed motion is generated. Alternatively, more than one set of coils can be used to achieve an approximate or identical effect.
前述该非定轴磁性转子10的运动，也可利用其他非接触性的物理力，例如使该非定轴磁性转子10形成重心偏移的球体或类球状体，当整体产生移动或运动时，该非定轴磁性转子10于该限位结构20内因重力因素而倾向保持重心平衡而产生运动；如此，该非定轴磁性转子10则因持续维持重心平衡而运动，该线圈绕组30则产生感应电流输出。The movement of the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 may also utilize other non-contact physical forces, for example, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is formed into a spherical or spheroidal body whose center of gravity is offset, when the whole moves or moves. The non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 tends to maintain the center of gravity balance due to the gravity factor in the limiting structure 20; thus, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 moves due to the continuous balance of the center of gravity, and the coil winding 30 generates the induction. Current output.
在应用方面，以下为列举本发明数个实施方式：In terms of applications, the following is a list of several embodiments of the invention:
该外部位移磁场为一因外部流体(如水流、气流)扰动或浮动而运动的磁铁，使该非定轴磁性转子10受到位移的磁场而产生转动或摆动，如此，本实施例可以应用于例如海浪发电、潮汐发电、海流发电、风力发电等。为了让该外部位移磁场(可为磁铁)产生足够的相对移动，其可因应不同用途而结合在移动促进元件，例如叶片、摇桨、浮球、绳索、钟摆、吊牌之上，如此更可收集些微的流体运动而于该线圈绕组30产生电力输出。当一负载为无线发报装置连接于该线圈绕组30，则可使本发明应用于急难求助装置自发电的用途。例如，使用者可将本实施例缝制在救生衣，或形成一漂浮球体，当漂流在海上时，该外部磁场可以是一可随海浪的起伏或晃动的磁铁，因磁场相对位置改变而持续驱动该非定轴磁性转子10运动而发电。此些发电球，如同一般电池组，尚可进行线型串接以提高发电的电压，或并连发电以增加发电的电流量，甚至形成一个或多个发电球网，安置在海上漂浮发电。The external displacement magnetic field is a magnet that is moved or floated by an external fluid (such as a water flow or a gas flow), and the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is rotated or oscillated by the displaced magnetic field. Thus, the present embodiment can be applied to, for example, Wave power generation, tidal power generation, ocean current power generation, wind power generation, etc. In order to make the external displacement magnetic field (which can be a magnet) generate sufficient relative movement, it can be combined with the movement facilitating elements, such as blades, rollers, floats, ropes, pendulums, and hang tags, for different purposes, so that it can be collected. A slight fluid motion produces an electrical output at the coil winding 30. When a load is connected to the coil winding 30 by the wireless transmitting device, the present invention can be applied to the self-generating use of the emergency assistance device. For example, the user can sew the embodiment in a life jacket or form a floating sphere. When drifting at sea, the external magnetic field can be a magnet that can undulate or sway with the waves, and continuously drive due to the relative position change of the magnetic field. The non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 moves to generate electricity. These power balls, like the general battery pack, can be connected in series to increase the voltage of power generation, or to generate electricity in parallel to increase the amount of current generated by electricity, and even form one or more power generation nets, and float on the sea to generate electricity.
本发明也可应用于具有隔离发电需求的产品，例如一吊扇、一水流感测器、一水下发电装置、一海浪发电管、一转动关节自发电机构。在吊扇应用方面，该非定轴磁性转子10与外部位移磁场(可为磁铁)分别安装于转动的
一扇叶与一吊扇本体，如此当该扇叶转动时即可在扇叶产生发电与光输出等效果。水流感测器的应用则是将一磁铁与一叶片整合安装并置入一流体管内，当流体流动时带动叶片转动而使该磁铁运动，置于该流体管外的该非定轴磁性转子则因此受到激发而转动进而产生电力，借此达到管外感应发电的效果，并可藉其发电量量测流体的流量或流速等。在水下发电装置方面，产生外部位移磁场的磁铁可固定设于随水流运动的机构，例如叶片、桨片等，当水流运动时带动磁铁运动而产生该外部位移磁场，进而使该非定轴磁性转子10产生前述的运动。该海浪发电管，系一近下端处有海水进出开口，而近上端有空气开口的中空塑胶管或钢管，其中内置至少一个内置或贴附磁铁的浮球为外部位移磁场，将该海浪发电管***海滩，涌来的海浪由下端开口进入塑胶管内，推动该磁铁浮球滚动上升，而退去的海浪由下端开口离去，吸引该磁铁浮球滚动下降，而使缠绕于管壁且有防水封装的非定轴磁性转子10感应发电。该转动关节自发电机构是将该非定轴磁性转子10与产生外部位移磁场的磁铁分别固定结合在一活动关节机构上，当该活动关节活动时，即可造成该非定轴磁性转子10转动。此些发电装置，如同一般电池组，皆可串接以提高发电的电压，或并联以增大发电的电量，形成一网状发电的发电场域。The invention can also be applied to products having isolated power generation requirements, such as a ceiling fan, a water influx detector, an underwater power generating device, a wave power generating tube, and a rotating joint self-generating mechanism. In the ceiling fan application, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 and the external displacement magnetic field (which may be magnets) are respectively mounted on the rotating
A blade and a ceiling fan body, such that when the blade rotates, the fan blade can generate power generation and light output. The application of the water flu detector is to integrate a magnet and a blade into a fluid tube, and when the fluid flows, the blade rotates to move the magnet, and the non-fixed magnetic rotor placed outside the fluid tube is Therefore, it is excited to rotate and generate electric power, thereby achieving the effect of inductive power generation outside the tube, and the flow rate or flow rate of the fluid can be measured by the amount of power generated. In the underwater power generation device, the magnet generating the external displacement magnetic field can be fixedly arranged in a mechanism that moves with the water flow, such as a blade, a paddle, etc., and when the water flow moves, the magnet moves to generate the external displacement magnetic field, thereby making the non-fixed axis The magnetic rotor 10 produces the aforementioned motion. The wave power generation tube is a hollow plastic tube or a steel tube having an air inlet and outlet opening at a lower end and an air opening near the upper end, wherein at least one floating ball with a built-in or attached magnet is an external displacement magnetic field, and the wave power generation tube Inserted into the beach, the incoming waves enter the plastic tube from the lower end opening, pushing the magnet float to roll up, and the retreating waves are separated by the lower end opening, attracting the magnet float rolling down, and winding the tube wall with waterproof packaging The non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 inductively generates electricity. The rotating joint self-generating mechanism fixedly couples the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 and the magnet generating the external displacement magnetic field to a movable joint mechanism, and when the movable joint moves, the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 can be rotated. . Such power generating devices, like a general battery pack, can be connected in series to increase the voltage of power generation, or in parallel to increase the amount of power generated to form a grid-like power generation field.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- 一种发电机，其特征在于，包含：A generator characterized by comprising:一限位结构；a limit structure;一非定轴磁性转子，其置于该限位结构内并在该限位结构内进行一限位非定轴运动；以及An unfixed-axis magnetic rotor disposed within the limiting structure and performing a limit non-axising motion within the limiting structure;一线圈绕组，其置于该非定轴磁性转子邻近位置，该线圈绕组在该非定轴磁性转子受一外部驱动力而进行该限位非定轴运动而产生一变化磁场输出时，产生一感应电力输出。a coil winding disposed adjacent to the unfixed-axis magnetic rotor, the coil winding generating a variable magnetic field output when the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor is subjected to the limit non-axising motion by an external driving force Inductive power output.
- 根据权利要求1所述的发电机，其特征在于，该非定轴磁性转子为一球形磁体。The generator of claim 1 wherein the non-spindle magnetic rotor is a spherical magnet.
- 根据权利要求1所述的发电机，其特征在于，该外部驱动力为一位移磁场。The generator of claim 1 wherein the external driving force is a displacement magnetic field.
- 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的发电机，其特征在于，该外部驱动力为一外部移动金属受到该非定轴磁性转子的磁场感应而产生的一感应磁场。The generator according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the external driving force is an induced magnetic field generated by an externally moving metal being induced by a magnetic field of the non-stationary magnetic rotor.
- 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的发电机，其特征在于，该外部驱动力为至少一永久磁铁因位移而产生的一位移磁场，其中该永久磁铁的位移包含往返移动、转动、随机方向运动。The generator according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the external driving force is a displacement magnetic field generated by displacement of at least one permanent magnet, wherein the displacement of the permanent magnet includes reciprocating movement, rotation, and random direction motion.
- 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的发电机，其特征在于，该线圈绕组为绕设于该限位结构外的线圈。The generator according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the coil winding is a coil wound around the limiting structure.
- 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的发电机，其特征在于，该线圈绕组为绕设于一外部可动磁性元件之线圈，该外部可动磁性元件受到该非定轴磁性转子进行该限位非定轴运动的位移磁场而运动，而使包覆于外部的该线圈绕组产生感应电流。The generator according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the coil winding is a coil wound around an external movable magnetic element, and the external movable magnetic element is subjected to the limit by the non-spindle magnetic rotor The displacement magnetic field of the non-axis fixed motion moves, and the coil winding coated with the outside generates an induced current.
- 根据权利要求5所述的发电机，其特征在于，该永久磁铁利用一移动促进元件延长、保持或持续该位移磁场的产生。A generator according to claim 5 wherein the permanent magnet utilizes a movement facilitating element to extend, maintain or sustain the generation of the displacement magnetic field.
- 一种发电机，其特征在于，包含：A generator characterized by comprising:一限位结构；a limit structure;一球形磁性转子，其置于该限位结构内并在该限位结构内进行一限位非定轴运动，其中，该球形磁性转子为重心偏移圆心，使该球形磁性转子的磁极因重力关系倾向维持特定方向或角度；以及a spherical magnetic rotor disposed in the limiting structure and performing a limiting non-axis fixed motion in the limiting structure, wherein the spherical magnetic rotor is center of gravity offset, so that the magnetic pole of the spherical magnetic rotor is gravity Relationship tendencies to maintain a particular direction or angle;一线圈绕组，其置于该球形磁性转子邻近位置，该线圈绕组在该球形磁性转子受一外部驱动力而进行该限位非定轴运动而产生一变化磁场输出时， 产生一感应电力输出。 a coil winding disposed adjacent to the spherical magnetic rotor, wherein the coil winding is subjected to the limit non-axising motion to generate a varying magnetic field output when the spherical magnetic rotor is subjected to an external driving force An inductive power output is generated.
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| PCT/CN2015/078969 WO2016179836A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Power generator |
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| WO2001033700A1 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-10 | Relight | An electricity generating device for a vehicle |
| WO2005075284A2 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-18 | Vuelta International S.P.A. | Electricity generation for human powered vehicles |
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