WO2016170411A2 - Comfort level based on improved heating, cooling (evaporation) & ventilation using solar thermal - Google Patents
Comfort level based on improved heating, cooling (evaporation) & ventilation using solar thermal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016170411A2 WO2016170411A2 PCT/IB2016/000488 IB2016000488W WO2016170411A2 WO 2016170411 A2 WO2016170411 A2 WO 2016170411A2 IB 2016000488 W IB2016000488 W IB 2016000488W WO 2016170411 A2 WO2016170411 A2 WO 2016170411A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- water
- temperature
- sensor
- central
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 241000606643 Anaplasma centrale Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0003—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1066—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1066—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water
- F24D19/1075—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water the system uses solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1058—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system disposition of pipes and pipe connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/14—Solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/08—Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/02—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
- F24D5/04—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with return of the air or the air-heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
Definitions
- Comfort Level based on improved Heating, Cooling (evaporation) & Ventilation using solar thermal.
- Figure .1 (a, b, c, d) illustrates an overall systematic diagram of Comfort Level based on improved heating, cooling (evaporation) & Ventilation using solar thermal.
- Outdoor Unit (b l 4, b l 5) ] Indoors Unit mainly includes
- a. Central Unit (a27) for space heating & cooling mainly consists of
- Carbon dioxide Sensor detects CO 2 , Contains above pre-defined
- a Digital Display panels which display; Real time Temperature, CO2 Level, Ultrasonic sensor ' IN & Out of occupancies & Humidity (RH %) .
- Indoor Junction unit connected to each central unit mainly includes 3 nos. of solenoid valve and wireless coded switching with central junction unit & indoor junction unit.
- Retrofit ' split unit (a26) used for heating and cooling mainly consists of
- Temperature and Humidity (RH %) Sensor fan works on three level, high, medium and low, maintains geographical standards to maintain comfort.
- Fire detector sensor (bl 1 ) which sense on smoke with in the space, start reverse Exhaust fan at high level, which send message to fire station after a continuous detection of smoke for a minute though GSM Modem, (bl 2) .
- Space heating is based on solar thermal using solar hot water, circulated form plurality insulated tank, through heat exchange using copper tube with aluminum fins (with corrosion coating) through fan/ blower & heat pump by convection.
- Space Cooling is based on Chilled water, circulated from plurality insulated tank within copper tube & Aluminum fins through fan/blower & pump by convection.
- a Display panels which displays; Temperature, C0 2 Level, Ultrasonic sensor IN & Out of occupancies & Humidity (RH % ⁇ , Fan or Exhaust Fan mode. .
- CPVC unit connected to each central unit/split indoor unit, mainly includes 3 nos. of solenoid valve and coded wireless switching (c8).
- a) CPVC pipes (a40) covering whole space , CPVC(a40) pipe having thermal characteristics to withstand between 3°Cen ⁇ igrade to 80° Centigrade temperature are used for circulation of hot water(a l O) and chilled wa ⁇ er(.al 1 ) through hot and cold water tank using circulating pump(a9), having a indoor junction unit (c9)connec ⁇ ed at each of unit.
- Indoor Junction Uni ⁇ (c9) (for all indoor unit) consist of 3 numberof solenoid valve(a21 ,a22,a23), one at inlet of cen ⁇ ral(a22)/re ⁇ ro split indoor uni ⁇ (a24), one at outlet of central (a23) /retro indoor split uni ⁇ (a25) and one solenoid as bypass(a21 ,a20) between inlet and outlet of central /retro split indoor unit, Hot(a l ) or chilled wa ⁇ er(a2) flow without entering that central or split unit heat exchange, bypassing to next central or split unit, temperature sensor is below 25°C and RH% 45%.
- Plurality number of Insulated Tank having thermal Characteristics between 3°Cen ⁇ igrade to 9.0° Centigrade temperature for indoor installation & with weather ability protection for outdoor installation.
- Water Chiller Unit mainly includes,
- Plurality of Eco friendly refrigeration compressor (a 19) (common for all central unit / retrofit split unit) having Eco friendly refrigerant, heat exchange is immersed within the cold water insulated tanks, with spiral coil copper tube, electroplating for anti-corrosion , heat exchange (a 19), sized for proper Tonnage, condenser, fan , for chilling the water within the tank without any losses.
- Plurality of Compressor is on by timer circuit and relay alternatively for predefined time with in the required range temperature drop. Tonnage sizing of the rooms, plurality of compressor, alternatively for predefined time can be used to maintain the required temperature range of water temperature.
- Outdoor unit (bl 4, bl 5) (evaporation technique)/ Ventilation a.
- Comfort water outlet (a32) with temperature display on automated Using ultrasonic Sensors and shop dispensers.
- Figure 1 (a, b, c, d) illustrates an overall systematic diagram, Function of each block, consist of
- Central Junction Unit (a36) interface with heating (a34) and cooling (a35) System to plurality of insulated Tanks ( Hot Solar water & Chilled Water) includes, Solar Hot Water (a33) is feed to solar water tank inle ⁇ (a8) .
- Step 4 is repeated with Plurality of chilled water insulated tank.
- Compressor 1 &2 will be on & off alternatively keeping Solenoid valve s3,s4 on with compressor 1 and Solenoid valve si ,s2 on with compressor 2.
- the hot (a3)/chilled (a4) water outlet form hot (a34) /cold (a35) insulated tank, will pass through solenoid valve (a 10) / (a l l ) thought Circulating pump, (a9) having temperature withstand between 3°-90° Centigrade though CPVC pipe to central unit (a27)/re ⁇ rofit indoor split (a26) unit keeping bypass solenoid valve (a21 ,a22) off, and allowing hot /chilled water pass though the heat exchange( evaporator) for respected unit till the space temperature is between predefined temperature.
- Step 5 is followed for Plurality of indoors units (evaporator) Once the particular space area is maintained, all the other central/retrofit indoor split unit follow the same unit required comfort level obtained with the space, centrally for entire room/ or other premises using wireless switching keeping only bypass solenoid on and other off, the Solenoid valve having type normally connect, normally open and latch type.
- the hot water/chilled water within insulated tankffigure 1 /d) is used for space heating the water temperature drops till predefined temperature during cooling the tank water temperature increase to predefined temperature, the water is transfer to Plurality hot water tank/added plurality cold water tank, through (al 0)/(al l ), circulating pump (a9), all bypass Solenoid valves ( ⁇ 21 . ⁇ 22), cold (a35)/ho ⁇ (a34) insulated tank. Further this comfort water is used for bathing and other home purpose (a32). The cycle works for 24 hours and then the remaining water is drain out (a31 , a32) for reuse for vehicle cleaning, gardening alternately nontoxic food grade anti-freezing is added with water in required percentage at regular intervals.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
According to one exemplary embodiment; the improved Heating, cooling & Ventilation system for comfort level within the space, is based on Alternate Source of Energy (solar thermal) for any climatic condition. Space heating- & cooling is based using solar hot water; controlled, maintained and generates energy from biofuels by thermophilic Temperature, which makes runs plurality of eco-friendly compressor to chill the water. The System is fully automated with alternate manual mode, which maintains temperature, humidity (Relative Humidity %), airflow, velocity, noise, Insulation, light and quality level of Air (C02 sensor, Smoke Detector with GSM Mod em within the space). The above improvement in system will save about three fourth, of energy consumed by conventional system and half the energy consumed by the chillers. It save precious water as it is used for heating & cooling space, by-product as a comfort water utilized for bath and other household/reuse purpose.
Description
Title of Invention:
Comfort Level based on improved Heating, Cooling (evaporation) & Ventilation using solar thermal.
Description
Best Mode
Hereinafter, a configuration of operation of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in details with reference to accompanying drawings.
Figure .1 (a, b, c, d) illustrates an overall systematic diagram of Comfort Level based on improved heating, cooling (evaporation) & Ventilation using solar thermal.
According to an exemplary embodiment to the present invention and the aforesaid system is configured to largely include
1 ] Indoor Unit
a. Central Unit (a27)
b. Retrofit split unit (a26)
2] Plumbing CPVC (a40) (Centrally) & Indoor Junction unit (c9) .
3] Hot (a34) and cold (a35) water Insulated Tank with water temperature range between 3°C to 90°C.
4] Water Chiller Unit (a 1 8, a 1 9)
5] Central Junction Box (a36)
6] Outdoor Unit (b l 4, b l 5)
] Indoors Unit mainly includes
a. Central Unit (a27) for space heating & cooling, mainly consists of
1 . Four numbers of Two Way Fans, Forward fresh air fan, Reverse Exhaust fan.
2. Sensors;
2.1 Ultrasonic sensors, one for in, another for out, occupancy with
the room, within the frame structures of doors, which works as counter ,Keeps the system on auto mode and other time on zero occupancy mode : when both counters, count for in and out are equal.
2.2 Temperature and Humidity (RH %) Sensor, fan works on three
level, high, medium and low, maintains geographical standards to maintain comfort.
2.3 Carbon dioxide Sensor detects CO2, Contains above pre-defined
value, it start reverse mode fan at High Speed level till CO2 For a minute and forward mode for 30 second cycle till value of CO2 level is within permissible limit.
2.4 Fire detector sensor, which sense smoke with in the space, start
reverse fan at high level, which send message to fire station after a continuous detection of smoke for a minute though GSM modem. . Heat Exchange
a. Space heating is based on solar thermal using solar hot water circulated form insulated tank, through heat exchange using copper tube with aluminum fins through convection (air flow from two way fans, blown below through copper tube with fins. b. Space Cooling is based on Chilled water, circulated from insulated tank within copper tube through circulating pump using heat exchange by convection (air flow from two way fans, blown below through copper tube with fins.)
4. Mechanical Ventilation and Natural Ventilation, coupled with central unit, which removes air from spaced through duct connected to outdoor unit. During Natural Ventilation all mechanical systems are off.
5. A Digital Display panels which display; Real time Temperature, CO2 Level, Ultrasonic sensor'IN & Out of occupancies & Humidity (RH %) .
6. Indoor Junction unit connected to each central unit, mainly includes 3 nos. of solenoid valve and wireless coded switching with central junction unit & indoor junction unit. b. Retrofit' split unit (a26) used for heating and cooling, mainly consists of
1 . Sensors
1 .1 Ultrasonic sensors, one for in, another for out, occupancy within the room, on the frame structure of doors, which works as
counter , eeps the system on auto mode and other time on zero occupancy mode : when both counters, count for in and out are equal.
1 .2 Temperature and Humidity (RH %) Sensor, fan works on three level, high, medium and low, maintains geographical standards to maintain comfort. Fire detector sensor (bl 1 ) , which sense on smoke with in the space, start reverse Exhaust fan at high level, which send message to fire station after a continuous detection of smoke for a minute though GSM Modem, (bl 2) .
2. Heat Exchange :
a) Space heating is based on solar thermal using solar hot water, circulated form plurality insulated tank, through heat exchange using copper tube with aluminum fins (with corrosion coating) through fan/ blower & heat pump by convection. b) Space Cooling is based on Chilled water, circulated from plurality insulated tank within copper tube & Aluminum fins through fan/blower & pump by convection.
3. Mechanical Ventilation and Natural Ventilation, Additional unit (bl 7) having forward & reverse fan, coupled with outdoor unit, takes fresh air from outside having predefined temperature , RH% and CO2 within predefined limits, removes hot air from spaced through duct. During Natural Ventilation all mechanical systems are off.
. Carbon dioxide Sensor(bl 2) detects C02, Contains above predefined value, starts reverse mode fan at High Speed level till C02 level is within permissible limit within additional unit. . A Display panels which displays; Temperature, C02 Level, Ultrasonic sensor IN & Out of occupancies & Humidity (RH %}, Fan or Exhaust Fan mode. . Indoor Junction (c9) unit connected to each central unit/split indoor unit, mainly includes 3 nos. of solenoid valve and coded wireless switching (c8). ] a) CPVC pipes (a40) covering whole space , CPVC(a40) pipe having thermal characteristics to withstand between 3°Cen†igrade to 80° Centigrade temperature are used for circulation of hot water(a l O) and chilled wa†er(.al 1 ) through hot and cold water tank using circulating pump(a9), having a indoor junction unit (c9)connec†ed at each of unit. b) Indoor Junction Uni†(c9) (for all indoor unit) consist of 3 numberof solenoid valve(a21 ,a22,a23), one at inlet of cen†ral(a22)/re†ro split indoor uni†(a24), one at outlet of central (a23) /retro indoor split uni†(a25) and one solenoid as bypass(a21 ,a20) between inlet and outlet of central /retro split indoor unit, Hot(a l ) or chilled wa†er(a2) flow without entering that central or split unit heat exchange, bypassing to next central or split unit, temperature sensor is below 25°C and RH% 45%.
3] Plurality number of Insulated Tank having thermal Characteristics between 3°Cen†igrade to 9.0° Centigrade temperature for indoor installation & with weather ability protection for outdoor installation.
a.) Central Junc†ion(a36) Unit interface with heating and cooling System to Insulated Tanks (Hot Solar water & Chilled Water (includes,
1 . Solar Hot Water inlet (a33)
2. Solar Hot Water outlet (a8)
3. Sensor (a7) J type air for Ambiance
4. Temperature with temperature controller (a l 6).Sensor (a6) J type for Hot Water Tank(a34) with Temperature Controller (a l 5) .
5. Sensor (a5) J type for Cold Water Tank (a35) with Temperature Controller (a l 7).
6. Outlet to Hot Water Tank (a 1 )
7. Outlet to Cold Water Tank (a2)
8. Line in (hot or cold water circulation) to indoor unit (a3)
9. Line out (hot or cold water circulation) to Indoor unit (a4)
10. Circulating pump (a9) with 0-1 1 0 0 centigrade temperature range.
1 1 .Solenoid valve with coded wireless switching .(a37) . 12. Normal water Inle†(a39)
13. Automated and Manual operation panel with led display.
4] Water Chiller Unit mainly includes,
Plurality of Eco friendly refrigeration compressor (a 19) (common for all central unit / retrofit split unit) having Eco friendly refrigerant, heat exchange is immersed within the cold water insulated tanks, with spiral coil copper tube, electroplating for anti-corrosion , heat exchange (a 19), sized for proper Tonnage, condenser, fan , for chilling the water within the tank without any losses. Plurality of Compressor is on by timer circuit and relay alternatively for predefined time with in the required range temperature drop. Tonnage sizing of the rooms, plurality of compressor, alternatively for predefined time can be used to maintain the required temperature range of water temperature.
Outdoor unit (bl 4, bl 5) (evaporation technique)/ Ventilation a. Air Cooler fan (b3)/blower with circulating pump (b4) and nozzle (b3) for fresh air.
b. Chemically treated cellulose pad (b5)
c. Sensor: wind and temperature (b 18)
d. Automated shutter (b20).
e. Heavy Duty Exhaust Fan (b2) .
Comfort water outlet (a32) with temperature display on automated Using ultrasonic Sensors and shop dispensers.
Figure 1 (a, b, c, d) illustrates an overall systematic diagram, Function of each block, consist of
Central Junction Unit:
1 . Central Junction Unit (a36) interface with heating (a34) and cooling (a35) System to plurality of insulated Tanks ( Hot Solar water & Chilled Water) includes, Solar Hot Water (a33) is feed to solar water tank inle†(a8) .
2. From Solar water tank inlet though CPVC pipe connected to Solenoid Valve (a l 4), switch (al 4) when the temperature controller (al 6), J type air ambient sensor(a7), senses temperature of outdoor, are below predefined temperature, feed the solar hot water through solenoid valve (a 1 4) to insulated tank though solar water ou†le†(a8) of central junction uni†(a36) .
3. Temperature controller (a l 6), J type ambient sensor (a7), sense equal or above predefined temperature. Temperature controller (a17), which further sense through sensor (a5) J type water dip, when the temperature of cold tank (a35) is above 3° centigrade which switch on ecofriendly refrigerant compressor (a 1 8) which has heat exchanger (a! 9) immerse within the cold water tank, and remain on till the temperature is dropped to 3° Centigrade, with solenoid valve s3 &s4 (fig. 1 /d).
Step 4 is repeated with Plurality of chilled water insulated tank. Compressor 1 &2 will be on & off alternatively keeping Solenoid
valve s3,s4 on with compressor 1 and Solenoid valve si ,s2 on with compressor 2.(fig. 1 /d) The hot (a3)/chilled (a4) water outlet form hot (a34) /cold (a35) insulated tank, will pass through solenoid valve (a 10) / (a l l ) thought Circulating pump, (a9) having temperature withstand between 3°-90° Centigrade though CPVC pipe to central unit (a27)/re†rofit indoor split (a26) unit keeping bypass solenoid valve (a21 ,a22) off, and allowing hot /chilled water pass though the heat exchange( evaporator) for respected unit till the space temperature is between predefined temperature.
Step 5 is followed for Plurality of indoors units (evaporator) Once the particular space area is maintained, all the other central/retrofit indoor split unit follow the same unit required comfort level obtained with the space, centrally for entire room/ or other premises using wireless switching keeping only bypass solenoid on and other off, the Solenoid valve having type normally connect, normally open and latch type.
For space heating/cooling, for entire space , the sizing , depending on the total carpet area of the room, the hot water/chilled water within insulated tankffigure 1 /d) is used for space heating the water temperature drops till predefined temperature during cooling the tank water temperature increase to predefined temperature, the water is transfer to Plurality hot water tank/added plurality cold water tank, through (al 0)/(al l ), circulating pump (a9), all bypass Solenoid valves
(α21 .α22), cold (a35)/ho† (a34) insulated tank. Further this comfort water is used for bathing and other home purpose (a32). The cycle works for 24 hours and then the remaining water is drain out (a31 , a32) for reuse for vehicle cleaning, gardening alternately nontoxic food grade anti-freezing is added with water in required percentage at regular intervals.
Claims
1 .0] Indoor Unit mainly consisting of
(i). Central Unit includes,
a] A body made from plastic having glossy finished with color options and good impact strength'. b] Inner half hollow dome shape aluminum sheet on which four forward/reverse fans are mounted place within the body.
c] It uses nonferrous/ high impact plastic base at back, where two outlets opposite to each other to be coupled to duct plastic pipe for exhaust & ventilation.
cl ] The outdoor unit electrically driven Vapor compression refrigerating machine with air cooled condenser ( Hermetic Compressor inverter based/non inverter based), fan, condenser, and compressor can be sized as plurality unit, alternatively on and off for all indoor unit.
Outdoor unit, copper coiled heat exchange with anti-corrosive electroplated are immerge within insulated cold tank to chilled the water at temperature 3°C with proper sizing the tonnage of all space to be cooled. Below zero degree water is mixed with food grade glycol (antifreeze) circulated In closed loop over insulated copper tube.
Inner side of body, the insulating and sound absorbing material made from polyimide is fixed with solution.
Heat Exchange made form copper tubes and aluminum fins are fixed below fans on aluminum half dome.
Plurality of Louvers are powered by low wattage synchronous AC motor, in all four direction for Air flow.
Electronics circuit mounted wifhin plastic box, with temperature sensor, humidity sensor (RH %), CO2 sensor are fixed at the center of the central unit, which are detachable & operated with coded wireless switching.
Ultrasonic sensor are mounted on door frame for in/out for occupancy counter within the space for heating and cooling.
Fire detection sensor, which detects the smoke for a minute, dials by GSM modem.
Inlet and outlet for hot/cold water within the central unit body with in close loop with insulated tank filled with water passing through central junction box.
Ventilation outlets at rear side of central unit.
Heat exchange made form copper tube and aluminum fins over which fan have forward / reverse movement.
Filters; HEPA & TiO2 in presence of UV Germicide lamp placed at appropriate place for pure air with in central'unit.
Led lamps in all four corner of central unit.
Retrofit Indoor/split. unit mainly includes.
An indoor Air-condensing unit for each room or as per tonnage sizing.
The outdoor unit electrically driven Vapor compression refrigerating machine with air cooled condenser ( Hermetic Compressor inverter based/non inverter based), fan, condenser, and compressor can be sized as plurality unit, alternatively on and off for all indoor unit.
Outdoor unit, copper coiled heat exchange with anti-corrosive electroplated are immerge within
insulated cold tank to chilled the water at temperature 3°C with proper sizing the tonnage of all space to be cooled. Below zero degree water is mixed with food grade glycol (antifreeze) circulated In closed loop over insulated copper tube.
Electronics circuit mounted within plastic box, having temperature sensor, humidity sensor (RH %),. CO2 sensor are fixed at the center of the central unit, which are detachable & coded wireless switching. Ultrasonic sensor are mounted on door frame for in/out for occupancy counter within the space for heating and cooling.
Fire detection sensor, which detects the smoke for a minute, dials by GSM modem.
Inlet and outlet for hot/cold water within the retrofit split unit with in close loop with insulated tank filled with water passing through central junction box. Additional unit ducted to outdoor unit, two way exhaust fan/fresh air fan Ventilation outlets at rear side of Additional unit.
Filters; HEPA & TiO2 in presence of UV Germicide lamp placed at appropriate place for pure air. Indoor Junction unit with two solenoid valve and a bypass solenoid valve is in active mode when space temperature within the comfort range.
.1 CPVC (Centrally) & Indoor Junction unit mainly includes,
a] CPVC insulated pipe, is in close loop with all central and retrofit spli†(indoor unit) ac, inlet from central junction unit
b] Indoor Junction unit have 3 no's of solenoid valve, two within used for circulation with in central/retrofit split unit one bypass solenoid valve.
Plurality of Hot and cold water Insulated Tank with water temperature range between 3°C to 90°C mainly includes
a. Hot and Cold water insulated tank with interface between central junction unit.
b. Close loop included solenoid valves, circulating pump, indoor junction unit, CPVC pipe.
Central Junction Unit' interface with heating and Cooling System to plurality insulated Tanks (Hot Solar water & Chilled Water ) mainly includes,
Solar Hot Water inlet
Solar Hot Water outlet.
Sensor J type air for Ambiance Temperature
with temperature controller.
4) Sensor J type for Hot Water Tank with
Temperature Controller.
5) Sensor J type for Cold Water Tank with Temperature
6) Outlet to Cold Water Tank
7) Line in ( hot or cold water circulation ) to indoor unit
8) Line out (hot or cold water circulation) to Indoor unit.
9) Circulating pump with 0-1 10 0 centigrade temperature range.
10) Solenoid valve with wireless switching.
1 1 ) Comfort water outlet
12) Automated and Manual operation panel with led display.
Water Chiller Unit mainly includes,
1 . Plurality of Eco friendly refrigerant Refrigeration
compressor.
2. Plurality of Copper coiled heat exchange with anti- corrosive electroplating immersed with the cold water insulated tank.
3. Fan to remove hot air from condenser
Outdoor unit (evaporation technique), Ventilation mainly
Includes
a. Air Cooler fan/blower with circulating pump and nozzle for fresh air.
b. Chemically treated cellulose pad
c. ' Sensor: wind and temperature
d. Automated shutter.
e. Heavy Duty Exhaust Fan.
Comfort water outlet from tank, with temperature display Using ultrasonic Sensors based shop dispensers is connected to water line within space for water utility.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN1611MU2015 IN2015MU01611A (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | |
IN1611/MUM/2015 | 2015-04-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016170411A2 true WO2016170411A2 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
WO2016170411A3 WO2016170411A3 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
WO2016170411A4 WO2016170411A4 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
Family
ID=54394758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2016/000488 WO2016170411A2 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2016-04-19 | Comfort level based on improved heating, cooling (evaporation) & ventilation using solar thermal |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
IN (1) | IN2015MU01611A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016170411A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021001714A1 (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2021-01-07 | Mehta Alpesh | Automated modular heating cooling and ductless ventilation system |
CN113099698A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-09 | 北京航天希尔测试技术有限公司 | Logic control method for evaporative cooling of induction type vibration equipment |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3965972A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1976-06-29 | Petersen Ross K | Heating and cooling system |
NO772954L (en) * | 1976-09-03 | 1978-03-06 | Thermotropic Int Sa | HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM. |
US4242872A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1981-01-06 | Dunham-Bush, Inc. | Attic mounted solar assist multi-source/sink residential heat pump system |
US7761186B2 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2010-07-20 | Tlc Integration, Llc | Automated lighting and building control system |
WO2011104870A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | 株式会社 日立製作所 | Air conditioner and air-conditioning hot-water-supplying system |
US9101866B2 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2015-08-11 | Gregory R. Miller | Room air purifier |
WO2015015244A1 (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-05 | Jan Franck | Temperature management system |
-
2015
- 2015-04-20 IN IN1611MU2015 patent/IN2015MU01611A/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 WO PCT/IB2016/000488 patent/WO2016170411A2/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021001714A1 (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2021-01-07 | Mehta Alpesh | Automated modular heating cooling and ductless ventilation system |
CN113099698A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-09 | 北京航天希尔测试技术有限公司 | Logic control method for evaporative cooling of induction type vibration equipment |
CN113099698B (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-06-17 | 北京航天希尔测试技术有限公司 | Logic control method for evaporative cooling of induction type vibration equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016170411A3 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
IN2015MU01611A (en) | 2015-05-01 |
WO2016170411A4 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN110360623A (en) | Air in kitchen regulating system | |
CN104795743A (en) | Heat radiation system of electrical cabinets in power distribution room | |
JP2010002162A (en) | Air conditioning facility | |
CN107421039A (en) | A kind of Combined Heat Pump System | |
CN211823022U (en) | Waste heat recovery system of data center brand-new air conditioning system | |
WO2016170411A2 (en) | Comfort level based on improved heating, cooling (evaporation) & ventilation using solar thermal | |
JPH11311438A (en) | Air conditioner | |
CN204084705U (en) | Kitchen heat pump behind a kind of restaurant | |
EP3354993A1 (en) | Cabinet for housing part of a heat pump | |
CN104837320A (en) | Power distribution room heat radiation system for heat radiation of electrical cabinets | |
JPH11294832A (en) | Air conditioner | |
CN204594038U (en) | A kind of central refrigerating module of wind cooling refrigerator | |
WO2021001714A1 (en) | Automated modular heating cooling and ductless ventilation system | |
CN205065981U (en) | Air conditioning system | |
CN211650704U (en) | Heat exchange system | |
CN105605818A (en) | Double-working-condition air conditioner | |
CN113091161A (en) | Central fresh air purification system for refrigeration and heating | |
CN109695920A (en) | A kind of kitchen air conditioner system with the cooperation of cold-storage cabinet | |
CN216644370U (en) | Cold beam with condensed water accumulation plate | |
JP2014194301A (en) | Air conditioning system and air conditioning system operation method | |
CN205090539U (en) | Air conditioning system | |
CN115247843B (en) | Teflon-ground water multi-connected air conditioning unit and radiation refrigeration method thereof | |
CN2672534Y (en) | Household central air conditioning system | |
KR20030028959A (en) | Heat pump type air conditioner using a waste heat of compressor | |
CN221463952U (en) | Shutter fresh air system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16738539 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 16738539 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |