WO2016169440A1 - 多功能重症护理***及其操作方法 - Google Patents

多功能重症护理***及其操作方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016169440A1
WO2016169440A1 PCT/CN2016/079433 CN2016079433W WO2016169440A1 WO 2016169440 A1 WO2016169440 A1 WO 2016169440A1 CN 2016079433 W CN2016079433 W CN 2016079433W WO 2016169440 A1 WO2016169440 A1 WO 2016169440A1
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Prior art keywords
lifting
bed
support
lifting frame
care system
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PCT/CN2016/079433
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
童春平
Original Assignee
四川行之智汇知识产权运营有限公司
童春平
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Application filed by 四川行之智汇知识产权运营有限公司, 童春平 filed Critical 四川行之智汇知识产权运营有限公司
Priority to US15/551,076 priority Critical patent/US10292885B2/en
Publication of WO2016169440A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016169440A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1044—Stationary fixed means, e.g. fixed to a surface or bed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/0005—Means for bathing bedridden persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/012—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/018—Control or drive mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/047—Beds for special sanitary purposes, e.g. for giving enemas, irrigations, flushings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/053—Aids for getting into, or out of, bed, e.g. steps, chairs, cane-like supports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/053—Aids for getting into, or out of, bed, e.g. steps, chairs, cane-like supports
    • A61G7/0536—Lifting straps, usually attached to the bed-end and grasped by the patient in order to raise himself into a sitting position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1015—Cables, chains or cords
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to a multifunctional intensive care system and method of operating the same.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional intensive care system and an operation method thereof.
  • the system and the operation method thereof are suitable for the comfortable suspension of the person, and the bed sheet, the back breathable, the left and right sideways, and the cleaning wipe can be easily realized.
  • the body, urine and urine, need to leave the hospital bed for examination, treatment can be placed under the sling on the stretcher, to achieve painless transfer; can also be directly inspected and treated in this institution, need to move outside the ward to receive a sun bath and breathe fresh air At this time, the institution can directly push away from the ward or bedroom.
  • This institution has the functions of nursing equipment, hospital beds and wheelchairs. It is a nursing equipment that is very needed for the mental and psychological needs of critically ill and elderly people. It is the most needed for nursing staff and their families. The versatile product meets the professional care needs of families, hospitals and pension institutions.
  • a multifunctional intensive care system comprising a bed body, a lifting frame is arranged above the bed body, a bed plate and a plurality of lifting straps are arranged in the lifting frame, and the bed board is mounted on the bed body,
  • the two ends of the sling are fixed with the lifting frame, the sling is disposed above the bed board, the lifting frame is provided with a tensioning mechanism capable of adjusting the tension of the sling, and the tensioning mechanism is connected with the sling;
  • the two sides of the slab are provided with a vertical lifting mechanism for lifting in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the vertical lifting mechanism is fixed to the bed body, and the other end is fixed to the lifting frame, and the vertical lifting mechanism is provided with a horizontal telescopic mechanism capable of expanding and contracting in the horizontal direction, transversely
  • the telescopic mechanism is mounted on the bed body, and the lateral telescopic mechanism is simultaneously connected with the vertical lifting mechanism;
  • the lifting frame is connected with an upper body tilt
  • the patient is suspended in the vertical direction, the patient is suspended, so that it can be ventilated, and the sheet is easily replaced, and the vertical lifting mechanism can work separately, so that the patient can perform under the action of his own gravity.
  • the lateral telescopic mechanism changes the lateral size of the invention, which is convenient for patients of different body types to sit down, and also facilitates pushing or pushing the nursing bed/car at the narrow doorway.
  • the tensioning mechanism adjusts the tension of the sling to make the patient more comfortable on the sling.
  • the upper body tilting mechanism supports the patient's upper body, making the patient more comfortable during rest or eating, especially when exercising outdoors, the upper body tilting mechanism is very If necessary, the existing nursing car or hospital bed has a single structure and function. Due to design concepts and structural principles, those skilled in the art cannot complete this design solution, and the present invention has the same care.
  • the function of equipment, hospital beds and wheelchairs is the case of critically ill patients and the elderly
  • the nursing equipment that is very much needed by the body and the mind is the most versatile product that the nursing staff and the family members need most, which can meet the professional nursing needs of the family, the hospital and the old-age care institution.
  • This program is a program that fully reflects people-oriented, caring for the elderly and caring for patients.
  • People has an old day, regardless of poverty and wealth. They all have bedridden days and are likely to suffer from major illnesses. At that time, I hope that I can suffer less pain. I can leave the ward and go outside to feel the sun and breathe fresh air. I can recover well and relax or finish the last days of my life.
  • This versatile intensive care car/bed has all the functions and user-friendly design, which makes it easy to achieve better care and enjoyment. Allowing caregivers, especially older caregivers, to easily take care of patients or family members without the need for high-intensity physical exertion.
  • the lifting frame comprises two parallel supporting tubes, the top of the vertical lifting mechanism is in contact with the bottom of the supporting tube, the sling is disposed between the supporting tubes, and the sling is simultaneously connected with the supporting tube, and the tensioning mechanism is connected with the supporting tube;
  • a lifting rail is disposed below the support tube, and a bottom end of the lifting rail is vertically fixed to the bed body, and a lifting guide rod is disposed in the lifting rail, and a top end of the lifting guiding rod is vertically fixed with a bottom end of the supporting tube, and the lifting guide rod can be
  • the vertical direction is moved in the lifting rail;
  • the transverse stretching rail is disposed between the supporting tubes, and one end of the horizontal telescopic rail is vertically fixed with one of the supporting tubes, and a horizontal guiding rod is disposed in the horizontal telescopic rail, and the horizontal guiding rod is worn
  • the lateral telescopic rail is vertically fixed to the other supporting tube, and the lateral guiding rod is horizontally movable along the corresponding
  • both the lifting track and the horizontal telescopic track adopt the muffling design, which makes the vertical lifting and horizontal stretching process smooth, without obvious shaking and noise.
  • the one-way moving track is kept unique and there is no jamming.
  • the vertical lifting power mechanism or the tensioning power mechanism or the lateral telescopic power mechanism can be hydraulic power and electric power, and the user can select it. Hydraulic power configuration, automatic control of hydraulic pump and valve.
  • the electric power system is equipped with a motor, a governor, a screw transmission mechanism, a charger and a battery.
  • manpower is used as a power to achieve vertical lifting or lateral stretching or tensioning through screw drive or hydraulic cylinder drive output power.
  • the lifting and lowering of the cloth sling can be realized by the expansion and contraction of the mechanism, and the left and the right mechanisms can be synchronized or separately. It is easy to realize the sideways movement of the patient, and in the automatic type product, it is also possible to set alternate sideways separated by a certain period of time.
  • the upper body tilting mechanism comprises a driving screw rod, and both ends of the driving screw rod are sleeved with a bearing seat, the bearing seat and the transmission screw rod are all disposed in the connecting tube, and the outer wall of the driving screw rod is sleeved with a transmission nut, the transmission nut Between the bearing housings, and the transmission nut can move along the outer wall of the transmission screw, the transmission nut is connected with the inclined support column, and the end of the inclined support column away from the transmission nut is connected with the support tube; the support tube comprises a support tube and The support tube 2, the support tube 1 and the support tube 2 are provided with a rotary universal joint, the rotary universal joint is simultaneously connected with the support tube 1 and the support tube 2, and the support tube can rotate around the rotating universal joint, the support tube Abutting the drive screw, the support tube 2 is fixed to the top of the connecting tube, and the end of the inclined support column away from the transmission nut is connected with the support tube.
  • the tensioning mechanism is connected to a tensioning power mechanism. After the power is switched by the clutch mechanism, the mechanism is actuated by the lever principle to raise the upper body portion of the tensioning shaft of the cloth strap. Realize the patient's upper body reclining or sitting. The leg slings are then appropriately reduced so that the patient's legs can hang freely and the slings are used to secure the legs so that the patient does not easily squat when the body leans forward.
  • a bed head is arranged above the bed body, the bottom end of the bed head is fixed to the top end of the bed body, the support tube is disposed between the bed head and the support tube 2, and the handle is disposed at one end of the bed head away from the support tube;
  • Two sets of universal rollers are arranged under the bed, and the universal rollers are evenly mounted on the bottom surface of the bed.
  • the universal roller is an existing structure that has its own brakes to facilitate the movement and positioning of the present invention.
  • the bedside is also a centralized control center, especially the control center of intelligent products in the product range.
  • the handle is made of engineering plastic or metal material, which is the point of force when moving operations are required.
  • the operation method of the multifunctional intensive care system comprises the following steps: the sling is passed under the patient and fastened to the sling fastening device of the support tube, and the vertical lifting power mechanism is activated, so that the lifting frame rises upward and the support tube is lifted.
  • the vertical lifting power mechanism can be raised or lowered separately, so that the patient's body can realize the side body; the lateral telescopic power mechanism is activated, the lateral telescopic mechanism is laterally stretched, and the support tube is changed Horizontal width; start tensioning power mechanism to adjust the tension of the sling to achieve the comfort of lying or sitting; start the transmission power mechanism, use the transmission nut on the transmission screw to move, support under the action of the inclined support column The tube rotates around the rotating gimbal to support the upper body of the patient.
  • the sling is passed from under the patient's body, such as the leg, back, neck, head, etc., and the caregiver manually or other powers control the vertical lifting power mechanism to raise, in this case
  • the lifting guide moves in the vertical direction in the lifting rail, which not only defines the running track, but also supports the force.
  • the bed plate can be selected to evacuate the patient's back space. It is also convenient to change the bed sheets, and the left and right vertical lifting power mechanisms can be lifted separately or separately, so that the patient's body can realize the side body, and the alternate side body separated by a certain period of time can also be set in the automatic type product.
  • the transverse telescopic power mechanism is used to change the lateral width between the support tubes to facilitate the use of patients of different body types, or to avoid collision or seizure when passing through a narrow area such as a door or an elevator, and then according to the patient's own weight and the width between the support tubes.
  • the tension of the sling is adjusted to reach the optimal comfort level of the patient.
  • the upper body When the patient is in the dining or outdoor, the upper body needs to be inclined. This process needs to control the transmission power mechanism to realize the rotation of the driving screw to drive the inclined supporting column. The position of the drive screw is changed to support the upper body of the patient.
  • the method of operation is simple, and the nursing staff can operate without too much professional knowledge, and realize different functions according to the patient's condition, so that the patient's body and mind Be able to get comfortable care.
  • Accessories such as dining table and infusion stand: Users can choose these accessories according to their physical condition, personal preference, family geographical environment and economic conditions, so that the intensive care car/bed can be more personalized. At the same time, the products are also suitable for: hospitals, nursing homes, nursing homes, homes and other places.
  • the nursing institution will be able to easily replace the sheets, back ventilation, left and right sideways, clean and wipe the body, and urinate. If you need to leave the hospital for examination and treatment, you can put the stretcher under the sling. Achieve painless transfer;
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the upper body of the present invention.
  • the multifunctional intensive care system comprises a bed body, and a lifting frame is arranged above the bed body 2 , and a lifting plate 13 and a plurality of lifting straps 12 are arranged in the lifting frame, and the bed plate is arranged. 13 is mounted on the bed body 2, both ends of the sling 12 are fixed with the lifting frame, and the sling 12 is disposed above the bed board 13.
  • the lifting frame is provided with a tensioning mechanism 11 capable of adjusting the tension of the sling, and the tensioning mechanism 11 and The sling 12 is connected; the two sides of the bed 13 are provided with a vertical lifting mechanism capable of lifting in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the vertical lifting mechanism is fixed to the bed 2, and the other end is fixed with the lifting frame, and the vertical lifting mechanism
  • a lateral expansion mechanism 16 capable of expanding and contracting in the horizontal direction is disposed between the horizontal expansion mechanism 16 and the horizontal expansion mechanism 16 is simultaneously connected to the vertical lifting mechanism; the lifting frame is connected to be rotatable.
  • the upper body tilting mechanism and the upper body tilting mechanism are connected to the lifting frame.
  • the control box 6 can be installed on the bed, so that the nursing staff can install all the comfortable cloth straps, the head and neck belts, and then press the start button, the intensive care car/bed can automatically complete all the systems. Preset action. At the first use, the parameters that the patient feels comfortable can be set. It is also possible to jog the movement of the various agencies.
  • the bed body 2 can be made of cast aluminum, cast iron, steel pipe welding, aluminum profile welding, splicing and other structures. Other comfort accessories are made of hygienic standard engineering plastics and foam materials.
  • the high-strength comfort cloth strap 12 is close-fitting, comfortable, breathable and safe. The caregiver is easy to operate, and the head and neck are ergonomically designed for comfortable and safe slings.
  • a strap fastening device 15 is arranged on the support tube 18 to make the nursing work easier and time-saving, and the cloth strap is connected with the support tube 18 by a quick buckle and quick release strap fastening device, and can be connected with the tensioning mechanism 4 Control adjusts the tension of the sling.
  • the cloth strap is connected with the support tube 18 by a quick buckle and quick release strap fastening device, and can be connected with the tensioning mechanism 4 Control adjusts the tension of the sling.
  • the intensive care system integrates the functions of nursing equipment, hospital beds, and wheelchairs, without the need to configure equipment such as beds, wheelchairs, etc., which reduces the economic expenditure of purchasing equipment and reduces the occupation of space, and does not need to be manually
  • the patient hugs and lowers the labor intensity while also improving safety.
  • This program is used for patients with inconvenient movements. After the comfortable suspension of the slings, the applicable personnel can easily replace the sheets, breathe the back, side to side, clean and wipe the body, urinate, need to leave the hospital for examination, treatment
  • the sling can be placed under the sling to achieve painless transfer; it can be directly inspected and treated in this institution. When it is necessary to move outside the ward to receive a sun bath and breathe fresh air, the institution can directly push away from the ward or bedroom.
  • the institution has the functions of nursing equipment, hospital beds and wheelchairs. It is a nursing equipment that is very needed for the mental and psychological needs of critically ill patients and elderly people. It is the most versatile product that nursing staff and their families need most. It can meet the needs of families, hospitals and old-age care institutions. Professional care needs.
  • the lifting frame comprises two mutually parallel supporting tubes 18, the top of the vertical lifting mechanism is in contact with the bottom of the supporting tube 18, the sling 12 is disposed between the supporting tubes 18, and the sling 12 is simultaneously Connected to the support tube 18, the tensioning mechanism 11 is connected to the support tube 18.
  • a lifting rail 9 is disposed below the support tube 18, and a bottom end of the lifting rail 9 is vertically fixed to the bed body 2.
  • the lifting rail 9 is provided with a lifting guide rod, and the top end of the lifting guiding rod is vertically fixed to the bottom end of the supporting tube 18.
  • the lifting guide rod can be vertically moved in the lifting rail 9; the horizontally extending rail 10 is disposed between the supporting tubes 18, and one end of the horizontal telescopic rail is vertically fixed with one of the supporting tubes 18, and the horizontal telescopic rail 10 is 10 A lateral guide rod is disposed therein, and the lateral guide rod is vertically fixed to the other support tube 18 through the lateral telescopic rail 10, and the lateral guide rod is horizontally movable along the corresponding lateral telescopic rail 10.
  • the vertical lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame 8 and a connecting pipe 19, the top of the lifting frame 8 is fixed to the connecting pipe 19, the connecting pipe 19 is correspondingly disposed directly below the supporting pipe 18, and the connecting pipe 19 can lead with the lifting frame 8.
  • both ends of the lateral telescopic mechanism 16 are simultaneously fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame 8.
  • the lateral expansion mechanism is connected to a lateral telescopic power mechanism 17, and the vertical lifting mechanism is connected to a vertical lifting power mechanism 7, and the tensioning mechanism 11 is connected to the tensioning power mechanism 4.
  • Zhang is at the closest level.
  • the tensioning and contracting mechanism 14 is also a tensioning mechanism rotating shaft.
  • the structure is designed as a two-stage spline type, which can be driven by telescopic, the middle connecting node, and also the rotating universal direction of the upper body tilting mechanism.
  • Section 20. The vertical lifting track adopts the muffling design, which makes the lifting process up and down smooth without obvious shaking and noise.
  • the lifting and lowering of the cloth sling can be realized by the expansion and contraction of the mechanism, and the left and the right mechanisms can be synchronized or separately. It is easy to realize the sideways movement of the patient.
  • the alternate side body can be set at intervals of a certain period of time to facilitate the wiping of the patient's body.
  • the shrinking track adopts the muffling design, which makes the left and right telescopic process smooth, without obvious shaking and noise.
  • the product has a wide and narrow size change. It can be applied to patients of different body types, and it is very convenient to pass through the door or enter and exit the elevator, so that the nursing staff can bring the patient to enjoy the outdoor air.
  • the upper body tilting mechanism includes a driving screw 24, and both ends of the driving screw 24 are sleeved with a bearing seat 25, and the bearing housing 25 and the driving screw 24 are disposed in the connecting tube 19,
  • the outer wall of the driving screw rod 24 is sleeved with a transmission nut 23, the transmission nut 23 is disposed between the bearing housing 25, and the transmission nut 23 is movable along the outer wall of the transmission screw 24, and the transmission nut 23 is connected with the inclined support column 22, An end of the inclined support column 22 away from the transmission nut 23 is connected to the support tube 18;
  • the support tube includes a support tube 21 and a support tube 27, and a rotary universal joint 20 is disposed between the support tube 21 and the support tube 2,
  • the rotating universal joint 20 is simultaneously connected with the support pipe 21 and the support pipe 27, and the support pipe 21 can be rotated about the rotary joint 20, the support pipe 21 is close to the drive screw 24, the support pipe 27 and the connecting pipe
  • the top of the slanting support column 22 is fixed to the
  • the tensioning power mechanism 4 of the cloth harness can be manual or automatic, whether it is a manual type or an automatic type product, can be synchronously controlled on both sides, can also be independently controlled, and can be operated by a clutch mechanism, which is also used as a manual or Automatic power output.
  • the lateral telescopic power mechanism 17 or the vertical lifting power mechanism 7 or the tensioning power mechanism 4 can be either automatic or manual power type.
  • hydraulic power and electric power are used, and the user can select oneself. Hydraulic power configuration, automatic control of hydraulic pump and valve.
  • the electric power system is equipped with a motor, a governor, a screw transmission mechanism, a charger and a battery.
  • the human power can be used for lifting, telescopic and tensioning by screw drive or hydraulic cylinder drive output power.
  • the bed 3 is disposed above the bed 2, the bottom end of the bed 3 is fixed to the top end of the bed 2, and the support tube 21 is disposed between the bed 3 and the support tube 27.
  • a handle 5 is disposed at one end of the bed head 3 away from the support tube 21; two sets of universal rollers 1 are disposed below the bed 2, and the universal roller 1 is evenly mounted on the bottom surface of the bed 2.
  • the universal roller 1 is generally two groups of front and rear, which is convenient for pushing.
  • the bed head 3 is not only a basic structure and function of the bed, but also a centralized control center, especially the control center of the intelligent product in the product series.
  • the bed 3 is equipped with an intelligent control box 6, which automatically performs preset actions in all systems.
  • the parameters that the patient feels comfortable can be set. It is also possible to jog the movement of the various agencies.
  • the invention belongs to the medical device industry, and the product is suitable for the critically ill patients who are bedridden, unable to act, and have pain in action; the elderly who are bedridden after the old age is in need of replacement of sheets, back ventilation, body rubbing, urine and diet, diet This product provides painless bed transfer and movement to the destination when leaving the bed for examination and treatment, transfer to the ward for a sun bath and fresh air.
  • the operation method of the multifunctional intensive care system comprises the following steps: the sling is passed under the patient and fastened to the sling fastening device of the support tube to start lead.
  • the vertical lifting power mechanism causes the lifting frame to rise upwards, and raises the supporting tube to a certain height until the patient is out of contact with the bed board; the vertical lifting power mechanism can be raised or lowered separately, so that the patient's body can realize the side body;
  • the transverse telescopic power mechanism enables the lateral telescopic mechanism to laterally expand and contract, and changes the lateral width between the support tubes; the tensioning power mechanism is activated to adjust the tension of the sling to achieve the comfort of lying or sitting; and the driving power mechanism is activated.
  • the transmission nut on the drive screw moves, and the support tube rotates around the rotary joint under the action of the inclined support column, so that the upper body of the patient is supported.
  • the suspension process of the patient is mainly the up and down movement, the lateral movement, the adjustment of the tension and the process of the upper body struts.
  • the above specific sequence of procedures is adjusted according to the requirements of use. Under normal circumstances, the up and down movement is the most important. There is enough space for the patient to get out of contact with the bed, to achieve the function of ventilation and replacement of the sheets, and then there is enough space in the lateral expansion or extension, without causing interference with other components, the nursing staff is easy to use. In the family, family members can easily take care of the patients and reduce the labor intensity. Especially when the existing empty nesters are sick, the children are not around, and only the husbands can take care of each other.
  • the hanging time should not be too long. It is better to be able to achieve regular interval suspension. It not only realizes the function of patient ventilation or changing sheets, but also avoids the phenomenon of congestion or local tissue necrosis in the stressed part after suspension.
  • the present invention can be preferably implemented.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
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Abstract

一种多功能重症护理***及多功能重症护理***操作方法，床体(2)上方设置有提升架，提升架中设置有床板(13)和吊带(12)，提升架上设置有张紧机构(11)；床板(13)设置有铅垂升降机构，铅垂升降机构之间设置有横向伸缩机构(16)；提升架连接有上身倾斜机构；将吊带(12)扣紧在支撑管(18)的吊带扣紧装置(15)上，启动铅垂升降动力机构(7)，使得升降架向上升起；启动横向伸缩动力机构(17)，横向伸缩机构(16)进行横向伸缩；启动张紧动力机构(4)来调整吊带(12)的张紧度；启动传动动力机构(26)，在倾斜支撑柱(22)的作用下将支撑管一(21)绕着转动万向节(20)转动，使得病人的上半身实现支撑。多功能重症护理***可轻松实现更换床单、背部透气、左右侧身、清洗擦拭身体、大小便，在吊带(12)下放入担架、实现无痛转移；兼具护理设备、病床、轮椅的功能。

Description

多功能重症护理***及其操作方法 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗设备领域，具体地，涉及一种多功能重症护理***及其操作方法。
背景技术
随着社会的进步，经济的发展，世界各国的生育观念改变，包括中国的计划生育政策等，造成目前世界人口结构的改变，世界各国都进入老龄化。人在年老体衰后会出现卧床不起，行动困难等症状。由于现在的空气污染、饮食卫生、农药、化学污染等使人类出现很多重大疾病(例如癌症晚期)，这些患者中有很大部分，会出现卧床不起、失去自主行动力、以及行动时发生剧烈疼痛的重症病人。或者交通、工业生产等出现的重大意外事故伤害。这些患者中也有很大部分会出现卧床不起、失去自主行动力、以及行动时发生剧烈疼痛的重症病人。以上这些老年人和重症患者都有定期更换床单、背部透气、定期擦拭身体、大小便、饮食、离开病床接受检查，治疗、移动到病房外接受阳光浴和呼吸新鲜空气等护理需求。对于过大动作的移动会产生剧痛的病人，那就只能放弃以上这些需求或者尽量减少护理次数，这样会让病人很痛苦，或者感觉很不舒适，心里难受，不利于病体的康复。对于这类老年人，现在大部分是空巢老人，或者子女由于生活所迫无法长期照顾的老人，以上这些护理需求都需要付出很大的体力，老伴没有办法护理好，只能放弃或者减少护理次数。老人会在卧床的岁月非常痛苦。在医院、养老院、疗养院、家庭提供护理服务的专业人员借助现有的医疗器械也无法做好这些工作。目前一些高质量的病床只能解决坐立、大便、就餐这些功能。对更换床单、背部透气、定期擦拭身体、离开病床接受检查，治疗、移动到病房外接受阳光浴和呼吸新鲜空气等护理需求都会对患者造成移动痛苦，或者使护理人员由于劳动强度高，牺牲护理质量。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种多功能重症护理***及其操作方法，该***及其操作方法将适用人员舒适的悬吊后，可轻松实现更换床单、背部透气、左右侧身、清洗擦拭身体、大小便，需要离开病床接受检查，治疗的，可在吊带下放入担架、实现无痛转移；也可直接在本机构上接受检查治疗，需要移动到病房外接受阳光浴和呼吸新鲜空气时，本机构可直接推离病房或卧室，本机构兼具护理设备、病床、轮椅的功能，是重症病人和年老体衰者身体和心理非常需要的护理设备，是护理人员及家属最需要的多功能产品，可满足家庭、医院、养老机构的专业护理需求。
本发明解决上述问题所采用的技术方案是：多功能重症护理***，包括床体，所述床体上方设置有提升架，提升架中设置有床板和若干根吊带，床板安装在床体上，吊带的两端与提升架固定，吊带设置在床板的上方，提升架上设置有能够调整吊带张紧度的张紧机构，且张紧机构与吊带连接；所述床板的两侧均设置有能够进行铅垂方向升降的铅垂升降机构，铅垂升降机构底端与床体固定，另一端均与提升架固定，铅垂升降机构之间设置有能够在水平方向进行伸缩的横向伸缩机构，横向伸缩机构安装在床体上，且横向伸缩机构同时与铅垂升降机构连接；所述提升架连接有能够进行转动的上身倾斜机构，且上身倾斜机构与提升架连接。在本技术方案中，利用其在铅垂方向进行移动，将病患悬吊，使得其能够进行透气，便于更换床单，而且铅垂升降机构能够单独进行工作，使得患者在自身重力的作用下进行侧身，便于医护人员对病人清洗擦拭身体或者照顾病人进行大小便，横向伸缩机构改变本发明的横向尺寸，既便于不同体型的病人坐卧，也方便将护理床/车在狭窄门口进行推进或者推出，张紧机构调整吊带的张紧度，使得病人在吊带上更加舒适，上身倾斜机构支撑病人的上身，使得病人休息或者饮食时更加舒适，尤其是在户外进行活动时，上身倾斜机构是很有必要的，现有的护理车或者病床，其结构和功能都是单一的，由于设计理念和结构原理的困扰，本领域技术人员无法完成，也不能想到这种设计方案，而本发明兼具护理设备、病床、轮椅的功能，是重症病人和年老体衰者身体和心理非常需要的护理设备，是护理人员及家属最需要的多功能产品，可满足家庭、医院、养老机构的专业护理需求。
本方案是一个充分体现以人为本、关爱老人、关爱病患的方案，每个人不管贫穷富贵，都有老的一天，都有卧床不起的一天，都有可能患上重大疾病的一天。在那个时候多么希望能少受一点痛苦，能离开病房到户外多感受一下阳光和呼吸新鲜空气，能身心舒畅的康复或者走完人生最后的日子。本多功能重症护理车/床，所具备的各项功能及人性化设计，让这些都可以轻松实现，让使用者能接受更好的护理，身心愉悦。让护理人员特别是老龄的护理人员能轻松的照顾好病人或者家人，无需高强度的体力付出。
所述提升架包括两根相互平行的支撑管，铅垂升降机构的顶部与支撑管的底部接触，吊带设置在支撑管之间，且吊带同时与支撑管连接，张紧机构与支撑管连接；所述支撑管的下方设置有升降轨道，升降轨道的底端与床体垂直固定，升降轨道中设置有升降导杆，升降导杆的顶端与支撑管的底端垂直固定，且升降导杆能够在升降轨道中进行铅垂方向移动；所述支撑管之间设置有横向伸缩轨道，横向伸缩轨道的一端与其中一根支撑管垂直固定，横向伸缩轨道中设置有横向导杆，横向导杆穿过该横向伸缩轨道与另一根支撑管垂直固定，横向导杆能够沿着对应的横向伸缩轨道进行水平移动；所述铅垂升降机构包括升降架和连接管，升 降架的顶部与连接管固定，连接管对应设置在支撑管的正下方，连接管能够随着升降架进行铅垂方向升降移动；所述横向伸缩机构的两端同时与升降架的底部固定连接；所述传动丝杆的一端设置有传动动力机构，传动动力机构设置在连接管外部；所述横向伸缩机构连接有横向伸缩动力机构，铅垂升降机构连接有铅垂升降动力机构。升降轨道和横向伸缩轨道均采用消声设计，使铅垂升降和横向伸缩过程平稳、无明显晃动和噪音，在工作过程中，保持其单向移动轨迹唯一，并且不会出现卡死的现象。在自动型产品中，铅垂升降动力机构或张紧动力机构或横向伸缩动力机构均可以采用液压动力和电动力两种，用户可自行选择。液压动力配置，液压泵、阀的电控自动升降。电动力***配置电机、调速器、螺旋传动机构，充电器和蓄电池等。在手动型产品中，人力作为动力可通过螺旋传动或液压缸传动输出动力实现铅垂升降或横向伸缩或张紧过程。通过机构的伸缩实现布吊带的提升和下降，左右两个机构可同步，也可分开动作。轻松实现病人的侧身动作，在自动型产品中还可以设定间隔一定时间段的交替侧身。
所述上身倾斜机构包括传动丝杆，传动丝杆的两端均套合有轴承座，轴承座和传动丝杆均设置在连接管中，传动丝杆的外壁上套合有传动螺母，传动螺母设置在轴承座之间，且传动螺母能够沿着传动丝杆的外壁移动，传动螺母连接有倾斜支撑柱，倾斜支撑柱远离传动螺母的一端与支撑管连接；所述支撑管包括支撑管一和支撑管二，支撑管一和支撑管二之间设置有转动万向节，转动万向节同时与支撑管一和支撑管二连接，且支撑管一能够绕着转动万向节转动，支撑管一靠近传动丝杆，支撑管二与连接管的顶部固定，倾斜支撑柱远离传动螺母的一端与支撑管一连接。张紧机构连接有张紧动力机构。通过离合机构切换动力后，本机构通过杠杆原理动作，使布吊带张紧轴的上身段部分升起。实现病人上身的斜躺或坐立。然后适当地减少腿部吊带，使得病人的腿部能够自由下垂并利用吊带将腿部固定，这样病人在身体前倾时不容易甩出。
所述床体上方设置有床头，床头的底端与床体的顶端固定，支撑管一设置在床头和支撑管二之间，床头远离支撑管一的一端设置有把手；所述床体的下方设置有两组万向滚轮，万向滚轮均匀安装在床体的底面上。万向滚轮是现有结构，其自身带有刹车，便于本发明的移动和定位。床头除作为床的一个基本结构及功能外，同时也是集中控制中心，特别是产品系列中的智能型产品的控制中枢。把手采用工程塑料或金属材料制作，在需要移动操作时的着力点。
多功能重症护理***的操作方法，包括以下步骤：将吊带从病人身下穿过后扣紧在支撑管的吊带扣紧装置上，启动铅垂升降动力机构，使得升降架向上升起，将支撑管提升一定的 高度，直到病人脱离与床板的接触；所述铅垂升降动力机构能够同步或单独升降，使得病人的身体能够实现侧身；启动横向伸缩动力机构，使得横向伸缩机构进行横向伸缩，改变支撑管之间的横向宽度；启动张紧动力机构来调整吊带的张紧度，达到人体躺或坐的舒适性；启动传动动力机构，利用传动丝杆上的传动螺母移动，在倾斜支撑柱的作用下将支撑管一绕着转动万向节转动，使得病人的上半身实现支撑。通常情况下，将吊带从病人的身体下方，如腿部、后背、颈部、头部等处穿过，护理人员手动或者其他动力的方式控制铅垂升降动力机构动作进行升起，在这个过程中，升降导杆在升降轨道中进行铅垂方向移动，既实现运行轨迹的限定，也实现受力支撑，当提升到合适高度后，可以选择抽走床板，给病人背部足够的空间进行通风，也方便更换床单，而且左右铅垂升降动力机构能够同步或单独升降，使得病人的身体能够实现侧身，在自动型产品中还可以设定间隔一定时间段的交替侧身。横向伸缩动力机构用于改变支撑管之间的横向宽度，方便不同体型的病人使用，或者在通过门、电梯等狭窄区域时避免碰撞或者卡死，然后根据病人自重以及支撑管之间的宽度对吊带的张紧度进行调节，到达病人最佳舒适程度为宜，当病人在餐饮或者户外时，需要将上半身斜立，这个过程就需要控制传动动力机构来实现传动丝杆的转动带动倾斜支撑柱在传动丝杆上位置变化，将病人上半身支撑起来，该方法过程操作原理简便，护理人员不需要经过太多的专业知识也能够进行操作，根据病人的情况实现不同功能的操作，使得患者的身心能够得到舒适的照顾。
餐桌板、输液架等附件：用户根据自己的身体状况、个人喜好、家庭地理环境、经济条件等选配这些附件，使重症护理车/床更具备个性化选择。同时也使产品适用于：医院、养老院、疗养院、家庭等各种场所。
综上，本发明的有益效果是：
1、该护理机构将适用人员舒适的悬吊后，可轻松实现更换床单、背部透气、左右侧身、清洗擦拭身体、大小便，需要离开病床接受检查，治疗的，可在吊带下放入担架、实现无痛转移；
2、可直接在本机构上接受检查治疗，需要移动到病房外接受阳光浴和呼吸新鲜空气时，本机构可直接推离病房或卧室，本机构兼具护理设备、病床、轮椅的功能，是重症病人和年老体衰者身体和心理非常需要的护理设备，是护理人员及家属最需要的多功能产品，可满足家庭、医院、养老机构的专业护理需求。
附图说明
图1是本发明的主视图；
图2是本发明的侧视图；
图3是本发明的俯视图；
图4是本发明的上身倾斜示意图。
附图中标记及相应的零部件名称：1—万向滚轮；2—床体；3—床头；4—张紧动力机构；5—把手；6—控制箱；7—铅垂升降动力机构；8—升降架；9—升降轨道；10—横向伸缩轨道；11—张紧机构；12—吊带；13—床板；14—张紧伸缩机构；15—吊带扣紧装置；16—横向伸缩机构；17—横向伸缩动力机构；18—支撑管；19—连接管；20—转动万向节；21—支撑管一；22—倾斜支撑柱；23—传动螺母；24—传动丝杆；25—轴承座；26—传动动力机构；27—支撑管二。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例及附图，对本发明作进一步地的详细说明，但本发明的实施方式不限于此。
实施例1：
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示，多功能重症护理***，包括床体，所述床体2上方设置有提升架，提升架中设置有床板13和若干根吊带12，床板13安装在床体2上，吊带12的两端与提升架固定，吊带12设置在床板13的上方，提升架上设置有能够调整吊带张紧度的张紧机构11，且张紧机构11与吊带12连接；所述床板13的两侧均设置有能够进行铅垂方向升降的铅垂升降机构，铅垂升降机构底端与床体2固定，另一端均与提升架固定，铅垂升降机构之间设置有能够在水平方向进行伸缩的横向伸缩机构16，横向伸缩机构16安装在床体2上，且横向伸缩机构16同时与铅垂升降机构连接；所述提升架连接有能够进行转动的上身倾斜机构，且上身倾斜机构与提升架连接。对于自动控制类的产品，可以设置控制箱6安装在床头上，让护理人员在安装好所有的舒适布吊带，头颈护带后，按启动键后，重症护理车/床可自动完成所有***中预设动作。在第一次使用时，可把病人感到舒适的各项参数进行设定。也可以点动控制各机构的运动。床体2可采用铸铝、铸铁、钢管焊接、铝型材焊接、拼接等结构制作，其它舒适性附件采用卫生标准的工程塑料、发泡材料等制作。采用高强度舒适布吊带12，贴身、舒适、透气、安全。护理人员操作方便，头部、颈部采用人体工学设计舒适安全的吊带。在支撑管18上设置吊带扣紧装置15，使护理工作更轻松、省时，布吊带采用快扣、快解的吊带扣紧装置与支撑管18连接，并且能够随着张紧动力机构4的控制调整吊带的张紧度。在作为推车或轮椅功能使用时，需要折叠收起床板，作为病床使用时展开床板。床板开大便孔，病人可选择在轮椅功能或病床功能时大便，小便可在轮椅 功能时更舒适。
该重症护理***是集护理设备、病床、轮椅的功能为一体，而不需要同时配置病床、轮椅等设备，既减少了购买设备的经济支出，也减少了对空间的占据，不需要手动地将患者抱上抱下，降低了劳动强度的同时也提高了安全性。
本方案是对行动不便的病人使用的设备，将适用人员采用吊带进行舒适的悬吊后，可轻松实现更换床单、背部透气、左右侧身、清洗擦拭身体、大小便，需要离开病床接受检查，治疗的，可在吊带下放入担架、实现无痛转移；可直接在本机构上接受检查治疗，需要移动到病房外接受阳光浴和呼吸新鲜空气时，本机构可直接推离病房或卧室，本机构兼具护理设备、病床、轮椅的功能，是重症病人和年老体衰者身体和心理非常需要的护理设备，是护理人员及家属最需要的多功能产品，可满足家庭、医院、养老机构的专业护理需求。
实施例2：
在实施例1的基础上，所述提升架包括两根相互平行的支撑管18，铅垂升降机构的顶部与支撑管18的底部接触，吊带12设置在支撑管18之间，且吊带12同时与支撑管18连接，张紧机构11与支撑管18连接。所述支撑管18的下方设置有升降轨道9，升降轨道9的底端与床体2垂直固定，升降轨道9中设置有升降导杆，升降导杆的顶端与支撑管18的底端垂直固定，且升降导杆能够在升降轨道9中进行铅垂方向移动；所述支撑管18之间设置有横向伸缩轨道10，横向伸缩轨道的一端与其中一根支撑管18垂直固定，横向伸缩轨道10中设置有横向导杆，横向导杆穿过该横向伸缩轨道10与另一根支撑管18垂直固定，横向导杆能够沿着对应的横向伸缩轨道10进行水平移动。所述铅垂升降机构包括升降架8和连接管19，升降架8的顶部与连接管19固定，连接管19对应设置在支撑管18的正下方，连接管19能够随着升降架8进行铅垂方向升降移动；所述横向伸缩机构16的两端同时与升降架8的底部固定连接。所述横向伸缩机构连接有横向伸缩动力机构17，铅垂升降机构连接有铅垂升降动力机构7，张紧机构11连接有张紧动力机构4。为了提高病人的舒适感受，在升降机构将病人吊离床面到一定高度后，根据病人自己的感受，通过布吊带张紧机构，适当张紧或松开布吊带，使布吊带v形开口角度可根据用户的舒适感自行调节。张到最紧可接近水平。张紧伸缩机构14也为张紧机构转轴，为了缩短移动时的长度，此结构设计为两段式花键型，伸缩均可传动，中间的连接节点，同时也为上身倾斜机构的转动万向节20。铅垂升降轨道采用消声设计，使上下升降过程平稳、无明显晃动和噪音。通过机构的伸缩实现布吊带的提升和下降，左右两个机构可同步，也可分开动作。轻松实现病人的侧身动作，在自动型产品中还可以设定间隔一定时间段的交替侧身，方便对病人身体进行擦拭。横向伸 缩轨道采用消声设计，使左右伸缩过程平稳、无明显晃动和噪音。通过机构的运动实现，产品宽窄尺寸的变化。对于不同体型的病人都能够适用，而且通过房门或者进出电梯都非常方便，便于护理人员带病人享受到户外的空气。
实施例3：
在上述实施例的基础上，所述上身倾斜机构包括传动丝杆24，传动丝杆24的两端均套合有轴承座25，轴承座25和传动丝杆24均设置在连接管19中，传动丝杆24的外壁上套合有传动螺母23，传动螺母23设置在轴承座25之间，且传动螺母23能够沿着传动丝杆24的外壁移动，传动螺母23连接有倾斜支撑柱22，倾斜支撑柱22远离传动螺母23的一端与支撑管18连接；所述支撑管包括支撑管一21和支撑管二27，支撑管一21和支撑管二27之间设置有转动万向节20，转动万向节20同时与支撑管一21和支撑管二27连接，且支撑管一21能够绕着转动万向节20转动，支撑管一21靠近传动丝杆24，支撑管二27与连接管19的顶部固定，倾斜支撑柱22远离传动螺母23的一端与支撑管一21连接；所述传动丝杆24的一端设置有传动动力机构26，传动动力机构26设置在连接管19外部。利用传动螺母23在传动丝杆24上的移动，推动倾斜支撑柱22与水平面的角度变化，使得支撑管一21绕着转动万向节20转动，最终将病人的上身支撑起来，病人休息或者饮食时更加方便舒适。
布吊带的张紧动力机构4可以是手动或自动，不管是手动型还是自动型产品，都可两边同步控制，也可独立控制，并且通过离合机构动作，此动力还作为上身倾斜机构的手动或自动的动力输出。横向伸缩动力机构17或铅垂升降动力机构7或张紧动力机构4均可以采用自动或者手动动力型，在自动型产品中，采用液压动力和电动力两种，用户可自行选择。液压动力配置，液压泵、阀的电控自动升降。电动力***配置电机、调速器、螺旋传动机构，充电器和蓄电池等。在手动型产品中，人力作为动力可通过螺旋传动或液压缸传动输出动力实现升降、伸缩以及张紧。
实施例4：
在上述实施例的基础上，所述床体2上方设置有床头3，床头3的底端与床体2的顶端固定，支撑管一21设置在床头3和支撑管二27之间，床头3远离支撑管一21的一端设置有把手5；所述床体2的下方设置有两组万向滚轮1，万向滚轮1均匀安装在床体2的底面上。万向滚轮1一般是前后两组，方便推动时的稳定，床头3既是作为床的一个基本结构及功能，同时也是集中控制中心，特别是产品系列中的智能型产品的控制中枢。在自动控制类的产品，床头3安装有智能控制箱6，可自动完成所有***中预设动作。在第一次使用时， 可把病人感到舒适的各项参数进行设定。也可以点动控制各机构的运动。本发明属于医疗器械行业，产品适用于卧床不起、无法行动、行动疼痛的重症病人；年老体衰后卧床不起的老人等，在需要更换床单、背部透气、擦拭身体、大小便、饮食、离开病床接受检查治疗、转移到病房外接受阳光浴和呼吸新鲜空气等护理时，本产品可提供无痛病床转移和移动到目的地行驶。
实施例5：
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示，多功能重症护理***的操作方法，包括以下步骤：将吊带从病人身下穿过后扣紧在支撑管的吊带扣紧装置上，启动铅垂升降动力机构，使得升降架向上升起，将支撑管提升一定的高度，直到病人脱离与床板的接触；所述铅垂升降动力机构能够同步或单独升降，使得病人的身体能够实现侧身；启动横向伸缩动力机构，使得横向伸缩机构进行横向伸缩，改变支撑管之间的横向宽度；启动张紧动力机构来调整吊带的张紧度，达到人体躺或坐的舒适性；启动传动动力机构，利用传动丝杆上的传动螺母移动，在倾斜支撑柱的作用下将支撑管一绕着转动万向节转动，使得病人的上半身实现支撑。病人的悬吊过程主要是上下运动、横向运动、对张紧度的调节以及上半身斜撑过程，上述具体过程顺序根据使用要求调整，通常情况下上下运动是作为最主要的，先向上提升了才能有足够的空间使得病人脱离与床板的接触，实现透气以及更换床单这些功能，然后在横向伸缩或者斜撑时才有足够的空间，不会造成与其他部件出现干涉的现象，护理人员使用原理简便，在家庭中家庭成员能够方便地照顾病人，降低劳动强度，尤其是在现有空巢老人生病时，子女不在身边，只能是老伴之间相互照顾。
一般悬吊的时间不宜太长，最好是能够实现规律性地间隔悬吊，既实现了病人透气或者更换床单等功能，也避免造成悬吊后受力部位出现充血或者局部组织坏死的现象。
如上所述，可较好的实现本发明。

Claims (10)

  1. 多功能重症护理***，包括床体，其特征在于，所述床体(2)上方设置有提升架，提升架中设置有床板(13)和若干根吊带(12)，床板(13)安装在床体(2)上，吊带(12)的两端与提升架固定，吊带(12)设置在床板(13)的上方，提升架上设置有能够调整吊带张紧度的张紧机构(11)，且张紧机构(11)与吊带(12)连接；所述床板(13)的两侧均设置有能够进行铅垂方向升降的铅垂升降机构，铅垂升降机构底端与床体(2)固定，另一端均与提升架固定，铅垂升降机构之间设置有能够在水平方向进行伸缩的横向伸缩机构(16)，横向伸缩机构(16)安装在床体(2)上，且横向伸缩机构(16)同时与铅垂升降机构连接；所述提升架连接有能够进行转动的上身倾斜机构，且上身倾斜机构与提升架连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能重症护理***，其特征在于，所述提升架包括两根相互平行的支撑管(18)，铅垂升降机构的顶部与支撑管(18)的底部接触，吊带(12)设置在支撑管(18)之间，且吊带(12)同时与支撑管(18)连接，张紧机构(11)与支撑管(18)连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的多功能重症护理***，其特征在于，所述支撑管(18)的下方设置有升降轨道(9)，升降轨道(9)的底端与床体(2)垂直固定，升降轨道(9)中设置有升降导杆，升降导杆的顶端与支撑管(18)的底端垂直固定，且升降导杆能够在升降轨道(9)中进行铅垂方向移动。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的多功能重症护理***，其特征在于，所述支撑管(18)之间设置有横向伸缩轨道(10)，横向伸缩轨道的一端与其中一根支撑管(18)垂直固定，横向伸缩轨道(10)中设置有横向导杆，横向导杆穿过该横向伸缩轨道(10)与另一根支撑管(18)垂直固定，横向导杆能够沿着对应的横向伸缩轨道(10)进行水平移动。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的多功能重症护理***，其特征在于，所述铅垂升降机构包括升降架(8)和连接管(19)，升降架(8)的顶部与连接管(19)固定，连接管(19)对应设置在支撑管(18)的正下方，连接管(19)能够随着升降架(8)进行铅垂方向升降移动；所述横向伸缩机构(16)的两端同时与升降架(8)的底部固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的多功能重症护理***，其特征在于，所述上身倾斜机构包括传动丝杆(24)，传动丝杆(24)的两端均套合有轴承座(25)，轴承座(25)和传动丝杆(24)均设置在连接管(19)中，传动丝杆(24)的外壁上套合有传动螺母(23)，传动螺母(23)设置在轴承座(25)之间，且传动螺母(23)能够沿着传动丝杆(24)的外壁移动，传动螺母(23)连接有倾斜支撑柱(22)，倾斜支撑柱(22)远离传动螺母(23)的一端与支撑管(18)连接；所述支撑管包括支撑管一(21)和支撑管二(27)，支撑管一(21)和 支撑管二(27)之间设置有转动万向节(20)，转动万向节(20)同时与支撑管一(21)和支撑管二(27)连接，且支撑管一(21)能够绕着转动万向节(20)转动，支撑管一(21)靠近传动丝杆(24)，支撑管二(27)与连接管(19)的顶部固定，倾斜支撑柱(22)远离传动螺母(23)的一端与支撑管一(21)连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的多功能重症护理***，其特征在于，所述传动丝杆(24)的一端设置有传动动力机构(26)，传动动力机构(26)设置在连接管(19)外部；所述横向伸缩机构连接有横向伸缩动力机构(17)，铅垂升降机构连接有铅垂升降动力机构(7)，张紧机构(11)连接有张紧动力机构(4)。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的多功能重症护理***，其特征在于，所述床体(2)上方设置有床头(3)，床头(3)的底端与床体(2)的顶端固定，支撑管一(21)设置在床头(3)和支撑管二(27)之间，床头(3)远离支撑管一(21)的一端设置有把手(5)；所述床体(2)的下方设置有两组万向滚轮(1)，万向滚轮(1)均匀安装在床体(2)的底面上。
  9. 多功能重症护理***的操作方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    (a)将吊带从病人身下穿过后扣紧在支撑管的吊带扣紧装置上，启动铅垂升降动力机构，使得升降架向上升起，将支撑管提升一定的高度，直到病人脱离与床板的接触；
    (b)启动横向伸缩动力机构，使得横向伸缩机构进行横向伸缩，改变支撑管之间的横向宽度；
    (c)启动张紧动力机构来调整吊带的张紧度，达到人体躺或坐的舒适性；
    (d)启动传动动力机构，利用传动丝杆上的传动螺母移动，在倾斜支撑柱的作用下将支撑管一绕着转动万向节转动，使得病人的上半身实现支撑。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的多功能重症护理***的操作方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(a)中的铅垂升降动力机构能够同步或单独升降，使得病人的身体能够实现侧身。
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