WO2016165055A1 - 一种雾化组件及电子烟 - Google Patents

一种雾化组件及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016165055A1
WO2016165055A1 PCT/CN2015/076431 CN2015076431W WO2016165055A1 WO 2016165055 A1 WO2016165055 A1 WO 2016165055A1 CN 2015076431 W CN2015076431 W CN 2015076431W WO 2016165055 A1 WO2016165055 A1 WO 2016165055A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
atomizing
sleeve
assembly
atomization
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/076431
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司 filed Critical 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
Priority to PCT/CN2015/076431 priority Critical patent/WO2016165055A1/zh
Priority to CN201590001319.4U priority patent/CN207653575U/zh
Publication of WO2016165055A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016165055A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular to an atomizing assembly and an electronic cigarette.
  • FIG. 1 The structure of the prior art atomizing assembly is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the atomizing assembly is used to atomize the smoke oil to form a smoke for the user to take.
  • the specific arrangement is the inside of the atomizing sleeve 105.
  • a fiberglass tube 102 is disposed, and the exterior of the fiberglass tube 102 is surrounded by a reservoir cotton 101 for storing smoke oil.
  • the fiberglass tube 102 is internally provided with a glass fiber line 103, the end of the glass fiber line 103 passes through the fiberglass tube 102, and is inserted into the oil storage cotton 101, and the glass fiber line 103 is wound
  • a columnar heating wire 104 for atomizing the smoke oil is provided. Passing the fiberglass tube 102 and the glass fiber line 103 such that the oil in the oil storage cotton 101 can be conducted to the heating wire 104 to atomize the heating wire 104 to form smoke. .
  • the prior art uses the oil storage cotton 101 as an oil storage member, and is conducted to the heating wire 104 through the glass fiber line 103.
  • the smoke oil on the glass fiber line 103 is saturated, it is impossible to control the smoke oil to continue to flow into the glass fiber line 103. It is easy to cause the glass fiber line 103 to be supersaturated, causing the smoke oil to flow out from the air passage; and since the smoke oil is stored in the oil storage cotton 101, the storage time is too long, which may cause the smoke oil and the oil storage cotton 101 to react with each other, resulting in smoke.
  • the oil has deteriorated.
  • the glass fiber line 103 is disposed in a central portion of the atomizing assembly, and both ends of the oil storage cotton 101 for storing the oil smoke extend to both ends of the atomizing sleeve 105. That is, the glass fiber line 103 is located in the central portion of the oil-storage cotton 101, and the smoke oil is easily accumulated in the position of the oil-storage cotton 101 away from the central portion of the atomizing assembly due to gravity during smoking, thereby The smoke oil stored in the oil storage cotton 101 cannot be sufficiently atomized, thereby causing considerable waste of waste oil, and the problem of dry burning of the conductive wire 104 is easy, and the atomizing component cannot be grasped by the user of the prior art atomizing assembly.
  • the amount of smoke oil remaining therein makes it impossible to determine the length of time that the atomizing assembly can be used, thereby causing inconvenience to the user, and if the atomizing component of the prior art hits or falls, it is extremely easy to be broken, thereby causing fog.
  • the chemical component is cracked, the smoke oil is easily leaked from the atomization sleeve 105; in addition, the existing atomization assembly is not easy to distinguish whether it has been used or not, thereby causing a health hazard to the user.
  • the invention provides an atomization assembly and an electronic cigarette, which can control the introduction amount of the smoke oil freely and effectively.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides an atomizing assembly for forming an electronic cigarette in combination with a battery assembly, the atomizing assembly comprising a transparent atomizing sleeve, one end of the atomizing sleeve being provided with a nozzle, the mist The other end of the sleeve is provided with an atomizing core, the atomizing core comprising an electric heating wire assembly for atomizing the tobacco oil and an electrode assembly electrically connected to the electric heating wire assembly, the electrode assembly being used for The battery components are connected;
  • An oil storage space for storing the required smoke oil for atomization is disposed between the atomization sleeve and the atomization core, and the atomization core is provided with a grease barrier for isolating the smoke oil, the grease barrier
  • An oil guiding hole communicating with the oil storage space and a conductive member electrically connected to the electrode assembly are disposed on an end surface of the plate, and the oil guiding hole is provided with a piezoelectric oil resistance connected to the conductive member Piezoelectric oil-blocking member is used for sealing the oil guiding hole, and when receiving a voltage signal, deforming to introduce the smoke oil from the oil guiding hole;
  • an end surface of the nozzle is provided with an air outlet communicating with the outside, and the atomization sleeve and the atomization core are inserted
  • a fastener for limiting radial expansion of the atomizing sleeve is sleeved at a position where the atomizing sleeve and/or the fastener are in tight engagement with the atomizing core.
  • the atomization sleeve is internally provided for fogging the atomizing core
  • the smog is discharged to the vent pipe of the nozzle, and the vent pipe is integrally formed or detachably connected to the atomizing core;
  • An oil storage space for storing the required oil for atomization is formed between the vent pipe and the atomization sleeve, and the oil barrier plate is disposed on a sidewall of the atomization core and along the snorkel The axial direction extends to abut the end of the vent tube.
  • the atomizing core further includes a transparent oil storage sleeve located in the atomization sleeve, The smoke oil is stored in the oil storage sleeve, and a smoke passage is formed between the oil storage sleeve and the atomization sleeve, which is connected with the atomization chamber and the air outlet hole, wherein The electric heating wire assembly is housed in the atomization chamber Inside.
  • the oil storage sleeve is sealingly disposed at an end of the suction nozzle, and the oil storage sleeve faces the A storage space for storing the condensed soot oil communicating with the air outlet hole is formed between one end of the suction nozzle and the suction nozzle, and the oil storage sleeve is disposed at an end of the oil suction nozzle facing away from the suction nozzle. board.
  • an end of the oil-repellent plate facing the oil storage sleeve is sleeved for fixing the oil-repellent board
  • the fixing plate is connected to the oil storage sleeve by an interference fit, and the other end of the oil barrier plate is connected to the electric heating wire assembly and is abutted on the electric heating wire assembly.
  • a through hole is disposed through a sidewall of the fixing plate, and the through hole and the atomization The chamber and the smoke passage are electrically connected such that smoke atomized by the electric heating wire assembly flows through the through hole to the smoke passage.
  • the cross section of the smoke passage has a ring structure.
  • an end surface of the oil storage sleeve facing the one end of the nozzle is convex toward the nozzle
  • the arc shape is such that when the condensed soot oil is stored in the condensed soot storage space, the smog returns to the atomization chamber along the end surface of the oil storage sleeve having a circular arc shape.
  • the electrode assembly includes an outer electrode, a first insulating ring sleeved in the outer electrode, and a first inner electrode sleeved in the first insulating ring.
  • the electrode assembly further includes a second insulating ring and a sleeve sleeved in the first internal electrode a second internal electrode disposed in the second insulating ring; wherein the outer electrode, the first insulating ring, and the first inner electrode are coupled to provide a required voltage for the heating wire assembly, The electrode, the second insulating ring and the second inner electrode cooperate to provide a required voltage for the piezoelectric oil-blocking member.
  • the eleventh aspect of the first aspect of the invention In the present mode, the outer electrode extends to the outer side of the atomizing sleeve and is detachably connected to the battery assembly, and the structure of the detachable connection between the outer electrode and the battery assembly is a screw connection structure or a card. Buckle connection structure.
  • a periphery of the air outlet is convexly disposed toward a side close to the atomizing core for blocking smoke The cylindrical boss of the oil.
  • the nozzle is made of a transparent material and integrally formed with the atomization sleeve;
  • the suction nozzle and the atomization sleeve are detachably connected, and the structure of the detachable connection between the nozzle and the atomization sleeve is a screw connection structure or a snap connection structure.
  • the outer end surface of the nozzle is a spherical surface.
  • the atomization assembly further includes a push button switch or an air flow sensor for triggering to generate the voltage signal.
  • the piezoelectric oil-repellent member is made of a semiconductor material or a polymer material.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette comprising an interconnected battery assembly and an atomizing assembly, wherein the atomizing assembly is an atomizing assembly as described in any of the above embodiments.
  • an oil storage space for storing the required smoke oil for atomization is disposed between the atomization sleeve and the atomization core, and the atomization core is provided for Separating a grease trap of the oil oil, an oil guiding hole communicating with the oil storage space and a conductive member electrically connected to the electrode assembly are disposed on an end surface of the oil separating plate, wherein the oil guiding hole is disposed Provided with a piezoelectric oil-blocking member connected to the conductive member, the piezoelectric oil-blocking member is for sealing the oil guiding hole, and when receiving a voltage signal, deforming to cause the smoke oil Introducing from the oil guiding hole; a side of the piezoelectric oil-blocking member facing away from the suction nozzle is provided with an oil absorbing plate made of an oil absorbing material, which is disposed on the oil guiding hole, and the electric heat is
  • the wire assembly includes an oil guiding member for adsorbing the
  • the oil guiding structure formed by the piezoelectric oil-blocking member can freely and effectively control the introduction amount of the oil, thereby preventing the smoke oil on the oil guiding member from being supersaturated, because the smoke oil cannot be controlled.
  • the amount of smoke caused by leakage is not limited to.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an atomizing assembly in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a preferred embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of an atomizing assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of a preferred embodiment of an atomizing assembly according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of another preferred embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of another preferred embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of another preferred embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a partial structural schematic view of an atomizing assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial structural schematic view of an atomizing assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial structural schematic view of an atomizing assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic exploded view of another preferred embodiment of the atomizing assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of another preferred embodiment of the atomizing assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a partial circuit diagram of the atomization assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a partial circuit schematic diagram of an atomizing assembly provided by the present invention.
  • 16 is a partial circuit diagram of the atomization assembly provided by the present invention.
  • first, second, etc. may be used to describe individual users or terminals in the embodiments of the present invention, the user or terminal should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish users or terminals from each other.
  • the first user may also be It is referred to as a second user.
  • the second user may also be referred to as a first user.
  • the second user may also be referred to as a third user or the like.
  • the atomization assembly provided by the present invention is used for forming an electronic cigarette in combination with a battery assembly.
  • the atomization assembly includes a transparent atomization sleeve 201, and one end of the atomization sleeve 201 is disposed.
  • Electrode assembly 205 for connecting to the battery assembly;
  • An oil storage space 206 for storing the required smoke oil for atomization is disposed between the atomization sleeve 201 and the atomization core 203, and the atomization core 203 is provided with a grease barrier 207 for isolating the smoke oil.
  • An oil guiding hole communicating with the oil storage space 206 and a conductive member 208 electrically connected to the electrode assembly 205 are disposed on an end surface of the oil blocking plate 207, and the oil guiding hole is provided with the a piezoelectric oil-blocking member 209 connected to the conductive member 208 for sealing the oil guiding hole and deforming when receiving a voltage signal, so that the smoke oil is removed from the Introducing the oil hole introduction;
  • the oil absorbing plate 210 may be wound into an arc shape or a cylindrical structure, and the oil absorbing plate 210 and the oil guiding member 211 may also be an integrally formed structure, etc., and the structure thereof is not specifically limited, as long as the corresponding function is realized. can.
  • the degree of transparency and the specific material of the atomization sleeve 201 are not limited, as long as the user can view the remaining amount of smoke oil of the atomization assembly through the atomization sleeve 201 at any time, thereby allowing the user to The amount of smoke oil can predict the length of time that the atomizing assembly can be used, and there is no possibility that the atomizing component is burned out due to insufficient remaining amount of oil.
  • the atomizing sleeve is made of a non-metallic material such as PC (polycarbonate), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), or PET (polybutylene plastic) which can transmit light.
  • One end of the atomization sleeve 201 is provided with a suction nozzle 202, so that the user can suck the smoke oil atomized by the atomization assembly through the suction nozzle 202.
  • the suction nozzle 202 and the atomization sleeve 201 are The specific arrangement manner is not limited.
  • the atomization sleeve 201 and the suction nozzle 202 are integrally formed, thereby effectively securing the atomization sleeve 201 and the suction nozzle 202.
  • Connection between The nozzle 202 is made of a transparent material and is convenient for the user to check whether the smoke oil is accumulated at the nozzle 202 at any time;
  • the detachable connecting structure is not limited between the atomizing sleeve 201 and the nozzle 202.
  • the detachable connecting structure between the nozzle 202 and the atomizing sleeve 201 is The structure of the detachable connection is a threaded connection structure or a snap connection structure. The embodiment is described by taking a screw connection between the suction nozzle 202 and the atomization sleeve 201 as an example, that is, in the suction nozzle 202.
  • the circumferential surface is provided with an internal thread, and an external thread matching the internal thread is disposed at a position corresponding to the internal thread of the atomizing sleeve 201, so that the atomizing sleeve 201 and the suction nozzle 202 pass through a detachable connection of the internal thread and the external thread;
  • the detachable connection between the nozzle 202 and the atomizing sleeve 201 is advantageous in that the user can change the nozzle 202 at any time, so that the user can clean or periodically replace the nozzle 202 at any time, thereby effectively protecting the nozzle 202.
  • the user uses the mouthpiece 202 to perform the hygiene of the smoke aspiration process.
  • the atomization core 203 can be assembled into the atomization sleeve 201 to assemble the atomization assembly, thereby facilitating assembly and effectively improving the efficiency of assembling the atomization assembly.
  • the heating wire 212 is wound around the oil guiding member 211.
  • the oil guiding member 211 may be disposed in a tubular structure, and the heating wire 212 may be sleeved in the oil guiding member 211; or the oil guiding member 211 may have a plate-like structure, and the heating wire 212 may be It is disposed on one side of the oil guiding member 211 in a disk shape and fitted. Therefore, the structure of the heating wire assembly 204 is not particularly limited as long as the smoke oil can be atomized.
  • an oil storage space 206 for storing the required smoke oil for atomization is disposed between the atomization sleeve 201 and the atomization core 203, and the upper end of the atomization core 203 is provided with an isolation mechanism.
  • a grease trap 207 of the oil oil, an oil guiding hole (not shown) communicating with the oil storage space 206 and a conductive member electrically connected to the electrode assembly 205 are disposed on an end surface of the oil blocking plate 207 208.
  • a piezoelectric oil-blocking member 209 connected to the conductive member 208 is disposed in the oil guiding hole, and the piezoelectric oil-blocking member 209 is configured to seal the oil guiding hole and receive a voltage signal.
  • Deformation is generated to introduce the smoke oil from the oil guiding hole; a side of the piezoelectric oil-repellent member 209 facing away from the suction nozzle 202 is disposed on the oil guiding hole
  • the heating wire 212 of the smoky oil is electrically connected to the electrode assembly 205. Therefore, by using the oil guiding structure formed by the piezoelectric oil-removing member 209, the introduction amount of the oil can be freely and effectively controlled, thereby preventing the smoke oil on the oil guiding member 211 from being supersaturated. It is impossible to control the amount of smoke oil introduced and cause smoke leakage.
  • the end surface of the nozzle 202 is provided with an air outlet 301 communicating with the outside, and the atomizing sleeve 201 is sleeved at a position where the atomizing core 201 is connected to the atomizing core 203.
  • the fastener 302 is configured to limit the radial expansion of the atomizing sleeve 201, and the atomizing sleeve 201 and/or the fastener 302 is in a tight fit with the atomizing core 203.
  • the atomizing sleeve 201 shown in this embodiment is connected to the atomizing core 203 at a position where it is connected.
  • a fastener 302 is provided for limiting the radial expansion of the atomizing sleeve 201, and the atomizing sleeve 201 or/and the fastener 302 is tightly coupled with the atomizing core 203, that is, the atomizing At least one of the sleeve 201 or the fastener 302 is in a tight fit with the atomizing core 203; more specifically, in the present embodiment, the fastener 302 is associated with the atomizing sleeve 201 And the atomizing core 203 is sleeved and fixedly connected by a tight fit.
  • the fastener 302 is sleeved at an end of the atomizing sleeve 201 away from the nozzle 202 such that the fastener 302 faces the atomizing sleeve 201 in a radial direction toward the atomizing core 203
  • the force in the direction is such that the atomizing sleeve 201 is interference-fitted with the atomizing core 203 to prevent looseness therebetween, which increases the connection strength between the atomizing sleeve 201 and the atomizing core 203.
  • the specific material of the fastener 302 is not limited, as long as the structure is stable and not deformed by heat.
  • the fastener 302 is nested in the atomization sleeve 201 and the mist.
  • the metal core 203 is inserted as an example of a metal ring at a position where it is connected.
  • the atomization sleeve 201 is internally provided with a vent tube 401 for discharging the mist atomized by the atomization core 203 to the suction nozzle 202, and the vent tube 401 is
  • the atomizing core 203 is integrally formed or detachably connected;
  • An oil storage space 206 for storing the required oil for atomization is formed between the vent pipe 401 and the atomizing sleeve 201, and the oil damper 207 is disposed on a sidewall of the atomizing core 203, and Along the snorkel The axial direction of 401 extends to abut against the end of the vent tube 401.
  • the atomizing core 203 further includes a transparent oil storage jacket 501 located in the atomization sleeve 201, and the oil storage jacket 501 stores therein a space required for atomization.
  • a smoke passage 503 is formed between the oil storage sleeve 501 and the atomization sleeve 201, and is connected to the atomization chamber 502 and the air outlet 301, wherein the heating wire assembly 204 is housed in the same. Said inside the atomization chamber 502.
  • the oil storage sleeve 501 is internally stored with the smoky oil, and the amount of the smoky oil that can be stored in the oil sleeving 501 can be increased to effectively increase the usage time of the atomizing component.
  • the liquid smoke stored in the oil storage jacket 501 is taken as an example for description;
  • the oil storage sleeve 501 is inserted inside the atomization sleeve 201, and the oil storage sleeve 501 and the atomization sleeve 201 are both disposed as a transparent body, the user can view the oil storage at any time.
  • the amount of smoke oil inside the sleeve 501 so that the user can easily determine the length of use, and since the atomization sleeve 201 protects the oil storage jacket 501, even when the atomization sleeve 201 is impacted, the storage The smoke oil in the oil jacket 501 is not easily leaked.
  • the oil storage sleeve 501 is sealingly disposed toward one end of the suction nozzle 202 , and the oil storage sleeve 501 faces between one end of the suction nozzle 202 and the suction nozzle 202 .
  • a storage space 601 for storing condensed soot oil communicating with the air outlet 301 is formed, and the oil damper 206 is disposed at an end of the oil storage cover 501 facing away from the suction nozzle 202.
  • the condensed smoky oil can be stored in the condensed smoky oil storage space 601, which can effectively prevent the user from pumping to the condensed smoky oil.
  • a fixing plate 701 for fixing the oil-repellent plate 207 is disposed on an end of the oil-repellent plate 207 facing the oil-storing sleeve 501 , and the fixing plate 701 is
  • the oil storage sleeves 501 are connected by an interference fit, and the other end of the oil barrier 207 is connected to the heating wire assembly 204 and is abutted against the heating wire assembly 204.
  • a through hole 801 is disposed through a sidewall of the fixing plate 701 , and the through hole 801 is electrically connected to the atomization cavity 502 and the smoke passage 503 .
  • the mist atomized by the heating wire assembly 204 is circulated to the smoke passage 503 via the through hole 801.
  • the cross section of the smoke passage 503 has a ring structure.
  • the preferred use of the smoke passage 503 having a ring-shaped cross-section has the advantage that the user can suck the uniform concentration of smoke through the nozzle 202;
  • the annular smoke passage 503 can prevent the external temperature from being easily transmitted into the smoke oil, thereby avoiding the smoke caused by the high external environment temperature.
  • the oil is easily deteriorated and the problem that the smoke oil leaks when it expands at a high temperature; and the area of the smoke passage 503 is large, so that the contact area between the smoke and the inner wall of the smoke passage 503 is large, and the atomized smoke can be made.
  • the ground can observe the condensed smoke oil in the smoke passage 503, and determine whether the atomizing component is used according to whether there is condensed smoke oil in the smoke passage 503, thereby improving safety and avoiding health hazards.
  • the end face of the oil storage sleeve 501 facing the one end of the suction nozzle 202 has a circular arc shape convex toward the suction nozzle 202;
  • the electrode assembly 205 includes an outer electrode 901 , a first insulating ring 902 disposed in the outer electrode 901 , and a sleeve disposed in the first insulating ring 902 .
  • outer electrode 901 can be integrally formed with the fastener 302, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the electric heating wire assembly 204 and the piezoelectric oil repellent member 209 can achieve the respective power supply effects by sharing the outer electrode 901, the first insulating ring 902 and the first inner electrode 903 in the electrode assembly 205.
  • the voltage applied across the piezoelectric oil repellent member 209 is greater than the voltage applied across the electric heating wire assembly 204. If a line is shared, the piezoelectric oil repellent member 209 has a poor deformation effect, and therefore, in actual products.
  • the electrode assembly 205 further includes a second insulating ring 1001 sleeved in the first inner electrode 903 and disposed in the second insulating ring 1001 .
  • a second internal electrode 1002 wherein the outer electrode 901, the first insulating ring 902, and the first inner electrode 903 are matched to provide a required voltage for the heating wire assembly 204, the outer electrode 901,
  • the second insulating ring 1001 and the second inner electrode 1002 are coupled to provide a required voltage for the piezoelectric oil-repellent member 209.
  • one end of the heating wire assembly 204 is electrically connected to the first inner electrode 903, the other end is electrically connected to the outer electrode 901, and the electrode assembly is electrically connected to the battery assembly.
  • the battery assembly is configured to supply power to the heating wire assembly 204 to atomize the heating wire assembly 204 to produce smoke; likewise, the piezoelectric oil blocking member 209 is coupled to the conductive member 208, One end of the conductive member 208 is electrically connected to the second inner electrode 1002, and the other end is electrically connected to the outer electrode 901.
  • the outer electrode 901 extends to an outer end of the atomization sleeve 201 and is detachably connected to the battery assembly, and the structure of the detachable connection between the outer electrode 901 and the battery assembly is a threaded connection. Structure or snap connection structure.
  • a peripheral surface of the air outlet 301 protrudes from a side of the atomizing core toward a cylindrical boss 1101 for blocking smoke oil, thereby further preventing the user from sucking the smoke. oil.
  • the nozzle 202 is made of a transparent material and integrally formed with the atomizing sleeve 201;
  • the suction nozzle 202 and the atomization sleeve 201 are detachably connected.
  • the structure of the detachable connection between the nozzle 202 and the atomization sleeve 201 is a screw connection structure or a snap connection structure.
  • the outer end surface of the nozzle 202 is a spherical surface, and the suction nozzle 202 of the spherical surface can not be easily deformed when being subjected to the clamping force of the oral cavity, and is more matched with the mouth shape of the user, thereby allowing the user to suction.
  • the process of the smoke is more comfortable and more convenient for the user to clean the nozzle 202.
  • the atomization assembly further includes a push button switch or an air flow sensor for triggering to generate the voltage signal.
  • the piezoelectric oil-repellent member 209 is made of a semiconductor material or a polymer material.
  • the invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising an interconnected battery component and an atomizing component, wherein the battery component is not described in the prior art; the specific structure of the atomizing component of the electronic cigarette can be referred to the above description.
  • the specific structure of the atomizing assembly in the present invention has the same effect since the structure of the atomizing unit of the electronic cigarette is the same as that of the atomizing unit described above.
  • FIG. 13 to FIG. 16 which is a circuit structure diagram of an embodiment of the atomizing component of the present invention, wherein the P1 node in FIG. 13 is connected to the P1 node in FIG. 14 , and the pin 1 of the control chip U1 is connected.
  • the DRV node in FIG. 14 is connected to pin 8 of the control chip U3 in FIG. 16
  • the C-DAC node is connected to pin 6 of the control chip U3 in FIG. 16, UP_EN node
  • the pin 7 of the control chip U3 in Fig. 16 is connected.
  • the open signal is transmitted to the control chip U3 through the air flow sensor K1 or by pressing the tact switch K1, and the 7th pin of the control chip U3 outputs a high level signal to control the transistor Q2.
  • Passing thereby controlling the piezoelectric oil-repellent member (the piezoelectric piston shown in FIG. 14) to deform, so as to introduce the smoke oil required for atomization, and effectively control the introduction amount of the smoke oil; meanwhile, the control chip U3 No. 5
  • the pin outputs a high level signal, and the control transistor Q5 is turned on, so that the heating wire (the atomizer heating wire) atomizes the smoke oil.
  • the control chip U1 can adopt a chip such as VA7204 or JW1057, and the VA7204 model is used in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control circuit shown in FIG. 14 is used for initial boosting the piezoelectric piston and detecting the current of the piezoelectric piston so that when a current is excessive, the control chip U3 controls the piezoelectric piston to be turned off.
  • the control chip U2 can adopt a chip such as CP2111 and MT3608. In the embodiment of the present invention, the CP2121 model is adopted, and the transistor Q2 can adopt the S8050 model.
  • control chip U4 can adopt chips such as S-8241 and MM3280.
  • the S-8241 model is adopted, wherein the FETs Q4A and Q4B adopt the MOS8205 model.
  • the control circuit shown in FIG. 16 is used for controlling the input voltage of the atomizer, controlling the piezoelectric piston voltage, controlling the LED display, and performing low voltage protection on the battery, etc., wherein the control chip U3 can adopt chips such as MC32P70010 and SN8P2711, and the invention is implemented.
  • the MC32P70010 model is used.

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Abstract

一种雾化组件及电子烟，该雾化组件包括：透明的雾化套（201），雾化套（201）的一端设置有吸嘴（202），雾化套（201）的另一端插设有雾化芯（203），雾化芯（203）包括电热丝组件（204）及与电热丝组件（204）电连接的电极组件（205）；雾化套（201）与雾化芯（203）之间设置有储油空间（206），雾化芯（203）设置有隔油板（207），隔油板（207）的端面上设置有与储油空间（206）相连通的导油孔及与电极组件（205）电连接的导电件（208），导油孔内设置有与导电件（208）相连的压电式阻油件（209），压电式阻油件（209）用于密封导油孔，且在接收到电压信号时产生形变，以使烟油从导油孔导入；压电式阻油件（209）的背向吸嘴（202）的一侧设置有盖设在导油孔上的吸油板（210），电热丝组件（204）包括与吸油板（210）相抵接的导油件（211）及电热丝（212），电热丝（212）与电极组件（205）电连接。该雾化组件能够自由、且有效的控制烟油的导入量。

Description

一种雾化组件及电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域，特别涉及一种雾化组件及电子烟。
背景技术
现有技术的雾化组件的结构请参见图1所示，由图1可知，该雾化组件用以雾化烟油以形成可供用户吸食的烟雾，具体的设置方式为雾化套105内部设置有玻纤管102，所述玻纤管102外部围绕包覆设置有用于存储烟油的储油棉101。所述玻纤管102内部设置有玻纤线103，所述玻纤线103的端部穿过所述玻纤管102，并***所述储油棉101，且所述玻纤线103上缠绕设置有用于雾化烟油的呈柱状的电热丝104。通过所述玻纤管102和所述玻纤线103以使得所述储油棉101内的烟油可传导到所述电热丝104上，以使所述电热丝104雾化烟油以形成烟雾。
现有技术采用储油棉101作为储油件，并通过玻纤线103传导到电热丝104上，当玻纤线103上的烟油饱和时，无法控制烟油继续流入玻纤线103中，易导致玻纤线103过饱和，造成烟油从通气道中流出；且由于烟油储存在储油棉101中，存储时间过长易导致烟油和储油棉101中的物质发生反应，造成烟油变质。
其次，现有技术中将所述玻纤线103设置在所述雾化组件的中部区域，而用于存储烟油的储油棉101的两端延伸至所述雾化套105的两端，即所述玻纤线103位于所述储油油棉101的中部区域，由于吸烟时在重力的作用下烟油容易积存在储油棉101远离所述雾化组件的中部区域的位置，从而使得所述储油棉101所存储的烟油不能充分的雾化，进而造成相当的烟油浪费，而且容易误导电热丝104干烧的问题，而且采用现有技术雾化组件用户无法掌握雾化组件内剩余的烟油量，从而无法确定该雾化组件还能够使用的时长，从而为用户带来了不便，而且现有技术中的雾化组件若撞击或跌落，则极容易破裂，进而导致雾化组件有裂痕时烟油容易从所述雾化套105泄露出来；此外，现有的雾化组件不易于辨别是否被使用过，因而给用户造成卫生隐患。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种雾化组件及电子烟，能够自由、且有效的控制烟油的导入量。
本发明第一方面提供了一种雾化组件，用于与电池组件组合形成电子烟，所述雾化组件包括透明的雾化套，所述雾化套的一端设置有吸嘴，所述雾化套的另一端插设有雾化芯，所述雾化芯包括用于雾化烟油的电热丝组件及与所述电热丝组件电连接的电极组件，所述电极组件用于与所述电池组件相连；
所述雾化套与所述雾化芯之间设置有用于存储雾化所需烟油的储油空间，所述雾化芯设置有用于隔离所述烟油的隔油板，所述隔油板的端面上设置有与所述储油空间相连通的导油孔及与所述电极组件电连接的导电件，所述导油孔内设置有与所述导电件相连的压电式阻油件，所述压电式阻油件用于密封所述导油孔，且在接收到电压信号时，产生形变，以使所述烟油从所述导油孔导入；
所述压电式阻油件的背向所述吸嘴的一侧设置有盖设在所述导油孔上的由吸油材料制成的吸油板，所述电热丝组件包括与所述吸油板相抵接的用于吸附烟油的导油件及用于雾化所述导油件上烟油的电热丝，所述电热丝与所述电极组件电连接。
结合本发明的第一方面，在本发明第一方面的第一种实现方式中，所述吸嘴的端面设置有与外界相连通的出气孔，所述雾化套与所述雾化芯插接相连的位置处套设有用于限制所述雾化套径向膨胀的紧固件，所述雾化套和/或紧固件与所述雾化芯涨紧配合固定连接。
结合本发明的第一方面、或第一方面的第一种实现方式，在本发明第一方面的第二种实现方式中，所述雾化套内插设有用于将所述雾化芯雾化的烟雾排出至所述吸嘴的通气管，所述通气管与所述雾化芯一体成型或可拆卸连接；
所述通气管与所述雾化套之间形成有所述存储雾化所需烟油的储油空间，所述隔油板设置于所述雾化芯的侧壁，并沿所述通气管的轴向延伸至与所述通气管的端部相抵接。
结合本发明第一方面的第一种实现方式，在本发明第一方面的第三种实现方式中，所述雾化芯还包括位于所述雾化套内的透明的储油套，所述储油套内存储有用于雾化所需的所述烟油，所述储油套和所述雾化套之间形成有与雾化腔及所述出气孔相连通的烟雾通道，其中，所述电热丝组件收容在所述雾化腔 内。
结合本发明第一方面的第三种实现方式，在本发明第一方面的第四种实现方式中，所述储油套面向所述吸嘴的一端密封设置，且所述储油套面向所述吸嘴的一端与所述吸嘴之间形成有与所述出气孔相连通的用于存储冷凝烟油的存储空间，所述储油套背离所述吸嘴的一端设有所述隔油板。
结合本发明第一方面的第四种实现方式，在本发明第一方面的第五种实现方式中，所述隔油板面向所述储油套的一端套设有用于固定所述隔油板的固定板，所述固定板与所述储油套之间过盈配合插接相连，所述隔油板的另一端与所述电热丝组件插接相连并抵持在所述电热丝组件上。
结合本发明第一方面的第三种实现方式，在本发明第一方面的第六种实现方式中，贯穿所述固定板的侧壁设置有通孔，且所述通孔与所述雾化腔和所述烟雾通道导通，以使所述电热丝组件所雾化的烟雾经由所述通孔流通至所述烟雾通道。
结合本发明第一方面的第三种实现方式，在本发明第一方面的第七种实现方式中，所述烟雾通道的横截面呈环形结构。
结合本发明第一方面的第三种实现方式，在本发明第一方面的第八种实现方式中，所述储油套面向所述吸嘴的一端的端面呈朝所述吸嘴方向凸起的圆弧形，以使若所述冷凝烟油存储空间内存储有冷凝的烟油时，则烟油沿呈圆弧形的所述储油套的端面回流至所述雾化腔。
结合本发明的第一方面、或第一方面的第一种实现方式、或第一方面的第二种实现方式、或第一方面的第三种实现方式，在本发明第一方面的第九种实现方式中，所述电极组件包括外电极、套设在所述外电极内的第一绝缘环及套设在所述第一绝缘环内的第一内电极。
结合本发明第一方面的第九种实现方式，在本发明第一方面的第十种实现方式中，所述电极组件还包括套设在所述第一内电极内的第二绝缘环及套设在所述第二绝缘环内的第二内电极；其中，所述外电极、第一绝缘环、第一内电极之间配合用于为所述电热丝组件提供所需电压，所述外电极、第二绝缘环、第二内电极之间配合用于为所述压电式阻油件提供所需电压。
结合本发明第一方面的第九种实现方式，在本发明第一方面的第十一种实 现方式中，所述外电极延伸至所述雾化套外的一端与所述电池组件可拆卸的连接，所述外电极与所述电池组件之间可拆卸连接的结构为螺纹连接结构或卡扣连接结构。
结合本发明第一方面的第一种实现方式，在本发明第一方面的第十二种实现方式中，所述出气孔的周缘朝靠近所述雾化芯的一侧凸设有用于阻隔烟油的筒形凸台。
结合本发明的第一方面，在本发明第一方面的第十三种实现方式中，
所述吸嘴为透明材料制件并与所述雾化套一体成型；
或，
所述吸嘴与所述雾化套为可拆卸连接的结构，所述吸嘴与所述雾化套之间的可拆卸连接的结构为螺纹连接结构或卡扣连接结构。
结合本发明的第一方面，在本发明第一方面的第十四种实现方式中，所述吸嘴的外端面为球面。
结合本发明的第一方面，在本发明第一方面的第十五种实现方式中，所述雾化组件还包括用于触发而生成所述电压信号的按键开关或气流感应器。
结合本发明的第一方面，在本发明第一方面的第十六种实现方式中，所述压电式阻油件由半导体材料或高分子材料制成。
本发明第二方面提供了一种电子烟，包括相互连接的电池组件和雾化组件，其中，所述雾化组件如上述任一种实现方式中所述的雾化组件。
从以上技术方案可以看出，本发明具有以下优点：所述雾化套与所述雾化芯之间设置有用于存储雾化所需烟油的储油空间，所述雾化芯设置有用于隔离所述烟油的隔油板，所述隔油板的端面上设置有与所述储油空间相连通的导油孔及与所述电极组件电连接的导电件，所述导油孔内设置有与所述导电件相连的压电式阻油件，所述压电式阻油件用于密封所述导油孔，且在接收到电压信号时，产生形变，以使所述烟油从所述导油孔导入；所述压电式阻油件的背向所述吸嘴的一侧设置有盖设在所述导油孔上的由吸油材料制成的吸油板，所述电热丝组件包括与所述吸油板相抵接的用于吸附烟油的导油件及用于雾化所述导油件上烟油的电热丝，所述电热丝与所述电极组件电连接。因此，通过采 用该压电式阻油件所形成的导油结构，能够自由、且有效的控制烟油的导入量，从而防止导油件上的烟油在过饱和状态下时，因无法控制烟油导入量而造成烟油泄露的现象。
附图说明
图1为现有技术中一种雾化组件的剖面结构示意图；
图2为本发明所提供的雾化组件的一种较佳实施例剖面结构示意图；
图3为本发明所提供的雾化组件的局部结构示意图；
图4为本发明所提供的雾化组件的一种较佳实施例***结构示意图；
图5为本发明所提供的雾化组件的另一较佳实施例剖面结构示意图；
图6为本发明所提供的雾化组件的另一较佳实施例剖面结构示意图；
图7为本发明所提供的雾化组件的另一较佳实施例剖面结构示意图；
图8为本发明所提供的雾化组件的局部结构示意图；
图9为本发明所提供的雾化组件的局部结构示意图；
图10为本发明所提供的雾化组件的局部结构示意图；
图11为本发明所提供的雾化组件的另一较佳实施例***结构示意图；
图12为本发明所提供的雾化组件的另一较佳实施例剖面结构示意图；
图13为本发明所提供的雾化组件的部分电路结构示意图；
图14为本发明所提供的雾化组件的部分电路结构示意图；
图15为本发明所提供的雾化组件的部分电路结构示意图；
图16为本发明所提供的雾化组件的部分电路结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而非全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
应当理解，尽管在本发明实施例中可能采用术语第一、第二等来描述各个用户或终端，但用户或终端不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将用户或终端彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本发明实施例范围的情况下，第一用户也可以被 称为第二用户，类似地，第二用户也可以被称为第一用户；同样的，第二用户也可以被称为第三用户等等，本发明实施例对此不做限制。
本发明所提供的雾化组件，用于与电池组件组合形成电子烟，结合图2和图3所示，该雾化组件包括：透明的雾化套201，所述雾化套201的一端设置有吸嘴202，所述雾化套201的另一端插设有雾化芯203，所述雾化芯203包括用于雾化烟油的电热丝组件204及与所述电热丝组件204电连接的电极组件205，所述电极组件205用于与所述电池组件相连；
所述雾化套201与所述雾化芯203之间设置有用于存储雾化所需烟油的储油空间206，所述雾化芯203设置有用于隔离所述烟油的隔油板207，所述隔油板207的端面上设置有与所述储油空间206相连通的导油孔及与所述电极组件205电连接的导电件208，所述导油孔内设置有与所述导电件208相连的压电式阻油件209，所述压电式阻油件209用于密封所述导油孔，且在接收到电压信号时，产生形变，以使所述烟油从所述导油孔导入；
所述压电式阻油件209的背向所述吸嘴202的一侧设置有盖设在所述导油孔上的由吸油材料制成的吸油板210，所述电热丝组件204包括与所述吸油板210相抵接的用于吸附烟油的导油件211及用于雾化所述导油件211上烟油的电热丝212，所述电热丝212与所述电极组件205电连接。其中，所述吸油板210可以卷绕成弧形或筒形结构，所述吸油板210与所述导油件211也可以为一体成型结构等，其结构不作具体限定，只要实现相应的功能即可。
需要说明的是，所述雾化套201的透明程度以及具体材质不作限定，只要用户能够通过所述雾化套201随时查看该雾化组件的剩余的烟油量即可，从而使得用户根据剩余的烟油量能够预估该雾化组件还能够使用的时长，不会出现因剩余烟油量不足而烧坏雾化组件的情况。优选的，该雾化套由能够透光的PC(聚碳酸酯)、PVC(聚氯乙烯)、PET(聚对苯二甲酸类塑料)等非金属材料制成。
所述雾化套201的一端设置有吸嘴202，使得用户通过吸嘴202能够抽吸到雾化组件所雾化的烟油，本实施例对所述吸嘴202和所述雾化套201的具体设置方式不作限定，例如图2和图3所示，所述雾化套201和所述吸嘴202为一体成型设置，从而有效的保障了所述雾化套201和所述吸嘴202之间连接 的稳固，且较佳的，所述吸嘴202为透明材料制件，以及便于用户随时查看吸嘴202处是否积存有烟油；
或，
所述雾化套201和所述吸嘴202之间为可拆卸的连接结构，本实施例对该可拆卸的连接结构不作限定，例如所述吸嘴202与所述雾化套201之间的可拆卸连接的结构为螺纹连接结构或卡扣连接结构，本实施例以所述吸嘴202和所述雾化套201之间通过螺纹连接为例进行说明，即在所述吸嘴202的内周面设置有内螺纹，在所述雾化套201与所述内螺纹对应的位置处设置有与所述内螺纹匹配的外螺纹，以使所述雾化套201和所吸嘴202通过所述内螺纹与所述外螺纹的螺合而可拆卸的连接；
所述吸嘴202与所述雾化套201之间可拆卸连接的优势在于，便于用户随时更换吸嘴202，从而便于用户随时对所述吸嘴202进行清洗或定期更换，从而有效的保障了用户使用吸嘴202进行抽吸烟雾过程的卫生。
上述将所述雾化芯203插设入所述雾化套201内即可组装成雾化组件，从而便于装配，有效的提升了装配雾化组件的效率。
在本实施例中，所述电热丝212缠绕在所述导油件211上。当然，也可以将所述导油件211设置为筒状结构，所述电热丝212套设在所述导油件211内；或者所述导油件211呈板状结构，所述电热丝212为盘状并贴合设置在所述导油件211的一侧。因此，所述电热丝组件204的结构不作具体限定，只要能够雾化烟油即可。
本发明实施例中，所述雾化套201与所述雾化芯203之间设置有用于存储雾化所需烟油的储油空间206，所述雾化芯203上端设置有用于隔离所述烟油的隔油板207，所述隔油板207的端面上设置有与所述储油空间206相连通的导油孔(图中未标示)及与所述电极组件205电连接的导电件208，所述导油孔内设置有与所述导电件208相连的压电式阻油件209，所述压电式阻油件209用于密封所述导油孔，且在接收到电压信号时，产生形变，以使所述烟油从所述导油孔导入；所述压电式阻油件209的背向所述吸嘴202的一侧设置有盖设在所述导油孔上的由吸油材料制成的吸油板210，所述电热丝组件204包括与所述吸油板210相抵接的用于吸附烟油的导油件211及用于雾化所述导油件 211上烟油的电热丝212，所述电热丝212与所述电极组件205电连接。因此，通过采用该压电式阻油件209所形成的导油结构，能够自由、且有效的控制烟油的导入量，从而防止导油件211上的烟油在过饱和状态下时，因无法控制烟油导入量而造成烟油泄露的现象。
可选的，如图5所示，所述吸嘴202的端面设置有与外界相连通的出气孔301，所述雾化套201与所述雾化芯203插接相连的位置处套设有用于限制所述雾化套201径向膨胀的紧固件302，所述雾化套201和/或紧固件302与所述雾化芯203涨紧配合固定连接。
需要说明的是，因雾化芯203在雾化烟油的过程中，会释放热量，该释放的热量极容易使得所述雾化套201受热膨胀而变形，从而使得雾化套201与所述雾化芯203之间出现松动，影响了雾化组件的使用寿命，为解决该技术问题，本实施例所示的所述雾化套201与所述雾化芯203插接相连的位置处套设有用于限制所述雾化套201径向膨胀的紧固件302，所述雾化套201或/和紧固件302与所述雾化芯203涨紧配合固定连接，即所述雾化套201或紧固件302两者中的至少一个与所述雾化芯203涨紧配合固定连接；更具体地，在本实施例中，所述紧固件302均与所述雾化套201及所述雾化芯203套设并通过涨紧配合的方式固定连接。
所述紧固件302套设在所述雾化套201远离所述吸嘴202的端部，以使该紧固件302给所述雾化套201沿径向方向朝向所述雾化芯203方向的力，从而使得所述雾化套201与所述雾化芯203过盈配合，防止二者之间松动，增加了雾化套201与所述雾化芯203之间的连接强度。
本实施例对所述紧固件302的具体材质不作限定，只要结构稳固不会受热变形即可，本实施例以所述紧固件302为嵌套在所述雾化套201与所述雾化芯203插接相连的位置处的金属环为例。
可选的，如图6所示，所述雾化套201内插设有用于将所述雾化芯203雾化的烟雾排出至所述吸嘴202的通气管401，所述通气管401与所述雾化芯203一体成型或可拆卸连接；
所述通气管401与所述雾化套201之间形成有所述存储雾化所需烟油的储油空间206，所述隔油板207设置于所述雾化芯203的侧壁，并沿所述通气管 401的轴向延伸至与所述通气管401的端部相抵接。
可选的，如图7所示，所述雾化芯203还包括位于所述雾化套201内的透明的储油套501，所述储油套501内存储有用于雾化所需的所述烟油，所述储油套501和所述雾化套201之间形成有与雾化腔502及所述出气孔301相连通的烟雾通道503，其中，所述电热丝组件204收容在所述雾化腔502内。
需要说明的是，所述储油套501内部存储有烟油，可以提升所述储油套501内部可存储的烟油量，以有效的提升所述雾化组件的使用时长，则本实施例中，以所述储油套501内部所存储的为液态的烟油为例进行说明；
且因所述储油套501插设在所述雾化套201内部，且所述储油套501和所述雾化套201均设置为透明体，则用户可随时查看存储在所述储油套501内部的烟油量，从而使用户容易确定使用时长，且由于所述雾化套201对所述储油套501进行保护，因而即使当所述雾化套201受到撞击时，所述储油套501内的烟油也不容易泄露出来。
可选的，如图7所示，所述储油套501面向所述吸嘴202的一端密封设置，且所述储油套501面向所述吸嘴202的一端与所述吸嘴202之间形成有与所述出气孔301相连通的用于存储冷凝烟油的存储空间601，所述储油套501背离所述吸嘴202的一端设有所述隔油板206。
本发明实施例中，冷凝的烟油可存储在所述冷凝烟油存储空间601中，能够有效的防止用户抽吸到冷凝的烟油。
可选的，结合图7和图8所示，所述隔油板207面向所述储油套501的一端套设有用于固定所述隔油板207的固定板701，所述固定板701与所述储油套501之间过盈配合插接相连，所述隔油板207的另一端与所述电热丝组件204插接相连并抵持在所述电热丝组件204上。
可选的，结合图7和图8所示，贯穿所述固定板701的侧壁设置有通孔801，且所述通孔801与所述雾化腔502和所述烟雾通道503导通，以使所述电热丝组件204所雾化的烟雾经由所述通孔801流通至所述烟雾通道503。
较佳的，所述烟雾通道503的横截面呈环形结构。
需要说明的是，较佳的采用横截面呈环形结构的所述烟雾通道503的优势在于，使得用户通过所述吸嘴202能够抽吸到浓度均匀的烟雾；此外，在运输 及存储过程中，将所述吸嘴202的出气孔301等封堵后，环形的烟雾通道503可使外部温度不容易传导至烟油内，因而较好地避免外部环境温度较高时导致烟油容易变质以及烟油在高温下膨胀时泄露出来的问题；且所述烟雾通道503的面积较大，从而使得烟雾与所述烟雾通道503的内壁之间接触面积大，可以使得雾化的烟雾能够在流经大面积设置的烟雾通道503时冷却至适宜的温度，从而提升了用户抽吸烟雾过程中的舒适度，防止用户抽吸到温度高的烟雾而烫伤用户；此种结构还较好地能够观察烟雾通道503中冷凝的烟油，还根据所述烟雾通道503中是否存在冷凝的烟油判断雾化组件是否被使用过，提高了安全性，避免卫生隐患。
较佳的，所述储油套501面向所述吸嘴202的一端的端面呈朝所述吸嘴202方向凸起的圆弧形；
需要说明的是，因所述储油套501面向所述吸嘴202的一端的端面呈圆弧形，则所述冷凝烟油存储空间601内存储有冷凝的烟油时，则烟油沿呈圆弧形的所述储油套501的端面回流至所述雾化腔502，以使电热丝212能够雾化重新回流入所述雾化腔502的烟油，进一步有效的避免用户吸食到冷凝的烟油。
可选的，结合图2和图9所示，所述电极组件205包括外电极901、套设在所述外电极901内的第一绝缘环902及套设在所述第一绝缘环902内的第一内电极903。
可以理解的是，所述外电极901可以与所述紧固件302一体成型，在此不作具体限定。
上述电热丝组件204与上述压电式阻油件209可通过共用该电极组件205中的外电极901、第一绝缘环902、第一内电极903达到为各自供电的效果，在实际产品中，加载在该压电式阻油件209两端的电压大于加载在该电热丝组件204两端的电压，若共用一条线路，该压电式阻油件209形变效果不好，因此，为了在实际产品中更实用，可选的，如图8所示，所述电极组件205还包括套设在所述第一内电极903内的第二绝缘环1001及套设在所述第二绝缘环1001内的第二内电极1002；其中，所述外电极901、第一绝缘环902、第一内电极903之间配合用于为所述电热丝组件204提供所需电压，所述外电极901、 第二绝缘环1001、第二内电极1002之间配合用于为所述压电式阻油件209提供所需电压。
具体的，结合图10，该电热丝组件204的一端与所述第一内电极903电连接，另一端与所述外电极901电连接，且所述电极组件与所述电池组件电连接，进而使得所述电池组件能够为所述电热丝组件204供电，以使所述电热丝组件204雾化烟油以生产烟雾；同样的，该压电式阻油件209与该导电件208相连，该导电件208的一端与所述第二内电极1002电连接，另一端与所述外电极901电连接，采用这种三电极的方案，能够使该电热丝组件204的雾化效果以及该压电式阻油件209的形变导油效果达到较佳的状态。
较佳的，所述外电极901延伸至所述雾化套201外的一端与所述电池组件可拆卸的连接，所述外电极901与所述电池组件之间可拆卸连接的结构为螺纹连接结构或卡扣连接结构。
可选的，如图12所示，所述出气孔301的周缘朝靠近所述雾化芯的一侧凸设有用于阻隔烟油的筒形凸台1101，从而进一步的防止用户抽吸到烟油。
可选的，所述吸嘴202为透明材料制件并与所述雾化套201一体成型；
或，
所述吸嘴202与所述雾化套201为可拆卸连接的结构，所述吸嘴202与所述雾化套201之间的可拆卸连接的结构为螺纹连接结构或卡扣连接结构。
较佳的，所述吸嘴202的外端面为球面，因球面的所述吸嘴202能够在受口腔的夹持力时不容易变形，且更为匹配用户的嘴型，从而使得用户抽吸烟雾的过程中更为舒适，而且更便于用户清洁所述吸嘴202。
较佳的，所述雾化组件还包括用于触发而生成所述电压信号的按键开关或气流感应器。
较佳的，所述压电式阻油件209由半导体材料或高分子材料制成。
本发明还提供了一种电子烟，包括相互连接的电池组件和雾化组件，其中，该电池组件为现有技术在此不再赘述；该电子烟的雾化组件的具体结构可参见上述描述中的雾化组件的具体结构，由于该电子烟的雾化组件的结构与上述所描述的雾化组件的结构相同，因而也具有相同的效果。
可选的，结合图13至16所示，其为本发明雾化组件一种实施例的电路结构示意图，其中，图13中P1节点与图14中P1节点相连，控制芯片U1的引脚1与图16中U3控制芯片的引脚2相连；图14中DRV节点接入图16中控制芯片U3的引脚8，C-DAC节点接入图16中控制芯片U3的引脚6，UP_EN节点接入图16中控制芯片U3的引脚7。下面详细说明上述电路的工作过程：吸烟时，通过气流传感器K1或通过按压轻触开关K1将打开信号传送至控制芯片U3，控制芯片U3的7号引脚输出高电平信号，控制三极管Q2导通，从而控制压电式阻油件(图14所示压电活塞)产生形变，以使雾化所需的烟油导入，有效的控制烟油的导入量；同时，控制芯片U3的5号引脚输出高电平信号，控制三极管Q5导通，使电热丝(雾化器发热丝)雾化烟油。在本实施例中，图13所示的控制电路用于对电池充电进行充电管理/保护，其中，该控制芯片U1可采用VA7204、JW1057等芯片，本发明实施例中采用VA7204型号。图14所示的控制电路用于对压电活塞进行初步升压以及对压电活塞的电流进行检测，以使发生短路等情况而使电流过大时，控制芯片U3控制所述压电活塞关闭，其中，该控制芯片U2可采用CP2121、MT3608等芯片，本发明实施例中采用CP2121型号，其中，三极管Q2可采用S8050型号。图15所示的控制电路用于对电池进行保护，其包括充电过压保护、过流保护、放电过流保护以及低压保护等；其中，该控制芯片U4可采用S-8241、MM3280等芯片，本发明实施例中采用S-8241型号，其中，场效应管Q4A、Q4B均采用MOS8205型号。图16所示的控制电路用于控制雾化器输入电压、控制压电活塞电压、控制LED显示以及对电池进行低压保护等；其中，该控制芯片U3可采用MC32P70010、SN8P2711等芯片，本发明实施例中采用MC32P70010型号。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种雾化组件，用于与电池组件组合形成电子烟，其特征在于，所述雾化组件包括透明的雾化套，所述雾化套的一端设置有吸嘴，所述雾化套的另一端插设有雾化芯，所述雾化芯包括用于雾化烟油的电热丝组件及与所述电热丝组件电连接的电极组件，所述电极组件用于与所述电池组件相连；
    所述雾化套与所述雾化芯之间设置有用于存储雾化所需烟油的储油空间，所述雾化芯设置有用于隔离所述烟油的隔油板，所述隔油板的端面上设置有与所述储油空间相连通的导油孔及与所述电极组件电连接的导电件，所述导油孔内设置有与所述导电件相连的压电式阻油件，所述压电式阻油件用于密封所述导油孔，且在接收到电压信号时，产生形变，以使所述烟油从所述导油孔导入；
    所述压电式阻油件的背向所述吸嘴的一侧设置有盖设在所述导油孔上的由吸油材料制成的吸油板，所述电热丝组件包括与所述吸油板相抵接的用于吸附烟油的导油件及用于雾化所述导油件上烟油的电热丝，所述电热丝与所述电极组件电连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述吸嘴的端面设置有与外界相连通的出气孔，所述雾化套与所述雾化芯插接相连的位置处套设有用于限制所述雾化套径向膨胀的紧固件，所述雾化套和/或紧固件与所述雾化芯涨紧配合固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述雾化套内插设有用于将所述雾化芯雾化的烟雾排出至所述吸嘴的通气管，所述通气管与所述雾化芯一体成型或可拆卸连接；
    所述通气管与所述雾化套之间形成有所述存储雾化所需烟油的储油空间，所述隔油板设置于所述雾化芯的侧壁，并沿所述通气管的轴向延伸至与所述通气管的端部相抵接。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述雾化芯还包括位于所述雾化套内的透明的储油套，所述储油套内存储有用于雾化所需的所述烟油，所述储油套和所述雾化套之间形成有与雾化腔及所述出气孔相连通的烟雾通道，其中，所述电热丝组件收容在所述雾化腔内。
  5. 根据权利4所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述储油套面向所述吸嘴 的一端密封设置，且所述储油套面向所述吸嘴的一端与所述吸嘴之间形成有与所述出气孔相连通的用于存储冷凝烟油的存储空间，所述储油套背离所述吸嘴的一端设有所述隔油板。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述隔油板面向所述储油套的一端套设有用于固定所述隔油板的固定板，所述固定板与所述储油套之间过盈配合插接相连，所述隔油板的另一端与所述电热丝组件插接相连并抵持在所述电热丝组件上。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，贯穿所述固定板的侧壁设置有通孔，且所述通孔与所述雾化腔和所述烟雾通道导通，以使所述电热丝组件所雾化的烟雾经由所述通孔流通至所述烟雾通道。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述烟雾通道的横截面呈环形结构。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述储油套面向所述吸嘴的一端的端面呈朝所述吸嘴方向凸起的圆弧形，以使若所述冷凝烟油存储空间内存储有冷凝的烟油时，则烟油沿呈圆弧形的所述储油套的端面回流至所述雾化腔。
  10. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述电极组件包括外电极、套设在所述外电极内的第一绝缘环及套设在所述第一绝缘环内的第一内电极。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述电极组件还包括套设在所述第一内电极内的第二绝缘环及套设在所述第二绝缘环内的第二内电极；其中，所述外电极、第一绝缘环、第一内电极之间配合用于为所述电热丝组件提供所需电压，所述外电极、第二绝缘环、第二内电极之间配合用于为所述压电式阻油件提供所需电压。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述外电极延伸至所述雾化套外的一端与所述电池组件可拆卸的连接，所述外电极与所述电池组件之间可拆卸连接的结构为螺纹连接结构或卡扣连接结构。
  13. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述出气孔的周缘朝靠近所述雾化芯的一侧凸设有用于阻隔烟油的筒形凸台。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，
    所述吸嘴为透明材料制件并与所述雾化套一体成型；
    或，
    所述吸嘴与所述雾化套为可拆卸连接的结构，所述吸嘴与所述雾化套之间的可拆卸连接的结构为螺纹连接结构或卡扣连接结构。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述吸嘴的外端面为球面。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述雾化组件还包括用于触发而生成所述电压信号的按键开关或气流感应器。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述压电式阻油件由半导体材料或高分子材料制成。
  18. 一种电子烟，包括相互连接的电池组件和雾化组件，其特征在于，所述雾化组件如权利要求1至权利要求17任一项所述的雾化组件。
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