WO2016163700A1 - Rainwater collecting facility and moving-type rainwater storage tank and method for moving rainwater on water - Google Patents

Rainwater collecting facility and moving-type rainwater storage tank and method for moving rainwater on water Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016163700A1
WO2016163700A1 PCT/KR2016/003471 KR2016003471W WO2016163700A1 WO 2016163700 A1 WO2016163700 A1 WO 2016163700A1 KR 2016003471 W KR2016003471 W KR 2016003471W WO 2016163700 A1 WO2016163700 A1 WO 2016163700A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rainwater
inlet
storage tank
screen
water
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PCT/KR2016/003471
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
한무영
박현주
주성희
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서울대학교 산학협력단
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Publication of WO2016163700A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016163700A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rainwater collecting facility, a portable rainwater storage tank, and a rainwater water transfer system, and in particular, a rainwater collecting facility and a portable rainwater storage system, which can be used by floating the water in the rainwater collecting facility and then floating the water in the water.
  • a tank and rainwater water transfer system can be used by floating the water in the rainwater collecting facility and then floating the water in the water.
  • Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0001026 is provided in a case formed of a hexahedral box structure and the rainwater storage tank for storing rainwater, branched from the drain pipe to drain the rainwater is connected to the case inside the rainwater storage tank Supply, but the inlet end portion in the rainwater storage tank is located in the lower portion of the rainwater storage tank, and the water intake pipe and the water intake pump is a portion to collect the rainwater in the rainwater storage tank, the water inlet that rainwater flows in the intake pipe Discloses a rainwater bank including a water intake unit configured to always collect rainwater at a certain depth below the water surface by a buoyancy body, and an outlet portion connected to an end of the intake pipe of the water intake unit to discharge rainwater stored in the rainwater storage tank. .
  • the existing rainwater storage / purification / withdrawal structure having such a structure is connected to a structure such as a trough for collecting rainwater, and purifies the collected rainwater from the inside to supply water.
  • An object of the present invention is to make it possible to use rainwater even in areas with low rainfall.
  • the present invention provides a first bar that can be detached to the roof edge of the building, a first screen coupled to the first bar, a second screen coupled to the first screen, a gutter combined with the second screen It provides a rainwater collecting facility comprising a sidebar for supporting the side of the first screen and the second screen, the pedestal coupled to the sidebar to stand on the ground.
  • the present invention is connected to the rainwater inlet, rainwater inlet provided in any one of a plurality of zones partitioned by the bulkhead, the partition partitioning the bottom in the body, the partition within the body in the interior of the body Located inlet cam inlets, screens on rainwater inlets, settling cups on inlet inlet outlets, siphons for discharging contaminants deposited on the bottom of settling cups, rainwater outlets provided in areas other than rainwater inlets Providing a rainwater storage tank comprising a,
  • the present invention is equipped with a rainwater collection facility of the blind type having a screen, can be collected during rainy rainwater collection and can be minimized by folding the screen on a rainy weekday to maintain a clean catchment surface.
  • the present invention can easily move the water surface and the ground, the wheel can protect the side of the body from impact during movement.
  • the present invention can solve the lack of water because the rainwater can be used even in a region where the rainfall is insufficient, and equipped with a facility that can clean the rainwater in the rainwater storage tank can be used to clean the rainwater easily.
  • the present invention can be easily discharged to the outside by the siphon method of contaminants deposited on the bottom in the rainwater storage tank.
  • the rainwater storage tank can be easily moved in water by using the partition wall in the rainwater storage tank as a buoyancy space and using the wheel as a posture control structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rainwater collecting plant according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an internal perspective view of the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the cam inlet of the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the cam inlet of the rainwater storage tank according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the partition wall of the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the partition wall of the rainwater storage tank according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural control diagram of the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a rainwater collection system for collecting rainwater, and a rainwater storage method for receiving water from such rainwater collection facilities, and moving the rainwater storage tank to purify therein when the rainwater is stored in the rainwater storage tank.
  • a rainwater collection system for collecting rainwater
  • a rainwater storage method for receiving water from such rainwater collection facilities, and moving the rainwater storage tank to purify therein when the rainwater is stored in the rainwater storage tank.
  • three elements for implementing the same will be described sequentially the rainwater collection facility, a mobile rainwater storage tank and a rainwater water movement method.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rainwater collecting plant according to the present invention.
  • the rainwater collecting facility includes a first bar 10 detachable from a roof edge of a building, a first screen 20 coupled with the first bar 10, and a first screen 20.
  • the second screen 30 coupled with the first screen 20, the trough 40 coupled with the second screen 30, and the side bars supporting the side surfaces of the first screen 20 and the second screen 30 ( 50), the sidebar 50 includes a pedestal 60 coupled to stand on the ground.
  • the first bar 10 is in the form of a rod and extends along one edge of the first screen 20.
  • This embodiment illustrates that the first screen 20 is rectangular, and the first bar 10 is coupled to one longest edge of the first screen 20.
  • the second screen 30 preferably extends from the first screen 20 in the same shape as the first screen 20. In addition, the longest edge of the second screen 30 is coupled to the trough 40.
  • the sidebar 50 supports both short edges of the first screen 20 and the second screen 30 and supports them to stand on the ground.
  • the sidebar 50 is in the form of 'y', allowing the angle between the first screen 20 and the second screen 30 to be varied. Accordingly, the rainwater collecting facility according to the present invention is folded, as shown in FIG. 1 on weekdays, but in rainy weather, the second screen 30 is unfolded in the direction of the arrow from the first screen 20 to the trough 40. To allow rainwater to travel. At this time, the first screen 20 also allows the lower portion to rise in the upward direction, and finally, the first screen 20 and the second screen 30 are preferably unfolded almost in a straight line.
  • the present invention is equipped with a rainwater collection facility of the blind type having a screen, can be expanded to collect rainwater in rainy weather and can minimize the volume by folding the screen on a rainy weekday, and keep the catchment surface clean .
  • FIG 2 is an internal perspective view of the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention.
  • the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention is partitioned by a hollow body 100, a partition wall 200 partitioning a bottom in the body 100 into a plurality of zones, and a partition wall 200.
  • Screen provided in the inlet cam inlet 500, the rainwater inlet 300 is connected to the rainwater inlet 300, rainwater inlet 300 provided in any one of the plurality of zones located in the body 100 ,
  • the inlet cam inlet 500, the sedimentation cup 600 provided at the outlet, the siphon 700 for discharging contaminants deposited on the bottom of the sedimentation cup 600, the rain water inlet 300 is provided in an area other than the area provided Included rainwater outlet 800.
  • Body 100 is in the form of hollow hollow, it is preferable to use a material less dense than water, such as a resin material to be floating in the water phase by buoyancy.
  • the body 100 may be in the shape of an animal, such as a hippopotamus in appearance.
  • the partition wall 200 partitions the floor into a plurality of zones in the body 100.
  • the present embodiment includes a horizontal partition wall 210 in which the partition wall 200 is formed horizontally of the body 100, and a vertical partition wall 220 formed in the vertical direction of the body 100, and includes a horizontal partition wall 210 and a vertical wall.
  • the partition wall 220 is exemplified as being provided to cross each other.
  • four zones are partitioned at the bottom of the body 100, and in the present embodiment, the four zones are divided into four zones in the order in which rainwater flows into the body 100 and is purified and then discharged. It defines as 2nd zone S2, 3rd zone S3, and 4th zone S4.
  • the precipitation cup 600 is located in the first zone S1, and the rainwater outlet 800 is formed in the fourth zone S4.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and four or more zones may be divided into one or more horizontal partitions 210 and vertical partitions 220.
  • a sediment outlet for discharging the settled pollutants is formed in the lower part of each zone, and the present embodiment has illustrated that the first to fourth zones S1 to S4 are partitioned.
  • the sediment outlets are also formed with the first to fourth sediment outlets (not shown).
  • each of the first to fourth zones S1 to S4 is an inclined surface and the first to fourth sediment outlets are located at the lowest point on the inclined surface, so that the precipitated pollutants are easily first to fourth. It is desirable to allow discharge to the sediment outlet.
  • the first to fourth sediment discharge ports may be provided with first to fourth drain valves (not shown), respectively.
  • Rainwater inlet 300 is installed in the first zone (S1) is extended into the body 100 by the inlet cam inlet 500.
  • the rainwater inlet 300, the screen 400 is installed to firstly clean the rainwater flowing into the rainwater inlet 300.
  • the rainwater inlet 300 may be provided with a rainwater inlet cover (not shown) after the rainwater is stored in the body 100 so that foreign matter does not flow into the body 100 through the rainwater inlet 300.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view of a cam inlet of a rainwater storage tank according to the present invention.
  • the inflow cam inlet 500 moves rainwater introduced from the rainwater inlet 300 to the precipitation cup 600.
  • the inlet cam inlet 500 includes an inlet cam inlet pipe 510 and an inlet cam inlet bent pipe 520 upwardly bent.
  • Inlet cam inlet pipe 510 is a hollow tubular shape extending in the downward direction connected to the rainwater inlet 300, one side of the inlet cam inlet pipe 510 is connected to the rainwater inlet 300, inlet cam inlet pipe The other side of the 510 is provided with an inlet cam inlet bent pipe (520).
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the cam inlet of the rainwater storage tank according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inflow cam inlet bending pipe 520 discharges the rainwater flowing from the rainwater inlet 300 and passing through the inflow cam inlet pipe 510 to the precipitation cup 600.
  • the role of the inlet cam inlet bending pipe 520 is to slow down the flow rate of the rainwater flowing into the inlet cam inlet pipe 510 so that the contaminants deposited on the bottom of the precipitation cup 600 does not rise, the rainwater inlet ( It is effective to bend upward in the 300) direction.
  • the diameter of the inlet cam inlet bending tube 520 is a constant example, but as shown in Figure 3, the diameter of the inlet cam inlet bending tube 520 increases in the moving direction of the rainwater to increase the flow rate of the rainwater It may be further reduced.
  • the inlet cam inlet bent pipe 520 may be provided with a plurality, in this way provided with a plurality of inlet cam inlet bent pipe 520 can further slow the flow rate of the rain water. .
  • the sedimentation cup 600 secondaryly purifies the rainwater introduced through the inlet cam inlet 500, and then overflows the upper rainwater.
  • the present embodiment forms the precipitation cup 600 in a cup shape with an open top, and the inlet cam inlet 500 is located therein.
  • the rainwater introduced into the sedimentation cup 600 through the inlet cam inlet 500 stays in the sedimentation cup 600 for a predetermined time, during which the pollutants contained in the rainwater sedimentation cups.
  • the upper rainwater of the precipitation cup 600 that is relatively clean than the lower portion of the precipitation cup 600 flows to the first zone S1.
  • the bottom of the precipitation cup 600 is formed to be inclined downward toward the bottom hole formed in the bottom hole to be described later is effective to crowd the precipitated contaminants.
  • the siphon 700 is for discharging the contaminants deposited on the bottom of the sedimentation cup 600 to the outside of the body 100, and is connected to the bottom hole of the sediment cup 600, and is a curved siphon tube 710 and the sedimentation cup 600.
  • the control lever 712 includes a lever, a lever bar extending from the lever, and a string connecting the lever bar and the cover 711.
  • the bottom of the sedimentation cup 600 is formed to be inclined downward in the direction of the discharge port (not shown) is effective to collect the discharged pollutants in the discharge direction.
  • the rainwater outlet 800 collects and discharges rainwater that has moved to the fourth zone S4, and the discharged rainwater is used as water. At this time, the rainwater outlet 800 is preferably such that the contaminants deposited on the bottom of the fourth zone (S4) by the inlet cam inlet 500 structure is not withdrawn.
  • a faucet or the like may be installed in the body 100 of the fourth region S4 together with the rainwater outlet 800.
  • the rainwater outlet 800 may be provided with a rainwater outlet cover (not shown) that can open and close the rainwater outlet 800 so that contaminants are not introduced.
  • the present invention may float the rainwater storage tank in the water surface to form a buoyancy space in the body 100 to be used in the water house.
  • FIG 5 is a perspective view of the partition wall of the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the partition wall of the rainwater storage tank according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the buoyancy space is for increasing the buoyancy of the body 100, and as shown in FIG. 5, the first buoyancy space is emptied inside the partition 200 of at least one of the horizontal partition 210 and the vertical partition 220. 211 and the second buoyancy space 212 may be formed. As such, when the buoyancy space is formed in the partition wall 200, buoyancy may be generated even when the rainwater is filled in the body 100, and thus the rainwater piggy bank may float.
  • the present invention as shown in Figure 6, by forming a plurality of buoyancy spaces inside the partition 200 may be able to maintain the buoyancy as possible even if some of the buoyancy space is damaged.
  • the present invention may further include a posture control structure 1000 for balancing the body 100 in the water phase.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the attitude control structure of the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention.
  • the posture control structure 1000 is formed at the bottom of the body 100 to balance the body 100.
  • This embodiment illustrates a hollow wheel with the attitude control structure 1000.
  • the posture control structure 1000 includes a hollow wheel support 1100 sliding and exposed or concealed in the body 100 by a protrusion 1110 and a wheel 1200 coupled with the wheel support 1100.
  • the wheel support 1100 includes an intermittent member (not shown) to prevent the body from being separated from the body 100.
  • the posture control structure 1000 is exposed to the side like a wing in the water to prevent the body 100 from tilting or overturning, and from the ground to the lower side of the body 100 around the protrusion 1110. Rotating so that the body 100 can easily move from the ground.
  • the intermittent member is opened when the water phase and the ground mode is changed, and closed when the change is completed, so that the wheel support 1100 does not move.
  • the length of the wheel support 1100 is effective to make it easier to control the posture by making the width of the body 100 including the wheel longer than the height of the body 100 when the wheel support 1100 is in the water mode. to be.
  • the present invention can easily move the water and the ground, the wheel can protect the side of the body 100 from impact during movement.
  • the present invention docks the rainwater storage tank by a general rope.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the rainwater piggy bank may be docked in the floating house by fixing one side of the body 100 to the eyepiece.
  • the eyepiece does not have a force on the body 100 even if the water level is changed by a roller structure or the like.
  • the roller structure may be implemented by installing a rail that can be moved up and down in the eyepiece device, attaching the roller to the rail, and then fixing the roller to the body 100.
  • the roller here may also use the wheel provided in the body (100).
  • the eyepiece is provided with a rail that can move up and down, and can be implemented by allowing the wheel to move to the rail.
  • the wheel 1200 can be rotated 360 degrees in the wheel support 1100, the wheel 1200 can be moved vertically along the rail of the eyepiece by rotating from the horizontal to the vertical state in the water surface It is desirable to.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a method of using the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention.
  • a separate pipe is connected to the rainwater inlet 300 to introduce rainwater.
  • Rainwater introduced into the rainwater inlet 300 is introduced into the precipitation cup 600 through the inlet cam inlet 500.
  • relatively large pollutants contained in the rainwater are filtered out by the screen installed in the rainwater inlet 300 so that the rainwater is first purified.
  • the rainwater introduced into the precipitation cup 600 flows through the precipitation cup 600 to the first zone S1.
  • the rainwater moved to the first zone S1 flows over the vertical partition wall 220 to the second zone S2, and flows over the horizontal partition 210 to the third zone S3.
  • the rainwater in the third zone S3 flows through the vertical partition wall 220 to the fourth zone S4.
  • the rainwater is moved from the first zone (S1) to the second zone (S2), the third zone (S3) and the fourth zone (S4), each of the contaminants contained in the rainwater is precipitated by rainwater.
  • Secondary purification Secondary purified rainwater is discharged to the outside of the body 100 through the discharge cam inlet 900 and the rainwater outlet 800 connected thereto according to the user's needs.
  • Injecting rainwater into the rainwater inlet 300 may use a separate water collecting facility or a rainwater collecting facility according to the present invention as shown in FIG. 8. That is, after the rainwater storage tank of the present invention receives rainwater from an area having a certain amount of rainfall or more, the rainwater storage tank is moved to a place of use, and is docked at the eyepiece facility. Thereafter, the user uses rainwater stored in the rainwater storage tank, and collects rainwater with rainwater collection facilities during rainy weather and stores the rainwater in the rainwater storage tank.
  • the rainwater storage tank is always provided at the place of use, and when rainwater is insufficient, the rainwater storage tank may be supplied to the rainwater storage tank by moving the rainwater from another region. That is, the rainwater storage tank may be connected to the rainwater storage tank in a separate vessel, etc. in the state where the rainwater is stored, and may move to the place of use, or may receive rainwater after moving to the place of use.
  • the present invention can use rainwater even in a region where rainfall is insufficient, thereby solving the water shortage.
  • the present invention is provided with a facility for purifying rainwater in the rainwater storage tank can be used to clean the rainwater easily.
  • the present invention can be easily discharged to the outside by the siphon method of contaminants deposited on the bottom in the rainwater storage tank.
  • the present invention makes it possible to easily move the rainwater storage tank by using the partition inside the rainwater storage tank as a buoyancy space and the wheel as a posture control structure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a rainwater collecting facility and a moving-type rainwater storage tank and a system for moving rainwater on water, and especially, to a rainwater collecting facility and a moving-type rainwater storage tank and a system for moving rainwater on water enabling rainwater to be collected by the rainwater collecting facility, transferred on water, and then used in a place of use by floating same on water.

Description

빗물 집수 설비와 이동식 빗물 저장탱크 및 빗물 수상 이동 방법Rainwater catchment and mobile rainwater storage tanks and rainwater floatation methods
본 발명은 빗물 집수 설비와 이동식 빗물 저장탱크 및 빗물 수상 이동 시스템에 대한 것으로서, 특히, 빗물 집수 설비로 빗물을 집수하고 수상 이송한 후 사용처에서 수상에 부상시켜 사용할 수 있는 빗물 집수 설비와 이동식 빗물 저장탱크 및 빗물 수상 이동 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a rainwater collecting facility, a portable rainwater storage tank, and a rainwater water transfer system, and in particular, a rainwater collecting facility and a portable rainwater storage system, which can be used by floating the water in the rainwater collecting facility and then floating the water in the water. A tank and rainwater water transfer system.
대한민국 공개특허 제10-2013-0001026호에는 육면체형 박스 구조로 형성된 케이스 내에 구비되어 빗물이 저장되는 빗물 저장탱크와, 빗물이 배수되는 배수관에서 분기된 다음 케이스 내측으로 연결되어 빗물 저장탱크에 빗물을 공급하되, 빗물 저장탱크 내의 끝단부는 빗물 저장탱크의 하측부에 위치되게 이루어진 유입부와, 취수관 및 취수 펌프가 구비되어 빗물 저장탱크 내의 빗물을 취수하는 부분으로서, 취수관에서 빗물이 유입되는 취수구는 부력체에 의해 항상 수면 아래 일정 깊이에서 빗물을 취수할 수 있도록 이루어진 취수부와, 취수부의 취수관 끝단부에 연결되어 빗물 저장탱크에 저장된 빗물이 유출되는 유출부를 구비한 빗물 저금통이 개시되어 있다.Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0001026 is provided in a case formed of a hexahedral box structure and the rainwater storage tank for storing rainwater, branched from the drain pipe to drain the rainwater is connected to the case inside the rainwater storage tank Supply, but the inlet end portion in the rainwater storage tank is located in the lower portion of the rainwater storage tank, and the water intake pipe and the water intake pump is a portion to collect the rainwater in the rainwater storage tank, the water inlet that rainwater flows in the intake pipe Discloses a rainwater bank including a water intake unit configured to always collect rainwater at a certain depth below the water surface by a buoyancy body, and an outlet portion connected to an end of the intake pipe of the water intake unit to discharge rainwater stored in the rainwater storage tank. .
이러한 구조를 갖는 기존의 빗물 저류/정화/취수 구조는 빗물을 집수하는 홈통과 같은 구조물에 연결되어, 집수되는 빗물을 내부에서 정화한 후 용수로 공급한다.The existing rainwater storage / purification / withdrawal structure having such a structure is connected to a structure such as a trough for collecting rainwater, and purifies the collected rainwater from the inside to supply water.
하지만, 이는 강우량이 어느 정도 이상되는 지역에서만 적용될 수 있으며, 강우량이 극히 적은 지역에서는 적용할 수 없는 문제점이 있다.However, this can be applied only in a region where the rainfall is more than a certain degree, there is a problem that can not be applied in the region where the rainfall is very small.
본 발명의 목적은 강우량이 적은 지역에서도 빗물을 이용할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to make it possible to use rainwater even in areas with low rainfall.
상술한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 건물의 지붕 가장자리에 탈착될 수 있는 제 1 바와, 제 1 바와 결합되는 제 1 스크린, 제 1 스크린과 결합된 제 2 스크린, 제 2 스크린과 결합된 홈통, 제 1 스크린과 제 2 스크린의 측면을 지지하는 사이드바, 사이드바가 지면에 기립할 수 있도록 결합된 받침대를 포함하는 빗물 집수 설비를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a first bar that can be detached to the roof edge of the building, a first screen coupled to the first bar, a second screen coupled to the first screen, a gutter combined with the second screen It provides a rainwater collecting facility comprising a sidebar for supporting the side of the first screen and the second screen, the pedestal coupled to the sidebar to stand on the ground.
또한, 본 발명은 중공의 몸체와, 몸체 내의 바닥을 다수개의 구역으로 구획하는 격벽, 격벽에 의해 구획된 다수개의 구역 중 어느 하나의 구역에 구비된 빗물 유입구, 빗물 유입구와 연결되어 몸체의 내부에 위치된 유입 캄 인렛, 빗물 유입구에 구비된 스크린, 유입 캄 인렛 유출구에 구비된 침전컵, 침전컵 바닥에 침전된 오염물질을 배출하는 사이펀, 빗물 유입구가 구비된 구역 이외의 구역에 구비된 빗물 유출구를 포함하는 빗물 저장탱크를 제공하며,In addition, the present invention is connected to the rainwater inlet, rainwater inlet provided in any one of a plurality of zones partitioned by the bulkhead, the partition partitioning the bottom in the body, the partition within the body in the interior of the body Located inlet cam inlets, screens on rainwater inlets, settling cups on inlet inlet outlets, siphons for discharging contaminants deposited on the bottom of settling cups, rainwater outlets provided in areas other than rainwater inlets Providing a rainwater storage tank comprising a,
전술된 구조의 빗물 저장탱크를 수상으로 이송하는 방법을 제공한다.It provides a method of transferring the rainwater storage tank of the above-described structure to the water phase.
본 발명은 스크린을 갖는 블라인드 형태의 빗물 집수 설비를 구비하여, 우천시에는 펼쳐서 빗물을 집수할 수 있으며 비가 오지 않는 평일에는 스크린을 접어 부피를 최소화할 수 있으며, 깨끗한 집수면을 유지할 수 있다.The present invention is equipped with a rainwater collection facility of the blind type having a screen, can be collected during rainy rainwater collection and can be minimized by folding the screen on a rainy weekday to maintain a clean catchment surface.
또한, 본 발명은 수상과 지상을 쉽게 이동할 수 있으며, 수상 이동 시 바퀴가 몸체의 측면을 충격으로부터 보호할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can easily move the water surface and the ground, the wheel can protect the side of the body from impact during movement.
본 발명은 강우량이 부족한 지역에서도 빗물을 사용할 수 있어 물 부족을 해결할 수 있으며, 빗물 저장탱크 내부에 빗물을 정화할 수 있는 시설을 구비하여 빗물을 쉽게 정화하여 사용할 수 있다.The present invention can solve the lack of water because the rainwater can be used even in a region where the rainfall is insufficient, and equipped with a facility that can clean the rainwater in the rainwater storage tank can be used to clean the rainwater easily.
또한, 본 발명은 빗물 저장탱크 내의 바닥에 침전되는 오염물질을 사이펀 방식에 의해서 외부로 쉽게 배출할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can be easily discharged to the outside by the siphon method of contaminants deposited on the bottom in the rainwater storage tank.
본 발명은 빗물 저장탱크 내부의 격벽을 부력 공간으로 활용하고 바퀴를 자세 제어 구조로 사용하여 빗물 저장탱크를 쉽게 수상 이동시킬 수 있다.According to the present invention, the rainwater storage tank can be easily moved in water by using the partition wall in the rainwater storage tank as a buoyancy space and using the wheel as a posture control structure.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 빗물 집수 설비의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a rainwater collecting plant according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 빗물 저장탱크의 내부 사시도.Figure 2 is an internal perspective view of the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 빗물 저장탱크의 캄 인렛 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view of the cam inlet of the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 빗물 저장탱크의 캄 인렛 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view of the cam inlet of the rainwater storage tank according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 빗물 저장탱크의 격벽 사시도.5 is a perspective view of the partition wall of the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 빗물 저장탱크의 격벽 사시도.6 is a perspective view of the partition wall of the rainwater storage tank according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 빗물 저장탱크의 자세 제어 구조도.7 is a structural control diagram of the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention.
이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 것이며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이다. 도면상의 동일 부호는 동일한 요소를 지칭한다. 본 발명은 빗물을 집수하는 빗물 집수 설비와, 이와 같은 빗물 집수 설비에서 빗물을 공급받아 내부에서 정화하는 이동식 빗물 저장탱크, 이동식 빗물 저장탱크에 빗물이 저장되면 이를 사용처까지 수상 이동시키는 빗물 수상 이동 방법에 관한 것으로서, 이를 구현하기 위한 3가지 요소인 빗물 집수 설비와 이동식 빗물 저장탱크 및 빗물 수상 이동 방법을 순차적으로 설명한다.However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various forms, and only the embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and to those skilled in the art to the fullest extent. It is provided to inform you. Like reference numerals in the drawings refer to like elements. The present invention provides a rainwater collection system for collecting rainwater, and a rainwater storage method for receiving water from such rainwater collection facilities, and moving the rainwater storage tank to purify therein when the rainwater is stored in the rainwater storage tank. In this regard, three elements for implementing the same will be described sequentially the rainwater collection facility, a mobile rainwater storage tank and a rainwater water movement method.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 빗물 집수 설비의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a rainwater collecting plant according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 빗물 집수 설비는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 건물의 지붕 가장자리에 탈착될 수 있는 제 1 바(10)와, 제 1 바(10)와 결합되는 제 1 스크린(20), 제 1 스크린(20)과 결합된 제 2 스크린(30), 제 2 스크린(30)과 결합된 홈통(40), 제 1 스크린(20)과 제 2 스크린(30)의 측면을 지지하는 사이드바(50), 사이드바(50)가 지면에 기립할 수 있도록 결합된 받침대(60)를 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 1, the rainwater collecting facility according to the present invention includes a first bar 10 detachable from a roof edge of a building, a first screen 20 coupled with the first bar 10, and a first screen 20. The second screen 30 coupled with the first screen 20, the trough 40 coupled with the second screen 30, and the side bars supporting the side surfaces of the first screen 20 and the second screen 30 ( 50), the sidebar 50 includes a pedestal 60 coupled to stand on the ground.
제 1 바(10)는 봉의 형태로서, 제 1 스크린(20)의 일 가장자리를 따라 연장되어 구비된다. 본 실시예는 제 1 스크린(20)이 직사각형태인 것을 예시하며, 제 1 바(10)는 제 1 스크린(20)의 가장 긴 일 가장자리에 결합된다. 제 2 스크린(30)은 제 1 스크린(20)과 동일한 형상으로서 제 1 스크린(20)에서 연장되는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 제 2 스크린(30)의 가장 긴 일 가장자리는 홈통(40)이 결합된다.The first bar 10 is in the form of a rod and extends along one edge of the first screen 20. This embodiment illustrates that the first screen 20 is rectangular, and the first bar 10 is coupled to one longest edge of the first screen 20. The second screen 30 preferably extends from the first screen 20 in the same shape as the first screen 20. In addition, the longest edge of the second screen 30 is coupled to the trough 40.
사이드바(50)는 제 1 스크린(20)과 제 2 스크린(30)의 짧은 양측 가장자리를 지지하며, 지면에서 기립할 수 있도록 지탱한다. 이러한 사이드바(50)는 'y'형태로서, 제 1 스크린(20)과 제 2 스크린(30) 사이의 각도가 가변될 수 있도록 한다. 이에 따라, 본 발명에 따른 빗물 집수 설비는 평일에는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 접혀있다가, 우천시에는 제 2 스크린(30)이 제 1 스크린(20)으로부터 화살표 방향으로 펼쳐져서 홈통(40)으로 빗물이 이동할 수 있도록 한다. 이때, 제 1 스크린(20) 역시 하부가 상부 방향으로 상승하도록 하며, 최종적으로 제 1 스크린(20)과 제 2 스크린(30)은 거의 일자로 펼쳐지도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.The sidebar 50 supports both short edges of the first screen 20 and the second screen 30 and supports them to stand on the ground. The sidebar 50 is in the form of 'y', allowing the angle between the first screen 20 and the second screen 30 to be varied. Accordingly, the rainwater collecting facility according to the present invention is folded, as shown in FIG. 1 on weekdays, but in rainy weather, the second screen 30 is unfolded in the direction of the arrow from the first screen 20 to the trough 40. To allow rainwater to travel. At this time, the first screen 20 also allows the lower portion to rise in the upward direction, and finally, the first screen 20 and the second screen 30 are preferably unfolded almost in a straight line.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 스크린을 갖는 블라인드 형태의 빗물 집수 설비를 구비하여, 우천시에는 펼쳐서 빗물을 집수할 수 있으며 비가 오지 않는 평일에는 스크린을 접어 부피를 최소화하고, 집수면을 깨끗하게 유지할 수 있다.As described above, the present invention is equipped with a rainwater collection facility of the blind type having a screen, can be expanded to collect rainwater in rainy weather and can minimize the volume by folding the screen on a rainy weekday, and keep the catchment surface clean .
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 빗물 저장탱크의 내부 사시도이다.2 is an internal perspective view of the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 빗물 저장탱크는 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 중공의 몸체(100)와, 몸체(100) 내의 바닥을 다수개의 구역으로 구획하는 격벽(200), 격벽(200)에 의해 구획된 다수개의 구역 중 어느 하나의 구역에 구비된 빗물 유입구(300), 빗물 유입구(300)와 연결되어 몸체(100)의 내부에 위치된 유입 캄 인렛(500), 빗물 유입구(300)에 구비된 스크린, 유입 캄 인렛(500) 유출구에 구비된 침전컵(600), 침전컵(600) 바닥에 침전된 오염물질을 배출하는 사이펀(700), 빗물 유입구(300)가 구비된 구역 이외의 구역에 구비된 빗물 유출구(800)를 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 2, the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention is partitioned by a hollow body 100, a partition wall 200 partitioning a bottom in the body 100 into a plurality of zones, and a partition wall 200. Screen provided in the inlet cam inlet 500, the rainwater inlet 300 is connected to the rainwater inlet 300, rainwater inlet 300 provided in any one of the plurality of zones located in the body 100 , The inlet cam inlet 500, the sedimentation cup 600 provided at the outlet, the siphon 700 for discharging contaminants deposited on the bottom of the sedimentation cup 600, the rain water inlet 300 is provided in an area other than the area provided Included rainwater outlet 800.
몸체(100)는 속이 비어있는 중공의 형태로서, 부력에 의해 수상에 떠 있을 수 있도록 수지 재질과 같이 밀도가 물 보다 적은 재질을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 몸체(100)는 외형이 하마와 같은 동물의 형상일 수 있다. Body 100 is in the form of hollow hollow, it is preferable to use a material less dense than water, such as a resin material to be floating in the water phase by buoyancy. The body 100 may be in the shape of an animal, such as a hippopotamus in appearance.
격벽(200)은 몸체(100) 내에서 바닥을 다수개의 구역으로 구획한다. 본 실시예는 격벽(200)이 몸체(100)의 가로로 형성되는 가로 격벽(210)과, 몸체(100)의 세로로 형성되는 세로 격벽(220)을 포함하며, 가로 격벽(210)과 세로 격벽(220)은 서로 교차되어 구비되는 것으로 예시한다. 또한, 이에 따라, 몸체(100) 내의 바닥에는 4개의 구역이 구획되며, 본 실시예서는 빗물이 몸체(100) 내에 유입되어 정화된 후 유출되는 순서대로 4개의 구역을 제 1 구역(S1)과 제 2 구역(S2), 제 3 구역(S3) 및 제 4 구역(S4)으로 정의한다. 또한, 제 1 구역(S1)에는 침전컵(600)이 위치되며, 제 4 구역(S4)에는 빗물 유출구(800)가 형성된다. 물론, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 가로 격벽(210)과 세로 격벽(220)이 1개 이상씩 구비되어 구획되는 구역 역시 4개 이상이 될 수 있다. 여기서, 각 구역의 하부에는 침전된 오염물질을 배출하기 위한 침전물 배출구가 형성되는 것이 바람직하며, 본 실시예는 제 1 내지 제 4 구역(S1~S4)이 구획되는 것을 예시하였으므로, 제 1 내지 제 4 구역(S1~S4) 각각에는 침전물 배출구 역시 제 1 내지 제 4 침전물 배출구(미도시)가 형성된다. 여기서, 제 1 내지 제 4 구역(S1~S4) 각각의 바닥은 경사면이 되도록 하고 제 1 내지 제 4 침전물 배출구를 경사면에서 가장 낮은 지점에 위치되도록 하여, 침전된 오염물질이 쉽게 제 1 내지 제 4 침전물 배출구로 배출될 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 제 1 내지 제 4 침전물 배출구에는 제 1 내지 제 4 드레인 밸브(미도시)를 각각 설치할 수 있다.The partition wall 200 partitions the floor into a plurality of zones in the body 100. The present embodiment includes a horizontal partition wall 210 in which the partition wall 200 is formed horizontally of the body 100, and a vertical partition wall 220 formed in the vertical direction of the body 100, and includes a horizontal partition wall 210 and a vertical wall. The partition wall 220 is exemplified as being provided to cross each other. In addition, according to this, four zones are partitioned at the bottom of the body 100, and in the present embodiment, the four zones are divided into four zones in the order in which rainwater flows into the body 100 and is purified and then discharged. It defines as 2nd zone S2, 3rd zone S3, and 4th zone S4. In addition, the precipitation cup 600 is located in the first zone S1, and the rainwater outlet 800 is formed in the fourth zone S4. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and four or more zones may be divided into one or more horizontal partitions 210 and vertical partitions 220. Here, it is preferable that a sediment outlet for discharging the settled pollutants is formed in the lower part of each zone, and the present embodiment has illustrated that the first to fourth zones S1 to S4 are partitioned. In each of the four zones S1 to S4, the sediment outlets are also formed with the first to fourth sediment outlets (not shown). Here, the bottom of each of the first to fourth zones S1 to S4 is an inclined surface and the first to fourth sediment outlets are located at the lowest point on the inclined surface, so that the precipitated pollutants are easily first to fourth. It is desirable to allow discharge to the sediment outlet. In addition, the first to fourth sediment discharge ports may be provided with first to fourth drain valves (not shown), respectively.
빗물 유입구(300)는 제 1 구역(S1)에 설치되어 유입 캄 인렛(500)에 의해 몸체(100) 내부로 연장된다. 이러한, 빗물 유입구(300)에는 스크린(400)이 설치되어 빗물 유입구(300)에 유입되는 빗물을 1차 정화한다. 또한, 빗물 유입구(300)에는 몸체(100)에 빗물을 저장한 후 이물질이 빗물 유입구(300)를 통해 몸체(100) 내로 유입되지 않도록 빗물 유입구 덮개(미도시)가 구비될 수 있다.Rainwater inlet 300 is installed in the first zone (S1) is extended into the body 100 by the inlet cam inlet 500. The rainwater inlet 300, the screen 400 is installed to firstly clean the rainwater flowing into the rainwater inlet 300. In addition, the rainwater inlet 300 may be provided with a rainwater inlet cover (not shown) after the rainwater is stored in the body 100 so that foreign matter does not flow into the body 100 through the rainwater inlet 300.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 빗물 저장탱크의 캄 인렛 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view of a cam inlet of a rainwater storage tank according to the present invention.
유입 캄 인렛(500)은 빗물 유입구(300)에서 유입되는 빗물을 침전컵(600)으로 이동시킨다. 이러한 유입 캄 인렛(500)은 유입 캄 인렛 배관(510)과, 상향 절곡된 유입 캄 인렛 절곡관(520)을 포함한다.The inflow cam inlet 500 moves rainwater introduced from the rainwater inlet 300 to the precipitation cup 600. The inlet cam inlet 500 includes an inlet cam inlet pipe 510 and an inlet cam inlet bent pipe 520 upwardly bent.
유입 캄 인렛 배관(510)은 빗물 유입구(300)와 연결되어 하향 방향으로 연장된 중공의 관 형상이며, 유입 캄 인렛 배관(510)의 일측은 빗물 유입구(300)와 연결되며, 유입 캄 인렛 배관(510)의 타측에는 유입 캄 인렛 절곡관(520)이 구비된다.Inlet cam inlet pipe 510 is a hollow tubular shape extending in the downward direction connected to the rainwater inlet 300, one side of the inlet cam inlet pipe 510 is connected to the rainwater inlet 300, inlet cam inlet pipe The other side of the 510 is provided with an inlet cam inlet bent pipe (520).
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 빗물 저장탱크의 캄 인렛 사시도이다.Figure 4 is a perspective view of the cam inlet of the rainwater storage tank according to another embodiment of the present invention.
유입 캄 인렛 절곡관(520)은 빗물 유입구(300)에서 유입되어 유입 캄 인렛 배관(510)을 통과한 빗물을 침전컵(600)으로 배출한다. 여기서, 유입 캄 인렛 절곡관(520)의 역할은 유입 캄 인렛 배관(510)으로 유입되는 빗물의 유속을 늦추어 침전컵(600)의 바닥에 침전된 오염물질이 부상하지 않도록 하는 것이므로, 빗물 유입구(300) 방향으로 상향 절곡되는 것이 효과적이다. 이때, 유입 캄 인렛 절곡관(520)의 지름은 일정한 것을 예시하나, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 유입 캄 인렛 절곡관(520)의 지름을 빗물의 이동방향으로 갈수록 커지도록 하여 빗물의 유속을 더욱 감소시킬 수도 있다. 또한, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 유입 캄 인렛 절곡관(520)은 다수개가 구비될 수 있으며, 이와 같이 다수개의 유입 캄 인렛 절곡관(520)이 구비되면 빗물의 유속을 더욱 느리게 할 수 있다.The inflow cam inlet bending pipe 520 discharges the rainwater flowing from the rainwater inlet 300 and passing through the inflow cam inlet pipe 510 to the precipitation cup 600. Here, the role of the inlet cam inlet bending pipe 520 is to slow down the flow rate of the rainwater flowing into the inlet cam inlet pipe 510 so that the contaminants deposited on the bottom of the precipitation cup 600 does not rise, the rainwater inlet ( It is effective to bend upward in the 300) direction. At this time, the diameter of the inlet cam inlet bending tube 520 is a constant example, but as shown in Figure 3, the diameter of the inlet cam inlet bending tube 520 increases in the moving direction of the rainwater to increase the flow rate of the rainwater It may be further reduced. In addition, as shown in Figure 4, the inlet cam inlet bent pipe 520 may be provided with a plurality, in this way provided with a plurality of inlet cam inlet bent pipe 520 can further slow the flow rate of the rain water. .
침전컵(600)은 유입 캄 인렛(500)을 통해 유입된 빗물을 2차 정화시킨 후 상부의 빗물을 월류시킨다. 이를 위해서, 본 실시예는 침전컵(600)을 상부가 개방된 컵 형상으로 형성하고, 그 내부에 유입 캄 인렛(500)이 위치되도록 한다. 또한, 이러한 형상에 의해, 유입 캄 인렛(500)을 통해 침전컵(600) 내부로 유입된 빗물은 침전컵(600) 내부에 일정시간동안 머무르게 되며, 이 동안 빗물에 포함된 오염물질은 침전컵(600)의 바닥에 침전되며 침전컵(600)이 가득차면 침전컵(600)의 하부보다 상대적으로 깨끗한 침전컵(600)의 상부 빗물이 제 1 구역(S1)으로 월류하게 된다. 여기서, 침전컵(600)의 바닥은 후술될 바닥 홀이 형성된 방향으로 갈수록 하향 경사지게 형성하는 것이 침전된 오염물질을 밀집시키는데 효과적이다.The sedimentation cup 600 secondaryly purifies the rainwater introduced through the inlet cam inlet 500, and then overflows the upper rainwater. To this end, the present embodiment forms the precipitation cup 600 in a cup shape with an open top, and the inlet cam inlet 500 is located therein. In addition, by this shape, the rainwater introduced into the sedimentation cup 600 through the inlet cam inlet 500 stays in the sedimentation cup 600 for a predetermined time, during which the pollutants contained in the rainwater sedimentation cups. When the sedimentation cup 600 is full and the precipitation cup 600 is full, the upper rainwater of the precipitation cup 600 that is relatively clean than the lower portion of the precipitation cup 600 flows to the first zone S1. Here, the bottom of the precipitation cup 600 is formed to be inclined downward toward the bottom hole formed in the bottom hole to be described later is effective to crowd the precipitated contaminants.
사이펀(700)은 침전컵(600) 바닥에 침전된 오염물질을 몸체(100) 외부로 배출하기 위한 것으로서, 침전컵(600) 바닥 홀과 연결되며 곡관인 사이펀 관(710), 침전컵(600) 바닥 홀을 단속하는 덮개(711), 덮개(711)의 개폐를 제어하는 제어 레버(712)를 포함한다. 제어 레버(712)는 레버와, 레버에서 연장된 레버 바, 및 레버 바와 덮개(711)를 연결하는 줄을 포함한다. 이와 같은 구성에 의해서, 본 발명은 침전컵(600) 바닥에 오염물질이 침전되어 일정량 이상이 쌓이면 레버를 누르고, 이에 따라 레버에서 연장된 레버 바가 상부로 들리며 덮개(711)와 연결된 줄을 당기게 되어 덮개(711)가 열리게 된다. 덮개(711)가 열리게 되면, 사이펀(700) 현상에 의해서 침전컵(600) 바닥의 오염물질은 침전컵(600)에 저장된 빗물과 함께 몸체(100) 외부로 배출된다. 또한, 침전컵(600) 바닥은 배출구(미도시)가 있는 방향으로 하향 경사지도록 경사면이 형성되는 것이 침전된 오염물질을 배출구 방향으로 모아서 배출하는데 효과적이다.The siphon 700 is for discharging the contaminants deposited on the bottom of the sedimentation cup 600 to the outside of the body 100, and is connected to the bottom hole of the sediment cup 600, and is a curved siphon tube 710 and the sedimentation cup 600. A cover 711 for controlling the bottom hole, and a control lever 712 for controlling the opening and closing of the cover 711. The control lever 712 includes a lever, a lever bar extending from the lever, and a string connecting the lever bar and the cover 711. By such a configuration, the present invention is to press the lever when a certain amount of contaminants deposited on the bottom of the sedimentation cup 600 is stacked, accordingly, the lever bar extending from the lever is lifted to the top and pull the string connected to the cover 711 The cover 711 is opened. When the cover 711 is opened, the contaminants at the bottom of the precipitation cup 600 by the siphon 700 phenomenon are discharged to the outside of the body 100 together with the rain water stored in the precipitation cup 600. In addition, the bottom of the sedimentation cup 600 is formed to be inclined downward in the direction of the discharge port (not shown) is effective to collect the discharged pollutants in the discharge direction.
빗물 유출구(800)는 제 4 구역(S4)으로 이동한 빗물을 취수하여 유출시키며, 유출된 빗물은 용수로 이용된다. 이때, 빗물 유출구(800)는 유입 캄 인렛(500) 구조에 의해 제 4 구역(S4) 바닥에 침전된 오염물질이 취수되지 않도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 물론, 빗물 유출구(800)와 함께 제 4 구역(S4)의 몸체(100)에 수도꼭지 등을 설치할 수도 있다. 이러한 빗물 유출구(800)에는 오염물질이 유입되지 않도록 빗물 유출구(800)를 개폐할 수 있는 빗물 유출구 덮개(미도시)가 구비될 수 있다.The rainwater outlet 800 collects and discharges rainwater that has moved to the fourth zone S4, and the discharged rainwater is used as water. At this time, the rainwater outlet 800 is preferably such that the contaminants deposited on the bottom of the fourth zone (S4) by the inlet cam inlet 500 structure is not withdrawn. Of course, a faucet or the like may be installed in the body 100 of the fourth region S4 together with the rainwater outlet 800. The rainwater outlet 800 may be provided with a rainwater outlet cover (not shown) that can open and close the rainwater outlet 800 so that contaminants are not introduced.
한편, 본 발명은 빗물 저장탱크를 수상에 부상시켜 수상가옥에서 사용할 수 있도록 몸체(100)에 부력 공간을 형성할 수 있다.On the other hand, the present invention may float the rainwater storage tank in the water surface to form a buoyancy space in the body 100 to be used in the water house.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 빗물 저장탱크의 격벽 사시도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 빗물 저장탱크의 격벽 사시도이다.5 is a perspective view of the partition wall of the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a perspective view of the partition wall of the rainwater storage tank according to another embodiment of the present invention.
부력 공간은 몸체(100)의 부력을 증가시키기 위한 것으로서, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 가로 격벽(210)과 세로 격벽(220) 중 적어도 어느 하나의 격벽(200) 내부를 비워 제 1 부력 공간(211)과 제 2 부력 공간(212)을 형성할 수 있다. 이와 같이 격벽(200)에 부력 공간을 형성하면, 몸체(100) 내에 빗물을 가득 채우더라도 부력을 발생시킬 수 있으며, 이에 따라 빗물 저금통이 물이 뜰 수 있다. 물론, 본 발명은 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 격벽(200) 내부의 부력 공간을 다수개 형성하여 일부 부력 공간이 손상되더라도 부력을 최대한 유지할 수 있도록 할 수도 있다.The buoyancy space is for increasing the buoyancy of the body 100, and as shown in FIG. 5, the first buoyancy space is emptied inside the partition 200 of at least one of the horizontal partition 210 and the vertical partition 220. 211 and the second buoyancy space 212 may be formed. As such, when the buoyancy space is formed in the partition wall 200, buoyancy may be generated even when the rainwater is filled in the body 100, and thus the rainwater piggy bank may float. Of course, the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, by forming a plurality of buoyancy spaces inside the partition 200 may be able to maintain the buoyancy as possible even if some of the buoyancy space is damaged.
또한, 본 발명은 수상에서 몸체(100)의 균형을 잡기 위한 자세 제어 구조(1000)를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention may further include a posture control structure 1000 for balancing the body 100 in the water phase.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 빗물 저장탱크의 자세 제어 구조의 사시도이다.7 is a perspective view of the attitude control structure of the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention.
자세 제어 구조(1000)는 몸체(100)의 하단에 형성되어 몸체(100)의 균형을 잡는다. 본 실시예는 자세 제어 구조(1000)로 중공의 바퀴를 예시한다. 도 7을 참조하면, 자세 제어 구조(1000)는 돌출부(1110)에 의해 몸체(100) 내에 슬라이딩 되어 노출되거나 은폐되는 중공의 바퀴 지지대(1100)와, 바퀴 지지대(1100)와 결합된 바퀴(1200), 바퀴 지지대(1100)가 몸체(100) 내에서 이탈되지 않도록 하는 단속부재(미도시)를 포함한다. 이와 같은 구성에 의해서, 자세 제어 구조(1000)는 수상에서는 날개와 같이 측면으로 노출되어 몸체(100)가 기울어지거나 뒤집히는 것을 방지하며, 지상에서는 돌출부(1110)를 중심으로 몸체(100)의 하방으로 회전하여 몸체(100)가 지상에서 쉽게 이동할 수 있도록 한다. 이때, 단속부재는 수상과 지상모드를 변경할 때는 개방되고, 변경을 완료하면 폐쇄되어 바퀴 지지대(1100)가 움직이지 않도록 해야한다. 또한, 바퀴 지지대(1100)의 길이는 바퀴 지지대(1100)가 수상모드일 때 바퀴를 포함한 몸체(100)의 너비가 몸체(100)의 높이보다 길도록 하여 자세를 쉽게 제어할 수 있도록 하는 것이 효과적이다.The posture control structure 1000 is formed at the bottom of the body 100 to balance the body 100. This embodiment illustrates a hollow wheel with the attitude control structure 1000. Referring to FIG. 7, the posture control structure 1000 includes a hollow wheel support 1100 sliding and exposed or concealed in the body 100 by a protrusion 1110 and a wheel 1200 coupled with the wheel support 1100. ), The wheel support 1100 includes an intermittent member (not shown) to prevent the body from being separated from the body 100. By such a configuration, the posture control structure 1000 is exposed to the side like a wing in the water to prevent the body 100 from tilting or overturning, and from the ground to the lower side of the body 100 around the protrusion 1110. Rotating so that the body 100 can easily move from the ground. At this time, the intermittent member is opened when the water phase and the ground mode is changed, and closed when the change is completed, so that the wheel support 1100 does not move. In addition, the length of the wheel support 1100 is effective to make it easier to control the posture by making the width of the body 100 including the wheel longer than the height of the body 100 when the wheel support 1100 is in the water mode. to be.
이와 같은 구조에 의해서, 본 발명은 수상과 지상을 쉽게 이동할 수 있으며, 수상 이동 시 바퀴가 몸체(100)의 측면을 충격으로부터 보호할 수 있다.By such a structure, the present invention can easily move the water and the ground, the wheel can protect the side of the body 100 from impact during movement.
한편, 본 발명은 일반적인 줄에 의해서 빗물 저장탱크를 접안한다. 하지만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 몸체(100)의 일측을 접안 장치에 고정하여 수상 가옥에 빗물 저금통을 접안할 수 있다. 이때, 접안 장치는 롤러 구조 등에 의해 수위가 변하더라도 몸체(100)에 무리가 가지 않도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 여기서, 롤러 구조는 접안 장치에 상하로 이동할 수 있는 레일을 설치하고, 레일에 롤러를 부착한 후 해당 롤러를 몸체(100)에 고정시켜 구현할 수 있다. 물론, 여기서 롤러는 몸체(100)에 구비된 바퀴를 이용할 수도 있다. 이 경우, 접안 장치는 상하로 이동할 수 있는 레일을 구비하고, 해당 레일에 바퀴가 이동할 수 있도록 하여 구현할 수 있다. 물론, 이를 위해서는, 바퀴(1200)가 바퀴 지지대(1100)에서 360도 회전이 가능하고, 바퀴(1200)가 수면에서 수평한 상태에서 수직한 상태로 회전하여 접안 장치의 레일을 따라 상하로 이동할 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the present invention docks the rainwater storage tank by a general rope. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the rainwater piggy bank may be docked in the floating house by fixing one side of the body 100 to the eyepiece. At this time, it is preferable that the eyepiece does not have a force on the body 100 even if the water level is changed by a roller structure or the like. Here, the roller structure may be implemented by installing a rail that can be moved up and down in the eyepiece device, attaching the roller to the rail, and then fixing the roller to the body 100. Of course, the roller here may also use the wheel provided in the body (100). In this case, the eyepiece is provided with a rail that can move up and down, and can be implemented by allowing the wheel to move to the rail. Of course, for this purpose, the wheel 1200 can be rotated 360 degrees in the wheel support 1100, the wheel 1200 can be moved vertically along the rail of the eyepiece by rotating from the horizontal to the vertical state in the water surface It is desirable to.
상술한 구조를 갖는 본 발명의 동작은 아래와 같다.Operation of the present invention having the above-described structure is as follows.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 빗물 저장탱크의 이용방법을 도시한 도면이다.8 is a view showing a method of using the rainwater storage tank according to the present invention.
우선, 빗물 유입구(300)에 별도의 관을 연결하여 빗물을 유입시킨다. 빗물 유입구(300)로 유입된 빗물은 유입 캄 인렛(500)을 통해 침전컵(600)으로 유입된다. 이때, 빗물 유입구(300)에 설치된 스크린에 의해서 빗물에 포함된 비교적 큰 오염물질이 걸러져 빗물이 1차 정화된다. 이후, 침전컵(600)에 유입된 빗물은 침전컵(600)을 월류하여 제 1 구역(S1)으로 이동한다. 또한, 제 1 구역(S1)으로 이동한 빗물은 세로 격벽(220)을 월류하여 제 2 구역(S2)으로 이동하며, 가로 격벽(210)을 월류하여 제 3 구역(S3)으로 이동한다. 또한, 제 3 구역(S3)의 빗물은 세로 격벽(220)을 월류하여 제 4 구역(S4)으로 이동한다. 이때, 제 1 구역(S1)에서 제 2 구역(S2), 제 3 구역(S3) 및 제 4 구역(S4)으로 빗물이 이동하며, 각각의 구역에는 빗물에 포함된 오염물질이 침전되어 빗물이 2차 정화된다. 2차 정화된 빗물은 사용자의 필요에 따라, 제 4 구역(S4)에 설치된 유출 캄 인렛(900)과, 이와 연결된 빗물 유출구(800)를 통해 몸체(100) 외부로 유출된다.First, a separate pipe is connected to the rainwater inlet 300 to introduce rainwater. Rainwater introduced into the rainwater inlet 300 is introduced into the precipitation cup 600 through the inlet cam inlet 500. At this time, relatively large pollutants contained in the rainwater are filtered out by the screen installed in the rainwater inlet 300 so that the rainwater is first purified. Thereafter, the rainwater introduced into the precipitation cup 600 flows through the precipitation cup 600 to the first zone S1. In addition, the rainwater moved to the first zone S1 flows over the vertical partition wall 220 to the second zone S2, and flows over the horizontal partition 210 to the third zone S3. In addition, the rainwater in the third zone S3 flows through the vertical partition wall 220 to the fourth zone S4. At this time, the rainwater is moved from the first zone (S1) to the second zone (S2), the third zone (S3) and the fourth zone (S4), each of the contaminants contained in the rainwater is precipitated by rainwater. Secondary purification Secondary purified rainwater is discharged to the outside of the body 100 through the discharge cam inlet 900 and the rainwater outlet 800 connected thereto according to the user's needs.
빗물 유입구(300)에 빗물을 유입시키는 것은 별도의 집수 설비를 이용하거나 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 빗물 집수 설비를 이용할 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명의 빗물 저장탱크는 강우량이 일정량 이상인 지역에서 빗물을 공급받은 후 수상 이동하여 사용처로 이동한 후, 접안 시설에 접안된다. 이후, 사용자가 빗물 저장탱크에 저장된 빗물을 사용하며, 우천 시 빗물 집수 설비로 빗물을 집수하여 빗물 저장탱크에 저장할 수 있다. 여기서, 빗물 저장탱크는 사용처에 항상 비치되어 있고, 빗물이 부족할 경우 타 지역에서 빗물을 수상 이동시켜 빗물 저장탱크에 공급할 수도 있다. 즉, 빗물 저장탱크는 빗물이 저장된 상태로 별도의 선박 등에 빗물 저장탱크를 연결하여 사용처로 수상 이동하거나, 사용처에 이동한 후 빗물을 공급받을 수 있다.Injecting rainwater into the rainwater inlet 300 may use a separate water collecting facility or a rainwater collecting facility according to the present invention as shown in FIG. 8. That is, after the rainwater storage tank of the present invention receives rainwater from an area having a certain amount of rainfall or more, the rainwater storage tank is moved to a place of use, and is docked at the eyepiece facility. Thereafter, the user uses rainwater stored in the rainwater storage tank, and collects rainwater with rainwater collection facilities during rainy weather and stores the rainwater in the rainwater storage tank. Here, the rainwater storage tank is always provided at the place of use, and when rainwater is insufficient, the rainwater storage tank may be supplied to the rainwater storage tank by moving the rainwater from another region. That is, the rainwater storage tank may be connected to the rainwater storage tank in a separate vessel, etc. in the state where the rainwater is stored, and may move to the place of use, or may receive rainwater after moving to the place of use.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 강우량이 부족한 지역에서도 빗물을 사용할 수 있어 물 부족을 해결할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 빗물 저장탱크 내부에 빗물을 정화할 수 있는 시설을 구비하여 빗물을 쉽게 정화하여 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 빗물 저장탱크 내의 바닥에 침전되는 오염물질을 사이펀 방식에 의해서 외부로 쉽게 배출할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 빗물 저장탱크 내부의 격벽을 부력 공간으로 활용하고 바퀴를 자세 제어 구조로 사용하여 빗물 저장탱크를 쉽게 수상 이동시킬 수 있다.As described above, the present invention can use rainwater even in a region where rainfall is insufficient, thereby solving the water shortage. In addition, the present invention is provided with a facility for purifying rainwater in the rainwater storage tank can be used to clean the rainwater easily. In addition, the present invention can be easily discharged to the outside by the siphon method of contaminants deposited on the bottom in the rainwater storage tank. In addition, the present invention makes it possible to easily move the rainwater storage tank by using the partition inside the rainwater storage tank as a buoyancy space and the wheel as a posture control structure.
이상에서는 도면 및 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술 분야의 숙련된 당업자는 하기의 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 기술적 사상으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.Although described above with reference to the drawings and embodiments, those skilled in the art can be variously modified and changed within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the invention described in the claims below. I can understand.

Claims (8)

  1. 홈통이 구비되는 건물의 지붕 가장자리에 탈착되는 제1 바와,A first bar detachable from a roof edge of a building equipped with a trough,
    상기 제1 바와 결합되는 제1 스크린,A first screen coupled to the first bar,
    상기 제1 스크린과 일 가장자리가 결합되며 타 가장자리는 상기 홈통과 결합되는 제2 스크린,A second screen coupled to one edge of the first screen and the other edge coupled to the trough;
    상기 제1 스크린과 상기 제2 스크린의 측면을 지지하는 사이드바,A sidebar supporting side surfaces of the first screen and the second screen;
    상기 사이드바가 지면에 기립할 수 있도록 결합된 받침대를 포함하는 빗물 집수 설비.Rainwater collection system comprising a pedestal coupled to the sidebar to stand on the ground.
  2. 중공의 몸체와,Hollow body,
    상기 몸체 내의 바닥을 다수개의 구역으로 구획하는 격벽,Partition wall partitioning the floor in the body into a plurality of zones,
    상기 격벽에 의해 구획된 다수개의 구역 중 어느 하나의 구역에 구비된 빗물 유입구,Rainwater inlet provided in any one of a plurality of zones partitioned by the partition,
    상기 빗물 유입구와 연결되어 상기 몸체의 내부에 위치된 유입 캄 인렛,An inlet cam inlet connected to the rainwater inlet and located inside the body;
    상기 유입 캄 인렛 유출구에 구비된 침전컵,A settling cup provided at the inlet cam inlet outlet,
    상기 침전컵 바닥에 침전된 오염물질을 배출하는 사이펀,Siphon for discharging the pollutant precipitated at the bottom of the precipitation cup,
    상기 빗물 유입구가 구비된 구역 이외의 구역에 구비된 빗물 유출구를 포함하는 이동식 빗물 저장탱크.Removable rainwater storage tank comprising a rainwater outlet provided in an area other than the area provided with the rainwater inlet.
  3. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2,
    상기 사이펀은,The siphon,
    상기 침전컵의 바닥 홀과 연결되며 곡관인 사이펀 관과,A siphon tube connected to the bottom hole of the precipitation cup and being a curved tube;
    상기 침전컵 바닥 홀의 개폐를 단속하는 덮개,Cover to control the opening and closing of the sediment cup bottom hole,
    상기 덮개의 개폐를 제어하는 제어 레버를 포함하는 이동식 빗물 저장탱크.Removable rainwater storage tank including a control lever for controlling the opening and closing of the cover.
  4. 청구항 3에 있어서,The method according to claim 3,
    상기 격벽은 상기 몸체의 가로로 형성된 가로 격벽과,The partition wall has a horizontal partition wall formed horizontally of the body,
    상기 가로 격벽과 교차하는 세로 격벽을 포함하고,A vertical partition wall intersecting with the horizontal partition wall,
    상기 격벽은 적어도 하나 이상으로 구획된 중공 형태인 이동식 빗물 저장탱크.The partition is a portable rainwater storage tank having a hollow shape partitioned into at least one.
  5. 청구항 4에 있어서,The method according to claim 4,
    상기 유입 캄 인렛은 상기 몸체 내에 위치된 유입 캄 인렛 절곡관의 지름이 빗물의 유입방향으로 갈수록 커지는 이동식 빗물 저장탱크.The inflow cam inlet is a movable rainwater storage tank of which the diameter of the inflow cam inlet bent pipe located in the body increases in the direction of the inflow of rainwater.
  6. 청구항 5에 있어서,The method according to claim 5,
    상기 유입 캄 인렛은 다수개의 유입 캄 인렛을 포함하는 이동식 빗물 저장탱크.The inlet cam inlet is a removable rainwater storage tank comprising a plurality of inlet cam inlets.
  7. 청구항 6에 있어서,The method according to claim 6,
    상기 몸체의 균형을 잡는 자세 제어 구조를 더 포함하고,Further comprising a balancing control structure of the body,
    상기 자세 제어 구조는,The posture control structure,
    돌출부에 의해 상기 몸체 내에 슬라이딩되어 노출되거나 은폐되는 중공의 바퀴 지지대와,A hollow wheel support which is slid and exposed or concealed in the body by a protrusion,
    상기 바퀴 지지대와 결합된 바퀴,A wheel combined with the wheel support,
    상기 바퀴 지지대가 몸체 내에서 이탈되지 않도록 하는 단속부재를 포함하며,It includes an intermittent member for preventing the wheel support from being separated in the body,
    상기 바퀴 지지대는 상기 몸체의 측면으로 노출되어 상기 단속부재에 의해 지지되거나, 상기 몸체에서 하향 노출되어 상기 단속부재에 의해 지지되는 이동식 빗물 저장탱크.The wheel support is exposed to the side of the body is supported by the intermittent member, or downwardly exposed from the body is a removable rainwater storage tank supported by the intermittent member.
  8. 빗물 집수 설비로부터 빗물을 공급받아 저장한 이동식 빗물 저장탱크를 수상 이동하는 빗물 수상 이동 방법으로서,As a rainwater water movement method in which the portable rainwater storage tank, which receives rainwater from a rainwater collecting facility, is stored in water,
    빗물 집수 설비로부터 상기 이동식 빗물 저장탱크의 빗물 유입구로 빗물을 유입되어 저장되는 단계와,Storing rainwater from the rainwater collecting facility into the rainwater inlet of the portable rainwater storage tank;
    상기 빗물이 저장된 이동식 빗물 저장탱크를 수상 이동하여 사용처로 이동시킨 후 접안 시설에 접안하는 단계를 포함하고,And moving the rainwater storage tank in which the rainwater is stored in the water to move to the place of use, and docking the eyepiece facility.
    상기 이동식 빗물 저장탱크는 중공의 몸체와, 상기 몸체 내의 바닥을 다수개의 구역으로 구획하는 격벽, 상기 격벽에 의해 구획된 다수개의 구역 중 어느 하나의 구역에 구비된 빗물 유입구, 상기 빗물 유입구와 연결되어 상기 몸체의 내부에 위치된 유입 캄 인렛, 상기 유입 캄 인렛 유출구에 구비된 침전컵, 상기 침전컵 바닥에 침전된 오염물질을 배출하는 사이펀, 및 상기 빗물 유입구가 구비된 구역 이외의 구역에 구비된 빗물 유출구를 포함하는 빗물 수상 이동 방법.The movable rainwater storage tank is connected to the rainwater inlet provided in any one of the hollow body, the partition partitioning the bottom in the body into a plurality of zones, a plurality of zones partitioned by the partition wall, the rainwater inlet An inlet cam inlet located inside the body, a settling cup provided at the inlet cam inlet outlet, a siphon for discharging contaminants deposited at the bottom of the settling cup, and an area other than the area provided with the rainwater inlet; Rainwater water movement method comprising a rainwater outlet.
PCT/KR2016/003471 2015-04-10 2016-04-04 Rainwater collecting facility and moving-type rainwater storage tank and method for moving rainwater on water WO2016163700A1 (en)

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