WO2016161931A1 - Soft floating unit, and pipeline rod, power station and air-filled model based on same - Google Patents

Soft floating unit, and pipeline rod, power station and air-filled model based on same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016161931A1
WO2016161931A1 PCT/CN2016/078522 CN2016078522W WO2016161931A1 WO 2016161931 A1 WO2016161931 A1 WO 2016161931A1 CN 2016078522 W CN2016078522 W CN 2016078522W WO 2016161931 A1 WO2016161931 A1 WO 2016161931A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floating body
floating
unit
support
water
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PCT/CN2016/078522
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈佳宇
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陈佳宇
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Publication of WO2016161931A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016161931A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B7/00—Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels
    • B63B7/06—Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels having parts of non-rigid material
    • B63B7/08—Inflatable
    • B63B7/082—Inflatable having parts of rigid material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H23/00—Toy boats; Floating toys; Other aquatic toy devices
    • A63H23/10—Other water toys, floating toys, or like buoyant toys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
    • F16L1/12—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water
    • F16L1/20—Accessories therefor, e.g. floats, weights
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4466—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a water power generating device, in particular to a floating body unit power plant which is suspended in water by using an inflatable soft floating body unit and integrated with a power generating device on the floating body unit, and relates to a power transmission pole composed of the inflatable soft floating body unit And an inflation model composed of the floating body unit.
  • Ocean energy belongs to clean energy, mainly including wind energy, wave energy, solar energy and ocean current energy.
  • the ocean can have a large amount of reserves in the total ocean water, and the energy per unit volume and unit area is small. In other words, if you want more energy, you have to get it from a large area of sea or a lot of sea water.
  • Ocean energy is renewable and can be said to be inexhaustible.
  • the ocean accounts for 70% of the Earth's surface and is the largest solar and wind energy absorber.
  • the ocean's wave energy reserves are huge.
  • the moving waves contain about 300,000 kilowatts of energy, and the global wave energy that can be developed is about 3 billion kilowatts.
  • the wind speed over the Chinese sea is estimated to be more than 7 m / s per year, that is, the wind power density is more than 200 watts per square meter.
  • the higher the wind power density the total wind energy resources are very considerable.
  • the annual average wave height is more than 2 meters. From this, it is estimated that the annual average wind power density above 70 meters is about 600 watts per square meter.
  • the wind energy and wave energy resources in China's seas are very rich and have commercial development value.
  • the floating offshore power generation platform includes a platform main body, a floating body wave energy collecting device, a sea breeze energy collecting device, and a power generating device.
  • the fluid kinetic energy collected by all energy harvesting devices can be synchronously coupled and concentrated. It is expected to realize commercial applications that are safe, long-lived, large-scale, easy to maintain, and low-cost.
  • the floating power generation platform greatly increases the available sea area.
  • the invention is difficult to manufacture and high in cost, and has a large self-weight and a limited load.
  • the main body of the platform floats on the sea surface, and the survivability against strong sea waves is low.
  • the floating wind power base station is 120 meters high and was towed by three tugs to the sea more than 20 kilometers away from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.
  • the floating wind power base station has high cost and cannot comprehensively utilize wave energy and solar energy.
  • the electrical energy produced at sea is usually transported to the mainland by underwater cables. Natural gas produced at sea is generally transported by ship to a port in the mainland after compression or cryogenic liquefaction. At present, there is no public technical solution for the production of hydrogen from the sea using pipelines to the mainland.
  • the inflatable soft floating body unit comprises a floating body provided with a hollow inner cavity and a supporting body, wherein the supporting body is arranged on the floating body, and the floating body is provided with an inlet and exhaust interface, an inlet and exhaust interface and a cavity of the floating body Connected, the intake and exhaust interface is provided with a control valve; the support body and the floating body are provided as a unitary structure; or the support body is connected and fixed to the floating body by a detachable mounting manner; the floating body is made of a soft material a gas-tight structure, after being inflated through the inlet and exhaust interface, the floating body unit can float on the water surface; the floating body unit can sink or rise the floating body unit by installing, carrying a heavy object or removing the carrier; When the body is submerged and suspended under the surface of the water, at least a portion of the support is exposed and held on the surface of the water.
  • the floating body is made of rubber, plastic or high-strength flexible composite material, and the floating body is set to be spherical, cylindrical, elliptical, cubic, rectangular or irregular.
  • the outer surface of the floating body is provided with a protective layer, which comprises a cut-proof composite cloth, a steel mesh or a high-strength fiber fabric.
  • the cut-proof composite fabric comprises at least two layers of cloth and hard grit, which are bonded by glue coating between adjacent two layers of cloth.
  • the floating body unit is provided with an inlet and outlet interface, a power line and a signal line interface, and a hatch for accessing personnel or equipment;
  • the floating body and the support body are respectively provided with connecting devices, the floating body Connected to a mooring device or other floating body unit by a connecting device;
  • the supporting body is connected to a carrier or other floating body unit through a connecting device;
  • the floating body unit is provided with an inlet and outlet device and a liquid level monitoring device, and the water inlet and outlet device The water inlet and outlet interface is connected, and the liquid level monitoring device is connected to the signal line interface circuit.
  • the positioning or connection manner of the floating body unit in water includes one or more of the following: 1 the floating body is fixed to the bottom by a chain or a cable; 2 the floating unit passes through the chain or cable Attached and fixed to the fixture in the water; 3 The detachable body of the floating body is detachably connected with a plurality of weights; 4 The floating body unit is connected and fixed to other floating body units in the water through the rigid connecting member.
  • a floating unit pipeline rod composed of an inflatable soft floating body unit, the support body of the floating body unit being a rigid support rod, the upper end of the support rod being provided with a connector for mounting and connecting a pipeline; the floating body is inflated and floated On the water surface or suspended under the water surface, the upper end of the support rod is held on the water surface; the floating body is fixed to the bottom of the water by an anchor chain or a cable.
  • the floating body is suspended under the water surface, and the sum of the total weight of the floating body unit and its own weight is less than the buoyancy received, so that the anchor chain or the cable is straightened and subjected to the direction. Pull on the top.
  • a floating body power station composed of an inflatable soft floating body unit, wherein the support body of the floating body unit is a rigid support column, and the support column is provided with a support platform; or two or more floating body units are connected to form a floating body platform; Or a wave energy generating device is disposed on the floating platform; a solar power generating device is mounted on the supporting platform or the floating body platform; and a wind power generating device is mounted on the upper end of the supporting column or the floating body platform.
  • a floating body unit model composed of an inflatable soft floating body unit, the support body of the floating body unit being made of a soft material and having a gas-tight structure, which is inflated to form an inflatable model having a specific shape, and the shape of the inflatable model includes Character modeling, animal modeling, architectural modeling, transportation modeling, weapon modeling and spacecraft modeling.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention adopts an inflatable soft floating body unit as a basic component, and the floating body unit is integrated with the power generating device to form a water floating body power station; the floating body unit is used to constitute a water transmission pole.
  • the floating body unit is used to form a water inflation model.
  • the floating body unit can be installed independently of the power generating device, or can be connected by a plurality of floating body units to form a floating body power generating platform.
  • the floating body unit of the invention has high strength, light weight and low manufacturing cost, and is convenient for standardization and mass production and implementation.
  • the floating body is suspended under the water surface and is less affected by wind and waves.
  • the wave power generating device can suppress the rocking effect of the sea wave and has the capability of resisting strong wind and waves. The ability to ensure the safe operation of the entire offshore facility.
  • the invention has another way of developing and utilizing and transporting marine energy, and can realize large-area collection of marine energy, reduce power generation cost, and improve comprehensive power generation efficiency. Provides economically viable solutions for large-scale, commercial development and utilization of marine energy and marine resources.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a floating body unit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pipe rod of a floating body unit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a power plant of an independent floating body unit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a floating body power generating platform of the present invention.
  • the inflatable soft floating body unit comprises a floating body 1 and a support body 2 provided with a hollow inner cavity, and the support body 2 is disposed on the floating body 1 and the floating body 1 is provided with an intake and exhaust.
  • the interface, the intake and exhaust interface is in communication with the inner cavity of the floating body 1, and the inlet and exhaust ports are provided with a control valve.
  • the support body 2 and the floating body 1 are provided as a unitary structure; or, the support body 2 is connected and fixed to the floating body 1 by a detachable mounting manner.
  • the floating body 1 is made of a soft material and has a gas-tight structure.
  • the floating body unit After being inflated through the intake and exhaust ports, the floating body unit can float on the water surface 9; the floating body unit can be placed under the floating body unit by installing, carrying a heavy object or removing the load. Sinking or rising; at least a portion of the support 2 is exposed and retained on the water surface 9 when the body of the float is submerged and suspended below the surface of the water.
  • the floating body 1 is made of rubber, plastic or high-strength flexible composite material, and the floating body is set to be spherical, cylindrical, elliptical, cubic, rectangular or irregular.
  • the outer surface of the floating body 1 is provided with a protective layer comprising a cut-proof composite cloth, a steel mesh or a high-strength fiber fabric.
  • the cut-resistant composite fabric comprises at least two layers of cloth and hard grit which are bonded by glue to the adjacent two layers of cloth.
  • the floating body unit of the embodiment is provided with an inlet and outlet interface, a power line and a signal line interface, and a door for personnel or equipment to enter and exit; the floating body 1 and the support body 2 are respectively provided with connecting devices, and the floating body 1 is connected and moored through the connecting device
  • the device or other floating body unit is connected; the support body 2 is connected to the carrier or other float through the connecting device Body unit connection.
  • the floating body unit is also provided with an inlet and outlet device and a liquid level monitoring device, and the water inlet and outlet device is connected with the water inlet and outlet interface, and the liquid level monitoring device is connected with the signal line interface circuit.
  • the connecting device comprises a screw, a nut connecting mechanism, a rotating auxiliary connecting mechanism, an elastic connecting mechanism, a sliding rail connecting mechanism, and further comprises a connecting ring, a connecting hole and a connecting hook.
  • the positioning or connection manner of the floating unit in the water includes one or more of the following: 1 the floating body is fixed to the bottom by the anchor chain or the cable 8; 2 the floating unit is connected and fixed to the fixing in the water by the anchor chain or the cable 8. 3 The lower part of the floating body is detachably connected to a plurality of weights 7; 4 The floating body unit is connected and fixed to other floating body units in the water by rigid connecting members.
  • a floating unit pipeline rod composed of an inflatable soft floating body unit
  • the support body of the floating body unit is set as a rigid support rod, and the upper end of the support rod 2 is provided for installation.
  • the connector connecting the pipeline; the floating body 1 is inflated and floats on the water surface 9 or suspended under the water surface 9, and the upper end of the support rod 2 is held on the water surface; the floating body 1 is fixed to the bottom by the anchor chain or the cable 8.
  • the floating body 1 is suspended below the surface of the water, and the sum of the total weight carried by the floating unit and its own weight is less than the buoyancy received, thereby straightening the anchor chain or cable 8 and withstanding the upward pulling force.
  • the upper end of the floating body unit support rod 2 of the present embodiment is connected to the power transmission line 13 through a connector.
  • the upper end of the floating body unit support rod 2 is connected to the gas transmission pipe 15 through a connector, and the reinforcing wire rope 14 is connected between the adjacent floating body unit support rods 2.
  • the invention adopts a floating body unit suspended in water as a supporting base of the water pipeline, and erects a power transmission line or a gas transmission pipeline at the upper end of the support rod of the floating body unit, and the system can transport the electric energy and gas energy generated at sea through the pipeline erected on the sea surface. To the mainland.
  • a floating body composed of an inflatable soft floating body unit generates electricity.
  • the support of the floating body unit is a rigid support column 2, and the support column 2 is provided with a support platform 12.
  • two or more floating body units are connected to form a floating body platform, and the floating body 1 of the adjacent floating body unit is connected to each other by a connecting column 10, and the adjacent supporting bodies 2 are connected to each other by a connecting beam 11;
  • a support platform 12 is provided above the connecting beam 11, and the support platform 12 is held on the water surface 9.
  • the support column 2 or the support platform 12 is provided with the wave energy power generation device 3; the support platform 12 is mounted with the solar power generation device 5; the upper end of the support column 2 or the support platform 12 is mounted with the wind power generation device 4; the floating body A sea current power generating device 6 is mounted on the upper surface or the underwater portion of the support body 2.
  • a floating body unit inflatable model composed of an inflatable soft floating body unit, the support body 2 of the floating body unit is disposed on the floating body 1 , and the support body 2 is made of a soft material, and the support body is made of a soft material. 2 After inflation, an inflatable model having a specific shape is formed, and the shape of the inflatable model includes character modeling, animal modeling, architectural modeling, transportation modeling, weapon modeling, and spacecraft modeling.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

A soft floating unit, and a pipeline rod, a power station and an air-filled model based on the floating unit. The floating unit comprises a floating body (1) and a supporting body (2). The floating body (1) is made of a soft airtight material. The floating unit floats in water after being inflated. When the floating body (1) submerges and suspends below a water surface (9), the supporting body (2) is at least partially exposed and kept above the water surface (9). The supporting body (2) of the floating unit pipeline rod is arranged as a rigid supporting rod (2), and a connector for mounting and connecting a pipeline is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod (2); the floating body (1) is fixed to the water bottom by an anchor chain or a cable (8). In the floating power station, a power generation device (3, 4, 5, 6) is mounted on the supporting body (2) of the floating unit or a supporting platform (12). In the floating unit air-filled model, the supporting body (2) is made of a soft material into an airtight structure, and an air-filled model having a specific shape is formed after inflation. The floating unit has high strength, light weight and low costs, and is convenient for mass manufacturing and implementation.

Description

软质浮体单元及基于该浮体单元的管线杆、发电站和充气模型Soft floating body unit and pipeline rod, power station and inflatable model based on the floating unit 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及水上发电装置，尤其是一种采用可充气软质浮体单元悬浮在水中，浮体单元上集成安装发电装置的浮体单元发电站；同时涉及由该可充气软质浮体单元构成的输电线杆，以及由该浮体单元构成的充气模型。The invention relates to a water power generating device, in particular to a floating body unit power plant which is suspended in water by using an inflatable soft floating body unit and integrated with a power generating device on the floating body unit, and relates to a power transmission pole composed of the inflatable soft floating body unit And an inflation model composed of the floating body unit.
背景技术Background technique
目前，人类利用能源的方式面临转型升级，特别是我国以燃煤为主的发电方式迫切需要用清洁能源取代。海洋能属于清洁能源，主要包括风能、波浪能、太阳能和海流能等，海洋能在海洋总水体中的蕴藏量巨大，而单位体积、单位面积所拥有的能量较小。也就是说，要想得到更多能量，就得从大面积海面或大量的海水中获得。海洋能具有可再生性，可以说取之不尽，用之不竭。At present, the way humans use energy is facing a transformation and upgrading. In particular, China's coal-based power generation methods urgently need to be replaced by clean energy. Ocean energy belongs to clean energy, mainly including wind energy, wave energy, solar energy and ocean current energy. The ocean can have a large amount of reserves in the total ocean water, and the energy per unit volume and unit area is small. In other words, if you want more energy, you have to get it from a large area of sea or a lot of sea water. Ocean energy is renewable and can be said to be inexhaustible.
海洋占地球表面的70％，是最大的太阳能和风能吸收器。海洋的波浪能储量巨大，在每平方公里的海面上，运动着的海浪蕴藏约30万千瓦的能量，全球可供开发的波浪能约30亿千瓦。The ocean accounts for 70% of the Earth's surface and is the largest solar and wind energy absorber. The ocean's wave energy reserves are huge. On the sea surface per square kilometer, the moving waves contain about 300,000 kilowatts of energy, and the global wave energy that can be developed is about 3 billion kilowatts.
据研究报告，中国海域上空的风速估计常年在7米/秒以上，即风能功率密度在每平方米200瓦以上，离岸越运，风能功率密度越高，总风能资源非常可观。在上海向东150公里的海域，年平均波浪高度在2米以上，由此推算，那里70米高上空年平均风能功率密度在每平方米六百瓦左右。总的来说，中国海域的风能和波浪能资源非常丰富，具有商业开发价值。According to the research report, the wind speed over the Chinese sea is estimated to be more than 7 m / s per year, that is, the wind power density is more than 200 watts per square meter. Offshore, the higher the wind power density, the total wind energy resources are very considerable. In the sea area 150 kilometers east of Shanghai, the annual average wave height is more than 2 meters. From this, it is estimated that the annual average wind power density above 70 meters is about 600 watts per square meter. In general, the wind energy and wave energy resources in China's seas are very rich and have commercial development value.
中国专利CN201210149837.3，于2012年5月2日公开了一种钢筋水泥结构 的漂浮式海上发电平台，包括平台主体、浮体式波浪能收集装置、海风能量收集装置、发电装置。所有能量收集装置收集的流体运动能量都能同步偶合、集中发电。可望实现安全、长寿命、规模化、维护方便、低成本的商业化应用。漂浮式的发电平台使可利用的海域面积大大增加。但该发明的制造难度大、成本高，其自重较大，负载受限，平台主体漂浮在海面上，抵御海上强风浪的生存能力较低。Chinese patent CN201210149837.3, published on May 2, 2012 a reinforced concrete structure The floating offshore power generation platform includes a platform main body, a floating body wave energy collecting device, a sea breeze energy collecting device, and a power generating device. The fluid kinetic energy collected by all energy harvesting devices can be synchronously coupled and concentrated. It is expected to realize commercial applications that are safe, long-lived, large-scale, easy to maintain, and low-cost. The floating power generation platform greatly increases the available sea area. However, the invention is difficult to manufacture and high in cost, and has a large self-weight and a limited load. The main body of the platform floats on the sea surface, and the survivability against strong sea waves is low.
据报道，2013年11月12日，世界第一座海上浮动式风力发电基站在日本福岛县近海投入运营。该浮动式风力发电基站高120米，被三艘拖轮拖到距离福岛第一核电站20余公里的海上，并开始发电。该浮动式风力发电基站的成本高，不能综合利用波浪能和太阳能。According to reports, on November 12, 2013, the world's first offshore floating wind power base station was put into operation offshore of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. The floating wind power base station is 120 meters high and was towed by three tugs to the sea more than 20 kilometers away from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. The floating wind power base station has high cost and cannot comprehensively utilize wave energy and solar energy.
目前，海上生产的电能通常采用水下电缆向大陆输送。海上生产的天然气一般是压缩或低温液化后，通过船向大陆的港口运输。海上生产的氢气目前未见采用管道向大陆输送的公开技术方案。At present, the electrical energy produced at sea is usually transported to the mainland by underwater cables. Natural gas produced at sea is generally transported by ship to a port in the mainland after compression or cryogenic liquefaction. At present, there is no public technical solution for the production of hydrogen from the sea using pipelines to the mainland.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种采用可充气软质浮体单元作基础构件，利用该浮体单元集成安装发电装置的水上浮体单元发电站；同时涉及由该浮体单元构成的水上输电线杆，以及由该浮体单元构成的充气模型。It is an object of the present invention to provide a water floating body unit power plant using an inflatable soft floating body unit as a base member and integrated with a power generating device by using the floating body unit, and a water power line pole composed of the floating body unit, and An inflatable model of a floating body unit.
本发明的目的是通过采用以下技术方案来实现的：The object of the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
可充气软质浮体单元，包括设有中空内腔的浮体本体和支承体，所述支承体设在浮体本体上，浮体本体上设有进排气接口，进排气接口与浮体本体的内腔连通，进排气接口设有控制阀；所述支承体与浮体本体设为整体结构；或，支承体通过可拆卸的安装方式与浮体本体连接和固定；所述浮体本体由软质材料制成气密性结构，经所述进排气接口充气后，浮体单元能够浮在水面上；所述浮体单元通过安装、承载重物或移去承载物，可以使浮体单元下沉或上升；当浮体本体淹没并悬浮在水面下时，所述支承体的至少一部分露出并保持在水面上。 The inflatable soft floating body unit comprises a floating body provided with a hollow inner cavity and a supporting body, wherein the supporting body is arranged on the floating body, and the floating body is provided with an inlet and exhaust interface, an inlet and exhaust interface and a cavity of the floating body Connected, the intake and exhaust interface is provided with a control valve; the support body and the floating body are provided as a unitary structure; or the support body is connected and fixed to the floating body by a detachable mounting manner; the floating body is made of a soft material a gas-tight structure, after being inflated through the inlet and exhaust interface, the floating body unit can float on the water surface; the floating body unit can sink or rise the floating body unit by installing, carrying a heavy object or removing the carrier; When the body is submerged and suspended under the surface of the water, at least a portion of the support is exposed and held on the surface of the water.
作为本发明的优选技术方案，所述浮体本体由橡胶、塑料或高强度柔性复合材料制成，浮体本体设为球形、圆柱形、椭圆形、立方体、长方体或不规则形状。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the floating body is made of rubber, plastic or high-strength flexible composite material, and the floating body is set to be spherical, cylindrical, elliptical, cubic, rectangular or irregular.
作为本发明的优选技术方案，所述浮体本体的外表面设有保护层，该保护层包括防割复合布、钢丝网或高强度纤维织物。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer surface of the floating body is provided with a protective layer, which comprises a cut-proof composite cloth, a steel mesh or a high-strength fiber fabric.
作为本发明的优选技术方案，所述防割复合布包括至少两层布和硬质砂粒，所述硬质砂粒通过胶涂附粘合在相邻的两层布之间。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cut-proof composite fabric comprises at least two layers of cloth and hard grit, which are bonded by glue coating between adjacent two layers of cloth.
作为本发明的优选技术方案，所述浮体单元设有进排水接口、电源线与信号线接口以及用于人员或设备出入的舱门；所述浮体本体和支承体分别设有连接装置，浮体本体通过连接装置与系泊装置或其它浮体单元连接；所述支承体通过连接装置与承载物或其它浮体单元连接；所述浮体单元设有进排水设备和液位监测装置，所述进排水设备与进排水接口连接，所述液位监测装置与所述信号线接口电路连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the floating body unit is provided with an inlet and outlet interface, a power line and a signal line interface, and a hatch for accessing personnel or equipment; the floating body and the support body are respectively provided with connecting devices, the floating body Connected to a mooring device or other floating body unit by a connecting device; the supporting body is connected to a carrier or other floating body unit through a connecting device; the floating body unit is provided with an inlet and outlet device and a liquid level monitoring device, and the water inlet and outlet device The water inlet and outlet interface is connected, and the liquid level monitoring device is connected to the signal line interface circuit.
作为本发明的优选技术方案，所述浮体单元在水中的定位或连接方式包括下述的一种或一种以上：①浮体本体通过锚链或缆绳固定在水底；②浮体单元通过锚链或缆绳与水中的固定物连接和固定；③浮体本体的下面可拆卸连接若干配重块；④浮体单元通过刚性连接构件与水中的其它浮体单元连接和固定。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the positioning or connection manner of the floating body unit in water includes one or more of the following: 1 the floating body is fixed to the bottom by a chain or a cable; 2 the floating unit passes through the chain or cable Attached and fixed to the fixture in the water; 3 The detachable body of the floating body is detachably connected with a plurality of weights; 4 The floating body unit is connected and fixed to other floating body units in the water through the rigid connecting member.
由可充气软质浮体单元构成的浮体单元管线杆，所述浮体单元的支承体设为刚性支承杆，支承杆的上端设有用于安装和连接管线的连接器；所述浮体本体充气后浮在水面上或悬浮在水面下，支承杆的上端保持在水面上；所述浮体本体通过锚链或缆绳固定在水底。a floating unit pipeline rod composed of an inflatable soft floating body unit, the support body of the floating body unit being a rigid support rod, the upper end of the support rod being provided with a connector for mounting and connecting a pipeline; the floating body is inflated and floated On the water surface or suspended under the water surface, the upper end of the support rod is held on the water surface; the floating body is fixed to the bottom of the water by an anchor chain or a cable.
作为本发明的优选技术方案，所述浮体本体悬浮在水面下，浮体单元承载的全部重量与其自重之和小于所受到的浮力，从而使所述锚链或缆绳拉直并承受向 上的拉力。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the floating body is suspended under the water surface, and the sum of the total weight of the floating body unit and its own weight is less than the buoyancy received, so that the anchor chain or the cable is straightened and subjected to the direction. Pull on the top.
由可充气软质浮体单元构成的浮体发电站，所述浮体单元的支承体设为刚性支承柱，支承柱上设有支承平台；或，两个以上浮体单元连接构成浮体平台；所述支承柱或浮体平台上设有波浪能发电装置；所述支承平台或浮体平台上安装有太阳能发电装置；所述支承柱上端或浮体平台上安装有风力发电装置。a floating body power station composed of an inflatable soft floating body unit, wherein the support body of the floating body unit is a rigid support column, and the support column is provided with a support platform; or two or more floating body units are connected to form a floating body platform; Or a wave energy generating device is disposed on the floating platform; a solar power generating device is mounted on the supporting platform or the floating body platform; and a wind power generating device is mounted on the upper end of the supporting column or the floating body platform.
由可充气软质浮体单元构成的浮体单元充气模型，所述浮体单元的支承体由软质材料制成气密性结构，经充气后形成具有特定形状的充气模型，所述充气模型的形状包括人物造型、动物造型、建筑造型、交通运输工具造型、武器造型及航天器造型。a floating body unit model composed of an inflatable soft floating body unit, the support body of the floating body unit being made of a soft material and having a gas-tight structure, which is inflated to form an inflatable model having a specific shape, and the shape of the inflatable model includes Character modeling, animal modeling, architectural modeling, transportation modeling, weapon modeling and spacecraft modeling.
本发明的有益效果是：相对于现有技术，本发明采用可充气软质浮体单元作基础构件，利用该浮体单元集成安装发电装置构成水上浮体发电站；采用该浮体单元构成水上输电线杆，采用该浮体单元构成水上充气模型。浮体单元既可以独立安装发电装置，也可以由多个浮体单元连接组成浮体发电平台。The utility model has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention adopts an inflatable soft floating body unit as a basic component, and the floating body unit is integrated with the power generating device to form a water floating body power station; the floating body unit is used to constitute a water transmission pole. The floating body unit is used to form a water inflation model. The floating body unit can be installed independently of the power generating device, or can be connected by a plurality of floating body units to form a floating body power generating platform.
本发明浮体单元强度高、重量轻、制造成本低，便于标准化、大批量制造和实施，浮体本体悬浮在水面下，受风浪的影响小，波浪发电装置能够抑制海浪的摇摆作用，具备抵御强风浪的能力，从而能够保证海上整体设施的安全运行。本发明为开发利用和输送海上能源另辟蹊径，能够实现大面积采集海洋能量，降低发电成本，提高综合发电效益。为大规模、商业化开发利用海洋能源与海洋资源提供了经济可行的解决方案。The floating body unit of the invention has high strength, light weight and low manufacturing cost, and is convenient for standardization and mass production and implementation. The floating body is suspended under the water surface and is less affected by wind and waves. The wave power generating device can suppress the rocking effect of the sea wave and has the capability of resisting strong wind and waves. The ability to ensure the safe operation of the entire offshore facility. The invention has another way of developing and utilizing and transporting marine energy, and can realize large-area collection of marine energy, reduce power generation cost, and improve comprehensive power generation efficiency. Provides economically viable solutions for large-scale, commercial development and utilization of marine energy and marine resources.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明浮体单元的结构示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a floating body unit of the present invention.
图2是本发明浮体单元管线杆的结构示意图。2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pipe rod of a floating body unit of the present invention.
图3是本发明独立浮体单元发电站的结构示意图。 3 is a schematic structural view of a power plant of an independent floating body unit of the present invention.
图4是本发明浮体发电平台的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural view of a floating body power generating platform of the present invention.
图中：1、浮体本体，2、支承体，3、波浪能发电装置，4、风力发电装置，5、太阳能发电装置，6、海流发电装置，7、配重块，8、缆绳，9、水面，10、连接柱，11、连接梁，12、平台主体，13、输电线，14、钢丝绳，15、输气管道。In the figure: 1, the floating body, 2, the support, 3, wave power generation device, 4, wind power generation device, 5, solar power generation device, 6, sea current power generation device, 7, counterweight, 8, cable, 9, Water surface, 10, connecting column, 11, connecting beam, 12, platform body, 13, power line, 14, wire rope, 15, gas pipeline.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图与具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
实施例一 Embodiment 1
如图1和图2所示，可充气软质浮体单元，包括设有中空内腔的浮体本体1和支承体2，支承体2设在浮体本体1上，浮体本体1上设有进排气接口，进排气接口与浮体本体1的内腔连通，进排气接口设有控制阀。支承体2与浮体本体1设为整体结构；或，支承体2通过可拆卸的安装方式与浮体本体1连接和固定。浮体本体1由软质材料制成气密性结构，经进排气接口充气后，浮体单元能够浮在水面9上；浮体单元通过安装、承载重物或移去承载物，可以使浮体单元下沉或上升；当浮体本体淹没并悬浮在水面下时，支承体2的至少一部分露出并保持在水面9上。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the inflatable soft floating body unit comprises a floating body 1 and a support body 2 provided with a hollow inner cavity, and the support body 2 is disposed on the floating body 1 and the floating body 1 is provided with an intake and exhaust. The interface, the intake and exhaust interface is in communication with the inner cavity of the floating body 1, and the inlet and exhaust ports are provided with a control valve. The support body 2 and the floating body 1 are provided as a unitary structure; or, the support body 2 is connected and fixed to the floating body 1 by a detachable mounting manner. The floating body 1 is made of a soft material and has a gas-tight structure. After being inflated through the intake and exhaust ports, the floating body unit can float on the water surface 9; the floating body unit can be placed under the floating body unit by installing, carrying a heavy object or removing the load. Sinking or rising; at least a portion of the support 2 is exposed and retained on the water surface 9 when the body of the float is submerged and suspended below the surface of the water.
本实施例中，浮体本体1由橡胶、塑料或高强度柔性复合材料制成，浮体本体设为球形、圆柱形、椭圆形、立方体、长方体或不规则形状。浮体本体1的外表面设有保护层，该保护层包括防割复合布、钢丝网或高强度纤维织物。防割复合布包括至少两层布和硬质砂粒，所述硬质砂粒通过胶涂附粘合在相邻的两层布之间。In this embodiment, the floating body 1 is made of rubber, plastic or high-strength flexible composite material, and the floating body is set to be spherical, cylindrical, elliptical, cubic, rectangular or irregular. The outer surface of the floating body 1 is provided with a protective layer comprising a cut-proof composite cloth, a steel mesh or a high-strength fiber fabric. The cut-resistant composite fabric comprises at least two layers of cloth and hard grit which are bonded by glue to the adjacent two layers of cloth.
本实施例浮体单元设有进排水接口、电源线与信号线接口以及用于人员或设备出入的舱门；浮体本体1和支承体2分别设有连接装置，浮体本体1通过连接装置与系泊装置或其它浮体单元连接；支承体2通过连接装置与承载物或其它浮 体单元连接。浮体单元还设有进排水设备和液位监测装置，进排水设备与进排水接口连接，液位监测装置与信号线接口电路连接。所述连接装置包括螺杆、螺母连接机构，转动副连接机构，弹性连接机构，滑动导轨连接机构，还包括连接环，连接孔，连接钩。The floating body unit of the embodiment is provided with an inlet and outlet interface, a power line and a signal line interface, and a door for personnel or equipment to enter and exit; the floating body 1 and the support body 2 are respectively provided with connecting devices, and the floating body 1 is connected and moored through the connecting device The device or other floating body unit is connected; the support body 2 is connected to the carrier or other float through the connecting device Body unit connection. The floating body unit is also provided with an inlet and outlet device and a liquid level monitoring device, and the water inlet and outlet device is connected with the water inlet and outlet interface, and the liquid level monitoring device is connected with the signal line interface circuit. The connecting device comprises a screw, a nut connecting mechanism, a rotating auxiliary connecting mechanism, an elastic connecting mechanism, a sliding rail connecting mechanism, and further comprises a connecting ring, a connecting hole and a connecting hook.
浮体单元在水中的定位或连接方式包括下述的一种或一种以上：①浮体本体通过锚链或缆绳8固定在水底；②浮体单元通过锚链或缆绳8与水中的固定物连接和固定；③浮体本体的下面可拆卸连接若干配重块7；④浮体单元通过刚性连接构件与水中的其它浮体单元连接和固定。The positioning or connection manner of the floating unit in the water includes one or more of the following: 1 the floating body is fixed to the bottom by the anchor chain or the cable 8; 2 the floating unit is connected and fixed to the fixing in the water by the anchor chain or the cable 8. 3 The lower part of the floating body is detachably connected to a plurality of weights 7; 4 The floating body unit is connected and fixed to other floating body units in the water by rigid connecting members.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
如图1和图2所示，参照实施例一，由可充气软质浮体单元构成的浮体单元管线杆，所述浮体单元的支承体设为刚性支承杆，支承杆2的上端设有用于安装和连接管线的连接器；浮体本体1充气后浮在水面9上或悬浮在水面9下，支承杆2的上端保持在水面上；浮体本体1通过锚链或缆绳8固定在水底。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, referring to the first embodiment, a floating unit pipeline rod composed of an inflatable soft floating body unit, the support body of the floating body unit is set as a rigid support rod, and the upper end of the support rod 2 is provided for installation. And the connector connecting the pipeline; the floating body 1 is inflated and floats on the water surface 9 or suspended under the water surface 9, and the upper end of the support rod 2 is held on the water surface; the floating body 1 is fixed to the bottom by the anchor chain or the cable 8.
所述浮体本体1悬浮在水面下，浮体单元承载的全部重量与其自重之和小于所受到的浮力，从而使锚链或缆绳8拉直并承受向上的拉力。The floating body 1 is suspended below the surface of the water, and the sum of the total weight carried by the floating unit and its own weight is less than the buoyancy received, thereby straightening the anchor chain or cable 8 and withstanding the upward pulling force.
本实施例浮体单元支承杆2的上端通过连接器与输电线13连接。作为另一种实施方式，浮体单元支承杆2的上端通过连接器与输气管道15连接，相邻浮体单元支承杆2之间连接有加强钢丝绳14。The upper end of the floating body unit support rod 2 of the present embodiment is connected to the power transmission line 13 through a connector. As another embodiment, the upper end of the floating body unit support rod 2 is connected to the gas transmission pipe 15 through a connector, and the reinforcing wire rope 14 is connected between the adjacent floating body unit support rods 2.
本发明采用悬浮在水中的浮体单元作为水上管线的支撑基础，在浮体单元支承杆的上端架设输电线或输气管道，利用该***可以将海上生产的电能和气体能源通过海面上空架设的管线输送到大陆。The invention adopts a floating body unit suspended in water as a supporting base of the water pipeline, and erects a power transmission line or a gas transmission pipeline at the upper end of the support rod of the floating body unit, and the system can transport the electric energy and gas energy generated at sea through the pipeline erected on the sea surface. To the mainland.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
如图1至图4所示，参照实施例一，由可充气软质浮体单元构成的浮体发电 站，浮体单元的支承体设为刚性支承柱2，支承柱2上设有支承平台12。作为另一种实施方式，两个以上浮体单元连接构成浮体平台，相邻浮体单元的浮体本体1之间通过连接柱10相互连接，相邻支承体2之间通过连接梁11相互连接；所述连接梁11上面设有支承平台12，支承平台12保持在水面9上。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, referring to the first embodiment, a floating body composed of an inflatable soft floating body unit generates electricity. The support of the floating body unit is a rigid support column 2, and the support column 2 is provided with a support platform 12. As another embodiment, two or more floating body units are connected to form a floating body platform, and the floating body 1 of the adjacent floating body unit is connected to each other by a connecting column 10, and the adjacent supporting bodies 2 are connected to each other by a connecting beam 11; A support platform 12 is provided above the connecting beam 11, and the support platform 12 is held on the water surface 9.
本实施例中，支承柱2或支承平台12上设有波浪能发电装置3；支承平台12上安装有太阳能发电装置5；支承柱2上端或支承平台12上安装有风力发电装置4；浮体本体1上面或支承体2水下部分安装有海流发电装置6。In this embodiment, the support column 2 or the support platform 12 is provided with the wave energy power generation device 3; the support platform 12 is mounted with the solar power generation device 5; the upper end of the support column 2 or the support platform 12 is mounted with the wind power generation device 4; the floating body A sea current power generating device 6 is mounted on the upper surface or the underwater portion of the support body 2.
实施例四 Embodiment 4
参照实施例一，由可充气软质浮体单元构成的浮体单元充气模型，所述浮体单元的支承体2设在浮体本体1上，支承体2由软质材料制成气密性结构，支承体2经充气后形成具有特定形状的充气模型，所述充气模型的形状包括人物造型、动物造型、建筑造型、交通运输工具造型、武器造型及航天器造型。Referring to the first embodiment, a floating body unit inflatable model composed of an inflatable soft floating body unit, the support body 2 of the floating body unit is disposed on the floating body 1 , and the support body 2 is made of a soft material, and the support body is made of a soft material. 2 After inflation, an inflatable model having a specific shape is formed, and the shape of the inflatable model includes character modeling, animal modeling, architectural modeling, transportation modeling, weapon modeling, and spacecraft modeling.
上述实施例仅限于说明本发明的构思和技术方案，其目的在于让本领域的技术人员了解发明的技术特征和实施方式，并不能据此限制本发明的保护范围。凡是根据本发明技术方案所作的等同替换或等效变化，都应涵盖在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。 The above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the concept and technical solutions of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to understand the technical features and embodiments of the invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or equivalent changes made in accordance with the technical scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可充气软质浮体单元，其特征是：所述浮体单元包括设有中空内腔的浮体本体和支承体，所述支承体设在浮体本体上，浮体本体上设有进排气接口，进排气接口与浮体本体的内腔连通，进排气接口设有控制阀；An inflatable soft floating body unit, characterized in that: the floating body unit comprises a floating body and a supporting body provided with a hollow inner cavity, the supporting body is arranged on the floating body, and the floating body is provided with an inlet and exhaust interface. The intake and exhaust interface is connected to the inner cavity of the floating body, and the inlet and exhaust ports are provided with a control valve;
    所述支承体与浮体本体设为整体结构；或，支承体通过可拆卸的安装方式与浮体本体连接和固定；所述浮体本体由软质材料制成气密性结构，经所述进排气接口充气后，浮体单元能够浮在水面上；The support body and the floating body are configured as a unitary structure; or the support body is connected and fixed to the floating body by a detachable mounting manner; the floating body is made of a soft material and is made of a gas-tight structure through the intake and exhaust After the interface is inflated, the floating body unit can float on the water surface;
    所述浮体单元通过安装、承载重物或移去承载物，可以使浮体单元下沉或上升；当浮体本体淹没并悬浮在水面下时，所述支承体的至少一部分露出并保持在水面上。The floating body unit can sink or rise the floating body unit by installing, carrying a heavy object or removing the carrier; when the floating body is submerged and suspended under the water surface, at least a part of the supporting body is exposed and maintained on the water surface.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可充气软质浮体单元，其特征是：所述浮体本体由橡胶、塑料或高强度柔性复合材料制成，浮体本体设为球形、圆柱形、椭圆形、立方体、长方体或不规则形状。The inflatable soft floating unit according to claim 1, wherein the floating body is made of rubber, plastic or a high-strength flexible composite material, and the floating body is formed into a spherical shape, a cylindrical shape, an elliptical shape, a cubic shape, and a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Or irregular shape.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可充气软质浮体单元，其特征是：所述浮体本体的外表面设有保护层，该保护层包括防割复合布、钢丝网或高强度纤维织物。The inflatable soft floating unit according to claim 2, wherein the outer surface of the floating body is provided with a protective layer comprising a cut-proof composite cloth, a steel mesh or a high-strength fiber fabric.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可充气软质浮体单元，其特征是：所述防割复合布包括至少两层布和硬质砂粒，所述硬质砂粒通过胶涂附粘合在相邻的两层布之间。The inflatable soft floating unit according to claim 3, wherein said cut-proof composite cloth comprises at least two layers of cloth and hard grit, said hard grit being bonded to adjacent two by glue coating Between layers of cloth.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的可充气软质浮体单元，其特征是：所述浮体单元设有进排水接口、电源线与信号线接口以及用于人员或设备出入的舱门；The inflatable soft floating unit according to claim 1, wherein the floating unit is provided with an inlet and outlet interface, a power line and a signal line interface, and a hatch for accessing personnel or equipment;
    所述浮体本体和支承体分别设有连接装置，浮体本体通过连接装置与系泊装置或其它浮体单元连接；所述支承体通过连接装置与承载物或其它浮体单元连接；The floating body and the supporting body are respectively provided with connecting means, and the floating body is connected with the mooring device or other floating body unit through the connecting device; the supporting body is connected with the carrier or other floating body unit through the connecting device;
    所述浮体单元设有进排水设备和液位监测装置，所述进排水设备与进排水接口连接，所述液位监测装置与所述信号线接口电路连接。The floating body unit is provided with an inlet and outlet device and a liquid level monitoring device, and the water inlet and outlet device is connected to an inlet and outlet interface, and the liquid level monitoring device is connected to the signal line interface circuit.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的可充气软质浮体单元，其特征是：所述浮体单元 在水中的定位或连接方式包括下述的一种或一种以上：①浮体本体通过锚链或缆绳固定在水底；②浮体单元通过锚链或缆绳与水中的固定物连接和固定；③浮体本体的下面可拆卸连接若干配重块；④浮体单元通过刚性连接构件与水中的其它浮体单元连接和固定。The inflatable soft floating unit according to claim 1, wherein said floating unit The positioning or connection manner in the water includes one or more of the following: 1 the floating body is fixed to the bottom by an anchor chain or a cable; 2 the floating unit is connected and fixed to the fixture in the water by a chain or cable; 3 the floating body The lower part is detachably connected to a plurality of weights; 4 the floating body unit is connected and fixed to other floating body units in the water by rigid connecting members.
  7. 一种由权利要求1至6任一项所述可充气软质浮体单元构成的浮体单元管线杆，其特征是：所述浮体单元的支承体设为刚性支承杆，支承杆的上端设有用于安装和连接管线的连接器；A floating unit pipeline rod comprising the inflatable soft floating unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the support of the floating unit is a rigid support rod, and the upper end of the support rod is provided for a connector for installing and connecting the pipeline;
    所述浮体本体充气后浮在水面上或悬浮在水面下，支承杆的上端保持在水面上；所述浮体本体通过锚链或缆绳固定在水底。The floating body floats on the surface of the water after being inflated or suspended under the water surface, and the upper end of the support rod is held on the water surface; the floating body is fixed to the bottom by an anchor chain or a cable.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的浮体单元管线杆，其特征是：所述浮体本体悬浮在水面下，浮体单元承载的全部重量与其自重之和小于所受到的浮力，从而使所述锚链或缆绳拉直并承受向上的拉力。The floating body unit pipeline rod according to claim 7, wherein the floating body is suspended below the water surface, and the sum of the total weight carried by the floating unit and its own weight is less than the buoyancy received, so that the anchor chain or cable is pulled. Straight and withstand the upward pull.
  9. 一种由权利要求1至6任一项所述可充气软质浮体单元构成的浮体发电站，其特征是：所述浮体单元的支承体设为刚性支承柱，支承柱上设有支承平台；或，两个以上浮体单元连接构成浮体平台；A floating body power station comprising the inflatable soft floating body unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the support body of the floating body unit is a rigid support column, and a support platform is arranged on the support column; Or, two or more floating body units are connected to form a floating body platform;
    所述支承柱或浮体平台上设有波浪能发电装置；所述支承平台或浮体平台上安装有太阳能发电装置；所述支承柱上端或浮体平台上安装有风力发电装置。A wave energy generating device is disposed on the support column or the floating body platform; a solar power generating device is mounted on the supporting platform or the floating body platform; and a wind power generating device is mounted on the upper end of the supporting column or the floating body platform.
  10. 一种由权利要求1至6任一项所述可充气软质浮体单元构成的浮体单元充气模型，其特征是：所述浮体单元的支承体由软质材料制成气密性结构，经充气后形成具有特定形状的充气模型，所述充气模型的形状包括不限于人物造型、动物造型、建筑造型、交通运输工具造型、武器造型及航天器造型。 A floating body inflatable model comprising the inflatable soft floating body unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the support body of the floating body unit is made of a soft material and is airtight. An inflatable model having a specific shape is formed, and the shape of the inflatable model includes not limited to character modeling, animal modeling, architectural modeling, transportation modeling, weapon modeling, and spacecraft modeling.
PCT/CN2016/078522 2015-04-06 2016-04-06 Soft floating unit, and pipeline rod, power station and air-filled model based on same WO2016161931A1 (en)

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