WO2016150071A1 - Communication method, wireless base station, user terminal and communication system - Google Patents

Communication method, wireless base station, user terminal and communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016150071A1
WO2016150071A1 PCT/CN2015/086514 CN2015086514W WO2016150071A1 WO 2016150071 A1 WO2016150071 A1 WO 2016150071A1 CN 2015086514 W CN2015086514 W CN 2015086514W WO 2016150071 A1 WO2016150071 A1 WO 2016150071A1
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Prior art keywords
interaction
base station
information
user terminal
wireless base
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PCT/CN2015/086514
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏元庆
钟哲英
宋连坡
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016150071A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016150071A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/18—Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/14—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a communication method, a wireless base station, a user terminal, and a communication system.
  • a composition of a conventional communication system When a user terminal needs to acquire data such as service information, for example, when a terminal needs to acquire information of a wireless base station (whether a wireless base station supports an enterprise local wireless network function or the like), the application APP of the terminal is from the wireless base station.
  • the broadcast information is obtained by the base station identifier, such as the cell number CellId, and then the APP queries the server on the Internet through the CellId, and the server stores the information about the wireless base station required by the APP; this method has some problems: The information is operated and operated on the mobile operator's network management platform. It is very difficult to keep these information and the server in time.
  • the CellId identifier may be dynamically assigned by the network administrator. Reset or is likely to change after the upgrade, which will also influence the acquisition of information.
  • the user terminal needs to complete the data acquisition of the service information through multiple communication of the wireless base station, the core network, and the Internet, and the process is complicated.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a communication method, a wireless base station, a user terminal, and a communication system, so as to at least solve the problem that the communication process in the existing communication system is complicated.
  • the present invention provides a communication method for a radio base station.
  • the method includes: the radio base station receives an interaction request message sent by the user equipment; the radio base station parses the interaction request message, acquires the interaction information, acquires and The interaction data matched by the interaction information is used to construct an interaction response message; the wireless base station sends an interaction response message to the user terminal.
  • the step of the radio base station receiving the interaction request message sent by the user equipment in the foregoing embodiment includes: receiving, by the radio base station, the uplink user plane message, detecting the format of each uplink user plane message, and receiving the uplink user plane that meets the preset format. When the message is used, it is used as the interaction request message.
  • the wireless base station when the interaction information includes the service query information, invokes the service information that matches the service query information as the interaction data; when the interaction information includes the service control information, the wireless base station performs the service corresponding to the service control information, and performs the The result is as interactive data.
  • the present invention provides a communication method for a user terminal.
  • the method includes: the user terminal generates interaction information according to a service requirement, and constructs an interaction request message; the user terminal sends an interaction request message to the wireless base station; The user terminal receives the interaction response message fed back by the wireless base station, and the interaction response message is constructed by the wireless base station acquiring the interaction data matched with the interaction information; the user terminal parses the interaction response message to obtain the interaction data.
  • the present invention provides a communication method.
  • the method includes: the user terminal generates interaction information according to the service requirement, constructs an interaction request message, and sends the interaction request message to the wireless base station; the wireless base station receives and parses the interaction sent by the user terminal.
  • the request message receives the interaction information, obtains the interaction data that matches the interaction information, constructs the interaction response message, and sends the interaction response message to the user terminal; the user terminal receives the interaction response message, parses the interaction response message, and obtains the interaction data.
  • the present invention also provides a radio base station.
  • the radio base station includes: a first receiving module, configured to receive an interaction request message sent by the user terminal; and a processing module configured to parse the interaction request message and obtain The interaction information is obtained by acquiring interaction data that matches the interaction information, and constructing an interaction response message; the first sending module is configured to send the interaction response message to the user terminal.
  • the first receiving module in the foregoing embodiment is specifically configured to receive an uplink user plane packet, and detect a format of each uplink user plane packet, and when receiving an uplink user plane packet conforming to a preset format, use the interaction as the interaction Request a message.
  • the processing module in the foregoing embodiment is specifically configured to: when the interaction information includes the service query information, invoke the service information that matches the service query information as the interaction data; and when the interaction information includes the service control information, perform the service corresponding to the service control information, The result of the execution is treated as interactive data.
  • the present invention also provides a user terminal.
  • the user terminal includes: a building module, configured to generate interaction information according to a service requirement, and construct an interaction request message; and the second sending module is configured to send an interaction request message.
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive an interaction response message fed back by the wireless base station, where the interaction response message is configured by the wireless base station to acquire interaction data matching the interaction information; and the parsing module is configured to parse the interaction response message , get interactive data.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication system, which includes the wireless base station and the user terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention stores the service information in the wireless base station, and directly receives the stored service information after receiving the request from the user terminal, without obtaining the service information from the server, thereby reducing the communication complexity.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of communication of a communication system in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a communication method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a communication method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a communication method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication system provided by the present invention includes: a radio base station 1 and a user terminal 2, wherein the user terminal 2 is based on the service.
  • the interaction information is generated, and the interaction request message is generated and sent to the wireless base station 1; the wireless base station 1 receives and parses the interaction request message sent by the user terminal, acquires the interaction information, acquires the interaction data matching the interaction information, and constructs the interaction response report.
  • the message is sent to the user terminal 2; the user terminal 2 receives the interaction response message, parses the interaction response message, and obtains the interaction data.
  • the radio base station 1 in the foregoing embodiment includes:
  • the first receiving module 11 is configured to receive an interaction request message sent by the user terminal 2;
  • the processing module 12 is configured to parse the interaction request message, obtain the interaction information, acquire the interaction data that matches the interaction information, and construct an interaction response message;
  • the first sending module 13 is configured to send an interactive response message to the user terminal.
  • the first receiving module 11 in the foregoing embodiment is configured to receive an uplink user plane packet, and detect a format of each uplink user plane packet, and when receiving an uplink user plane packet conforming to the preset format, And use it as the interaction request message.
  • the first receiving module 11 receives and detects an uplink user plane packet through a port based on a protocol such as a UDP (User Datagram Protocol), and when receiving an uplink user plane packet conforming to a preset format, It acts as an interactive request message.
  • a protocol such as a UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
  • the processing module 12 in the foregoing embodiment is specifically configured to: when the interaction information includes the service query information, invoke the service information that matches the service query information as the interaction data; and when the interaction information includes the service control information, perform the The business control information corresponds to the business, and the execution result is used as interaction data.
  • the user terminal 2 in the above embodiment includes:
  • the building module 21 is configured to generate interaction information according to the service requirement, and construct an interaction request message
  • the second sending module 22 is configured to send an interaction request message to the wireless base station
  • the second receiving module 23 is configured to receive an interaction response message fed back by the wireless base station, where the interaction response message is configured by the wireless base station to acquire interaction data that matches the interaction information;
  • the parsing module 24 is configured to parse the interactive response message and obtain the interaction data.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the communication method provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
  • S301 The user terminal generates interaction information according to the service requirement, constructs an interaction request message, and sends the interaction request message to the wireless base station.
  • the radio base station receives and parses the interaction request message sent by the user terminal, acquires the interaction information, acquires the interaction data that matches the interaction information, constructs the interaction response message, and sends the interaction response message to the user terminal.
  • S303 The user terminal receives the interaction response packet, parses the interaction response packet, and acquires interaction data.
  • the present invention provides a communication method for a wireless base station, the method comprising: receiving, by a wireless base station, an interaction request message sent by a user terminal; and the wireless base station parsing the interaction request message to obtain an interaction message And obtain the interaction data that matches the interaction information, and construct an interaction response message; the radio base station sends the interaction response message to the user terminal.
  • the step of receiving the interaction request message sent by the user equipment by the radio base station in the foregoing embodiment includes: receiving the uplink user plane message, detecting the format of each uplink user plane message, and receiving the preset format according to the preset When the uplink user plane message is used, it is used as the interaction request message.
  • the wireless base station invokes the service information that matches the service query information as the interaction data.
  • the interaction information includes the service control information
  • the wireless base station performs the service control information corresponding to the service control information.
  • the service corresponding to the service control information includes services such as local interaction and loopback test
  • the service query information includes information such as GPS positioning information and services supported by the wireless base station.
  • the present invention provides a communication method for a user terminal.
  • the method includes: the user terminal generates interaction information according to a service requirement, and constructs an interaction request message; the user terminal sends an interaction request message to the wireless base station; The user terminal receives the interaction response message fed back by the wireless base station, and the interaction response message is constructed by the wireless base station acquiring the interaction data matched with the interaction information; the user terminal parses the interaction response message to obtain the interaction data.
  • the GPS is deployed on the wireless base station, and the location information is stored in the base station database.
  • the format and resolution of the interactive request packet are pre-agreed.
  • the target IP address of the radio base station is 222.222.222.222
  • the target UDP port of the radio base station is 22222
  • the application identifier of the UDP payload is 1234567887654321.
  • the actual content of the request packet is placed after the application identifier.
  • the source IP address of the terminal is the IP address assigned by the core network, and the source port is the port monitored by the application.
  • the communication method provided by the present invention includes:
  • the terminal application APP is a positioning navigation APP. After starting, it first checks whether the terminal GPS is available, and if available, uses the location information obtained by the terminal GPS; for example, if the terminal GPS application is unavailable or cannot search for the satellite, the application APP sends the information to the wireless base station. Requesting an interactive request message as GPS location information, the message is in a pre-agreed format.
  • the wireless base station supports the function of the application module, monitors the uplink user plane message, and sends the packet in the agreed format to the processing module for parsing processing.
  • the processing module finds that the packet is requested as the GPS location information, from the wireless base station database. Search for GPS location information of the station and neighboring areas. Construct GPS in a pre-agreed format
  • the location response packet, the destination IP address is the terminal IP address, and the target UDP port is the port that the terminal application listens to, and the GPS location information of the local station and the neighboring area is filled in the message content to generate an interactive response message.
  • the radio base station sends an interaction response message to the terminal. After receiving the downlink packet, the terminal forwards the response packet to the terminal application APP according to the port number. After receiving the packet, the APP removes the GPS location information of the local station and the neighboring cell, and determines the location of the terminal according to a certain positioning algorithm.
  • the wireless base station supports the data local offloading technology, and can be enabled for a single terminal user.
  • the video service is deployed on the content server of the local network, and the URL of the video service is stored in the database of the wireless base station.
  • the interactive request message is pre-agreed.
  • the target IP address of the wireless base station is 222.222.222.222
  • the target UDP port of the wireless base station is 22222
  • the application identifier of the UDP load is 1234567887654321.
  • the actual content of the request packet is placed after the application identification code.
  • the source IP address of the terminal is the IP address assigned by the core network, and the source port is the port monitored by the application.
  • the communication method provided by the present invention includes:
  • the terminal application APP is a local application type APP. After the application, the application APP sends a service query request to the wireless base station, and the message is in a pre-agreed format.
  • the wireless base station supports the application module function, and then monitors the uplink user plane message, and the packet in the agreed format is forwarded to the processing module for processing; after receiving the packet, the processing module finds that it is a service query request message. Then, the service information that can be provided by the local station is queried from the wireless base station database, and the service query response message is constructed according to a pre-agreed format, the target IP is the terminal IP, the target UDP port is the port that the terminal application listens, and the local service and video are distributed. The URL information of the service and video service is filled in the message content to generate an interactive response message.
  • S504 The radio base station sends an interaction response message to the terminal.
  • the terminal After receiving the downlink packet, the terminal forwards the response packet to the terminal application APP according to the port number. After receiving the service query response packet, the APP extracts the service information, and finds that the wireless base station supports the local offload service, and can provide the video service. Then, the local base station cross-interaction request message is sent to the radio base station, and the message is in a pre-agreed format.
  • the radio base station supports the application module function, and then monitors the uplink user plane packet, and finds that the packet in the above-mentioned agreed format is forwarded to the processing module for processing. After receiving the packet, the processing module finds that it is a local offload request packet. Then, according to certain authentication information, it is determined whether the terminal has the right to establish a local bearer. If the authentication is passed, the radio base station is required to initiate the establishment process of the local bearer. After the local bearer is successfully established, it is constructed according to a pre-agreed format. Create a local offload response packet, the destination IP address is the terminal IP address, and the destination UDP port is the port on which the terminal application is listening. The local bearer setup success information is filled in the packet content to generate an interactive response packet.
  • the radio base station sends an interaction response message to the terminal.
  • the terminal After receiving the downlink packet, the terminal forwards the response packet to the terminal application APP according to the port number. After receiving the local offload response packet, the APP takes out the content information and finds that the local offload service has been successfully established, and then services the target video. The URL initiates a connection and obtains a video playback service.
  • the service information is stored in the wireless base station, and after receiving the request from the user terminal, the stored service information is directly fed back, without the need to obtain service information from the server, thereby reducing communication complexity.
  • the communication method, the radio base station, the user terminal, and the communication system provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the service information is stored in the radio base station, and the user terminal is received. After the request, the stored business information is directly fed back, and the business information is not required to be obtained by the server, thereby reducing the complexity of the communication.

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Abstract

Provided are a communication method, a wireless base station, a user terminal and a communication system, said method comprising: a user terminal generates interaction information according to service demand, and builds an interaction request message; the user terminal sends the interaction request message to the wireless base station; the user terminal receives an interaction response message fed back from the wireless base station, said interaction response message being built from interaction data obtained by the wireless base station and matching the interaction information; the user terminal parses the interaction response message to obtain the interaction data. Through implementation of the present invention, service information is stored in a wireless base station, and when a request is received from a user terminal, stored service information is directly fed back with no need to access a server to obtain same, thus reducing communication complexity.

Description

一种通信方法、无线基站、用户终端及通信***Communication method, wireless base station, user terminal and communication system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种通信方法、无线基站、用户终端及通信***。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a communication method, a wireless base station, a user terminal, and a communication system.
背景技术Background technique
图1为现有通信***的组成，用户终端在需要获取业务信息等数据时，例如终端需要获取无线基站的信息(无线基站是否支持企业本地无线网功能等)时，终端的应用APP从无线基站广播信息获取到基站标识，比如小区号CellId，然后APP通过CellId到互联网上的服务器上进行查询，这个服务器存储了APP需要的无线基站的相关信息；这种方式存在一些问题：如无线基站的相关信息是在移动运营商的网管平台上运维的，保持这些信息和服务器的及时同步是很困难的；即使服务器能够通过专门的定制接口从运营商网管平台获取内容，则也存在部署复杂、接口私有、安全性要求高等问题；这些查询信息经过了整个无线接入网、核心网、移动互联网来回，增加了丢包、时延的风险；这些信息也增加了流量，增加了计费；基站广播的CellId标识，可能是网管动态分配的，基站复位或升级后有可能会变化，这对信息的获取也会有影响。1 is a composition of a conventional communication system. When a user terminal needs to acquire data such as service information, for example, when a terminal needs to acquire information of a wireless base station (whether a wireless base station supports an enterprise local wireless network function or the like), the application APP of the terminal is from the wireless base station. The broadcast information is obtained by the base station identifier, such as the cell number CellId, and then the APP queries the server on the Internet through the CellId, and the server stores the information about the wireless base station required by the APP; this method has some problems: The information is operated and operated on the mobile operator's network management platform. It is very difficult to keep these information and the server in time. Even if the server can obtain content from the carrier network management platform through a customized interface, there are complex deployments and interfaces. Private and security requirements; these query information goes through the entire wireless access network, core network, and mobile Internet, increasing the risk of packet loss and delay; this information also increases traffic and increases billing; base station broadcast The CellId identifier may be dynamically assigned by the network administrator. Reset or is likely to change after the upgrade, which will also influence the acquisition of information.
即，在现有通信***中，用户终端需要通过无线基站、核心网及互联网的多次通信才能完成业务信息等数据的获取，流程繁杂。That is, in the existing communication system, the user terminal needs to complete the data acquisition of the service information through multiple communication of the wireless base station, the core network, and the Internet, and the process is complicated.
因此，如何提供一种可降低通信繁杂度的通信方法，是本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to provide a communication method that can reduce the complexity of communication is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种通信方法、无线基站、用户终端及通信***，以至少解决现有通信***中通信流程繁杂的问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide a communication method, a wireless base station, a user terminal, and a communication system, so as to at least solve the problem that the communication process in the existing communication system is complicated.
本发明提供了一种用于无线基站的通信方法，在一个实施例中，该方法包括：无线基站接收用户终端发送的交互请求报文；无线基站解析交互请求报文，获取交互信息，获取与交互信息匹配的交互数据，构建交互响应报文；无线基站发送交互响应报文至用户终端。 The present invention provides a communication method for a radio base station. In an embodiment, the method includes: the radio base station receives an interaction request message sent by the user equipment; the radio base station parses the interaction request message, acquires the interaction information, acquires and The interaction data matched by the interaction information is used to construct an interaction response message; the wireless base station sends an interaction response message to the user terminal.
上述实施例中的无线基站接收用户终端发送的交互请求报文的步骤包括：无线基站接收上行用户面报文，检测各上行用户面报文的格式，当接收到符合预设格式的上行用户面报文时，将其作为所述交互请求报文。The step of the radio base station receiving the interaction request message sent by the user equipment in the foregoing embodiment includes: receiving, by the radio base station, the uplink user plane message, detecting the format of each uplink user plane message, and receiving the uplink user plane that meets the preset format. When the message is used, it is used as the interaction request message.
上述实施例在当交互信息包括业务查询信息时，无线基站调用与业务查询信息匹配的业务信息作为交互数据；当交互信息包括业务控制信息时，无线基站执行业务控制信息对应的业务，并将执行结果作为交互数据。In the foregoing embodiment, when the interaction information includes the service query information, the wireless base station invokes the service information that matches the service query information as the interaction data; when the interaction information includes the service control information, the wireless base station performs the service corresponding to the service control information, and performs the The result is as interactive data.
本发明提供了一种用于用户终端的通信方法，在一个实施例中，该方法包括：用户终端根据业务需求产生交互信息，构建交互请求报文；用户终端发送交互请求报文至无线基站；用户终端接收无线基站反馈的交互响应报文，交互响应报文为无线基站获取与交互信息匹配的交互数据构建的；用户终端解析交互响应报文，获取交互数据。The present invention provides a communication method for a user terminal. In one embodiment, the method includes: the user terminal generates interaction information according to a service requirement, and constructs an interaction request message; the user terminal sends an interaction request message to the wireless base station; The user terminal receives the interaction response message fed back by the wireless base station, and the interaction response message is constructed by the wireless base station acquiring the interaction data matched with the interaction information; the user terminal parses the interaction response message to obtain the interaction data.
本发明提供了一种通信方法，在一个实施例中，该方法包括：用户终端根据业务需求产生交互信息，构建交互请求报文，并发送至无线基站；无线基站接收并解析用户终端发送的交互请求报文，获取交互信息，获取与交互信息匹配的交互数据，构建交互响应报文，发送交互响应报文至用户终端；用户终端接收交互响应报文，解析交互响应报文，获取交互数据。The present invention provides a communication method. In an embodiment, the method includes: the user terminal generates interaction information according to the service requirement, constructs an interaction request message, and sends the interaction request message to the wireless base station; the wireless base station receives and parses the interaction sent by the user terminal. The request message receives the interaction information, obtains the interaction data that matches the interaction information, constructs the interaction response message, and sends the interaction response message to the user terminal; the user terminal receives the interaction response message, parses the interaction response message, and obtains the interaction data.
本发明也提供了一种无线基站，在一个实施例中，该无线基站包括：第一接收模块，设置为接收用户终端发送的交互请求报文；处理模块，设置为解析交互请求报文，获取交互信息，获取与交互信息匹配的交互数据，构建交互响应报文；第一发送模块，设置为发送交互响应报文至用户终端。The present invention also provides a radio base station. In an embodiment, the radio base station includes: a first receiving module, configured to receive an interaction request message sent by the user terminal; and a processing module configured to parse the interaction request message and obtain The interaction information is obtained by acquiring interaction data that matches the interaction information, and constructing an interaction response message; the first sending module is configured to send the interaction response message to the user terminal.
上述实施例中的第一接收模块具体设置为接收上行用户面报文，检测各上行用户面报文的格式，当接收到符合预设格式的上行用户面报文时，将其作为所述交互请求报文。The first receiving module in the foregoing embodiment is specifically configured to receive an uplink user plane packet, and detect a format of each uplink user plane packet, and when receiving an uplink user plane packet conforming to a preset format, use the interaction as the interaction Request a message.
上述实施例中的处理模块具体设置为：当交互信息包括业务查询信息时，调用与业务查询信息匹配的业务信息作为交互数据；当交互信息包括业务控制信息时，执行业务控制信息对应的业务，并将执行结果作为交互数据。The processing module in the foregoing embodiment is specifically configured to: when the interaction information includes the service query information, invoke the service information that matches the service query information as the interaction data; and when the interaction information includes the service control information, perform the service corresponding to the service control information, The result of the execution is treated as interactive data.
本发明也提供了一种用户终端，在一个实施例中，该用户终端包括：构建模块，设置为根据业务需求产生交互信息，构建交互请求报文；第二发送模块，设置为发送交互请求报文至无线基站；第二接收模块，设置为接收无线基站反馈的交互响应报文，交互响应报文为无线基站获取与交互信息匹配的交互数据构建的；解析模块，设置为解析交互响应报文，获取交互数据。 The present invention also provides a user terminal. In an embodiment, the user terminal includes: a building module, configured to generate interaction information according to a service requirement, and construct an interaction request message; and the second sending module is configured to send an interaction request message. The second receiving module is configured to receive an interaction response message fed back by the wireless base station, where the interaction response message is configured by the wireless base station to acquire interaction data matching the interaction information; and the parsing module is configured to parse the interaction response message , get interactive data.
本发明实施例也提供了一种通信***，其包括本发明实施例提供的无线基站及用户终端。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication system, which includes the wireless base station and the user terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例的有益效果：Advantageous effects of embodiments of the present invention:
本发明实施例提供的通信方法，无线基站中存储业务信息，在接收到用户终端的请求后，直接反馈存储的业务信息，而不需要到服务器获取业务信息，降低通信繁杂度。The communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention stores the service information in the wireless base station, and directly receives the stored service information after receiving the request from the user terminal, without obtaining the service information from the server, thereby reducing the communication complexity.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为现有技术中通信***的通信示意图；1 is a schematic diagram of communication of a communication system in the prior art;
图2为本发明第一实施例提供的通信***的示意图；2 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明第二实施例提供的通信方法的流程图；3 is a flowchart of a communication method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明第三实施例提供的通信方法的流程图；4 is a flowchart of a communication method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明第四实施例提供的通信方法的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a communication method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
现通过具体实施方式结合附图的方式对本发明做出进一步的诠释说明。The invention will now be further illustrated by way of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
第一实施例：First embodiment:
图2为本发明第一实施例提供的通信***的示意图，由图2可知，在本实施例中，本发明提供的通信***包括：无线基站1及用户终端2，其中，用户终端2根据业务需求产生交互信息，构建交互请求报文，并发送至无线基站1；无线基站1接收并解析用户终端发送的交互请求报文，获取交互信息，获取与交互信息匹配的交互数据，构建交互响应报文，发送交互响应报文至用户终端2；用户终端2接收交互响应报文，解析交互响应报文，获取交互数据。2 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the communication system provided by the present invention includes: a radio base station 1 and a user terminal 2, wherein the user terminal 2 is based on the service. The interaction information is generated, and the interaction request message is generated and sent to the wireless base station 1; the wireless base station 1 receives and parses the interaction request message sent by the user terminal, acquires the interaction information, acquires the interaction data matching the interaction information, and constructs the interaction response report. The message is sent to the user terminal 2; the user terminal 2 receives the interaction response message, parses the interaction response message, and obtains the interaction data.
在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的无线基站1包括：In some embodiments, the radio base station 1 in the foregoing embodiment includes:
第一接收模块11，设置为接收用户终端2发送的交互请求报文；The first receiving module 11 is configured to receive an interaction request message sent by the user terminal 2;
处理模块12，设置为解析交互请求报文，获取交互信息，获取与交互信息匹配的交互数据，构建交互响应报文； The processing module 12 is configured to parse the interaction request message, obtain the interaction information, acquire the interaction data that matches the interaction information, and construct an interaction response message;
第一发送模块13，设置为发送交互响应报文至用户终端。The first sending module 13 is configured to send an interactive response message to the user terminal.
在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的第一接收模块11具体设置为接收上行用户面报文，检测各上行用户面报文的格式，当接收到符合预设格式的上行用户面报文时，将其作为所述交互请求报文。具体的，第一接收模块11通过基于UDP(User Datagram Protocol，用户数据包协议)等协议的端口接收并检测上行用户面报文，当接收到符合预设格式的上行用户面报文时，将其作为交互请求报文。In some embodiments, the first receiving module 11 in the foregoing embodiment is configured to receive an uplink user plane packet, and detect a format of each uplink user plane packet, and when receiving an uplink user plane packet conforming to the preset format, And use it as the interaction request message. Specifically, the first receiving module 11 receives and detects an uplink user plane packet through a port based on a protocol such as a UDP (User Datagram Protocol), and when receiving an uplink user plane packet conforming to a preset format, It acts as an interactive request message.
在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的处理模块12具体设置为：当交互信息包括业务查询信息时，调用与业务查询信息匹配的业务信息作为交互数据；当交互信息包括业务控制信息时，执行业务控制信息对应的业务，并将执行结果作为交互数据。In some embodiments, the processing module 12 in the foregoing embodiment is specifically configured to: when the interaction information includes the service query information, invoke the service information that matches the service query information as the interaction data; and when the interaction information includes the service control information, perform the The business control information corresponds to the business, and the execution result is used as interaction data.
在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的用户终端2包括：In some embodiments, the user terminal 2 in the above embodiment includes:
构建模块21，设置为根据业务需求产生交互信息，构建交互请求报文；The building module 21 is configured to generate interaction information according to the service requirement, and construct an interaction request message;
第二发送模块22，设置为发送交互请求报文至无线基站；The second sending module 22 is configured to send an interaction request message to the wireless base station;
第二接收模块23，设置为接收无线基站反馈的交互响应报文，交互响应报文为无线基站获取与交互信息匹配的交互数据构建的；The second receiving module 23 is configured to receive an interaction response message fed back by the wireless base station, where the interaction response message is configured by the wireless base station to acquire interaction data that matches the interaction information;
解析模块24，设置为解析交互响应报文，获取交互数据。The parsing module 24 is configured to parse the interactive response message and obtain the interaction data.
第二实施例：Second embodiment:
图3为本发明第二实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图，由图3可知，在本实施例中，本发明提供的通信方法包括以下步骤：FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the communication method provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
S301：用户终端根据业务需求产生交互信息，构建交互请求报文，并发送至无线基站；S301: The user terminal generates interaction information according to the service requirement, constructs an interaction request message, and sends the interaction request message to the wireless base station.
S302：无线基站接收并解析用户终端发送的交互请求报文，获取交互信息，获取与交互信息匹配的交互数据，构建交互响应报文，发送交互响应报文至用户终端；S302: The radio base station receives and parses the interaction request message sent by the user terminal, acquires the interaction information, acquires the interaction data that matches the interaction information, constructs the interaction response message, and sends the interaction response message to the user terminal.
S303：用户终端接收交互响应报文，解析交互响应报文，获取交互数据。S303: The user terminal receives the interaction response packet, parses the interaction response packet, and acquires interaction data.
在一些实施例中，本发明提供了一种用于无线基站的通信方法，该方法包括：无线基站接收用户终端发送的交互请求报文；无线基站解析交互请求报文，获取交互信 息，获取与交互信息匹配的交互数据，构建交互响应报文；无线基站发送交互响应报文至用户终端。In some embodiments, the present invention provides a communication method for a wireless base station, the method comprising: receiving, by a wireless base station, an interaction request message sent by a user terminal; and the wireless base station parsing the interaction request message to obtain an interaction message And obtain the interaction data that matches the interaction information, and construct an interaction response message; the radio base station sends the interaction response message to the user terminal.
在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的无线基站接收用户终端发送的交互请求报文的步骤包括：接收上行用户面报文，检测各上行用户面报文的格式，当接收到符合预设格式的上行用户面报文时，将其作为所述交互请求报文。In some embodiments, the step of receiving the interaction request message sent by the user equipment by the radio base station in the foregoing embodiment includes: receiving the uplink user plane message, detecting the format of each uplink user plane message, and receiving the preset format according to the preset When the uplink user plane message is used, it is used as the interaction request message.
在一些实施例中，上述实施例在当交互信息包括业务查询信息时，无线基站调用与业务查询信息匹配的业务信息作为交互数据；当交互信息包括业务控制信息时，无线基站执行业务控制信息对应的业务，并将执行结果作为交互数据。在实际应用中，业务控制信息对应的业务包括本地交互、环回测试等业务，业务查询信息包括GPS定位信息、无线基站所支持的服务等信息。In some embodiments, when the interaction information includes the service query information, the wireless base station invokes the service information that matches the service query information as the interaction data. When the interaction information includes the service control information, the wireless base station performs the service control information corresponding to the service control information. The business and will execute the results as interactive data. In the actual application, the service corresponding to the service control information includes services such as local interaction and loopback test, and the service query information includes information such as GPS positioning information and services supported by the wireless base station.
本发明提供了一种用于用户终端的通信方法，在一个实施例中，该方法包括：用户终端根据业务需求产生交互信息，构建交互请求报文；用户终端发送交互请求报文至无线基站；用户终端接收无线基站反馈的交互响应报文，交互响应报文为无线基站获取与交互信息匹配的交互数据构建的；用户终端解析交互响应报文，获取交互数据。The present invention provides a communication method for a user terminal. In one embodiment, the method includes: the user terminal generates interaction information according to a service requirement, and constructs an interaction request message; the user terminal sends an interaction request message to the wireless base station; The user terminal receives the interaction response message fed back by the wireless base station, and the interaction response message is constructed by the wireless base station acquiring the interaction data matched with the interaction information; the user terminal parses the interaction response message to obtain the interaction data.
现结合具体应用实例对本发明做进一步的诠释说明。The present invention will be further explained in conjunction with specific application examples.
第三实施例：Third embodiment:
在本实施例中，以用户终端获取GPS定位信息为例，无线基站上部署了GPS，并将位置信息存储在基站数据库里。交互请求报文的格式、解析方式预先约定，无线基站目标IP为222.222.222.222，无线基站目标UDP端口为22222，UDP负荷中的应用识别码为1234567887654321，请求报文实际内容放在应用识别码后。终端源IP为核心网分配的IP，源端口为应用监视的端口。In this embodiment, taking the GPS positioning information of the user terminal as an example, the GPS is deployed on the wireless base station, and the location information is stored in the base station database. The format and resolution of the interactive request packet are pre-agreed. The target IP address of the radio base station is 222.222.222.222, the target UDP port of the radio base station is 22222, and the application identifier of the UDP payload is 1234567887654321. The actual content of the request packet is placed after the application identifier. . The source IP address of the terminal is the IP address assigned by the core network, and the source port is the port monitored by the application.
由图4可知，在本实施例中，本发明提供的通信方法包括：As shown in FIG. 4, in the embodiment, the communication method provided by the present invention includes:
S401：终端应用APP为定位导航类APP，启动后首先检查终端GPS是否可用，如果可用则使用终端GPS获得的位置信息；例如终端GPS应用不可用或搜索不到卫星，则应用APP向无线基站发送请求当GPS位置信息的交互请求报文，报文按照预先约定的格式。S401: The terminal application APP is a positioning navigation APP. After starting, it first checks whether the terminal GPS is available, and if available, uses the location information obtained by the terminal GPS; for example, if the terminal GPS application is unavailable or cannot search for the satellite, the application APP sends the information to the wireless base station. Requesting an interactive request message as GPS location information, the message is in a pre-agreed format.
S402-S403：无线基站支持应用模块功能，监视上行用户面报文，发现约定格式的报文后，发送至处理模块解析处理，处理模块发现是请求当GPS位置信息的报文，从无线基站数据库中查询本站和邻区的GPS位置信息。按照预先约定的格式构造GPS 位置响应报文，目标IP为终端IP，目标UDP端口为终端应用侦听的端口，将本站和邻区的GPS位置信息填入报文内容，生成交互响应报文。S402-S403: The wireless base station supports the function of the application module, monitors the uplink user plane message, and sends the packet in the agreed format to the processing module for parsing processing. The processing module finds that the packet is requested as the GPS location information, from the wireless base station database. Search for GPS location information of the station and neighboring areas. Construct GPS in a pre-agreed format The location response packet, the destination IP address is the terminal IP address, and the target UDP port is the port that the terminal application listens to, and the GPS location information of the local station and the neighboring area is filled in the message content to generate an interactive response message.
S404：无线基站发送交互响应报文给终端。终端收到下行报文后，根据端口号将响应报文转发给终端应用APP，APP收到报文后，取出本站和邻区的GPS位置信息，根据一定的定位算法，确定终端的位置。S404: The radio base station sends an interaction response message to the terminal. After receiving the downlink packet, the terminal forwards the response packet to the terminal application APP according to the port number. After receiving the packet, the APP removes the GPS location information of the local station and the neighboring cell, and determines the location of the terminal according to a certain positioning algorithm.
第四实施例：Fourth embodiment:
在本实施例中，假设无线基站支持数据本地分流技术，可以针对单个终端用户使能，在本地网的内容服务器上部署了视频服务，视频服务的URL存储在无线基站的数据库里。交互请求报文预先约定，无线基站目标IP为222.222.222.222，无线基站目标UDP端口为22222，UDP负荷中的应用识别码为1234567887654321，请求报文实际内容放在应用识别码后。终端源IP为核心网分配的IP，源端口为应用监视的端口。In this embodiment, it is assumed that the wireless base station supports the data local offloading technology, and can be enabled for a single terminal user. The video service is deployed on the content server of the local network, and the URL of the video service is stored in the database of the wireless base station. The interactive request message is pre-agreed. The target IP address of the wireless base station is 222.222.222.222, the target UDP port of the wireless base station is 22222, and the application identifier of the UDP load is 1234567887654321. The actual content of the request packet is placed after the application identification code. The source IP address of the terminal is the IP address assigned by the core network, and the source port is the port monitored by the application.
由图5可知，在本实施例中，本发明提供的通信方法包括：As shown in FIG. 5, in the embodiment, the communication method provided by the present invention includes:
S501：终端应用APP为本地应用类APP，启动后应用APP向无线基站发送服务查询请求，报文按照预先约定的格式。S501: The terminal application APP is a local application type APP. After the application, the application APP sends a service query request to the wireless base station, and the message is in a pre-agreed format.
S502-S503：无线基站支持应用模块功能，则会监视上行用户面报文，发现约定格式的报文，将转发至处理模块处理；处理模块收到报文后，发现是服务查询请求报文，则从无线基站数据库中查询本站能提供的服务信息，按照预先约定的格式构造服务查询响应报文，目标IP为终端IP，目标UDP端口为终端应用侦听的端口，将本地分流服务、视频服务和视频服务的URL信息填入报文内容，生成交互响应报文。S502-S503: The wireless base station supports the application module function, and then monitors the uplink user plane message, and the packet in the agreed format is forwarded to the processing module for processing; after receiving the packet, the processing module finds that it is a service query request message. Then, the service information that can be provided by the local station is queried from the wireless base station database, and the service query response message is constructed according to a pre-agreed format, the target IP is the terminal IP, the target UDP port is the port that the terminal application listens, and the local service and video are distributed. The URL information of the service and video service is filled in the message content to generate an interactive response message.
S504：无线基站发送交互响应报文给终端。S504: The radio base station sends an interaction response message to the terminal.
S505：终端收到下行报文后，根据端口号将响应报文转发给终端应用APP，APP收到服务查询响应报文后，取出服务信息，发现无线基站支持本地分流服务，而且能提供视频服务，则向无线基站发送本地分流的交互请求报文，报文按照预先约定的格式。S505: After receiving the downlink packet, the terminal forwards the response packet to the terminal application APP according to the port number. After receiving the service query response packet, the APP extracts the service information, and finds that the wireless base station supports the local offload service, and can provide the video service. Then, the local base station cross-interaction request message is sent to the radio base station, and the message is in a pre-agreed format.
S506-S507：无线基站支持应用模块功能，则会监视上行用户面报文，发现以上约定格式的报文，将转发至处理模块处理，处理模块收到报文后，发现是本地分流请求报文，则根据一定鉴权信息确定终端是否有权限建立本地承载。如果鉴权通过，则要求无线基站发起本地承载的建立流程。本地承载建立成功后，按照预先约定的格式构 造本地分流响应报文，目标IP为终端IP，目标UDP端口为终端应用侦听的端口，将本地承载建立成功信息填入报文内容生成交互响应报文。S506-S507: The radio base station supports the application module function, and then monitors the uplink user plane packet, and finds that the packet in the above-mentioned agreed format is forwarded to the processing module for processing. After receiving the packet, the processing module finds that it is a local offload request packet. Then, according to certain authentication information, it is determined whether the terminal has the right to establish a local bearer. If the authentication is passed, the radio base station is required to initiate the establishment process of the local bearer. After the local bearer is successfully established, it is constructed according to a pre-agreed format. Create a local offload response packet, the destination IP address is the terminal IP address, and the destination UDP port is the port on which the terminal application is listening. The local bearer setup success information is filled in the packet content to generate an interactive response packet.
S508：无线基站发送交互响应报文给终端。S508: The radio base station sends an interaction response message to the terminal.
S509：终端收到下行报文后，根据端口号将响应报文转发给终端应用APP，APP收到本地分流响应报文后，取出内容信息，发现本地分流服务已经成功建立，则向目标视频服务URL发起连接，获得视频播放服务。S509: After receiving the downlink packet, the terminal forwards the response packet to the terminal application APP according to the port number. After receiving the local offload response packet, the APP takes out the content information and finds that the local offload service has been successfully established, and then services the target video. The URL initiates a connection and obtains a video playback service.
综上可知，通过本发明的实施，至少存在以下有益效果：In summary, through the implementation of the present invention, at least the following beneficial effects exist:
在无线基站中存储业务信息，在接收到用户终端的请求后，直接反馈存储的业务信息，而不需要到服务器获取业务信息，降低通信繁杂度。The service information is stored in the wireless base station, and after receiving the request from the user terminal, the stored service information is directly fed back, without the need to obtain service information from the server, thereby reducing communication complexity.
以上仅是本发明的具体实施方式而已，并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制，凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施方式所做的任意简单修改、等同变化、结合或修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modification, equivalent change, combination or modification of the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention is still in the present invention. The scope of protection of the technical solution of the invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
如上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种通信方法、无线基站、用户终端及通信***，具有以下有益效果：本发明实施例提供的通信方法，无线基站中存储业务信息，在接收到用户终端的请求后，直接反馈存储的业务信息，而不需要到服务器获取业务信息，降低通信繁杂度。 As described above, the communication method, the radio base station, the user terminal, and the communication system provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the service information is stored in the radio base station, and the user terminal is received. After the request, the stored business information is directly fed back, and the business information is not required to be obtained by the server, thereby reducing the complexity of the communication.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于无线基站的通信方法，所述通信方法包括：A communication method for a wireless base station, the communication method comprising:
    所述无线基站接收用户终端发送的交互请求报文；Receiving, by the radio base station, an interaction request message sent by the user equipment;
    所述无线基站解析所述交互请求报文，获取交互信息，获取与所述交互信息匹配的交互数据，构建交互响应报文；The wireless base station parses the interaction request message, acquires interaction information, acquires interaction data that matches the interaction information, and constructs an interaction response message;
    所述无线基站发送所述交互响应报文至所述用户终端。The wireless base station sends the interaction response message to the user terminal.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的通信方法，其中，所述无线基站接收用户终端发送的交互请求报文的步骤包括：所述无线基站通过UDP端口接收并检测上行用户面报文，当接收到符合预设格式的上行用户面报文时，将其作为所述交互请求报文。The communication method of claim 1, wherein the step of receiving, by the wireless base station, the interaction request message sent by the user equipment comprises: receiving, by the wireless base station, the uplink user plane message through the UDP port, when receiving the compliance When the format of the upstream user plane packet is set, it is used as the interaction request packet.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的通信方法，其中，当所述交互信息包括业务查询信息时，所述无线基站调用与所述业务查询信息匹配的业务信息作为所述交互数据；当所述交互信息包括业务控制信息时，所述无线基站执行所述业务控制信息对应的业务，并将执行结果作为所述交互数据。The communication method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, when the interaction information includes service inquiry information, the wireless base station invokes service information matching the service inquiry information as the interaction data; when the interaction When the information includes the service control information, the wireless base station executes the service corresponding to the service control information, and uses the execution result as the interaction data.
  4. 一种用于用户终端的通信方法，所述通信方法包括：A communication method for a user terminal, the communication method comprising:
    所述用户终端根据业务需求产生交互信息，构建交互请求报文；The user terminal generates interaction information according to the service requirement, and constructs an interaction request message;
    所述用户终端发送所述交互请求报文至无线基站；Transmitting, by the user terminal, the interaction request message to a radio base station;
    所述用户终端接收所述无线基站反馈的交互响应报文，所述交互响应报文为所述无线基站获取与所述交互信息匹配的交互数据构建的；Receiving, by the user equipment, an interaction response message that is sent by the radio base station, where the interaction response message is configured by the radio base station to acquire interaction data that matches the interaction information;
    所述用户终端解析所述交互响应报文，获取所述交互数据。The user terminal parses the interaction response message to obtain the interaction data.
  5. 一种通信方法，所述通信方法包括：A communication method, the communication method comprising:
    用户终端根据业务需求产生交互信息，构建交互请求报文，并发送至无线基站；The user terminal generates interaction information according to the service requirement, constructs an interaction request message, and sends the interaction request message to the wireless base station;
    所述无线基站接收并解析用户终端发送的交互请求报文，获取交互信息，获取与所述交互信息匹配的交互数据，构建交互响应报文，发送所述交互响应报文至所述用户终端；The radio base station receives and parses the interaction request message sent by the user terminal, acquires the interaction information, acquires the interaction data that matches the interaction information, constructs an interaction response message, and sends the interaction response message to the user terminal;
    所述用户终端接收所述交互响应报文，解析所述交互响应报文，获取所述交互数据。 The user terminal receives the interaction response message, parses the interaction response message, and acquires the interaction data.
  6. 一种无线基站，包括：A wireless base station comprising:
    第一接收模块，设置为接收用户终端发送的交互请求报文；The first receiving module is configured to receive an interaction request message sent by the user terminal;
    处理模块，设置为解析所述交互请求报文，获取交互信息，获取与所述交互信息匹配的交互数据，构建交互响应报文；a processing module, configured to parse the interaction request message, obtain interaction information, acquire interaction data that matches the interaction information, and construct an interaction response message;
    第一发送模块，设置为发送所述交互响应报文至所述用户终端。The first sending module is configured to send the interaction response message to the user terminal.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的无线基站，其中，所述第一接收模块具体设置为通过UDP端口接收并检测上行用户面报文，当接收到符合预设格式的上行用户面报文时，将其作为所述交互请求报文。The radio base station according to claim 6, wherein the first receiving module is specifically configured to receive and detect an uplink user plane message through a UDP port, and when receiving an uplink user plane message conforming to a preset format, As the interaction request message.
  8. 如权利要求6或7所述的无线基站，其中，所述处理模块具体设置为：当所述交互信息包括业务查询信息时，调用与所述业务查询信息匹配的业务信息作为所述交互数据；当所述交互信息包括业务控制信息时，执行所述业务控制信息对应的业务，并将执行结果作为所述交互数据。The radio base station according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to: when the interaction information includes service query information, invoke service information that matches the service query information as the interaction data; When the interaction information includes the service control information, the service corresponding to the service control information is executed, and the execution result is used as the interaction data.
  9. 一种用户终端，包括：A user terminal comprising:
    构建模块，设置为根据业务需求产生交互信息，构建交互请求报文；Build a module, set to generate interaction information according to business requirements, and construct an interaction request message;
    第二发送模块，设置为发送所述交互请求报文至无线基站；a second sending module, configured to send the interaction request message to the wireless base station;
    第二接收模块，设置为接收所述无线基站反馈的交互响应报文，所述交互响应报文为所述无线基站获取与所述交互信息匹配的交互数据构建的；a second receiving module, configured to receive an interaction response message that is fed back by the wireless base station, where the interaction response message is configured by the wireless base station to acquire interaction data that matches the interaction information;
    解析模块，设置为解析所述交互响应报文，获取所述交互数据。The parsing module is configured to parse the interaction response packet to obtain the interaction data.
  10. 一种通信***，包括如权利要求6至8任一项所述的无线基站，以及如权利要求9所述的用户终端。 A communication system comprising the wireless base station according to any one of claims 6 to 8, and the user terminal according to claim 9.
PCT/CN2015/086514 2015-03-20 2015-08-10 Communication method, wireless base station, user terminal and communication system WO2016150071A1 (en)

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