WO2016122290A1 - Urinal for women - Google Patents
Urinal for women Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016122290A1 WO2016122290A1 PCT/MX2015/000011 MX2015000011W WO2016122290A1 WO 2016122290 A1 WO2016122290 A1 WO 2016122290A1 MX 2015000011 W MX2015000011 W MX 2015000011W WO 2016122290 A1 WO2016122290 A1 WO 2016122290A1
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- urinal
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- vertical
- liquids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of mechanics, more specifically to the industrial urinals or urinals, since it provides a urinal, which is for women.
- An optional horizontal handrail is provided above the urinal, such as padded metal knee support pads that extend from each side of the urinal and are combined with rods that extend to the floor, thus providing additional body support to help prevent slips or caldas, while using the urinal.
- the disadvantage of this urinal is that it results from a complex construction and does not cover the hygiene needs of the female user, since it has to make physical contact with said urinal.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the urinal for women of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a top view of the urinal for women in question.
- Figure 3 is a rear view of the urinal in question.
- Figure 4 is a side view of said urinal.
- Figure 5 is a conventional perspective view of the urinal, already installed.
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of the urinal, where the discharge of cleaning and sensor substances, integrated into the urinal in question.
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of the urinal, where urine output is observed in more detail, which is included in the urinal of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a urinal, to be used by women.
- Said urinal is made up of a first part that we will call as a vertical part (1) and a second part that we will call as an inclined part (2), for a better understanding.
- the vertical part (1) has on its front face, a smooth central surface (3), on whose lateral edges a vertical projection (4) is provided, which begin at the top of the central surface (3), increasing its height towards the bottom of said smooth central surface (3), such that the lower end of said part (1) has a greater depth.
- the inclined part (2) also has a smooth central part (5) but with a vertical inclination of 25 to 35 °, with respect to the horizontal, and its projected end towards the front becomes narrower; wherein the lower end of said inclined smooth part (5) is attached to the lower end of the vertical part (1); where the lateral and frontal sides of the smooth central surface (5) are also provided with a vertical projection (6), which begins at the upper ends of the inclined smooth surface (5) and increases the height as it moves towards the lower end of the same inclined smooth surface.
- an open container is formed, in its upper part, in the form of a "square” seen laterally ( Figure 4) and triangular in shape seen from a view upper ( Figure 2); where the junction point of both parts (1 and 2) has the greatest depth of said container, such that any liquid that is poured into said container slides by gravity towards the junction point of such parts (1) and ( 2) .
- a drain (7) is provided, preferably, at the junction point of the parts (1) and (2), because that is where the concentration of the liquids occurs.
- the drain (7) could be a groove, perforation, duct, and / or the like, which is provided in the vertical part (1), preferably, and that connects to the drainage network, so that the liquids are evacuated and sent to said drainage network.
- liquids can: an animal's body fluid, including the human, for example, urine, saliva, blood, among others; a substance for cleaning and disinfection, such as water, chlorine, soap, and the combination between them.
- the urinal is shaped according to the present invention, whose configuration is ergonomic and can be easily used by a person, of the female sex, since the main advantage of this urinal is that it is accessible for women of any, complexion, age and height; this thanks to the ergonomic design that said urinal has.
- At least one outlet of cleaning liquids (8) is provided strategically in the urinal; By this liquid outlet (8) the liquids are applied to clean and / or disinfect the urinal.
- said liquids can be, water, a disinfectant, coloring, flavoring substance, and / or the combination between them.
- a discharge mechanism (not illustrated) can be provided, which is preferably placed near the outlet (8), or in a strategic part for the urinal and that is easy to be User operated. It is preferred that the discharge mechanism be automatically actuated by a sensor (9), such that said sensor (9) detects the user and acts once the user has used the urinal and is removed from it. This in order that the user does not make contact with the urinal.
- the type Sensor (11) can be of any type of motion sensor, temperature, image, to name a few.
- the urinal can dispense with discharge mechanisms (not shown) and therefore, the sensor (9), because in one embodiment, water and / or cleaning substances can be discharged manually. Therefore, the way to place the urinal on a fixed support (10), such as a wall, is fixing said urinal on the fixed support (10), by means of the rear face (11) of the vertical part (1) ; the conventional fixing means supporting the weight of said urinal; To name a few examples, glues, cements, adhesives, screws, nuts, etc.
- the urinal can be made of any material, preferably oxidation resistant materials by. liquids that are used in a urinal, for example, porcelain materials, polymers, plastics, metals such as aluminum, among others; and similarly, it can be supported to any type of material, since it could N be used in portable sanitary units, such as those used for events of mass concentration, as could be cited in enunciatively nonlimiting, concerts, sporting events or for racers in the background. like marathons or half marathons.
- this urinal can be used by any type of user, who depending on their height and complexion will find it easy to find the right position to meet their needs.
- One of the great benefits for women of the present invention is that the inverse placement of both the urinal a and traditionally could be accustomed to being installed, as well as the placement of the user in the urinal is of preferential use looking towards the wall in which is supported urinary referral.
- the present example is merely one of the possible embodiments of the urinal of the present invention, but it is therefore the most recommended position.
- the urinal was made up of a vertical part (1) and an inclined part (2); where the vertical part (1) has on its front face, a smooth central surface (3), on whose lateral edges a vertical projection (4) was provided on each edge, which begin, with a lower height, at the top, of the central surface (3), increasing its height towards the bottom of said surface (3), such that the lower end of said part (1) was with a greater depth, formed by the vertical projections (4).
- the inclined part (2) also has a smooth central part (5) but with an inclination of 30 ° with respect to the horizontal, and its projected end towards the front becomes narrower (see figure 2), where its end lower is attached to the lower end of the vertical part (1); the lateral sides and . front, of said inclined smooth central surface (5), are also provided with a vertical projection (6), which starts at the upper end of the smooth surface (5) and increases the height as it moves towards the lower end.
- an open "square" shaped container seen laterally ( Figure 4) and triangular seen from above ( Figure 2) is formed, where the junction point of both parts (1 and 2) have the greatest depth of said container, such that any liquid that is poured into said container slides by gravity towards the point of attachment of such parts (1) and (2).
- a horizontal groove (7) was provided at the junction point of parts (1) and (2), for the disposal of waste liquids; said groove (7) leads the waste liquids to a drainage network.
- Two exits of cleaning liquids (8) were provided strategically in the urinal, one at each elevated end of the smooth surfaces (3) and (5).
- the liquids are applied to clean and / or disinfect the urinal.
- said liquids can be, water, a disinfectant, coloring, flavoring substance, and / or the combination between them.
- a discharge mechanism (not illustrated) was provided and a motion sensor (9) was added on top of the smooth part (3) of the vertical part (1), to actuate the discharge mechanism for cleaning liquids. In this way the user does not touch the urinal.
- the urinal was fixed in a wall (10) of a bath, with conventional glue, by means of its back face (11), of the vertical part (1).
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a urinal for women, formed by: a vertical part having a smooth central surface on the front face thereof, the lateral edges of which have a vertical protrusion which starts at the upper part of the smooth central surface, increasing in height up to the lower part of said smooth central surface; an inclined part also having a smooth central part, with a vertical inclination of 25 to 35° in relation to the horizontal, wherein the lower end of the inclined smooth part is joined to the lower end of the vertical part, wherein the lateral and front sides of the smooth central surface are also provided with a vertical protrusion that starts at the upper end of the inclined smooth surface and increases in height while moving towards the lower end of said inclined smooth surface; a drain for evacuating the liquids out of the urinal, located at the joining point of the vertical and inclined parts; and securing means for securing the urinal to a support.
Description
URINARIO PARA MUJERES URINARY FOR WOMEN
CAMPO TECNICO DE LA INVENCION TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se relaciona con el campo técnico de la mecánica, más específicamente con la industrial de los orinales o urinarios, ya que proporciona un urinario, el cual es para mujeres. The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanics, more specifically to the industrial urinals or urinals, since it provides a urinal, which is for women.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
La existencia de urinarios para mujeres, actualmente son ya muy conocidos; sin embargo, dichos urinarios tiene muchos inconvenientes para una usuaria. Principalmente, dicho urinarios son muy difíciles de ser usados, por sus diseños inapropiados para la posición de una mujer al momento de orinar. The existence of urinals for women, are now well known; However, these urinals have many inconveniences for a user. Mainly, said urinals are very difficult to be used, because of their inappropriate designs for the position of a woman when urinating.
A esto hay que sumarle que los urinarios actuales que el usuario tiene que hacer contacto con dichos urinarios, al utilizarlos, lo cual puede traer consecuencias de infecciones o contaminaciones para el usuario. To this we must add that the current urinals that the user has to make contact with said urinals, when using them, which can have consequences of infections or contamination for the user.
En el documento de patente US6571399 (Bl) describe un tazón de porcelana o acero inoxidable, para urinario que se monta en una pared y tiene una extensión frontal estrecha hacia fuera del tazón, lo que permitirá un usuario femenino a tener acceso conveniente encima de dicho tazón. La parte frontal estrecha del tazón es de no mayor de 15.24 cm de ancho por lo .que el usuario puede colocarse fácilmente sobre el recipiente. El urinario tiene un suministro de agua fresca, que suministra agua a través de una pluralidad de orificios debajo de la
abertura superior borde del tazón, y un mecanismo de descarga, que tiene una serie de orificios que' vacian la orina y el agua en el desagüe de alcantarillado; el mecanismo de descarga está conectado por medio de una palanca de mano o el pie montado en el urinario. Un pasamanos horizontal opcional está previsto por encima del urinario, como almohadillas de soporte de rodilla de metal acolchadas que se extienden desde cada lado del urinario y son combinadas con varillas que se extienden hasta el suelo, proporcionando asi soporte corporal adicional para ayudar a prevenir resbalones o caldas, mientras está utilizando el urinario. El inconveniente de este urinario es que resulta de compleja construcción y no cubre las necesidades de higiene del usuario femenino, ya que tiene que hacer contacto físico con dicho urinario. In patent document US6571399 (Bl) describes a porcelain or stainless steel bowl, for urinal that is mounted on a wall and has a narrow front extension outward from the bowl, which will allow a female user to have convenient access on top of said bowl. Bowl. The narrow front part of the bowl is not larger than 15.24 cm wide . that the user can easily place on the container. The urinal has a fresh water supply, which supplies water through a plurality of holes below the upper opening edge of the bowl, and a discharge mechanism, which has a series of holes that 'empty the urine and water into the sewer drain; The discharge mechanism is connected by means of a hand lever or the foot mounted on the urinal. An optional horizontal handrail is provided above the urinal, such as padded metal knee support pads that extend from each side of the urinal and are combined with rods that extend to the floor, thus providing additional body support to help prevent slips or caldas, while using the urinal. The disadvantage of this urinal is that it results from a complex construction and does not cover the hygiene needs of the female user, since it has to make physical contact with said urinal.
Con el fin de contrarrestar todos los inconvenientes antes mencionados, se desarrolló un urinario para mujeres, el cual se describe a continuación. In order to counteract all the aforementioned inconveniences, a women's urinal was developed, which is described below.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
La figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva del urinario para mujeres, de la presente invención. Figure 1 is a perspective view of the urinal for women of the present invention.
La figura 2 es una vista superior del urinario para mujeres en cuestión. Figure 2 is a top view of the urinal for women in question.
La figura 3 es una vista posterior del urinario en cuestión . Figure 3 is a rear view of the urinal in question.
La figura 4 es una vista lateral de dicho urinario. Figure 4 is a side view of said urinal.
La figura 5 es una vista en perspectiva convencional del urinario, ya instalado. Figure 5 is a conventional perspective view of the urinal, already installed.
La figura 6 es una vista en perspectiva del urinario, donde, se aprecia con más detalle la descarga de
sustancias de limpieza y sensor, integrados al urinario en cuestión. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the urinal, where the discharge of cleaning and sensor substances, integrated into the urinal in question.
La figura 7 es una vista en perspectiva del urinario, donde se observa con más detalle la salida de la orina, que se le incluye al urinario de la presente invención. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the urinal, where urine output is observed in more detail, which is included in the urinal of the present invention.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Los detalles característicos de la presente invención se muestran claramente en la siguiente descripción, figuras y ejemplos que se acompañan, los cuales solamente son para ilustrar una de las modalidades preferentes de esta invención, por lo que no deben ser considerados como una limitante para la misma. The characteristic details of the present invention are clearly shown in the following description, accompanying figures and examples, which are only to illustrate one of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and therefore should not be considered as a limitation thereto. .
La presente invención se refiere a un urinario, para ser utilizado por las mujeres. The present invention relates to a urinal, to be used by women.
Dicho urinario se conforma de una primera parte que denominaremos como parte vertical (1) y una segunda parte que denominaremos como parte inclinada (2), para un mejor entendimiento . Said urinal is made up of a first part that we will call as a vertical part (1) and a second part that we will call as an inclined part (2), for a better understanding.
La parte vertical (1) tiene en su cara frontal, una superficie central lisa (3), en cuyos bordes laterales se provee una saliente vertical (4), las cuales inician en la parte superior de la superficie central (3), aumentando su altura hacia la parte inferior de dicha superficie central lisa (3), de tal manera que el extremo inferior de dicha parte (1) tiene una mayor profundidad.
Mientras tanto, la parte inclinada (2), también tiene una parte central lisa (5) pero con una inclinación vertical de 25 a 35°, con respecto a la horizontal, y su extremo proyectado hacia el frente se va haciendo más estrecho; donde el extremo inferior de dicha parte lisa inclinada (5) queda unido al extremo inferior de la parte vertical (1); donde los lados laterales y frontal, de la superficie central lisa (5), también son provistos de una saliente vertical (6), la cual inicia en el extremos superior de la superficie lisa inclinada (5) y aumenta la altura conforme se desplaza hacia el extremo inferior de la misma superficie lisa inclinada. The vertical part (1) has on its front face, a smooth central surface (3), on whose lateral edges a vertical projection (4) is provided, which begin at the top of the central surface (3), increasing its height towards the bottom of said smooth central surface (3), such that the lower end of said part (1) has a greater depth. Meanwhile, the inclined part (2) also has a smooth central part (5) but with a vertical inclination of 25 to 35 °, with respect to the horizontal, and its projected end towards the front becomes narrower; wherein the lower end of said inclined smooth part (5) is attached to the lower end of the vertical part (1); where the lateral and frontal sides of the smooth central surface (5) are also provided with a vertical projection (6), which begins at the upper ends of the inclined smooth surface (5) and increases the height as it moves towards the lower end of the same inclined smooth surface.
Al unir ambas partes (1 y 2), como se ilustra en las figuras antes referenciadas , se forma un contenedor abierto, en su parte superior, en forma de "escuadra" visto lateralmente (Figura 4) y de forma triangular visto desde una vista superior (Figura 2); donde el punto de unión de ambas partes (1 y 2) tiene la mayor profundidad de dicho contenedor, de tal manera que cualquier liquido que se vierta en dicho contenedor se desliza por gravedad hacia el punto de unión de tales partes (1) y (2) . By joining both parts (1 and 2), as illustrated in the aforementioned figures, an open container is formed, in its upper part, in the form of a "square" seen laterally (Figure 4) and triangular in shape seen from a view upper (Figure 2); where the junction point of both parts (1 and 2) has the greatest depth of said container, such that any liquid that is poured into said container slides by gravity towards the junction point of such parts (1) and ( 2) .
Para que los líquidos se evacúen del contenedor, se provee un desagüe (7), preferentemente, en el punto de unión de las partes (1) y (2), porque es ahí donde se da la concentración de los líquidos. El desagüe (7) pudiera ser una ranura, perforación, ducto, y/o similares, que se provee en la parte vertical (1), preferentemente, y que se conecte a la red del drenaje, para que los líquidos sean evacuados y enviados a dicha red de drenaje. Donde los líquidos pueden: un líquido corporal de un animal, incluyendo al humano, por ejemplo, orina, saliva, sangre,
entre otros; una sustancia de limpiezas y desinfección, tales como agua, cloro, jabón, y la combinación entre ellas . Es asi como se conforma el urinario de acuerdo con la presente invención, cuya configuración es ergonómica y puede ser fácilmente utilizado por una persona, del sexo femenino, pues la ventaja principal de este urinario es que es accesible para mujeres de cualquier, complexión, edad y estatura; esto gracias al diseño ergonómico que tiene dicho urinario. In order for the liquids to be evacuated from the container, a drain (7) is provided, preferably, at the junction point of the parts (1) and (2), because that is where the concentration of the liquids occurs. The drain (7) could be a groove, perforation, duct, and / or the like, which is provided in the vertical part (1), preferably, and that connects to the drainage network, so that the liquids are evacuated and sent to said drainage network. Where liquids can: an animal's body fluid, including the human, for example, urine, saliva, blood, among others; a substance for cleaning and disinfection, such as water, chlorine, soap, and the combination between them. This is how the urinal is shaped according to the present invention, whose configuration is ergonomic and can be easily used by a person, of the female sex, since the main advantage of this urinal is that it is accessible for women of any, complexion, age and height; this thanks to the ergonomic design that said urinal has.
Al menos, una salida de líquidos de limpieza (8) se proveen de manera estratégica en el urinario; por esta salida de líquidos (8) se aplican los líquidos para la limpiar y/o desinfección del urinario. Donde dichos líquidos pueden ser, agua, una sustancia desinfectante, colorante, aromatizante, y/o la combinación entre ellos. Es así como se eliminan los desecho vertidos en el urinario de la presente invención, tales como desechos líquidos corporales de un animal, incluyendo al humano, tales como orina, saliva, sudor, etc. At least one outlet of cleaning liquids (8) is provided strategically in the urinal; By this liquid outlet (8) the liquids are applied to clean and / or disinfect the urinal. Where said liquids can be, water, a disinfectant, coloring, flavoring substance, and / or the combination between them. This is how the waste discharged into the urinal of the present invention, such as liquid body wastes from an animal, including the human, such as urine, saliva, sweat, etc., is eliminated.
Para la descarga de los líquidos de limpieza, se puede proveer un mecanismo de descarga (no ilustrado), el cual se coloca, preferentemente, cerca de la salida (8), o en una parte estratégica para el urinario y que sea fácil de ser accionado por el usuario. Se prefiere que el mecanismo de descarga sea accionado automáticamente por un sensor (9), de tal manera que dicho sensor (9) detecte al usuario y se acciones una vez que el usuario haya utilizado el urinario y se retire del mismo. Esto con la finalidad de que el usuario no haga contacto con el urinario. El tipo
de sensor (11) puede ser de cualquier tipo de sensor de movimiento, temperatura, imagen, por mencionar algunos. For the discharge of cleaning liquids, a discharge mechanism (not illustrated) can be provided, which is preferably placed near the outlet (8), or in a strategic part for the urinal and that is easy to be User operated. It is preferred that the discharge mechanism be automatically actuated by a sensor (9), such that said sensor (9) detects the user and acts once the user has used the urinal and is removed from it. This in order that the user does not make contact with the urinal. The type Sensor (11) can be of any type of motion sensor, temperature, image, to name a few.
Cabe señalar que el urinario puede prescindir de mecanismos de descarga (no mostrado) y por lo tanto, del sensor (9), porque en una modalidad, el agua y/o sustancias de limpieza pueden ser vertidas de manera manual . Por lo tanto, la manera de colocar el urinario a un soporte fijo (10), como una pared, es fijando dicho urinario en el soporte fijo (10), por medio de la cara posterior (11) de la parte vertical (1); siendo los medios de fijación de los convencionales que soporten el peso de dicho orinal; por citar algunos ejemplos, pegamentos, cementos, adhesivos, tornillos, tuercas, etc. It should be noted that the urinal can dispense with discharge mechanisms (not shown) and therefore, the sensor (9), because in one embodiment, water and / or cleaning substances can be discharged manually. Therefore, the way to place the urinal on a fixed support (10), such as a wall, is fixing said urinal on the fixed support (10), by means of the rear face (11) of the vertical part (1) ; the conventional fixing means supporting the weight of said urinal; To name a few examples, glues, cements, adhesives, screws, nuts, etc.
El urinario puede ser fabricado de cualquier material, preferentemente materiales resistentes a la oxidación de por . líquidos que son utilizados en un urinario, por ejemplo, materiales de porcelana, polímeros, plásticos, metales como el aluminio, entre otros; como de igual manera, puede ser soportado a cualquier tipo de material, pues el mismo podría N ser utilizado en casetas sanitarias transportables, como las que se utilizan para eventos de concentración masiva, como podrían citarse en forma enunciativa, más no limitativa, conciertos, eventos deportivos o para corredores de carreras de fondo . como maratones o medios maratones. The urinal can be made of any material, preferably oxidation resistant materials by. liquids that are used in a urinal, for example, porcelain materials, polymers, plastics, metals such as aluminum, among others; and similarly, it can be supported to any type of material, since it could N be used in portable sanitary units, such as those used for events of mass concentration, as could be cited in enunciatively nonlimiting, concerts, sporting events or for racers in the background. like marathons or half marathons.
Para que un usuario femenino orine en dicho urinario, de la presente invención, es muy sencillo, porque basta con que el usuario se coloque sobre la parte inclinada (2),
pero sin hacer contacto, ya que gracias a la forma triangular de la parte inclinada el usuario no requiere de tanta flexión de rodillas para colocarse sobre dicho urinario, al usarlo. Además, este urinario puede ser utilizado por cualquier tipo de usuaria, quién dependiendo de su altura y complexión le será fácil encontrar la posición adecuada para realizar sus necesidades. For a female user to urinate in said urinal, of the present invention, it is very simple, because it is enough that the user is placed on the inclined part (2), but without making contact, since thanks to the triangular shape of the inclined part the user does not require so much knee flexion to be placed on said urinal, when using it. In addition, this urinal can be used by any type of user, who depending on their height and complexion will find it easy to find the right position to meet their needs.
Uno de los grandes beneficios que tiene para las mujeres la presente invención radica en que la colocación inversa tanto del urinario a como tradicionalmente se pudiera estar acostumbrado a instalarse, como de la colocación del usuario en el mingitorio es de uso preferente viendo hacia la pared en la que se soporta el referido urinario. One of the great benefits for women of the present invention is that the inverse placement of both the urinal a and traditionally could be accustomed to being installed, as well as the placement of the user in the urinal is of preferential use looking towards the wall in which is supported urinary referral.
Lo anterior en razón de que entre más cerca se coloque hacia la pared la usuaria corresponderá a personas de mayor altura, sin que esto genere que se salpiquen los líquidos y/o fluidos corporales que en el mismo se desechen, permitiendo al usuario una posición cómoda e higiénica . This is due to the fact that the closer the user is placed towards the wall, the user will correspond to people of greater height, without this causing the liquid and / or body fluids splashed in it to be splashed, allowing the user a comfortable position and hygienic
Por lo que entre más erguida es la posición de las mujeres al momento de orinar, mas son los beneficios que pueden tener aquellas personas que padecen de "vejiga caída", padecimiento común de personas del sexo femenino que tienen sobrepeso o que son mayores, pues el hecho de orinar prácticamente de pie, genera que no quede orina residual en la vejiga. So the more upright is the position of women at the time of urination, the more are the benefits that can be those who suffer from "fallen bladder", a common condition of women who are overweight or who are older, because The fact of urinating practically standing up means that there is no residual urine left in the bladder.
Como por otro lado, el hecho de que las mujeres adopten una postura erguida al momento orinar permite que se vacíe completamente la vejiga, sin que queden residuos y en
consecuencia se disminuye el padecimiento de infecciones de' vías urinarias. As on the other hand, the fact that women adopt an upright posture at the time of urination allows the bladder to empty completely, without any residue remaining and consequently the suffering of urinary tract infections is reduced.
Ejemplo del modo de realización preferente del urinario para mujeres, de la presente invención. Example of the preferred embodiment of the urinal for women of the present invention.
El presente ejemplo es meramente una de las posibles modalidades de realización del urinario de la presente invención, pero por lo expuesto es la posición más recomendada. The present example is merely one of the possible embodiments of the urinal of the present invention, but it is therefore the most recommended position.
El urinario se conformó de una parte vertical (1) y una parte inclinada (2); donde la parte vertical (1) tiene en su cara frontal, una superficie central lisa (3), en cuyos bordes laterales se proveyó una saliente vertical (4) en cada borde, las cuales inician, con menor altura, en la parte superior, de la superficie central (3) , aumentando su altura hacia la parte inferior de dicha superficie (3), de tal manera que el extremo inferior de dicha parte (1) quedó con una mayor profundidad, formada por las salientes verticales ( 4 ) . The urinal was made up of a vertical part (1) and an inclined part (2); where the vertical part (1) has on its front face, a smooth central surface (3), on whose lateral edges a vertical projection (4) was provided on each edge, which begin, with a lower height, at the top, of the central surface (3), increasing its height towards the bottom of said surface (3), such that the lower end of said part (1) was with a greater depth, formed by the vertical projections (4).
La parte inclinada (2), también tiene una parte central lisa (5) pero con una inclinación de 30° con respecto a la horizontal, y su extremo proyectado hacia el frente se va haciendo más estrecho (ver figura 2), donde su extremo inferior queda unido al extremo inferior de la parte vertical (1); los lados laterales y. frontal, de dicha superficie central lisa inclinada (5) , también son provistos de una saliente vertical (6), la cual inicia en el extremo superior de la superficie lisa (5) y aumenta la altura conforme se desplaza hacia el extremo inferior.
Al unir ambas partes (1 y 2), como se ilustra en las figuras, se forma un contenedor abierto en forma de "escuadra" visto lateralmente (Figura 4) y triangular visto desde arriba (Figura 2) , donde el punto de unión de ambas partes (1 y 2) tiene la mayor profundidad de dicho contenedor, de tal manera que cualquier liquido que se vierta en dicho contenedor se deslice por gravedad hacia el punto de unión de tales partes (1) y (2) . Una ranura horizontal (7) se proveyó en el punto de unión de las partes (1) y (2), para la evacuación de los líquidos de desecho; dicha ranura (7) conduce a los líquidos de desecho hacia una red de drenaje. Es así como se conformó el urinario de acuerdo con la presente invención, cuya configuración es ergonómica y para ser fácilmente utilizado por una persona, preferentemente, del sexo femenino, sin importar su complexión, edad, estatura, etc. The inclined part (2), also has a smooth central part (5) but with an inclination of 30 ° with respect to the horizontal, and its projected end towards the front becomes narrower (see figure 2), where its end lower is attached to the lower end of the vertical part (1); the lateral sides and . front, of said inclined smooth central surface (5), are also provided with a vertical projection (6), which starts at the upper end of the smooth surface (5) and increases the height as it moves towards the lower end. By joining both parts (1 and 2), as illustrated in the figures, an open "square" shaped container seen laterally (Figure 4) and triangular seen from above (Figure 2) is formed, where the junction point of both parts (1 and 2) have the greatest depth of said container, such that any liquid that is poured into said container slides by gravity towards the point of attachment of such parts (1) and (2). A horizontal groove (7) was provided at the junction point of parts (1) and (2), for the disposal of waste liquids; said groove (7) leads the waste liquids to a drainage network. This is how the urinal was shaped according to the present invention, whose configuration is ergonomic and to be easily used by a person, preferably, of the female sex, regardless of their complexion, age, height, etc.
Dos salidas de líquidos de limpieza (8) se proveyeron de manera estratégica en el urinario, una en cada extremo elevado de las superficies lisas (3) y (5). Por esta salida de líquidos (8) se aplican los líquidos para limpiar y/o desinfectar al urinario. Donde dichos líquidos pueden ser, agua, una sustancia desinfectante, colorante, aromatizante, y/o la combinación entre ellos. Es así como se eliminan los desecho vertidos en el urinario de la presente invención, tales como desechos líquidos corporales de un animal, incluyendo al humano, tales como orina, saliva, sudor, etc.
Para la descarga de los líquidos de limpieza, se proveyó un mecanismo de descarga (no ilustrado) y un sensor de movimiento (9) se agregó en la parte superior de la parte lisa (3) de la parte vertical (1), para accionar el mecanismo de descarga de líquidos de limpieza. De esta manera el usuario no toca el urinario. Two exits of cleaning liquids (8) were provided strategically in the urinal, one at each elevated end of the smooth surfaces (3) and (5). By this liquid outlet (8) the liquids are applied to clean and / or disinfect the urinal. Where said liquids can be, water, a disinfectant, coloring, flavoring substance, and / or the combination between them. This is how the waste discharged into the urinal of the present invention, such as liquid body wastes from an animal, including the human, such as urine, saliva, sweat, etc., is eliminated. For the discharge of the cleaning liquids, a discharge mechanism (not illustrated) was provided and a motion sensor (9) was added on top of the smooth part (3) of the vertical part (1), to actuate the discharge mechanism for cleaning liquids. In this way the user does not touch the urinal.
El urinario se fijó .en una pared (10) de un baño, con pegamento convencional, por medio de su cara posterior (11), de la parte vertical (1). The urinal was fixed in a wall (10) of a bath, with conventional glue, by means of its back face (11), of the vertical part (1).
Como se mencionó anteriormente, este ejemplo sólo ilustra una de las modalidades de realización del urinal de la presente invención, por lo que todas aquellas modificaciones obvias para un experto en la materia, quedan comprendidas en el alcance de la presente invención.
As mentioned above, this example only illustrates one of the embodiments of the urinal of the present invention, so all those modifications obvious to one skilled in the art, fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Un urinario para mujeres, caracterizado porque comprende : i) una parte vertical (1), que tiene en su cara frontal, una superficie central lisa (3) , en cuyos bordes laterales se provee una saliente vertical (4), las cuales inician en la parte superior de la superficie central (3), aumentando su altura hacia la parte inferior de dicha superficie central lisa (3), de tal manera que el extremo inferior de dicha parte (1) tiene una mayor profundidad; 1. A women's urinal, characterized in that it comprises: i) a vertical part (1), which has on its front face, a smooth central surface (3), on whose lateral edges a vertical projection (4) is provided, which they start at the top of the central surface (3), increasing its height towards the bottom of said smooth central surface (3), such that the lower end of said part (1) has a greater depth;
ii) una parte inclinada (2) que tiene una parte central lisa (5) con una inclinación vertical de 25 a 35°, con respecto a la horizontal, y su extremo proyectado hacia el frente se va haciendo estrecho; donde el extremo inferior de dicha parte lisa inclinada (5) queda unido al extremo inferior de la parte vertical (1); donde los lados laterales y frontal, de la superficie central lisa (5), también son provistos de una saliente vertical (6), la cual inicia en el extremos superior de la superficie lisa inclinada (5) y aumenta la altura conforme se desplaza hacia el extremo inferior de la misma superficie lisa inclinada; ii) an inclined part (2) having a smooth central part (5) with a vertical inclination of 25 to 35 °, with respect to the horizontal, and its projected end towards the front becomes narrow; wherein the lower end of said inclined smooth part (5) is attached to the lower end of the vertical part (1); where the lateral and frontal sides of the smooth central surface (5) are also provided with a vertical projection (6), which begins at the upper ends of the inclined smooth surface (5) and increases the height as it moves towards the lower end of the same inclined smooth surface;
■iii) un desagüe (7) para que los líquidos se evacúen del urinario, se provee, en el punto de unión de las partes (1) y (2) ; y ■ iii) a drain (7) for liquids to be evacuated from the urinal, is provided, at the junction point of parts (1) and (2); Y
iv) medios de fijación, para fijar el urinal en un soporte fijo (10), por medio de la cara posterior (11) de la parte vertical (1).
iv) fixing means, to fix the urinal on a fixed support (10), by means of the rear face (11) of the vertical part (1).
2. El urinario de la reivindicación anterior, donde la inclinación vertical de la superficie central lisa (5), es de 30°. 2. The urinal of the preceding claim, wherein the vertical inclination of the smooth central surface (5), is 30 °.
3. El urinario según la reivindicación 1, donde el desagüe (7) es una ranura, perforación, y/o ducto, que se provee en la parte vertical (1), preferentemente, y que se conecte a una red de drenaje. 3. The urinal according to claim 1, wherein the drain (7) is a groove, perforation, and / or duct, which is provided in the vertical part (1), preferably, and which is connected to a drainage network.
4. El urinario de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, donde los líquidos a evacuar del urinario son: líquidos corporales de un animal, incluyendo al humano; y/o una sustancia de limpiezas y desinfección. 4. The urinal according to claim 1, wherein the liquids to be evacuated from the urinal are: body fluids of an animal, including the human; and / or a cleaning and disinfection substance.
5. El urinario de la reivindicación precedente, donde el líquido corporal de un animal es: orina, saliva, sangre, sudor, y/o su combinación entre ellos. 5. The urinal of the preceding claim, wherein the body fluid of an animal is: urine, saliva, blood, sweat, and / or its combination between them.
El urinario según la reivindicación anterior, donde el líquido corporal es orina. The urinal according to the preceding claim, wherein the body fluid is urine.
El urinario de la reivindicación 4, donde la sustancia de limpieza y desinfección es: agua, una sustancia desinfectante, colorante, aromatizante, y la combinación entre ellas. The urinal of claim 4, wherein the cleaning and disinfecting substance is: water, a disinfectant, coloring, flavoring substance, and the combination between them.
El urinario de conformidad con cualquiera de la reivindicaciones anterior, caracterizado porque comprende además, al menos, una salida de líquidos de limpieza (8) ubicada de manera estratégica en el urinario .
The urinal according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it also comprises at least one outlet of cleaning liquids (8) strategically located in the urinal.
9. El urinario de la reivindicación anterior, donde la salida de líquidos de limpieza (8), está ubica en la parte alta de la superficie lisa (3) y/o (5) . 9. The urinal of the preceding claim, wherein the outlet of cleaning liquids (8), is located in the upper part of the smooth surface (3) and / or (5).
10. El urinario, tal y como se reclama en cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque comprende además, un mecanismo de descarga de los líquidos de limpieza, colocado, preferentemente, cerca de la salida (8) de los mismos. 10. The urinal, as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises a mechanism for discharging the cleaning liquids, preferably placed near the outlet (8) thereof.
11. El urinario de acuerdo con la reivindicación precedente, caracterizado porque comprende, un mecanismo (9) para accionar al mecanismo de descarga de líquidos de limpieza. 11. The urinal according to the preceding claim, characterized in that it comprises a mechanism (9) for operating the cleaning liquid discharge mechanism.
12. El urinario de conformidad con la reivindicación anterior, donde el mecanismo para accionar al mecanismo de descarga de líquidos de limpieza, es un un sensor. 12. The urinal according to the preceding claim, wherein the mechanism for actuating the cleaning liquid discharge mechanism is a sensor.
El urinario de acuerdo con la reivindicación precedente, donde el sensor se selecciona del siguiente grupo: sensor de movimiento, sensor de temperatura, y sensor de imagen. The urinal according to the preceding claim, wherein the sensor is selected from the following group: motion sensor, temperature sensor, and image sensor.
El urinario de la reivindicación precedente, donde sensor es un sensor de movimiento. The urinal of the preceding claim, wherein sensor is a motion sensor.
15. El urinario según la reivindicación 1, donde los medios de fijación son aquellos que soporten el peso de dicho urinario, tales como pegamentos, cementos, adhesivos, tornillos, tuercas, y/o su combinación entre ellos .
15. The urinal according to claim 1, wherein the fixing means are those that support the weight of said urinal, such as glues, cements, adhesives, screws, nuts, and / or their combination among them.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/MX2015/000011 WO2016122290A1 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Urinal for women |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/MX2015/000011 WO2016122290A1 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Urinal for women |
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PCT/MX2015/000011 WO2016122290A1 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Urinal for women |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3964110A (en) * | 1975-06-18 | 1976-06-22 | Wynn Kapit | Portable unisex urinal |
EP0353183A1 (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-01-31 | Geberit AG | Radar sonde for the automatic individual control of sanitary fittings |
US6571399B1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2003-06-03 | Wagener Reuben O'neil | Female urinal fixture |
CN201474069U (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-05-19 | 徐国仪 | Seamless urinal funnel |
DE102009008136A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Uridan A/S | Urinal i.e. dry urinal, has retention basin including discharge opening arranged at base, and elevated rear wall formed as concave baffle plate and raised to level at which front edge of retention basin lies |
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2015
- 2015-01-26 WO PCT/MX2015/000011 patent/WO2016122290A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3964110A (en) * | 1975-06-18 | 1976-06-22 | Wynn Kapit | Portable unisex urinal |
EP0353183A1 (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-01-31 | Geberit AG | Radar sonde for the automatic individual control of sanitary fittings |
US6571399B1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2003-06-03 | Wagener Reuben O'neil | Female urinal fixture |
DE102009008136A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Uridan A/S | Urinal i.e. dry urinal, has retention basin including discharge opening arranged at base, and elevated rear wall formed as concave baffle plate and raised to level at which front edge of retention basin lies |
CN201474069U (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-05-19 | 徐国仪 | Seamless urinal funnel |
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Title |
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DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; * |
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1990- * |
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