WO2016119175A1 - Mechanical key and keyboard using same and keyboard assembling method - Google Patents
Mechanical key and keyboard using same and keyboard assembling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016119175A1 WO2016119175A1 PCT/CN2015/071837 CN2015071837W WO2016119175A1 WO 2016119175 A1 WO2016119175 A1 WO 2016119175A1 CN 2015071837 W CN2015071837 W CN 2015071837W WO 2016119175 A1 WO2016119175 A1 WO 2016119175A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- plate
- positioning
- lower cover
- core
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/965—Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch
- H03K17/975—Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch using a capacitive movable element
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of buttons of an electronic command input device, in particular to a mechanical button and a keyboard and an assembly method thereof.
- the keyboard for the computer mostly adopts a single button switch combination structure
- the single button is usually composed of a key cap, a push rod, a silicone elastic member and a film circuit, and the key cap and the push rod are integrally formed, and the silicone elastic member is arranged under the push rod.
- the thin film circuit is disposed under the silicone elastic member, and when used, the push rod is pressed by pressing the key cap, and then pressed onto the thin film circuit by the silicone elastic member to turn on the thin film circuit, thereby To the effect of the input, release the keycap, and under the elastic force of the silicone elastic member, the push rod is upward, and the film circuit is disconnected.
- the button of this structure has only two states, one is open and the other is conductive, and the pusher does not go down after it is turned on. If the button of this structure is applied to the game keyboard, it has the following disadvantages: first, the player's hand feel is poor; second, the sensitivity is not high; third, the speed is slow
- Another existing game-specific keyboard after being turned on, can also have an empty stroke going down, using a single core assembly and then soldering on the PCB, each of which has complex machinery inside the core assembly.
- the structure is high in cost and expensive. Due to the high price of the shaft core component, the PCB board and the production process, the price of each keyboard is more than 1000 yuan, which is not widely used in the industry.
- the heavy spring and the light spring are overlapped on one axis, and after the contact is blocked, the light spring is blocked by the limit station, and the heavy spring can continue to press down, becoming an idle stroke. It can achieve the feel of the mechanical keyboard, but such design has the problem of sensitivity. It must wait for the contact to be pressed down a certain distance to conduct the conductive film, and then the light-loaded spring is continuously compressed until the heavy-duty spring begins to shrink after the restricted position block is blocked. Therefore, the time from pressing down to the conduction of the key cap is long, and there is a problem of poor sensitivity.
- the present invention provides a mechanical button designed to solve the problem of high cost of a mechanical keyboard in the prior art.
- the present invention provides a mechanical button including a keycap, a core, a casing, and a lower cover, the keycap being fitted over the core, the outer casing surrounding the core and
- the shaft core is limited, the lower cover is disposed under the shaft core, and the micro-motion sensing sheet is disposed above the lower cover, and the elastic member is provided with an elastic member above the elastic member.
- the shaft core is connected, and a positioning plate is disposed above the micro-motion sensing sheet, and the positioning plate is provided with a positioning hole through which the elastic member can pass, and the lower end of the outer casing presses the positioning plate.
- the elastic member adopts a trumpet spring which is thick and thick, the bottom of the spring is located in the positioning hole, and the top of the spring is sleeved in a groove below the core.
- a light guide plate is disposed between the lower cover and the micro-motion sensing sheet, and a side surface of the light guide plate has an LED light source that is irradiated into a cross section of the light guide plate, and a lower surface of the light guide plate and the shaft
- the corresponding position of the core is provided with a concave surface which can be reflected upward, the core is made of a transparent material, and the characters indicated on the keycap are translucent.
- a weighting plate is disposed between the light guide plate and the lower cover.
- the signal of the key transmission is transmitted by using the micro-motion sensing piece, and the micro-motion sensing piece transmits the signal by the micro-motion generated by the pressing component to the capacitive load, that is, the feeling of the micro-motion sensing piece
- the variable can be generated in the initial stage of the pressing of the pressing member (elastic member), and the generated variable is sent out as a command, and the continued pressing of the pressing member is not considered, and the elastic member is brought into consideration.
- the sensitivity can also meet the required requirements, and a component for limiting the elastic member needs to be disposed between the elastic member and the micro-motion sensing piece.
- the positioning hole provided on the positioning plate limits the lower edge of the elastic member therein, and the elasticity The bottom of the piece sits at the relative position of the micro-motion sensing piece with capacitive sensing.
- the present invention further provides a keyboard, which includes an upper cover and a middle plate.
- the outer casing is disposed on the middle plate according to a keyboard button, and a plurality of positioning buttons and micro-motions of the mechanical buttons.
- the sensing sheet, the light guide plate, the weight plate and the lower cover are integrally connected into a plate-like integral assembly, and the positioning plate assembly, the micro-motion sensor assembly, the light guide plate assembly, the weight plate assembly and the lower cover assembly are formed.
- the lower cover assembly is provided with a positioning post
- the positioning plate assembly, the light guide plate assembly and the weight plate assembly are respectively provided with positioning through holes corresponding to the positioning posts.
- the upper cover is in the shape of a frame having a plurality of hollowed out regions, and the mechanical button is further divided into a plurality of button regions according to a keyboard button distribution, and the button regions are exposed through corresponding corresponding hollow regions, wherein the upper cover
- the frame portion of the cover is located between the button area and the button area and presses down the middle plate, and the upper and lower sides of the upper cover are provided with screw holes connectable to the lower cover assembly.
- a plurality of the LED light sources are disposed on the light board PCB, and the light guide plate and the light board PCB contact portion are provided with a groove for accommodating the LED light source lamp bead, and the lower cover is provided with A light socket for housing the light board PCB.
- the keyboard further includes a control unit, and an indicator light and a data power connection line
- the micro-motion sensor chip assembly is electrically connected to the control unit
- the light board PCB is electrically connected to the control unit.
- the control unit connects the indicator light and the data power connection line.
- the outer casing by integrating the outer casing with the middle plate, a new combined mode is formed, and the original one-axis core assembly of the prior art connects the outer casing into one body, and also The positioning plates are integrated into one, the positioning and installation are convenient, and the assembly method has also been revolutionized.
- the most characteristic is that all the outer casings are integrated through the middle plate, thus completely breaking the original production core.
- the work of the components, and the production speed is also fast, the cost of mold opening is also greatly reduced, and it can be adapted to any keyboard.
- the shape change of the keyboard only needs to be changed on the upper cover and the lower cover, and the middle plate and the lower part thereof can be
- the attached components such as the shaft core, springs, positioning plates, and even the light guide plate and the weight plate can be used on other keyboards, which greatly reduces the cost of the centralized production of the plate and the core assembly, even
- a mid-plate and core assembly manufacturer can be formed to provide a complete set of mid-plate core assemblies, and then the keyboard manufacturer only needs to design a novel upper and lower cover and then assemble It can be put into the market, to further refine the division of the industry, promote product upgrades faster.
- the invention also provides a keyboard assembly method, which uses the mechanical button and the components in the keyboard, and needs to prepare a top plate as an assembly aid before assembly, the top plate having the outer casing and the outer casing Corresponding protrusions, the assembly steps are:
- the middle plate is turned over, the shaft core is turned over and then loaded into the outer casing of the middle plate, so that the upper portion of the axial core passes through the through hole of the upper portion of the outer casing, so that the top of the shaft core Exposed
- the weight plate assembly, the light guide plate assembly, the micro-motion sensor assembly, and the positioning plate assembly are sequentially placed inside the lower cover assembly, and the positioning post passes through the positioning through hole of the component, the light board Inserting the LED into the light socket, and aligning the LED light source bead with the groove of the light guide plate, and connecting the line to the control unit, wherein the control unit and the indicator light are installed in the upper right corner of the lower cover, An electrical signal interface of the micro-motion sensor assembly is connected to the control unit, and the data power connection line is introduced through a side of the lower cover and electrically connected to the control unit;
- the keycap can be worn completely on the top of the core by assisting the assembly with the top plate. If the top plate is not used, one of the upper and lower parts of the middle plate is required to be connected from the upper and lower parts of the middle plate. The efficiency will be greatly reduced, and since the middle plate can be widely applied to different appearance style keyboards, the top plate can only be used with uniform specifications to improve production efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a mechanical button provided by the present invention
- Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the mechanical button provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a keyboard provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a top plate according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the first embodiment provides a mechanical button, including a keycap 10, a core 40, a casing 30, and a lower cover 21.
- the keycap 10 is mounted on the core 40.
- Upper, the outer casing 30 surrounds the axial core 40 and limits the axial core 40.
- the lower cover 21 is disposed under the axial core 40, and the lower cover 21 is provided with a micro-motion sensing.
- the sheet 70 is provided with an elastic member above the micro-motion sensing sheet 70, and the elastic member is a bell-shaped spring 50 which is thick and thick, and the spring 50 is connected to the shaft core 40, and the micro-motion sensing sheet is connected.
- a positioning plate 60 is disposed above the positioning plate 60.
- the positioning plate 60 is provided with a positioning hole through which the spring passes, and the lower end of the outer casing 30 presses against the positioning plate 60.
- the key motion signal is transmitted by using the micro-motion sensor 70, and the micro-motion sensor 70 transmits a signal by the micro-motion generated by the pressing component to the capacitive load, that is, in the micro-motion sensing.
- the sheet 70 senses that the initial stage of depression of the pressing member (elastic member) can generate a variable, and the generated variable is sent out as a command, and the variable when the pressing member continues to be depressed is not considered.
- the elastic member brings about a space for continuing the pressing operation, so that the hand feeling effect of the mechanical button can be achieved, and the sensitivity can also meet the required requirements, and the spring 50 and the jog sensor 70 need to be set.
- An assembly for limiting the spring 50 also needs to ensure that the spring 50 is completely vertically depressed during the pressing process and does not deflect. Therefore, the positioning hole provided on the positioning plate 60 places the spring 50. The lower edge is constrained therein, and the bottom of the spring sits at a relative position of the micro-motion sensing plate 70 that is capacitively sensed.
- the bottom of the spring 50 is located in the positioning hole, the top of the spring 50 is sleeved in the groove below the core 40, and the horn spring is also called a tower spring, which is always maintained for the force to run up and down.
- the bottom is placed in the locating hole, the locating hole locating the spring 50 because of the positioning
- the hole is an upper and lower through hole, so that the bottom of the spring 50 is actually in contact with the jog sensor 70, and the core 40 presses the upper end of the spring 50 when subjected to a force applied downward from the keycap 10. Then, the spring 50 is contracted, and at the same time as the contraction, the bottom of the spring 50 is pressurized to trigger the micro-motion sensing sheet 70 to emit a signal.
- a light guide plate 80 is disposed between the lower cover 21 and the micro-motion sensing sheet 70.
- the side surface of the light guide plate 80 has an LED light source that is irradiated into the cross section of the light guide plate 80.
- the lower surface of the light guide plate 80 is The corresponding position of the shaft core 40 is provided with a concave surface that can be reflected upward.
- the shaft core 40 is made of a transparent material, and the characters indicated on the keycap 10 are translucent.
- An LED light source is disposed on a side of the light guide plate 80. In order to better concentrate the light upward, a reflective film is disposed under the light guide plate 80. When the keyboard is in operation, the LED light source emits light, and the light is irradiated to the light guide plate 80.
- the light guide plate 80 refracts the light upward and downward, and the light reflecting film reflects the downwardly refracted light upward, because the micro motion sensing sheet 70 and the positioning plate 60 and the outer shell 30 of the shaft core 40 are used.
- the light-transmissive material continues to pass upward through the light leakage key of the keycap 10. This structural design causes the light to be refracted and reflected to be softer and does not cause irritation to the user's eyes.
- the light guide plate 80 has a plurality of concave surfaces that can be reflected upward, and the light passes through the concave surface to generate reflection and refraction, so that the light emitted by the entire light guide plate 80 is uniform, and the light leakage key passing through the key cap 10 is passed.
- the light displayed by the label is consistent.
- the light guide plate 80 is composed of at least two pieces, and the light guide plate 80 is divided into a plurality of pieces according to a desired shape, and then spliced into a whole light guide plate. 80, the light guide plate is manufactured separately from multiple pieces, and then assembled into the keyboard, which can greatly reduce the production cost of the light guide plate.
- a weight plate 90 is disposed between the light guide plate 80 and the lower cover 21.
- Embodiment 2 Referring to FIG. 1-3, the embodiment adopts the above mechanical button and provides a keyboard, which includes an upper cover 2 and a middle plate 3.
- the outer casing 30 is disposed on the middle plate according to a keyboard button distribution.
- a plurality of the mechanical button positioning plate 60, the micro-motion sensing plate 70, the light guide plate 80, the weight plate 90 and the lower cover 21 are integrally connected into a plate-like integral assembly, forming the positioning plate assembly 6, and fretting
- the sensor sheet assembly 7, the light guide plate assembly 8, the weight plate assembly 9, and the lower cover assembly 20 are integrally connected into a plate-like integral assembly, forming the positioning plate assembly 6, and fretting
- the sensor sheet assembly 7, the light guide plate assembly 8, the weight plate assembly 9, and the lower cover assembly 20 are integrally connected into a plate-like integral assembly, forming the positioning plate assembly 6, and fretting
- the sensor sheet assembly 7, the light guide plate assembly 8, the weight plate assembly 9, and the lower cover assembly 20 are integrally connected into a plate-like integral assembly,
- the outer casing 30 by integrating the outer casing 30 with the intermediate plate 3, a new combined mode is formed, which eliminates the mode of positioning and installation of the original one-axis core assembly in the prior art.
- the outer casing 30 is connected as one body, and the positioning plate 60 is also integrated into one body, and the positioning and installation are convenient, and the manner of assembly is also revolutionized.
- the most characteristic is that all the outer casings 30 are integrated through the intermediate plate 3, This completely breaks the work of the original one-piece production core assembly, and the production speed is also fast, the mold opening cost is also greatly reduced, and can be adapted to any keyboard.
- the shape change of the keyboard only needs to be on the upper cover 2 and the lower cover.
- the corresponding change can be made to the component 20, and the middle plate 3 and the components attached thereto, such as the core 40, the spring 50, the positioning plate 60, and even the light guide plate 80 and the weight plate 90 can be universally used on other keyboards.
- the novel upper cover 2 and lower cover assembly 20 are designed and then put into the market after assembly, further refine the division of labor in the industry, and accelerate the product upgrade speed.
- the lower cover assembly 20 is provided with a positioning post.
- the positioning plate assembly 6, the light guide plate assembly 8, and the weight plate assembly 9 are each provided with a positioning through hole corresponding to the positioning post.
- the upper cover 2 is in the shape of a frame having a plurality of hollowed out regions, and the mechanical button is further divided into a plurality of button regions according to the keyboard button distribution, and the button regions are exposed through the corresponding hollow regions, the upper cover 2
- the frame portion is located between the button area and the button area and presses the middle plate 3 downwardly to form a fixing to the lower part to prevent the space between the part and the part.
- the upper cover 2 is provided with upper and lower sides.
- the screw hole or the rivet which can be connected to the lower cover assembly 20 can be connected to the upper cover 2 and the lower cover assembly 20 by screws or rivets.
- the LED light source provided by the embodiment is provided in plurality.
- the LED light source is distributed on the light board PCB 81, and the light guide plate assembly and the light board PCB 81 are provided with a contact portion.
- a recess of the LED light source bead the lower cover assembly 20 is provided with a light slot for accommodating the light board PCB, and the light bead is embedded because the groove corresponds to the lamp bead of the LED light source In the groove, the angle of illumination of the lamp beam is greatly increased, and the angle is less than or equal to 180 degrees, so that the light is incident into the cross section of the light guide plate more fully.
- the keyboard further includes a control unit, and an indicator light and a data power connection line
- the micro-motion sensing sheet assembly is electrically connected to the control unit
- the light board PCB is electrically connected to the control unit
- the control unit is connected to the indicator light and the data power connection line.
- the indicator light is generally distributed in the upper right corner position of the keyboard according to international standards, and the control unit can also be directly disposed at the position, and then the data power source The cable can be accessed directly from nearby.
- the present invention further provides a keyboard assembly method, which uses the mechanical button and the components in the keyboard, and needs to prepare a top plate as an assembly aid before assembly.
- the top plate has a protrusion corresponding to the outer casing carried on the middle plate, and the assembling step is:
- the middle plate 3 is turned over, the shaft core 40 is turned over, and then inserted into the outer casing 30 on the intermediate plate 3, so that the upper portion of the axial core 40 passes through the through hole in the upper portion of the outer casing 30, Exposing the top of the core 40;
- the weight plate assembly 90, the light guide plate assembly 80, the micro-motion sensor assembly 70, and the positioning plate assembly 6 are sequentially placed inside the lower cover assembly 20, and the positioning post passes through the positioning through hole of the assembly.
- the lamp board PCB81 is loaded into the lamp socket, and the LED light source lamp bead is aligned with the groove of the light guide plate assembly 8, and the line is connected to the control unit, and the control unit and the indicator light are installed at In the upper right corner of the lower cover, an electrical signal interface of the micro-motion sensor assembly 70 is connected to the control unit, and the data power connection line is introduced through a side of the lower cover and electrically connected to the control unit. ;
- the bottom of the spring 50 is placed in the positioning hole of the positioning plate assembly 6, so that the bottom of the spring 50 contacts the micro-motion sensor assembly 70;
- the keycap 10 can be worn completely on the top of the core 40 by using the top plate for auxiliary assembly. If the top plate is not used, it is necessary to assemble the core 40 from the upper and lower portions of the intermediate plate 3 and The key cap 10 is connected, the efficiency is greatly reduced, and since the middle plate 3 can be widely applied to different appearance style keyboards, the top plate can only adopt uniform specifications, thereby improving production efficiency.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种机械式按键,包括键帽,轴芯,外壳,下盖,所述键帽装配于所述轴芯上方,所述外壳包围在所述轴芯周围并对所述轴芯进行限位,所述下盖设于所述轴芯下方,其特征在于,所述下盖上方铺设有微动感应片,所述微动感应片上方设有弹性件,所述弹性件上方与所述轴芯连接,所述微动感应片上方设有定位板,所述定位板设有可供所述弹性件穿越的定位孔,所述外壳的下端抵压所述定位板。 A mechanical button includes a keycap, a core, a casing, and a lower cover. The keycap is mounted above the core, and the casing surrounds the core and limits the core. The lower cover is disposed under the shaft core, and the micro-motion sensing sheet is disposed above the lower cover, and the elastic member is provided with an elastic member, and the elastic member is above the shaft core A positioning plate is disposed above the micro-motion sensing piece, and the positioning plate is provided with a positioning hole through which the elastic member passes, and the lower end of the outer casing presses the positioning plate.
- 如权利要求1所述的机械式按键,其特征在于,所述弹性件采用上细下粗的喇叭状弹簧,所述弹簧的底位于所述定位孔中,所述弹簧的顶部套接在所述轴芯下方的凹槽内。The mechanical button according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is a bell-shaped spring that is thick and thin, the bottom of the spring is located in the positioning hole, and the top of the spring is sleeved in the Inside the groove below the core.
- 如权利要求1所述的机械式按键,其特征在于,所述下盖与所述微动感应片之间设有导光板,所述导光板的侧面具有向所述导光板截面内照射的LED光源,所述导光板下表面与所述轴芯相对应的位置设有可向上反光的凹面,所述轴芯采用透明材质,所述键帽上所标示的字符具有透光性。The mechanical button according to claim 1, wherein a light guide plate is disposed between the lower cover and the micro-motion sensing sheet, and a side surface of the light guide plate has an LED that is irradiated into a cross section of the light guide plate. a light source, a lower surface of the light guide plate corresponding to the axis is provided with a concave surface that can be reflected upward, the core is made of a transparent material, and characters indicated on the key cap are translucent.
- 如权利要求3所述的机械式按键,其特征在于,所述导光板与下盖之间设有加重板。The mechanical button according to claim 3, wherein a weight plate is disposed between the light guide plate and the lower cover.
- 一种键盘,包括上盖,中板,以及上述权利要求1-4所述的机械式按键,其特征在于,所述外壳按照键盘按键分布设置在所述中板上,多个所述机械式按键的定位板、微动感应片、导光板、加重板以及下盖连接为一体成为板状整体组件,形成了定位板组件、微动感应片组件、导光板组件、加重板组件和下盖组件。A keyboard comprising an upper cover, a middle plate, and the mechanical button according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the outer casing is disposed on the middle plate according to a keyboard button distribution, and the plurality of mechanical types The positioning plate of the button, the micro-motion sensing piece, the light guiding plate, the weighting plate and the lower cover are integrally integrated into a plate-like integral assembly, forming a positioning plate assembly, a micro-motion sensing piece assembly, a light guide plate assembly, a weight plate assembly and a lower cover assembly. .
- 如权利要求5所述的键盘,其特征在于,所述下盖组件设有定位柱,所述定位板组件、导光板组件、加重板组件均设有与所述定位柱相对应的定位通孔。The keyboard according to claim 5, wherein the lower cover assembly is provided with a positioning post, and the positioning plate assembly, the light guide plate assembly and the weight plate assembly are respectively provided with positioning through holes corresponding to the positioning posts. .
- 如权利要求6所述的键盘,其特征在于,所述上盖呈具有多个镂空区的框架状,所述机械式按键根据键盘按键分布也分为多个按键区,所述按键区通过对应的所述镂空区露出,所述上盖的框架部位位于所述按键区与按键区之间并向下抵压所述中板,所述上盖上下边设有可与所述下盖组件连接的螺孔。The keyboard according to claim 6, wherein the upper cover is in the shape of a frame having a plurality of hollowed-out areas, and the mechanical keys are further divided into a plurality of key areas according to a keyboard key distribution, and the key areas are correspondingly The hollowed out area is exposed, the frame portion of the upper cover is located between the button area and the button area and presses down the middle plate, and the upper and lower sides of the upper cover are provided to be connectable with the lower cover assembly Screw hole.
- 如权利要求7所述的键盘,其特征在于,多个所述LED光源分布设置在灯板PCB上,所述导光板与所述灯板PCB接触部设置有可容纳所述LED光源灯珠的凹槽,所述下盖设有可容纳所述灯板PCB的灯槽。The keyboard according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of the LED light sources are disposed on the light board PCB, and the light guide plate and the light board PCB contact portion are provided with a light source for accommodating the LED light source. a recess, the lower cover being provided with a light groove for accommodating the light board PCB.
- 如权利要求8所述的键盘,其特征在于,所述键盘内还包括控制单元,以及指示灯和数据电源连接线,所述微动感应片组件与所述控制单元电连接,所述灯板PCB与所述控制单元电连接,所述控制单元连接所述指示灯及数据电源连接线。The keyboard according to claim 8, further comprising a control unit, and an indicator light and a data power connection line, wherein the micro-motion sensor unit is electrically connected to the control unit, the light board The PCB is electrically connected to the control unit, and the control unit is connected to the indicator light and the data power connection line.
- 一种键盘组装方法,使用权利要求1-4所述的机械式按键以及权利要求5-9所述的键盘,其特征在于,组装前还需要预备一顶板作为组装辅助工具,所述顶板具有与所述中板上所载外壳相对应的凸起,组装步骤为:A keyboard assembly method, using the mechanical button according to claims 1-4 and the keyboard according to claims 5-9, wherein a top plate is required to be prepared as an assembly aid before assembly, the top plate having The protrusion corresponding to the outer casing carried on the middle plate, the assembling step is:S1,将所述中板翻转,将所述轴芯翻转后装入所述中板上的外壳中,使所述轴芯的上部穿过所述外壳上部的通孔,使所述轴芯顶部露出;S1, the middle plate is turned over, the shaft core is turned over and then loaded into the outer casing of the middle plate, so that the upper portion of the axial core passes through the through hole of the upper portion of the outer casing, so that the top of the shaft core ExposedS2,将所述顶板凸起对准所述轴芯的下部顶起所述轴芯,然后将所述顶板连同轴芯和中板再翻转180度后,将所述键帽戴到所述轴芯露出外壳的顶部,使两者连接一体后撤掉所述顶板;S2, aligning the top plate protrusion with the lower portion of the core core to lift the shaft core, and then flipping the top plate together with the shaft core and the middle plate for another 180 degrees, and then inserting the key cap into the The shaft core exposes the top of the outer casing, so that the two are connected together and the top plate is removed;S3,将所述加重板组件、导光板组件、微动感应片组件、定位板组件依次置入所述下盖组件内部,并将所述定位柱穿越上述组件的定位通孔,所述灯板PCB装入所述灯槽,并将所述LED光源灯珠对准所述导光板的凹槽,同时将线路连接到控制单元,所述控制单元及指示灯安装在所述下盖右上角,所述微动感应片组件的电信号接口与所述控制单元接驳,所述数据电源连接线通过所述下盖的侧边引入并与所述控制单元电连接;S3, the weight plate assembly, the light guide plate assembly, the micro-motion sensor assembly, and the positioning plate assembly are sequentially placed inside the lower cover assembly, and the positioning post passes through the positioning through hole of the component, the light board Inserting the LED into the light socket, and aligning the LED light source bead with the groove of the light guide plate, and connecting the line to the control unit, wherein the control unit and the indicator light are installed in the upper right corner of the lower cover, An electrical signal interface of the micro-motion sensor assembly is connected to the control unit, and the data power connection line is introduced through a side of the lower cover and electrically connected to the control unit;S4,将所述弹簧的底置于所述定位板组件的定位孔中,使所述弹簧的底部接触所述微动感应片组件;S4, placing the bottom of the spring in the positioning hole of the positioning plate assembly, so that the bottom of the spring contacts the micro-motion sensing sheet assembly;S5,将S2装配好的键帽、中板、轴芯组合体套装在所述弹簧和定位板组件上方,将所述定位柱穿过所述中板上的定位通孔;S5, the S2 assembled key cap, the middle plate, the shaft core assembly is placed over the spring and the positioning plate assembly, and the positioning post is passed through the positioning through hole of the middle plate;S6,将所述上盖套装在所述中板上方,然后将螺钉从所述螺孔向下打入下盖完成装配。S6, the upper cover is placed over the middle plate, and then the screw is driven down from the screw hole into the lower cover to complete the assembly.
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PCT/CN2015/071837 WO2016119175A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Mechanical key and keyboard using same and keyboard assembling method |
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CN203040007U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-07-03 | 东普雷股份有限公司 | Circuit board applied to electrostatic capacitive switch |
CN103377841A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-30 | 吴长隆 | Key structure of keyboard and manufacturing method thereof |
CN203423097U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-02-05 | 胡恒 | Soundless luminescent mechanical button and keyboard |
CN204009756U (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-12-10 | 黄晓生 | Electrostatic capacity type is contactless keyboard |
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DE3709305A1 (en) * | 1987-03-21 | 1988-09-29 | Mueller Rolf K Dr | PRESSURE SWITCHES, IN PARTICULAR AS A KEYBOARD |
US20110042196A1 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | Tatsuya Yokoyama | Push switch equipped with capacitance sensor and input device including the same |
CN103377841A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-30 | 吴长隆 | Key structure of keyboard and manufacturing method thereof |
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