WO2016113919A1 - Control device, switch device using same, adapter device, socket device and load device - Google Patents

Control device, switch device using same, adapter device, socket device and load device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016113919A1
WO2016113919A1 PCT/JP2015/056718 JP2015056718W WO2016113919A1 WO 2016113919 A1 WO2016113919 A1 WO 2016113919A1 JP 2015056718 W JP2015056718 W JP 2015056718W WO 2016113919 A1 WO2016113919 A1 WO 2016113919A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit
switch
load
detection unit
relay
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PCT/JP2015/056718
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
崇 中尾
Original Assignee
崇 中尾
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Publication date
Application filed by 崇 中尾 filed Critical 崇 中尾
Priority to JP2015512932A priority Critical patent/JP5876613B1/en
Publication of WO2016113919A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016113919A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a control device that can easily realize various energization control of loads such as a lighting device and a ventilation fan device, which cannot be realized by a simple switch, and a switch device, an adapter device, a socket device, and a load device using the control device.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is a fixed time operation control, delayed stop control, periodic operation control, sensor-based operation control, power control, continuous operation control, etc. that cannot be realized only by a switch connected to a load. It is an object of the present invention to provide a control device capable of easily and inexpensively implementing various load energization controls, and a switch device, an adapter device, a socket device, and a load device using the control device.
  • a control device includes a relay connected to a circuit that supplies power from a power source to a load so that energization to the load is controlled, A controller for generating a control signal for operating the relay; It is characterized by having.
  • a control device includes a relay connected to a circuit that supplies power from a power source to a load so that energization to the load is controlled, A detection unit connected to the circuit for detecting an electrical change of the circuit that is changed by an operation of a switch connected to the circuit; A controller that generates a control signal for operating the relay, using a detection signal of the detection unit; It is characterized by having.
  • a control device is: A relay connected to the circuit and forming part of the circuit to bypass electrical disconnection of the circuit by an electrical element connected to the circuit supplying power from the power source to the load; A controller that generates a control signal for operating the relay so that energization to the load is controlled; It is characterized by having.
  • the controller Preferably, it has a detection unit as the electrical element that detects an electrical change of the circuit that is changed by an operation of a switch connected to the circuit, and the detection unit electrically disconnects the circuit.
  • a detection unit as the electrical element that detects an electrical change of the circuit that is changed by an operation of a switch connected to the circuit, and the detection unit electrically disconnects the circuit.
  • the controller generates a control signal for operating the relay using a detection signal of the detection unit so that energization to the load is controlled.
  • the relay is connected to the circuit so as to bypass the switch and the detection unit.
  • the electrical element includes first and second three-way switches;
  • the relay is electrically connected between two wires connecting the terminal 1 or the terminal 3 of the first three-way switch and the terminal 1 or 3 of the second three-way switch.
  • a switch device is a switch device that is applied to a circuit that supplies power from a power source to a load and executes energization control to the load, A switch connected to the circuit; A relay connected to the circuit such that energization to the load is controlled; A detection unit connected to the circuit for detecting an electrical change of the circuit that is changed by an operation of the switch; A controller that generates a control signal for operating the relay, using a detection signal of the detection unit; It is characterized by having.
  • a switch device is a switch device that is applied to a circuit that supplies power from a power source to a load and executes energization control to the load, A switch connected to the circuit so that the circuit can be electrically disconnected; A relay connected to the circuit to form a part of the circuit to bypass electrical disconnection of the circuit by the switch; A controller that generates a control signal for operating the relay so that energization to the load is controlled; It is characterized by having.
  • a switch device is a switch device that is applied to a circuit that supplies power from a power source to a load and executes energization control to the load, A switch connected to the circuit; A detection unit that detects an electrical change of the circuit that is changed by an operation of the switch, and the detection unit is inserted into the circuit so as to electrically disconnect the circuit; A relay connected to the circuit so as to bypass at least one of the switch and the detection unit and forming a part of the circuit; A controller that generates a control signal for operating the relay using a detection signal of the detection unit so that energization to the load is controlled; It is characterized by having.
  • the adapter device of the present invention has the above control device, A socket capable of mechanically connecting the load and electrically connecting the load to the circuit is electrically connected to the circuit, A first connection portion mechanically connected to the socket and electrically connectable to the control device and the circuit; The load is mechanically connected, and has a second connection portion that can electrically connect the load, the control device, and the circuit.
  • the socket device of the present invention includes the above-described control device, and the load can be mechanically and electrically connected, and the load is electrically connected to the circuit.
  • the load device of the present invention includes a load to which power is supplied from a power source through a circuit and the control device, and the load and the control device are integrally formed.
  • the control system of the present invention is connected to a circuit for supplying power from a power source to a load so that energization of the load is controlled and connected in parallel to each other, and First and second controllers for generating control signals for operating the first and second relays, respectively, The first and second controllers cooperate to control energization to the load.
  • the figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied.
  • the circuit diagram which shows an example of a detection part The functional block diagram which shows an example of the function of a controller.
  • the circuit diagram which shows an example of a controller The figure which shows 2nd Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied.
  • the figure which shows 3rd Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied.
  • the figure which shows 4th Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied.
  • the figure which shows 5th Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied.
  • the figure which shows 6th Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied.
  • the figure which shows the modification of the adapter apparatus of FIG. The figure which shows one Embodiment of the socket apparatus of this invention.
  • the figure which shows the modification of embodiment of FIG. The figure which shows one Embodiment of the load apparatus of this invention.
  • the figure which shows the modification of embodiment of FIG. The figure which shows the example of the operation panel applicable to the control apparatus of this invention.
  • the circuit 300 to which the control device 1 according to the present embodiment is applied includes an outlet 100 that receives power from a power source (not shown), a load 200, two three-way switches SW3A and SW3B, and two three-way switches SW3A and SW3B. Is connected to a four-way switch SW4.
  • the load 200 is, for example, lighting or a ventilation fan installed indoors.
  • the three-way switches SW3A, SW3B, and the four-way switch SW4 are wall switches for turning on / off lighting or a ventilation fan installed in a room or hallway, for example. This is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to these.
  • the control device 1 includes a detection unit 10, two SSRs (Solid State Relays) 20 ⁇ / b> A and 20 ⁇ / b> B as relays, and a controller 30.
  • a semiconductor relay is used as a relay, but other relays such as an electromagnetic relay can also be used.
  • the detection unit 10 is provided to detect an electrical change of the circuit 300 that is inserted into the circuit 300 and changes by an operation of the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4 connected to the circuit 300. That is, the detection unit 10 is provided to detect the operation of the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4. An important point is that not only the three-way switch SW3A but also the operations of the switches SW3B and SW4 can be detected. is there.
  • the detection unit 10 includes a circuit that operates with a minute current that does not drive the load 200, and as a result, the detection unit 10 electrically disconnects the circuit 300. That is, the driving current of the load 200 does not flow through the detection unit 10.
  • the terminal 1 of the three-way switch SW3A is connected to one end of the first wiring 300a and the SSR 20A of the circuit 300, and the terminal 3 of the three-way switch SW3A is connected to one end of the second wiring 300b and the SR 20B of the circuit 300.
  • One end of the detection unit 10 is connected to the terminal 0 of the three-way switch SW3A, and the other ends of the SSRs 20A and 20B and the other end of the detection unit 10 are connected in common to the third wiring 300c of the circuit 300. Yes.
  • the SSRs 20A and 20B are connected to the circuit 300 so as to bypass the three-way switch SW3A and the detection unit 10.
  • the SSRs 20A and 20B bypass the electrical disconnection of the circuit 300.
  • the detection unit 10 includes a first detection circuit 10A and a second detection circuit 10B.
  • 11 is a resistor
  • 12 is a bridge diode
  • 15 and 17 are Schmitt type buffers
  • 14 and 16 are variable resistors
  • 15 is a photocoupler
  • 18 is an electromagnetic relay.
  • the first detection circuit 10A detects a relatively large voltage change (for example, between 0V and 100V) due to the operation of the switch when the SSRs 20A and 20B are off, and outputs a detection signal to the input 1 of the controller 30. .
  • a minute voltage change due to the operation of the switch when the second detection circuit 10B and the SSRs 20A and 20B are on is detected, and a detection signal is output to the input 2 of the controller 30.
  • the SSRs 20A and 20B are turned on, an ON voltage is applied to the transistor of the second detection circuit 10B from the relay terminal of the controller 30.
  • the detection unit 10 is configured by a circuit that operates with a minute current that does not drive the load 200. When the detection unit 10 is inserted into the circuit 300, the circuit 300 is electrically disconnected.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the controller 30.
  • the controller 30 includes a main control unit 31 that performs various energization controls described later, a control signal output unit 32 that outputs control signals for controlling the SSRs 20A and 20B, a detection unit 10, a seismic intensity sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, An input unit 33 for receiving signals from sensors and switches 70 including sensors such as human sensors and switches such as momentary switches, an output unit 34 for outputting signals to an output device 80 such as an LED or a speaker, and wireless It has a communication unit 35 having a communication function and a memory 36 for holding various data and programs.
  • These functions of the controller 30 can be constituted by an electric circuit as shown in FIG.
  • the controller 30 activates an energization control function prepared in advance using a signal input through the input unit 33, the communication unit 35, and the like, and executes energization control of the load 200.
  • the energization control function prepared in advance is not limited to these, but power control that adjusts the supply power according to the switch operation, etc., time control that turns the load 200 on and off according to the set time, and a switch Delayed stop control that stops the load 00 after a certain period of time after turning off, periodic operation control that periodically drives the load 200, communication control that controls energization according to communication with a remote controller, a smartphone, etc.
  • Examples include user program control that controls energization according to a set program.
  • the functions necessary for the energization control of the load 200 are prepared in the controller 30 in advance, and if these functions are activated in accordance with signals input through the input unit 33, the communication unit 35, etc., the switch is turned on / off.
  • Various energization control of the load 200, which is impossible by control, can be realized.
  • the controller 30 can activate an audio output device such as a speaker and a display device such as an LED as needed for operability and visibility.
  • the controller 30 can control the energization of the load 200 using the detection signal of the detection unit 10 that detects the operation of the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4. is there.
  • the detection unit 10 is inserted in the circuit 300.
  • the operation signal of the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4 is detected by the detection unit 10 and used by the controller 30.
  • Each function of the controller 30 can be activated using each of the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4.
  • switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4 function not only as a switch for opening and closing the line 300 but as a highly functional switch such as a switch with a timer function. If the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4 are part of the existing energization equipment, the existing switches can be used as they are without providing a new switch, so that the switches can be highly functionalized.
  • a second important advantage of the present embodiment is that the controller device 1 can be very easily connected to an existing energization facility. As shown in FIG.
  • the control device 1 is not applied only to the existing energizing equipment, but can be used together with the newly installed energizing equipment. It is also possible to apply the control device 1 to the energizing equipment as a switch device in which the control device 1 is integrated with the three-way switch SW3A. For example, if this switch device is applied to an existing energization facility instead of the existing three-way switch SW3A, the above-described remarkable advantages can be obtained similarly.
  • FIG. 4 is an example of the configuration of the controller 30.
  • X1 detects a potential change between 0V and the circuit voltage.
  • X2 is a single-pole single-throw switch (X2 is turned off in the case of the fifteenth and sixteenth embodiments described later), and X3 is a potential change between 0 V and a saturation voltage by a relay (increase in the case of an electromagnetic relay contact or low). Is detected.
  • X4 is a switch for manually starting the timer of X5, X5 is a timer, the left is an input, the right is an output, and the upper circle is a reset input at 0V.
  • X7 is an operation sound generation circuit that determines the operation according to the setting of the connected switch.
  • X8 is a time switch, which is determined to be valid / invalid depending on the setting of the connected switch.
  • X9 is a power controller. Enable / disable is determined by the setting of the connected switch. If 90 msec on is repeated with 10 msec off, the power to the load can be reduced by 10%.
  • X10 is a periodic operation. Enable / disable is determined by the setting of the connected switch.
  • a continuous operation function is selected (by selecting the function three times in this circuit diagram) by continuous switch operation. It refers to an operation that repeats the operation for only 5 minutes per hour.
  • X11 is a seismic intensity sensor, which turns on the illumination of X12 upon detection of an earthquake and cuts off the output to the load.
  • X12 is an LED that turns on the illumination upon detection of the seismic intensity sensor.
  • X13 collects the control output of the controller 1 and the control signal to the relay.
  • X14 is a stop signal from the seismic intensity sensor or the outside with respect to the signals collected at X13, and erases the control signal to the relay.
  • X15 is the output of the controller 30. Enable control signal to relay and input 2 circuit.
  • X16 is an LED that displays the state of the switch operation while the load is operating.
  • X17 is an LED that is lit while the load is operating.
  • X18 to X20 are LEDs which are connected to the outputs 1-3 of X54, respectively, and display the function selection status.
  • X21 outputs the function selected in X24 by an external signal.
  • X22 is a switch that determines whether to output the function selected in X24. If a periodic operation is selected at X22, the controller 30 can also perform a normal operation while always performing a periodic operation.
  • X23 summarizes the functions selected in X24.
  • X24 selects a signal to be output from various signals.
  • X25 is an external signal receiving unit.
  • X26 is an external signal and a transmission / reception control signal.
  • X27 is a transmission unit in the operating state of the controller 30.
  • X28 wirelessly outputs X27 (in this case, light).
  • X29 receives an external
  • X30 is a wired type of X28.
  • X31 is a wireless type of X29.
  • X32 is a switch having the same function, although the function can be selected by continuous operation of the switch.
  • X33 is a power supply of the controller 30. In this case, it is a battery type, but if it is absorbed from the power supply and load circuit and used as a power supply, a battery becomes unnecessary.
  • As the absorption circuit a method of connecting the primary winding of the transformer and taking power from the secondary side, a method of assembling a power supply circuit by inserting a bridge diode, and the like can be considered.
  • X34 is a manual reset input of the controller 30.
  • X35 is a switch for selecting a function in the fourth continuous operation of the switch.
  • X36 is a delay circuit when the delay stop of the load is selected, and the valid / invalid is determined by the setting of the connected switch.
  • X37 cuts off an extra signal from the instantaneous detection unit when the controller output is on and off.
  • X38 when a momentary type switch is used as the operation switch, it is determined that the long press is reset. In order to improve the operability of the present invention, the determined reset signal is input to this gate.
  • X39 is a gate for checking the switch operation interval at X40 and setting a reset signal when there is an interval, but when the operation of X54 is in the initial state at that time, the signal is not reset.
  • X40 checks the switch operation interval, and operates within a predetermined time as a function selection signal, and otherwise as a reset signal.
  • X41 inverts the signal of X6 to make a timer restart signal.
  • X42 is a delay circuit for timing adjustment.
  • X43 is a gate for adjusting an input signal from the detection circuit.
  • X44 is a determination circuit for deleting the input signal to the controller 30 when, for example, a three-way circuit operation is performed by communication with another controller.
  • X45 collects various input signals.
  • X46 uses this input when X38 is not a long press.
  • X47 is an input when a plurality of detection units 10 are provided.
  • X48 is for delay circuit and timing adjustment.
  • X49 selects the function at the time of the third continuous operation of the switch.
  • X50 is a gate that summarizes the output of this controller.
  • the CR integration circuit is for eliminating hazards when the timer is restarted.
  • X51 resets the timer operation at the third continuous operation of the switch.
  • X52 generates a signal that summarizes various states for outputting the state of the controller 30 to the outside.
  • X53 is a circuit that makes the output of this controller continuous during the third continuous operation of the switch.
  • X54 counts the number of continuous operation of the switch.
  • X55 generates an operation sound of the switch, and determines validity / invalidity according to the setting of the connected switch.
  • X56 is a speaker for operating sound of the switch.
  • X57 is a seismic intensity sensor reset switch.
  • X58 expresses various signals as this block.
  • X59 is a relay, the upper two are inputs and the lower two are outputs.
  • X60 is an additional outlet plug.
  • X61 is an outlet plug for supplying additional power.
  • X62 is a changeover switch for selectively switching between an outlet plug that supplies power and an outlet plug that supplies the same power as the load 200 when an additional load is detected by the seismic intensity sensor.
  • the circuit shown in FIG. 4 is used as the controller 30 of the first embodiment and is basically used as a controller of each embodiment to be described later, although there are some modifications depending on the form.
  • FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of the second embodiment.
  • symbol is used about the component same as 1st Embodiment.
  • a single pole single throw switch SW2 (hereinafter referred to as switch SW2) is connected to the circuit 300 to which the control device 1A is applied, and the detection unit 10 is inserted in series in the switch SW2.
  • the first terminal 302a of the circuit 300 and one end of the SSR 20 are connected to the left terminal of the switch SW2, the one end of the detection unit 10 is connected to the other terminal of the switch SW2, and the other end of the SSR 20 and the detection unit.
  • the other end of 10 is connected to the second wiring 302b of the circuit.
  • the path where the detection unit 10 is inserted is electrically disconnected, while the SSR 20 is connected to the circuit 300 so as to bypass the SW2 and the detection unit 10 to form a part of the circuit 300.
  • the switch SW2 cannot directly control the energization of the load 200, but the operation of the switch SW2 is detected by the detection unit 10, and the controller 30 has an energization control function prepared in advance according to the detection signal of the detection unit 10 or the like. Execute. That is, highly functional energization control can be performed by operating the switch SW2.
  • the connection of the control device 1A to the circuit 300 including the switch SW2 is very prepared, and the existing energization equipment can be used as it is.
  • the control device 1 ⁇ / b> A is not applied only to the existing energizing equipment, but can be used with the newly installed energizing equipment.
  • the control device 1A can be applied to an energizing facility.
  • FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of the third embodiment.
  • symbol is used about the component same as 2nd Embodiment.
  • the difference from the second embodiment is that the SSR 20 bypasses the detection unit 10 but is connected to the circuit 300 without bypassing the switch SW2.
  • the switch SW2 can directly turn off the energization to the load 200, and when the switch SW2 is detected to be on, the controller 30 performs the high-function energization control of the load 200. .
  • FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of the fourth embodiment.
  • symbol is used about the same component as said each embodiment.
  • the detection unit 10 is connected in parallel to the switch SW2.
  • the SSR 20 is connected so as to bypass the detection unit 10 in the electrical result using the switch SW2.
  • the detection unit 10 includes a circuit that operates with a minute current that does not drive the load 200.
  • the resistor 50 is connected in series to the detection unit 10 in order to prevent a passage through which a minute current flows.
  • the switch SW2 can directly turn off the power supply to the load 200, and when the switch SW2 is detected to be turned on, the high-function power supply control of the load 200 by the controller 30 of the load 200 is performed. Executed. For example, when a predetermined time elapses after the switch SW2 is turned on, the SSR 20 is turned off and the load 200 is energized. A predetermined time elapses after a human being is not detected using a human sensor or the like. Then, energization control such as turning off the SSR 20 and energizing the load 200 is possible. The present invention is not limited to these.
  • the detection unit 10 is a type in which the circuit 300 is not electrically disconnected, and the SSR 20 does not bypass the switch and the detection unit 10.
  • FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of the fifth embodiment.
  • symbol is used about the same component as said each embodiment.
  • Switch SW2 is electrically disconnected when switch SW2 connected to circuit 300 is in the OFF state.
  • the SSR 20 is connected in parallel to the switch SW2 so as to bypass the switch SW2.
  • the energization to the load 200 can be directly turned on / off by the switch SW2, but the high-function energization control of the load 200 by the controller 30 is executed in a state where the switch SW2 is turned off.
  • FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of the sixth embodiment.
  • the SSR 20 is connected to the circuit 300 so that only the detection unit 10 is bypassed, and the SW 3A is not bypassed.
  • the circuit 300 can be electrically disconnected by a combination of the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4, and when the conduction of the circuit 300 is ensured by the combination of the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4, the controller 30 High-function energization control of the load 200 is executed.
  • FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of the seventh embodiment.
  • the detection unit 10 detects a potential change between 0 V and a high voltage, and detects only whether the circuit 300 is conductive or nonconductive.
  • the SSR 20 executes control functions such as time control of the load 200 and operation for a fixed time, and then automatically shifts to periodic operation and sensor operation. You may let them.
  • the controller 30 can be reset to return to the initial state and wait. Note that the SSR 20 of the control device 1F of the present embodiment is only inserted in the circuit 300, and controls the circuit 300 without bypassing the switch or the detection unit.
  • FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of the eighth embodiment.
  • a two-pole double-headed switch 60 is provided between the two SSRs 20 and the controller 30, and when the two-pole double-headed switch 60 is connected to the upper side by a lever operation or the like, the load is applied by the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4.
  • the high-function power supply control of the load 200 by the controller 30 is executed using the two SSRs 20.
  • FIG. 12 is a configuration diagram of the ninth embodiment.
  • the SSR 20 of one control device 1H-1 is electrically disconnected between the two wires of the three-way circuit by the four-way switch SW4, the two wires are bypassed to connect the two wires.
  • the high-function energization control of the load 200 by the controller 30 is executed using the three SSRs 20.
  • FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram of the tenth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13, when the two wires of the three-way circuit are electrically disconnected by the four-way switch SW4, the SSR 20 is provided so as to bypass the disconnection and connect the two wires. As a result, a mode in which the load 200 is directly energized and controlled by the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4 and a mode in which the load 200 is directly energized and controlled by the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4 can be realized.
  • FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram of the eleventh embodiment.
  • a single three-way switch SW3B is used for the three-way circuit, and instead, two SSRs 20 and a detection unit 10 are provided at a place where the three-way switch SW3A is to be inserted. Even in such a configuration, the same function as in the first embodiment can be realized.
  • FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram of the twelfth embodiment.
  • the detection unit 10 is provided only in one control device 1L-2 of the two control devices 1L-1 and 1L-2, and an electrical change caused by the operation of the switch SW2 and the single-pole three-throw switch SW5 is further performed.
  • the operating states of the first and second SSRs 20A and 20B can be detected.
  • Various information can be exchanged between the two control devices 1L-1 and 1L-2 by wire or wirelessly, and the detection information of the detection unit 10 is also shared by the two devices.
  • the first and second SSRs 20A and 20B are connected in parallel to each other as a bypass unit of SW2 to a circuit that supplies power from the power supply 100 to the load 200.
  • momentary switches are provided in the control devices 1L-1, 1L-2, and various information is transmitted between the control devices 1L-1, 1L-2 in a wired or wireless manner using the signals of the switches and the detection signals of the detection unit 10.
  • energization control similar to a circuit using a three-way switch and a four-way switch can be performed.
  • high-function energization control such as timer operation and periodic operation can be performed.
  • the switch SW5 enables this circuit at the upper position, turns off all the intermediate positions, and turns on the load at the lower position. In other words, the user can turn on / off the load using the lower position and the intermediate position, and can use the circuit at the intermediate position and the upper position, either valid or completely off.
  • the detection unit 10 of the control device 1L-2 has no meaning of electrical disconnection with respect to the circuit 300 and the load 200, but the detection unit 10 itself electrically disconnects the line to be inserted.
  • the SSR 20 also bypasses the detection unit 10.
  • the detection unit 10 can detect the operation states of the switches SW2 and SW5 and can detect the electrical states of the two SSRs 20. However, if it is not necessary to detect the operation state of the switches SW2 and SW5, the detection unit 10 becomes unnecessary by exchanging various information between the control devices 1L-1 and 1L-2 by wire or wirelessly.
  • the detection unit 10 is built in one control device 1L-1, the detection unit 10 may be connected independently or may be built in the other control device 1L-2.
  • the case where two SSR20 and the controller 30 were used was mentioned as an example, three or more may be connected in parallel, and it is not limited to two. Installation is possible without worrying about wiring and electrical installation position when using a switch or 4-way switch.
  • FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram of the thirteenth embodiment.
  • the concept of the twelfth embodiment shown in FIG. 15 is applied to a three-way switch line. Two three-way switches may be used, but the three-way switch can be omitted as shown in circle C1.
  • SW3 is not a three-way switch function but an on / off switch, but when SW3 is off with respect to the load 200, control by the control devices 1M-1 and 1M-2 is possible.
  • the operation as shown in FIG. 15 is possible.
  • C1 is a three-way switch, it can be used as a normal three-way circuit together with SW3.
  • the control devices 1M-1 and 1M-2 are used.
  • the operation as shown in FIG. 15 is possible.
  • the quantity of SSR 20 is the same as in FIG.
  • 17 to 19 are configuration diagrams of the thirteenth to fifteenth embodiments. Although these configurations are different from those of the first embodiment, the same functions as those of the first embodiment can be realized.
  • signals from the two detection units 10 are input to the common controller 30.
  • the controller 30 is provided with the input units of the two detection units 10 and, for example, the output of these detection circuits can be taken and used as a detection signal.
  • FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the adapter of the present invention.
  • the adapter 500 includes the detection unit 10, the SSR 20, and the controller 30 as described above, and also includes a one-shot switch 510, a load side connector 520, and a socket side connector 530.
  • the electrical connection relationship between the detection unit 10, the SSR 20, and the controller 30 is the same as that of the controller device 1B shown in FIG.
  • a load 200 such as a lighting device is detachably attached to the load side connector 520 and is electrically connected to the circuit 300 by being attached to the load side connector 520.
  • the socket-side connector 530 is detachable from the socket 310 connected to the circuit 300, and is electrically connected to the circuit 300 when the socket-side connector 530 is attached to the socket 310.
  • the socket 310 is formed so that the load 200 can be attached and detached without using the adapter 500.
  • the load 200 is electrically connected to the circuit 300.
  • the signal of the one-shot switch 510 can be used for energization control of the controller 30. It is possible to arbitrarily set how to use the signal generated by the one-shot switch 510.
  • the load 200 can be easily connected to the circuit 300 via the adapter 500 without wiring work, and various energization controls of the load 200 are possible.
  • the adapter device 500 includes the controller device 1B illustrated in FIG. 6, but is not limited thereto, and includes the functions of other embodiments including a three-way circuit. Of course it is possible to do.
  • 20B is a configuration diagram illustrating a modification of the adapter of FIG. 20B, the plug 210 electrically connected to the load 200 is detachable, and the plug provided on the socket-side connector 530 is detachable from the connector 151 of the extension cable 150. It is free.
  • the plug 152 of the extension cable 150 is inserted into and removed from a power receptacle provided on the wall or the like.
  • the adapter device 500A of the present embodiment can be applied to an existing load such as a ventilation fan without any work.
  • the adapter device 500A may be integrated with 150 and 152 except 530 and 151.
  • FIG. 21 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the socket of the present invention.
  • the socket device 600 of the present embodiment incorporates the controller device 1B shown in FIG. 6, and the socket 310 is formed so that the load 200 is detachable, and the load 200 can be electrically connected to the circuit 300. It has become.
  • the socket device 600 if the socket device 600 is applied to the circuit 300 in advance, various energization controls of the load 200 can be performed without wiring work.
  • the socket device 500 includes the controller device 1B illustrated in FIG. 6, but is not limited thereto, and includes the functions of other embodiments including a three-way circuit. Of course it is possible to do.
  • FIG. 22 is a modification of the socket device 600 of FIG.
  • the socket device 600A of this embodiment incorporates the controller device 1B shown in FIG. 6, and further includes a connection plug 320 for connecting to a power source.
  • a connection plug 320 for connecting to a power source.
  • 23 and 23B are modifications of the adapter device 500 of FIG. 23 and 23B require some wiring work for the circuit 300, but only one connection is required, and equipment work is required, but various energization control of the load 200 is possible with minimum equipment work. become.
  • the wiring to the circuit 300 may be connected there if there is a spare connection hole in the switch SW2.
  • the controller 30 has a communication function, and can be operated wirelessly and remotely without using the 510 switch.
  • FIG. 24 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the load device of the present invention.
  • a load device 700 illustrated in FIG. 24 is an LED lighting device including an LED 250.
  • LED lighting device including an LED 250.
  • the load device 700 may be regarded as a fluorescent tube. In this example, an LED is used.
  • the two wires on the left and right of the load device 700 are the electrodes of the fluorescent lamp socket.
  • the controller 30 has a communication function, and can be operated wirelessly and remotely without using the 510 switch.
  • FIG. 24B is a modification of the load device of FIG.
  • FIG. 24B is a block diagram showing one embodiment.
  • the load device 700A shown in FIG. 24B is an LED lighting device, By attaching the LED lighting device to an existing energization facility provided on the ceiling or the like, it is possible to perform various energization control of the LED lighting device without facility work.
  • FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation panel provided in the above-described various control devices or switch devices.
  • a display 801 composed of a plurality of LEDs 1 to 5 is provided, and the LEDs corresponding to the energization control being performed are turned on. Can be made.
  • a display function and a switch function may be provided as a lighting type switch. If the switch can be reset by long-pressing or pressing twice within a certain time, the convenience is increased.
  • the switch structure can be selected arbitrarily according to the function, such as momentary, alternate, multi-function, push-pull, etc.
  • a three-way switch or a single pole single throw switch 803 connected to the circuit 300 can be provided on the panel.
  • a reset switch 804 may be provided so that the circuit 300 can be reset or a part of functions can be reset.
  • a function selection switch 808 that selects an energization control function can also be provided, and a switch 807 that activates the selected function can also be provided.
  • a sensor window, an external signal reception window, or a buzzer window 806 may be provided. The external signal reception may be a portion hidden from the surface instead of the panel surface. Moreover, it is provided if necessary.
  • a display device 803 such as a liquid crystal panel for displaying the operating state and the activated function may be provided.
  • the external input (wireless or wired) and the installation position are not necessarily the surface of the panel.
  • Communication input / output (wireless or wired), installation location is not necessarily the surface of the panel
  • the present invention unlike a delayed stop, a problem caused by forgetting to turn off can be solved. This is particularly effective in a place where an unspecified majority uses. According to the present invention, it is possible to cope with a usage that requires a delayed stop, which is impossible by a fixed time operation with a push button switch.
  • the device of the present invention can be used in various environments, and can be operated for a certain period of time regardless of which switch is tilted, such as a single-pole single-throw switch as well as a 3-way switch or 4-way switch. Depending on the continuous switch operation, it is also possible to make a sensor operation or continuous operation.
  • the switch is reset when conditions such as continuous switch operation after a certain time elapses or switch operation while the relay is operating are reset. Etc. can also be used. Even in a circuit using three paths (or four paths), it is not necessary to add or route a wiring other than the switch, so that it is particularly easy to introduce in existing equipment. It is only necessary to install the switch in one place or replace the switch incorporating the present invention. Even if there are no additional switches, various functions can be selected only by the number of switch operations. Products using human sensors cannot be used for a variety of functions such as periodic operation with only operation for a certain period of time, and must be installed in all switches, and are restricted to use within the sensor sensitivity range. .
  • various functions such as periodic operation, illuminance sensor, humidity sensor, etc. can be incorporated, and combined operation can be easily realized, and the control device is installed only on a single switch.
  • a single four-way switch is used in the three-way circuit.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the four-way switch may not be used, and a plurality of four-way switches are used. You can also
  • Control device 10 Detection unit 20 SSR 30 Controller 100 Power supply 200 Load 300 Circuit 500 Adapter device 600 Socket device 700 Load device

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Abstract

In order to achieve diverse electrification controls for a load, which are impossible by mere opening and closing of switches, and without the requirement of modifying a circuit that supplies electric power to the load, the control device comprises: a detection unit (10) for detecting an electrical variation in a circuit (300) that is modified by operating switches (SW3A, SW3B, SW4) connected to the circuit (300), the detection unit (10) being inserted in the circuit (300) so as to disjoin electrically the circuit (300); an SSR (20) connected to the circuit (300) so as to bypass a three-way switch (SW3A) and the detection unit (10) and forming a portion of the circuit (300); and a controller (30) using a detection signal from the detection unit (10) to generate a control signal for operating the relay so that the electrification to the load (200) is controlled.

Description

コントロール装置、これを用いたスイッチ装置、アダプタ装置、ソケット装置および負荷装置Control device, switch device, adapter device, socket device and load device using the same
　本発明は、単なるスイッチだけでは実現できない、照明装置や換気扇装置等の負荷の多様な通電制御を簡易に実現するコントロール装置と、これを用いたスイッチ装置、アダプタ装置、ソケット装置および負荷装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a control device that can easily realize various energization control of loads such as a lighting device and a ventilation fan device, which cannot be realized by a simple switch, and a switch device, an adapter device, a socket device, and a load device using the control device.
　たとえば、スイッチの操作により一定時間のみ動作する機能を実現するには、電気的に固定されないモーメンタリースイッチの使用が必要である。単極単投、３路、４路スイッチも含めて、夫々本来のスイッチング動作以外の機能を付加することは電気的、構造的に困難だからである。 For example, in order to realize a function that operates only for a certain time by operating a switch, it is necessary to use a momentary switch that is not electrically fixed. This is because it is electrically and structurally difficult to add functions other than the original switching operation, including single-pole single-throw, 3-way, and 4-way switches.
　照明や換気扇等の負荷に対する高機能制御としては、一定時間動作又は遅れ停止機能が知られている。その一方で、周期動作コントロール、センサによる動作コントロール、パワーコントロール、連続動作コントロールなど、のさらなる高機能制御へのニーズも存在する。 高 As a high-function control for loads such as lighting and ventilation fans, a fixed time operation or delayed stop function is known. On the other hand, there is a need for more advanced control such as periodic operation control, sensor operation control, power control, and continuous operation control.
　一般的に、上記のような高機能制御を付与するには、既存の通電設備を利用したのでは実現が難しく、通電設備の根本的な変更工事が必要となり、コストも高くなる。 Generally, in order to provide the above-mentioned high-functional control, it is difficult to realize it by using an existing energization facility, and a fundamental change work of the energization facility is required, and the cost is increased.
特開平０７－２４０１２７号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 07-240127
　本発明の目的の一つは、負荷に接続されたスイッチのみでは実現不可能な、一定時間動作制御、遅れ停止制御、周期動作制御、センサを用いた動作制御、パワー制御、連続動作制御などの多彩な負荷の通電制御を簡易にかつ低コストで実現可能なコントロール装置、および、これを用いたスイッチ装置、アダプタ装置、ソケット装置および負荷装置を提供することにある。 One of the objects of the present invention is a fixed time operation control, delayed stop control, periodic operation control, sensor-based operation control, power control, continuous operation control, etc. that cannot be realized only by a switch connected to a load. It is an object of the present invention to provide a control device capable of easily and inexpensively implementing various load energization controls, and a switch device, an adapter device, a socket device, and a load device using the control device.
　本発明の第１の観点に係るコントロール装置は、電源から負荷へ電力を供給する回路に前記負荷への通電が制御されるように接続される継電器と、
　前記継電器を操作する制御信号を生成するコントローラと、
を有することを特徴とする。 A control device according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a relay connected to a circuit that supplies power from a power source to a load so that energization to the load is controlled,
A controller for generating a control signal for operating the relay;
It is characterized by having.
　本発明の第２の観点に係るコントロール装置は、電源から負荷へ電力を供給する回路に前記負荷への通電が制御されるように接続される継電器と、
　前記回路に接続されたスイッチの操作によって変化する前記回路の電気的変化を検出する、前記回路に接続される検出部と、
　前記検出部の検出信号を利用して、前記継電器を操作する制御信号を生成するコントローラと、
を有することを特徴とする。 A control device according to a second aspect of the present invention includes a relay connected to a circuit that supplies power from a power source to a load so that energization to the load is controlled,
A detection unit connected to the circuit for detecting an electrical change of the circuit that is changed by an operation of a switch connected to the circuit;
A controller that generates a control signal for operating the relay, using a detection signal of the detection unit;
It is characterized by having.
　本発明の第３の観点に係るコントロール装置は、
　電源から負荷へ電力を供給する回路に接続された電気要素による当該回路の電気的切断を迂回するように前記回路に接続されて当該回路の一部を形成する継電器と、
　前記負荷への通電が制御されるように、前記継電器を操作する制御信号を生成するコントローラと、
を有することを特徴とする。 A control device according to a third aspect of the present invention is:
A relay connected to the circuit and forming part of the circuit to bypass electrical disconnection of the circuit by an electrical element connected to the circuit supplying power from the power source to the load;
A controller that generates a control signal for operating the relay so that energization to the load is controlled;
It is characterized by having.
　好適には、前記回路に接続されたスイッチの操作によって変化する前記回路の電気的変化を検出する、前記電気要素としての検出部を有し、前記検出部は、前記回路を電気的に切断するように当該回路に挿入され、
　前記スイッチおよび検出部のうち、少なくとも一方を迂回するように前記回路に接続されて当該回路の一部を形成する継電器と、
　前記コントローラは、前記負荷への通電が制御されるように、前記検出部の検出信号を利用して前記継電器を操作する制御信号を生成する。 Preferably, it has a detection unit as the electrical element that detects an electrical change of the circuit that is changed by an operation of a switch connected to the circuit, and the detection unit electrically disconnects the circuit. Inserted into the circuit as
A relay connected to the circuit so as to bypass at least one of the switch and the detection unit and forming a part of the circuit;
The controller generates a control signal for operating the relay using a detection signal of the detection unit so that energization to the load is controlled.
　さらに好適には、前記継電器は、前記スイッチおよび検出部を迂回するように前記回路に接続される。 More preferably, the relay is connected to the circuit so as to bypass the switch and the detection unit.
　代替的には、前記電気要素は、第１および第２の３路スイッチを含み、
　前記継電器は、前記第１の３路スイッチの端子１又は端子３と、前記第２の３路スイッチの端子１又は３との間を結ぶ２本の配線の間に電気的に接続される。 Alternatively, the electrical element includes first and second three-way switches;
The relay is electrically connected between two wires connecting the terminal 1 or the terminal 3 of the first three-way switch and the terminal 1 or 3 of the second three-way switch.
　本発明の第１の観点に係るスイッチ装置は、電源から負荷へ電力を供給する回路に適用されて前記負荷への通電制御を実行するスイッチ装置であって、
　前記回路に接続されるスイッチと、
前記負荷への通電が制御されるように前記回路に接続される継電器と、
　前記スイッチの操作によって変化する前記回路の電気的変化を検出する、前記回路に接続される検出部と、
　前記検出部の検出信号を利用して、前記継電器を操作する制御信号を生成するコントローラと、
を有することを特徴とする。 A switch device according to a first aspect of the present invention is a switch device that is applied to a circuit that supplies power from a power source to a load and executes energization control to the load,
A switch connected to the circuit;
A relay connected to the circuit such that energization to the load is controlled;
A detection unit connected to the circuit for detecting an electrical change of the circuit that is changed by an operation of the switch;
A controller that generates a control signal for operating the relay, using a detection signal of the detection unit;
It is characterized by having.
　本発明の第２の観点に係るスイッチ装置は、電源から負荷へ電力を供給する回路に適用されて前記負荷への通電制御を実行するスイッチ装置であって、
　前記回路を電気的に切断可能に当該回路に接続されるスイッチを有し、
　前記スイッチによる当該回路の電気的切断を迂回するように前記回路に接続されて当該回路の一部を形成する継電器と、
　前記負荷への通電が制御されるように、前記継電器を操作する制御信号を生成するコントローラと、
を有することを特徴とする。 A switch device according to a second aspect of the present invention is a switch device that is applied to a circuit that supplies power from a power source to a load and executes energization control to the load,
A switch connected to the circuit so that the circuit can be electrically disconnected;
A relay connected to the circuit to form a part of the circuit to bypass electrical disconnection of the circuit by the switch;
A controller that generates a control signal for operating the relay so that energization to the load is controlled;
It is characterized by having.
　本発明の第３の観点に係るスイッチ装置は、電源から負荷へ電力を供給する回路に適用されて前記負荷への通電制御を実行するスイッチ装置であって、
　前記回路に接続されるスイッチを有し、
　前記スイッチの操作によって変化する前記回路の電気的変化を検出する検出部を有し、前記検出部は、前記回路を電気的に切断するように当該回路に挿入され、
　前記スイッチおよび検出部のうち、少なくとも一方を迂回するように前記回路に接続されて当該回路の一部を形成する継電器と、
　前記負荷への通電が制御されるように、前記検出部の検出信号を利用して前記継電器を操作する制御信号を生成するコントローラと、
を有することを特徴とする。 A switch device according to a third aspect of the present invention is a switch device that is applied to a circuit that supplies power from a power source to a load and executes energization control to the load,
A switch connected to the circuit;
A detection unit that detects an electrical change of the circuit that is changed by an operation of the switch, and the detection unit is inserted into the circuit so as to electrically disconnect the circuit;
A relay connected to the circuit so as to bypass at least one of the switch and the detection unit and forming a part of the circuit;
A controller that generates a control signal for operating the relay using a detection signal of the detection unit so that energization to the load is controlled;
It is characterized by having.
　本発明のアダプタ装置は、上記のコントロール装置を有し、
　前記回路には、前記負荷が機械的に接続可能であるとともに前記負荷を当該回路に電気的に接続可能なソケットが電気的に接続され、
　前記ソケットに機械的に接続されるとともに前記コントロール装置と前記回路とを電気的に接続可能な第１の接続部と、
　前記負荷が機械的に接続されるとともに、前記負荷と前記コントロール装置および前記回路とを電気的に接続可能な第２の接続部と、を有する。 The adapter device of the present invention has the above control device,
A socket capable of mechanically connecting the load and electrically connecting the load to the circuit is electrically connected to the circuit,
A first connection portion mechanically connected to the socket and electrically connectable to the control device and the circuit;
The load is mechanically connected, and has a second connection portion that can electrically connect the load, the control device, and the circuit.
　本発明のソケット装置は、上記のコントロール装置を有し、前記負荷を機械的および電気的に接続可能であるとともに、前記負荷を前記回路に電気的に接続する。 The socket device of the present invention includes the above-described control device, and the load can be mechanically and electrically connected, and the load is electrically connected to the circuit.
　本発明の負荷装置は、電源から回路を通じて電力が供給される負荷と、上記のコントロール装置と、を有し、前記負荷と前記コントロール装置とが一体的に形成されている。 The load device of the present invention includes a load to which power is supplied from a power source through a circuit and the control device, and the load and the control device are integrally formed.
　本発明のコントロールシステムは、電源から負荷へ電力を供給する回路に、前記負荷への通電が制御されるように接続されるとともに互いに並列に接続される第１および第２の継電器と、
　前記第１および第２の継電器を操作する制御信号をそれぞれ生成する第１および第２のコントローラと、を有し、
　前記第１および第２のコントローラは、前記負荷への通電が制御されるように協働する、ことを特徴とする。 The control system of the present invention is connected to a circuit for supplying power from a power source to a load so that energization of the load is controlled and connected in parallel to each other, and
First and second controllers for generating control signals for operating the first and second relays, respectively,
The first and second controllers cooperate to control energization to the load.
　本発明によれば、負荷へ電力供給する回路に対する変更は最小限又は不要でありながら、単なるスイッチの開閉だけでは実現不可能な負荷の多彩な通電制御が可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to perform various energization control of a load that cannot be realized only by opening and closing a switch while minimal or unnecessary changes to a circuit for supplying power to the load are not required.
本発明のコントロール装置が適用された回路の第１の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied. 検出部の一例を示す回路図。The circuit diagram which shows an example of a detection part. コントローラの機能の一例を示す機能ブロック図。The functional block diagram which shows an example of the function of a controller. コントローラの一例を示す回路図。The circuit diagram which shows an example of a controller. 本発明のコントロール装置が適用された回路の第２の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 2nd Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied. 本発明のコントロール装置が適用された回路の第３の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 3rd Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied. 本発明のコントロール装置が適用された回路の第４の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 4th Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied. 本発明のコントロール装置が適用された回路の第５の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 5th Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied. 本発明のコントロール装置が適用された回路の第６の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 6th Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied. 本発明のコントロール装置が適用された回路の第７の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 7th Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied. 本発明のコントロール装置が適用された回路の第８の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 8th Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied. 本発明のコントロール装置が適用された回路の第９の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 9th Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied. 本発明のコントロール装置が適用された回路の第１０の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 10th Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied. 本発明のコントロール装置が適用された回路の第１１の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 11th Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied. 本発明のコントロール装置が適用された回路の第１２の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 12th Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied. 本発明のコントロール装置が適用された回路の第１３の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 13th Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied. 本発明のコントロール装置が適用された回路の第１４の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 14th Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied. 本発明のコントロール装置が適用された回路の第１５の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 15th Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied. 本発明のコントロール装置が適用された回路の第１６の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 16th Embodiment of the circuit to which the control apparatus of this invention was applied. 本発明のアダプタ装置の一実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows one Embodiment of the adapter apparatus of this invention. 図２０のアダプタ装置の変形例を示す図。The figure which shows the modification of the adapter apparatus of FIG. 本発明のソケット装置の一実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows one Embodiment of the socket apparatus of this invention. 本発明のソケット装置の他の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows other embodiment of the socket apparatus of this invention. 本発明のアダプタ装置の他の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows other embodiment of the adapter apparatus of this invention. 図２３の実施形態の変形例を示す図。The figure which shows the modification of embodiment of FIG. 本発明の負荷装置の一実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows one Embodiment of the load apparatus of this invention. 図２４の実施形態の変形例を示す図。The figure which shows the modification of embodiment of FIG. 本発明のコントロール装置に適用可能な操作パネルの例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of the operation panel applicable to the control apparatus of this invention.
　本発明の実施形態について図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。
第１の実施形態
　図１～図４を参照して本発明の第１の実施形態を説明する。
　本実施形態に係るコントロール装置１が適用される回路３００には、図示しない電源から電力供給を受けるコンセント１００、負荷２００、２つの３路スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ、２つの３路スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂの間に設けられた４路スイッチＳＷ４が接続されている。
　負荷２００は、たとえば、室内に設置された照明や換気扇である。３路スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ、４路スイッチＳＷ４は、たとえば、室内や廊下に設置された照明や換気扇をオン・オフするための壁スイッチである。なお、これは単なる例示であって、本発明はこれらに限定されるわけではない。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
First Embodiment A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The circuit 300 to which the control device 1 according to the present embodiment is applied includes an outlet 100 that receives power from a power source (not shown), a load 200, two three-way switches SW3A and SW3B, and two three-way switches SW3A and SW3B. Is connected to a four-way switch SW4.
The load 200 is, for example, lighting or a ventilation fan installed indoors. The three-way switches SW3A, SW3B, and the four-way switch SW4 are wall switches for turning on / off lighting or a ventilation fan installed in a room or hallway, for example. This is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to these.
　コントロール装置１は、検出部１０と、継電器としての２つのＳＳＲ（Ｓｏｌｉｄ　Ｓｔａｔｅ　Ｒｅｌａｙ）２０Ａ，２０Ｂと、コントローラ３０を有する。なお、本実施形態では、継電器として半導体リレーを使用しているが、電磁リレー等のその他のリレーも使用可能である。
　検出部１０は、回路３００に挿入され、回路３００に接続されたスイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ，ＳＷ４の操作によって変化する回路３００の電気的変化を検出するために設けられている。すなわち、検出部１０は、スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ，ＳＷ４の操作を検出するために設けられており、重要な点は、３路スイッチＳＷ３Ａだけでなく、スイッチＳＷ３Ｂ，ＳＷ４の操作を検出可能な点である。検出部１０は、後述するように、負荷２００が駆動しない程度の微小電流で動作する回路で構成され、その結果、検出部１０は回路３００を電気的に切断している。すなわち、検出部１０には、負荷２００の駆動電流は流れない。 The control device 1 includes a detection unit 10, two SSRs (Solid State Relays) 20 </ b> A and 20 </ b> B as relays, and a controller 30. In this embodiment, a semiconductor relay is used as a relay, but other relays such as an electromagnetic relay can also be used.
The detection unit 10 is provided to detect an electrical change of the circuit 300 that is inserted into the circuit 300 and changes by an operation of the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4 connected to the circuit 300. That is, the detection unit 10 is provided to detect the operation of the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4. An important point is that not only the three-way switch SW3A but also the operations of the switches SW3B and SW4 can be detected. is there. As will be described later, the detection unit 10 includes a circuit that operates with a minute current that does not drive the load 200, and as a result, the detection unit 10 electrically disconnects the circuit 300. That is, the driving current of the load 200 does not flow through the detection unit 10.
　３路スイッチＳＷ３Ａの端子１には、回路３００の第１の配線３００ａよびＳＳＲ２０Ａの一端が接続され、３路スイッチＳＷ３Ａの端子３には、回路３００の第２の配線３００ｂおよびＳＲ２０Ｂの一端が接続され、３路スイッチＳＷ３Ａの端子０には、検出部１０の一端が接続され、ＳＳＲ２０Ａ，２０Ｂの他端と検出部１０の他端は、回路３００の第３の配線３００ｃに共通に接続されている。ＳＳＲ２０Ａ，２０Ｂは、３路スイッチＳＷ３Ａおよび検出部１０を迂回するように回路３００に接続されている。ＳＳＲ２０Ａ，２０Ｂは、回路３００の電気的切断を迂回している。 The terminal 1 of the three-way switch SW3A is connected to one end of the first wiring 300a and the SSR 20A of the circuit 300, and the terminal 3 of the three-way switch SW3A is connected to one end of the second wiring 300b and the SR 20B of the circuit 300. One end of the detection unit 10 is connected to the terminal 0 of the three-way switch SW3A, and the other ends of the SSRs 20A and 20B and the other end of the detection unit 10 are connected in common to the third wiring 300c of the circuit 300. Yes. The SSRs 20A and 20B are connected to the circuit 300 so as to bypass the three-way switch SW3A and the detection unit 10. The SSRs 20A and 20B bypass the electrical disconnection of the circuit 300.
　検出部１０は、図２に例示するように、第１の検出回路１０Ａと、第２の検出回路１０Ｂを有する。図２において、１１は抵抗、１２はブリッジダイオード、１５，１７はシュミット型のバッファ、１４，１６は可変抵抗、１５はフォトカプラ、１８は電磁リレーを示している。
　第１の検出回路１０Ａは、ＳＳＲ２０Ａ，２０Ｂがオフのときのスイッチの操作による比較的大きな電圧の変化（たとえば、０Ｖと１００Ｖの間）を検出し、コントローラ３０の入力１に検出信号を出力する。
　第２検出回路１０Ｂ、ＳＳＲ２０Ａ，２０Ｂがオンのときのスイッチの操作による微小な電圧の変化を検出し、コントローラ３０の入力２に検出信号を出力する。第２の検出回路１０Ｂのトランジスタには、ＳＳＲ２０Ａ，２０Ｂがオンされるとコントローラ３０のリレー端子からオン電圧が印加される。
　検出部１０は、負荷２００が駆動しない程度の微小電流で動作する回路で構成されており、検出部１０が回路３００に挿入されることで、回路３００が電気的に切断される。 As illustrated in FIG. 2, the detection unit 10 includes a first detection circuit 10A and a second detection circuit 10B. In FIG. 2, 11 is a resistor, 12 is a bridge diode, 15 and 17 are Schmitt type buffers, 14 and 16 are variable resistors, 15 is a photocoupler, and 18 is an electromagnetic relay.
The first detection circuit 10A detects a relatively large voltage change (for example, between 0V and 100V) due to the operation of the switch when the SSRs 20A and 20B are off, and outputs a detection signal to the input 1 of the controller 30. .
A minute voltage change due to the operation of the switch when the second detection circuit 10B and the SSRs 20A and 20B are on is detected, and a detection signal is output to the input 2 of the controller 30. When the SSRs 20A and 20B are turned on, an ON voltage is applied to the transistor of the second detection circuit 10B from the relay terminal of the controller 30.
The detection unit 10 is configured by a circuit that operates with a minute current that does not drive the load 200. When the detection unit 10 is inserted into the circuit 300, the circuit 300 is electrically disconnected.
　図３は、コントローラ３０の機能ブロック図である。コントローラ３０には、後述する多彩な通電制御を実行するメインコントロール部３１、ＳＳＲ２０Ａ，２０Ｂを制御する制御信号を出力する制御信号出力部３２、検出部１０や、震度センサ、温度センサ、湿度センサ、人感センサ等のセンサ類およびモーメンタリースイッチなどのスイッチ類を含むセンサ・スイッチ類７０からの信号が入力される入力部３３、ＬＥＤやスピーカなどの出力装置８０へ信号を出力する出力部３４、無線通信機能を有する通信部３５、各種のデータやプログラムを保持するメモリ３６を有する。コントローラ３０のこれらの機能は後述する図４に示すような電気回路で構成可能であり、また、ＣＰＵ，メモリ等のハードウエアおよび所要のソフトウエアで構成することも可能である。
　そして、コントローラ３０は、入力部３３、通信部３５等を通じて入力される信号を利用して、あらかじめ用意された通電制御機能を起動し、負荷２００の通電制御を実行する。あらかじめ用意された通電制御機能は、これらに限定されるわけではないが、スイッチ操作等に応じて供給電力を調整するパワーコントロール、設定時間に応じて負荷２００をオン・オフするタイムコントロール、スイッチをオフしてから一定時間遅れて負荷００を停止させる遅れ停止コントロール、負荷２００を周期的に駆動する周期動作コントロール、リモコンやスマフォなどとの間で通信に応じて通電制御をする通信コントロール、ユーザが設定したプログラムにしたがって通電制御するユーザプログラムコントロールなどが挙げられる。要するに、負荷２００の通電制御に必要な機能を予めコントローラ３０に用意しておき、これらの機能を入力部３３、通信部３５等を通じて入力される信号に応じて起動すれば、スイッチのオン・オフ制御では不可能な多彩な負荷２００の通電制御が実現できる。
　また、コントローラ３０は、操作性や視認性等のために、スピーカ等の音声出力装置やＬＥＤ等の表示装置を必要に応じて起動できる。 FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the controller 30. The controller 30 includes a main control unit 31 that performs various energization controls described later, a control signal output unit 32 that outputs control signals for controlling the SSRs 20A and 20B, a detection unit 10, a seismic intensity sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, An input unit 33 for receiving signals from sensors and switches 70 including sensors such as human sensors and switches such as momentary switches, an output unit 34 for outputting signals to an output device 80 such as an LED or a speaker, and wireless It has a communication unit 35 having a communication function and a memory 36 for holding various data and programs. These functions of the controller 30 can be constituted by an electric circuit as shown in FIG. 4 to be described later, and can also be constituted by hardware such as a CPU and a memory and necessary software.
Then, the controller 30 activates an energization control function prepared in advance using a signal input through the input unit 33, the communication unit 35, and the like, and executes energization control of the load 200. The energization control function prepared in advance is not limited to these, but power control that adjusts the supply power according to the switch operation, etc., time control that turns the load 200 on and off according to the set time, and a switch Delayed stop control that stops the load 00 after a certain period of time after turning off, periodic operation control that periodically drives the load 200, communication control that controls energization according to communication with a remote controller, a smartphone, etc. Examples include user program control that controls energization according to a set program. In short, the functions necessary for the energization control of the load 200 are prepared in the controller 30 in advance, and if these functions are activated in accordance with signals input through the input unit 33, the communication unit 35, etc., the switch is turned on / off. Various energization control of the load 200, which is impossible by control, can be realized.
Further, the controller 30 can activate an audio output device such as a speaker and a display device such as an LED as needed for operability and visibility.
　ここで、本実施形態の第１の重要なメリットとして、コントローラ３０は、スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ，ＳＷ４の操作を検出する検出部１０の検出信号を利用して負荷２００の通電制御が可能ということである。スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ，ＳＷ４は、検出部１０が回路３００に挿入されている。このため、スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ，ＳＷ４の操作では負荷２００の通電制御を直接には実行できないが、スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ，ＳＷ４の操作信号を検出部１０で検出しこれをコントローラ３０に利用することで、スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ，ＳＷ４の各々を使用してコントローラ３０の各種機能を起動できる。このことは、スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ，ＳＷ４が単に回線３００を開閉するスイッチとしてではなく、タイマ機能付きスイッチのような高機能のスイッチとして機能することを意味する。仮に、スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ，ＳＷ４が既存の通電設備の一部であれば、新たなスイッチを設けることなく既存のスイッチをそのまま利用してスイッチの高機能化が可能となる。
　本実施形態の第２の重要なメリットとして、コントローラ装置１の既存の通電設備への接続が非常に容易であることが挙げられる。図１に示したように、３路スイッチ３Ａの端子１，３にＳＳＲ２０Ａ，２０Ｂの一端を接続し、端子０に検出部１０の一端を接続し、端子０に本来接続される配線を、ＳＳＲ２０Ａ，２０Ｂおよび検出部１０の他端に接続し直すだけでよい。すなわち、工事コストを最小化できる。
　なお、言うまでもないが、コントロール装置１は、既存の通電設備にのみ適用されるわけではなく、新たに施工される通電設備とともに使用可能である。
　コントロール装置１を３路スイッチＳＷ３Ａとともに一体化したスイッチ装置として、通電設備に適用することも可能である。たとえば、既存の３路スイッチＳＷ３Ａに代えて、このスイッチ装置を既存の通電設備に適用すれば、上記したような顕著なメリットが同様に得られる。 Here, as a first important merit of the present embodiment, the controller 30 can control the energization of the load 200 using the detection signal of the detection unit 10 that detects the operation of the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4. is there. In the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4, the detection unit 10 is inserted in the circuit 300. For this reason, although the energization control of the load 200 cannot be directly executed by operating the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4, the operation signal of the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4 is detected by the detection unit 10 and used by the controller 30. Each function of the controller 30 can be activated using each of the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4. This means that the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4 function not only as a switch for opening and closing the line 300 but as a highly functional switch such as a switch with a timer function. If the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4 are part of the existing energization equipment, the existing switches can be used as they are without providing a new switch, so that the switches can be highly functionalized.
A second important advantage of the present embodiment is that the controller device 1 can be very easily connected to an existing energization facility. As shown in FIG. 1, one end of the SSRs 20A and 20B is connected to the terminals 1 and 3 of the three-way switch 3A, one end of the detection unit 10 is connected to the terminal 0, and the wiring originally connected to the terminal 0 is connected to the SSR 20A. 20B and the other end of the detection unit 10 only need to be reconnected. That is, construction costs can be minimized.
Needless to say, the control device 1 is not applied only to the existing energizing equipment, but can be used together with the newly installed energizing equipment.
It is also possible to apply the control device 1 to the energizing equipment as a switch device in which the control device 1 is integrated with the three-way switch SW3A. For example, if this switch device is applied to an existing energization facility instead of the existing three-way switch SW3A, the above-described remarkable advantages can be obtained similarly.
　図４は、コントローラ３０の構成の一例である。
　図４において、Ｘ１は、０Ｖと回路電圧間の電位変化を検出する。Ｘ２は単極単投スイッチ（後述する第１５及び１６実施形態の場合Ｘ２をオフにする）、Ｘ３は０Ｖとリレーによる飽和電圧（電磁リレー接点の場合や低い場合は昇圧する）間の電位変化を検出する。Ｘ４はＸ５のタイマを手動で起動するスイッチ、Ｘ５はタイマであり、左が入力で右が出力、上の○が０Ｖでのリセット入力である。Ｘ６は、Ｘ５４が連続の操作スイッチによりシフトされて、タイマ時間を長くする場合、最初のタイマ時間終了信号によりタイマを再起動してタイマ時間を長くする。Ｘ７は、動作音の発生回路であり、接続されているスイッチの設定により動作を決める。Ｘ８は、タイムスイッチであり、接続されているスイッチの設定により、有効・無効を決める。Ｘ９は、パワーコントローラ。接続されているスイッチの設定により、有効・無効を決める。仮に１０ｍｓｅｃオフで９０ｍｓｅｃオンを繰り返せば負荷への電力を１０％減らせる。Ｘ１０は、周期動作。接続されているスイッチの設定により、有効・無効を決める。例えば連続のスイッチ操作により、連続動作機能（この回路図では３回でその機能を選択）を選んだ場合。１時間に５分間だけの動作を繰り返すような動作を指す。Ｘ１１は、震度センサであり、地震の検知によりＸ１２の照明を点灯すると共に、負荷への出力も遮断する。Ｘ１２は震度センサの検知で照明を点灯するＬＥＤである。Ｘ１３は、コントローラ１の制御出力、リレーへの制御信号を集める。Ｘ１４は、Ｘ１３で集めた信号に対して、震度センサや外部からの停止信号であり、リレーへの制御信号を消す。Ｘ１５は、コントローラ３０の出力である。リレーへの制御信号と、入力２の回路を有効にする。Ｘ１６は、負荷が動作中のスイッチ操作の状態を表示するＬＥＤである。Ｘ１７は、負荷が動作中に点灯するＬＥＤである。Ｘ１８～Ｘ２０は、Ｘ５４の出力の１－３に夫々接続し、機能選択の状態を表示するＬＥＤである。Ｘ２１は、外部信号により、Ｘ２４で選んだ機能を出力する。Ｘ２２は、Ｘ２４で選んだ機能を出力するか決めるスイッチである。仮に、Ｘ２２で周期動作を選んだ場合、常に周期動作をしていながら、コントローラ３０の通常動作も可能である。Ｘ２３は、Ｘ２４で選んだ機能を纏める。Ｘ２４は、各種の信号から出力したいものを選ぶ。Ｘ２５は、外部信号受信ユニットである。Ｘ２６は、外部信号、送受信制御信号である。Ｘ２７は、コントローラ３０の動作状態の送信ユニットである。Ｘ２８は、Ｘ２７を無線出力（この場合は光）する。Ｘ２９は、外部信号を有線で受信する。 FIG. 4 is an example of the configuration of the controller 30.
In FIG. 4, X1 detects a potential change between 0V and the circuit voltage. X2 is a single-pole single-throw switch (X2 is turned off in the case of the fifteenth and sixteenth embodiments described later), and X3 is a potential change between 0 V and a saturation voltage by a relay (increase in the case of an electromagnetic relay contact or low). Is detected. X4 is a switch for manually starting the timer of X5, X5 is a timer, the left is an input, the right is an output, and the upper circle is a reset input at 0V. In X6, when X54 is shifted by a continuous operation switch to increase the timer time, the timer is restarted by the first timer time end signal to increase the timer time. X7 is an operation sound generation circuit that determines the operation according to the setting of the connected switch. X8 is a time switch, which is determined to be valid / invalid depending on the setting of the connected switch. X9 is a power controller. Enable / disable is determined by the setting of the connected switch. If 90 msec on is repeated with 10 msec off, the power to the load can be reduced by 10%. X10 is a periodic operation. Enable / disable is determined by the setting of the connected switch. For example, when a continuous operation function is selected (by selecting the function three times in this circuit diagram) by continuous switch operation. It refers to an operation that repeats the operation for only 5 minutes per hour. X11 is a seismic intensity sensor, which turns on the illumination of X12 upon detection of an earthquake and cuts off the output to the load. X12 is an LED that turns on the illumination upon detection of the seismic intensity sensor. X13 collects the control output of the controller 1 and the control signal to the relay. X14 is a stop signal from the seismic intensity sensor or the outside with respect to the signals collected at X13, and erases the control signal to the relay. X15 is the output of the controller 30. Enable control signal to relay and input 2 circuit. X16 is an LED that displays the state of the switch operation while the load is operating. X17 is an LED that is lit while the load is operating. X18 to X20 are LEDs which are connected to the outputs 1-3 of X54, respectively, and display the function selection status. X21 outputs the function selected in X24 by an external signal. X22 is a switch that determines whether to output the function selected in X24. If a periodic operation is selected at X22, the controller 30 can also perform a normal operation while always performing a periodic operation. X23 summarizes the functions selected in X24. X24 selects a signal to be output from various signals. X25 is an external signal receiving unit. X26 is an external signal and a transmission / reception control signal. X27 is a transmission unit in the operating state of the controller 30. X28 wirelessly outputs X27 (in this case, light). X29 receives an external signal by wire.
　Ｘ３０は、Ｘ２８の有線のタイプである。Ｘ３１は、Ｘ２９の無線のタイプである。Ｘ３２は、スイッチの連続操作により機能を選べるが、それと同じ機能のスイッチである。Ｘ３３は、コントローラ３０の電源。この場合は電池式であるが、電源と負荷の回路より吸収して電源とすれば電池不要となる。その吸収回路としてはトランスの一次巻線を接続して、二次側から電源を取る方法や、ブリッジダイオードを挿入して電源回路を組む方法等が考えられる。Ｘ３４は、コントローラ３０の手動でのリセット入力。Ｘ３５は、スイッチの連続操作４回めでの機能を選択するスイッチ。Ｘ３６は、負荷の遅れ停止を選択した場合のＤｅｌａｙ回路であり、接続されているスイッチの設定により、有効・無効を決める。Ｘ３７は、本コントローラ出力オン時とオフ時の、一瞬の検出部からの余計な信号をカットする。Ｘ３８は、操作スイッチにモーメンタリタイプのスイッチを使用した場合、長押しではリセットと判定する。本発明の操作性を上げる場合、このゲートにその判定したリセット信号入れる。Ｘ３９は、Ｘ４０でスイッチ操作の間隔をチェックし、間隔が空いた場合はリセット信号としているが、その際にＸ５４の動作が初期状態では、その信号はリセットとしない為のゲートである。Ｘ４０は、スイッチ操作の間隔をチェックし、一定時間内の操作は機能選択信号とし、それ以外はリセット信号とする。Ｘ４１は、Ｘ６の信号を反転してタイマの再起動信号にする。Ｘ４２は、Ｄｅｌａｙ回路であり、タイミング調整の為である。Ｘ４３は、検出回路からの入力信号を調整するゲートである。Ｘ４４は、他のコントローラとの交信により、例えば３路回路的な動作にする場合、コントローラ３０への入力信号を消すことがあり、そのための判定回路である。Ｘ４５は、各種入力信号を纏める。Ｘ４６は、Ｘ３８で長押しではない場合に、この入力を使う。Ｘ４７は、検出部１０を複数設ける場合の入力である。Ｘ４８は、Ｄｅｌａｙ回路、タイミング調整の為にある。Ｘ４９は、スイッチの連続操作３回目の時の機能を選択する。Ｘ５０は、本コントローラの出力を纏めるゲート。ＣＲの積分回路はタイマ再起動の際のハザードを消す為のもの。Ｘ５１は、スイッチの連続操作３回目でタイマ動作をリセットする。Ｘ５２は、外部へのコントローラ３０の状態を出力する為の、各種状態を纏めた信号を生成する。Ｘ５３は、スイッチの連続操作３回目の際の本コントローラの出力を連続にする回路である。Ｘ５４は、スイッチの連続操作回数をカウントする。Ｘ５５は、スイッチの操作音を生成し、接続されているスイッチの設定により、有効・無効を決める。Ｘ５６は、スイッチの操作音用のスピーカである。Ｘ５７は、震度センサのリセットスイッチである。Ｘ５８は、各種の信号をこのブロックとして表現している。Ｘ５９は、継電器であり、上の2本が入力で、下の2本が出力である。Ｘ６０は、追加の負荷用コンセントプラグである。Ｘ６１は、追加の電源供給用のコンセントプラグである。Ｘ６２は、追加の負荷を震度センサで検知した際に、電源供給するコンセントプラグと、負荷２００と同じ電源供給のコンセントプラグとを選択的に切り替えるための切替スイッチである。 X30 is a wired type of X28. X31 is a wireless type of X29. X32 is a switch having the same function, although the function can be selected by continuous operation of the switch. X33 is a power supply of the controller 30. In this case, it is a battery type, but if it is absorbed from the power supply and load circuit and used as a power supply, a battery becomes unnecessary. As the absorption circuit, a method of connecting the primary winding of the transformer and taking power from the secondary side, a method of assembling a power supply circuit by inserting a bridge diode, and the like can be considered. X34 is a manual reset input of the controller 30. X35 is a switch for selecting a function in the fourth continuous operation of the switch. X36 is a delay circuit when the delay stop of the load is selected, and the valid / invalid is determined by the setting of the connected switch. X37 cuts off an extra signal from the instantaneous detection unit when the controller output is on and off. In X38, when a momentary type switch is used as the operation switch, it is determined that the long press is reset. In order to improve the operability of the present invention, the determined reset signal is input to this gate. X39 is a gate for checking the switch operation interval at X40 and setting a reset signal when there is an interval, but when the operation of X54 is in the initial state at that time, the signal is not reset. X40 checks the switch operation interval, and operates within a predetermined time as a function selection signal, and otherwise as a reset signal. X41 inverts the signal of X6 to make a timer restart signal. X42 is a delay circuit for timing adjustment. X43 is a gate for adjusting an input signal from the detection circuit. X44 is a determination circuit for deleting the input signal to the controller 30 when, for example, a three-way circuit operation is performed by communication with another controller. X45 collects various input signals. X46 uses this input when X38 is not a long press. X47 is an input when a plurality of detection units 10 are provided. X48 is for delay circuit and timing adjustment. X49 selects the function at the time of the third continuous operation of the switch. X50 is a gate that summarizes the output of this controller. The CR integration circuit is for eliminating hazards when the timer is restarted. X51 resets the timer operation at the third continuous operation of the switch. X52 generates a signal that summarizes various states for outputting the state of the controller 30 to the outside. X53 is a circuit that makes the output of this controller continuous during the third continuous operation of the switch. X54 counts the number of continuous operation of the switch. X55 generates an operation sound of the switch, and determines validity / invalidity according to the setting of the connected switch. X56 is a speaker for operating sound of the switch. X57 is a seismic intensity sensor reset switch. X58 expresses various signals as this block. X59 is a relay, the upper two are inputs and the lower two are outputs. X60 is an additional outlet plug. X61 is an outlet plug for supplying additional power. X62 is a changeover switch for selectively switching between an outlet plug that supplies power and an outlet plug that supplies the same power as the load 200 when an additional load is detected by the seismic intensity sensor.
　図４に示した回路は、第１の実施形態のコントローラ３０として使用されるとともに、形態に応じた一部の改変はあるが、後述する各実施形態のコントローラとして基本的に使用される The circuit shown in FIG. 4 is used as the controller 30 of the first embodiment and is basically used as a controller of each embodiment to be described later, although there are some modifications depending on the form.
　図５は、第２の実施形態の構成図である。なお、第１の実施形態と同一の構成部分については同様の符号を使用している。
　コントロール装置１Ａが適用された回路３００には、単極単投スイッチＳＷ２（以下、スイッチＳＷ２）が接続されているとともに、このスイッチＳＷ２に検出部１０が直列に挿入されている。スイッチＳＷ２の左側の端子には、回路３００の第１の配線３０２ａおよびＳＳＲ２０の一端が接続され、スイッチＳＷ２の他方の端子には、検出部１０の一端が接続され、ＳＳＲ２０の他端および検出部１０の他端は、回路の第２の配線３０２ｂに接続されている。
　回路３００は、検出部１０が挿入された経路は電気的に切断されている一方で、ＳＳＲ２０がＳＷ２および検出部１０を迂回するように回路３００に接続されて回路３００の一部を形成している。スイッチＳＷ２は、直接には負荷２００の通電制御をできないが、スイッチＳＷ２の操作は、検出部１０により検出され、コントローラ３０は、検出部１０の検出信号等に応じて予め用意された通電制御機能を実行する。すなわち、スイッチＳＷ２の操作により、高機能な通電制御が可能となる。また、第１の実施形態と同様に、スイッチＳＷ２を含む回路３００へのコントロール装置１Ａの接続は非常に用意であり、既存の通電設備をそのまま利用できる。コントロール装置１Ａは、既存の通電設備にのみ適用されるわけではなく、新たに施工される通電設備とともに使用可能である。コントロール装置１ＡをスイッチＳＷ２とともに一体化したスイッチ装置として、通電設備に適用することも可能である。 FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of the second embodiment. In addition, the same code | symbol is used about the component same as 1st Embodiment.
A single pole single throw switch SW2 (hereinafter referred to as switch SW2) is connected to the circuit 300 to which the control device 1A is applied, and the detection unit 10 is inserted in series in the switch SW2. The first terminal 302a of the circuit 300 and one end of the SSR 20 are connected to the left terminal of the switch SW2, the one end of the detection unit 10 is connected to the other terminal of the switch SW2, and the other end of the SSR 20 and the detection unit. The other end of 10 is connected to the second wiring 302b of the circuit.
In the circuit 300, the path where the detection unit 10 is inserted is electrically disconnected, while the SSR 20 is connected to the circuit 300 so as to bypass the SW2 and the detection unit 10 to form a part of the circuit 300. Yes. The switch SW2 cannot directly control the energization of the load 200, but the operation of the switch SW2 is detected by the detection unit 10, and the controller 30 has an energization control function prepared in advance according to the detection signal of the detection unit 10 or the like. Execute. That is, highly functional energization control can be performed by operating the switch SW2. Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the connection of the control device 1A to the circuit 300 including the switch SW2 is very prepared, and the existing energization equipment can be used as it is. The control device 1 </ b> A is not applied only to the existing energizing equipment, but can be used with the newly installed energizing equipment. As a switch device in which the control device 1A is integrated with the switch SW2, the control device 1A can be applied to an energizing facility.
　図６は、第３の実施形態の構成図である。なお、第２の実施形態と同一の構成部分については同様の符号を使用している。
　本実施形態において、第２の実施形態と異なる点は、ＳＳＲ２０は、検出部１０を迂回しているがスイッチＳＷ２を迂回せずに回路３００に接続されている点である。
　本実施形態によれば、スイッチＳＷ２は負荷２００への通電を直接的にオフすることができるとともに、スイッチＳＷ２のオンが検出されると、コントローラ３０による負荷２００の高機能通電制御が実行される。 FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of the third embodiment. In addition, the same code | symbol is used about the component same as 2nd Embodiment.
In this embodiment, the difference from the second embodiment is that the SSR 20 bypasses the detection unit 10 but is connected to the circuit 300 without bypassing the switch SW2.
According to the present embodiment, the switch SW2 can directly turn off the energization to the load 200, and when the switch SW2 is detected to be on, the controller 30 performs the high-function energization control of the load 200. .
　図７は、第４の実施形態の構成図である。なお、上記各実施形態と同一の構成部分については同様の符号を使用している。
　図７において、検出部１０は、スイッチＳＷ２に並列に接続されている。ＳＳＲ２０は、スイッチＳＷ２がオンした状態においては、スイッチＳＷ２を利用した電気的結果に置いて検出部１０を迂回するように接続されている。検出部１０は、上述したように、負荷２００が駆動しない程度の微小電流で動作する回路で構成されている。ＳＳＲ２０がオフ（負荷２００がオフ）の状態にあるときに、微小電流が流れる通路がなくなるのを防ぐために、抵抗５０はが検出部１０に直列に接続されている。
　本実施形態によれば、スイッチＳＷ２は負荷２００への通電を直接的にオフすることができるとともに、スイッチＳＷ２のオンが検出されると、負荷２００のコントローラ３０による負荷２００の高機能通電制御が実行される。たとえば、スイッチＳＷ２がオンされてからの時間が所定時間経過すると、ＳＳＲ２０をオフして負荷２００への通電をする、人感センサ等を利用して人間が検出されない状態となってから所定時間経過すると、ＳＳＲ２０をオフして負荷２００への通電をする等の通電制御が可能である。本発明は、これらに限定されるわけではない。
　なお、本実施形態のコントロール装置１Ｃは、検出部１０は回路３００を電気的に切断しておらず、また、ＳＳＲ２０はスイッチおよび検出部１０を迂回していないタイプである。 FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of the fourth embodiment. In addition, the same code | symbol is used about the same component as said each embodiment.
In FIG. 7, the detection unit 10 is connected in parallel to the switch SW2. When the switch SW2 is turned on, the SSR 20 is connected so as to bypass the detection unit 10 in the electrical result using the switch SW2. As described above, the detection unit 10 includes a circuit that operates with a minute current that does not drive the load 200. When the SSR 20 is in an off state (the load 200 is off), the resistor 50 is connected in series to the detection unit 10 in order to prevent a passage through which a minute current flows.
According to the present embodiment, the switch SW2 can directly turn off the power supply to the load 200, and when the switch SW2 is detected to be turned on, the high-function power supply control of the load 200 by the controller 30 of the load 200 is performed. Executed. For example, when a predetermined time elapses after the switch SW2 is turned on, the SSR 20 is turned off and the load 200 is energized. A predetermined time elapses after a human being is not detected using a human sensor or the like. Then, energization control such as turning off the SSR 20 and energizing the load 200 is possible. The present invention is not limited to these.
In the control device 1 </ b> C of the present embodiment, the detection unit 10 is a type in which the circuit 300 is not electrically disconnected, and the SSR 20 does not bypass the switch and the detection unit 10.
　図８は、第５の実施形態の構成図である。なお、上記各実施形態と同一の構成部分については同様の符号を使用している。スイッチＳＷ２は、回路３００に接続されたスイッチＳＷ２がオフ状態にあるときには、回路３００は電気的に切断される。ＳＳＲ２０は、スイッチＳＷ２を迂回するように、スイッチＳＷ２に並列接続されている。
　本実施形態では、スイッチＳＷ２により負荷２００への通電を直接的にオン・オフできるが、スイッチＳＷ２がオフされた状態で、コントローラ３０による負荷２００の高機能通電制御が実行される。 FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of the fifth embodiment. In addition, the same code | symbol is used about the same component as said each embodiment. Switch SW2 is electrically disconnected when switch SW2 connected to circuit 300 is in the OFF state. The SSR 20 is connected in parallel to the switch SW2 so as to bypass the switch SW2.
In the present embodiment, the energization to the load 200 can be directly turned on / off by the switch SW2, but the high-function energization control of the load 200 by the controller 30 is executed in a state where the switch SW2 is turned off.
　図９は、第６の実施形態の構成図である。本実施形態と、第１の実施形態で異なる点は、ＳＳＲ２０は検出部１０のみ迂回するように回路３００に接続されて、ＳＷ３Ａは迂回していない点である。
　本実施形態では、スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ，ＳＷ４の組み合わせにより回路３００を電気的に切断することができるとともに、スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ，ＳＷ４の組み合わせにより回路３００の導通が確保されているときには、コントローラ３０による負荷２００の高機能通電制御が実行される。 FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of the sixth embodiment. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the SSR 20 is connected to the circuit 300 so that only the detection unit 10 is bypassed, and the SW 3A is not bypassed.
In this embodiment, the circuit 300 can be electrically disconnected by a combination of the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4, and when the conduction of the circuit 300 is ensured by the combination of the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4, the controller 30 High-function energization control of the load 200 is executed.
　図１０は、第７の実施形態の構成図である。
　本実施形態においては、検出部１０は０Ｖと高電圧の間での電位変化を検出して、回路３００が導通か非導通かだけを検出する。３路スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ、４路スイッチＳＷ４により回路３００が導通した時には、たとえば、ＳＳＲ２０により負荷２００のタイムコントロール、一定時間動作等の制御機能を実行し、その後自動で周期動作やセンサ動作に移行させてもよい。
　また、３路スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ、４路スイッチＳＷ４により回路３００が非導通になったときには、コントローラ３０はリセットをして初期状態に戻し、待機させることもできる。
　なお、本実施形態のコントロール装置１ＦのＳＳＲ２０は、回路３００に挿入されているだけで、スイッチや検出部を迂回せずに回路３００をコントロールしている。 FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of the seventh embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the detection unit 10 detects a potential change between 0 V and a high voltage, and detects only whether the circuit 300 is conductive or nonconductive. When the circuit 300 is turned on by the three-way switches SW3A, SW3B, and the four-way switch SW4, for example, the SSR 20 executes control functions such as time control of the load 200 and operation for a fixed time, and then automatically shifts to periodic operation and sensor operation. You may let them.
In addition, when the circuit 300 is turned off by the three-way switches SW3A, SW3B, and the four-way switch SW4, the controller 30 can be reset to return to the initial state and wait.
Note that the SSR 20 of the control device 1F of the present embodiment is only inserted in the circuit 300, and controls the circuit 300 without bypassing the switch or the detection unit.
　図１１は、第８の実施形態の構成図である。
　本実施形態では、２つのＳＳＲ２０とコントローラ３０との間に、２極双頭スイッチ６０を設け、レバー操作等により、２極双頭スイッチ６０を上側に接続した状態では、スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ，ＳＷ４で負荷２００を直接的に通電制御する通常モードとなり、２極双頭スイッチ６０を下側に接続した状態では、２つのＳＳＲ２０を使用してコントローラ３０による負荷２００の高機能通電制御が実行される。 FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of the eighth embodiment.
In this embodiment, a two-pole double-headed switch 60 is provided between the two SSRs 20 and the controller 30, and when the two-pole double-headed switch 60 is connected to the upper side by a lever operation or the like, the load is applied by the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4. In the normal mode in which the power supply control 200 is directly controlled, and the two-pole double-headed switch 60 is connected to the lower side, the high-function power supply control of the load 200 by the controller 30 is executed using the two SSRs 20.
　図１２は、第９の実施形態の構成図である。
　一方のコントロール装置１Ｈ－１のＳＳＲ２０は、３路回路の２本の配線間が４路スイッチＳＷ４により電気的に切断されたときに、この切断を迂回して２本の配線間を接続するように設けられる。本実施形態では、３つのＳＳＲ２０を使用してコントローラ３０による負荷２００の高機能通電制御が実行される。 FIG. 12 is a configuration diagram of the ninth embodiment.
When the SSR 20 of one control device 1H-1 is electrically disconnected between the two wires of the three-way circuit by the four-way switch SW4, the two wires are bypassed to connect the two wires. Provided. In the present embodiment, the high-function energization control of the load 200 by the controller 30 is executed using the three SSRs 20.
　図１３は、第１０の実施形態の構成図である。
　図１３に示すように、３路回路の２本の配線間が４路スイッチＳＷ４により電気的に切断されたときに、この切断を迂回して２本の配線間を接続するようにＳＳＲ２０を設けることにより、スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ，ＳＷ４で負荷２００を直接的に通電制御するモードと、スイッチＳＷ３Ａ，ＳＷ３Ｂ，ＳＷ４で負荷２００を直接的に通電制御するモードを実現できる。 FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram of the tenth embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 13, when the two wires of the three-way circuit are electrically disconnected by the four-way switch SW4, the SSR 20 is provided so as to bypass the disconnection and connect the two wires. As a result, a mode in which the load 200 is directly energized and controlled by the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4 and a mode in which the load 200 is directly energized and controlled by the switches SW3A, SW3B, and SW4 can be realized.
　図１４は、第１１の実施形態の構成図である。
　本実施形態では、３路回路に単一の３路スイッチＳＷ３Ｂを使用し、代わりに、３路スイッチＳＷ３Ａが挿入されるべき場所に２つのＳＳＲ２０および検出部１０を設けている。このような構成においても、第１の実施形態と同様の機能を実現できる。 FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram of the eleventh embodiment.
In the present embodiment, a single three-way switch SW3B is used for the three-way circuit, and instead, two SSRs 20 and a detection unit 10 are provided at a place where the three-way switch SW3A is to be inserted. Even in such a configuration, the same function as in the first embodiment can be realized.
　図１５は、第１２の実施形態の構成図である。
　本実施形態では、２つのコントロール装置１Ｌ－１，１Ｌ－２の一方のコントロール装置１Ｌ－２にのみ検出部１０を設け、スイッチＳＷ２および単極三投スイッチＳＷ５の操作による電気的変化更には第１および第２のＳＳＲ２０Ａ，２０Ｂの動作状態の検出が可能である。２つのコントロール装置１Ｌ－１，１Ｌ－２の間では各種情報を有線又は無線で授受可能になっており、検出部１０の検出情報も２つの装置で共有する。
　第１および第２のＳＳＲ２０Ａ，２０Ｂは、電源１００から負荷２００へ電力を供給する回路にＳＷ２の迂回部として互いに並列に接続されている。
　第１および第２のＳＳＲ２０Ａ，２０Ｂをそれぞれ制御する第１および第２のコントローラ３０Ａ，３０Ｂは、負荷２００への通電が制御されるように協働する。たとえば、コントロール装置１Ｌ－１，１Ｌ－２にモーメンタリースイッチを設け、このスイッチの信号と検出部１０の検出信号を利用或はコントロール装置１Ｌ－１，１Ｌ－２間で各種情報を有線又は無線で授受し利用することで、３路スイッチおよび４路スイッチを用いた回路と同様の通電制御が可能になる。加えて、タイマ動作や周期動作等の高機能通電制御が可能となる。たとえば、一方のコントロール装置の操作時に、検出部１０或はコントロール装置１Ｌ－１，１Ｌ－２間で各種情報を有線又は無線で授受し、他方のＳＳＲ２０のオン状態を検出した場合には、当該オンしているＳＳＲ２０をオフすることが可能になる。また、人感センサ等のセンサを併用することで、より高度な通電制御が可能になる。
　スイッチＳＷ５は、上側の位置でこの回路を有効にし、中間位置で全てオフし、下側位置で、負荷をオンする。つまり、使用者は下側位置と中間位置とを使って負荷をオン・オフできるとともに、中間位置と上側位置で、この回路を有効にするか、全くオフとするかの使い方ができる。
　本実施形態では、コントロール装置１Ｌ－２の検出部１０は、回路３００と負荷２００に対しては電気的切断の意味は持たないが、検出部１０自体は挿入する線路に対しての電気的切断を利用しており、ＳＳＲ２０は前記検出部１０の迂回もしている。検出部１０は、スイッチＳＷ２やＳＷ５の操作状態を検出可能であるとともに、２つのＳＳＲ２０の電気的状態を検出できる。しかし、スイッチＳＷ２やＳＷ５の操作状態を検出不要であれば、検出部１０はコントロール装置１Ｌ－１，１Ｌ－２間での各種情報を有線又は無線で授受する事により不要となる。
　検出部１０は、一方のコントロール装置１Ｌ－１に内蔵したが、検出部１０を独立で接続してもよいし、他方のコントロール装置１Ｌ－２に内蔵することも可能である。
　また、２つのＳＳＲ２０とコントローラ３０を用いた場合を例に挙げたが、３個以上を並列に接続してもよく、２個に限定されない又、その際の設置に置いて、通常の３路スイッチ或は４路スイッチ使用時のの配線や電気的な設置位置も気にすることなく自由に設置が可能である。 FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram of the twelfth embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the detection unit 10 is provided only in one control device 1L-2 of the two control devices 1L-1 and 1L-2, and an electrical change caused by the operation of the switch SW2 and the single-pole three-throw switch SW5 is further performed. The operating states of the first and second SSRs 20A and 20B can be detected. Various information can be exchanged between the two control devices 1L-1 and 1L-2 by wire or wirelessly, and the detection information of the detection unit 10 is also shared by the two devices.
The first and second SSRs 20A and 20B are connected in parallel to each other as a bypass unit of SW2 to a circuit that supplies power from the power supply 100 to the load 200.
The first and second controllers 30A and 30B that control the first and second SSRs 20A and 20B, respectively, cooperate so that energization to the load 200 is controlled. For example, momentary switches are provided in the control devices 1L-1, 1L-2, and various information is transmitted between the control devices 1L-1, 1L-2 in a wired or wireless manner using the signals of the switches and the detection signals of the detection unit 10. By giving and receiving, energization control similar to a circuit using a three-way switch and a four-way switch can be performed. In addition, high-function energization control such as timer operation and periodic operation can be performed. For example, when one control device is operated, various information is exchanged between the detection unit 10 or the control devices 1L-1 and 1L-2 by wire or wireless, and when the other SSR 20 is turned on, It becomes possible to turn off the SSR 20 that is turned on. Further, by using a sensor such as a human sensor together, more advanced energization control becomes possible.
The switch SW5 enables this circuit at the upper position, turns off all the intermediate positions, and turns on the load at the lower position. In other words, the user can turn on / off the load using the lower position and the intermediate position, and can use the circuit at the intermediate position and the upper position, either valid or completely off.
In the present embodiment, the detection unit 10 of the control device 1L-2 has no meaning of electrical disconnection with respect to the circuit 300 and the load 200, but the detection unit 10 itself electrically disconnects the line to be inserted. The SSR 20 also bypasses the detection unit 10. The detection unit 10 can detect the operation states of the switches SW2 and SW5 and can detect the electrical states of the two SSRs 20. However, if it is not necessary to detect the operation state of the switches SW2 and SW5, the detection unit 10 becomes unnecessary by exchanging various information between the control devices 1L-1 and 1L-2 by wire or wirelessly.
Although the detection unit 10 is built in one control device 1L-1, the detection unit 10 may be connected independently or may be built in the other control device 1L-2.
Moreover, although the case where two SSR20 and the controller 30 were used was mentioned as an example, three or more may be connected in parallel, and it is not limited to two. Installation is possible without worrying about wiring and electrical installation position when using a switch or 4-way switch.
　図１６は、第１３の実施形態の構成図である。
　本実施形態は、図１５に示した第１２の実施形態のコンセプトを３路スイッチ回線に適用したものである。２つの３路スイッチを使用してもよいが、円Ｃ１内に示すように、３路スイッチを省略することも可能である。この図の状態では、ＳＷ３は３路スイッチの機能ではなく、オンオフスイッチと成っているが、ＳＷ３が負荷２００に対してオフの時はコントロール装置１Ｍ－１、１Ｍ－２によるコントロールが可能となり、図１５のような動作が可能である。又、Ｃ１が３路スイッチであればＳＷ３と共に通常の３路回路としての使用が可能で、３路スイッチで負荷２００への回路が道通してない時はコントロール装置１Ｍ－１，１Ｍ－２による図１５のような動作が可能である。また、ＳＳＲ２０の数量に付いても図１５と同様である。 FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram of the thirteenth embodiment.
In this embodiment, the concept of the twelfth embodiment shown in FIG. 15 is applied to a three-way switch line. Two three-way switches may be used, but the three-way switch can be omitted as shown in circle C1. In the state of this figure, SW3 is not a three-way switch function but an on / off switch, but when SW3 is off with respect to the load 200, control by the control devices 1M-1 and 1M-2 is possible. The operation as shown in FIG. 15 is possible. If C1 is a three-way switch, it can be used as a normal three-way circuit together with SW3. When the circuit to the load 200 does not pass through the three-way switch, the control devices 1M-1 and 1M-2 are used. The operation as shown in FIG. 15 is possible. Also, the quantity of SSR 20 is the same as in FIG.
　図１７～図１９は、第１３～第１５の実施形態の構成図である。これらの構成は、第１の実施形態とは異なるが、第１の実施形態と同様の機能を実現できる。なお、図１７においては、２つの検出部１０からの信号が共通のコントローラ３０に入力されている。コントローラ３０に、２つの検出部１０の入力部を設け、たとえば、これらの検出回路の出力のオアやアンドをとって検出信号として使用することができる。 17 to 19 are configuration diagrams of the thirteenth to fifteenth embodiments. Although these configurations are different from those of the first embodiment, the same functions as those of the first embodiment can be realized. In FIG. 17, signals from the two detection units 10 are input to the common controller 30. The controller 30 is provided with the input units of the two detection units 10 and, for example, the output of these detection circuits can be taken and used as a detection signal.
　図２０は、本発明のアダプタの一実施形態を示す構成図である。
　アダプタ５００は、上記した、検出部１０、ＳＳＲ２０およびコントローラ３０を備えるとともに、ワンショットスイッチ５１０、負荷側コネクタ５２０、ソケット側コネクタ５３０を備えている。
　検出部１０、ＳＳＲ２０およびコントローラ３０の電気的接続関係は、図６に示したコントローラ装置１Ｂと同じである。
　照明装置等の負荷２００は、負荷側コネクタ５２０に着脱自在となっているとともに、負荷側コネクタ５２０に装着されることにより回路３００に電気的に接続される。
　ソケット側コネクタ５３０は、回路３００に接続されたソケット３１０に着脱自在になっているとともに、ソケット側コネクタ５３０がソケット３１０に装着されることにより回路３００に電気的に接続される。
　ソケット３１０は、アダプタ５００を介さずに負荷２００を着脱可能に形成され、ソケット３１０に負荷２００が装着されると、負荷２００が回路３００に電気的に接続される。
　ワンショットスイッチ５１０の信号は、コントローラ３０の通電制御に利用できる。ワンショットスイッチ５１０の発生信号をどのように利用するかを任意に設定できる。
　本実施形態によれば、配線工事をすることなく、アダプタ５００を介して負荷２００を回路３００に容易に接続できるとともに、負荷２００の多彩な通電制御が可能になる。
　なお、本実施形態のアダプタ装置５００は、図６に示したコントローラ装置１Ｂを内蔵するものとしたが、これに限定されるわけではなく、３路回路を含めて他の実施形態の機能を内蔵することは当然可能である。 FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the adapter of the present invention.
The adapter 500 includes the detection unit 10, the SSR 20, and the controller 30 as described above, and also includes a one-shot switch 510, a load side connector 520, and a socket side connector 530.
The electrical connection relationship between the detection unit 10, the SSR 20, and the controller 30 is the same as that of the controller device 1B shown in FIG.
A load 200 such as a lighting device is detachably attached to the load side connector 520 and is electrically connected to the circuit 300 by being attached to the load side connector 520.
The socket-side connector 530 is detachable from the socket 310 connected to the circuit 300, and is electrically connected to the circuit 300 when the socket-side connector 530 is attached to the socket 310.
The socket 310 is formed so that the load 200 can be attached and detached without using the adapter 500. When the load 200 is attached to the socket 310, the load 200 is electrically connected to the circuit 300.
The signal of the one-shot switch 510 can be used for energization control of the controller 30. It is possible to arbitrarily set how to use the signal generated by the one-shot switch 510.
According to the present embodiment, the load 200 can be easily connected to the circuit 300 via the adapter 500 without wiring work, and various energization controls of the load 200 are possible.
The adapter device 500 according to the present embodiment includes the controller device 1B illustrated in FIG. 6, but is not limited thereto, and includes the functions of other embodiments including a three-way circuit. Of course it is possible to do.
　図２０Ｂは、図２０のアダプタの変形例を示す構成図である。
　図２０Ｂに示すアダプタ装置５００Ａのコネクタ５２０は、負荷２００に電気的に接続されたプラグ２１０が着脱自在になっており、ソケット側コネクタ５３０に設けられたプラグは、延長ケーブル１５０のコネクタ１５１に着脱自在となっている。延長ケーブル１５０のプラグ１５２は、壁等に設けられた電源レセプタクルに対して抜き差しされる。この構成によれば、たとえば、換気扇等の既存の負荷に工事無しで本実施形態のアダプタ装置５００Ａを適用できる。
　代替的には、アダプタ装置５００Ａは、５３０を除き、更に１５１も除き、１５０と１５２と一体化しても良い。 20B is a configuration diagram illustrating a modification of the adapter of FIG.
20B, the plug 210 electrically connected to the load 200 is detachable, and the plug provided on the socket-side connector 530 is detachable from the connector 151 of the extension cable 150. It is free. The plug 152 of the extension cable 150 is inserted into and removed from a power receptacle provided on the wall or the like. According to this configuration, for example, the adapter device 500A of the present embodiment can be applied to an existing load such as a ventilation fan without any work.
Alternatively, the adapter device 500A may be integrated with 150 and 152 except 530 and 151.
　図２１は、本発明のソケットの一実施形態を示す構成図である。図２０に示した実施形態と同一構成部分は同様の符号を使用している。
　本実施形態のソケット装置６００は、図６に示したコントローラ装置１Ｂを内蔵しており、ソケット３１０は負荷２００を着脱自在に形成されているとともに、負荷２００を回路３００に電気的に接続可能となっている。
　本実施形態によれば、予め回路３００にソケット装置６００を適用しておけば、配線工事をすることなく、負荷２００の多彩な通電制御が可能になる。
　加えて、ソケット装置６００の回路３００への接続箇所は２点のみであり、作業は非常に容易である。
　なお、本実施形態のソケット装置５００は、図６に示したコントローラ装置１Ｂを内蔵するものとしたが、これに限定されるわけではなく、３路回路を含めて他の実施形態の機能を内蔵することは当然可能である。 FIG. 21 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the socket of the present invention. The same components as those in the embodiment shown in FIG.
The socket device 600 of the present embodiment incorporates the controller device 1B shown in FIG. 6, and the socket 310 is formed so that the load 200 is detachable, and the load 200 can be electrically connected to the circuit 300. It has become.
According to the present embodiment, if the socket device 600 is applied to the circuit 300 in advance, various energization controls of the load 200 can be performed without wiring work.
In addition, since there are only two points where the socket device 600 is connected to the circuit 300, the operation is very easy.
The socket device 500 according to the present embodiment includes the controller device 1B illustrated in FIG. 6, but is not limited thereto, and includes the functions of other embodiments including a three-way circuit. Of course it is possible to do.
　図２２は、図２１のソケット装置６００の変形例である。図２１に示した実施形態と同一構成部分は同様の符号を使用している。
　本実施形態のソケット装置６００Ａは、図６に示したコントローラ装置１Ｂを内蔵しており、電源へ接続するための接続プラグ３２０をさらに備えている。ソケット３１０に負荷２００を装着するとともに、接続プラグ３２０を図示しないコンセントに差し込むことで、負荷２００の多彩な通電制御が可能になる。本実施形態では設備工事は不要である。 FIG. 22 is a modification of the socket device 600 of FIG. The same components as those in the embodiment shown in FIG.
The socket device 600A of this embodiment incorporates the controller device 1B shown in FIG. 6, and further includes a connection plug 320 for connecting to a power source. By attaching the load 200 to the socket 310 and inserting the connection plug 320 into an outlet (not shown), various energization controls of the load 200 can be performed. In this embodiment, no facility work is required.
　図２３および図２３Ｂは，図２０のアダプタ装置５００の変形例である。図２３および図２３Ｂは、回路３００に対する配線工事が一部必要であるが、一箇所の接続のみであり、設備工事が必要であるが最小限の設備工事で負荷２００の多彩な通電制御が可能になる。尚、回路３００への配線は、スイッチＳＷ２に予備の結線穴があればそこで結線すれば良い。又、コントローラ３０には通信機能があり、５１０のスイッチを使わなくとも無線での操作、リモコン操作も可能である。 23 and 23B are modifications of the adapter device 500 of FIG. 23 and 23B require some wiring work for the circuit 300, but only one connection is required, and equipment work is required, but various energization control of the load 200 is possible with minimum equipment work. become. The wiring to the circuit 300 may be connected there if there is a spare connection hole in the switch SW2. Further, the controller 30 has a communication function, and can be operated wirelessly and remotely without using the 510 switch.
　図２４は、本発明の負荷装置の一実施形態を示す構成図である。図２４において、上記各実施形態と同一構成部分については同一の符号を使用している。図２４に示す負荷装置７００は、ＬＥＤ２５０を備えるＬＥＤ照明装置である。検出部１０の一端を既存の回路３００に接続工事するとともにＬＥＤ照明装置を天井等に設けられた既存通電設備に装着することで、最小限の設備工事で、ＬＥＤ照明装置の多彩な通電制御が可能となる。
これは蛍光管の交換作業のように、本発明を内蔵した照明とする事ができる。負荷装置７００は蛍光管と捕らえても良い。この例ではＬＥＤを使用している。負荷装置７００の左右の２本の配線は、その蛍光灯のソケットの電極である。又、コントローラ３０には通信機能があり、５１０のスイッチを使わなくとも無線での操作、リモコン操作も可能である。 FIG. 24 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the load device of the present invention. In FIG. 24, the same reference numerals are used for the same components as in the above embodiments. A load device 700 illustrated in FIG. 24 is an LED lighting device including an LED 250. By connecting one end of the detection unit 10 to the existing circuit 300 and mounting the LED lighting device on the existing power supply equipment provided on the ceiling or the like, various power supply controls of the LED lighting device can be performed with minimal equipment work. It becomes possible.
This can be an illumination incorporating the present invention, such as a fluorescent tube replacement operation. The load device 700 may be regarded as a fluorescent tube. In this example, an LED is used. The two wires on the left and right of the load device 700 are the electrodes of the fluorescent lamp socket. Further, the controller 30 has a communication function, and can be operated wirelessly and remotely without using the 510 switch.
　図２４Ｂは、図２４の負荷装置の変形例である。図２４Ｂ一実施形態を示す構成図である。図２４Ｂに示す負荷装置７００Ａは、ＬＥＤ照明装置であり、
ＬＥＤ照明装置を天井等に設けられた既存通電設備に装着することで、設備工事なしで、ＬＥＤ照明装置の多彩な通電制御が可能となる。 FIG. 24B is a modification of the load device of FIG. FIG. 24B is a block diagram showing one embodiment. The load device 700A shown in FIG. 24B is an LED lighting device,
By attaching the LED lighting device to an existing energization facility provided on the ceiling or the like, it is possible to perform various energization control of the LED lighting device without facility work.
　図２５は、上記した各種コントロール装置又はスイッチ装置に設ける操作パネルの例を示す図である。
　これらの例に限定されることはないが、実施例１、２に示すように、たとえば、複数のＬＥＤ１～５からなる表示器８０１を設けて、実行されている通電制御に応じたＬＥＤを点灯させることができる。ＬＥＤ１～５に代えて点灯タイプのスイッチとして、表示機能とスイッチ機能をもたせても良い。スイッチは、一定時間内で長押し又は二度押しでリセットも可能にすると利便性が増す。スイッチの構造はモーメンタリ、オルタネート、マルチ・ファンクション、プッシュプル等、機能に合わせて任意に選択できる。
　回路３００に接続される三路スイッチ又は単極単投スイッチ８０３をパネルに設けることも可能である。
　リセットスイッチ８０４を設けて、回路３００のリセット又は一部の機能のリセットができるようにしてもよい。
　通電制御機能を選択する機能選択スイッチ８０８を設けることもでき、選択された機能を起動させるスイッチ８０７を設けることもできる。
　センサ窓、外部信号受信窓又はブザー用の窓８０６を設けても良い。外部信号受付としては、パネル表面でなく表面から隠れる部分でも良い。又、必要に応じて設けるものである。
　動作状態や起動された機能を表示する液晶パネル等の表示装置８０３を設けても良い。
　その他、周期動作やパワーコントロール動作の周期やデューティを調整する又は、センサ動作等の感度調整や一定時間の調整をするボリューム的な操作が出来る機能を設けることもできるし、発色の違いで動作状態の表示をする動作表示ランプを設けることもできる。
　また、外部入力（無線又は有線）、設置位置はパネルの表面とは限らない。
　交信用入出力（無線又は有線）、設置位置はパネルの表面とは限らない FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation panel provided in the above-described various control devices or switch devices.
Although not limited to these examples, as shown in the first and second embodiments, for example, a display 801 composed of a plurality of LEDs 1 to 5 is provided, and the LEDs corresponding to the energization control being performed are turned on. Can be made. Instead of the LEDs 1 to 5, a display function and a switch function may be provided as a lighting type switch. If the switch can be reset by long-pressing or pressing twice within a certain time, the convenience is increased. The switch structure can be selected arbitrarily according to the function, such as momentary, alternate, multi-function, push-pull, etc.
A three-way switch or a single pole single throw switch 803 connected to the circuit 300 can be provided on the panel.
A reset switch 804 may be provided so that the circuit 300 can be reset or a part of functions can be reset.
A function selection switch 808 that selects an energization control function can also be provided, and a switch 807 that activates the selected function can also be provided.
A sensor window, an external signal reception window, or a buzzer window 806 may be provided. The external signal reception may be a portion hidden from the surface instead of the panel surface. Moreover, it is provided if necessary.
A display device 803 such as a liquid crystal panel for displaying the operating state and the activated function may be provided.
In addition, it is possible to adjust the period and duty of the periodic operation and power control operation, or to provide a function that allows volume operation to adjust sensitivity such as sensor operation and adjustment for a certain period of time. It is also possible to provide an operation display lamp for displaying the above.
Further, the external input (wireless or wired) and the installation position are not necessarily the surface of the panel.
Communication input / output (wireless or wired), installation location is not necessarily the surface of the panel
　以上の説明したように、本発明の各種実施形態によれば、遅れ停止とは違い、消し忘れによる問題を解決することができる。これは特に不特定多数が使用する場所に効果的である。
　本発明によれば、押しボタンスイッチでの一定時間動作では不可能な、遅れ停止が必要な使い方への対応が可能となる。
　本発明の装置は、様々な環境に使え、３路スイッチや４路スイッチだけでなく単極単投スイッチへの使用でさえ、スイッチをどちらに倒しても一定時間動作も可能であり、更に、連続のスイッチ操作に応じてセンサによる動作や連続動作にする事も可能であり、その際の一定時間経過後のスイッチ連続操作或は継電器が動作中のスイッチ操作等の条件の付加ではリセットとする等の使い方も可能となる。
　３路（や４路）使用の回路においても、スイッチ以外への配線の追加や引き回しも必要無い為、特に既存の設備では導入し易い。
　スイッチ一箇所への工事又は本発明を内蔵したスイッチの交換だけで済む。
　追加のスイッチは無しの場合でも、スイッチの操作回数だけで多彩な機能を選択出来る。
　人感センサ使用の製品では、一定時間動作だけで、周期動作等の多彩な機能に対応は出来ず、また、スイッチ全てへの設置が必要であり、センサの感度範囲での使用に制約される。これに対して、本発明では周期動作や照度センサ、湿度センサ等の各種の機能も盛り込め、更にはそれらの複合動作も実現容易であり、又、単一のスイッチのみへのコントロール装置の設置ですむ。
　上記実施形態においては、３路回路において、単一の４路スイッチを使用したが、これに限定されるわけではなく、４路スイッチを使用しなくてもよく、複数の４路スイッチを使用することもできる。 As described above, according to various embodiments of the present invention, unlike a delayed stop, a problem caused by forgetting to turn off can be solved. This is particularly effective in a place where an unspecified majority uses.
According to the present invention, it is possible to cope with a usage that requires a delayed stop, which is impossible by a fixed time operation with a push button switch.
The device of the present invention can be used in various environments, and can be operated for a certain period of time regardless of which switch is tilted, such as a single-pole single-throw switch as well as a 3-way switch or 4-way switch. Depending on the continuous switch operation, it is also possible to make a sensor operation or continuous operation. In this case, the switch is reset when conditions such as continuous switch operation after a certain time elapses or switch operation while the relay is operating are reset. Etc. can also be used.
Even in a circuit using three paths (or four paths), it is not necessary to add or route a wiring other than the switch, so that it is particularly easy to introduce in existing equipment.
It is only necessary to install the switch in one place or replace the switch incorporating the present invention.
Even if there are no additional switches, various functions can be selected only by the number of switch operations.
Products using human sensors cannot be used for a variety of functions such as periodic operation with only operation for a certain period of time, and must be installed in all switches, and are restricted to use within the sensor sensitivity range. . On the other hand, in the present invention, various functions such as periodic operation, illuminance sensor, humidity sensor, etc. can be incorporated, and combined operation can be easily realized, and the control device is installed only on a single switch. Mu
In the above embodiment, a single four-way switch is used in the three-way circuit. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the four-way switch may not be used, and a plurality of four-way switches are used. You can also
１　コントロール装置
１０　検出部
２０　ＳＳＲ
３０　コントローラ
１００　電源
２００　負荷
３００　回路
５００　アダプタ装置
６００　ソケット装置
７００　負荷装置

  1 Control device 10 Detection unit 20 SSR
30 Controller 100 Power supply 200 Load 300 Circuit 500 Adapter device 600 Socket device 700 Load device

Claims (21)

  1. 　電源から負荷へ電力を供給する回路に前記負荷への通電が制御されるように接続される継電器と、
    　前記継電器を操作する制御信号を生成するコントローラと、
    を有することを特徴とするコントロール装置。     A relay connected to a circuit for supplying power from the power source to the load so that energization of the load is controlled;
    A controller for generating a control signal for operating the relay;
    A control device comprising:
  2. 　電源から負荷へ電力を供給する回路に前記負荷への通電が制御されるように接続される継電器と、
    　前記回路に接続されたスイッチの操作によって変化する前記回路の電気的変化を検出する、前記回路に接続される検出部と、
    　前記検出部の検出信号を利用して、前記継電器を操作する制御信号を生成するコントローラと、
    を有することを特徴とするコントロール装置。     A relay connected to a circuit for supplying power from the power source to the load so that energization of the load is controlled;
    A detection unit connected to the circuit for detecting an electrical change of the circuit that is changed by an operation of a switch connected to the circuit;
    A controller that generates a control signal for operating the relay, using a detection signal of the detection unit;
    A control device comprising:
  3. 　電源から負荷へ電力を供給する回路に接続された電気要素による当該回路の電気的切断を迂回するように前記回路に接続されて当該回路の一部を形成する継電器と、
    　前記負荷への通電が制御されるように、前記継電器を操作する制御信号を生成するコントローラと、
    を有することを特徴とするコントロール装置。     A relay connected to the circuit and forming part of the circuit to bypass electrical disconnection of the circuit by an electrical element connected to the circuit supplying power from the power source to the load;
    A controller that generates a control signal for operating the relay so that energization to the load is controlled;
    A control device comprising:
  4. 　前記回路に接続されたスイッチの操作によって変化する前記回路の電気的変化を検出する、前記電気要素としての検出部を有し、前記検出部は、前記回路を電気的に切断するように当該回路に挿入され、
    　前記スイッチおよび検出部のうち、少なくとも一方を迂回するように前記回路に接続されて当該回路の一部を形成する継電器と、
    　前記コントローラは、前記負荷への通電が制御されるように、前記検出部の検出信号を利用して前記継電器を操作する制御信号を生成する、
    ことを特徴とする請求項３に記載のコントロール装置。     A detection unit as the electrical element that detects an electrical change of the circuit that is changed by an operation of a switch connected to the circuit, and the detection unit is configured to electrically disconnect the circuit; Inserted into
    A relay connected to the circuit so as to bypass at least one of the switch and the detection unit and forming a part of the circuit;
    The controller generates a control signal for operating the relay using a detection signal of the detection unit so that energization to the load is controlled.
    The control device according to claim 3.
  5. 　前記継電器は、前記スイッチおよび検出部を迂回するように前記回路に接続される、ことを特徴とする請求項４に記載のコントロール装置。 The control device according to claim 4, wherein the relay is connected to the circuit so as to bypass the switch and the detection unit.
  6. 　前記回路は、前記スイッチとして単極単投スイッチを含み、
    　前記単極単投スイッチの一方の端子には、前記回路の第１の配線および前記継電器の一端が接続され、
    　当該スイッチの他方の端子には、前記検出部の一端が接続され、
    　前記継電器の他端および前記検出部の他端は、前記回路の第２の配線に接続される、ことを特徴とする請求項５に記載のコントロール装置。     The circuit includes a single pole single throw switch as the switch,
    One terminal of the single-pole single-throw switch is connected to the first wiring of the circuit and one end of the relay,
    One end of the detection unit is connected to the other terminal of the switch,
    The control device according to claim 5, wherein the other end of the relay and the other end of the detection unit are connected to a second wiring of the circuit.
  7. 　前記回路は、前記スイッチとして３路スイッチを含み、
    　前記継電器は、第１および第２の継電器を含み、
    　前記三路スイッチの端子１には、前記回路の第１の配線および前記第１の継電器の一端が接続され、
    　前記三路スイッチの端子３には、前記回路の第２の配線および前記第２の継電器の一端が接続され、
    　前記三路スイッチの端子０には、前記検出部の一端が接続され、
    　前記第１および前記第２の継電器の他端と前記検出部の他端は、前記回路の第３の配線に共通に接続される、ことを特徴とする請求項５に記載のコントロール装置。     The circuit includes a three-way switch as the switch,
    The relay includes first and second relays;
    The terminal 1 of the three-way switch is connected to the first wiring of the circuit and one end of the first relay,
    The terminal 3 of the three-way switch is connected to the second wiring of the circuit and one end of the second relay,
    One end of the detection unit is connected to the terminal 0 of the three-way switch,
    The control device according to claim 5, wherein the other ends of the first and second relays and the other end of the detection unit are commonly connected to a third wiring of the circuit.
  8. 　前記回路は、前記スイッチとして３路スイッチを含み、
    　前記継電器は、第１および第２の継電器を含み、
    　前記三路スイッチの端子１には、前記回路の第１の配線および前記第１の継電器の一端が接続され、
    　前記三路スイッチの端子３には、前記回路の第２の配線および前記第１の継電器の他端が接続され、
    　前記三路スイッチの端子０には、前記検出部の一端と前記第２の継電器の一端が接続され、
    　前記検出部の他端と前記第２の継電器の他端は、前記回路の第３の配線に共通に接続される、ことを特徴とする請求項５に記載のコントロール装置。     The circuit includes a three-way switch as the switch,
    The relay includes first and second relays;
    The terminal 1 of the three-way switch is connected to the first wiring of the circuit and one end of the first relay,
    The terminal 3 of the three-way switch is connected to the second wiring of the circuit and the other end of the first relay,
    One end of the detection unit and one end of the second relay are connected to the terminal 0 of the three-way switch,
    The control device according to claim 5, wherein the other end of the detection unit and the other end of the second relay are connected in common to a third wiring of the circuit.
  9. 　前記回路は、前記スイッチとして３路スイッチを含み、
    　前記継電器は、第１および第２の継電器を含み、
    　前記三路スイッチの端子１には、前回路の第１の配線および前記第１および前記第２の継電器の一端が接続され、
    　前記三路スイッチの端子３には、前記回路の第２の配線および前記第１の継電器の他端が接続され、
    　前記三路スイッチの端子０には、前記検出部の一端が接続され、
    　前記検出部の他端と前記第２の継電器の他端は、前記回路の第３の配線に共通に接続される、ことを特徴とする請求項５に記載のコントロール装置。     The circuit includes a three-way switch as the switch,
    The relay includes first and second relays;
    The terminal 1 of the three-way switch is connected to the first wiring of the previous circuit and one end of the first and second relays,
    The terminal 3 of the three-way switch is connected to the second wiring of the circuit and the other end of the first relay,
    One end of the detection unit is connected to the terminal 0 of the three-way switch,
    The control device according to claim 5, wherein the other end of the detection unit and the other end of the second relay are connected in common to a third wiring of the circuit.
  10. 　前記コントローラは、前記検出部の検出信号以外の信号を利用して、前記制御信号を発生する、請求項４ないし９のいずれかに記載のコントロール装置。 10. The control device according to claim 4, wherein the controller generates the control signal using a signal other than the detection signal of the detection unit.
  11. 　前記電気素子は、第１および第２の３路スイッチを含み、
    　前記継電器は、前記第１の３路スイッチの端子１又は端子３と、前記第２の３路スイッチの端子１又は３との間を結ぶ２本の配線の間に電気的に接続される、ことを特徴とする請求項３に記載のコントロール装置。     The electrical element includes first and second three-way switches,
    The relay is electrically connected between two wires connecting the terminal 1 or the terminal 3 of the first three-way switch and the terminal 1 or 3 of the second three-way switch. The control device according to claim 3.
  12. 　前記コントローラの制御に利用する信号を与えるスイッチをさらに有することを特徴とする請求項１０に記載のコントロール装置。 11. The control device according to claim 10, further comprising a switch for giving a signal used for control of the controller.
  13. 　電源から負荷へ電力を供給する回路に適用されて前記負荷への通電制御を実行するスイッチ装置であって、
    　前記回路に接続されるスイッチと、
    前記負荷への通電が制御されるように前記回路に接続される継電器と、
    　前記スイッチの操作によって変化する前記回路の電気的変化を検出する、前記回路に接続される検出部と、
    　前記検出部の検出信号を利用して、前記継電器を操作する制御信号を生成するコントローラと、
    を有することを特徴とするスイッチ装置。     A switch device that is applied to a circuit that supplies power from a power source to a load and performs energization control to the load,
    A switch connected to the circuit;
    A relay connected to the circuit such that energization to the load is controlled;
    A detection unit connected to the circuit for detecting an electrical change of the circuit that is changed by an operation of the switch;
    A controller that generates a control signal for operating the relay, using a detection signal of the detection unit;
    A switch device comprising:
  14. 　電源から負荷へ電力を供給する回路に適用されて前記負荷への通電制御を実行するスイッチ装置であって、
    　前記回路を電気的に切断可能に当該回路に接続されるスイッチを有し、
    　前記スイッチによる当該回路の電気的切断を迂回するように前記回路に接続されて当該回路の一部を形成する継電器と、
    　前記負荷への通電が制御されるように、前記継電器を操作する制御信号を生成するコントローラと、
    を有することを特徴とするスイッチ装置。     A switch device that is applied to a circuit that supplies power from a power source to a load and performs energization control to the load,
    A switch connected to the circuit so that the circuit can be electrically disconnected;
    A relay connected to the circuit to form a part of the circuit to bypass electrical disconnection of the circuit by the switch;
    A controller that generates a control signal for operating the relay so that energization to the load is controlled;
    A switch device comprising:
  15. 　電源から負荷へ電力を供給する回路に適用されて前記負荷への通電制御を実行するスイッチ装置であって、
    　前記回路に接続されるスイッチを有し、
    　前記スイッチの操作によって変化する前記回路の電気的変化を検出する検出部を有し、前記検出部は、前記回路を電気的に切断するように当該回路に挿入され、
    　前記スイッチおよび検出部のうち、少なくとも一方を迂回するように前記回路に接続されて当該回路の一部を形成する継電器と、
    　前記負荷への通電が制御されるように、前記検出部の検出信号を利用して前記継電器を操作する制御信号を生成するコントローラと、
    を有することを特徴とするスイッチ装置。     A switch device that is applied to a circuit that supplies power from a power source to a load and performs energization control to the load,
    A switch connected to the circuit;
    A detection unit that detects an electrical change of the circuit that is changed by an operation of the switch, and the detection unit is inserted into the circuit so as to electrically disconnect the circuit;
    A relay connected to the circuit so as to bypass at least one of the switch and the detection unit and forming a part of the circuit;
    A controller that generates a control signal for operating the relay using a detection signal of the detection unit so that energization to the load is controlled;
    A switch device comprising:
  16. 　請求項１ないし１２のいずれかのコントロール装置を有するアダプタであって、
    　前記回路には、前記負荷が機械的に接続可能であるとともに前記負荷を当該回路に電気的に接続可能なソケットが電気的に接続され、
    　前記ソケットに機械的に接続されるとともに前記コントロール装置と前記回路とを電気的に接続可能な第１の接続部と、
    　前記負荷が機械的に接続されるとともに、前記負荷と前記コントロール装置および前記回路とを電気的に接続可能な第２の接続部と、
    を有するアダプタ。     An adapter having the control device according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
    A socket capable of mechanically connecting the load and electrically connecting the load to the circuit is electrically connected to the circuit,
    A first connection portion mechanically connected to the socket and electrically connectable to the control device and the circuit;
    The load is mechanically connected, and the load and the control device and the circuit are electrically connectable second connection portion;
    Having an adapter.
  17. 　前記アダプタは、前記負荷が一体的に接続されている、請求項１６に記載のアダプタ。 The adapter according to claim 16, wherein the load is integrally connected to the adapter.
  18. 　請求項１ないし１２のいずれかのコントロール装置を有するソケットであって、
    前記負荷を機械的および電気的に接続可能であるとともに、前記負荷を前記回路に電気的に接続することを特徴とするソケット。     A socket having the control device according to claim 1,
    A socket capable of mechanically and electrically connecting the load and electrically connecting the load to the circuit.
  19. 　電源から回路を通じて電力が供給される負荷と、
    　請求項１ないし１２のいずれかのコントロール装置と、を有し、
    　前記負荷と前記コントロール装置とが一体的に形成されている、ことを特徴とする負荷装置。     A load supplied with power from a power source through a circuit;
    A control device according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
    The load device, wherein the load and the control device are integrally formed.
  20. 　電源から負荷へ電力を供給する回路に、前記負荷への通電が制御されるように接続されるとともに互いに並列に接続される第１および第２の継電器と、
    　前記第１および第２の継電器を操作する制御信号をそれぞれ生成する第１および第２のコントローラと、を有し、
    　前記第１および第２のコントローラは、前記負荷への通電が制御されるように協働する、ことを特徴とするコントロールシステム。     First and second relays connected to a circuit for supplying power from a power source to a load so that energization of the load is controlled and connected in parallel to each other;
    First and second controllers for generating control signals for operating the first and second relays, respectively,
    The control system, wherein the first and second controllers cooperate so that energization to the load is controlled.
  21. 　前記回路の電気的変化を検出する前記回路に接続される検出部を有し、
    　前記第１および第２のコントローラは、前記検出部の検出情報を共有して前記制御信号を生成することを特徴とする請求項２０に記載のことを特徴とするコントロールシステム。
     

          A detection unit connected to the circuit for detecting an electrical change in the circuit;
    The control system according to claim 20, wherein the first and second controllers share the detection information of the detection unit to generate the control signal.


PCT/JP2015/056718 2015-01-16 2015-03-06 Control device, switch device using same, adapter device, socket device and load device WO2016113919A1 (en)

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