WO2016113800A1 - Push-button switch device, radio wave transmitter and lighting control system - Google Patents

Push-button switch device, radio wave transmitter and lighting control system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016113800A1
WO2016113800A1 PCT/JP2015/006223 JP2015006223W WO2016113800A1 WO 2016113800 A1 WO2016113800 A1 WO 2016113800A1 JP 2015006223 W JP2015006223 W JP 2015006223W WO 2016113800 A1 WO2016113800 A1 WO 2016113800A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
button switch
push button
handle
switch device
radio wave
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/006223
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
文彩 劉
▲みん▼淇 王
平田　聡
Original Assignee
パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
Priority to CN201580073412.0A priority Critical patent/CN107210154B/en
Publication of WO2016113800A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016113800A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/20—Driving mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a push button switch device, a radio wave transmitter including the push button switch device, and an illumination control system using the radio wave transmitter.
  • an operation terminal device that includes a plurality of switches and transmits information as operation data according to a change in state such as pressing of the switches (Reference 1 [Japanese Published Patent Publication No. 2001-086577]). reference).
  • the operating terminal described in Document 1 includes a printed circuit board and a rectangular box-shaped synthetic resin molded body housing the printed circuit board.
  • the housing includes a cover and a body.
  • the cover is formed in a substantially box shape with an open back surface, and includes a protruding portion protruding forward, and a handle corresponding to each switch and formed integrally with the protruding portion.
  • a hinge portion and a handle are integrally formed with the cover by a kerf on the front surface of the protruding portion.
  • the handle is swingably movable in the front-rear direction with the hinge portion as a fulcrum, and is disposed substantially opposite to each of the plurality of switches mounted on the printed circuit board.
  • An operation rib protrudes from a substantially central portion of the rear surface of the handle provided on the cover, and further, push-in prevention ribs are formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the rear surface of the handle.
  • the push-in preventing rib protrudes substantially vertically from the rear surface of the handle to near the edge of the cover, and is reinforced by a substantially triangular reinforcing rib formed integrally with the handle.
  • the handle operating rib contacts the tip of the operating part of the switch mounted on the printed circuit board. At this time, the handle is disposed substantially parallel to the printed circuit board. And the front-end
  • the handle of the push button switch is formed to be swingable in the front-rear direction with the hinge portion as a fulcrum.
  • the switch operation portion is pressed by the handle operation rib, and the push button switch is turned on.
  • the tip of the push-in prevention rib comes into contact with the printed circuit board, thereby restricting the push-in of the handle more than necessary.
  • the operation terminal described in Document 1 is used for a remote monitoring system.
  • a plurality of operation terminals that monitor the operation state of the switch and a plurality of control terminals that control the load are connected via a two-wire signal line.
  • a separate address is set for each of the operation terminal and the control terminal, and each address is recognized individually using this address.
  • the handle is held by the operation rib being in contact with the push button of the push button switch.
  • the handle tilts with the operation rib as a fulcrum, and part of the push-in prevention rib comes into contact with the printed circuit board.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above reasons, and an object thereof is to provide a push button switch device, a radio wave transmitter, and a lighting control system capable of improving operability.
  • a push button switch device includes a handle, an elastic body, and a push button switch, and the handle includes a plate-like main portion and a protruding portion protruding from the center of one surface of the main portion.
  • the elastic body is formed in a plate shape larger than the push button of the push button switch and is disposed between the push button of the push button switch and the protruding portion by an elastic material having electrical insulation.
  • a radio wave transmitter includes a push button switch device, a wireless transmission unit, and a housing that houses the push button switch and the wireless transmission unit, and the housing pushes the handle from the outside.
  • the wireless transmission unit is configured to transmit an operation signal using radio waves as a medium when the push button switch device is operated.
  • An illumination control system includes a radio wave transmitter and a control device, and the control device receives an operation signal transmitted from the radio wave transmitter, and an illumination load according to the operation signal. Is configured to be turned on and off.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the push button switch device according to the first embodiment. It is the cross-sectional view which a part of pushbutton switch device of Embodiment 1 omitted. It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the front of the radio wave transmitter of Embodiment 1. It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the back which a part of radio wave transmitter of Embodiment 1 omitted.
  • 1 is a circuit configuration diagram of a radio wave transmitter according to a first embodiment. It is a circuit block diagram of the illumination control system of Embodiment 1. It is a circuit block diagram of the illumination control system of Embodiment 2.
  • Each of Embodiments 1 and 2 generally relates to a radio wave transmitter that includes a push button switch device, and an illumination control system that uses the radio wave transmitter, and in particular, a push button switch device and a radio wave transmitter that are used to control a lighting load. And a lighting control system.
  • a radio wave transmitter 8 including a push button switch device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and an illumination control system using the radio wave transmitter 8 will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, unless otherwise specified, the directions of up, down, left, and right in FIG. 3 are defined.
  • the push button switch device 1 includes an elastic body 12, a handle 11, and a push button switch 21.
  • the elastic body 12 is preferably formed of an elastic material having electrical insulation, for example, a silicone resin. As shown in FIG. 2, the elastic body 12 is formed in a circular plate shape larger than the push button 211 of the push button switch 21, and is arranged so that one surface (rear surface) contacts the push button 211 of the push button switch 21. preferable.
  • the handle 11 preferably includes a main part 111, a protruding part 112, four locking claws 113, and four holding pieces 114.
  • the main part 111 is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape.
  • the protrusion 112 extends from the center of the rear surface (first surface) 118 of the main portion 111 to the rear (the direction from the front surface (second surface) 119 (see FIG. 2) in the thickness direction of the main portion 111 to the first surface 118). It is formed in a protruding cylindrical shape. In the protruding direction of the protruding portion 112, the protruding portion 112 and the push button 211 are arranged side by side.
  • the four locking claws 113 are formed in a fan-like columnar shape as seen from the front-rear direction (thickness direction of the main part 111) protruding from the rear surface 118 of the main part 111, and protrude inward at the tip.
  • a claw portion 1131 is provided.
  • Each of the four claw portions 1131 protrudes toward the protruding portion 112.
  • the four locking claws 113 have inner peripheral edges that are slightly larger than the outer periphery of the elastic body 12 and are equally spaced from each other.
  • the claw portions 1131 of the four locking claws 113 hook the surface (rear surface) that contacts the push button 211 of the elastic body 12 from the outside to lock the elastic body 12.
  • the four holding pieces 114 are formed in a fan-like columnar shape as viewed from the front-rear direction protruding from the rear surface of the main portion 111 and are configured to be in contact with the front surface of the elastic body 12 and near the periphery. In FIG. 2, the four holding pieces 114 are in contact with the front surface of the elastic body 12 and near the periphery. Note that at least one of the four holding pieces 114 may not be in contact with the front surface of the elastic body 12 and near the periphery.
  • Each holding piece 114 is longer than the protrusion 112 and shorter than the locking claw 113 (see FIG. 2). That is, the elastic body 12 is sandwiched and held between the four locking claws 113 and the four holding pieces 114.
  • the handle 11 includes six hooking claws 115, six support pieces 116, and protrusions 117.
  • the six hooking claws 115 are formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a claw portion 1151 is formed at the tip, and is provided on the rear surface 118 of the main portion 111.
  • the four hooking claws 115 are provided at two places at left and right intervals at the upper end and the lower end of the main portion 111, respectively. That is, the four hooking claws 115 are provided at two positions at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the main portion 111 at both ends of the main portion 111 in the short direction.
  • the remaining two hooking claws 115 are provided near the center in the vertical direction at the left end and the right end of the main portion 111, respectively. That is, the remaining two hooking claws 115 are provided near the center of the main portion 111 in the short direction at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the main portion 111.
  • the six support pieces 116 are provided in the vicinity of the periphery of the rear surface 118 of the main part 111 as a guide for reinforcing the handle 11 and arranging the handle 11 on the cover 3.
  • the four support pieces 116 are formed in an L shape at the four corners of the main portion 111.
  • the remaining support pieces 116 are formed between the two hooking claws 115 at the upper end and the lower end (both ends in the short direction) of the main portion 111 (see FIG. 3).
  • the protrusion 117 is formed so as to protrude in the vicinity of the front periphery of the main part 111 in order to hold the switch cover 4 described later. That is, the protrusion 117 is formed so as to protrude forward from the vicinity of the periphery of the front surface (second surface) 119 of the main portion 111.
  • the push button switch device 1 of the present embodiment it is possible to suppress rattling of the handle 11 regardless of the place where the handle 11 is pressed, compared to the case where the elastic body 12 is not provided.
  • the handle 11 is formed in a rectangle whose left and right sides are longitudinal when the main part 111 is viewed from the front, but is not limited thereto. Further, the number and location of the hook claws 115 of the handle 11 and the number, shape, and location of the support pieces 116 may be different from those of the present embodiment.
  • the main part 111 may be formed in a square shape and may include four hooking claws 115 and four support pieces 116.
  • the two hooking claws 115 are provided near the center of the main portion 111 in the direction perpendicular to the one direction at both ends in one direction. Further, the remaining two hooking claws 115 are provided near the center of each main portion 111 in the one direction at both ends in a direction perpendicular to the one direction.
  • the push button switch device 1 of the present embodiment includes a handle 11, an elastic body 12, and a push button switch 21.
  • the handle 11 includes a plate-like main portion 111 and a protruding portion 112 that protrudes from the center of one surface (first surface) 118 of the main portion 111.
  • the elastic body 12 is formed in a plate shape larger than the push button 211 of the push button switch 21 and is disposed between the push button 211 of the push button switch 21 and the protrusion 112 by an elastic material having electrical insulation.
  • the push button switch device 1 of the present embodiment is configured as described above, it is possible to suppress rattling of the handle 11 when the handle 11 is pressed. Therefore, in the pushbutton switch device 1 of this embodiment, it is possible to improve operability.
  • the elastic body 12 is preferably attached to the handle 11.
  • the push button switch device 1 of the present embodiment is configured as described above, it is possible to further suppress the rattling of the handle 11 when the handle 11 is pressed.
  • the elastic body 12 is preferably made of silicone resin.
  • the elastic body 12 is preferably formed in a circular shape.
  • the force applied to the elastic body 12 can be made uniform.
  • the radio wave transmitter 8 includes six push button switch devices 1, a printed wiring board 2, a housing 30, six switch covers 4, and a decorative cover 5.
  • the radio wave transmitter 8 uses six push button switch devices 1.
  • Each of the six push button switch devices 1 includes a handle 11, an elastic body 12, and a push button switch 21.
  • the six push button switch devices 1 all have a common configuration except for some configurations such as the shape of the handle 11.
  • Six push button switches 21 are mounted on the front surface of the printed wiring board 2.
  • the housing 30 is formed of a synthetic resin and includes a cover 3 and a body 6.
  • the body 6 is formed in a rectangular box shape whose front surface is open.
  • the cover 3 is formed in a rectangular plate shape so as to close the front surface of the body 6.
  • the housing 30 accommodates the push button switch device 1 and the printed wiring board 2 inside when the cover 3 and the body 6 are assembled.
  • the cover 3 includes six openings 31 corresponding to the six pushbutton switch devices 1.
  • Each of the six openings 31 is formed in a rectangular shape corresponding to the shape of the main portion 111 so that the handle 11 of the corresponding pushbutton switch device 1 faces the front surface.
  • the protrusion 311 is formed in the periphery of each opening part 31 so that it may protrude inside (refer FIG. 3).
  • a plurality of locking grooves 312 are formed in the protrusion 311 so as to open to the inner edge side.
  • the handle 11 is inserted into the opening 31 from the front.
  • the hooking claw 115 of the handle 11 hooks the claw portion 1151 from the front through the locking groove 312 to the rear surface of the cover 3.
  • the movement range of the handle 11 with respect to the front direction is restricted.
  • the main portion 111 of the handle 11 is pushed rearward, the rear surface of the peripheral edge of the main portion 111 hits the front surface of the projection 311 of the cover 3, and the range of movement of the handle 11 in the rearward direction is restricted.
  • the right side of the handle 11 when pressed on the right side near the periphery of the main portion 111, the right side of the handle 11 is restricted from being pushed by the rear surface of the right periphery of the handle 11 hitting the protrusion 311 of the cover 3.
  • the left side of the handle 11 is restricted from moving forward by the hooking claw 115 being caught by the protrusion 311.
  • the handle 11 is restricted from tilting in the front-rear direction of the main portion 111.
  • the cover 3 includes two pairs of rib pieces 341 and 342 that support the printed wiring board 2 from the front surface, six first hooking claws 32 that are detachably hooked to the body 6, and two first hooks 32. Two hooking claws 35 and two screw insertion holes 33 for screwing to the body 6 are provided.
  • the pair of support pieces 341 is formed in a T shape on the upper rear surface of the cover 3.
  • the other pair of support pieces 342 is formed in an L shape below the rear surface of the cover 3.
  • Three six first hooks 32 are formed on each of the left and right ends of the rear surface.
  • the two second hooking claws 35 are formed near the upper end of the rear surface.
  • the body 6 includes a bottom wall 61 and a peripheral wall 62 as shown in FIG.
  • Six pairs of first ribs 631 and a pair of second ribs 632 are provided on the peripheral wall 62 of the body 6.
  • the 1st rib 631 is provided in the right-and-left both ends of the surrounding wall 62, and the bottom wall 61 vicinity is formed in the L-shape. That is, the printed wiring board 2 is held by the first rib 631 with a gap provided between the printed wiring board 2 and the bottom wall 61.
  • the second rib 632 is provided on the upper side of the peripheral wall 62 and is formed in a substantially L shape in order to hold the printed wiring board 2.
  • a boss 65 corresponding to the screw insertion hole 33 of the cover 3 is formed on the front surface of the bottom wall 61 of the body 6.
  • the boss 65 is provided with a hole 651 that can be screwed from the front.
  • the tapping screw inserted from the front of the cover 3 is screwed into the hole 651 of the boss 65, whereby the cover 3 and the body 6 are screwed.
  • Three pairs of first locking pieces 66 on which the first hooking claws 32 of the cover 3 are hooked are provided on the peripheral wall 62 of the body 6 along the vertical direction.
  • a pair of second locking pieces 67 on which the second hooking claws 35 of the cover 3 are hooked are provided at the upper end of the peripheral wall 62 of the body 6.
  • a battery holder 64 is provided on the front surface of the bottom wall 61 of the body 6 to hold the battery 641 in a state where it can be replaced from the lower part of the peripheral wall 62.
  • the battery 641 is electrically connected to the printed wiring board 2.
  • the switch cover 4 is formed in a rectangular plate shape with synthetic resin, and is disposed on each front surface 119 of the main portion 111 by being hooked by a protrusion 117 provided near the periphery of the front surface 119 of the main portion 111 of the handle 11. ing.
  • the decorative cover 5 is formed of a synthetic resin into a rectangular plate shape, includes an opening 51 corresponding to each push button switch device 1, and is attached to the front surface of the cover 3.
  • the radio wave transmitter 8 includes the attachment portion 7.
  • the mounting portion 7 is preferably made of a synthetic resin material, and includes two screw insertion holes 71 for screwing to a wall or the like, and three holding pieces 72 for holding the housing 30. .
  • the radio wave transmitter 8 includes a control unit 81, a power supply unit 82, a wireless transmission unit 83, and an operation input unit 84.
  • the circuit elements constituting the control unit 81, the power supply unit 82, the wireless transmission unit 83, and the operation input unit 84 are mounted on the printed wiring board 2.
  • the power supply unit 82 supplies power to the control unit 81, the wireless transmission unit 83, and the operation input unit 84 using the battery 641 as a power source.
  • the operation input unit 84 is provided with a circuit for detecting on / off of each pushbutton switch 21.
  • the control unit 81 acquires the on / off state of each pushbutton switch 21 from the operation input unit 84 and generates an operation signal.
  • the wireless transmission unit 83 transmits the operation signal generated by the control unit 81 as a wireless signal using radio waves as a medium.
  • the number of push button switch devices 1 is not limited to six.
  • the radio wave transmitter 8 of the present embodiment includes a push button switch device 1, a wireless transmission unit 83, and a housing 30 that houses the push button switch device 1 and the wireless transmission unit 83.
  • the housing 30 is configured to be able to push the handle 11 from the outside.
  • the wireless transmission unit 83 is configured to transmit an operation signal using radio waves as a medium when the pushbutton switch device 1 is operated.
  • the radio wave transmitter 8 since the radio wave transmitter 8 according to the present embodiment is configured as described above, the radio wave transmitter 8 includes the push button switch device 1 so that operability can be improved.
  • the illumination control system includes a radio wave transmitter 8 and one or more control devices 9 as shown in FIG. Each of the control devices 9 is configured to control a corresponding lighting load 96.
  • control device 9 includes a control unit 91, a reception unit 92, a power supply circuit 93, a pair of power input terminals 901, and a pair of control terminals 902.
  • the power supply circuit 93 includes a rectifier circuit, a step-down circuit, and the like.
  • the rectifier circuit is configured by, for example, a diode bridge, and rectifies an AC voltage / AC current (drive power) input from the power input terminal 901 into a pulsating voltage / pulsating current.
  • the step-down circuit is composed of, for example, a DCDC converter, and steps down the pulsating voltage input from the rectifier circuit to a predetermined (for example, 5 V) DC voltage.
  • the power supply circuit 93 supplies the DC voltage (operating voltage) stepped down by the step-down circuit to the control unit 91, the receiving unit 92, and the like.
  • the control unit 91 is configured to turn on / off conduction between one control terminal 902 and one power input terminal 901.
  • the control unit 91 includes a switch element 910.
  • the control unit 91 turns on (or off) the switch element 910 in accordance with the operation signal received by the reception unit 92 from the radio wave transmitter 8, thereby electrically connecting one control terminal 902 and one power input terminal 901 ( (Or block).
  • the illumination control system includes a remote control transformer 94 and a remote control relay 95 that are electrically connected to the control device 9.
  • the remote control transformer 94 includes a set of primary side terminals 941 and a set of secondary side terminals 942.
  • the remote control transformer 94 steps down a voltage supplied from a commercial AC power supply 900 electrically connected to the primary side terminal 941, for example, an AC voltage of 100V to an AC voltage of 24V, and outputs it from the secondary side terminal 942.
  • the remote control relay 95 includes a set of main circuit side terminals 951 and a set of operation side terminals 952.
  • the remote control relay 95 is configured to turn on and off the power supply path 97 from the commercial AC power supply 900 to the illumination load 96. Further, the remote control relay 95 is configured to be supplied with driving power from the remote control transformer 94.
  • a set of main circuit side terminals 951 of the remote control relay 95 is electrically connected to a power supply path 97 from the commercial AC power supply 900 to the illumination load 96.
  • One main circuit side terminal 951 is electrically connected to the lighting load 96, and the other main circuit side terminal 951 is electrically connected to the commercial AC power supply 900. That is, the illumination load 96 is configured to be supplied with power from the commercial AC power supply 900 via the pair of main circuit side terminals 951 of the remote control relay 95.
  • the operation side terminal 952 of the remote control relay 95 is electrically connected to the control unit 91 of the control device 9.
  • the operation side terminal 952 is electrically connected to the secondary side terminal 942 of the remote control transformer 94 via the control device 9.
  • the remote control relay 95 includes a relay winding L1, a main contact S1, an auxiliary contact S2, and a pair of diodes D1 and D2.
  • the remote control relay 95 turns on and off the main contact S1 provided between the commercial AC power supply 900 and the illumination load 96 by switching the energization direction to the relay winding L1.
  • the remote control relay 95 is configured to switch the direction of energization by switching the diodes D1 and D2 connected to the relay winding L1 by the auxiliary contact S2 interlocked with the main contact S1. Therefore, the relay winding L1 is excited by the control signal (excitation current) transmitted from the control unit 91, opens and closes the main contact S1, and turns the power supply path 97 on and off.
  • the control unit 81 (see FIG. 5) of the radio wave transmitter 8 has an address corresponding to the operated push button switch device 1.
  • An operation signal including data is transmitted to one or more control devices 9 via the wireless transmission unit 83.
  • the receiving unit 92 of the control device 9 receives an operation signal from the radio wave transmitter 8.
  • the control unit 91 turns on the switch element 910 for a time shorter than the half cycle of the power supply voltage.
  • an excitation current (control signal) is supplied from the remote control transformer 94 to the operation side terminal 952 of the remote control relay 95.
  • the main contact S1 of the remote control relay 95 is turned on or off according to the direction in which the excitation current flows through the relay winding L1.
  • the control unit 91 when the lighting load 96 is turned off (the main contact S ⁇ b> 1 is off), when the control unit 91 receives an operation signal from the radio wave transmitter 8, the control unit 91 turns on the switch element 910. Then, the control unit 91 controls the switch element 910 so that the exciting current flows through the relay winding L1 of the remote control relay 95 from the relay winding L1 to the diode D1. The main contact S1 is turned on by the exciting current flowing through the relay winding L1, the current is supplied to the power supply path 97, and the illumination load 96 is lit.
  • the control unit 91 turns on the switch element 910 to excite the relay winding L1 from the diode D2 to the relay winding L1.
  • the switch element 910 is controlled so that a current flows. Then, the main contact S1 is turned off by the exciting current flowing through the relay winding L1, the power feeding path 97 is cut off, and the illumination load 96 is turned off.
  • the switch element 910 is turned off by the controller 91 when the on / off operation of the main contact S1 is completed.
  • the auxiliary contact S2 is interlocked with the main contact S1, and is switched when the on / off operation of the main contact S1 is completed.
  • the control device 9 preferably includes a touch switch unit 99.
  • the control unit 91 drives the remote control relay 95 to control the illumination load 96.
  • the illumination control system of this embodiment includes a radio wave transmitter 8 and a control device 9.
  • the control device 9 is configured to receive an operation signal transmitted from the radio wave transmitter 8 and turn on and off the illumination load 96 according to the operation signal.
  • the illumination control system of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the illumination control system of the present embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in that the illumination load 96 is configured to be dimmed.
  • the configuration and function are the same as those of the first embodiment except that the illumination load 96 is configured to be dimmed.
  • the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the lighting control system of the present embodiment includes a dimming lighting device 98 for lighting the lighting load 96 according to the dimming level. Further, the control device 9 includes a set of dimming terminals 903 that cause the dimming lighting device 98 to transmit a dimming signal from the control unit 91.
  • the illumination control system of the present embodiment is configured to be able to change the dimming level of the illumination load 96 in response to an operation signal (radio signal) transmitted from the radio wave transmitter 8. That is, the operation signal further includes information for changing the dimming level of the lighting load 96.
  • the control unit 91 is configured to transmit a dimming lighting signal corresponding to a dimming level higher than the current dimming level to the dimming lighting device 98 based on the operation signal generated by the control unit 81.
  • a dimming lighting signal corresponding to a dimming level lower than the current dimming level is transmitted to the dimming lighting device 98 by the operation signal generated by the control unit 81, and the lighting load 96 is lit darker. Configured to do.
  • the dimming / lighting device 98 includes a pair of input terminals 981, a pair of output terminals 982, a pair of connection terminals 983, a triac, and a control unit.
  • the pair of input terminals 981 of the dimming lighting device 98 is electrically connected to the pair of dimming terminals 903 of the control device 9 and receives a dimming lighting signal (DC voltage).
  • the pair of output terminals 982 is electrically connected to the lighting load 96.
  • One connection terminal 983 is electrically connected to one main circuit side terminal 951 of the remote control relay 95, and the other connection terminal 983 is electrically connected to the commercial AC power supply 900. Therefore, the dimming / lighting device 98 supplies power supply voltage to the illumination load 96.
  • the illumination load 96 is configured to be turned on or off by a control signal generated by the control unit 91.
  • the control unit of the dimming / lighting device 98 drives the triac to perform phase control, so that the conduction angle of the power supply voltage supplied to the lighting load 96 is determined according to the dimming / lighting signal (DC voltage) from the control unit 91. Change.
  • the pair of input terminals 981 receives a dimming lighting signal (DC voltage) corresponding to a dimming level lower than the current dimming level from the control unit 91 of the control device 9,
  • the control unit drives the triac.
  • the dimming / lighting device 98 sets the conduction angle of the AC voltage supplied to the illumination load 96 as the conduction angle corresponding to the dimming level.
  • control device 9 is configured to receive an operation signal (radio signal) transmitted from the radio wave transmitter 8 and to dimm the illumination load 96 according to the operation signal. ing.
  • the push button switch device (1) includes a handle (11), an elastic body (12), and a push button switch (21).
  • the handle (11) includes a plate-like main portion (111) and a protruding portion (112) protruding from the center of one surface (118) of the main portion (111).
  • the elastic body (12) is formed in a plate shape larger than the push button (211) of the push button switch (21) by an elastic material having electrical insulation, and the push button (211) and the protrusion (112) of the push button switch (21). ).
  • the push button switch device (1) can improve operability.
  • the elastic body (12) is attached to the handle (11) in the first aspect.
  • the pushbutton switch device (1) it is possible to further suppress the rattling of the handle (11) when the handle (11) is pressed.
  • the handle (11) is one surface (118) of the main part (111) from around the protrusion (112). It further includes one or more locking claws (113) protruding.
  • the handle (11) further includes one or more holding pieces (114) protruding from one surface (118) of the main portion (111) and formed lower than the locking claws (113).
  • Each of the one or more locking claws (113) has a claw portion (1131) provided at the tip and projecting toward the projection portion (112).
  • the elastic body (12) is held between the one or more claw portions (1131) and the tips of the one or more holding pieces (114).
  • the pushbutton switch device (1) it is possible to further suppress the rattling of the handle (11) when the handle (11) is pressed.
  • the elastic body (12) is made of silicone resin.
  • the force applied to the elastic body (12) can be made uniform.
  • the elastic body (12) is formed in a circular shape.
  • a radio wave transmitter (8) includes a push button switch device (1) according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, a wireless transmission unit (83), and a push button switch device (1). And a housing (30) for housing the wireless transmission unit (83).
  • the housing (30) is configured to be able to push the handle (11) from the outside.
  • the wireless transmission unit (83) is configured to transmit an operation signal using radio waves as a medium when the push button switch device (1) is operated.
  • the radio wave transmitter (8) is provided with the push button switch device (1), so that the operability can be improved.
  • the housing (30) includes a cover (3) and a body (6). With the cover (3) and body (6) assembled, the push button switch device (1) is housed inside.
  • the cover (3) is formed with an opening (31) facing the second surface (119) of the main part (111) of the handle (11).
  • the second surface (119) of the main portion (111) of the handle (11) is opposite to the first surface (118) which is one surface (118) of the main portion (111) of the handle (11).
  • the lighting control system includes the radio wave transmitter (8) according to the sixth or seventh aspect and the control device (9).
  • the control device (9) is configured to receive an operation signal transmitted from the radio wave transmitter (8) and turn on and off the illumination load (96) in accordance with the operation signal.
  • the lighting control system can improve operability.
  • the operation signal further includes information on a light control level corresponding to the lighting load (96).
  • the control device (9) receives the operation signal transmitted from the radio wave transmitter (8), and further dims the lighting load (96) according to the information of the dimming level included in the operation signal. Configured as follows.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a push-button switch device, a radio wave transmitter, and a lighting control system with improved operability. This push-button switch device (1) is provided with a handle (11), an elastic body (12), and a push-button switch (21). The handle (11) is provided with a main section (111) and a protruding section (112). The elastic body (12) is disposed between a push button (211) of the push-button switch (21) and the protruding section (112). The radio wave transmitter (8) is provided with the push-button switch device (1), a wireless transmitting unit (83), and a housing (30) for housing the push-button switch device (1) and the wireless transmitting unit (83). The lighting control system is provided with the radio wave transmitter (8) and a control device (9).

Description

押釦スイッチ装置、電波発信器及び照明制御システムPushbutton switch device, radio wave transmitter and lighting control system
　本発明は、押釦スイッチ装置、当該押釦スイッチ装置を備える電波発信器、及び当該電波発信器を用いる照明制御システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a push button switch device, a radio wave transmitter including the push button switch device, and an illumination control system using the radio wave transmitter.
　従来、複数のスイッチを備え、前記スイッチの押下などの状態の変化により、その情報を操作データとして伝送する操作用端末器が提供されている（文献１［日本国公開特許公報２００１－０８６５７７号］参照）。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an operation terminal device has been provided that includes a plurality of switches and transmits information as operation data according to a change in state such as pressing of the switches (Reference 1 [Japanese Published Patent Publication No. 2001-086577]). reference).
　文献１記載の操作用端末器は、プリント基板と、このプリント基板が収納される矩形箱状の合成樹脂成形体のハウジングを備える。 The operating terminal described in Document 1 includes a printed circuit board and a rectangular box-shaped synthetic resin molded body housing the printed circuit board.
　プリント基板の表面には、押釦スイッチからなる４個のスイッチが実装されている。ハウジングは、カバーと、ボディとを備える。カバーは、裏面が開口された略箱形に形成されており、前方に突設された突出部と、各スイッチに対応し、突出部に一体に形成されたハンドルとを備える。突出部の前面には、切溝によって、ヒンジ部とハンドルがカバーと一体に形成されている。ハンドルは、ヒンジ部を支点として前後方向に揺動自在に形成され、プリント基板に実装された複数のスイッチにそれぞれ略対向して配置される。 Four switches consisting of pushbutton switches are mounted on the surface of the printed circuit board. The housing includes a cover and a body. The cover is formed in a substantially box shape with an open back surface, and includes a protruding portion protruding forward, and a handle corresponding to each switch and formed integrally with the protruding portion. A hinge portion and a handle are integrally formed with the cover by a kerf on the front surface of the protruding portion. The handle is swingably movable in the front-rear direction with the hinge portion as a fulcrum, and is disposed substantially opposite to each of the plurality of switches mounted on the printed circuit board.
　カバーに設けられたハンドルの後面略中央部には、操作用リブが突設され、さらにハンドルの後面側長手方向の両端部には、押込み防止用リブが形成されている。押込み防止用リブは、ハンドルの後面からカバーの縁近くまで略垂直に突出し、ハンドルとともに一体に形成された略三角形の補強用リブによって補強されている。 An operation rib protrudes from a substantially central portion of the rear surface of the handle provided on the cover, and further, push-in prevention ribs are formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the rear surface of the handle. The push-in preventing rib protrudes substantially vertically from the rear surface of the handle to near the edge of the cover, and is reinforced by a substantially triangular reinforcing rib formed integrally with the handle.
　ハンドルの操作用リブは、プリント基板に実装されたスイッチの操作部の先端部に当接する。このとき、ハンドルは、プリント基板に略平行に配置される。そして、押込み防止用リブの先端部は、プリント基板の近傍において略対向して配置される。 The handle operating rib contacts the tip of the operating part of the switch mounted on the printed circuit board. At this time, the handle is disposed substantially parallel to the printed circuit board. And the front-end | tip part of the rib for pushing-in prevention is arrange | positioned substantially facing in the vicinity of a printed circuit board.
　押釦スイッチのハンドルはヒンジ部を支点として前後方向に揺動自在に形成されており、ユーザがハンドルを押し込むと、スイッチ操作部がハンドル操作用リブに押圧されて、押釦スイッチがオンされる。そして、ハンドルがさらに押し込まれたとき、押込み防止用リブの先端部がプリント基板に当接することで、ハンドルの必要以上の押込みが規制される。 The handle of the push button switch is formed to be swingable in the front-rear direction with the hinge portion as a fulcrum. When the user pushes the handle, the switch operation portion is pressed by the handle operation rib, and the push button switch is turned on. When the handle is further pushed in, the tip of the push-in prevention rib comes into contact with the printed circuit board, thereby restricting the push-in of the handle more than necessary.
　また、文献１記載の操作用端末器は、遠隔監視システムに用いられる。遠隔監視システムでは、スイッチの操作状態を監視する複数個の操作用端末器、負荷を制御する複数個の制御用端末器が２線式の信号線を介して接続されている。操作用端末器、制御用端末器には、それぞれ個別のアドレスが設定され、このアドレスを用いて個別に認識される。 Also, the operation terminal described in Document 1 is used for a remote monitoring system. In the remote monitoring system, a plurality of operation terminals that monitor the operation state of the switch and a plurality of control terminals that control the load are connected via a two-wire signal line. A separate address is set for each of the operation terminal and the control terminal, and each address is recognized individually using this address.
　ところで、文献１記載のスイッチにおいて、ハンドルは、操作用リブが押釦スイッチの押釦に当接されていることで保持されている。ハンドルの押される位置によっては、ハンドルが操作用リブを支点に傾き、押込み防止用リブの一部がプリント基板に当接するので、ハンドルのがたつきが生じ易くなる。 By the way, in the switch described in Document 1, the handle is held by the operation rib being in contact with the push button of the push button switch. Depending on the position at which the handle is pressed, the handle tilts with the operation rib as a fulcrum, and part of the push-in prevention rib comes into contact with the printed circuit board.
　本発明は上記事由に鑑みてなされており、操作性の向上を図ることが可能な押釦スイッチ装置、電波発信器、及び照明制御システムを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above reasons, and an object thereof is to provide a push button switch device, a radio wave transmitter, and a lighting control system capable of improving operability.
　本発明に係る一態様の押釦スイッチ装置は、ハンドルと、弾性体と、押釦スイッチとを備え、前記ハンドルは、板状の主部と、前記主部の一面における中央から突出する突出部とを備え、前記弾性体は、電気絶縁性を有する弾性材料によって、前記押釦スイッチの押釦よりも大きい板状に形成され、前記押釦スイッチの前記押釦と前記突出部との間に配置される。 A push button switch device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a handle, an elastic body, and a push button switch, and the handle includes a plate-like main portion and a protruding portion protruding from the center of one surface of the main portion. The elastic body is formed in a plate shape larger than the push button of the push button switch and is disposed between the push button of the push button switch and the protruding portion by an elastic material having electrical insulation.
　本発明に係る一態様の電波発信器は、押釦スイッチ装置と、無線発信ユニットと、前記押釦スイッチと前記無線発信ユニットとを収納するハウジングとを備え、前記ハウジングは、前記ハンドルを外部から押し操作可能なように構成され、前記無線発信ユニットは、前記押釦スイッチ装置が操作されることで、電波を媒体とする操作信号を発信するように構成される。 A radio wave transmitter according to an aspect of the present invention includes a push button switch device, a wireless transmission unit, and a housing that houses the push button switch and the wireless transmission unit, and the housing pushes the handle from the outside. The wireless transmission unit is configured to transmit an operation signal using radio waves as a medium when the push button switch device is operated.
　本発明に係る一態様の照明制御システムは、電波発信器と、制御装置とを備え、前記制御装置は、前記電波発信器から発信された操作信号を受信し、当該操作信号に応じて照明負荷を点灯及び消灯させるように構成される。 An illumination control system according to an aspect of the present invention includes a radio wave transmitter and a control device, and the control device receives an operation signal transmitted from the radio wave transmitter, and an illumination load according to the operation signal. Is configured to be turned on and off.
実施形態１の押釦スイッチ装置の分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the push button switch device according to the first embodiment. 実施形態１の押釦スイッチ装置の一部省略した横断面図である。It is the cross-sectional view which a part of pushbutton switch device of Embodiment 1 omitted. 実施形態１の電波発信器の前方から見た分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the front of the radio wave transmitter of Embodiment 1. 実施形態１の電波発信器の一部省略した後方から見た分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the back which a part of radio wave transmitter of Embodiment 1 omitted. 実施形態１の電波発信器の回路構成図である。1 is a circuit configuration diagram of a radio wave transmitter according to a first embodiment. 実施形態１の照明制御システムの回路構成図である。It is a circuit block diagram of the illumination control system of Embodiment 1. 実施形態２の照明制御システムの回路構成図である。It is a circuit block diagram of the illumination control system of Embodiment 2.
　実施形態１および２のそれぞれは、一般に押釦スイッチ装置を備える電波発信器、及び電波発信器を用いた照明制御システムに関し、特に、照明負荷を制御するために使用される押釦スイッチ装置、電波発信器、及び照明制御システムに関する。本発明の実施形態に係る押釦スイッチ装置１を備える電波発信器８、及び電波発信器８を用いた照明制御システムについて図を参照して詳細に説明する。以下の説明において、特に断りのない限り、図３において上下左右前後の各方向を規定する。 Each of Embodiments 1 and 2 generally relates to a radio wave transmitter that includes a push button switch device, and an illumination control system that uses the radio wave transmitter, and in particular, a push button switch device and a radio wave transmitter that are used to control a lighting load. And a lighting control system. A radio wave transmitter 8 including a push button switch device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and an illumination control system using the radio wave transmitter 8 will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, unless otherwise specified, the directions of up, down, left, and right in FIG. 3 are defined.
　（実施形態１）
　まず、本実施形態の押釦スイッチ装置１について、図１から図３を参照して説明する。 (Embodiment 1)
First, the push button switch device 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
　押釦スイッチ装置１は、図１及び図２に示すように、弾性体１２と、ハンドル１１と、押釦スイッチ２１とを備える。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the push button switch device 1 includes an elastic body 12, a handle 11, and a push button switch 21.
　弾性体１２は、電気絶縁性を有する弾性材料、例えばシリコーン樹脂によって形成されていることが好ましい。弾性体１２は、図２に示すように、押釦スイッチ２１の押釦２１１よりも大きい円形板状に形成され、一面（後面）を押釦スイッチ２１の押釦２１１に当てるように配設されていることが好ましい。 The elastic body 12 is preferably formed of an elastic material having electrical insulation, for example, a silicone resin. As shown in FIG. 2, the elastic body 12 is formed in a circular plate shape larger than the push button 211 of the push button switch 21, and is arranged so that one surface (rear surface) contacts the push button 211 of the push button switch 21. preferable.
　ハンドル１１は、図１に示すように、主部１１１と、突出部１１２と、４個の係止爪１１３と、４個の保持片１１４とを備えることが好ましい。主部１１１は、略矩形板状に形成されている。突出部１１２は、主部１１１の後面（第１面）１１８における中央から後方（主部１１１の厚み方向における前面（第２面）１１９（図２参照）から第１面１１８へ向く方向）に突出する円柱型に形成されている。突出部１１２の突出方向において、突出部１１２と押釦２１１とが並んで配置されている。４個の係止爪１１３は、主部１１１の後面１１８から突出する前後方向（主部１１１の厚み方向）から見た形状が扇型である柱状に形成されて、先端には内側に突出する爪部１１３１を備える。４個の爪部１１３１のそれぞれは、突出部１１２に向かって突出する。４個の係止爪１１３は、内周縁が弾性体１２の外周より少し大きく、かつ互いの間隔が均等に形成されている。４個の係止爪１１３の爪部１１３１は、弾性体１２の押釦２１１と接する面（後面）を外側から引っ掛けて弾性体１２を係止する。４個の保持片１１４は、主部１１１の後面から突出する前後方向から見た形状が扇型である柱状に形成されて、弾性体１２の前面かつ周縁近くに接するように構成されている。図２において、４個の保持片１１４は、弾性体１２の前面かつ周縁近くに接している。なお、４個の保持片１１４のうち少なくとも１個は、弾性体１２の前面かつ周縁近くに接していなくてもよい。また、各保持片１１４は、突出部１１２よりも長くかつ係止爪１１３よりも短く形成されている（図２参照）。つまり、弾性体１２は、４個の係止爪１１３と４個の保持片１１４との間に挟み込まれて保持されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the handle 11 preferably includes a main part 111, a protruding part 112, four locking claws 113, and four holding pieces 114. The main part 111 is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape. The protrusion 112 extends from the center of the rear surface (first surface) 118 of the main portion 111 to the rear (the direction from the front surface (second surface) 119 (see FIG. 2) in the thickness direction of the main portion 111 to the first surface 118). It is formed in a protruding cylindrical shape. In the protruding direction of the protruding portion 112, the protruding portion 112 and the push button 211 are arranged side by side. The four locking claws 113 are formed in a fan-like columnar shape as seen from the front-rear direction (thickness direction of the main part 111) protruding from the rear surface 118 of the main part 111, and protrude inward at the tip. A claw portion 1131 is provided. Each of the four claw portions 1131 protrudes toward the protruding portion 112. The four locking claws 113 have inner peripheral edges that are slightly larger than the outer periphery of the elastic body 12 and are equally spaced from each other. The claw portions 1131 of the four locking claws 113 hook the surface (rear surface) that contacts the push button 211 of the elastic body 12 from the outside to lock the elastic body 12. The four holding pieces 114 are formed in a fan-like columnar shape as viewed from the front-rear direction protruding from the rear surface of the main portion 111 and are configured to be in contact with the front surface of the elastic body 12 and near the periphery. In FIG. 2, the four holding pieces 114 are in contact with the front surface of the elastic body 12 and near the periphery. Note that at least one of the four holding pieces 114 may not be in contact with the front surface of the elastic body 12 and near the periphery. Each holding piece 114 is longer than the protrusion 112 and shorter than the locking claw 113 (see FIG. 2). That is, the elastic body 12 is sandwiched and held between the four locking claws 113 and the four holding pieces 114.
　また、ハンドル１１は、図１から図３に示すように、６個の引掛爪１１５と、６個の支持片１１６と、突部１１７とを備えている。６個の引掛爪１１５は、直方体に形成されて、先端に爪部１１５１が形成されており、主部１１１の後面１１８に設けられている。４個の引掛爪１１５は、主部１１１の上端及び下端においてそれぞれ左右に間隔を空けて２箇所ずつ設けられている。すなわち、４個の引掛爪１１５は、主部１１１の短手方向の両端において、それぞれ主部１１１の長手方向に間隔を空けて２か所ずつ設けられている。また、残りの２個の引掛爪１１５は、主部１１１の左端及び右端においてそれぞれ上下方向の中央付近に設けられている。すなわち、残りの２個の引掛爪１１５は、主部１１１の長手方向の両端において、それぞれ主部１１１の短手方向の中央付近に設けられている。６個の支持片１１６は、ハンドル１１の補強及びカバー３に配置される際のガイドとして、主部１１１の後面１１８の周縁付近に設けられている。４個の支持片１１６は、主部１１１の４隅にＬ字型に形成されている。また、残りの支持片１１６は、主部１１１の上端及び下端（短手方向の両端）において２個の引掛爪１１５の間に形成されている（図３参照）。突部１１７は、後に説明するスイッチカバー４を保持するために主部１１１の前方の周縁付近に突出するように形成されている。すなわち、突部１１７は、主部１１１の前面（第２面）１１９における周縁付近から前方に突出するように形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the handle 11 includes six hooking claws 115, six support pieces 116, and protrusions 117. The six hooking claws 115 are formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a claw portion 1151 is formed at the tip, and is provided on the rear surface 118 of the main portion 111. The four hooking claws 115 are provided at two places at left and right intervals at the upper end and the lower end of the main portion 111, respectively. That is, the four hooking claws 115 are provided at two positions at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the main portion 111 at both ends of the main portion 111 in the short direction. The remaining two hooking claws 115 are provided near the center in the vertical direction at the left end and the right end of the main portion 111, respectively. That is, the remaining two hooking claws 115 are provided near the center of the main portion 111 in the short direction at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the main portion 111. The six support pieces 116 are provided in the vicinity of the periphery of the rear surface 118 of the main part 111 as a guide for reinforcing the handle 11 and arranging the handle 11 on the cover 3. The four support pieces 116 are formed in an L shape at the four corners of the main portion 111. The remaining support pieces 116 are formed between the two hooking claws 115 at the upper end and the lower end (both ends in the short direction) of the main portion 111 (see FIG. 3). The protrusion 117 is formed so as to protrude in the vicinity of the front periphery of the main part 111 in order to hold the switch cover 4 described later. That is, the protrusion 117 is formed so as to protrude forward from the vicinity of the periphery of the front surface (second surface) 119 of the main portion 111.
　本実施形態の押釦スイッチ装置１の動作について図１から図３を参照して説明する。 The operation of the push button switch device 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
　ハンドル１１の主部１１１が前方から押されると、弾性体１２には、前面に接している保持片１１４から力が加えられる。そして、力が加えられた弾性体１２の周縁部分は、後方に撓む。主部１１１がさらに押されることで、突出部１１２が弾性体１２に当たる。そして、押釦スイッチ２１は、弾性体１２を介して押釦２１１がハンドル１１に押されることによってオンする。また、ハンドル１１は、押操作されなくなると、押釦２１１の復帰力及び弾性体１２の復帰力によって、元の位置に戻る。 When the main part 111 of the handle 11 is pushed from the front, a force is applied to the elastic body 12 from the holding piece 114 in contact with the front surface. And the peripheral part of the elastic body 12 to which force was applied bends back. When the main portion 111 is further pushed, the protruding portion 112 hits the elastic body 12. The push button switch 21 is turned on when the push button 211 is pushed by the handle 11 via the elastic body 12. When the handle 11 is not pushed, the handle 11 returns to the original position by the return force of the push button 211 and the return force of the elastic body 12.
　本実施形態の押釦スイッチ装置１では、弾性体１２が無い場合に比べて、ハンドル１１の押された場所に関係なく、ハンドル１１のがたつきを抑制することが可能である。 In the push button switch device 1 of the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress rattling of the handle 11 regardless of the place where the handle 11 is pressed, compared to the case where the elastic body 12 is not provided.
　なお、ハンドル１１は、主部１１１を前方から見たとき左右が長手方向となる長方形に形成されているがこれに限らない。また、ハンドル１１の引掛爪１１５の数及び形成場所、支持片１１６の数、形状、及び形成場所が本実施形態と異なっていても構わない。例えば、主部１１１が正方形に形成され、４個の引掛爪１１５と４個の支持片１１６を備えていてもよい。この場合、２個の引掛爪１１５は、主部１１１の一方向の両端において、それぞれ主部１１１の当該一方向に対して垂直な方向の中央付近に設けられている。また、残りの２個の引掛爪１１５は、当該一方向対して垂直な方向の両端において、それぞれの主部１１１の当該一方向の中央付近に設けられている。 The handle 11 is formed in a rectangle whose left and right sides are longitudinal when the main part 111 is viewed from the front, but is not limited thereto. Further, the number and location of the hook claws 115 of the handle 11 and the number, shape, and location of the support pieces 116 may be different from those of the present embodiment. For example, the main part 111 may be formed in a square shape and may include four hooking claws 115 and four support pieces 116. In this case, the two hooking claws 115 are provided near the center of the main portion 111 in the direction perpendicular to the one direction at both ends in one direction. Further, the remaining two hooking claws 115 are provided near the center of each main portion 111 in the one direction at both ends in a direction perpendicular to the one direction.
　本実施形態の押釦スイッチ装置１は、ハンドル１１と、弾性体１２と、押釦スイッチ２１とを備える。ハンドル１１は、板状の主部１１１と、主部１１１の一面（第１面）１１８における中央から突出する突出部１１２とを備える。弾性体１２は、電気絶縁性を有する弾性材料によって、押釦スイッチ２１の押釦２１１よりも大きい板状に形成され、押釦スイッチ２１の押釦２１１と突出部１１２との間に配置される。 The push button switch device 1 of the present embodiment includes a handle 11, an elastic body 12, and a push button switch 21. The handle 11 includes a plate-like main portion 111 and a protruding portion 112 that protrudes from the center of one surface (first surface) 118 of the main portion 111. The elastic body 12 is formed in a plate shape larger than the push button 211 of the push button switch 21 and is disposed between the push button 211 of the push button switch 21 and the protrusion 112 by an elastic material having electrical insulation.
　本実施形態の押釦スイッチ装置１は上述のように構成されるので、ハンドル１１が押されたときのハンドル１１のがたつきを抑制することが可能である。したがって、本実施形態の押釦スイッチ装置１では、操作性の向上を図ることが可能である。 Since the push button switch device 1 of the present embodiment is configured as described above, it is possible to suppress rattling of the handle 11 when the handle 11 is pressed. Therefore, in the pushbutton switch device 1 of this embodiment, it is possible to improve operability.
　本実施形態の押釦スイッチ装置１において、弾性体１２は、ハンドル１１に取り付けられることが好ましい。 In the push button switch device 1 of the present embodiment, the elastic body 12 is preferably attached to the handle 11.
　本実施形態の押釦スイッチ装置１が上述のように構成されれば、ハンドル１１が押されたときのハンドル１１のがたつきをより抑制することが可能である。 If the push button switch device 1 of the present embodiment is configured as described above, it is possible to further suppress the rattling of the handle 11 when the handle 11 is pressed.
　また、本実施形態の押釦スイッチ装置１において、弾性体１２は、シリコーン樹脂製であることが好ましい。 In the push button switch device 1 of the present embodiment, the elastic body 12 is preferably made of silicone resin.
　さらに、本実施形態の押釦スイッチ装置１において、弾性体１２は、円形状に形成されることが好ましい。 Furthermore, in the pushbutton switch device 1 of the present embodiment, the elastic body 12 is preferably formed in a circular shape.
　本実施形態の押釦スイッチ装置１が上述のように構成されれば、弾性体１２に掛かる力を均一化することが可能である。 If the pushbutton switch device 1 of the present embodiment is configured as described above, the force applied to the elastic body 12 can be made uniform.
　次に、本実施形態の押釦スイッチ装置１を備える電波発信器８の構造について図３及び図４を参照して説明する。 Next, the structure of the radio wave transmitter 8 including the push button switch device 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
　電波発信器８は、図３に示すように、６個の押釦スイッチ装置１と、プリント配線板２と、ハウジング３０と、６個のスイッチカバー４と、化粧カバー５とを備える。 As shown in FIG. 3, the radio wave transmitter 8 includes six push button switch devices 1, a printed wiring board 2, a housing 30, six switch covers 4, and a decorative cover 5.
　電波発信器８には、６個の押釦スイッチ装置１が使用されている。なお、６個の押釦スイッチ装置１のそれぞれは、ハンドル１１と、弾性体１２と、押釦スイッチ２１とを備える。６個の押釦スイッチ装置１は、ハンドル１１の形状などの一部の構成を除いて全て共通の構成を有している。 The radio wave transmitter 8 uses six push button switch devices 1. Each of the six push button switch devices 1 includes a handle 11, an elastic body 12, and a push button switch 21. The six push button switch devices 1 all have a common configuration except for some configurations such as the shape of the handle 11.
　プリント配線板２の前面には、６個の押釦スイッチ２１が実装されている。 Six push button switches 21 are mounted on the front surface of the printed wiring board 2.
　ハウジング３０は、合成樹脂によって形成され、カバー３と、ボディ６とを備える。ボディ６は、前面が開口する矩形の箱型に形成されている。カバー３は、ボディ６の前面を塞ぐように矩形の板状に形成されている。ハウジング３０は、カバー３とボディ６が組み立てられた状態において、内部に押釦スイッチ装置１とプリント配線板２とを収納する。 The housing 30 is formed of a synthetic resin and includes a cover 3 and a body 6. The body 6 is formed in a rectangular box shape whose front surface is open. The cover 3 is formed in a rectangular plate shape so as to close the front surface of the body 6. The housing 30 accommodates the push button switch device 1 and the printed wiring board 2 inside when the cover 3 and the body 6 are assembled.
　カバー３は、図４に示すように、６個の押釦スイッチ装置１のそれぞれに対応する６個の開口部３１を備えている。６個の開口部３１のそれぞれは、対応する押釦スイッチ装置１のハンドル１１が前面に臨むように、主部１１１の形状に対応する矩形に形成されている。さらに、各開口部３１の周縁には、突部３１１が内側に突出するように形成されている（図３参照）。突部３１１には、複数の係止溝３１２が内縁側に開口するように形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the cover 3 includes six openings 31 corresponding to the six pushbutton switch devices 1. Each of the six openings 31 is formed in a rectangular shape corresponding to the shape of the main portion 111 so that the handle 11 of the corresponding pushbutton switch device 1 faces the front surface. Furthermore, the protrusion 311 is formed in the periphery of each opening part 31 so that it may protrude inside (refer FIG. 3). A plurality of locking grooves 312 are formed in the protrusion 311 so as to open to the inner edge side.
　ところで、ハンドル１１は、前方から開口部３１内に挿通される。ハンドル１１の引掛爪１１５は、前方から係止溝３１２を通って爪部１１５１をカバー３の後面に引っ掛かる。引掛爪１１５の爪部１１５１がカバー３の後面に引掛かることで、ハンドル１１は、前方向に対する移動範囲が規制される。また、ハンドル１１の主部１１１が後方に押されると、主部１１１の周縁の後面がカバー３の突部３１１の前面に当たって、ハンドル１１は、後方向に対する移動範囲が規制される。 Incidentally, the handle 11 is inserted into the opening 31 from the front. The hooking claw 115 of the handle 11 hooks the claw portion 1151 from the front through the locking groove 312 to the rear surface of the cover 3. When the claw portion 1151 of the hooking claw 115 is hooked on the rear surface of the cover 3, the movement range of the handle 11 with respect to the front direction is restricted. Further, when the main portion 111 of the handle 11 is pushed rearward, the rear surface of the peripheral edge of the main portion 111 hits the front surface of the projection 311 of the cover 3, and the range of movement of the handle 11 in the rearward direction is restricted.
　例えば、主部１１１の周縁近くの右側で押された場合、ハンドル１１の右側は、ハンドル１１の右側周縁の後面がカバー３の突部３１１に当たることで押込みが規制される。ハンドル１１の左側は、引掛爪１１５が突部３１１に引っ掛かっていることによって前方への移動が規制される。ハンドル１１は、主部１１１の前後方向への傾きが制限されている。 For example, when pressed on the right side near the periphery of the main portion 111, the right side of the handle 11 is restricted from being pushed by the rear surface of the right periphery of the handle 11 hitting the protrusion 311 of the cover 3. The left side of the handle 11 is restricted from moving forward by the hooking claw 115 being caught by the protrusion 311. The handle 11 is restricted from tilting in the front-rear direction of the main portion 111.
　カバー３は、図４に示すように、プリント配線板２を前面から支持する２対のリブ片３４１，３４２と、ボディ６と着脱可能に引っ掛かる６個の第１引掛爪３２と２個の第２引掛爪３５と、ボディ６にねじ止めするための２個のねじ挿通孔３３とを備えている。１対の支持片３４１は、カバー３の後面の上側にＴ字型に形成されている。もう１対の支持片３４２は、カバー３の後面の下側にＬ字型に形成されている。６個の第１引掛爪３２は、後面の左右両端に３個ずつ形成されている。２個の第２引掛爪３５は、後面の上端付近に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the cover 3 includes two pairs of rib pieces 341 and 342 that support the printed wiring board 2 from the front surface, six first hooking claws 32 that are detachably hooked to the body 6, and two first hooks 32. Two hooking claws 35 and two screw insertion holes 33 for screwing to the body 6 are provided. The pair of support pieces 341 is formed in a T shape on the upper rear surface of the cover 3. The other pair of support pieces 342 is formed in an L shape below the rear surface of the cover 3. Three six first hooks 32 are formed on each of the left and right ends of the rear surface. The two second hooking claws 35 are formed near the upper end of the rear surface.
　ボディ６は、図３に示すように、底壁６１と、周壁６２とを備えている。ボディ６の周壁６２には、６対の第１リブ６３１と１対の第２リブ６３２とが設けられている。第１リブ６３１は、周壁６２の左右両端に設けられ、底壁６１付近がＬ字型に形成されている。つまり、プリント配線板２は、プリント配線板２と底壁６１との間に隙間が設けられて第１リブ６３１に保持される。第２リブ６３２は、周壁６２の上側に設けられ、プリント配線板２を保持するために略Ｌ字型に形成されている。ボディ６の底壁６１の前面には、カバー３のねじ挿通孔３３に対応するボス６５が形成されている。ボス６５には、前方からねじ止め可能な孔６５１が設けられている。カバー３の前方から挿通されたタッピングねじは、ボス６５の孔６５１にねじ込まれることで、カバー３とボディ６がねじ止めされる。ボディ６の周壁６２には、上下方向に沿って、カバー３の第１引掛爪３２が引掛けられる３対の第１係止片６６が設けられている。また、ボディ６の周壁６２の上端には、カバー３の第２引掛爪３５が引掛けられる１対の第２係止片６７が設けられている。ボディ６の底壁６１の前面には、電池６４１を周壁６２の下部から取り換え可能な状態に保持する電池ホルダー６４が設けられている。電池６４１は、プリント配線板２に電気的に接続されている。 The body 6 includes a bottom wall 61 and a peripheral wall 62 as shown in FIG. Six pairs of first ribs 631 and a pair of second ribs 632 are provided on the peripheral wall 62 of the body 6. The 1st rib 631 is provided in the right-and-left both ends of the surrounding wall 62, and the bottom wall 61 vicinity is formed in the L-shape. That is, the printed wiring board 2 is held by the first rib 631 with a gap provided between the printed wiring board 2 and the bottom wall 61. The second rib 632 is provided on the upper side of the peripheral wall 62 and is formed in a substantially L shape in order to hold the printed wiring board 2. A boss 65 corresponding to the screw insertion hole 33 of the cover 3 is formed on the front surface of the bottom wall 61 of the body 6. The boss 65 is provided with a hole 651 that can be screwed from the front. The tapping screw inserted from the front of the cover 3 is screwed into the hole 651 of the boss 65, whereby the cover 3 and the body 6 are screwed. Three pairs of first locking pieces 66 on which the first hooking claws 32 of the cover 3 are hooked are provided on the peripheral wall 62 of the body 6 along the vertical direction. A pair of second locking pieces 67 on which the second hooking claws 35 of the cover 3 are hooked are provided at the upper end of the peripheral wall 62 of the body 6. A battery holder 64 is provided on the front surface of the bottom wall 61 of the body 6 to hold the battery 641 in a state where it can be replaced from the lower part of the peripheral wall 62. The battery 641 is electrically connected to the printed wiring board 2.
　スイッチカバー４は、合成樹脂によって矩形板状に形成され、ハンドル１１の主部１１１の前面１１９の周縁付近に設けられている突部１１７に引っ掛かって主部１１１の各々の前面１１９に配設されている。 The switch cover 4 is formed in a rectangular plate shape with synthetic resin, and is disposed on each front surface 119 of the main portion 111 by being hooked by a protrusion 117 provided near the periphery of the front surface 119 of the main portion 111 of the handle 11. ing.
　化粧カバー５は、合成樹脂によって矩形板状に形成され、各押釦スイッチ装置１に対応する開口部５１を備え、カバー３の前面に取り付けられている。 The decorative cover 5 is formed of a synthetic resin into a rectangular plate shape, includes an opening 51 corresponding to each push button switch device 1, and is attached to the front surface of the cover 3.
　なお、電波発信器８は、取付部７を備えることが好ましい。取付部７は、合成樹脂材料により形成され、壁などにねじ止めされるための２個のねじ挿通孔７１と、ハウジング３０を保持するための３個の保持片７２を備えていることが好ましい。 In addition, it is preferable that the radio wave transmitter 8 includes the attachment portion 7. The mounting portion 7 is preferably made of a synthetic resin material, and includes two screw insertion holes 71 for screwing to a wall or the like, and three holding pieces 72 for holding the housing 30. .
　本実施形態の電波発信器８の回路構成について、図５を参照して説明する。 The circuit configuration of the radio wave transmitter 8 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
　電波発信器８は、図５に示すように、制御部８１と、電源部８２と、無線発信ユニット８３と、操作入力部８４とを備えている。なお、制御部８１と電源部８２と無線発信ユニット８３と操作入力部８４とを構成する回路素子は、プリント配線板２に実装されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the radio wave transmitter 8 includes a control unit 81, a power supply unit 82, a wireless transmission unit 83, and an operation input unit 84. The circuit elements constituting the control unit 81, the power supply unit 82, the wireless transmission unit 83, and the operation input unit 84 are mounted on the printed wiring board 2.
　電源部８２は、電池６４１を電源として、制御部８１、無線発信ユニット８３及び操作入力部８４に給電する。 The power supply unit 82 supplies power to the control unit 81, the wireless transmission unit 83, and the operation input unit 84 using the battery 641 as a power source.
　操作入力部８４は、各押釦スイッチ２１のオン／オフを検出する回路が設けられている。 The operation input unit 84 is provided with a circuit for detecting on / off of each pushbutton switch 21.
　制御部８１は、操作入力部８４から各押釦スイッチ２１のオン／オフの状態を取得して操作信号を生成する。 The control unit 81 acquires the on / off state of each pushbutton switch 21 from the operation input unit 84 and generates an operation signal.
　無線発信ユニット８３は、制御部８１が生成する操作信号を、電波を媒体とする無線信号として送信する。 The wireless transmission unit 83 transmits the operation signal generated by the control unit 81 as a wireless signal using radio waves as a medium.
　なお、電波発信器８において、押釦スイッチ装置１の数は６個に限定されない。 In the radio wave transmitter 8, the number of push button switch devices 1 is not limited to six.
　本実施形態の電波発信器８は、押釦スイッチ装置１と、無線発信ユニット８３と、押釦スイッチ装置１と無線発信ユニット８３とを収納するハウジング３０とを備える。ハウジング３０は、ハンドル１１を外部から押し操作可能なように構成されている。無線発信ユニット８３は、押釦スイッチ装置１が操作されることで、電波を媒体とする操作信号を発信するように構成される。 The radio wave transmitter 8 of the present embodiment includes a push button switch device 1, a wireless transmission unit 83, and a housing 30 that houses the push button switch device 1 and the wireless transmission unit 83. The housing 30 is configured to be able to push the handle 11 from the outside. The wireless transmission unit 83 is configured to transmit an operation signal using radio waves as a medium when the pushbutton switch device 1 is operated.
　本実施形態の電波発信器８が上述のように構成されるので、電波発信器８は、押釦スイッチ装置１を備えることで、操作性の向上を図ることができる。 Since the radio wave transmitter 8 according to the present embodiment is configured as described above, the radio wave transmitter 8 includes the push button switch device 1 so that operability can be improved.
　本実施形態の照明制御システムについて、図５及び図６を参照して説明する。 The illumination control system of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
　照明制御システムは、図５に示すように、電波発信器８と、１乃至複数の制御装置９とを備える。制御装置９の各々は対応する照明負荷９６を制御するように構成されている。 The illumination control system includes a radio wave transmitter 8 and one or more control devices 9 as shown in FIG. Each of the control devices 9 is configured to control a corresponding lighting load 96.
　制御装置９は、図６に示すように、制御部９１と、受信部９２と、電源回路９３と、一対の電源入力端子９０１と、一対の制御端子９０２とを備える。 As illustrated in FIG. 6, the control device 9 includes a control unit 91, a reception unit 92, a power supply circuit 93, a pair of power input terminals 901, and a pair of control terminals 902.
　電源回路９３は、整流回路、降圧回路などを備える。整流回路は、例えばダイオードブリッジなどで構成され、電源入力端子９０１から入力される交流電圧・交流電流（駆動電力）を脈流電圧・脈流電流に整流する。降圧回路は、例えばＤＣＤＣコンバータなどで構成されており、整流回路から入力される脈流電圧を所定（例えば、５Ｖ）の直流電圧に降圧する。電源回路９３は、降圧回路で降圧した直流電圧（動作電圧）を制御部９１や受信部９２などに給電する。 The power supply circuit 93 includes a rectifier circuit, a step-down circuit, and the like. The rectifier circuit is configured by, for example, a diode bridge, and rectifies an AC voltage / AC current (drive power) input from the power input terminal 901 into a pulsating voltage / pulsating current. The step-down circuit is composed of, for example, a DCDC converter, and steps down the pulsating voltage input from the rectifier circuit to a predetermined (for example, 5 V) DC voltage. The power supply circuit 93 supplies the DC voltage (operating voltage) stepped down by the step-down circuit to the control unit 91, the receiving unit 92, and the like.
　制御部９１は、一方の制御端子９０２と、一方の電源入力端子９０１との導通を入切するように構成されている。例えば、制御部９１は、スイッチ素子９１０を備えている。制御部９１は、受信部９２が電波発信器８から受信した操作信号に応じて、スイッチ素子９１０をオン（又はオフ）することで、一方の制御端子９０２と一方の電源入力端子９０１を導通（又は遮断）させるように構成される。 The control unit 91 is configured to turn on / off conduction between one control terminal 902 and one power input terminal 901. For example, the control unit 91 includes a switch element 910. The control unit 91 turns on (or off) the switch element 910 in accordance with the operation signal received by the reception unit 92 from the radio wave transmitter 8, thereby electrically connecting one control terminal 902 and one power input terminal 901 ( (Or block).
　また、照明制御システムは、図６に示すように、制御装置９に電気的に接続されるリモコントランス９４と、リモコンリレー９５とを備える。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the illumination control system includes a remote control transformer 94 and a remote control relay 95 that are electrically connected to the control device 9.
　リモコントランス９４は、１組の１次側端子９４１と、１組の２次側端子９４２とを備える。リモコントランス９４は、１次側端子９４１に電気的に接続される商用交流電源９００から供給される電圧、例えば１００Ｖの交流電圧を２４Ｖの交流電圧に降圧して２次側端子９４２から出力する。 The remote control transformer 94 includes a set of primary side terminals 941 and a set of secondary side terminals 942. The remote control transformer 94 steps down a voltage supplied from a commercial AC power supply 900 electrically connected to the primary side terminal 941, for example, an AC voltage of 100V to an AC voltage of 24V, and outputs it from the secondary side terminal 942.
　リモコンリレー９５は、１組の主回路側端子９５１と、１組の操作側端子９５２とを備える。リモコンリレー９５は、商用交流電源９００から照明負荷９６への給電路９７を入切するように構成されている。さらに、リモコンリレー９５は、リモコントランス９４から駆動電力が供給されるように構成されている。 The remote control relay 95 includes a set of main circuit side terminals 951 and a set of operation side terminals 952. The remote control relay 95 is configured to turn on and off the power supply path 97 from the commercial AC power supply 900 to the illumination load 96. Further, the remote control relay 95 is configured to be supplied with driving power from the remote control transformer 94.
　リモコンリレー９５の１組の主回路側端子９５１は、商用交流電源９００から照明負荷９６への給電路９７に電気的に接続されている。一方の主回路側端子９５１は、照明負荷９６に電気的に接続され、他方の主回路側端子９５１は、商用交流電源９００に電気的に接続されている。つまり、照明負荷９６は、リモコンリレー９５の一対の主回路側端子９５１を介して商用交流電源９００から電力が供給されるように構成されている。リモコンリレー９５の操作側端子９５２は、制御装置９の制御部９１に電気的に接続されている。また、操作側端子９５２は、リモコントランス９４の２次側端子９４２と制御装置９を介して電気的に接続されている。 A set of main circuit side terminals 951 of the remote control relay 95 is electrically connected to a power supply path 97 from the commercial AC power supply 900 to the illumination load 96. One main circuit side terminal 951 is electrically connected to the lighting load 96, and the other main circuit side terminal 951 is electrically connected to the commercial AC power supply 900. That is, the illumination load 96 is configured to be supplied with power from the commercial AC power supply 900 via the pair of main circuit side terminals 951 of the remote control relay 95. The operation side terminal 952 of the remote control relay 95 is electrically connected to the control unit 91 of the control device 9. The operation side terminal 952 is electrically connected to the secondary side terminal 942 of the remote control transformer 94 via the control device 9.
　リモコンリレー９５は、リレー巻線Ｌ１と、主接点Ｓ１と、補助接点Ｓ２と、1対のダイオードＤ１，Ｄ２とを備える。リモコンリレー９５は、リレー巻線Ｌ１への通電方向を切り換えることによって商用交流電源９００と照明負荷９６との間に設けられている主接点Ｓ１をオン・オフする。そして、リモコンリレー９５は、主接点Ｓ１に連動する補助接点Ｓ２によりリレー巻線Ｌ１に接続されているダイオードＤ１，Ｄ２を切り換えて通電方向を規制するように構成されている。ゆえに、制御部９１から送信される制御信号（励磁電流）でリレー巻線Ｌ１が励磁されて主接点Ｓ１を開閉させて給電路９７を入切する。 The remote control relay 95 includes a relay winding L1, a main contact S1, an auxiliary contact S2, and a pair of diodes D1 and D2. The remote control relay 95 turns on and off the main contact S1 provided between the commercial AC power supply 900 and the illumination load 96 by switching the energization direction to the relay winding L1. The remote control relay 95 is configured to switch the direction of energization by switching the diodes D1 and D2 connected to the relay winding L1 by the auxiliary contact S2 interlocked with the main contact S1. Therefore, the relay winding L1 is excited by the control signal (excitation current) transmitted from the control unit 91, opens and closes the main contact S1, and turns the power supply path 97 on and off.
　本実施形態の照明制御システムの動作について、図６を参照して説明する。 The operation of the illumination control system of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
　電波発信器８の押釦スイッチ装置１（図４参照）の何れか一個が操作されると、電波発信器８の制御部８１（図５参照）は、操作された押釦スイッチ装置１に対応したアドレスデータが含まれる操作信号を無線発信ユニット８３を介して、１乃至複数の制御装置９へ送信する。 When any one of the push button switch devices 1 (see FIG. 4) of the radio wave transmitter 8 is operated, the control unit 81 (see FIG. 5) of the radio wave transmitter 8 has an address corresponding to the operated push button switch device 1. An operation signal including data is transmitted to one or more control devices 9 via the wireless transmission unit 83.
　制御装置９の受信部９２は、電波発信器８から操作信号を受信する。制御部９１は、操作信号のアドレスデータが押釦スイッチ装置１に割り当てられたアドレスと一致すると電源電圧の半周期より短い時間、スイッチ素子９１０をオンする。スイッチ素子９１０がオンすることで、リモコントランス９４からリモコンリレー９５の操作側端子９５２間に励磁電流（制御信号）が供給される。リモコンリレー９５の主接点Ｓ１は、励磁電流がリレー巻線Ｌ１に流れる向きに応じてオン又はオフする。例えば、照明負荷９６が消灯（主接点Ｓ１がオフ）している場合、制御部９１が電波発信器８から操作信号を受信すると、制御部９１は、スイッチ素子９１０をオンにする。そして、制御部９１は、リモコンリレー９５のリレー巻線Ｌ１にリレー巻線Ｌ１からダイオードＤ１の向きに励磁電流が流れるようにスイッチ素子９１０を制御する。リレー巻線Ｌ１に流れる励磁電流によって主接点Ｓ１がオンし、給電路９７に電流が通電されて照明負荷９６が点灯する。また、例えば、照明負荷９６が点灯（主接点Ｓ１がオン）している場合、制御部９１は、スイッチ素子９１０をオンにして、リレー巻線Ｌ１にダイオードＤ２からリレー巻線Ｌ１の向きに励磁電流が流れるようにスイッチ素子９１０を制御する。そして、リレー巻線Ｌ１に流れる励磁電流によって主接点Ｓ１がオフして給電路９７が切断されて照明負荷９６が消灯する。スイッチ素子９１０は、主接点Ｓ１のオン・オフ動作が完了すると、制御部９１によってオフされる。補助接点Ｓ２は、主接点Ｓ１と連動し、主接点Ｓ１のオン・オフ動作が完了すると、切り換わる。 The receiving unit 92 of the control device 9 receives an operation signal from the radio wave transmitter 8. When the address data of the operation signal matches the address assigned to the push button switch device 1, the control unit 91 turns on the switch element 910 for a time shorter than the half cycle of the power supply voltage. When the switch element 910 is turned on, an excitation current (control signal) is supplied from the remote control transformer 94 to the operation side terminal 952 of the remote control relay 95. The main contact S1 of the remote control relay 95 is turned on or off according to the direction in which the excitation current flows through the relay winding L1. For example, when the lighting load 96 is turned off (the main contact S <b> 1 is off), when the control unit 91 receives an operation signal from the radio wave transmitter 8, the control unit 91 turns on the switch element 910. Then, the control unit 91 controls the switch element 910 so that the exciting current flows through the relay winding L1 of the remote control relay 95 from the relay winding L1 to the diode D1. The main contact S1 is turned on by the exciting current flowing through the relay winding L1, the current is supplied to the power supply path 97, and the illumination load 96 is lit. For example, when the illumination load 96 is lit (the main contact S1 is on), the control unit 91 turns on the switch element 910 to excite the relay winding L1 from the diode D2 to the relay winding L1. The switch element 910 is controlled so that a current flows. Then, the main contact S1 is turned off by the exciting current flowing through the relay winding L1, the power feeding path 97 is cut off, and the illumination load 96 is turned off. The switch element 910 is turned off by the controller 91 when the on / off operation of the main contact S1 is completed. The auxiliary contact S2 is interlocked with the main contact S1, and is switched when the on / off operation of the main contact S1 is completed.
　なお、制御装置９は、タッチスイッチ部９９を備えることが好ましい。タッチスイッチ部９９がタッチ操作されると、制御部９１がリモコンリレー９５を駆動して照明負荷９６を制御することが好ましい。 The control device 9 preferably includes a touch switch unit 99. When the touch switch unit 99 is touched, it is preferable that the control unit 91 drives the remote control relay 95 to control the illumination load 96.
　本実施形態の照明制御システムは、電波発信器８と、制御装置９とを備える。制御装置９は、電波発信器８から発信された操作信号を受信し、当該操作信号に応じて照明負荷９６を点灯及び消灯させるように構成される。 The illumination control system of this embodiment includes a radio wave transmitter 8 and a control device 9. The control device 9 is configured to receive an operation signal transmitted from the radio wave transmitter 8 and turn on and off the illumination load 96 according to the operation signal.
　本実施形態の照明制御システムは、上述のように構成されるので、操作性の向上を図ることができる。 Since the illumination control system of the present embodiment is configured as described above, operability can be improved.
　（実施形態２）
　本実施形態の照明制御システムについて、図７を参照して説明する。本実施形態の照明制御システムは、照明負荷９６を調光点灯するように構成されている点が実施形態１と相違する。なお、照明負荷９６を調光点灯するように構成されている以外は、実施形態１と同様の構成及び機能を有する。実施形態１と重複する構成については、同じ符号を付し、詳しい説明は省略する。 (Embodiment 2)
The illumination control system of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The illumination control system of the present embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in that the illumination load 96 is configured to be dimmed. The configuration and function are the same as those of the first embodiment except that the illumination load 96 is configured to be dimmed. The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
　本実施形態の照明制御システムは、照明負荷９６を調光レベルに対応して点灯させるための調光点灯装置９８を備える。また、制御装置９は、調光点灯装置９８に制御部９１から調光信号を送信させる１組の調光端子９０３を備える。 The lighting control system of the present embodiment includes a dimming lighting device 98 for lighting the lighting load 96 according to the dimming level. Further, the control device 9 includes a set of dimming terminals 903 that cause the dimming lighting device 98 to transmit a dimming signal from the control unit 91.
　本実施形態の照明制御システムは、電波発信器８から送信される操作信号（無線信号）に対応して、照明負荷９６の調光レベルを変更できるように構成されている。つまり、操作信号は、照明負荷９６の調光レベルを変更するための情報をさらに含む。例えば、制御部８１が生成した操作信号によって、制御部９１が現状の調光レベルよりも高い調光レベルに応じた調光点灯信号を調光点灯装置９８に送信するように構成される。また、反対に、制御部８１が生成した操作信号によって、現状の調光レベルよりも低い調光レベルに応じた調光点灯信号を調光点灯装置９８に送信し、照明負荷９６がより暗く点灯するように構成される。 The illumination control system of the present embodiment is configured to be able to change the dimming level of the illumination load 96 in response to an operation signal (radio signal) transmitted from the radio wave transmitter 8. That is, the operation signal further includes information for changing the dimming level of the lighting load 96. For example, the control unit 91 is configured to transmit a dimming lighting signal corresponding to a dimming level higher than the current dimming level to the dimming lighting device 98 based on the operation signal generated by the control unit 81. Conversely, a dimming lighting signal corresponding to a dimming level lower than the current dimming level is transmitted to the dimming lighting device 98 by the operation signal generated by the control unit 81, and the lighting load 96 is lit darker. Configured to do.
　本実施形態の照明制御システムは、上述のように構成されるので、操作性の向上を図ることができる。 Since the illumination control system of the present embodiment is configured as described above, operability can be improved.
　調光点灯装置９８は、一対の入力端子９８１と、一対の出力端子９８２と、一対の接続端子９８３と、トライアックと、制御部とを備える。調光点灯装置９８の一対の入力端子９８１は、制御装置９の一対の調光端子９０３と電気的に接続されて調光点灯信号（直流電圧）を受信する。一対の出力端子９８２は、照明負荷９６と電気的に接続されている。一方の接続端子９８３は、リモコンリレー９５の一方の主回路側端子９５１と電気的に接続され、他方の接続端子９８３は、商用交流電源９００と電気的に接続されている。したがって、調光点灯装置９８は、照明負荷９６へ電源電圧を給電している。つまり、照明負荷９６は、制御部９１が発生する制御信号によって、点灯または消灯するように構成されている。調光点灯装置９８の制御部は、トライアックを駆動して位相制御を行うことで、照明負荷９６に給電される電源電圧の導通角を制御部９１からの調光点灯信号（直流電圧）に応じて変化させる。 The dimming / lighting device 98 includes a pair of input terminals 981, a pair of output terminals 982, a pair of connection terminals 983, a triac, and a control unit. The pair of input terminals 981 of the dimming lighting device 98 is electrically connected to the pair of dimming terminals 903 of the control device 9 and receives a dimming lighting signal (DC voltage). The pair of output terminals 982 is electrically connected to the lighting load 96. One connection terminal 983 is electrically connected to one main circuit side terminal 951 of the remote control relay 95, and the other connection terminal 983 is electrically connected to the commercial AC power supply 900. Therefore, the dimming / lighting device 98 supplies power supply voltage to the illumination load 96. That is, the illumination load 96 is configured to be turned on or off by a control signal generated by the control unit 91. The control unit of the dimming / lighting device 98 drives the triac to perform phase control, so that the conduction angle of the power supply voltage supplied to the lighting load 96 is determined according to the dimming / lighting signal (DC voltage) from the control unit 91. Change.
　例えば、制御装置９の制御部９１から、現状の調光レベルよりも低い調光レベルに応じた調光点灯信号（直流電圧）を一対の入力端子９８１が受信した場合、調光点灯装置９８の制御部は、トライアックを駆動させる。そして、調光点灯装置９８は、照明負荷９６に供給される交流電圧の導通角を調光レベルに対応した導通角とする。 For example, when the pair of input terminals 981 receives a dimming lighting signal (DC voltage) corresponding to a dimming level lower than the current dimming level from the control unit 91 of the control device 9, The control unit drives the triac. The dimming / lighting device 98 sets the conduction angle of the AC voltage supplied to the illumination load 96 as the conduction angle corresponding to the dimming level.
　本実施形態の照明制御システムにおいて、制御装置９は、電波発信器８から発信された操作信号（無線信号）を受信し、当該操作信号に応じて照明負荷９６を調光点灯させるように構成されている。 In the illumination control system of the present embodiment, the control device 9 is configured to receive an operation signal (radio signal) transmitted from the radio wave transmitter 8 and to dimm the illumination load 96 according to the operation signal. ing.
　本実施形態の照明制御システムは、上述のように構成されるので、操作性の向上を図ることができる。 Since the illumination control system of the present embodiment is configured as described above, operability can be improved.
　以上述べた実施形態から明らかなように、本発明に係る第１の態様の押釦スイッチ装置（１）は、ハンドル（１１）と、弾性体（１２）と、押釦スイッチ（２１）とを備える。ハンドル（１１）は、板状の主部（１１１）と、主部（１１１）の一面（１１８）における中央から突出する突出部（１１２）とを備える。弾性体（１２）は、電気絶縁性を有する弾性材料によって、押釦スイッチ（２１）の押釦（２１１）よりも大きい板状に形成され、押釦スイッチ（２１）の押釦（２１１）と突出部（１１２）との間に配置される。 As is clear from the embodiment described above, the push button switch device (1) according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a handle (11), an elastic body (12), and a push button switch (21). The handle (11) includes a plate-like main portion (111) and a protruding portion (112) protruding from the center of one surface (118) of the main portion (111). The elastic body (12) is formed in a plate shape larger than the push button (211) of the push button switch (21) by an elastic material having electrical insulation, and the push button (211) and the protrusion (112) of the push button switch (21). ).
　第１の態様によれば、押釦スイッチ装置（１）は、操作性の向上を図ることが可能である。 According to the first aspect, the push button switch device (1) can improve operability.
　本発明に係る第２の態様の押釦スイッチ装置（１）では、第１の態様において、弾性体（１２）は、ハンドル（１１）に取り付けられる。 In the push button switch device (1) according to the second aspect of the present invention, the elastic body (12) is attached to the handle (11) in the first aspect.
　第２の態様によれば、押釦スイッチ装置（１）では、ハンドル（１１）が押されたときのハンドル（１１）のがたつきをより抑制することが可能である。 According to the second aspect, in the pushbutton switch device (1), it is possible to further suppress the rattling of the handle (11) when the handle (11) is pressed.
　本発明に係る第３の態様の押釦スイッチ装置（１）では、第２の態様において、ハンドル（１１）は、主部（１１１）の一面（１１８）であって突出部（１１２）の周りから突出する１乃至複数の係止爪（１１３）をさらに備える。ハンドル（１１）は、主部（１１１）の一面（１１８）から突出し、係止爪（１１３）よりも低く形成された１乃至複数の保持片（１１４）をさらに備える。１乃至複数の係止爪（１１３）のそれぞれは、先端に設けられ突出部（１１２）に向かって突出する爪部（１１３１）を有する。弾性体（１２）は、１乃至複数の爪部（１１３１）と１乃至複数の保持片（１１４）の先端との間に保持されている。 In the push button switch device (1) according to the third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect, the handle (11) is one surface (118) of the main part (111) from around the protrusion (112). It further includes one or more locking claws (113) protruding. The handle (11) further includes one or more holding pieces (114) protruding from one surface (118) of the main portion (111) and formed lower than the locking claws (113). Each of the one or more locking claws (113) has a claw portion (1131) provided at the tip and projecting toward the projection portion (112). The elastic body (12) is held between the one or more claw portions (1131) and the tips of the one or more holding pieces (114).
　第３の態様によれば、押釦スイッチ装置（１）では、ハンドル（１１）が押されたときのハンドル（１１）のがたつきをより抑制することが可能である。 According to the third aspect, in the pushbutton switch device (1), it is possible to further suppress the rattling of the handle (11) when the handle (11) is pressed.
　本発明に係る第４の態様の押釦スイッチ装置（１）では、第１乃至３の何れか１つの態様において、弾性体（１２）は、シリコーン樹脂製である。 In the push button switch device (1) according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the elastic body (12) is made of silicone resin.
　第４の態様によれば、押釦スイッチ装置（１）において、弾性体（１２）に掛かる力を均一化することが可能である。 According to the fourth aspect, in the pushbutton switch device (1), the force applied to the elastic body (12) can be made uniform.
　本発明に係る第５の態様の押釦スイッチ装置（１）では、第１乃至４の何れか１つの態様において、弾性体（１２）は、円形状に形成される。 In the push button switch device (1) according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the elastic body (12) is formed in a circular shape.
　第５の態様によれば、押釦スイッチ装置（１）において、弾性体（１２）に掛かる力を均一化することが可能である。 According to the fifth aspect, in the pushbutton switch device (1), it is possible to equalize the force applied to the elastic body (12).
　本発明に係る第６の態様の電波発信器（８）は、第１乃至５の何れか１つの態様の押釦スイッチ装置（１）と、無線発信ユニット（８３）と、押釦スイッチ装置（１）と無線発信ユニット（８３）とを収納するハウジング（３０）とを備える。ハウジング（３０）は、ハンドル（１１）を外部から押し操作可能なように構成されている。無線発信ユニット（８３）は、押釦スイッチ装置（１）が操作されることで、電波を媒体とする操作信号を発信するように構成されている。 A radio wave transmitter (8) according to a sixth aspect of the present invention includes a push button switch device (1) according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, a wireless transmission unit (83), and a push button switch device (1). And a housing (30) for housing the wireless transmission unit (83). The housing (30) is configured to be able to push the handle (11) from the outside. The wireless transmission unit (83) is configured to transmit an operation signal using radio waves as a medium when the push button switch device (1) is operated.
　第６の態様によれば、電波発信器（８）は、押釦スイッチ装置（１）を備えることで、操作性の向上を図ることができる。 According to the sixth aspect, the radio wave transmitter (8) is provided with the push button switch device (1), so that the operability can be improved.
　本発明に係る第７の態様の電波発信器（８）では、第６の態様において、ハウジング（３０）は、カバー（３）と、ボディ（６）とを備る。カバー（３）とボディ（６）とが組み立てられた状態で、内部に押釦スイッチ装置（１）が収納される。カバー（３）には、ハンドル（１１）の主部（１１１）の第２面（１１９）が臨む開口部（３１）が形成される。ハンドル（１１）の主部（１１１）の第２面（１１９）は、ハンドル（１１）の主部（１１１）の一面（１１８）である第１面（１１８）とは反対面である。 In the radio wave transmitter (8) according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, in the sixth aspect, the housing (30) includes a cover (3) and a body (6). With the cover (3) and body (6) assembled, the push button switch device (1) is housed inside. The cover (3) is formed with an opening (31) facing the second surface (119) of the main part (111) of the handle (11). The second surface (119) of the main portion (111) of the handle (11) is opposite to the first surface (118) which is one surface (118) of the main portion (111) of the handle (11).
　本発明に係る第８の態様の照明制御システムは、第６または７の態様の電波発信器（８）と、制御装置（９）とを備える。制御装置（９）は、電波発信器（８）から発信された操作信号を受信し、当該操作信号に応じて照明負荷（９６）を点灯及び消灯させるように構成される。 The lighting control system according to the eighth aspect of the present invention includes the radio wave transmitter (8) according to the sixth or seventh aspect and the control device (9). The control device (9) is configured to receive an operation signal transmitted from the radio wave transmitter (8) and turn on and off the illumination load (96) in accordance with the operation signal.
　第８の態様によれば、照明制御システムは、操作性の向上を図ることができる。 According to the eighth aspect, the lighting control system can improve operability.
　本発明に係る第９の態様の照明制御システムは、第８の態様において、操作信号は、照明負荷（９６）に応じた調光レベルの情報をさらに含む。制御装置（９）は、電波発信器（８）から発信された操作信号を受信し、当該操作信号に含まれている調光レベルの情報に応じて照明負荷（９６）をさらに調光点灯させるように構成される。 In the lighting control system according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, in the eighth aspect, the operation signal further includes information on a light control level corresponding to the lighting load (96). The control device (9) receives the operation signal transmitted from the radio wave transmitter (8), and further dims the lighting load (96) according to the information of the dimming level included in the operation signal. Configured as follows.

Claims (9)

  1. 　ハンドルと、弾性体と、押釦スイッチとを備え、
    　前記ハンドルは、板状の主部と、前記主部の一面における中央から突出する突出部とを備え、
    　前記弾性体は、電気絶縁性を有する弾性材料によって、前記押釦スイッチの押釦よりも大きい板状に形成され、前記押釦スイッチの前記押釦と前記突出部との間に配置される
    　ことを特徴とする押釦スイッチ装置。     A handle, an elastic body, and a push button switch are provided.
    The handle includes a plate-like main portion and a protruding portion protruding from the center of one surface of the main portion,
    The elastic body is formed in a plate shape larger than the pushbutton of the pushbutton switch by an elastic material having electrical insulation, and is disposed between the pushbutton of the pushbutton switch and the protruding portion. Push button switch device.
  2. 　前記弾性体は、前記ハンドルに取り付けられる
    　ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の押釦スイッチ装置。     The push button switch device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic body is attached to the handle.
  3. 　前記ハンドルは、前記主部の一面であって前記突出部の周りから突出する１乃至複数の係止爪と、前記主部の一面から突出し、前記係止爪よりも低く形成された１乃至複数の保持片とをさらに備え、
    　　前記１乃至複数の係止爪のそれぞれは、先端に設けられ前記突出部に向かって突出する爪部を有し、
    　前記弾性体は、前記１乃至複数の爪部と前記１乃至複数の保持片の先端との間に保持されている
    　ことを特徴とする請求項２に記載の押釦スイッチ装置。     The handle includes one or more locking claws that protrude from one surface of the main portion and around the protrusion, and one or more protrusions that protrude from one surface of the main portion and are lower than the locking claws. And a holding piece of
    Each of the one or more locking claws has a claw portion provided at a tip and protruding toward the protruding portion,
    The push button switch device according to claim 2, wherein the elastic body is held between the one or more claw portions and the tips of the one or more holding pieces.
  4. 　前記弾性体は、シリコーン樹脂製である
    　ことを特徴とする請求項１乃至３の何れか一項に記載の押釦スイッチ装置。     The push button switch device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the elastic body is made of silicone resin.
  5. 　前記弾性体は、円形状に形成される
    　ことを特徴とする請求項１乃至４の何れか一項に記載の押釦スイッチ装置。     The push button switch device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the elastic body is formed in a circular shape.
  6. 　請求項１乃至５の何れか一項に記載の押釦スイッチ装置と、無線発信ユニットと、前記押釦スイッチ装置と前記無線発信ユニットとを収納するハウジングとを備え、
    　前記ハウジングは、前記ハンドルを外部から押し操作可能なように構成され、
    　前記無線発信ユニットは、前記押釦スイッチ装置が操作されることで、電波を媒体とする操作信号を発信するように構成される
    　ことを特徴とする電波発信器。     A push button switch device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, a wireless transmission unit, and a housing that houses the push button switch device and the wireless transmission unit.
    The housing is configured to be able to push the handle from outside,
    The radio wave transmitter is configured to transmit an operation signal using radio waves as a medium when the push button switch device is operated.
  7. 　前記ハウジングは、カバーと、ボディとを備え、
    　　前記カバーと前記ボディとが組み立てられた状態で、内部に前記押釦スイッチ装置が収納され、
    　　前記カバーには、前記ハンドルの前記主部の前記一面である第１面とは反対面である前記ハンドルの前記主部の第２面が臨む開口部が形成される
    　ことを特徴とする請求項６に記載の電波発信器。     The housing includes a cover and a body,
    With the cover and the body assembled, the push button switch device is housed inside,
    The opening that the second surface of the main part of the handle that faces the first surface that is the one surface of the main part of the handle is formed in the cover. 6. The radio wave transmitter according to 6.
  8. 　請求項６または７に記載の電波発信器と、制御装置とを備え、
    　前記制御装置は、前記電波発信器から発信された操作信号を受信し、当該操作信号に応じて照明負荷を点灯及び消灯させるように構成される
    　ことを特徴とする照明制御システム。     A radio wave transmitter according to claim 6 or 7, and a control device,
    The control device is configured to receive an operation signal transmitted from the radio wave transmitter and turn on and off the illumination load in accordance with the operation signal.
  9. 　前記操作信号は、調光レベルの情報をさらに含み、
    　前記制御装置は、前記電波発信器から発信された前記操作信号を受信し、当該操作信号に含まれている前記調光レベルの情報に応じて前記照明負荷をさらに調光点灯させるように構成される
    　ことを特徴とする請求項８に記載の照明制御システム。
          The operation signal further includes dimming level information,
    The control device is configured to receive the operation signal transmitted from the radio wave transmitter, and to further dimm the lighting load according to information on the dimming level included in the operation signal. The illumination control system according to claim 8, wherein:
PCT/JP2015/006223 2015-01-15 2015-12-14 Push-button switch device, radio wave transmitter and lighting control system WO2016113800A1 (en)

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JP2015006239A JP2016134658A (en) 2015-01-15 2015-01-15 Push button switch device, electric wave transmitter and lighting control system
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CN107210154B (en) 2019-04-26

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