WO2016106740A1 - 无线通信方法、装置和*** - Google Patents
无线通信方法、装置和*** Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016106740A1 WO2016106740A1 PCT/CN2014/096046 CN2014096046W WO2016106740A1 WO 2016106740 A1 WO2016106740 A1 WO 2016106740A1 CN 2014096046 W CN2014096046 W CN 2014096046W WO 2016106740 A1 WO2016106740 A1 WO 2016106740A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base station
- terminal
- information
- data transmission
- message
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 364
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 514
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 200
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 700
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 121
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2234
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004032 superbase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000007525 superbases Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012508 change request Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/25—Maintenance of established connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0058—Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0061—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0069—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/28—Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0823—Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
- H04W36/302—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to low signal strength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a wireless communication method, apparatus, and system.
- the number of wireless mobile devices will exceed the number of humans for the first time.
- the average number of mobile devices per capita worldwide will reach 1.4.
- the amount of data for the mobile business will likely reach around 10 times that of 2013.
- 5G is a wireless communication system for 2020, so in the 5G design requirements, more challenging goals need to be set to support the development of mobile services beyond 2020.
- the data volume will be designed according to the current 1000 times target, and the number of terminal devices that can be supported is the goal of achieving the current number of terminal devices by 100 times.
- typical terminal data rates are also required to approach 100 times the target. In such a high performance challenge, it also requires zero delay or very low latency compared to the current delay to meet the needs of some special services.
- the performance of 5G will be much higher than that of the fourth generation mobile communication technology (4-Generation, 4G for short), which will support the user experience rate of 0.1Gbps to 1Gbps, with a connection density of 1 million per square kilometer, millisecond. End-to-end delay, traffic density of tens of Tbps per square kilometer, mobility of more than 500 km per hour, and peak rate of tens of Gbps.
- the Ministry of the 5G era network The efficiency of the department and operation will be greatly improved. The spectrum efficiency will be 5 to 15 times higher than that of 4G, and the energy efficiency and cost efficiency will increase by more than 100 times.
- UDN Ultra Dense Network
- a large number of small base stations are deployed in order to provide a rate of network support.
- the user equipment User Equipment, UE for short
- the cell change process may involve signaling between the UE and the evolved NodeB (eUTRAN NodeB, eNB for short), the UE and the core network device (such as the MME and the S-GW), and the eNB and the core network device. Interaction process.
- the cell change process increases, the amount of associated signaling increases.
- Ultra High Frequency (UHF) frequency bands such as the 700MHz frequency band
- UHF Ultra High Frequency
- the eNB In the existing Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology, each time the UE accesses the network, the eNB needs to establish a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection and then communicate with the mobility management entity (Mobility Management).
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Serving Gateway
- NAS non-access stratum
- each cell change process involves cell measurement, cell measurement result reporting, cell handover command, and in the process of cell handover, eNB and MME, S-GW and other cores are also involved. Signaling interaction process between network elements.
- the UE With the establishment and release of various services in the future, the UE will frequently establish and release network connections. The UE spends a longer time each time accessing the network; The frequency of cell changes will become higher and higher, resulting in an explosive rise in signaling associated with cell changes.
- the number of base stations in a paging area is very large. If the paging mechanism is used, that is, all the base stations in the paging area send and receive paging messages, the same will lead to the search.
- the burst of call signaling increases, resulting in the cost of the small base station also increasing due to the increased paging load.
- the delay is large. For example, each time the UE accesses the network, it takes 80 ms+2T_S1.
- T_S1 is usually between 20-100ms, so the UE consumes a delay of between 100ms and 180ms.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless communication method, apparatus, and system to reduce frequent signaling interaction when a terminal moves in a dense network.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
- a processing module configured to establish a connection with the first base station and in an always connected mode, where the permanent connection mode is always connected to the first base station;
- a receiving module configured to receive first dedicated signaling sent by the first base station, where the first dedicated signaling includes second base station list information, where the second base station list information includes each context information of the terminal Information of the second base station;
- a sending module configured to perform data transmission by using the first base station and/or the second base station according to the second base station list information.
- the processing module is configured to establish a connection with the first base station and is in the permanent connection mode, and specifically includes:
- the sending module is configured to perform data by using the first base station Transmission, including:
- the processing module before the processing module is configured to establish a connection with the first base station and is in the permanent connection mode, the processing module is further configured to:
- the processing module is configured to acquire access frequency information, and determine a connection mode corresponding to the access frequency information Whether it belongs to the permanent connection mode, including:
- the processing module is further configured to: if the access frequency information corresponds to a connection mode In the permanent connection mode, the first base station corresponding to the access frequency information is selected for access.
- the receiving module is further configured to receive the Scheduling information sent by a base station.
- the processing module is used for the first base station Establish a connection, including:
- connection configuration information sent by the first base station according to the first indication message, where the connection configuration information includes whether the terminal is configured to work in the permanent connection mode.
- the first indication message includes:
- Random access message 3 or connection establishment request message.
- the processing module is configured to establish a connection with the first base station And in the permanent connection mode, including:
- the first base station is requested to establish a corresponding bearer, and the bearer is used for data transmission.
- the processing module is configured to maintain a connection state with the first base station if there is no current service requirement, Specifically include:
- the processing module is configured to maintain receiving scheduling information sent by the first base station if there is no current service requirement.
- the receiving module is further configured to receive a discontinuous reception period configured by the first base station;
- the processing module is configured to maintain the scheduling information sent by the first base station, and specifically includes:
- the receiving module is further configured to:
- the second dedicated signaling sent by the first base station where the second dedicated signaling includes notification information, where the notification information is used to notify the terminal that a bearer needs to be established for data transmission.
- the second dedicated signaling further includes indication information
- the indication information includes second indication information or third indication information, and the second indication information
- the indication information is used to indicate that at least one second base station performs data transmission
- the third indication information is indication information indicating that data transmission is performed only by the first base station
- the receiving module is further configured to receive the second indication information or the third indication information that is sent by the first base station.
- the processing module is configured to request the first base station to establish a corresponding bearer if there is currently a service requirement
- the data transmission by using the bearer includes:
- the first base station is requested to establish a corresponding bearer, and the second dedicated signaling sent by the first base station is received, where the second dedicated signaling includes notification information, where the notification information is used to notify the The terminal needs to establish a bearer for data transmission, and uses the bearer for data transmission.
- the receiving module is further configured to:
- the indication message includes second indication information or third indication information, where the second indication information is indication information indicating that at least one second base station is selected for data transmission, where The three indication information is indication information indicating that data transmission is performed only by the first base station.
- the receiving module is further configured to:
- the sending module is further configured to: send information of the selected at least one second base station To the first base station.
- the receiving module is further configured to:
- the receiving module is further configured to:
- the sending module is further configured to:
- each of the at least one second base station has the context information of the terminal, sending a scheduling request message to each of the second base stations, and acquiring, by using the scheduling request message, the second base station allocation Resources for data transfer;
- each of the at least one second base station has the context information of the terminal, performing random access to each of the second base stations, and acquiring resources allocated by the second base stations for data transmission.
- the sending module is configured to perform random access to the second base station,
- the resources allocated by the second base station are used for data transmission, including:
- the unique identifier information is a unique preamble or a combination of a unique preamble and a random access resource.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- each of the at least one second base station does not have the context information of the terminal, performing random access to each of the second base stations, and in the random access process, to each of the foregoing
- the second base station sends context information of the terminal and information of the first base station that establishes a connection with the terminal.
- the processing module is further configured to:
- the operation After stopping data transmission by the first base station and/or the second base station, the operation continues in the permanent connection mode, and the dedicated configuration information for establishing a connection with the first base station is saved.
- the processing module is further configured to:
- the maintenance of the uplink synchronization timer is stopped after the uplink synchronization timer expires.
- the receiving module is further configured to:
- the receiving module is configured to receive a second base station list update sent by the first base station Before the message, the sending module is further used to:
- the second base station list update message is that the first base station is according to the terminal Location information and location information of each second base station are generated.
- the processing module is further configured to:
- the neighboring base stations in the network if there is a neighboring base station whose signal quality is higher than the first threshold, determining whether the updated second base station list information includes information of the neighboring base station.
- the processing module is further configured to:
- the neighbor base station measurement report further includes that the neighbor base station does not have the context information of the terminal And the indication, so that the first base station sends the context information of the terminal to the neighbor base station.
- the receiving module is further configured to receive a response message sent by the first base station,
- the response message is generated by the first base station according to the neighbor base station measurement report, and the neighboring base station acquires context information of the terminal according to the response message.
- the receiving module is further configured to:
- the sending module is configured to perform data transmission by using the first base station and/or the second base station according to the second base station list information, and specifically includes:
- the default configuration information is associated with a service type, a service quality of service QoS, or a bearer type.
- the receiving module is further configured to:
- the sending module is configured to use the second base station list information and the default configuration Information, the data transmission is performed by the second base station having the context information of the terminal, including:
- the receiving module is further configured to:
- the base station includes the first base station and the second base station
- the second base station includes a primary second base station and a second second base station.
- the measuring configuration information includes:
- the frequency layers corresponding to the primary second base station and the second second base station are all measured.
- the measuring configuration information further includes:
- the receiving if the QoS of the current service of the terminal is smaller than the first threshold, the receiving The module is configured to perform the measurement configuration of the frequency layer corresponding to each base station according to the measurement configuration information, including: measuring, according to the measurement configuration information, only the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, and acquiring the measurement result; or
- the receiving module is configured to complete, according to the measurement configuration information, a measurement configuration of a frequency layer corresponding to each base station, including:
- the measurement configuration information is used to measure a frequency layer corresponding to the first base station and a frequency layer corresponding to the primary second base station, and obtain a measurement result; or
- the determining, by the receiving module, the measuring configuration of the frequency layer corresponding to each base station according to the measurement configuration information includes: the frequency corresponding to the first base station, the primary second base station, and the second second base station according to the measurement configuration information The layer is measured and the measurement results are obtained.
- the receiving module is further configured to:
- the determining whether to perform the measurement reporting includes:
- the indication information for performing measurement and reporting on the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, the indication information for performing measurement and reporting on the frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station, and the indication information for performing measurement and reporting on the frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station One.
- the receiving module is further configured to:
- the base station includes the first base station and the second base station,
- the second base station includes a primary second base station and a second second base station;
- the measurement configuration parameter information includes a measurement configuration parameter of a frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, a measurement configuration parameter of a frequency layer corresponding to the primary second base station, and a measurement of a frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station. At least one of the configuration parameters.
- the receiving module uses The performing the measurement management of the frequency layer corresponding to each base station according to the measurement configuration parameter information includes: measuring, according to the measurement configuration parameter of the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, the frequency layer of the first base station, acquiring the first Measurement result; or,
- the receiving module is configured to complete measurement management of the frequency layer corresponding to each base station according to the measurement configuration parameter information, including: according to the first a measurement configuration parameter of a frequency layer corresponding to the base station to the first The frequency layer of the base station performs measurement to obtain the first measurement result, and at the same time, the frequency layer of the primary second base station is measured according to the measurement configuration parameter of the frequency layer corresponding to the primary second base station, and the second measurement result is obtained; or,
- the receiving module is configured to perform measurement management on the frequency layer corresponding to each base station according to the measurement configuration parameter information, including: according to the frequency corresponding to the second second base station
- the measurement configuration parameter of the layer measures the frequency layer of the second second base station, and acquires a third measurement result.
- the receiving module is configured to perform measurement configuration according to a frequency layer corresponding to the first base station
- the parameter is used to measure the frequency layer of the first base station, and specifically includes:
- the receiving module is configured to perform measurement according to a frequency layer corresponding to the main second base station
- the configuration parameter measures the frequency layer of the primary second base station, and specifically includes:
- the receiving module is configured to perform measurement according to a frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station
- the configuration parameter is used to measure the frequency layer of the second second base station, and specifically includes:
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the third measurement result is not sent to the first base station.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the receiving module is further configured to:
- the handover command message includes, by the target first base station, each second base station information that has the context information of the terminal, where the first base station that is currently served is The first base station that performs data transmission with the terminal, and the target first base station is a destination first base station that the terminal performs handover from the currently serving first base station.
- the handover command message further includes: indicating that the terminal does not perform to the target first base station Random access indication information;
- the processing module does not perform random access to the target first base station according to the indication information that does not perform random access to the target first base station.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the information that has the context information of the terminal under the control of the target first base station The second base station is controlled by the target first base station or connected to the target first base station.
- the first information of the context information of the terminal under the control of the target first base station The second base station is jointly controlled by the currently serving first base station and the target first base station; or has a connection relationship with the currently served first base station and the target first base station.
- the receiving module is configured to receive a current service Before the handover command message sent by the first base station, the receiving module is further configured to:
- Measure the first base station in the network and obtain the measurement result of each first base station, where the first base station includes the first base station and the neighbor first base station that are currently served, and the neighbor A base station includes the target first base station.
- the receiving module is further configured to:
- the sending module is further configured to send a neighbor to the first serving base station that is currently served
- the measurement result of a base station is such that the first base station currently serving determines whether to perform handover to the target first base station.
- the sending module is configured to select, according to the handover command message, at least one of the terminals
- the second base station of the context information performs data transmission, including:
- the handover command message further includes:
- the sending module is configured to perform a handover to the target first base station according to the handover command message, and at the same time, maintain data transmission by using at least one currently served second base station.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the handover completion indication is sent to the currently serving first base station by the second base station under the control of the first base station currently serving.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- Measure the first base station in the network and obtain the measurement result of each first base station, where the first base station includes the first base station and the neighbor first base station that are currently served;
- a target first base station Determining, according to the measurement result, a target first base station, where the target first base station is a destination first base station that the terminal performs handover from a currently serving first base station;
- a handover request message includes information of a first base station currently served and information of a candidate second base station, where the candidate second base station is at the target first base station Under control or connected to the target first base station, the second base station capable of serving the terminal.
- the receiving module is further configured to:
- the handover request acknowledgement message includes a list of second base stations having context information of the terminal connected to the target first base station or connected to the target first base station ;
- the sending module is further configured to select, according to the handover request acknowledgement message, at least one second base station that has context information of the terminal to perform data transmission.
- the sending module is configured to select, according to the handover request acknowledgement message, at least one of the foregoing After the second base station of the terminal's context information performs data transmission, it is also used to:
- the sending module is further configured to:
- Measure the first base station in the network and obtain the measurement result of each first base station, where the first base station includes the first base station and the neighbor first base station that are currently served;
- a target first base station Determining, according to the measurement result, a target first base station, where the target first base station is a destination first base station that the terminal performs handover from a currently serving first base station;
- the handover command message includes: instructing the terminal to perform handover to the target first base station And the indication information indicating that the terminal keeps data transmission with the at least one currently serving second base station, where the second base station of the current service provides the terminal before receiving the handover command message. a second base station for data transmission;
- the sending module is configured to perform a handover to the target first base station according to the handover command message, and at the same time, maintain data transmission by using at least one currently served second base station.
- the handover command message further includes bearer reconfiguration information
- the sending module is configured to, according to the bearer reconfiguration information, transfer the data transmission service between the currently served first base station and the terminal to the second base station currently serving.
- the sending module is configured to pass the first base station and/or according to the list information of the second base station with context information. Before the second base station performs data transmission, it is further used to:
- the sending module is configured to establish a second security mechanism with the second base station, include:
- the second base station list information includes each second base station information that has context information, where the security algorithm information includes, and the second base station list includes Security algorithm information corresponding to each of the second base stations;
- the second base station has a one-to-one correspondence with the security index.
- the sending module is configured to perform, according to the at least one second base station pair Obtaining an encryption key and/or an integrity protection key corresponding to each second base station by using the security index and the security algorithm information, including:
- the sending module is configured to pass the first base station and/or the second The base station performs data transmission, including:
- the first security mechanism and the second security mechanism are associated with each other;
- the sending module is configured to acquire an encryption key and/or an integrity protection key corresponding to each second base station according to the security index and the security algorithm information corresponding to the at least one second base station, including:
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station is the first base station, and includes:
- a processing module configured to establish a connection with the terminal and in an always connected mode, where the permanent connection mode is always connected with the terminal;
- a sending module configured to send first dedicated signaling to the terminal, where the first dedicated signaling includes second base station list information, and the second base station list information includes upper and lower ends of the terminal Information of each second base station of the text information;
- the first base station establishes a connection with the terminal and is in an always connected mode, including:
- the first base station remains connected to the first base station for a preset time.
- the sending module is configured to perform data transmission with the terminal, and specifically includes:
- the downlink control signaling is transmitted only to the terminal.
- the method is further configured to:
- the terminal Receiving a first indication message sent by the terminal, where the first indication message carries indication information about whether the terminal requests to work in the permanent connection mode, and determines whether to configure the terminal to work according to the first indication message.
- the first indication message carries indication information about whether the terminal requests to work in the permanent connection mode, and determines whether to configure the terminal to work according to the first indication message.
- the always connected mode
- the terminal After receiving the random access preamble sent by the terminal, sending a random access response message to the terminal, where the random access response message carries indication information indicating whether the terminal works in the permanent connection mode, So that the terminal determines whether to work in the permanent connection mode according to the random access response message;
- connection establishment response message After receiving the connection establishment request message sent by the terminal, sending a connection establishment response message to the terminal, where the connection establishment response message carries indication information indicating whether the terminal works in the permanent connection mode;
- the dedicated message After receiving the connection establishment request message sent by the terminal, sending a dedicated cancellation to the terminal.
- the dedicated message carries indication information indicating whether the terminal operates in the permanent connection mode.
- the first indication message includes:
- Random access message 3 or connection establishment request message.
- the sending module is configured to establish a connection with the terminal and Always connect mode, including:
- the service request message sent by the terminal includes information for requesting to establish a corresponding bearer, and the bearer is established for the terminal to perform data transmission according to the service request message.
- the sending module when the service request message sent by the terminal is not received, the sending module is further configured to:
- Disposing a discontinuous reception period to the terminal so that the terminal receives the first transmitted scheduling information at an activation time of the discontinuous reception period.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the second dedicated signaling includes a notification message
- the notification message includes information that informs the terminal that a bearer needs to be established for data transmission.
- the second dedicated signaling further includes indication information
- the indication information includes second indication information or third indication information, where the second indication information is indication information indicating that the terminal selects at least one second base station to perform data transmission, where the third indication information is indication information indicating that the terminal performs data transmission only by using the first base station.
- the sending module is further configured to: when receiving the service request message sent by the terminal,
- the scheduling information is sent to the terminal, where the scheduling information is used to indicate that the terminal receives the second dedicated signaling;
- the second dedicated signaling includes a notification message
- the notification message includes information that informs the terminal that a bearer needs to be established for data transmission, and uses the bearer and the The terminal performs data transmission.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the indication message includes second indication information or third indication information
- the second indication information is indication information indicating that at least one second base station is selected for data transmission
- the third indication information Instructing information indicating that data transmission is performed only through the first base station.
- the base station further includes: a receiving module, configured to:
- the terminal And receiving, by the terminal, information for selecting at least one second base station, where the information of the at least one second base station is information of each second base station of the at least one second base station that is selected by the terminal according to the second indication information.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the context information of the terminal is sent to the second base station that does not have the context information of the terminal.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the processing module is further configured to:
- the first base station After the first base station stops data transmission with the terminal, the first base station saves configuration information that establishes a connection with the terminal.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- Generating a second base station list update message and sending the second base station list update message to the terminal, where the second base station list update message includes updated second base station list information, so that the terminal is according to the second
- the base station list update message updates the second base station list information.
- the sending by the sending module, is used to generate a second base station list update message, including:
- the base station further includes: a receiving module, configured to:
- the neighbor base station measurement report includes information of a neighbor base station, where the information of the neighbor base station is not included in the second base station list information;
- Receiving the terminal reports that the neighbor base station is not included in the second base station list.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the neighboring base station does not have the context information of the terminal, sending the context information of the terminal to the neighboring base station, and sending a second base station list update message to the terminal, where the second base station list update message includes Information of the neighbor base station.
- the second base station measurement report further includes that the neighbor base station does not have the context information of the terminal Instructions;
- the sending module is further configured to send the context information of the terminal to the neighboring base station, and send a response message to the terminal, where the response message is generated by the first base station according to the neighbor base station measurement report, so that The terminal learns, according to the response message, that the neighbor base station acquires context information of the terminal.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the default configuration information is used for initial data transmission by the second base station having the terminal context information.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the measurement configuration information includes measurement configuration information of a frequency layer corresponding to each base station, where the base station includes at least one of the first base station and the second base station,
- the second base station includes a primary second base station and a second second base station.
- the measuring configuration information includes:
- the frequency layers corresponding to the primary second base station and the second second base station are all measured.
- the measuring configuration information further includes:
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the indication information for performing measurement and reporting on the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, the indication information for performing measurement and reporting on the frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station, and the indication information for performing measurement and reporting on the frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station One.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the measurement configuration parameter information includes a measurement configuration parameter of a frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, a measurement configuration parameter of a frequency layer corresponding to the primary second base station, and a frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station. At least one of the measurement configuration parameters.
- the receiving module is further configured to:
- the first measurement result is that the terminal performs measurement according to a measurement configuration parameter of a frequency layer corresponding to the first base station Obtained
- the second measurement result is obtained by the terminal, according to the measurement configuration parameter of the frequency layer corresponding to the primary second base station, to the primary second base station.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the sending module is configured to assist the second base station to establish a second security mechanism with the terminal, including:
- the security index is in one-to-one correspondence with the second base station.
- the base station further includes a receiving module, configured to:
- the sending The module is configured to assist the second base station to establish a second security mechanism with the terminal, including:
- the security index is in one-to-one correspondence with the second base station.
- the receiving module is further configured to:
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station serves as the first base station currently serving, and includes:
- a processing module configured to establish a connection with the terminal and in an always connected mode, where the permanent connection mode is always connected with the terminal;
- a sending module configured to send first dedicated signaling to the terminal, where the first dedicated signaling includes second base station list information, and the second base station list information includes upper and lower ends of the terminal Information of each second base station of the text information;
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the handover command message includes each second base station information that is controlled by the target first base station and has the context information of the terminal, where the target first base station is the current service of the terminal.
- the first base station performs the handover of the first base station.
- the handover command message further includes: indicating that the terminal does not perform random access to the target first base station And the indication information, so that the terminal does not perform random access to the target first base station according to the indication information.
- the method is further configured to:
- Receiving the measurement result of the first base station of each neighbor sent by the terminal, and the measurement result of the first base station of each neighbor is that the terminal separately measures and acquires each neighbor base station of the currently serving first base station;
- the sending module is further configured to: before sending the handover command message to the terminal,
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the second base station that is currently serving the terminal is the first base station that is currently serving a second base station under control and having context information of the terminal, or a second base station connected to the currently serving first base station and having context information of the terminal.
- the sending module is configured to send a handover indication to a second base station that is currently serving the terminal, to And causing the second base station that is currently serving the terminal to perform data transmission according to the handover indication, including: sending a handover indication to a second base station that is currently serving the terminal, where the handover indication includes the target The information of a base station, so that the second base station currently serving the terminal determines, according to the handover indication, whether data transmission with the terminal is possible under the control of the target first base station.
- the sending module is configured to send a handover indication to a second base station that is currently serving the terminal, to And causing the second base station that is currently serving the terminal to perform data transmission according to the handover indication, including: sending a handover indication to a second base station currently serving the terminal, where the handover indication includes stopping The terminal performs indication information for data transmission, so that the second base station currently serving the terminal stops performing data transmission with the terminal according to the handover indication.
- the sending module is configured to send a handover indication to a second base station that is currently serving the terminal, to And causing the second base station that is currently serving the terminal to perform data transmission according to the handover indication, including: sending a handover indication to a second base station that is currently serving the terminal, where the handover indication includes continuing to The terminal performs indication information for data transmission, so that the second base station currently serving the terminal continues to perform data transmission with the terminal according to the handover indication.
- the handover command message further includes second base station indication information, the second The base station indication information is indication information indicating that the terminal keeps at least one currently serving second base station for data transmission.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the target first base station Receiving, by the target first base station, a second base station negotiation response message, where the second base station negotiation response message is a response message generated according to the second base station control negotiation message; the response message includes a first base station determined by the neighbor The information of the second base station that can be jointly controlled or the second base station control confirmation of the second base station information that can be jointly controlled included in the negotiation message.
- the sending module is configured to: before sending the second base station control negotiation message to the target first base station, Obtaining, according to the location information of each second base station in the network, the first base station currently served, and the location information of the target first base station, acquiring the second base station that meets the condition for performing joint control, where the condition for performing joint control is satisfied
- the second base station is a second base station controlled by the first base station that belongs to the current service and controlled by the target first base station.
- the sending module is further configured to:
- the first base station that is currently serving after receiving the first handover request message sent by the terminal, sends a second handover request message to the target first base station, where the first base station negotiates a response message.
- the second handover request message includes context information of the terminal and information of the second base station that satisfies the joint control condition.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication method, including:
- the terminal establishes a connection with the first base station and is in an always connected mode, where the permanent connection mode is always connected with the first base station;
- the terminal Receiving, by the terminal, the first dedicated signaling sent by the first base station, where the first dedicated signaling includes second base station list information, and the second base station list information includes each second having context information of the terminal Base station information;
- the terminal passes the first base station and/or the according to the second base station list information.
- the second base station performs data transmission.
- the terminal establishes a connection with the first base station and is in the permanent connection mode, including:
- the terminal remains connected to the first base station for a preset time.
- the data transmission by using the first base station includes:
- the method before the terminal establishes a connection with the first base station and is in the permanent connection mode, the method further includes:
- the terminal acquires the access frequency information, and determines whether the connection mode corresponding to the access frequency information belongs to the permanent connection mode.
- the terminal acquires access frequency information, and determines whether the connection mode corresponding to the access frequency information belongs forever Connection mode, including:
- the method further includes: if the access mode corresponding to the access frequency information belongs to forever In the connection mode, the first base station corresponding to the access frequency information is selected for access.
- the establishing a connection with the first base station includes: :
- connection configuration information includes whether the terminal is configured to operate in the permanent connection mode.
- the first indication message includes:
- Random access message 3 or connection establishment request message.
- the method further includes:
- the establishing a connection with the first base station and being always connected Modes including:
- the first base station is requested to establish a corresponding bearer, and the bearer is used for data transmission.
- maintaining the connection state with the first base station includes:
- the scheduling information sent by the first base station is maintained.
- the discontinuous reception period configured by the first base station is received;
- the maintaining the receiving the scheduling information sent by the first base station includes:
- the method further includes:
- the second dedicated signaling sent by the first base station where the second dedicated signaling includes notification information, where the notification information is used to notify the terminal that a bearer needs to be established for data transmission.
- the second dedicated signaling further includes indication information
- the indication information includes second indication information or third indication information, where the second indication information is indication information indicating that at least one second base station is selected for data transmission, and the third indication information is an indication that only the first The indication information that the base station performs data transmission;
- the first base station is requested to establish a corresponding bearer, Bearer for data transmission, including:
- the first base station is requested to establish a corresponding bearer, and the second dedicated signaling sent by the first base station is received, where the second dedicated signaling includes notification information, where the notification information is used to notify the The terminal needs to establish a bearer for data transmission, and uses the bearer for data transmission.
- the method further includes:
- the indication message includes second indication information or third indication information, where the second indication information is indication information indicating that at least one second base station is selected for data transmission, where The three indication information is indication information indicating that data transmission is performed only by the first base station;
- the method further includes:
- the method further includes: sending, by using the selected information of the at least one second base station, The first base station is described.
- the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- each of the at least one second base station has the context information of the terminal, sending a scheduling request message to each of the second base stations, and acquiring, by using the scheduling request message, the second base station allocation Resources for data transfer;
- each of the at least one second base station has the context information of the terminal, performing random access to each of the second base stations, and acquiring resources allocated by the second base stations for data transmission.
- the performing, by using the second base station, random access, acquiring the second The resources allocated by the base station are used for data transmission including:
- the unique identifier information is a unique preamble or a combination of a unique preamble and a random access resource.
- the method further includes:
- each of the at least one second base station does not have the context information of the terminal, performing random access to each of the second base stations, and in the random access process, to each of the foregoing
- the second base station sends context information of the terminal and information of the first base station that establishes a connection with the terminal.
- the method further includes:
- the terminal After stopping the data transmission by the first base station and/or the second base station, the terminal continues to operate in the permanent connection mode and saves the dedicated configuration information for establishing a connection with the first base station.
- the method further includes:
- the terminal stops maintaining the uplink synchronization timer
- the terminal stops maintaining the uplink synchronization timer after the uplink synchronization timer expires.
- the terminal performs data transmission by using the first base station and/or the second base station according to the second base station list information After that, it also includes:
- the second base station list update message before the receiving, by the first base station, the second base station list update message, include:
- the terminal sends a second base station list update request message to the first base station.
- the second base station list update message is that the first base station is configured according to the terminal Location information and location information of each second base station are generated.
- the method further includes:
- the terminal performs measurement on each neighboring base station in the network. If there is a neighboring base station whose signal quality is higher than the first threshold, it is determined whether the updated second base station list information includes information of the neighboring base station.
- the method further includes:
- the neighbor base station measurement report further includes that the neighbor base station does not have the context information of the terminal And the indication, so that the first base station sends the context information of the terminal to the neighbor base station.
- the receiving, by the first base station, a response message, where the response message is the first The base station generates, according to the neighbor base station measurement report, the neighboring base station to obtain the context information of the terminal according to the response message.
- the method further includes:
- the terminal performs data transmission by using the first base station and/or the second base station according to the second base station list information, including:
- the terminal performs data transmission by using the second base station having the context information of the terminal according to the second base station list information and the default configuration information.
- the default configuration information is associated with a service type, a service quality of service QoS, or a bearer type.
- the method further includes:
- the terminal according to the second base station list information and the default configuration information, the second base station having the context information of the terminal performs data transmission, including:
- the terminal performs initial data transmission by using a second base station that has context information of the terminal according to the updated second base station list and the default configuration information;
- the method further includes:
- the base station includes the first base station and the second base station
- the second base station includes a primary second base station and a second second base station.
- the measuring configuration information includes:
- the frequency layers corresponding to the primary second base station and the second second base station are all measured.
- the measurement configuration information further includes:
- the The measuring configuration information completes the measurement configuration of the frequency layer corresponding to each base station, including: measuring only the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station according to the measurement configuration information, and acquiring the measurement result; or
- the completing the measurement configuration of the frequency layer corresponding to each base station according to the measurement configuration information includes: according to the measurement configuration information a frequency layer corresponding to the first base station and the main The frequency layer corresponding to the second base station performs measurement and obtains the measurement result; or
- the completing the measurement configuration of the frequency layer corresponding to each base station according to the measurement configuration information includes: according to the measurement configuration information
- the first base station, the frequency layer corresponding to the primary second base station and the second second base station perform measurement, and acquire measurement results.
- the method further includes:
- the indication information for performing measurement and reporting on the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, the indication information for performing measurement and reporting on the frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station, and the indication information for performing measurement and reporting on the frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station One.
- the method further includes:
- the base station includes the first base station and the second base station,
- the second base station includes a primary second base station and a second second base station;
- the measurement configuration parameter information includes a measurement configuration parameter of a frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, a measurement configuration parameter of a frequency layer corresponding to the primary second base station, and a measurement of a frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station. At least one of the configuration parameters.
- a forty-third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect if the QoS of the current service of the terminal is less than a first threshold, Measure the configuration parameter information to complete the measurement management of the frequency layer corresponding to each base station, including: measuring the frequency layer of the first base station according to the measurement configuration parameter of the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, and acquiring the first measurement result; or ,
- the root Performing measurement management on the frequency layer corresponding to each base station according to the measurement configuration parameter information includes: measuring, according to the measurement configuration parameter of the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, the frequency layer of the first base station, and acquiring the first measurement As a result, at the same time, the frequency layer of the primary second base station is measured according to the measurement configuration parameter of the frequency layer corresponding to the primary second base station, and the second measurement result is obtained; or
- the performing measurement management on the frequency layer corresponding to each base station according to the measurement configuration parameter information includes: performing measurement configuration according to the frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station The parameter measures the frequency layer of the second second base station, and acquires a third measurement result.
- the measuring configuration parameter according to the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station is The frequency layer of the first base station performs measurement, and specifically includes:
- the measurement configuration parameter pair according to the frequency layer corresponding to the main second base station The measurement is performed on the frequency layer of the second base station, which specifically includes:
- the measurement configuration parameter pair according to the frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station The measurement is performed on the frequency layer of the second base station, which specifically includes:
- the method further includes:
- the third measurement result is not sent to the first base station.
- the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- the handover command message includes, by the target first base station, each second base station information that has the context information of the terminal, where the first base station that is currently served is The first base station that performs data transmission with the terminal, and the target first base station is a destination first base station that the terminal performs handover from the currently serving first base station.
- the handover command message further includes: indicating that the terminal does not perform to the target first base station Random access indication information;
- the terminal does not perform random access to the target first base station according to the indication information that the random access to the target first base station is not performed.
- the method further includes:
- the information that has the context information of the terminal under the control of the target first base station The second base station is controlled by the target first base station or connected to the target first base station.
- the first information of the context information of the terminal under the control of the target first base station The second base station is jointly controlled by the currently serving first base station and the target first base station; or has a connection relationship with the currently served first base station and the target first base station.
- the first base station that receives the current service sends Before switching the command message it also includes:
- the method further includes:
- the measurement result of the neighboring first base station is sent to the currently serving first base station,
- the first base station of the current service is caused to determine whether to perform handover to the target first base station.
- the selecting, according to the handover command message, at least one context information that has the terminal The second base station performs data transmission, including:
- the second base station with context information that provides service under the control of the first base station currently serving is preferentially selected for data transmission, and the second base station is under the control of the target first base station.
- the handover command message further includes:
- the terminal performs handover to the target first base station according to the handover command message, while maintaining data transmission through at least one currently serving second base station.
- the method further includes:
- the handover completion indication is sent to the currently serving first base station by the second base station under the control of the first base station currently serving.
- the method further includes:
- Measure the first base station in the network and obtain the measurement result of each first base station, where the first base station includes the first base station and the neighbor first base station that are currently served;
- a target first base station Determining, according to the measurement result, a target first base station, where the target first base station is a destination first base station that the terminal performs handover from a currently serving first base station;
- a handover request message includes information of a first base station currently served and information of a candidate second base station, where the candidate second base station is at the target first base station Under control or connected to the target first base station, the second base station capable of serving the terminal.
- the method further includes:
- the handover request acknowledgement message includes a list of second base stations having context information of the terminal connected to the target first base station or connected to the target first base station ;
- the selecting according to the handover request acknowledgement message, selecting at least one context information that has the terminal After the second base station performs data transmission, the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- Measure the first base station in the network and obtain the measurement result of each first base station, where the first base station includes the first base station and the neighbor first base station that are currently served;
- a target first base station Determining, according to the measurement result, a target first base station, where the target first base station is a destination first base station that the terminal performs handover from a currently serving first base station;
- the handover command message includes: indicating that the terminal performs handover to the target first base station And the indication information indicating that the terminal keeps data transmission with the at least one currently serving second base station, where the second base station of the current service provides the terminal before receiving the handover command message. a second base station for data transmission;
- the terminal performs handover to the target first base station according to the handover command message, while maintaining data transmission through at least one currently serving second base station.
- the handover command message further includes bearer reconfiguration information
- the terminal by using the list information of the second base station with the context information, by the first base station and/or the Before the second base station performs data transmission, the method further includes:
- the terminal establishes a first security mechanism with the first base station and establishes a second security mechanism with the second base station.
- the establishing the second security mechanism with the second base station includes:
- the second base station list information includes each second base station information that has context information, where the security algorithm information includes, and the second base station list includes Security algorithm information corresponding to each of the second base stations;
- the second base station has a one-to-one correspondence with the security index.
- the acquiring an encryption key and/or an integrity protection key corresponding to each second base station according to the security index and the security algorithm information corresponding to the at least one second base station including:
- the data transmission is performed by using the first base station and/or the second base station ,include:
- the first security mechanism and the second security mechanism are associated with each other;
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication method, including:
- the first base station establishes a connection with the terminal and is in an always connected mode, and the permanent connection mode is always connected with the terminal;
- the first base station sends first dedicated signaling to the terminal, the first dedicated signaling includes second base station list information, and the second base station list information includes second base stations that have context information of the terminal. Information;
- the first base station performs data transmission with the terminal.
- the first base station establishes a connection with the terminal and is in a permanent connection module, including:
- the first base station remains connected to the first base station for a preset time.
- the data transmission by the first base station and the terminal includes:
- the first base station only performs control signaling transmission to the terminal.
- the first base station only performs downlink data transmission to the terminal.
- the first base station only performs downlink control signaling transmission to the terminal.
- the method before the first base station establishes a connection with the terminal and is in the permanent connection mode, the method further includes:
- the terminal Receiving a first indication message sent by the terminal, where the first indication message carries indication information about whether the terminal requests to work in the permanent connection mode, and determines whether to configure the terminal to work according to the first indication message.
- the first indication message carries indication information about whether the terminal requests to work in the permanent connection mode, and determines whether to configure the terminal to work according to the first indication message.
- the always connected mode
- the terminal After receiving the random access preamble sent by the terminal, sending a random access response message to the terminal, where the random access response message carries indication information indicating whether the terminal works in the permanent connection mode, So that the terminal determines whether to work in the permanent connection mode according to the random access response message;
- connection establishment response message After receiving the connection establishment request message sent by the terminal, sending a connection establishment response message to the terminal, where the connection establishment response message carries indication information indicating whether the terminal works in the permanent connection mode;
- the first indication message includes:
- Random access message 3 or connection establishment request message.
- the first base station establishes a connection with the terminal and is forever Connection mode, including:
- the service request message sent by the terminal includes information for requesting to establish a corresponding bearer, and the bearer is established for the terminal to perform data transmission according to the service request message.
- the method when the service request message sent by the terminal is not received, the method further includes:
- Disposing a discontinuous reception period to the terminal so that the terminal receives the first transmitted scheduling information at an activation time of the discontinuous reception period.
- the method further includes:
- the second dedicated signaling includes a notification message
- the notification message includes information that informs the terminal that a bearer needs to be established for data transmission.
- the second dedicated signaling further includes indication information
- the indication information includes second indication information or third indication information, where the second indication information is indication information indicating that the terminal selects at least one second base station to perform data transmission, and the third indication information is to indicate the terminal Means for data transmission only by the first base station Show information.
- the method further includes:
- the scheduling information is sent to the terminal, where the scheduling information is used to indicate that the terminal receives the second dedicated signaling;
- the second dedicated signaling includes a notification message
- the notification message includes information that informs the terminal that a bearer needs to be established for data transmission, and uses the bearer and the The terminal performs data transmission.
- the method further includes:
- the indication message includes second indication information or third indication information
- the second indication information is indication information indicating that at least one second base station is selected for data transmission
- the third indication information Instructing information indicating that data transmission is performed only through the first base station.
- the method further includes:
- the terminal And receiving, by the terminal, information for selecting at least one second base station, where the information of the at least one second base station is information of each second base station of the at least one second base station that is selected by the terminal according to the second indication information.
- the method further includes:
- the context information of the terminal is sent to the second base station that does not have the context information of the terminal.
- the method further includes:
- the first base station allocates a unique preamble or a combination of a unique preamble and a random access channel resource to the terminal, so that the terminal utilizes the unique preamble or a unique preamble and a random access channel resource.
- the resources allocated by the second base station are combined to perform data transmission.
- the method further includes:
- the first base station After the first base station stops data transmission with the terminal, the first base station saves configuration information that establishes a connection with the terminal.
- the method further includes:
- Generating a second base station list update message and sending the second base station list update message to the terminal, where the second base station list update message includes updated second base station list information, so that the terminal is according to the second
- the base station list update message updates the second base station list information.
- the generating the second base station list update message includes:
- the method further includes:
- the neighbor base station measurement report includes information of a neighbor base station, where the information of the neighbor base station is not included in the second base station list information;
- Receiving the terminal reports that the neighbor base station is not included in the second base station list.
- the method further includes:
- the neighboring base station does not have the context information of the terminal, sending the context information of the terminal to the neighboring base station, and sending a second base station list update message to the terminal, where the second base station list update message includes Information of the neighbor base station.
- the second base station measurement report further includes that the neighbor base station does not have a The indication information of the context information of the terminal;
- the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- the default configuration information is used for initial data transmission by the second base station having the terminal context information.
- the method further includes:
- the measurement configuration information includes measurement configuration information of a frequency layer corresponding to each base station, where the base station includes at least one of the first base station and the second base station,
- the second base station includes a primary second base station and a second second base station.
- the measuring configuration information includes:
- the frequency layers corresponding to the primary second base station and the second second base station are all measured.
- the measuring configuration information further includes:
- the method further includes:
- the indication information for performing measurement and reporting on the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, the indication information for performing measurement and reporting on the frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station, and the indication information for performing measurement and reporting on the frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station One.
- the method further includes:
- the measurement configuration parameter information includes a measurement configuration parameter of a frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, a measurement configuration parameter of a frequency layer corresponding to the primary second base station, and a frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station. At least one of the measurement configuration parameters.
- the method further includes:
- the first measurement result is that the terminal performs measurement according to a measurement configuration parameter of a frequency layer corresponding to the first base station Obtained
- the second measurement result is obtained by the terminal, according to the measurement configuration parameter of the frequency layer corresponding to the primary second base station, to the primary second base station.
- the method further includes:
- the first base station establishes a first security mechanism with the terminal, and assists the second base station to establish a second security mechanism with the terminal.
- the assisting the second base station to establish a second security mechanism with the terminal includes:
- the security index is in one-to-one correspondence with the second base station.
- the method further includes:
- the first security mechanism and the second security mechanism are associated with each other, the assistance
- the second base station establishes a second security mechanism with the terminal, including:
- the security index is in one-to-one correspondence with the second base station.
- the method further includes:
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication system method, including:
- the first base station of the current service establishes a connection with the terminal and is in the permanent connection mode, and the permanent connection mode is always connected with the terminal;
- the first base station that is currently serving sends the first dedicated signaling to the terminal
- the first dedicated signaling includes second base station list information
- the second base station list information includes each context information of the terminal Information of the second base station
- the first base station of the current service performs data transmission with the terminal.
- the method further includes:
- the first base station of the current service sends a handover command message to the terminal, where the handover command message includes second base station information that is controlled by the target first base station and has context information of the terminal, where the target is first
- the base station is a destination first base station for the terminal to perform handover from the currently serving first base station.
- the handover command message further includes: indicating that the terminal does not perform random access to the target first base station And the indication information, so that the terminal does not perform random access to the target first base station according to the indication information.
- the method before the sending, by the first serving, the first base station, the handover command message to the terminal, the method further includes:
- Receiving the measurement result of the first base station of each neighbor sent by the terminal, and the measurement result of the first base station of each neighbor is that the terminal separately measures and acquires each neighbor base station of the currently serving first base station;
- the method before the sending, by the first serving, the first base station, the handover command message to the terminal, the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- the method further includes: the second base station currently serving the terminal is a second base station under the control of the currently serving first base station and having context information of the terminal, or A second base station to which the first base station of the current service is connected and has context information of the terminal.
- the sending, by the second base station that is currently serving the terminal, the handover indication, to enable the current And performing, by the second base station serving the terminal, the data transmission according to the handover indication including: sending a handover indication to a second base station currently serving the terminal, where the handover indication includes information about the target first base station And determining, by the second base station that is currently serving the terminal, whether to perform data transmission with the terminal under the control of the target first base station according to the handover indication.
- the sending, by the second base station that is currently serving the terminal, the handover indication, to enable the current And performing, by the second base station serving the terminal, the data transmission according to the handover indication including: sending a handover indication to a second base station currently serving the terminal, where the handover indication includes stopping data transmission with the terminal And the indication information, so that the second base station currently serving the terminal stops performing data transmission with the terminal according to the handover indication.
- the sending, by the second base station that is currently serving the terminal, the handover indication, to enable the current And performing, by the second base station serving the terminal, the data transmission according to the handover indication including: sending a handover indication to a second base station currently serving the terminal, where the handover indication includes continuing to perform data transmission with the terminal And the indication information, so that the second base station currently serving the terminal continues to perform data transmission with the terminal according to the handover indication.
- the handover command message further includes a second base station indication information, where the second base station indication information is an indication
- the terminal maintains indication information of data transmission by at least one currently serving second base station.
- the method also includes:
- the target first base station Receiving, by the target first base station, a second base station negotiation response message, where the second base station negotiation response message is a response message generated according to the second base station control negotiation message; the response message includes a first base station determined by the neighbor The information of the second base station that can be jointly controlled or the second base station control confirmation of the second base station information that can be jointly controlled included in the negotiation message.
- the method before the sending the second base station control negotiation message to the target first base station, the method further includes: according to the network Obtaining, by the location information of each second base station, the first base station currently served, and the location information of the target first base station, the second base station that satisfies the condition for performing joint control, wherein the second base station that satisfies the joint control condition belongs to The first base station currently served and the second base station controlled by the target first base station.
- the method further includes:
- the first base station that is currently serving after receiving the first handover request message sent by the terminal, sends a second handover request message to the target first base station, where the first base station negotiates a response message.
- the second handover request message includes context information of the terminal and information of the second base station that satisfies the joint control condition.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication system, including a terminal, a first base station, and a second base station, where the terminal establishes a connection with the first base station and is in an always connected mode, and the permanent connection mode is always Maintaining a connection with the first base station;
- the terminal performs data transmission by using the first base station and/or the second base station;
- the first base station is used in any one of the following or a combination thereof:
- the terminal includes the terminal according to the first aspect, the first to the tenth one of the first aspect.
- the first base station includes the first aspect, the second aspect, the first one of the first to the thirty third Base station.
- the system further includes a mobility management entity, where the mobility management entity is connected to the first base station, The selection of the mobility management entity at the time of handover of the long term evolution communication system; or
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication system, including a terminal, a first base station, and a second base station, where the terminal establishes a connection with the first base station and is in an always connected mode, and the permanent connection mode is always Maintaining a connection with the first base station;
- the terminal performs data transmission by using the first base station and/or the second base station;
- the first base station is used in any one of the following or a combination thereof:
- the communication system serves the selection of the GPRS support node when switching with a 2G or 3G communication system.
- the terminal includes the terminal according to the first aspect, the first to the tenth one of the first aspect.
- the first base station includes the first aspect, the second aspect, the first one of the first aspect to the thirty third Base station.
- the wireless communication method, device and system of the embodiment of the present invention establish a connection with the first base station by the terminal and are in the permanent connection mode, so that the first base station always has the terminal within the preset time range.
- the context information, and the downlink synchronization with the terminal so that when the terminal moves in a dense network, the handover of the first base station can be reduced, thereby reducing frequent signaling interaction when the terminal moves in the dense network, and reducing the entire network.
- the paging load in the network and the end-to-end delay for service setup and transmission are reduced.
- Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a wireless communication system according to the present invention.
- Embodiment 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a wireless communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a protocol stack architecture 1 between an A-eNB and an MME;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a protocol stack architecture 2 between an A-eNB and an MME;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a terminal according to the present invention.
- Embodiment 1 of a base station is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a base station according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 9 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 18 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for wireless communication according to the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for wireless communication according to the present invention.
- the connection state is the connected state or the active state.
- the meaning of "forever” here refers to the eternal in the relative sense, and not the absolute meaning forever, that is, in a certain time range, it is always in a connected state.
- the time range can be from the UE.
- the time between the power-on to the shutdown or the next power-on, in which the UE is in the connected state, that is, the "forever” of the embodiment of the present invention is not absolute in the absolute sense.
- the time range of the embodiment of the present invention is always in a connected state, and the time range may be a different time length of several minutes, several tens of minutes, several hours, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE is in the permanent connection mode, which is equivalent to the UE having no idle state in a certain time range.
- the idle state is the idle state, that is, the UE no longer enters the idle state within the time range.
- Whether the UE is in the permanent connection mode may be determined by the UE itself, or may be controlled by the network side. In other words, whether the UE never enters the idle state or does not enter the idle state for a long period of time may be determined by the UE itself, or may be controlled by the network side.
- the super base station is an anchor eUTRAN NodeB (A-eNB), which may also be called an engine base station. Within the coverage of an A-eNB, there may be a plurality of base stations (eUTRAN NodeBs, referred to as eNBs) having a smaller coverage.
- A-eNB anchor eUTRAN NodeB
- the eNBs may be divided into a primary base station (Macro eNB, M-eNB for short) and a secondary base station.
- M-eNB primary base station
- S-eNB secondary base station
- the A-eNB is mainly responsible for providing downlink control signaling transmission, and Some downlink specific services, such as Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS).
- MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
- UHF spectrum resources or other low-band spectrum resources are deployed on the super base station, and the UE can be in the coverage of the super base station for most of the time, so that the UE can communicate with the super base station.
- the so-called staying state specifically means that the super base station owns the context information of the UE, and the super base station explicitly knows that the UE is within its coverage.
- the UE and the super base station maintain at least downlink synchronization, but the UE and the super base station may not maintain uplink and/or downlink timing synchronization, and perform synchronization as needed when needed.
- the network in which the UE is in the permanent connection mode and the network can be covered by a large coverage radius is called an Always Connected Network (ACN) or an Always Connected System (Always Connected System, referred to as ACS), or Always Active Network (ACN), or Always Active System (ACS), or Always Connected-State Network (ACSN), or always connect to the system ( Always Connected State System (ACSS), or Always Active State Network (AASN), or Always Active State System (AASS).
- ACN always Connected Network
- ACN Always Connected System
- ACN Always Active Network
- ACS always Active System
- AASN Always Active State Network
- AASS Always Active State System
- the above-mentioned in the permanent connection mode may also be referred to as Always ON. Therefore, the network provided in the embodiment of the present invention may also be referred to as an Always On Network (AON) or an Always On System (Always On System, respectively). Referred to as AOS).
- AON always On Network
- AOS Always On System
- a UE-centric method will be proposed in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the method and network architecture proposed in the embodiments of the present invention may also be named as the UE as the center.
- Network namely UE Central Network (UCN) or UE Central System (UCS).
- the network in the following embodiment is referred to as AON.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a wireless communication system according to the present invention.
- the network architecture of the A-eNB introduced in the current LTE network may be as shown in FIG. 1 , where the AON network is evolved by the UE, the eNB, and the A-eNB.
- the entity eUTRAN Mobility Management Entity, E-MME for short
- the Serving Gateway S-GW
- the UE accesses the network through the AON/A-eNB
- the A-eNB is associated with the E-MME through the S-C interface
- the A-eNB is connected to the S-GW through the S-X interface
- the E-MME is connected to the S-GW through the S-Y interface.
- the S-GW may be an independent device entity, or may be integrated with the A-eNB as a public entity.
- the function of the eNB is consistent with the eNB function in the current LTE network.
- the A-eNB may include the following functions:
- any one of the following functions or a combination thereof may also be included:
- the functions of the E-MME may include the following functions:
- PDN GW Packet Data Network Gateway
- any one of the following functions or a combination thereof may also be included:
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a wireless communication system according to the present invention.
- a network architecture for introducing an A-eNB in a current LTE network may also be as shown in FIG. 2, which is different from FIG. 1 in that the network architecture shown in FIG.
- the AON network in the middle is composed of a UE, an eNB, an A-eNB, and an S-GW.
- the UE accesses the network through the AON/A-eNB, and the A-eNB is connected to the S-GW through the S-X interface.
- the S-GW may be an independent device entity or may be integrated with the A-eNB as a common entity.
- the function of the eNB is consistent with the eNB function in the current LTE network.
- the A-eNB may include the following functions on the basis of the network architecture shown in FIG. 2:
- the functions of the E-MME may include the following functions:
- any one of the following functions or a combination thereof may also be included:
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a protocol stack architecture 1 between an A-eNB and an MME
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a protocol stack architecture 2 between an A-eNB and an MME.
- UE User Equipment
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a protocol stack architecture 2 between an A-eNB and an MME.
- UE User Equipment
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a protocol stack architecture 1 between an A-eNB and an MME
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a protocol stack architecture 2 between an A-eNB and an MME.
- the protocol stack architecture between the eNB and the MME can be designed as shown in FIG. 3.
- the protocol stack architecture between the UE and the A-eNB can be designed as shown in FIG. 4, such as As shown in FIG. 4, the functions of the original NAS layer can be implemented at the RRC layer, so that the delay can be further reduced.
- the eNB may also perform equivalent implementation after cell replacement using equivalents.
- an eNB represents a base station, and one or more cells can be controlled under the base station.
- a description of "one or more eNBs with UE context information" may also be replaced with one or more cells having UE context information.
- the following descriptions are used in the following embodiments except for the specific description. After the eNB is replaced with a cell for description, each embodiment can be implemented normally.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a terminal according to the present invention.
- the terminal in this embodiment may include: a processing module 11, a receiving module 12, and a sending module 13, where the processing module 11 is used for the first base station.
- Establishing a connection and being in a permanent connection mode the permanent connection mode is always connected with the first base station, and the receiving module 12 is configured to receive the first dedicated signaling sent by the first base station, where the first dedicated signaling is
- the second base station list information includes information of each second base station having the context information of the terminal, and the sending module 13 is configured to pass the first base station according to the second base station list information. And/or the second base station performs data transmission.
- the description of the always-connected mode can be referred to the above explanation. It can be understood that the terminal establishes a connection with the first base station and is in the permanent connection mode, that is, the first base station owns the context information of the terminal, and the first The base station explicitly knows that the terminal is within its coverage, and the first base station may specifically be the A-eNB in the above explanation.
- Receiving module of the terminal Receiving, by the first base station, the first dedicated signaling, where the first dedicated signaling includes second base station list information, where the second base station list information includes information of each second base station that has context information of the terminal, that is, the The terminal can learn from the first base station each base station that has the context information of the terminal.
- the terminal performs data transmission by using the first base station, or the second base station, or the first base station and the second base station according to the second base station list information.
- the terminal establishes a connection with the first base station and is in the permanent connection mode, so that the first base station always has the context information of the terminal, and saves the downlink synchronization with the terminal, so that when the terminal moves in the dense network, Reducing the handover of the first base station, thereby reducing frequent signaling interaction when the terminal moves in the dense network, reducing paging load in the entire network, and receiving the second base station list information sent by the first base station, the second The base station list information includes information of each second base station having context information of the terminal, and the terminal may perform data transmission by using the first base station and/or the second base station according to the second base station list information, thereby effectively reducing services compared to the prior art. End-to-end delay for setup and transmission.
- the processing module 11 is configured to establish a connection with the first base station and is in the permanent connection mode, and specifically includes: The base station remains connected.
- the preset time may be at least more than one time of completion of the service transmission, for example, more than one call time.
- maintaining the connection with the first base station for a preset time means that after completing all the service transmissions, it does not enter the traditional idle mode, but still maintains the connection with the first base station. Or it may mean that the connection with the first base station is still maintained without actually performing data transmission. Or if only the default bearer is established but there is no actual data transmission, the connection with the first base station is still maintained.
- the preset time may be a different length of time, such as a few minutes, several tens of minutes, a few hours, etc., and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the transmitting module 13 of the terminal is configured to perform data transmission by using the first base station, and may be configured to: perform only control signaling transmission by using the first base station; or Performing downlink data transmission; or, for transmitting only downlink control signaling by using the first base station.
- the processing module 11 is configured to establish a connection with the first base station and is always connected. Before the mode, the processing module 11 is further configured to: obtain access frequency information, and determine whether the connection mode corresponding to the access frequency information belongs to the permanent connection mode.
- the processing module 11 is configured to obtain the access frequency information, and determine whether the connection mode corresponding to the access frequency information belongs to the permanent connection mode, where the processing module 11 is configured to receive the system sent by the first base station. a message, the connection mode corresponding to the access frequency information is obtained from the system message, and the processing mode is used to obtain the connection mode corresponding to the access frequency information from the preset configuration information. Whether it is an always connected mode.
- the processing module 11 is further configured to: if the connection mode corresponding to the access frequency information belongs to the permanent connection mode, select the first base station corresponding to the access frequency information to perform access.
- the receiving module 12 is further configured to receive scheduling information sent by the first base station.
- the processing module 11 is configured to establish a connection with the first base station, where the method may be configured to: send a first indication message to the first base station, where the first indication message carries whether to request to accept The indication information of the permanent connection mode is received; and the connection configuration information sent by the first base station according to the first indication message is received, where the connection configuration information includes whether the terminal is configured to work in the permanent connection mode.
- the first indication message may be: a random access message 3, or a connection establishment request message.
- the processing module 11 is configured to establish a connection with the first base station, and is in a permanent connection mode, where the method may be: determining whether there is a current service requirement, and if there is no service requirement, maintaining the connection state with the first base station. And in the always-on connection mode; if there is currently a service requirement, the first base station is requested to establish a corresponding bearer, and the bearer is used for data transmission.
- the processing module 11 is configured to maintain a connection state with the first base station if there is no service requirement, and the processing module 11 is configured to: continue to receive the first base station if there is no current service requirement. Scheduling information sent.
- the receiving module 12 is further configured to receive the discontinuous reception period configured by the first base station, where the processing module 11 is configured to maintain the scheduling information sent by the first base station, where the method may be configured to: The activation time of the continuous receiving period receives the scheduling information sent by the first base station.
- the receiving module 12 is further configured to: according to the scheduling information, receive the second dedicated signaling sent by the first base station, where the second dedicated signaling includes notification information, where The notification information is used to notify the terminal that a bearer needs to be established for data transmission.
- the second dedicated signaling further includes indication information, where the indication information includes second indication information or third indication information, where the second indication information is indication information indicating that at least one second base station is selected for data transmission,
- the third indication information is indication information indicating that data transmission is performed only by the first base station; the receiving module is further configured to receive the second indication information or the third indication information that is sent by the first base station .
- the processing module 11 is configured to request the first base station to establish a corresponding bearer if the current service requirement is present, and use the bearer to perform data transmission, which may be: if the current service request is required, requesting the first base station to establish And receiving, by the corresponding bearer, the second dedicated signaling sent by the first base station, where the second dedicated signaling includes notification information, where the notification information is used to notify the terminal that a bearer needs to be established for data transmission, and the bearer is used. Data transfer.
- the receiving module 12 is further configured to: receive the indication message sent by the first base station, where the indication message includes second indication information or third indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that at least one second base station is selected for performing The indication information of the data transmission, the third indication information is indication information indicating that data transmission is performed only by the first base station.
- the receiving module 12 is further configured to: if the second indication information sent by the first base station is received, select at least one second base station to perform data transmission according to the second indication information.
- the sending module 13 is further configured to: send the selected information of the at least one second base station to the first base station.
- the receiving module 12 of the foregoing terminal is different from the at least one second base station according to receiving the second indication information, where the second indication information may be carried in the second dedicated signaling or may be a separate message, and the terminal may also receive the second The notification information in the dedicated signaling, the terminal may select at least one second base station to perform data transmission, and send the selected information of the at least one second base station to the first base station, or determine only by using the The first base station performs data transmission.
- the sending module 13 is further configured to: if each of the at least one second base station has the context information of the terminal, send a scheduling request message to each second base station, Acquiring, by the scheduling request message, the resources allocated by the second base stations to perform data transmission; or, if each second base station in the at least one second base station has context information of the terminal, The two base stations perform random access, and acquire resources allocated by the second base stations for data transmission.
- the sending module is configured to perform random access to the second base station, and acquire the resources allocated by the second base station to perform data transmission, which may be: using the unique identifier information allocated by the first base station
- Each of the second base stations performs random access, and acquires, by the second base station, the data that is allocated according to the resource that is allocated by the second identifier, where the unique identifier information is corresponding to the terminal, and the unique identifier information is unique.
- the sending module 13 is further configured to: if each of the at least one second base station does not have the context information of the terminal, perform random access to each of the second base stations, and in the random During the access process, the context information of the terminal and the information of the first base station that establishes a connection with the terminal are sent to each of the second base stations.
- processing module 11 is further configured to: continue to work in the permanent connection mode after saving data transmission through the first base station and/or the second base station, and save the first base station Establish dedicated configuration information for the connection.
- the processing module 11 is further configured to: stop maintaining the uplink synchronization timer; or stop maintaining the uplink synchronization timer after the uplink synchronization timer is terminated.
- the foregoing steps in the embodiment are a method for performing initial access by the terminal.
- the terminal After the initial access by the terminal, the terminal obtains the initial list information of the second base station with the context information of the terminal, and then the terminal needs to provide the current service to the terminal.
- the second base station and the other terminal information of the second base station are managed in time to enable the terminal to use the second base station to perform data transmission.
- the receiving module 12 of the terminal in this embodiment is further configured to: receive the The second base station list update message sent by the first base station is updated, and the second base station list information is updated according to the second base station list update message, and the updated second base station list information is obtained.
- the sending module 13 is further configured to: send, by the first base station, a second base station list update request message. .
- the second base station list update message is a bit of the first base station according to the terminal
- the information is generated and the location information of each second base station is generated.
- the processing module 11 is further configured to: perform measurement on each neighboring base station in the network, and if there is a neighboring base station whose signal quality is higher than the first threshold, determine the updated second base station list information. Whether to include information of the neighbor base station.
- the processing module is further configured to: if the information about the neighboring base station is not included in the updated second base station list information, send a neighbor base station measurement report to the first base station, where the neighbor base station measurement report includes Or the information about the neighboring base station; or, if the updated second base station list information does not include the information of the neighboring base station, sending a second base station list update request message to the first base station, where the second base station And the information about the neighboring base station is included in the list update request message; or if the information about the neighbor base station is not included in the updated second base station list information, reporting, by the first base station, that the neighbor base station is not included In the updated second base station list.
- the base station measurement report further includes the indication that the neighbor base station does not have the context information of the terminal, so that the first base station sends the context information of the terminal to the neighbor base station.
- the receiving module 12 is further configured to receive a response message sent by the first base station, where the response message is generated by the first base station according to the neighboring base station measurement report, and the neighboring base station acquires according to the response message. Context information to the terminal.
- the receiving module 12 of the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention is further configured to receive default configuration information sent by the first base station, where the default configuration information is Configuration information used by the terminal and each second base station when performing initial data transmission; the sending module 13 is configured to pass the first base station and/or the second according to the second base station list information
- the data transmission by the base station includes: performing data transmission by using the second base station having the context information of the terminal according to the second base station list information and the default configuration information.
- the default configuration information is associated with a service type, a service quality of service QoS, or a bearer type.
- the receiving module 12 is further configured to: receive the second base station list update message sent by the first base station, update the second base station list information according to the second base station list update message, and obtain the updated second List information.
- the sending module 13 is configured to be according to the second The base station list information and the default configuration information are transmitted by the second base station having the context information of the terminal, and may be: according to the updated second base station list and the default configuration information, by using the The second base station of the context information of the terminal performs initial data transmission; receives a reconfiguration message sent by the second base station, modifies default configuration information corresponding thereto according to the reconfiguration message, and uses the modified configuration information to have the The second base station of the context information of the terminal performs data transmission.
- the terminal needs to continuously perform measurement of the first base station of the neighbor and the second base station of the neighbor to determine the first base station or the second base station that may be selected.
- the second base station may be divided into the second base station. The base station and the second second base station, wherein the coverage of the primary second base station is larger, and the coverage of the second second base station is smaller.
- the terminal of the embodiment receives
- the module 12 is further configured to receive measurement configuration information sent by the first base station, and complete a measurement configuration of a frequency layer corresponding to each base station according to the measurement configuration information, where the base station includes the first base station and the first a second base station, the second base station comprising a primary second base station and a second second base station.
- the measurement configuration information includes: measuring only the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station; or measuring only the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station and the primary second base station; or, for the first base station, the second The frequency layers corresponding to the base station and the second second base station are all measured.
- the measuring configuration information may further include: determining a first threshold for measuring only the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station; or determining a second threshold for measuring only the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station and the primary second base station; Or determining a third threshold for measuring the frequency layers corresponding to the first base station, the primary second base station, and the second second base station.
- the receiving module is configured to complete the measurement configuration of the frequency layer corresponding to each base station according to the measurement configuration information, including: according to the measurement configuration information, only The frequency layer corresponding to the first base station is measured, and the measurement result is obtained; or, if the QoS of the current service of the terminal is greater than the first threshold and smaller than the second threshold, the receiving module 12 is configured to use the The measuring configuration information completes the measurement configuration of the frequency layer corresponding to each base station, including: measuring, according to the measurement configuration information, a frequency layer corresponding to the first base station and a frequency layer corresponding to the primary second base station, and acquiring a measurement
- the receiving module 12 is configured to complete the mapping to each base station according to the measurement configuration information, if the QoS of the current service of the terminal is greater than the second threshold or the third threshold.
- the measurement configuration of the frequency layer includes: measuring, according to the measurement configuration information, a frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, the primary second base station
- the receiving module 12 is further configured to: receive an indication message of whether the measurement is reported by the first base station, and determine whether to send the measurement result to the first base station according to the indication message of whether the measurement is performed.
- the indication message of whether the measurement is performed may include: indication information for performing measurement and reporting on a frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, indication information for performing measurement and reporting on a frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station, and second base station The corresponding frequency layer performs at least one of the indication information of the measurement report.
- the receiving module 12 is further configured to: receive measurement configuration parameter information sent by the first base station, and complete measurement management of a frequency layer corresponding to each base station according to the measurement configuration parameter information, where the base station includes the a base station and the second base station, the second base station includes a primary second base station and a second second base station; wherein the measurement configuration parameter information includes a measurement configuration parameter of a frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, At least one of a measurement configuration parameter of a frequency layer corresponding to the primary second base station and a measurement configuration parameter of a frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station.
- the receiving, by the receiving module, performing measurement management on the frequency layer corresponding to each base station according to the measurement configuration parameter information includes: corresponding to the first base station The measurement configuration parameter of the frequency layer measures the frequency layer of the first base station to obtain a first measurement result; or, if the QoS of the current service of the terminal is greater than a first threshold and less than a second threshold, the receiving module
- the performing the measurement management of the frequency layer corresponding to each base station according to the measurement configuration parameter information includes: measuring, according to the measurement configuration parameter of the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, the frequency layer of the first base station, acquiring the first a measurement result, wherein the frequency layer of the primary second base station is measured according to the measurement configuration parameter of the frequency layer corresponding to the primary second base station, to obtain a second measurement result; or, if the current service of the terminal is The QoS is greater than the second threshold, and the receiving module is configured to complete measurement of the frequency layer
- the receiving module 12 is configured to use the measurement configuration parameter of the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station. And measuring, by the number, the frequency layer of the first base station, specifically: the first base station and/or the neighboring first base station of the first base station according to the measurement configuration parameter of the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station Make measurements.
- the receiving module 12 is configured to measure the frequency layer of the primary second base station according to the measurement configuration parameter of the frequency layer corresponding to the primary second base station, and specifically includes: according to the frequency layer corresponding to the primary second base station Measuring configuration parameters measure the primary second base station and/or the neighbor primary second base station of the primary second base station.
- the sending module 13 is further configured to: send the obtained first measurement result to the first base station; and not send the third measurement result to the first base station.
- the sending module 13 is further configured to compare the obtained second measurement result with a preset condition, and if the preset condition is met, send the second measurement result to the first base station.
- the present embodiment further includes the mobility management of the terminal between the first base stations.
- the receiving module 12 of the terminal in this embodiment is further configured to: receive a handover command message sent by the first base station currently serving,
- the handover command message includes each second base station information that has the context information of the terminal under the control of the target first base station, where the first base station currently serving is the first base station currently performing data transmission with the terminal,
- the target first base station is a destination first base station that the terminal performs handover from the currently serving first base station.
- the handover command message may further include: indication information indicating that the terminal does not perform random access to the target first base station; and the processing module according to the indication information that the random access to the target first base station is not performed according to the Not performing random access to the target first base station.
- the sending module 13 is further configured to: select, according to the handover command message, at least one second base station that has the context information of the terminal to perform data transmission.
- Each second base station having the context information of the terminal under the control of the target first base station is controlled by the target first base station or connected to the target first base station.
- Each second base station having the context information of the terminal under the control of the target first base station is jointly controlled by the currently serving first base station and the target first base station; or The first base station that is currently serving and the target first base station have a connection relationship.
- the receiving module 12 is further configured to: perform measurement on each first base station in the network, and obtain measurement results of each first base station,
- the first base station includes the first base station and the neighbor first base station that are currently served, and the neighbor first base station includes the target first base station.
- the receiving module 12 is further configured to: determine the target first base station according to the first base station measurement result of the current service and the measurement result of the neighbor first base station; and send the first base station to the currently served first base station A handover request message, the first handover request message including information requesting handover to the target first base station.
- the sending module 13 is further configured to send a measurement result of the neighboring first base station to the currently serving first base station, so that the currently serving first base station determines whether to perform handover to the target first base station.
- the sending module 13 is configured to select, according to the handover command message, at least one second base station that has the context information of the terminal to perform data transmission, including: preferentially selecting, according to the handover command message, under the control of the first base station currently serving.
- a second base station having context information is provided for data transmission, and the second base station is under control of the target first base station.
- the handover command message further includes: indication information indicating that the terminal keeps data transmission with at least one currently serving second base station, where the second base station of the current service is before the receiving the handover command,
- the terminal provides a second base station for data transmission;
- the sending module 13 is configured to perform handover to the target first base station according to the handover command message, and at the same time, maintain data transmission by using at least one currently served second base station.
- the sending module 13 is further configured to: send, by using the second base station under the control of the first base station that is currently serving, the handover completion indication to the currently serving first base station.
- the transmitting module 13 of the terminal in the implementation is configured to: perform measurement on each first base station in the network, and acquire each of the mobility management modes of the terminal between the first base station. a measurement result of the first base station, where the first base station includes the first base station and the neighboring first base station that are currently served; and according to the measurement result, determining a target first base station, where the target first base station is the terminal a first base station that performs handover at the first serving base station; a handover request message is sent to the target first base station, where the handover request message includes Decoding the information of the first base station currently serving and the information of the candidate second base station, where the candidate second base station is capable of serving the terminal under the control of the target first base station or connected to the target first base station Second base station.
- the receiving module 12 is further configured to: receive the target first base station handover request acknowledgement message, where the handover request acknowledgement message is included under the control of the target first base station or connected to the target first base station, and the terminal is a list of the second base stations of the context information; the sending module 13 is further configured to select at least one second base station having the context information of the terminal to perform data transmission according to the handover request acknowledgement message.
- the sending module 13 is configured to: after the second base station that has the context information of the terminal performs data transmission according to the handover request acknowledgement message, and is further configured to: send a handover completion indication to the first base station that is currently served. a message; or, sending, by the target first base station, a handover complete indication message to the currently serving first base station.
- the sending module 13 of the terminal in the implementation of the method is further configured to: perform measurement on each first base station in the network, and obtain each a measurement result of the first base station, where the first base station includes the first base station and the neighboring first base station that are currently served; and according to the measurement result, determining a target first base station, where the target first base station is the terminal a first base station that performs handover at the first serving base station; a handover request message is sent to the currently serving first base station, the handover request message includes information requesting handover to the target first base station; and receiving the current A handover command message sent by the first base station of the service.
- the handover command message includes indication information indicating that the terminal performs handover to the target first base station, and indication information indicating that the terminal keeps data transmission with at least one currently serving second base station, where the current service
- the second base station is a second base station that provides data transmission for the terminal before receiving the handover command message; the sending module 13 is configured to perform handover to the target first base station according to the handover command message, At the same time, data transmission is maintained through at least one currently serving second base station.
- the handover command message further includes bearer reconfiguration information; the sending module 13 is configured to: according to the bearer reconfiguration information, transfer data transmission service between the currently served first base station and the terminal to the current On the second base station of the service.
- the network architecture provides a new security key generation mechanism.
- the terminal passes the first base station and/or the second base station according to the list information of the second base station with context information.
- the method may further include: establishing, by the terminal, a first security mechanism with the first base station, and establishing a second security mechanism with the second base station.
- the sending module 13 of the terminal is further configured to establish a first security mechanism with the first base station, and establish a second security mechanism with the second base station.
- the sending, by the sending module 13, the second security mechanism of the second base station may include: receiving, by the first base station, second base station list information and security algorithm information, where the second base station list information includes Each of the second base station information of the context information, the security algorithm information includes security algorithm information corresponding to each second base station included in the second base station list; and selecting at least one second base station in the second base station list, according to Acquiring an encryption key and/or an integrity protection key corresponding to each second base station by the security index and the security algorithm information corresponding to the at least one second base station; wherein the second base station and the security index are one by one correspond.
- the sending module is configured to acquire, according to the security index and the security algorithm information corresponding to the at least one second base station, an encryption key and/or an integrity protection key corresponding to each second base station, including: according to the at least Obtaining a security key corresponding to the at least one security index, obtaining a security key according to the security key, and acquiring, by using the root key, the second base station And obtaining an encryption key and/or an integrity protection key corresponding to the second base station according to the intermediate key and the security algorithm information corresponding to the second base station.
- the transmitting module 13 is configured to perform data transmission by using the first base station and/or the second base station, including: performing data transmission by using the first base station according to the first security mechanism, and/or The second security mechanism performs data transmission by the second base station.
- the first security mechanism is associated with the second security mechanism; the sending module 13 is configured to obtain the encryption corresponding to each second base station according to the security index and the security algorithm information corresponding to the at least one second base station.
- the key and/or the integrity protection key may include: acquiring, according to the security index corresponding to the at least one second base station, a security key and a dynamic count value corresponding to the at least one security index, according to the security key Calculating and acquiring a corresponding root key; acquiring, by using the root key, an intermediate key corresponding to the second base station; Acquiring an associated intermediate key with the key and the dynamic count value; acquiring an encryption key corresponding to the second base station according to the associated intermediate key and the security algorithm information corresponding to the second base station Integrity protection key.
- the terminal in this embodiment can effectively reduce frequent signaling interaction when the terminal moves in a dense network, eliminate paging load of the entire network, and reduce end-to-end delay of service establishment and transmission.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a base station according to the present invention.
- the base station in this embodiment may include: a processing module 21 and a sending module 22, where the processing module 21 is configured to establish with the terminal. Connected and in the permanent connection mode, the persistent connection mode is always connected with the terminal, and the sending module 22 is configured to send the first dedicated signaling to the terminal, where the first dedicated signaling includes the second base station list.
- Information, the second base station list information includes information of each second base station having context information of the terminal; and data transmission with the terminal.
- the first base station establishes a connection with the terminal and is in the permanent connection mode, the first base station always has the context information of the terminal, and saves the downlink synchronization with the terminal, so that when the terminal moves in the dense network, Reducing handover of the first base station, thereby reducing frequent signaling interaction when the terminal moves in the dense network, reducing paging load in the entire network, and transmitting, by the first base station, second base station list information to the terminal, the first
- the second base station list information includes information of each second base station having the context information of the terminal, and the terminal may perform data transmission by using the first base station and/or the second base station according to the second base station list information, thereby being effectively reduced compared with the prior art. End-to-end delay for service setup and transmission.
- the first base station establishes a connection with the terminal and is in the permanent connection mode, and the first base station always maintains a connection with the first base station within a preset time.
- the sending module 22 is configured to perform data transmission with the terminal, specifically: performing only control signaling transmission to the terminal; or performing downlink data transmission only to the terminal; or only performing to the terminal Transmission of downlink control signaling.
- the method is further configured to: send a dedicated message to the terminal, where the dedicated message carries an indication indicating whether the terminal works in the permanent connection mode Or receiving the first indication message sent by the terminal, where the first indication message carries whether the terminal requests to work in the permanent connection And indicating, according to the first indication message, whether the terminal is configured to work in the permanent connection mode; or, after receiving the random access preamble sent by the terminal, sending a random connection to the terminal In response to the message, the random access response message carries indication information indicating whether the terminal operates in the permanent connection mode, so that the terminal determines whether to work according to the random access response message. Connection mode.
- connection establishment response message carries indication information indicating whether the terminal works in the permanent connection mode.
- the dedicated message carries indication information indicating whether the terminal works in the permanent connection mode.
- the first indication message includes: a random access message 3 or a connection establishment request message.
- the sending module 22 is configured to establish a connection with the terminal and is in the permanent connection mode, and specifically includes: if the service request message sent by the terminal is not received, maintaining a connection state with the terminal, and being in the permanent connection mode Or, if the service request message sent by the terminal is received, the service request message includes information requesting to establish a corresponding bearer, and the bearer is established for the terminal to perform data transmission according to the service request message.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: configure a discontinuous reception period to the terminal, so that the terminal receives the activation time of the discontinuous reception period.
- the first transmitted scheduling information is described.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: send the scheduling information to the terminal, where the scheduling information is used to indicate that the terminal receives the second dedicated signaling; and send the second dedicated signaling to the terminal, where
- the second dedicated signaling includes a notification message, and the notification message includes information that informs the terminal that a bearer needs to be established for data transmission.
- the second dedicated signaling further includes indication information, where the indication information includes second indication information or third indication information, where the second indication information is indication information indicating that the terminal selects at least one second base station to perform data transmission.
- the third indication information is indication information indicating that the terminal performs data transmission only by using the first base station.
- the sending module may be further configured to: if receiving the service request message sent by the terminal, send the scheduling information to the terminal, where the scheduling information is used. Instructing the terminal to receive second dedicated signaling; sending to the terminal The second dedicated signaling includes a notification message, where the notification message includes information that informs the terminal that a bearer needs to be established for data transmission, and uses the bearer to perform data transmission with the terminal.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: send an indication message to the terminal, where the indication message includes second indication information or third indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that at least one second base station is selected for data transmission. And indication information, where the third indication information is indication information indicating that data transmission is performed only by the first base station.
- the first base station may further include: a receiving module 23, configured to: receive information about selecting at least one second base station sent by the terminal, where the information of the at least one second base station is selected by the terminal according to the And second information indicating the second base stations of the at least one second base station selected by the information.
- a receiving module 23 configured to: receive information about selecting at least one second base station sent by the terminal, where the information of the at least one second base station is selected by the terminal according to the And second information indicating the second base stations of the at least one second base station selected by the information.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: determine whether each second base station in the information of the at least one second base station has context information of the terminal; if there is a second base station that does not have context information of the terminal, Transmitting the context information of the terminal to the second base station that does not have the context information of the terminal.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: allocate, by the terminal, a unique preamble or a combination of a unique preamble and a random access channel resource, so that the terminal uses the unique preamble or a unique preamble to randomly connect with the terminal.
- the combination of the incoming channel resources acquires the resources allocated by the second base station for data transmission.
- the processing module 21 is further configured to: when the first base station stops data transmission with the terminal, the first base station saves configuration information that establishes a connection with the terminal.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: generate a second base station list update message, and send the second base station list update message to the terminal, where the second base station list update message includes the updated second base station list information, And causing the terminal to update the second base station list information according to the second base station list update message.
- the sending module 22 is configured to generate a second base station list update message, including: generating a second according to the location information of the terminal, the location information of each second base station, and one or more of the measurement reports reported by the terminal Base station list update message.
- the base station further includes: a receiving module 23, configured to: receive a neighbor base station measurement report sent by the terminal, where the neighbor base station measurement report includes information of a neighbor base station, where The information of the neighboring base station is not included in the second base station list information; or the second base station list update request message sent by the terminal is received, and the second base station list update request message includes information of the neighbor base station, The information about the neighboring base station is not included in the second base station list information; or the receiving the terminal reports that the neighboring base station is not included in the second base station list.
- a receiving module 23 configured to: receive a neighbor base station measurement report sent by the terminal, where the neighbor base station measurement report includes information of a neighbor base station, where The information of the neighboring base station is not included in the second base station list information; or the second base station list update request message sent by the terminal is received, and the second base station list update request message includes information of the neighbor base station, The information about the neighboring base station is not included in the second base station list information; or the receiving the terminal reports
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: if the neighboring base station does not have the context information of the terminal, send the context information of the terminal to the neighboring base station, and send a second base station list update message to the terminal,
- the second base station list update message includes information of the neighbor base station.
- the second base station measurement report further includes indication information that the neighbor base station does not have the context information of the terminal; the sending module 22 is further configured to send the context information of the terminal to the neighbor base station, and send the context information to the terminal Sending a response message, the response message is generated by the first base station according to the neighbor base station measurement report, so that the terminal learns, according to the response message, that the neighbor base station acquires context information of the terminal.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: send default configuration information to the terminal and each second base station, where the default configuration information is associated with a service type, a service quality of service QoS, or a bearer type, where the default configuration information is The configuration information used by the terminal and each of the second base stations for initial data transmission.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: send a second base station list update message to the terminal, so that the terminal updates the second base station list information according to the second base station list update message, and uses the updated
- the second base station list information and the default configuration information are initially data transmitted by the second base station having the terminal context information.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: send measurement configuration information to the terminal, where the measurement configuration information includes measurement configuration information of a frequency layer corresponding to each base station, where the base station includes the first base station and the first At least one of the two base stations, the second base station comprising a primary second base station and a second second base station.
- the measuring configuration information includes: measuring only the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station; or measuring only the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station and the primary second base station; or, for the first base station, the primary second base station, and The frequency layers corresponding to the second second base station are all measured.
- the measurement configuration information further includes: measuring only the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station a threshold value; or a second threshold for measuring only the frequency layer corresponding to the first base station and the second second base station; or measuring the frequency layers corresponding to the first base station, the primary second base station, and the second second base station The third threshold.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: send an indication message to the terminal whether to perform measurement reporting.
- the indication message of whether the measurement is performed may include: indication information for performing measurement and reporting on a frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, indication information for performing measurement and reporting on a frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station, and second base station The corresponding frequency layer performs at least one of the indication information of the measurement report.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: send measurement configuration parameter information to the terminal, where the measurement configuration parameter information includes a measurement configuration parameter of a frequency layer corresponding to the first base station, and a measurement configuration parameter of a frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station. At least one of measurement configuration parameters of a frequency layer corresponding to the second second base station.
- the receiving module 23 is further configured to: receive a measurement result sent by the terminal, where the measurement result includes a first measurement result and a second measurement result; the first measurement result is that the terminal corresponds to the first base station The measurement configuration parameter of the frequency layer is obtained by measurement, and the second measurement result is obtained by the terminal according to the measurement configuration parameter of the frequency layer corresponding to the primary second base station.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: establish a first security mechanism with the terminal, and assist the second base station to establish a second security mechanism with the terminal.
- the sending module 22 is configured to assist the second base station to establish a second security mechanism with the terminal, including: acquiring, according to the security index corresponding to the at least one second base station, a security key corresponding to the at least one security index, according to The security key is calculated to obtain a corresponding root key; the intermediate key corresponding to the second base station is obtained by using the root key; and the intermediate key corresponding to the second base station is sent to the second base station;
- the security index is in one-to-one correspondence with the second base station.
- the base station further includes a receiving module 23, configured to: receive security algorithm information corresponding to the second base station that is sent by the second base station.
- the first security mechanism is associated with the second security mechanism
- the sending module 22 is configured to assist the second base station to establish a second security mechanism with the terminal, which may include: Obtaining a security key corresponding to the at least one security index, obtaining a corresponding root key according to the security key, and using the root key and the second base station Obtaining, by the corresponding unique count value, an intermediate key corresponding to the second base station; and sending an intermediate key corresponding to the second base station to the second base station; wherein the security index and the second base station are one by one correspond.
- the receiving module 23 is further configured to: receive security algorithm information and a dynamic calculation value that are sent by the second base station and are corresponding to the second base station.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: send a handover command message to the terminal, where the handover command message includes a target first base station control Each second base station information having context information of the terminal, wherein the target first base station is a destination first base station that the terminal performs handover from a currently serving first base station.
- the handover command message may further include indication information indicating that the terminal does not perform random access to the target first base station, so that the terminal does not perform random access to the target first base station according to the indication information.
- the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal, a measurement result of each neighboring first base station, where the measurement result of the neighboring first base station is the The terminal respectively performs measurement and acquisition on each neighboring base station of the currently serving first base station; and determines the target first base station according to the measurement result of the first base station of each neighbor.
- the sending module is further configured to: receive a first handover request message sent by the terminal, where the first handover request message includes information about the target first base station, before sending the handover command message to the terminal.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: send, to the target first base station, a second handover request message, where the second handover request message includes context information of the terminal and each second that currently has context information of the terminal Base station information.
- the sending module is further configured to: send a handover indication to the second base station that is currently serving the terminal, so that the second base station currently serving the terminal performs data transmission according to the handover indication.
- the second base station currently serving the terminal is the first in the current service a second base station under the control of the base station and having context information of the terminal, or a second base station connected to the currently serving first base station and having context information of the terminal.
- the sending module 22 is configured to send a handover indication to the second base station that is currently serving the terminal, so that the second base station currently serving the terminal performs data transmission according to the handover indication, including: The second base station that is currently serving the terminal sends a handover indication, where the handover indication includes information about the target first base station, so that the second base station currently serving the terminal determines according to the handover indication. Whether data transmission with the terminal can be performed under the control of the target first base station.
- the sending module 22 is configured to send a handover indication to the second base station that is currently serving the terminal, so that the second base station currently serving the terminal performs data transmission according to the handover indication, including: The second base station currently serving the terminal sends a handover indication, where the handover indication includes stopping indication information for performing data transmission with the terminal, so that the second base station currently serving the terminal according to the The switching indication stops data transmission with the terminal.
- the sending module 22 is configured to send a handover indication to the second base station that is currently serving the terminal, so that the second base station currently serving the terminal performs data transmission according to the handover indication, including: The second base station currently serving the terminal sends a handover indication, where the handover indication includes indication information for continuing data transmission with the terminal, so that the second base station currently serving the terminal according to the The handover indication continues with data transmission by the terminal.
- the handover command message further includes second base station indication information, and the second base station indication information is indication information indicating that the terminal keeps at least one currently serving second base station for data transmission.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: send a second base station control negotiation message to the target first base station, where the second base station control negotiation message includes information that satisfies the second base station that performs the joint control condition; and receives the target first base station.
- Sending a second base station negotiation response message where the second base station negotiation response message is a response message generated according to the second base station control negotiation message; the response message includes a second base station that is determined by the neighboring first base station and can be jointly controlled.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to: according to the location information of each second base station in the network, the first base station currently served, and the location information of the target first base station, before the sending, by the sending, the second base station control negotiation message to the target first base station, Acquiring the second base station that satisfies the joint control condition, where the second base station that satisfies the joint control condition is the first base station control that belongs to the current service and the second base station that is controlled by the target first base station.
- the sending module 22 is further configured to send, according to the second base station negotiation response message, the first base station that is currently serving, after receiving the first handover request message sent by the terminal, to send to the target first base station And a second handover request message, where the second handover request message includes context information of the terminal and information of the second base station that satisfies a joint control condition.
- the first base station in this embodiment can effectively reduce frequent signaling interaction when the terminal moves in a dense network, eliminate paging load of the entire network, and reduce end-to-end delay of service establishment and transmission.
- the following describes the interaction process between the terminal shown in FIG. 5 and the base station shown in FIG. 6 in several specific embodiments.
- the following embodiments are specifically illustrated by using the terminal as the UE and the base station as the A-eNB.
- FIG. 7 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , this embodiment is mainly related to an initial access interaction process of a UE. The method in this embodiment may include:
- the UE is initially powered on, and an A-eNB is selected to perform access.
- the UE may first perform cell search, and preferentially select an A-eNB of the AON network frequency layer for access. Specifically, whether the selected frequency layer is an AON frequency layer may be pre-made in the UE, or may be performed in the system information sent by the AeNB to indicate whether the frequency layer is an AON frequency layer, and the connection mode of the AON frequency layer corresponding terminal is Always connect mode (AON mode).
- AON mode always connect mode
- the UE reports to the A-eNB to select the AON mode to work.
- the random access to the A-eNB is performed to obtain uplink and downlink synchronization with the AeNB.
- the context information of the UE is established at the A-eNB and the initial secure activation is performed.
- the UE may indicate whether to request to accept the indication information working in the AON mode.
- the AeNB may also indicate whether the UE can work. Instructions in AON mode.
- the AON mode means that the UE will remain connected to the AeNB forever. The meaning of the state of staying connected forever is explained in the foregoing.
- the work and the AON mode can follow the following principles: If the current service of the UE requires strong service continuity, for example, a VoIP type service, it can work according to the traditional mode (for example, preferably on a primary base station (Macro eNB, MeNB for short). The traditional mode works, or at least the MeNB exists in the selected eNB. If the service of the UE is not sensitive to the delay or the service of the UE is a burst type service, the UE can be operated in the AON mode. In addition to the above principles, other principles can be followed, and are not intended to be limiting.
- the traditional mode for example, preferably on a primary base station (Macro eNB, MeNB for short).
- the traditional mode works, or at least the MeNB exists in the selected eNB.
- the service of the UE is not sensitive to the delay or the service of the UE is a burst type service, the UE can be operated in the AON mode.
- other principles can be followed, and are not intended
- the A-eNB configures the UE to work in the AON mode.
- the A-eNB After the UE accesses the A-eNB, and after the A-eNB completes the configuration of the UE, if the UE currently has an active service, the A-eNB is requested to establish a corresponding bearer and perform data transmission. Alternatively, if the UE has no service demand temporarily, the UE may only maintain the connection state with the A-eNB without performing actual service data transmission.
- the UE When the UE temporarily has no data service demand, the UE only needs to perform partial information reception on the A-eNB, such as receiving system information, receiving scheduling information, and the like. For receiving the scheduling information, the UE may only listen to the partial search space in which the A-eNB sends the scheduling information to obtain the scheduling information of the A-eNB.
- the A-eNB may also configure a long discontinuous reception period (DRX) for the UE, and the UE monitors the dedicated signaling of the A-eNB during the activation time of the long DRX cycle by maintaining the long DRX cycle.
- DRX discontinuous reception period
- the A-eNB determines that a new service establishment needs to be initiated to the UE that currently has no service.
- the A-eNB notifies the UE to establish a service by using dedicated signaling.
- the A-eNB first sends the scheduling information to the UE, and after the UE acquires the scheduling information, receives the dedicated signaling sent by the A-eNB according to the indication of the scheduling information, where the dedicated signaling notifies the UE that a new bearer needs to be established.
- the dedicated signaling notifies the UE that a new bearer needs to be established.
- the A-eNB does not use a broadcast-type message for notification, for example, does not use a paging message to notify the UE that a new service or bearer needs to be established.
- the UE determines that one or more eNBs need to be selected according to the service that needs to be established. data transmission.
- the UE may determine whether the UE needs to select one or more eNBs according to the characteristics of the service, or perform data transmission only through the A-eNB.
- the UE may determine, according to the indication of the dedicated signaling, whether the UE needs to select one or more eNBs, or only Data transmission is performed by the A-eNB.
- the A-eNB may determine whether the UE needs to select one or more eNBs or perform data transmission only through the A-eNB based on characteristics of the UE service. And indicating in the dedicated signaling whether the UE needs to select one or more eNBs for data transmission. Alternatively, the A-eNB may also notify the indication information by other separate dedicated signaling. This is not a limitation here.
- the UE reports the selected one or more eNBs to the A-eNB.
- the UE when the UE determines that one or more eNBs need to be selected for data transmission, the UE notifies the A-eNB of the information of the selected one or more eNBs, so that the A-eNB selects the eNB according to the selection reported by the UE. Send data.
- the A-eNB determines whether each eNB has context information of the UE.
- the A-eNB determines whether the eNBs have context information of the UE.
- the context information of the UE includes other information such as identification information of the UE in the access network, capability information of the UE, and configuration information.
- the A-eNB transmits the context information of the UE to the eNBs.
- the A-eNB determines that one or more eNBs of the information of the selected eNBs sent by the UE does not have the context information of the UE, the context information of the UE is sent to the eNBs.
- the A-eNB may also notify the eNBs selected by the UE to provide a service for data transmission for the UE, that is, perform scheduling and transmission of data.
- the UE may send a scheduling request message to the eNBs with the UE context information, or perform the eNBs to the eNBs. a random access procedure to instruct the eNBs to provide services for the UE, that is, to perform scheduling and transmission of data.
- the UE may directly initiate a random access procedure on the selected eNB, and then perform data transmission by using the uplink transmission resource provided in the random access response message of the random access procedure. .
- a unique allocation of random access resources may be introduced, that is, the A-eNB allocates a unique preamble for the UE operating in the AON mode for resource request, or allocates a unique preamble and random access.
- the combination of channel resources is used for resource request.
- the UE needs to access the eNB for data transmission, the UE requests the resource through the allocated unique random access resource. Then, the eNB determines the UE that performs the resource request according to the unique random access resource, and allocates the uplink resource to the UE for data transmission.
- the A-eNB may provide the UE context to the eNBs, alternatively, if it is determined that the one or more eNBs do not have the context information of the UE, the UE may perform random access to the eNBs, and then in the random access procedure In the related message, the UE's own context information is sent to the eNBs (as shown by the dotted line in the figure), and the information of the A-eNB to which the UE is connected is indicated, so that the eNBs can provide the data transmission service for the UE. And acquiring data of the UE from the A-eNB or transmitting uplink data of the UE to the A-eNB. After the eNBs receive the UE context information sent by the UE, the eNBs may send a UE context acquisition complete message to the A-eNB.
- the UE may start using the eNBs to receive and transmit service data.
- the UE For reception of downlink data, the UE receives downlink data from the selected eNB, and sorts data from different eNBs on the UE side. Then, the UE feeds back to the A-eNB for the layer 2 (L2) level status report of the downlink data reception condition, so that the A-eNB can retransmit the data that has not successfully completed the transmission according to the L2 status report.
- the status report for the layer 1 (L1) level is fed back to the corresponding receiving eNB.
- the UE For the uplink data, the UE sends the relevant uplink data packet to the selected eNBs, and any eNBs that receive the UE data will uniformly forward the data of the UE to the A-eNB for sorting processing, and are sent by the A-eNB to the core network device, for example, S-GW or PDN-GW.
- the core network device for example, S-GW or PDN-GW.
- the UE may stop maintaining the uplink timing or maintain the uplink.
- the UE may also send a certain uplink signal (for example, an SRS signal) by discontinuously to maintain the uplink timing synchronization.
- FIG. 8 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the embodiment is related to a context information management interaction process of a UE. The method in this embodiment may include:
- the A-eNB sends a second base station list update message to the UE.
- the A-eNB needs to update the eNB information with the UE context information as the UE moves.
- the A-eNB may be an update process of completing the second base station list (eNB list) with the UE context information with the assistance of the UE, or the A-eNB itself may determine the need to acquire the UE context information by tracking the UE's movement.
- the eNBs, and update the eNB list with UE context information For example, the A-eNB may determine whether to update the eNB list with UE context information based on the location information of the UE.
- the A-eNB When the A-eNB needs to update the eNB list with UE context information, the A-eNB sends dedicated signaling to the UE to inform the UE of the updated eNB list with UE context information.
- the UE continues to perform measurements on eNBs in the list and measurements on other eNBs.
- the UE After acquiring the updated eNB list with UE context information, the UE continues to perform measurement on the eNBs in the list and measurements on other eNBs.
- the UE sends a report message to the A-eNB.
- the UE may report the information to the A-eNB.
- the information of the eNBs is reported to inform the A-eNB that the eNBs have the potential to provide services, but the eNBs do not have context information of the UE.
- the UE may explicitly indicate that the eNBs do not have a UE context, or may only indicate that the eNBs can provide services for the UE, but the A-eNB itself determines whether or not the eNBs do not have the context of the UE.
- the A-eNB sends the context information of the UE to the eNB.
- the A-eNB learns information of an eNB that is potentially capable of providing services to the UE but does not have context information of the UE, and then sends context information of the UE to the eNB.
- Sending a context message of the UE to the eNBs at the A-eNB the AeNB may send list update information of the eNB with UE context information to the UE.
- the UE may also send corresponding UE report response/acknowledgement information (shown by a broken line in the figure) to the UE for reporting the eNBs that do not have the UE context information, to indicate to the UE.
- the eNBs have successfully obtained the context information of the UE.
- FIG. 9 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the present embodiment mainly relates to a configuration information management interaction process of a UE.
- the application scenario in this embodiment is specifically: after the UE selects one or more eNBs, the UE may first The random access is performed, and then the eNB performs the parameter configuration of each layer of L1, L2, and L3 and the configuration information of the relevant bearer and the cell, and then performs actual data transmission with the eNBs through the corresponding configuration.
- the UE does not need to access the eNBs for random access. For example, when the coverage of the eNB is small, the UE can directly use the uplink timing advance amount of 0 for uplink data transmission.
- the method of the embodiment may be used to perform the related configuration to support the fast data transmission process of the UE. As shown in FIG. 9, the method in this embodiment may include:
- the A-eNB sends default configuration information to the eNBs with UE context information, and sends default configuration information to the UE.
- the A-eNB may send default configuration information to the eNBs that have the UE context information by using dedicated signaling, where the default configuration information refers to configuration information that can be used by the UE and the eNB when performing initial data transmission.
- the default configuration information includes other configuration parameters such as L1, L2, and L3.
- the A-eNB can provide different default configuration information. That is, the provided default configuration information can be associated with QoS.
- the A-eNB may provide default configuration information to the eNBs when providing the context information of the UE. Alternatively, separate configuration information may be provided to the eNBs using separate signaling.
- the A-eNB may provide the UE with default configuration information that can be used when communicating with other eNBs after the UE initially accesses the A-eNB.
- the UE After initially selecting and accessing an eNB, the UE performs data transmission with the selected eNB by using default configuration information.
- the eNB sends a reconfiguration message to the UE, and updates the default configuration information.
- the eNBs may further modify the specific configuration parameters for the UE, and send a reconfiguration message to the UE to modify the corresponding configuration information. After receiving the reconfiguration message, the UE completes the reconfiguration and uses the new configuration parameters for data transmission.
- FIG. 10 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the present embodiment is related to the measurement configuration information management interaction process of the UE.
- the application scenario in this embodiment is specifically: during the UE mobile process, the UE needs to continuously perform neighbor A. Measurements by the eNB and neighboring eNBs to determine potentially selectable eNBs or A-eNBs during the mobile process.
- the eNB may also be divided into a primary second base station (macro eNB, abbreviated as MeNB) and a second second base station (small eNB, abbreviated as SeNB).
- MeNB primary second base station
- SeNB small eNB
- the measurement under the AON network can be divided into three layers for measurement. Specifically, the frequency layer corresponding to the A-eNB is measured, and the frequency layer corresponding to the MeNB is measured and the frequency layer corresponding to the SeNB is measured. In this embodiment, the A-eNB determines whether to perform the pair according to certain conditions.
- the measurement of the frequency layer and the measurement report are as shown in FIG. 10.
- the method in this embodiment may include:
- the A-eNB sends measurement configuration information to the UE.
- the measurement configuration information specifically includes: measuring only the frequency layer corresponding to the A-eNB; or measuring only the frequency layer corresponding to the A-eNB and the MeNB; or the frequency corresponding to the A-eNB, the MeNB, and the SeNB The layers were measured.
- the measuring configuration information may further include: determining a first threshold for measuring only the frequency layer corresponding to the A-eNB; or determining a second threshold for measuring only the frequency layer corresponding to the A-eNB and the MeNB; or And determining a third threshold for measuring the frequency layers corresponding to the A-eNB, the MeNB, and the SeNB.
- the UE completes measurement of a frequency layer corresponding to each base station according to the measurement configuration information.
- the UE may determine, according to the measurement configuration information, whether to measure only the frequency layer corresponding to the A-eNB, or only the frequency layer corresponding to the A-eNB and the MeNB, or the A-eNB, the MeNB, and The frequency layers corresponding to the SeNB are all measured.
- the measurement configuration information includes determining that only the frequency layer corresponding to the A-eNB is measured, a threshold value; or determining a second threshold for measuring only the frequency layer corresponding to the A-eNB and the MeNB; or determining a third threshold for measuring the frequency layers corresponding to the A-eNB, the MeNB, and the SeNB, and correspondingly, A
- the eNB performs measurement on the frequency layer corresponding to each base station according to the relationship between the QoS requirements of the current service of the terminal and the threshold value in the measurement configuration information.
- the measurement configuration information is measured only for the frequency layer corresponding to the A-eNB, and the measurement result is obtained; if the QoS of the current service of the terminal is greater than the first threshold and less than the second threshold, the measurement configuration information is corresponding to the A-eNB according to the measurement configuration information.
- the frequency layer and the frequency layer corresponding to the MeNB are measured, and the measurement result is obtained; if the QoS of the current service of the terminal is greater than the third threshold, the frequency layer corresponding to the A-eNB, the MeNB, and the SeNB is measured according to the measurement configuration information. And get the measurement results.
- the A-eNB sends an indication message to the UE whether to perform measurement reporting.
- the configuration parameter of the measurement report sent by the A-eNB to the UE may include whether to perform measurement reporting, or one or more of other parameters such as a reported threshold or other trigger condition.
- the configuration parameter reported by the measurement includes indication information of whether to perform measurement reporting.
- the indication information of whether to perform the measurement and reporting may include: indicating information for performing measurement and reporting on the frequency layer corresponding to the A-eNB, performing measurement and reporting indication information on the frequency layer corresponding to the MeNB, and measuring the frequency layer corresponding to the SeNB. At least one of the reported instructions.
- the UE sends the measurement result to the A-eNB according to whether the measurement report of the measurement is performed.
- the indication message is an indication message for performing measurement reporting on the frequency layer corresponding to the A-eNB, sending, to the A-eNB, a measurement result that is measured by the frequency layer corresponding to the A-eNB, if the indication message is for the MeNB.
- the measurement result of the measurement of the frequency layer corresponding to the MeNB is sent to the A-eNB, and if the indication message is the indication information for the measurement and reporting of the frequency layer corresponding to the SeNB, - the eNB transmits a measurement result of the measurement of the frequency layer corresponding to the SeNB, and if the indication message is the measurement report of the frequency layer corresponding to the A-eNB and the indication information of the measurement and reporting of the frequency layer corresponding to the MeNB, the A-eNB is sent to the A-eNB.
- the A-eNB transmits a measurement result of measuring the frequency layer corresponding to the A-eNB, a measurement result of measuring the frequency layer corresponding to the MeNB, and measuring the frequency layer corresponding to the SeNB. Measurement results.
- FIG. 11 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- This embodiment is another implementation manner of the measurement configuration information management interaction process of the UE.
- the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 is that The embodiment is determined by the UE to determine whether to perform the measurement on the frequency layer and the measurement report according to a certain condition.
- the method in this embodiment may include:
- the A-eNB sends measurement configuration information to the UE.
- the A-eNB may configure measurement parameters of each layer for the UE, that is, configure measurement configuration parameters of the A-eNB frequency layer, the MeNB frequency layer, and the SeNB frequency layer for the UE, respectively.
- the specific measurement configuration parameters may include the measurement frequency of the target, the measurement period, and the measurement quantity, such as Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ), and received signal strength. Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI), etc.
- RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
- RSRQ Reference Signal Receiving Quality
- RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication
- the UE determines, according to the service, a measurement of a frequency layer corresponding to each base station.
- the UE when the QoS requirement of the service or service that is not activated is lower than a certain range, the UE only selects to measure the frequency layer of the A-eNB; when the service volume of the UE exceeds a certain range or the QoS requirement of the service is higher than a certain range, Both the A-eNB frequency layer and the MeNB frequency layer are measured.
- the SeNB frequency layer measurement is started.
- the UE sends the measurement result to the AeNB.
- the UE determines whether to perform the reporting of the corresponding measurement result according to the following principles: the AeNB frequency layer measurement result must be reported; the MeNB frequency layer measurement result condition report is reported, that is, when the preset condition is met; the SeNB frequency layer measurement result is not The UE reports that the UE does not report the measurement result of the SeNB, but independently determines the SeNB that can select data transmission according to the measurement result.
- the measurement configurations of the A-eNB frequency layer, the MeNB frequency layer, and the SeNB frequency layer may also occur at different times, that is, the A-eNB may configure only one or more of the UEs. Item configuration. For the frequency layer that is not configured, the UE may not perform the measurement. the amount. For example, if the MeNB frequency layer is not configured with measurement parameters, the UE may not perform measurements of the MeNB frequency layer.
- FIG. 12 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- the application scenario of this embodiment is specifically: in the process of UE moving, on one hand, the UE needs to perform measurement on the A-eNB, and on the other hand, the UE can also perform measurement according to time. The result is switched to select a more appropriate target A-eNB.
- the principle of network control switching is adopted, and the specific process is as follows:
- the UE sends a measurement report to the current serving A-eNB, or the UE sends a request message requesting handover to the target A-eNB to the current serving A-eNB.
- the current service A-eNB (Serving AeNB, S-AeNB for short), the measurement report sent by the UE to the S-AeNB includes the measurement result of the neighbor A-eNB, and includes the target A-eNB (Target AeNB, T-AeNB for short). .
- the UE may further include, in the measurement report or the request message, information of one or more eNBs with better signal quality under the T-AeNB.
- the S-AeNB sends a handover request message to the T-AeNB.
- the S-AeNB determines that the UE can switch to the T-AeNB, and the S-AeNB sends a handover request message to the T-AeNB, where the handover request message includes the context information of the UE. And information of the eNBs currently having context information of the UE.
- the S-AeNB may include, in the handover request message, information of one or more eNBs with better signal quality under the target T-AeNB.
- the T-AeNB sends a handover request response message to the S-AeNB.
- the T-AeNB performs admission control to determine whether to allow the UE to perform handover. If the UE is allowed to perform the handover, the handover request response message is sent to the S-AeNB, and the handover request response message includes information such as configuration parameters of the L1, L2, and L3 configured for the UE.
- the T-AeNB may further include the context information of the UE in the one or more eNBs included in the handover request response message, and include information of the eNBs having the context information of the UE under the T-AeNB in the handover request response message.
- the T-AeNB may also use other independent dedicated messages to transmit information of the eNBs having the context information of the UE under the T-AeNB.
- the S-AeNB sends a handover command message to the UE.
- the S-AeNB after receiving the handover request response message fed back by the T-AeNB, the S-AeNB sends a handover command message to the UE, where the handover command message instructs the UE to perform handover to the T-AeNB.
- the handover command message information of an eNBs having context information of the UE under the T-AeNB may be included.
- the S-AeNB provides a handover indication message to the eNBs currently serving the UE.
- the S-AeNB may also provide a handover indication message to the eNBs currently serving the UE, where the handover indication message may include information of the T-AeNB, or indicate the Whether the eNBs stop providing indication information of the service to the UE, or whether the eNBs provide services for the UE under the control of the T-AeNB.
- the eNBs determine whether to continue to transmit data for the UE scheduling resource according to the indication information, or the eNBs determine, according to the information of the included T-AeNB, whether the eNBs need to provide services for the UE under the control of the T-AeNB, or whether the eNBs indicate according to whether the eNBs are
- the indication information for providing the UE under the control of the T-AeNB determines whether the UE needs to be served under the control of the T-AeNB, and if yes, continues to perform resource transmission for the UE scheduling resource, otherwise stops scheduling resources for the UE.
- the UE selects one or more eNBs with UE context information under the T-AeNB for data transmission.
- the UE After receiving the handover command message, the UE selects one or more eNBs with UE context information under the T-AeNB for data transmission, and the one or more eNBs may serve the UE that has previously served the UE under the S-AeNB. eNBs, and the UE may preferentially select eNBs that have served the UE under the control of the S-AeNB. At the same time, the UE also needs to initiate a random access procedure on the T-AeNB and access the T-AeNB.
- the UE sends a handover complete indication message to the T-AeNB.
- the UE After successfully performing random access to the T-AeNB, the UE sends a handover complete indication message to the T-AeNB to indicate that the UE has successfully completed the handover.
- the T-AeNB sends a handover complete indication message to the S-AeNB.
- the T-AeNB After receiving the handover complete indication message sent by the UE, the T-AeNB sends a handover complete indication message to the S-AeNB to notify the S-AeNB that the UE has successfully completed the handover.
- the UE may also feed back the handover completion indication message through the eNB connected to the S-AeNB in the current serving S-AeNBs, and then And transmitting, by the eNB, a handover complete indication message to the S-AeNB to notify the S-AeNB that the UE has successfully completed the handover.
- the S-AeNB may release the context information of the UE or start a timer first, and then release the context of the UE after the timer expires.
- the purpose of introducing a timer delay release UE context here is to prevent the UE from returning to the S-AeNB or re-establishing to the S-AeNB at a certain time.
- FIG. 13 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- the application scenario of this embodiment is the same as the application scenario of the embodiment shown in FIG. 12.
- the handover is controlled by the UE, and the switchover is performed.
- the UE has an active service in progress, and the method in this embodiment specifically includes:
- the UE decides to perform the handover autonomously.
- the UE performs measurement of the neighbor A-eNB, and selects a T-AeNB that can be switched based on the measurement result. After selecting the appropriate T-AeNB, the UE autonomously decides to perform the handover and performs random access to the T-AeNB.
- the UE sends a handover request message to the T-AeNB.
- the UE reports a handover request to the T-AeNB to request access to the T-AeNB, where the handover request message includes information about the current S-AeNB of the UE and/or eNBs that may potentially serve the UE under the T-AeNB.
- Information that is, information of candidate eNBs.
- the T-AeNB sends a handover indication message to the S-AeNB.
- the T-AeNB After receiving the handover request message of the UE, the T-AeNB sends a handover indication message to the S-AeNB, indicating that the UE will switch to the T-AeNB, or (as indicated by a broken line) the UE successfully accesses the T After the AeNB, a handover indication message is sent to the S-AeNB, indicating that the UE will handover to the T-AeNB.
- the T-AeNB sends the context information of the UE to the eNBs, and sends a handover request acknowledgement message to the UE.
- the T-AeNB determines the eNBs that need to provide the context information of the UE, and transmits the context information of the UE to the eNBs, and sends a handover request acknowledgement message to the UE, to notify the UE that the UE can Switch.
- the handover request acknowledgement message includes a T-AeNB
- the S-AeNB provides a handover indication message to the eNBs currently serving the UE.
- the S-AeNB After receiving the handover indication information, the S-AeNB provides a handover indication message to the eNBs currently serving the UE, where the handover indication message may include information of the T-AeNB, or indication information indicating whether the eNBs stops providing services to the UE, Or indicating whether the eNBs provide services for the UE under the control of the T-AeNB.
- the eNBs determines, according to the indication information, whether to continue to send data to the UE.
- the eNBs determine whether to continue to transmit data for the UE scheduling resource according to the indication information, or the eNBs determine, according to the information of the included T-AeNB, whether the eNBs need to provide services for the UE under the control of the T-AeNB, or the eNBs according to the indication Determining whether the eNBs provide services for the UE under the control of the T-AeNB, determining whether it is required to provide services for the UE under the control of the T-AeNB, and if so, continuing to perform data transmission for the UE scheduling resources, otherwise stopping scheduling for the UE Resources.
- the UE sends a handover complete indication message to the S-AeNB.
- the UE sends a handover complete indication message to the S-AeNB or the T-AeNB sends a handover complete indication message to the S-AeNB after receiving the uplink data of the scheduled UE or after receiving the handover complete indication sent by the UE.
- the UE selects one or more eNBs with UE context information under the T-AeNB for data transmission.
- the UE After receiving the handover request acknowledgement message, the UE selects one or more eNBs with UE context information under the T-AeNB for data transmission, and the one or more eNBs may provide the UE for the UE before the S-AeNB.
- the served eNBs, and the UE may preferentially select eNBs that have served the UE under the control of the S-AeNB.
- the S-AeNB releases the context information of the UE and the information of the eNBs with the context information of the UE.
- the S-AeNB may release the context information of the UE or start a timer first, and then release the context of the UE after the timer expires.
- the purpose of introducing a timer delay release UE context here is to prevent the UE from returning to the S-AeNB or re-establishing to the S-AeNB at a certain time.
- FIG. 14 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- the application scenario of this embodiment is the same as the application scenario of the embodiment shown in FIG. 12.
- the S-AeNB and the neighbor A-eNB negotiate to determine a joint.
- the eNBs of the control, the method in this embodiment specifically includes:
- the S-AeNB sends an eNB Control Negotiation message to the T-AeNB.
- the S-AeNB negotiates with the neighbor's AeNB (the T-AeNB is a neighbor AeNB of the S-AeNB) to determine the eNBs that can be jointly controlled. Specifically, the S-AeNB sends an eNB Control Negotiation message to the neighbor A-eNB, indicating information of potential eNBs that can be jointly controlled. The S-AeNB may select and determine potential eNBs that can be jointly controlled according to the location information of the eNBs and the location information of the neighbor AeNB and the connection relationship between the eNBs and the S-AeNB and the neighbor AeNB.
- the T-AeNB sends an eNBs control negotiation response message to the S-AeNB.
- the neighbor A-eNB After receiving the eNB control negotiation message, the neighbor A-eNB confirms the eNBs that can perform joint control, and sends an eNBs control negotiation response message to the S-AeNB, where the response message includes the eNBs that can be jointly controlled by the neighbor A-eNB.
- the S-AeNB and the neighbor A-eNB are all received from the OAM by the S- The information of the eNB jointly controlled by the AeNB and the neighbor A-eNB.
- the potential eNBs that can be jointly controlled may be selected according to the location information of the eNBs and the location information of each A-eNB and the connection relationship between the eNBs and the A-eNB.
- the UE sends a measurement report to the S-AeNB, or the UE sends a request message to the S-AeNB requesting handover to the T-AeNB.
- the measurement report sent by the UE to the S-AeNB includes the measurement result of the neighbor A-eNB, or the UE sends a request message to the serving AeNB requesting handover to the T-AeNB.
- the UE may further include, in the measurement report or the request message, information of one or more eNBs with better signal quality under the T-AeNB.
- the S-AeNB sends a handover request message to the T-AeNB.
- the S-AeNB After receiving the measurement report or the handover request of the UE, the S-AeNB determines that the UE can handover to the T-AeNB, and selects the eNBs jointly controlled by the S-AeNB and the T-AeNB that can continue to provide services for the UE during the handover process, and then The S-AeNB sends a handover request message to the T-AeNB, where the handover request message includes context information of the UE and information of selected eNBs that can provide services for the UE during handover.
- the T-AeNB sends a handover request response message to the S-AeNB.
- the T-AeNB performs admission control to determine whether to allow the UE to perform handover. If the UE is allowed When the handover is performed, a handover request response message is sent to the S-AeNB, where the handover request response message includes information such as configuration parameters of L1, L2, and L3 configured for the UE.
- the T-AeNB may also include other information of the selected eNBs with the UE context in the handover request message.
- the S-AeNB determines the handover and transfers the traffic carried by the S-AeNB to the eNBs for transmission.
- the S-AeNB sends a handover command message to the UE, and sends a handover indication message to the eNBs that no longer need to provide services to the UE.
- the S-AeNB After receiving the handover request response message fed back by the T-AeNB, the S-AeNB sends a handover command message to the UE, where the handover command message instructs the UE to perform handover to the T-AeNB, and indicates in the handover command message that the UE remains with one or Multiple current eNBs maintain data transmission during the handover process.
- the S-AeNB may also use other dedicated messages, such as reconfiguration messages, to instruct the UE to maintain data transmission with one or more current eNBs during the handover process.
- the S-AeNB may also reconfigure the traffic currently carried in the S-AeNB to the SeNBs for transmission.
- the S-AeNB may send a bearer weight to the UE at any time between the decision to switch to the handover request response message that receives the T-AeNB feedback, in addition to performing the uplink operation after receiving the handover request response message fed back by the T-AeNB.
- the message is configured to reconfigure the traffic currently carried in the S-AeNB to the SeNBs for transmission.
- information of an eNBs having UE context information under the T-AeNB may be included.
- the S-AeNB may also determine that the eNBs that do not need to provide the service to the UE, and send a handover indication message to the eNBs, where the handover indication message indicates the The eNBs stop providing services to the UE,
- the UE initiates a random access procedure on the T-AeNB and accesses the T-AeNB.
- the UE After receiving the handover command message, the UE continues to perform data transmission on one or more of the other indicated eNBs that maintain data transmission according to the indication of the handover command. If the handover command indicates that the data carried on the S-AeNB is transferred to the eNBs, the UE transmits the service data originally transmitted by the S-AeNB through the foregoing eNBs. In addition to one or more eNBs that maintain data transmission indicated in the above handover command, the UE may further select one or more eNBs with UE context information under the T-AeNB for data transmission.
- the service data currently being transmitted on the S-AeNB is reconfigured to the SeNBs specified in the bearer reconfiguration message for transmission.
- the UE initiates a random access procedure on the T-AeNB and accesses the T-AeNB.
- the UE sends a handover complete indication message to the T-AeNB.
- the T-AeNB sends a handover complete indication message to the S-AeNB.
- FIG. 15 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- the application scenario of this embodiment is the same as the application scenario of the embodiment shown in FIG. 12. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the UE does not activate the service during the handover process.
- the method of this embodiment specifically includes:
- the UE sends a measurement report to the S-AeNB, or sends a request message to the S-AeNB requesting handover to the T-AeNB.
- the measurement report sent by the UE to the S-AeNB includes the measurement result of the neighbor AeNB, or the UE sends a request message to the S-AeNB requesting handover to the T-AeNB.
- the UE may further include, in the measurement report or the request message, information of one or more eNBs with good signal quality under the target T-AeNB.
- the S-AeNB sends a handover request message to the T-AeNB.
- the S-AeNB After receiving the measurement report or the handover request of the UE, the S-AeNB determines that the UE can switch to the T-AeNB, and the S-AeNB sends a handover request message to the T-AeNB, where the handover request message includes an indication that the UE does not currently activate the service. information.
- the handover request message includes an indication that the UE does not currently activate the service. information.
- context information of the UE and information of the eNBs currently having the context information of the UE may also be included.
- the T-AeNB sends a handover request response message to the S-AeNB.
- the T-AeNB performs admission control to determine whether to allow the UE to perform handover. If the UE is allowed to perform handover, a handover request response message is sent to the S-AeNB, the handover request response message including configuring configuration parameters related to the A-eNB for the UE.
- the T-AeNB may further provide context information of the UE to one or more eNBs included in the handover request message, and include information and eNBs of the eNBs with UE context information under the T-AeNB in the handover request response message. The default configuration parameter information related to the eNBs.
- the S-AeNB sends a handover command message to the UE.
- the S-AeNB After receiving the handover request response message fed back by the T-AeNB, the S-AeNB sends a handover command message to the UE, where the handover command instructs the UE to perform handover to the T-AeNB.
- the handover command message information of an eNBs having UE context information under the T-AeNB may be included.
- the handover command message may further include indication information about whether the UE is required to perform random access on the T-AeNB.
- the UE After receiving the handover command message, the UE initiates a random access procedure on the T-AeNB to access the T-AeNB. Or if the handover command indicates that the UE does not perform random access, after the UE successfully performs the configuration required by the handover command, the handover to the T-AeNB is not performed. Alternatively, after receiving the handover command, the UE determines that the service is not currently activated, and does not perform random access to the T-AeNB.
- the UE sends a handover complete indication message to the S-AeNB.
- the UE After successfully performing random access to the T-AeNB (if determined) or after successfully completing the configuration required by the handover command (if random access to the T-eNB is not required), the UE sends a handover to the S-AeNB The indication message is completed to indicate that the UE has successfully completed the handover.
- the S-AeNB sends a handover complete indication message to the T-AeNB.
- the S-AeNB may release the context information of the UE or start a timer first, and then release the context of the UE after the timer expires.
- the purpose of introducing a timer delay release UE context here is to prevent the UE from returning to the S-AeNB or re-establishing to the S-AeNB at a certain time.
- FIG. 16 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
- the present embodiment mainly solves the problem of data security in the process of the UE communicating with the A-eNB and the eNBs.
- the eNB and the A-eNB each have a The independent security mechanism, the A-eNB generates different KASMEs for different eNBs.
- both the UE and the network side AuC center need to store multiple different Kis, and each Ki corresponds to the different eNBs selected by the UE.
- the method in this embodiment may include:
- the UE performs random access to the A-eNB and establishes an RRC connection with the A-eNB.
- the UE accesses the A-eNB through a random access procedure and establishes a connection with the A-eNB.
- the A-eNB sends a security mode activation command message to the UE.
- the security mode activation command message is used to indicate that the UE activates security.
- the UE generates an intermediate key A-KeNB associated with the A-eNB, and generates encryption and integrity protection keys K enc_A and K int_A based on the security algorithms of the A-KeNB and the A-eNB.
- the UE After receiving the security mode activation command sent by the A-eNB, the UE calculates K ASME_A corresponding to the A-eNB according to K_A, IK_A and CK_A associated with the A-eNB, and then further calculates the association with the A-eNB based on the K ASME_A calculation.
- the intermediate key A-KeNB and further generates encryption and integrity protection keys K enc_A and K int_A based on the security algorithms of the A-KeNB and the A-eNB.
- the A-eNB transmits the context information of the UE to the eNBs, and the security index and the generated KeNB_i associated with the UE by each eNBs.
- the root key K ASME_i corresponding to the i-th eNB is calculated according to the Ki and IK associated with the eNB of the i-th eNB having the context information of the UE. Then, KeNB_i for the i-th eNB is further calculated based on K ASME_i , and KeNB_i is provided to the i-th eNB.
- the IK, CK may be common, or may be a set of IK, CK for each eNB.
- the eNBs feed back their own security algorithm to the A-eNB.
- the eNB may report its own security algorithm to the A-eNB when the eNB initially establishes a connection relationship with the A-eNB or when the eNB is initially powered on.
- the AeNB sends the eNB list with the UE context information to the UE, including the security algorithm information of the eNBs.
- the AeNB sends an eNB list with UE context information to the UE, and may also include security algorithm information of the eNB.
- the UE may also access the selected eNB and then receive a dedicated message (not shown) directly sent by the eNB, where the dedicated message includes the eNB. Security algorithm identification.
- the UE may also obtain the security algorithm identification information of the eNB by reading the system information of the eNBs (as shown by the dotted line in the figure). To this end, the eNB needs to broadcast the security algorithm identifier used by the eNB in the system information.
- the AeNB may also have the UE up and down by means of broadcasting. The security algorithm identifier of the eNBs of the text information informs the UE.
- the UE determines to select one or more eNBs for data transmission, and generates an intermediate key KeNB_i associated with the eNBs, and calculates an encryption and/or integrity protection key used by the eNB based on the security algorithms of the KeNB_i and the eNB. K enc_i and / or K int_i .
- the UE Before selecting one or more eNBs for data transmission, the UE first determines a corresponding security key Ki and IK, CK according to the security index of the selected eNB, and then calculates a root key K ASME_i corresponding to the i-th eNBs, and Further calculating KeNB_i for the i-th eNB according to K ASME_i , and finally calculating an encryption and/or integrity protection key K enc_i and/or K int_i used by the eNB according to the calculated security algorithm of KeNB_i and eNB.
- the UE accesses the selected eNB and uses the corresponding key for data transmission.
- the UE uses these keys to perform secure data transmission with the eNB.
- FIG. 17 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
- This embodiment mainly solves the problem of data security in the process of communication between the UE and the A-eNB and the eNBs, and is different from the implementation shown in FIG.
- the eNB and the A-eNB have an associated security mechanism.
- the specific UE After selecting an eNB, the specific UE first passes a unique COUNT value associated with the eNB (for example, may be a unique ID of the eNB, or an eNB).
- the frequency and/or PCI, etc.) and the A-KeNB between the UE and the AeNB generate an intermediate key KeNB associated with the KeNB, and then further generate a UE based on a variable COUNT value associated with the eNB, denoted as C_V
- the intermediate key KeNB* of the selected eNB then further generates an encryption and/or integrity protection key Kenc and/or Kint corresponding to the eNB based on the KeNB*.
- the method of this embodiment may include:
- the UE performs random access to the A-eNB, and establishes an RRC connection with the A-eNB.
- the UE accesses the AeNB through a random access procedure and establishes a connection with the AeNB.
- the A-eNB sends a security mode activation command message to the UE.
- the security mode activation command message is used to indicate that the UE activates security.
- the UE generates an intermediate key A-KeNB associated with the A-eNB, and generates encryption and integrity protection keys K enc_A and K int_A based on the security algorithms of the A-K eNB and the A-eNB.
- the UE After receiving the security mode activation command sent by the AeNB, the UE calculates the K ASME_A corresponding to the AeNB according to the K_A, IK_A and CK_A associated with the A-eNB, and then calculates the intermediate key associated with the A-eNB based on the K ASME_A .
- the A-KeNB and further generates encryption and integrity protection keys K enc_A and K int_A based on the security algorithms of the A-KeNB and the A-eNB.
- the A-eNB transmits the context information of the UE to the eNBs, and the A-eNB generates the KeNBs for each eNBs based on the key A-KeNB between the UE and the A-eNB.
- the intermediate key KeNB is generated according to the unique COUNT value associated with the eNB, and the KeNB is provided to the eNB.
- the eNBs security algorithm information indication includes a COUNT value and a C_V value.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (247)
- 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:处理模块,用于与第一基站建立连接并处于永远连接模式,所述永远连接模式为始终与所述第一基站保持连接;接收模块,用于接收所述第一基站发送的第一专用信令,所述第一专用信令包括第二基站列表信息,所述第二基站列表信息包括具有所述终端的上下文信息的各第二基站的信息;发送模块,用于根据所述第二基站列表信息,通过所述第一基站和/或所述第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块用于与第一基站建立连接并处于永远连接模式,具体包括:用于在预设时间内始终与所述第一基站保持连接。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于通过所述第一基站进行数据传输,包括:用于通过所述第一基站仅进行控制信令的传输;或用于通过所述第一基站仅进行下行数据传输;或用于通过所述第一基站仅进行下行控制信令的传输。
- 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块用于与第一基站建立连接并处于永远连接模式之前,所述处理模块还用于:获取接入频率信息,判断所述接入频率信息对应的连接模式是否属于永远连接模式。
- 根据权利要求4所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块用于获取接入频率信息,判断所述接入频率信息对应的连接模式是否属于永远连接模式,具体包括:用于接收所述第一基站发送的***消息,从所述***消息中获取所述接入频率信息对应的连接模式是否属于永远连接模式;或者,用于从预设的配置信息中获取所述接入频率信息对应的连接模式是否属于永远连接模式。
- 根据权利要求4或5所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:若所述接入频率信息对应的连接模式属于永远连接模式,则选择 所述接入频率信息对应的第一基站进行接入。
- 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于,接收所述第一基站发送的调度信息。
- 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块用于与所述第一基站建立连接,具体包括:用于向所述第一基站发送第一指示消息,所述第一指示消息中携带有是否请求接受工作于所述永远连接模式的指示信息;接收所述第一基站根据所述第一指示消息发送的连接配置信息,所述连接配置信息包括是否配置所述终端工作在所述永远连接模式。
- 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一指示消息,包括:随机接入消息3,或者连接建立请求消息。
- 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块用于与第一基站建立连接并处于永远连接模式,具体包括:判断当前是否具有业务需求,若当前没有业务需求,则与所述第一基站维持连接状态,并处于所述永远连接模式;若当前有业务需求,则请求所述第一基站建立相应承载,利用所述承载进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块用于若当前没有业务需求,则与所述第一基站维持连接状态,具体包括:所述处理模块用于若当前没有业务需求,则维持接收所述第一基站发送的调度信息。
- 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于接收所述第一基站配置的非连续接收周期;所述处理模块用于维持接收所述第一基站发送的调度信息,具体包括:用于在所述非连续接收周期的激活时间接收所述第一基站发送的调度信息。
- 根据权利要求7或10或11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于:根据所述调度信息指示接收所述第一基站发送的第二专用信令,所述第二专用信令包括通知信息,所述通知信息用于通知所述终端需要建立承载以进行数据传输。
- 根据所述权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二专用信令还包括指示信息;所述指示信息包括第二指示信息或第三指示信息,所述第二指示信息为指示选择至少一个第二基站进行数据传输的指示信息,所述第三指示信息为指示仅通过所述第一基站进行数据传输的指示信息;所述接收模块还用于接收所述第一基站发送的所述第二指示信息或所述第三指示信息。
- 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块用于若当前有业务需求,则请求所述第一基站建立相应承载,利用所述承载进行数据传输,具体包括:若当前有业务需求,则请求所述第一基站建立相应承载,接收所述第一基站发送的第二专用信令,所述第二专用信令包括通知信息,所述通知信息用于通知所述终端需要建立承载以进行数据传输,利用所述承载进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于:接收所述第一基站发送的指示消息,所述指示消息包括第二指示信息或第三指示信息,所述第二指示信息为指示选择至少一个第二基站进行数据传输的指示信息,所述第三指示信息为指示仅通过所述第一基站进行数据传输的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求14或16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于:若接收到所述第一基站发送的所述第二指示信息,则根据所述第二指示信息,选择至少一个第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:将选择的所述至少一个第二基站的信息发送给所述第一基站。
- 根据权利要求13或15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块 还用于:接收到所述第二专用信令后,选择至少一个第二基站用于进行数据传输,并将选择的所述至少一个第二基站的信息发送给所述第一基站。
- 根据权利要求13或15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于:接收到所述第二专用信令后,确定仅通过所述第一基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求17至20任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:若所述至少一个第二基站中的各第二基站具有所述终端的上下文信息,则向所述各第二基站发送调度请求消息,利用所述调度请求消息获取所述各第二基站分配的资源进行数据传输;或若所述至少一个第二基站中的各第二基站具有所述终端的上下文信息,则向所述各第二基站进行随机接入,获取所述各第二基站分配的资源进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于向所述各第二基站进行随机接入,获取所述各第二基站分配的资源进行数据传输,包括:利用所述第一基站分配的唯一标识信息向所述各第二基站进行随机接入,获取所述各第二基站根据所述唯一标识信息分配的资源进行数据传输,其中,所述唯一标识信息与所述终端对应,所述唯一标识信息为唯一前导码或唯一的前导码与随机接入资源的组合。
- 根据权利要求17至20任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:若所述至少一个第二基站中的各第二基站不具有所述终端的上下文信息,则向所述各第二基站进行随机接入,并在所述随机接入过程中,向所述各第二基站发送所述终端的上下文信息和与所述终端建立连接的所述第一基站的信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:在停止通过所述第一基站和/或所述第二基站进行数据传输后,则继续工作在永远连接模式,并保存与所述第一基站建立连接的专用配置信息。
- 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:停止维护上行同步定时器;或者,在上行同步定时器终止后停止维护上行同步定时器。
- 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块,还用于:接收所述第一基站发送的第二基站列表更新消息,根据所述第二基站列表更新消息对所述第二基站列表信息进行更新,获取更新后的第二基站列表信息。
- 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块用于接收所述第一基站发送的第二基站列表更新消息之前,所述发送模块还用于:向所述第一基站发送第二基站列表更新请求消息。
- 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二基站列表更新消息是所述第一基站根据所述终端的位置信息和各第二基站的位置信息生成的。
- 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:对网络中的各邻居基站进行测量,若存在信号质量高于第一门限值的邻居基站,则判断所述更新后的第二基站列表信息是否包括所述邻居基站的信息。
- 根据权利要求29所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:若所述更新后的第二基站列表信息中不包括所述邻居基站的信息,则向所述第一基站发送邻居基站测量报告,所述邻居基站测量报告包括所述邻居基站的信息;或者,若所述更新后的第二基站列表信息中不包括所述邻居基站的信息,则 向所述第一基站发送第二基站列表更新请求消息,所述第二基站列表更新请求消息中包括所述邻居基站的信息;或者,若所述更新后的第二基站列表信息中不包括所述邻居基站的信息,则向所述第一基站报告所述邻居基站未包括在所述更新后的第二基站列表中。
- 根据权利要求30所述的装置,其特征在于,所述邻居基站测量报告还包括所述邻居基站不具有所述终端的上下文信息的指示,以使所述第一基站向所述邻居基站发送所述终端的上下文信息。
- 根据权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于接收所述第一基站发送的响应消息,所述响应消息为所述第一基站根据所述邻居基站测量报告生成的,根据所述响应消息获知所述邻居基站获取到所述终端的上下文信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于:接收所述第一基站发送的默认配置信息,所述默认的配置信息为所述终端与各第二基站在执行初始的数据传输时所使用的配置信息;所述发送模块用于根据所述第二基站列表信息,通过所述第一基站和/或所述第二基站进行数据传输,具体包括:根据所述第二基站列表信息和所述默认配置信息,通过具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求33所述的装置,其特征在于,所述默认配置信息与业务类型、业务服务质量QoS或者承载类型相关联。
- 根据权利要求34所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于:接收所述第一基站发送的第二基站列表更新消息,根据所述第二基站列表更新消息对所述第二基站列表信息进行更新,获取更新后的第二列表信息。
- 根据权利要求33所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于根据所述第二基站列表信息和所述默认配置信息,通过具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站进行数据传输,包括:根据所述更新后的第二基站列表和所述默认配置信息,通过具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站进行初始数据传输;接收所述第二基站发送的重配置消息,根据所述重配置消息修改与其对应的默认配置信息,并利用修改后的配置信息与具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于:接收所述第一基站发送的测量配置信息,根据所述测量配置信息完成对各基站对应的频率层的测量配置,其中,所述基站包括所述第一基站和所述第二基站,所述第二基站包括主第二基站和次第二基站。
- 根据权利要求37所述的装置,其特征在于,所述测量配置信息包括:仅对第一基站对应的频率层进行测量;或者,仅对第一基站和主第二基站对应的频率层进行测量;或者,对第一基站,主第二基站和次第二基站对应的频率层均进行测量。
- 根据权利要求38所述的装置,其特征在于,所述测量配置信息还包括:确定仅对第一基站对应的频率层进行测量的第一阈值;或者,确定仅对第一基站和主第二基站对应的频率层进行测量的第二阈值;或者,确定对第一基站,主第二基站和次第二基站对应的频率层均进行测量的第三阈值。
- 根据权利要求39所述的装置,其特征在于,若所述终端的当前业务的QoS小于所述第一阈值,所述接收模块用于根据所述测量配置信息完成对各基站对应的频率层的测量配置包括:根据所述测量配置信息仅对所述第一基站对应的频率层进行测量,并获取测量结果;或者,若所述终端的当前业务的QoS大于所述第一阈值且小于所述第二阈值,所述接收模块用于根据所述测量配置信息完成对各基站对应的频率层的测量配置包括:根据所述测量配置信息对所述第一基站对应的频率层和所述主第二基站对应的频率层进行测量,并获取测量结果;或者,若所述终端的当前业务的QoS大于所述第二阈值或者所述第三阈值,所述接收模块用于根据所述测量配置信息完成对各基站对应的频率层的测量配置包括:根据所述测量配置信息对所述第一基站,主第二基站和次第二基站对应的频率层进行测量,并获取测量结果。
- 根据权利要求37至40任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于:接收所述第一基站发送的是否进行测量上报的指示消息;根据所述是否进行测量上报的指示消息,确定是否向所述第一基站发送所述测量结果。
- 根据权利要求41所述的装置,其特征在于,所述是否进行测量上报的指示消息,包括:对第一基站对应的频率层进行测量上报的指示信息,对主第二基站对应的频率层进行测量上报的指示信息,和对次第二基站对应的频率层进行测量上报的指示信息中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于:接收所述第一基站发送的测量配置参数信息,根据所述测量配置参数信息完成对各基站对应的频率层的测量管理,其中,所述基站包括所述第一基站和所述第二基站,所述第二基站包括主第二基站和次第二基站;其中,所述测量配置参数信息包括所述第一基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数、所述主第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数和所述次第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求43所述的装置,其特征在于,若所述终端的当前业务的QoS小于第一阈值,所述接收模块用于根据所述测量配置参数信息完成对各基站对应的频率层的测量管理包括:根据所述第一基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述第一基站的频率层进行测量,获取第一测量结果;或者,若所述终端的当前业务的QoS大于第一阈值且小于第二阈值,所述接收模块用于根据所述测量配置参数信息完成对各基站对应的频率层的测 量管理包括:根据所述第一基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述第一基站的频率层进行测量,获取第一测量结果,同时,根据所述主第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述主第二基站的频率层进行测量,获取第二测量结果;或者,若所述终端的当前业务的QoS大于第二阈值,所述接收模块用于根据所述测量配置参数信息完成对各基站对应的频率层的测量管理包括:根据所述次第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述次第二基站的频率层进行测量,获取第三测量结果。
- 根据权利要求44所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块用于根据所述第一基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述第一基站的频率层进行测量,具体包括:根据所述第一基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述第一基站和/或对所述第一基站的邻居第一基站进行测量。
- 根据权利要求44所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块用于根据所述主第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述主第二基站的频率层进行测量,具体包括:根据所述主第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述主第二基站和/或对所述主第二基站的邻居主第二基站进行测量。
- 根据权利要求44所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块用于根据所述次第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述次第二基站的频率层进行测量,具体包括:根据所述次第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述次第二基站和/或对所述次第二基站的邻居次第二基站进行测量。
- 根据权利要求44所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:将获取的所述第一测量结果发送给所述第一基站;不向所述第一基站发送所述第三测量结果。
- 根据权利要求44至48任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:将获取的所述第二测量结果与预设条件进行比较,若满足所述预设的 条件,则向所述第一基站发送所述第二测量结果。
- 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于:接收当前服务的第一基站发送的切换命令消息,所述切换命令消息包括目标第一基站控制下的具有所述终端的上下文信息的各第二基站信息,其中所述当前服务的第一基站为当前与所述终端进行数据传输的第一基站,所述目标第一基站为所述终端从当前服务的第一基站进行切换的目的第一基站。
- 根据权利要求50所述的装置,其特征在于,所述切换命令消息还包括指示所述终端不执行向所述目标第一基站随机接入的指示信息;所述处理模块根据所述不执行向所述目标第一基站随机接入的指示信息,不执行向所述目标第一基站随机接入。
- 根据权利要求50所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:根据所述切换命令消息选择至少一个具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求50所述的装置,其特征在于,所述目标第一基站控制下的具有所述终端的上下文信息的各第二基站受所述目标第一基站控制或者与所述目标第一基站相连接。
- 根据权利要求50所述的装置,其特征在于,所述目标第一基站控制下的具有所述终端的上下文信息的各第二基站受所述当前服务的第一基站和所述目标第一基站的联合控制;或者与所述当前服务的第一基站和所述目标第一基站都具有连接关系。
- 根据权利要求50至54任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块用于接收当前服务的第一基站发送的切换命令消息之前,所述接收模块还用于:对网络中的各第一基站进行测量,获取各第一基站的测量结果,所述第一基站包括所述当前服务的第一基站和邻居第一基站,所述邻居第一基站包括所述目标第一基站。
- 根据权利要求55所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用 于:根据所述当前服务的第一基站测量结果和所述邻居第一基站的测量结果,确定所述目标第一基站;向所述当前服务的第一基站发送第一切换请求消息,所述第一切换请求消息包括请求切换到所述目标第一基站的信息。
- 根据权利要求55所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于向所述当前服务的第一基站发送邻居第一基站的测量结果,以使所述当前服务的第一基站确定是否执行向目标第一基站的切换。
- 根据权利要求52所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于根据所述切换命令消息选择至少一个具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站进行数据传输,包括:根据所述切换命令消息优先选择在当前服务的第一基站控制下提供服务的具有上下文信息的第二基站进行数据传输,并且所述第二基站在所述目标第一基站的控制下。
- 根据权利要求50所述的装置,其特征在于,所述切换命令消息还包括:指示所述终端保持与至少一个当前服务的第二基站进行数据传输的指示信息,所述当前服务的第二基站为在接收到所述切换命令之前,为所述终端提供数据传输的第二基站;所述发送模块用于根据所述切换命令消息执行向所述目标第一基站的切换,同时,保持通过至少一个当前服务的第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求59所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:通过在当前服务的第一基站控制下的第二基站向当前服务的第一基站发送切换完成指示。
- 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:对网络中的各第一基站进行测量,获取各第一基站的测量结果,所述第一基站包括所述当前服务的第一基站和邻居第一基站;根据所述测量结果,确定目标第一基站,所述目标第一基站为所述 终端从当前服务的第一基站进行切换的目的第一基站;向所述目标第一基站发送切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息包括所述当前服务的第一基站的信息和候选第二基站的信息,所述候选第二基站为在所述目标第一基站的控制下或者与目标第一基站相连的能够为所述终端提供服务的第二基站。
- 根据权利要求61所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于:接收所述目标第一基站切换请求确认消息,所述切换请求确认消息包括在所述目标第一基站的控制下或者与目标第一基站相连的具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站的列表;所述发送模块还用于根据所述切换请求确认消息选择至少一个具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求62所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于根据所述切换请求确认消息选择至少一个具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站进行数据传输之后,还用于:向所述当前服务的第一基站发送切换完成指示消息;或通过所述目标第一基站向所述当前服务的第一基站发送切换完成指示消息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:对网络中的各第一基站进行测量,获取各第一基站的测量结果,所述第一基站包括所述当前服务的第一基站和邻居第一基站;根据所述测量结果,确定目标第一基站,所述目标第一基站为所述终端从当前服务的第一基站进行切换的目的第一基站;向所述当前服务的第一基站发送切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息包括请求切换到所述目标第一基站的信息;接收所述当前服务的第一基站发送的切换命令消息。
- 根据权利要求64所述的装置,其特征在于,所述切换命令消息包括指示所述终端执行向所述目标第一基站切换的指示信息,和指示所述终端保持与至少一个当前服务的第二基站进行数据传输的指示信息, 所述当前服务的第二基站为在接收到所述切换命令消息之前,为所述终端提供数据传输的第二基站;所述发送模块用于根据所述切换命令消息执行向所述目标第一基站的切换,同时,保持通过至少一个当前服务的第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求65所述的装置,其特征在于,所述切换命令消息还包括承载重配置信息;所述发送模块用于根据所述承载重配置信息将所述当前服务的第一基站与所述终端之间的数据传输业务转到所述当前服务的第二基站上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于根据所述具有上下文信息的第二基站的列表信息,通过所述第一基站和/或所述第二基站进行数据传输之前,还用于:建立与所述第一基站的第一安全机制,以及建立与所述第二基站的第二安全机制。
- 根据权利要求67所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于建立与所述第二基站的第二安全机制,包括:接收所述第一基站发送的第二基站列表信息和安全算法信息,所述第二基站列表信息包括具有上下文信息的各第二基站信息,所述安全算法信息包括与所述第二基站列表包括的各第二基站对应的安全算法信息;在所述第二基站列表中选择至少一个第二基站,根据所述至少一个第二基站对应的安全索引和所述安全算法信息,获取各第二基站对应的加密密钥和/或完整性保护密钥;其中所述第二基站与所述安全索引一一对应。
- 根据权利要求68所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于根据所述至少一个第二基站对应的安全索引和所述安全算法信息,获取各第二基站对应的加密密钥和/或完整性保护密钥,包括:根据所述至少一个第二基站对应的安全索引,获取与所述至少一个安全索引对应的安全密钥,根据所述安全密钥计算获取对应的根密钥;利用所述根密钥获取所述第二基站对应的中间密钥;根据所述中间密钥和与所述第二基站对应的所述安全算法信息,获 取所述第二基站对应的加密钥和/或完整性保护密钥。
- 根据权利要求69所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于通过所述第一基站和/或所述第二基站进行数据传输,包括:基于所述第一安全机制通过所述第一基站进行数据传输,和/或,基于所述第二安全机制通过所述第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求67所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一安全机制与所述第二安全机制相互关联;所述发送模块用于根据所述至少一个第二基站对应的安全索引和所述安全算法信息,获取各第二基站对应的加密密钥和/或完整性保护密钥,包括:根据所述至少一个第二基站对应的安全索引,获取与所述至少一个安全索引对应安全密钥和动态计数值,根据所述安全密钥计算获取对应的根密钥;利用所述根密钥获取所述第二基站对应的中间密钥;根据所述中间密钥和所述动态计数值获取关联中间密钥;根据所述关联中间密钥和与所述第二基站对应的所述安全算法信息,获取所述第二基站对应的加密钥和/或完整性保护密钥。
- 一种基站,其特征在于,所述基站作为第一基站,包括:处理模块,用于与终端建立连接并处于永远连接模式,所述永远连接模式为始终与所述终端保持连接;发送模块,用于向所述终端发送第一专用信令,所述第一专用信令包括第二基站列表信息,所述第二基站列表信息包括具有所述终端的上下文信息的各第二基站的信息;与所述终端进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求72所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第一基站与终端建立连接并处于永远连接模式,包括:所述第一基站在预设时间内始终与所述第一基站保持连接。
- 根据权利要求72或73所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于与所述终端进行数据传输,具体包括:仅向所述终端进行控制信令的传输;或者仅向所述终端进行下行数据传输;或者仅向所述终端进行下行控制信令的传输。
- 根据权利要求72所述的基站,其特征在于,在所述发送模块用于与终端建立连接并处于永远连接模式之前,还用于:向所述终端发送专用消息,所述专用消息携带有指示所述终端是否工作于所述永远连接模式的指示信息;或接收所述终端发送的第一指示消息,所述第一指示消息中携带有所述终端是否请求工作于所述永远连接模式的指示信息,根据所述第一指示消息确定是否配置所述终端工作在所述永远连接模式下;或接收所述终端发送的随机接入前导码后,向所述终端发送随机接入响应消息,所述随机接入响应消息中携带有指示所述终端是否工作于所述永远连接模式的指示信息,以使所述终端根据所述随机接入响应消息确定是否工作于所述永远连接模式;或接收所述终端发送的连接建立请求消息后,向所述终端发送连接建立响应消息,所述连接建立响应消息中携带有指示所述终端是否工作于所述永远连接模式的指示信息;或接收所述终端发送的连接建立请求消息后,向所述终端发送专用消息,所述专用消息中携带有指示所述终端是否工作于所述永远连接模式的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求75所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第一指示消息包括:随机接入消息3或连接建立请求消息。
- 根据权利要求72至76任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于与终端建立连接并处于永远连接模式,具体包括:若未接收到所述终端发送的业务请求消息,则与所述终端维持连接状态,并处于所述永远连接模式;或若接收到所述终端发送的业务请求消息,所述业务请求消息包括请求建立相应承载的信息,根据所述业务请求消息,为所述终端建立承载以进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求77所述的基站,其特征在于,在未接收到所述终端发送的业务请求消息时,所述发送模块还用于:向所述终端配置非连续接收周期,以使所述终端在所述非连续接收周期的激活时间接收所述第一发送的调度信息。
- 根据权利要求78所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:向所述终端发送所述调度信息,所述调度信息用于指示所述终端接收第二专用信令;向所述终端发送所述第二专用信令,所述第二专用信令包括通知消息,所述通知消息包括通知所述终端需要建立承载以进行数据传输的信息。
- 根据权利要求79所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第二专用信令还包括指示信息;所述指示信息包括第二指示信息或第三指示信息,所述第二指示信息为指示所述终端选择至少一个第二基站进行数据传输的指示信息,所述第三指示信息为指示所述终端仅通过所述第一基站进行数据传输的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求77所述的基站,其特征在于,若接收到所述终端发送的业务请求消息时,所述发送模块还用于:若接收到所述终端发送的业务请求消息,向所述终端发送所述调度信息,所述调度信息用于指示所述终端接收第二专用信令;向所述终端发送所述第二专用信令,所述第二专用信令包括通知消息,所述通知消息包括通知所述终端需要建立承载以进行数据传输的信息,利用所述承载与所述终端进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求81所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:向所述终端发送指示消息,所述指示消息包括第二指示信息或第三指示信息,所述第二指示信息为指示选择至少一个第二基站进行数据传输的指示信息,所述第三指示信息为指示仅通过所述第一基站进行数据传输的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求80或82所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括接收模块,用于:接收所述终端发送的选择至少一个第二基站的信息,所述选择至少一个第二基站的信息为所述终端根据所述第二指示信息选择的至少一个第二基站的各第二基站的信息。
- 根据权利要求83所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:判断所述选择至少一个第二基站的信息中各第二基站是否具有所述终端的上下文信息;若存在不具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站,则向所述不具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站发送所述终端的上下文信息。
- 根据权利要求81至84任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:为所述终端分配唯一前导码或唯一的前导码与随机接入信道资源的组合,以使所述终端利用所述唯一前导码或唯一的前导码与随机接入信道资源的组合获取第二基站分配的资源进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求72所述的基站,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:当所述第一基站停止与所述终端进行数据传输后,所述第一基站保存与所述终端建立连接的配置信息。
- 根据权利要求72所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:生成第二基站列表更新消息,向所述终端发送所述第二基站列表更新消息,所述第二基站列表更新消息包括更新后的第二基站列表信息,以使所述终端根据所述第二基站列表更新消息对所述第二基站列表信息进行更新。
- 根据权利要求87所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于生成第二基站列表更新消息,包括:根据所述终端的位置信息、各第二基站的位置信息和所述终端上报的测量报告中的一项或多项生成第二基站列表更新消息。
- 根据权利要求72所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括接收模块,用于:接收所述终端发送的邻居基站测量报告,所述邻居基站测量报告包括邻居基站的信息,其中,所述邻居基站的信息不包括在所述第二基站列表信息中;或者接收所述终端发送的第二基站列表更新请求消息,所述第二基站列表更新请求消息中包括邻居基站的信息,其中,所述邻居基站的信息不包括在所述第二基站列表信息中;或者接收所述终端报告邻居基站未包括在所述第二基站列表中。
- 根据权利要求89所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:若所述邻居基站不具有所述终端的上下文信息,则向所述邻居基站发送所述终端的上下文信息,并向所述终端发送第二基站列表更新消息,所述第二基站列表更新消息包括所述邻居基站的信息。
- 根据权利要求89所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第二基站测量报告还包括所述邻居基站不具有所述终端的上下文信息的指示信息;所发送模块还用于向所述邻居基站发送所述终端的上下文信息,并向所述终端发送响应消息,所述响应消息为所述第一基站根据所述邻居基站测量报告生成的,以使所述终端根据所述响应消息获知所述邻居基站获取到所述终端的上下文信息。
- 根据权利要求72所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:分别向所述终端和各第二基站发送默认配置信息,所述默认配置信息与业务类型、业务服务质量QoS或者承载类型相互关联,所述默认配置信息为所述终端和各第二基站进行初始数据传输时所使用的配置信息。
- 根据权利要求92所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用 于:向所述终端发送第二基站列表更新消息,以使所述终端根据所述第二基站列表更新消息对所述第二基站列表信息进行更新,并使用更新后的第二基站列表信息和所述默认配置信息,通过具有所述终端上下文信息的第二基站进行初始数据传输。
- 根据权利要求72所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:向所述终端发送测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括各基站对应的频率层的测量配置信息,其中,所述基站包括所述第一基站和所述第二基站中至少一项,所述第二基站包括主第二基站和次第二基站。
- 根据权利要求94所述的基站,其特征在于,所述测量配置信息包括:仅对第一基站对应的频率层进行测量;或者,仅对第一基站和主第二基站对应的频率层进行测量;或者,对第一基站,主第二基站和次第二基站对应的频率层均进行测量。
- 根据权利要求95所述的基站,其特征在于,所述测量配置信息还包括:仅对第一基站对应的频率层进行测量的第一阈值;或者,仅对第一基站和主第二基站对应的频率层进行测量的第二阈值;或者,对第一基站,主第二基站和次第二基站对应的频率层均进行测量的第三阈值。
- 根据权利要求96所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:向所述终端发送是否进行测量上报的指示消息。
- 根据权利要求97所述的基站,其特征在于,所述是否进行测量上报的指示消息,包括:对第一基站对应的频率层进行测量上报的指示信息,对主第二基站对应的频率层进行测量上报的指示信息,和对次第二基站对应的频率层进行测量上报的指示信息中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求72所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:向所述终端发送测量配置参数信息,所述测量配置参数信息包括第一基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数、主第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数和次第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求99所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括接收模块,用于:接收所述终端发送的测量结果,所述测量结果包括第一测量结果和第二测量结果;所述第一测量结果为所述终端根据所述第一基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数进行测量获取的,所述第二测量结果为所述终端根据所述主第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述主第二基站进行测量获取的。
- 根据权利要求72所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:建立与所述终端的第一安全机制,并且协助第二基站建立与所述终端的第二安全机制。
- 根据权利要求101所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于协助第二基站建立与所述终端的第二安全机制,包括:根据至少一个第二基站对应的安全索引,获取与所述至少一个安全索引对应的安全密钥,根据所述安全密钥计算获取对应的根密钥;利用所述根密钥获取所述第二基站对应的中间密钥;将所述第二基站对应的中间密钥发送给所述第二基站;其中,所述安全索引与所述第二基站一一对应。
- 根据权利要求102所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括接收模块,用于:接收所述第二基站发送的与所述第二基站对应的安全算法信息。
- 根据权利要求101所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第一安全机制与所述第二安全机制相互关联,所述发送模块用于协助第二基站建立与所述终端的第二安全机制,包括:根据至少一个第二基站对应的安全索引,获取与所述至少一个安全 索引对应的安全密钥,根据所述安全密钥计算获取对应的根密钥;利用所述根密钥和与所述第二基站对应的唯一计数值获取所述第二基站对应的中间密钥;将所述第二基站对应的中间密钥发送给所述第二基站;其中,所述安全索引与所述第二基站一一对应。
- 根据权利要求104所述的基站,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于:接收所述第二基站发送的与所述第二基站对应的安全算法信息和动态计算值。
- 一种基站,其特征在于,所述基站作为当前服务的第一基站,包括:处理模块,用于与终端建立连接并处于永远连接模式,所述永远连接模式为始终与所述终端保持连接;发送模块,用于向所述终端发送第一专用信令,所述第一专用信令包括第二基站列表信息,所述第二基站列表信息包括具有所述终端的上下文信息的各第二基站的信息;与所述终端进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求106所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:向所述终端发送切换命令消息,所述切换命令消息包括目标第一基站控制的具有所述终端的上下文信息的各第二基站信息,其中,所述目标第一基站为所述终端从当前服务的第一基站进行切换的目的第一基站。
- 根据权利要求107所述的基站,其特征在于,所述切换命令消息还包括指示所述终端不执行向所述目标第一基站随机接入的指示信息,以使所述终端根据所述指示信息不执行向所目标第一基站随机接入。
- 根据权利要求107所述的基站,其特征在于,在所述发送模块用于向所述终端发送切换命令消息之前,还用于:接收所述终端发送的各邻居第一基站的测量结果,所述各邻居第一 基站的测量结果为所述终端分别对所述当前服务的第一基站的各邻居基站进行测量获取的;根据所述各邻居第一基站的测量结果,确定所述目标第一基站。
- 根据权利要求107所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块在用于向所述终端发送切换命令消息之前,还用于:接收所述终端发送的第一切换请求消息,所述第一切换请求消息包括所述目标第一基站的信息。
- 根据权利要求107所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:向所述目标第一基站发送第二切换请求消息,所述第二切换请求消息包括所述终端的上下文信息和当前具有所述终端的上下文信息的各第二基站的信息。
- 根据权利要求111所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:向当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站发送切换指示,以使所述当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站根据所述切换指示进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求112所述的基站,其特征在于,所述当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站为在所述当前服务的第一基站控制下且具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站,或者与当前服务的第一基站相连接的且具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站。
- 根据权利要求112所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于向当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站发送切换指示,以使所述当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站根据所述切换指示进行数据传输,包括:向当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站发送切换指示,所述切换指示包括所述目标第一基站的信息,以使所述当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站根据所述切换指示判断是否能够在所述目标第一基站控制下与所述终端进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求112所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于向当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站发送切换指示,以使所述当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站根据所述切换指示进行数据传输,包括: 向当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站发送切换指示,所述切换指示包括停止与所述终端进行数据传输的指示信息,以使所述当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站根据所述切换指示停止与所述终端进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求112所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于向当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站发送切换指示,以使所述当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站根据所述切换指示进行数据传输,包括:向当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站发送切换指示,所述切换指示包括继续与所述终端进行数据传输的指示信息,以使所述当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站根据所述切换指示继续与所述终端进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求107所述的基站,其特征在于,所述切换命令消息还包括第二基站指示信息,所述第二基站指示信息为指示所述终端保持至少一个当前服务的第二基站进行数据传输的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求106所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:向目标第一基站发送第二基站控制协商消息,所述第二基站控制协商消息包括满足进行联合控制条件的第二基站的信息;接收所述目标第一基站发送的第二基站协商响应消息,所述第二基站协商响应消息为根据所述第二基站控制协商消息生成的响应消息;所述响应消息包含邻居第一基站确定的可以联合控制的第二基站的信息或者对所述第二基站控制协商消息中包括的可以联合控制的第二基站信息的确认。
- 根据权利要求118所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于向目标第一基站发送第二基站控制协商消息之前还用于:根据网络中各第二基站的位置信息、当前服务的第一基站以及目标第一基站的位置信息,获取所述满足进行联合控制条件的第二基站,所述满足进行联合控制条件的第二基站为同时属于所述当前服务的第一基站控制和所述目标第一基站控制的第二基站。
- 根据权利要求118或119所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:根据所述第二基站协商响应消息,所述当前服务的第一基站在接收 到所述终端发送的第一切换请求消息后,向所述目标第一基站发送第二切换请求消息,所述第二切换请求消息包括所述终端的上下文信息和所述满足进行联合控制条件的第二基站的信息。
- 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:终端与第一基站建立连接并处于永远连接模式,所述永远连接模式为始终与所述第一基站保持连接;所述终端接收所述第一基站发送的第一专用信令,所述第一专用信令包括第二基站列表信息,所述第二基站列表信息包括具有所述终端的上下文信息的各第二基站的信息;所述终端根据所述第二基站列表信息,通过所述第一基站和/或所述第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求121所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端与第一基站建立连接并处于永远连接模式,包括:所述终端在预设时间内始终与所述第一基站保持连接。
- 根据权利要求121或122所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述第一基站进行数据传输,包括:通过所述第一基站仅进行控制信令的传输;或通过所述第一基站仅进行下行数据传输;或通过所述第一基站仅进行下行控制信令的传输。
- 根据权利要求121所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端与第一基站建立连接并处于永远连接模式之前,还包括:所述终端获取接入频率信息,判断所述接入频率信息对应的连接模式是否属于永远连接模式。
- 根据权利要求124所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端获取接入频率信息,判断所述接入频率信息对应的连接模式是否属于永远连接模式,包括:接收所述第一基站发送的***消息,从所述***消息中获取所述接入频率信息对应的连接模式是否属于永远连接模式;或者,从预设的配置信息中获取所述接入频率信息对应的连接模式是否属于永远连接模式。
- 根据权利要求124或125所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:若所述接入频率信息对应的连接模式属于永远连接模式,则选择所述接入频率信息对应的第一基站进行接入。
- 根据权利要求121至126任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述与所述第一基站建立连接,包括:向所述第一基站发送第一指示消息,所述第一指示消息中携带有是否请求接受工作于所述永远连接模式的指示信息;接收所述第一基站根据所述第一指示消息发送的连接配置信息,所述连接配置信息包括是否配置所述终端工作在所述永远连接模式。
- 根据权利要求127所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示消息,包括:随机接入消息3,或者连接建立请求消息。
- 根据权利要求121至128任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述第一基站发送的调度信息。
- 根据权利要求121至128任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述与第一基站建立连接并处于永远连接模式,包括:判断当前是否具有业务需求,若当前没有业务需求,则与所述第一基站维持连接状态,并处于所述永远连接模式;若当前有业务需求,则请求所述第一基站建立相应承载,利用所述承载进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求130所述的方法,其特征在于,所述若当前没有业务需求,则与所述第一基站维持连接状态,包括:若当前没有业务需求,则维持接收所述第一基站发送的调度信息。
- 根据权利要求131所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述第一基站配置的非连续接收周期;所述维持接收所述第一基站发送的调度信息,包括:在所述非连续接收周期的激活时间接收所述第一基站发送的调度信息。
- 根据权利要求129或131或132所述的方法,其特征在于,所 述方法还包括:根据所述调度信息指示接收所述第一基站发送的第二专用信令,所述第二专用信令包括通知信息,所述通知信息用于通知所述终端需要建立承载以进行数据传输。
- 根据所述权利要求133所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二专用信令还包括指示信息;所述指示信息包括第二指示信息或第三指示信息,所述第二指示信息为指示选择至少一个第二基站进行数据传输的指示信息,所述第三指示信息为指示仅通过所述第一基站进行数据传输的指示信息;接收所述第一基站发送的所述第二指示信息或所述第三指示信息。
- 根据权利要求130所述的方法,其特征在于,所述若当前有业务需求,则请求所述第一基站建立相应承载,利用所述承载进行数据传输,包括:若当前有业务需求,则请求所述第一基站建立相应承载,接收所述第一基站发送的第二专用信令,所述第二专用信令包括通知信息,所述通知信息用于通知所述终端需要建立承载以进行数据传输,利用所述承载进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求135所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述第一基站发送的指示消息,所述指示消息包括第二指示信息或第三指示信息,所述第二指示信息为指示选择至少一个第二基站进行数据传输的指示信息,所述第三指示信息为指示仅通过所述第一基站进行数据传输的指示信息;接收所述第一基站发送的所述第二指示信息或所述第三指示信息。
- 根据权利要求134或136所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:若接收到所述第一基站发送的所述第二指示信息,则根据所述第二指示信息,选择至少一个第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求137所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:将选择的所述至少一个第二基站的信息发送给所述第一基站。
- 根据权利要求133或135所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法 还包括:接收到所述第二专用信令后,选择至少一个第二基站用于进行数据传输,并将选择的所述至少一个第二基站的信息发送给所述第一基站。
- 根据权利要求133或135所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收到所述第二专用信令后,确定仅通过所述第一基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求137或139所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:若所述至少一个第二基站中的各第二基站具有所述终端的上下文信息,则向所述各第二基站发送调度请求消息,利用所述调度请求消息获取所述各第二基站分配的资源进行数据传输;或若所述至少一个第二基站中的各第二基站具有所述终端的上下文信息,则向所述各第二基站进行随机接入,获取所述各第二基站分配的资源进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求141所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述各第二基站进行随机接入,获取所述各第二基站分配的资源进行数据传输,包括:利用所述第一基站分配的唯一标识信息向所述各第二基站进行随机接入,获取所述各第二基站根据所述唯一标识信息分配的资源进行数据传输,其中,所述唯一标识信息与所述终端对应,所述唯一标识信息为唯一前导码或唯一的前导码与随机接入资源的组合。
- 根据权利要求137或139所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:若所述至少一个第二基站中的各第二基站不具有所述终端的上下文信息,则向所述各第二基站进行随机接入,并在所述随机接入过程中,向所述各第二基站发送所述终端的上下文信息和与所述终端建立连接的所述第一基站的信息。
- 根据权利要求121所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述终端在停止通过所述第一基站和/或所述第二基站进行数据传输后,则继续工作在永远连接模式,并保存与所述第一基站建立连接的专用配置信息。
- 根据权利要求144所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述终端停止维护上行同步定时器;或者,所述终端在上行同步定时器终止后停止维护上行同步定时器。
- 根据权利要求121所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端根据所述第二基站列表信息,通过所述第一基站和/或所述第二基站进行数据传输之后,还包括:接收所述第一基站发送的第二基站列表更新消息,根据所述第二基站列表更新消息对所述第二基站列表信息进行更新,获取更新后的第二基站列表信息。
- 根据权利要求146所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收所述第一基站发送的第二基站列表更新消息之前,还包括:所述终端向所述第一基站发送第二基站列表更新请求消息。
- 根据权利要求146所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二基站列表更新消息是所述第一基站根据所述终端的位置信息和各第二基站的位置信息生成的。
- 根据权利要求146所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述终端对网络中的各邻居基站进行测量,若存在信号质量高于第一门限值的邻居基站,则判断所述更新后的第二基站列表信息是否包括所述邻居基站的信息。
- 根据权利要求149所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:若所述更新后的第二基站列表信息中不包括所述邻居基站的信息,则向所述第一基站发送邻居基站测量报告,所述邻居基站测量报告包括所述邻居基站的信息;或者,若所述更新后的第二基站列表信息中不包括所述邻居基站的信息,则向所述第一基站发送第二基站列表更新请求消息,所述第二基站列表更新请求消息中包括所述邻居基站的信息;或者,若所述更新后的第二基站列表信息中不包括所述邻居基站的信息,则向所述第一基站报告所述邻居基站未包括在所述更新后的第二基站列表中。
- 根据权利要求150所述的方法,其特征在于,所述邻居基站测量报告还包括所述邻居基站不具有所述终端的上下文信息的指示,以使所述第一基站向所述邻居基站发送所述终端的上下文信息。
- 根据权利要求151所述的方法,其特征在于,接收所述第一基站发送的响应消息,所述响应消息为所述第一基站根据所述邻居基站测量报告生成的,根据所述响应消息获知所述邻居基站获取到所述终端的上下文信息。
- 根据权利要求121所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述第一基站发送的默认配置信息,所述默认的配置信息为所述终端与各第二基站在执行初始的数据传输时所使用的配置信息;所述终端根据所述第二基站列表信息,通过所述第一基站和/或所述第二基站进行数据传输,包括:所述终端根据所述第二基站列表信息和所述默认配置信息,通过具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求153所述的方法,其特征在于,所述默认配置信息与业务类型、业务服务质量QoS或者承载类型相关联。
- 根据权利要求154所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述第一基站发送的第二基站列表更新消息,根据所述第二基站列表更新消息对所述第二基站列表信息进行更新,获取更新后的第二列表信息。
- 根据权利要求155所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端根据所述第二基站列表信息和所述默认配置信息,通过具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站进行数据传输,包括:所述终端根据所述更新后的第二基站列表和所述默认配置信息,通过具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站进行初始数据传输;接收所述第二基站发送的重配置消息,根据所述重配置消息修改与其对应的默认配置信息,并利用修改后的配置信息与具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求121所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述第一基站发送的测量配置信息,根据所述测量配置信息完成对各基站对应的频率层的测量配置,其中,所述基站包括所述第一基站和所述第二基站,所述第二基站包括主第二基站和次第二基站。
- 根据权利要求157所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测量配置信息包括:仅对第一基站对应的频率层进行测量;或者,仅对第一基站和主第二基站对应的频率层进行测量;或者,对第一基站,主第二基站和次第二基站对应的频率层均进行测量。
- 根据权利要求158所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测量配置信息还包括:确定仅对第一基站对应的频率层进行测量的第一阈值;或者,确定仅对第一基站和主第二基站对应的频率层进行测量的第二阈值;或者,确定对第一基站,主第二基站和次第二基站对应的频率层均进行测量的第三阈值。
- 根据权利要求159所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述终端的当前业务的QoS小于所述第一阈值,所述根据所述测量配置信息完成对各基站对应的频率层的测量配置包括:根据所述测量配置信息仅对所述第一基站对应的频率层进行测量,并获取测量结果;或者,若所述终端的当前业务的QoS大于所述第一阈值且小于所述第二阈值,所述根据所述测量配置信息完成对各基站对应的频率层的测量配置包括:根据所述测量配置信息对所述第一基站对应的频率层和所述主第二基站对应的频率层进行测量,并获取测量结果;或者,若所述终端的当前业务的QoS大于所述第二阈值或者所述第三阈值,所述根据所述测量配置信息完成对各基站对应的频率层的测量配置包 括:根据所述测量配置信息对所述第一基站,主第二基站和次第二基站对应的频率层进行测量,并获取测量结果。
- 根据权利要求157至160任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述第一基站发送的是否进行测量上报的指示消息;根据所述是否进行测量上报的指示消息,确定是否向所述第一基站发送所述测量结果。
- 根据权利要求161所述的方法,其特征在于,所述是否进行测量上报的指示消息,包括:对第一基站对应的频率层进行测量上报的指示信息,对主第二基站对应的频率层进行测量上报的指示信息,和对次第二基站对应的频率层进行测量上报的指示信息中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求121所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述第一基站发送的测量配置参数信息,根据所述测量配置参数信息完成对各基站对应的频率层的测量管理,其中,所述基站包括所述第一基站和所述第二基站,所述第二基站包括主第二基站和次第二基站;其中,所述测量配置参数信息包括所述第一基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数、所述主第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数和所述次第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求163所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述终端的当前业务的QoS小于第一阈值,所述根据所述测量配置参数信息完成对各基站对应的频率层的测量管理包括:根据所述第一基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述第一基站的频率层进行测量,获取第一测量结果;或者,若所述终端的当前业务的QoS大于第一阈值且小于第二阈值,所述根据所述测量配置参数信息完成对各基站对应的频率层的测量管理包括:根据所述第一基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述第一基站的频率层进行测量,获取第一测量结果,同时,根据所述主第二基站对应的频 率层的测量配置参数对所述主第二基站的频率层进行测量,获取第二测量结果;或者,若所述终端的当前业务的QoS大于第二阈值,所述根据所述测量配置参数信息完成对各基站对应的频率层的测量管理包括:根据所述次第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述次第二基站的频率层进行测量,获取第三测量结果。
- 根据权利要求164所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述第一基站的频率层进行测量,具体包括:根据所述第一基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述第一基站和/或对所述第一基站的邻居第一基站进行测量。
- 根据权利要求164所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述主第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述主第二基站的频率层进行测量,具体包括:根据所述主第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述主第二基站和/或对所述主第二基站的邻居主第二基站进行测量。
- 根据权利要求164所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述次第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述次第二基站的频率层进行测量,具体包括:根据所述次第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述次第二基站和/或对所述次第二基站的邻居次第二基站进行测量。
- 根据权利要求164所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:将获取的所述第一测量结果发送给所述第一基站;不向所述第一基站发送所述第三测量结果。
- 根据权利要求167或168所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:将获取的所述第二测量结果与预设条件进行比较,若满足所述预设的条件,则向所述第一基站发送所述第二测量结果。
- 根据权利要求121所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包 括:接收当前服务的第一基站发送的切换命令消息,所述切换命令消息包括目标第一基站控制下的具有所述终端的上下文信息的各第二基站信息,其中所述当前服务的第一基站为当前与所述终端进行数据传输的第一基站,所述目标第一基站为所述终端从当前服务的第一基站进行切换的目的第一基站。
- 根据权利要求170所述的方法,其特征在于,所述切换命令消息还包括指示所述终端不执行向所述目标第一基站随机接入的指示信息;所述终端根据所述不执行向所述目标第一基站随机接入的指示信息,不执行向所述目标第一基站随机接入。
- 根据权利要求170所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:根据所述切换命令消息选择至少一个具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求170所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标第一基站控制下的具有所述终端的上下文信息的各第二基站受所述目标第一基站控制或者与所述目标第一基站相连接。
- 根据权利要求170所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标第一基站控制下的具有所述终端的上下文信息的各第二基站受所述当前服务的第一基站和所述目标第一基站的联合控制;或者与所述当前服务的第一基站和所述目标第一基站都具有连接关系。
- 根据权利要求170至174任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收当前服务的第一基站发送的切换命令消息之前,还包括:对网络中的各第一基站进行测量,获取各第一基站的测量结果,所述第一基站包括所述当前服务的第一基站和邻居第一基站,所述邻居第一基站包括所述目标第一基站。
- 根据权利要求175所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:根据所述当前服务的第一基站测量结果和所述邻居第一基站的测量 结果,确定所述目标第一基站;向所述当前服务的第一基站发送第一切换请求消息,所述第一切换请求消息包括请求切换到所述目标第一基站的信息。
- 根据权利要求175所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:向所述当前服务的第一基站发送邻居第一基站的测量结果,以使所述当前服务的第一基站确定是否执行向目标第一基站的切换。
- 根据权利要求172所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述切换命令消息选择至少一个具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站进行数据传输,包括:优先选择在当前服务的第一基站控制下提供服务的具有上下文信息的第二基站进行数据传输,并且所述第二基站在所述目标第一基站的控制下。
- 根据权利要求170所述的方法,其特征在于,所述切换命令消息还包括:指示所述终端保持与至少一个当前服务的第二基站进行数据传输的指示信息,所述当前服务的第二基站为在接收到所述切换命令之前,为所述终端提供数据传输的第二基站;所述终端根据所述切换命令消息执行向所述目标第一基站的切换,同时,保持通过至少一个当前服务的第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求179所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:通过在当前服务的第一基站控制下的第二基站向当前服务的第一基站发送切换完成指示。
- 根据权利要求121所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:对网络中的各第一基站进行测量,获取各第一基站的测量结果,所述第一基站包括所述当前服务的第一基站和邻居第一基站;根据所述测量结果,确定目标第一基站,所述目标第一基站为所述终端从当前服务的第一基站进行切换的目的第一基站;向所述目标第一基站发送切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息包括所述当前服务的第一基站的信息和候选第二基站的信息,所述候选第二基 站为在所述目标第一基站的控制下或者与目标第一基站相连的能够为所述终端提供服务的第二基站。
- 根据权利要求181所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述目标第一基站切换请求确认消息,所述切换请求确认消息包括在所述目标第一基站的控制下或者与目标第一基站相连的具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站的列表;根据所述切换请求确认消息选择至少一个具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求182所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述切换请求确认消息选择至少一个具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站进行数据传输之后,还包括:向所述当前服务的第一基站发送切换完成指示消息;或通过所述目标第一基站向所述当前服务的第一基站发送切换完成指示消息。
- 根据权利要求121所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:对网络中的各第一基站进行测量,获取各第一基站的测量结果,所述第一基站包括所述当前服务的第一基站和邻居第一基站;根据所述测量结果,确定目标第一基站,所述目标第一基站为所述终端从当前服务的第一基站进行切换的目的第一基站;向所述当前服务的第一基站发送切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息包括请求切换到所述目标第一基站的信息;接收所述当前服务的第一基站发送的切换命令消息。
- 根据权利要求184所述的方法,其特征在于,所述切换命令消息包括指示所述终端执行向所述目标第一基站切换的指示信息,和指示所述终端保持与至少一个当前服务的第二基站进行数据传输的指示信息,所述当前服务的第二基站为在接收到所述切换命令消息之前,为所述终端提供数据传输的第二基站;所述终端根据所述切换命令消息执行向所述目标第一基站的切换,同时,保持通过至少一个当前服务的第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求185所述的方法,其特征在于,所述切换命令消息还包括承载重配置信息;所述终端根据所述承载重配置信息将所述当前服务的第一基站与所述终端之间的数据传输业务转到所述当前服务的第二基站上。
- 根据权利要求121所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端根据所述具有上下文信息的第二基站的列表信息,通过所述第一基站和/或所述第二基站进行数据传输之前,还包括:所述终端建立与所述第一基站的第一安全机制,以及建立与所述第二基站的第二安全机制。
- 根据权利要求187所述的方法,其特征在于,所述建立与所述第二基站的第二安全机制,包括:接收所述第一基站发送的第二基站列表信息和安全算法信息,所述第二基站列表信息包括具有上下文信息的各第二基站信息,所述安全算法信息包括与所述第二基站列表包括的各第二基站对应的安全算法信息;在所述第二基站列表中选择至少一个第二基站,根据所述至少一个第二基站对应的安全索引和所述安全算法信息,获取各第二基站对应的加密密钥和/或完整性保护密钥;其中所述第二基站与所述安全索引一一对应。
- 根据权利要求188所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述至少一个第二基站对应的安全索引和所述安全算法信息,获取各第二基站对应的加密密钥和/或完整性保护密钥,包括:根据所述至少一个第二基站对应的安全索引,获取与所述至少一个安全索引对应的安全密钥,根据所述安全密钥计算获取对应的根密钥;利用所述根密钥获取所述第二基站对应的中间密钥;根据所述中间密钥和与所述第二基站对应的所述安全算法信息,获取所述第二基站对应的加密钥和/或完整性保护密钥。
- 根据权利要求189所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述第一基站和/或所述第二基站进行数据传输,包括:基于所述第一安全机制通过所述第一基站进行数据传输,和/或,基 于所述第二安全机制通过所述第二基站进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求187所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一安全机制与所述第二安全机制相互关联;所述根据所述至少一个第二基站对应的安全索引和所述安全算法信息,获取各第二基站对应的加密密钥和/或完整性保护密钥,包括:根据所述至少一个第二基站对应的安全索引,获取与所述至少一个安全索引对应安全密钥和动态计数值,根据所述安全密钥计算获取对应的根密钥;利用所述根密钥获取所述第二基站对应的中间密钥;根据所述中间密钥和所述动态计数值获取关联中间密钥;根据所述关联中间密钥和与所述第二基站对应的所述安全算法信息,获取所述第二基站对应的加密钥和/或完整性保护密钥。
- 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:第一基站与终端建立连接并处于永远连接模式,所述永远连接模式为始终与所述终端保持连接;所述第一基站向所述终端发送第一专用信令,所述第一专用信令包括第二基站列表信息,所述第二基站列表信息包括具有所述终端的上下文信息的各第二基站的信息;所述第一基站与所述终端进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求192所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一基站与终端建立连接并处于永远连接模块,包括:所述第一基站在预设时间内始终与所述第一基站保持连接。
- 根据权利要求192或193所述的方法,其特征在于,所述所述第一基站与所述终端进行数据传输,具体包括:所述第一基站仅向所述终端进行控制信令的传输;或者所述第一基站仅向所述终端进行下行数据传输;或者所述第一基站仅向所述终端进行下行控制信令的传输。
- 根据权利要求192所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一基站与终端建立连接并处于永远连接模式之前,还包括:向所述终端发送专用消息,所述专用消息携带有指示所述终端是否工 作于所述永远连接模式的指示信息;或接收所述终端发送的第一指示消息,所述第一指示消息中携带有所述终端是否请求工作于所述永远连接模式的指示信息,根据所述第一指示消息确定是否配置所述终端工作在所述永远连接模式下;或接收所述终端发送的随机接入前导码后,向所述终端发送随机接入响应消息,所述随机接入响应消息中携带有指示所述终端是否工作于所述永远连接模式的指示信息,以使所述终端根据所述随机接入响应消息确定是否工作于所述永远连接模式;或接收所述终端发送的连接建立请求消息后,向所述终端发送连接建立响应消息,所述连接建立响应消息中携带有指示所述终端是否工作于所述永远连接模式的指示信息;或接收所述终端发送的连接建立请求消息后,向所述终端发送专用消息,所述专用消息中携带有指示所述终端是否工作于所述永远连接模式的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求195所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示消息包括:随机接入消息3或连接建立请求消息。
- 根据权利要求192至196任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一基站与终端建立连接并处于永远连接模式,包括:若未接收到所述终端发送的业务请求消息,则与所述终端维持连接状态,并处于所述永远连接模式;或若接收到所述终端发送的业务请求消息,所述业务请求消息包括请求建立相应承载的信息,根据所述业务请求消息,为所述终端建立承载以进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求197所述的方法,其特征在于,在未接收到所述 终端发送的业务请求消息时,所述方法还包括:向所述终端配置非连续接收周期,以使所述终端在所述非连续接收周期的激活时间接收所述第一发送的调度信息。
- 根据权利要求198所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:向所述终端发送所述调度信息,所述调度信息用于指示所述终端接收第二专用信令;向所述终端发送所述第二专用信令,所述第二专用信令包括通知消息,所述通知消息包括通知所述终端需要建立承载以进行数据传输的信息。
- 根据权利要求199所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二专用信令还包括指示信息;所述指示信息包括第二指示信息或第三指示信息,所述第二指示信息为指示所述终端选择至少一个第二基站进行数据传输的指示信息,所述第三指示信息为指示所述终端仅通过所述第一基站进行数据传输的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求197所述的方法,其特征在于,若接收到所述终端发送的业务请求消息时,所述方法还包括:若接收到所述终端发送的业务请求消息,向所述终端发送所述调度信息,所述调度信息用于指示所述终端接收第二专用信令;向所述终端发送所述第二专用信令,所述第二专用信令包括通知消息,所述通知消息包括通知所述终端需要建立承载以进行数据传输的信息,利用所述承载与所述终端进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求201所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:向所述终端发送指示消息,所述指示消息包括第二指示信息或第三指示信息,所述第二指示信息为指示选择至少一个第二基站进行数据传输的指示信息,所述第三指示信息为指示仅通过所述第一基站进行数据传输的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求200或202所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述终端发送的选择至少一个第二基站的信息,所述选择至少一个第二基站的信息为所述终端根据所述第二指示信息选择的至少一个第二基站的各第二基站的信息。
- 根据权利要求203所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:判断所述选择至少一个第二基站的信息中各第二基站是否具有所述终端的上下文信息;若存在不具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站,则向所述不具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站发送所述终端的上下文信息。
- 根据权利要求201至204任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述第一基站为所述终端分配唯一前导码或唯一的前导码与随机接入信道资源的组合,以使所述终端利用所述唯一前导码或唯一的前导码与随机接入信道资源的组合获取第二基站分配的资源进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求192所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:当所述第一基站停止与所述终端进行数据传输后,所述第一基站保存与所述终端建立连接的配置信息。
- 根据权利要求192所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:生成第二基站列表更新消息,向所述终端发送所述第二基站列表更新消息,所述第二基站列表更新消息包括更新后的第二基站列表信息,以使所述终端根据所述第二基站列表更新消息对所述第二基站列表信息进行更新。
- 根据权利要求207所述的方法,其特征在于,所述生成第二基站列表更新消息,包括:根据所述终端的位置信息、各第二基站的位置信息和所述终端上报的测量报告中的一项或多项生成第二基站列表更新消息。
- 根据权利要求192所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述终端发送的邻居基站测量报告,所述邻居基站测量报告包 括邻居基站的信息,其中,所述邻居基站的信息不包括在所述第二基站列表信息中;或者接收所述终端发送的第二基站列表更新请求消息,所述第二基站列表更新请求消息中包括邻居基站的信息,其中,所述邻居基站的信息不包括在所述第二基站列表信息中;或者接收所述终端报告邻居基站未包括在所述第二基站列表中。
- 根据权利要求209所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:若所述邻居基站不具有所述终端的上下文信息,则向所述邻居基站发送所述终端的上下文信息,并向所述终端发送第二基站列表更新消息,所述第二基站列表更新消息包括所述邻居基站的信息。
- 根据权利要求209所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二基站测量报告还包括所述邻居基站不具有所述终端的上下文信息的指示信息;向所述邻居基站发送所述终端的上下文信息,并向所述终端发送响应消息,所述响应消息为所述第一基站根据所述邻居基站测量报告生成的,以使所述终端根据所述响应消息获知所述邻居基站获取到所述终端的上下文信息。
- 根据权利要求192所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:分别向所述终端和各第二基站发送默认配置信息,所述默认配置信息与业务类型、业务服务质量QoS或者承载类型相互关联,所述默认配置信息为所述终端和各第二基站进行初始数据传输时所使用的配置信息。
- 根据权利要求212所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:向所述终端发送第二基站列表更新消息,以使所述终端根据所述第二基站列表更新消息对所述第二基站列表信息进行更新,并使用更新后的第二基站列表信息和所述默认配置信息,通过具有所述终端上下文信息的第二基站进行初始数据传输。
- 根据权利要求192所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:向所述终端发送测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括各基站对应的频率层的测量配置信息,其中,所述基站包括所述第一基站和所述第二基站中至少一项,所述第二基站包括主第二基站和次第二基站。
- 根据权利要求214所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测量配置信息包括:仅对第一基站对应的频率层进行测量;或者,仅对第一基站和主第二基站对应的频率层进行测量;或者,对第一基站,主第二基站和次第二基站对应的频率层均进行测量。
- 根据权利要求215所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测量配置信息还包括:仅对第一基站对应的频率层进行测量的第一阈值;或者,仅对第一基站和主第二基站对应的频率层进行测量的第二阈值;或者,对第一基站,主第二基站和次第二基站对应的频率层均进行测量的第三阈值。
- 根据权利要求216所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:向所述终端发送是否进行测量上报的指示消息。
- 根据权利要求217所述的方法,其特征在于,所述是否进行测量上报的指示消息,包括:对第一基站对应的频率层进行测量上报的指示信息,对主第二基站对应的频率层进行测量上报的指示信息,和对次第二基站对应的频率层进行测量上报的指示信息中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求192所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:向所述终端发送测量配置参数信息,所述测量配置参数信息包括第一基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数、主第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数和次第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求219所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述终端发送的测量结果,所述测量结果包括第一测量结果和第二测量结果;所述第一测量结果为所述终端根据所述第一基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数进行测量获取的,所述第二测量结果为所述终端根据所述主第二基站对应的频率层的测量配置参数对所述主第二基站进行测量获取的。
- 根据权利要求192所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述第一基站建立与所述终端的第一安全机制,并且协助第二基站建立与所述终端的第二安全机制。
- 根据权利要求221所述的方法,其特征在于,所述协助第二基站建立与所述终端的第二安全机制,包括:根据至少一个第二基站对应的安全索引,获取与所述至少一个安全索引对应的安全密钥,根据所述安全密钥计算获取对应的根密钥;利用所述根密钥获取所述第二基站对应的中间密钥;将所述第二基站对应的中间密钥发送给所述第二基站;其中,所述安全索引与所述第二基站一一对应。
- 根据权利要求222所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述第二基站发送的与所述第二基站对应的安全算法信息。
- 根据权利要求221所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一安全机制与所述第二安全机制相互关联,所述协助第二基站建立与所述终端的第二安全机制,包括:根据至少一个第二基站对应的安全索引,获取与所述至少一个安全索引对应的安全密钥,根据所述安全密钥计算获取对应的根密钥;利用所述根密钥和与所述第二基站对应的唯一计数值获取所述第二基站对应的中间密钥;将所述第二基站对应的中间密钥发送给所述第二基站;其中,所述安全索引与所述第二基站一一对应。
- 根据权利要求224所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述第二基站发送的与所述第二基站对应的安全算法信息和动态计算值。
- 一种无线通信系方法,其特征在于,包括:当前服务的第一基站与终端建立连接并处于永远连接模式,所述永远连接模式为始终与所述终端保持连接;所述当前服务的第一基站向所述终端发送第一专用信令,所述第一专用信令包括第二基站列表信息,所述第二基站列表信息包括具有所述终端的上下文信息的各第二基站的信息;所述当前服务的第一基站与所述终端进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求226所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述当前服务的第一基站向所述终端发送切换命令消息,所述切换命令消息包括目标第一基站控制的具有所述终端的上下文信息的各第二基站信息,其中,所述目标第一基站为所述终端从当前服务的第一基站进行切换的目的第一基站。
- 根据权利要求227所述的方法,其特征在于,所述切换命令消息还包括指示所述终端不执行向所述目标第一基站随机接入的指示信息,以使所述终端根据所述指示信息不执行向所目标第一基站随机接入。
- 根据权利要求227所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述当前服务的第一基站向所述终端发送切换命令消息之前,还包括:接收所述终端发送的各邻居第一基站的测量结果,所述各邻居第一基站的测量结果为所述终端分别对所述当前服务的第一基站的各邻居基站进行测量获取的;根据所述各邻居第一基站的测量结果,确定所述目标第一基站。
- 根据权利要求227所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述当前服务的第一基站向所述终端发送切换命令消息之前,还包括:接收所述终端发送的第一切换请求消息,所述第一切换请求消息包括所述目标第一基站的信息。
- 根据权利要求226所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:向所述目标第一基站发送第二切换请求消息,所述第二切换请求消 息包括所述终端的上下文信息和当前具有所述终端的上下文信息的各第二基站的信息。
- 根据权利要求231所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:向当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站发送切换指示,以使所述当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站根据所述切换指示进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求232所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站为在所述当前服务的第一基站控制下且具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站,或者与当前服务的第一基站相连接的且具有所述终端的上下文信息的第二基站。
- 根据权利要求232所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站发送切换指示,以使所述当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站根据所述切换指示进行数据传输,包括:向当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站发送切换指示,所述切换指示包括所述目标第一基站的信息,以使所述当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站根据所述切换指示判断是否能够在所述目标第一基站控制下与所述终端进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求232所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站发送切换指示,以使所述当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站根据所述切换指示进行数据传输,包括:向当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站发送切换指示,所述切换指示包括停止与所述终端进行数据传输的指示信息,以使所述当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站根据所述切换指示停止与所述终端进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求232所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站发送切换指示,以使所述当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站根据所述切换指示进行数据传输,包括:向当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站发送切换指示,所述切换指示包括继续与所述终端进行数据传输的指示信息,以使所述当前为所述终端提供服务的第二基站根据所述切换指示继续与所述终端进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求227所述的方法,其特征在于,所述切换命令消 息还包括第二基站指示信息,所述第二基站指示信息为指示所述终端保持至少一个当前服务的第二基站进行数据传输的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求226所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:向目标第一基站发送第二基站控制协商消息,所述第二基站控制协商消息包括满足进行联合控制条件的第二基站的信息;接收所述目标第一基站发送的第二基站协商响应消息,所述第二基站协商响应消息为根据所述第二基站控制协商消息生成的响应消息;所述响应消息包含邻居第一基站确定的可以联合控制的第二基站的信息或者对所述第二基站控制协商消息中包括的可以联合控制的第二基站信息的确认。
- 根据权利要求238所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向目标第一基站发送第二基站控制协商消息之前还包括:根据网络中各第二基站的位置信息、当前服务的第一基站以及目标第一基站的位置信息,获取所述满足进行联合控制条件的第二基站,所述满足进行联合控制条件的第二基站为同时属于所述当前服务的第一基站控制和所述目标第一基站控制的第二基站。
- 根据权利要求238或239所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:根据所述第二基站协商响应消息,所述当前服务的第一基站在接收到所述终端发送的第一切换请求消息后,向所述目标第一基站发送第二切换请求消息,所述第二切换请求消息包括所述终端的上下文信息和所述满足进行联合控制条件的第二基站的信息。
- 一种无线通信***,其特征在于,包括终端、第一基站和第二基站,所述终端与所述第一基站建立连接并处于永远连接模式,所述永远连接模式为始终与所述第一基站保持连接;所述终端通过所述第一基站和/或所述第二基站进行数据传输;所述第一基站用于以下任意一项或其组合:业务建立消息的调度和传输;或公共安全类消息的产生,调度和传输;或承载的建立,修改和释放的管理;或接入层安全的控制;或广播业务的调度和传输。
- 根据权利要求241所述的***,其特征在于,所述终端包括如权利要求1至71任一项所述的终端。
- 根据权利要求241所述的***,其特征在于,所述第一基站包括如权利要求72至105任一项所述的第一基站。
- 根据权利要求141所述的***,其特征在于,所述***还包括移动性管理实体,所述移动性管理实体与所述第一基站连接,用于所述通信***与长期演进通信***切换时的移动性管理实体的选择;或用于所述通信***与2G或3G通信***切换时服务GPRS支持节点的选择。
- 一种无线通信***,其特征在于,包括终端、第一基站和第二基站,所述终端与所述第一基站建立连接并处于永远连接模式,所述永远连接模式为始终与所述第一基站保持连接;所述终端通过所述第一基站和/或所述第二基站进行数据传输;所述第一基站用于以下任意一项或其组合:业务建立消息的调度和传输;或公共安全类消息的产生,调度和传输;或承载的建立,修改和释放的管理;或接入层安全的控制;或广播业务的调度和传输;或所述通信***与长期演进通信***切换时的移动性管理实体的选择;或所述通信***与2G或3G通信***切换时服务GPRS支持节点的选择。
- 根据权利要求245所述的***,其特征在于,所述终端包括如权利要求1至71任一项所述的终端。
- 根据权利要求245所述的***,其特征在于,所述第一基站包括如权利要求72至105任一项所述的第一基站。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14909547.3A EP3229442B1 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Wireless communication apparatus |
CN202010080793.8A CN111432443A (zh) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | 无线通信方法、装置和*** |
JP2017535044A JP6526203B2 (ja) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | ワイヤレス通信方法、装置、およびシステム |
CN201480081017.2A CN106576107B (zh) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | 无线通信方法、装置和*** |
PCT/CN2014/096046 WO2016106740A1 (zh) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | 无线通信方法、装置和*** |
KR1020177021294A KR102005166B1 (ko) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | 무선 통신 방법, 장치, 및 시스템 |
US15/640,088 US10477611B2 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2017-06-30 | Wireless communications method, apparatus, and system |
US16/673,571 US20200068645A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2019-11-04 | Wireless communications method, apparatus, and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2014/096046 WO2016106740A1 (zh) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | 无线通信方法、装置和*** |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/640,088 Continuation US10477611B2 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2017-06-30 | Wireless communications method, apparatus, and system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016106740A1 true WO2016106740A1 (zh) | 2016-07-07 |
Family
ID=56284010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2014/096046 WO2016106740A1 (zh) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | 无线通信方法、装置和*** |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10477611B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3229442B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6526203B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102005166B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN111432443A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016106740A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019526953A (ja) * | 2016-07-13 | 2019-09-19 | グァンドン オッポ モバイル テレコミュニケーションズ コーポレーション リミテッドGuangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | 無線通信方法、装置、アクセスネットワークエンティティ及び端末装置 |
CN110351786A (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-18 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 一种配置方法、终端及网络侧设备 |
CN110720251A (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2020-01-21 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | 调度请求传输方法及设备 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107852657B (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2021-08-27 | Oppo 广东移动通信有限公司 | 选择驻留小区的方法和装置 |
EP3522641B1 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2022-05-11 | NTT DoCoMo, Inc. | User terminal and wireless communications method |
EP3530030B1 (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2022-12-07 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Improving handover efficiency |
WO2018228451A1 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Techniques and apparatuses for user equipment mobility in multi-connectivity mode |
CN109511113B (zh) | 2017-07-28 | 2020-04-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | 安全实现方法、相关装置以及*** |
CN111989908A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-11-24 | 三菱电机大楼技术服务株式会社 | 无线远程监视*** |
US20200107337A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | Mediatek Inc. | Measurement for Layer-1 Reference Signal Received Power (L1-RSRP) |
JP7160114B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-12 | 2022-10-25 | 富士通株式会社 | 端末装置、無線通信装置、無線通信システム及び無線通信方法 |
TWI704819B (zh) * | 2019-10-05 | 2020-09-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 維持傳輸服務連續性的方法及服務中心 |
US11363582B2 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-06-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Key provisioning for broadcast control channel protection in a wireless network |
KR20220050364A (ko) | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-25 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 셀-탈피 대규모 mimo 전송 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
CN115314959A (zh) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-11-08 | 广州三星通信技术研究有限公司 | 用于电子终端的网络模式设置方法及设备 |
US20230030498A1 (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-02-02 | Apple Inc. | Controlling secondary cell group addition and release |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103581839A (zh) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-02-12 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种宽带集群业务的实现方法和*** |
CN103792554A (zh) * | 2003-04-25 | 2014-05-14 | 高通股份有限公司 | 获得信号捕获辅助数据的***和方法 |
CN103843415A (zh) * | 2011-08-01 | 2014-06-04 | 英特尔公司 | 无线装置的扩展不连续接收循环 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100137001A1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-03 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Terminal and method for providing terminal position |
KR20120080748A (ko) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 계층적 셀 구조를 갖는 무선 통신 시스템에서 소형 셀의 동기 획득 방법 및 장치 |
EP2745559A4 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2015-06-03 | Nokia Corp | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACTIVATION OF A RECOVERY PROCEDURE IN A HETEROGENEOUS NETWORK |
CN107105460A (zh) * | 2011-09-12 | 2017-08-29 | 诺基亚技术有限公司 | 用于移动终端连接模式移动性的方法和设备 |
CN104025475B (zh) * | 2011-10-03 | 2018-04-13 | 英特尔公司 | 装置到装置(d2d)通信机制 |
US9119120B2 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2015-08-25 | Intel Corporation | Network assisted user association and offloading techniques for integrated multi-rat heterogeneous networks |
US9479973B2 (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2016-10-25 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Node and method for handing over a sub-set of bearers to enable multiple connectivity of a terminal towards several base stations |
US9204339B2 (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2015-12-01 | Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy | Control mechanism for autonomous mobility of terminal device |
EP2947936B1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2018-02-28 | NEC Corporation | Wireless communication system, base station, communication control method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium |
WO2014120078A1 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-07 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Security activation for dual connectivity |
WO2014163448A1 (ko) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-09 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 이기종 셀 환경에서 단말의 스몰 셀과의 연결을 관리하는 방법 |
US9756532B2 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2017-09-05 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Carrier aggregation sCell selection for LTE-A |
-
2014
- 2014-12-31 WO PCT/CN2014/096046 patent/WO2016106740A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2014-12-31 EP EP14909547.3A patent/EP3229442B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-31 JP JP2017535044A patent/JP6526203B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-31 CN CN202010080793.8A patent/CN111432443A/zh active Pending
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201480081017.2A patent/CN106576107B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-31 KR KR1020177021294A patent/KR102005166B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 US US15/640,088 patent/US10477611B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2019
- 2019-11-04 US US16/673,571 patent/US20200068645A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103792554A (zh) * | 2003-04-25 | 2014-05-14 | 高通股份有限公司 | 获得信号捕获辅助数据的***和方法 |
CN103843415A (zh) * | 2011-08-01 | 2014-06-04 | 英特尔公司 | 无线装置的扩展不连续接收循环 |
CN103581839A (zh) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-02-12 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种宽带集群业务的实现方法和*** |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019526953A (ja) * | 2016-07-13 | 2019-09-19 | グァンドン オッポ モバイル テレコミュニケーションズ コーポレーション リミテッドGuangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | 無線通信方法、装置、アクセスネットワークエンティティ及び端末装置 |
US11166203B2 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2021-11-02 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Wireless communication method and apparatus, access network entity and terminal device |
CN110720251A (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2020-01-21 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | 调度请求传输方法及设备 |
CN110351786A (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-18 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 一种配置方法、终端及网络侧设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10477611B2 (en) | 2019-11-12 |
US20200068645A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
CN106576107A (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
EP3229442A1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
KR20170102174A (ko) | 2017-09-07 |
CN106576107B (zh) | 2020-02-14 |
CN111432443A (zh) | 2020-07-17 |
KR102005166B1 (ko) | 2019-07-29 |
EP3229442A4 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
EP3229442B1 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
JP2018504834A (ja) | 2018-02-15 |
JP6526203B2 (ja) | 2019-06-05 |
US20170311374A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2016106740A1 (zh) | 无线通信方法、装置和*** | |
CA3072717C (en) | Data transmission method and data transmission apparatus | |
RU2668071C1 (ru) | Способ и устройство оптимизации сигнализации | |
CN104469869B (zh) | 一种小小区切换方法和基站 | |
JP6700475B2 (ja) | 端末状態の切り替え方法及び装置 | |
EP3177075B1 (en) | Communication system, local mobile node and base station | |
WO2017152757A1 (zh) | 一种小区切换方法、***及相关设备 | |
EP3764693B1 (en) | Handover method and apparatus | |
JP6490245B2 (ja) | バックホールリンク確立方法、基地局、および装置 | |
EP2982176B1 (en) | Small cell offloading command | |
KR102140054B1 (ko) | 무선 통신 시스템, 무선국, 무선 단말, 네트워크 장치, 베어러 제어 방법, 및 컴퓨터 판독가능한 매체 | |
CN108184249B (zh) | 回程链路的信息传输方法及***、代理设备、接入设备 | |
WO2015154597A1 (zh) | 一种动态构建虚拟小区的方法和装置 | |
JP6345336B2 (ja) | 閉鎖加入者グループ身元状態のアップデート方法、システム及び基地局 | |
JP2015530839A (ja) | 異種ネットワーク内のハンドオーバー管理のための方法 | |
CN113473525B (zh) | 一种数据传输的方法及装置 | |
EP3158793B1 (en) | Method for establishing a connection between a user equipment and a base station of a radio network | |
WO2017194104A1 (en) | Signaling towards core network with a bi-directional tunnel | |
CN104303553B (zh) | 数据处理方法、装置及*** | |
US11304112B2 (en) | Anchor point control device and anchor point control method | |
KR20140008109A (ko) | 무선 통신 시스템에서 연결 모드가 길게 유지되는 단말의 핸드오버 제어 방법 및 장치 | |
KR101717742B1 (ko) | 무선 통신 시스템에서 릴레이 기지국의 셀 정보 설정 방법 및 장치 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14909547 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017535044 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2014909547 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20177021294 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |