WO2016104804A1 - Construction member - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- WO2016104804A1 WO2016104804A1 PCT/JP2015/086443 JP2015086443W WO2016104804A1 WO 2016104804 A1 WO2016104804 A1 WO 2016104804A1 JP 2015086443 W JP2015086443 W JP 2015086443W WO 2016104804 A1 WO2016104804 A1 WO 2016104804A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- radio wave
- building
- glass
- main body
- room
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/64—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a building member capable of maintaining a good indoor wireless communication environment.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a building member equipped with a communication device that can prepare a good communication environment even in a place where external radio waves are difficult to reach such as indoors and can solve the problem of installation location and wiring. The purpose is to provide.
- the building material body A radio wave transmission / reception unit housed in a part of the building material body,
- the building material body is A building member comprising an accommodating portion for accommodating the radio wave transmitting / receiving unit.
- the building member is a member for dividing a partitioned room, and includes an inner surface facing the inside of the room and an outer surface facing the outside of the room, 2.
- the housing portion is detachable from the building material main body together with the radio wave transmission / reception unit.
- the building member is a window member composed of a frame and a glass member fitted in the frame, 3.
- the building member of the present invention can prepare a good communication environment even in a place where external radio waves are difficult to reach such as indoors, and can solve the problem of installation location and wiring.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of a building member of the present invention.
- 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing the inside of the accommodating portion in the building member shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic enlarged view of the accommodating portion (corresponding to a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2).
- the building member 1 of the present embodiment is a window member made up of a frame body and a glass member fitted into the frame body.
- the building material body 10 made up of the frame body 10a and the glass member 10b and one of the building material body 10
- the building material main body 10 includes a housing portion 12 that houses the radio wave transmission / reception unit 20. This will be described in detail below.
- the building material body 10 is a member for partitioning a partitioned room, and is a flat plate-like member having an inner surface 10c facing the inside of the room and an outer surface 10d facing the outside of the room.
- a concrete member or the like called a so-called precast member is applicable, but in the present embodiment, it is a window member that forms the outer surface of a building, and a window glass portion 10b is formed when the building is installed, and a radio wave transmission / reception unit is provided above the window glass portion 10b.
- An accommodating portion 12 for accommodating 20 is provided. In FIG.
- the radio wave transmission / reception unit 20 is schematically shown to have a height of about 1/4 of the vertical length of the building material main body 10, but in practice, the height is about 2 to 10 cm. If there is enough.
- the window frame 10a is provided so as to constitute the outer periphery of the flat building material main body, and a partition portion 10e for separating the window glass portion 10b and the accommodating portion 12 from the same material as the window frame is provided.
- an opening 10f that penetrates to the accommodating portion 12 is provided on the side surface so as to pass the cable.
- the material for forming the window frame 10a is not particularly limited, and aluminum, stainless steel, FRP (fiber reinforced plastic), or the like can be used.
- the window glass portion 10b has a rectangular shape and is fitted to the window frame 10a in the same manner as a normal window member.
- the window glass portion 10b is formed of a multilayer glass.
- the material of the glass is not particularly limited, but low-E glass which is a radio wave blocking member having a radio wave blocking effect in relation to a radio wave transmission / reception unit described later is preferably used.
- Low-E glass By using Low-E glass with such a heat ray blocking function, it has the effect of blocking wireless LAN radio waves (2.4 GHz band radio waves), enabling access range control and more comfortable communication.
- the environment can be formed indoors.
- a special metal film 8 Lithacrylate film
- Reflectivity is increased.
- the radio wave blocking member the above-mentioned Low-E glass is preferable from the viewpoint of the radio wave blocking performance and the external visibility through the glass, but other than this, a plate material or a range barrier (trade name, Meiwa) embedded with aluminum foil.
- Various members such as Pax) can be used.
- the accommodating portion 12 is formed by forming a concave portion 12a formed in a rectangular shape by a member constituting the window frame 10a, and further fitting a lid 12c that seals the opening 12b of the concave portion 12a into the opening 12b. ing. Moreover, in this embodiment, the accommodating part 12 has fitted into the recessed part 12a the box 12d in which the opening fitted in the whole recessed part was formed.
- the box is formed of a radio wave blocking member having a radio wave blocking effect.
- the lid 12c is made of a material having high radio wave permeability. A metal or the like is used as a radio wave blocking member that can be used at this time.
- Plastic, glass, FRP, or the like is used as a material having high radio wave permeability. In this way, by making a difference in the radio wave shielding effect between the outside (outside of the building) and inside (inside of the building), the radio environment inside the building is improved while minimizing the leakage of outside radio waves. Can be.
- the lid 12c in the housing part 12 functions as a heat radiating part that dissipates heat from the radio wave transmission / reception unit 20 so that heat does not accumulate inside.
- a configuration in which openings are formed on the lower side and the upper side thereof, and a configuration in which the box body 12d is formed of a material having high thermal conductivity and heat dissipation performance to the outside can be enhanced.
- it can be set as a heat dissipation structure as a structure as shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, description will be given with numbers in the 100s.
- the partition part 10e is abbreviate
- the structure which does not provide the partition part 10e, and the structure which provides a partition part are employable.
- the building member of the present embodiment is formed by fitting and arranging the accommodating portion 112 in the multilayer glass 110b-1 and 110b-2.
- the lid 112c of the housing portion 112 is positioned on the same plane as the inner surface 110b-1 of the multilayer glass, and the bottom surface of the box 112d is provided in close contact with the outer surface 110b-2 of the multilayer glass.
- the heat of the container 12 is dissipated to the outside through the outer surface 110b-2 of the multilayer glass.
- the box 112d of the container 112 is preferably formed using a metal material having high thermal conductivity such as aluminum. Further, as the glass material used at this time, the above-mentioned low-E glass is preferably used.
- this structure is effective when the radio wave transmission / reception unit 20 is arranged on the upper part as shown in FIG. This is because when it is located at the top, the sun is blocked by the structure of the building and it is shaded, and because it is located directly under the beam, the temperature immediately below the beam becomes low, so the heat dissipation performance improves. It is believed that there is. Moreover, the waterproofness with respect to the part in which the radio wave transmission / reception unit was formed is improved by being located in the upper part.
- the radio wave transmission / reception unit 20 in the present embodiment includes a plurality of functional modules 22, a wireless device 24, and a power supply device 26, which are connected via wirings 28.
- it is a so-called wireless LAN unit.
- a wireless device a wireless LAN communication system having a function of performing communication using a protocol compliant with the wireless LAN communication standard IEEE 802.11.
- a wireless LAN, 3G / LTE, Bluetooth (registered trademark), or the like can be used without limitation as long as the device is responsible for communication.
- modules such as servers (user authentication, insertion of advertisement data, mail delivery, web server, etc.), temperature sensors, human sensors, cameras, etc. are used as functional modules so that services can be provided according to the environment. It is preferable that the function can be expanded.
- the wireless device and the functional module are provided with an antenna as necessary.
- the building member of the present invention can be used as a building component in building.
- it can be used as an outer wall material of a building.
- a power line and Ethernet (registered trademark) can be connected to the main body from the inside of the wall to exhibit the wireless run router function.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- the exterior material in which glass is fitted has been described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to this example, and various forms such as a door, a wall material, and an exterior material without glass can be used.
- the radio wave transmission / reception unit can be arranged below.
- information such as an advertisement
- the shape of the building material main body is not limited to a rectangular shape, but may be a rectangular shape such as a square, or a different shape such as a circular shape, a triangular shape, or a rhombus shape. Moreover, it is also possible to make the structure of a window into an acrylic window, a solar panel window, and an EL film window.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
Abstract
[Problem] The objective of the invention is to provide a construction member with which a satisfactory communication environment can be arranged even in locations not readily reached by external radio waves, such as indoors, and which is provided with communication equipment making it possible to eliminate problems associated with the installation location or wiring.
[Solution] This construction member comprises a construction material main body and a radio wave transmitting and receiving unit housed in part of the construction material main body, wherein the construction material main body is provided with a housing unit which houses the radio wave transmitting and receiving unit. The construction member is a member for partitioning a demarcated room, and is provided with an inner surface facing toward the inside the room, and an outer surface facing toward the outside of the room. The outer surface of the construction material main body is formed using a radio wave shielding member which has a radio wave shielding effect.
Description
本発明は、室内の無線通信環境を良好に保つことのできる建築用部材に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a building member capable of maintaining a good indoor wireless communication environment.
近年、インターネット環境の発達に応じていわゆるモバイル機器の発展が目覚ましい。このようなモバイル機器の発展に伴い、様々な場面でモバイル機器を使用するユビキタス社会も急速に進展しているが、現状では各使用者個人で通信機器をもって移動することにより通信環境を整えている。
しかし、このように各個人が通信機器をもって移動する形態では屋外や電波の入りやすい場所では不自由なく通信環境を整えることができるものの、電波の入りにくい場所では良好な通信環境を整えることはできていない。
そこで、通信環境を整える手段が種々検討されているが、通信機器そのものに対する工夫は種々なされているものの、各種端末への接続を考えての通信環境全体を整えるには至っていない。
また、現在は屋内にwifiルーターなどの機器を設置して通信環境を改善しているが、これでは機器の設置場所の問題や配線が複雑になるという問題がある。 In recent years, the development of so-called mobile devices has been remarkable in accordance with the development of the Internet environment. Along with the development of such mobile devices, the ubiquitous society that uses mobile devices in various situations is also progressing rapidly, but at present the communication environment is prepared by moving each user with a communication device. .
However, in this form where each individual moves with a communication device, a communication environment can be prepared without inconvenience outdoors or in a place where radio waves can easily enter, but a good communication environment can be prepared in a place where radio waves do not easily enter. Not.
Therefore, various means for preparing the communication environment have been studied. However, although various devices have been devised for the communication device itself, the entire communication environment considering connection to various terminals has not been prepared.
Currently, devices such as wifi routers are installed indoors to improve the communication environment. However, there are problems such as installation location of devices and complicated wiring.
しかし、このように各個人が通信機器をもって移動する形態では屋外や電波の入りやすい場所では不自由なく通信環境を整えることができるものの、電波の入りにくい場所では良好な通信環境を整えることはできていない。
そこで、通信環境を整える手段が種々検討されているが、通信機器そのものに対する工夫は種々なされているものの、各種端末への接続を考えての通信環境全体を整えるには至っていない。
また、現在は屋内にwifiルーターなどの機器を設置して通信環境を改善しているが、これでは機器の設置場所の問題や配線が複雑になるという問題がある。 In recent years, the development of so-called mobile devices has been remarkable in accordance with the development of the Internet environment. Along with the development of such mobile devices, the ubiquitous society that uses mobile devices in various situations is also progressing rapidly, but at present the communication environment is prepared by moving each user with a communication device. .
However, in this form where each individual moves with a communication device, a communication environment can be prepared without inconvenience outdoors or in a place where radio waves can easily enter, but a good communication environment can be prepared in a place where radio waves do not easily enter. Not.
Therefore, various means for preparing the communication environment have been studied. However, although various devices have been devised for the communication device itself, the entire communication environment considering connection to various terminals has not been prepared.
Currently, devices such as wifi routers are installed indoors to improve the communication environment. However, there are problems such as installation location of devices and complicated wiring.
別に特許文献1のように、窓ガラス部材に、微小なICタグチップと人体検知センサを備えて、微弱電波を使ってガラス部材の状況を逐一データ発信するように構成したものも提案されている。
しかしながら、上述の提案にかかる装置は、単に微弱な電波を発信するためのものであり、通信環境そのものを整えることが目的ではなかったため、この提案を用いても未だ十分な通信環境の整備には至っていない。
したがって、本発明の目的は、室内などの外部電波が届きにくい場所でも良好な通信環境を整えることが可能で、設置場所や配線の問題を解消することができる通信機器を備えた建築用部材を提供することを目的とする。 Separately, as disclosed inPatent Document 1, a window glass member that includes a minute IC tag chip and a human body detection sensor and transmits data of the status of the glass member using weak radio waves has been proposed.
However, the device according to the above-mentioned proposal is merely for transmitting a weak radio wave, and was not intended to prepare the communication environment itself. Not reached.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a building member equipped with a communication device that can prepare a good communication environment even in a place where external radio waves are difficult to reach such as indoors and can solve the problem of installation location and wiring. The purpose is to provide.
しかしながら、上述の提案にかかる装置は、単に微弱な電波を発信するためのものであり、通信環境そのものを整えることが目的ではなかったため、この提案を用いても未だ十分な通信環境の整備には至っていない。
したがって、本発明の目的は、室内などの外部電波が届きにくい場所でも良好な通信環境を整えることが可能で、設置場所や配線の問題を解消することができる通信機器を備えた建築用部材を提供することを目的とする。 Separately, as disclosed in
However, the device according to the above-mentioned proposal is merely for transmitting a weak radio wave, and was not intended to prepare the communication environment itself. Not reached.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a building member equipped with a communication device that can prepare a good communication environment even in a place where external radio waves are difficult to reach such as indoors and can solve the problem of installation location and wiring. The purpose is to provide.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解消すべく鋭意検討した結果、建材にWifi機器を備えさせれば上述の課題を解消し得るという知見に基づき、その場合の問題点を抽出し、該問題点を解消すべくさらに検討し、本発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち、本発明は以下の各発明を提供するものである。
1.建材本体と、
該建材本体の一部に収容された電波送受信ユニットとからなり、
上記建材本体は、
上記電波送受信ユニットを収容する収容部を具備することを特徴とする建築部材。
2.上記建築部材は区画された部屋を区切るための部材であって、部屋の内方に面する内面と部屋の外方に面する外面とを備え、
上記建材本体の外面が電波遮断効果を有する電波遮断部材を用いて形成されている
ことを特徴とする1記載の建築部材。
3.上記収容部は、その内部に熱がこもらないように電波送受信ユニットからの熱を放散する放熱部を有することを特徴とする1又は2記載の建築部材。
4.上記収容部は、電波送受信ユニットごと建材本体から取り外し可能になされていることを特徴とする1~3のいずれかに記載の建築部材。
5.上記建築部材は枠体と該枠体にはめ込まれたガラス部材とからなる窓部材であり、
上記ガラス部材は、上記電波遮断部材としてのLow-Eガラスからなる
ことを特徴とする2記載の建築部材。
6.上記ガラス部材は、Low-Eガラスからなる複層ガラスであり、上記収容部は、該複層ガラスに嵌合されて配されていることを特徴とする5記載の建築部材。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have extracted the problems in that case based on the knowledge that the above-mentioned problems can be solved if the building material is equipped with Wifi equipment. Further studies were made to eliminate the problem and the present invention was completed.
That is, the present invention provides the following inventions.
1. The building material body,
A radio wave transmission / reception unit housed in a part of the building material body,
The building material body is
A building member comprising an accommodating portion for accommodating the radio wave transmitting / receiving unit.
2. The building member is a member for dividing a partitioned room, and includes an inner surface facing the inside of the room and an outer surface facing the outside of the room,
2. The building member according to 1, wherein an outer surface of the building material main body is formed using a radio wave blocking member having a radio wave blocking effect.
3. 3. The building member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the housing part has a heat radiating part for radiating heat from the radio wave transmission / reception unit so that heat does not accumulate inside.
4). 4. The building member according to any one ofclaims 1 to 3, wherein the housing portion is detachable from the building material main body together with the radio wave transmission / reception unit.
5. The building member is a window member composed of a frame and a glass member fitted in the frame,
3. The building member according to 2, wherein the glass member is made of Low-E glass as the radio wave blocking member.
6). 6. The building member according to 5, wherein the glass member is a multi-layer glass made of Low-E glass, and the housing portion is disposed by being fitted to the multi-layer glass.
すなわち、本発明は以下の各発明を提供するものである。
1.建材本体と、
該建材本体の一部に収容された電波送受信ユニットとからなり、
上記建材本体は、
上記電波送受信ユニットを収容する収容部を具備することを特徴とする建築部材。
2.上記建築部材は区画された部屋を区切るための部材であって、部屋の内方に面する内面と部屋の外方に面する外面とを備え、
上記建材本体の外面が電波遮断効果を有する電波遮断部材を用いて形成されている
ことを特徴とする1記載の建築部材。
3.上記収容部は、その内部に熱がこもらないように電波送受信ユニットからの熱を放散する放熱部を有することを特徴とする1又は2記載の建築部材。
4.上記収容部は、電波送受信ユニットごと建材本体から取り外し可能になされていることを特徴とする1~3のいずれかに記載の建築部材。
5.上記建築部材は枠体と該枠体にはめ込まれたガラス部材とからなる窓部材であり、
上記ガラス部材は、上記電波遮断部材としてのLow-Eガラスからなる
ことを特徴とする2記載の建築部材。
6.上記ガラス部材は、Low-Eガラスからなる複層ガラスであり、上記収容部は、該複層ガラスに嵌合されて配されていることを特徴とする5記載の建築部材。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have extracted the problems in that case based on the knowledge that the above-mentioned problems can be solved if the building material is equipped with Wifi equipment. Further studies were made to eliminate the problem and the present invention was completed.
That is, the present invention provides the following inventions.
1. The building material body,
A radio wave transmission / reception unit housed in a part of the building material body,
The building material body is
A building member comprising an accommodating portion for accommodating the radio wave transmitting / receiving unit.
2. The building member is a member for dividing a partitioned room, and includes an inner surface facing the inside of the room and an outer surface facing the outside of the room,
2. The building member according to 1, wherein an outer surface of the building material main body is formed using a radio wave blocking member having a radio wave blocking effect.
3. 3. The building member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the housing part has a heat radiating part for radiating heat from the radio wave transmission / reception unit so that heat does not accumulate inside.
4). 4. The building member according to any one of
5. The building member is a window member composed of a frame and a glass member fitted in the frame,
3. The building member according to 2, wherein the glass member is made of Low-E glass as the radio wave blocking member.
6). 6. The building member according to 5, wherein the glass member is a multi-layer glass made of Low-E glass, and the housing portion is disposed by being fitted to the multi-layer glass.
本発明の建築用部材は、室内などの外部電波が届きにくい場所でも良好な通信環境を整えることが可能で、設置場所や配線の問題を解消することができるものである。
The building member of the present invention can prepare a good communication environment even in a place where external radio waves are difficult to reach such as indoors, and can solve the problem of installation location and wiring.
以下、本発明について実施例を示してさらに具体的に説明するが本発明はこれらに何ら制限されるものではない。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is shown and this invention is demonstrated further more concretely, this invention is not restrict | limited to these at all.
まず、本発明の建築用部材の一実施形態を図1~3を参照して説明する。
<全体構成>
本実施形態の建築用部材1は、枠体と該枠体にはめ込まれたガラス部材とからなる窓部材であり、枠体10aとガラス部材10bとからなる建材本体10と、建材本体10の一部に収容された電波送受信ユニット20とからなり、建材本体10は、電波送受信ユニット20を収容する収容部12を具備する。
以下詳細に説明する。 First, an embodiment of a building member of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
<Overall configuration>
Thebuilding member 1 of the present embodiment is a window member made up of a frame body and a glass member fitted into the frame body. The building material body 10 made up of the frame body 10a and the glass member 10b and one of the building material body 10 The building material main body 10 includes a housing portion 12 that houses the radio wave transmission / reception unit 20.
This will be described in detail below.
<全体構成>
本実施形態の建築用部材1は、枠体と該枠体にはめ込まれたガラス部材とからなる窓部材であり、枠体10aとガラス部材10bとからなる建材本体10と、建材本体10の一部に収容された電波送受信ユニット20とからなり、建材本体10は、電波送受信ユニット20を収容する収容部12を具備する。
以下詳細に説明する。 First, an embodiment of a building member of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
<Overall configuration>
The
This will be described in detail below.
<建材本体>
建材本体10は、区画された部屋を区切るための部材であって、部屋の内方に面する内面10cと部屋の外方に面する外面10dとを備えた平板状の部材である。いわゆるプレキャスト部材と呼ばれるコンクリート部材等が該当するが、本実施形態においては、建物の外面を形成する窓部材であり、建物設置時に窓ガラス部10bが形成されていると共に、その上方に電波送受信ユニット20を収容するための収容部12が設けられている。電波送受信ユニット20は、図1においては摸式的に建材本体10の上下方向長さの1/4程度の高さを有するように表しているが、実際には2~10cm程度の高さがあれば十分である。
窓枠10aは、平板状の建材本体の外周を構成するように設けられており、また、窓枠と同一素材により窓ガラス部10bと収容部12とを区切る仕切り部10eが設けられている。また、側面にはケーブルを通すために収容部12まで貫通している開口部10fが設けられている。窓枠10aの形成材料は特に制限されず、アルミやステンレス、FRP(繊維強化プラスチック)等を使用することができる。
窓ガラス部10bは、長方形状であり、通常の窓部材と同様に窓枠10aに嵌合されている。本実施形態において窓ガラス部10bは複層ガラスにより形成されている。ガラスの材質などは特に制限されないが、好ましくは後述する電波送受信ユニットとの関係で電波遮断効果を有する電波遮断部材であるlow-Eガラスが用いられる。このような熱線遮断機能を有するLow-Eガラスを用いることにより、無線LANの電波(2.4GHz帯の電波)を遮断する効果があることから、アクセス範囲の制御が可能となり、より快適な通信環境を室内に形成することができる。なお、Low-Eガラス(Low Emissivity=低放射)とは板ガラスの表面に酸化スズや銀などの特殊金属膜8(Low-E膜)をコーディングしたもので、このLow-E膜が遠赤外線の反射率を高めている。
このように、電波遮断部材により収容部の上下方向の部材を構成することにより、より室内の電波状況を良好なものとすることができる。なお、電波遮断部材としては上述のLow-Eガラスが電波遮断性とガラスを通して外部の視認性が良好な点から好ましいが、このほかにもアルミ箔を埋め込んだ板材やレンジバリア(商品名、メイワパックス社製)等の種々部材を用いることができる。 <Building material body>
Thebuilding material body 10 is a member for partitioning a partitioned room, and is a flat plate-like member having an inner surface 10c facing the inside of the room and an outer surface 10d facing the outside of the room. A concrete member or the like called a so-called precast member is applicable, but in the present embodiment, it is a window member that forms the outer surface of a building, and a window glass portion 10b is formed when the building is installed, and a radio wave transmission / reception unit is provided above the window glass portion 10b. An accommodating portion 12 for accommodating 20 is provided. In FIG. 1, the radio wave transmission / reception unit 20 is schematically shown to have a height of about 1/4 of the vertical length of the building material main body 10, but in practice, the height is about 2 to 10 cm. If there is enough.
Thewindow frame 10a is provided so as to constitute the outer periphery of the flat building material main body, and a partition portion 10e for separating the window glass portion 10b and the accommodating portion 12 from the same material as the window frame is provided. In addition, an opening 10f that penetrates to the accommodating portion 12 is provided on the side surface so as to pass the cable. The material for forming the window frame 10a is not particularly limited, and aluminum, stainless steel, FRP (fiber reinforced plastic), or the like can be used.
Thewindow glass portion 10b has a rectangular shape and is fitted to the window frame 10a in the same manner as a normal window member. In the present embodiment, the window glass portion 10b is formed of a multilayer glass. The material of the glass is not particularly limited, but low-E glass which is a radio wave blocking member having a radio wave blocking effect in relation to a radio wave transmission / reception unit described later is preferably used. By using Low-E glass with such a heat ray blocking function, it has the effect of blocking wireless LAN radio waves (2.4 GHz band radio waves), enabling access range control and more comfortable communication. The environment can be formed indoors. Note that Low-E glass (Low Emissivity = low radiation) is obtained by coding a special metal film 8 (Low-E film) such as tin oxide or silver on the surface of a plate glass. Reflectivity is increased.
As described above, by configuring the members in the vertical direction of the housing portion with the radio wave blocking member, it is possible to improve the indoor radio wave condition. As the radio wave blocking member, the above-mentioned Low-E glass is preferable from the viewpoint of the radio wave blocking performance and the external visibility through the glass, but other than this, a plate material or a range barrier (trade name, Meiwa) embedded with aluminum foil. Various members such as Pax) can be used.
建材本体10は、区画された部屋を区切るための部材であって、部屋の内方に面する内面10cと部屋の外方に面する外面10dとを備えた平板状の部材である。いわゆるプレキャスト部材と呼ばれるコンクリート部材等が該当するが、本実施形態においては、建物の外面を形成する窓部材であり、建物設置時に窓ガラス部10bが形成されていると共に、その上方に電波送受信ユニット20を収容するための収容部12が設けられている。電波送受信ユニット20は、図1においては摸式的に建材本体10の上下方向長さの1/4程度の高さを有するように表しているが、実際には2~10cm程度の高さがあれば十分である。
窓枠10aは、平板状の建材本体の外周を構成するように設けられており、また、窓枠と同一素材により窓ガラス部10bと収容部12とを区切る仕切り部10eが設けられている。また、側面にはケーブルを通すために収容部12まで貫通している開口部10fが設けられている。窓枠10aの形成材料は特に制限されず、アルミやステンレス、FRP(繊維強化プラスチック)等を使用することができる。
窓ガラス部10bは、長方形状であり、通常の窓部材と同様に窓枠10aに嵌合されている。本実施形態において窓ガラス部10bは複層ガラスにより形成されている。ガラスの材質などは特に制限されないが、好ましくは後述する電波送受信ユニットとの関係で電波遮断効果を有する電波遮断部材であるlow-Eガラスが用いられる。このような熱線遮断機能を有するLow-Eガラスを用いることにより、無線LANの電波(2.4GHz帯の電波)を遮断する効果があることから、アクセス範囲の制御が可能となり、より快適な通信環境を室内に形成することができる。なお、Low-Eガラス(Low Emissivity=低放射)とは板ガラスの表面に酸化スズや銀などの特殊金属膜8(Low-E膜)をコーディングしたもので、このLow-E膜が遠赤外線の反射率を高めている。
このように、電波遮断部材により収容部の上下方向の部材を構成することにより、より室内の電波状況を良好なものとすることができる。なお、電波遮断部材としては上述のLow-Eガラスが電波遮断性とガラスを通して外部の視認性が良好な点から好ましいが、このほかにもアルミ箔を埋め込んだ板材やレンジバリア(商品名、メイワパックス社製)等の種々部材を用いることができる。 <Building material body>
The
The
The
As described above, by configuring the members in the vertical direction of the housing portion with the radio wave blocking member, it is possible to improve the indoor radio wave condition. As the radio wave blocking member, the above-mentioned Low-E glass is preferable from the viewpoint of the radio wave blocking performance and the external visibility through the glass, but other than this, a plate material or a range barrier (trade name, Meiwa) embedded with aluminum foil. Various members such as Pax) can be used.
<収容部>
収容部12は、窓枠10aを構成する部材により矩形状に形成された凹部12aを形成し、さらにその凹部12aの開口12bを封止する蓋体12cを開口12bに嵌合させることにより構成されている。
また、本実施形態においては、収容部12は、凹部全体にはまる開口の形成された箱体12dを凹部12aに嵌合させている。そしてこの箱体は電波遮断効果を有する電波遮断部材により形成されている。また蓋体12cは電波透過性の高い材料により形成されている。この際用いることのできる電波遮断部材としては、金属等が用いられる。電波透過性の高い材料としては、プラスチック、ガラス、FRP等が用いられる。
このように外側(建物の外部側)と内側(建物の内部側)とに電波遮蔽効果の差をつけることで、外部への電波漏れを最小限に抑えつつ、建物内部の電波環境を良好なものとすることができる。 <Container>
Theaccommodating portion 12 is formed by forming a concave portion 12a formed in a rectangular shape by a member constituting the window frame 10a, and further fitting a lid 12c that seals the opening 12b of the concave portion 12a into the opening 12b. ing.
Moreover, in this embodiment, theaccommodating part 12 has fitted into the recessed part 12a the box 12d in which the opening fitted in the whole recessed part was formed. The box is formed of a radio wave blocking member having a radio wave blocking effect. The lid 12c is made of a material having high radio wave permeability. A metal or the like is used as a radio wave blocking member that can be used at this time. Plastic, glass, FRP, or the like is used as a material having high radio wave permeability.
In this way, by making a difference in the radio wave shielding effect between the outside (outside of the building) and inside (inside of the building), the radio environment inside the building is improved while minimizing the leakage of outside radio waves. Can be.
収容部12は、窓枠10aを構成する部材により矩形状に形成された凹部12aを形成し、さらにその凹部12aの開口12bを封止する蓋体12cを開口12bに嵌合させることにより構成されている。
また、本実施形態においては、収容部12は、凹部全体にはまる開口の形成された箱体12dを凹部12aに嵌合させている。そしてこの箱体は電波遮断効果を有する電波遮断部材により形成されている。また蓋体12cは電波透過性の高い材料により形成されている。この際用いることのできる電波遮断部材としては、金属等が用いられる。電波透過性の高い材料としては、プラスチック、ガラス、FRP等が用いられる。
このように外側(建物の外部側)と内側(建物の内部側)とに電波遮蔽効果の差をつけることで、外部への電波漏れを最小限に抑えつつ、建物内部の電波環境を良好なものとすることができる。 <Container>
The
Moreover, in this embodiment, the
In this way, by making a difference in the radio wave shielding effect between the outside (outside of the building) and inside (inside of the building), the radio environment inside the building is improved while minimizing the leakage of outside radio waves. Can be.
収容部12における蓋体12cは、その内部に熱がこもらないように電波送受信ユニット20からの熱を放散する放熱部として機能するようになされている。具体的には、その下側と上側とに開口を形成する構成、箱体12dを熱伝導性の高い材料で形成し、外部への放熱性能を高くする構成とすることができる。
また、図4に示すような構成として熱放散構造とすることができる。なお、図4においては、100番台の番号を付して説明する。また、仕切り部10eを省略して示すが、この図4に示すように仕切り部10eを設けない構成とすること、及び仕切り部を設ける構成のいずれも採用可能である。
図4に示す構成においては、収容部112を複層ガラス110b-1、110b-2に嵌合して配することで、本実施形態の建築部材を形成している。このため、収容部112の蓋体112cが複層ガラスの内面110b-1と同一面に位置し、箱体112dの底面を複層ガラスの外面110b-2に密着させて設けられている。このように構成することで収容体12の熱が複層ガラスの外面110b-2を通じて外部に放散される。また、この場合収容体112の箱体112dはアルミなどの熱伝導性の高い金属材料を用いて形成することが好ましい。
また、この際用いられるガラス材料としても、上述のlow-Eガラスを用いるのが好ましい。
また、この構成は、図1に示すように、上部に電波送受信ユニット20が配されている場合に有効である。これは、上部に位置する場合に、建物の構造上日が遮られて日陰となる、梁の真下に位置することで梁の直下部分の温度が低くなることから、放熱性能が向上するためであると考えられる。また、上部に位置させることで電波送受信ユニットの形成された部分に対する防水性も向上する。 Thelid 12c in the housing part 12 functions as a heat radiating part that dissipates heat from the radio wave transmission / reception unit 20 so that heat does not accumulate inside. Specifically, a configuration in which openings are formed on the lower side and the upper side thereof, and a configuration in which the box body 12d is formed of a material having high thermal conductivity and heat dissipation performance to the outside can be enhanced.
Moreover, it can be set as a heat dissipation structure as a structure as shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, description will be given with numbers in the 100s. Moreover, although thepartition part 10e is abbreviate | omitted and shown, as shown in this FIG. 4, the structure which does not provide the partition part 10e, and the structure which provides a partition part are employable.
In the configuration shown in FIG. 4, the building member of the present embodiment is formed by fitting and arranging theaccommodating portion 112 in the multilayer glass 110b-1 and 110b-2. For this reason, the lid 112c of the housing portion 112 is positioned on the same plane as the inner surface 110b-1 of the multilayer glass, and the bottom surface of the box 112d is provided in close contact with the outer surface 110b-2 of the multilayer glass. With this configuration, the heat of the container 12 is dissipated to the outside through the outer surface 110b-2 of the multilayer glass. In this case, the box 112d of the container 112 is preferably formed using a metal material having high thermal conductivity such as aluminum.
Further, as the glass material used at this time, the above-mentioned low-E glass is preferably used.
Moreover, this structure is effective when the radio wave transmission /reception unit 20 is arranged on the upper part as shown in FIG. This is because when it is located at the top, the sun is blocked by the structure of the building and it is shaded, and because it is located directly under the beam, the temperature immediately below the beam becomes low, so the heat dissipation performance improves. It is believed that there is. Moreover, the waterproofness with respect to the part in which the radio wave transmission / reception unit was formed is improved by being located in the upper part.
また、図4に示すような構成として熱放散構造とすることができる。なお、図4においては、100番台の番号を付して説明する。また、仕切り部10eを省略して示すが、この図4に示すように仕切り部10eを設けない構成とすること、及び仕切り部を設ける構成のいずれも採用可能である。
図4に示す構成においては、収容部112を複層ガラス110b-1、110b-2に嵌合して配することで、本実施形態の建築部材を形成している。このため、収容部112の蓋体112cが複層ガラスの内面110b-1と同一面に位置し、箱体112dの底面を複層ガラスの外面110b-2に密着させて設けられている。このように構成することで収容体12の熱が複層ガラスの外面110b-2を通じて外部に放散される。また、この場合収容体112の箱体112dはアルミなどの熱伝導性の高い金属材料を用いて形成することが好ましい。
また、この際用いられるガラス材料としても、上述のlow-Eガラスを用いるのが好ましい。
また、この構成は、図1に示すように、上部に電波送受信ユニット20が配されている場合に有効である。これは、上部に位置する場合に、建物の構造上日が遮られて日陰となる、梁の真下に位置することで梁の直下部分の温度が低くなることから、放熱性能が向上するためであると考えられる。また、上部に位置させることで電波送受信ユニットの形成された部分に対する防水性も向上する。 The
Moreover, it can be set as a heat dissipation structure as a structure as shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, description will be given with numbers in the 100s. Moreover, although the
In the configuration shown in FIG. 4, the building member of the present embodiment is formed by fitting and arranging the
Further, as the glass material used at this time, the above-mentioned low-E glass is preferably used.
Moreover, this structure is effective when the radio wave transmission /
<電波送受信ユニット>
本実施形態における電波送受信ユニット20は、複数の機能モジュール22と、無線装置24と、電源装置26とからなり、それぞれ配線28を介して連結されている。本実施形態においては、いわゆる無線LANユニットであり、本実施形態においては、無線装置として、無線LAN°通信規格IEEE802.11に準拠したプロトコルを用いて通信を行う機能を具備する無線LAN°通信システムユニットを用いているが、通信を司る装置でれば制限なく、無線LAN、3G/LTE、Bluetooth(登録商標)等を用いることができる。
また、機能モジュールとしては、サーバー(ユーザー認証、広告データの挿入、メール配信、webサーバーなど)、温度センサーや人感センサー、カメラなどのモジュールが用いられ、環境に応じたサービスを提供できるように機能拡張が行えるのが好ましい。
また、特に図示しないが無線装置及び機能モジュールには必要に応じてアンテナが設けられている。 <Radio wave transmission / reception unit>
The radio wave transmission /reception unit 20 in the present embodiment includes a plurality of functional modules 22, a wireless device 24, and a power supply device 26, which are connected via wirings 28. In this embodiment, it is a so-called wireless LAN unit. In this embodiment, as a wireless device, a wireless LAN communication system having a function of performing communication using a protocol compliant with the wireless LAN communication standard IEEE 802.11. Although a unit is used, a wireless LAN, 3G / LTE, Bluetooth (registered trademark), or the like can be used without limitation as long as the device is responsible for communication.
In addition, modules such as servers (user authentication, insertion of advertisement data, mail delivery, web server, etc.), temperature sensors, human sensors, cameras, etc. are used as functional modules so that services can be provided according to the environment. It is preferable that the function can be expanded.
In addition, although not particularly illustrated, the wireless device and the functional module are provided with an antenna as necessary.
本実施形態における電波送受信ユニット20は、複数の機能モジュール22と、無線装置24と、電源装置26とからなり、それぞれ配線28を介して連結されている。本実施形態においては、いわゆる無線LANユニットであり、本実施形態においては、無線装置として、無線LAN°通信規格IEEE802.11に準拠したプロトコルを用いて通信を行う機能を具備する無線LAN°通信システムユニットを用いているが、通信を司る装置でれば制限なく、無線LAN、3G/LTE、Bluetooth(登録商標)等を用いることができる。
また、機能モジュールとしては、サーバー(ユーザー認証、広告データの挿入、メール配信、webサーバーなど)、温度センサーや人感センサー、カメラなどのモジュールが用いられ、環境に応じたサービスを提供できるように機能拡張が行えるのが好ましい。
また、特に図示しないが無線装置及び機能モジュールには必要に応じてアンテナが設けられている。 <Radio wave transmission / reception unit>
The radio wave transmission /
In addition, modules such as servers (user authentication, insertion of advertisement data, mail delivery, web server, etc.), temperature sensors, human sensors, cameras, etc. are used as functional modules so that services can be provided according to the environment. It is preferable that the function can be expanded.
In addition, although not particularly illustrated, the wireless device and the functional module are provided with an antenna as necessary.
<使用方法、効果>
本発明の建築用部材は、建築に際して建物の構成部材として使用することができる。たとえば本実施形態であればビルの外壁材として用いることができる。
そして、電源ライン及びイーサネット(登録商標)を壁の内部から本体に連結して無線ランルーター機能を発揮させることができる。 <How to use, effects>
The building member of the present invention can be used as a building component in building. For example, in this embodiment, it can be used as an outer wall material of a building.
A power line and Ethernet (registered trademark) can be connected to the main body from the inside of the wall to exhibit the wireless run router function.
本発明の建築用部材は、建築に際して建物の構成部材として使用することができる。たとえば本実施形態であればビルの外壁材として用いることができる。
そして、電源ライン及びイーサネット(登録商標)を壁の内部から本体に連結して無線ランルーター機能を発揮させることができる。 <How to use, effects>
The building member of the present invention can be used as a building component in building. For example, in this embodiment, it can be used as an outer wall material of a building.
A power line and Ethernet (registered trademark) can be connected to the main body from the inside of the wall to exhibit the wireless run router function.
なお、本発明は上述の実施形態に何ら制限されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能である。
たとえば上述の実施形態においてはガラスをはめ込んだ外装材を例示して説明したが、この例に制限されず、ドア、壁材、ガラスのない外装材等種々形態とすることができる。
電波送受信ユニットは、下方に配することもできる。
また、通信範囲を制御しやすいことを利用して、サービスの提供エリアに適した情報(広告など)を挿入することができる。これらは機能モジュールによって必要に応じて追加することができる。
建材本体の形状は、長方形状だけでなく、正方形等の矩形状の他、円形状、三角形状、ひし形状等異形でもよい。
また、窓の構成をアクリル窓、太陽光パネル窓、ELフイルム窓とすることも可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the exterior material in which glass is fitted has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this example, and various forms such as a door, a wall material, and an exterior material without glass can be used.
The radio wave transmission / reception unit can be arranged below.
In addition, it is possible to insert information (such as an advertisement) suitable for the service providing area by using the fact that the communication range can be easily controlled. These can be added as required by the function module.
The shape of the building material main body is not limited to a rectangular shape, but may be a rectangular shape such as a square, or a different shape such as a circular shape, a triangular shape, or a rhombus shape.
Moreover, it is also possible to make the structure of a window into an acrylic window, a solar panel window, and an EL film window.
たとえば上述の実施形態においてはガラスをはめ込んだ外装材を例示して説明したが、この例に制限されず、ドア、壁材、ガラスのない外装材等種々形態とすることができる。
電波送受信ユニットは、下方に配することもできる。
また、通信範囲を制御しやすいことを利用して、サービスの提供エリアに適した情報(広告など)を挿入することができる。これらは機能モジュールによって必要に応じて追加することができる。
建材本体の形状は、長方形状だけでなく、正方形等の矩形状の他、円形状、三角形状、ひし形状等異形でもよい。
また、窓の構成をアクリル窓、太陽光パネル窓、ELフイルム窓とすることも可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the exterior material in which glass is fitted has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this example, and various forms such as a door, a wall material, and an exterior material without glass can be used.
The radio wave transmission / reception unit can be arranged below.
In addition, it is possible to insert information (such as an advertisement) suitable for the service providing area by using the fact that the communication range can be easily controlled. These can be added as required by the function module.
The shape of the building material main body is not limited to a rectangular shape, but may be a rectangular shape such as a square, or a different shape such as a circular shape, a triangular shape, or a rhombus shape.
Moreover, it is also possible to make the structure of a window into an acrylic window, a solar panel window, and an EL film window.
1:建築用部材、10:建材本体、20:送受信ユニット
1: building material, 10: building material body, 20: transmission / reception unit
Claims (6)
- 建材本体と、
該建材本体の一部に収容された電波送受信ユニットとからなり、
上記建材本体は、
上記電波送受信ユニットを収容する収容部を具備することを特徴とする建築部材。
The building material body,
A radio wave transmission / reception unit housed in a part of the building material body,
The building material body is
A building member comprising an accommodating portion for accommodating the radio wave transmitting / receiving unit.
- 上記建築部材は区画された部屋を区切るための部材であって、部屋の内方に面する内面と部屋の外方に面する外面とを備え、
上記建材本体の外面が電波遮断効果を有する電波遮断部材を用いて形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の建築部材。
The building member is a member for dividing a partitioned room, and includes an inner surface facing the inside of the room and an outer surface facing the outside of the room,
2. The building member according to claim 1, wherein an outer surface of the building material main body is formed using a radio wave blocking member having a radio wave blocking effect.
- 上記収容部は、その内部に熱がこもらないように電波送受信ユニットからの熱を放散する放熱部を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の建築部材。
The building member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the housing portion has a heat radiating portion for radiating heat from the radio wave transmitting / receiving unit so that heat does not accumulate inside the housing portion.
- 上記収容部は、電波送受信ユニットごと建材本体から取り外し可能になされていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の建築部材。
The building member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the housing part is detachable from the building material main body together with the radio wave transmission / reception unit.
- 上記建築部材は枠体と該枠体にはめ込まれたガラス部材とからなる窓部材であり、
上記ガラス部材は、上記電波遮断部材としてのLow-Eガラスからなる
ことを特徴とする請求項2記載の建築部材。
The building member is a window member composed of a frame and a glass member fitted in the frame,
The building member according to claim 2, wherein the glass member is made of Low-E glass as the radio wave blocking member.
- 上記ガラス部材は、Low-Eガラスからなる複層ガラスであり、上記収容部は、該複層ガラスに嵌合されて配されていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の建築部材。
6. The building member according to claim 5, wherein the glass member is a multi-layer glass made of Low-E glass, and the housing portion is disposed by being fitted to the multi-layer glass.
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JP2016560019A JP6236684B2 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-25 | Building materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2014-264234 | 2014-12-26 | ||
JP2014264234 | 2014-12-26 |
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WO2019093933A1 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Passive module for a holding structure, and such a holding structure |
WO2021110932A1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | Agc Glass Europe | 4g and/or 5g signal communication device |
WO2021110946A1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | Agc Glass Europe | Glazing unit with a housing |
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JPH02289339A (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1990-11-29 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Infrared reflecting article |
JPH04357025A (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-12-10 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Heat ray screening film |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2019093933A1 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Passive module for a holding structure, and such a holding structure |
EP3707338A4 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2021-06-23 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (Publ) | Passive module for a holding structure, and such a holding structure |
US11418250B2 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2022-08-16 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Passive module for a holding structure, and such a holding structure |
WO2021110932A1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | Agc Glass Europe | 4g and/or 5g signal communication device |
WO2021110946A1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | Agc Glass Europe | Glazing unit with a housing |
US20230006329A1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2023-01-05 | Agc Glass Europe | Glazing unit with a housing |
Also Published As
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JPWO2016104804A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
JP6236684B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
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