WO2016101239A1

WO2016101239A1 - Spectrum adjusting method, transmitting terminal, receiving terminal and system

Info

Publication number: WO2016101239A1
Application number: PCT/CN2014/095048
Authority: WO
Inventors: 王巍; 张黔; 李云波
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2014-12-26
Filing date: 2014-12-26
Publication date: 2016-06-30

Abstract

A spectrum adjusting method, transmitting terminal, receiving terminal and system are disclosed in embodiments of the present invention, wherein, the method includes that: the transmitting terminal produces a channel migration signal comprising multiple narrow band signals and indicating a working channel and a target receiving terminal by means of the multiple narrow band signals; the transmitting terminal transmits the channel migration signal through the working channel to enable the target receiving terminal to determine the working channel of the transmitting terminal according to the channel migration signal and to adjust the spectrum to the working channel. With the present invention, the spectrum use ratio can be improved through the out-of-band spectrum adjusting.

Description

一种频谱调整方法、发送端、接收端和***Spectrum adjustment method, transmitting end, receiving end and system

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及无线局域网技术领域，尤其涉及一种频谱调整方法、发送端、接收端和***。The present invention relates to the field of wireless local area network technologies, and in particular, to a spectrum adjustment method, a transmitting end, a receiving end, and a system.

背景技术Background technique

随着日益增长的流量和近期出现的各种不同无线设备，静态信道分配已经难以满足数据流量的需求，根据对1.6GHz的频谱测量结果显示，用固定20MHz的信道只有6％的传输机会，而如果收发端可以在80MHz的信道上自由调整接入的频谱，传输机会则增加到90％以上，因此，提出了动态信道分配方法。With increasing traffic and the emergence of various wireless devices in the near future, static channel allocation has been difficult to meet the demand for data traffic. According to the 1.6 GHz spectrum measurement, only 6% of the transmission opportunities are fixed with a fixed 20 MHz channel. If the transceiver can freely adjust the access spectrum on the 80MHz channel, the transmission opportunity increases to more than 90%. Therefore, a dynamic channel allocation method is proposed.

由于频谱有限，不同的无线网络会共用同一频段。如WIFI、Bluetooth、ZigBee等，都工作在ISM 2.4GHz频段上。对于这种异构网络，通常采用带内频谱调整将一个信道(40MHz)再细粒度划分成10MHz、20MHz带宽的子信道，再将划分后的子信道分配给不同的网络，每个网络的设备在对应的信道上动态分配信道，通过带内频谱调整，通常会出现这样的情况：某个网络的信道超负载，而其他网络的信道空闲，因此，频谱利用率还是比较低。Due to the limited spectrum, different wireless networks share the same frequency band. Such as WIFI, Bluetooth, ZigBee, etc., all work in the ISM 2.4GHz band. For such a heterogeneous network, an intra-band spectrum adjustment is usually used to subdivide a channel (40 MHz) into sub-channels of 10 MHz and 20 MHz bandwidths, and then allocate the divided sub-channels to different networks, and devices of each network. Dynamically allocating channels on corresponding channels, through in-band spectrum adjustment, usually occurs when the channel of one network is overloaded and the channels of other networks are idle, so the spectrum utilization is still relatively low.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明提供了一种频谱调整方法、发送端、接收端和***，可以通过带外频谱检测，提高频谱利用率。The invention provides a spectrum adjustment method, a transmitting end, a receiving end and a system, which can improve spectrum utilization by using out-of-band spectrum detection.

本发明第一方面提供了一种频谱调整方法，包括：A first aspect of the present invention provides a spectrum adjustment method, including:

发送端生成信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端；The transmitting end generates a channel migration signal, where the channel migration signal includes a plurality of narrowband signals, and the channel migration signal indicates the working channel and the target receiving end by using the plurality of narrowband signals;

所述发送端通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号，以使所述目标接收端根据所述信道迁移信号确定所述发送端的工作信道，并将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。The transmitting end sends the channel migration signal through the working channel, so that the target receiving end determines the working channel of the transmitting end according to the channel migration signal, and adjusts the frequency spectrum to the working channel.

在第一方面的第一种可能实现方式中，所述发送端生成信道迁移信号之前，所述方法还包括： In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before the sending end generates the channel migration signal, the method further includes:

所述发送端与所述目标接收端通过信道一通信；The transmitting end communicates with the target receiving end through a channel;

若所述发送端检测到所述信道一处于繁忙状态，且当前存在缓存数据，所述发送端则侦听空闲信道，并在侦听到的所述空闲信道上退避，当所述退避结束时，将所述工作信道从所述信道一迁移到所述空闲信道。If the transmitting end detects that the channel is in a busy state and currently has buffered data, the transmitting end listens to the idle channel and retreats on the idle channel that is heard, when the backoff ends. And migrating the working channel from the channel one to the idle channel.

结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能实现方式，在第二种可能实现方式中，所述发送端通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号之后，所述方法还包括：With reference to the first aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, after the sending end sends the channel migration signal by using the working channel, the method further includes:

所述发送端通过所述工作信道发送数据包。The transmitting end sends a data packet through the working channel.

结合第一方面的第二种可能实现方式，在第三种可能实现方式中，所述发送端通过所述工作信道发送数据包之前，所述方法还包括：With the second possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation, before the sending end sends the data packet by using the working channel, the method further includes:

所述发送端通过所述工作信道发送信道占用信号，所述信道占用信号包括忙音信号或所述信道迁移信号。The transmitting end sends a channel occupation signal through the working channel, where the channel occupation signal includes a busy tone signal or the channel migration signal.

结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第三种中任一种可能实现方式，在第四种可能实现方式中，所述发送端生成信道迁移信号包括：With reference to the first aspect, or any one of the first to the third aspect of the first aspect, in the fourth possible implementation, the generating, by the sending end, the channel migration signal includes:

所述发送端获取所述目标接收端的编码信息，所述编码信息包括多个字符；The sending end acquires encoding information of the target receiving end, where the encoding information includes multiple characters;

所述发送端生成与所述编码信息的字符数量相等的窄带信号；The transmitting end generates a narrowband signal equal to the number of characters of the encoded information;

所述发送端控制每个所述窄带信号传输一个时域序列，每个所述时域序列携带所述编码信息中的一个字符；The transmitting end controls each of the narrowband signals to transmit a time domain sequence, and each of the time domain sequences carries one character in the encoded information;

所述发送端将携带首尾字符的所述窄带信号分别置于所述工作信道的频带边缘，将剩余的所述窄带信号依次置于所述工作信道的频带中间。The transmitting end respectively places the narrowband signals carrying the first and last characters on the frequency band edge of the working channel, and sequentially places the remaining narrowband signals in the middle of the frequency band of the working channel.

结合第一方面的第四种可能实现方式，在第五种可能实现方式中，每个所述窄带信号携带位置信息，所述发送端将携带首尾字符的所述窄带信号分别置于所述工作信道的频带边缘，将剩余的所述窄带信号依次置于所述工作信道的频带中间之后，所述方法还包括：With reference to the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, each of the narrowband signals carries location information, and the sending end separately places the narrowband signals carrying first and last characters into the work a frequency band edge of the channel, after the remaining narrowband signals are sequentially placed in the middle of the frequency band of the working channel, the method further includes:

所述发送端根据各个所述窄带信号与参考窄带信号的距离，确定各个所述窄带信号的所述位置信息。The transmitting end determines the location information of each of the narrowband signals according to a distance between each of the narrowband signals and a reference narrowband signal.

结合第一方面的第五种可能实现方式，在第六种可能实现方式中，所述参考窄带信号包括最小频率的所述窄带信号或最大频率的所述窄带信号。 In conjunction with the fifth possible implementation of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the reference narrowband signal includes the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency or the narrowband signal of a maximum frequency.

结合第一方面的第四种至第六种中任一种可能实现方式，在第七中可能实现方式中，所述时域序列包括Zadoff-Chu(简称：ZC)序列。In conjunction with any of the fourth to sixth possible implementations of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, the time domain sequence includes a Zadoff-Chu (abbreviation: ZC) sequence.

本发明第二方面提供了一种频谱调整方法，包括：A second aspect of the present invention provides a spectrum adjustment method, including:

接收端接收信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端；Receiving, by the receiving end, a channel migration signal, where the channel migration signal includes a plurality of narrowband signals, where the channel migration signal indicates the working channel and the target receiving end by using the plurality of narrowband signals;

所述接收端根据所述多个窄带信号判断本端是否为所述目标接收端；Determining, by the receiving end, whether the local end is the target receiving end according to the multiple narrowband signals;

若是，所述接收端通过所述多个窄带信号获取所述工作信道的频带信息；If yes, the receiving end acquires frequency band information of the working channel by using the multiple narrowband signals;

所述接收端根据获取的所述频带信息，将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。The receiving end adjusts the frequency spectrum to the working channel according to the acquired frequency band information.

在第二方面的第一种可能实现方式中，每个所述窄带信号传输一个时域序列，每个所述时域序列携带一个字符；In a first possible implementation of the second aspect, each of the narrowband signals transmits a time domain sequence, each of the time domain sequences carrying one character;

所述接收端根据所述多个窄带信号判断本端是否为所述目标接收端包括：Determining, by the receiving end, whether the local end is the target receiving end according to the multiple narrowband signals includes:

所述接收端根据每个所述窄带信号携带的字符，获取所述目标接收端的编码信息；The receiving end acquires coding information of the target receiving end according to characters carried by each of the narrowband signals;

所述接收端将获取的所述编码信息与本端的编码信息进行比较；The receiving end compares the obtained encoded information with the encoding information of the local end;

若获取的所述编码信息与本端的编码信息相同，所述接收端则判定本端为所述目标接收端。If the obtained encoded information is the same as the encoded information of the local end, the receiving end determines that the local end is the target receiving end.

结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能实现方式，在第二种可能实现方式中，所述接收端通过所述多个窄带信号获取所述工作信道的频带信息包括：With reference to the second aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation, the receiving, by the receiving end, the frequency band information of the working channel by using the multiple narrowband signals includes:

所述接收端获取每个所述窄带信号的频率，并筛选出最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号；The receiving end acquires a frequency of each of the narrowband signals, and filters out the narrowband signal of a maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency;

所述接收端根据最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号，确定所述工作信道的中心频率和带宽。The receiving end determines a center frequency and a bandwidth of the working channel according to the narrowband signal of a maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency.

结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能实现方式，在第三种可能实现方式中，每个所述窄带信号携带位置信息，所述位置信息用于指示其窄带信号与参考窄带信号的距离；With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation, each of the narrowband signals carries location information, where the location information is used to indicate a narrowband signal thereof and a reference narrowband signal distance;

所述接收端通过所述多个窄带信号获取所述工作信道的频带信息包括：The obtaining, by the receiving end, the frequency band information of the working channel by using the multiple narrowband signals includes:

所述接收端根据所述位置信息，筛选出最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号；The receiving end filters out the narrowband signal of the maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of the minimum frequency according to the location information;

所述接收端根据最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号，确定所述工作信道的中心频率和带宽。The receiving end is determined according to the narrowband signal of the maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of the minimum frequency The center frequency and bandwidth of the working channel are determined.

结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种至第三种中任一种可能实现方式，在第四种可能实现方式中，所述接收端根据获取的所述频带信息，将频谱调整到所述工作信道上之后，所述方法还包括：With reference to the second aspect, or any one of the first to the third aspect of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the receiving end adjusts the spectrum to the location according to the obtained frequency band information. After the working channel is described, the method further includes:

所述接收端通过所述工作信道接收数据包。The receiving end receives a data packet through the working channel.

本发明第三方面提供了一种发送端，包括：A third aspect of the present invention provides a transmitting end, including:

信道迁移信号生成模块，用于生成信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端；a channel migration signal generating module, configured to generate a channel migration signal, where the channel migration signal includes a plurality of narrowband signals, where the channel migration signal indicates the working channel and the target receiving end by using the plurality of narrowband signals;

发送模块，用于通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号，以使所述目标接收端根据所述信道迁移信号确定所述发送端的工作信道，并将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。And a sending module, configured to send the channel migration signal by using the working channel, so that the target receiving end determines a working channel of the transmitting end according to the channel migration signal, and adjusts a frequency spectrum to the working channel.

在第三方面的第一种可能实现方式中，所述发送端还包括：In a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the sending end further includes:

通信模块，用于与所述目标接收端通过信道一通信；a communication module, configured to communicate with the target receiving end through a channel;

信道调整模块，用于若检测到所述信道一处于繁忙状态，且当前存在缓存数据，则侦听空闲信道，并在侦听到的所述空闲信道上退避，当所述退避结束时，将所述工作信道从所述信道一迁移到所述空闲信道。a channel adjustment module, configured to: if the channel is in a busy state, and currently has cached data, listen to the idle channel, and retreat on the idle channel that is heard, when the backoff ends, The working channel migrates from the channel one to the idle channel.

结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能实现方式，在第二种可能实现方式中，所述发送模块还用于：With reference to the third aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the sending module is further configured to:

在通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号之后，通过所述工作信道发送数据包。After transmitting the channel migration signal through the working channel, the data packet is transmitted through the working channel.

结合第三方面的第二种可能实现方式，在第三种可能实现方式中，所述发送模块还用于：In conjunction with the second possible implementation of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation, the sending module is further configured to:

在通过所述工作信道发送数据包之前，通过所述工作信道发送信道占用信号，所述信道占用信号包括忙音信号或所述信道迁移信号。A channel occupation signal is transmitted through the working channel before the data packet is transmitted through the working channel, and the channel occupation signal includes a busy tone signal or the channel migration signal.

结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种至第三种中任一种可能实现方式，在第四种可能实现方式中，所述信道迁移信号生成模块具体用于：With reference to the third aspect, or any one of the first to the third aspect of the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the channel migration signal generating module is specifically configured to:

获取所述目标接收端的编码信息，所述编码信息包括多个字符；Obtaining coding information of the target receiving end, where the encoding information includes multiple characters;

生成与所述编码信息的字符数量相等的窄带信号； Generating a narrowband signal equal to the number of characters of the encoded information;

控制每个所述窄带信号传输一个时域序列，每个所述时域序列携带所述编码信息中的一个字符；Controlling each of the narrowband signals to transmit a time domain sequence, each of the time domain sequences carrying one of the encoded information;

将携带首尾字符的所述窄带信号分别置于所述工作信道的频带边缘，将剩余的所述窄带信号依次置于所述工作信道的频带中间。The narrowband signals carrying the first and last characters are respectively placed at the edge of the frequency band of the working channel, and the remaining narrowband signals are sequentially placed in the middle of the frequency band of the working channel.

结合第三方面的第四种可能实现方式，在第五种可能实现方式中，每个所述窄带信号携带位置信息，所述信道迁移信号生成模块还用于：In conjunction with the fourth possible implementation of the third aspect, in the fifth possible implementation, each of the narrowband signals carries location information, and the channel migration signal generating module is further configured to:

根据各个所述窄带信号与参考窄带信号的距离，确定各个所述窄带信号的所述位置信息。The position information of each of the narrowband signals is determined according to a distance of each of the narrowband signals from a reference narrowband signal.

结合第三方面的第五种可能实现方式，在第六种可能实现方式中，所述参考窄带信号包括最小频率的所述窄带信号或最大频率的所述窄带信号。In conjunction with the fifth possible implementation of the third aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the reference narrowband signal includes the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency or the narrowband signal of a maximum frequency.

结合第三方面的第四种至第六种中任一种可能实现方式，在第七中可能实现方式中，所述时域序列包括Zadoff-Chu(简称：ZC)序列。In conjunction with any of the fourth to sixth possible implementations of the third aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, the time domain sequence includes a Zadoff-Chu (abbreviation: ZC) sequence.

本发明第四方面提供了一种接收端，包括：A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a receiving end, including:

接收模块，用于接收信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端；a receiving module, configured to receive a channel migration signal, where the channel migration signal includes a plurality of narrowband signals, where the channel migration signal indicates a working channel and a target receiving end by using the plurality of narrowband signals;

判断模块，用于根据所述多个窄带信号判断本端是否为所述目标接收端；a determining module, configured to determine, according to the plurality of narrowband signals, whether the local end is the target receiving end;

频带信息获取模块，用于若本端是所述目标接收端，通过所述多个窄带信号获取所述工作信道的频带信息；a frequency band information acquiring module, configured to acquire frequency band information of the working channel by using the plurality of narrowband signals if the local end is the target receiving end;

频谱调整模块，用于根据获取的所述频带信息，将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。And a spectrum adjustment module, configured to adjust a frequency spectrum to the working channel according to the obtained frequency band information.

在第四方面的第一种可能实现方式中，每个所述窄带信号传输一个时域序列，每个所述时域序列携带一个字符；In a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, each of the narrowband signals transmits a time domain sequence, and each of the time domain sequences carries one character;

所述判断模块具体用于：The determining module is specifically configured to:

根据每个所述窄带信号携带的字符，获取所述目标接收端的编码信息；Acquiring the encoding information of the target receiving end according to the character carried by each of the narrowband signals;

将获取的所述编码信息与本端的编码信息进行比较；Comparing the obtained encoded information with the encoded information of the local end;

若获取的所述编码信息与本端的编码信息相同，则判定本端为所述目标接收端。If the obtained encoded information is the same as the encoded information of the local end, it is determined that the local end is the target receiving end.

结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能实现方式，在第二种可能实现方式中，所述频带信息获取模块具体用于： With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the second possible implementation manner, the frequency band information acquiring module is specifically configured to:

获取每个所述窄带信号的频率，并筛选出最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号；Obtaining a frequency of each of the narrowband signals, and filtering out the narrowband signal of the maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency;

根据最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号，确定所述工作信道的中心频率和带宽。A center frequency and a bandwidth of the working channel are determined based on the narrowband signal of a maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency.

结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能实现方式，在第三种可能实现方式中，每个所述窄带信号携带位置信息，所述位置信息用于指示其窄带信号与参考窄带信号的距离；With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation, each of the narrowband signals carries location information, where the location information is used to indicate a narrowband signal thereof and a reference narrowband signal distance;

所述频带信息获取模块具体用于：The frequency band information acquiring module is specifically configured to:

根据所述位置信息，筛选出最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号；Extracting, according to the location information, the narrowband signal of a maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency;

结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种至第三种中任一种可能实现方式，在第四种可能实现方式中，所述接收模块还用于：With reference to the fourth aspect, or any one of the first to the third aspect of the fourth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the receiving module is further configured to:

通过所述工作信道接收数据包。A data packet is received through the working channel.

本发明第五方面还提供了一种发送端，所述发送端包括无线信号收发装置、存储器以及处理器，其中，所述存储器中存储一组程序代码，所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码，用于执行以下操作：A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a transmitting end, where the transmitting end includes a wireless signal transceiving device, a memory, and a processor, wherein the memory stores a set of program codes, and the processor is used to call the memory. Stored program code to do the following:

生成信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端；Generating a channel migration signal, the channel migration signal comprising a plurality of narrowband signals, the channel migration signal indicating a working channel and a target receiving end by the plurality of narrowband signals;

通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号，以使所述目标接收端根据所述信道迁移信号确定所述发送端的工作信道，并将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。Transmitting, by the working channel, the channel migration signal, so that the target receiving end determines an operating channel of the transmitting end according to the channel migration signal, and adjusts a frequency spectrum to the working channel.

本发明第六方面还提供了一种接收端，所述发送端包括无线信号收发装置、存储器以及处理器，其中，所述存储器中存储一组程序代码，所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码，用于执行以下操作：A sixth aspect of the present invention provides a receiving end, where the transmitting end includes a wireless signal transceiving device, a memory, and a processor, wherein the memory stores a set of program codes, and the processor is configured to call the memory. Stored program code to do the following:

接收信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端；Receiving a channel migration signal, the channel migration signal comprising a plurality of narrowband signals, the channel migration signal indicating a working channel and a target receiving end by the plurality of narrowband signals;

根据所述多个窄带信号判断本端是否为所述目标接收端；Determining, according to the plurality of narrowband signals, whether the local end is the target receiving end;

若是，通过所述多个窄带信号获取所述工作信道的频带信息； If yes, acquiring frequency band information of the working channel by using the plurality of narrowband signals;

根据获取的所述频带信息，将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。The spectrum is adjusted to the working channel according to the acquired frequency band information.

本发明第七方面还提供了一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机存储介质存储有程序，所述程序执行时包括第一方面提供的频谱调整方法的部分或全部步骤。A seventh aspect of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a program, and the program includes some or all of the steps of the spectrum adjustment method provided by the first aspect.

本发明第八方面还提供了一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机存储介质存储有程序，所述程序执行时包括第二方面提供的频谱调整方法的部分或全部步骤。An eighth aspect of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a program, and the program includes some or all of the steps of the spectrum adjustment method provided by the second aspect.

本发明第九方面还提供一种频谱调整***，所述***包括发送端和至少一个接收端，其中：A ninth aspect of the present invention further provides a spectrum adjustment system, the system comprising a transmitting end and at least one receiving end, wherein:

所述发送端如第三方面，或者第三方面的第一种可能实现方式，或者第三方面的第二种可能实现方式，或者第三方面的第三种可能实现方式，或者第三方面的第四种可能实现方式，或者第三方面的第五种可能实现方式，或者第三方面的第六种可能实现方式，或者第三方面的第七种可能实现方式中的发送端；The transmitting end is the third aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, or the third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, or the third aspect a fourth possible implementation manner, or a fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, or a sixth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, or a transmitting end in the seventh possible implementation manner of the third aspect;

所述接收端如第四方面，或者第四方面的第一种可能实现方式，或者第四方面的第二种可能实现方式，或者第四方面的第三种可能实现方式，或者第四方面的第四种可能实现方式中的接收端。The receiving end is as in the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, or the third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, or the fourth aspect The receiver in the fourth possible implementation.

由上可见，发送端可以生成信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端，再通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号携带的高能量的窄带信号，使目标接收端可以检测到所述信道迁移信号，从而获取到工作信道的频带信息，进而，将频谱调整到所述工作信道上，通过带外频谱检测，提高了频谱利用率。It can be seen that the transmitting end can generate a channel migration signal, where the channel migration signal includes a plurality of narrowband signals, and the channel migration signal indicates the working channel and the target receiving end by using the plurality of narrowband signals, and then sends the working channel through the working channel. The channel migration signal, the high-energy narrow-band signal carried by the channel migration signal, enables the target receiving end to detect the channel migration signal, thereby acquiring the frequency band information of the working channel, and further, adjusting the spectrum to the work. On the channel, spectrum utilization is improved by out-of-band spectrum detection.

附图说明DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. For the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.

图1是本发明实施例提供的一种频谱调整方法的流程示意图；1 is a schematic flowchart of a spectrum adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例提供的另一种频谱调整方法的流程示意图；2 is a schematic flowchart of another spectrum adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例提供的又一种频谱调整方法的流程示意图；3 is a schematic flowchart of still another spectrum adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例提供的一种接收端的结构示意图；4 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例提供的一种发送端的结构示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitting end according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图6是本发明实施例提供的另一种发送端的结构示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another transmitting end according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图7是本发明实施例提供的另一种接收端的结构示意图；FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明实施例提供的又一种接收端的结构示意图；FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of still another receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

图9是本发明实施例提供的一种频谱调整***的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a spectrum adjustment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

本发明适用于基于正交频分复用技术(英文：Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple，简称：OFDM)的无线***，例如IEEE 802.11a/n/ac，可理解的是所述无线***包括但不局限于802.11***，只要具备基本OFDM基带功能的***均可适用。The present invention is applicable to a wireless system based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple (OFDM), such as IEEE 802.11a/n/ac. It is understood that the wireless system includes but is not limited to 802.11 systems are suitable for systems with basic OFDM baseband functionality.

本发明实施例中的发送端和接收端可以是无线通讯芯片、无线传感器或无线通信终端。例如：支持WIFI通讯功能的移动电话、支持WIFI通讯功能的平板电脑、支持WIFI通讯功能的机顶盒和支持WIFI通讯功能的计算机。The transmitting end and the receiving end in the embodiment of the present invention may be a wireless communication chip, a wireless sensor, or a wireless communication terminal. For example: a mobile phone supporting WIFI communication function, a tablet computer supporting WIFI communication function, a set top box supporting WIFI communication function, and a computer supporting WIFI communication function.

下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐明本发明，应理解为这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围，在阅读了本发明之后，本领域技术人员对本发明的各种等价形式的修改均落于本申请所附权利要求所限定的范围。The present invention will be further clarified by the following specific examples, which are to be construed as illustrative only and not to limit the scope of the invention. Modifications of the forms are intended to be within the scope defined by the appended claims.

请参阅图1，图1是本发明实施例提供的一种频谱调整方法的流程示意图。本发明实施例是从发送端角度描述的。如图1所示本实施例的频谱调整方法可以包括： Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a spectrum adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention are described from the perspective of the transmitting end. The spectrum adjustment method of this embodiment shown in FIG. 1 may include:

S101，发送端生成信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端。S101. The transmitting end generates a channel migration signal, where the channel migration signal includes a plurality of narrowband signals, where the channel migration signal indicates the working channel and the target receiving end by using the plurality of narrowband signals.

所述发送端生成信道迁移信号的步骤具体可以为：The step of generating a channel migration signal by the sending end may specifically be:

所述发送端获取目标接收端的编码信息，所述编码信息包括多个字符；其中，所述目标接收端的编码信息可以是***预先定义的；The sending end acquires the encoding information of the target receiving end, where the encoding information includes a plurality of characters; wherein the encoding information of the target receiving end may be predefined by the system;

所述发送端生成与所述编码信息的字符数量相等的窄带信号；具体地，当所述发送端获取到所述目标接收端的编码信息时，则生成与所述编码信息的字符数量相等的窄带信号，例如，所述目标接收端的编码信息为2734，包括4个字符，所述发送端则生成4个窄带信号。其中，在发送端的发送功率一定的条件下，窄带信号的带宽越窄，其能量越高，能量越高，越容易被任何射频带宽的接收机检测到。可理解的是，所述窄带信号的实际带宽可以根据实际情况调整；Transmitting, by the transmitting end, a narrowband signal equal to the number of characters of the encoded information; specifically, when the transmitting end acquires the encoding information of the target receiving end, generating a narrowband equal to the number of characters of the encoded information The signal, for example, the encoding information of the target receiving end is 2734, including 4 characters, and the transmitting end generates 4 narrowband signals. Among them, under the condition that the transmission power of the transmitting end is constant, the narrower the bandwidth of the narrowband signal, the higher the energy, the higher the energy, and the easier it is to be detected by any receiver of the radio frequency bandwidth. It can be understood that the actual bandwidth of the narrowband signal can be adjusted according to actual conditions;

所述发送端控制每个所述窄带信号传输一个时域序列，每个所述时域序列携带所述编码信息中的一个字符；具体地，所述发送端对生成的所述窄带信号进行编码，以控制每个所述窄带信号传输一个时域序列，其中，每个时域序列携带所述编码信息中的一个字符，假设，所述目标接收端的编码信息为2734，所述发送端生成的窄带信号分别为n1、n2、n3和n4，所述发送端可以控制n1携带字符2，n2携带字符7，n3携带字符3，n4携带字符4；The transmitting end controls each of the narrowband signals to transmit a time domain sequence, each of the time domain sequences carrying one of the encoded information; specifically, the transmitting end encodes the generated narrowband signal Controlling each of the narrowband signals to transmit a time domain sequence, wherein each time domain sequence carries one character in the encoded information, assuming that the coding information of the target receiving end is 2734, and the transmitting end generates The narrowband signals are respectively n1, n2, n3, and n4, and the transmitting end can control that n1 carries the character 2, n2 carries the character 7, the n3 carries the character 3, and the n4 carries the character 4;

其中，所述时域序列可以包括Zadoff-Chu(简称：ZC)序列，每个ZC序列包括17个参数，可以利用U参数携带其窄带信号对应的字符，通过ZC序列携带编码信息，就有17^4种编码信息，那么两个接收端的编码信息冲突的概率为1.2x10^(-5)；The time domain sequence may include a Zadoff-Chu (abbreviation: ZC) sequence, and each ZC sequence includes 17 parameters, and the U parameter can be used to carry characters corresponding to the narrowband signal, and the ZC sequence carries the encoded information, and there are 17 ^4 kinds of coding information, then the probability of collision of the coding information of the two receiving ends is 1.2x10^(-5);

所述发送端将携带首尾字符的所述窄带信号分别置于所述工作信道的频带边缘，将剩余的所述窄带信号依次置于所述工作信道的频带中间；具体地，当每个所述窄带信号携带了对应的字符后，所述发送端可以将携带首尾字符的所述窄带信号分别置于所述工作信道的频带边缘，再将剩余的所述窄带信号依次置于所述工作信道的频带中间；假设，所述目标接收端的编码信息为2734，所述发送端生成的窄带信号分别为n1、n2、n3和n4，且n1携带字符2，n2携带字符7，n3携带字符3，n4携带字符4，所述工作信道的中心频率为6MHz，带宽为4MHz，所述发送端可以将n1置于4MHz处，将n4置于8MHz处，将n2置于n1和n4之间，将n3置于n2和n4之间，n2和n3具***置不限定。The transmitting end respectively sets the narrowband signals carrying the first and last characters to the frequency band edge of the working channel, and sequentially places the remaining narrowband signals in the middle of the frequency band of the working channel; specifically, when each of the After the narrowband signal carries the corresponding character, the transmitting end may respectively set the narrowband signal carrying the first and last characters to the frequency band edge of the working channel, and then place the remaining narrowband signals sequentially on the working channel. In the middle of the frequency band, it is assumed that the coding information of the target receiving end is 2734, the narrowband signals generated by the transmitting end are n1, n2, n3, and n4, respectively, and n1 carries the character 2, n2 carries the character 7, and n3 carries the character 3, n4. Carrying character 4, the center frequency of the working channel is 6 MHz, The bandwidth is 4MHz, the transmitting end can place n1 at 4MHz, n4 at 8MHz, n2 between n1 and n4, and n3 between n2 and n4, n2 and n3 are not limited. .

进一步地，每个所述窄带信号还可以携带位置信息，所述发送端将携带首尾字符的所述窄带信号分别置于所述工作信道的频带边缘，将剩余的所述窄带信号依次置于所述工作信道的频带中间之后，还可以根据各个所述窄带信号与参考窄带信号的距离，确定各个所述窄带信号的所述位置信息；具体地，假设所述工作信道的中心频率为6MHz，带宽为4MHz，n1在4MHz处，n2在5MHz处，n3在6MHz处，n4在8MHz处，且n1为所述参考窄带信号，则n1的位置信息为0，n2的位置信息为1，n3的位置信息为4，n4的位置信息为4；Further, each of the narrowband signals may further carry location information, and the transmitting end respectively places the narrowband signals carrying the first and last characters on a frequency band edge of the working channel, and sequentially places the remaining narrowband signals in the After the frequency band of the working channel is intermediate, the position information of each of the narrowband signals may be determined according to the distance between each of the narrowband signals and the reference narrowband signal; specifically, the center frequency of the working channel is assumed to be 6 MHz, and the bandwidth is 4MHz, n1 is at 4MHz, n2 is at 5MHz, n3 is at 6MHz, n4 is at 8MHz, and n1 is the reference narrowband signal, then the position information of n1 is 0, the position information of n2 is 1, the position of n3 The location information of 4, n4 is 4;

如果，所述时域序列为ZC序列，所述窄带信号可以利用K参数携带其窄带信号的位置信息，其中，每个参数携带的信息可以是预先定义的，如利用U参数携带编码信息，利用K参数携带位置信息。If the time domain sequence is a ZC sequence, the narrowband signal may carry the location information of the narrowband signal by using the K parameter, where the information carried by each parameter may be predefined, such as carrying the encoded information by using the U parameter, and utilizing The K parameter carries location information.

其中，每个所述窄带信号的频率根据所述窄带信号在所述工作信道的位置确定。Wherein the frequency of each of the narrowband signals is determined according to the position of the narrowband signal at the working channel.

S102，所述发送端通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号，以使所述目标接收端根据所述信道迁移信号确定所述发送端的工作信道，并将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。S102. The transmitting end sends the channel migration signal by using the working channel, so that the target receiving end determines a working channel of the transmitting end according to the channel migration signal, and adjusts a frequency spectrum to the working channel.

具体地，当所述发送端生成了所述信道迁移信号时，则通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号携带了所述发送端迁移后的工作信道的频带信息以及目标接收端的信息，所述目标接收端可以根据所述信道迁移信号获取所述发送端的工作信道的频带信息，并将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。Specifically, when the transmitting end generates the channel migration signal, the channel migration signal is sent by using the working channel, where the channel migration signal carries frequency band information of the working channel after the migration of the transmitting end, and The target receiving end may obtain the frequency band information of the working channel of the transmitting end according to the channel migration signal, and adjust the frequency spectrum to the working channel.

进一步地，所述发送端通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号之后，还可以通过所述工作信道向发送数据包。其中，所述发送端在发送信道迁移信号和数据包之间，还可以通过所述工作信道发送信道占用信号，所述信道占用信号包括忙音信号或所述信道迁移信号。所述发送端通过发送信号占用信号以通知其他站点设备所述工作信道已占用，以避免所述工作信道被其他站点设备占用。Further, after the transmitting end sends the channel migration signal through the working channel, the transmitting end may further send a data packet through the working channel. The transmitting end may further send a channel occupation signal through the working channel between the transmission channel migration signal and the data packet, where the channel occupation signal includes a busy tone signal or the channel migration signal. The transmitting end notifies the other station devices that the working channel is occupied by sending a signal occupation signal to prevent the working channel from being occupied by other station devices.

在图1所示的实施例中，发送端可以生成信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端，再通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号携带的高能量的窄带信号，使目标接收端可以检测到所述信道迁移信号，从而获取到工作信道的频带信息，并将频谱调整到所述工作信道上，通过带外频谱检测，接收端可以即时了解发送端的工作信道，因此，发送端可以在信道状态差的条件下将工作信道更换到其他的空闲信道，提高了频谱利用率。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the transmitting end may generate a channel migration signal, and the channel migration signal The number includes a plurality of narrowband signals, the channel migration signal indicating the working channel and the target receiving end by the plurality of narrowband signals, and transmitting the channel migration signal through the working channel, where the channel migration signal carries high energy The narrowband signal enables the target receiving end to detect the channel migration signal, thereby acquiring the frequency band information of the working channel, and adjusting the frequency spectrum to the working channel. Through the outband spectrum detection, the receiving end can immediately understand the working of the transmitting end. Channel, therefore, the transmitting end can change the working channel to other idle channels under the condition of poor channel state, which improves the spectrum utilization.

请参阅图2，图2是本发明实施例提供的另一种频谱调整方法的流程示意图。本发明实施例是从发送端角度描述的。如图2所示本实施例的频谱调整方法可以包括：Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another spectrum adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention are described from the perspective of the transmitting end. The spectrum adjustment method of this embodiment shown in FIG. 2 may include:

S201，发送端与目标接收端通过信道一通信。S201. The transmitting end communicates with the target receiving end through a channel.

S202，若所述发送端检测到所述信道一处于繁忙状态，且当前存在缓存数据，所述发送端则侦听空闲信道。S202. If the sending end detects that the channel is in a busy state and currently has buffered data, the sending end listens to the idle channel.

S203，所述发送端在侦听到的所述空闲信道上退避，当所述退避结束时，将所述工作信道从所述信道一迁移到所述空闲信道。S203. The transmitting end retreats on the idle channel that is detected, and when the backoff ends, the working channel is migrated from the channel to the idle channel.

S204，所述发送端获取所述目标接收端的编码信息，所述编码信息包括多个字符。S204. The sending end acquires encoding information of the target receiving end, where the encoding information includes multiple characters.

S205，所述发送端生成与所述编码信息的字符数量相等的窄带信号。S205. The transmitting end generates a narrowband signal equal to the number of characters of the encoded information.

具体地，当所述发送端获取到所述目标接收端的编码信息时，则生成与所述编码信息的字符数量相等的窄带信号，例如，所述目标接收端的编码信息为2734，包括4个字符，所述发送端则生成4个窄带信号。其中，在发送端的发送功率一定的条件下，窄带信号的带宽越窄，其能量越高，能量越高，越容易被任何射频带宽的接收机检测到。可理解的是，所述窄带信号的实际带宽可以根据实际情况调整。Specifically, when the sending end acquires the encoding information of the target receiving end, a narrowband signal equal to the number of characters of the encoding information is generated, for example, the encoding information of the target receiving end is 2734, including 4 characters. The transmitting end generates four narrowband signals. Among them, under the condition that the transmission power of the transmitting end is constant, the narrower the bandwidth of the narrowband signal, the higher the energy, the higher the energy, and the easier it is to be detected by any receiver of the radio frequency bandwidth. It can be understood that the actual bandwidth of the narrowband signal can be adjusted according to actual conditions.

S206，所述发送端控制每个所述窄带信号传输一个时域序列，每个所述时域序列携带所述编码信息中的一个字符。S206. The transmitting end controls each of the narrowband signals to transmit a time domain sequence, and each of the time domain sequences carries one character in the encoded information.

具体地，所述发送端对生成的所述窄带信号进行编码，以控制每个所述窄带信号传输一个时域序列，其中，每个时域序列携带所述编码信息中的一个字符，假设，所述目标接收端的编码信息为2734，所述发送端生成的窄带信号分别为n1、n2、n3和n4，所述发送端可以控制n1携带字符2，n2携带字符7，n3携带字符3，n4携带字符4；Specifically, the transmitting end encodes the generated narrowband signal to control each of the narrowband signals to transmit a time domain sequence, where each time domain sequence carries one character in the encoded information, assuming, The coding information of the target receiving end is 2734, and the narrowband signal generated by the transmitting end N1, n2, n3, and n4, respectively, the sender can control n1 to carry the character 2, n2 carries the character 7, n3 carries the character 3, and n4 carries the character 4;

S207，所述发送端将携带首尾字符的所述窄带信号分别置于所述空闲信道的频带边缘，将剩余的所述窄带信号依次置于所述空闲信道的频带中间，以生成信道迁移信号。S207. The transmitting end separately sets the narrowband signals carrying the first and last characters to the frequency band edge of the idle channel, and sequentially places the remaining narrowband signals in the middle of the frequency band of the idle channel to generate a channel migration signal.

具体地，当每个所述窄带信号携带了对应的字符后，所述发送端可以将携带首尾字符的所述窄带信号分别置于所述空闲信道的频带边缘，再将剩余的所述窄带信号依次置于所述空闲信道的频带中间；假设，所述目标接收端的编码信息为2734，所述发送端生成的窄带信号分别为n1、n2、n3和n4，且n1携带字符2，n2携带字符7，n3携带字符3，n4携带字符4，所述空闲信道的中心频率为6MHz，带宽为4MHz，所述发送端可以将n1置于4MHz处，将n4置于8MHz处，将n2置于n1和n4之间，将n3置于n2和n4之间，n2和n3具***置不限定。Specifically, after each of the narrowband signals carries a corresponding character, the transmitting end may respectively set the narrowband signals carrying the first and last characters to the edge of the frequency band of the idle channel, and then the remaining narrowband signals. And sequentially placed in the middle of the frequency band of the idle channel; if the encoding information of the target receiving end is 2734, the narrowband signals generated by the transmitting end are n1, n2, n3, and n4, respectively, and n1 carries the character 2, and the n2 carries the character. 7, n3 carries the character 3, n4 carries the character 4, the center frequency of the idle channel is 6 MHz, and the bandwidth is 4 MHz. The transmitting end can place n1 at 4 MHz, n4 at 8 MHz, and n2 at n1. Between n and n4, n3 is placed between n2 and n4, and the specific positions of n2 and n3 are not limited.

进一步地，每个所述窄带信号还可以携带位置信息，所述发送端将携带首尾字符的所述窄带信号分别置于所述空闲信道的频带边缘，将剩余的所述窄带信号依次置于所述空闲信道的频带中间之后，还可以根据各个所述窄带信号与参考窄带信号的距离，确定各个所述窄带信号的所述位置信息；具体地，假设所述空闲信道的中心频率为6MHz，带宽为4MHz，n1在4MHz处，n2在5MHz处，n3在6MHz处，n4在8MHz处，且n1为所述参考窄带信号，则n1的位置信息为0，n2的位置信息为1，n3的位置信息为4，n4的位置信息为4；Further, each of the narrowband signals may further carry location information, where the transmitting end respectively places the narrowband signals carrying the first and last characters on the edge of the frequency band of the idle channel, and sequentially places the remaining narrowband signals in the After the middle of the frequency band of the idle channel, the location information of each of the narrowband signals may be determined according to the distance between each of the narrowband signals and the reference narrowband signal; specifically, the center frequency of the idle channel is assumed to be 6 MHz, and the bandwidth is 4MHz, n1 is at 4MHz, n2 is at 5MHz, n3 is at 6MHz, n4 is at 8MHz, and n1 is the reference narrowband signal, then the position information of n1 is 0, the position information of n2 is 1, the position of n3 The location information of 4, n4 is 4;

其中，每个所述窄带信号的频率根据所述窄带信号在所述空闲信道的位置确定。 Wherein the frequency of each of the narrowband signals is determined according to the position of the narrowband signal at the idle channel.

S208，所述发送端通过所述空闲信道发送所述信道迁移信号，以使所述目标接收端根据所述信道迁移信号确定所述发送端的工作信道，并将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。S208. The transmitting end sends the channel migration signal by using the idle channel, so that the target receiving end determines an operating channel of the transmitting end according to the channel migration signal, and adjusts a frequency spectrum to the working channel.

具体地，当所述发送端生成了所述信道迁移信号时，则通过所述空闲信道发送所述信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号携带了所述发送端当前的工作信道的频带信息以及目标接收端的信息，所述目标接收端可以根据所述信道迁移信号获取所述发送端的工作信道的频带信息，并将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。Specifically, when the transmitting end generates the channel migration signal, the channel migration signal is sent by using the idle channel, where the channel migration signal carries frequency band information and a target of a current working channel of the transmitting end. And receiving, by the target receiving end, the frequency band information of the working channel of the transmitting end according to the channel migration signal, and adjusting the frequency spectrum to the working channel.

S209，所述发送端通过所述空闲信道发送信道占用信号，所述信道占用信号包括忙音信号或所述信道迁移信号。S209. The transmitting end sends a channel occupation signal by using the idle channel, where the channel occupation signal includes a busy tone signal or the channel migration signal.

所述发送端通过发送信号占用信号以通知其他站点设备所述空闲信道已占用，以避免所述空闲信道被其他站点设备占用。The transmitting end notifies the other station equipment that the idle channel is occupied by transmitting a signal occupation signal to prevent the idle channel from being occupied by other station devices.

S210，所述发送端通过所述空闲信道发送数据包。S210. The sending end sends a data packet by using the idle channel.

在图2所示的实施例中，发送端当检测到信道一信道处于繁忙状态，且当前存在缓存数据，可以侦听空闲信道，并在侦听到的空闲信道上退避，当所述退避结束时，将工作信道从所述信道一迁移到所述空闲信道，并通过信道迁移信号告知目标接收端，以使所述目标接收端根据所述信道迁移信号调整射频端频谱，通过带外频谱检测，接收端可以即时了解发送端的工作信道，因此，发送端可以在信道状态差的条件下将工作信道更换到其他的空闲信道，提高了频谱利用率。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, when the transmitting end detects that the channel-channel is in a busy state and currently has buffered data, it can listen to the idle channel and retreat on the idle channel that is heard, when the back-off ends. And migrating the working channel from the channel to the idle channel, and notifying the target receiving end by using the channel migrating signal, so that the target receiving end adjusts the spectrum of the radio frequency end according to the channel migrating signal, and adopts out-of-band spectrum detection. The receiving end can immediately know the working channel of the transmitting end. Therefore, the transmitting end can change the working channel to other idle channels under the condition of poor channel state, thereby improving spectrum utilization.

请参阅图3，图3是本发明实施例提供的又一种频谱调整方法的流程示意图。本发明实施例是从接收端角度描述的。如图3所示本实施例的频谱调整方法可以包括：Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another spectrum adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention are described from the perspective of the receiving end. The spectrum adjustment method of this embodiment shown in FIG. 3 may include:

S301，接收端接收信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端。S301. The receiving end receives a channel migration signal, where the channel migration signal includes a plurality of narrowband signals, where the channel migration signal indicates the working channel and the target receiving end by using the plurality of narrowband signals.

请参阅图4，图4是本发明实施例提供的一种接收端的结构示意图，射频端RF检测到所述信道迁移信号时，可以通过包检测和混频接收并恢复所述信道迁移信号，需要说明的是，接收端如何通过包检测和混频接收并恢复所述信道迁移信号是本领域技术人员可理解的，在此不再赘述。 Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention. When the radio frequency end RF detects the channel migration signal, the channel migration signal may be received and recovered by packet detection and mixing. It is to be noted that how the receiving end receives and recovers the channel migration signal by packet detection and mixing is understandable by those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein again.

S302，所述接收端根据所述多个窄带信号判断本端是否为所述目标接收端。S302. The receiving end determines, according to the multiple narrowband signals, whether the local end is the target receiving end.

每个所述窄带信号传输一个时域序列，每个所述时域序列携带一个字符，所述接收端可以根据每个所述窄带信号携带的字符，获取所述目标接收端的编码信息，再将获取的所述编码信息与本端的编码信息进行比较，若获取的所述编码信息与本端的编码信息相同，所述接收端则判定本端为所述目标接收端；否则，所述接收端则判定本端不是所述目标接收端，并结束本流程；Each of the narrowband signals transmits a time domain sequence, each of the time domain sequences carrying one character, and the receiving end may acquire the coding information of the target receiving end according to the characters carried by each of the narrowband signals, and then The obtained encoding information is compared with the encoding information of the local end. If the obtained encoding information is the same as the encoding information of the local end, the receiving end determines that the local end is the target receiving end; otherwise, the receiving end is Determining that the local end is not the target receiving end, and ending the process;

进一步地，所述接收端可以根据每个所述窄带信号携带的字符，获取到所述目标接收端的编码信息时，所述接收端首先可以判断获取的所述编码信息是否为广播地址，或者组播地址，若是，所述接收端则判定本端为所述目标接收端；若否，所述接收端再将获取的所述编码信息与本端的编码信息进行比较，若获取的所述编码信息与本端的编码信息相同，所述接收端则判定本端为所述目标接收端；否则，所述接收端则判定本端不是所述目标接收端，并结束本流程；Further, the receiving end may determine, according to the character carried by the narrowband signal, the encoding information of the target receiving end, the receiving end may first determine whether the obtained encoding information is a broadcast address, or a group a broadcast address, if yes, the receiving end determines that the local end is the target receiving end; if not, the receiving end compares the obtained encoded information with the encoding information of the local end, if the obtained encoding information is obtained Similar to the encoding information of the local end, the receiving end determines that the local end is the target receiving end; otherwise, the receiving end determines that the local end is not the target receiving end, and ends the process;

其中，所述接收端也可以先判断获取的所述编码信息是否与本端的编码信息相同，若获取的所述编码信息与本端的编码信息不同时，才判断获取的所述编码信息是否为广播地址，或者组播地址，判断的先后顺序本发明不做限定。The receiving end may also determine whether the obtained encoded information is the same as the encoding information of the local end, and if the obtained encoded information is different from the encoding information of the local end, it is determined whether the obtained encoded information is a broadcast. The address, or the multicast address, and the order of judgment are not limited in the present invention.

可选地，若所述时域序列为ZC序列，假设，预先定义通过U参数携带编码信息，所述接收端可以通过每个所述窄带信号的U参数获取所述目标接收端的编码信息。Optionally, if the time domain sequence is a ZC sequence, it is assumed that the encoding information is carried by the U parameter in advance, and the receiving end may acquire the encoding information of the target receiving end by using the U parameter of each of the narrowband signals.

S303，若是，所述接收端通过所述多个窄带信号获取所述工作信道的频带信息。S303. If yes, the receiving end acquires frequency band information of the working channel by using the multiple narrowband signals.

在一种可选的实施方式中，若判定本端为所述目标接收端，所述接收端则获取每个所述窄带信号的频率，并筛选出最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号，再根据最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号，确定所述工作信道的中心频率和带宽；In an optional implementation manner, if it is determined that the local end is the target receiving end, the receiving end acquires a frequency of each of the narrowband signals, and filters out the narrowband signal and the minimum frequency of the maximum frequency. Determining, by the narrowband signal, a center frequency and a bandwidth of the working channel according to the narrowband signal of a maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency;

具体地，所述接收端可以用最大频率的所述窄带信号的频率减去最小频率的所述窄带信号的频率，以获得所述工作信道的带宽，再通过最小频率或最大频率与一半的带宽的差值，获取所述工作信道的中心频率； Specifically, the receiving end may subtract the frequency of the narrowband signal of the minimum frequency by the frequency of the narrowband signal of the maximum frequency to obtain the bandwidth of the working channel, and then pass the minimum frequency or the maximum frequency and half of the bandwidth. The difference between the centers of the working channels;

在另一种可选的实施方式中，每个所述窄带信号携带位置信息，所述位置信息用于指示其窄带信号与参考窄带信号的距离，所述接收端可以根据所述位置信息，筛选出最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号，再根据最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号，确定所述工作信道的中心频率和带宽；In another optional implementation manner, each of the narrowband signals carries location information, where the location information is used to indicate a distance between a narrowband signal and a reference narrowband signal, and the receiving end may filter according to the location information. Deriving the narrowband signal of a maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency, and determining a center frequency and a bandwidth of the working channel according to the narrowband signal of a maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency;

所述接收端可以将位置信息最大的窄带信号确定为最大频率的窄带信号，将位置信息最小的窄带信号确定为最小频率的窄带信号，再根据最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号，确定所述工作信道的中心频率和带宽；The receiving end may determine the narrowband signal with the largest position information as the narrowband signal of the maximum frequency, the narrowband signal with the smallest position information as the narrowband signal of the minimum frequency, and according to the narrowband signal and the minimum frequency of the maximum frequency. a narrowband signal determining a center frequency and a bandwidth of the working channel;

其中，所述参考信号可以是所述窄带信号中的任一窄带信号。Wherein, the reference signal may be any narrowband signal of the narrowband signal.

可选地，若所述时域序列为ZC序列，假设，预先定义通过K参数携带编码信息，所述接收端可以通过每个所述窄带信号的K参数获取所述目标接收端的位置信息。Optionally, if the time domain sequence is a ZC sequence, it is assumed that the encoding information is carried by the K parameter in advance, and the receiving end may acquire the location information of the target receiving end by using the K parameter of each of the narrowband signals.

S304，所述接收端根据获取的所述频带信息，将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。S304. The receiving end adjusts a frequency spectrum to the working channel according to the acquired frequency band information.

所述频带信号包括所述工作信道的中心频率和带宽，所述接收端可以根据所述中心频率和带宽，将射频端的频谱调整到所述工作信道上。The frequency band signal includes a center frequency and a bandwidth of the working channel, and the receiving end may adjust a frequency spectrum of the radio frequency end to the working channel according to the center frequency and the bandwidth.

进一步地，当所述接收端获取到所述工作信道的频带信息时，还可以将获取的所述频带信息与射频端当前的频带信息进行比较，如果不相同，所述发送端才调整所述射频端的频谱。Further, when the receiving end acquires the frequency band information of the working channel, the obtained frequency band information may be compared with the current frequency band information of the radio frequency end, and if not, the transmitting end adjusts the The spectrum of the RF side.

再进一步地，所述接收端将所述频谱调整到所述工作信道上之后，可以通过所述工作信道接收数据包。请参阅图4，所述接收端可以通过转换信号发生器调整射频端的频谱，进而，通过调整后的频谱接收数据包。Further, after the receiving end adjusts the spectrum to the working channel, the data packet can be received through the working channel. Referring to FIG. 4, the receiving end can adjust the spectrum of the radio frequency end by using a conversion signal generator, and then receive the data packet through the adjusted spectrum.

在图3所示的实施例中，接收端可以接收信道迁移信号，根据所述信道迁移信号中的多个窄带信号判断本端是否为目标接收端，若是，则通过所述多个窄带信号获取工作信道的频带信息，从而将频谱调整到所述工作信道上，接收端通过带外频谱检测，可以即时了解发送端的工作信道，因此，发送端可以在信道状态差的条件下将工作信道更换到其他的空闲信道，提高了频谱利用率。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the receiving end may receive a channel migration signal, and determine, according to the plurality of narrowband signals in the channel migration signal, whether the local end is a target receiving end, and if yes, obtain through the multiple narrowband signals. The frequency band information of the working channel, so that the spectrum is adjusted to the working channel, and the receiving end can immediately know the working channel of the transmitting end through the out-of-band spectrum detection. Therefore, the transmitting end can replace the working channel to the condition that the channel state is poor. Other idle channels improve spectrum utilization.

请参阅图5，图5是本发明实施例提供的一种发送端的结构示意图。如图5所示本实施例中的发送端5至少可以包括：信道迁移信号生成模块51以及发送模块52，其中：Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitting end according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the transmitting end 5 in this embodiment may include at least: a channel migration signal generating module 51 and a sending module 52, where:

信道迁移信号生成模块51，用于生成信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端；The channel migration signal generating module 51 is configured to generate a channel migration signal, where the channel migration signal includes a plurality of narrowband signals, where the channel migration signal indicates the working channel and the target receiving end by using the plurality of narrowband signals;

其中，所述信道迁移信号生成模块51具体可以用于：The channel migration signal generating module 51 can be specifically configured to:

生成与所述编码信息的字符数量相等的窄带信号；Generating a narrowband signal equal to the number of characters of the encoded information;

进一步地，每个所述窄带信号携带位置信息，所述信道迁移信号生成模块51还可以用于：Further, each of the narrowband signals carries location information, and the channel migration signal generating module 51 is further configured to:

其中，所述参考窄带信号包括最小频率的所述窄带信号或最大频率的所述窄带信号。Wherein the reference narrowband signal comprises the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency or the narrowband signal of a maximum frequency.

可选地，所述时域序列包括ZC序列。Optionally, the time domain sequence comprises a ZC sequence.

发送模块52，用于通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号，以使所述目标接收端根据所述信道迁移信号确定所述发送端的工作信道，并将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。The sending module 52 is configured to send the channel migration signal by using the working channel, so that the target receiving end determines an operating channel of the transmitting end according to the channel migration signal, and adjusts a frequency spectrum to the working channel.

进一步地，所述发送端5还可以包括：通信模块53以及信道调整模块54，其中：Further, the sending end 5 may further include: a communication module 53 and a channel adjusting module 54, wherein:

通信模块53，用于与所述目标接收端通过信道一通信；a communication module 53 configured to communicate with the target receiving end through a channel;

信道调整模块54，用于若检测到所述信道一处于繁忙状态，且当前存在缓存数据，则侦听空闲信道，并在侦听到的所述空闲信道上退避，当所述退避结束时，将所述工作信道从所述信道一迁移到所述空闲信道，并触发所述信道迁移信号生成模块51生成所述信道迁移信号。The channel adjustment module 54 is configured to: if it detects that the channel is in a busy state, and currently has buffered data, listen to the idle channel, and retreat on the idle channel that is heard, when the backoff ends, Migrating the working channel from the channel one to the idle channel and triggering the channel The migration signal generation module 51 generates the channel migration signal.

再进一步地，所述发送模块52还可以用于：Further, the sending module 52 can also be used to:

其中，所述发送模块52在通过所述工作信道发送数据包之前，还可以通过所述工作信道发送信道占用信号，所述信道占用信号包括忙音信号或所述信道迁移信号。The sending module 52 may further send a channel occupation signal through the working channel before the data packet is sent through the working channel, where the channel occupation signal includes a busy tone signal or the channel migration signal.

可理解的是，本实施例的发送端5的各功能模块的功能可根据上述方法实施例中的方法具体实现，可以具体对应参考图1至图2方法实施例的相关描述，此处不再赘述。It is to be understood that the functions of the functional modules of the transmitting end 5 of the present embodiment may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment, and may be specifically related to the related descriptions of the method embodiments of FIG. 1 to FIG. Narration.

请参阅图6，图6是本发明实施例提供的另一种发送端的结构示意图，如图6所示，该发送端6可以包括：至少一个处理器61，例如CPU，至少一个通信总线62，无线信号收发装置63以及存储器64。其中，通信总线62用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。存储器64可以是高速RAM存储器，也可以是非非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少一个磁盘存储器。存储器64中存储一组程序代码，处理器61用于调用存储器64中存储的程序代码，用于执行以下操作：Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another transmitting end according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the transmitting end 6 may include: at least one processor 61, such as a CPU, at least one communication bus 62. Wireless signal transmitting and receiving device 63 and memory 64. Among them, the communication bus 62 is used to implement connection communication between these components. The memory 64 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory. A set of program codes is stored in the memory 64, and the processor 61 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 64 for performing the following operations:

进一步地，处理器61调用存储器64中存储的程序代码生成信道迁移信号之前，还可以执行以下操作：Further, before the processor 61 calls the program code stored in the memory 64 to generate a channel migration signal, the following operations may also be performed:

通过无线信号收发装置63与所述目标接收端通过信道一通信；Communicating with the target receiving end through the channel through the wireless signal transceiver 63;

若检测到所述信道一处于繁忙状态，且当前存在缓存数据，处理器61调用存储器64中存储的程序代码侦听空闲信道，并在侦听到的所述空闲信道上退避，当所述退避结束时，将所述工作信道从所述信道一迁移到所述空闲信道。If it is detected that the channel is in a busy state and there is currently cached data, the processor 61 calls the program code stored in the memory 64 to listen to the idle channel, and retreats on the idle channel that is heard, when the backoff At the end, the working channel is migrated from the channel one to the idle channel.

再进一步地，处理器61通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号之后，还可以执行以下操作：Further, after the processor 61 transmits the channel migration signal through the working channel, You can also do the following:

通过所述工作信道发送数据包。A data packet is transmitted through the working channel.

其中，处理器61通过所述工作信道发送数据包之前，还可以执行以下操作：The processor 61 may also perform the following operations before sending the data packet through the working channel:

通过所述工作信道发送信道占用信号，所述信道占用信号包括忙音信号或所述信道迁移信号。A channel occupation signal is transmitted through the working channel, and the channel occupation signal includes a busy tone signal or the channel migration signal.

其中，处理器61调用存储器64中存储的程序代码生成信道迁移信号具体可以为：The processor 61 may generate the channel migration signal by calling the program code stored in the memory 64.

进一步地，每个所述窄带信号携带位置信息，处理器61调用存储器64中存储的程序代码将携带首尾字符的所述窄带信号分别置于所述工作信道的频带边缘，将剩余的所述窄带信号依次置于所述工作信道的频带中间之后，还可以执行以下操作：Further, each of the narrowband signals carries location information, and the processor 61 calls the program code stored in the memory 64 to place the narrowband signals carrying the first and last characters respectively at the edge of the frequency band of the working channel, and the remaining narrowband After the signals are sequentially placed in the middle of the frequency band of the working channel, the following operations can also be performed:

所述时域序列包括ZC序列。The time domain sequence includes a ZC sequence.

可理解的是，本实施例的发送端6的各功能模块的功能可根据上述方法实施例中的方法具体实现，可以具体对应参考图1至图2方法实施例的相关描述，此处不再赘述。It is to be understood that the functions of the functional modules of the transmitting end 6 of the present embodiment may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment, and may be specifically related to the related descriptions of the method embodiments of FIG. 1 to FIG. Narration.

请参阅图7，图7是本发明实施例提供的另一种接收端的结构示意图。如图7所示本实施例中的接收端7至少可以包括：接收模块71、判断模块72、频带信息获取模块73以及频谱调整模块74，其中：Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention. The receiving end 7 in this embodiment may include at least a receiving module 71, a determining module 72, and The band information acquisition module 73 and the spectrum adjustment module 74, wherein:

接收模块71，用于接收信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端；The receiving module 71 is configured to receive a channel migration signal, where the channel migration signal includes a plurality of narrowband signals, where the channel migration signal indicates the working channel and the target receiving end by using the plurality of narrowband signals;

判断模块72，用于根据所述多个窄带信号判断本端是否为所述目标接收端；The determining module 72 is configured to determine, according to the plurality of narrowband signals, whether the local end is the target receiving end;

频带信息获取模块73，用于若本端是所述目标接收端，通过所述多个窄带信号获取所述工作信道的频带信息；The frequency band information obtaining module 73 is configured to obtain frequency band information of the working channel by using the plurality of narrowband signals if the local end is the target receiving end;

频谱调整模块74，用于根据获取的所述频带信息，将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。The spectrum adjustment module 74 is configured to adjust the frequency spectrum to the working channel according to the acquired frequency band information.

可选地，每个所述窄带信号传输一个时域序列，每个所述时域序列携带一个字符；Optionally, each of the narrowband signals transmits a time domain sequence, each of the time domain sequences carrying one character;

所述判断模块72具体可以用于：The determining module 72 can be specifically configured to:

在一种可选的实施方式中，所述频带信息获取模块73具体可以用于：In an optional implementation manner, the frequency band information obtaining module 73 may be specifically configured to:

在另一种可选的实施方式中，每个所述窄带信号携带位置信息，所述位置信息用于指示其窄带信号与参考窄带信号的距离；In another optional implementation manner, each of the narrowband signals carries location information, where the location information is used to indicate a distance between the narrowband signal and the reference narrowband signal;

所述频带信息获取模块73具体可以用于：The frequency band information obtaining module 73 can be specifically configured to:

进一步地，所述接收模块71还可以用于： Further, the receiving module 71 can also be used to:

可理解的是，本实施例的接收端7的各功能模块的功能可根据上述方法实施例中的方法具体实现，可以具体对应参考图3方法实施例的相关描述，此处不再赘述。It is to be understood that the functions of the functional modules of the receiving end 7 of the present embodiment may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment, and may be specifically related to the related description of the method embodiment of FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.

请参阅图8，图8是本发明实施例提供的又一种接收端的结构示意图，如图8所示，该接收端8可以包括：至少一个处理器81，例如CPU，至少一个通信总线82，无线信号收发装置83以及存储器84。其中，通信总线82用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。存储器84可以是高速RAM存储器，也可以是非非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少一个磁盘存储器。存储器84中存储一组程序代码，处理器81用于调用存储器84中存储的程序代码，用于执行以下操作：Referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the receiving end 8 may include: at least one processor 81, such as a CPU, at least one communication bus 82. Wireless signal transmitting and receiving device 83 and memory 84. Among them, the communication bus 82 is used to implement connection communication between these components. The memory 84 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory. A set of program codes is stored in the memory 84, and the processor 81 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 84 for performing the following operations:

通过无线信号收发装置83接收信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端；Receiving, by the wireless signal transceiver 83, a channel migration signal, the channel migration signal comprising a plurality of narrowband signals, the channel migration signal indicating the working channel and the target receiving end by the plurality of narrowband signals;

若是，通过所述多个窄带信号获取所述工作信道的频带信息；If yes, acquiring frequency band information of the working channel by using the plurality of narrowband signals;

处理器81调用存储器84中存储的程序代码根据所述多个窄带信号判断本端是否为所述目标接收端具体可以为：The processor 81 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 84 to determine whether the local end is the target receiving end according to the plurality of narrowband signals.

在一种可选的实施方式中，处理器81调用存储器84中存储的程序代码通过所述多个窄带信号获取所述工作信道的频带信息具体可以为：In an optional implementation manner, the processor 81 calls the program code stored in the memory 84 to obtain the frequency band information of the working channel by using the multiple narrowband signals.

获取每个所述窄带信号的频率，并筛选出最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号；Obtaining the frequency of each of the narrowband signals and screening out the narrowband signal and minimum of the maximum frequency The narrowband signal of frequency;

处理器81调用存储器84中存储的程序代码通过所述多个窄带信号获取所述工作信道的频带信息具体可以为：The processor 81 is configured to acquire the frequency band information of the working channel by using the program code stored in the memory 84 by using the plurality of narrowband signals.

进一步地，处理器81调用存储器84中存储的程序代码根据获取的所述频带信息，将频谱调整到所述工作信道上之后，还可以执行以下操作：Further, after the processor 81 calls the program code stored in the memory 84 to adjust the frequency spectrum to the working channel according to the acquired frequency band information, the following operations may also be performed:

可理解的是，本实施例的接收端8的各功能模块的功能可根据上述方法实施例中的方法具体实现，可以具体对应参考图3方法实施例的相关描述，此处不再赘述。It is to be understood that the functions of the functional modules of the receiving end 8 of the present embodiment may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment, and may be specifically related to the related description of the method embodiment of FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.

请参阅图9，图9是本发明实施例提供的一种频谱调整***的结构示意图。本发明实施例提供的频谱调整***包括发送端设备和至少一个接收端。其中，所述发送端请参阅图5至图6对应的实施例，所述接收端请参阅图7和图8对应的实施例，在此不再赘述。Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a spectrum adjustment system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The spectrum adjustment system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a source device and at least one receiver. For the sending end, please refer to the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5 to FIG. 6 . For the receiving end, refer to the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , and details are not described herein again.

本发明实施例还提出了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有程序，所述程序执行时包括本发明实施例结合图1～图2所描述的方法中的部分或全部的步骤。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium. The computer storage medium stores a program, and the program includes some or all of the steps in the method described in connection with the embodiment of the present invention.

本发明实施例还提出了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有程序，所述程序执行时包括本发明实施例结合图3所描述的方法中的部分或全部的步骤。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium storing a program, which includes some or all of the steps in the method described in connection with FIG. 3 in the embodiment of the present invention.

本发明实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。The steps in the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be sequentially adjusted, merged, and deleted according to actual needs.

本发明实施例装置中的模块可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。The modules in the apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.

在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不是必须针对相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.

此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为，表示包括一个或多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分，并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现，其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序，包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序，来执行功能，这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a particular logical function or process. And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes additional implementations, in which the functions may be performed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order, depending on the order in which they are illustrated, which should be It will be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.

在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤，例如，可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的程序列表，可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中，以供指令执行***、装置或设备(如基于计算机的***、包括处理器的***或其他可以从指令执行***、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的***)使用，或结合这些指令执行***、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言，"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行***、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行***、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下：具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置)，便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置)，随机存取存储器(RAM)，只读存储器(ROM)，可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器)，光纤装置，以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外，计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质，因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描，接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序，然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, a list of programs that can be considered as executable instructions for implementing logical functions, can be embodied in any computer readable medium, Used by, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) Used for equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. A more specific example (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media includes the following: having one or more Wiring electrical connection (electronic device), portable computer disk cartridge (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), Fiber optic devices, as well as portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.

应当理解，本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中，多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行***执行的软件或固件来实现。例如，如果用硬件来实现，和在另一实施方式中一样，可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现：具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路，具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路，可编程门阵列(PGA)，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.

本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，该程序在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the method of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments is included.

此外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.

上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 The above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims

一种频谱调整方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：A spectrum adjustment method, characterized in that the method comprises:

发送端生成信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端；The transmitting end generates a channel migration signal, where the channel migration signal includes a plurality of narrowband signals, and the channel migration signal indicates the working channel and the target receiving end by using the plurality of narrowband signals;

所述发送端通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号，以使所述目标接收端根据所述信道迁移信号确定所述发送端的工作信道，并将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。The transmitting end sends the channel migration signal through the working channel, so that the target receiving end determines the working channel of the transmitting end according to the channel migration signal, and adjusts the frequency spectrum to the working channel.
如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发送端生成信道迁移信号之前，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 1, wherein before the generating a channel migration signal, the method further comprises:

所述发送端与所述目标接收端通过信道一通信；The transmitting end communicates with the target receiving end through a channel;

若所述发送端检测到所述信道一处于繁忙状态，且当前存在缓存数据，所述发送端则侦听空闲信道，并在侦听到的所述空闲信道上退避，当所述退避结束时，将所述工作信道从所述信道一迁移到所述空闲信道。If the transmitting end detects that the channel is in a busy state and currently has buffered data, the transmitting end listens to the idle channel and retreats on the idle channel that is heard, when the backoff ends. And migrating the working channel from the channel one to the idle channel.
如权利要求1-2任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发送端通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号之后，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein after the transmitting end sends the channel migration signal through the working channel, the method further includes:

所述发送端通过所述工作信道发送数据包。The transmitting end sends a data packet through the working channel.
如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发送端通过所述工作信道发送数据包之前，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 3, wherein before the sending end sends the data packet through the working channel, the method further includes:

所述发送端通过所述工作信道发送信道占用信号，所述信道占用信号包括忙音信号或所述信道迁移信号。The transmitting end sends a channel occupation signal through the working channel, where the channel occupation signal includes a busy tone signal or the channel migration signal.
如权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发送端生成信道迁移信号包括：The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the generating a channel migration signal by the transmitting end comprises:

所述发送端获取所述目标接收端的编码信息，所述编码信息包括多个字符； The sending end acquires encoding information of the target receiving end, where the encoding information includes multiple characters;

所述发送端生成与所述编码信息的字符数量相等的窄带信号；The transmitting end generates a narrowband signal equal to the number of characters of the encoded information;

所述发送端控制每个所述窄带信号传输一个时域序列，每个所述时域序列携带所述编码信息中的一个字符；The transmitting end controls each of the narrowband signals to transmit a time domain sequence, and each of the time domain sequences carries one character in the encoded information;

所述发送端将携带首尾字符的所述窄带信号分别置于所述工作信道的频带边缘，将剩余的所述窄带信号依次置于所述工作信道的频带中间。The transmitting end respectively places the narrowband signals carrying the first and last characters on the frequency band edge of the working channel, and sequentially places the remaining narrowband signals in the middle of the frequency band of the working channel.
如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，每个所述窄带信号携带位置信息，所述发送端将携带首尾字符的所述窄带信号分别置于所述工作信道的频带边缘，将剩余的所述窄带信号依次置于所述工作信道的频带中间之后，所述方法还包括：The method according to claim 5, wherein each of said narrowband signals carries position information, and said transmitting end places said narrowband signals carrying first and last characters respectively at a frequency band edge of said working channel, and remaining After the narrowband signal is placed in the middle of the frequency band of the working channel, the method further includes:

所述发送端根据各个所述窄带信号与参考窄带信号的距离，确定各个所述窄带信号的所述位置信息。The transmitting end determines the location information of each of the narrowband signals according to a distance between each of the narrowband signals and a reference narrowband signal.
如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述参考窄带信号包括最小频率的所述窄带信号或最大频率的所述窄带信号。The method of claim 6 wherein said reference narrowband signal comprises said narrowband signal of a minimum frequency or said narrowband signal of a maximum frequency.
如权利要求5-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时域序列包括Zadoff-Chu(简称：ZC)序列。The method according to any of claims 5-7, wherein the time domain sequence comprises a Zadoff-Chu (abbreviation: ZC) sequence.
一种频谱调整方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：A spectrum adjustment method, characterized in that the method comprises:

接收端接收信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端；Receiving, by the receiving end, a channel migration signal, where the channel migration signal includes a plurality of narrowband signals, where the channel migration signal indicates the working channel and the target receiving end by using the plurality of narrowband signals;

所述接收端根据所述多个窄带信号判断本端是否为所述目标接收端；Determining, by the receiving end, whether the local end is the target receiving end according to the multiple narrowband signals;

若是，所述接收端通过所述多个窄带信号获取所述工作信道的频带信息；If yes, the receiving end acquires frequency band information of the working channel by using the multiple narrowband signals;

所述接收端根据获取的所述频带信息，将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。The receiving end adjusts the frequency spectrum to the working channel according to the acquired frequency band information.
如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，每个所述窄带信号传输一个时域序列，每个所述时域序列携带一个字符；The method of claim 9 wherein each of said narrowband signals transmits a time domain sequence, each of said time domain sequences carrying a character;

所述接收端根据所述多个窄带信号判断本端是否为所述目标接收端包括： Determining, by the receiving end, whether the local end is the target receiving end according to the multiple narrowband signals includes:

所述接收端根据每个所述窄带信号携带的字符，获取所述目标接收端的编码信息；The receiving end acquires coding information of the target receiving end according to characters carried by each of the narrowband signals;

所述接收端将获取的所述编码信息与本端的编码信息进行比较；The receiving end compares the obtained encoded information with the encoding information of the local end;

若获取的所述编码信息与本端的编码信息相同，所述接收端则判定本端为所述目标接收端。If the obtained encoded information is the same as the encoded information of the local end, the receiving end determines that the local end is the target receiving end.
如权利要求9-10任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收端通过所述多个窄带信号获取所述工作信道的频带信息包括：The method according to any one of claims 9 to 10, wherein the obtaining, by the receiving end, the frequency band information of the working channel by using the plurality of narrowband signals comprises:

所述接收端获取每个所述窄带信号的频率，并筛选出最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号；The receiving end acquires a frequency of each of the narrowband signals, and filters out the narrowband signal of a maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency;

所述接收端根据最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号，确定所述工作信道的中心频率和带宽。The receiving end determines a center frequency and a bandwidth of the working channel according to the narrowband signal of a maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency.
如权利要求9-10所述的方法，其特征在于，每个所述窄带信号携带位置信息，所述位置信息用于指示其窄带信号与参考窄带信号的距离；A method according to any of claims 9-10, wherein each of said narrowband signals carries position information for indicating a distance of its narrowband signal from a reference narrowband signal;

所述接收端通过所述多个窄带信号获取所述工作信道的频带信息包括：The obtaining, by the receiving end, the frequency band information of the working channel by using the multiple narrowband signals includes:

所述接收端根据所述位置信息，筛选出最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号；The receiving end filters out the narrowband signal of the maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of the minimum frequency according to the location information;

所述接收端根据最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号，确定所述工作信道的中心频率和带宽。The receiving end determines a center frequency and a bandwidth of the working channel according to the narrowband signal of a maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency.
如权利要求9-12任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收端根据获取的所述频带信息，将频谱调整到所述工作信道上之后，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein after the receiving end adjusts the spectrum to the working channel according to the obtained frequency band information, the method further includes:

所述接收端通过所述工作信道接收数据包。The receiving end receives a data packet through the working channel.
一种发送端，其特征在于，所述发送端包括：A transmitting end, wherein the sending end comprises:

信道迁移信号生成模块，用于生成信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端； a channel migration signal generating module, configured to generate a channel migration signal, where the channel migration signal includes a plurality of narrowband signals, where the channel migration signal indicates the working channel and the target receiving end by using the plurality of narrowband signals;

发送模块，用于通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号，以使所述目标接收端根据所述信道迁移信号确定所述发送端的工作信道，并将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。And a sending module, configured to send the channel migration signal by using the working channel, so that the target receiving end determines a working channel of the transmitting end according to the channel migration signal, and adjusts a frequency spectrum to the working channel.
如权利要求14所述的发送端，其特征在于，所述发送端还包括：The sender according to claim 14, wherein the sender further comprises:

通信模块，用于与所述目标接收端通过信道一通信；a communication module, configured to communicate with the target receiving end through a channel;

信道调整模块，用于若检测到所述信道一处于繁忙状态，且当前存在缓存数据，则侦听空闲信道，并在侦听到的所述空闲信道上退避，当所述退避结束时，将所述工作信道从所述信道一迁移到所述空闲信道。a channel adjustment module, configured to: if the channel is in a busy state, and currently has cached data, listen to the idle channel, and retreat on the idle channel that is heard, when the backoff ends, The working channel migrates from the channel one to the idle channel.
如权利要求14-15任一项所述的发送端，其特征在于，所述发送模块还用于：The transmitting end according to any one of claims 14-15, wherein the sending module is further configured to:

在通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号之后，通过所述工作信道发送数据包。After transmitting the channel migration signal through the working channel, the data packet is transmitted through the working channel.
如权利要求16所述的发送端，其特征在于，所述发送模块还用于：The transmitting end according to claim 16, wherein the sending module is further configured to:

在通过所述工作信道发送数据包之前，通过所述工作信道发送信道占用信号，所述信道占用信号包括忙音信号或所述信道迁移信号。A channel occupation signal is transmitted through the working channel before the data packet is transmitted through the working channel, and the channel occupation signal includes a busy tone signal or the channel migration signal.
如权利要求14-17任一项所述的发送端，其特征在于，所述信道迁移信号生成模块具体用于：The transmitting end according to any one of claims 14-17, wherein the channel migration signal generating module is specifically configured to:

获取所述目标接收端的编码信息，所述编码信息包括多个字符；Obtaining coding information of the target receiving end, where the encoding information includes multiple characters;

生成与所述编码信息的字符数量相等的窄带信号；Generating a narrowband signal equal to the number of characters of the encoded information;

控制每个所述窄带信号传输一个时域序列，每个所述时域序列携带所述编码信息中的一个字符；Controlling each of the narrowband signals to transmit a time domain sequence, each of the time domain sequences carrying one of the encoded information;

将携带首尾字符的所述窄带信号分别置于所述工作信道的频带边缘，将剩余的所述窄带信号依次置于所述工作信道的频带中间。The narrowband signals carrying the first and last characters are respectively placed at the edge of the frequency band of the working channel, and the remaining narrowband signals are sequentially placed in the middle of the frequency band of the working channel.
如权利要求18所述的发送端，其特征在于，每个所述窄带信号携带位置信息，所述信道迁移信号生成模块还用于：The transmitting end according to claim 18, wherein each of said narrowband signals is carried Location information, the channel migration signal generating module is further configured to:

根据各个所述窄带信号与参考窄带信号的距离，确定各个所述窄带信号的所述位置信息。The position information of each of the narrowband signals is determined according to a distance of each of the narrowband signals from a reference narrowband signal.
如权利要求19所述的发送端，其特征在于，所述参考窄带信号包括最小频率的所述窄带信号或最大频率的所述窄带信号。The transmitting end according to claim 19, wherein said reference narrowband signal comprises said narrowband signal of a minimum frequency or said narrowband signal of a maximum frequency.
如权利要求18-20任一项所述的发送端，其特征在于，所述时域序列包括Zadoff-Chu(简称：ZC)序列。The transmitting end according to any one of claims 18 to 20, wherein the time domain sequence comprises a Zadoff-Chu (abbreviation: ZC) sequence.
一种接收端，其特征在于，所述接收端包括：A receiving end, wherein the receiving end comprises:

接收模块，用于接收信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端；a receiving module, configured to receive a channel migration signal, where the channel migration signal includes a plurality of narrowband signals, where the channel migration signal indicates a working channel and a target receiving end by using the plurality of narrowband signals;

判断模块，用于根据所述多个窄带信号判断本端是否为所述目标接收端；a determining module, configured to determine, according to the plurality of narrowband signals, whether the local end is the target receiving end;

频带信息获取模块，用于若本端是所述目标接收端，通过所述多个窄带信号获取所述工作信道的频带信息；a frequency band information acquiring module, configured to acquire frequency band information of the working channel by using the plurality of narrowband signals if the local end is the target receiving end;

频谱调整模块，用于根据获取的所述频带信息，将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。And a spectrum adjustment module, configured to adjust a frequency spectrum to the working channel according to the obtained frequency band information.
如权利要求22所述的方法，其特征在于，每个所述窄带信号传输一个时域序列，每个所述时域序列携带一个字符；The method of claim 22 wherein each of said narrowband signals transmits a time domain sequence, each of said time domain sequences carrying a character;

所述判断模块具体用于：The determining module is specifically configured to:

根据每个所述窄带信号携带的字符，获取所述目标接收端的编码信息；Acquiring the encoding information of the target receiving end according to the character carried by each of the narrowband signals;

将获取的所述编码信息与本端的编码信息进行比较；Comparing the obtained encoded information with the encoded information of the local end;

若获取的所述编码信息与本端的编码信息相同，则判定本端为所述目标接收端。If the obtained encoded information is the same as the encoded information of the local end, it is determined that the local end is the target receiving end.
如权利要求22-23任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述频带信息获取模块具体用于： The method according to any one of claims 22 to 23, wherein the frequency band information acquisition module is specifically configured to:

获取每个所述窄带信号的频率，并筛选出最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号；Obtaining a frequency of each of the narrowband signals, and filtering out the narrowband signal of the maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency;

根据最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号，确定所述工作信道的中心频率和带宽。A center frequency and a bandwidth of the working channel are determined based on the narrowband signal of a maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency.
如权利要求22-23任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，每个所述窄带信号携带位置信息，所述位置信息用于指示其窄带信号与参考窄带信号的距离；The method according to any one of claims 22 to 23, wherein each of said narrowband signals carries position information for indicating a distance between a narrowband signal thereof and a reference narrowband signal;

所述频带信息获取模块具体用于：The frequency band information acquiring module is specifically configured to:

根据所述位置信息，筛选出最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号；Extracting, according to the location information, the narrowband signal of a maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency;

根据最大频率的所述窄带信号和最小频率的所述窄带信号，确定所述工作信道的中心频率和带宽。A center frequency and a bandwidth of the working channel are determined based on the narrowband signal of a maximum frequency and the narrowband signal of a minimum frequency.
如权利要求22-25任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收模块还用于：The method according to any one of claims 22-25, wherein the receiving module is further configured to:

通过所述工作信道接收数据包。A data packet is received through the working channel.
一种发送端，其特征在于，所述发送端包括无线信号收发装置、存储器以及处理器，其中，所述存储器中存储一组程序代码，所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码，用于执行以下操作：A transmitting end, characterized in that the transmitting end comprises a wireless signal transceiving device, a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a set of program codes, and the processor is configured to call the program code stored in the memory Used to do the following:

生成信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端；Generating a channel migration signal, the channel migration signal comprising a plurality of narrowband signals, the channel migration signal indicating a working channel and a target receiving end by the plurality of narrowband signals;

通过所述工作信道发送所述信道迁移信号，以使所述目标接收端根据所述信道迁移信号确定所述发送端的工作信道，并将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。Transmitting, by the working channel, the channel migration signal, so that the target receiving end determines an operating channel of the transmitting end according to the channel migration signal, and adjusts a frequency spectrum to the working channel.
一种接收端，其特征在于，所述发送端包括无线信号收发装置、存储器以及处理器，其中，所述存储器中存储一组程序代码，所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码，用于执行以下操作：A receiving end, wherein the transmitting end comprises a wireless signal transceiving device, a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a set of program codes, and the processor is configured to call the program code stored in the memory Used to do the following:

接收信道迁移信号，所述信道迁移信号包括多个窄带信号，所述信道迁移信号通过所述多个窄带信号指示工作信道和目标接收端；Receiving a channel migration signal, the channel migration signal comprising a plurality of narrowband signals, the channel migration Transmitting, by the plurality of narrowband signals, a working channel and a target receiving end;

根据所述多个窄带信号判断本端是否为所述目标接收端；Determining, according to the plurality of narrowband signals, whether the local end is the target receiving end;

若是，通过所述多个窄带信号获取所述工作信道的频带信息；If yes, acquiring frequency band information of the working channel by using the plurality of narrowband signals;

根据获取的所述频带信息，将频谱调整到所述工作信道上。The spectrum is adjusted to the working channel according to the acquired frequency band information.
一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机存储介质存储有程序，所述程序执行时包括权利要求1-8任一项所述的步骤。A computer storage medium, characterized in that the computer storage medium stores a program, the program being executed comprising the steps of any of claims 1-8.
一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机存储介质存储有程序，所述程序执行时包括权利要求9-13任一项所述的步骤。A computer storage medium, characterized in that the computer storage medium stores a program, the program comprising the steps of any one of claims 9-13 when executed.
一种频谱调整***，其特征在于，所述***包括发送端和至少一个接收端，其中：A spectrum adjustment system, characterized in that the system comprises a transmitting end and at least one receiving end, wherein:

所述发送端为如权利要求14-21任一项所述的发送端；The transmitting end is the transmitting end according to any one of claims 14-21;

所述接收端为如权利要求22-26任一项所述的接收端。 The receiving end is the receiving end according to any one of claims 22-26.