WO2016095524A1 - Resource allocation method and apparatus - Google Patents
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- the resource allocation apparatus further includes: a determining module, configured to determine that the predetermined resource does not match the service capability of the resource requester; and the sending module is configured to send to the resource requester
- the second receiving module is configured to receive an extended resource request sent by the resource requester according to the alert message, and the second assigning module is configured to allocate the resource requester according to the extended resource request. Expanded scheduled resources.
- FIG. 6 is a working method of a telecommunications cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps:
- Step S604 the cloud platform performs the resource application and the loading of the service: after the cloud platform is started, after receiving the leased resource request of the user, the service execution space and the service execution instance are created for the platform user according to the quantity of the resource;
- step S802 the resource virtualization and the management layer monitor the virtual machine running load abnormality information.
- the load exceeds the threshold or the load is insufficient to support the service requirement
- the load execution abnormality information is reported to the service execution layer, for example, the CPU load is within a certain period of time. Triggered by more than 95%;
- Step S812 The service execution layer adjusts the running virtual machine according to the configuration change, creates a virtual machine that meets the new service requirement, and then migrates the service on the original virtual machine to the new virtual machine.
- Step S820 the resource virtualization and the management layer feed back the virtual machine allocation information to the service execution layer, and report the virtual machine running load information in real time;
- modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
- the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
- the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
- the cloud platform receives a request message for requesting to rent a resource, where the cloud platform is configured with a predetermined capacity of the server cluster and a different communication protocol.
- the service software resource allocates a predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the request message, and solves the problem that the operator repeatedly constructs the infrastructure in the related technology, resulting in waste of resources, thereby reducing resource waste and improving equipment utilization. Effect.
Abstract
Provided are a resource allocation method and apparatus. The method comprises: a cloud platform receiving a request message sent by a resource requester and used for requesting to rent resources, a pre-set capacity of hardware resources of a server cluster and service software resources supporting different communication protocols being provided in the cloud platform; and the cloud platform allocating pre-set resources for the resource requester according to the request message. By means of the present invention, the problem in the relevant art that resources are wasted due to the repeated infrastructure construction of an operator is solved, thereby achieving the effects of reducing waste of resources and increasing the utilization rate of a device.
Description
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种资源分配方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a resource allocation method and apparatus.
随着移动通信技术的迅速发展，第三代移动通信技术(Third Generation，简称为3G)通信网络的建设如日中天，***移动通信技术(Fourth Generation，简称为4G)正逐渐展开，更快的传输速度和更高的传输质量为通信终端添加了丰富的功能。With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, the construction of the third generation mobile communication technology (Third Generation, 3G for short) is in full swing. The fourth generation of mobile communication technology (Fourth Generation, referred to as 4G) is gradually expanding, faster. Transmission speed and higher transmission quality add rich functions to the communication terminal.
随着云计算技术的飞速发展，云计算凭借其按需服务、灵活可靠、高可靠性和价格低廉等特点，受到了业界的广泛关注。接入“云”的使用者可以获得比本地资源高得多的计算能力，还可以根据实际需求灵活地更改其订购的云计算能力。由于服务在云端，且云端提供了高可靠性保障，使用者无需在本地进行任何维护，能够显著节省硬件投资和维护的大量成本。With the rapid development of cloud computing technology, cloud computing has received extensive attention in the industry due to its on-demand service, flexibility, reliability, high reliability and low price. Users accessing the "cloud" can get much higher computing power than local resources, and can flexibly change the cloud computing capabilities of their subscriptions based on actual needs. Because the service is in the cloud and the cloud provides high reliability, users do not need to perform any maintenance locally, which can significantly save a lot of hardware investment and maintenance costs.
在此基础上，电信业务与云计算结合，通过将业务部署在云端，为业务运行带来了高可用性和灵活的伸缩性。On this basis, the combination of telecom services and cloud computing provides high availability and flexible scalability for business operations by deploying services in the cloud.
然而，目前各大电信运营商分别建设通讯基础设施，搭建线路和架设基站；分别建立云数据平台，建设数据中心机房，每个运营商要花费高昂的构建和运维费用，但这只支持运营商自己的通讯协议，而不同的通讯协议可以运行在同一套平台下，不同运营商的重复建设造成了资源浪费。However, at present, major telecom operators have separately built communication infrastructure, set up lines and set up base stations; respectively established cloud data platforms and built data center equipment rooms. Each operator has to spend high construction and operation and maintenance costs, but this only supports operations. The company's own communication protocol, and different communication protocols can run under the same platform, and the repeated construction of different operators has caused waste of resources.
针对相关技术中存在的运营商重复建设基础设施，造成资源浪费的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the problem of redundant construction of infrastructure and the waste of resources for operators existing in related technologies, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种资源分配方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中存在的运营商重复建设基础设施，造成资源浪费的问题。The invention provides a resource allocation method and device, so as to solve at least the problem that the operator existing in the related technology repeatedly builds the infrastructure and causes waste of resources.
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种资源分配方法，包括：云平台接收资源请求者发送的用于请求租用资源的请求消息，其中，所述云平台中设置有服务器集群的
预定容量的硬件资源和支持不同通信协议的业务软件资源；所述云平台根据所述请求消息为所述资源请求者分配预定资源。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a resource allocation method is provided, including: a cloud platform receives a request message sent by a resource requester for requesting to rent a resource, where the cloud platform is provided with a server cluster.
a hardware resource of a predetermined capacity and a service software resource supporting different communication protocols; the cloud platform allocates a predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the request message.
在本发明实施例中，所述请求消息包括以下至少之一：所述资源请求者执行的业务的业务类型信息、所述资源请求者支持的用户数量信息、所述资源请求者使用的带宽信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, the request message includes at least one of the following: the service type information of the service performed by the resource requester, the number of users supported by the resource requester, and the bandwidth information used by the resource requester. .
在本发明实施例中，所述云平台根据所述请求消息为所述资源请求者分配预定资源包括：所述云平台根据所述请求消息创建与所述资源请求者的业务能力相匹配的预定资源，其中，所述预定资源包括业务执行空间和/或业务执行实例；所述云平台将创建的所述预定资源分配给所述资源请求者。In the embodiment of the present invention, the cloud platform allocates a predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the request message, where the cloud platform creates a subscription that matches a service capability of the resource requester according to the request message. a resource, wherein the predetermined resource includes a service execution space and/or a service execution instance; the cloud platform allocates the created resource to the resource requester.
在本发明实施例中，在所述云平台根据所述请求消息为所述资源请求者分配预定资源之后，还包括：所述云平台确定所述预定资源与所述资源请求者的业务能力不匹配；所述云平台向所述资源请求者发送用于标识资源不足的告警消息；所述云平台接收资源请求者根据所述告警消息发送的扩充资源请求；所述云平台根据所述扩充资源请求为所述资源请求者分配扩充后的预定资源。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the cloud platform allocates a predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the request message, the method further includes: the cloud platform determines that the predetermined resource and the resource requester's service capability are not The cloud platform sends an alert message to the resource requester to identify an insufficient resource; the cloud platform receives an extended resource request sent by the resource requester according to the alert message; and the cloud platform is configured according to the extended resource. Requesting to allocate the expanded predetermined resource to the resource requester.
在本发明实施例中，所述预定资源包括硬件资源和/或软件资源，其中，所述硬件资源包括以下至少之一：处理器、存储空间、网络；所述软件资源包括以下至少之一：虚拟计算机资源、虚拟存储资源、虚拟网络资源。In the embodiment of the present invention, the predetermined resource includes a hardware resource and/or a software resource, where the hardware resource includes at least one of: a processor, a storage space, and a network; and the software resource includes at least one of the following: Virtual computer resources, virtual storage resources, virtual network resources.
根据本发明的另一实施例，提供了一种资源分配装置，所述资源分配装置应用于云平台中，包括：第一接收模块，设置为收资源请求者发送的用于请求租用资源的请求消息，其中，所述云平台中设置有服务器集群的预定容量的硬件资源和支持不同通信协议的业务软件资源；第一分配模块，设置为根据所述请求消息为所述资源请求者分配预定资源。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a resource allocation apparatus is provided. The resource allocation apparatus is applied to a cloud platform, and includes: a first receiving module, configured to receive a request for requesting a leased resource by a resource requester. a message, wherein the cloud platform is provided with a predetermined capacity of a server cluster and a service software resource supporting different communication protocols; and the first allocation module is configured to allocate a predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the request message. .
在本发明实施例中，所述请求消息包括以下至少之一：所述资源请求者执行的业务的业务类型信息、所述资源请求者支持的用户数量信息、所述资源请求者使用的带宽信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, the request message includes at least one of the following: the service type information of the service performed by the resource requester, the number of users supported by the resource requester, and the bandwidth information used by the resource requester. .
在本发明实施例中，所述第一分配模块包括：创建单元，设置为根据所述请求消息创建与所述资源请求者的业务能力相匹配的预定资源，其中，所述预定资源包括业务执行空间和/或业务执行实例；分配单元，设置为将创建的所述预定资源分配给所述资源请求者。
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first allocating module includes: a creating unit, configured to: create, according to the request message, a predetermined resource that matches a service capability of the resource requester, where the predetermined resource includes a service execution a spatial and/or business execution instance; an allocation unit configured to assign the created predetermined resource to the resource requester.
在本发明实施例中，所述资源分配装置还包括：确定模块，设置为确定所述预定资源与所述资源请求者的业务能力不匹配；发送模块，设置为向所述资源请求者发送用于标识资源不足的告警消息；第二接收模块，设置为接收资源请求者根据所述告警消息发送的扩充资源请求；第二分配模块，设置为根据所述扩充资源请求为所述资源请求者分配扩充后的预定资源。In the embodiment of the present invention, the resource allocation apparatus further includes: a determining module, configured to determine that the predetermined resource does not match the service capability of the resource requester; and the sending module is configured to send to the resource requester The second receiving module is configured to receive an extended resource request sent by the resource requester according to the alert message, and the second assigning module is configured to allocate the resource requester according to the extended resource request. Expanded scheduled resources.
在本发明实施例中，所述预定资源包括硬件资源和/或软件资源，其中，所述硬件资源包括以下至少之一：处理器、存储空间、网络；所述软件资源包括以下至少之一：虚拟计算机资源、虚拟存储资源、虚拟网络资源。In the embodiment of the present invention, the predetermined resource includes a hardware resource and/or a software resource, where the hardware resource includes at least one of: a processor, a storage space, and a network; and the software resource includes at least one of the following: Virtual computer resources, virtual storage resources, virtual network resources.
通过本发明，采用云平台接收资源请求者发送的用于请求租用资源的请求消息，其中，所述云平台中设置有服务器集群的预定容量的硬件资源和支持不同通信协议的业务软件资源；所述云平台根据所述请求消息为所述资源请求者分配预定资源，解决了相关技术中存在的运营商重复建设基础设施，造成资源浪费的问题，达到了减少资源浪费，提高设备利用率的效果。According to the present invention, a cloud platform is used to receive a request message for requesting a leased resource sent by a resource requester, wherein the cloud platform is provided with a predetermined capacity of a server cluster and a service software resource supporting different communication protocols; The cloud platform allocates a predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the request message, and solves the problem that the operator repeatedly constructs the infrastructure in the related technology, resulting in waste of resources, and achieves the effect of reducing resource waste and improving equipment utilization. .
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明实施例的资源分配方法的流程图；1 is a flow chart of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的资源分配装置的结构框图；2 is a structural block diagram of a resource allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的资源分配装置中第一分配模块24的结构框图；FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a first allocation module 24 in a resource allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的资源分配装置的优选结构框图；4 is a block diagram showing a preferred structure of a resource allocation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的云平台的整体架构组成示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall architecture of a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是根据本发明实施例的电信云平台的工作方法；6 is a working method of a telecommunications cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的云平台实施方法中的电信运营商租用云平台、申请资源和加载业务的交互图；7 is an interaction diagram of a telecommunications carrier renting a cloud platform, applying for a resource, and loading a service in a cloud platform implementation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的云平台实施方法中的电信运营商在云平台上进行动态资源调整的交互图。
FIG. 8 is an interaction diagram of a telecommunication operator performing dynamic resource adjustment on a cloud platform in a cloud platform implementation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
在本实施例中提供了一种资源分配方法，图1是根据本发明实施例的资源分配方法的流程图，如图1所示，该流程包括如下步骤：A resource allocation method is provided in this embodiment. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S102，云平台接收资源请求者发送的用于请求租用资源的请求消息，其中，该云平台中设置有服务器集群的预定容量的硬件资源和支持不同通信协议的业务软件资源；Step S102: The cloud platform receives a request message for requesting to rent a resource, where the cloud platform is configured with a predetermined capacity of the server cluster and a service software resource supporting different communication protocols.
步骤S104，该云平台根据请求消息为资源请求者分配预定资源。Step S104: The cloud platform allocates a predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the request message.
通过上述步骤，提供了一个统一部署和运营的云平台，使得不同网络业务能够同时在该平台上部署和运营，从而使得不同的资源请求者均能够使用该平台上的资源，无需建立过多的用于提供资源的基础设施，解决了相关技术中存在的运营商重复建设基础设施，造成资源浪费的问题，达到了减少资源浪费，提高设备利用率的效果。Through the above steps, a cloud platform is uniformly deployed and operated, so that different network services can be deployed and operated on the platform at the same time, so that different resource requesters can use the resources on the platform without establishing too many The infrastructure for providing resources solves the problem that the operators repeatedly construct the infrastructure in the related technology, resulting in waste of resources, and achieves the effect of reducing resource waste and improving equipment utilization.
该请求消息可以包括多种类型的信息，在一个可选的实施例中，该请求消息中可以包括以下信息至少之一：资源请求者执行的业务的业务类型信息、资源请求者支持的用户数量信息、资源请求者使用的带宽信息。The request message may include multiple types of information. In an optional embodiment, the request message may include at least one of the following: the service type information of the service performed by the resource requester, and the number of users supported by the resource requester. Information, bandwidth information used by resource requesters.
云平台根据资源请求者发送的请求消息为该资源请求者分配预定资源可以采用如下方法：该云平台根据请求消息创建与该资源请求者的业务能力相匹配的预定资源，其中，预定资源包括业务执行空间和/或业务执行实例，其中，该业务执行空间是指业务软件运行所需的内存资源和硬盘空间，该业务执行实例是指业务软件的运行实例，可以包括操作***内的一个或多个进程实例；云平台将创建的预定资源分配给资源请求者。即，为资源请求者分配与该资源请求者相匹配的资源，从而避免了资源的浪费。The cloud platform allocates the predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the request message sent by the resource requester. The method may be: the cloud platform creates a predetermined resource that matches the service capability of the resource requester according to the request message, where the predetermined resource includes the service. Execution space and/or service execution instance, where the service execution space refers to a memory resource and a hard disk space required for the service software to run, and the service execution instance refers to a running instance of the business software, and may include one or more operating systems. Process instances; the cloud platform assigns predetermined resources created to resource requesters. That is, the resource requester is allocated resources that match the resource requester, thereby avoiding waste of resources.
在实际运营过程中，云平台为资源请求者分配的资源是可以动态调整的，在一个可选的实施例中，在云平台根据请求消息为资源请求者分配预定资源之后，还包括：云平台确定预定资源与资源请求者的业务能力不匹配；该云平台向资源请求者发送用于标识资源不足的告警消息；该云平台接收资源请求者根据该告警消息发送的扩充资源请求；云平台根据扩充资源请求为该资源请求者分配扩充后的预定资源。也就是说，当资源请求者需要更多的资源时，云平台可以为其提供更多的资源，从而保证正常运营。
In the actual operation process, the resource allocated by the cloud platform for the resource requester is dynamically adjusted. In an optional embodiment, after the cloud platform allocates the predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the request message, the cloud platform further includes: the cloud platform. Determining that the predetermined resource does not match the service capability of the resource requester; the cloud platform sends an alert message for identifying the resource shortage to the resource requester; the cloud platform receives the extended resource request sent by the resource requester according to the alert message; The extended resource request allocates the expanded scheduled resource to the resource requester. That is to say, when the resource requester needs more resources, the cloud platform can provide more resources for it to ensure normal operation.
上述的预定资源可以包括硬件资源和/或软件资源，其中，硬件资源包括以下至少之一：处理器、存储空间、网络；软件资源包括以下至少之一：虚拟计算机资源、虚拟存储资源、虚拟网络资源。The foregoing predetermined resources may include hardware resources and/or software resources, where the hardware resources include at least one of: a processor, a storage space, and a network; the software resources include at least one of the following: a virtual computer resource, a virtual storage resource, and a virtual network. Resources.
在本实施例中还提供了一种资源分配装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In the embodiment, a resource allocation device is also provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图2是根据本发明实施例的资源分配装置的结构框图，资源分配装置应用于云平台中，如图2所示，该装置包括第一接收模块22和第一分配模块24，下面对该装置进行说明。2 is a structural block diagram of a resource allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The resource allocation apparatus is applied to a cloud platform. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus includes a first receiving module 22 and a first allocating module 24. The device is described.
第一接收模块22，设置为收资源请求者发送的用于请求租用资源的请求消息，其中，该云平台中设置有服务器集群的预定容量的硬件资源和支持不同通信协议的业务软件资源；第一分配模块24，连接至上述第一接收模块22，设置为根据请求消息为资源请求者分配预定资源。The first receiving module 22 is configured to receive, by the resource requester, a request message for requesting to rent a resource, where the cloud platform is provided with a predetermined capacity of the server cluster and a service software resource supporting different communication protocols; An allocating module 24, coupled to the first receiving module 22, is configured to allocate a predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the request message.
其中，上述请求消息包括以下至少之一：资源请求者执行的业务的业务类型信息、资源请求者支持的用户数量信息、资源请求者使用的带宽信息。The request message includes at least one of the following: the service type information of the service performed by the resource requester, the number of users supported by the resource requester, and the bandwidth information used by the resource requester.
图3是根据本发明实施例的资源分配装置中第一分配模块24的结构框图，如图3所示，该第一分配模块24包括创建单元32和分配单元34，下面对该第一分配模块24进行说明。FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a first allocation module 24 in a resource allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the first allocation module 24 includes a creating unit 32 and an allocating unit 34. Module 24 is described.
创建单元32，设置为根据请求消息创建与资源请求者的业务能力相匹配的预定资源，其中，该预定资源包括业务执行空间和/或业务执行实例；分配单元34，连接至上述创建单元32，设置为将创建的预定资源分配给资源请求者。The creating unit 32 is configured to create a predetermined resource that matches the service capability of the resource requester according to the request message, where the predetermined resource includes a service execution space and/or a service execution instance; and the allocating unit 34 is connected to the creating unit 32, Set to assign the created scheduled resource to the resource requester.
图4是根据本发明实施例的资源分配装置的优选结构框图，如图4所示，该装置除包括图3所示的所有模块外，还包括确定模块42、发送模块44、第二接收模块46和第二分配模块48，下面对该装置进行说明。4 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a resource allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus includes a determining module 42, a transmitting module 44, and a second receiving module, in addition to all the modules shown in FIG. 46 and the second distribution module 48, the device will be described below.
确定模块42，设置为确定预定资源与资源请求者的业务能力不匹配；发送模块44，连接至上述确定模块42，设置为向资源请求者发送用于标识资源不足的告警消息；第二接收模块46，连接至上述发送模块44，设置为接收资源请求者根据告警消息发送的
扩充资源请求；第二分配模块48，连接至上述第二接收模块46，设置为根据扩充资源请求为资源请求者分配扩充后的预定资源。The determining module 42 is configured to determine that the predetermined resource does not match the service capability of the resource requester; the sending module 44 is connected to the determining module 42, and is configured to send an alert message for identifying the resource shortage to the resource requester; the second receiving module 46, connected to the foregoing sending module 44, configured to receive the resource requester according to the alarm message sent
The resource allocation request is extended to the second receiving module 46, and is configured to allocate the expanded predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the extended resource request.
其中，上述预定资源包括硬件资源和/或软件资源，其中，硬件资源包括以下至少之一：处理器、存储空间、网络；软件资源包括以下至少之一：虚拟计算机资源、虚拟存储资源、虚拟网络资源。The predetermined resource includes a hardware resource and/or a software resource, where the hardware resource includes at least one of the following: a processor, a storage space, and a network; and the software resource includes at least one of the following: a virtual computer resource, a virtual storage resource, and a virtual network. Resources.
下面以资源请求者为电信运营商为例，对本发明进行说明。The present invention will be described below by taking a resource requester as a telecom operator as an example.
为了克服相关技术中存在的运营模式对不同运营商使用统一平台的支撑不足的问题，本发明实施例中海提出了一种基于云平台的电信运营模式，解决了各运营商重复建设基础设施的问题，提高了硬件和软件资源的复用性。在该模式下，云平台以按需租用的方式向运营商提供业务建设、部署和运营能力，并支持平台用户根据实际需求方便地对其所租用的资源进行动态增减；电信运营商不再关心网络的建设和维护，专注于业务的推广和服务的销售，从而为终端用户提供更实惠和更细致的服务。In order to overcome the problem that the operation mode existing in the related art has insufficient support for different operators to use the unified platform, the sea in the embodiment of the present invention proposes a telecommunication operation mode based on the cloud platform, which solves the problem of repeated construction of infrastructure by each operator. Improve the reusability of hardware and software resources. In this mode, the cloud platform provides service construction, deployment, and operation capabilities to operators in an on-demand lease mode, and supports platform users to dynamically increase or decrease their leased resources according to actual needs; Care about the construction and maintenance of the network, focusing on the promotion of services and the sale of services, thus providing end users with more affordable and more detailed services.
为了达到上述目的，在本发明实施例中提供了一种支持电信业务的云平台，该平台内设有服务器集群的多种硬件资源和支持不同通信协议的业务软件资源，以供电信运营商按需租用来运营各自的业务；该平台采用分层结构，自下而上分别设有硬件资源层、资源虚拟化和管理层、业务执行层和平台管理层，各层之间的交互方式采用上层模式以接口调用的形式使用下层模块提供的功能；各层功能模块如图5所示，图5是根据本发明实施例的云平台的整体架构组成示意图，包括：In order to achieve the above object, in the embodiment of the present invention, a cloud platform supporting a telecommunication service is provided. The platform has multiple hardware resources of a server cluster and service software resources supporting different communication protocols, and is powered by a power supply operator. They need to be rented to operate their respective businesses; the platform adopts a hierarchical structure, with hardware resource layer, resource virtualization and management layer, business execution layer and platform management layer from bottom to top, and the interaction between each layer adopts the upper layer. The mode uses the functions provided by the lower layer module in the form of an interface call; the function modules of each layer are as shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall architecture of the cloud platform according to the embodiment of the present invention, including:
硬件资源层52(同上述的第一分配模块24)：由数量众多的服务器计算资源、数据存储资源和网络资源组成，为云平台提供基础的硬件资源支持；向上层云平台的资源池接入管理单元，为上层模块提供访问本地资源的能力。The hardware resource layer 52 (same as the first allocation module 24 described above) is composed of a large number of server computing resources, data storage resources and network resources, and provides basic hardware resource support for the cloud platform; resource pool access of the upper cloud platform A snap-in that provides the ability for upper-level modules to access local resources.
资源虚拟化和管理层54(同上述的第一分配模块24)：作为支持云平台运作的关键组件，向下提供服务器硬件的接入，并对接入的硬件资源虚拟化后进行维护管理，以供上层模块调用；虚拟化后的资源包括：虚拟计算资源、虚拟存储资源和虚拟网络资源。Resource virtualization and management layer 54 (same as the first allocation module 24 described above): as a key component supporting the operation of the cloud platform, providing server hardware access downwards, and maintaining and managing the accessed hardware resources after virtualization. It is called by the upper module; the virtualized resources include: virtual computing resources, virtual storage resources, and virtual network resources.
业务执行层56(同上述的第一接收模块22)：作为执行电信业务的核心部件，实现了电信运营商所需的多种通信协议，提供移动网络通信所需的业务软件支持；该层为不同平台用户分别划分具有不同资源能力的多个业务执行空间，并使每个执行空间的资源能力与平台用户订购的资源能力相匹配。
The service execution layer 56 (same as the first receiving module 22 described above): as a core component for performing telecommunication services, implements various communication protocols required by the telecommunication operator, and provides service software support required for mobile network communication; Different platform users respectively divide multiple service execution spaces with different resource capabilities, and match the resource capabilities of each execution space with the resource capabilities ordered by the platform users.
云平台管理层58(同上述的第一接收模块22)：设置为向平台管理员及平台用户提供访问接口，提供业务管理、资源管理和计费管理功能；该层收集业务信息，将执行指令下发到下面的层次。The cloud platform management layer 58 (same as the first receiving module 22 described above) is configured to provide an access interface to the platform administrator and the platform user, and provide service management, resource management, and accounting management functions; the layer collects service information and executes instructions. Issued to the level below.
图6是根据本发明实施例的电信云平台的工作方法，如图6所示，该方法包括以下操作步骤：FIG. 6 is a working method of a telecommunications cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S602，云平台的部署和启动：采用服务器集群结构部署云平台后，按照平台架构组件的底层到上层的顺序启动；Step S602, deploying and starting the cloud platform: after deploying the cloud platform by using the server cluster structure, starting according to the bottom layer to the upper layer of the platform architecture component;
步骤S604，云平台执行资源申请和业务的加载：云平台启动后，接收到用户的租用资源请求后，根据资源数量为平台用户创建其业务执行空间、业务执行实例；Step S604, the cloud platform performs the resource application and the loading of the service: after the cloud platform is started, after receiving the leased resource request of the user, the service execution space and the service execution instance are created for the platform user according to the quantity of the resource;
步骤S606，云平台根据用户指令，执行业务相关操作并动态调整资源：在平台用户使用云平台运营业务过程中，根据业务实际需要，动态调整其所使用的资源；Step S606: The cloud platform performs service-related operations and dynamically adjusts resources according to user instructions: in the process of using the cloud platform to operate the service, the cloud platform dynamically adjusts resources used according to actual needs of the service;
步骤S608，云平台支持多网络业务的运行：接收来自各个运营商网络的不同业务请求，在业务运行过程中，同时支持不同的网络通讯协议。Step S608, the cloud platform supports the operation of the multi-network service: receiving different service requests from the respective operator networks, and simultaneously supporting different network communication protocols during the running of the service.
图7是根据本发明实施例的云平台实施方法中的电信运营商租用云平台、申请资源和加载业务的交互图。如图7所示，包括如下步骤：FIG. 7 is an interaction diagram of a telecommunications carrier renting a cloud platform, applying for a resource, and loading a service in a cloud platform implementation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7, the following steps are included:
步骤S702，云平台启动后，电信运营商向平台提交租用信息请求，包括需要执行的业务类型、支持的用户数和使用的带宽；Step S702, after the cloud platform is started, the telecommunication operator submits a request for renting information to the platform, including the type of service to be performed, the number of supported users, and the bandwidth used;
步骤S704，平台管理层接收租用请求后，分析和记录业务信息，判断是否接纳该业务请求，若接纳，则将业务下发到业务执行层，否则，拒绝请求并给出提示；Step S704, after receiving the lease request, the platform management layer analyzes and records the service information, and determines whether to accept the service request. If the service is accepted, the service is delivered to the service execution layer. Otherwise, the request is rejected and a prompt is given;
步骤S706，业务执行层根据业务类型、业务总量创建任务执行空间和虚拟机执行实例，并将业务运行所需的信息下发到虚拟机；In step S706, the service execution layer creates a task execution space and a virtual machine execution instance according to the service type and the total amount of the service, and delivers the information required for the service to the virtual machine.
步骤S708，资源虚拟化和管理层管理硬件资源，将虚拟机实例和虚拟机空间映射到真实的物理资源上；根据业务信息，在虚机上运行实际的业务实例；Step S708: The resource virtualization and the management layer manage the hardware resources, and map the virtual machine instance and the virtual machine space to the real physical resources; and run the actual service instance on the virtual machine according to the service information;
步骤S710，硬件资源层对应于集群服务器的物理资源，包括处理器、存储和网络，硬件资源层向资源虚拟化和管理层反馈资源分配信息；Step S710, the hardware resource layer corresponds to a physical resource of the cluster server, including a processor, a storage, and a network, and the hardware resource layer feeds back resource allocation information to the resource virtualization and the management layer;
步骤S712，资源虚拟化和管理层根据冗余备份策略进行定期备份和同步；
Step S712, the resource virtualization and the management layer perform regular backup and synchronization according to the redundant backup policy.
步骤S714，资源虚拟化和管理层对业务执行层反馈虚拟机分配信息，并实时上报虚机运行负载信息；Step S714, the resource virtualization and the management layer feed back the virtual machine allocation information to the service execution layer, and report the virtual machine running load information in real time;
步骤S716，业务执行层向平台管理层反馈业务运行信息，并上报业务运行的监控信息；Step S716: The service execution layer feeds back the service running information to the platform management layer, and reports the monitoring information of the service running.
步骤S718，平台管理层向电信运营商提供业务运行信息、资源使用信息和计费信息。Step S718, the platform management layer provides service operation information, resource usage information, and billing information to the telecommunication operator.
图8是根据本发明实施例的云平台实施方法中的电信运营商在云平台上进行动态资源调整的交互图。当业务负荷上升，租用的资源不足以支撑业务运行时，运营商可根据平台资源使用情况动态调整租用资源，如图8所示，包括如下步骤：FIG. 8 is an interaction diagram of a telecommunication operator performing dynamic resource adjustment on a cloud platform in a cloud platform implementation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. When the service load is increased and the leased resources are insufficient to support the service running, the operator can dynamically adjust the leased resources according to the platform resource usage. As shown in Figure 8, the following steps are included:
步骤S802，资源虚拟化和管理层监控到虚拟机运行负载异常信息，当负载超过门限值或者负载已不足以支撑业务需求时，向业务执行层上报负载异常信息，比如CPU负荷在一段时间内持续超过95％就触发；In step S802, the resource virtualization and the management layer monitor the virtual machine running load abnormality information. When the load exceeds the threshold or the load is insufficient to support the service requirement, the load execution abnormality information is reported to the service execution layer, for example, the CPU load is within a certain period of time. Triggered by more than 95%;
步骤S804，业务执行层将业务信息和业务运行资源不足告警上报到平台资源层；Step S804: The service execution layer reports the service information and the service running resource shortage alarm to the platform resource layer.
步骤S806，平台管理层向电信运营商发送资源不足告警，提示运营商扩充租用资源；Step S806, the platform management layer sends an insufficient resource alarm to the telecommunication operator, prompting the operator to expand the leased resource;
步骤S808，电信运营商根据业务使用变化情况，提交增加租用资源申请，扩充业务支持的并发用户数、增加业务流量和带宽；Step S808: The telecommunication operator submits an application for increasing the leased resource according to the change of the service usage, and expands the number of concurrent users supported by the service, and increases service traffic and bandwidth;
步骤S810，平台管理层向业务执行层下发调整业务执行空间和调整虚拟机指令，调整原有业务执行空间和虚拟机的配置；Step S810, the platform management layer sends an adjustment service execution space and adjusts the virtual machine instruction to the service execution layer, and adjusts the original service execution space and the configuration of the virtual machine;
步骤S812，业务执行层根据配置变化，调整运行的虚拟机，创建满足新业务需求的虚拟机，然后将原有虚拟机上的业务迁移到新虚拟机上；Step S812: The service execution layer adjusts the running virtual machine according to the configuration change, creates a virtual machine that meets the new service requirement, and then migrates the service on the original virtual machine to the new virtual machine.
步骤S814，资源虚拟化和管理层管理硬件资源，将调整后的虚拟机实例和虚拟机空间映射到真实的物理资源上；根据业务信息，在虚机上运行实际的业务实例；Step S814, the resource virtualization and the management layer manage the hardware resources, and map the adjusted virtual machine instance and the virtual machine space to the real physical resource; and run the actual service instance on the virtual machine according to the service information;
步骤S816，资源虚拟化和管理层根据冗余备份策略进行定期备份和同步；Step S816, the resource virtualization and the management layer perform regular backup and synchronization according to the redundant backup policy.
步骤S818，硬件资源层对应于集群服务器的物理资源，包括处理器、存储和网络，硬件资源层向资源虚拟化和管理层反馈资源分配信息；
Step S818, the hardware resource layer corresponds to a physical resource of the cluster server, including a processor, a storage, and a network, and the hardware resource layer feeds back resource allocation information to the resource virtualization and the management layer;
步骤S820，资源虚拟化和管理层对业务执行层反馈虚拟机分配信息，并实时上报虚机运行负载信息；Step S820, the resource virtualization and the management layer feed back the virtual machine allocation information to the service execution layer, and report the virtual machine running load information in real time;
步骤S822，业务执行层向平台管理层反馈业务运行信息，并上报业务运行的监控信息；Step S822: The service execution layer feeds back the service running information to the platform management layer, and reports the monitoring information of the service running.
步骤S824，平台管理层向电信运营商提供业务运行信息、资源使用信息和计费信息。Step S824, the platform management layer provides service operation information, resource usage information, and billing information to the telecommunication operator.
通过本发明的上述各实施例，可以使得不同网络业务能够同时在本平台上部署和运营，改变了以往电信运营上建设各自的基础设施的模式，这样对运营商来说，节约了分别维护相同基础设施的财力和人力成本，提高了设备利用率；在业务上看，简化了业务的管理，使得业务的提供更加开放化，业务提供商不再需要拥有自己的设备就能够进行业务提供和运营，降低门槛，利于业务的创新和多元化；对终端用户来说，能够享受更实惠、更细致和多样化的服务。Through the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, different network services can be deployed and operated on the platform at the same time, and the mode of constructing respective infrastructures in the past telecommunication operations is changed, so that the operators save the same maintenance separately. The financial and labor costs of the infrastructure increase the utilization of equipment; in terms of business, it simplifies the management of the business and makes the provision of the service more open. The service provider no longer needs to have its own equipment to be able to provide and provide services. Reducing the threshold, which is conducive to business innovation and diversification; for end users, they can enjoy more affordable, more detailed and diversified services.
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
基于本发明实施例提供的上述技术方案，云平台接收资源请求者发送的用于请求租用资源的请求消息，其中，该云平台中设置有服务器集群的预定容量的硬件资源和支持不同通信协议的业务软件资源；该云平台根据该请求消息为该资源请求者分配预定资源，解决了相关技术中存在的运营商重复建设基础设施，造成资源浪费的问题，达到了减少资源浪费，提高设备利用率的效果。
Based on the foregoing technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the cloud platform receives a request message for requesting to rent a resource, where the cloud platform is configured with a predetermined capacity of the server cluster and a different communication protocol. The service software resource allocates a predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the request message, and solves the problem that the operator repeatedly constructs the infrastructure in the related technology, resulting in waste of resources, thereby reducing resource waste and improving equipment utilization. Effect.
Claims (10)
- 一种资源分配方法，包括：A resource allocation method, including:云平台接收资源请求者发送的用于请求租用资源的请求消息，其中，所述云平台中设置有服务器集群的预定容量的硬件资源和支持不同通信协议的业务软件资源；The cloud platform receives a request message for requesting to rent a resource, where the cloud platform is configured with a predetermined capacity of the server cluster and a service software resource supporting different communication protocols;所述云平台根据所述请求消息为所述资源请求者分配预定资源。The cloud platform allocates a predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the request message.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述请求消息包括以下至少之一：The method of claim 1 wherein the request message comprises at least one of:所述资源请求者执行的业务的业务类型信息、所述资源请求者支持的用户数量信息、所述资源请求者使用的带宽信息。The service type information of the service performed by the resource requester, the number of users supported by the resource requester, and the bandwidth information used by the resource requester.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述云平台根据所述请求消息为所述资源请求者分配预定资源包括：The method of claim 2, wherein the assigning, by the cloud platform, the predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the request message comprises:所述云平台根据所述请求消息创建与所述资源请求者的业务能力相匹配的预定资源，其中，所述预定资源包括业务执行空间和/或业务执行实例；Determining, by the cloud platform, a predetermined resource that matches a service capability of the resource requester according to the request message, where the predetermined resource includes a service execution space and/or a service execution instance;所述云平台将创建的所述预定资源分配给所述资源请求者。The cloud platform allocates the created predetermined resource to the resource requester.
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，在所述云平台根据所述请求消息为所述资源请求者分配预定资源之后，还包括：The method of claim 3, after the cloud platform allocates a predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the request message, further comprising:所述云平台确定所述预定资源与所述资源请求者的业务能力不匹配；Determining, by the cloud platform, that the predetermined resource does not match the service capability of the resource requester;所述云平台向所述资源请求者发送用于标识资源不足的告警消息；Sending, by the cloud platform, an alert message for identifying a resource shortage to the resource requester;所述云平台接收资源请求者根据所述告警消息发送的扩充资源请求；Receiving, by the cloud platform, an extended resource request sent by the resource requester according to the alarm message;所述云平台根据所述扩充资源请求为所述资源请求者分配扩充后的预定资源。The cloud platform allocates the expanded predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the extended resource request.
- 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述预定资源包括硬件资源和/或软件资源，其中，The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the predetermined resource comprises a hardware resource and/or a software resource, wherein所述硬件资源包括以下至少之一：处理器、存储空间、网络；The hardware resource includes at least one of the following: a processor, a storage space, and a network;所述软件资源包括以下至少之一：虚拟计算机资源、虚拟存储资源、虚拟网络资源。 The software resource includes at least one of the following: a virtual computer resource, a virtual storage resource, and a virtual network resource.
- 一种资源分配装置，应用于云平台中，包括：A resource allocation device, applied to a cloud platform, comprising:第一接收模块，设置为收资源请求者发送的用于请求租用资源的请求消息，其中，所述云平台中设置有服务器集群的预定容量的硬件资源和支持不同通信协议的业务软件资源；a first receiving module, configured to receive, by the resource requester, a request message for requesting to rent a resource, where the cloud platform is provided with a predetermined capacity of the server cluster and a service software resource supporting different communication protocols;第一分配模块，设置为根据所述请求消息为所述资源请求者分配预定资源。The first allocating module is configured to allocate a predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the request message.
- 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述请求消息包括以下至少之一：The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the request message comprises at least one of:所述资源请求者执行的业务的业务类型信息、所述资源请求者支持的用户数量信息、所述资源请求者使用的带宽信息。The service type information of the service performed by the resource requester, the number of users supported by the resource requester, and the bandwidth information used by the resource requester.
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述第一分配模块包括：The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first distribution module comprises:创建单元，设置为根据所述请求消息创建与所述资源请求者的业务能力相匹配的预定资源，其中，所述预定资源包括业务执行空间和/或业务执行实例；a creating unit, configured to create, according to the request message, a predetermined resource that matches a service capability of the resource requester, where the predetermined resource includes a service execution space and/or a service execution instance;分配单元，设置为将创建的所述预定资源分配给所述资源请求者。An allocating unit configured to allocate the created predetermined resource to the resource requester.
- 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，还包括：The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising:确定模块，设置为确定所述预定资源与所述资源请求者的业务能力不匹配；Determining a module, configured to determine that the predetermined resource does not match the service capability of the resource requester;发送模块，设置为向所述资源请求者发送用于标识资源不足的告警消息；a sending module, configured to send, to the resource requester, an alert message for identifying that the resource is insufficient;第二接收模块，设置为接收资源请求者根据所述告警消息发送的扩充资源请求；a second receiving module, configured to receive an extended resource request sent by the resource requester according to the alert message;第二分配模块，设置为根据所述扩充资源请求为所述资源请求者分配扩充后的预定资源。And a second allocation module, configured to allocate the expanded predetermined resource to the resource requester according to the extended resource request.
- 根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述预定资源包括硬件资源和/或软件资源，其中，The apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the predetermined resource comprises a hardware resource and/or a software resource, wherein所述硬件资源包括以下至少之一：处理器、存储空间、网络；The hardware resource includes at least one of the following: a processor, a storage space, and a network;所述软件资源包括以下至少之一：虚拟计算机资源、虚拟存储资源、虚拟网络资源。 The software resource includes at least one of the following: a virtual computer resource, a virtual storage resource, and a virtual network resource.
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| US20180321981A1 (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-11-08 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | System and method for self organizing data center |
| CN109429335B (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2022-08-23 | 成都鼎桥通信技术有限公司 | Method and equipment for seizing cluster voice users across operators |
| CN108279980A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-13 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | Resource allocation methods and system and resource allocation terminal |
| CN108923959A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-30 | 青岛宇硕云联信息科技有限公司 | Exchange method, interactive device, electronic equipment and interactive system |
| CN111488218B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2022-02-25 | 合肥中科类脑智能技术有限公司 | All-in-one machine computing system and method |
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| WO2003067426A1 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-14 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank | System and method for allocating computing resources |
| CN102845044A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2012-12-26 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | Pre-scheduling of quality of service reservation |
| WO2014065722A1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-01 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Method and system for cloud service deployment |
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