WO2016082177A1 - 一种无人机、无人机送货方法及*** - Google Patents

一种无人机、无人机送货方法及*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016082177A1
WO2016082177A1 PCT/CN2014/092448 CN2014092448W WO2016082177A1 WO 2016082177 A1 WO2016082177 A1 WO 2016082177A1 CN 2014092448 W CN2014092448 W CN 2014092448W WO 2016082177 A1 WO2016082177 A1 WO 2016082177A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signing party
information
drone
verification
signing
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PCT/CN2014/092448
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张星宇
赵丛
唐克坦
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201480019775.1A priority Critical patent/CN105518728B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2014/092448 priority patent/WO2016082177A1/zh
Publication of WO2016082177A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016082177A1/zh
Priority to US15/607,467 priority patent/US11120388B2/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00—UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • B64U2101/60—UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for transporting passengers; for transporting goods other than weapons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G06Q10/0833—Tracking

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of drones, in particular to a drone and a drone delivery method and system.
  • SF's drone distribution has ended the test phase and entered the trial operation phase.
  • the service is not directly directed to the customer, but the distribution between the different outlets of SF Express, the goods are sent to the harder and slower outlets for manpower distribution.
  • the operation of the drone used by SF Express needs to be completed by professionals. Since the take-off and landing of the drone are operated by professionals, the drone needs to have professional supervision and receipt of the goods after arriving at the receiving place.
  • the present invention provides a drone, a drone delivery method and system.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a drone delivery method, the method comprising:
  • the verification information is used to identify the identity of the signing party or/and the location of the drone;
  • the goods are unlocked when the verification information satisfies the preset condition.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a drone delivery system, the system comprising:
  • a configuration unit configured to configure a preset condition, so that the verification condition meets the preset condition and then passes the verification
  • a locking unit for locking the cargo so that the cargo is unlocked after verification is passed
  • An obtaining unit configured to obtain verification information, where the verification information is used to identify the identity of the signing party or/and the location of the drone;
  • an unlocking unit configured to unlock the goods when the verification information meets a preset condition.
  • a sensor configured to identify the verification information, where the verification information includes the signing party information or the drone information;
  • a memory for storing preset unlock information
  • controller which is separately connected to the sensor, the security lock, and the memory;
  • the sensor transmits the verification information to the controller, and the controller controls the security lock to unlock the goods when the verification information matches the preset unlock information.
  • the invention provides a drone and a drone delivery method and system, which are applied to a drone, and use preset conditions to obtain verification information of the signing party, and compare with preset conditions, if the verification information and the verification information The preset conditions are consistent, and it is determined that the verification is to unlock the goods, thereby avoiding the goods being taken or lost, and improving the safety of the goods.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a drone delivery method of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a method for delivering a drone according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a drone delivery system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a drone delivery system of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the drone of the present invention.
  • the invention provides a drone and a drone delivery method and system, which are applied to a drone, and use preset conditions to obtain verification information of the signing party, and compare with preset conditions, if the verification information and the verification information The preset conditions are consistent, and it is determined that the verification is to unlock the goods, thereby avoiding the goods being taken or lost, and improving the safety of the goods.
  • the present invention provides an embodiment of a drone delivery method for use in a drone, the method comprising:
  • the preset condition may include: a predetermined position coordinate of the signing party, an environment picture in which the landing position of the drone is photographed in advance, a guiding signal sent by the signing party, identity information of the signing party, biometric information of the signing party, and a The voiceprint information of the signing party, the signature handwriting of the signing party, and at least one of the graphic codes are generated according to the information of the signing party.
  • Users can select a variety of preset conditions to verify according to their needs. The more preset conditions, the higher the accuracy of verification. Of course, there are many preset conditions, and the verification process of response increases. Users can flexibly select according to their needs. It is not limited. For the preset conditions, other methods, such as a preset password or password, may be included.
  • the signing party is verified by the password, and the pre-set is satisfied, so that the signing party can be verified. Lift.
  • the signing party may be the agent who is responsible for signing the goods or the agent who is responsible for signing the goods, or may use the robot for automatic sign collection, etc., and may be flexibly selected according to requirements, which is not limited.
  • the predetermined location coordinates of the signing party may be address information input by the user when purchasing the goods, and the address information may include location coordinates when the user accepts the goods, such as GPS coordinates, and may also use Beidou positioning coordinates, and the existing coordinates may be used for the position coordinates.
  • the positioning technology can accurately identify the receiving address of the receiving party, that is, the destination of the drone delivery, and the positioning system is not limited.
  • Pre-photographing the environment picture of the landing location of the drone may be taken by the signing party in advance at the place where the goods are received, that is, the landing place of the drone, and the environmental photos of the landing site shall be taken, and the environmental photo shall be a stationary object, so that the drone All technologies such as cruising fly to the vicinity of the landing site, and then according to the environmental photo matching, accurately landed to the designated drone landing site, the UAV image matching positioning technology, one of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the UAV is satisfied according to the advance
  • the photograph of the landing location can be accurately landed at the designated landing site for landing, and no specific introduction will be made.
  • the guiding signal sent by the signing party may be that when the drone flies over a certain range of the signing party, the signing party transmits electromagnetic waves to the drone, such as infrared rays, laser beams, etc., and the drone flies to the signing party according to the electromagnetic wave guiding.
  • electromagnetic waves such as infrared rays, laser beams, etc.
  • the identity information of the signing party may be the personal identity information of the signing party, for example, the ID card information, the social security card information, etc., and the identity information of the cardholder is obtained by scanning the relevant documents, and the identity information is compared with the preset identity information. It is judged whether it is the signing party, so as to realize whether it is the signing party through the identity information, and the specificity is not limited.
  • the biometric identification information of the signing party is used to identify whether it is a real signing party, and the biometric feature of the signing party is unique, and each person's biometric feature is different, and the biometric feature of the signing party can be obtained to determine whether it is a real signing party.
  • the fingerprint information or the iris information of the signing party may be pre-stored, and the information may be pre-uploaded by the signing party, and the drone scans the fingerprint or the iris when verifying the signing party, and then the fingerprint or the iris and the pre-stored fingerprint information.
  • the iris information comparison to determine whether it is a true signing party, and those skilled in the art should understand that the biometric technology should not be described.
  • the voiceprint information of the signing party is used to determine whether the signing party is a real signing party.
  • the specific process may be that the signing party pre-uploads a piece of voiceprint information obtained by voice or voice processing, and the signing party uploads the voice.
  • the voice can be processed to obtain the corresponding voiceprint information, and then the voiceprint information is saved, the voiceprint information can be directly saved on the drone, directly compared, or the voice can be processed by remotely calling the API interface.
  • the general technician should understand that it will not be described.
  • the signing party By signing the signature handwriting of the signing party, the signing party uploads its own signature handwriting, and the signing party signs the signature when verifying, and compares the scanned signature with the pre-uploaded signature handwriting. If the handwriting is consistent, it is determined to be the real signing party, and then executed. Subsequent operations, such as unlocking, etc., on the comparison of handwriting, how to judge the two handwritings are consistent, and no further description is made.
  • the information of the signing party such as the account name, or other identity information may be processed by graphic coding.
  • the information of the signing party may be generated into a two-dimensional code or a barcode, or other graphic codes may be generated, and the graphic code is scanned for processing.
  • Corresponding coding information judging whether the coded information is consistent with the information of the signing party, if it is consistent, it is confirmed as a true signing party, and how to generate a graphic code for the information of the signing party, those skilled in the art should understand that no limitation is made. .
  • the preset conditions can be saved on the drone, and the information such as the preset conditions can be saved in the ground station by the drone, and the data exchange communication between the ground station and the drone is performed, and the ground station is connected to
  • the signing party can upload the information required by the preset conditions through the Internet.
  • the user can shop on the website, and upload the preset condition information, such as fingerprint information or iris information, voiceprint information, etc., while shopping.
  • the website database can exchange data with the ground station, the ground station can save the data locally, or can be configured to the storage system of the drone, and the drone can verify the signing party by using preset conditions.
  • the safety lock should meet the requirements of preventing malicious demolition and high reliability, the specific structure Not limited.
  • the cargo is automatically locked when the drone takes off, that is, the cargo is automatically locked after the drone takes off, preventing falling off and avoiding negligence. Locking the cargo causes problems with the cargo falling during the drone flight. Or, manually lock the cargo before the drone takes off so that the cargo is locked during the flight of the drone.
  • the state can be flexibly selected to lock the timing, simplify the structure of the safety lock, and reduce the failure rate.
  • the verification information may include identifiers for identifying the identity of the signing party and the location of the drone, or only the identity of the signing party, or only the location of the drone.
  • the verification information can be correspondingly limited according to the preset conditions. The following is specifically introduced. The specific selection can be flexibly performed according to requirements.
  • the step of obtaining the verification information of the signing party may include at least one of the following:
  • the positioning system can be installed on the drone, and the positioning system can select GPS (Global Positioning System) or Beidou satellite navigation system, which is not limited.
  • the positioning system records the current position coordinates in real time, and can compare the current coordinates with the position coordinates of the predetermined signing party, or can be transmitted back to the ground station, and the ground station compares the current coordinates, and the position of the drone can be located. The coordinates can be compared with the preset signing position coordinates.
  • the environmental picture taken of the landing site of the drone When the drone arrives near the signing party, it shoots the ground environment, saves the captured environment picture, compares it with the preset signing party environment picture, judges the environment of the signing party, and then determines whether it is the signing environment. After unlocking the environment of the signing party, you can unlock it.
  • the drone Receives the pilot signal sent by the signing party.
  • the drone receives the pilot signal sent by the signing party, and flies to the location of the signing party according to the pilot signal. When it is determined to arrive, it can be unlocked.
  • the ID card can be inductively recognized by the sensor installed in the body of the drone, and the information of the ID card is read.
  • the identity card of the signing party includes at least one of a second generation ID card, a social security card, a provident fund card, a passport, and a pass.
  • a second generation ID card e.g., a social security card
  • a provident fund card e.g., a passport
  • a pass e.g., a pass
  • the biometric identification feature of the signing party is scanned by the biometric identification instrument to obtain biometric features of the signing party, such as fingerprint information, iris information or facial contours, and then the biometric features are compared with preset biometric information. , verify the signing party.
  • the biometric information includes fingerprint information of the signing party and/or iris information of the signing party, and the biometric feature is a fingerprint of the signing party and/or an iris of the signing party,
  • the matching verification is performed by scanning the fingerprint of the signing party and/or the iris with the fingerprint information of the preset signing party and/or the iris information of the signing party.
  • the voice password can also be directly used for verification.
  • the password at the time of signing is set in advance, and the password is compared at the time of signing, and the password is verified by the password.
  • the password “Hello” is preset.
  • the signing party says “hello”, the password is the same, then the verification is passed.
  • the content of the specific password can be set as needed to ensure confidentiality, and the specificity is not limited.
  • the drone is equipped with a touchpad or a camera.
  • the signing party signs the signature on the touchpad to obtain an electronic signature, or the signing party writes a signature on the paper.
  • the camera takes a photo of the signature and obtains the electronic version of the signature by processing the photo. Then, the electronic version of the electronic signature or signature is compared with the pre-stored handwriting to achieve the purpose of judging the identity of the signing party.
  • the radio frequency tool or the camera can be installed on the drone to scan the graphic code provided by the signing party, for example, scanning the barcode by the radio frequency tool, or scanning the two-dimensional code by using the camera, and scanning the graphic coded information through the instrument. can.
  • the graphic code includes a two-dimensional code or a barcode, and of course, other forms of graphic coding may be used, which are not limited.
  • the selection may be performed according to requirements, and may be all passed for verification, or may be verified by partial verification, and may be flexibly selected without limitation.
  • the verification process may be more accurate. Accurately identify the identity of the signing party and improve security.
  • the method satisfies at least one of the following conditions when the verification information satisfies a preset condition, and the verification information satisfies a preset condition, and the verification information satisfies the verification condition to solve the goods Lock, the signing party can sign the receipt, improve the safety of the goods, and reduce the risk of the goods being taken.
  • the following is a detailed description:
  • the current position coordinates of the drone coincide with the predetermined position coordinates of the signing party.
  • the environmental picture taken at the landing site of the drone matches the environmental picture of the landing location of the drone.
  • the information obtained by reading the identity card of the signing party is the same as the identity information of the signing party.
  • the biometric identification feature of the scanned signing party matches the biometric identification information of the signing party.
  • Receiving the sound input by the signing party and processing the corresponding voiceprint information is the same as the voiceprint information of the signing party.
  • the electronic signature information identifying the acquiring party matches the signature handwriting of the signing party.
  • the conditions of the first to eighth conditions are specifically described above, and are not described here. It should be noted that for the above-mentioned one to eight conditions, the selection may be performed according to requirements, and may be all passed for verification, or may be passed by partially satisfying. Verification, flexible choice, no restrictions.
  • the drone delivery method provided by the embodiment is applied to the drone, and the preset condition is used to obtain the verification information of the signing party, and the preset condition is compared. If the verification information is consistent with the preset condition, the determination is determined. Verification by unlocking the goods, avoiding the goods being taken or lost, and improving the security of the goods.
  • the present invention provides an implementation manner, specifically:
  • the method includes:
  • the difference between the current position coordinate of the UAV and the predetermined position coordinate of the signing party is within a preset threshold range, and the current position coordinate of the UAV matches the predetermined position coordinate of the signing party, wherein
  • the threshold range is an allowable coordinate deviation.
  • an embodiment of another drone delivery method provided by the present invention is applied to a drone, and the method includes:
  • the first preset condition includes at least one of a predetermined position coordinate of the signing party, an environment picture of the landing location of the drone in advance, and a guiding signal sent by the signing party.
  • the first preset condition can verify the drone, that is, the drone reaches the location of the signing party, and the signing party needs to be authenticated.
  • the second preset condition includes a guiding signal sent by the signing party, identity information of the signing party, biometric information of the signing party, voiceprint information of the signing party, signature handwriting of the signing party, according to the The information of the signing party corresponds to at least one of generating a graphic code.
  • the second preset condition is to verify the signing party, and the location coordinates and the signing party must pass the verification to unlock.
  • the signing party may be the agent who is responsible for signing the goods or the agent who is responsible for signing the goods, or may use the robot for automatic sign collection, etc., and may be flexibly selected according to requirements, which is not limited.
  • the predetermined location coordinates of the signing party may be address information input by the user when purchasing the goods, and the address information may include location coordinates when the user accepts the goods, such as GPS coordinates, and may also use Beidou positioning coordinates, and the existing coordinates may be used for the position coordinates.
  • the positioning technology can accurately identify the receiving address of the receiving party, that is, the destination of the drone delivery, and the positioning system is not limited.
  • Pre-photographing the environment picture of the landing location of the drone may be taken by the signing party in advance at the place where the goods are received, that is, the landing place of the drone, and the environmental photos of the landing site shall be taken, and the environmental photo shall be a stationary object, so that the drone All technologies such as cruising fly to the vicinity of the landing site, and then according to the environmental photo matching, accurately landed to the designated drone landing site, the UAV image matching positioning technology, one of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the UAV is satisfied according to the advance
  • the photograph of the landing location can be accurately landed at the designated landing site for landing, and no specific introduction will be made.
  • the guiding signal sent by the signing party may be that when the drone flies over a certain range of the signing party, the signing party transmits electromagnetic waves to the drone, such as infrared rays, laser beams, etc., and the drone flies to the signing party according to the electromagnetic wave guiding.
  • electromagnetic waves such as infrared rays, laser beams, etc.
  • the identity information of the signing party may be the personal identification information of the signing party, for example, the ID card information, the social security card information, etc., and the identity information of the cardholder is obtained by scanning the relevant documents, according to the identity information and The preset identity information is compared to determine whether it is a signing party, so as to determine whether the signing party is determined by the identity information, and the specificity is not limited.
  • the biometric identification information of the signing party is used to identify whether it is a real signing party, and the biometric feature of the signing party is unique, and each person's biometric feature is different, and the biometric feature of the signing party can be obtained to determine whether it is a real signing party.
  • the fingerprint information or the iris information of the signing party may be pre-stored, and the information may be pre-uploaded by the signing party, and the drone scans the fingerprint or the iris when verifying the signing party, and then the fingerprint or the iris and the pre-stored fingerprint information.
  • the iris information comparison to determine whether it is a true signing party, and those skilled in the art should understand that the biometric technology should not be described.
  • the voiceprint information of the signing party is used to determine whether the signing party is a real signing party.
  • the specific process may be that the signing party pre-uploads a piece of voiceprint information obtained by voice or voice processing, and the signing party uploads the voice as a voice, and the voice can be processed to obtain a corresponding The voiceprint information, and then the voiceprint information is saved, the voiceprint information can be directly saved on the drone, directly for comparison, or the voice interface can be processed by remotely calling the API interface to obtain voiceprint information, or The voice is sent to the remote processing for comparison, and the comparison result is notified to the drone, and whether the voiceprint recognition is a true signing party, those skilled in the art should understand that the specific implementation steps of the voiceprint recognition are not Repeat them.
  • the signing party By signing the signature handwriting of the signing party, the signing party uploads its own signature handwriting, and the signing party signs the signature when verifying, and compares the scanned signature with the pre-uploaded signature handwriting. If the handwriting is consistent, it is determined to be the real signing party, and then executed. Subsequent operations, such as unlocking, etc., on the comparison of handwriting, how to judge the two handwritings are consistent, and no further description is made.
  • the information of the signing party such as the account name, or other identity information may be processed by graphic coding.
  • the information of the signing party may be generated into a two-dimensional code or a barcode, or other graphic codes may be generated, and the graphic code is scanned for processing.
  • Corresponding coding information judging whether the coded information is consistent with the information of the signing party, if it is consistent, it is confirmed as a true signing party, and how to generate a graphic code for the information of the signing party, those skilled in the art should understand that no limitation is made. .
  • the preset conditions can be saved on the drone, and the information such as the preset conditions can be saved in the ground station by the drone, and the data exchange communication between the ground station and the drone is performed, and the ground station is connected to On the Internet, the signing party can upload the information required by the preset conditions through the Internet.
  • the user can shop on the website, and the preset condition information, such as fingerprint information or rainbow, is simultaneously purchased.
  • Membrane information, voiceprint information, etc. uploaded to the website database, the website database exchanges data with the ground station, the ground station can save the data locally, or can be configured on the storage system of the drone, and the drone utilization pre- Set the conditions to verify the signing party.
  • the safety lock should meet the requirements of preventing malicious demolition and high reliability, the specific structure Not limited.
  • the cargo is automatically locked when the drone takes off, that is, the cargo is automatically locked after the drone takes off, preventing falling off, and avoiding negligence Forgetting to lock the cargo caused the problem of falling cargo during the drone flight.
  • the cargo is manually locked before the drone takes off, so that the cargo is locked during the flight of the drone, and the locking timing can be flexibly selected to simplify the structure of the safety lock and reduce the failure rate.
  • the step of acquiring the first verification information specifically includes at least one of the following:
  • the positioning system can be installed on the drone.
  • the positioning system can select the GPS system (Global Positioning System) or the Beidou satellite navigation system. Without limitation, the positioning system records the current position coordinates in real time, and can set the current coordinates with the predetermined signing party.
  • the position coordinate comparison can also be transmitted back to the ground station, and the ground station is used to compare the current coordinates, and the position coordinates of the drone can be compared with the preset signing position coordinates.
  • the environmental picture taken of the landing site of the drone When the drone arrives near the signing party, it shoots the ground environment, saves the captured environment picture, compares it with the preset signing party environment picture, judges the environment of the signing party, and then determines whether it is the signing environment. After unlocking the environment of the signing party, you can unlock it.
  • the drone Receives the pilot signal sent by the signing party.
  • the drone receives the pilot signal sent by the signing party, and flies to the location of the signing party according to the pilot signal. When it is determined to arrive, it can be unlocked.
  • One of the prerequisites for obtaining the unlocking is that the first verification information satisfies the first preset condition, and the first verification information may be selected according to the first preset condition, and is not limited.
  • S204 Acquire second verification information, where the second verification information is used to identify the identifier of the identifier, so that whether the identifier meets the second preset condition is determined according to the second verification information.
  • the step of obtaining the second verification information of the signing party may include at least one of the following:
  • the ID card can be inductively recognized by the sensor installed in the body of the drone, and the information of the ID card is read.
  • the identity card of the signing party includes at least one of a second generation ID card, a social security card, a provident fund card, a passport, and a pass.
  • a second generation ID card e.g., a social security card
  • a provident fund card e.g., a passport
  • a pass e.g., a pass
  • the biometric identification feature of the signing party is scanned by the biometric identification instrument to obtain biometric features of the signing party, such as fingerprint information, iris information or facial contours, and then the biometric features are compared with preset biometric information. , verify the signing party.
  • the biometric information includes fingerprint information of the signing party and/or iris information of the signing party, and the biometric feature is a fingerprint of the signing party and/or an iris of the signing party,
  • the matching verification is performed by scanning the fingerprint of the signing party and/or the iris with the fingerprint information of the preset signing party and/or the iris information of the signing party.
  • the voice password can also be directly used for verification.
  • the password at the time of signing is set in advance, and the password is compared at the time of signing, and the password is verified by the password.
  • the password “Hello” is preset.
  • the signing party says “hello”, the password is the same, then the verification is passed.
  • the content of the specific password can be set as needed to ensure confidentiality, and the specificity is not limited.
  • a touchpad or a camera is attached to the drone, and the signing party signs the signature on the touchpad to obtain an electronic signature, or the signing party writes a signature on the paper, the camera takes a photo of the signature, and the electronic version of the signature is obtained by processing the photo. Then, the electronic version of the electronic signature or signature is compared with the pre-stored handwriting to achieve the purpose of judging the identity of the signing party.
  • the radio frequency tool or camera can be installed on the drone to scan the graphic code provided by the signing party, for example, scanning the barcode by the radio frequency tool, or scanning the two-dimensional code by using the camera, and scanning the graphic coded information through the instrument. can.
  • the graphic code includes a two-dimensional code or a barcode, and of course, other forms of graphic coding may be used, which are not limited.
  • the method After the first verification information satisfies the first preset condition, the method satisfies at least one of the following conditions, and the first verification information satisfies the first preset condition:
  • the current position coordinates of the drone match the predetermined position coordinates of the signing party, or
  • the environment picture taken at the landing location of the drone is matched with the environment picture in which the landing position of the drone is pre-photographed, or the guidance signal of the signing party is received, and is dropped into the designated place according to the guiding signal.
  • the method satisfies at least one of the following conditions, and the second verification information satisfies the second preset condition: reading the signing party
  • the information obtained by the identification card is the same as the identity information of the signing party, or the biometric identification feature of the scanned signing party matches the biometric identification information of the signing party; the sound input by the signing party is received and processed to obtain the corresponding voiceprint information and The voiceprint information of the signing party is the same; the electronic signature information of the signing party is matched with the signature handwriting of the signing party; the graphic code of the signing party is scanned and decoded to obtain corresponding coded information and the The signing parties match.
  • the present embodiment provides two implementation manners, which are specifically described below:
  • the goods can be unlocked to improve the transmission security of the goods.
  • the drone needs to stop at the designated signing party position to unlock, avoiding the drone being hijacked on the way, and the hijacker forging the signer information verification, improving the safety of cargo transportation and improving accuracy.
  • the present invention provides an implementation manner, specifically:
  • the method includes: a difference between the current position coordinates of the drone and the predetermined position coordinates of the signing party is preset Within a threshold range, the current position coordinate of the unmanned aircraft coincides with the predetermined position coordinate of the signing party, wherein the threshold range is an allowable coordinate deviation, which overcomes the signing of the prior art that the positioning accuracy is not high enough.
  • the square position is not easy to accurately locate, solve the problem that the drone can not fall down, and improve the delivery efficiency.
  • Another drone delivery method provided by the present invention through the first preset condition and the second preset condition, requires that the drone can be simultaneously dropped at the predetermined signing party position and the identity verification of the signing party is passed, The goods are unlocked to improve the accuracy of verification and ensure the safety of cargo transportation.
  • FIG. 3 describes a drone delivery method.
  • the present invention also provides a drone delivery system. The following describes the drone delivery system.
  • An embodiment of the drone delivery system provided by the present invention is applied to a drone, and the system includes:
  • the configuration unit 301 is configured to configure a preset condition, so that the verification time condition satisfies the preset condition and then passes the verification;
  • a locking unit 302 configured to lock the cargo so that the cargo is unlocked after the verification is passed;
  • the obtaining unit 303 is configured to obtain verification information, where the verification information is used to identify the identity of the signing party or the location of the drone;
  • the unlocking unit 304 is configured to unlock the goods when the verification information meets a preset condition.
  • the preset condition includes: a predetermined position coordinate of the signing party, an environment picture in which the landing area of the drone is photographed in advance, a guiding signal sent by the signing party, identity information of the signing party, and biometric information of the signing party.
  • the obtaining unit 303 further includes at least one of the following subunits:
  • a location acquisition subunit configured to acquire a current location coordinate of the drone
  • a picture acquisition sub-unit for taking an environmental picture of the landing location of the drone
  • a pilot signal acquiring subunit configured to receive a pilot signal sent by the signing party
  • An identification card reading subunit configured to read the identification card information of the signing party
  • a biometric feature scanning subunit for scanning biometric features of the signing party
  • a voiceprint acquisition subunit configured to receive a sound input by the signing party and process the corresponding voiceprint information
  • An electronic signature recognition obtaining subunit configured to identify the electronic signature information of the acquiring party
  • the graphic code scanning sub-unit is configured to scan the graphic code of the signing party and decode the corresponding coded information.
  • the unlocking unit 304 further includes:
  • a determining unit 304 configured to: when the at least one of the following conditions is determined, the verification information satisfies a preset condition: a current position coordinate of the drone is consistent with a predetermined position coordinate of the signing party; The environment picture taken at the landing site is matched with the environment picture pre-captured by the landing area of the drone; the guiding signal of the signing party is received, and the landing signal is dropped to the designated place according to the guiding signal; and the signing party is read
  • the information obtained by the identification card is the same as the identity information of the signing party; the biometric feature of the scanned signing party matches the biometric identification information of the signing party; the voice input by the signing party is received and processed to obtain the corresponding voiceprint information and The voiceprint information of the signing party is the same; the electronic signature information of the signing party is matched with the signature handwriting of the signing party; the graphic code of the signing party is scanned and decoded to obtain corresponding coded information and the signing The square matches.
  • the determining unit 304 is further configured to use a difference between the current position coordinate of the UAV and the predetermined position coordinate of the signing party within a preset threshold range, and then the current position coordinate of the UAV The predetermined position coordinates of the signing party are matched, wherein the threshold range is an allowed coordinate deviation.
  • the graphic code comprises a two-dimensional code or a barcode.
  • the biometric information includes fingerprint information of the signing party and/or iris information of the signing party, and the biometric feature is a fingerprint of the signing party and/or an iris of the signing party,
  • the matching verification is performed by scanning the fingerprint of the signing party and/or the iris with the fingerprint information of the preset signing party and/or the iris information of the signing party.
  • the identity card of the signing party includes at least one of a second generation ID card, a social security card, a provident fund card, a passport, and a pass.
  • the locking unit 302 is further configured to automatically lock the cargo when the drone takes off, So that the goods are unlocked after verification is passed, or
  • the locking unit 302 is further configured to manually lock the cargo before the drone takes off, so that the cargo is unlocked after the verification is passed, so that the cargo is in a locked state during the flight of the drone.
  • the drone delivery system provided in this embodiment is applied to a drone, and the configuration unit is pre-configured to adopt a preset condition, and the verification information of the signing party is obtained by the acquiring unit, and compared with the preset condition, if the verification information and the pre-determination The conditions are consistent.
  • the determining unit determines that the verification is passed, the locking unit unlocks the goods, avoiding the goods being taken or lost, and improving the safety of the goods.
  • the present invention provides a drone delivery system corresponding to another drone delivery method, which is described in detail below.
  • an embodiment of the drone delivery system provided by the present invention is applied to a drone, and the system includes:
  • a configuration unit 401 configured to configure a first preset condition and a second preset condition
  • a locking unit 402 configured to lock the cargo, so that the cargo is unlocked after the verification is passed;
  • the first obtaining unit 403 is configured to obtain first verification information, where the first verification information is used to identify a location of the drone, so that whether the drone meets the first preset condition according to the first verification information ,
  • the second obtaining unit 404 is configured to obtain the second verification information, where the second verification information is used to identify the identifier of the identifier, so that whether the identifier meets the second preset condition is determined according to the second verification information.
  • the unlocking unit 408 is further configured to unlock the goods when the first verification information satisfies the first preset condition and the second verification information meets the second preset condition.
  • the first preset condition includes at least one of a predetermined position coordinate of the signing party, an environment picture in which the drone landing place is photographed in advance, and a guiding signal sent by the signing party;
  • the second preset condition includes a guiding signal sent by the signing party, identity information of the signing party, biometric information of the signing party, voiceprint information of the signing party, signature handwriting of the signing party, according to the
  • the information of the signing party corresponds to at least one of generating a graphic code.
  • the first obtaining unit 403 includes at least one of the following subunits:
  • a location acquisition subunit configured to acquire a current location coordinate of the drone
  • a picture acquisition sub-unit for taking an environmental picture of the landing location of the drone
  • the pilot signal acquisition subunit is configured to receive a pilot signal sent by the signing party.
  • the second obtaining unit 404 includes at least one of the following subunits:
  • An identification card reading subunit configured to read the identification card information of the signing party
  • a biometric feature scanning subunit for scanning biometric features of the signing party
  • a voiceprint acquisition subunit configured to receive a sound input by the signing party and process the corresponding voiceprint information
  • An electronic signature recognition obtaining subunit configured to identify the electronic signature information of the acquiring party
  • the graphic code scanning sub-unit is configured to scan the graphic code of the signing party and decode the corresponding coded information.
  • the locking unit 402 further includes:
  • the first determining unit 405 is configured to determine that the verification information meets a preset condition by satisfying at least one of the following conditions:
  • the current position coordinates of the drone match the predetermined position coordinates of the signing party, or
  • the environmental picture taken at the landing site of the drone matches the environmental picture of the location where the drone landed in advance, or
  • the system further comprises:
  • the second determining unit 406 is configured to satisfy the preset condition when the at least one of the following conditions is determined:
  • the information obtained by reading the identity card of the signing party is the same as the identity information of the signing party;
  • the locking unit 402 further includes:
  • the determining unit 407 is configured to determine, when the first verification information meets the first preset condition, whether the second verification information meets the second preset condition; or
  • the system comprises:
  • the difference between the current position coordinate of the UAV and the predetermined position coordinate of the signing party is within a preset threshold range, and the current position coordinate of the UAV matches the predetermined position coordinate of the signing party, wherein
  • the threshold range is the allowed coordinate deviation.
  • the graphic code comprises a two-dimensional code or a barcode.
  • the biometric information includes fingerprint information of the signing party and/or iris information of the signing party, and the biometric feature is a fingerprint of the signing party and/or an iris of the signing party,
  • the matching verification is performed by scanning the fingerprint of the signing party and/or the iris with the fingerprint information of the preset signing party and/or the iris information of the signing party.
  • the identity card of the signing party includes at least one of a second generation ID card, a social security card, a provident fund card, a passport, and a pass.
  • the locking unit 402 is further configured to automatically lock the cargo when the drone takes off, so that the cargo is unlocked after the verification is passed, or
  • the locking unit 402 manually locks the cargo before the drone takes off so that the cargo is unlocked after verification passes so that the cargo is in a locked state during flight of the drone.
  • Another drone delivery system provided by the present invention is applied to a drone, and the first preset condition and the second preset condition are preset by the configuration unit, and the drone is required to simultaneously meet at the predetermined signing position. And the identity verification of the signing party is passed, the locking unit can unlock the goods, improve the accuracy of the verification, and ensure the safety of the goods transportation.
  • the present invention also provides an embodiment of a drone, the drone comprising:
  • the sensor 501 is configured to identify the verification information, where the verification information includes the signing party information or the drone information.
  • a security lock 502 is used to lock the cargo so that the cargo is unlocked after verification is passed.
  • the security lock 502 can select an electronic lock and control locking or unlocking according to an electronic signal, which is not specifically limited.
  • the memory 503 is configured to store preset unlocking information.
  • It is installed on the drone and can be used for storing information such as flash memory, solid state hard disk, SD card, TF card, etc., and is not limited.
  • the controller 504 is separately connected to the sensor 501, the security lock 502, and the memory 503.
  • the controller 504 is a processing chip, which can be used not only for processing the verification information collected by the sensor but also for receiving the control command. Perform flight operations, such as controlling the operation of the flight control unit, which is not limited.
  • the senor 501 comprises at least one of a position sensor, an identification sensor, an electronic signature recognition sensor, and a graphic code recognition sensor.
  • the electronic signature recognition sensor comprises a biometric sensor, an image recognition sensor for recognizing a handwritten signature or a seal.
  • the signature handwriting of the signing party is preset, and the signing party uploads its signature handwriting, and the signing party signs the signature when verifying, and compares the scanned signature with the pre-uploaded signature handwriting. If the handwriting is consistent, it is determined to be the real signing party, and then the subsequent operations, such as unlocking, etc., on the comparison of the handwriting, how to judge the two handwriting is consistent, and will not be described.
  • the biometric identification information of the signing party is used to identify whether it is a real signing party, and the biometric feature of the signing party is unique, and each person's biometric feature is different, and the biometric feature of the signing party can be obtained to determine whether it is a real signing party.
  • the fingerprint information or the iris information of the signing party may be pre-stored, and the information may be pre-uploaded by the signing party, and the drone scans the fingerprint or the iris when verifying the signing party, and then the fingerprint or the iris and the pre-stored fingerprint information.
  • the iris information comparison to determine whether it is a true signing party, and those skilled in the art should understand that the biometric technology should not be described.
  • the biometric sensor comprises at least one of the following:
  • a fingerprint identification sensor configured to identify fingerprint information of the signing party, and transmit the fingerprint information to the controller.
  • An iris recognition sensor for identifying iris information of the signing party and transmitting the iris information to the controller.
  • a face recognition sensor configured to identify facial contour information of the signing party, and to use the face wheel
  • the profile information is transmitted to the controller.
  • a voice recognition sensor for identifying voiceprint information of the signing party and transmitting the voiceprint information to the controller.
  • the voiceprint information of the signing party is used to determine whether the signing party is a real signing party.
  • the specific process may be that the signing party pre-uploads a piece of voiceprint information obtained by voice or voice processing, and the signing party uploads the voice as a voice, and the voice can be processed to obtain a corresponding The voiceprint information, and then the voiceprint information is saved, the voiceprint information can be directly saved on the drone, directly for comparison, or the voice interface can be processed by remotely calling the API interface to obtain voiceprint information, or The voice is sent to the remote processing for comparison, and the comparison result is notified to the drone, and whether the voiceprint recognition is a true signing party, those skilled in the art should understand that the specific implementation steps of the voiceprint recognition are not Repeat them.
  • the position sensor comprises at least one of the following:
  • GPS used to identify the current location of the drone.
  • the predetermined location coordinates of the signing party may be address information input by the user when purchasing the goods, and the address information may include location coordinates when the user accepts the goods, such as GPS coordinates, and may also use Beidou positioning coordinates, and the existing coordinates may be used for the position coordinates.
  • the positioning technology can accurately identify the receiving address of the receiving party, that is, the destination of the drone delivery, and the positioning system is not limited.
  • An image sensor is configured to record environment picture information corresponding to the drone.
  • Pre-photographing the environment picture of the landing location of the drone may be taken by the signing party in advance at the place where the goods are received, that is, the landing place of the drone, and the environmental photos of the landing site shall be taken, and the environmental photo shall be a stationary object, so that the drone All technologies such as cruising fly to the vicinity of the landing site, and then according to the environmental photo matching, accurately landed to the designated drone landing site, the UAV image matching positioning technology, one of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the UAV is satisfied according to the advance
  • the photograph of the landing location can be accurately landed at the designated landing site for landing, and no specific introduction will be made.
  • a wireless signal receiver configured to receive a pilot signal of the signatory.
  • the guiding signal sent by the signing party may be that when the drone flies over a certain range of the signing party, the signing party transmits electromagnetic waves to the drone, such as infrared rays, laser beams, etc., and the drone flies to the signing party according to the electromagnetic wave guiding.
  • electromagnetic waves such as infrared rays, laser beams, etc.
  • the identity sensor comprises at least one of the following:
  • a radio frequency identification sensor for reading a radio frequency card that records the information of the signatory party.
  • a magnetic card reader for reading a magnetic stripe card that records the receipt information.
  • the identity information of the signing party may be the personal identity information of the signing party, for example, the ID card information, the social security card information, etc., and the identity information of the cardholder is obtained by scanning the relevant documents, and the identity information is compared with the preset identity information. It is judged whether it is the signing party, so as to realize whether it is the signing party through the identity information, and the specificity is not limited.
  • the graphic code recognition sensor comprises at least one of the following:
  • a barcode reader for reading a barcode generated corresponding to the information of the signee.
  • the two-dimensional code reader is configured to read the two-dimensional code generated according to the information of the signing party.
  • the information of the signing party such as the account name, or other identity information may be processed by graphic coding.
  • the information of the signing party may be generated into a two-dimensional code or a barcode, or other graphic codes may be generated, and the graphic code is scanned for processing.
  • Corresponding coding information judging whether the coded information is consistent with the information of the signing party, if it is consistent, it is confirmed as a true signing party, and how to generate a graphic code for the information of the signing party, those skilled in the art should understand that no limitation is made. .
  • the sensor transmits the verification information to the controller, and the controller controls the security lock to unlock the goods when the verification information matches the preset unlock information.
  • the matching of the verification information with the preset unlocking information may be that the verification information is verified, and the security lock may be unlocked.
  • the preset unlocking information may be a predetermined position coordinate of the signing party, an environment picture in which the landing area of the drone is photographed in advance, a guiding signal sent by the signing party, identity information of the signing party, biometric information of the signing party, and a
  • the voiceprint information of the signing party, the signature handwriting of the signing party, and the generating of at least one of the graphic codes according to the information of the signing party the user may select a plurality of preset conditions according to requirements, and perform preset conditions. The more the verification, the higher the accuracy of the verification. Of course, there are many preset conditions, and the verification process of the response is increased.
  • the user can flexibly select according to the needs, and does not limit it.
  • other methods may also be included, such as Set the password or password, and verify the signing party by password. It can meet the preset settings and it is convenient for the signing party to verify. This is not exhaustive.
  • the signing party may be the agent who is responsible for signing the goods or the agent who is responsible for signing the goods, or may use the robot for automatic sign collection, etc., and may be flexibly selected according to requirements, which is not limited.
  • the preset conditions can be saved on the drone, and the information such as the preset conditions can be saved in the ground station by the drone, and the data exchange communication between the ground station and the drone is performed, and the ground station is connected to
  • the signing party can upload the information required by the preset conditions through the Internet.
  • the user can shop on the website, and upload the preset condition information, such as fingerprint information or iris information, voiceprint information, etc., while shopping.
  • the website database can exchange data with the ground station, the ground station can save the data locally, or can be configured to the storage system of the drone, and the drone can verify the signing party by using preset conditions.
  • the controller controls the security lock to unlock the cargo when the verification information matches the preset unlocking information, that is, the unlocking condition of the security lock is: 1.
  • the current position coordinate of the drone Matching with the predetermined position coordinates of the signing party; 2. Matching the environment picture taken at the landing location of the drone with the environment picture pre-capturing the landing location of the drone; 3. Receiving the guiding signal of the signing party And according to the guiding signal, the information is dropped to the designated location; fourth, the information obtained by reading the identification card of the signing party is the same as the identity information of the signing party; 5. the biometric feature of the scanning signing party and the signing party The biometric identification information is matched; 6.
  • the conditions of the first to eighth conditions are specifically described above, and are not described here. It should be noted that for the above-mentioned one to eight conditions, the selection may be performed according to requirements, and may be all passed for verification, or may be passed by partially satisfying. Verification, flexible choice, no restrictions.
  • the UAV of the present invention further includes other necessary flight mechanisms, such as a flight control unit, a battery, etc., and those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that no description is made.
  • the invention provides a drone comprising a sensor, a safety lock, a memory and a controller, wherein the sensor transmits the verification information to the controller, and the controller is in the verification information and the preset
  • the security lock is controlled to unlock the goods, and the verification is performed to unlock the goods, thereby avoiding the goods being taken or lost, thereby improving the security of the goods.
  • the disclosed system, device and method The law can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: Read Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), disk or optical disk.
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种无人机、无人机送货方法及***，应用于无人机，采用预设条件，通过获取签收方的验证信息，与预设条件进行比对，若验证信息与预设条件相吻合，确定验证通过对货物进行解锁，避免了货物被冒领或丢失，提高货物传输的安全性。

Description

一种无人机、无人机送货方法及*** 技术领域
本发明涉及无人机领域，特别涉及一种无人机、无人机送货方法及***。
背景技术
美国著名电商亚马逊公司和中国快递公司顺丰快递都已在计划和测试利用无人机运送快递，特别是针对给偏远地区运送小型货品，无人机送货有着方便快捷，派货及时，节省人力成本等巨大优势。
据了解，顺丰的无人机配送已经结束了测试阶段，进入了试运行阶段。但其服务并没有直接面向客户，而是进行顺丰不同网点之间的配送，将货物送往人力配送较难、较慢的网点。顺丰快递使用的无人机操作需要由专业人员完成，由于无人机的起降都由专业人员操作，所以无人机抵达收货地点后需要有专业人员监管签收货品。
随着无人机在快递行业中应用的趋势越来越明显，如何保证货品安全送达收货方则成为快递安全的一大问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供了一种无人机、无人机送货方法及***。
本发明的一个目的是提供一种无人机送货方法，所述方法包括：
配置预设条件，以使得验证时条件满足预设条件则通过验证；
对货物进行锁定，以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁；
获取验证信息，所述验证信息用于标识所述签收方身份或/及所述无人机所处位置；
当所述验证信息满足所述预设条件时对货物进行解锁。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种无人机送货***，所述***包括：
配置单元，用于配置预设条件，以使得验证时条件满足预设条件则通过验证；
锁定单元，用于对货物进行锁定，以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁；
获取单元，用于获取验证信息，所述验证信息用于标识所述签收方身份或/及所述无人机所处位置；
解锁单元，用于当所述验证信息满足预设条件时对货物进行解锁。
本发明的一个目的是提供一种无人机，包括：
传感器，用于识别验证信息，其中，所述验证信息包括签收方信息或所述无人机信息；
安全锁，用于锁定货物；
存储器，用于存储预设解锁信息；以及
控制器，与所述传感器、所述安全锁、所述存储器分别通讯连接；
其中，所述传感器将获取所述验证信息传送给所述控制器，所述控制器在所述验证信息与所述预设解锁信息相匹配时控制所述安全锁解锁所述货物。
本发明提供了一种无人机、无人机送货方法及***，应用于无人机，采用预设条件，通过获取签收方的验证信息，与预设条件进行比对，若验证信息与预设条件相吻合，确定验证通过对货物进行解锁，避免了货物被冒领或丢失，提高货物传输的安全性。
附图说明
图1是本发明无人机送货方法的一种实施例的流程图；
图2是本发明另一种无人机送货方法的一种实施例的流程图；
图3是本发明无人机送货***的一种实施例的结构示意图；
图4是本发明另一种无人机送货***的一种实施例的结构示意图；
图5是本发明无人机的一种实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明提供了一种无人机、无人机送货方法及***，应用于无人机，采用预设条件，通过获取签收方的验证信息，与预设条件进行比对，若验证信息与预设条件相吻合，确定验证通过对货物进行解锁，避免了货物被冒领或丢失，提高货物传输的安全性。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面将结合本发明实 施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”“第四”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、***、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。在不冲突的情况下，下述实施例以及实施例中的技术特征可以任意组合。
请结合图1所示，本发明提供无人机送货方法的一种实施例，应用于无人机，所述方法包括：
S101、配置预设条件，以使得验证时条件满足预设条件则通过验证。
所述预设条件可以包括：签收方预定位置坐标、预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片、签收方发送的引导信号、签收方的身份信息、所述签收方的生物识别信息、所述签收方的声纹信息、所述签收方的签名笔迹、根据所述签收方的信息对应生成图形编码中的至少一种。用户可以根据需求选取等多种预设条件进行验证，预设条件越多，验证的准确性越高，当然，设置的预设条件多，响应的验证流程增多，用户可以根据需要进行灵活选取，不进行限定，对于预设条件也可以包括其他的方式，例如预设口令或密码，通过密码的方式对签收方进行验证，满足预先设置，便于对签收方进行验证即可，对此不进行穷举。
签收方可以为签收货物的用户或者用户委托的负责签收货物的代理人，也可以采用机器人进行自动签收等，可以根据需求灵活选取，对此不进行限定。
对于签收方预定位置坐标可以为用户在购买货物时输入的地址信息，该地址信息可以包括用户接受货物时的位置坐标，例如GPS坐标，也可以采用北斗定位坐标，关于位置坐标可以采用现有技术中定位技术，能准确标识签收方接收地址，即无人机送货的目的地即可，采用何种定位***不进行限定。
预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片可以为签收方预先在接收货物的地点，即无人机的降落地点，拍摄降落地点的环境照片，环境照片应当为静止的物体，使得无人机都过巡航等技术飞到降落地点附近，再根据环境照片匹配，准确降落到指定的无人机降落地点，无人机图像匹配定位技术，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，满足无人机根据预先拍摄的降落地点照片能够准确降落到指定的降落地点进行降落即可，不进行具体介绍。
签收方发送的引导信号可以为在无人机飞临签收方位置上空一定范围时，签收方通过向无人机发射电磁波，例如红外线、激光束等，无人机根据电磁波的引导飞向签收方所在位置，红外线引导无人机降落或者激光束引导无人机降落的具体方法，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，不进行具体赘述。
签收方的身份信息可以为签收方的个人身份信息，例如，身份证信息、社保卡信息等等，通过扫描相关证件获取到持卡人的身份信息，根据身份信息与预设的身份信息比对判断是否为签收方，以实现通过身份信息判断是否为签收方即可，具体不进行限定。
利用签收方的生物识别信息识别是否为真实的签收方，签收方的生物识别特征具有唯一性，每个人的生物识别特征不相同，可以通过获取签收方的生物识别特征判别是否为真实签收方，例如可以通过预先存储签收方的指纹信息或者虹膜信息，这些信息可以通过签收方预先上传，无人机在对签收方进行验证时通过扫描指纹或虹膜，再将指纹或虹膜与预先保存的指纹信息或虹膜信息比对进而判断是否为真实的签收方，对于生物识别技术，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，不进行赘述。
利用签收方的声纹信息判断签收方是否为真实签收方，具体过程可以是，签收方预先上传一段语音或语音处理后得到的声纹信息，签收方上传为语音， 可以对语音进行处理获得对应的声纹信息，再对声纹信息进行保存，声纹信息可以直接保存在无人机上，直接进行比对，也可以通过远程调用API接口的方式，对语音进行处理获得声纹信息，或者是将语音发送至远程处理进行比对，将比对结果通知无人机即可，通过声纹识别是否为真实的签收方，对于声纹识别的具体实现步骤，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，不进行赘述。
预设签收方的签名笔迹，签收方将自己的签名笔迹上传，在验证时签收方进行签名，通过扫描签名与预先上传的签名笔迹比对，若笔迹相吻合，确定为真实签收方，进而执行后续操作，例如进行解锁等，关于笔迹的比对，如何判断两种笔迹吻合，不进行赘述。
可以将签收方的信息，例如账号名称，或者其他身份信息通过图形编码进行处理，例如可以将签收方的信息生成二维码或者条形码，也可以生成其他图形编码，通过扫描这些图形编码进行处理得到对应的编码信息，判断这些编码信息是否与签收方的信息相吻合，若吻合则确认为真实的签收方，对于如何将签收方的信息生成图形编码，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，不进行限定。
需要说明的是，对于预设条件可以保存在无人机上，也可以通过无人机将预设条件等信息保存在地面站，地面站与无人机之间进行数据交换通信，地面站连接到互联网，签收方可以通过互联网将预设条件所需的信息进行上传，例如，用户在网站上购物，在购物的同时将预设条件的信息，例如指纹信息或虹膜信息、声纹信息等，上传到网站数据库，网站数据库通过与地面站进行数据交换，地面站可以在本地对数据进行保存，也可以配置到无人机的存储***上，无人机利用预设条件对签收方进行验证。
S102、对货物进行锁定，以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁。
在无人机上装载要输送的货物，利用安全锁对货物进行锁定，没有经过验证的签收方不能采用合法的手段打开安全锁，安全锁应当满足防止恶意破拆，可靠性高的要求，具体结构不进行限定。
对于无人机对货物的锁定时机，在此提供了两种实现方式：在无人机起飞时自动对货物进行锁定，即在无人机起飞后自动将货物锁定，防止脱落，避免因为疏忽忘记锁定货物导致在无人机飞行过程中货物坠落的问题发生。或者，在无人机起飞前手动对货物进行锁定，以使得货物在无人机飞行过程中处于锁 定状态，可以灵活选取锁定时机，简化安全锁的结构，降低故障率。
S103、获取验证信息，所述验证信息用于标识所述签收方身份/及所述无人机所处位置。
需要说明的是，所述验证信息可以包括用于标识所述签收方身份和所述无人机所处位置，或者仅包括所述签收方身份，或者仅包括所述无人机所处位置，对于验证信息可以根据预设条件进行对应限定，下面进行具体介绍，具体选择几种可以根据需求灵活进行。
所述获取签收方的验证信息的步骤可以包括如下至少一种：
一、获取所述无人机当前位置坐标。可以在无人机上安装定位***，定位***可以选择GPS(Global Positioning System，全球卫星定位***)、或者北斗卫星导航***，不做限定。定位***实时记录当前位置坐标，可以将当前坐标与预定的签收方的位置坐标比对，或者可以回传到地面站，利用地面站对当前坐标进行比对，可以将无人机所处的位置坐标与预设的签收方位置坐标比对即可。
二、对无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片。无人机到达签收方位置上空附近时对地面环境进行拍摄，将拍摄到的环境图片保存，与预设的签收方环境图片比对，判断到达签收方的环境，进而确定是否为签收方的环境，到达签收方的环境后可以进行解锁。
三、接收到签收方发送的引导信号。无人机接收到签收方发送的引导信号，根据引导信号飞行到签收方所在位置降落，当确定到达后，即可进行解锁。
四、读取所述签收方的身份识别卡信息。无人机降落后，通过扫描签收方的身份识别卡，身份识别卡可以通过无人机机身安装的传感器进行感应识别，读取身份识别卡的信息。
优选地，所述签收方的身份识别卡包括二代身份证、社保卡、公积金卡、护照、通行证中的至少一种，当然也可以有其他身份识别卡，不进行限定。
五、扫描签收方的生物识别特征。通过生物识别仪器对签收方的生物识别特征进行扫描，获取签收方的生物识别特征，例如，指纹信息、虹膜信息或者面部轮廓等，再将这些生物识别特征与预设的生物识别信息进行比对，对签收方进行验证。
优选地，所述生物识别信息包括所述签收方的指纹信息和/或所述签收方的虹膜信息，所述生物识别特征为所述签收方的指纹和/或所述签收方的虹膜，以使得通过扫描签收方的指纹和/或虹膜与预设的签收方的指纹信息和/或所述签收方的虹膜信息进行匹配验证。
六、接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息。通过无人机安装的录音设备对欲签收方的声音进行录音，然后对声音进行处理获得该声音对应的声纹信息，如何处理声音得到声纹信息，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，不进行赘述，满足通过声纹信息识别签收方即可。
需要说明的是，也可以直接采用语音口令进行验证，例如，预先设定签收时的口令，在签收时通过对口令的比对，口令一致则验证通过，例如，预先设定口令“你好”，在签收时签收方说出“你好”，口令一致，则验证通过，具体口令的内容可以根据需要进行设定，保证保密性即可，具体不做限定。
七、识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息。无人机加装触摸板或者摄像头，签收方在触摸板上进行签名通过处理得到电子签名，或者签收方在纸件上书写签名，摄像头对签名进行拍照，通过对照片的处理获得签名的电子版，再将电子签名或签名的电子版与预存的笔迹进行比对，达到判断签收方身份的目的。
八、扫描所述签收方的图形编码中并解码得到对应的编码信息。可以在无人机加装射频工具或者摄像头，对签收方提供的图形编码进行扫描，例如，通过射频工具扫描条形码，或者利用摄像头扫描二维码等，通过仪器将图形编码的信息扫描得出即可。
优选地，所述图形编码包括二维码或条形码，当然可以采用其他形式的图形编码，具体不做限定。
对于上述一至八条件，可以根据需要进行选择，可以为全部满足验证通过，也可以为部分通过满足即可通过验证，可以灵活选择，不进行限定，通过采用上述条件可以使得验证的过程更加准确，准确的识别签收方的身份，提高安全性。
S104、当所述验证信息满足预设条件时对货物进行解锁。
所述在当所述验证信息满足预设条件中，所述方法满足下述条件中的至少一种，则所述验证信息满足预设条件，验证信息满足验证条件则对货物进行解 锁，签收方可以对获取进行签收，提高了货物运送的安全性，降低货物被冒领的风险，下面进行具体说明：
一、所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合。
二、对无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片与预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片相匹配。
三、接收到所述签收方的引导信号，并根据所述引导信号降落到指定地点。
四、读取所述签收方的身份识别卡得到的信息与签收方的身份信息相同。
五、扫描签收方的生物识别特征与所述签收方的生物识别信息相匹配。
六、接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息与所述签收方的声纹信息相同。
七、识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息与所述签收方的签名笔迹相匹配。
八、扫描所述签收方的图形编码中并解码得到对应的编码信息与所述签收方相匹配。
上文中对一至八条件进行了具体介绍，此处不进行赘述，需要说明的是，对于上述一至八条件，可以根据需要进行选择，可以为全部满足验证通过，也可以为部分通过满足即可通过验证，可以灵活选择，不进行限定。
本实施方式提供的无人机送货方法，应用于无人机，采用预设条件，通过获取签收方的验证信息，与预设条件进行比对，若验证信息与预设条件相吻合，确定验证通过对货物进行解锁，避免了货物被冒领或丢失，提高货物传输的安全性。
针对位置坐标的比对方法，本发明提供了一种实现方式，具体为：
在所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合中，所述方法包括：
所述无人机当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标的差值在预设的阈值范围内，则所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合，其中，所述阈值范围为允许的坐标偏差，克服现有技术中定位精度不够高带来的签收方位置不容易准确定位，解决无人机迟迟不能降落的问题，提高送货效率。
上文中介绍了一种货物安全签收的方法，下面请结合图2所示，本发明提供的另一种无人机送货方法的一种实施例，应用于无人机，所述方法包括：
S201、配置第一预设条件和第二预设条件。
所述第一预设条件包括签收方预定位置坐标、预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片、签收方发送的引导信号中的至少一种。第一预设条件可以对无人机的进行验证，即使得无人机到达签收方的位置，也需要对签收方进行身份验证。
所述第二预设条件包括签收方发送的引导信号、签收方的身份信息、所述签收方的生物识别信息、所述签收方的声纹信息、所述签收方的签名笔迹、根据所述签收方的信息对应生成图形编码中的至少一种。第二预设条件是对签收方的进行验证，必须是位置坐标和签收方都通过验证才能进行解锁。
签收方可以为签收货物的用户或者用户委托的负责签收货物的代理人，也可以采用机器人进行自动签收等，可以根据需求灵活选取，对此不进行限定。
对于签收方预定位置坐标可以为用户在购买货物时输入的地址信息，该地址信息可以包括用户接受货物时的位置坐标，例如GPS坐标，也可以采用北斗定位坐标，关于位置坐标可以采用现有技术中定位技术，能准确标识签收方接收地址，即无人机送货的目的地即可，采用何种定位***不进行限定。
预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片可以为签收方预先在接收货物的地点，即无人机的降落地点，拍摄降落地点的环境照片，环境照片应当为静止的物体，使得无人机都过巡航等技术飞到降落地点附近，再根据环境照片匹配，准确降落到指定的无人机降落地点，无人机图像匹配定位技术，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，满足无人机根据预先拍摄的降落地点照片能够准确降落到指定的降落地点进行降落即可，不进行具体介绍。
签收方发送的引导信号可以为在无人机飞临签收方位置上空一定范围时，签收方通过向无人机发射电磁波，例如红外线、激光束等，无人机根据电磁波的引导飞向签收方所在位置，红外线引导无人机降落或者激光束引导无人机降落的具体方法，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，不进行具体赘述。
签收方的身份信息可以为签收方的个人身份信息，例如，身份证信息、社保卡信息等等，通过扫描相关证件获取到持卡人的身份信息，根据身份信息与 预设的身份信息比对判断是否为签收方，以实现通过身份信息判断是否为签收方即可，具体不进行限定。
利用签收方的生物识别信息识别是否为真实的签收方，签收方的生物识别特征具有唯一性，每个人的生物识别特征不相同，可以通过获取签收方的生物识别特征判别是否为真实签收方，例如可以通过预先存储签收方的指纹信息或者虹膜信息，这些信息可以通过签收方预先上传，无人机在对签收方进行验证时通过扫描指纹或虹膜，再将指纹或虹膜与预先保存的指纹信息或虹膜信息比对进而判断是否为真实的签收方，对于生物识别技术，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，不进行赘述。
利用签收方的声纹信息判断签收方是否为真实签收方，具体过程可以是，签收方预先上传一段语音或语音处理后得到的声纹信息，签收方上传为语音，可以对语音进行处理获得对应的声纹信息，再对声纹信息进行保存，声纹信息可以直接保存在无人机上，直接进行比对，也可以通过远程调用API接口的方式，对语音进行处理获得声纹信息，或者是将语音发送至远程处理进行比对，将比对结果通知无人机即可，通过声纹识别是否为真实的签收方，对于声纹识别的具体实现步骤，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，不进行赘述。
预设签收方的签名笔迹，签收方将自己的签名笔迹上传，在验证时签收方进行签名，通过扫描签名与预先上传的签名笔迹比对，若笔迹相吻合，确定为真实签收方，进而执行后续操作，例如进行解锁等，关于笔迹的比对，如何判断两种笔迹吻合，不进行赘述。
可以将签收方的信息，例如账号名称，或者其他身份信息通过图形编码进行处理，例如可以将签收方的信息生成二维码或者条形码，也可以生成其他图形编码，通过扫描这些图形编码进行处理得到对应的编码信息，判断这些编码信息是否与签收方的信息相吻合，若吻合则确认为真实的签收方，对于如何将签收方的信息生成图形编码，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，不进行限定。
需要说明的是，对于预设条件可以保存在无人机上，也可以通过无人机将预设条件等信息保存在地面站，地面站与无人机之间进行数据交换通信，地面站连接到互联网，签收方可以通过互联网将预设条件所需的信息进行上传，例如，用户在网站上购物，在购物的同时将预设条件的信息，例如指纹信息或虹 膜信息、声纹信息等，上传到网站数据库，网站数据库通过与地面站进行数据交换，地面站可以在本地对数据进行保存，也可以配置到无人机的存储***上，无人机利用预设条件对签收方进行验证。
S202、对货物进行锁定，以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁。
在无人机上装载要输送的货物，利用安全锁对货物进行锁定，没有经过验证的签收方不能采用合法的手段打开安全锁，安全锁应当满足防止恶意破拆，可靠性高的要求，具体结构不进行限定。
对于无人机对货物的锁定时机，在此提供了两种实现方式：在无人机起飞时自动对货物进行锁定，即在无人机起飞后自动将货物锁定，防止脱落，可以避免因为疏忽忘记锁定货物导致在无人机飞行过程中货物坠落的问题发生。或者，在无人机起飞前手动对货物进行锁定，以使得货物在无人机飞行过程中处于锁定状态，可以灵活选取锁定时机，简化安全锁的结构，降低故障率。
S203、获取第一验证信息，所述第一验证信息用于标识所述无人机所处位置，以使得根据第一验证信息判断无人机是否满足第一预设条件。
在所述获取第一验证信息中，所述获取第一验证信息的步骤具体包括如下至少一种：
一、获取所述无人机当前位置坐标。可以在无人机上安装定位***，定位***可以选择GPS***(全球卫星定位***)、或者北斗卫星导航***，不做限定，定位***实时记录当前位置坐标，可以将当前坐标与预定的签收方的位置坐标比对，也可以回传到地面站，利用地面站对当前坐标进行比对，可以将无人机所处的位置坐标与预设的签收方位置坐标比对即可。
二、对无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片。无人机到达签收方位置上空附近时对地面环境进行拍摄，将拍摄到的环境图片保存，与预设的签收方环境图片比对，判断到达签收方的环境，进而确定是否为签收方的环境，到达签收方的环境后可以进行解锁。
三、接收到签收方发送的引导信号。无人机接收到签收方发送的引导信号，根据引导信号飞行到签收方所在位置降落，当确定到达后，即可进行解锁。
对获取解锁的前提之一是第一验证信息满足第一预设条件，对于第一验证信息的可以根据第一预设条件进行选取，不进行限定。
S204、获取第二验证信息，所述第二验证信息用于标识所述签收方身份，以使得根据第二验证信息判断签收方是否满足第二预设条件。
所述获取签收方的第二验证信息的步骤可以包括如下至少一种：
一、读取所述签收方的身份识别卡信息。无人机降落后，通过扫描签收方的身份识别卡，身份识别卡可以通过无人机机身安装的传感器进行感应识别，读取身份识别卡的信息。
优选地，所述签收方的身份识别卡包括二代身份证、社保卡、公积金卡、护照、通行证中的至少一种，当然也可以有其他身份识别卡，不进行限定。
二、扫描签收方的生物识别特征。通过生物识别仪器对签收方的生物识别特征进行扫描，获取签收方的生物识别特征，例如，指纹信息、虹膜信息或者面部轮廓等，再将这些生物识别特征与预设的生物识别信息进行比对，对签收方进行验证。
优选地，所述生物识别信息包括所述签收方的指纹信息和/或所述签收方的虹膜信息，所述生物识别特征为所述签收方的指纹和/或所述签收方的虹膜，以使得通过扫描签收方的指纹和/或虹膜与预设的签收方的指纹信息和/或所述签收方的虹膜信息进行匹配验证。
三、接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息。通过无人机安装的录音设备对欲签收方的声音进行录音，然后对声音进行处理获得该声音对应的声纹信息，如何处理声音得到声纹信息，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，不进行赘述，满足通过声纹信息识别签收方即可。
需要说明的是，也可以直接采用语音口令进行验证，例如，预先设定签收时的口令，在签收时通过对口令的比对，口令一致则验证通过，例如，预先设定口令“你好”，在签收时签收方说出“你好”，口令一致，则验证通过，具体口令的内容可以根据需要进行设定，保证保密性即可，具体不做限定。
四、识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息。无人机上加装触摸板或者摄像头，签收方在触摸板上进行签名通过处理得到电子签名，或者签收方在纸件上书写签名，摄像头对签名进行拍照，通过对照片的处理获得签名的电子版，再将电子签名或签名的电子版与预存的笔迹进行比对，达到判断签收方身份的目的。
五、扫描所述签收方的图形编码中并解码得到对应的编码信息。可以在无人机上加装射频工具或者摄像头，对签收方提供的图形编码进行扫描，例如，通过射频工具扫描条形码，或者利用摄像头扫描二维码等，通过仪器将图形编码的信息扫描得出即可。
优选地，所述图形编码包括二维码或条形码，当然可以采用其他形式的图形编码，具体不做限定。
S205、当第一验证信息满足第一预设条件且第二验证信息满足第二预设条件时对货物进行解锁。
在所述第一验证信息满足第一预设条件中，所述方法满足下述条件中的至少一种，则所述第一验证信息满足第一预设条件：
所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合，或者
对无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片与预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片相匹配，或者接收到所述签收方的引导信号，并根据所述引导信号降落到指定地点中。
在所述第二验证信息满足第二预设条件中，所述方法满足下述条件中的至少一种，则所述第二验证信息满足所述第二预设条件：读取所述签收方的身份识别卡得到的信息与签收方的身份信息相同，或者扫描签收方的生物识别特征与所述签收方的生物识别信息相匹配；接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息与所述签收方的声纹信息相同；识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息与所述签收方的签名笔迹相匹配；扫描所述签收方的图形编码中并解码得到对应的编码信息与所述签收方相匹配。
针对第一预设条件和第二预设条件的判断顺序，本实施例提供了两种实现方式，下面进行具体介绍：
一、当第一验证信息满足第一预设条件时，判断第二验证信息是否满足第二预设条件，第一验证信息满足第一预设条件即无人机需要达到签收方的位置之后，再对签收方的身份进行验证，签收方的第二验证信息通过验证后，则可以对货物进行解锁，提高货物的传输安全性。
二、当第二验证信息满足第二预设条件时，判断第一验证信息是否满足第一预设条件，第二验证信息满足第二预设条件，签收方的身份信息验证通过， 无人机需要停在指定的签收方位置，才能进行解锁，避免了无人机在途中被劫持，劫持者伪造签收人信息验证，提高了货物运输的安全性，准确性提高。
针对位置坐标的比对方法，本发明提供了一种实现方式，具体为：
在所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合中，所述方法包括：所述无人机当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标的差值在预设的阈值范围内，则所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合，其中，所述阈值范围为允许的坐标偏差，克服现有技术中定位精度不够高带来的签收方位置不容易准确定位，解决无人机迟迟不能降落的问题，提高送货效率。
本发明提供的另一种无人机送货方法，通过第一预设条件和第二预设条件，要求同时满足无人机在预定的签收方位置降落以及签收方的身份验证通过，才能对货物进行解锁，提高验证的准确性，保证货物运输的安全性。
请参考图3所示，上文中介绍了一种无人机送货方法，本发明还对应提供了一种无人机送货***，下面针对无人机送货***进行介绍。
本发明提供的无人机送货***的一种实施例，应用于无人机，所述***包括：
配置单元301，用于配置预设条件，以使得验证时条件满足预设条件则通过验证；
锁定单元302，用于对货物进行锁定，以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁；
获取单元303，用于获取验证信息，所述验证信息用于标识所述签收方身份或所述无人机所处位置；
解锁单元304，用于当所述验证信息满足预设条件时对货物进行解锁。
优选地，所述预设条件包括：签收方预定位置坐标、预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片、签收方发送的引导信号、签收方的身份信息、所述签收方的生物识别信息、所述签收方的声纹信息、所述签收方的签名笔迹、根据所述签收方的信息对应生成图形编码中的至少一种。
优选地，所述获取单元303还包括下述子单元中的至少一种：
位置获取子单元，用于获取所述无人机当前位置坐标；
图片获取子单元，用于对无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片；
引导信号获取子单元，用于接收到签收方发送的引导信号；
身份识别卡读取子单元，用于读取所述签收方的身份识别卡信息；
生物识别特征扫描子单元，用于扫描签收方的生物识别特征；
声纹获取子单元，用于接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息；
电子签名识别获取子单元，用于识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息；
图形编码扫描子单元，用于扫描所述签收方的图形编码中并解码得到对应的编码信息。
优选地，所述解锁单元304还包括：
确定单元304，用于在满足下述条件中的至少一种确定时所述验证信息满足预设条件：所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合；对无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片与预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片相匹配；接收到所述签收方的引导信号，并根据所述引导信号降落到指定地点；读取所述签收方的身份识别卡得到的信息与签收方的身份信息相同；扫描签收方的生物识别特征与所述签收方的生物识别信息相匹配；接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息与所述签收方的声纹信息相同；识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息与所述签收方的签名笔迹相匹配；扫描所述签收方的图形编码中并解码得到对应的编码信息与所述签收方相匹配。
优选地，所述确定单元304还用于所述无人机当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标的差值在预设的阈值范围内，则所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合，其中，所述阈值范围为允许的坐标偏差。
优选地，所述图形编码包括二维码或条形码。
优选地，所述生物识别信息包括所述签收方的指纹信息和/或所述签收方的虹膜信息，所述生物识别特征为所述签收方的指纹和/或所述签收方的虹膜，以使得通过扫描签收方的指纹和/或虹膜与预设的签收方的指纹信息和/或所述签收方的虹膜信息进行匹配验证。
优选地，所述签收方的身份识别卡包括二代身份证、社保卡、公积金卡、护照、通行证中的至少一种。
优选地，所述锁定单元302还用于在无人机起飞时自动对货物进行锁定， 以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁，或
所述锁定单元302还用于在无人机起飞前手动对货物进行锁定，以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁，以使得货物在无人机飞行过程中处于锁定状态。
本实施例提供的无人机送货***，应用于无人机，配置单元预先配置采用预设条件，通过获取单元获取签收方的验证信息，与预设条件进行比对，若验证信息与预设条件相吻合，当确定单元确定验证通过，锁定单元对货物进行解锁，避免了货物被冒领或丢失，提高货物传输的安全性。
上文中介绍了一种无人机送货方法，针对如何更准确实现验证签收，本发明对应另一种无人机送货方法对应提供一种无人机送货***，下面进行具体介绍。
请参考图4所示，本发明提供的无人机送货***的一种实施例，应用于无人机，所述***包括：
配置单元401，用于配置第一预设条件和第二预设条件；
锁定单元402，用于对货物进行锁定，以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁；
第一获取单元403，用于获取第一验证信息，所述第一验证信息用于标识所述无人机所处位置，以使得根据第一验证信息判断无人机是否满足第一预设条件，
第二获取单元404，用于获取第二验证信息，所述第二验证信息用于标识所述签收方身份，以使得根据第二验证信息判断签收方是否满足第二预设条件；
解锁单元408还用于当第一验证信息满足第一预设条件且第二验证信息满足第二预设条件时对货物进行解锁。
优选地，所述第一预设条件包括签收方预定位置坐标、预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片、签收方发送的引导信号中的至少一种；
所述第二预设条件包括签收方发送的引导信号、签收方的身份信息、所述签收方的生物识别信息、所述签收方的声纹信息、所述签收方的签名笔迹、根据所述签收方的信息对应生成图形编码中的至少一种。
优选地，所述第一获取单元403包括下述子单元中的至少一种：
位置获取子单元，用于获取所述无人机当前位置坐标；
图片获取子单元，用于对无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片；
引导信号获取子单元，用于接收到签收方发送的引导信号。
优选地，所述第二获取单元404包括下述子单元中的至少一种：
身份识别卡读取子单元，用于读取所述签收方的身份识别卡信息；
生物识别特征扫描子单元，用于扫描签收方的生物识别特征；
声纹获取子单元，用于接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息；
电子签名识别获取子单元，用于识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息；
图形编码扫描子单元，用于扫描所述签收方的图形编码中并解码得到对应的编码信息。优选地，所述锁定单元402还包括：
第一确定单元405，用于所述在满足下述条件中的至少一种确定所述验证信息满足预设条件：
所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合，或者
对无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片与预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片相匹配，或者
接收到所述签收方的引导信号，并根据所述引导信号降落到指定地点中。
优选地，所述***还包括：
第二确定单元406，用于在满足下述条件中的至少一种确定时所述验证信息满足预设条件：
读取所述签收方的身份识别卡得到的信息与签收方的身份信息相同；
扫描签收方的生物识别特征与所述签收方的生物识别信息相匹配；
接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息与所述签收方的声纹信息相同；
识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息与所述签收方的签名笔迹相匹配；
扫描所述签收方的图形编码中并解码得到对应的编码信息与所述签收方相匹配。
优选地，所述锁定单元402还包括：
判断单元407，用于当第一验证信息满足第一预设条件时，判断第二验证信息是否满足第二预设条件；或
用于当第二验证信息满足第二预设条件时，判断第一验证信息是否满足第一预设条件，以使得第一验证信息和第二验证信息同时满足时通知所述锁定单元解锁。
优选地，在所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合中，所述***包括：
所述无人机当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标的差值在预设的阈值范围内，则所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合，其中，所述阈值范围为允许的坐标偏差。
优选地，所述图形编码包括二维码或条形码。
优选地，所述生物识别信息包括所述签收方的指纹信息和/或所述签收方的虹膜信息，所述生物识别特征为所述签收方的指纹和/或所述签收方的虹膜，以使得通过扫描签收方的指纹和/或虹膜与预设的签收方的指纹信息和/或所述签收方的虹膜信息进行匹配验证。
优选地，所述签收方的身份识别卡包括二代身份证、社保卡、公积金卡、护照、通行证中的至少一种。
优选地，所述锁定单元402还用于在无人机起飞时自动对货物进行锁定，以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁，或
所述锁定单元402在无人机起飞前手动对货物进行锁定，以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁，以使得货物在无人机飞行过程中处于锁定状态。
本发明提供的另一种无人机送货***，应用于无人机，通过配置单元预设第一预设条件和第二预设条件，要求同时满足无人机在预定的签收方位置降落以及签收方的身份验证通过，锁定单元才能对货物进行解锁，提高验证的准确性，保证货物运输的安全性。
结合图5所示，本发明还提供了无人机的一种实施例，所述无人机包括：
传感器501，用于识别验证信息，其中，所述验证信息包括签收方信息或所述无人机信息。
安全锁502，用于锁定货物，以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁。
所述安全锁502可以选择电子锁，根据电子信号控制锁定或者解锁，具体不进行限定。
存储器503，用于存储预设解锁信息。
安装在无人机上，可以为闪存、固态硬盘、SD卡、TF卡等存储信息的装置，具体不做限定。
控制器504，与所述传感器501、所述安全锁502、所述存储器503分别通讯连接，所述控制器504为处理芯片，不仅可以用于处理传感器采集的验证信息，还用于接收控制命令、执行飞行操作，例如控制飞控单元工作，具体不做限定。
优选地，所述传感器501包括如下至少一种：位置传感器，身份识别传感器，电子签名识别传感器，图形编码识别传感器。
优选地，所述电子签名识别传感器包括生物特征识别传感器，用于识别手写签名或***的图像识别传感器。
对于用于识别手写签名或***的图像识别传感器，预设签收方的签名笔迹，签收方将自己的签名笔迹上传，在验证时签收方进行签名，通过扫描签名与预先上传的签名笔迹比对，若笔迹相吻合，确定为真实签收方，进而执行后续操作，例如进行解锁等，关于笔迹的比对，如何判断两种笔迹吻合，不进行赘述。
利用签收方的生物识别信息识别是否为真实的签收方，签收方的生物识别特征具有唯一性，每个人的生物识别特征不相同，可以通过获取签收方的生物识别特征判别是否为真实签收方，例如可以通过预先存储签收方的指纹信息或者虹膜信息，这些信息可以通过签收方预先上传，无人机在对签收方进行验证时通过扫描指纹或虹膜，再将指纹或虹膜与预先保存的指纹信息或虹膜信息比对进而判断是否为真实的签收方，对于生物识别技术，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，不进行赘述。
优选地，所述生物特征识别传感器包括如下至少一种：
指纹识别传感器，用于识别所述签收方的指纹信息，并将所述指纹信息传输至所述控制器。
虹膜识别传感器，用于识别所述签收方的虹膜信息，并将所述虹膜信息传输至所述控制器。
人脸识别传感器，用于识别所述签收方的面部轮廓信息，并将所述面部轮 廓信息传输至所述控制器。
声音识别传感器，用于识别所述签收方的声纹信息，并将所述声纹信息传输至所述控制器。
利用签收方的声纹信息判断签收方是否为真实签收方，具体过程可以是，签收方预先上传一段语音或语音处理后得到的声纹信息，签收方上传为语音，可以对语音进行处理获得对应的声纹信息，再对声纹信息进行保存，声纹信息可以直接保存在无人机上，直接进行比对，也可以通过远程调用API接口的方式，对语音进行处理获得声纹信息，或者是将语音发送至远程处理进行比对，将比对结果通知无人机即可，通过声纹识别是否为真实的签收方，对于声纹识别的具体实现步骤，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，不进行赘述。
优选地，所述位置传感器包括如下至少一种：
GPS，用于标识所述无人机的当前所处位置。
对于签收方预定位置坐标可以为用户在购买货物时输入的地址信息，该地址信息可以包括用户接受货物时的位置坐标，例如GPS坐标，也可以采用北斗定位坐标，关于位置坐标可以采用现有技术中定位技术，能准确标识签收方接收地址，即无人机送货的目的地即可，采用何种定位***不进行限定。
图像传感器，用于记录所述无人机所对应的环境图片信息。
预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片可以为签收方预先在接收货物的地点，即无人机的降落地点，拍摄降落地点的环境照片，环境照片应当为静止的物体，使得无人机都过巡航等技术飞到降落地点附近，再根据环境照片匹配，准确降落到指定的无人机降落地点，无人机图像匹配定位技术，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，满足无人机根据预先拍摄的降落地点照片能够准确降落到指定的降落地点进行降落即可，不进行具体介绍。
无线信号接收器，用于接收所述签收方的引导信号。
签收方发送的引导信号可以为在无人机飞临签收方位置上空一定范围时，签收方通过向无人机发射电磁波，例如红外线、激光束等，无人机根据电磁波的引导飞向签收方所在位置，红外线引导无人机降落或者激光束引导无人机降落的具体方法，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，不进行具体赘述。
优选地，所述身份识别传感器包括如下至少一种：
射频识别传感器，用于读取记录所述签收方信息的射频卡。
磁卡读卡器，用于读取记录所述签收方信息的磁条卡。
签收方的身份信息可以为签收方的个人身份信息，例如，身份证信息、社保卡信息等等，通过扫描相关证件获取到持卡人的身份信息，根据身份信息与预设的身份信息比对判断是否为签收方，以实现通过身份信息判断是否为签收方即可，具体不进行限定。
优选地，所述图形编码识别传感器包括如下至少一种：
条形码读取器，用于读取根据所述签收方的信息对应生成的条形码。
二维码读取器，用于读取根据所述签收方的信息对应生成的二维码。
可以将签收方的信息，例如账号名称，或者其他身份信息通过图形编码进行处理，例如可以将签收方的信息生成二维码或者条形码，也可以生成其他图形编码，通过扫描这些图形编码进行处理得到对应的编码信息，判断这些编码信息是否与签收方的信息相吻合，若吻合则确认为真实的签收方，对于如何将签收方的信息生成图形编码，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，不进行限定。
其中，所述传感器将获取所述验证信息传送给所述控制器，所述控制器在所述验证信息与所述预设解锁信息相匹配时控制所述安全锁解锁所述货物。
所述验证信息与所述预设解锁信息相匹配可以为对验证信息通过验证，安全锁可以进行解锁操作。
所述预设解锁信息可以为签收方预定位置坐标、预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片、签收方发送的引导信号、签收方的身份信息、所述签收方的生物识别信息、所述签收方的声纹信息、所述签收方的签名笔迹、根据所述签收方的信息对应生成图形编码中的至少一种，用户可以根据需求选取等多种预设条件进行验证，预设条件越多，验证的准确性越高，当然，设置的预设条件多，响应的验证流程增多，用户可以根据需要进行灵活选取，不进行限定，对于预设条件也可以包括其他的方式，例如预设口令或密码，通过密码的方式对签收方进行验证，满足预先设置，便于对签收方进行验证即可，对此不进行穷举。
签收方可以为签收货物的用户或者用户委托的负责签收货物的代理人，也可以采用机器人进行自动签收等，可以根据需求灵活选取，对此不进行限定。
需要说明的是，对于预设条件可以保存在无人机上，也可以通过无人机将预设条件等信息保存在地面站，地面站与无人机之间进行数据交换通信，地面站连接到互联网，签收方可以通过互联网将预设条件所需的信息进行上传，例如，用户在网站上购物，在购物的同时将预设条件的信息，例如指纹信息或虹膜信息、声纹信息等，上传到网站数据库，网站数据库通过与地面站进行数据交换，地面站可以在本地对数据进行保存，也可以配置到无人机的存储***上，无人机利用预设条件对签收方进行验证。
所述控制器在所述验证信息与所述预设解锁信息相匹配时控制所述安全锁解锁所述货物，即所述安全锁的解锁条件为：一、所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合；二、对无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片与预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片相匹配；三、接收到所述签收方的引导信号，并根据所述引导信号降落到指定地点；四、读取所述签收方的身份识别卡得到的信息与签收方的身份信息相同；五、扫描签收方的生物识别特征与所述签收方的生物识别信息相匹配；六、接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息与所述签收方的声纹信息相同；七、识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息与所述签收方的签名笔迹相匹配；八、扫描所述签收方的图形编码中并解码得到对应的编码信息与所述签收方的信息相匹配。
上文中对一至八条件进行了具体介绍，此处不进行赘述，需要说明的是，对于上述一至八条件，可以根据需要进行选择，可以为全部满足验证通过，也可以为部分通过满足即可通过验证，可以灵活选择，不进行限定。
当然，本发明的无人机还包括其他必要的飞行机构，例如，飞控单元，电池等等，本领域普通技术人员应当了解，不进行赘述。
本发明提供的一种无人机包括传感器、安全锁、存储器以及控制器，所述传感器将获取所述验证信息传送给所述控制器，所述控制器在所述验证信息与所述预设解锁信息相匹配时控制所述安全锁解锁所述货物，确定验证通过对货物进行解锁，避免了货物被冒领或丢失，提高货物传输的安全性。所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的***，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的***，装置和方 法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，存储介质可以包括：只读存储器(ROM，Read Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁盘或光盘等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
以上对本发明所提供的一种无人机、无人机送货方法及***进行了详细介绍，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明实施例的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种无人机送货方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    配置预设条件，以使得验证时条件满足预设条件则通过验证；
    对货物进行锁定，以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁；
    获取验证信息，所述验证信息用于标识所述签收方身份或/及所述无人机所处位置；
    当所述验证信息满足所述预设条件时对货物进行解锁。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设条件包括：签收方预定位置坐标、预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片、签收方发送的引导信号、签收方的身份信息、所述签收方的生物识别信息、所述签收方的声纹信息、所述签收方的签名笔迹、根据所述签收方的信息对应生成图形编码中的至少一种。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取验证信息的步骤包括如下至少一种：获取所述无人机当前位置坐标；对无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片；接收到签收方发送的引导信号；读取所述签收方的身份识别卡信息；扫描签收方的生物识别特征；接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息；识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息；扫描所述签收方的图形编码中并解码得到对应的编码信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述验证信息满足预设条件时的步骤具体包括在满足下述条件中的至少一种时确定所述验证信息满足预设条件的步骤：
    所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合；对所述无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片与预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片相匹配；接收到所述签收方的引导信号，并根据所述引导信号降落到指定地点；读取所述签收方的身份识别卡得到的信息与签收方的身份信息相同；扫描签收方的生物识别特征与所述签收方的生物识别信息相匹配；接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息与所述签收方的声纹信息相同；识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息与所述签收方的签名笔迹相匹配；扫描所述签收方的图形编码并解码得到对应的编码信息与所述签收方的信息相匹配。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合的步骤具体包括：所述无人机当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标的差值在预设的阈值范围内，则所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合，其中，所述阈值范围为允许的坐标偏差；
    或者，所述图形编码包括二维码或条形码；
    或者，所述生物识别信息包括所述签收方的指纹信息和/或所述签收方的虹膜信息，所述生物识别特征为所述签收方的指纹和/或所述签收方的虹膜，以使得通过扫描签收方的指纹和/或虹膜与预设的签收方的指纹信息和/或所述签收方的虹膜信息进行匹配验证；
    或者，所述签收方的身份识别卡包括二代身份证、社保卡、公积金卡、护照、通行证中的至少一种。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述对货物进行锁定，以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁的步骤具体包括：在无人机起飞时自动对货物进行锁定，或在无人机起飞前手动对货物进行锁定，以使得货物在无人机飞行过程中处于锁定状态。
  7. 一种无人机送货方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    配置第一预设条件和第二预设条件；
    对货物进行锁定，以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁；
    获取第一验证信息，所述第一验证信息用于标识无人机的当前所处位置，以使得根据所述第一验证信息判断所述无人机是否满足第一预设条件；
    获取第二验证信息，所述第二验证信息用于标识签收方身份，以使得根据所述第二验证信息判断所述签收方是否满足第二预设条件；
    当所述第一验证信息满足所述第一预设条件且所述第二验证信息满足所述第二预设条件时对货物进行解锁。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一预设条件包括签收方预定位置坐标、预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片、签收方发送的引导信号中的至少一种；
    或/及，所述第二预设条件包括签收方发送的引导信号、签收方的身份信 息、所述签收方的生物识别信息、所述签收方的声纹信息、所述签收方的签名笔迹、根据所述签收方的信息对应生成图形编码中的至少一种。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取第一验证信息的步骤具体包括如下至少一种：获取所述无人机当前位置坐标，对无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片，接收到签收方发送的引导信号；
    或/及，所述获取第二验证信息的步骤具体包括如下至少一种：读取所述签收方的身份识别卡信息，扫描签收方的生物识别特征，接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息，识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息，扫描所述签收方的图形编码中并解码得到对应的编码信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一验证信息满足第一预设条件的步骤具体包括在满足下述条件中的至少一种确定时所述验证信息满足预设条件：所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合；对无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片与预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片相匹配；接收到所述签收方的引导信号，并根据所述引导信号降落到指定地点中；
    或/及，所述第二验证信息满足第二预设条件的步骤具体包括在满足下述条件中的至少一种时确定所述验证信息满足预设条件，读取所述签收方的身份识别卡得到的信息与签收方的身份信息相同，扫描签收方的生物识别特征与所述签收方的生物识别信息相匹配，接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息与所述签收方的声纹信息相同，识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息与所述签收方的签名笔迹相匹配，扫描所述签收方的图形编码并解码得到对应的编码信息与所述签收方的信息相匹配。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当第一验证信息满足第一预设条件且第二验证信息满足第二预设条件的步骤具体包括：
    当第一验证信息满足第一预设条件时，判断第二验证信息是否满足第二预设条件，或
    当第二验证信息满足第二预设条件时，判断第一验证信息是否满足第一预设条件，以使得第一验证信息和第二验证信息同时满足时执行后续操作。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述无人机的当前位置 坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合的步骤具体包括：所述无人机当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标的差值在预设的阈值范围内，则所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合，其中，所述阈值范围为允许的坐标偏差；
    或者，所述图形编码包括二维码或条形码；
    或者，所述生物识别信息包括所述签收方的指纹信息和/或所述签收方的虹膜信息，所述生物识别特征为所述签收方的指纹和/或所述签收方的虹膜，以使得通过扫描签收方的指纹和/或虹膜与预设的签收方的指纹信息和/或所述签收方的虹膜信息进行匹配验证；
    或者，所述签收方的身份识别卡包括二代身份证、社保卡、公积金卡、护照、通行证中的至少一种。
  13. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述对货物进行锁定，以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁的步骤具体包括：在无人机起飞时自动对货物进行锁定，或在无人机起飞前手动对货物进行锁定，以使得货物在无人机飞行过程中处于锁定状态。
  14. 一种无人机送货***，其特征在于，所述***包括：
    配置单元，用于配置预设条件，以使得验证时条件满足预设条件则通过验证；
    锁定单元，用于对货物进行锁定，以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁；
    获取单元，用于获取验证信息，所述验证信息用于标识所述签收方身份或/及所述无人机所处位置；
    解锁单元，用于当所述验证信息满足预设条件时对货物进行解锁。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的***，其特征在于，所述预设条件包括：签收方预定位置坐标、预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片、签收方发送的引导信号、签收方的身份信息、所述签收方的生物识别信息、所述签收方的声纹信息、所述签收方的签名笔迹、根据所述签收方的信息对应生成图形编码中的至少一种。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的***，其特征在于，所述获取单元还包括下述中的至少一种：用于获取所述无人机当前位置坐标的位置获取子单元，用于 对无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片的图片获取子单元，用于接收到签收方发送的引导信号的引导信号获取子单元，用于读取所述签收方的身份识别卡信息的身份识别卡读取子单元，用于扫描签收方的生物识别特征的生物识别特征扫描子单元，用于接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息的声纹获取子单元，用于识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息的电子签名识别获取子单元，用于扫描所述签收方的图形编码中并解码得到对应的编码信息的图形编码扫描子单元。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的***，其特征在于，所述解锁单元还包括：
    确定单元，用于在满足下述条件中的至少一种时确定所述验证信息满足预设条件：所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合；对无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片与预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片相匹配；接收到所述签收方的引导信号，并根据所述引导信号降落到指定地点；读取所述签收方的身份识别卡得到的信息与签收方的身份信息相同；扫描签收方的生物识别特征与所述签收方的生物识别信息相匹配；接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息与所述签收方的声纹信息相同；识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息与所述签收方的签名笔迹相匹配；扫描所述签收方的图形编码中并解码得到对应的编码信息与所述签收方相匹配。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的***，其特征在于，所述确定单元还用于所述无人机当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标的差值在预设的阈值范围内，则所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合，其中，所述阈值范围为允许的坐标偏差；
    或者，所述图形编码包括二维码或条形码；
    或者，所述生物识别信息包括所述签收方的指纹信息和/或所述签收方的虹膜信息，所述生物识别特征为所述签收方的指纹和/或所述签收方的虹膜，以使得通过扫描签收方的指纹和/或虹膜与预设的签收方的指纹信息和/或所述签收方的虹膜信息进行匹配验证；
    或者，所述签收方的身份识别卡包括二代身份证、社保卡、公积金卡、护照、通行证中的至少一种。
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的***，其特征在于，所述锁定单元还用于在 无人机起飞时自动对货物进行锁定；或
    所述锁定单元还用于在无人机起飞前通过手动对货物进行锁定。
  20. 一种无人机送货***，其特征在于，所述***包括：
    配置单元，用于配置第一预设条件和第二预设条件；
    锁定单元，用于对货物进行锁定，以使得所述货物在验证通过后解锁；
    第一获取单元，用于获取第一验证信息，所述第一验证信息用于标识所述无人机所处位置，以使得根据所述第一验证信息判断所述无人机是否满足所述第一预设条件；
    第二获取单元，用于获取第二验证信息，所述第二验证信息用于标识所述签收方身份，以使得根据所述第二验证信息判断所述签收方是否满足所述第二预设条件；
    解锁单元，用于当所述第一验证信息满足所述第一预设条件且所述第二验证信息满足所述第二预设条件时对所述货物进行解锁。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的***，其特征在于，所述第一预设条件包括签收方预定位置坐标、预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片、签收方发送的引导信号中的至少一种；或/及
    所述第二预设条件包括签收方发送的引导信号、签收方的身份信息、所述签收方的生物识别信息、所述签收方的声纹信息、所述签收方的签名笔迹、根据所述签收方的信息对应生成图形编码中的至少一种。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的***，其特征在于，所述第一获取单元包括下述中的至少一种：用于获取所述无人机当前位置坐标的位置获取子单元，用于对无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片的图片获取子单元，用于接收到签收方发送的引导信号的引导信号获取子单元；
    或/及，所述第二获取单元包括下述中的至少一种：用于读取所述签收方的身份识别卡信息的身份识别卡读取子单元，用于扫描签收方的生物识别特征的生物识别特征扫描子单元，用于接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息的声纹获取子单元，用于识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息的电子签名识别获取子单元，用于扫描所述签收方的图形编码中并解码得到对应的编码信息的图形编码扫描子单元。
  23. 根据权利要22所述的***，其特征在于，所述解锁单元还包括：
    第一确定单元，用于在满足下述条件中的至少一种确定时所述验证信息满足预设条件：所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合；对无人机降落地点拍摄的环境图片与预先拍摄所述无人机降落地点的环境图片相匹配；接收到所述签收方的引导信号，并根据所述引导信号降落到指定地点中；
    或/及，第二确定单元，用于在满足下述条件中的至少一种时确定所述验证信息满足预设条件：读取所述签收方的身份识别卡得到的信息与签收方的身份信息相同；扫描签收方的生物识别特征与所述签收方的生物识别信息相匹配；接收签收方输入的声音并处理得到对应的声纹信息与所述签收方的声纹信息相同；识别获取所述签收方的电子签名信息与所述签收方的签名笔迹相匹配；扫描所述签收方的图形编码中并解码得到对应的编码信息与所述签收方相匹配。
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的***，其特征在于，所述解锁单元还包括：
    判断单元，用于当第一验证信息满足第一预设条件时，判断第二验证信息是否满足第二预设条件，或
    判断单元，用于当第二验证信息满足第二预设条件时，判断第一验证信息是否满足第一预设条件，以使得第一验证信息和第二验证信息同时满足时通知所述锁定单元解锁。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的***，其特征在于，所述第一确定单元还用于所述无人机当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标的差值在预设的阈值范围内，则所述无人机的当前位置坐标与所述签收方预定位置坐标相吻合，其中，所述阈值范围为允许的坐标偏差；
    或者，所述图形编码包括二维码或条形码；
    或者，所述生物识别信息包括所述签收方的指纹信息和/或所述签收方的虹膜信息，所述生物识别特征为所述签收方的指纹和/或所述签收方的虹膜，以使得通过扫描签收方的指纹和/或虹膜与预设的签收方的指纹信息和/或所述签收方的虹膜信息进行匹配验证；
    或者，所述签收方的身份识别卡包括二代身份证、社保卡、公积金卡、护 照、通行证中的至少一种。
  26. 根据权利要求20所述的***，其特征在于，所述锁定单元还用于在无人机起飞时自动对货物进行锁定；或
    所述锁定单元还用于在无人机起飞前手动对货物进行锁定。
  27. 一种无人机，其特征在于，包括：
    传感器，用于识别验证信息，其中，所述验证信息包括签收方信息或所述无人机信息；
    安全锁，用于锁定货物；
    存储器，用于存储预设解锁信息；以及
    控制器，与所述传感器、所述安全锁、所述存储器分别通讯连接；
    其中，所述传感器将获取所述验证信息传送给所述控制器，所述控制器在所述验证信息与所述预设解锁信息相匹配时控制所述安全锁解锁所述货物。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的无人机，其特征在于，所述传感器包括如下至少一种：位置传感器，身份识别传感器，电子签名识别传感器，图形编码识别传感器。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的无人机，其特征在于，所述电子签名识别传感器包括如下至少一种：生物特征识别传感器，用于识别手写签名或***的图像识别传感器；
    或者，所述位置传感器包括如下至少一种：用于标识所述无人机的当前所处位置的GPS，用于记录所述无人机所对应的环境图片信息的图像传感器，用于接收所述签收方的引导信号的无线信号接收器；
    或者，所述身份识别传感器包括如下至少一种：用于读取记录所述签收方信息的射频卡的射频识别传感器，用于读取记录所述签收方信息的磁条卡的磁卡读卡器；
    或者，所述图形编码识别传感器包括如下至少一种：用于读取根据所述签收方的信息对应生成的条形码的条形码读取器；用于读取根据所述签收方的信息对应生成的二维码的二维码读取器。
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