WO2016078587A1 - Lu AE58054的盐酸盐晶型A及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents

Lu AE58054的盐酸盐晶型A及其制备方法和用途 Download PDF

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WO2016078587A1
WO2016078587A1 PCT/CN2015/094921 CN2015094921W WO2016078587A1 WO 2016078587 A1 WO2016078587 A1 WO 2016078587A1 CN 2015094921 W CN2015094921 W CN 2015094921W WO 2016078587 A1 WO2016078587 A1 WO 2016078587A1
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hydrochloride
hydrochloride salt
salt form
solvent
ray powder
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PCT/CN2015/094921
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French (fr)
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陈敏华
张炎锋
刘凯
张晓宇
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苏州晶云药物科技有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/403Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
    • A61K31/404Indoles, e.g. pindolol
    • A61K31/4045Indole-alkylamines; Amides thereof, e.g. serotonin, melatonin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/10Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D209/14Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical crystals, and more particularly to a novel crystalline form of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride and its preparation and use.
  • Lu AE58054 also known as Idalopirdine, was first developed by Lilly Pharmaceuticals of the United States and later developed by Lundbeck Pharmaceuticals of Japan and Otsuka Pharmaceuticals of Japan to treat Alzheimer's disease.
  • Lu AE58054 is a selective 5-HT6 receptor antagonist for the treatment of cognitive disorders.
  • 5-HT6 receptor mainly expressed in the human brain, especially in areas related to cognition, such as the hippocampus and frontal cortex. In animal models, 5-HT6 receptor antagonists can improve cognitive function.
  • the clinical phase II results of the drug show that Lu AE58054 helps to improve the cognitive function of patients with moderate Alzheimer's disease treated with donepezil.
  • Lu AE58054 N-[2-(6-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-3-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)benzylamine, structure As follows:
  • the patent CN104619344 A discloses the preferred hydrochloride salt among the various pharmaceutically acceptable salts of Lu AE58054.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a crystal form of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride.
  • the invention also provides a method and use for the preparation of the crystal.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a Lu AE58054 hydrochloride crystal form, designated Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A.
  • Lu AE58054 hydrochloride form A of the present invention has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern (Cu-K ⁇ radiation) at 25 ° C at a 2theta (2 ⁇ ) value of 17.1 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 17.8 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 21.4 ° There is a characteristic peak at ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride form A has one or two or three of 2theta values of 12.8 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 19.2 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 20.7 ° ⁇ 0.2 ° Diffraction peaks.
  • the diffraction peak is at least two of the 2theta values of 12.8° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.2° ⁇ 0.2°, and 20.7° ⁇ 0.2°, and more preferably, the 2theta value is 12.8° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.2° ⁇
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride form A is also at one or two or three of the 2theta values of 15.3 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 27.2 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 25.5 ° ⁇ 0.2 °.
  • the diffraction peak is at least two of the 2theta values of 15.3° ⁇ 0.2°, 27.2° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.5° ⁇ 0.2°, and more preferably, the 2theta value is 15.3° ⁇ 0.2°, 27.2° ⁇
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride form A has a characteristic peak at a 2theta value of 17.1 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 17.8 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 21.4 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, and at 12.8 ° ⁇ 0.2 ° There are diffraction peaks at 19.2 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 20.7 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 15.3 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 27.2 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, and 25.5 ° ⁇ 0.2 °.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride form A is substantially identical to that of Figure 1.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride form A is shown in Figure 1 and has peak positions as shown in Table 1 and peak intensities, wherein the peak position is ⁇ 0.2 Change within °.
  • a total of 19 diffraction peaks are shown in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A, and the positions and peak intensities of these characteristic peaks are shown in Table 2, wherein The peak position varies within ⁇ 0.2°.
  • a total of 16 diffraction peaks are shown in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A, and the positions and peak intensities of these characteristic peaks are shown in Table 3, wherein The peak position varies within ⁇ 0.2°.
  • a total of 22 diffraction peaks are shown in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A, and the positions and peak intensities of these characteristic peaks are shown in Table 4, wherein The peak position varies within ⁇ 0.2°.
  • Lu AE58054 hydrochloride form A began to exhibit an endothermic peak at 169 ⁇ 2 °C.
  • Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A is an anhydride.
  • Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A of the present invention is obtained by the following method:
  • Lu AE58054 hydrochloride solid is dissolved in a mixed solvent of water and one or more selected from the group consisting of alcohols and ether solvents at 50 ° C to 80 ° C to form Lu AE58054 hydrochloride. Saturating the solution, then cooling to below 10 ° C, until the solids are precipitated, separated, that is; or
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt Form A comprising the following steps a) or b):
  • Lu AE58054 hydrochloride solid is dissolved in a mixed solvent of water and one or more selected from the group consisting of alcohols and ether solvents at 50 ° C to 80 ° C to form Lu AE58054 hydrochloride. The solution is saturated, then cooled to below 10 ° C, and the solid is precipitated and separated.
  • the alcohol solvent includes ethanol or the like; and the ether solvent includes tetrahydrofuran or the like.
  • the alcohol solvent is ethanol and the ether solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
  • the stirring is carried out at room temperature, and the stirring time may be from 24 to 72 hours, preferably from 40 to 60 hours.
  • antisolvent as used in the above step a) includes a solvent in which Lu AE58054 hydrochloride is poorly soluble or insoluble at a temperature of from -10 °C to 110 °C.
  • the anti-solvent is an alkane, water, or a mixed solvent of an alkane and water.
  • alkanes are, for example, n-heptane and similar alkanes.
  • the mixed solvent is composed of tetrahydrofuran and water in a volume ratio of 1:5 to 30, preferably in a volume ratio of 1:6 to 20, more preferably in a volume ratio of 1 : 8 ⁇ 15 composition.
  • the molar ratio of Lu AE58054 to hydrochloric acid in Form A of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride is 1:0.95 to 1.05. That is, Lu AE58054 hydrochloride is a monohydrochloride salt.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical preparation for treating Alzheimer's disease comprising the above-mentioned Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A.
  • the pharmaceutical preparations of the invention can be prepared in a manner well known in the pharmaceutical art.
  • a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a use of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt Form A as a selective 5-HT6 receptor antagonist, particularly for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. And a method of treating Alzheimer's disease using Lu AE58054 hydrochloride form A.
  • the Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A provided by the invention has the following advantages:
  • the Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A provided by the invention has excellent stability, can effectively avoid the occurrence of crystal transformation during drug storage and development, thereby avoiding changes in bioavailability and efficacy;
  • the Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A provided by the invention has low wettability, is not easily affected by high humidity and deliquesces, and facilitates long-term storage placement of the drug;
  • the crystal form A of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride provided by the invention has higher solubility than the existing hydrochloride salt, is beneficial to drug absorption, and has important significance for reducing drug loading;
  • the Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A of the present invention has superior properties compared with the existing Lu AE58054 hydrochloride solid, which makes it more suitable for use as a selective 5-HT6 receptor. Antagonists and more suitable for the preparation of pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
  • Figure 1 is an XRPD pattern of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A
  • Figure 2 is a DSC chart of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A
  • Figure 3 is a TGA diagram of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A
  • Figure 4 is a DVS diagram of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A
  • Figure 5 is a comparison of XRPD of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride crystal form A before and after 15 days at 5 ° C, 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity, and 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity (a is the initial crystalline form XRPD, b is XRPD after 15 days at 5 ° C, c is XRPD after 15 days at 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity, and d is XRPD after 15 days at 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity);
  • Figure 6 is a comparison of XRPD of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride Form A placed at 5 ° C, 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity, and 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity for 30 days (a is the pre-placement hydrochloride) XRPD of Form A, e is XRPD placed after 30 days at 5 ° C, f is XRPD placed after 30 days at 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity, and g is placed at 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity for 30 days XRPD);
  • Figure 7 is a comparison of XRPD of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride crystal form A before and after 90 days at 5 ° C, 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity, 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity (a is the pre-placement hydrochloride) XRPD of Form A, h is XRPD placed after 90 days at 5 ° C, i is XRPD after 90 days of placement at 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity, j is placed at 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity for 90 days XRPD);
  • Figure 8 is a comparison of XRPD of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride Form A placed at 5 ° C, 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity, 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity, 1 year ago (a is pre-placement hydrochloride) XRPD of Form A, k is XRPD placed at 5 ° C for 1 year, m is XRPD placed at 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity for 1 year, and n is placed at 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity 1 XRPD after the year);
  • Figure 9 is a graph of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A and the hydrochloride salt obtained according to the method of patent CN1610547A.
  • the solids were tested for solubility comparison curves in SGF after 1 hour, 4 hours, and 24 hours respectively (the upper graph is the hydrochloride salt form A, and the lower graph is the hydrochloride solid in the patent CN1610547A);
  • Figure 10 is a graph comparing the solubility of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride Form A and the hydrochloride solid prepared according to the method of Patent CN1610547A in FaSSIF after 1 hour, 4 hours, and 24 hours, respectively.
  • A the figure below is the hydrochloride solid in the patent CN1610547A);
  • Figure 11 is a graph comparing the solubility of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride crystal form A and the hydrochloride solids prepared according to the method of patent CN1610547A in pure water after 1 hour, 4 hours, and 24 hours, respectively.
  • Type A the figure below is the hydrochloride solid in patent CN1610547A).
  • test methods are generally carried out according to conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer; the existing Lu AE58054 hydrochloride solids are obtained according to the preparation method disclosed in Example 402 of Patent CN1610547A.
  • Solids of the hydrochloride salt include, but are not limited to, bulk or powdery solids.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the present invention was collected on a Panalytical Empyrean X-ray powder diffractometer.
  • the method parameters of the X-ray powder diffraction described in the present invention are as follows:
  • Scan range: from 3.0 to 40.0 degrees
  • the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) map of the present invention was acquired on a TA Q2000.
  • the method parameters of the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) described in the present invention are as follows:
  • thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) map of the present invention was taken on a TA Q5000.
  • the method parameters of the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) described in the present invention are as follows:
  • the dynamic moisture adsorption (DVS) pattern of the present invention was collected on an Intrinsic dynamic moisture adsorber manufactured by SMS Corporation (Surface Measurement Systems Ltd.).
  • the method parameters of the dynamic moisture adsorber are as follows:
  • Relative humidity range 0%RH-95%RH
  • Lu AE58054 hydrochloride solid 10.1 mg was dissolved in 0.05 mL of ethanol to give a clear solution. Under stirring, 0.4 mL of pure water was added dropwise until turbidity occurred, and stirring was continued for 48 hours at room temperature. The solid was collected to give Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction data of the obtained hydrochloride salt form A is shown in Table 1, and the XRPD pattern is shown in Fig. 1.
  • Table 1 The X-ray powder diffraction data of the obtained hydrochloride salt form A is shown in Table 1, and the XRPD pattern is shown in Fig. 1.
  • the diffraction peaks at 2theta values of 17.05°, 17.85° and 21.37° are characteristic peaks.
  • the diffraction peaks at 2theta values of 12.76°, 19.22°, and 20.73° are important peaks.
  • the 2theta values are the second most important peaks at 15.26°, 27.2, and 25.38°.
  • the DSC chart of the obtained hydrochloride salt form A is shown in Fig. 2, in which an endothermic peak is shown, indicating that the salt crystal form A has a melting point onset temperature of 169 ⁇ 2 °C.
  • the TGA chart of the obtained hydrochloride salt form A is shown in Fig. 3, which shows a 1.5% weight loss gradient when the hydrochloride salt form A is heated to the vicinity of 173 ° C.
  • the TGA test results show that the crystal form A has excellent thermal stability. .
  • hydrochloride salt form A was subjected to high performance liquid chromatography and ion chromatography. The results showed that the ratio of the free base to the chloride ion of Lu AE58054 was 1:0.96, indicating that the hydrochloride form A was a monohydrochloride.
  • Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A A solid solution of 9.5 mg of Lu AE58054 hydrochloride was dissolved in 0.025 mL of tetrahydrofuran to give a clear solution. Under stirring, 0.3 mL of n-heptane was added dropwise until turbidity occurred, and stirring was continued for 48 hours at room temperature. The solid was collected to give Lu AE58054 hydrochloride salt form A.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction data of the hydrochloride salt form A obtained in this example is shown in Table 2.
  • Table 2 The X-ray powder diffraction data of the hydrochloride salt form A obtained in this example is shown in Table 2.
  • the diffraction peaks at 2theta values of 17.03°, 17.87° and 21.35° are characteristic peaks.
  • the diffraction peaks at 2theta values of 12.72°, 19.24°, and 20.77° are important peaks.
  • the 2theta values are the second most important peaks at 15.27°, 27.30°, and 25.41°.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction data of the hydrochloride salt form A obtained in this example is shown in Table 3. Considering various factors such as d value, low angle, intensity, characteristic line and peak shape integrity, the diffraction peaks at 2theta values of 17.11°, 17.91° and 21.43° are characteristic peaks. The diffraction peaks at 2theta values of 12.82°, 19.29°, and 20.81° are important peaks. The 2theta values are the sub-significant peaks at 15.33°, 27.27°, and 25.47°.
  • Table 4 shows the wettability test of crystal form A
  • the wetting weight gain is not less than 15%
  • Humidity Wet weight gain is less than 15% but not less than 2%
  • wetting gain is less than 2% but not less than 0.2%
  • wetting gain is less than 0.2%
  • the hydrochloride salt form A of the present invention has a weight gain of 0.29% after being equilibrated at 80% humidity, and is slightly hygroscopic according to the definition criteria of the wettability weight gain.
  • the hydrochloride salt form A prepared by the invention is placed at 5 ° C, 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity, 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity for 1 year, respectively, at 15 days, 30 days, 90 days and The crystal form stability was measured by sampling for 1 year, and the sample purity was measured at 15 days, 30 days, and 90 days. See Table 5 for the experimental results.
  • the XRPD of Form A after 15 days, 30 days, 90 days, 1 year and a week after being placed under the above three conditions is shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, and Fig. 8, respectively.
  • Form A of the present invention has very excellent stability.
  • the hydrochloride salt form A prepared by the present invention and the hydrochloride solid prepared according to the patent CN1610547A are respectively prepared by using SGF (simulated artificial gastric juice) of pH 1.8, pH 6.5 FaSSIF (artificial intestinal juice under fasting state) and pure water.
  • SGF simulated artificial gastric juice
  • pH 1.8 pH 1.8
  • FaSSIF artificial intestinal juice under fasting state
  • the content of the sample in the saturated solution was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) after 1 hour, 4 hours and 24 hours in a saturated solution.
  • HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
  • the hydrochloride salt form A of the present invention has a significantly improved solubility compared to the hydrochloride solids of the patent CN1610547A.

Abstract

本发明涉及Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A及其制备方法和用途,Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A在25℃下的X射线粉末衍射图(Cu-Kα辐射)在2theta值为17.1°±0.2°、17.8°±0.2°、21.4°±0.2°处具有特征峰。晶型A制备工艺操作简单,成本低廉,并且,晶型A稳定性良好,引湿性低,溶解度高,有利于药物吸收,对减小载药量和制备治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物制剂具有重要的意义。

Description

Lu AE58054的盐酸盐晶型A及其制备方法和用途 技术领域
本发明涉及药物晶体领域,更具体地说,涉及一种Lu AE58054盐酸盐的新晶型及其制备方法和用途。
背景技术
Lu AE58054,又名Idalopirdine,是由美国礼来(Lilly)制药首先研发,后由丹麦灵北(Lundbeck)制药和日本大冢(Otsuka)制药公司共同开发的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症的药物。Lu AE58054是一种选择性5-HT6受体拮抗剂,用于治疗认知障碍。5-HT6受体,主要表达于人体脑内,尤其与认知相关的区域,如海马、额叶皮层。在动物模型中,5-HT6受体拮抗剂能够改善认知功能。该药物的临床II期结果显示,Lu AE58054有助于改善药物多奈哌齐(donepezil)治疗的中度阿尔茨海默氏症患者的认知功能。目前灵北(Lundbeck)制药和大冢(Otsuka)制药公司已经启动了Lu AE58054的III期临床研究。Lu AE58054的化学名称为N-[2-(6-氟-1H-吲哚-3-基)乙基]-3-(2,2,3,3-四氟丙氧基)苄胺,结构如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2015094921-appb-000001
对于Lu AE58054来说,专利CN104619344 A公开了在Lu AE58054的多种可药用盐中优选盐酸盐。
但是目前为止,尚未见任何关于Lu AE58054盐酸盐的晶型的相关报道,而根据CN1610547A报道的Lu AE58054盐酸盐的制备方法,所制得的Lu AE58054盐酸盐固体的各项性质特别是稳定性,溶解度等均不甚理想。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,提供一种Lu AE58054盐酸盐的晶体形式。
本发明同时还提供所述晶体的制备方法和用途。
因此,本发明的第一个目的是提供一种Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型,命名为Lu  AE58054盐酸盐晶型A。
其中,本发明的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A在25℃下的X射线粉末衍射图(Cu-Kα辐射)在2theta(2θ)值为17.1°±0.2°、17.8°±0.2°、21.4°±0.2°处具有特征峰。
进一步地,Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的X射线粉末衍射图还在2theta值为12.8°±0.2°、19.2°±0.2°、20.7°±0.2°中的一处或二处或三处具有衍射峰。优选地,在2theta值为12.8°±0.2°、19.2°±0.2°、20.7°±0.2°中的至少二处具有衍射峰,更优选地,在2theta值为12.8°±0.2°、19.2°±0.2°、20.7°±0.2°这三处均具有衍射峰。
更进一步地,Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的X射线粉末衍射图还在2theta值为15.3°±0.2°、27.2°±0.2°、25.5°±0.2°中的一处或二处或三处具有衍射峰。优选地,在2theta值为15.3°±0.2°、27.2°±0.2°、25.5°±0.2°中的至少二处具有衍射峰,更优选地,在2theta值为15.3°±0.2°、27.2°±0.2°、25.5°±0.2°这三处均具有衍射峰。
优选地,Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的X射线粉末衍射图在2theta值为17.1°±0.2°、17.8°±0.2°、21.4°±0.2°处具有特征峰,且在12.8°±0.2°、19.2°±0.2°、20.7°±0.2°、15.3°±0.2°、27.2°±0.2°、25.5°±0.2°处均具有衍射峰。
根据本发明的一个具体实施方案,Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的X射线粉末衍射图基本上与图1一致。
在本发明的一个具体实施例中,Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的X射线粉末衍射图如图1所示且具有如表1所示的峰位置以及峰强度,其中,峰位置在±0.2°内变化。
在本发明的另一个具体实施例中,Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的X射线粉末衍射图中显示了共19个衍射峰,这些特征峰的位置以及峰强度如表2所示,其中,峰位置在±0.2°内变化。
在本发明的另一个具体实施例中,Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的X射线粉末衍射图中显示了共16个衍射峰,这些特征峰的位置以及峰强度如表3所示,其中,峰位置在±0.2°内变化。
在本发明的另一个具体实施例中,Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的X射线粉末衍射图中显示了共22个衍射峰,这些特征峰的位置以及峰强度如表4所示,其中,峰位置在±0.2°内变化。
进一步地,当进行差示扫描量热分析时,所述Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A在169±2℃开始出现吸热峰。
进一步地,Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A为无水物。
进一步地,本发明所述的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A通过如下方法制得:
a)将Lu AE58054盐酸盐固体溶解到醇类或醚类溶剂或二者的混合溶剂中,然后通过加入反溶剂进行搅拌析晶,即得;或
b)在50℃~80℃的条件下,将Lu AE58054盐酸盐固体溶于水与选自醇类和醚类溶剂中的一种或多种的混合溶剂中,形成Lu AE58054盐酸盐的饱和溶液,然后降温至10℃以下,待固体析出,分离,即得;或
本发明的第二个目的是提供一种Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的制备方法,其包括如下步骤a)或b):
a)将Lu AE58054盐酸盐固体溶解到醇类或醚类溶剂或二者的混合溶剂中,然后通过加入反溶剂进行搅拌析晶,即得;或
b)在50℃~80℃的条件下,将Lu AE58054盐酸盐固体溶于水与选自醇类和醚类溶剂中的一种或多种的混合溶剂中,形成Lu AE58054盐酸盐的饱和溶液,然后降温至10℃以下,待固体析出,分离,即得。
上述步骤a)或b)中,醇类溶剂包括乙醇等;醚类溶剂包括四氢呋喃等。优选地,醇类溶剂为乙醇,醚类溶剂为四氢呋喃。
根据本发明的一个具体实施方案,步骤a)中,在室温下进行搅拌,搅拌时间可以为24~72小时,优选为40~60个小时。
上述步骤a)中所使用的术语“反溶剂”,包括在-10℃~110℃的温度条件下,Lu AE58054盐酸盐难溶或不溶的溶剂。优选地,步骤a)中,所述反溶剂为烷烃、水、或烷烃与水的混合溶剂。优选的烷烃为例如正庚烷和类似烷烃。
根据本发明的另一个具体实施方案,步骤b)中,所述混合溶剂由四氢呋喃与水按体积比1:5~30组成,优选按体积比1:6~20组成,更优选按体积比1:8~15组成。
根据本发明的又一个具体实施方案,所述的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A中Lu AE58054与盐酸的摩尔比为1:0.95~1.05。即,Lu AE58054盐酸盐为单盐酸盐。
本发明的第三个目的是提供一种用于治疗阿尔茨海默氏症的药物制剂,其包含上述的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A。
本发明的药物制剂可通过制药领域中熟知的方式进行制备。
本发明的第四个目的是提供一种Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A用作选择性5-HT6受体拮抗剂的用途,尤其是用于制备治疗阿尔茨海默氏症的药物中的用途,以及一种使用Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A治疗阿尔茨海默氏症的方法。
本发明提供的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A与现有技术相比,具有如下优点:
(1)本发明提供的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A具有优良的稳定性,能有效避免药物储存以及开发过程中发生转晶,从而避免生物利用度以及药效的改变;
(2)本发明提供的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A引湿性低,不易受高湿度影响而潮解,方便药物的长期贮存放置;
(3)本发明提供的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A比已有的盐酸盐固体溶解度更高,有利于药物吸收,对减小载药量具有重要的意义;
(4)本发明提供的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A制备工艺简单,成本低廉,对未来该药物的优化和开发具有重要价值。
综上,本发明的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A与已有的Lu AE58054盐酸盐固体相比,具有更优异的各项性能,这使得它更适于用作选择性5-HT6受体拮抗剂和更适于制备治疗阿尔茨海默氏症的药物制剂。
附图说明
图1为Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的XRPD图;
图2为Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的DSC图;
图3为Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的TGA图;
图4为Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的DVS图;
图5为Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A分别放置在5℃、25℃/60%相对湿度、40℃/75%相对湿度的条件下15天前后的XRPD对比图(a为起始晶型的XRPD,b为放置在5℃下15天后的XRPD,c为放置在25℃/60%相对湿度下15天后的XRPD,d为放置在40℃/75%相对湿度下15天后的XRPD);
图6为Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A分别放置在5℃、25℃/60%相对湿度、40℃/75%相对湿度的条件下30天前后的XRPD对比图(a为放置前盐酸盐晶型A的XRPD,e为放置在5℃下30天后的XRPD,f为放置在25℃/60%相对湿度下30天后的XRPD,g为放置在40℃/75%相对湿度下30天后的XRPD);
图7为Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A分别放置在5℃、25℃/60%相对湿度、40℃/75%相对湿度的条件下90天前后的XRPD对比图(a为放置前盐酸盐晶型A的XRPD,h为放置在5℃下90天后的XRPD,i为放置在25℃/60%相对湿度下90天后的XRPD,j为放置在40℃/75%相对湿度下90天后的XRPD);
图8为Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A分别放置在5℃、25℃/60%相对湿度、40℃/75%相对湿度的条件下1年前后的XRPD对比图(a为放置前盐酸盐晶型A的XRPD,k为放置在5℃下1年后的XRPD,m为放置在25℃/60%相对湿度下1年后的XRPD,n为放置在40℃/75%相对湿度下1年后的XRPD);
图9为Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A和按照专利CN1610547A中方法制得的盐酸盐 固体分别在1小时、4小时、24小时后检测SGF中的溶解度对比曲线(上图为盐酸盐晶型A,下图为专利CN1610547A中的盐酸盐固体);
图10为Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A和按照专利CN1610547A方法制得的盐酸盐固体分别在1小时、4小时、24小时后检测FaSSIF中的溶解度对比曲线(上图为盐酸盐晶型A,下图为专利CN1610547A中的盐酸盐固体);
图11为Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A和按照专利CN1610547A方法制得的盐酸盐固体分别在1小时、4小时、24小时后检测纯水中的溶解度对比曲线(上图为盐酸盐晶型A,下图为专利CN1610547A中的盐酸盐固体)。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体的实施例对本发明做进一步详细的说明,但本发明不限于以下实施例。实施例中未注明的条件为常规条件。
下述实施例中,所述的试验方法通常按照常规条件或制造厂商建议的条件实施;所述的已有的Lu AE58054盐酸盐固体是根据专利CN1610547A中实施例402公开的制备方法获得,所述盐酸盐的固体包括但不限于块状或粉末状固体。
本发明中所用到的缩写的解释如下:
XRPD:X射线粉末衍射
DSC:差示扫描量热分析
TGA:热重分析
DVS:动态水分吸附
本发明所述的X射线粉末衍射图在Panalytical Empyrean X射线粉末衍射仪上采集。本发明所述的X射线粉末衍射的方法参数如下:
X射线反射参数:Cu-Kα辐射
Kα1
Figure PCTCN2015094921-appb-000002
:1.540598;Kα2
Figure PCTCN2015094921-appb-000003
:1.544426
Kα2/Kα1强度比例:0.50
电压:45千伏特(kV)
电流:40毫安培(mA)
扫描范围:自3.0至40.0度
本发明所述的差示扫描量热分析(DSC)图在TA Q2000上采集。本发明所述的差示扫描量热分析(DSC)的方法参数如下:
扫描速率:10℃/min
保护气体:氮气
本发明所述的热重分析(TGA)图在TA Q5000上采集。本发明所述的热重分析(TGA)的方法参数如下:
扫描速率:10℃/min
保护气体:氮气
本发明所述动态水分吸附(DVS)图在由SMS公司(Surface Measurement Systems Ltd.)生产的Intrinsic动态水分吸附仪上采集。所述的动态水分吸附仪的方法参数如下:
温度:25℃
载气,流速:N2,200毫升/分钟
单位时间质量变化:0.002%/分钟
相对湿度范围:0%RH-95%RH
实施例1
Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的制备方法:
将10.1mg Lu AE58054盐酸盐固体溶解于0.05mL乙醇中,得到澄清溶液。搅拌条件下,逐滴加入0.4mL纯水至出现浑浊,室温条件下继续搅拌48小时。收集固体得到Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A。
所得盐酸盐晶型A的X射线粉末衍射数据如表1所示,XRPD图如图1所示。综合考虑d值、低角度、强度、特征线及峰形完整等多方面因素确定,2theta值为17.05°、17.85°、21.37°处的衍射峰为特征峰。2theta值为12.76°、19.22°、20.73°处的衍射峰为重要的峰。2theta值为15.26°、27.2、25.38°处的衍射峰为次重要的峰。
表1晶型A的X射线粉末衍射数据
2theta d间隔 强度%
17.05 5.20 100.00
21.37 4.16 83.24
17.85 4.97 27.33
15.26 5.81 20.13
19.22 4.62 18.85
20.73 4.28 10.04
12.76 6.94 8.15
16.38 5.41 7.75
25.38 3.51 7.08
23.02 3.86 5.40
25.10 3.55 5.19
24.33 3.66 4.97
8.47 10.44 4.91
27.20 3.28 4.82
25.74 3.46 4.79
18.54 4.78 4.25
30.10 2.97 4.05
34.62 2.59 1.77
所得盐酸盐晶型A的DSC图如图2所示,其中显示有一个吸热峰,显示盐酸盐晶型A的熔点起始温度为169±2℃。
所得盐酸盐晶型A的TGA图如图3,显示加热盐酸盐晶型A至173℃附近时,有1.5%的重量损失梯度,TGA测试结果表明该晶型A具有优异的热稳定性。
所得盐酸盐晶型A的经高效液相色谱和离子色谱法检测,结果显示Lu AE58054的游离碱与氯离子的配比是1:0.96,表明盐酸盐晶型A为单盐酸盐。
实施例2
Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的制备方法:
将9.5mg Lu AE58054盐酸盐固体溶解于0.025mL四氢呋喃中,得到的澄清溶液。搅拌条件下,逐滴加入0.3mL正庚烷至出现浑浊,室温条件下继续搅拌48小时。收集固体得到Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A。
本实施例得到的盐酸盐晶型A的X射线粉末衍射数据如表2所示。综合考虑d值、低角度、强度、特征线及峰形完整等多方面因素确定,2theta值为17.03°、17.87°、21.35°处的衍射峰为特征峰。2theta值为12.72°、19.24°、20.77°处的衍射峰为重要的峰。2theta值为15.27°、27.30°、25.41°处的衍射峰为次重要的峰。
表2晶型A的X射线粉末衍射数据
2theta d间隔 强度%
19.24 4.61 100.00
21.35 4.16 82.52
17.03 5.21 76.93
17.87 4.97 39.26
25.41 3.50 38.03
20.77 4.28 35.18
25.14 3.54 27.64
15.27 5.80 26.00
18.58 4.78 25.65
22.06 4.03 24.34
27.30 3.27 16.34
23.10 3.85 13.90
24.36 3.65 12.44
28.68 3.11 12.02
16.35 5.42 11.47
30.04 2.98 10.87
12.72 6.96 6.69
32.95 2.72 5.39
30.51 2.93 3.80
实施例3
Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的制备方法:
将10.0mg Lu AE58054的盐酸盐固体溶解于0.6mL四氢呋喃:水=2:25(v:v,体积比)的混合溶剂中,在50℃条件下放置30分钟。过滤上述溶液,将所得滤液立即放入5℃的恒温箱中,搅拌48小时。收集固体得到Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A。
本实施例得到的盐酸盐晶型A的X射线粉末衍射数据如表3所示。综合考虑d值、低角度、强度、特征线及峰形完整等多方面因素确定,2theta值为17.11°、17.91°、21.43°处的衍射峰为特征峰。2theta值为12.82°、19.29°、20.81°处的衍射峰为重要的峰。2theta值为15.33°、27.27°、25.47°处的衍射峰为次重要的峰。
表3晶型A的X射线粉末衍射数据
2theta d间隔 强度%
17.11 5.18 100.00
21.43 4.15 74.68
15.33 5.78 16.20
17.91 4.95 14.79
3.21 27.49 13.66
19.29 4.60 11.48
12.82 6.90 7.68
8.54 10.36 6.86
20.81 4.27 6.02
28.73 3.11 3.88
25.47 3.50 3.81
23.06 3.86 3.28
25.79 3.45 3.04
27.27 3.27 3.03
30.19 2.96 2.73
34.69 2.59 1.38
实施例4
Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的引湿性实验:
取本发明的盐酸盐晶型A约10mg采用动态水分吸附(DVS)仪测试其引湿性。实验结果如表4所示。引湿性实验的DVS图如图4所示。
表4晶型A的引湿性实验
Figure PCTCN2015094921-appb-000004
关于引湿性特征描述与引湿性增重的界定(中国药典2010年版附录XIX J药物引湿性试验指导原则,实验条件:25℃±1℃,80%相对湿度):
潮解:吸收足量水分形成液体
极具引湿性:引湿增重不小于15%
有引湿性:引湿增重小于15%但不小于2%
略有引湿性:引湿增重小于2%但不小于0.2%
无或几乎无引湿性:引湿增重小于0.2%
结果表明,本发明的盐酸盐晶型A在80%湿度下平衡后增重0.29%,根据引湿性增重的界定标准,属于略有引湿性。
实施例5
Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的稳定性实验:
将本发明制备得到的盐酸盐晶型A放置在5℃、25℃/60%相对湿度、40℃/75%相对湿度的条件下放置1年,分别于15天、30天、90天和1年取样测定其晶型稳定性,于15天、30天和90天取样测定其样品纯度。实验结果参见表5。晶型A在放置在上述三个条件下15天、30天、90天、1年前后的XRPD分别如图5、图6、图7、图8所示。
表5晶型A的稳定性实验数据表
Figure PCTCN2015094921-appb-000005
结合表6和图5-8可见,本发明的晶型A具有非常优异的稳定性。
实施例6
Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A与专利CN1610547A中盐酸盐固体的溶解度对比实验:
将本发明制备得到的盐酸盐晶型A和根据专利CN1610547A制备的盐酸盐固体分别用pH 1.8的SGF(模拟人工胃液),pH6.5 FaSSIF(空腹状态下人工肠液)和纯水配制成饱和溶液,在1个小时,4个小时和24个小时后通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定饱和溶液中样品的含量。实验结果如表6所示,盐酸盐晶型A和专利CN1610547A制备的盐酸盐固体在SGF、FaSSIF和纯水中的溶解度曲线分别如图9、图10、图11所示。
表6盐酸盐晶型A与专利CN1610547A中盐酸盐固体的溶解度数据对比
Figure PCTCN2015094921-appb-000006
结合表6和图9-11可见,本发明的盐酸盐晶型A与专利CN1610547A中盐酸盐固体相比,溶解性有显著提高。
上述实施例仅限于说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让本领域技术人员能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,应该理解,这些实施例并不能够用来限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种如下结构式所示的Lu AE58054的盐酸盐的晶型A,
    Figure PCTCN2015094921-appb-100001
    其特征在于:使用Cu-Kα辐射,所述Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A在25℃下的X射线粉末衍射图在2theta值为17.1°±0.2°、17.8°±0.2°、21.4°±0.2°处具有特征峰。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A,其特征在于:所述Lu AE58054盐酸盐的晶型A的X射线粉末衍射图在2theta值为12.8°±0.2°、19.2°±0.2°、20.7°±0.2°中的一处或二处或三处具有衍射峰。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A,其特征在于:所述Lu AE58054盐酸盐的晶型A的X射线粉末衍射图在2theta值为15.3°±0.2°、27.2°±0.2°、25.5°±0.2°中的一处或二处或三处具有衍射峰。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A,其特征在于:所述Lu AE58054盐酸盐的晶型A的X射线粉末衍射图在2theta值为17.1°±0.2°、17.8°±0.2°、21.4°±0.2°、12.8°±0.2°、19.2°±0.2°、20.7°±0.2°、15.3°±0.2°、27.2°±0.2°、25.5°±0.2°处具有衍射峰。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A,其特征在于:当进行差示扫描量热分析时,所述晶型A在169±2℃开始出现吸热峰。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A,其特征在于,所述晶型A通过如下方法制得:
    a)将Lu AE58054盐酸盐固体溶解到醇类或醚类溶剂或二者的混合溶剂中,优选乙醇或四氢呋喃中,然后通过加入反溶剂进行搅拌析晶,即得;或
    b)在50℃~80℃的条件下,将Lu AE58054盐酸盐固体溶于水与选自醇类和醚类溶剂中的一种或多种的混合溶剂中,形成Lu AE58054盐酸盐的饱和溶液,然后降温至10℃以下,待固体析出,分离,即得。
  7. 一种Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A的制备方法,其特征在于:所述方法包括步骤a)或b):
    a)将Lu AE58054盐酸盐固体溶解到醇类或醚类溶剂或二者的混合溶剂中,然后通过加入反溶剂进行搅拌析晶,即得;或
    b)在50℃~80℃的条件下,将Lu AE58054盐酸盐固体溶于水与选自醇类和醚类溶剂中的一种或多种的混合溶剂中,形成Lu AE58054盐酸盐的饱和溶液,然后降温至10℃以下,待固体析出,分离,即得。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤a)或b)中,所述的醇类溶剂包括乙醇;所述醚类溶剂包括四氢呋喃。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤a)中,在室温下进行搅拌,搅拌时间为24~72小时,优选为40~60个小时。
  10. 根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤a)中,所述反溶剂为烷烃、水、或烷烃与水的混合溶剂。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的制备方法,其特征在于:所述烷烃为正庚烷。
  12. 根据权利要求7或8所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤b)中,所述混合溶剂由四氢呋喃与水按体积比1:5~30组成,优选按体积比1:6~20组成,更优选按体积比1:8~15组成。
  13. 权利要求1至6中任一项所述的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A用作选择性5-HT6受体拮抗剂的用途。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的用途,其特征在于,所述选择性5-HT6受体拮抗剂用作治疗阿尔茨海默氏症的药物。
  15. 一种用于治疗阿尔茨海默氏症的药物制剂,其特征在于:包含权利要求1至6中任一项所述的Lu AE58054盐酸盐晶型A。
PCT/CN2015/094921 2014-11-18 2015-11-18 Lu AE58054的盐酸盐晶型A及其制备方法和用途 WO2016078587A1 (zh)

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WO2018013686A1 (en) * 2016-07-12 2018-01-18 Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Deuterated idalopirdine
EP3333154A1 (en) 2016-12-07 2018-06-13 Sandoz Ag Crystalline form of a selective 5-ht6 receptor antagonist
US10071963B2 (en) 2014-07-04 2018-09-11 H. Lundbeck A/S Polymorphic form of N-[2-(6-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-3-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)benzylamine hydrochloride for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease

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CN1610547A (zh) * 2001-03-29 2005-04-27 伊莱利利公司 用作5-ht6受体拮抗剂的n-(2-芳乙基)苄胺
CN102656146A (zh) * 2009-12-23 2012-09-05 H.隆德贝克有限公司 药物活性剂的制造方法

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CN102656146A (zh) * 2009-12-23 2012-09-05 H.隆德贝克有限公司 药物活性剂的制造方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10071963B2 (en) 2014-07-04 2018-09-11 H. Lundbeck A/S Polymorphic form of N-[2-(6-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-3-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)benzylamine hydrochloride for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
WO2018013686A1 (en) * 2016-07-12 2018-01-18 Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Deuterated idalopirdine
EP3333154A1 (en) 2016-12-07 2018-06-13 Sandoz Ag Crystalline form of a selective 5-ht6 receptor antagonist

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