WO2016078249A1 - 红外触摸屏、触摸检测方法及显示设备 - Google Patents

红外触摸屏、触摸检测方法及显示设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016078249A1
WO2016078249A1 PCT/CN2015/073347 CN2015073347W WO2016078249A1 WO 2016078249 A1 WO2016078249 A1 WO 2016078249A1 CN 2015073347 W CN2015073347 W CN 2015073347W WO 2016078249 A1 WO2016078249 A1 WO 2016078249A1
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Prior art keywords
infrared
transparent panel
touch screen
emitting device
touch
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PCT/CN2015/073347
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
沙金
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司
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Priority to US15/300,019 priority Critical patent/US20170177107A1/en
Publication of WO2016078249A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016078249A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/042Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/042Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
    • G06F3/0421Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04108Touchless 2D- digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface without distance measurement in the Z direction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04109FTIR in optical digitiser, i.e. touch detection by frustrating the total internal reflection within an optical waveguide due to changes of optical properties or deformation at the touch location

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to an infrared touch screen, a touch detection method, and a display device.
  • the touch display screen can be operated only by the user touching the icon or text on the display screen, so that the human-computer interaction is more straightforward.
  • touch displays have been widely used in all aspects of social life.
  • the touch screen is generally divided into four types, namely, a resistive type, a capacitive inductive type, an infrared type, and a surface acoustic wave type.
  • the infrared touch screen is not affected by current, voltage and static electricity, and is suitable for harsh environmental conditions, and is a development trend of touch screen products.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show a schematic structural view of a conventional infrared touch screen, which includes a transparent panel 10, an infrared emitting device 21, and an infrared receiving device 22.
  • the transparent panel 10 is rectangular, and includes a first side 11, a second side 12, a third side 13, and a fourth side 14, wherein the first side 11 and the third side 13 are oppositely disposed, and the second side 12 and the fourth side
  • the side 14 is oppositely disposed, and a plurality of infrared emitting devices 21 are disposed on the first side 11 and the second side 12, and infrared receiving devices corresponding to the infrared emitting device 21 are disposed on the third side 13 and the fourth side 14 twenty two.
  • the principle of implementing the touch is that the infrared emitting devices 21 on the first side 11 and the second side 12 disposed adjacently emit an intersecting infrared matrix.
  • the finger touches the screen, as shown in FIG. 2, the finger is at the touch position A. It will block the two infrared rays passing through the position, so that the position of the touch point on the screen can be judged.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an infrared touch screen, a touch detection method, and a display device.
  • the infrared touch screen is different from the existing infrared touch screen and can be used to detect touch intensity.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an infrared touch screen including a transparent panel having a touch surface; an infrared emitting device configured to emit infrared rays, and an infrared incident device emitted by the infrared emitting device a transparent panel, and total reflection occurs in the transparent panel; an infrared receiving device configured to receive the totally reflected infrared light; and a processor configured to perform infrared light received by the infrared receiving device Strength analysis to determine the touch intensity.
  • the touch screen includes an infrared emitting device and a plurality of infrared receiving devices, the one infrared emitting device configured to emit a plurality of infrared rays into the transparent panel; the plurality of infrared receiving devices respectively receive The plurality of infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting device.
  • the transparent panel is rectangular, and the one infrared emitting device emits the plurality of infrared rays from a corner position of the transparent panel, and the plurality of infrared rays respectively follow the plurality of infrared rays in the transparent panel The direction propagates toward multiple locations at the periphery of the transparent panel.
  • the plurality of infrared receiving devices are respectively located at the plurality of locations at the outer periphery of the transparent panel.
  • the infrared emitting device has an illumination angle in the transparent panel that is greater than or equal to 90°.
  • the transparent panel is rectangular, including opposite first and third sides, and opposite second and fourth sides, and the first side of the transparent panel is provided with a plurality of infrared emitting devices
  • the third side of the transparent panel is provided with a plurality of infrared receiving devices corresponding to the infrared emitting device; wherein infrared rays emitted by the plurality of infrared emitting devices located on the first side are incident on the transparent panel
  • a plurality of infrared receiving devices on the third side receive infrared rays emitted by the corresponding infrared emitting devices.
  • each of the plurality of infrared emitting devices on the first side emits infrared light in only one direction.
  • a second side of the transparent panel is provided with a plurality of infrared emitting devices
  • a fourth side of the transparent panel is provided with an infrared receiving device corresponding to the infrared emitting device; wherein Infrared rays emitted from the plurality of infrared emitting devices on the second side are incident on the transparent panel; and the plurality of infrared receiving devices on the fourth side receive infrared rays emitted by the corresponding infrared emitting devices; the processor is further configured to Determine the touch location.
  • each of the plurality of infrared emitting devices on the second side emits infrared light in only one direction.
  • the transparent panel includes an upper surface, a lower surface opposite the upper surface, and a side surface between the upper surface and the lower surface, the infrared emitting device and the infrared receiving device Located on an upper surface and/or a lower surface of the transparent panel; or, the infrared emitting device and the infrared receiving device are located on a side of the transparent panel.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device comprising the infrared touch screen as described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the display device further includes an upper substrate and a lower substrate of the pair of boxes, wherein the upper substrate includes a substrate substrate and a display structure formed on the substrate substrate, wherein the substrate substrate is In the transparent panel, infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting device are incident on the base substrate, and total reflection occurs in the substrate.
  • the display device is a liquid crystal display device or an organic light emitting diode display device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a touch detection method, which is applied to the infrared touch screen of any of the above embodiments, comprising: using the infrared emitting device to emit infrared light into a transparent panel, and making the infrared light in the transparent panel Total reflection occurs inside;
  • the intensity of the infrared light received by the infrared receiving device is analyzed by the processor to determine the touch intensity.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an infrared touch screen, a touch detection method, and a display device.
  • the infrared touch screen includes a transparent panel, an infrared emitting device, an infrared receiving device, and a processor.
  • the infrared light emitted by the infrared emitting device occurs in the transparent panel. Reflecting, when a finger touches the surface of the transparent panel of the infrared touch screen, the infrared light is optically dense from the light-diffusing medium at the position touched by the finger, and the infrared light is refracted at the touch position, and part of the infrared light is there. Absorbed by fingers.
  • the greater the touch intensity of the finger ie, the greater the force
  • the total reflection or refraction of the infrared light on the surface of the transparent panel The medium is particularly sensitive, the greater the touch intensity of the finger, the tighter the contact between the finger and the transparent panel, the less air between the finger and the transparent panel, the more infrared light is absorbed at the touch position, and the infrared at other locations
  • the light is totally reflected and not absorbed; the processor can confirm the amount of reduction of the infrared light received by the infrared receiving device according to the intensity of the infrared light received by the corresponding infrared receiving device, thereby determining the touch intensity.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional infrared touch screen
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic top plan view of the infrared touch screen shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an infrared touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another infrared touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view showing the structure of the infrared touch screen shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another infrared touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a touch detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10-transparent panel 11 first side; 12-second side; 13-third side; 14-fourth side; 21-infrared emitting device; 22-infrared receiving device; 23-processor; 30-finger; - liquid crystal display; 40-upper substrate; 50-liquid crystal; 60-lower substrate.
  • an infrared touch screen comprising: a transparent panel having a surface for touch; an infrared emitting device configured to emit infrared rays, the infrared emitting device emitting Infrared rays are incident on the transparent panel, and total reflection occurs in the transparent panel; an infrared receiving device configured to receive total reflection infrared rays; and a processor configured to receive infrared rays The infrared rays received by the device are subjected to intensity analysis to determine the touch intensity.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an infrared touch screen, as shown in FIGS. 3-6, including a transparent panel 10, an infrared emitting device 21, an infrared receiving device 22, and a processor 23.
  • the transparent panel 10 has a surface 101 for touch (eg, for a finger touch).
  • the infrared emitting device 21 is configured to emit infrared rays. As shown in FIG. 5, the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting device 21 are totally reflected in the transparent panel 10.
  • the infrared receiving device 22 receives the totally reflected infrared rays.
  • the processor 23 performs intensity analysis on the infrared rays received by the infrared receiving device 22 to determine the touch intensity.
  • the finger touches At the position where the infrared light is transmitted from the light-diffusing medium, the infrared light at A is refracted, and part of the infrared light is absorbed by the finger.
  • the greater the touch intensity of the finger ie, the greater the force
  • the infrared light is totally reflected or refracted on the surface of the transparent panel.
  • the media interface is particularly sensitive. The greater the touch intensity of the finger, the tighter the contact between the finger and the transparent panel, the less air there is between the finger and the transparent panel, and the more infrared light is absorbed at the touch location. Infrared light at other locations is totally reflected and not absorbed.
  • the processor can confirm the amount of reduction of the infrared light received by the infrared receiving device according to the intensity of the infrared light received by the corresponding infrared receiving device, thereby determining the touch intensity.
  • the infrared touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes an infrared emitting device 21 and a plurality of infrared receiving devices 22, and one infrared emitting device 21 is configured to emit a plurality of infrared rays into the transparent panel.
  • the infrared receiving devices 22 are respectively configured to receive the plurality of infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting device 21.
  • a plurality of infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting device 21 may propagate in respective different directions.
  • the infrared touch screen provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used alone or in combination with an existing touch screen.
  • the present invention can be further disposed on an existing touch screen (as shown in FIG. 1-2), for example, FIG. 3 and FIG.
  • the infrared touch screen is used to determine the touch intensity by using the infrared touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and then the touch position is determined by the existing touch screen.
  • the transparent panel 10 is rectangular, and an infrared emitting device 21 emits a plurality of infrared rays from a corner position of the transparent panel 10, and the plurality of infrared rays are respectively in a plurality of directions in the transparent panel 10 Propagating toward multiple locations at the periphery of the transparent panel.
  • the plurality of infrared receiving devices may be located at the plurality of locations at the outer periphery of the transparent panel, respectively.
  • a plurality of infrared receiving devices 22 are distributed on both sides opposite to the infrared emitting device 21 (i.e., the right-hand side and the lower side in the page of FIG.
  • the infrared emitting device 21 may also be located at any position at the outer periphery of the transparent panel (for example, on either side of the rectangular transparent panel). The solution of the infrared emitting device 21 at the corner can obtain a larger infrared coverage area, and is more advantageous for detecting the touch intensity at different positions.
  • the infrared emitting device 21 emits a plurality of infrared rays from a corner position of the transparent panel 10, and the light emitting angle of the infrared emitting device 21 in the transparent panel is greater than or equal to 90°, which can cause infrared emission.
  • the infrared light emitted by the device 21 completely covers the entire transparent panel, so that the touch intensity at any position on the transparent panel can be detected.
  • the transparent panel 10 is rectangular, including opposing first side 11 and third side 13, and opposing second side 12 and fourth side 14, first side of transparent panel 10.
  • 11 is provided with a plurality of infrared emitting devices
  • the third side 13 of the transparent panel 10 is provided with a plurality of infrared receiving devices 22 corresponding to the infrared emitting device 21, wherein the plurality of infrared emitting devices located on the first side 11
  • the infrared light emitted by the device 21 is incident on the transparent panel 10, and the plurality of infrared receiving devices 22 on the third side 13 receive the infrared rays emitted by the corresponding infrared emitting device 21.
  • each of the plurality of infrared emitting devices located on the first side emits infrared light only in one direction. That is, one infrared emitting device emits only one infrared ray, and the corresponding infrared receiving device receives only one infrared ray, so that the infrared ray can be evenly distributed on the transparent panel to detect the touch intensity at the touched position.
  • the transparent panel includes opposing first side 11 and third side 13, and opposing second side 12 and fourth side 14, with first side 11 and second side 12 disposed
  • the plurality of infrared emitting devices 21, the third side 13 and the fourth side 14 are provided with infrared receiving devices 22 corresponding to the infrared emitting device 21, wherein the plurality of infrared emitting devices located on the first side 11 and the second side 12 21 emitted infrared rays are incident on the transparent panel 10, and the plurality of infrared receiving devices 22 on the third side 13 and the fourth side 14 receive the infrared rays emitted by the corresponding infrared emitting devices; the processor 23 intensifies the infrared rays received by the infrared receiving device 22 Analysis can also be used to determine the touch location.
  • the infrared rays are vertically and horizontally crossed, and the touch position is A, then the two infrared lights at A are absorbed, and the infrared rays received by the corresponding two infrared receiving devices are weak, and the infrared receiving device can be used according to the infrared receiving device.
  • the touch position A is determined, and the touch detection function can be implemented.
  • the infrared touch screen shown in FIG. 6 can not only determine the touch intensity but also determine the touch position, and can be used to replace the existing touch screen.
  • each of the plurality of infrared emitting devices located on the second side may emit infrared rays in only one direction.
  • the transparent panel may include an upper surface, a lower surface opposite the upper surface, and a side (eg, the first side, the second side, the third side, the fourth side) between the upper surface and the lower surface
  • the infrared emitting device and the infrared receiving device may be located on an upper surface and/or a lower surface of the transparent panel; or, the infrared emitting device and the infrared receiving device may be located on a side of the transparent panel.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking the infrared emitting device 21 and the infrared receiving device 22 both on the lower surface of the transparent panel 10 (ie, the bottom surface shown in FIG. 5) as an example.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, including the infrared touch screen according to any embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display device can also be a liquid crystal display device or an organic light emitting diode display device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are only described by taking a liquid crystal display device as an example.
  • the display device may include a liquid crystal display 100 and an infrared touch screen.
  • the display device may be a display device such as a liquid crystal display, an electronic paper, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display, or any display-enabled product such as a television, a digital camera, a mobile phone, a tablet, or the like including the display device. Or parts.
  • the display device includes an upper substrate 40 and a lower substrate 30 of a pair of substrates, wherein the upper substrate 40 includes a substrate substrate and a display structure formed on the substrate substrate, such as a display laminate, lining
  • the base substrate is a transparent panel 10
  • infrared light emitted from the infrared emitting device 21 is totally reflected in the substrate.
  • the liquid crystal display device is taken as an example in FIG. 8 , which further includes a liquid crystal 50 between the upper substrate and the lower substrate.
  • the upper substrate 40 may be a color film substrate
  • the lower substrate 30 may be an array substrate
  • the upper substrate includes a transparent panel. 10 and a color film layer and a black matrix film layer formed on the transparent panel 10.
  • the transparent panel 10 may be a base substrate of a color film layer, and infrared rays emitted from the infrared emitting device 21 are totally reflected in the transparent panel 10, which is advantageous in reducing the weight and thickness of the display device.
  • the total reflection of infrared rays in the transparent panel is from a light-tight medium (for example, a glass substrate) to a light-diffusing medium (for example, air), if another display layer structure is formed on the transparent panel, the display layer structure is formed. The light is separated from the transparent panel so that the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting device can still be totally reflected in the transparent panel.
  • a light-tight medium for example, a glass substrate
  • a light-diffusing medium for example, air
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a touch detection method, which is applied to the infrared touch screen according to any embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch detection method includes:
  • Step 101 Infrared emitting device is used to emit infrared rays into the transparent panel, and the infrared rays are totally reflected in the transparent panel (for example, by adjusting the infrared radiation exit angle, the incident angle of the infrared rays at the interface between the transparent panel and the air satisfies the total reflection condition. Guaranteed to produce total reflection).
  • Step 102 Receive infrared rays that have undergone total reflection by using an infrared receiving device.
  • Step 103 Perform intensity analysis on the infrared light received by the infrared receiving device by using a processor to determine the touch intensity.
  • the touch screen includes an infrared emitting device 21 and a plurality of infrared receiving devices 22; the infrared emitting device 21 emits a plurality of infrared rays respectively propagating in a plurality of directions, and the plurality of infrared receiving devices 22 respectively The plurality of infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting device 21 are received.
  • the transparent panel 10 is rectangular, and the above step 101 may include: emitting, by an infrared emitting device 21, a plurality of infrared rays respectively propagating in a plurality of directions from a corner position of the transparent panel 10.
  • the plurality of infrared receiving devices 22 are distributed on opposite sides of the infrared emitting device 21.
  • the step 102 may include: receiving, by the plurality of infrared receiving devices 22, a plurality of infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting device 21, respectively.
  • the transparent panel 10 is rectangular, including opposing first side 11 and third side 13, and opposing second side 12 and fourth side 14, first side of transparent panel 10.
  • 11 is provided with a plurality of infrared emitting devices
  • the third side 13 of the transparent panel 10 is provided with a plurality of infrared receiving devices 22 corresponding to the infrared emitting devices 21, wherein the plurality of infrared emitting devices 21 located at the first side 21
  • the infrared rays propagating in one direction are emitted;
  • the above step 101 may include: emitting infrared rays into the transparent panel 10 by the plurality of infrared emitting devices 21 located at the first side 11;
  • the above step 102 may include: utilizing the plurality of located on the third side 13
  • the infrared receiving devices 22 receive the infrared rays emitted by the corresponding infrared emitting devices 21.
  • an infrared emitting device emits an infrared ray (propagating in one direction), and the corresponding infrared receiving device receives an infrared ray so that the infrared ray can be evenly distributed on the transparent panel to detect the touch intensity at the touch position.
  • the first side 11 and the second side 12 of the transparent panel 10 are provided with a plurality of infrared emitting devices 21, and the third side 13 and the fourth side 14 of the transparent panel 10 are provided with infrared
  • the transmitting device 21 has a one-to-one corresponding infrared receiving device 22; wherein the plurality of infrared emitting devices 21 on the first side 11 and the second side 12 emit infrared rays propagating in one direction; the above step 101 may include: utilizing the first The plurality of infrared emitting devices 21 of the side 11 and the second side 12 emit infrared rays into the transparent panel 10; the above step 102 may include receiving by the plurality of infrared receiving devices 22 located at the third side 13 and the fourth side 14 The infrared ray emitted from the infrared ray emitting device 21; the processor 23 can determine the touch position in addition to determining the touch intensity.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种红外触摸屏、触摸检测方法及显示设备。该红外触摸屏,包括透明面板,所述透明面板具有供触摸的表面;红外发射装置,所述红外发射装置配置成发射红外线,所述红外发射装置发射的红外线射入所述透明面板,并在所述透明面板内发生全反射;红外接收装置,所述红外接收装置配置成接收全反射的红外线;和处理器,所述处理器配置成对红外接收装置接收的红外线进行强度分析,判断触摸强度。

Description

红外触摸屏、触摸检测方法及显示设备
本申请要求于2014年11月21日递交中国专利局的、申请号为201410676709.3的中国专利申请的权益,该申请的全部公开内容以引用方式并入本文。
技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种红外触摸屏、触摸检测方法及显示设备。
背景技术
触摸显示屏只需用户将手指触碰显示屏上的图符或文字就能实现操作,使人机交互更为直截。如今,触摸显示屏已广泛应用于社会生活的各个方面。
按照触摸屏的工作原理和传输信息的介质,触摸屏一般分为四种,分别为电阻式、电容感应式、红外线式以及表面声波式。其中,红外触摸屏不受电流、电压和静电干扰,适宜恶劣环境条件,是触摸屏产品的发展趋势。
图1、图2示出现有的一种红外触摸屏结构示意图,该触摸屏包括透明面板10、红外发射装置21和红外接收装置22。其中,透明面板10为长方形,包括第一侧11、第二侧12、第三侧13以及第四侧14,其中,第一侧11和第三侧13相对设置,第二侧12和第四侧14相对设置,在第一侧11和第二侧12上设置有多个红外发射装置21,在第三侧13和第四侧14上设置有与红外发射装置21一一对应的红外接收装置22。其实现触摸的原理为:相邻设置的第一侧11和第二侧12上的红外发射装置21发出交叉的红外矩阵,当手指触摸屏幕时,如图2所示,手指在触摸位置A处就会挡住经过该位置两条交叉的红外线,因而可以判断触摸点处在屏幕的位置。
发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种红外触摸屏、触摸检测方法及显示设备,所述红外触摸屏与现有的红外触摸屏原理不同,可用于检测触摸强度。
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:
本发明实施例提供了一种红外触摸屏,包括透明面板,所述透明面板具有供触摸的表面;红外发射装置,所述红外发射装置配置成发射红外线,所述红外发射装置发射的红外线射入所述透明面板,并在所述透明面板内发生全反射;红外接收装置,所述红外接收装置配置成接收全反射的红外线;和处理器,所述处理器配置成对红外接收装置接收的红外线进行强度分析,判断触摸强度。
在一实施例中,所述触摸屏包括一个红外发射装置和多个红外接收装置,所述一个红外发射装置配置成将多条红外线发射入所述透明面板;所述多个红外接收装置分别接收由所述红外发射装置发射的所述多条红外线。
在一实施例中,所述透明面板为矩形,所述一个红外发射装置从所述透明面板的拐角位置发射所述多条红外线,所述多条红外线在所述透明面板中分别沿着多个方向朝透明面板外周处的多个位置传播。
在一实施例中,所述多个红外接收装置分别位于透明面板外周处的所述多个位置。
在一实施例中,所述一个红外发射装置在所述透明面板中的发光角度大于或等于90°。
在一实施例中,所述透明面板为矩形,包括相对的第一侧和第三侧,以及相对的第二侧和第四侧,所述透明面板的第一侧设置有多个红外发射装置,所述透明面板的第三侧设置有多个与所述红外发射装置一一对应的红外接收装置;其中,位于所述第一侧的多个红外发射装置发射的红外线射入所述透明面板;位于所述第三侧的多个红外接收装置接收对应的红外发射装置发射的红外线。
在一实施例中,位于所述第一侧的多个红外发射装置中的每一个红外发射装置仅沿着一个方向发射红外线。
在一实施例中,所述透明面板的第二侧设置有多个红外发射装置、所述透明面板的第四侧设置有与所述红外发射装置一一对应的红外接收装置;其中,位于所述第二侧的多个红外发射装置发射的红外线射入所述透明面板;且位于所述第四侧的多个红外接收装置接收对应的红外发射装置发射的红外线;所述处理器还配置成判断触摸位置。
在一实施例中,位于所述第二侧的多个红外发射装置中的每一个红外发射装置仅沿着一个方向发射红外线。
在一实施例中,所述透明面板包括上表面、与所述上表面相对的下表面以及位于所述上表面和所述下表面之间的侧面,所述红外发射装置和所述红外接收装置位于所述透明面板的上表面和/或下表面;或者,所述红外发射装置和所述红外接收装置位于所述透明面板的侧面。
本发明的实施例还提供一种显示设备,包括如上述任一实施例所述的红外触摸屏。
在一实施例中,所述显示设备还包括对盒的上基板和下基板,其中,所述上基板包括衬底基板以及形成在所述衬底基板上的显示结构,所述衬底基板为所述透明面板,所述红外发射装置发射的红外线射入所述衬底基板,并在所述衬底基板内发生全反射。
在一实施例中,所述显示设备为液晶显示设备或有机发光二极管显示设备。
本发明实施例还提供了一种触摸检测方法,应用于上述任一实施例所述的红外触摸屏,包括:利用所述红外发射装置将红外线发射入透明面板,并使该红外线在所述透明面板内发生全反射;
利用红外接收装置接收经过全反射的红外线;
利用处理器对由红外接收装置接收的红外线进行强度分析,判断触摸强度。
本发明的实施例提供一种红外触摸屏、触摸检测方法及显示设备,所述红外触摸屏包括透明面板、红外发射装置、红外接收装置和处理器,由红外发射装置发出的红外线在透明面板内发生全反射,则当手指触摸所述红外触摸屏的透明面板的表面时,在手指触摸的位置处红外光从光疏介质进行光密介质,则在触摸位置处红外光发生折射,该处的部分红外光被手指吸收。一方面手指的触摸强度越大(即用力越大)手指与透明面板的接触面积越大,手指吸收的红外光越多;另一方面,由于红外光对在透明面板的表面发生全反射或折射的介质特别敏感,手指的触摸强度越大,手指与透明面板的接触越紧密,手指与透明面板之间的空气就越少,触摸位置处吸收的红外光就越多,而其他位置处的红外光发生全反射,而未被吸收;处理器根据对应的红外接收装置接收的红外光的强度,可以确认红外接收装置接收的红外光的减少量,进而可以确定触摸强度。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,而不是对本发明的限制。
图1为现有的红外触摸屏示意图;
图2为图1所示的红外触摸屏的俯视结构示意图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种红外触摸屏示意图;
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种红外触摸屏示意图;
图5为图4所示的红外触摸屏侧视结构示意图;
图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种红外触摸屏示意图;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种显示设备示意图;
图8为本发明实施例提供的另一种显示设备示意图;
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种触摸检测方法的流程图。
附图标记:
10-透明面板;11第一侧;12-第二侧;13-第三侧;14-第四侧;21-红外发射装置;22-红外接收装置;23-处理器;30-手指;100-液晶显示屏;40-上基板;50-液晶;60-下基板。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
根据本发明总体上的发明构思,提供一种红外触摸屏,包括:透明面板,所述透明面板具有供触摸的表面;红外发射装置,所述红外发射装置配置成发射红外线,所述红外发射装置发射的红外线射入所述透明面板,并在所述透明面板内发生全反射;红外接收装置,所述红外接收装置配置成接收全反射的红外线;和处理器,所述处理器配置成对红外接收装置接收的红外线进行强度分析,判断触摸强度。
另外,在下面的详细描述中,为便于解释,阐述了许多具体的细节以提供对本披露实施例的全面理解。然而明显地,一个或多个实施例在没有这些具体细节的情况下也可以被实施。在其他情况下,公知的结构和装置以图示的方式体现以简化附图。
本发明实施例提供了一种红外触摸屏,如图3-图6所示,包括透明面板10、红外发射装置21、红外接收装置22和处理器23。透明面板10具有供触摸(例如供手指触摸)的表面101。红外发射装置21配置用于发射红外线。如图5所示,由红外发射装置21发射的红外线在透明面板10内发生全反射。红外接收装置22接收经过全反射的红外线。处理器23对红外接收装置22接收的红外线进行强度分析,判断触摸强度。
具体的,如图4、图5所示,以手指的触摸位置为A处为例,由于手指相对于透明面板为光密介质,而空气相对于透明面板为光疏介质,则在手指触摸的位置处红外光从光疏介质进行光密介质,则A处的红外光发生折射,该处的部分红外光被手指吸收。一方面手指的触摸强度越大(即用力越大)手指与透明面板的接触面积越大,手指吸收的红外光越多;另一方面,由于红外光对在透明面板表面发生全反射或折射的介质界面特别敏感,手指的触摸强度越大,手指与透明面板的接触越紧密,手指与透明面板之间的空气就越少,触摸位置处吸收的红外光就越多。而其他位置处的红外光发生全反射,而未被吸收。处理器根据对应的红外接收装置接收的红外光的强度,进而可以确认红外接收装置接收的红外光的减少量,进而可以确定触摸强度。
作为示例,如图3所示,本发明实施例提供的红外触摸屏包括一个红外发射装置21和多个红外接收装置22,一个红外发射装置21用于将多条红外线发射入所述透明面板,多个红外接收装置22分别用于接收红外发射装置21发射的所述多条红外线。作为示例,由该红外发射装置21发射的多条红外线可以沿着各自不同的方向传播。
本发明实施例提供的红外触摸屏,其可以单独使用,也可以与现有的触摸屏结合使用。例如可以在现有的触摸屏(如图1-2所示)上再设置本发明实施例如图3、图4 所示的红外触摸屏,通过本发明实施例提供的红外触摸屏确定触摸强度,再通过现有的触摸屏确定触摸位置。
作为示例,如图3所示,透明面板10为矩形,一个红外发射装置21从透明面板10的拐角位置发射多条红外线,所述多条红外线在所述透明面板10中分别沿着多个方向朝透明面板外周处的多个位置传播。作为示例,所述多个红外接收装置可以分别位于透明面板外周处的所述多个位置。在图3中,多个红外接收装置22分布在与红外发射装置21相对的两侧(即图3页面中的右手侧和下方侧),以接收红外发射装置21发射的红外线。可选地,红外发射装置21也可以位于透明面板外周处的任一位置(例如位于矩形透明面板的任一侧)。而该红外发射装置21位于拐角处的方案能够获得更大的红外线覆盖面积,更有利于检测不同位置处的触摸强度。
作为示例,如图3所示,该红外发射装置21从透明面板10的拐角位置发射多条红外线,红外发射装置21在所述透明面板中的发光角度大于或等于90°,这样可以使得红外发射装置21发射的红外线完全覆盖整个透明面板,因而可以检测到透明面板上任何位置的触摸强度。
在一示例中,如图4所示,透明面板10为矩形,包括相对的第一侧11和第三侧13,以及相对的第二侧12和第四侧14,透明面板10的第一侧11设置有多个红外发射装置21,透明面板10的第三侧13设置有多个与所述红外发射装置21一一对应的红外接收装置22,其中,位于第一侧11的多个红外发射装置21发射的红外线射入透明面板10,位于第三侧13的多个红外接收装置22接收对应的红外发射装置21发射的红外线。作为示例,位于所述第一侧的多个红外发射装置中的每一个红外发射装置仅沿着一个方向发射红外线。即,一个红外发射装置仅发射一条红外线,对应的红外接收装置仅接收一条红外线,这样红外线可以均匀分布在透明面板上,以检测触摸位置处的触摸强度。
在一示例中,如图6所示,透明面板包括相对的第一侧11和第三侧13,以及相对的第二侧12和第四侧14,第一侧11和第二侧12设置有多个红外发射装置21、第三侧13和第四侧14设置有与红外发射装置21一一对应的红外接收装置22,其中,位于第一侧11和第二侧12的多个红外发射装置21发射的红外线射入透明面板10,位于第三侧13和第四侧14的多个红外接收装置22接收对应的红外发射装置发射的红外线;处理器23对红外接收装置22接收的红外线进行强度分析,还可以用于判断触摸位置。
具体的,如图6所示,红外线横纵交叉,触摸位置为A处,则A处的两条红外光被吸收,对应的两个红外接收装置接收的红外线较弱,则可以根据红外接收装置确定触摸位置A,进而可以实现触摸检测功能。如图6所示的红外触摸屏不仅可以确定触摸强度还可以确定触摸位置,可以用于取代现有的触摸屏。
作为示例,位于所述第二侧的多个红外发射装置中的每一个红外发射装置可以仅沿着一个方向发射红外线。
在一示例中,透明面板可以包括上表面、与上表面相对的下表面以及位于上表面和下表面之间的侧面(例如,第一侧、第二侧、第三侧、第四侧),红外发射装置和所述红外接收装置可以位于透明面板的上表面和/或下表面;或者,红外发射装置和红外接收装置可以位于透明面板的侧面。具体的,如图5所示,本发明实施例仅以红外发射装置21和红外接收装置22均位于透明面板10的下表面(即如图5中示出的底表面)为例进行说明。
本发明实施例还提供了一种显示设备,包括本发明任一实施例所述的红外触摸屏。当然,显示设备也可以是液晶显示设备或者有机发光二极管显示设备。本发明实施例及附图仅以液晶显示设备为例进行说明,具体的,如图7所示,显示设备可以包括液晶显示屏100和红外触摸屏。所述显示设备可以为液晶显示器、电子纸、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)显示器等显示器件以及包括这些显示器件的电视、数码相机、手机、平板电脑等任何具有显示功能的产品或者部件。
作为示例,如图8所示,显示设备包括对盒的上基板40和下基板30,其中,上基板40包括衬底基板以及形成在衬底基板上的显示结构,例如显示用叠层,衬底基板为透明面板10,红外发射装置21发出的红外光在衬底基板内发生全反射。图8中以液晶显示设备为例,则其还包括位于上基板和下基板之间的液晶50,例如,上基板40可以是彩膜基板,下基板30可以是阵列基板,上基板包括透明面板10以及形成在透明面板10上的彩色膜层以及黑矩阵膜层等。此时,透明面板10可以为彩色膜层的衬底基板,红外发射装置21发射的红外线在透明面板10内发生全反射,这有利于减小显示设备的重量和厚度。
需要说明的是,由于红外线在透明面板内发生全反射是从光密介质(例如玻璃基板)到光疏介质(例如空气),若在透明面板上还形成有其他显示层结构,则显示层结构相对于透明面板为光疏介质,以使得红外发射装置发射的红外线依然可以在透明面板内发生全反射。
本发明实施例还提供了一种触摸检测方法,应用于本发明任一实施例所述的红外触摸屏,如图9所示,所述触摸检测方法包括:
步骤101、利用红外发射装置将红外线发射入透明面板,并使该红外线在透明面板内发生全反射(例如可以通过调整红外线出射角度使红外线在透明面板与空气的界面上入射角满足全反射条件以保证产生全反射)。
步骤102、利用红外接收装置接收经过全反射的红外线。
步骤103、利用处理器对由红外接收装置接收的红外线进行强度分析,以判断触摸强度。
在一示例中,如图3所示,触摸屏包括一个红外发射装置21和多个红外接收装置22;红外发射装置21发射分别沿着多个方向传播的多条红外线,多个红外接收装置22分别接收由红外发射装置21发射的所述多条红外线。作为示例,如图3所示,透明面板10为矩形,上述步骤101可以包括:由一个红外发射装置21从透明面板10的拐角位置发射分别沿着多个方向传播的多条红外线。而多个红外接收装置22分布在与红外发射装置21相对的两侧,上述步骤102可以包括:利用多个红外接收装置22分别接收红外发射装置21发射的多条红外线。
在一示例中,如图4所示,透明面板10为矩形,包括相对的第一侧11和第三侧13,以及相对的第二侧12和第四侧14,透明面板10的第一侧11设置有多个红外发射装置21,透明面板10的第三侧13设置有多个与红外发射装置21一一对应的红外接收装置22,其中,位于第一侧21的多个红外发射装置21发射沿着一个方向传播的红外线;上述步骤101可以包括:由位于第一侧11的多个红外发射装置21将红外线发射入透明面板10;上述步骤102可以包括:利用位于第三侧13的多个红外接收装置22接收由对应的红外发射装置21发射的红外线。即一个红外发射装置发射一条红外线(沿一个方向传播),对应的红外接收装置接收一条红外线,这样红外线可以均匀分布在透明面板上,以检测触摸位置处的触摸强度。
在一示例中,如图6所示,透明面板10的第一侧11和第二侧12设置有多个红外发射装置21、透明面板10的第三侧13和第四侧14设置有与红外发射装置21一一对应的红外接收装置22;其中,位于第一侧11和第二侧12的多个红外发射装置21发射沿着一个方向传播的红外线;上述步骤101可以包括:利用位于第一侧11和第二侧12的多个红外发射装置21将红外线发射入透明面板10;上述步骤102可以包括:利用位于第三侧13和第四侧14的多个红外接收装置22接收由对应的红外发射装置21发射的红外线;处理器23除去判断触摸强度之外还可以判断触摸位置。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种红外触摸屏,包括:
    透明面板,所述透明面板具有供触摸的表面;
    红外发射装置,所述红外发射装置配置成发射红外线,所述红外发射装置发射的红外线射入所述透明面板,并在所述透明面板内发生全反射;
    红外接收装置,所述红外接收装置配置成接收全反射的红外线;和
    处理器,所述处理器配置成对红外接收装置接收的红外线进行强度分析,判断触摸强度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的红外触摸屏,其中,所述触摸屏包括一个红外发射装置和多个红外接收装置,
    所述一个红外发射装置配置成将多条红外线发射入所述透明面板;
    所述多个红外接收装置分别接收由所述红外发射装置发射的所述多条红外线。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的红外触摸屏,其中,所述透明面板为矩形,所述一个红外发射装置从所述透明面板的拐角位置发射所述多条红外线,所述多条红外线在所述透明面板中分别沿着多个方向朝透明面板外周处的多个位置传播。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的红外触摸屏,其中,所述多个红外接收装置分别位于透明面板外周处的所述多个位置。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的红外触摸屏,其中,所述一个红外发射装置在所述透明面板中的发光角度大于或等于90°。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的红外触摸屏,其中,所述透明面板为矩形,包括相对的第一侧和第三侧,以及相对的第二侧和第四侧,所述透明面板的第一侧设置有多个红外发射装置,所述透明面板的第三侧设置有多个与所述红外发射装置一一对应的红外接收装置;
    其中,位于所述第一侧的多个红外发射装置发射的红外线射入所述透明面板;
    位于所述第三侧的多个红外接收装置接收对应的红外发射装置发射的红外线。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的红外触摸屏,其中,位于所述第一侧的多个红外发射装置中的每一个红外发射装置仅沿着一个方向发射红外线。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的红外触摸屏,其中,所述透明面板的第二侧设置有多个红外发射装置、所述透明面板的第四侧设置有与所述红外发射装置一一对应的红外接收装置;
    其中,位于所述第二侧的多个红外发射装置发射的红外线射入所述透明面板;
    且位于所述第四侧的多个红外接收装置接收对应的红外发射装置发射的红外线;
    所述处理器还配置成判断触摸位置。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的红外触摸屏,其中,位于所述第二侧的多个红外发射装置中的每一个红外发射装置仅沿着一个方向发射红外线。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的红外触摸屏,其中,所述透明面板包括上表面、与所述上表面相对的下表面以及位于所述上表面和所述下表面之间的侧面,所述红外发射装置和所述红外接收装置位于所述透明面板的上表面和/或下表面;或者,
    所述红外发射装置和所述红外接收装置位于所述透明面板的侧面。
  11. 一种显示设备,包括权利要求1-10任一项所述的红外触摸屏。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示设备,还包括对盒的上基板和下基板,其中,所述上基板包括衬底基板以及形成在所述衬底基板上的显示结构,所述衬底基板为所述透明面板,所述红外发射装置发射的红外线射入所述衬底基板,并在所述衬底基板内发生全反射。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的显示设备,其中,所述显示设备为液晶显示设备或有机发光二极管显示设备。
  14. 一种触摸检测方法,应用于如权利要求1-10任一项所述的红外触摸屏,所述触摸检测方法包括:
    利用所述红外发射装置将红外线发射入透明面板,并使该红外线在所述透明面板内发生全反射;
    利用红外接收装置接收经过全反射的红外线;
    利用处理器对由红外接收装置接收的红外线进行强度分析,判断触摸强度。
PCT/CN2015/073347 2014-11-21 2015-02-27 红外触摸屏、触摸检测方法及显示设备 WO2016078249A1 (zh)

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