WO2016059941A1 - 電子装置 - Google Patents
電子装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016059941A1 WO2016059941A1 PCT/JP2015/076529 JP2015076529W WO2016059941A1 WO 2016059941 A1 WO2016059941 A1 WO 2016059941A1 JP 2015076529 W JP2015076529 W JP 2015076529W WO 2016059941 A1 WO2016059941 A1 WO 2016059941A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electronic device
- channel portion
- substrate
- electrode
- piezoelectric element
- Prior art date
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 46
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005685 electric field effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/883—Oxides or nitrides
- H10N70/8836—Complex metal oxides, e.g. perovskites, spinels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N39/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive element covered by groups H10N30/00 – H10N35/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/20—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
- H10N30/204—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators using bending displacement, e.g. unimorph, bimorph or multimorph cantilever or membrane benders
- H10N30/2047—Membrane type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/823—Device geometry adapted for essentially horizontal current flow, e.g. bridge type devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/841—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- H10N99/03—Devices using Mott metal-insulator transition, e.g. field-effect transistor-like devices
Definitions
- the technology disclosed in this specification relates to an electronic device.
- the technology disclosed in this specification relates to an electronic device including a channel portion including a phase change material that causes a phase transition between a metal phase and an insulator phase.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-243632 discloses an electronic device in which this type of phase change material is applied to a channel portion. This electronic device is configured to control the phase transition of the phase transition material in the channel portion.
- the phase transition material is a metal phase
- a current is passed through the channel portion
- the phase transition material is an insulator phase
- the channel is It operates to cut off the current flowing through the part.
- the electronic device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-243632 is configured to inject a high-concentration charge from an ionic liquid into the channel portion in order to cause a phase transition in the phase change material of the channel portion. For this reason, this electronic device requires an enclosing structure for enclosing the ionic liquid in contact with the channel portion. However, it is technically difficult to construct a sealing structure that can stably seal an ionic liquid over a long period of time.
- An object of the present specification is to provide a technique for improving reliability in an electronic device including a channel portion including a phase change material.
- One embodiment of an electronic device disclosed in the present specification includes a substrate, a channel unit, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a shape change generation unit.
- the channel portion is provided on the substrate, and includes a phase change material that undergoes a phase change between the metal phase and the insulator phase due to a shape change.
- the first electrode is provided on the channel portion and is electrically connected to a part of the upper surface of the channel portion.
- the second electrode is provided on the channel portion and is electrically connected to another part of the upper surface of the channel portion.
- the shape change generation unit is configured to cause a shape change in the channel portion.
- the shape change generation unit causes a shape change in the channel portion, and thus a phase transition can be caused in the phase change material of the channel portion.
- phase transition can be caused in the channel portion without using an ionic liquid. For this reason, the electronic device of the said embodiment can have high reliability.
- the principal part sectional drawing of the electronic device of 1st Example is typically shown.
- One process of the method for manufacturing the electronic device of the first embodiment is shown.
- One process of the method for manufacturing the electronic device of the first embodiment is shown.
- Sectional drawing of the principal part of the electronic device of 2nd Example is shown typically.
- One process of the manufacturing method of the electronic device of 2nd Example is shown.
- One process of the manufacturing method of the electronic device of 2nd Example is shown.
- Sectional drawing of the principal part of the modification of the electronic device of 2nd Example is typically shown.
- Sectional drawing of the principal part of the modification of the electronic device of 2nd Example is typically shown.
- Sectional drawing of the principal part of the modification of the electronic device of 2nd Example is typically shown.
- Sectional drawing of the principal part of the modification of the electronic device of 2nd Example is typically shown.
- Sectional drawing of the principal part of the electronic device of 3rd Example is shown typically.
- One process of the manufacturing method of the electronic device of 3rd Example is shown.
- One process of the manufacturing method of the electronic device of 3rd Example is shown.
- One process of the manufacturing method of the electronic device of 3rd Example is shown.
- One embodiment of the electronic device disclosed in this specification may include a substrate, a channel unit, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a shape change generation unit.
- the substrate may be any material as long as it supports the channel portion, and the material is not particularly limited. However, the substrate is preferably made of an insulating material in order to suppress leakage of current flowing through the channel portion.
- the channel portion is provided on the substrate, and includes a phase change material that undergoes a phase change between the metal phase and the insulator phase due to a shape change.
- the channel part may be provided so as to be in contact with the upper surface of the substrate, or may be provided on the substrate via another member.
- the first electrode is provided on the channel portion and is electrically connected to a part of the upper surface of the channel portion.
- the second electrode is provided on the channel portion and is electrically connected to another part of the upper surface of the channel portion. That is, each of the first electrode and the second electrode is in contact with a different position on the upper surface of the channel portion.
- the shape change generation unit is configured to cause a shape change in the channel portion.
- the electronic device of the above embodiment can operate as a transistor that exhibits a switching function by controlling the current flowing through the channel portion by the shape change generation unit.
- the electronic device of the above embodiment does not require an insulated gate structure, it can have a high breakdown voltage characteristic.
- the phase change material contained in the channel part is not particularly limited as long as it is capable of phase transition between the metal phase and the insulator phase due to shape change.
- the phase change material is desirably a Mott insulator having a perovskite structure.
- Such a phase change material can effectively phase change between the metal phase and the insulator phase due to a shape change.
- the phase transition material includes d-block transition elements (Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Hf. , Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, and Au) are preferable.
- Such a phase change material can more effectively phase change between the metal phase and the insulator phase due to a shape change.
- the shape change generation unit is not particularly limited as long as it is configured to cause a shape change in the channel portion.
- the shape change generation part should just be comprised so that a shape change may be caused to occur in a channel part using various electric, chemical, or mechanical methods.
- the shape change generation unit may include a piezoelectric element.
- the shape change generation unit can change the shape of the channel portion by causing the shape of the channel portion to follow the shape change of the piezoelectric element.
- the material of the piezoelectric body of the piezoelectric element is not particularly limited.
- PZT, BaTiO 3 , BNT, Bi layered, tantalum bronze, or Nb acid can be used as the piezoelectric material of the piezoelectric element.
- the piezoelectric element may be fixed under the substrate.
- the piezoelectric element may be fixed in contact with the lower surface of the substrate, or may be fixed under the substrate via another member.
- the electronic device of the embodiment in which the piezoelectric element is fixed under the substrate can have a high withstand voltage characteristic by adjusting the thickness of the substrate.
- the piezoelectric element may be fixed on the channel portion.
- the piezoelectric element may be fixed in contact with the upper surface of the channel part, or may be fixed on the channel part via another member.
- the piezoelectric element and the channel portion are arranged close to each other, so that the channel portion changes its shape following the shape change of the piezoelectric element at high speed. can do. For this reason, the electronic device of this embodiment can have high-speed responsiveness.
- the electronic device of the embodiment in which the piezoelectric element is fixed on the channel portion further includes an insulating film provided between the channel portion and the piezoelectric element.
- the electronic device of this embodiment can have a high withstand voltage characteristic by adjusting the thickness of the insulating film.
- the shape change generation unit may have an air pressure adjusting means configured to cause a shape change in the channel portion using a pressure difference.
- the atmospheric pressure adjusting means may be configured to generate an atmospheric pressure difference between the atmospheric pressure on the upper surface side of the channel portion and the atmospheric pressure on the lower surface side of the substrate.
- the electronic device can use the channel portion as a diaphragm.
- the air pressure adjusting means may be configured to make the air pressure on the lower surface side of the substrate lower than the air pressure on the upper surface side of the channel portion, and make the air pressure on the lower surface side of the substrate higher than the air pressure on the upper surface side of the channel portion. It may be configured as follows.
- the air pressure adjusting means may be configured to cause a shape change in the channel portion using a negative pressure generated by driving the pump, and to cause a shape change in the channel portion using an attractive force between the electrode plates of the capacitor. It may be configured.
- the piezoelectric element is fixed on the channel portion or the embodiment in which the channel portion is used as a diaphragm, it is desirable that a groove is formed on the lower surface of the substrate.
- the groove is preferably arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode when observed from the upper surface of the substrate.
- the electronic device 1 includes a substrate 20, a channel part 30, a drain electrode 42, and a source electrode 44.
- the substrate 20 is made of an insulating material. As will be described later, the substrate 20 is used as a base when the channel portion 30 is formed. Therefore, the substrate 20 is desirably a material that can form the channel portion 30, and is desirably a material having a lattice constant close to the lattice constant of the crystal structure of the channel portion 30.
- the material of the substrate 20 is desirably a material having a perovskite structure.
- SrTiO 3 sinrontium titanate
- the channel unit 30 is provided on the substrate 20 and is in contact with the upper surface of the substrate 20.
- the channel portion 30 is made of a phase change material that changes phase between a metal phase and an insulator phase by a shape change.
- the channel portion 30 is made of an oxide Mott insulator having a perovskite structure. Specifically, (La, Sr) MnO 3 is used as the material of the channel portion 30.
- An oxide Mott insulator having a perovskite structure is an insulator phase when the crystal structure is not distorted, and is compressed in the c-axis direction (BO—B—B angle is reduced) to a crystal structure. When distortion occurs, it becomes a metal phase.
- the drain electrode 42 is provided on the channel part 30 and is in ohmic contact with a part of the upper surface of the channel part 30.
- the material of the drain electrode 42 is titanium or chromium.
- the surface of the drain electrode 42 may be coated with gold for preventing oxidation.
- the source electrode 44 is provided on the channel part 30, is disposed away from the drain electrode 42, and makes ohmic contact with a part of the upper surface of the channel part 30.
- the source electrode 44 is made of titanium or chromium.
- the surface of the source electrode 44 may be coated with gold for preventing oxidation.
- the electronic device 1 further includes a piezoelectric element 10.
- the piezoelectric element 10 is fixed under the substrate 20 and is in contact with the lower surface of the substrate 20.
- the piezoelectric element 10 includes an anode electrode 12, a piezoelectric layer 14, and a cathode electrode 16.
- the anode electrode 12 is in contact with one main surface of the piezoelectric layer 14, that is, the main surface far from the substrate 20.
- the anode electrode 12 is made of a conductive material. In this example, Au or Ag is used as the material of the anode electrode 12.
- the piezoelectric layer 14 is interposed between the anode electrode 12 and the cathode electrode 16.
- the piezoelectric layer 14 is made of a material having a piezoelectric effect.
- the material of the piezoelectric layer 14 is lead zirconate titanate (PZT).
- the cathode electrode 16 is in contact with the other main surface of the piezoelectric layer 14, that is, the main surface closer to the substrate 20.
- the cathode electrode 16 is made of a conductive material. In this example, Au or Ag is used as the material of the cathode electrode 16.
- the electronic device 1 is used with a high positive voltage (for example, 600 V) applied to the drain electrode 42 and a ground voltage applied to the source electrode 44.
- a positive voltage for example, 600 V
- a ground voltage is applied to the cathode electrode 16
- an electric field is generated between the anode electrode 12 and the cathode electrode 16
- the piezoelectric layer 14 warps due to the piezoelectric effect. It deforms as follows. Since the piezoelectric element 10 and the substrate 20 are firmly fixed, the substrate 20 and the channel part 30 are also deformed following the deformation of the piezoelectric layer 14.
- the channel portion 30 has the property of a metal phase when distortion occurs in the crystal structure. For this reason, when the piezoelectric element 10 is deformed, the channel portion 30 is in a metal phase, and a current flows between the drain electrode 42 and the source electrode 44. As described above, when a voltage is applied between the anode electrode 12 and the cathode electrode 16 of the piezoelectric element 10, the electronic device 1 is in the on state.
- the distortion of the channel part 30 is controlled based on the voltage applied to the piezoelectric element 10, and thereby the phase transition between the metal phase and the insulator phase is controlled in the channel part 30. Is done.
- the electronic device 1 can operate as a transistor that is switched on and off based on the voltage applied to the piezoelectric element 10.
- the electronic apparatus 1 is in an off state when no voltage is applied between the anode electrode 12 and the cathode electrode 16 of the piezoelectric element 10. For this reason, the electronic device 1 can operate as normally-off.
- the channel part 30 Since the channel part 30 has high hardness, it can instantaneously switch from a deformed state to a non-deformed state. For this reason, the electronic device 1 can have a fast turn-off characteristic.
- the breakdown voltage of the channel part 30 depends on the thickness and distance of the channel part 30 (the distance between the drain electrode 42 and the source electrode 44). The breakdown voltage of the channel part 30 does not depend on the impurity concentration as in the channel part of the conventional semiconductor device.
- the electronic device 1 can have a high breakdown voltage and a low on-resistance characteristic.
- the conventional semiconductor device requires an insulated gate structure having a thin gate insulating film in order to exert an electric field effect on the channel portion.
- the conventional semiconductor device has a problem that when it is turned off, the electric field concentrates on the drain side end portion of the gate insulating film of the insulated gate structure, causing dielectric breakdown.
- the electronic device 1 since the electronic device 1 does not need to exert an electric field effect on the channel part 30, such an insulated gate structure is not required. In the electronic device 1, distortion may be generated in the channel unit 30 in order to control the phase transition of the channel unit 30.
- the channel portion 30 can be sufficiently distorted.
- the electronic device 1 since the electronic device 1 does not require an insulated gate structure, it can have a high breakdown voltage characteristic.
- the channel portion 30 undergoes phase transition between the metal phase and the insulator phase due to a shape change. That is, since the electronic device 1 does not use the field effect, it is resistant to external voltage noise. The electronic device 1 can have high reliability against external noise.
- a substrate 20 is prepared.
- a single crystal substrate of SrTiO 3 (strontium titanate) is used for the substrate 20.
- a channel portion 30 is formed on the upper surface of the substrate 20.
- a film formation method a PLD method, a sputtering method, a CVD method, an ALD method, an MBE method, or a spin coating method can be used.
- the drain electrode 42 and the source electrode 44 are formed on a part of the upper surface of the channel portion 30.
- patterning can be performed by a lift-off method or a dry etching method.
- the piezoelectric element 10 prepared in advance is bonded to the lower surface of the substrate 20 using welding or a bonding method using a metal paste. Thereby, the electronic device 1 is completed.
- the electronic device 2 is characterized in that the piezoelectric element 10 is fixed on the channel portion 30 and is disposed between the drain electrode 42 and the source electrode 44.
- the electronic device 2 further includes an insulating film 50 interposed between the channel portion 30 and the piezoelectric element 10.
- the insulating film 50 prevents the current flowing through the channel portion 30 from leaking to the anode electrode 12 of the piezoelectric element 10. When the electrical resistance of the channel part 30 is sufficiently small, the insulating film 50 may not be provided as necessary.
- the piezoelectric element 10 When the piezoelectric element 10 is fixed to the upper surface of the channel part 30, the piezoelectric element 10 and the channel part 30 are arranged close to each other. For this reason, the channel portion 30 can be deformed following the deformation of the piezoelectric element 10 at high speed. Therefore, the electronic device 2 can have high-speed response.
- the electronic device 2 since the electronic device 2 does not need to exert an electric field effect on the channel portion 30, an insulated gate structure is not required. In the electronic device 2, distortion may be generated in the channel unit 30 in order to control the phase transition of the channel unit 30. For this reason, in the electronic device 2, even when the insulating film 50 interposed between the channel portion 30 and the piezoelectric element 10 is relatively thick, the channel portion 30 can be sufficiently distorted. Thus, since the electronic device 2 does not require an insulated gate structure, it can have a high breakdown voltage characteristic.
- an insulating film 50 is formed on the upper surface of the channel portion 30.
- a CVD method or a PVD method can be used.
- the anode electrode 12, the piezoelectric layer 14, and the cathode electrode 16 are sequentially formed on the upper surface of the insulating film 50.
- a PLD method, an AD method, or a spin coating method can be used.
- a part of the laminated body of the insulating film 50, the anode electrode 12, the piezoelectric layer 14, and the cathode electrode 16 is removed, and a part of the upper surface of the channel part 30 is exposed.
- the drain electrode 42 and the source electrode 44 are formed on a part of the upper surface of the exposed channel portion 30.
- patterning can be performed by a lift-off method or a dry etching method. Thereby, the electronic device 2 is completed.
- FIG. 8 shows a modified electronic device 3.
- a groove 20 a is formed on the lower surface of the substrate 20.
- the groove 20 a is arranged so as to include a range between the drain electrode 42 and the source electrode 44 and overlapping the piezoelectric element 10 when observed from the upper surface of the substrate 20.
- the rigidity of the laminated portion of the channel portion 30 and the substrate 20 under the piezoelectric element 10 is reduced between the drain electrode 42 and the source electrode 44. For this reason, the channel portion 30 can be deformed following the deformation of the piezoelectric element 10 at high speed.
- the electronic device 3 can have high-speed response.
- FIG. 9 shows a modified electronic device 4.
- the anode electrode 112 and the cathode electrode 116 of the piezoelectric element 100 are arranged side by side in the lateral direction with respect to the piezoelectric layer 114.
- the direction of voltage application for effectively deforming the piezoelectric layer 114 may be unique.
- the anode electrode 112 and the cathode electrode 116 can be appropriately disposed depending on the material of the piezoelectric layer 114.
- FIG. 10 shows a modified electronic device 5.
- This example is a modification of the electronic device 4 described above, and is characterized in that one end of the piezoelectric layer 114 is in contact with the source electrode 44.
- the cathode electrode 116 of the piezoelectric element 100 is removed, and the source electrode 44 also serves as the cathode electrode 116.
- the structure of the electronic device 5 is simplified.
- the piezoelectric layer 114 when a positive voltage is applied to the anode electrode 112, the piezoelectric layer 114 is deformed so that the channel portion 30 becomes a metal phase, and when the ground voltage is applied to the anode electrode 112, the piezoelectric layer 114 is initialized. Returning to the state (non-deformed state), the channel portion 30 becomes an insulator phase.
- the electronic device 5 can also operate as a transistor that switches on and off based on the voltage applied to the piezoelectric element 100.
- the electronic device 6 includes an insulating layer 60 provided on the lower surface of the substrate 20 and having a through hole 60 a formed therein, and a pump 70 that communicates with the through hole 60 a of the insulating layer 60. It is characterized by providing.
- a groove 20 a is formed on the lower surface of the substrate 20.
- the substrate 20 and the insulating layer 60 define the negative pressure chamber 22.
- the pump 70 is configured to communicate with the negative pressure chamber 22 through the through hole 60 a of the insulating layer 60.
- the upper surface of the channel part 30 is exposed to atmospheric pressure.
- the atmospheric pressure in the negative pressure chamber 22 is maintained at the same level as the atmospheric pressure (atmospheric pressure) on the upper surface side of the channel portion 30. For this reason, there is no pressure difference between the air pressure on the upper surface side of the channel portion 30 and the lower surface side of the substrate 20, so the channel portion 30 is not deformed. At this time, the channel portion 30 is in an insulator phase, and no current flows between the drain electrode 42 and the source electrode 44. Thus, when the pump 70 is stopped, the electronic device 6 is in an off state.
- the pump 70 when the pump 70 is driven, the atmospheric pressure in the negative pressure chamber 22 is reduced, and a pressure difference is generated between the atmospheric pressure on the upper surface side of the channel portion 30 (atmospheric pressure) and the atmospheric pressure on the lower surface side of the substrate 20. Deforms to warp. For this reason, the channel portion 30 is in a metal phase, and a current flows between the drain electrode 42 and the source electrode 44. Thus, when the pump 70 is driven, the electronic device 5 is in an on state.
- the distortion of the channel portion 30 is controlled based on the driving of the pump 70, and thereby the phase transition between the metal phase and the insulator phase is controlled in the channel portion 30.
- the electronic device 6 can operate as a transistor that is switched on and off based on the driving of the pump 70.
- the electronic device 6 does not need to have an electric field effect on the channel portion 30, and therefore does not require an insulated gate structure.
- the electronic device 6 does not require an insulated gate structure, it can have a high breakdown voltage characteristic.
- a substrate 20 having a groove 20a formed on the lower surface is prepared.
- the groove 20a of the substrate 20 can be formed using an etching technique.
- a channel portion 30 is formed on the upper surface of the substrate 20.
- a film formation method a PLD method, a sputtering method, a CVD method, an ALD method, an MBE method, or a spin coating method can be used.
- the drain electrode 42 and the source electrode 44 are formed on a part of the upper surface of the channel portion 30.
- patterning can be performed by a lift-off method or a dry etching method.
- the insulating layer 60 prepared in advance is bonded to the lower surface of the substrate 20.
- the pump 70 is attached so as to communicate with the through hole 60 a of the insulating layer 60. Thereby, the electronic device 6 is completed.
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Abstract
Description
(1)電子装置1は、圧電素子10のアノード電極12とカソード電極16の間に電圧が印加されていないときにオフ状態である。このため、電子装置1は、ノーマリオフとして動作することができる。
(2)チャネル部30は、硬度が高いので、変形状態から非変形状態に瞬時に切換ることができる。このため、電子装置1は、高速ターンオフの特性を有することができる。
(3)チャネル部30の耐圧は、チャネル部30の厚みと距離(ドレイン電極42とソース電極44間の距離)に依存する。チャネル部30の耐圧は、従来の半導体装置のチャネル部のように、不純物濃度に依存しない。このため、電子装置1は、高耐圧で低オン抵抗な特性を有することができる。
(4)また、従来の半導体装置は、チャネル部に対して電界効果を及ぼすために、膜厚の薄いゲート絶縁膜を有する絶縁ゲート構造を必要とする。このため、従来の半導体装置では、オフ時において、絶縁ゲート構造のゲート絶縁膜のうちのドレイン側端部に電界が集中し、絶縁破壊が生じるという問題がある。一方、電子装置1は、チャネル部30に対して電界効果を及ぼす必要がないので、そのような絶縁ゲート構造を必要としない。電子装置1では、チャネル部30の相転移を制御するためにチャネル部30に対して歪を生じさせればよい。このため、電子装置1では、チャネル部30と圧電素子10の間に介挿される基板20の厚みが比較的に厚くても、チャネル部30に対して十分に歪を生じさせることができる。このように、電子装置1は、絶縁ゲート構造を必要としないことから、高耐圧な特性を有することができる。
(5)チャネル部30は、形状変化によって金属相と絶縁体相の間を相転移する。即ち、電子装置1は、電界効果を利用するものではないので、外部からの電圧ノイズに対して耐性がある。電子装置1は、外部ノイズに対して高い信頼性を有することができる。
Claims (8)
- 基板と、
前記基板上に設けられており、形状変化により金属相と絶縁体相の間を相転移する相転移材料を含むチャネル部と、
前記チャネル部上に設けられており、前記チャネル部の上面の一部に電気的に接続する第1電極と、
前記チャネル部上に設けられており、前記チャネル部の上面の他の一部に電気的に接続する第2電極と、
前記チャネル部に形状変化を起こさせるように構成されている形状変化生成部と、を備える電子装置。 - 前記形状変化生成部は、圧電素子を有し、
前記圧電素子は、前記基板下に固定されている、請求項1に記載の電子装置。 - 前記形状変化生成部は、圧電素子を有し、
前記圧電素子は、前記チャネル部上に固定されている、請求項1に記載の電子装置。 - 前記チャネル部と前記圧電素子の間に設けられている絶縁膜をさらに備える、請求項3に記載の電子装置。
- 前記形状変化生成部は、気圧差を利用して前記チャネル部に形状変化を起こさせるように構成されている気圧調整手段を有し、
前記気圧調整手段は、前記チャネル部の上面側の気圧と前記基板の下面側の気圧の間に気圧差を生じさせるように構成されている、請求項1に記載の電子装置。 - 前記基板の下面に溝が形成されており、
前記溝は、前記基板の上面に直交する方向から観測したときに、前記第1電極と前記第2電極の間に配置されている、請求項3~5のいずれか一項に記載の電子装置。 - 前記相転移材料は、ペロブスカイト構造を有する、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の電子装置。
- 前記相転移材料は、d-ブロック遷移元素を含む酸化物である、請求項7に記載の電子装置。
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CN201580040140.4A CN107851713A (zh) | 2014-10-17 | 2015-09-17 | 电子装置 |
US15/309,926 US20170263864A1 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2015-09-17 | Electronic device |
JP2016550277A JP6061058B2 (ja) | 2014-10-17 | 2015-09-17 | 電子装置 |
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CN111180524B (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2023-04-18 | 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 | 薄膜晶体管、显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置 |
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