WO2016056784A1 - Method for group purchase of oil product and device for group purchase of oil product - Google Patents

Method for group purchase of oil product and device for group purchase of oil product Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016056784A1
WO2016056784A1 PCT/KR2015/010260 KR2015010260W WO2016056784A1 WO 2016056784 A1 WO2016056784 A1 WO 2016056784A1 KR 2015010260 W KR2015010260 W KR 2015010260W WO 2016056784 A1 WO2016056784 A1 WO 2016056784A1
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Prior art keywords
purchase
fueling
joint
information
joint purchase
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PCT/KR2015/010260
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김진규
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김진규
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Publication of WO2016056784A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016056784A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/101—Collaborative creation, e.g. joint development of products or services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/08—Auctions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a joint purchase method, and more particularly, to a joint purchase method of petroleum products and a device for joint purchase of petroleum products.
  • the Public Procurement Service is purchasing car oil from small-use organizations without storage facilities at a discount of about 80 won per liter (about 4%) from gas stations. With a joint purchase of oil, 2.866% of the fuel can be immediately discounted and an additional 1.1% points can be earned and refunded.
  • Co-purchase of oil from mass-use institutions with their own storage facilities may also be undertaken to promote co-purchase.
  • Mass-use organizations can receive oil through separate agreements with small-scale purchasing agencies, for example, because of differences in delivery conditions (a small amount: the demanding agency can directly feed from an affiliated gas station, and a large quantity: direct supply from a refinery to a storage facility).
  • the co-buyer company server receives the information on the joint purchase demand for the petroleum products and the first purchase Determining the quantity, the joint purchaser server transmitting the joint purchase condition information for the petroleum product determined based on the initial purchase quantity to a plurality of user terminals, and the joint purchaser server to the plurality of user terminals Receiving joint purchase subscription information for the petroleum product determined based on the joint purchase condition information from the joint purchase participation terminal, which is at least one user terminal participating in the joint purchase, by the joint purchaser server The total purchase amount and final purchase price for the petroleum product based on the subscription information.
  • the joint purchaser server performs the oiling authority to the joint purchase bidding terminal based on the joint purchase. It may include the step of allocating the information on, the information on the fueling authority may include information about the fueling region, the fueling quantity, the fueling deadline.
  • the joint purchase condition information may include the name of the petroleum product, the expected purchase quantity of the petroleum product, the oilable area of the petroleum product, the expected subscription price of the petroleum product, the deposit account for the joint purchase, the joint It may include information on fees for purchases, the fueling deadline, and additional costs.
  • the joint purchase subscription information may include information on the name of the petroleum product, the quantity of the petroleum product subscription, the oil supply area of the petroleum product, the unit price of the petroleum product, the fee for the joint purchase, the bid amount It may include.
  • the total purchase amount and the final purchase price may be determined by additionally considering an additional bid amount for the purchase of the petroleum product bid by the joint purchase company server.
  • the joint purchase method of petroleum products may further comprise the step of the joint purchase company server receives the sale request for the refueling authority from the petrol holder holder, and transfers the refueling authority to the terminal buying the refueling authority; Can be.
  • the joint purchase method of petroleum products may further comprise the step of the joint purchaser server to determine the additional amount for refueling based on the fueling authority, the additional amount is the fuelable region, the actual fueling region and It may be determined in consideration of the transport direction of the petroleum product.
  • the additional amount of money may be determined based on a distance between a first center point of the fuelable area and a second center point of the actual fueling area, and the first center point is a center point of a circle including the fuelable area, The second center point is the center point of the circle including the actual oiling area, and the direction of transportation may be determined based on the imported route of the petroleum product.
  • the joint purchase method of petroleum products may further include the step of transmitting the fueling-related information to the fueling network of the joint purchase participants having the fueling authority in the joint purchase company server, the oiling-related information in the fueling area It may include information on the gas station is located, the information on the amount of fuel available, information on the additional amount.
  • the joint purchase company server for the joint purchase of petroleum products includes a processor, the processor for the joint purchase demand for the petroleum products At least receiving information and confirming an initial purchase quantity, transmitting joint purchase condition information for the petroleum product determined based on the initial purchase quantity to a plurality of user terminals, and participating in the joint purchase among the plurality of user terminals.
  • the joint purchase of the petroleum product may be performed based on a unit price, and the information on the fueling authority may be allocated to the joint purchase successful bidder terminal based on the joint purchase, but the information on the fueling authority may be oiled. It may include information about the region, the volume of fuel available, and the oil deadline.
  • the joint purchase condition information may include the name of the petroleum product, the expected purchase quantity of the petroleum product, the oilable area of the petroleum product, the expected subscription price of the petroleum product, the deposit account for the joint purchase, the joint It may include information on fees for purchases, the fueling deadline, and additional costs.
  • the joint purchase subscription information may include information on the name of the petroleum product, the quantity of the petroleum product subscription, the oil supply area of the petroleum product, the unit price of the petroleum product, the fee for the joint purchase, the bid amount It may include.
  • the total purchase amount and the final purchase price may be determined by additionally considering an additional bid amount for the purchase of the petroleum product bid by the joint purchase company server.
  • the processor may be configured to receive a sale request for the fueling right from the owner of the fueling right holder and transfer the fueling right to the terminal that has purchased the fueling right.
  • the processor may be implemented to determine an additional amount for oiling based on the fueling authority, wherein the additional amount may be determined in consideration of the oilable area, the actual oiling area, and the direction of transportation of the petroleum product.
  • the additional amount of money may be determined based on a distance between a first center point of the fuelable area and a second center point of the actual fueling area, and the first center point is a center point of a circle including the fuelable area, The second center point is the center point of the circle including the actual oiling area, and the direction of transportation may be determined based on the imported route of the petroleum product.
  • the processor may be configured to transmit fueling related information to a fueling network of a joint purchase participant having the fueling authority, wherein the fueling related information is information on a gas station located in a fueling area, and information on the quantity of fueling available. It may include information about the additional amount.
  • the joint purchase participant may receive oil at a low price through a joint purchase process of petroleum products, and joint purchase
  • the company may also benefit from joint purchases.
  • a market for petroleum products may be formed from sellers to consumers, and consumption patterns may be determined to determine the amount of fuel to be supplied according to the quantity of the consumer rather than the price.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a petroleum product trading system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a subscription procedure for a joint purchase between a joint purchase company server and a joint purchase participating terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a process for granting fueling and returning a subscription price between a joint purchase company server and a joint purchase participating terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a method of determining a collective purchase quantity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing a fueling method based on the fueling rights of the owner of the fueling right according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow diagram illustrating the flow of information between a joint purchasing system according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing a fueling method according to the fueling authority according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing a fueling method of the gasoline holder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 9 illustrates a method for determining an expected additional amount of fueling in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
  • the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.
  • Petroleum products Products may include various fuel materials (eg, LPG, kerosene, diesel, gasoline, etc.) that can be produced on the basis of petroleum.
  • fuel materials eg, LPG, kerosene, diesel, gasoline, etc.
  • the market for selling petroleum products is a seller-oriented market in which consumers are forced to purchase petroleum products at a price set by a refinery or a gas station. If a seller sells petroleum products at a high price in a seller-oriented market, consumers have no choice but to buy petroleum products at a high price.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a petroleum product joint purchase system for allocating oiling authority to a co-purchase bidder through joint purchase of petroleum products, and trading oiling authority of a gasoline holder who has been assigned oiling right.
  • the right for the petroleum products purchased at the time of the successful bid by providing the opportunity for the joint purchase participants to purchase the petroleum products used for all kinds of machines including the automobile at a low price.
  • Petroleum products can be provided on the basis of The co-purchase winner may also sell or transfer the assigned fueling authority to the co-purchaser or others. Therefore, the market for selling petroleum products can be shifted from the market for sellers petroleum products to the market for consumers.
  • joint purchase bidders and gasoline purchasers can lubricate oil products purchased directly through joint purchases during the warranty period.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a petroleum product trading system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the petroleum product trading system may include a joint purchase company server 100, a joint purchase participation terminal 110, a joint purchase nonparticipating terminal 120, a supplier company server 130, and a gas station server 140. Can be.
  • the joint purchase company server 100 may perform a joint purchase notification procedure for transferring information on a joint purchase to a user terminal through a network such as the Internet.
  • the joint purchase announcement may include information on purchase conditions for joint purchase of petroleum products (hereinafter, collective purchase condition information).
  • collective purchase condition information The joint purchase condition information of the petroleum product will be described later in detail.
  • the joint purchase company server 100 may receive the joint purchase subscription information from the joint purchase participation terminal 110 and proceed with the payment procedure for the subscription price according to the joint purchase subscription through the bank server.
  • the joint purchase company server 100 may participate as a joint purchase entity with the joint purchase participation terminal 110. That is, the joint purchaser server 100 and the joint purchase participating terminal 110 may proceed as a joint bidder for the purchase of petroleum products through the supplier server 130. That is, the joint purchase company server 100 may also purchase petroleum products from the petroleum product supplier.
  • the joint purchaser server 100 may enter into a joint purchase contract according to the subscription with the joint purchase participants of some of the joint purchase participants.
  • a terminal having a joint purchase contract according to the subscription is expressed as a term of a joint purchase bidder, and a terminal having no joint purchase contract according to the subscription among the joint purchase participants.
  • the joint purchase successful bidder terminal of the joint purchase participating terminal 110 may be expressed in terms of the joint purchase successful bidder terminal 113 and the joint purchase bidder terminal 116.
  • the joint purchaser server 100 may perform a purchase procedure of purchasing the sum of the quantity purchased by the joint purchase participant terminal 110 and its own purchase quantity from petroleum product suppliers such as domestic and overseas refiners and petroleum product traders. have.
  • the co-purchaser server 100 performs a purchase procedure for petroleum products, and then transfers the fueling authority to the co-purchase successful bidding terminal 113 that receives the bid according to the co-purchase subscription among the co-purchase participating terminals 110 through the network.
  • the oiling authority may have various types of information formats. This will be described later. If the joint purchase contract is not established, a procedure of returning the subscription price to the joint purchase and purchase terminal 116 may be performed on the network. In addition, a procedure for returning the subscription price to the joint purchase bidding terminal 116 that has not been awarded for the joint purchase subscription may be performed on the network.
  • the co-purchase server 100 may also enter into a refueling agency contract through a gas station and the gas station server 140 located throughout the country through the network.
  • Each gas station may check the fueling authority on the basis of the terminal of the co-purchase successful bidder storing the information on the gas station server 140 and the fueling authority. If the fueling authority is confirmed, petroleum products corresponding to the fueling authority can be supplied to the joint purchase winner.
  • the joint purchase company server 100 may relay the transfer of the fueling authority between the joint purchase bidder, the joint purchase participant, and the joint purchase non-participant, and the sales procedure through the network.
  • the joint purchase participation terminal 110 receives the joint purchase condition information of the petroleum product provided by the joint purchase company server 100, and information on the joint purchase offer condition based on the joint purchase condition (hereinafter, the joint purchase offer condition information). May be transmitted to the co-purchase server 100. In addition, the joint purchase participation terminal 110 may transmit some subscription price for subscription of the joint purchase to the joint purchaser server 100 through the bank server.
  • the joint purchase offer condition information will be described later.
  • the co-purchase successful bidding terminal 113 pays the remaining subscription price to the co-purchase server 100 through the bank server. Can be.
  • the joint purchase successful bidding terminal 113 may be assigned a fueling authority according to the joint purchase subscription through the network from the joint purchase company.
  • the joint purchase bidding terminal 116 transfers the received subscription price from the joint purchase company server 100 through the bank server. You can get a refund.
  • the co-purchase successful bidder may receive and consume petroleum products corresponding to the refueling authority from a designated gas station by using the co-purchase successful bidding terminal 113 that receives the information on the fueling authority.
  • the co-purchase successful bidder may transfer or sell fueling authority to other co-purchasing participants or co-purchasing non-participants through the co-purchasing server 100.
  • the joint purchase non-participant may pump or purchase the fueling authority from the joint purchase bidding terminal 113 through the joint purchase company server 100. If a non-participating co-purchaser transfers or buys a gasoline authority, he or she may transfer or sell the gasoline authority to other co-purchase bidders or other co-purchase bidders and co-purchasers as a sovereign holder.
  • the supplier server 130 may be a server of a refinery and a trader that supplies petroleum products.
  • the supplier server 130 may proceed with the bidding and contracting procedure based on the joint purchase information transmitted from the joint purchaser server 100, and may transmit information about the oiling authority of the petroleum product to the joint purchaser server 100. have.
  • the joint purchaser server 100 may transmit individual oiling authority information for the petroleum product provided from the supplier company server 130 to each of the joint purchase participation terminals 110.
  • the gas station server 140 is connected to the supplier server 130 or the co-purchasing server 100 and connected to the network to supply petroleum products according to the fueling authority granted to the joint purchase participation terminal 110 (co-purchase bidder and gas ticket). May be supplied to a joint purchaser, non-participant, etc.).
  • the gas station server 140 may transmit information on the amount of the petroleum product supplied based on the fueling authority to the joint purchaser server 100.
  • the joint purchaser server 100 continuously subtracts the amount of petroleum products corresponding to the fueling authority of the joint purchase participation terminal 110 based on the information on the amount of petroleum products supplied through the gas station, and continuously continues to refuel the owner of the gasoline rights holder. You can update the amount of petroleum products available for fueling.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a subscription procedure for a joint purchase between a joint purchase company server and a joint purchase participating terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the joint purchase company server may transmit the joint purchase condition information 200 to the joint purchase participating terminal.
  • the joint purchase participation terminal transmits the joint purchase offer condition information 250 according to the joint purchase condition information 200 to the joint purchase company server to establish a contract according to the offer.
  • the joint purchase condition information 200 transmitted by the joint purchaser server may be as shown in Table 1 below.
  • the subscription price is the highest price that a joint purchase participant can offer in the joint purchase bidding, and can freely subscribe below the subscription price, and the currency of the subscription price depends on the condition of the joint purchase. Or it may be changed to the won.
  • the co-purchaser may subsidize the subscription price to the co-purchaser who subscribes a large volume within the co-purchaser fee rate.
  • the co-purchasing participant may pay some of the subscription fees for the subscription and the remaining subscription fees through the designated bank and account upon establishment of the subscription-based contract. In the event of a successful bid, other means may be used to receive the bid amount, for example, in payment insurance policies.
  • the co-purchase fee is the amount the co-successful bidder must pay to the co-purchaser when petroleum products are obtained and delivered on the co-purchase server.
  • the co-purchase fee may be determined differently depending on the volume of the region and the situation of the gas station.
  • the co-purchase fee may include the cost of additionally delivering oil products to domestic petrol stations / gas stations, insurance premiums for the safe transport of petroleum products, risk-taking due to loss of purchase volume when purchasing petroleum products, and fueling. This can be determined by taking into account the costs of storing petroleum products during the warranty period and the co-purchaser's fees at the regional reservoir.
  • the warranty period is a period in which a joint purchase can be used without any limitation when the joint purchase participating terminal is granted a fueling right.
  • Additional purchase terms are the additional costs incurred when using the fuel right beyond the warranty period to use the fuel right, or the additional cost equivalent to the shipping charge if you use the fuel right outside the oilable area granted by the fuel right. This may be determined by taking into account the cost, storage costs, the performance of petroleum products, and the additional costs of adding additives to protect the engine.
  • the joint purchase participation terminal, the joint purchase subscription condition information 250 according to the joint purchase condition information 200 is shown in Table 2 below.
  • the joint purchase participant may transmit the joint purchase offer condition information 250 to the joint purchaser server through the joint purchase participant terminal.
  • a contract according to the joint purchase offer condition information 250 may be established between the joint purchaser and the joint purchase participant.
  • the joint purchase participant may be authorized to refuel the joint purchase bid and receive a petroleum product stably at the same price during the guarantee period if the bid is successful.
  • the co-purchaser may then reimburse the difference between the co-purchased price and the subscription-based price to the co-purchase bidder who presented the offer-based unit price at a higher unit price than the determined co-purchase unit price.
  • the co-purchaser may return the subscription price deposited from the co-purchase bidder who participated in the offer bidding but was not successful.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a procedure for granting fueling and returning a subscription price between a joint purchase company server and a joint purchase participating terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fueling authority 300 for the individual joint purchase successful bidder may be generated as a joint purchase successful bidder from the joint purchase company server after the bid of the joint purchase participant and transmitted to the joint purchase successful bidding terminal.
  • the co-purchase successful bidder may receive petroleum products through a designated gas station based on the fueling authority 300.
  • the co-purchase winner may resell the fueling authority 300 to another co-purchase participant, co-purchase non-participant, or co-purchaser.
  • the gasoline authority may be assigned to the co-purchase successful bidding terminal through the network, and the gasoline authority 300 of the co-purchase successful bidder may be verified through the co-purchase successful bidding terminal (for example, the smart phone of the co-purchase successful bidder) based on the network. have.
  • the fueling authority 300 will be described later in detail.
  • the information on the fueling authority 300 includes information on the place (or region) that can be refueled by the co-purveying bidder, the name of the gas station that can be refueled, the quantity of oil products that can be refueled, the warranty period for the fueling authority 300, and the fueling authority 300 ) May include a variety of information for refueling, such as additional costs incurred during refueling.
  • Gasoline holders (co-purchase bidders and gasoline purchasers) must pay additional shipping charges specified in the joint purchase agreement and the difference between the storage charges of the designated gas stations and gas stations when the gasoline authority 300 is used outside the region where the gasoline authority can be refueled. Oiling may be possible.
  • the co-purchaser server may relay the traffic through the network for the convenience of trading of the fueling authority 300 of the gasoline holder.
  • Figure 4 discloses a method of determining the joint purchase quantity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 a method of determining a total purchase amount and a unit price per liter based on a joint purchase condition received from a joint purchase participating terminal in a joint purchase server will be described.
  • the bid amount of 5 billion won for the purchase price of 1700 won per liter, the bid amount of 10 billion for the purchase price of 1680 won per liter, and the 30 billion won for the purchase price of 1660 won per liter A bid amount of 50 billion for the bid amount, the purchase price of 1640 won per liter can be bid to the co-purchase server.
  • the co-purchaser may determine the total purchase price on its own right, and the final purchase price for the petroleum product may be determined by the total purchase price determined by the co-purchaser. For example, suppose a co-purchaser determines that the total purchase amount is 50 billion won. In this case, the co-purchaser owns the co-purchaser's own bid for the amount bid by the co-purchaser, 45 billion (5 billion (purchase price: 1700) + 10 billion (purchase price: 1680) + 30 billion (purchase price: 1660)). In addition, the company can proceed with joint purchases of petroleum products at W50bn, plus W5bn in additional bids. The co-purchaser may determine the final purchase unit price of 1660 won per liter of the bidding amount, which is the sum of the bidding amounts from the subscription base price.
  • a co-purchaser determines that the total purchase amount is 100 billion won.
  • the co-purchaser bids 95 billion (5 billion (purchase price: 1700) + 10 billion (purchase price: 1680) + 30 billion (purchase price: 1660) + 50 billion (purchase price) bid by the joint purchase participants. It is possible to proceed with joint purchase of petroleum products with 100 billion won, plus 5 billion won of additional bids of co-purchasers.
  • the joint purchaser can determine the final purchase price of 1640 won per liter of the bidding price, which is the sum of the bidding price from the subscription base price.
  • co-purchasers Due to the nature of the petroleum products market, co-purchasers must have sufficient capacity and funds to open a letter of credit (L / C) to import petroleum products.
  • the purchase price can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing purchase volume based on the total bid amount secured by the joint purchasers.
  • co-purchasers may perform additional tasks such as chartering of vessels for transporting petroleum products, customs clearance for introduction into the country, and operation of reservoirs for storage in Korea, depending on the purchase conditions. Therefore, the co-purchasing authority gives more decision-making power, and when making co-purchasing according to certain conditions presented by the co-purchasing participant, pays the additional amount according to the contracted price within the quantity announced under the contract with the supplier.
  • the quantity to be purchased can be freely determined for the quantity exceeding the quantity announced for the purpose of making a joint purchase, lowering the price of the joint purchase, or for the purpose of further sale.
  • Co-purchasers may also have their own purchases to coordinate the timing of petroleum product sales and regional petroleum product supply. Co-purchasers may also sell their purchases to gas stations, other co-purchase terminals, co-purchase bidders, co-purchase non-participating terminals, etc. through separate trading procedures.
  • the co-purchaser may enter into a purchase contract with the supplier through the co-purchaser server based on the quantity subscribed by the co-purchaser terminal and the quantity ordered by the co-purchaser.
  • the co-purchaser server confirms the quantity of the co-purchase participants who have won according to the purchase price and the subscription rank, and notifies the co-purchase participants whether the co-purchase bidder is successful through the mobile device such as a mobile phone or a system such as the Internet. can do.
  • FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a fueling method based on the fueling authority of a gasoline holder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the joint purchaser server may determine the quantity of petroleum products to be allocated to the regional gas stations by checking the collective purchase volume of the gas owners.
  • the co-purchaser may transport petroleum products in accordance with the determined allocation of regional gas stations.
  • the co-buyer company server may transmit authentication information necessary for gasoline holder's gasoline to the gas station server for each region through the network. For example, when a petrol holder enters information on a petrol authority 500 into a gas station server, the information on the petrol authority 500 is transmitted to the co-purchasing server through the petrol station server, so that the petrol holder (co-purchase winner and The authentication procedure 520 for the fueling authority of the gasoline purchaser may be performed.
  • Gas stations in each region may be equipped with an electronic measuring device to check the quantity before and after filling, if desired by the owner of the ticket, to verify the quantity of oil.
  • a separate container may be used to deliver the petroleum product to the joint purchaser, as required by the sovereign holder, to verify the oil supply.
  • the gas stations for each region may transmit the actual fueling amount according to the gasoline holder's fueling authority 500 through the network to the co-purchase server.
  • the co-purchaser server may receive information 540 on the actual fueling amount of the gas owner from the gas station server, and update the information on the quantity of oil products that can be oiled during the fueling authority.
  • the co-purchaser may transmit the information on the fueled owner to the owner of the fuel holder via a mobile device or an internet system such as the owner of the fuel holder.
  • the gas station server may determine an additional amount to be paid by the holder of the gas ticket when refueling, and may request an additional payment when refueling the petroleum product in the following cases. For example, a gas station server may consider information about a place (or region) that is designated to be refueled based on the gas holder's refueling authority (500), and if the gas holder is to refuel the petroleum product at an unspecified location, The additional amount may be determined and a petitioner may be requested to pay the additional amount. The additional amount may be determined based on the fueling rights of the petrol holder 500 in consideration of the transportation charges according to the distance between the designated place (or region) and the fueling place, and the difference in storage charges of the designated gas station and the petrol station.
  • a gas station server may consider information about a place (or region) that is designated to be refueled based on the gas holder's refueling authority (500), and if the gas holder is to refuel the petroleum product at an unspecified location
  • the gas station server may determine an additional amount when the fuel is passed after the guarantee period in consideration of the oiling time of the gasoline holder and the guarantee period of the gasoline authority 500, and may give the gasoline holder.
  • the additional amount may be determined by taking into account the time difference between the warranty period and the time of refueling and the cost of storing the petroleum product according to the time difference.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an information flow between a joint purchase system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a co-purchaser may receive co-purchase demand information through a co-purchaser server and may firstly determine a co-purchase quantity (step S600).
  • the co-purchaser may transmit the co-purchase condition information to the user terminal through the co-purchaser server (step S605).
  • the joint purchase condition information may include product, quantity, fueling area, subscription price, designated bank and account, joint purchase fee, warranty deadline, additional purchase condition, and the like.
  • the joint purchase participant terminal may transmit the joint purchase subscription information to the joint purchase company server, and deposit a partial subscription price for the joint purchase subscription to the joint purchase company through the bank server (step S610).
  • the co-purchaser connects to the supplier server through the co-purchaser server and performs a purchase contract (step S615).
  • the joint purchaser may perform a purchase agreement with the supplier based on the joint purchase offer information.
  • the co-purchaser can determine the total purchase price and the final purchase price through a purchase agreement with the supplier.
  • the joint purchaser may decide the quantity to purchase freely for the quantity exceeding the quantity announced in the joint purchase according to the joint purchase subscription information transmitted by the joint purchase participant terminal with the decision authority.
  • the co-purchaser grants fueling authority or the subscription price according to the co-purchase agreement to the co-purchase participant terminal through the co-purchaser server (step S620).
  • the co-purchaser determines the quantity of co-purchasing participants according to the contract based on the subscription order based on the co-purchasing server, and determines whether the co-purchasing bidder is successful, such as mobile devices such as mobile phones or the Internet. Notification can be made through the system.
  • the co-purchaser server may grant a fueling authority according to the co-purchase acceptance to the co-purchase successful bidder. On the contrary, the offer price can be returned to the joint purchase bidder who has not been successful.
  • the co-purchaser receives the petroleum product from the supplier (step S625), determines the regional allocation amount according to the subscription of the co-purchase winner, and supplies it to the regional gas station (step S630).
  • the co-purchaser server may determine the quantity of oil allocated to each region and the amount of gas to be allocated to each region according to the amount of oil in consideration of the quantity of oil supplied and the quantity of subscriptions of the participants of the joint purchase.
  • the joint purchaser may transmit information on the fueling authority of the gasoline holder according to the contract to the gas station server (step S635).
  • the information on the fueling authority may include a variety of information necessary for fueling, such as the information of the registered gasoline holder, the amount of gas available for each gasoline holder, the deadline for guaranteeing the gasoline holder's gasoline authority, the registration area.
  • the gas station server may transmit the information on the actual fueling amount according to the gasoline holder's gasoline authority based on the information on the gasoline authority to the joint purchaser server (step S650).
  • the co-purchaser server may update the information on the quantity of petroleum products that can be oiled among the gasoline holders' gasoline authority based on the information on the actual oil volume received from the gas station server.
  • the gas station server may determine the additional amount in consideration of the registration area of the fueling authority, the warranty period, and bill the gasoline holder.
  • the gasoline holder may also buy and sell gasoline authority through the co-purchase server (step S640).
  • the co-purchaser server may sell the fueling authority purchased from the gas-licensed terminal and the oiling authority for petroleum products additionally purchased by the co-purchaser to other consumer terminals (co-purchase non-participating terminals) and other co-purchasing terminals through the network. (Step S645).
  • the consumer who purchased the fueling authority from the gasoline holder or the joint purchase company performs oiling based on the fueling authority based on the joint purchase participation terminal and the joint purchase non-participating terminal having the oiling authority (step S655).
  • the co-purchaser may check the contents fueled by the owner of the ticket holder and notify the owner of the owner of fuel related information through a mobile device such as a mobile phone and an Internet system (step S660).
  • FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a fueling method according to fueling authority according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 discloses a fueling method based on identification information of a holder of oil ownership or a fuel card assigned to a holder of oil ownership.
  • information on a fueling authority of a gas owner may be stored in the joint purchase company server.
  • the petrol holder may have identification information and password information 700, and the petrol holder may perform identity authentication by inputting the identification information and the password information 700 to the gas station server.
  • the joint purchase company server may transmit the information 720 of the owner's owner's fueling authority to the service station server.
  • This identity verification method may be replaced by identification through a mobile device such as a mobile phone, and the identity of the holder of ownership rights and a certificate that can replace it.
  • the gas station server may determine the quantity and additional amount 750 of the gasoline holder's fuelable oil products based on the information 720 on the fueling authority received from the co-purchaser server.
  • the co-purchaser server transmits the information 720 on the fueling right of the gasoline holder to the gas station server, and receives information on the actual oiling volume of the gasoline holder from the gas station server, thereby filling the oil of the gasoline holder.
  • Information on the quantity of the product can be updated.
  • the joint purchaser shall determine and provide the gas station with a certain quantity of gas that the gas holder can fill within the warranty period at the designated gas station and the amount to be consumed additionally due to the sale of the gas ticket.
  • FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a fueling method of a petrol holder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a joint purchase server discloses a method of delivering information on a gas filling station to an owner of a gas ticket and information on an estimated amount of oil generated at the gas filling gas station.
  • the co-purchaser server may provide information about fueling related information through a networkable display (for example, navigation) installed in a vehicle of a holder of a ticket holder or a user device such as a fuel card and a mobile device such as a holder of a holder of a ticket.
  • a networkable display for example, navigation
  • information about a gas station which can be refueled, information about fueling amount, and an additional amount of money expected when refueling may be delivered) 800.
  • a device receiving the fueling related information 800 may be referred to as a fueling network device.
  • the information on the gas stations that can be refueled may include information on the gas stations that have a refueling contract with the joint purchaser.
  • the joint purchase company server may transmit the information on the gas station which is located on the destination in consideration of the vehicle's destination, and the gas station which the vehicle can refuel with the minimum price, to the gas network device.
  • the petrol holder can access the co-buyer's server to determine and send the petrol station, gas volume, vehicle number, and oiling date and time to the gas station in advance before refueling, and the co-purchaser sends this information to the gas station designated by the petrol holder. It can be sent in advance before refueling.
  • the information on oil supply can be determined by taking into account the information about the quantity of oil products that can be refueled and the amount of oil products remaining in the current vehicle.
  • the information on the amount of additional fuel foreseen may be determined on the basis of information on the location of the gas station, information on the oiling region of the gasoline holder, and the deadline for guaranteeing the gasoline authority.
  • the additional amount anticipated for fueling taking into account the warranty period for the fueling authority, may be determined taking into account the days since the warranty period and the daily storage costs. The method of determining the additional amount according to the registration region of the gasoline holder's gasoline authority will be described later.
  • the information on the currently available fueling capacity can be determined based on the information on the quantity of oil products available for fueling.
  • the joint purchaser server may transmit information about a gas station which can be gas-filled on the destination and information about a gas station which the vehicle can refuel at a minimum price to the gas network device in consideration of the destination of the vehicle. have.
  • FIG. 9 a method of dividing a watershed and calculating a distance between the divided watersheds to determine an additional amount of money expected for oiling is disclosed.
  • the entire area may be divided into a plurality of zones.
  • Each of the plurality of zones may correspond to a registration area in one oiling authority.
  • a plurality of gas stations may be located in each of a plurality of zones, and when a gas holder is refueled based on the authority to refuel at a plurality of gas stations located in one zone corresponding to the gas authority, no additional amount may be generated depending on the location of the gas station. Can be.
  • an additional amount may be generated depending on the gas station location when the gas holder is refueled based on the gas authority.
  • the additional amount depending on the location of the gas station, can be determined taking into account the costs and storage costs actually incurred for the transport of petroleum products.
  • the transportation cost of the third region 930 and the transportation cost of the fourth region 940 may have a higher value than the transportation cost of the first region 910 and the transportation cost of the second region 920. If the owner of the gasoline holder assumes that the oiling authority corresponds to the first region 910 and that the transportation cost of the first region 910 and the transportation cost of the second region 920 are the same, No additional costs may be incurred at gas stations. However, petrol holders may incur additional costs when refueling at gas stations in the third and fourth regions 930 and 940. Additional costs can be calculated as an average of distances between regions.
  • the owner of the lubrication right which is the region where the first region 910 corresponds to the fueling authority, according to the distance between the center points, Additional costs incurred in refueling in region 930 may be determined.
  • the center point for calculating the distance between regions can be determined in various ways.
  • the center point may be the center point of the circle when the area is included in the circle.
  • additional costs to be paid by the user may be determined in consideration of the direction in which the imported petroleum products are transported after the joint purchase of the petroleum products. As the direction of transport changes, transport costs for each region can be adaptively re-determined.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method for group purchase of an oil product and a device for group purchase of an oil product. The method for group purchase of an oil product may comprise the steps in which: a group purchase company server transmits, to a plurality of user terminals, group purchase condition information related to an oil product; the group purchase company server receives, from a terminal participating in group purchase, group purchase application information related to the oil product which has been determined on the basis of the group purchase condition information; the group purchase company server determines a total purchase amount and a final purchase unit price related to the oil product on the basis of the group purchase application information, and performs the group purchase of the oil product on the basis of the total purchase amount and the final purchase unit price which have been determined; and the group purchase company server allocates information related to a fueling voucher to the terminal participating in the group purchase, on the basis of the group purchase.

Description

석유 제품의 공동 구매 방법 및 석유 제품 공동 구매를 위한 장치Joint purchase of petroleum products and devices for joint purchase of petroleum products
본 발명은 공동 구매 방법에 관한 것으로써 보다 상세하게는 석유 제품의 공동 구매 방법 및 석유 제품 공동 구매를 위한 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a joint purchase method, and more particularly, to a joint purchase method of petroleum products and a device for joint purchase of petroleum products.
정부는 석유 제품 시장의 과점 공급 구조를 개선하기 위해 알뜰 주유소 확대, 석유 제품 혼합 판매, 전자 상거래 활성화와 함께 공공 부문 유류 공동 구매를 추진하고 있다.In order to improve the oligopolistic structure of the petroleum product market, the government is pursuing joint purchases of public sector oil, along with expanding affordable gas stations, selling petroleum products, and promoting e-commerce.
조달청은 저장 시설이 없는 소량 이용 기관의 차량용 유류를 공동 구매를 통해 시중 주유소보다 리터당 80원 내외(약 4%) 할인된 가격으로 공급하고 있다. 유류에 대한 공동 구매를 통해 주유 금액의 2.866%가 즉시 할인될 수 있고, 1.1% 포인트가 추가로 적립되어 환급받을 수 있다.The Public Procurement Service is purchasing car oil from small-use organizations without storage facilities at a discount of about 80 won per liter (about 4%) from gas stations. With a joint purchase of oil, 2.866% of the fuel can be immediately discounted and an additional 1.1% points can be earned and refunded.
공동 구매 확산을 위해 자체 저장 시설을 갖춘 대량 이용 기관의 유류에 대한 공동 구매도 실시될 수 있다. 대량 이용 기관은 납품 조건의 차이(소량: 수요 기관이 제휴 주유소에서 직접 주유, 대량: 정유사에서 저장시설 직공급)등으로 소량 구매 기관과 별도 계약을 통해 유류를 제공받을 수 있다.Co-purchase of oil from mass-use institutions with their own storage facilities may also be undertaken to promote co-purchase. Mass-use organizations can receive oil through separate agreements with small-scale purchasing agencies, for example, because of differences in delivery conditions (a small amount: the demanding agency can directly feed from an affiliated gas station, and a large quantity: direct supply from a refinery to a storage facility).
대량 이용 기관 유류 공동 구매가 시행될 경우 공동 구매하는 유류는 12억 리터, 1.8조원 수준으로 석유 제품 시장 경쟁 활성화에 크게 기여할 수 있다. 이는 전체 유류 내수 시장(약 364억)의 약 3.3% 수준(소량: 5억, 대량: 7억)이다. 향후, 알뜰 주유소의 참여에 대해서는 우대하는 등 기존 경쟁 촉진 대책과의 시너지 제고 방안도 지속적으로 마련되어추진되고 있다. If the joint purchase of large-use institutional oil is implemented, the jointly purchased oil will amount to 1.2 billion liters, 1.8 trillion won, greatly contributing to the competition in the petroleum product market. This is about 3.3% of the total oil domestic market (about 36.4 billion) (small: 500 million, large: 700 million). In the future, measures to enhance synergy with existing competition promotion measures, such as preferential participation of bargain gas stations, are also being promoted.
또한 정부는 동북아오일허브 구축을 위하여 여수와 울산에 민간기업과 정부 합동으로 대규모 상업용 석유 저장시설을 확보하고 석유거래 규제를 완화해 동북아 지역 신규 물류 수요에 대응하는 한편, 싱가포르 오일허브를 능가하는 석유 중심지로 부상한다는 계획을 진행하기 위하여, 민간 자금을 투입해 2020년까지 3,660만배럴의 석유저장시설을 건설하고 이로 인한 석유제품 수출 증대를 꾀하고 있다. In addition, the government has secured a large-scale commercial oil storage facility in Yeosu and Ulsan to build a large-scale commercial oil storage facility and loosen the regulations on petroleum trade to meet the demand for new logistics in Northeast Asia, while exceeding Singapore oil hub. In order to proceed with the plan to emerge as a center, private funds have been invested to build 36.6 million barrels of oil storage facilities by 2020, thereby increasing exports of petroleum products.
그러나 한국 국적의 세계적인 전문 석유 트레이더가 전무한 상황에서 동북아오일허브가 활성화 될 경우에, 현재까지 정유4사에 의해 주도되어 왔던 국내시장이 외국적 업체에 의해 잠식되어 결국 국가의 부가 외국으로 유출될 우려가 높음이 예상됨에 따라, 국내 석유시장에서 외국의 세계적인 전문 석유 트레이더에 대항할 한국 국적의 업체를 개발하여 국가의 부가 외국으로 유출되지 않고 저렴한 가격에 안정적으로 한국 소비자에게 석유를 공급할 수 있는 전문업체가 필요한 상황이다.However, if there is no global oil trader of Korean nationality, Northeast Asia Oil Hub is activated, the domestic market, which has been led by four oil companies, is eroded by foreign companies and eventually the country's wealth is leaked to foreign countries. As Korea is expected to develop high, the Korean oil company has developed a Korean national company to counter foreign global professional oil traders in the domestic oil market, so that the nation's wealth can be supplied to Korean consumers stably at low prices without being leaked to foreign countries. Is a necessary situation.
본 발명의 제1 목적은 공동 구매 참여자가 저렴한 가격으로 유류를 제공받을 수 있고, 공동 구매사 역시 공동 구매를 통해 추가적인 이익을 얻을 수 있도록 하는 석유 제품의 공동 구매를 위한 방법을 제공하는 것이다. It is a first object of the present invention to provide a method for joint purchase of petroleum products in which the joint purchase participant can be provided with oil at a low price, and the joint purchaser can also obtain additional benefits through the joint purchase.
본 발명의 제2 목적은 석유제품의 가격을 하향 안정화시키고, 공동구매를 통한 석유 유통으로 인한 수익이 해외로 유출되는 것을 막을 수 있도록 하는 석유 제품의 공동 구매를 위한 장치를 제공하는 것이다.It is a second object of the present invention to provide a device for joint purchase of petroleum products that stabilizes the price of petroleum products downward and prevents the profits from the distribution of petroleum products through the joint purchase outflow abroad.
상술한 본 발명의 제1 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 석유 제품의 공동 구매 방법에 있어서, 상기 공동 구매사 서버가 상기 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매 수요에 대한 정보를 수신하고 최초 구매 물량을 확정하는 단계, 상기 공동 구매사 서버가 상기 최초 구매 물량을 기반으로 결정된 상기 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매 조건 정보를 복수의 사용자 단말로 전송하는 단계, 상기 공동 구매사 서버가 상기 복수의 사용자 단말 중 상기 공동 구매에 참여하는 적어도 하나의 사용자 단말인 공동 구매 참여 단말로부터 상기 공동 구매 조건 정보를 기반으로 결정된 상기 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매 청약 정보를 수신하는 단계, 상기 공동 구매사 서버가 상기 공동 구매 청약 정보에 기반하여 상기 석유 제품에 대한 전체 구매 금액 및 최종 구매 단가를 결정하고 결정된 상기 전체 구매 금액 및 상기 최종 구매 단가를 기반으로 상기 석유 제품에 대한 상기 공동 구매를 수행하는 단계와 상기 공동 구매사 서버가 상기 공동 구매를 기반으로 상기 공동 구매 낙찰 단말로 주유 권한에 대한 정보를 할당하는 단계를 포함할 수 있되, 상기 주유 권한에 대한 정보는 주유 가능 지역, 주유 가능 물량, 주유 가능 기한에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있다. In the joint purchase method of petroleum products according to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the first object of the present invention described above, the co-buyer company server receives the information on the joint purchase demand for the petroleum products and the first purchase Determining the quantity, the joint purchaser server transmitting the joint purchase condition information for the petroleum product determined based on the initial purchase quantity to a plurality of user terminals, and the joint purchaser server to the plurality of user terminals Receiving joint purchase subscription information for the petroleum product determined based on the joint purchase condition information from the joint purchase participation terminal, which is at least one user terminal participating in the joint purchase, by the joint purchaser server The total purchase amount and final purchase price for the petroleum product based on the subscription information. And performing the joint purchase of the petroleum product based on the determined total purchase amount and the final purchase unit price, and the joint purchaser server performs the oiling authority to the joint purchase bidding terminal based on the joint purchase. It may include the step of allocating the information on, the information on the fueling authority may include information about the fueling region, the fueling quantity, the fueling deadline.
또한, 상기 공동 구매 조건 정보는 상기 석유 제품의 명칭, 상기 석유 제품의 예상 구매 물량, 상기 석유 제품의 상기 주유 가능 지역, 상기 석유 제품의 예상 청약 기준 단가, 상기 공동 구매를 위한 입금 계좌, 상기 공동 구매를 위한 수수료, 상기 주유 가능 기한, 추가 비용에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있다. Further, the joint purchase condition information may include the name of the petroleum product, the expected purchase quantity of the petroleum product, the oilable area of the petroleum product, the expected subscription price of the petroleum product, the deposit account for the joint purchase, the joint It may include information on fees for purchases, the fueling deadline, and additional costs.
또한, 상기 공동 구매 청약 정보는 상기 석유 제품의 명칭, 상기 석유 제품의 청약 물량, 상기 석유 제품의 상기 주유 가능 지역, 상기 석유 제품의 청약 단가, 상기 공동 구매를 위한 수수료, 입찰 금액에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the joint purchase subscription information may include information on the name of the petroleum product, the quantity of the petroleum product subscription, the oil supply area of the petroleum product, the unit price of the petroleum product, the fee for the joint purchase, the bid amount It may include.
또한, 상기 전체 구매 금액 및 상기 최종 구매 단가는 상기 공동 구매사 서버에 의해 입찰되는 상기 석유 제품의 구매를 위한 추가 입찰 금액을 추가적으로 고려하여 결정될 수 있다. In addition, the total purchase amount and the final purchase price may be determined by additionally considering an additional bid amount for the purchase of the petroleum product bid by the joint purchase company server.
또한, 석유 제품의 공동 구매 방법은 상기 공동 구매사 서버가 상기 주유 권한에 대한 매매 요청을 상기 주유권 보유자 단말로부터 수신하고, 상기 주유 권한을 상기 주유 권한을 매수한 단말로 양도하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the joint purchase method of petroleum products may further comprise the step of the joint purchase company server receives the sale request for the refueling authority from the petrol holder holder, and transfers the refueling authority to the terminal buying the refueling authority; Can be.
또한, 석유 제품의 공동 구매 방법은 상기 공동 구매사 서버가 상기 주유 권한을 기반으로 주유를 위한 추가 금액을 결정하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있되, 상기 추가 금액은 상기 주유 가능 지역, 실제 주유 지역 및 상기 석유 제품의 운송 방향을 고려하여 결정될 수 있다.In addition, the joint purchase method of petroleum products may further comprise the step of the joint purchaser server to determine the additional amount for refueling based on the fueling authority, the additional amount is the fuelable region, the actual fueling region and It may be determined in consideration of the transport direction of the petroleum product.
또한, 상기 추가 금액은 상기 주유 가능 지역의 제1 중심점과 상기 실제 주유 지역의 제2 중심점 사이의 거리를 기반으로 결정되고, 상기 제1 중심점은 상기 주유 가능 지역을 포함하는 원의 중심점이고, 상기 제2 중심점은 상기 실제 주유 지역을 포함하는 원의 중심점이고, 상기 운송 방향은 상기 석유 제품의 수입된 경로를 기반으로 결정될 수 있다. The additional amount of money may be determined based on a distance between a first center point of the fuelable area and a second center point of the actual fueling area, and the first center point is a center point of a circle including the fuelable area, The second center point is the center point of the circle including the actual oiling area, and the direction of transportation may be determined based on the imported route of the petroleum product.
또한, 석유 제품의 공동 구매 방법은 상기 공동 구매사 서버가 상기 주유 권한을 가진 공동 구매 참여자의 주유 네트워크로 주유 관련 정보를 전송하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있되, 상기 주유 관련 정보는 주유 가능 지역에 위치한 주유소에 대한 정보, 상기 주유 가능 물량에 대한 정보, 상기 추가 금액에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the joint purchase method of petroleum products may further include the step of transmitting the fueling-related information to the fueling network of the joint purchase participants having the fueling authority in the joint purchase company server, the oiling-related information in the fueling area It may include information on the gas station is located, the information on the amount of fuel available, information on the additional amount.
상술한 본 발명의 제2 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매를 위한 공동 구매사 서버는 프로세서를 포함하고, 상기 프로세서는 상기 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매 수요에 대한 정보를 수신하고 최초 구매 물량을 확정하고, 상기 최초 구매 물량을 기반으로 결정된 상기 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매 조건 정보를 복수의 사용자 단말로 전송하고, 상기 복수의 사용자 단말 중 상기 공동 구매에 참여하는 적어도 하나의 사용자 단말인 공동 구매 참여 단말로부터 상기 공동 구매 조건 정보를 기반으로 결정된 상기 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매 청약 정보를 수신하고, 상기 공동 구매 청약 정보에 기반하여 상기 석유 제품에 대한 전체 구매 금액 및 최종 구매 단가를 결정하고 결정된 상기 전체 구매 금액 및 상기 최종 구매 단가를 기반으로 상기 석유 제품에 대한 상기 공동 구매를 수행하고, 상기 공동 구매를 기반으로 상기 공동 구매 낙찰 단말로 주유 권한에 대한 정보를 할당하도록 구현될 수 있되, 상기 주유 권한에 대한 정보는 주유 가능 지역, 주유 가능 물량, 주유 가능 기한에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있다. The joint purchase company server for the joint purchase of petroleum products according to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the second object of the present invention includes a processor, the processor for the joint purchase demand for the petroleum products At least receiving information and confirming an initial purchase quantity, transmitting joint purchase condition information for the petroleum product determined based on the initial purchase quantity to a plurality of user terminals, and participating in the joint purchase among the plurality of user terminals. Receive joint purchase subscription information for the petroleum product determined based on the joint purchase condition information from a joint purchase participation terminal, which is one user terminal, and total purchase amount and final purchase price for the petroleum product based on the joint purchase subscription information. Determine the purchase price and determine the total purchase amount and the final purchase The joint purchase of the petroleum product may be performed based on a unit price, and the information on the fueling authority may be allocated to the joint purchase successful bidder terminal based on the joint purchase, but the information on the fueling authority may be oiled. It may include information about the region, the volume of fuel available, and the oil deadline.
또한, 상기 공동 구매 조건 정보는 상기 석유 제품의 명칭, 상기 석유 제품의 예상 구매 물량, 상기 석유 제품의 상기 주유 가능 지역, 상기 석유 제품의 예상 청약 기준 단가, 상기 공동 구매를 위한 입금 계좌, 상기 공동 구매를 위한 수수료, 상기 주유 가능 기한, 추가 비용에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있다. Further, the joint purchase condition information may include the name of the petroleum product, the expected purchase quantity of the petroleum product, the oilable area of the petroleum product, the expected subscription price of the petroleum product, the deposit account for the joint purchase, the joint It may include information on fees for purchases, the fueling deadline, and additional costs.
또한, 상기 공동 구매 청약 정보는 상기 석유 제품의 명칭, 상기 석유 제품의 청약 물량, 상기 석유 제품의 상기 주유 가능 지역, 상기 석유 제품의 청약 단가, 상기 공동 구매를 위한 수수료, 입찰 금액에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the joint purchase subscription information may include information on the name of the petroleum product, the quantity of the petroleum product subscription, the oil supply area of the petroleum product, the unit price of the petroleum product, the fee for the joint purchase, the bid amount It may include.
또한, 상기 전체 구매 금액 및 상기 최종 구매 단가는 상기 공동 구매사 서버에 의해 입찰되는 상기 석유 제품의 구매를 위한 추가 입찰 금액을 추가적으로 고려하여 결정될 수 있다. In addition, the total purchase amount and the final purchase price may be determined by additionally considering an additional bid amount for the purchase of the petroleum product bid by the joint purchase company server.
또한, 상기 프로세서는 상기 주유 권한에 대한 매매 요청을 상기 주유권 보유자 단말로부터 수신하고, 상기 주유 권한을 상기 주유 권한을 매수한 단말로 양도하도록 구현될 수 있다. The processor may be configured to receive a sale request for the fueling right from the owner of the fueling right holder and transfer the fueling right to the terminal that has purchased the fueling right.
또한, 상기 프로세서는 상기 주유 권한을 기반으로 주유를 위한 추가 금액을 결정하도록 구현될 수 있되, 상기 추가 금액은 상기 주유 가능 지역, 실제 주유 지역 및 상기 석유 제품의 운송 방향을 고려하여 결정될 수 있다.Further, the processor may be implemented to determine an additional amount for oiling based on the fueling authority, wherein the additional amount may be determined in consideration of the oilable area, the actual oiling area, and the direction of transportation of the petroleum product.
또한, 상기 추가 금액은 상기 주유 가능 지역의 제1 중심점과 상기 실제 주유 지역의 제2 중심점 사이의 거리를 기반으로 결정되고, 상기 제1 중심점은 상기 주유 가능 지역을 포함하는 원의 중심점이고, 상기 제2 중심점은 상기 실제 주유 지역을 포함하는 원의 중심점이고, 상기 운송 방향은 상기 석유 제품의 수입된 경로를 기반으로 결정될 수 있다. The additional amount of money may be determined based on a distance between a first center point of the fuelable area and a second center point of the actual fueling area, and the first center point is a center point of a circle including the fuelable area, The second center point is the center point of the circle including the actual oiling area, and the direction of transportation may be determined based on the imported route of the petroleum product.
또한, 상기 프로세서는 상기 주유 권한을 가진 공동 구매 참여자의 주유 네트워크로 주유 관련 정보를 전송하도록 구현될 수 있되, 상기 주유 관련 정보는 주유 가능 지역에 위치한 주유소에 대한 정보, 상기 주유 가능 물량에 대한 정보, 상기 추가 금액에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있다.The processor may be configured to transmit fueling related information to a fueling network of a joint purchase participant having the fueling authority, wherein the fueling related information is information on a gas station located in a fueling area, and information on the quantity of fueling available. It may include information about the additional amount.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 석유 제품의 공동 구매 방법 및 석유 제품 공동 구매를 위한 장치에서는 석유 제품의 공동 구매 절차를 통해 공동 구매 참여자가 저렴한 가격으로 유류를 제공받을 수 있고, 공동 구매사 역시 공동 구매를 통해 추가적인 이익을 얻을 수 있다. 판매자가 석유 제품을 고가로 판매시 소비자는 경제적 손실을 입을 수밖에 없는 상황을 개선하고, 자동차를 포함한 모든 종류의 기계에 사용되는 석유 제품을 공동 구매 참여자가 저렴하게 구매하여 이를 주유하거나 구매한 석유 제품을 판매할 수 있도록 할 수 있도록 함으로써, 판매자 위주에서 소비자 위주로 석유 제품 거래 시장이 형성될 수 있으며, 소비자가 주유시 가격이 아닌 물량에 따라 주유할 양을 결정하도록 소비 패턴이 결정될 수 있다.As described above, in the method of jointly purchasing petroleum products and the apparatus for petroleum product joint purchase according to the embodiment of the present invention, the joint purchase participant may receive oil at a low price through a joint purchase process of petroleum products, and joint purchase The company may also benefit from joint purchases. Improve the situation in which the seller is inevitably incurred when the seller sells petroleum products at high prices, and petroleum products purchased or inexpensively purchased by petroleum products used for all kinds of machinery including automobiles at a low price. By making it possible to sell petroleum products, a market for petroleum products may be formed from sellers to consumers, and consumption patterns may be determined to determine the amount of fuel to be supplied according to the quantity of the consumer rather than the price.
현재까지 정유 4사와 같은 공급자가 제공한 석유를 어쩔 수 없이 구매하여야 했으나, 소량의 물량을 소비하는 소비자들이 공동구매사를 중심으로 대량의 물량을 구매하여 개별 소비자가 구매한 물량에 해당하는 물량을 주유소에서 직접 석유를 확인하고 주유 사용할 수 있도록 함으로써, 결국 다른 업체들이 제공하는 석유의 가격을 낮추도록 유도하고 한국 내 석유제품의 가격을 하향 안정화 시킬 수 있다.Up to now, it was inevitable to purchase oil provided by suppliers such as four oil refineries, but consumers who consume a small quantity of goods purchase large quantities of products from co-purchasers and purchase the quantity corresponding to the quantity purchased by individual consumers. By identifying and refueling oil directly at gas stations, it can eventually lead to lower prices of oil provided by other companies and lower prices of petroleum products in Korea.
그리고 외국의 대형 트레이더가 국내시장을 선점하기 이전에 한국국적의 공동구매사에게 소비가 확보된 석유를 수입하여 국내 소비자에게 안정적으로 석유를 공급할 수 있도록 할 경우, 국내시장에서 외국 국적의 세계적인 대형 트레이더들과 대항할 수 있는 능력을 키울 수 있게 하고, 결국 공동구매를 통한 석유 유통으로 인한 수익이 해외로 유출되는 것을 막을 수 있다.In the case of importing petroleum that has been consumed to a joint purchaser of Korean nationality before a large foreign trader has preoccupied the domestic market, it is possible to stably supply oil to domestic consumers. It will help them develop their ability to fight against them, and ultimately prevent the outflow of oil distribution through joint purchases.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 석유 제품 매매 시스템을 나타낸 개념도.1 is a conceptual diagram showing a petroleum product trading system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공동 구매사 서버와 공동 구매 참여 단말 간의 공동 구매를 위한 청약 절차를 나타낸 개념도.2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a subscription procedure for a joint purchase between a joint purchase company server and a joint purchase participating terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공동 구매사 서버와 공동 구매 참여 단말 간의 주유 권한 부여 및 청약 대금 반환 절차에 대해 나타낸 개념도. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a process for granting fueling and returning a subscription price between a joint purchase company server and a joint purchase participating terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공동 구매 물량의 확정 방법에 대해 개시한 도면. 4 is a diagram illustrating a method of determining a collective purchase quantity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한에 기반한 주유 방법을 나타낸 개념도.5 is a conceptual diagram showing a fueling method based on the fueling rights of the owner of the fueling right according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공동 구매 시스템 간의 정보 흐름을 나타낸 흐름도.6 is a flow diagram illustrating the flow of information between a joint purchasing system according to an embodiment of the invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주유 권한에 따른 주유 방법을 나타낸 개념도.7 is a conceptual diagram showing a fueling method according to the fueling authority according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주유권 보유자의 주유 방법을 나타낸 개념도.8 is a conceptual diagram showing a fueling method of the gasoline holder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주유시 예상되는 추가 금액을 결정하는 방법에 대해 개시한 도면.9 illustrates a method for determining an expected additional amount of fueling in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시예를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시예들을 도면에 예시하고 상세한 설명에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 각 도면을 설명하면서 유사한 참조부호를 유사한 구성요소에 대해 사용하였다.As the invention allows for various changes and numerous embodiments, particular embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the written description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In describing the drawings, similar reference numerals are used for similar elements.
제1, 제2 등의 용어는 다양한 구성요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제1 구성요소는 제2 구성요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성요소도 제1 구성요소로 명명될 수 있다. 및/또는 이라는 용어는 복수의 관련된 기재된 항목들의 조합 또는 복수의 관련된 기재된 항목들 중의 어느 항목을 포함한다.Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component. The term and / or includes a combination of a plurality of related items or any item of a plurality of related items.
어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결되어" 있다거나 "접속되어"있다고 언급된 때에는, 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되어 있거나 또는 접속되어 있을 수도 있지만, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재할 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다. 반면에, 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "직접 연결되어"있다거나 "직접 접속되어"있다고 언급된 때에는, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다.When a component is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to or connected to that other component, but it may be understood that other components may exist in the middle. Should be. On the other hand, when a component is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that there is no other component in between.
본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, components, or a combination thereof.
이하, 첨부한 도면들을 참조하여, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 보다 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 이하, 도면상의 동일한 구성 요소에 대해서는 동일한 참조 부호를 사용하고 동일한 구성 요소에 대해서 중복된 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the same reference numerals are used for the same components in the drawings, and redundant description of the same components is omitted.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 석유 제품 제품에 대해 주로 개시한다. 석유 제품 제품은 석유를 기반으로 생성될 수 있는 다양한 연료 물질(예를 들어, LPG, 등유, 경유, 휘발류 등)을 포함할 수 있다. Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention mainly discloses a petroleum product product. Petroleum products Products may include various fuel materials (eg, LPG, kerosene, diesel, gasoline, etc.) that can be produced on the basis of petroleum.
기존에는 다양한 장소에 산재되어 있는 주유소에서 소비자가 필요한 양의 석유 제품을 차량에 주유 후 석유 제품에 대한 대금을 현금 또는 신용 카드로 결재하는 방식으로 석유 제품에 대한 매매가 수행되었다. 이러한 석유 제품 매매 시장은 정유사나 주유소에서 정한 가격에 따라 소비자가 석유 제품을 구매할 수 밖에 없는 판매자 위주의 시장이다. 이러한 판매자 위주의 시장에서 판매자가 고가로 석유 제품을 판매할 경우, 소비자는 선택의 여지가 없이 비싼 가격으로 석유 제품을 구매할 수 밖에 없다.In the past, gas products were sold at various gas stations by charging consumers with cash or credit cards for the amount of petroleum products required by consumers. The market for selling petroleum products is a seller-oriented market in which consumers are forced to purchase petroleum products at a price set by a refinery or a gas station. If a seller sells petroleum products at a high price in a seller-oriented market, consumers have no choice but to buy petroleum products at a high price.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 석유 제품의 공동 구매를 통해 공동 구매 낙찰자에게 주유 권한을 할당하고, 주유권을 할당받은 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한을 매매하기 위한 석유 제품 공동 구매 시스템에 대해 개시한다. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a petroleum product joint purchase system for allocating oiling authority to a co-purchase bidder through joint purchase of petroleum products, and trading oiling authority of a gasoline holder who has been assigned oiling right.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공동 구매가 수행되는 경우, 자동차를 포함한 모든 종류의 기계에 사용되는 석유 제품을 공동 구매 참여자가 저렴한 가격으로 구매할 수 있는 기회를 제공하고 낙찰시 구매한 석유 제품에 대한 권리(이하, 주유 권한)을 기반으로 석유 제품을 제공받을 수 있다. 또한 공동 구매 낙찰자는 할당받은 주유 권한을 공동 구매사 또는 타인에게 매매 또는 양도할 수 있다. 따라서, 석유 제품의 매매 시장이 판매자 위주의 석유 제품 매매 시장에서 소비자 위주의 시장으로 전환될 수 있다.When the joint purchase according to the embodiment of the present invention is carried out, the right for the petroleum products purchased at the time of the successful bid by providing the opportunity for the joint purchase participants to purchase the petroleum products used for all kinds of machines including the automobile at a low price. Petroleum products can be provided on the basis of The co-purchase winner may also sell or transfer the assigned fueling authority to the co-purchaser or others. Therefore, the market for selling petroleum products can be shifted from the market for sellers petroleum products to the market for consumers.
또한 공동 구매 낙찰자 및 주유권 구매자도 공동 구매를 통하여 직접 구매한 석유제품을 보증 기한 동안 안정적으로 주유가 가능하다.In addition, joint purchase bidders and gasoline purchasers can lubricate oil products purchased directly through joint purchases during the warranty period.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 석유 제품 매매 시스템을 나타낸 개념도이다.1 is a conceptual diagram showing a petroleum product trading system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 석유 제품 매매 시스템은 공동 구매사 서버(100), 공동 구매 참여 단말(110), 공동 구매 비참여 단말(120), 공급사 서버(130), 주유소 서버(140)을 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, the petroleum product trading system may include a joint purchase company server 100, a joint purchase participation terminal 110, a joint purchase nonparticipating terminal 120, a supplier company server 130, and a gas station server 140. Can be.
공동 구매사 서버(100)는 인터넷과 같은 네트워크를 통해 공동 구매에 대한 정보를 사용자 단말로 전달하는 공동 구매 공고 절차를 수행할 수 있다. 공동 구매 공고는 석유 제품의 공동 구매를 위한 구매 조건에 대한 정보(이하, 공동 구매 조건 정보)를 포함할 수 있다. 석유 제품의 공동 구매 조건 정보에 대해서는 구체적으로 후술한다.The joint purchase company server 100 may perform a joint purchase notification procedure for transferring information on a joint purchase to a user terminal through a network such as the Internet. The joint purchase announcement may include information on purchase conditions for joint purchase of petroleum products (hereinafter, collective purchase condition information). The joint purchase condition information of the petroleum product will be described later in detail.
또한, 공동 구매사 서버(100)는 공동 구매 참여 단말(110)로부터 공동 구매 청약 정보를 수신하고 은행 서버를 통해 공동 구매 청약에 따른 청약 대금에 대한 결제 절차를 진행할 수 있다.In addition, the joint purchase company server 100 may receive the joint purchase subscription information from the joint purchase participation terminal 110 and proceed with the payment procedure for the subscription price according to the joint purchase subscription through the bank server.
또한, 공동 구매사 서버(100)는 공동 구매 참여 단말(110)과 함께 하나의 공동 구매 주체로서 참여할 수도 있다. 즉, 공동 구매사 서버(100)와 공동 구매 참여 단말(110)은 공동 입찰자로서 공급자 서버(130)를 통해 석유 제품 구매를 위한 절차를 진행할 수 있다. 즉, 공동 구매사 서버(100)도 석유 제품 공급자로부터 석유 제품을 구매할 수 있다.In addition, the joint purchase company server 100 may participate as a joint purchase entity with the joint purchase participation terminal 110. That is, the joint purchaser server 100 and the joint purchase participating terminal 110 may proceed as a joint bidder for the purchase of petroleum products through the supplier server 130. That is, the joint purchase company server 100 may also purchase petroleum products from the petroleum product supplier.
공동 구매사 서버(100)는 공동 구매 참여자 중 일부의 공동 구매 참여자와 청약에 따른 공동 구매 계약을 맺을 수 있다. 공동 구매 참여자 중 청약에 따른 공동 구매 계약을 맺어진 단말은 공동 구매 낙찰자, 공동 구매 참여자 중 청약에 따른 공동 구매 계약을 맺어지지 않은 단말은 공동 구매 유찰자라는 용어로 표현한다. 또한, 공동 구매 참여 단말(110) 중 공동 구매 낙찰자의 단말을 공동 구매 낙찰 단말(113), 공동 구매 유찰자의 단말을 공동 구매 유찰 단말(116)이라는 용어로 표현할 수 있다.The joint purchaser server 100 may enter into a joint purchase contract according to the subscription with the joint purchase participants of some of the joint purchase participants. Among the joint purchase participants, a terminal having a joint purchase contract according to the subscription is expressed as a term of a joint purchase bidder, and a terminal having no joint purchase contract according to the subscription among the joint purchase participants. In addition, the joint purchase successful bidder terminal of the joint purchase participating terminal 110 may be expressed in terms of the joint purchase successful bidder terminal 113 and the joint purchase bidder terminal 116.
또한, 공동 구매사 서버(100)는 공동 구매 참여자 단말(110)에 의해 청약된 물량과 자체 구매 물량을 합한 물량을 국내외 정유사 및 석유 제품 트레이더 등과 같은 석유 제품 공급자로부터 구매하는 구매 절차를 수행할 수 있다. 공동 구매사 서버(100)는 석유 제품에 대한 구매 절차를 수행한 이후, 공동 구매 참여 단말(110) 중 공동 구매 청약에 따른 낙찰을 받은 공동 구매 낙찰 단말(113)로 주유 권한을 네트워크를 통해 전달할 수 있다. 주유 권한은 다양한 형태의 정보 포맷을 가질 수 있다. 이에 대해서는 후술한다. 만약, 공동 구매 계약이 성립되지 않은 경우, 공동 구매 유찰 단말(116)로 청약 대금을 반환하는 절차가 네트워크 상으로 수행될 수 있다. 또한, 공동 구매 청약에 대해 낙찰받지 못한 공동 구매 유찰 단말(116)로 청약 대금을 반환하는 절차가 네트워크 상으로 수행될 수 있다.In addition, the joint purchaser server 100 may perform a purchase procedure of purchasing the sum of the quantity purchased by the joint purchase participant terminal 110 and its own purchase quantity from petroleum product suppliers such as domestic and overseas refiners and petroleum product traders. have. The co-purchaser server 100 performs a purchase procedure for petroleum products, and then transfers the fueling authority to the co-purchase successful bidding terminal 113 that receives the bid according to the co-purchase subscription among the co-purchase participating terminals 110 through the network. Can be. The oiling authority may have various types of information formats. This will be described later. If the joint purchase contract is not established, a procedure of returning the subscription price to the joint purchase and purchase terminal 116 may be performed on the network. In addition, a procedure for returning the subscription price to the joint purchase bidding terminal 116 that has not been awarded for the joint purchase subscription may be performed on the network.
또한, 공동 구매사 서버(100)는 또한 네트워크를 통해 전국에 위치한 주유소와 주유소 서버(140)를 통해 급유 대행 계약을 체결할 수 있다. 각각의 주유소에서는 주유소 서버(140) 및 주유 권한에 대한 정보를 저장한 공동 구매 낙찰자의 단말을 기반으로 주유 권한을 확인할 수 있다. 주유 권한이 확인된 경우, 주유 권한에 대응되는 석유 제품이 공동 구매 낙찰자에게 공급할 수 있다. 또한, 공동 구매사 서버(100)는 공동 구매 낙찰자와 공동구매 참여자 및 공동 구매 비참여자 간의 주유 권한의 양도, 매매 절차를 네트워크를 통해 중계할 수 있다.In addition, the co-purchase server 100 may also enter into a refueling agency contract through a gas station and the gas station server 140 located throughout the country through the network. Each gas station may check the fueling authority on the basis of the terminal of the co-purchase successful bidder storing the information on the gas station server 140 and the fueling authority. If the fueling authority is confirmed, petroleum products corresponding to the fueling authority can be supplied to the joint purchase winner. In addition, the joint purchase company server 100 may relay the transfer of the fueling authority between the joint purchase bidder, the joint purchase participant, and the joint purchase non-participant, and the sales procedure through the network.
공동 구매 참여 단말(110)은 공동 구매사 서버(100)에 의해 제공된 석유 제품의 공동 구매 조건 정보를 수신하고, 공동 구매 조건에 기반한 공동 구매 청약 조건에 대한 정보(이하, 공동 구매 청약 조건 정보)를 공동 구매사 서버(100)로 전송할 수 있다. 또한 공동 구매 참여 단말(110)은 공동 구매의 청약을 위한 일부의 청약 대금을 은행 서버를 통해 공동 구매사 서버(100)로 전송할 수 있다. 공동 구매 청약 조건 정보에 대해서는 후술한다.The joint purchase participation terminal 110 receives the joint purchase condition information of the petroleum product provided by the joint purchase company server 100, and information on the joint purchase offer condition based on the joint purchase condition (hereinafter, the joint purchase offer condition information). May be transmitted to the co-purchase server 100. In addition, the joint purchase participation terminal 110 may transmit some subscription price for subscription of the joint purchase to the joint purchaser server 100 through the bank server. The joint purchase offer condition information will be described later.
공동 구매 청약 조건 정보에 따른 공동 구매 청약이 공동 구매사 서버(100)에 의해 낙찰된 경우, 공동 구매 낙찰 단말(113)은 나머지 청약 대금을 은행 서버를 통해 공동 구매사 서버(100)로 납입할 수 있다. 또한, 공동 구매 낙찰 단말(113)은 공동 구매사로부터 네트워크를 통해 공동 구매 청약에 따른 주유 권한을 할당받을 수 있다.When the co-purchase subscription according to the co-purchase subscription condition information is successful by the co-purchase server 100, the co-purchase successful bidding terminal 113 pays the remaining subscription price to the co-purchase server 100 through the bank server. Can be. In addition, the joint purchase successful bidding terminal 113 may be assigned a fueling authority according to the joint purchase subscription through the network from the joint purchase company.
공동 구매 청약 조건 정보에 따른 공동 구매 청약이 공동 구매사 서버(100)에 의해 낙찰되지 않은 경우, 공동 구매 유찰 단말(116)은 입금한 청약 대금을 공동 구매사 서버(100)로부터 은행 서버를 통해 환급받을 수 있다.When the joint purchase subscription according to the joint purchase offer condition information is not successful by the joint purchase company server 100, the joint purchase bidding terminal 116 transfers the received subscription price from the joint purchase company server 100 through the bank server. You can get a refund.
공동 구매 낙찰자는 주유 권한에 대한 정보를 수신한 공동 구매 낙찰 단말(113)을 사용하여 주유 권한에 대응되는 석유 제품을 지정된 주유소로부터 인도받아 소비할 수 있다. 또한 공동 구매 낙찰자는 주유 권한을 공동 구매사 서버(100)를 통해 다른 공동 구매 참여자 또는 공동 구매 비참여자에게 양도하거나 매매할 수 있다.The co-purchase successful bidder may receive and consume petroleum products corresponding to the refueling authority from a designated gas station by using the co-purchase successful bidding terminal 113 that receives the information on the fueling authority. In addition, the co-purchase successful bidder may transfer or sell fueling authority to other co-purchasing participants or co-purchasing non-participants through the co-purchasing server 100.
공동 구매 비참여자는 공동 구매 낙찰 단말(113)로부터 공동 구매사 서버(100)를 통해 주유 권한을 양수 또는 매수할 수 있다. 공동 구매 비참여자가 주유 권한을 양수 또는 매수한 경우, 주유권 보유자의 자격으로 다른 공동 구매 유찰자 또는 다른 공동 구매 낙찰자 및 공동구매사에게 주유 권한을 양도 또는 매도할 수도 있다.The joint purchase non-participant may pump or purchase the fueling authority from the joint purchase bidding terminal 113 through the joint purchase company server 100. If a non-participating co-purchaser transfers or buys a gasoline authority, he or she may transfer or sell the gasoline authority to other co-purchase bidders or other co-purchase bidders and co-purchasers as a sovereign holder.
공급사 서버(130)는 석유 제품을 공급하는 정유사, 트레이더의 서버일 수 있다. 공급사 서버(130)는 공동 구매사 서버(100)로부터 전송된 공동 구매 정보에 기반하여 입찰 및 계약 절차를 진행할 수 있고, 석유 제품의 주유 권한에 대한 정보를 공동 구매사 서버(100)로 전송할 수 있다. 전술한 바와 같이 공동 구매사 서버(100)는 공급사 서버(130)로부터 제공받은 석유 제품에 대한 개별 주유 권한 정보를 공동 구매 참여 단말(110) 각각으로 전송할 수 있다.The supplier server 130 may be a server of a refinery and a trader that supplies petroleum products. The supplier server 130 may proceed with the bidding and contracting procedure based on the joint purchase information transmitted from the joint purchaser server 100, and may transmit information about the oiling authority of the petroleum product to the joint purchaser server 100. have. As described above, the joint purchaser server 100 may transmit individual oiling authority information for the petroleum product provided from the supplier company server 130 to each of the joint purchase participation terminals 110.
주유소 서버(140)는 공급사 서버(130) 또는 공동 구매사 서버(100)와 네트워크 상으로 연결되어 공동 구매 참여 단말(110)로 부여된 주유 권한에 따른 석유 제품을 주유권 보유자(공동 구매 낙찰자 및 주유권을 구매한 공동 구매 비참여자 등)에게 공급할 수 있다. 주유소 서버(140)는 주유 권한을 기반으로 공급된 석유 제품의 양에 대한 정보를 공동 구매사 서버(100)로 전송할 수 있다. 공동 구매사 서버(100)는 주유소를 통해 공급된 석유 제품의 양에 대한 정보를 기반으로 공동 구매 참여 단말(110)의 주유 권한에 대응되는 석유 제품의 양을 차감하여 지속적으로 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한 별로 주유 가능한 석유 제품의 양을 업데이트할 수 있다.The gas station server 140 is connected to the supplier server 130 or the co-purchasing server 100 and connected to the network to supply petroleum products according to the fueling authority granted to the joint purchase participation terminal 110 (co-purchase bidder and gas ticket). May be supplied to a joint purchaser, non-participant, etc.). The gas station server 140 may transmit information on the amount of the petroleum product supplied based on the fueling authority to the joint purchaser server 100. The joint purchaser server 100 continuously subtracts the amount of petroleum products corresponding to the fueling authority of the joint purchase participation terminal 110 based on the information on the amount of petroleum products supplied through the gas station, and continuously continues to refuel the owner of the gasoline rights holder. You can update the amount of petroleum products available for fueling.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공동 구매사 서버와 공동 구매 참여 단말 간의 공동 구매를 위한 청약 절차를 나타낸 개념도이다.2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a subscription procedure for a joint purchase between a joint purchase company server and a joint purchase participating terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면, 공동 구매사 서버가 공동 구매 조건 정보(200)를 공동 구매 참여 단말로 전송할 수 있다. 공동 구매 참여 단말은 공동 구매 조건 정보(200)에 따른 공동 구매 청약 조건 정보(250)를 공동 구매사 서버로 전송함으로써 청약에 따른 계약이 성립할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, the joint purchase company server may transmit the joint purchase condition information 200 to the joint purchase participating terminal. The joint purchase participation terminal transmits the joint purchase offer condition information 250 according to the joint purchase condition information 200 to the joint purchase company server to establish a contract according to the offer.
예를 들어, 공동 구매사 서버에 의해 전송되는 공동 구매 조건 정보(200)는 아래의 표 1과 같을 수 있다.For example, the joint purchase condition information 200 transmitted by the joint purchaser server may be as shown in Table 1 below.
표 1
구성 상세 조건
제품 휘발유
물량 10,000톤
주유지역 서울
청약 기준 단가 리터당 1,700원
지정은행 및 계좌 XXX 은행 계좌 XXXXX
공동 구매 수수료 구매 금액의 10%(지역별로 규정)
보증 기한 2014. 7. 1 ~ 2014. 12. 31 또는 석유 제품 확보 후 6개월
추가 구매 조건 사용 지역 이외의 지역 1% 추가
Table 1
Configuration Detailed condition
product gasoline
Volume 10,000 tons
Oiling area Seoul
Subscription standard price 1,700 won per liter
Designated Bank and Account XXX bank account XXXXX
Co-purchase fee 10% of purchase amount (Regulation by region)
Warranty deadline July 1 ~ 2014. 12. 2014 or 6 months after securing petroleum products
Additional purchase terms Add 1% outside of use area
표 1을 참조하면, 청약 기준 단가는 공동 구매 참여자가 공동 구매 입찰 시 제시할 수 있는 최고 단가로서 청약 기준 단가 이하에서 자유롭게 청약할 수 있으며, 청약 기준 단가의 통화는 공동구매의 조건에 때라 US달러 또는 원화등으로 변경될 수 있다. 공동구매사는 대량의 물량을 청약하는 공동구매 참여자에게 공동구매사 수수료율 이내에서 청약 단가를 지원할 수 있다. 공동 구매 참여자는 청약을 위한 일부의 청약 대금 및 청약을 기반으로 한 계약의 성립시 나머지 청약 대금을 지정 은행 및 계좌를 통해 납부할 수 있다. 계약의 낙찰시 지급 보험 증권 등으로 입찰 금액을 지급받을 수 있는 다른 수단이 사용될 수도 있다.Referring to Table 1, the subscription price is the highest price that a joint purchase participant can offer in the joint purchase bidding, and can freely subscribe below the subscription price, and the currency of the subscription price depends on the condition of the joint purchase. Or it may be changed to the won. The co-purchaser may subsidize the subscription price to the co-purchaser who subscribes a large volume within the co-purchaser fee rate. The co-purchasing participant may pay some of the subscription fees for the subscription and the remaining subscription fees through the designated bank and account upon establishment of the subscription-based contract. In the event of a successful bid, other means may be used to receive the bid amount, for example, in payment insurance policies.
공동 구매 수수료는 공동 구매 서버를 기반으로 석유 제품을 확보하여 인도할 경우 공동 구매 낙찰자가 공동 구매사에게 지급하여야 할 금액이다. 공동 구매 수수료는 지역별 물량 및 저유소의 상황에 따라 다르게 결정될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 공동 구매 수수료는 국내로 석유 제품을 인도 후 저유소/주유소까지 추가로 운송하기 위한 비용, 안전하게 석유 제품을 운송하기 위한 보험료, 석유 제품을 구매시 구매 물량의 감모손에 따른 위험 부담금, 주유 지역에 위치한 저유소에서 보증 기한 동안의 석유 제품 저장 비용 및 공동 구매사의 수수료 등을 고려하여 결정될 수 있다.The co-purchase fee is the amount the co-successful bidder must pay to the co-purchaser when petroleum products are obtained and delivered on the co-purchase server. The co-purchase fee may be determined differently depending on the volume of the region and the situation of the gas station. For example, the co-purchase fee may include the cost of additionally delivering oil products to domestic petrol stations / gas stations, insurance premiums for the safe transport of petroleum products, risk-taking due to loss of purchase volume when purchasing petroleum products, and fueling. This can be determined by taking into account the costs of storing petroleum products during the warranty period and the co-purchaser's fees at the regional reservoir.
보증 기한은 공동 구매가 성립되어 공동 구매 참여 단말이 주유 권한을 부여받았을 경우 아무런 제한 없이 주유 권한을 사용할 수 있는 기한이다.The warranty period is a period in which a joint purchase can be used without any limitation when the joint purchase participating terminal is granted a fueling right.
추가 구매 조건은 주유 권한을 사용할 보증 기한을 경과하여 주유 권한을 사용할 경우 발생하는 추가 비용, 주유 권한에 부여받은 주유 가능 지역을 벗어나 다른 지역에서 주유 권한을 사용하여 주유할 경우 운송료에 해당하는 추가 비용, 저장비용, 석유 제품의 기능 향상 및 엔진의 보호를 위하여 첨가제를 추가할 경우 추가 비용 등을 고려하여 결정될 수 있다.Additional purchase terms are the additional costs incurred when using the fuel right beyond the warranty period to use the fuel right, or the additional cost equivalent to the shipping charge if you use the fuel right outside the oilable area granted by the fuel right. This may be determined by taking into account the cost, storage costs, the performance of petroleum products, and the additional costs of adding additives to protect the engine.
공동 구매 참여 단말은 공동 구매 조건 정보(200)에 따른 공동 구매 청약 조건 정보(250)는 아래의 표 2와 같다.The joint purchase participation terminal, the joint purchase subscription condition information 250 according to the joint purchase condition information 200 is shown in Table 2 below.
표 2
구성 상세조건
제품 휘발유
물량 200리터
주유지역 서울
청약 기준 단가 리터당 1,500원
공동 구매 수수료 리터당 150원(청약기준단가의 10%), 지역별 규정
입찰 단가 리터당 1,650원(1,500원+150원)
입찰 금액 330,000원(200리터*1,650원)
TABLE 2
Configuration Detailed condition
product gasoline
Volume
200 liters
Oiling area Seoul
Subscription standard price 1,500 won per liter
Co-purchase fee 150 won per liter (10% of subscription price), regional regulations
Bid price 1,650 won per liter (1,500 won + 150 won)
Bid amount 330,000 won (200 liters * 1,650 won)
석유 제품 구매자가 공동 구매에 참여하기 위하여 공동 구매사 서버에 접속하여 공동 구매 참여자로 회원가입을 하고 실명 확인한 다음 주유권 확인 방법을 차량에 설치된 네트워크 가능한 디스플레이, 주유권 보유자의 휴대 전화와 같은 모바일 기기, 주유 카드등과 같은 주유 네트워크 장치를 지정할 수 있다.In order to participate in a joint purchase, petroleum product buyers can access the joint purchaser's server, register as a joint purchaser, verify their real name, and then check how to check the gas ticket. You can specify a main network device such as a card.
공동 구매 참여자는 공동 구매 참여 단말을 통해 위와 같은 공동 구매 청약 조건 정보(250)을 공동 구매사 서버로 전송할 수 있다. 공동 구매사 서버를 통해 공동 구매사와 공동 구매 참여자 간에 위와 같은 공동 구매 청약 조건 정보(250)에 따른 계약이 성립될 수 있다. 이러한 경우, 공동 구매 참여자는 공동 구매 입찰 금액을 지불하고 낙찰된 경우 보증 기한 동안 동일한 가격에 안정적으로 석유 제품을 공급받을 수 있는 주유 권한을 부여받을 수 있다.The joint purchase participant may transmit the joint purchase offer condition information 250 to the joint purchaser server through the joint purchase participant terminal. Through the joint purchaser server, a contract according to the joint purchase offer condition information 250 may be established between the joint purchaser and the joint purchase participant. In such a case, the joint purchase participant may be authorized to refuel the joint purchase bid and receive a petroleum product stably at the same price during the guarantee period if the bid is successful.
공동 구매사는 이후, 확정된 공동 구매 단가보다 높은 단가로 청약 기준 단가를 제시한 공동 구매 낙찰자에게 확정된 공동 구매 단가와 청약 기준 단가와의 차액을 환급할 수 있다. 또한, 공동 구매사는 청약 입찰에 참여하였으나 낙찰되지 않은 공동 구매 유찰자로부터 입금된 청약 대금을 반환할 수 있다.The co-purchaser may then reimburse the difference between the co-purchased price and the subscription-based price to the co-purchase bidder who presented the offer-based unit price at a higher unit price than the determined co-purchase unit price. In addition, the co-purchaser may return the subscription price deposited from the co-purchase bidder who participated in the offer bidding but was not successful.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공동 구매사 서버와 공동 구매 참여 단말 간의 주유 권한 부여 및 청약 대금 반환 절차에 대해 나타낸 개념도이다 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a procedure for granting fueling and returning a subscription price between a joint purchase company server and a joint purchase participating terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
개별 공동 구매 낙찰자에 대한 주유 권한(300)은 공동 구매 참여자의 입찰 이후 공동 구매사 서버로부터 공동 구매 낙찰자로 생성되어 공동 구매 낙찰 단말로 전송될 수 있다. 공동 구매 낙찰자는 주유 권한(300)을 기반으로 석유 제품을 지정된 주유소를 통하여 주유받을 수 있다. 또한, 공동 구매 낙찰자는 다른 공동 구매 참여자, 공동 구매 비참여자 또는 공동 구매사에게 주유 권한(300)을 재판매할 수도 있다. 주유 권한은 네트워크를 통해 공동 구매 낙찰 단말로 할당될 수 있고 네트워크를 기반으로 공동 구매 낙찰 단말(예를 들어, 공동 구매 낙찰자의 스마트 폰)을 통해 공동 구매 낙찰자의 주유 권한(300)이 확인될 수 있다. 주유 권한(300)에 대해서는 구체적으로 후술한다.The fueling authority 300 for the individual joint purchase successful bidder may be generated as a joint purchase successful bidder from the joint purchase company server after the bid of the joint purchase participant and transmitted to the joint purchase successful bidding terminal. The co-purchase successful bidder may receive petroleum products through a designated gas station based on the fueling authority 300. In addition, the co-purchase winner may resell the fueling authority 300 to another co-purchase participant, co-purchase non-participant, or co-purchaser. The gasoline authority may be assigned to the co-purchase successful bidding terminal through the network, and the gasoline authority 300 of the co-purchase successful bidder may be verified through the co-purchase successful bidding terminal (for example, the smart phone of the co-purchase successful bidder) based on the network. have. The fueling authority 300 will be described later in detail.
주유 권한(300)에 대한 정보는 공동 구매 낙찰자에 의해 주유 가능한 장소(또는 지역)에 대한 정보, 주유 가능한 주유소 명칭, 주유 가능한 석유 제품 물량, 주유 권한(300)에 대한 보증 기한, 주유 권한(300)에 대한 보증 기한 이후 주유 시 발생하는 추가 금액 등 주유를 하기 위한 다양한 정보를 포함할 수 있다. The information on the fueling authority 300 includes information on the place (or region) that can be refueled by the co-purveying bidder, the name of the gas station that can be refueled, the quantity of oil products that can be refueled, the warranty period for the fueling authority 300, and the fueling authority 300 ) May include a variety of information for refueling, such as additional costs incurred during refueling.
주유권 보유자(공동구매 낙찰자 및 주유권 매수자)는 주유 권한(300)을 주유 가능한 지역 외의 지역에서 사용할 경우, 공동 구매 계약서에서 규정된 소정의 운송료와 지정된 주유소와 주유한 주유소의 저장료 차액을 추가적으로 지불하여야 주유가 가능할 수 있다.Gasoline holders (co-purchase bidders and gasoline purchasers) must pay additional shipping charges specified in the joint purchase agreement and the difference between the storage charges of the designated gas stations and gas stations when the gasoline authority 300 is used outside the region where the gasoline authority can be refueled. Oiling may be possible.
전술한 바와 같이 공동 구매사 서버는 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한(300)의 매매 편의를 위해 네트워크를 통해 매매를 중계할 수 있다.As described above, the co-purchaser server may relay the traffic through the network for the convenience of trading of the fueling authority 300 of the gasoline holder.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공동 구매 물량의 확정 방법에 대해 개시한다.  Figure 4 discloses a method of determining the joint purchase quantity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4에서는 공동 구매 서버에서 공동 구매 참여 단말로부터 수신한 공동 구매 조건을 기반으로 총 구매 금액 및 리터당 단가를 결정하는 방법에 대해 개시한다. In FIG. 4, a method of determining a total purchase amount and a unit price per liter based on a joint purchase condition received from a joint purchase participating terminal in a joint purchase server will be described.
도 4를 참조하면, 공동 구매 참여자에 의해 리터당 1700원의 구매 단가에 대한 50억의 입찰 금액, 리터당 1680원의 구매 단가에 대한 100억의 입찰 금액, 리터당 1660원의 구매 단가에 대한 300억의 입찰 금액, 리터당 1640원의 구매 단가에 대한 500억의 입찰 금액이 공동 구매사 서버로 입찰될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 4, by the joint purchase participant, the bid amount of 5 billion won for the purchase price of 1700 won per liter, the bid amount of 10 billion for the purchase price of 1680 won per liter, and the 30 billion won for the purchase price of 1660 won per liter A bid amount of 50 billion for the bid amount, the purchase price of 1640 won per liter can be bid to the co-purchase server.
공동 구매사는 자체 권한으로 전체 구매 금액을 결정할 수 있고, 공동 구매사에 의해 결정된 전체 구매 금액에 따라 석유 제품에 대한 최종 구매 단가가 결정될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 공동 구매사가 전체 구매 금액을 500억원으로 결정한 경우를 가정할 수 있다. 이러한 경우, 공동 구매사는 공동 구매 참여자에 의해 입찰된 금액인 450억(50억(구매 단가: 1700)+100억(구매 단가: 1680)+300억(구매 단가: 1660))에 공동 구매사의 자체적인 추가 입찰 금액 50억을 더한 500억원으로 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매를 진행할 수 있다. 공동 구매사는 청약기준 단가부터 입찰금액의 합이 공동구매 금액에 해당하는 입찰 금액 리터당 1660원을 최종 구매 단가로 결정할 수 있다.The co-purchaser may determine the total purchase price on its own right, and the final purchase price for the petroleum product may be determined by the total purchase price determined by the co-purchaser. For example, suppose a co-purchaser determines that the total purchase amount is 50 billion won. In this case, the co-purchaser owns the co-purchaser's own bid for the amount bid by the co-purchaser, 45 billion (5 billion (purchase price: 1700) + 10 billion (purchase price: 1680) + 30 billion (purchase price: 1660)). In addition, the company can proceed with joint purchases of petroleum products at W50bn, plus W5bn in additional bids. The co-purchaser may determine the final purchase unit price of 1660 won per liter of the bidding amount, which is the sum of the bidding amounts from the subscription base price.
또 다른 예를 들어, 공동 구매사가 전체 구매 금액을 1000 억원으로 결정한 경우를 가정할 수 있다. 이러한 경우, 공동 구매사는 공동 구매 참여자에 의해 입찰된 금액인 950억(50억(구매 단가: 1700)+100억(구매 단가: 1680)+300억(구매 단가: 1660)+500억(구매 단가: 1640))에 공동 구매사의 자체적인 추가 입찰 금액 50억을 더한 1000억원으로 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매를 진행할 수 있다. 공동 구매사는 청약기준 단가부터 입찰금액의 합이 공동구매 금액에 해당하는 입찰 금액 리터당 1640원을 최종 구매 단가로 결정할 수 있다.As another example, it may be assumed that a co-purchaser determines that the total purchase amount is 100 billion won. In this case, the co-purchaser bids 95 billion (5 billion (purchase price: 1700) + 10 billion (purchase price: 1680) + 30 billion (purchase price: 1660) + 50 billion (purchase price) bid by the joint purchase participants. It is possible to proceed with joint purchase of petroleum products with 100 billion won, plus 5 billion won of additional bids of co-purchasers. The joint purchaser can determine the final purchase price of 1640 won per liter of the bidding price, which is the sum of the bidding price from the subscription base price.
석유 제품 시장의 성격 상 공동 구매사가 석유 제품을 수입하기 위하여 기본적으로 신용장(L/C)를 개설하기 위한 충분한 능력과 자금을 확보하고 있어야 석유 제품 구매를 진행할 수 있다. 공동 구매사가 확보된 전체 입찰 금액을 기준으로 구매 물량을 증감시켜 구매 단가를 조정할 수 있다. 또한, 공동 구매사는 구매 조건에 따라 석유 제품을 운송하기 위한 선박의 용선 여부 및 국내로 도입하기 위한 통관, 국내에서 저장하기 위한 저유소 운영 등의 추가 업무를 수행할 수 있다. 따라서, 공동 구매사에게 좀 더 많은 결정 권한을 주어, 공동 구매 참여자가 제시한 일정 조건에 따라 공동 구매를 결정할 때 공급자와의 계약에 따라 공고된 물량 내에서의 계약된 가격에 따라 추가금액을 납부하여 공동구매를 성사시키거나, 공동구매 가격을 낮추기 위하여 또는 추가 판매의 목적으로 공고된 물량을 초과하는 물량에 대하여는 자유롭게 구매할 물량을 결정할 수 있도록 할 수 있다.Due to the nature of the petroleum products market, co-purchasers must have sufficient capacity and funds to open a letter of credit (L / C) to import petroleum products. The purchase price can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing purchase volume based on the total bid amount secured by the joint purchasers. In addition, co-purchasers may perform additional tasks such as chartering of vessels for transporting petroleum products, customs clearance for introduction into the country, and operation of reservoirs for storage in Korea, depending on the purchase conditions. Therefore, the co-purchasing authority gives more decision-making power, and when making co-purchasing according to certain conditions presented by the co-purchasing participant, pays the additional amount according to the contracted price within the quantity announced under the contract with the supplier. In this case, the quantity to be purchased can be freely determined for the quantity exceeding the quantity announced for the purpose of making a joint purchase, lowering the price of the joint purchase, or for the purpose of further sale.
위와 같은 경우, 공동 구매사 서버를 통해 자체적으로 주문된 물량인 추가 입찰 금액 50억에 따른 추가 물량을 통해 공동 구매 물량을 증가시킬 수 있고, 그에 따라 구매 단가를 낮출 수 있다. 또한, 공동 구매사는 석유 제품 판매 및 지역별 석유 제품 공급 시점을 조정하기 위하여 자체 구매 물량을 보유할 수도 있다. 또한 공동 구매사는 별도의 매매 절차를 통해 자체 구매 물량을 주유소나 다른 공동 구매 유찰 단말 또는 공동 구매 낙찰 단말, 공동구매 비참여 단말 등으로 매도할 수도 있다.In the above case, through the co-purchaser server through the additional order amount according to the additional bid amount of 5 billion in the order can increase the co-purchase volume, thereby lowering the purchase price. Co-purchasers may also have their own purchases to coordinate the timing of petroleum product sales and regional petroleum product supply. Co-purchasers may also sell their purchases to gas stations, other co-purchase terminals, co-purchase bidders, co-purchase non-participating terminals, etc. through separate trading procedures.
공동 구매사는 공동 구매 참여자 단말에 의해 청약된 물량과 공동 구매사에 의해 자체적으로 주문된 물량을 기준으로 공동 구매사 서버를 통해 공급자와 구매 계약을 체결할 수 있다. 또한, 공동 구매사 서버는 낙찰된 공동 구매 참여자의 물량을 구매 단가와 청약 순위에 따라 확정하고 공동 구매 참여자의 낙찰 여부를 휴대 전화와 같은 모바일 기기 또는 인터넷 등의 시스템을 통하여 공동 구매 참여 단말로 공지할 수 있다.The co-purchaser may enter into a purchase contract with the supplier through the co-purchaser server based on the quantity subscribed by the co-purchaser terminal and the quantity ordered by the co-purchaser. In addition, the co-purchaser server confirms the quantity of the co-purchase participants who have won according to the purchase price and the subscription rank, and notifies the co-purchase participants whether the co-purchase bidder is successful through the mobile device such as a mobile phone or a system such as the Internet. can do.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한에 기반한 주유 방법을 나타낸 개념도이다.5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a fueling method based on the fueling authority of a gasoline holder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5를 참조하면, 공동 구매사 서버는 주유권 보유자의 지역별 공동 구매 물량을 확인하여 지역별 주유소에 할당될 석유 제품의 물량을 결정할 수 있다. 공동 구매사는 결정된 지역별 주유소의 할당 물량에 따라 석유 제품을 운송할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 5, the joint purchaser server may determine the quantity of petroleum products to be allocated to the regional gas stations by checking the collective purchase volume of the gas owners. The co-purchaser may transport petroleum products in accordance with the determined allocation of regional gas stations.
공동 구매사 서버는 각 지역별 주유소 서버로 주유권 보유자의 주유시 필요한 인증 정보를 네트워크를 통하여 전송할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 주유권 보유자가 주유 권한(500)에 대한 정보를 주유소 서버로 입력하는 경우, 주유소 서버를 통해 주유 권한(500)에 대한 정보가 공동 구매사 서버로 전송되어 주유권 보유자(공동 구매 낙찰자 및 주유권 매수자)의 주유 권한에 대한 인증 절차(520)가 수행될 수 있다.The co-buyer company server may transmit authentication information necessary for gasoline holder's gasoline to the gas station server for each region through the network. For example, when a petrol holder enters information on a petrol authority 500 into a gas station server, the information on the petrol authority 500 is transmitted to the co-purchasing server through the petrol station server, so that the petrol holder (co-purchase winner and The authentication procedure 520 for the fueling authority of the gasoline purchaser may be performed.
각 지역별 주유소에는 주유량을 확인하기 위해 주유권 보유자가 원하는 경우 주유 전의 물량과 주유 후의 물량을 확인할 수 있는 전자 측정기를 비치할 수 있다. 또는 주유량을 확인할 수 있도록 주유권 보유자의 요구에 따라 별도의 용기를 사용하여 석유 제품을 공동 구매 참여자에게 인도할 수도 있다.Gas stations in each region may be equipped with an electronic measuring device to check the quantity before and after filling, if desired by the owner of the ticket, to verify the quantity of oil. Alternatively, a separate container may be used to deliver the petroleum product to the joint purchaser, as required by the sovereign holder, to verify the oil supply.
각 지역별 주유소는 네트워크를 통해 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한(500)에 따른 실제 주유량에 대해 공동 구매사 서버로 송부할 수 있다. 공동 구매사 서버는 주유권 보유자의 실제 주유량에 대한 정보(540)를 주유소 서버로부터 수신하고, 주유 권한 중 주유 가능한 석유 제품의 물량에 대한 정보를 업데이트할 수 있다.The gas stations for each region may transmit the actual fueling amount according to the gasoline holder's fueling authority 500 through the network to the co-purchase server. The co-purchaser server may receive information 540 on the actual fueling amount of the gas owner from the gas station server, and update the information on the quantity of oil products that can be oiled during the fueling authority.
공동 구매사는 주유한 정보를 업데이트한 경우 이에 대한 정보를 주유권 보유자에게 주유권 보유자의 휴대 전화와 같은 모바일 기기 또는 인터넷 시스템을 통하여 전송할 수 있다.The co-purchaser may transmit the information on the fueled owner to the owner of the fuel holder via a mobile device or an internet system such as the owner of the fuel holder.
주유소 서버는 아래와 같은 경우, 주유시 주유권 보유자에 의해 지불될 추가 금액을 결정하고 석유 제품을 주유시 추가적으로 지불을 요청할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 주유소 서버는 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한(500)을 기반으로 주유 지정된 장소(또는 지역)에 대한 정보를 고려하여, 주유권 보유자가 주유 지정되지 않은 장소에서의 석유 제품을 주유할 경우, 계약에 따른 추가 금액을 결정하고 주유권 보유자에게 추가 금액의 지불을 요청할 수 있다. 추가 금액은 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한(500)을 기반으로 주유 지정된 장소(또는 지역)와 주유 장소 간의 거리에 따른 운송료, 지정된 주유소와 주유한 주유소의 저장료 차액을 고려하여 결정될 수 있다. 또한, 주유소 서버는 주유권 보유자의 주유 시점과 주유 권한(500)의 보증 기한을 고려하여 보증 기한을 경과하여 주유할 경우 추가 금액을 결정하고 주유권 보유자에게 부여할 수 있다. 추가 금액은 보증 기한과 주유 시점 간의 기간 차이 및 기간 차이에 따른 석유 제품 보관 비용을 고려하여 결정될 수 있다.The gas station server may determine an additional amount to be paid by the holder of the gas ticket when refueling, and may request an additional payment when refueling the petroleum product in the following cases. For example, a gas station server may consider information about a place (or region) that is designated to be refueled based on the gas holder's refueling authority (500), and if the gas holder is to refuel the petroleum product at an unspecified location, The additional amount may be determined and a petitioner may be requested to pay the additional amount. The additional amount may be determined based on the fueling rights of the petrol holder 500 in consideration of the transportation charges according to the distance between the designated place (or region) and the fueling place, and the difference in storage charges of the designated gas station and the petrol station. In addition, the gas station server may determine an additional amount when the fuel is passed after the guarantee period in consideration of the oiling time of the gasoline holder and the guarantee period of the gasoline authority 500, and may give the gasoline holder. The additional amount may be determined by taking into account the time difference between the warranty period and the time of refueling and the cost of storing the petroleum product according to the time difference.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공동 구매 시스템 간의 정보 흐름을 나타낸 흐름도이다.6 is a flowchart illustrating an information flow between a joint purchase system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6에서는 공동 구매 참여자 단말, 공동 구매사 서버, 공급자 서버, 주유소 서버 간의 정보의 흐름을 순차적으로 개시한다.6 sequentially discloses the flow of information between the joint purchase participant terminal, the joint purchase company server, the supplier server, the gas station server.
도 6을 참조하면, 공동 구매사는 공동 구매사 서버를 통해 공동 구매 수요 정보를 수신하고, 공동 구매 물량을 1차적으로 확정할 수 있다(단계 S600). Referring to FIG. 6, a co-purchaser may receive co-purchase demand information through a co-purchaser server and may firstly determine a co-purchase quantity (step S600).
공동 구매사는 공동 구매사 서버를 통해 공동 구매 조건 정보를 사용자 단말로 전송할 수 있다(단계 S605).The co-purchaser may transmit the co-purchase condition information to the user terminal through the co-purchaser server (step S605).
공동 구매 조건 정보는 제품, 물량, 주유 지역, 청약 기준 단가, 지정 은행 및 계좌, 공동 구매 수수료, 보증 기한, 추가 구매 조건 등을 포함할 수 있다.The joint purchase condition information may include product, quantity, fueling area, subscription price, designated bank and account, joint purchase fee, warranty deadline, additional purchase condition, and the like.
공동 구매 참여자 단말은 공동 구매 청약 정보를 공동 구매사 서버로 전송하고, 공동 구매 청약에 대한 일부의 청약 대금을 은행 서버를 통해 공동 구매사로 입금할 수 있다(단계 S610).The joint purchase participant terminal may transmit the joint purchase subscription information to the joint purchase company server, and deposit a partial subscription price for the joint purchase subscription to the joint purchase company through the bank server (step S610).
공동 구매사는 공동 구매사 서버를 통해 공급자 서버로 접속하여 구매 계약을 수행한다(단계 S615).The co-purchaser connects to the supplier server through the co-purchaser server and performs a purchase contract (step S615).
공동 구매사는 공동 구매 청약 정보에 기반하여 공급자와 구매 계약을 수행할 수 있다. 공동 구매사는 공급자와 구매 계약을 통해 전체 구매 금액 및 최종 구매 단가를 결정할 수 있다. 공동 구매사는 결정 권한을 가지고 공동 구매 참여자 단말에 의해 전송된 공동 구매 청약 정보에 따라 공동 구매시 공고된 물량을 초과하는 물량에 대하여는 자유롭게 구매할 물량을 결정할 수 있다.The joint purchaser may perform a purchase agreement with the supplier based on the joint purchase offer information. The co-purchaser can determine the total purchase price and the final purchase price through a purchase agreement with the supplier. The joint purchaser may decide the quantity to purchase freely for the quantity exceeding the quantity announced in the joint purchase according to the joint purchase subscription information transmitted by the joint purchase participant terminal with the decision authority.
공동 구매사는 공동 구매사 서버를 통해 공동 구매 참여자 단말로 공동 구매 승낙에 따른 주유 권한을 부여하거나 청약 대금을 반환한다(단계 S620).The co-purchaser grants fueling authority or the subscription price according to the co-purchase agreement to the co-purchase participant terminal through the co-purchaser server (step S620).
공동 구매사는 공동 구매사 서버를 기반으로 계약에 따른 공동 구매 참여자의 물량을 구매 단가와 구매단가가 같은 경우 청약 순위에 따라 확정하고 공동 구매 참여자의 낙찰 여부를 휴대 전화와 같은 모바일 기기 또는 인터넷 등의 시스템을 통하여 공지할 수 있다. 공동 구매사 서버는 낙찰된 공동 구매 낙찰자에게는 공동 구매 승낙에 따른 주유 권한을 부여할 수 있다. 반대로 낙찰되지 않은 공동 구매 유찰자에게는 청약 대금을 반환할 수 있다.The co-purchaser determines the quantity of co-purchasing participants according to the contract based on the subscription order based on the co-purchasing server, and determines whether the co-purchasing bidder is successful, such as mobile devices such as mobile phones or the Internet. Notification can be made through the system. The co-purchaser server may grant a fueling authority according to the co-purchase acceptance to the co-purchase successful bidder. On the contrary, the offer price can be returned to the joint purchase bidder who has not been successful.
공동 구매사는 공급자로부터 석유 제품을 공급받고(단계 S625), 공동 구매 낙찰자의 청약에 따른 지역별 할당 물량을 결정하여 지역별 주유소로 공급한다(단계 S630).The co-purchaser receives the petroleum product from the supplier (step S625), determines the regional allocation amount according to the subscription of the co-purchase winner, and supplies it to the regional gas station (step S630).
공동 구매사 서버는 공급받은 석유 물량과 공동 구매 참여자의 청약 물량을 고려하여 청약에 따른 지역별 할당 물량 및 지역별 주유소로 할당될 물량을 결정할 수 있다.The co-purchaser server may determine the quantity of oil allocated to each region and the amount of gas to be allocated to each region according to the amount of oil in consideration of the quantity of oil supplied and the quantity of subscriptions of the participants of the joint purchase.
공동 구매사는 계약에 따른 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한에 대한 정보를 주유소 서버로 송부할 수 있다(단계 S635).The joint purchaser may transmit information on the fueling authority of the gasoline holder according to the contract to the gas station server (step S635).
예를 들어, 주유 권한에 대한 정보는 등록된 주유권 보유자의 정보, 주유권 보유자별 가능한 주유량, 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한의 보증 기한, 등록 지역 등 주유를 위해 필요한 다양한 정보를 포함할 수 있다.For example, the information on the fueling authority may include a variety of information necessary for fueling, such as the information of the registered gasoline holder, the amount of gas available for each gasoline holder, the deadline for guaranteeing the gasoline holder's gasoline authority, the registration area.
주유소 서버는 주유 권한에 대한 정보에 기반하여 네트워크를 통해 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한에 따른 실제 주유량에 대한 정보를 공동 구매사 서버로 전송할 수 있다(단계 S650). The gas station server may transmit the information on the actual fueling amount according to the gasoline holder's gasoline authority based on the information on the gasoline authority to the joint purchaser server (step S650).
공동 구매사 서버는 주유소 서버로부터 수신한 실제 주유량에 대한 정보를 기반으로 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한 중 주유 가능한 석유 제품의 물량에 대한 정보를 업데이트할 수 있다.The co-purchaser server may update the information on the quantity of petroleum products that can be oiled among the gasoline holders' gasoline authority based on the information on the actual oil volume received from the gas station server.
또한 주유소 서버는 주유 권한의 등록 지역, 보증 기한을 고려하여 추가금을 결정하고 주유권 보유자에게 청구할 수도 있다.In addition, the gas station server may determine the additional amount in consideration of the registration area of the fueling authority, the warranty period, and bill the gasoline holder.
주유권 보유자는 주유 권한을 공동 구매사 서버를 통해 매매할 수도 있다(단계 S640). The gasoline holder may also buy and sell gasoline authority through the co-purchase server (step S640).
공동 구매사 서버는 주유권 보유 단말로부터 매입한 주유 권한 및 공동 구매사가 추가 구매한 석유제품에 대한 주유 권한을 네트워크를 통해 다른 소비자 단말(공동 구매 비참여 단말), 다른 공동 구매 참여 단말로 매도할 수 있다(단계 S645). The co-purchaser server may sell the fueling authority purchased from the gas-licensed terminal and the oiling authority for petroleum products additionally purchased by the co-purchaser to other consumer terminals (co-purchase non-participating terminals) and other co-purchasing terminals through the network. (Step S645).
주유권 보유자 또는 공동 구매사로부터 주유 권한을 매입한 소비자는 주유 권한을 가진 공동 구매 참여 단말 및 공동 구매 비참여 단말을 기반으로 주유 권한에 기반한 주유를 수행한다(단계 S655).The consumer who purchased the fueling authority from the gasoline holder or the joint purchase company performs oiling based on the fueling authority based on the joint purchase participation terminal and the joint purchase non-participating terminal having the oiling authority (step S655).
공동 구매사는 주유권 보유자가 주유한 내용을 확인하고 주유권 보유자에게 휴대 전화와 같은 모바일 기기 및 인터넷 시스템을 통하여 주유와 관련된 내용을 통보할 수 있다(단계 S660).The co-purchaser may check the contents fueled by the owner of the ticket holder and notify the owner of the owner of fuel related information through a mobile device such as a mobile phone and an Internet system (step S660).
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주유 권한에 따른 주유 방법을 나타낸 개념도이다.7 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a fueling method according to fueling authority according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7에서는 주유권 보유자의 식별 정보 또는 주유권 보유자에게 할당된 주유 카드를 기반으로 한 주유 방법에 대해 개시한다. FIG. 7 discloses a fueling method based on identification information of a holder of oil ownership or a fuel card assigned to a holder of oil ownership.
도 7을 참조하면, 공동 구매사 서버에는 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한에 대한 정보가 저장될 수 있다. 주유권 보유자는 식별 정보와 패스워드 정보(700)를 가질 수 있고, 주유권 보유자는 주유소 서버에 식별 정보와 패스워드 정보(700)를 입력함으로써 본인 인증을 수행할 수 있다. 주유권 보유자에 의해 식별 정보와 패스워드 정보(700)가 올바르게 입력되는 경우, 공동 구매사 서버는 주유소 서버로 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한에 대한 정보(720)를 전송할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 7, information on a fueling authority of a gas owner may be stored in the joint purchase company server. The petrol holder may have identification information and password information 700, and the petrol holder may perform identity authentication by inputting the identification information and the password information 700 to the gas station server. When the identification information and the password information 700 are correctly input by the owner of the ticket holder, the joint purchase company server may transmit the information 720 of the owner's owner's fueling authority to the service station server.
이러한 본인 인증 식별방법은 휴대 전화와 같은 모바일 기기를 통한 식별 및 주유권 보유자의 신분증 및 이를 대체할 수 있는 증서로도 대체할 수 있다. This identity verification method may be replaced by identification through a mobile device such as a mobile phone, and the identity of the holder of ownership rights and a certificate that can replace it.
주유소 서버에서는 공동 구매사 서버로부터 수신한 주유 권한에 대한 정보(720)를 기반으로 주유권 보유자의 주유 가능한 석유 제품의 물량 및 추가 금액(750)을 결정할 수 있다. The gas station server may determine the quantity and additional amount 750 of the gasoline holder's fuelable oil products based on the information 720 on the fueling authority received from the co-purchaser server.
즉, 주유시마다 공동 구매사 서버는 주유소 서버로 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한에 대한 정보(720)를 전송하고, 주유소 서버로부터 실제 주유권 보유자의 주유량에 대한 정보를 수신하여 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한 중 주유 가능한 석유 제품의 물량에 대한 정보를 업데이트할 수 있다.That is, at every fueling time, the co-purchaser server transmits the information 720 on the fueling right of the gasoline holder to the gas station server, and receives information on the actual oiling volume of the gasoline holder from the gas station server, thereby filling the oil of the gasoline holder. Information on the quantity of the product can be updated.
또한 공동 구매사는 지정된 주유소에서 주유권 보유자가 보증기한 내에 주유할 수 있는 일정 수량의 물량과 주유권 판매로 인하여 추가로 소비될 물량을 확정하여 주유소에 제공한다.In addition, the joint purchaser shall determine and provide the gas station with a certain quantity of gas that the gas holder can fill within the warranty period at the designated gas station and the amount to be consumed additionally due to the sale of the gas ticket.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주유권 보유자의 주유 방법을 나타낸 개념도이다.8 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a fueling method of a petrol holder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8에서는 공동 구매 서버가 주유권 보유자에게 주유 가능 주유소에 대한 정보와 해당 주유 가능 주유소에서 주유시 발생하는 예상 금액에 대한 정보를 전달하는 방법에 대해 개시한다.In FIG. 8, a joint purchase server discloses a method of delivering information on a gas filling station to an owner of a gas ticket and information on an estimated amount of oil generated at the gas filling gas station.
도 8을 참조하면, 공동 구매사 서버는 주유권 보유자의 차량에 설치된 네트워크 가능한 디스플레이(예를 들어, 네비게이션) 또는 주유권 보유자의 휴대 전화와 같은 모바일 기기 및 주유 카드와 같은 사용자 장치를 통해 주유 관련 정보(예를 들어, 주유 가능한 주유소에 대한 정보, 주유량, 주유시 예상되는 추가 금액에 대한 정보)(800)를 전달할 수 있다. 이하, 주유 관련 정보(800)를 전달받는 장치를 주유 네트워크 장치라는 용어로 표현할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 8, the co-purchaser server may provide information about fueling related information through a networkable display (for example, navigation) installed in a vehicle of a holder of a ticket holder or a user device such as a fuel card and a mobile device such as a holder of a holder of a ticket. For example, information about a gas station which can be refueled, information about fueling amount, and an additional amount of money expected when refueling may be delivered) 800. Hereinafter, a device receiving the fueling related information 800 may be referred to as a fueling network device.
주유 가능한 주유소에 대한 정보는 공동 구매사와 급유 계약을 맺은 주유소에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있다. 공동 구매사 서버는 차량의 목적지를 고려하여 목적지 상에 위치한 주유 가능한 주유소에 대한 정보, 차량이 최소 가격으로 주유할 수 있는 주유소에 대한 정보를 주유 네트워크 장치로 전송할 수 있다.The information on the gas stations that can be refueled may include information on the gas stations that have a refueling contract with the joint purchaser. The joint purchase company server may transmit the information on the gas station which is located on the destination in consideration of the vehicle's destination, and the gas station which the vehicle can refuel with the minimum price, to the gas network device.
주유권 보유자는 공동 구매사 서버에 접속하여 주유할 주유소, 주유량, 차량번호, 주유 일시 등을 주유 이전에 미리 결정하여 송부(850)할 수 있으며, 공동구매사는 이러한 정보를 주유권 보유자에 의해 지정된 주유소에 주유이전에 미리 송부할 수 있다.The petrol holder can access the co-buyer's server to determine and send the petrol station, gas volume, vehicle number, and oiling date and time to the gas station in advance before refueling, and the co-purchaser sends this information to the gas station designated by the petrol holder. It can be sent in advance before refueling.
주유량에 대한 정보는 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한 중 주유 가능한 석유 제품의 물량에 대한 정보 및 현재 차량에 남아있는 석유 제품의 양에 대한 정보를 고려하여 결정될 수 있다.The information on oil supply can be determined by taking into account the information about the quantity of oil products that can be refueled and the amount of oil products remaining in the current vehicle.
주유시 예상되는 추가 금액에 대한 정보는 주유소의 위치에 대한 정보, 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한의 주유 지역에 대한 정보 및 주유 권한의 보증 기한에 대한 정보를 기반으로 결정될 수 있다. 추가적으로 주유 권한의 보증 기한을 고려하여 주유시 예상되는 추가 금액은 보증 기한 이후 경과된 날과 일별 보관 비용을 고려하여 결정될 수 있다. 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한의 등록 지역에 따라 추가 금액을 결정하는 방법에 대해서는 후술한다.The information on the amount of additional fuel foreseen may be determined on the basis of information on the location of the gas station, information on the oiling region of the gasoline holder, and the deadline for guaranteeing the gasoline authority. In addition, the additional amount anticipated for fueling, taking into account the warranty period for the fueling authority, may be determined taking into account the days since the warranty period and the daily storage costs. The method of determining the additional amount according to the registration region of the gasoline holder's gasoline authority will be described later.
현재 가능한 주유량에 대한 정보는 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한 중 주유 가능한 석유 제품의 물량에 대한 정보를 기반으로 결정될 수 있다.The information on the currently available fueling capacity can be determined based on the information on the quantity of oil products available for fueling.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 공동 구매사 서버는 차량의 목적지를 고려하여 목적지 상에 위치한 주유 가능한 주유소에 대한 정보, 차량이 최소 가격으로 주유할 수 있는 주유소에 대한 정보를 주유 네트워크 장치로 전송할 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the joint purchaser server may transmit information about a gas station which can be gas-filled on the destination and information about a gas station which the vehicle can refuel at a minimum price to the gas network device in consideration of the destination of the vehicle. have.
도 9는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주유시 예상되는 추가 금액을 결정하는 방법에 대해 개시한다.9 discloses a method for determining an expected additional amount of fueling in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9에서는 권역을 분할하고, 분할된 권역 간의 거리를 산출하여 주유시 예상되는 추가 금액을 결정하는 방법이 개시된다. In FIG. 9, a method of dividing a watershed and calculating a distance between the divided watersheds to determine an additional amount of money expected for oiling is disclosed.
도 9를 참조하면, 전체 영역은 복수개의 권역으로 분할될 수 있다. 복수개의 권역 각각은 하나의 주유 권한에 등록 지역에 대응될 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 9, the entire area may be divided into a plurality of zones. Each of the plurality of zones may correspond to a registration area in one oiling authority.
복수개의 권역 각각에는 복수개의 주유소가 위치할 수 있고, 주유 권한에 대응되는 하나의 권역 내에 위치한 복수개의 주유소에서 주유권 보유자가 주유 권한에 기반하여 주유 시에는 주유소의 위치에 따른 추가 금액이 발생하지 않을 수 있다.A plurality of gas stations may be located in each of a plurality of zones, and when a gas holder is refueled based on the authority to refuel at a plurality of gas stations located in one zone corresponding to the gas authority, no additional amount may be generated depending on the location of the gas station. Can be.
반대로 주유 권한에 대응되는 하나의 권역 내에 위치한 복수개의 주유소에서 주유권 보유자가 주유 권한에 기반하여 주유 시에는 주유소의 위치에 따른 추가 금액은 발생할 수 있다. 주유소의 위치에 따른 추가 금액은 실제로 석유 제품의 운송을 위해 들어간 비용 및 보관비용을 고려하여 결정될 수 있다.On the contrary, in a plurality of gas stations located in a single zone corresponding to the gas authority, an additional amount may be generated depending on the gas station location when the gas holder is refueled based on the gas authority. The additional amount, depending on the location of the gas station, can be determined taking into account the costs and storage costs actually incurred for the transport of petroleum products.
예를 들어, 석유 제품을 수입 후 운송된 방향이 제1 방향(950)이라고 가정할 수 있다. 이러한 경우, 제3 지역(930)의 운송비와 제4 지역(940)의 운송비가 제1 지역(910)의 운송비 및 제2 지역(920)의 운송비보다 높은 값을 가질 수 있다. 주유권 보유자의 주유 권한이 제1 지역(910)에 대응되고, 제1 지역(910)의 운송비와 제2 지역(920)의 운송비가 동일하다고 가정하는 경우, 주유권 보유자는 제2 지역(920)의 주유소에서 주유 시에는 추가 비용이 발생하지 않을 수 있다. 하지만, 주유권 보유자는 제3 지역(930) 및 제4 지역(940)의 주유소에서 주유 시에는 추가 비용이 발생할 수 있다. 추가 비용은 지역 간의 거리에 대한 평균으로 산출될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제1 지역(910)의 중심점과 제3 지역(930)의 중심점 간의 거리를 산출하여 중심점 간의 거리에 따라 제1 지역(910)이 주유 권한에 대응되는 지역인 주유권 보유자가 제3 지역(930)에서 주유시 발생하는 추가 비용이 결정될 수 있다. 지역 간 거리를 산출하기 위한 중심점은 다양한 방법으로 결정될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 중심점은 해당 지역을 원 안에 포함시켰을 때 원의 중심점일 수 있다.For example, it may be assumed that the direction in which the petroleum product is transported after being imported is the first direction 950. In this case, the transportation cost of the third region 930 and the transportation cost of the fourth region 940 may have a higher value than the transportation cost of the first region 910 and the transportation cost of the second region 920. If the owner of the gasoline holder assumes that the oiling authority corresponds to the first region 910 and that the transportation cost of the first region 910 and the transportation cost of the second region 920 are the same, No additional costs may be incurred at gas stations. However, petrol holders may incur additional costs when refueling at gas stations in the third and fourth regions 930 and 940. Additional costs can be calculated as an average of distances between regions. For example, by calculating the distance between the center point of the first region 910 and the center point of the third region 930, the owner of the lubrication right, which is the region where the first region 910 corresponds to the fueling authority, according to the distance between the center points, Additional costs incurred in refueling in region 930 may be determined. The center point for calculating the distance between regions can be determined in various ways. For example, the center point may be the center point of the circle when the area is included in the circle.
즉, 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매를 진행 후 수입된 석유 제품이 운송된 방향을 고려하여 사용자가 지불할 추가 비용이 결정될 수 있다. 운송된 방향이 변함에 따라 각 지역의 운송비는 적응적으로 재결정될 수 있다.That is, additional costs to be paid by the user may be determined in consideration of the direction in which the imported petroleum products are transported after the joint purchase of the petroleum products. As the direction of transport changes, transport costs for each region can be adaptively re-determined.
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 바람직한 실시예를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 본 발명을 구현할 수 있음을 이해할 것이다. 그러므로, 상기 개시된 실시예 들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 한다.So far I looked at the center of the preferred embodiment for the present invention. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be embodied in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. The scope of the present invention is shown not in the above description but in the claims, and all differences within the scope should be construed as being included in the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 석유 제품의 공동 구매 방법에 있어서,In the joint purchase method of petroleum products,
    공동 구매사 서버가 상기 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매 수요에 대한 정보를 수신하고 최초 구매 물량을 확정하는 단계;Receiving, by the joint purchaser server, information on the joint purchase demand for the petroleum product and confirming an initial purchase quantity;
    상기 공동 구매사 서버가 상기 최초 구매 물량을 기반으로 결정된 상기 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매 조건 정보를 복수의 사용자 단말로 전송하는 단계;Transmitting, by the joint purchaser server, joint purchase condition information on the petroleum product determined based on the initial purchase quantity to a plurality of user terminals;
    상기 공동 구매사 서버가 상기 복수의 사용자 단말 중 상기 공동 구매에 참여하는 적어도 하나의 사용자 단말인 공동 구매 참여 단말로부터 상기 공동 구매 조건 정보를 기반으로 결정된 상기 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매 청약 정보를 수신하는 단계;The joint purchase company server receives joint purchase subscription information for the petroleum product determined based on the joint purchase condition information from the joint purchase participation terminal which is at least one user terminal participating in the joint purchase among the plurality of user terminals. step;
    상기 공동 구매사 서버가 상기 석유 제품에 대한 전체 구매 금액 및 최종 구매 단가를 결정하고 상기 공동 구매 청약 정보에 기반하여 상기 공동 구매 참여 단말 중 상기 공동 구매 청약 정보에 따른 계약이 성립한 공동구매 낙찰 단말을 결정하고 결정된 상기 전체 구매 금액 및 상기 최종 구매 단가를 기반으로 상기 석유 제품에 대한 상기 공동 구매를 수행하는 단계; The joint purchase company server determines the total purchase price and the final purchase price for the petroleum product, and based on the joint purchase subscription information, among the joint purchase participation terminals, the joint purchase successful bidding terminal is established. Determining and performing the joint purchase of the petroleum product based on the determined total purchase amount and the final purchase price;
    상기 공동 구매사 서버가 상기 공동 구매 낙찰 단말로 주유 권한에 대한 정보를 할당하는 단계; 및Allocating, by the joint purchaser server, information on a fueling authority to the joint purchase successful terminal; And
    상기 공동 구매사 서버가 상기 주유 권한을 기반으로 공동 구매 낙찰자의 추가 금액을 결정하는 단계를 포함하되, Determining, by the co-purchaser server, an additional amount of co-purchase winners based on the refueling authority,
    상기 주유 권한에 대한 정보는 주유 가능 지역, 주유 가능 물량, 주유 가능 기한에 대한 정보를 포함하되,The information on the fueling authority includes information on fueling region, fueling capacity, fueling deadline,
    상기 전체 구매 금액 및 상기 최종 구매 단가는 상기 공동 구매사 서버에 의해 입찰되는 상기 석유 제품의 구매를 위한 추가 입찰 금액을 추가적으로 고려하여 결정되고,The total purchase price and the final purchase price is determined in addition to the additional bid amount for the purchase of the petroleum products bid by the joint purchase company server,
    상기 추가 입찰 금액은 상기 석유 제품에 대한 구매 물량을 증감시켜 상기 최종 구매 단가를 조정하기 위해 결정되고,The additional bid amount is determined to adjust the final purchase price by increasing or decreasing the purchase quantity for the petroleum product,
    상기 추가 금액은 상기 주유 가능 지역, 실제 주유 지역 및 상기 석유 제품의 운송 방향을 고려하여 결정되고,The additional amount is determined in consideration of the fuelable area, the actual fueling area and the direction of transportation of the petroleum product,
    상기 추가 금액은 상기 주유 가능 지역의 제1 중심점과 상기 실제 주유 지역의 제2 중심점 사이의 거리를 기반으로 결정되고, The additional amount is determined based on a distance between a first center point of the fuelable area and a second center point of the actual oiling area,
    상기 제1 중심점은 상기 주유 가능 지역을 포함하는 원의 중심점이고, The first center point is a center point of a circle including the oilable area,
    상기 제2 중심점은 상기 실제 주유 지역을 포함하는 원의 중심점이고, The second center point is a center point of a circle including the actual oiling area,
    상기 운송 방향은 상기 석유 제품의 수입하여 개별 주유권 사용 지역까지 운송되는 경로를 기반으로 결정되는 석유 제품 매매 방법.Wherein the direction of transportation is determined based on a route of importing the petroleum product and transporting the petroleum product to an individual gasoline usage area.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 공동 구매 조건 정보는 상기 석유 제품의 명칭, 상기 석유 제품의 예상 구매 물량, 상기 석유 제품의 상기 주유 가능 지역, 상기 석유 제품의 예상 청약 기준 단가, 상기 공동 구매를 위한 입금 계좌, 상기 공동 구매를 위한 수수료, 상기 주유 가능 기한, 추가 비용에 대한 정보를 포함하되,The joint purchase condition information includes the name of the petroleum product, the expected purchase quantity of the petroleum product, the oil supplyable region of the petroleum product, the expected subscription price of the petroleum product, the deposit account for the joint purchase, and the joint purchase. Information on fees, fueling deadlines, and additional costs,
    상기 추가 비용은 상기 주유 권한을 사용할 보증 기한을 경과하여 상기 주유 권한을 사용할 경우 보관료에 해당하는 제1 추가 비용, 상기 주유 권한에 부여받은 상기 주유 가능 지역을 벗어나 다른 지역에서 상기 주유 권한을 사용하여 주유할 경우 운송료에 해당하는 제2 추가 비용을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 석유 제품 매매 방법.The additional cost is the first additional cost corresponding to the storage fee when using the fueling right after the warranty period of using the fueling power, using the fueling power in another region beyond the oilable area granted in the fueling power. The method of selling petroleum products, which comprises a second additional cost corresponding to the shipping fee when refueling.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    상기 공동 구매 청약 정보는 상기 석유 제품의 명칭, 상기 석유 제품의 청약 물량, 상기 석유 제품의 상기 주유 가능 지역, 상기 석유 제품의 청약 단가, 상기 공동 구매를 위한 수수료, 입찰 금액에 대한 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 석유 제품 매매 방법.The joint purchase subscription information includes information on the name of the petroleum product, the amount of subscription of the petroleum product, the fuelable area of the petroleum product, the subscription price of the petroleum product, the fee for the joint purchase, and the bid amount. Petroleum product marketing method characterized in that.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 공동 구매사 서버가 상기 주유 권한에 대한 매매 요청을 상기 주유권 보유자 단말로부터 수신하고, 상기 주유 권한을 상기 주유 권한을 매수한 단말로 양도하는 단계를 더 포함하는 석유 제품 매매 방법.And receiving, by the co-purchaser server, the sale request for the refueling authority from the petrol holder terminal, and transferring the refueling authority to the terminal that purchased the refueling authority.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 공동 구매사 서버가 상기 주유 권한을 가진 주유권 보유자의 주유 네트워크로 주유 관련 정보를 전송하는 단계를 더 포함하되, The joint purchase company server further comprises the step of transmitting the fueling-related information to the fueling network of the gasoline holder having the fueling authority,
    상기 주유 관련 정보는 주유 가능 지역에 위치한 주유소에 대한 정보, 상기 주유 가능 물량에 대한 정보, 상기 추가 금액에 대한 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 석유 제품 매매 방법.The fueling-related information is a petroleum product trading method comprising information on a gas station located in the fuelable area, the information on the amount of oil available, the information on the additional amount.
  6. 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매를 위한 공동 구매사 서버에 있어서, A joint purchaser server for joint purchase of petroleum products,
    상기 공동 구매사 서버는 프로세서를 포함하고, The co-purchase server includes a processor,
    상기 프로세서는 상기 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매 수요에 대한 정보를 수신하고 최초 구매 물량을 확정하고,The processor receives information on the joint purchase demand for the petroleum product and confirms the initial purchase quantity,
    상기 최초 구매 물량을 기반으로 결정된 상기 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매 조건 정보를 복수의 사용자 단말로 전송하고,Transmitting the joint purchase condition information for the petroleum product determined based on the initial purchase quantity to a plurality of user terminals,
    상기 복수의 사용자 단말 중 상기 공동 구매에 참여하는 적어도 하나의 사용자 단말인 공동 구매 참여 단말로부터 상기 공동 구매 조건 정보를 기반으로 결정된 상기 석유 제품에 대한 공동 구매 청약 정보를 수신하고,Receiving joint purchase subscription information for the petroleum product determined based on the joint purchase condition information from the joint purchase participation terminal, which is at least one user terminal participating in the joint purchase among the plurality of user terminals,
    상기 석유 제품에 대한 전체 구매 금액 및 최종 구매 단가를 결정하고 상기 공동 구매 청약 정보에 기반하여 상기 공동 구매 참여 단말 중 상기 공동 구매 청약 정보에 따른 계약이 성립한 공동구매 낙찰 단말을 결정하고 결정된 상기 전체 구매 금액 및 상기 최종 구매 단가를 기반으로 상기 석유 제품에 대한 상기 공동 구매를 수행하고,The total purchase amount and the final purchase price for the petroleum product are determined, and the joint purchase successful bidder terminal having established a contract according to the joint purchase subscription information among the joint purchase participation terminals is determined based on the joint purchase subscription information. Perform the joint purchase of the petroleum product based on a purchase amount and the final purchase price,
    상기 공동 구매 낙찰 단말로 주유 권한에 대한 정보를 할당하고, Allocate information on fueling authority to the co-purchase successful bidding terminal,
    상기 공동 구매사 서버가 상기 주유 권한을 기반으로 공동 구매 낙찰자의 추가 금액을 결정하도록 구현되되, The co-purchaser server is implemented to determine an additional amount of co-purchase winners based on the refueling authority,
    상기 주유 권한에 대한 정보는 주유 가능 지역, 주유 가능 물량, 주유 가능 기한에 대한 정보를 포함하고,The information on the fueling authority includes information on fueling area, fueling capacity, fueling deadline,
    상기 전체 구매 금액 및 상기 최종 구매 단가는 상기 공동 구매사 서버에 의해 입찰되는 상기 석유 제품의 구매를 위한 추가 입찰 금액을 추가적으로 고려하여 결정되고,The total purchase price and the final purchase price is determined in addition to the additional bid amount for the purchase of the petroleum products bid by the joint purchase company server,
    상기 추가 입찰 금액은 상기 석유 제품에 대한 구매 물량을 증감시켜 상기 최종 구매 단가를 조정하기 위해 결정되고,The additional bid amount is determined to adjust the final purchase price by increasing or decreasing the purchase quantity for the petroleum product,
    상기 추가 금액은 상기 주유 가능 지역, 실제 주유 지역 및 상기 석유 제품의 운송 방향을 고려하여 결정되고,The additional amount is determined in consideration of the fuelable area, the actual fueling area and the direction of transportation of the petroleum product,
    상기 추가 금액은 상기 주유 가능 지역의 제1 중심점과 상기 실제 주유 지역의 제2 중심점 사이의 거리를 기반으로 결정되고, The additional amount is determined based on a distance between a first center point of the fuelable area and a second center point of the actual oiling area,
    상기 제1 중심점은 상기 주유 가능 지역을 포함하는 원의 중심점이고, The first center point is a center point of a circle including the oilable area,
    상기 제2 중심점은 상기 실제 주유 지역을 포함하는 원의 중심점이고, The second center point is a center point of a circle including the actual oiling area,
    상기 운송 방향은 상기 석유 제품의 수입하여 개별 주유권 사용 지역까지 운송되는 경로를 기반으로 결정되는 공동 구매사 서버.And the direction of transportation is determined based on a route of importing the petroleum product and transporting it to an individual gasoline usage area.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,
    상기 공동 구매 조건 정보는 상기 석유 제품의 명칭, 상기 석유 제품의 예상 구매 물량, 상기 석유 제품의 상기 주유 가능 지역, 상기 석유 제품의 예상 청약 기준 단가, 상기 공동 구매를 위한 입금 계좌, 상기 공동 구매를 위한 수수료, 상기 주유 가능 기한, 추가 비용에 대한 정보를 포함하되,The joint purchase condition information includes the name of the petroleum product, the expected purchase quantity of the petroleum product, the oil supplyable region of the petroleum product, the expected subscription price of the petroleum product, the deposit account for the joint purchase, and the joint purchase. Information on fees, fueling deadlines, and additional costs,
    상기 추가 비용은 상기 주유 권한을 사용할 보증 기한을 경과하여 상기 주유 권한을 사용할 경우 보관료에 해당하는 제1 추가 비용, 상기 주유 권한에 부여받은 상기 주유 가능 지역을 벗어나 다른 지역에서 상기 주유 권한을 사용하여 주유할 경우 운송료에 해당하는 제2 추가 비용을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공동 구매사 서버.The additional cost is the first additional cost corresponding to the storage fee when using the fueling right after the warranty period of using the fueling power, using the fueling power in another region beyond the oilable area granted in the fueling power. Co-buyer server, characterized in that it includes a second additional cost corresponding to the shipping charge when refueling.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 공동 구매 청약 정보는 상기 석유 제품의 명칭, 상기 석유 제품의 청약 물량, 상기 석유 제품의 상기 주유 가능 지역, 상기 석유 제품의 청약 단가, 상기 공동 구매를 위한 수수료, 입찰 금액에 대한 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공동 구매사 서버.The joint purchase subscription information includes information on the name of the petroleum product, the amount of subscription of the petroleum product, the fuelable area of the petroleum product, the subscription price of the petroleum product, the fee for the joint purchase, and the bid amount. Joint purchaser server, characterized in that.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, The method of claim 8,
    상기 프로세서는 상기 주유 권한에 대한 매매 요청을 상기 주유권 보유자 단말로부터 수신하고, 상기 주유 권한을 상기 주유 권한을 매수한 단말로 양도하도록 구현되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공동 구매사 서버.And the processor is configured to receive a sale request for the fueling right from the owner of the fueling right holder and to transfer the fueling right to the terminal that has purchased the fueling right.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, The method of claim 9,
    상기 프로세서는 상기 주유 권한을 가진 주유권 보유자의 주유 네트워크로 주유 관련 정보를 전송하도록 구현되되,The processor may be configured to transmit fueling related information to a fueling network of a petrol holder having the fueling authority,
    상기 주유 관련 정보는 주유 가능 지역에 위치한 주유소에 대한 정보, 상기 주유 가능 물량에 대한 정보, 상기 추가 금액에 대한 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공동 구매사 서버.The fueling-related information is a joint purchase company server, characterized in that it includes information on the gas station located in the fuelable area, the information on the fueling quantity, the information on the additional amount.
PCT/KR2015/010260 2014-10-07 2015-09-25 Method for group purchase of oil product and device for group purchase of oil product WO2016056784A1 (en)

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