WO2016056710A1 - Dual crushing-type foreign substance removal apparatus - Google Patents

Dual crushing-type foreign substance removal apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016056710A1
WO2016056710A1 PCT/KR2014/013019 KR2014013019W WO2016056710A1 WO 2016056710 A1 WO2016056710 A1 WO 2016056710A1 KR 2014013019 W KR2014013019 W KR 2014013019W WO 2016056710 A1 WO2016056710 A1 WO 2016056710A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
foreign matter
waste
separating unit
main body
screen
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2014/013019
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
나경덕
나광덕
나형준
나재헌
Original Assignee
주식회사 포스벨
경기순환자원주식회사
(주)포스벨건설
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 포스벨, 경기순환자원주식회사, (주)포스벨건설 filed Critical 주식회사 포스벨
Publication of WO2016056710A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016056710A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • B02C13/04—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters hinged to the rotor; Hammer mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/28—Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/54—Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/56—Specific details of the apparatus for preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dual crushing debris removal device, and more particularly, to blow the foreign matter and moisture, such as soil and sand attached to the waste by first hitting the waste falling from the top to fuel the garbage or household waste in the landfill.
  • the present invention relates to a dual crushing debris removal device capable of improving the fuel efficiency of the waste by removing and removing the debris and water from the wastes by a high speed blade.
  • the landfilled waste contains a large amount of ash and lots of moisture such as soil, stone, and fine powder.
  • the landfill waste is separated and screened for unsanitary landfill, sanitary landfill, and land development, It contains water, which adds to the difficulty of post-stage treatment.
  • the conventional landfill waste treatment technology requires a pretreatment process for removing foreign matter contained in the waste before producing fuel using the waste.
  • the upper side is formed with an inlet for receiving the waste
  • the outlet is formed on the other side
  • the upper side is blocked with a cover
  • the lower side is a housing formed of a mesh screen
  • the rotating shaft is arranged in the transverse direction in the inlet of the housing, the outer circumference of the rotating shaft is provided with a pair of wings in the symmetrical direction of each other to shake off the foreign matter from the waste to be introduced while rotating and to supply a predetermined amount by spreading the waste blade
  • a blower installed inside the housing at the rear of the blade and having a plurality of hammers installed along the outer circumference of the rotating shaft to blow waste supplied from the blade by high-speed rotation to separate crushed and foreign matters
  • the rotating drum made of mesh is connected to the outlet of the housing and is installed.
  • a spiral part for conveying waste is formed on the inner wall surface of the rotating drum, and the waste that is crushed from the striking part is received and transferred by the spiral part.
  • an apparatus for separating foreign matters from recycled waste characterized by comprising a drying unit for drying waste by wind generated by high-speed rotation of the striking unit. In particular, it can be used immediately for fuel by hitting the waste by a hammer to separate the foreign matter from the waste and then drying.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the problems as described above, when the input waste falls vertically, the hammer rotates at high speed to hit the waste to separate the foreign matter such as soil and sand attached to the waste generated when rotating It is discharged to the outside along with the wind which has been blown out, and the dual blade type is removed to improve the fuel efficiency of the waste by cutting and cutting the waste that is pushed down and the blade is rotated at high speed while the waste is dropped down.
  • the purpose is to provide a device.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a dual crushing debris removal device that can separate the water attached to the waste due to the wind generated by the high-speed rotation of the blow in the process of hitting the hammer and cutting the blade at the same time.
  • the main body is formed with an inlet is formed to inject waste into the upper portion and the outlet is formed to discharge the waste separated from foreign matter, water in the lower portion;
  • a first foreign matter separating unit installed at an inner upper portion of the main body to rotate at a high speed to hit the waste introduced through the inlet to separate foreign matter and moisture contained in the waste;
  • a cylindrical first screen installed outside the first foreign matter separating unit and having a plurality of through-holes to discharge foreign matter and water separated by the first foreign matter separating unit;
  • a second foreign matter separation unit arranged to be spaced apart on the same vertical line as the first foreign matter separating unit and rotating at a high speed to cut away the waste falling from the first foreign matter separating unit to separate foreign matter and moisture remaining in the waste;
  • a cylindrical second screen installed outside the second foreign matter separating unit and having a plurality of through-holes to discharge foreign matter and water separated by the second foreign matter separating unit; It is installed on the inner bottom of the main body is characterized
  • the dual crushing debris removing device by quickly discharging the foreign matter, moisture, and the like attached to the waste to the outside has the effect of producing a high-purity combustible that can be used as recycled fuel.
  • FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing a dual crushing debris removal device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a dual crushing debris removal apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the first and second foreign matter separating portion according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing another example of the support plate according to the present invention.
  • the dual crushing debris removal apparatus is the main body (1), the first foreign matter separating portion (2), the first screen (3), the second foreign matter separating portion (4) ), A second screen (5), foreign matter discharge portion (6).
  • the main body 1 has an inlet 11 is formed to inject waste into the upper portion and the outlet 12 is formed to discharge the waste separated from foreign matter, moisture in the lower portion.
  • the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 are preferably formed in the same line as the center of the first foreign matter separating portion 2 and the second foreign matter separating portion 4.
  • a foreign matter discharge port 13 is formed so as to discharge the foreign matter and water dropped from the waste to the outside by the foreign matter discharge unit 6.
  • a plurality of foreign matter separating units and screens are installed inside the main body 1, but the present invention is illustrated as two for convenience, but is not limited thereto.
  • the first foreign matter separating unit 2 is installed on the inner upper portion of the main body 1 and rotates at a high speed to hit the waste introduced through the inlet 11 to separate foreign matter and moisture contained in the waste.
  • the first foreign matter separation unit 2 is a plurality of support plates coupled to the rotary shaft 21 is rotated by a motor provided on the outside of the main body 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 21 at equal intervals. (22) and a plurality of hammers (23) detachably provided around the support plate (22).
  • the rotary shaft 21 is installed in the horizontal direction inside the main body 1, the ball bearing 211 and the bearing housing 212 is installed at both ends thereof.
  • a belt pulley 213 for transmitting a driving force of a motor (not shown) is installed at one end of the rotary shaft 21, and a motor for supplying power to the rotary shaft 21 is capable of forward and reverse rotation. It is preferable that it is comprised by a motor. Therefore, it is possible to extend the life of the hammer 23 by adjusting the rotation direction according to the wear degree of the hammer 23.
  • the hammer 23 is detachably installed on the support plate 22 using bolts and nuts, so that the hammer 23 can be easily replaced by adjusting bolts and nuts when the hammer 23 is worn or damaged. It can be.
  • the first foreign matter separation unit 2 configured as described above makes hitting the waste falling vertically with little power, so that flammables of high purity can be obtained by completely separating foreign matters by the impact force.
  • the first screen 3 has a cylindrical structure in which a plurality of through holes 31 are formed, and is installed outside the first foreign matter separating unit 2 and separated from the first foreign matter separating unit 2. Allow water to drain.
  • the first screen 3 has a first inlet 32 is formed in communication with the inlet 11 of the main body 1 in the upper portion of the first and the first waste discharged by dropping the waste separated from the foreign matter, water first An outlet 33 is formed.
  • the second foreign matter separating portion 4 is disposed on the same vertical line as the first foreign matter separating portion 2 and rotates at a high speed to cut waste falling from the first foreign matter separating portion 2 to remain in the waste. Separates foreign matter and water.
  • the second foreign matter separating unit 4 is a plurality of support plates coupled to the rotary shaft 41 rotated by a motor provided on the outside of the main body 1 and the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 41 at equal intervals. (42) and a plurality of blades (43) detachably installed around the support plate (42).
  • the rotary shaft 41 is installed in the horizontal direction inside the main body 1, and ball bearings 411 and bearing housings 412 are installed at both ends thereof.
  • a belt pulley 413 for transmitting a driving force of a motor (not shown) is installed at one end of the rotary shaft 41, and the motor for supplying power to the rotary shaft 41 is capable of forward and reverse rotation. It is preferable that it is comprised by a motor.
  • the blade 43 is detachably installed on the support plate 42 using bolts and nuts, so that the blade 43 can be easily replaced by adjusting bolts and nuts when the blade 43 is worn or damaged. It can be.
  • the second foreign matter separating unit 4 separates foreign matter and moisture remaining in the waste by secondly cutting waste falling vertically by separating the foreign matter and water from the first foreign matter separating unit 2.
  • the second screen 5 has a cylindrical structure in which a plurality of through holes 51 are formed similarly to the first screen 3, and is installed outside the second foreign matter separating part 4 and the second foreign matter separating part ( Separate foreign matters and moisture separated by 4).
  • the second screen 5 has a second outlet 52 which is discharged by dropping the waste separated from the foreign matter and water in the lower portion.
  • the hammer 23 rotating at a high speed hits a relatively large waste when the waste introduced through the screen and the plurality of debris separating parts disposed in the vertical direction fall vertically.
  • the blade 43 is rotated at high speed while falling down the waste is removed, the front of the waste Can be blow-cut to improve the fuel efficiency of the waste.
  • the foreign matter discharge unit 6 is installed on the inner bottom of the main body 1 to discharge the foreign matter, moisture separated from the waste to the outside.
  • the foreign substance discharge part 6 is installed on both sides of the second outlet 52 of the second screen 5, respectively.
  • the foreign substance discharge part 6 is a collection box 61 having upper portions respectively installed on both bottoms of the inside of the main body 1, and installed inside the collection box 61 and rotated and collected by a motor 62. Consists of a transfer screw 63 for transferring the foreign matter falling to the 61 to the outside.
  • the foreign substance discharge part 6 transfers the foreign substance separated from the waste falling into the collection box 61, the transfer screw 63 rotated by the motor 62, water to be discharged to the outside.
  • the front of the support plates (22, 42) to generate a wind during the rotation of the hammer 23 and the blade 43 to increase the separation efficiency of foreign matter, water contained in the waste support plate Blowing guide blades 7 inclined along the circumferential direction of 22 and 42 may be installed at equal intervals.
  • the blowing guide blade 7 is interlocked with the rotation of the hammer 23 and the blade 43, and the foreign matter and moisture separated from the waste by the impact and cutting by the hammer 23 and the blade 43 Forced air is discharged through the first and second screens 3 and 5 to increase the separation efficiency of foreign matter and water contained in the waste.
  • the dual crushing debris removal device by quickly discharging the foreign matter, moisture, etc. attached to the waste to the outside to produce high-purity combustibles that can be used as recycled fuel to improve the separation efficiency of foreign matter, moisture contained in the waste It is effective to obtain a high quality combustible by increasing, it is possible to extend the life of the hammer and the blade and to facilitate the replacement, which is convenient to maintain.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a dual crushing-type foreign substance removal apparatus and, more particularly, to a dual crushing-type foreign substance removal apparatus which, in order to derive fuel from landfill waste or trash/garbage, primarily strikes waste falling from above to below so as to remove foreign substances, such as soil and sand, and moisture attached to the waste, and secondarily cuts the waste, from which the foreign substances and moisture have been removed, by a cutting edge rotating at high speed, thereby improving the efficiency of deriving fuel from the waste.

Description

듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치Dual Shredding Debris Removal Device
본 발명은 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 쓰레기 매립장의 쓰레기나 생활쓰레기를 연료화하기 위하여 위에서 아래로 낙하하는 폐기물을 1차로 타격하여 폐기물에 부착된 토사 등의 이물질과 수분을 제거하고, 상기 이물질 및 수분이 제거된 폐기물을 고속 회전하는 칼날에 의해 2차로 절단함으로써 폐기물의 연료화 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a dual crushing debris removal device, and more particularly, to blow the foreign matter and moisture, such as soil and sand attached to the waste by first hitting the waste falling from the top to fuel the garbage or household waste in the landfill. The present invention relates to a dual crushing debris removal device capable of improving the fuel efficiency of the waste by removing and removing the debris and water from the wastes by a high speed blade.
일반적으로 산업사회의 발전 및 가정문화의 향상과 더불어 각종 쓰레기(이하 '폐기물'이라 함)의 발생량은 날로 증가하고 있고 증가하는 쓰레기를 처리하기 위한 대처 방안이 다양하게 연구되고 있으나, 재활용하거나 소멸시키기 위해서는 기술적으로 대단히 어려워 해양투기, 매립, 재활용 또는 소각로를 이용하여 소각처리 하는 방법으로 처리함으로써, 그에 따른 도시오염, 해양오염, 토양오염, 대기오염, 수질오염의 원인이 되고 있다.In general, with the development of industrial society and the improvement of family culture, the generation of various wastes (hereinafter referred to as 'waste') is increasing day by day, and various measures to deal with the increasing waste are being studied. In order to technically very difficult to process by incineration process using ocean dumping, landfill, recycling or incinerator, it is the cause of urban pollution, marine pollution, soil pollution, air pollution, water pollution.
이를 해결하고자 폐기물을 이용하여 SRF나 RDF와 같은 대체 연료를 생산하는 등의 기술이 개발되고 있다.To address this, technologies such as producing alternative fuels such as SRF and RDF using waste are being developed.
하지만, 매립된 폐기물에는 다량의 토사, 돌, 미분 등과 같은 회분과 많은 수분 등이 포함되어 있으며, 특히 비위생매립지, 위생매립지, 택지개발 내 불법매립폐기물을 분리 선별하였을 경우 분리 선별된 폐기물에도 다량의 수분이 함유되어 있어 후단 처리에 어려움을 가중시키고 있다.However, the landfilled waste contains a large amount of ash and lots of moisture such as soil, stone, and fine powder.In particular, when the landfill waste is separated and screened for unsanitary landfill, sanitary landfill, and land development, It contains water, which adds to the difficulty of post-stage treatment.
따라서, 종래 매립 폐기물의 처리 기술은 폐기물을 이용하여 연료를 생산하기 전에 폐기물에 포함된 이물질을 제거하는 전처리 공정이 필수적이다.Therefore, the conventional landfill waste treatment technology requires a pretreatment process for removing foreign matter contained in the waste before producing fuel using the waste.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 기술의 일예가 하기 문헌 1에 개시되어 있다.An example of a technique for solving such a problem is disclosed in Document 1 below.
하기 특허문헌 1에는 일측 상부로는 폐기물을 투입받기 위한 투입구가 형성되며, 타측에는 유출구가 형성됨과 아울러 상측은 덮개로 막혀있고, 하측은 망체로 된 스크린으로 형성된 하우징; 상기 하우징의 내측에서 투입구 쪽에 횡방향으로 회전축이 축설되며, 회전축의 외주로는 서로 대칭방향으로 한 쌍의 날개부가 설치되어 회전하면서 투입되는 폐기물로부터 이물질을 털어냄과 아울러 폐기물을 펼쳐서 일정량을 공급시키는 블레이드; 상기 하우징의 내측에서 블레이드의 후방에 설치되고, 회전축의 외주를 따라 복수의 해머가 설치되어 블레이드로부터 공급되는 폐기물을 고속회전에 의해 타격하여 파쇄 및 이물질을 분리시키는 타격부; 망체로 된 회전드럼이 상기 하우징의 유출구에 근접하도록 연결되어 설치되고, 회전드럼의 내측벽면에는 폐기물을 이송하기 위한 나선부가 형성되어 타격부로부터 파쇄되어 유입되는 폐기물을 투입받아 나선부에 의해 이송시키면서 타격부의 고속회전에 의해 발생되는 바람에 의해 폐기물을 건조시키는 건조부로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 재활용 폐기물의 이물질 분리장치에 대해 개시되어 있다. 특히, 타격식 해머에 의해 폐기물을 타격하여 폐기물로부터 이물질을 분리시키고 이후 건조시킴으로써 곧바로 연료용으로 사용할 수 있다.In the following Patent Document 1, the upper side is formed with an inlet for receiving the waste, the outlet is formed on the other side, the upper side is blocked with a cover, the lower side is a housing formed of a mesh screen; The rotating shaft is arranged in the transverse direction in the inlet of the housing, the outer circumference of the rotating shaft is provided with a pair of wings in the symmetrical direction of each other to shake off the foreign matter from the waste to be introduced while rotating and to supply a predetermined amount by spreading the waste blade; A blower installed inside the housing at the rear of the blade and having a plurality of hammers installed along the outer circumference of the rotating shaft to blow waste supplied from the blade by high-speed rotation to separate crushed and foreign matters; The rotating drum made of mesh is connected to the outlet of the housing and is installed. A spiral part for conveying waste is formed on the inner wall surface of the rotating drum, and the waste that is crushed from the striking part is received and transferred by the spiral part. Disclosed is an apparatus for separating foreign matters from recycled waste, characterized by comprising a drying unit for drying waste by wind generated by high-speed rotation of the striking unit. In particular, it can be used immediately for fuel by hitting the waste by a hammer to separate the foreign matter from the waste and then drying.
그러나, 상술한 바와 같은 종래의 기술은 타격되어 분리된 이물질, 석분 등이 하우징의 내부 바닥에 쌓이게 되어 쌓인 이물질이나 석분을 외부로 배출해야 하므로 이물질이나 석분 배출작업이 불편하고 번거로움이 있는 한편, 해머의 타격에만 의존하다보니 폐기물의 입자가 불규칙하여 분리효율이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.However, the prior art as described above has to be discharged to the outside because the foreign matter, stone powder, etc. separated by the blow to be accumulated on the inner bottom of the housing to the outside of the accumulated foreign matter or stone powder is inconvenient and cumbersome, Since it depends only on the hammer hitting, there was a problem that the separation efficiency of the waste particles is irregular and the separation efficiency.
본 발명의 목적은 상술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 투입되는 폐기물이 수직으로 낙하하면 고속으로 회전하는 해머가 폐기물을 타격하여 폐기물에 부착된 토사 등의 이물질을 분리시켜 회전 시 발생된 바람과 함께 외부로 배출되며, 이물질이 제거된 폐기물을 아래로 낙하하면서 칼날이 고속 회전하여 아래로 낙하 밀려오는 폐기물을 정면으로 타격 절단시켜 폐기물의 연료화 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to solve the problems as described above, when the input waste falls vertically, the hammer rotates at high speed to hit the waste to separate the foreign matter such as soil and sand attached to the waste generated when rotating It is discharged to the outside along with the wind which has been blown out, and the dual blade type is removed to improve the fuel efficiency of the waste by cutting and cutting the waste that is pushed down and the blade is rotated at high speed while the waste is dropped down. The purpose is to provide a device.
또한, 해머의 타격과 칼날의 절단이 동시에 이루어지는 과정에서 타격의 고속 회전에 의해 발생되는 바람으로 인하여 폐기물에 부착된 수분을 분리할 수 있는 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a dual crushing debris removal device that can separate the water attached to the waste due to the wind generated by the high-speed rotation of the blow in the process of hitting the hammer and cutting the blade at the same time.
또한, 해머 및 칼날의 마모 시 역방향으로 회전할 수 있도록 설계되어 해머 및 칼날의 수명을 연장시키는 한편, 교체를 용이하게 할 수 있는 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In addition, it is an object to provide a dual crushed debris removal device that can be designed to rotate in the reverse direction when the hammer and the blade wears to extend the life of the hammer and blade, and to facilitate replacement.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명에 따른 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치는, 상부에 폐기물을 투입하도록 투입구가 형성되고 하부에 이물질, 수분이 분리된 폐기물을 배출하도록 배출구가 형성되는 본체와; 상기 본체의 내측 상부에 설치되며 고속으로 회전하여 상기 투입구를 통해 투입된 폐기물을 타격하여 폐기물에 포함된 이물질, 수분을 분리시키는 제1 이물질 분리부와; 상기 제1 이물질 분리부의 외부에 설치되며 상기 제1 이물질 분리부에 의해 분리된 이물질, 수분이 배출되도록 다수의 통공이 형성된 원통형의 제1 스크린과; 상기 제1 이물질 분리부와 동일 수직선상에 이격 배치되며 고속으로 회전하여 상기 제1 이물질 분리부로부터 낙하되는 폐기물을 절단하여 폐기물에 잔존하는 이물질, 수분을 분리시키는 제2 이물질 분리부와; 상기 제2 이물질 분리부의 외부에 설치되며 상기 제2 이물질 분리부에 의해 분리된 이물질, 수분이 배출되도록 다수의 통공이 형성된 원통형의 제2 스크린과; 상기 본체의 내부 바닥에 설치되어 폐기물로부터 분리된 이물질, 수분을 외부로 배출시키는 이물질 배출부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the dual crushing debris removing device according to the present invention, the main body is formed with an inlet is formed to inject waste into the upper portion and the outlet is formed to discharge the waste separated from foreign matter, water in the lower portion; A first foreign matter separating unit installed at an inner upper portion of the main body to rotate at a high speed to hit the waste introduced through the inlet to separate foreign matter and moisture contained in the waste; A cylindrical first screen installed outside the first foreign matter separating unit and having a plurality of through-holes to discharge foreign matter and water separated by the first foreign matter separating unit; A second foreign matter separation unit arranged to be spaced apart on the same vertical line as the first foreign matter separating unit and rotating at a high speed to cut away the waste falling from the first foreign matter separating unit to separate foreign matter and moisture remaining in the waste; A cylindrical second screen installed outside the second foreign matter separating unit and having a plurality of through-holes to discharge foreign matter and water separated by the second foreign matter separating unit; It is installed on the inner bottom of the main body is characterized in that it comprises a foreign matter discharged to discharge the foreign matter, moisture separated from the waste to the outside.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치는, 폐기물에 부착된 이물질, 수분 등을 신속하게 외부로 배출시킴으로써 재활용 연료로 사용 가능한 고순도의 가연물을 생산하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the dual crushing debris removing device according to the present invention, by quickly discharging the foreign matter, moisture, and the like attached to the waste to the outside has the effect of producing a high-purity combustible that can be used as recycled fuel.
또한, 칼날 및 해머의 회전과 동시에 바람을 일으켜 폐기물에 포함된 이물질, 수분의 분리효율을 높임으로써 양질의 가연물을 얻는 효과가 있다.In addition, the rotation of the blade and hammer at the same time causes the wind to increase the separation efficiency of foreign matter, water contained in the waste has the effect of obtaining a high quality combustibles.
또한, 해머 및 칼날의 마모 시 역방향으로 회전할 수 있도록 설계되어 해머 및 칼날의 수명을 연장시키는 한편, 교체를 용이하게 할 수 있어 유지보수가 편리하다는 효과가 있다.In addition, it is designed to rotate in the reverse direction when the hammer and the blade is worn, while extending the life of the hammer and the blade, it is easy to replace, there is an effect that the maintenance is convenient.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치를 도시한 정단면도.1 is a front sectional view showing a dual crushing debris removal device according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치를 도시한 측단면도.Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a dual crushing debris removal apparatus according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 제1,2 이물질 분리부를 도시한 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view of the first and second foreign matter separating portion according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 지지플레이트의 다른 일예를 도시한 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view showing another example of the support plate according to the present invention.
1 : 본체1: main body
11 : 투입구    11: inlet
12 : 배출구    12 outlet
13 : 이물질 배출구    13: foreign matter outlet
2 : 제1 이물질 분리부2: first foreign matter separation unit
21 : 회전샤프트    21: rotating shaft
211 : 볼베어링, 212 : 베어링하우징, 213 : 벨트풀리         211: ball bearing, 212: bearing housing, 213: belt pulley
22 : 지지플레이트    22: support plate
23 : 해머    23: hammer
3 : 제1 스크린3: first screen
31 : 통공    31: through
32 : 제1 유입구    32: first inlet
33 : 제1 유출구    33: first outlet
4 : 제2 이물질 분리부4: second foreign matter separation unit
41 : 회전샤프트    41: rotating shaft
411 : 볼베어링, 412 : 베어링하우징, 413 : 벨트풀리         411: ball bearing, 412: bearing housing, 413: belt pulley
42 : 지지플레이트    42: support plate
43 : 칼날    43: blade
5 : 제2 스크린5: second screen
51 : 통공    51: through
52 : 제2 유출구    52: second outlet
6 : 이물질 배출부6: foreign matter discharge part
61 : 수거함    61: collection box
62 : 모터    62: motor
63 : 이송스크류    63: transfer screw
7 : 송풍유도날개7: air blowing wing
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치는 본체(1), 제1 이물질 분리부(2), 제1 스크린(3), 제2 이물질 분리부(4), 제2 스크린(5), 이물질 배출부(6)를 포함한다.As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the dual crushing debris removal apparatus according to the present invention is the main body (1), the first foreign matter separating portion (2), the first screen (3), the second foreign matter separating portion (4) ), A second screen (5), foreign matter discharge portion (6).
상기 본체(1)는 상부에 폐기물을 투입하도록 투입구(11)가 형성되고 하부에 이물질, 수분이 분리된 폐기물을 배출하도록 배출구(12)가 형성된다. 상기 투입구(11) 및 배출구(12)는 제1 이물질 분리부(2) 및 제2 이물질 분리부(4)의 중심과 동일선상에 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The main body 1 has an inlet 11 is formed to inject waste into the upper portion and the outlet 12 is formed to discharge the waste separated from foreign matter, moisture in the lower portion. The inlet 11 and the outlet 12 are preferably formed in the same line as the center of the first foreign matter separating portion 2 and the second foreign matter separating portion 4.
상기 본체(1)의 하부 일측에는 폐기물로부터 분리되어 낙하된 이물질, 수분을 이물질 배출부(6)에 의해 외부로 배출하도록 이물질 배출구(13)가 형성된다.On the lower side of the main body 1, a foreign matter discharge port 13 is formed so as to discharge the foreign matter and water dropped from the waste to the outside by the foreign matter discharge unit 6.
상기 본체(1)의 내부에는 다수의 이물질 분리부 및 스크린이 설치되며, 본 발명에서는 편의상 각각 2개로 도시하였으나 이에 한정되지 않는다.A plurality of foreign matter separating units and screens are installed inside the main body 1, but the present invention is illustrated as two for convenience, but is not limited thereto.
상기 제1 이물질 분리부(2)는 상기 본체(1)의 내측 상부에 설치되며 고속으로 회전하여 상기 투입구(11)를 통해 투입된 폐기물을 타격하여 폐기물에 포함된 이물질, 수분을 분리시킨다.The first foreign matter separating unit 2 is installed on the inner upper portion of the main body 1 and rotates at a high speed to hit the waste introduced through the inlet 11 to separate foreign matter and moisture contained in the waste.
상기 제1 이물질 분리부(2)는 상기 본체(1)의 외측에 구비된 모터에 의해 회전되는 회전샤프트(21)와, 상기 회전샤프트(21)의 외주면에 등간격으로 결합되는 다수의 지지플레이트(22)와, 상기 지지플레이트(22)의 둘레에 착탈 가능하게 설치되는 다수의 해머(23)로 구성된다.The first foreign matter separation unit 2 is a plurality of support plates coupled to the rotary shaft 21 is rotated by a motor provided on the outside of the main body 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 21 at equal intervals. (22) and a plurality of hammers (23) detachably provided around the support plate (22).
상기 회전샤프트(21)는 상기 본체(1)의 내부에 수평방향으로 설치되고 그 양단에는 볼베어링(211) 및 베어링하우징(212)이 설치된다. 또한, 상기 회전샤프트(21)의 일측 단부에는 모터(미도시)의 구동력을 전달하기 위한 벨트풀리(213)가 설치되며, 상기 회전샤프트(21)에 동력을 공급하는 모터는 정역방향 회전이 가능한 모터로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 따라서, 상기 해머(23)의 마모도에 따라 회전방향을 조절하여 해머(23)의 수명을 연장시킬 수 있다.The rotary shaft 21 is installed in the horizontal direction inside the main body 1, the ball bearing 211 and the bearing housing 212 is installed at both ends thereof. In addition, a belt pulley 213 for transmitting a driving force of a motor (not shown) is installed at one end of the rotary shaft 21, and a motor for supplying power to the rotary shaft 21 is capable of forward and reverse rotation. It is preferable that it is comprised by a motor. Therefore, it is possible to extend the life of the hammer 23 by adjusting the rotation direction according to the wear degree of the hammer 23.
상기 해머(23)는 볼트와 너트를 이용하여 상기 지지플레이트(22)에 착탈 가능하게 설치되며, 따라서 상기 해머(23)의 마모 또는 손상 시 볼트와 너트를 조절하여 해머(23)를 손쉽게 교체할 수 있는 것이다. The hammer 23 is detachably installed on the support plate 22 using bolts and nuts, so that the hammer 23 can be easily replaced by adjusting bolts and nuts when the hammer 23 is worn or damaged. It can be.
상기와 같이 구성되는 제1 이물질 분리부(2)는 수직 낙하하는 폐기물을 적은 동력으로 타격이 이루어져, 타격력에 의해 이물질을 완벽하게 분리함으로써 고순도의 가연물을 얻을 수 있게 한다.The first foreign matter separation unit 2 configured as described above makes hitting the waste falling vertically with little power, so that flammables of high purity can be obtained by completely separating foreign matters by the impact force.
한편, 상기 제1 스크린(3)은 다수의 통공(31)이 형성된 원통형 구조로서, 상기 제1 이물질 분리부(2)의 외부에 설치되며 상기 제1 이물질 분리부(2)에 의해 분리된 이물질, 수분이 배출되도록 한다.Meanwhile, the first screen 3 has a cylindrical structure in which a plurality of through holes 31 are formed, and is installed outside the first foreign matter separating unit 2 and separated from the first foreign matter separating unit 2. Allow water to drain.
상기 제1 스크린(3)은 상부에 상기 본체(1)의 투입구(11)와 연통되는 제1 유입구(32)가 형성되고 하부에 1차로 이물질, 수분이 분리된 폐기물이 낙하되어 배출되는 제1 유출구(33)가 형성된다.The first screen 3 has a first inlet 32 is formed in communication with the inlet 11 of the main body 1 in the upper portion of the first and the first waste discharged by dropping the waste separated from the foreign matter, water first An outlet 33 is formed.
상기 제2 이물질 분리부(4)는 상기 제1 이물질 분리부(2)와 동일 수직선상에 이격 배치되며 고속으로 회전하여 상기 제1 이물질 분리부(2)로부터 낙하되는 폐기물을 절단하여 폐기물에 잔존하는 이물질, 수분을 분리시킨다.The second foreign matter separating portion 4 is disposed on the same vertical line as the first foreign matter separating portion 2 and rotates at a high speed to cut waste falling from the first foreign matter separating portion 2 to remain in the waste. Separates foreign matter and water.
상기 제2 이물질 분리부(4)는 상기 본체(1)의 외측에 구비된 모터에 의해 회전되는 회전샤프트(41)와, 상기 회전샤프트(41)의 외주면에 등간격으로 결합되는 다수의 지지플레이트(42)와, 상기 지지플레이트(42)의 둘레에 착탈 가능하게 설치되는 다수의 칼날(43)로 구성된다.The second foreign matter separating unit 4 is a plurality of support plates coupled to the rotary shaft 41 rotated by a motor provided on the outside of the main body 1 and the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 41 at equal intervals. (42) and a plurality of blades (43) detachably installed around the support plate (42).
상기 회전샤프트(41)는 상기 본체(1)의 내부에 수평방향으로 설치되고 그 양단에는 볼베어링(411) 및 베어링하우징(412)이 설치된다. The rotary shaft 41 is installed in the horizontal direction inside the main body 1, and ball bearings 411 and bearing housings 412 are installed at both ends thereof.
또한, 상기 회전샤프트(41)의 일측 단부에는 모터(미도시)의 구동력을 전달하기 위한 벨트풀리(413)가 설치되며, 상기 회전샤프트(41)에 동력을 공급하는 모터는 정역방향 회전이 가능한 모터로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, a belt pulley 413 for transmitting a driving force of a motor (not shown) is installed at one end of the rotary shaft 41, and the motor for supplying power to the rotary shaft 41 is capable of forward and reverse rotation. It is preferable that it is comprised by a motor.
즉, 상기 칼날(43)의 마모 시 역방향으로 회전할 수 있도록 설계되어 칼날(43)의 수명을 연장시킬 수 있다.That is, it is designed to rotate in the reverse direction when the blade 43 is worn can extend the life of the blade 43.
상기 칼날(43)은 볼트와 너트를 이용하여 상기 지지플레이트(42)에 착탈 가능하게 설치되며, 따라서 상기 칼날(43)의 마모 또는 손상 시 볼트와 너트를 조절하여 칼날(43)을 손쉽게 교체할 수 있는 것이다. The blade 43 is detachably installed on the support plate 42 using bolts and nuts, so that the blade 43 can be easily replaced by adjusting bolts and nuts when the blade 43 is worn or damaged. It can be.
상기 제2 이물질 분리부(4)는 상기 제1 이물질 분리부(2)에서 1차로 이물질, 수분이 분리되어 수직 낙하하는 폐기물을 2차로 절단시킴으로써 폐기물에 잔존하는 이물질, 수분을 분리하게 된다.The second foreign matter separating unit 4 separates foreign matter and moisture remaining in the waste by secondly cutting waste falling vertically by separating the foreign matter and water from the first foreign matter separating unit 2.
상기 제2 스크린(5)은 상기 제1 스크린(3)과 마찬가지로 다수의 통공(51)이 형성된 원통형 구조로서, 상기 제2 이물질 분리부(4)의 외부에 설치되며 상기 제2 이물질 분리부(4)에 의해 분리된 이물질, 수분이 배출되도록 한다.The second screen 5 has a cylindrical structure in which a plurality of through holes 51 are formed similarly to the first screen 3, and is installed outside the second foreign matter separating part 4 and the second foreign matter separating part ( Separate foreign matters and moisture separated by 4).
상기 제2 스크린(5)은 하부에 2차로 이물질, 수분이 분리된 폐기물이 낙하되어 배출되는 제2 유출구(52)가 형성된다.The second screen 5 has a second outlet 52 which is discharged by dropping the waste separated from the foreign matter and water in the lower portion.
상기와 같이 구성된 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치는, 수직방향으로 배치되는 다수의 이물질 분리부와 스크린을 통해 투입되는 폐기물이 수직으로 낙하하면 고속으로 회전하는 해머(23)가 비교적 입자가 큰 폐기물을 타격하여 폐기물에 부착된 토사 등의 이물질을 분리시켜 회전 시 발생된 바람과 함께 외부로 배출되며, 이물질이 제거된 폐기물을 아래로 낙하하면서 칼날(43)이 고속 회전하여 아래로 낙하 밀려오는 폐기물을 정면으로 타격 절단시켜 폐기물의 연료화 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다.In the dual crushing debris removal device configured as described above, the hammer 23 rotating at a high speed hits a relatively large waste when the waste introduced through the screen and the plurality of debris separating parts disposed in the vertical direction fall vertically. To separate the foreign matter such as soil and sand attached to the waste and discharged to the outside with the wind generated during the rotation, the blade 43 is rotated at high speed while falling down the waste is removed, the front of the waste Can be blow-cut to improve the fuel efficiency of the waste.
한편, 상기 이물질 배출부(6)는 상기 본체(1)의 내부 바닥에 설치되어 폐기물로부터 분리된 이물질, 수분을 외부로 배출시킨다. 상기 이물질 배출부(6)는 상기 제2 스크린(5)의 제2 유출구(52)를 기준으로 양쪽에 각각 설치된다.On the other hand, the foreign matter discharge unit 6 is installed on the inner bottom of the main body 1 to discharge the foreign matter, moisture separated from the waste to the outside. The foreign substance discharge part 6 is installed on both sides of the second outlet 52 of the second screen 5, respectively.
상기 이물질 배출부(6)는 상기 본체(1)의 내부 양쪽 바닥에 각각 설치되는 상부가 개방된 수거함(61)과, 상기 수거함(61)의 내부에 설치되며 모터(62)에 의해 회전되어 수거함(61)으로 낙하되는 이물질을 외부로 이송시키는 이송스크류(63)로 구성된다.The foreign substance discharge part 6 is a collection box 61 having upper portions respectively installed on both bottoms of the inside of the main body 1, and installed inside the collection box 61 and rotated and collected by a motor 62. Consists of a transfer screw 63 for transferring the foreign matter falling to the 61 to the outside.
상기 이물질 배출부(6)는 모터(62)에 의해 회전하는 이송스크류(63)가 수거함(61)으로 낙하되는 폐기물로부터 분리된 이물질, 수분을 외부로 이송시켜 배출되게 한다.The foreign substance discharge part 6 transfers the foreign substance separated from the waste falling into the collection box 61, the transfer screw 63 rotated by the motor 62, water to be discharged to the outside.
도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 지지플레이트(22,42)의 전면에는 상기 해머(23) 및 칼날(43)의 회전 시 바람을 일으켜 폐기물에 포함된 이물질, 수분의 분리효율을 높이도록 지지플레이트(22,42)의 원주방향을 따라 경사진 송풍유도날개(7)가 등간격으로 설치될 수 있다.As shown in Figure 4, the front of the support plates (22, 42) to generate a wind during the rotation of the hammer 23 and the blade 43 to increase the separation efficiency of foreign matter, water contained in the waste support plate Blowing guide blades 7 inclined along the circumferential direction of 22 and 42 may be installed at equal intervals.
상기 송풍유도날개(7)는 상기 해머(23) 및 칼날(43)의 회전과 함께 연동 회전함으로써 상기 해머(23)와 칼날(43)에 의한 타격 및 절단에 의해 폐기물로부터 분리된 이물질, 수분을 강제 송풍시켜 상기 제1,2 스크린(3,5)을 통해 배출되게 하여 폐기물에 포함된 이물질, 수분의 분리효율을 높이는 효과가 있다.The blowing guide blade 7 is interlocked with the rotation of the hammer 23 and the blade 43, and the foreign matter and moisture separated from the waste by the impact and cutting by the hammer 23 and the blade 43 Forced air is discharged through the first and second screens 3 and 5 to increase the separation efficiency of foreign matter and water contained in the waste.
본 발명은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 바람직한 실시예를 중심으로 기술되었지만 당업자라면 이러한 기재로부터 본 발명의 범주를 벗어남이 없이 많은 다양한 자명한 변형이 가능하다는 것은 명백하다. 따라서 본 발명의 범주는 이러한 많은 변형의 예들을 포함하도록 기술된 청구범위에 의해서 해석되어져야 한다.While the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many various obvious modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention from this description. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be construed by the claims described to include examples of many such variations.
본 발명에 따른 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치는, 폐기물에 부착된 이물질, 수분 등을 신속하게 외부로 배출시킴으로써 재활용 연료로 사용 가능한 고순도의 가연물을 생산할 수 있어 폐기물에 포함된 이물질, 수분의 분리효율을 높임으로써 양질의 가연물을 얻는 효과가 있고, 해머 및 칼날의 수명을 연장시키는 한편 교체를 용이하게 할 수 있어 유지보수가 편리하다는 효과가 있다. The dual crushing debris removal device according to the present invention, by quickly discharging the foreign matter, moisture, etc. attached to the waste to the outside to produce high-purity combustibles that can be used as recycled fuel to improve the separation efficiency of foreign matter, moisture contained in the waste It is effective to obtain a high quality combustible by increasing, it is possible to extend the life of the hammer and the blade and to facilitate the replacement, which is convenient to maintain.

Claims (5)

  1. 상부에 폐기물을 투입하도록 투입구(11)가 형성되고 하부에 이물질, 수분이 분리된 폐기물을 배출하도록 배출구(12)가 형성되는 본체(1)와;A main body 1 having an inlet 11 formed to inject waste into an upper portion thereof, and an outlet 12 formed to discharge waste from which foreign substances and water are separated from the lower portion;
    상기 본체(1)의 내측 상부에 설치되며 고속으로 회전하여 상기 투입구(11)를 통해 투입된 폐기물을 타격하여 폐기물에 포함된 이물질, 수분을 분리시키는 제1 이물질 분리부(2)와;A first foreign matter separating unit (2) installed at an inner upper portion of the main body (1) and rotating at a high speed to blow the waste introduced through the inlet (11) to separate foreign matter and moisture contained in the waste;
    상기 제1 이물질 분리부(2)의 외부에 설치되며 상기 제1 이물질 분리부(2)에 의해 분리된 이물질, 수분이 배출되도록 다수의 통공(31)이 형성된 원통형의 제1 스크린(3)과;A cylindrical first screen 3 installed outside the first foreign matter separating unit 2 and having a plurality of through-holes 31 formed therein so that foreign substances and water separated by the first foreign matter separating unit 2 are discharged; ;
    상기 제1 이물질 분리부(2)와 동일 수직선상에 이격 배치되며 고속으로 회전하여 상기 제1 이물질 분리부(2)로부터 낙하되는 폐기물을 절단하여 폐기물에 잔존하는 이물질, 수분을 분리시키는 제2 이물질 분리부(4)와;The second foreign matter separating the foreign matter remaining in the waste by separating the waste falling from the first foreign matter separating unit 2 is disposed spaced on the same vertical line with the first foreign matter separating unit 2 and rotated at high speed A separator 4;
    상기 제2 이물질 분리부(4)의 외부에 설치되며 상기 제2 이물질 분리부(4)에 의해 분리된 이물질, 수분이 배출되도록 다수의 통공(51)이 형성된 원통형의 제2 스크린(5)과;A cylindrical second screen 5 installed outside the second foreign matter separating unit 4 and having a plurality of through-holes 51 formed therein so that foreign matters and water separated by the second foreign matter separating unit 4 are discharged; ;
    상기 본체(1)의 내부 바닥에 설치되어 폐기물로부터 분리된 이물질, 수분을 외부로 배출시키는 이물질 배출부(6)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치.Dual shredded debris removal device is installed on the inner bottom of the main body (1) comprising a foreign matter discharge portion (6) for discharging foreign matter, moisture separated from the waste to the outside.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 이물질 분리부(2)는 상기 본체(1)의 외측에 구비된 모터에 의해 회전되는 회전샤프트(21)와, 상기 회전샤프트(21)의 외주면에 등간격으로 결합되는 다수의 지지플레이트(22)와, 상기 지지플레이트(22)의 둘레에 착탈 가능하게 설치되는 다수의 해머(23)로 구성되고,According to claim 1, wherein the first foreign matter separating unit 2 is rotated by a motor provided on the outside of the main body 1 and the outer shaft of the rotary shaft 21 at equal intervals Composed of a plurality of support plates 22 to be coupled, and a plurality of hammers 23 detachably installed around the support plate 22,
    상기 제2 이물질 분리부(4)는 상기 본체(1)의 외측에 구비된 모터에 의해 회전되는 회전샤프트(41)와, 상기 회전샤프트(41)의 외주면에 등간격으로 결합되는 다수의 지지플레이트(42)와, 상기 지지플레이트(42)의 둘레에 착탈 가능하게 설치되는 다수의 칼날(43)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치.The second foreign matter separating unit 4 is a plurality of support plates coupled to the rotary shaft 41 rotated by a motor provided on the outside of the main body 1 and the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 41 at equal intervals. Dual debris-type foreign matter removal device, characterized in that composed of a plurality of blades 43 and detachably installed around the support plate (42).
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 지지플레이트(22,42)의 전면에는 상기 해머(23) 및 칼날(43)의 회전 시 바람을 일으켜 폐기물에 포함된 이물질, 수분의 분리효율을 높이도록 지지플레이트(22,42)의 원주방향을 따라 경사진 송풍유도날개(7)가 등간격으로 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치.The support plate 22 of claim 2, wherein the front of the support plates 22 and 42 generates wind during rotation of the hammer 23 and the blade 43 to increase separation efficiency of foreign matter and water contained in the waste. Dual crushing debris removal device, characterized in that the blowing induction blade (7) inclined along the circumferential direction of the 42 is installed at equal intervals.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 스크린(3)은 상부에 상기 본체(1)의 투입구(11)와 연통되는 제1 유입구(32)가 형성되고 하부에 1차로 이물질, 수분이 분리된 폐기물이 제2 스크린(5)으로 낙하되도록 제2 스크린(5)의 상부와 연통되는 제1 유출구(33)가 형성되며, According to claim 1, wherein the first screen (3) has a first inlet 32 is formed in communication with the inlet 11 of the main body 1 in the upper portion of the waste is separated foreign matter, water in the first A first outlet 33 is formed in communication with the upper portion of the second screen 5 to fall to the second screen 5,
    상기 제2 스크린(5)은 하부에 2차로 이물질, 수분이 분리된 폐기물이 낙하되어 배출되는 제2 유출구(52)가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치.The second screen (5) is a dual crushing debris removal device, characterized in that the second outlet (52) is formed in the lower portion of the second foreign matter, the water separated waste is discharged and discharged.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 이물질 배출부(6)는 상기 본체(1)의 내부 양쪽 바닥에 각각 설치되는 상부가 개방된 수거함(61)과, 상기 수거함(61)의 내부에 설치되며 모터(62)에 의해 회전되어 수거함(61)으로 낙하되는 이물질을 외부로 이송시키는 이송스크류(63)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 듀얼 파쇄식 이물질 제거장치.According to claim 1, The foreign matter discharge portion 6 is a collection box 61, the top of which is respectively installed on both bottoms of the interior of the main body 1, and the inside of the collection box 61 and the motor 62 Dual shredded debris removal device, characterized in that consisting of a transfer screw (63) for transporting the foreign matter falling to the collection box 61 is rotated by the outside.
PCT/KR2014/013019 2014-10-08 2014-12-30 Dual crushing-type foreign substance removal apparatus WO2016056710A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2014-0135829 2014-10-08
KR20140135829A KR101501452B1 (en) 2014-10-08 2014-10-08 Apparatus for removing foreign by dual crushing-type

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016056710A1 true WO2016056710A1 (en) 2016-04-14

Family

ID=53033632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2014/013019 WO2016056710A1 (en) 2014-10-08 2014-12-30 Dual crushing-type foreign substance removal apparatus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101501452B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016056710A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113663787A (en) * 2020-10-24 2021-11-19 辰溪县丹山建材有限责任公司 Cement grinding pretreatment equipment

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106140395A (en) * 2015-07-28 2016-11-23 吴义坡 Waste product disintegrating cutter structure
CN105478190A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-04-13 洛阳绿仁环保设备有限公司 Fluorite staged pulverizing device
KR101804099B1 (en) 2017-06-21 2017-12-01 (주)아코플레닝 Apparatus for treating waste leather

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060012475A (en) * 2004-08-03 2006-02-08 남궁균 Multi functional foodwaste treatment device
KR20090096015A (en) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-10 이강수 A large amount food waste automatic treatment apparatus
KR100954222B1 (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-04-21 주식회사새한산업개발 Waste processing system
KR20130085595A (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-07-30 평택환경(주) Foreign element separate apparatus

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200387250Y1 (en) 2005-03-30 2005-06-17 김순규 Dehydrator for recycling used plastics

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060012475A (en) * 2004-08-03 2006-02-08 남궁균 Multi functional foodwaste treatment device
KR20090096015A (en) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-10 이강수 A large amount food waste automatic treatment apparatus
KR100954222B1 (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-04-21 주식회사새한산업개발 Waste processing system
KR20130085595A (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-07-30 평택환경(주) Foreign element separate apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113663787A (en) * 2020-10-24 2021-11-19 辰溪县丹山建材有限责任公司 Cement grinding pretreatment equipment
CN113663787B (en) * 2020-10-24 2023-11-21 德清南方水泥有限公司 Cement grinding pretreatment equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101501452B1 (en) 2015-04-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2016056710A1 (en) Dual crushing-type foreign substance removal apparatus
KR101516568B1 (en) Combustible foreign matter dry blow screening device
CN209439177U (en) A kind of house refuse recycling system
CN103611717A (en) Dry-wet combined sorting system for municipal solid waste
WO2011081375A2 (en) Machine for recovering artificial turf
KR100866517B1 (en) Sorting apparatus and method for recycling of inflammable wastes
KR20150146443A (en) Hacking dry-cutter equipment for combustible waste
EP0680789B1 (en) Garbage disposal system
KR101814123B1 (en) Method and apparatus for muiti recycling of waste
WO2014172945A1 (en) Garbage classifying and recycling system and garbage classifying and recycling method
WO2016104944A1 (en) Hitting and wind force type waste sorting apparatus
KR200454963Y1 (en) Food Waste Disposal Device
KR100870648B1 (en) A apparatus to sort materials
KR101346354B1 (en) Landslide debris screening system for landfill
KR101799687B1 (en) Precision reduction flammable screening device
CN104841687A (en) Household garbage separation treatment system
CN108043510B (en) A kind of cold treatment garbage sorting machine
CN111089293A (en) Domestic waste preprocessing device
JP2007023187A (en) Method for producing solid fuel and apparatus
KR20130085595A (en) Foreign element separate apparatus
WO2022177096A2 (en) Treatment apparatus and recycling method for airport waste and landfill waste
CN202725606U (en) Combined separating device for household garbage
CN102950140A (en) Household garbage combination sorting device
KR20200057283A (en) mixed waste separation apparatus
CN206967788U (en) A kind of anhydrous cleaning impurity removing equipment of regenerated plastics

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14903660

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14903660

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1