WO2016055288A1 - Raw food product made from pastry crust, microwaveable without drying out of the filling of same - Google Patents

Raw food product made from pastry crust, microwaveable without drying out of the filling of same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016055288A1
WO2016055288A1 PCT/EP2015/072087 EP2015072087W WO2016055288A1 WO 2016055288 A1 WO2016055288 A1 WO 2016055288A1 EP 2015072087 W EP2015072087 W EP 2015072087W WO 2016055288 A1 WO2016055288 A1 WO 2016055288A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dough
food product
filling
raw food
microwaveable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2015/072087
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Yves KRIEF
Emmanuel CHEREAU
Sébastien TRUFFLET
Original Assignee
Vitacuire
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vitacuire filed Critical Vitacuire
Publication of WO2016055288A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016055288A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D8/00Methods for preparing or baking dough
    • A21D8/02Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/238Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seeds, e.g. locust bean gum or guar gum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/244Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from corms, tubers or roots, e.g. glucomannan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/25Exudates, e.g. gum arabic, gum acacia, gum karaya or tragacanth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/256Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/262Cellulose; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/269Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to industrial food products and more particularly to microwaveable dough products.
  • These products are generally in the form of one or more layers of dough to garnish, on which or between which are a layer of salty or sweet filling, of pasty or semi-liquid consistency with possibly solid pieces, and especially to base of cream, meat, vegetables, sauce, egg, cheese, fruit, chocolate or other.
  • Food preparations for cooking made from flour diluted in a liquid, generally water, and possibly fats, eggs or sugar, which may or may not be leavened, are called garnishing dough.
  • These pasta garnish include pasta known in the field of pastry, such as for example puff pastry, broken, shortbread, brioche, and their derivatives, pasta bread and pizza, etc. .. They can indifferently be used to salty or sweet preparations. They are distinguished from the so-called "food" pasta that designates noodles, tagliatelle, macaroni, spaghetti, lasagna or other products.
  • the object of the invention is to provide raw dough products to be filled with this type which are microwavable, that is to say that can be baked in the microwave oven by the consumer. To be satisfactory, these products must also have optimal cooking and visual qualities after cooking.
  • microwave ovens have developed particularly because of their many advantages, including significantly reduced cooking time compared to traditional ovens.
  • Many microwaveable industrial products then appeared on the market to satisfy consumers wishing to limit the time spent preparing and cooking the food they consume.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a raw product, containing dough to garnish, to be cooked in a single step in the microwave oven by the final consumer.
  • This raw product can indifferently be sold fresh or frozen.
  • susceptors in which food is placed during their cooking in the microwave oven.
  • packagings are for example described in patent applications US 4,641,005, US 5,338,921 or WO 2010/020484.
  • These are generally cardboard packaging, comprising a coating or a metallized layer, for example aluminum, which absorbs microwaves and converts them into heat. This process increases the temperature in the package to a level that allows it to cook the food contained therein by conduction and / or infrared radiation depending on whether or not the food is directly in contact with the package.
  • the susceptor-type packs thus provide traditional thermal heating on the surface of food heated in a microwave oven that provides a crisp and more golden surface appreciated by consumers.
  • Patent application EP 0503302 in the name of NESTLE SA also discloses the use of a coloring agent based on coffee, tea or chicory, which is deposited on the surface on the peripheral edge of dough. a frozen pizza to be baked in the microwave, so that its crust at the end of the baking has a brown color, reminiscent of the golden appearance taken by the dough when baking in a traditional oven. _ _
  • the object of the invention is precisely to propose a raw product microwave, fresh or frozen, based dough garnish, which can be cooked in a single step in the microwave oven without its trim is dried, all by ensuring a satisfactory cooking of the dough which is found perfectly cooked, crisp and golden at the end of cooking.
  • the invention teaches a microwaveable raw food product, fresh or frozen, containing dough to garnish which comprises at least a layer of dough to garnish and a food filling containing a moisture content.
  • the food liner further contains a mixture of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (designated by the code E 464 in the food codex) and at least one other water-retaining food additive selected from guar gum (E 412 in the food codex), xanthan gum (E 415), locust bean gum (E 410), carrageenan (E 407), alginates (E 400 to E 405) or a combination of these.
  • a mixture of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose designated by the code E 464 in the food codex
  • at least one other water-retaining food additive selected from guar gum (E 412 in the food codex), xanthan gum (E 415), locust bean gum (E 410), carrageenan (E 407), alginates (E 400 to E 405) or a combination of these.
  • hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose in the packing in combination with another water-retaining food additive at least partially retains the moisture of the filling therein during microwaving. -ondes.
  • the resulting product has a filling that remains soft and not dried even after cooking for several minutes in the microwave oven.
  • the amount of moisture stored in the filling after microwave cooking can often be greater than that in the filling after traditional baking, which gives this filling - -
  • the food garnish contains a mixture of hydroxy-propyl-methyl cellulose, also called hypromelose or H.P.M.C., and guar gum.
  • the relative proportions of the two constituents are preferably between 70 to 95% for hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and 5 to 30% for guar gum.
  • Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is a stabilizing compound that immobilizes water and limits boiling in the packing. Guar gum increases the viscosity of the filling and gives it a consistent texture.
  • the hydroxy-propyl-methyl cellulose and the guar gum are preferably added to the filling in proportions that vary according to the recipes between 0.02% and 2% of mixture, and more preferably between 0, 08% and 0.79% of the mixture based on the total weight of the filling.
  • the filling has indeed a different initial moisture content and a natural ability more or less good at the retention of this moisture.
  • this filling contains very fibrous products, some vegetables for example, the moisture of the filling is much better retained than when it contains products based on animal fats and proteins, cheese or ham, for example, which undergo a very rapid heating which causes a greater evaporation of water.
  • starch to the packing, for example modified apple starch. pre-gelatinized earth, and / or fibers, for example bamboo fibers.
  • This starch and / or these additional fibers enhance the effect of the mixture of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and the other food additive, preferably guar gum, to retain the moisture present in the filling.
  • the addition of starch and / or fibers can obviously be considered regardless of the type of lining, if one wishes to ensure a maximum water retention effect.
  • the filling preferably contains between 0.5% and 10% of starch, more preferably between 2% and 5% and even more preferentially between 2.16% and 4.11%. of starch relative to the total weight of the filling.
  • these fibers When additional fibers are added to the filling, these fibers preferably represent between 0.5% and 5%, preferably between 1% and 3% and even more preferentially between 1.44% and 2.48% of the total weight of the filling. the filling.
  • the microwavable raw product according to the invention comprises one or more layers of dough to garnish on which or in which is placed the liner.
  • this dough to be filled is preferably a puff pastry or a broken dough, or a dough derived from the puff pastry or the broken dough.
  • the filling paste may advantageously contain a browning agent.
  • This browning agent contains, for example, chicory, tea, coffee or any other edible product capable of giving the dough the desired brown coloring.
  • the browning agent may be incorporated throughout the dough, but is more preferably limited to the outer layer thereof. It can for example be applied to the dough to be filled once it is made, in the manner of a film or a film.
  • the browning agent may advantageously be deposited, brushed or sprayed on the outer surface of the dough, and for example only on the top and optionally the edges thereof. Thus, after baking the dough, a surface color similar to that which would be obtained during traditional baking is obtained.
  • the layer of dough to be filled contains a browning agent composed of an aqueous solution of chicory, sprayed on the apparent outer surface of the puff pastry.
  • an amount of aqueous chicory solution is used, preferably between 0.5% and 6% of the total weight of the product, and more preferably close to 3% of the total weight of the product, which represents approximately 0.5 g of aqueous solution for an aperitif bite product.
  • This aqueous solution of chicory is preferably obtained by diluting a commercial liquid chicory extract in water, in volume proportions for example close to 13% commercial liquid chicory extract to 87% water.
  • the chicory content of the aqueous chicory solution can be adapted according to the more or less dark coloring that is desired for the product at the end of its cooking in the microwave oven.
  • the commercial liquid chicory extract used is a dark brown concentrated extract, which preferably contains about 45% aqueous extract of roasted chicory and water.
  • the dough to be filled with the product according to the invention preferably contains deactivated yeast. It is a yeast, rich in glutathione, which no longer has fermentative power. This deactivated yeast makes it possible to stabilize the product, soften the dough and participate in the bonding of the various components without swelling or causing gassing. This gives a smooth paste, which has no bubble cooking and that extends and inflates only slightly. The presence of deactivated yeast also improves the crispiness of the dough after microwave cooking and reduces the rubbery texture typical of pasta baked in the microwave oven.
  • the filling paste may contain a malt extract and / or mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids (designated by the code E471 in the food codex).
  • the layer of pastry to be filled contains between 0.2 and 4% of a mixture of deactivated yeast and malt extract, and preferably about 1% of this mixture relative to the total weight. of the dough, with a relative proportion greater than 60% for the deactivated yeast and less than 40% for the malt extract.
  • a preferential dosage of use equal to 1.09% of mixture relative to the total weight of the dough.
  • the layer of dough to garnish the product according to the invention may also contain cottage cheese, noirselle, petit-suisse, fresh cheese, heavy cream or yogurt.
  • Smooth white cheese which is an unripened cheese prepared from partially skimmed pasteurized cow's milk and which, when fermented, has undergone a mainly lactic fermentation is preferably used.
  • the layer of dough to be filled preferably contains between 1 to 10% of white cheese, and preferably approximately 4% of white cheese with respect to the total weight of the dough, with a preferential dosage of use equal to 3.83% of cheese.
  • the product according to the invention is preferably placed in a susceptor-type packaging during its baking.
  • the unit can advantageously be marketed in the form of a microwave cooking kit comprising at least one microwavable raw food product according to the invention and a package in which the raw food product (or micro). -ondable is placed during its cooking in the microwave oven, and wherein the packaging is a susceptor type packaging.
  • the presence of this package is preferably limited to the area in which the dough to be garnished.
  • the shape of the susceptor packaging is thus adapted to the nature and form of the product to be cooked.
  • It may be for example a closed envelope or a package with a lid in the case of a product or a set of products in which the filling is entirely contained inside a dough envelope to garnish (rolled products, filled or double lowered for example).
  • the susceptor lower support can advantageously serve as a dish, display or serving tray after microwave cooking of the product (s).
  • the latter preferably comprises a non-stick coating located at the level of the contact zone between the packaging and the raw food product.
  • microwavable or has for example limited surface contact areas with the microwavable raw food product, especially in the form of grooves or embossing.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Abstract

The fresh or frozen raw food product according to the invention comprises at least one layer of pastry crust and a wet food filling. Said filling contains a mixture of hydroxypropyl-methylcellulose and at least one other water-retention food additive chosen from guar gum, xanthan gum, carob gum, carrageenan, the alginates or a combination thereof. The food product can thus be cooked directly in a microwave oven, preferably by means of a susceptor package, without the filling drying out. The pastry crust preferably comprises deactivated yeast, fromage blanc and a browning agent deposited on the surface by spraying. This invention is applicable in the food industry field.

Description

PRODUIT ALIMENTAIRE CRU À BASE DE PÂTE A GARNIR, MICRO- ONDABLE SANS DESSÈCHEMENT DE SA GARNITURE  RAW FOOD PRODUCT BASED ON DOUGH TO BE GARNISHED, MICROWAVABLE WITHOUT DRYING OF ITS PACKING
La présente invention concerne d'une manière générale les produits alimentaires industriels et plus particulièrement les produits à base de pâte à garnir micro-ondables. The present invention generally relates to industrial food products and more particularly to microwaveable dough products.
Elle s'applique à tous les produits à base de pâte à garnir préparés industriellement, quelle que soit leur taille, qu'il s'agisse de produits multi- portions à partager, de produits individuels ou encore de produits de petite taille tels que par exemple les bouchées apéritives ou les mini desserts et petits fours.  It is applicable to all commercially prepared dough products of all sizes, be they multi-portion products to be shared, individual products or small products such as example appetizer bites or mini desserts and petits fours.
Ces produits se présentent généralement sous la forme d'une ou plusieurs couches de pâte à garnir, sur laquelle ou entre lesquelles se trouvent une couche de garniture salée ou sucrée, de consistance pâteuse ou semi-liquide avec éventuellement des morceaux solides, et notamment à base de crème, de viande, de légumes, de sauce, d'œuf, de fromage, de fruits, de chocolat ou autre.  These products are generally in the form of one or more layers of dough to garnish, on which or between which are a layer of salty or sweet filling, of pasty or semi-liquid consistency with possibly solid pieces, and especially to base of cream, meat, vegetables, sauce, egg, cheese, fruit, chocolate or other.
On appelle pâte à garnir les préparations alimentaires destinées à la cuisson, réalisées à partir de farine délayée dans un liquide, généralement de l'eau, et éventuellement de matières grasses, d'œufs ou de sucre, qui peuvent être levées ou non. Ces pâtes à garnir regroupent les pâtes connues dans le domaine de la pâtisserie, telles que par exemple les pâtes feuilletées, brisées, sablées, briochées, et leurs dérivés, les pâtes à pain et à pizza, etc .. Elles peuvent indifféremment être utilisées pour des préparations salées ou sucrées. Elles se distinguent des pâtes dites « alimentaires » qui désignent les produits de type nouilles, tagliatelles, macaroni, spaghetti, lasagne ou autres.  Food preparations for cooking, made from flour diluted in a liquid, generally water, and possibly fats, eggs or sugar, which may or may not be leavened, are called garnishing dough. These pasta garnish include pasta known in the field of pastry, such as for example puff pastry, broken, shortbread, brioche, and their derivatives, pasta bread and pizza, etc. .. They can indifferently be used to salty or sweet preparations. They are distinguished from the so-called "food" pasta that designates noodles, tagliatelle, macaroni, spaghetti, lasagna or other products.
Le but de l'invention est de fournir des produits à base de pâte crue à garnir de ce type qui soient micro-ondables, c'est-à-dire pouvant être cuits au four à micro-ondes par le consommateur. Pour être satisfaisants, ces produits doivent en outre présenter après cuisson des qualités gustatives et visuelles optimales.  The object of the invention is to provide raw dough products to be filled with this type which are microwavable, that is to say that can be baked in the microwave oven by the consumer. To be satisfactory, these products must also have optimal cooking and visual qualities after cooking.
Ces dernières années, l'utilisation des fours à micro-ondes s'est particulièrement développée en raison de leurs nombreux avantages et notamment un temps de cuisson considérablement réduit par rapport aux fours traditionnels. De nombreux produits industriels micro-ondables sont alors apparus sur le marché pour satisfaire les consommateurs désireux de limiter le temps passé pour la préparation et la cuisson des aliments qu'ils consomment.  In recent years, the use of microwave ovens has developed particularly because of their many advantages, including significantly reduced cooking time compared to traditional ovens. Many microwaveable industrial products then appeared on the market to satisfy consumers wishing to limit the time spent preparing and cooking the food they consume.
Cependant, certains produits, tels que les produits à base de pâte à garnir, sont peu adaptés à une cuisson au four à micro-ondes. De nombreuses difficultés se posent alors pour réaliser une version micro-ondable satisfaisante pour le consommateur. - - However, some products, such as dough-based products, are poorly suited for microwave cooking. Many difficulties arise then to achieve a microwaveable version satisfactory for the consumer. - -
En effet, lorsque l'on fait cuire de la pâte au four à micro-ondes, celle-ci a tendance à se dessécher. Elle ne dore pas. Elle ne devient pas croustillante mais au contraire a tendance à prendre une texture caoutchouteuse. En outre, la cuisson prolongée au four à micro-ondes, qui est nécessaire pour obtenir la cuisson de la pâte, provoque un dessèchement de la garniture particulièrement gênant. Indeed, when baking dough in the microwave oven, it tends to dry out. She does not brown. It does not become crunchy but instead tends to take a rubbery texture. In addition, the prolonged cooking in the microwave oven, which is necessary to obtain the baking of the dough, causes drying of the particularly troublesome lining.
Une des solutions proposées dans l'art antérieur a été de cuire ou précuire de façon traditionnelle ces produits à base de pâte à garnir avant leur commercialisation, le consommateur n'ayant alors plus qu'à les réchauffer au four à micro-ondes. Cependant, ce mode de cuisson en deux étapes provoque une perte gustative importante. Le produit final obtenu par le consommateur après réchauffage est nettement moins bon et appétissant qu'un produit similaire consommé directement après une cuisson au four traditionnel.  One of the solutions proposed in the prior art has been to cook or precook in a traditional manner these products containing dough to garnish before their marketing, the consumer having then only to reheat them in the microwave oven. However, this two-step cooking method causes a significant loss of taste. The final product obtained by the consumer after reheating is much less good and appetizing than a similar product consumed directly after traditional baking.
L'objectif de l'invention est donc de fournir un produit cru, à base de pâte à garnir, destiné à être cuit en une seule étape au four à micro-ondes par le consommateur final. Ce produit cru peut indifféremment être vendu frais ou surgelé.  The object of the invention is therefore to provide a raw product, containing dough to garnish, to be cooked in a single step in the microwave oven by the final consumer. This raw product can indifferently be sold fresh or frozen.
Un certain nombre de solutions ont été proposées dans l'art antérieur pour améliorer la cuisson au four à micro-ondes des produits à base de pâte à garnir.  A number of solutions have been proposed in the prior art for improving the microwave baking of dough products to be filled.
On connaît ainsi par exemple l'utilisation d'emballages spéciaux, appelés « suscepteurs », dans lesquels sont placés les aliments pendant leur cuisson au four à micro-ondes. De tels emballages sont par exemple décrits dans les demandes de brevet US 4.641.005, US 5.338.921 ou WO 2010/020484. Il s'agit d'emballages généralement en carton, comprenant un revêtement ou une couche métallisée, par exemple en aluminium, qui permet d'absorber les micro-ondes et les convertit en chaleur. Ce processus augmente la température dans l'emballage à un niveau qui lui permet de cuire la nourriture contenue dans celui-ci par conduction et/ou par rayonnement infrarouge selon que les aliments se trouvent ou non directement en contact avec l'emballage. Les emballages de type suscepteurs procurent ainsi un chauffage thermique traditionnel à la surface des aliments chauffés dans un four à micro-ondes qui permet d'obtenir une surface croustillante et plus dorée appréciée par les consommateurs.  Thus known for example the use of special packaging, called "susceptors", in which food is placed during their cooking in the microwave oven. Such packagings are for example described in patent applications US 4,641,005, US 5,338,921 or WO 2010/020484. These are generally cardboard packaging, comprising a coating or a metallized layer, for example aluminum, which absorbs microwaves and converts them into heat. This process increases the temperature in the package to a level that allows it to cook the food contained therein by conduction and / or infrared radiation depending on whether or not the food is directly in contact with the package. The susceptor-type packs thus provide traditional thermal heating on the surface of food heated in a microwave oven that provides a crisp and more golden surface appreciated by consumers.
On connaît également, par la demande de brevet EP 0503302 au nom de NESTLE SA, l'utilisation d'un agent de coloration à base de café, de thé ou de chicoré, que l'on dépose en surface sur le bord périphérique de pâte d'une pizza surgelée devant être cuite au four à micro-ondes, pour que sa croûte périphérique présente à la fin de la cuisson une coloration brune, rappelant l'aspect doré pris par la pâte lors de la cuisson dans un four traditionnel. _ _ Patent application EP 0503302 in the name of NESTLE SA also discloses the use of a coloring agent based on coffee, tea or chicory, which is deposited on the surface on the peripheral edge of dough. a frozen pizza to be baked in the microwave, so that its crust at the end of the baking has a brown color, reminiscent of the golden appearance taken by the dough when baking in a traditional oven. _ _
Si l'utilisation de ces moyens connus de l'art antérieur permet d'obtenir une cuisson satisfaisante de la pâte au four à micro-ondes, elle n'apporte aucune amélioration pour celle de la garniture. En effet, même lorsque l'on utilise de façon combinée un emballage de type suscepteur et un agent de coloration en surface, la cuisson de la pâte à garnir au four à micro-ondes nécessite un temps de cuisson de plusieurs minutes (de l'ordre de 5 minutes), qui bien que trois à quatre fois inférieur à celui nécessaire dans un four traditionnel, est largement suffisant pour que la majorité de l'eau contenue dans la garniture s'évapore et provoque un dessèchement particulièrement désagréable de la garniture. If the use of these known means of the prior art makes it possible to obtain satisfactory baking of the dough in a microwave oven, it provides no improvement for that of the filling. Indeed, even when a susceptor-type package and a surface-coloring agent are used in combination, the baking of the dough to be filled in the microwave oven requires a cooking time of several minutes. order of 5 minutes), which although three to four times lower than that required in a traditional oven, is largely sufficient for most of the water contained in the filling evaporates and causes a particularly unpleasant drying of the filling.
Cet effet désavantageux est encore accru lorsque l'on tente de faire cuire des produits à base de pâte à garnir dits « découverts », c'est-à-dire composés d'une unique couche de pâte sur laquelle est déposée la garniture sans que celle-ci ne soit recouverte. Dans ces produits découverts, particulièrement appréciés par les consommateurs actuels, aucune couche supérieure de pâte ne vient retenir l'humidité qui s'échappe de la garniture.  This disadvantageous effect is further increased when attempting to cook so-called "uncovered" dough-based products, that is to say composed of a single layer of dough on which the filling is deposited without it is not covered. In these discovered products, particularly appreciated by current consumers, no top layer of dough retains moisture that escapes from the filling.
Le but de l'invention est justement de proposer un produit cru micro- ondable, frais ou surgelé, à base de pâte à garnir, qui peut être cuit en une seule étape au four à micro-ondes sans que sa garniture soit desséchée, tout en assurant une cuisson satisfaisante de la pâte qui se retrouve parfaitement cuite, croustillante et dorée en fin de cuisson.  The object of the invention is precisely to propose a raw product microwave, fresh or frozen, based dough garnish, which can be cooked in a single step in the microwave oven without its trim is dried, all by ensuring a satisfactory cooking of the dough which is found perfectly cooked, crisp and golden at the end of cooking.
Pour résoudre ce problème technique, l'invention enseigne un produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable, frais ou surgelé, à base de pâte à garnir qui comprend au moins une couche de pâte à garnir et une garniture alimentaire contenant une part d'humidité.  To solve this technical problem, the invention teaches a microwaveable raw food product, fresh or frozen, containing dough to garnish which comprises at least a layer of dough to garnish and a food filling containing a moisture content.
Ce produit se caractérise en ce que la garniture alimentaire contient en outre un mélange d'hydroxy-propyl-méthyl cellulose (désigné par le code E 464 dans le codex alimentaire) et d'au moins un autre additif alimentaire retenant l'eau choisi parmi la gomme de guar (E 412 dans le codex alimentaire), la gomme de xanthane (E 415), la gomme de caroube (E 410), le carraghénane (E 407), les alginates (E 400 à E 405) ou une combinaison de ceux-ci.  This product is characterized in that the food liner further contains a mixture of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (designated by the code E 464 in the food codex) and at least one other water-retaining food additive selected from guar gum (E 412 in the food codex), xanthan gum (E 415), locust bean gum (E 410), carrageenan (E 407), alginates (E 400 to E 405) or a combination of these.
L'ajout dans la garniture d'hydroxypropyl-méthyl cellulose en combinaison avec un autre additif alimentaire retenant l'eau permet de retenir au moins partiellement l'humidité de la garniture à l'intérieur de celle-ci pendant la cuisson au four à micro-ondes. Le produit obtenu présente une garniture qui reste moelleuse et non desséchée même après une cuisson de plusieurs minutes au four à micro-ondes. La quantité d'humidité conservée dans la garniture après cuisson au four à micro-ondes peut même souvent être supérieure à celle se trouvant dans la garniture après une cuisson au four traditionnel, ce qui confère à cette garniture - - The addition of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose in the packing in combination with another water-retaining food additive at least partially retains the moisture of the filling therein during microwaving. -ondes. The resulting product has a filling that remains soft and not dried even after cooking for several minutes in the microwave oven. The amount of moisture stored in the filling after microwave cooking can often be greater than that in the filling after traditional baking, which gives this filling - -
un caractère moelleux, meilleur au goût. a soft character, better to taste.
Selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel de l'invention, la garniture alimentaire contient un mélange d'hydroxy-propyl-méthyl cellulose, également appelé hypromélose ou H.P.M.C., et de gomme de guar.  According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the food garnish contains a mixture of hydroxy-propyl-methyl cellulose, also called hypromelose or H.P.M.C., and guar gum.
Dans ce mélange, les proportions relatives des deux constituants sont préférentiellement comprises entre 70 à 95 % pour Phydroxy-propyl-méthyl cellulose et 5 à 30 % pour la gomme de guar.  In this mixture, the relative proportions of the two constituents are preferably between 70 to 95% for hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and 5 to 30% for guar gum.
L'hydroxy-propyl-méthyl cellulose est un composé stabilisant qui immobilise l'eau et limite le phénomène d'ébullition dans la garniture. La gomme de guar augmente la viscosité de la garniture et lui confère une texture consistante. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is a stabilizing compound that immobilizes water and limits boiling in the packing. Guar gum increases the viscosity of the filling and gives it a consistent texture.
Il résulte de la combinaison de ces deux ingrédients, une garniture qui, pendant la cuisson au four à micro-ondes, conserve sa forme et son intégrité au niveau de sa surface extérieure et dans laquelle la libération de vapeur d'eau due au principe de de cuisson par micro-ondes reste limitée. As a result of the combination of these two ingredients, a filling which, during microwave cooking, retains its shape and integrity at its outer surface and in which the release of water vapor due to the principle of Microwave cooking remains limited.
Pour obtenir des résultats optimums, l'hydroxy-propyl-méthyl cellulose et la gomme de guar sont préférentiellement ajoutés à la garniture dans des proportions qui varient selon les recettes entre 0,02 % et 2 % de mélange, et plus préférentiellement entre 0,08 % et 0,79 % de mélange par rapport au poids total de la garniture.  For optimum results, the hydroxy-propyl-methyl cellulose and the guar gum are preferably added to the filling in proportions that vary according to the recipes between 0.02% and 2% of mixture, and more preferably between 0, 08% and 0.79% of the mixture based on the total weight of the filling.
Ces proportions peuvent bien évidement être adaptées en fonction de la nature de la garniture. Selon les recettes, la garniture présente en effet un taux d'humidité initial différent et une aptitude naturelle plus ou moins bonne à la rétention de cette humidité. Lorsque cette garniture contient des produits très fibreux, certains légumes par exemple, l'humidité de la garniture est beaucoup mieux retenue que lorsqu'elle contient des produits à base de matières grasses et de protéines animales, du fromage ou du jambon par exemple, qui subissent un échauffement très rapide responsable d'une évaporation d'eau plus importante.  These proportions can of course be adapted according to the nature of the filling. According to the recipes, the filling has indeed a different initial moisture content and a natural ability more or less good at the retention of this moisture. When this filling contains very fibrous products, some vegetables for example, the moisture of the filling is much better retained than when it contains products based on animal fats and proteins, cheese or ham, for example, which undergo a very rapid heating which causes a greater evaporation of water.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, plus particulièrement adapté aux garnitures à échauffement rapide et/ou contenant peu de fibres, on peut avantageusement ajouter encore à la garniture de l'amidon, par exemple de l'amidon modifié de pomme de terre pré-gélatinisé, et/ou des fibres, par exemple des fibres de bambou. Cet amidon et/ou ces fibres supplémentaires viennent renforcer l'effet du mélange d'hydroxy-propyl-méthyl cellulose et de l'autre additif alimentaire, préférentiellement la gomme de guar, pour retenir l'humidité présente dans la garniture. L'ajout d'amidon et/ou de fibres peut évidemment être envisagé quel que soit le type de garniture, si l'on souhaite garantir un effet de rétention d'eau maximal. - - According to a particular embodiment of the invention, more particularly suitable for rapidly heated fillings and / or containing few fibers, it is advantageously still possible to add starch to the packing, for example modified apple starch. pre-gelatinized earth, and / or fibers, for example bamboo fibers. This starch and / or these additional fibers enhance the effect of the mixture of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and the other food additive, preferably guar gum, to retain the moisture present in the filling. The addition of starch and / or fibers can obviously be considered regardless of the type of lining, if one wishes to ensure a maximum water retention effect. - -
Selon ce mode particulier de réalisation de l'invention, la garniture contient de préférence entre 0,5 % et 10 % d'amidon, plus préférentiellement entre 2 % et 5 % et encore plus préférentiellement entre 2,16 % et 4,11 % d'amidon par rapport au poids total de la garniture. According to this particular embodiment of the invention, the filling preferably contains between 0.5% and 10% of starch, more preferably between 2% and 5% and even more preferentially between 2.16% and 4.11%. of starch relative to the total weight of the filling.
Lorsque l'on ajoute des fibres supplémentaires à la garniture, ces fibres représentent de préférence environ entre 0.5 % et 5 %, préférentiellement entre 1 % et 3 % et encore plus préférentiellement entre 1,44 % et 2,48 % du poids total de la garniture.  When additional fibers are added to the filling, these fibers preferably represent between 0.5% and 5%, preferably between 1% and 3% and even more preferentially between 1.44% and 2.48% of the total weight of the filling. the filling.
Afin de rendre le présent descriptif plus complet, plusieurs exemples de recettes de garnitures conformes à l'invention sont donnés ci-dessous. Bien évidemment, ces exemples n'ont aucun but de limitation, mais sont donnés uniquement dans un but d'illustration de l'invention.  In order to make the present specification more complete, several examples of filling recipes according to the invention are given below. Of course, these examples have no purpose of limitation, but are given solely for purposes of illustration of the invention.
Exemple 1 : Example 1
Garniture « tomate légumes » :  "Vegetable tomato" garnish:
Mélange HPMC / gomme de guar  HPMC blend / guar gum
Fibres :  Fibers:
Exemple 2 : Example 2
Garniture « courgette pesto » :  Pesto courgette garnish:
Mélange HPMC / gomme de guar  HPMC blend / guar gum
Amidon pré-gélatinisé  Pre-gelatinized starch
Fibres :  Fibers:
Exemple 3 : Example 3
Garniture « épinard ricotta » :  "Spinach ricotta" garnish:
Mélange HPMC / gomme de guar  HPMC blend / guar gum
Fibres :  Fibers:
Exemple 4 : Example 4
Garniture « oignon ciboulette » :  Garniture "chive onion":
Mélange HPMC / gomme de guar  HPMC blend / guar gum
Amidon pré-gélatinisé  Pre-gelatinized starch
Fibres : - - Fibers: - -
Exemple 5 : Example 5
Garniture « saumon aneth » :  Salmon dill garnish:
Mélange HPMC / gomme de guar  HPMC blend / guar gum
Amidon pré-gélatinisé  Pre-gelatinized starch
Exemple 6 : Example 6
Garniture « jambon fromage » :  "Ham cheese" garnish:
Mélange HPMC / gomme de guar  HPMC blend / guar gum
Amidon prégélatinisé  Pregelatinized starch
Fibres :  Fibers:
En plus de la garniture décrite précédemment, le produit cru micro-ondable selon l'invention comporte une ou plusieurs couches de pâte à garnir sur laquelle ou dans laquelle est placée la garniture. In addition to the packing described above, the microwavable raw product according to the invention comprises one or more layers of dough to garnish on which or in which is placed the liner.
Selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel de l'invention, cette pâte à garnir est préférentiellement une pâte feuilletée ou une pâte brisée, ou encore une pâte dérivée de la pâte feuilletée ou de la pâte brisée. Afin d'améliorer l'aspect visuel du produit après cuisson au four à micro-ondes en lui conférant une couleur dorée appréciée par les consommateurs, la pâte à garnir peut avantageusement contenir un agent de brunissement. Cet agent de brunissement contient par exemple de la chicorée, du thé, du café ou tout autre produit comestible susceptible de conférer à la pâte la coloration brune recherchée.  According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, this dough to be filled is preferably a puff pastry or a broken dough, or a dough derived from the puff pastry or the broken dough. In order to improve the visual appearance of the product after cooking in the microwave oven by giving it a golden color appreciated by consumers, the filling paste may advantageously contain a browning agent. This browning agent contains, for example, chicory, tea, coffee or any other edible product capable of giving the dough the desired brown coloring.
L'agent de brunissement peut être incorporé à l'ensemble de la pâte, mais est plus préférentiellement limité à la couche extérieure de celle-ci. Il peut ainsi par exemple être appliqué sur la pâte à garnir une fois celle-ci réalisée, à la manière d'un film ou d'une pellicule. L'agent de brunissement peut avantageusement être déposé, badigeonné ou pulvérisé sur la surface extérieure de la pâte, et par exemple uniquement sur le dessus et éventuellement les bords de celle-ci. On obtient ainsi après cuisson de la pâte une couleur de surface similaire à celle qui serait obtenue lors d'une cuisson au four traditionnel.  The browning agent may be incorporated throughout the dough, but is more preferably limited to the outer layer thereof. It can for example be applied to the dough to be filled once it is made, in the manner of a film or a film. The browning agent may advantageously be deposited, brushed or sprayed on the outer surface of the dough, and for example only on the top and optionally the edges thereof. Thus, after baking the dough, a surface color similar to that which would be obtained during traditional baking is obtained.
Selon un exemple préférentiel de l'invention, la couche de pâte à garnir contient un agent de brunissement composé d'une solution aqueuse de chicorée, pulvérisée sur la surface extérieure apparente de la pâte feuilletée.  According to a preferred example of the invention, the layer of dough to be filled contains a browning agent composed of an aqueous solution of chicory, sprayed on the apparent outer surface of the puff pastry.
Selon cet exemple, on utilise une quantité de solution aqueuse de chicorée préférentiellement comprise entre 0,5 % et 6% du poids total du produit, et plus préférentiellement voisine de 3 % du poids total du produit ce qui représente environ 0,5 g de solution aqueuse pour un produit de type bouchée apéritive. - - According to this example, an amount of aqueous chicory solution is used, preferably between 0.5% and 6% of the total weight of the product, and more preferably close to 3% of the total weight of the product, which represents approximately 0.5 g of aqueous solution for an aperitif bite product. - -
Cette solution aqueuse de chicorée est préférentiellement obtenue par dilution d'un extrait commercial de chicorée liquide dans de l'eau, dans des proportions volumiques par exemple voisines de 13% d'extrait commercial de chicorée liquide pour 87% d'eau. Bien entendu, la teneur en chicorée de la solution aqueuse de chicorée peut être adaptée en fonction de la coloration plus ou moins foncée que l'on souhaite obtenir pour le produit à la fin de sa cuisson au four à micro -ondes. This aqueous solution of chicory is preferably obtained by diluting a commercial liquid chicory extract in water, in volume proportions for example close to 13% commercial liquid chicory extract to 87% water. Of course, the chicory content of the aqueous chicory solution can be adapted according to the more or less dark coloring that is desired for the product at the end of its cooking in the microwave oven.
L'extrait commercial de chicorée liquide utilisé est un extrait concentré de couleur brun foncé, qui contient de préférence environ 45 % d'extrait aqueux de chicorée torréfiée et de l'eau.  The commercial liquid chicory extract used is a dark brown concentrated extract, which preferably contains about 45% aqueous extract of roasted chicory and water.
Afin de limiter l'apparition de bulles dans la pâte lors de la cuisson au four à micro-ondes, la pâte à garnir du produit selon l'invention contient de préférence de la levure désactivée. Il s'agit d'une levure, riche en glutathion, qui ne présente plus de pouvoir fermentaire. Cette levure désactivée permet de stabiliser le produit, d'assouplir la pâte et participe à la liaison des différents composants sans gonfler, ni provoquer de dégagement gazeux. On obtient ainsi une pâte lisse, qui ne présente pas de bulle à la cuisson et qui ne s'étend et ne gonfle que faiblement. La présence de levure désactivée améliore également la croustillance de la pâte après cuisson au four à micro-ondes et réduit la texture caoutchouteuse typique des pâtes cuites au four à micro-ondes.  In order to limit the appearance of bubbles in the dough during microwave cooking, the dough to be filled with the product according to the invention preferably contains deactivated yeast. It is a yeast, rich in glutathione, which no longer has fermentative power. This deactivated yeast makes it possible to stabilize the product, soften the dough and participate in the bonding of the various components without swelling or causing gassing. This gives a smooth paste, which has no bubble cooking and that extends and inflates only slightly. The presence of deactivated yeast also improves the crispiness of the dough after microwave cooking and reduces the rubbery texture typical of pasta baked in the microwave oven.
En plus ou à la place de la levure désactivée, la pâte à garnir peut contenir un extrait de malt et/ou des mono- et di-glycérides d'acides gras (désignés par le code E471 dans le codex alimentaire).  In addition to or in place of deactivated yeast, the filling paste may contain a malt extract and / or mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids (designated by the code E471 in the food codex).
Selon une variante préférentielle de l'invention, la couche de pâte à garnir contient entre 0,2 et 4 % d'un mélange de levure désactivée et d'extrait de malt, et préférentiellement environ 1 % de ce mélange par rapport au poids total de la pâte, avec une proportion relative supérieure à 60% pour la levure désactivée et inférieure à 40% pour l'extrait de malt. A titre d'exemple, on peut citer un dosage préférentiel d'utilisation égal à 1,09 % de mélange par rapport au poids total de la pâte. Afin d'apporter du moelleux à la texture de la pâte, la couche de pâte à garnir du produit selon l'invention peut également contenir du fromage blanc, de la faisselle, du Petit-suisse, du fromage frais, de la crème épaisse ou du yaourt.  According to a preferred variant of the invention, the layer of pastry to be filled contains between 0.2 and 4% of a mixture of deactivated yeast and malt extract, and preferably about 1% of this mixture relative to the total weight. of the dough, with a relative proportion greater than 60% for the deactivated yeast and less than 40% for the malt extract. By way of example, mention may be made of a preferential dosage of use equal to 1.09% of mixture relative to the total weight of the dough. In order to provide softness to the texture of the dough, the layer of dough to garnish the product according to the invention may also contain cottage cheese, faisselle, petit-suisse, fresh cheese, heavy cream or yogurt.
On utilise de préférence du fromage blanc lisse, qui est un fromage non affiné préparé à partir de lait de vache pasteurisé partiellement écrémé et qui, lorsqu'il est fermenté, a subi une fermentation principalement lactique.  Smooth white cheese, which is an unripened cheese prepared from partially skimmed pasteurized cow's milk and which, when fermented, has undergone a mainly lactic fermentation is preferably used.
La couche de pâte à garnir contient de préférence entre 1 à 10 % de fromage blanc, et préférentiellement environ 4 % de fromage blanc par rapport au poids total de la pâte, avec un dosage préférentiel d'utilisation égal à 3,83 % de fromage _ _ The layer of dough to be filled preferably contains between 1 to 10% of white cheese, and preferably approximately 4% of white cheese with respect to the total weight of the dough, with a preferential dosage of use equal to 3.83% of cheese. _ _
blanc par rapport au poids total de la pâte. white compared to the total weight of the dough.
Enfin, afin d'améliorer la cuisson au four à micro-ondes de la pâte à garnir, le produit selon l'invention est préférentiellement placé dans un emballage de type suscepteur lors de sa cuisson.  Finally, in order to improve the microwave baking of the dough to be filled, the product according to the invention is preferably placed in a susceptor-type packaging during its baking.
Avec un tel emballage, on peut générer un échauffement des aliments de l'ordre de 200°C, ce qui est nettement supérieur à la centaine de degrés classiquement produite dans un four à micro-ondes du fait de réchauffement des molécules d'eau, et permet d'obtenir une pâte suffisamment cuite, dorée et croustillante en un temps limité.  With such packaging, it is possible to generate a heating of the food of the order of 200 ° C, which is clearly greater than the hundred degrees conventionally produced in a microwave oven because of the warming of the water molecules, and allows to obtain a sufficiently cooked dough, golden and crisp in a limited time.
L'ensemble peut avantageusement être commercialisé sous la forme d'un kit de cuisson au four à micro-ondes comprenant au moins un produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable selon l'invention et un emballage dans lequel le (ou les) produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable est placé lors de sa cuisson au four à micro-ondes, et dans lequel l'emballage est un emballage de type suscepteur.  The unit can advantageously be marketed in the form of a microwave cooking kit comprising at least one microwavable raw food product according to the invention and a package in which the raw food product (or micro). -ondable is placed during its cooking in the microwave oven, and wherein the packaging is a susceptor type packaging.
Pour ne pas assécher inutilement la garniture, la présence de cet emballage est préférentiellement limitée à la zone dans laquelle se trouve la pâte à garnir. La forme de l'emballage suscepteur est ainsi adaptée à la nature et à la forme du produit à faire cuire.  In order not to dry the packing unnecessarily, the presence of this package is preferably limited to the area in which the dough to be garnished. The shape of the susceptor packaging is thus adapted to the nature and form of the product to be cooked.
Il peut s'agir par exemple d'une enveloppe fermée ou d'un emballage avec couvercle dans le cas d'un produit ou d'un ensemble de produits dans lesquels la garniture est entièrement contenue à l'intérieur d'une enveloppe de pâte à garnir (produits roulés, fourrés ou à double abaisse par exemple).  It may be for example a closed envelope or a package with a lid in the case of a product or a set of products in which the filling is entirely contained inside a dough envelope to garnish (rolled products, filled or double lowered for example).
Mais il s'agit préférentiellement d'un simple support inférieur, de type plat, moule, plateau ou présentoir, dans le cas d'un produit ou d'un ensemble de produits dans lesquels la garniture est apparente (produits découverts, à simple abaisse par exemple). Dans ce cas, ce support inférieur suscepteur peut avantageusement servir de plat, de présentoir ou de plateau de service après la cuisson au four à micro-ondes du ou des produit(s).  But it is preferentially a simple lower support, flat type, mold, tray or display, in the case of a product or a set of products in which the seal is apparent (products discovered, simple lowers for example). In this case, the susceptor lower support can advantageously serve as a dish, display or serving tray after microwave cooking of the product (s).
Enfin, afin d'éviter que le ou les produit(s) n'adhère(nt) à l'emballage suscepteur, ce dernier comporte préférentiellement un revêtement antiadhésif situé au niveau de la zone de contact entre l'emballage et le produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable ou présente par exemple des zones de contact de surface limitée avec le produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable, notamment sous la forme de cannelures ou d'embossages. De manière évidente, l'invention ne se limite pas aux modes de réalisation préférentiels décrits précédemment, l'homme du métier pouvant y apporter de nombreuses modifications et imaginer d'autres variantes sans sortir ni de la portée, ni du cadre de l'invention définis par les revendications.  Finally, in order to prevent the product (s) from adhering to the susceptor packaging, the latter preferably comprises a non-stick coating located at the level of the contact zone between the packaging and the raw food product. microwavable or has for example limited surface contact areas with the microwavable raw food product, especially in the form of grooves or embossing. Obviously, the invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments described above, the skilled person can make many modifications and imagine other variants without departing from the scope or the scope of the invention defined by the claims.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable, frais ou surgelé, à base de pâte à garnir, comprenant au moins une couche de pâte à garnir et une garniture alimentaire contenant une part d'humidité, caractérisé en ce que la garniture alimentaire contient un mélange d'hydroxy-propyl-méthyl cellulose et d'au moins un autre additif alimentaire retenant l'eau choisi parmi la gomme de guar, la gomme de xanthane, la gomme de caroube, le carraghénane, les alginates ou une combinaison de ceux-ci. 1. Fresh or frozen microwaveable raw food product, consisting of at least one pastry layer, comprising at least one layer of dough to be filled and a food filling containing a part of moisture, characterized in that the food filling contains a mixture hydroxy-propyl methylcellulose and at least one other water-retaining food additive selected from guar gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, alginates or a combination thereof .
2. Produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que la garniture alimentaire contient un mélange d'hydroxy- propyl-méthyl cellulose et de gomme de guar avec des proportions relatives pour le mélange comprises entre 70 à 95 % pour l'hydroxy-propyl-méthyl cellulose et 5 à 30 % pour la gomme de guar.  2. The microwaveable raw food product according to claim 1, characterized in that the food filling contains a mixture of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and guar gum with relative proportions for the mixture ranging from 70 to 95% for hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and 5 to 30% for guar gum.
3. Produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la garniture alimentaire contient entre 0,02 % et 2 %, et plus préférentiellement entre 0,08 % et 0,79 %, de mélange d'hydroxy-propyl-méthyl cellulose et de gomme de guar par rapport au poids total de la garniture.  3. microwaveable raw food product according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the food filling contains between 0.02% and 2%, and more preferably between 0.08% and 0.79%, of mixture of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and guar gum relative to the total weight of the filling.
4. Produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la garniture alimentaire contient en outre de l'amidon, de l'amidon modifié de pomme de terre pré-gélatinisé, des fibres ou des fibres de bambou.  The microwaveable raw food product according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the food filling additionally contains starch, modified pre-gelatinized potato starch, fibers or fibers. of bamboo.
5. Produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la garniture alimentaire contient entre 0,5 % et 10 % d'amidon, plus préférentiellement entre 2 % et 5 % d'amidon et encore plus préférentiellement entre 2,16 % et 4,11 % d'amidon par rapport au poids total de la garniture.  5. microwavable raw food product according to claim 4, characterized in that the food filling contains between 0.5% and 10% of starch, more preferably between 2% and 5% of starch and even more preferentially between 2% and 5% of starch; , 16% and 4.11% starch based on the total weight of the filling.
6. Produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la garniture alimentaire contient entre 0.5 % et 5 %, de fibres, préférentiellement entre 1 % et 3 % de fibres et encore plus préférentiellement entre 1,44 % et 2,48 % de fibres par rapport au poids total de la garniture.  6. microwaveable raw food product according to claim 4, characterized in that the food filling contains between 0.5% and 5% of fibers, preferably between 1% and 3% of fibers and even more preferably between 1.44% and 2.48% of fibers relative to the total weight of the filling.
7. Produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la pâte à garnir est une pâte feuilletée, une pâte brisée, ou une pâte dérivée de la pâte feuilletée ou de la pâte brisée. 7. microwavable raw food product according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dough to be filled is a puff pastry, a broken dough, or a dough derived from the puff pastry or the broken dough.
8. Produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche de pâte à garnir contient un ou plusieurs ingrédients choisi parmi un agent de brunissement, une levure désactivée, un extrait de malt, des mono- et di-glycérides d'acides gras, du fromage blanc, de la faisselle, du Petit-suisse, du fromage frais, de la crème épaisse ou du yaourt. 8. microwaveable raw food product according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the layer of dough to be filled contains one or more ingredients selected from a browning agent, a deactivated yeast, a malt extract, mono - and glycerides of fatty acids, cottage cheese, faisselle, petit-suisse, fresh cheese, heavy cream or yoghurt.
9. Produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la couche de pâte à garnir contient un agent de brunissement composé d'une solution aqueuse de chicorée, pulvérisée sur la surface extérieure apparente de la pâte à garnir.  9. The microwavable raw food product according to claim 8, characterized in that the layer of dough to be filled contains a browning agent composed of an aqueous solution of chicory, sprayed on the apparent outer surface of the dough to be filled.
10. Produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la couche de pâte à garnir contient entre 1 à 10 % de fromage blanc, et préférentiellement environ 4 % de fromage blanc par rapport au poids total de la pâte.  10. Microwavable raw food product according to claim 8, characterized in that the layer of pastry to be filled contains between 1 to 10% of cottage cheese, and preferably about 4% of white cheese with respect to the total weight of the dough.
11. Produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la couche de pâte à garnir contient entre 0,2 et 4 % d'un mélange de levure désactivée et d'extrait de malt, et préférentiellement environ 1 % de mélange de levure désactivée et d'extrait de malt par rapport au poids total de la pâte, avec une proportion relative supérieure à 60% pour la levure désactivée et inférieure à 40% pour l'extrait de malt.  11. microwavable raw food product according to claim 8, characterized in that the layer of pastry to be filled contains between 0.2 and 4% of a mixture of deactivated yeast and malt extract, and preferably about 1%. of deactivated yeast mixture and malt extract relative to the total weight of the dough, with a relative proportion greater than 60% for the deactivated yeast and less than 40% for the malt extract.
12. Kit de cuisson au four à micro -ondes comprenant au moins un produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes et un emballage dans lequel cet au moins un produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable est placé lors de sa cuisson au four à micro-ondes, caractérisé en ce que ledit emballage est un emballage de type suscepteur.  12. Microwave oven cooking kit comprising at least one microwavable raw food product according to any one of the preceding claims and a package in which this at least one microwaveable raw food product is placed during its cooking. in the microwave oven, characterized in that said package is a susceptor type packaging.
13. Kit de cuisson au four à micro-ondes selon la revendication 12 caractérisé en ce que l'emballage est support inférieur de type plat, moule, plateau ou présentoir.  13. Microwave cooking kit according to claim 12 characterized in that the package is lower support flat type, mold, tray or display.
14. Kit de cuisson au four à micro-ondes selon la revendication 12 ou 13 caractérisé en ce que l'emballage comporte un revêtement antiadhésif situé au niveau de la zone de contact entre l'emballage et le produit alimentaire cru micro- ondable ou présente des zones de contact de surface limitée avec le produit alimentaire cru micro-ondable.  14. Microwave cooking kit according to claim 12 or 13 characterized in that the package comprises a release coating located at the contact zone between the packaging and the microwaveable raw food product or present limited surface contact areas with the microwaveable raw food product.
PCT/EP2015/072087 2014-10-06 2015-09-25 Raw food product made from pastry crust, microwaveable without drying out of the filling of same WO2016055288A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1459573A FR3026608B1 (en) 2014-10-06 2014-10-06 RAW FOOD PRODUCT BASED ON PASTE TO BE GRANTED, MICRO-ONDABLE WITHOUT DESSECHEMENT OF ITS GARRISON
FR1459573 2014-10-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016055288A1 true WO2016055288A1 (en) 2016-04-14

Family

ID=51987370

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2015/072087 WO2016055288A1 (en) 2014-10-06 2015-09-25 Raw food product made from pastry crust, microwaveable without drying out of the filling of same

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR3026608B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016055288A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112913886A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-08 江苏美伦食品有限公司 Quick-freezing conditioning pot sticker

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4641005A (en) * 1979-03-16 1987-02-03 James River Corporation Food receptacle for microwave cooking
EP0503302A2 (en) * 1991-03-11 1992-09-16 Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. Microwave reconstitution of frozen pizza
US5338921A (en) * 1993-02-16 1994-08-16 Universal Packaging Corporation Method of distributing heat in food containers adapted for microwave cooking and novel container structure
WO1997003572A1 (en) * 1995-07-15 1997-02-06 Novus Foods Limited Stabilisation of microwave heated foods
EP1900642A1 (en) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-19 Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. Packaging method for storage and microwave heating of food products
US20090155426A1 (en) * 2006-09-13 2009-06-18 Renee Gan Baked Microwavable Frozen Bread and Bakery Products
US20090155419A1 (en) * 2006-09-13 2009-06-18 Renee Gan Microwavable Food Products
WO2010020484A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Nestec S.A. Microwaveable laminated dough products and methods for making same
JP2014096991A (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-29 Aoba Kasei Kk Cooking method of food product
US8741369B2 (en) * 2005-03-21 2014-06-03 Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc Microwaveable dough compositions

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4641005A (en) * 1979-03-16 1987-02-03 James River Corporation Food receptacle for microwave cooking
EP0503302A2 (en) * 1991-03-11 1992-09-16 Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. Microwave reconstitution of frozen pizza
US5338921A (en) * 1993-02-16 1994-08-16 Universal Packaging Corporation Method of distributing heat in food containers adapted for microwave cooking and novel container structure
WO1997003572A1 (en) * 1995-07-15 1997-02-06 Novus Foods Limited Stabilisation of microwave heated foods
US8741369B2 (en) * 2005-03-21 2014-06-03 Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc Microwaveable dough compositions
EP1900642A1 (en) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-19 Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. Packaging method for storage and microwave heating of food products
US20090155426A1 (en) * 2006-09-13 2009-06-18 Renee Gan Baked Microwavable Frozen Bread and Bakery Products
US20090155419A1 (en) * 2006-09-13 2009-06-18 Renee Gan Microwavable Food Products
WO2010020484A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Nestec S.A. Microwaveable laminated dough products and methods for making same
JP2014096991A (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-29 Aoba Kasei Kk Cooking method of food product

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE FSTA [online] INTERNATIONAL FOOD INFORMATION SERVICE (IFIS), FRANkFURT-MAIN, DE; "Cooking method of food product. (translated)", XP002736141, Database accession no. FS-2015-03-Mv1023 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112913886A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-08 江苏美伦食品有限公司 Quick-freezing conditioning pot sticker
CN112913886B (en) * 2021-02-22 2023-04-07 江苏美伦食品有限公司 Quick-freezing conditioning pot sticker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3026608B1 (en) 2016-10-28
FR3026608A1 (en) 2016-04-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0087667B1 (en) Process to prepare the garnishing of a foodstuff made of a pulverulent bulk and a garnishing, separately packaged.
KR101517635B1 (en) Pouch-packed liquid food
EP0938846B1 (en) Garnished toast
EP0012255B1 (en) Process for the preparation of pasteurized intermediate moisture foodstuffs
US5891496A (en) Fat-free chopped and formed potato products and process
EP3364780B1 (en) Food dough and method for producing such a dough
EP2046145A2 (en) Gelled food product and process for the manufacture of such a product
FR3032862A1 (en) FOOD FOR COOKING IN MICROWAVE OVENS
EP0439806B1 (en) Process for preparing dried filled pasta, and pasta obtained thereby
WO2016055288A1 (en) Raw food product made from pastry crust, microwaveable without drying out of the filling of same
EP0893061A1 (en) Fast-food meals
TWI729655B (en) Packaged frozen ingredients for fried snacks containing soup
KR20140021905A (en) Manufacturing method of non-glutinous rice dumpling
EP1344461B1 (en) Process to obtain a ready to eat meal
US20110020504A1 (en) Crispy Jalapeno
KR20210006067A (en) Food including onion and egg
EP0197977B1 (en) Food product and method for preparing such a product
FR2865903A1 (en) Filled food product has edible covering layer over filling that is joined to edges of leavened dough base
FR2649296A1 (en) PROCESS FOR PREPARING A PASTE CONTAINING FOOD AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING PASTE
WO1987002224A1 (en) Preparation of sauces
EP1120043A1 (en) Leavened, prebaked and frozen laminated dough
KR20150141297A (en) Method of manufacturing instant fried rice using cup-shaped parched rice
FR2587595A2 (en) Food product and method for preparing this product
JPS63109747A (en) Layered frozen sauced food contained in container
JP2005137219A (en) Processed food like potato, and method for producing the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15767524

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 15767524

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1