WO2016045478A1 - Sim卡读写方法及终端 - Google Patents

Sim卡读写方法及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016045478A1
WO2016045478A1 PCT/CN2015/088094 CN2015088094W WO2016045478A1 WO 2016045478 A1 WO2016045478 A1 WO 2016045478A1 CN 2015088094 W CN2015088094 W CN 2015088094W WO 2016045478 A1 WO2016045478 A1 WO 2016045478A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sim card
card chip
terminal
configuration data
server
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PCT/CN2015/088094
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵晔
狄元明
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北京橙鑫数据科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2016045478A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016045478A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a SIM card reading and writing method and a terminal.
  • the traditional SIM card is bound with configuration data of the operator, such as network authentication data. Therefore, after purchasing a SIM card of an operator, the user can communicate using the network of the operator based on the SIM card, but cannot communicate with the network of other operators. If the user wants to use the network of other operators, they need to purchase and replace the SIM card in the terminal.
  • the connection between the traditional SIM card and the terminal is implemented by a card holder, so that the user can replace the SIM card.
  • the connection method due to the size of the SIM card itself and the requirement for clearance around the card holder, it is necessary to occupy a large area on the PCB board.
  • the invention provides a SIM card reading and writing method and a terminal, which are used for solving the problem that the existing card holder for mounting a SIM card has a large occupied area.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a SIM card reading and writing method, including:
  • the terminal Receiving, by the terminal, the identifier of the SIM card chip according to the received user instruction, where the user instruction includes an identifier of the operator network that the user currently needs to use, and the SIM card chip is fixedly embedded in the terminal;
  • the wireless terminal Sending, by the wireless terminal, a download request to the server, where the download request includes an identifier of the operator network and an identifier of the SIM card chip, where the download request is used to enable the server to use the SIM card chip Perform authentication;
  • the terminal receives the configuration data returned by the server, where the configuration data is returned after the server successfully authenticates the SIM card chip, and the configuration data includes the SIM card chip using the carrier network. Required data;
  • the terminal writes the configuration data to the SIM card chip to complete corresponding carrier network configuration of the SIM card chip.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a terminal in which a SIM card chip is fixedly embedded, and the terminal includes:
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire an identifier of a SIM card chip according to the received user instruction, where the user instruction includes an identifier of a carrier network that the user currently needs to use;
  • a communication module configured to send, by using a wireless network, a download request to the server, where the download request includes an identifier of the operator network and an identifier of the SIM card chip, where the download request is used to cause the server to use the SIM Card chip for authentication;
  • the communication module is further configured to receive configuration data returned by the server, where the configuration data is returned after the server successfully authenticates the SIM card chip, and the configuration data includes the SIM card chip usage The data required for the carrier network;
  • a processing module configured to write the configuration data to the SIM card chip to perform corresponding carrier network configuration on the SIM card chip.
  • the SIM card reading and writing method and terminal replace the traditional SIM card with the SIM card chip embedded in the terminal, and there is no need to set the card seat, so it is not necessary to consider the surrounding clearance, effectively reducing the occupied area, and when When the user wants to replace the operator, the terminal may obtain a corresponding configuration file from the server through the wireless network according to the user instruction, and write the configuration data into the SIM card chip, thereby completing corresponding to the SIM card chip.
  • the carrier network configuration does not require the user to replace the SIM card chip, thereby conveniently and quickly replacing the carrier network required by the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a SIM card reading and writing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reading and writing a SIM card according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • the terminal acquires an identifier of the SIM card chip according to the received user instruction, where the user instruction includes an identifier of a carrier network that the user currently needs to use, and the SIM card chip is fixedly embedded in the terminal.
  • the surface mount technology (SMT) technology can be used to mount the SIM card chip on the PCB in the terminal, thereby fixing the SIM card chip.
  • the SIM card chip is specifically an IC chip.
  • the cardless seat design can be realized, and the occupied area required for installing the SIM card in the terminal is effectively reduced.
  • the user command may be sent to the terminal through the interaction interface, where the user command may be used to indicate the carrier network that the user currently needs to use, and the terminal receives the user instruction. Then, the corresponding information needs to be obtained from the SIM card chip, for example, the identifier of the SIM card chip is used for subsequent SIM card chip verification.
  • 101 may specifically include:
  • the terminal receives an identifier of the SIM card chip returned by the SIM card chip.
  • the identifier of the SIM card chip may include, but not limited to, an integrated circuit card identity (ICCID).
  • ICCID integrated circuit card identity
  • the terminal sends a download request to a server by using a wireless network, where the download request includes an identifier of the operator network and an identifier of the SIM card chip, where the download request is used to enable the server to use the SIM
  • the card chip is authenticated.
  • the wireless network includes, but is not limited to, a Wi-Fi connection, a 3G, or a 4G communication mode, which is not limited herein.
  • the terminal sends a download request to the server by using a wireless network, where the terminal may include:
  • the terminal sends a download request to the server via a Wi-Fi connection.
  • the server may pre-store the identifier of the SIM card chip that is not condensed with the operator network configuration information generated by the SIM card chip supplier locally, and subsequently, after receiving the download request sent by the terminal, The server can authenticate the SIM card chip according to the information of each SIM card chip stored locally, thereby improving the security of the SIM card reading and writing.
  • the terminal receives the configuration data returned by the server, where the configuration data is returned after the server successfully authenticates the SIM card chip, and the configuration data includes the SIM card chip using the operator.
  • the data required by the network is the configuration data returned by the server, where the configuration data is returned after the server successfully authenticates the SIM card chip, and the configuration data includes the SIM card chip using the operator. The data required by the network.
  • the configuration data may include, but is not limited to, an International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI), a Personal Identification Number (PIN), and a PIN assigned to the SIM card chip.
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
  • PIN Personal Identification Number
  • Code unlocking code PIN Unlocking Key, PUK code for short
  • SMS center number SMS center number and the user's mobile phone number
  • network authentication data network configuration parameter data, and so on.
  • the terminal writes the configuration data to the SIM card chip to complete corresponding carrier network configuration on the SIM card chip.
  • the method may further include: the terminal sub-packaging the configuration data according to a communication protocol of the SIM card chip, and sequentially transmitting the packetized data to the SIM card chip, after the sub-packaging The data is used to enable the SIM card chip to complete the installation and writing of the configuration data by parsing the received data after the packetization.
  • the method may further include:
  • the terminal is restarted, and the corresponding operator network is registered according to the parameters in the current SIM card chip.
  • the modification cannot be performed because the configuration data of the carrier is solidified in the conventional SIM card. Therefore, after purchasing a SIM card of an operator, the user can only use the network of the operator to communicate based on the SIM card, and cannot communicate with the network of other operators. If the user wants to use the network of other operators, it is also necessary to purchase a SIM card of the operator in the corresponding operator's business hall, which is cumbersome. Moreover, before the SIM card is replaced, the user needs to copy the contact information stored in the SIM card or transmit it to the mobile phone, and then replace the new SIM card, and then input the contact information stored in the mobile phone into the new SIM. In the card, the user still needs to send a text message or call to inform other users of their new number. The update process is very cumbersome and greatly affects the user experience.
  • the SIM card chip that is not uncured with the operator network configuration information is fixedly embedded on the PCB board of the terminal through the SMT technology, so that the cardless seat design is realized, and the information downloading and writing in the SIM card chip is remotely used.
  • the smart terminal connects to the network cloud through Wi-Fi, and downloads configuration data corresponding to the carrier network that the user wants to use from the server.
  • the smart terminal then writes the configuration data into the SIM card chip to complete the card writing operation.
  • the user can upload and download short message records and address book information to the server through the terminal, and the update process is convenient and quick.
  • the SIM card reading and writing method provided by the embodiment replaces the traditional SIM card by using the SIM card chip embedded in the terminal, and does not need to set the card seat, so the surrounding clearance is not required, the occupied area is effectively reduced, and when the user Greek
  • the terminal may obtain a corresponding configuration file from the server through the wireless network according to the user instruction, and write the configuration data into the SIM card chip to complete the corresponding operation of the SIM card chip.
  • the business network configuration eliminates the need for the user to replace the SIM card chip, thereby conveniently and quickly replacing the carrier network required by the user.
  • the terminal includes: an obtaining module 21, a communication module 22, and a processing module 23;
  • the obtaining module 21 is configured to obtain an identifier of the SIM card chip according to the received user instruction, where the user instruction includes an identifier of the operator network that the user currently needs to use;
  • the communication module 22 is configured to send, by using a wireless network, a download request to the server, where the download request includes an identifier of the operator network and an identifier of the SIM card chip, where the download request is used to enable the server to SIM card chip for authentication;
  • the communication module 22 is further configured to receive configuration data returned by the server, where the configuration data is returned after the server successfully authenticates the SIM card chip, and the configuration data includes the SIM card chip using the The data required by the carrier network;
  • the processing module 23 is configured to write the configuration data into the SIM card chip to complete corresponding carrier network configuration on the SIM card chip.
  • the surface mount technology (SMT) technology can be used to mount the SIM card chip on the PCB in the terminal, thereby realizing the SIM card chip embedded in the terminal.
  • the cardless seat design can be realized, and the occupied area required for installing the SIM card in the terminal is effectively reduced.
  • the user command may be sent to the terminal through the interaction interface, where the user command may be used to indicate the carrier network that the user currently needs to use.
  • the terminal receives the After the user command, the corresponding information needs to be obtained from the SIM card chip, for example, the identifier of the SIM card chip, for subsequent verification of the SIM card chip.
  • the device may further include: an interaction module, configured to receive the The user module; the obtaining module 21 includes: a sending unit, configured to send an acquisition request to the SIM card chip according to the user instruction; and a receiving unit, configured to receive the identifier of the SIM card chip returned by the SIM card chip .
  • the identifier of the SIM card chip may include, but not limited to, an integrated circuit card identity (ICCID).
  • ICCID integrated circuit card identity
  • the wireless network includes, but is not limited to, a Wi-Fi connection, a 3G, or a 4G communication mode, which is not limited herein.
  • the communication module 22 is specifically configured to connect to the device through a Wi-Fi connection.
  • the server sends a download request.
  • the server may pre-store the identifier of the SIM card chip that is not condensed with the carrier network configuration information of the vendor, and subsequently, after receiving the download request sent by the terminal, the server may The information of each SIM card chip stored locally is used to authenticate the SIM card chip, thereby improving the security of reading and writing of the SIM card chip.
  • the configuration data may include, but is not limited to, an International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI) allocated to the SIM card chip, and a Personal Identification Number (PIN) of the SIM card chip. Code), PIN Unlocking Key (PUK code), SMS center number, mobile phone number of the user, network authentication data, network configuration parameter data, etc.
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
  • PIN Personal Identification Number
  • Code PIN Unlocking Key
  • SMS center number mobile phone number of the user
  • network authentication data network configuration parameter data, etc.
  • the processing module 24 may include: a packetizing unit, configured to perform packetization according to a communication protocol of the SIM card chip, and a transmission unit, configured to sequentially send the packetized data to the SIM The card chip, the packetized data is used to enable the SIM card chip to complete the installation and writing of the configuration data by parsing the received data after the packetization.
  • the communication module 22 is further configured to receive a restart request sent by the SIM card chip, and the restart The request is sent after the SIM completes writing the configuration data; the terminal further includes:
  • the processing module 24 is further configured to control the terminal to restart according to the restart request, and register a corresponding carrier network according to parameters in the current SIM card chip.
  • the modification cannot be performed because the configuration data of the carrier is solidified in the conventional SIM card. Therefore, after purchasing a SIM card of an operator, the user can only use the network of the operator to communicate based on the SIM card, and cannot communicate with the network of other operators. If the user wants to use the network of other operators, it is also necessary to purchase a SIM card of the operator in the corresponding operator's business hall, which is cumbersome. Moreover, before the SIM card is replaced, the user needs to copy the contact information stored in the SIM card or transmit it to the mobile phone, and then replace the new SIM card, and then input the contact information stored in the mobile phone into the new SIM. In the card, the user still needs to send a text message or call to inform other users of their new number. The update process is very cumbersome and greatly affects the user experience.
  • the SIM card chip that does not have the operator network configuration information is fixed and embedded by the SMT technology. It is set on the PCB board of the terminal to realize the design of no card holder, and the downloading and writing of information in the SIM card chip is performed by remote writing.
  • the intelligent terminal connects to the network cloud through Wi-Fi, and downloads the operation that the user wants to use from the server. Configuration data corresponding to the business network.
  • the smart terminal then writes the configuration data into the SIM card chip to complete the card writing operation. In this process, the user can upload and download short message records and address book information to the server through the terminal, and the update process is convenient and quick.
  • each module of the terminal is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
  • the SIM card chip embedded in the terminal is used instead of the traditional SIM card, and there is no need to set the card seat, so the surrounding clearance is not required, the occupied area is effectively reduced, and when the user wants to replace the operation,
  • the terminal can obtain a corresponding configuration file from the server through the wireless network according to the user instruction, and write the configuration data into the SIM card chip, thereby completing corresponding carrier network configuration on the SIM card chip.
  • the user does not need to replace the SIM card chip, so that the carrier network required by the user can be replaced quickly and easily.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the program when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种SIM卡读写方法及终端，包括：终端根据接收到的用户指令，获取SIM卡芯片的标识，所述SIM卡芯片固定内嵌在所述终端中；所述终端通过无线网络，向服务器发送下载请求，所述下载请求用于使所述服务器对所述SIM卡芯片进行鉴权；所述终端接收所述服务器返回的配置数据，所述配置数据包括所述SIM卡芯片使用所述运营商网络所需的数据；所述终端将所述配置数据写入所述SIM卡芯片，以完成对所述SIM卡芯片进行相应的运营商网络配置。本发明提供的方案，用固定内嵌在终端中的SIM卡芯片，代替传统的SIM卡，无需设置卡座，因此不需要考虑周围净空，有效减小占用面积，并且能够方便快捷地更换运营商网络。

Description

SIM卡读写方法及终端 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种SIM卡读写方法及终端。
背景技术
传统的SIM卡里绑定有该运营商的配置数据，例如网络鉴权数据等。所以用户在购买某个运营商的SIM卡之后，基于该SIM卡，用户能够使用此运营商的网络进行通信，但无法使用其他运营商的网络进行通信。如果用户想使用其它运营商的网络，则需要购买并更换终端中的SIM卡。
基于上述方案，传统的SIM卡与终端的连接通过一个卡座实现，从而能够使用户对SIM卡进行更换。但是，基于上述连接方式，由于SIM卡自身的尺寸及卡座周围净空的要求，需要在PCB板上占据较大的面积。
发明内容
本发明提供一种SIM卡读写方法及终端，用于解决现有的用于安装SIM卡的卡座占用面积较大的问题。
本发明的第一个方面是提供一种SIM卡读写方法，包括：
终端根据接收到的用户指令，获取SIM卡芯片的标识，所述用户指令包括所述用户当前需要使用的运营商网络的标识，所述SIM卡芯片固定内嵌在所述终端中；
所述终端通过无线网络，向服务器发送下载请求，所述下载请求包括所述运营商网络的标识和所述SIM卡芯片的标识，所述下载请求用于使所述服务器对所述SIM卡芯片进行鉴权；
所述终端接收所述服务器返回的配置数据，所述配置数据是所述服务器对所述SIM卡芯片鉴权成功后返回的，所述配置数据包括所述SIM卡芯片使用所述运营商网络所需的数据；
所述终端将所述配置数据写入所述SIM卡芯片，以完成对所述SIM卡芯片进行相应的运营商网络配置。
本发明的另一个方面是提供一种终端，所述终端中固定内嵌有SIM卡芯片，所述终端包括：
获取模块，用于根据接收到的用户指令，获取SIM卡芯片的标识，所述用户指令包括所述用户当前需要使用的运营商网络的标识；
通信模块，用于通过无线网络，向服务器发送下载请求，所述下载请求包括所述运营商网络的标识和所述SIM卡芯片的标识，所述下载请求用于使所述服务器对所述SIM卡芯片进行鉴权；
所述通信模块，还用于接收所述服务器返回的配置数据，所述配置数据是所述服务器对所述SIM卡芯片鉴权成功后返回的，所述配置数据包括所述SIM卡芯片使用所述运营商网络所需的数据；
处理模块，用于将所述配置数据写入所述SIM卡芯片，以完成对所述SIM卡芯片进行相应的运营商网络配置。
本发明提供的SIM卡读写方法及终端，用固定内嵌在终端中的SIM卡芯片，代替传统的SIM卡，无需设置卡座，因此不需要考虑周围净空，有效减小占用面积，并且当用户希望更换运营商时，终端可以根据用户指令，通过无线网络从服务器获取相应的配置文件，并将所述配置数据写入所述SIM卡芯片，即可完成对所述SIM卡芯片进行相应的运营商网络配置，不需用户更换SIM卡芯片，从而方便快捷地更换用户所需的运营商网络。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一提供的SIM卡读写方法的流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例二提供的终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
图1为本发明实施例一提供的SIM卡读写方法的流程示意图，如图1所示，所述方法包括：
101、终端根据接收到的用户指令，获取SIM卡芯片的标识，所述用户指令包括所述用户当前需要使用的运营商网络的标识，所述SIM卡芯片固定内嵌在所述终端中。
在实际应用中，可以利用传统的表面贴装技术(Surface Mount Technology，简称SMT)技术，将所述SIM卡芯片贴装到终端中的PCB板上，从而实现将SIM卡芯片固定 内嵌在所述终端中。其中，所述SIM卡芯片具体为IC芯片。本实施例中，用固定内嵌在终端中的SIM卡芯片，代替传统的SIM卡，可以实现无卡座设计，有效减小在终端中安装SIM卡所需的占用面积。
具体的，当用户希望更换当前使用的运营商网络的时候，可以通过交互界面向终端发送用户指令，该用户指令可以用于指示所述用户当前需要使用的运营商网络，终端接收到该用户指令后，需要从SIM卡芯片获取相应的信息，例如，所述SIM卡芯片的标识，用于后续进行SIM卡芯片验证，相应的，101具体可以包括：
所述终端根据所述用户指令，向所述SIM卡芯片发送获取请求；
所述终端接收所述SIM卡芯片返回的所述SIM卡芯片的标识。
其中，所述SIM卡芯片的标识可以包括但不限于：集成电路卡识别码(Integrate circuit card identity，简称ICCID)等。
102、所述终端通过无线网络，向服务器发送下载请求，所述下载请求包括所述运营商网络的标识和所述SIM卡芯片的标识，所述下载请求用于使所述服务器对所述SIM卡芯片进行鉴权。
在实际应用中，所述无线网络包括但不限于Wi-Fi连接、3G或者4G通讯方式，本实施例在此不对其进行限制。则可选的，所述终端通过无线网络，向服务器发送下载请求，具体可以包括：
所述终端通过Wi-Fi连接，向所述服务器发送下载请求。
具体的，所述服务器可以将SIM卡芯片供应商生产的未固化有运营商网络配置信息的SIM卡芯片的标识预先存储在本地，后续的，当接收到某终端发送的下载请求后，所述服务器可以根据本地存储的各SIM卡芯片的信息，对该SIM卡芯片进行鉴权，从而提高SIM卡读写的安全性。
103、所述终端接收所述服务器返回的配置数据，所述配置数据是所述服务器对所述SIM卡芯片鉴权成功后返回的，所述配置数据包括所述SIM卡芯片使用所述运营商网络所需的数据。
其中，所述配置数据可以包括但不限于：为所述SIM卡芯片分配的国际移动用户识别码(International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number，简称IMSI)、个人识别密码(Personal Identification Number，简称PIN码)、PIN码的解锁码(PIN Unlocking Key，简称PUK码)、短信中心号码以及所述用户的手机号码、网络鉴权数据，网络配置参数数据等。
104、所述终端将所述配置数据写入所述SIM卡芯片，以完成对所述SIM卡芯片进行相应的运营商网络配置。
具体的，104具体可以包括：所述终端根据所述SIM卡芯片的通讯协议对所述配置数据进行分包，并将分包后的数据依次发送给所述SIM卡芯片，所述分包后的数据用于使所述SIM卡芯片通过对接收到的所述分包后的数据进行解析，完成对所述配置数据的安装写入。
在实际应用中，在SIM卡芯片中写入配置数据后，为了使用户能够使用其希望使用的运营商网络，在104之后，所述方法还可以包括：
所述终端接收所述SIM卡芯片发送的重启请求，所述重启请求是所述SIM完成对所述配置数据的写入后发送的；
根据所述重启请求，所述终端重新启动，并根据当前所述SIM卡芯片中的参数，注册相应的运营商网络。
通过对终端进行重启，可以完成SIM卡芯片在相应的运营商网络的注册，从而实现用户使用。
此外，当前移动用户在使用SIM卡时，因为传统的SIM卡里固化有该运营商的配置数据，无法进行修改。所以用户在购买某个运营商的SIM卡之后，基于该SIM卡，用户只能使用此运营商的网络进行通信，而无法使用其他运营商的网络进行通信。若用户想使用其它运营商的网络，还需要到相应的运营商的营业厅再购买一张该运营商的SIM卡，这就导致比较繁琐。并且，用户在更换SIM卡之前，还需要将SIM卡中存储的联系人信息抄下来或是传到手机上，在更换新的SIM卡后，再将手机中存储的联系人信息录入新的SIM卡中，后续的，用户还需要发短信或是打电话将自己的新号码告知其他用户，更新过程非常繁琐，极大影响了用户体验。
在本实施例中，将未固化有运营商网络配置信息的SIM卡芯片通过SMT技术固定嵌设在终端的PCB板上，实现无卡座设计，并且SIM卡芯片中信息的下载写入采用远程写入的方式，智能终端通过Wi-Fi连接网络云端，从服务器下载用户想要使用的运营商网络对应的配置数据。然后智能终端将该配置数据写入SIM卡芯片中，完成写卡操作。在此过程中，用户可以通过终端向服务器上传和下载短信息记录及通讯录信息等，更新过程方便快捷。
本实施例提供的SIM卡读写方法，用固定内嵌在终端中的SIM卡芯片，代替传统的SIM卡，无需设置卡座，因此不需要考虑周围净空，有效减小占用面积，并且当用户希 望更换运营商时，终端可以根据用户指令，通过无线网络从服务器获取相应的配置文件，并将所述配置数据写入所述SIM卡芯片，即可完成对所述SIM卡芯片进行相应的运营商网络配置，不需用户更换SIM卡芯片，从而方便快捷地更换用户所需的运营商网络。
图2为本发明实施例二提供的终端的结构示意图，如图2所示，所述终端包括：获取模块21、通信模块22、以及处理模块23；其中，
获取模块21，用于根据接收到的用户指令，获取SIM卡芯片的标识，所述用户指令包括所述用户当前需要使用的运营商网络的标识；
通信模块22，用于通过无线网络，向服务器发送下载请求，所述下载请求包括所述运营商网络的标识和所述SIM卡芯片的标识，所述下载请求用于使所述服务器对所述SIM卡芯片进行鉴权；
通信模块22，还用于接收所述服务器返回的配置数据，所述配置数据是所述服务器对所述SIM卡芯片鉴权成功后返回的，所述配置数据包括所述SIM卡芯片使用所述运营商网络所需的数据；
处理模块23，用于将所述配置数据写入所述SIM卡芯片，以完成对所述SIM卡芯片进行相应的运营商网络配置。
在实际应用中，可以利用传统的表面贴装技术(Surface Mount Technology，简称SMT)技术，将所述SIM卡芯片贴装到终端中的PCB板上，从而实现将SIM卡芯片固定内嵌在所述终端中。通过该实施方式可以实现无卡座设计，有效减小在终端中安装SIM卡所需的占用面积。
具体的，当用户希望更换当前使用的运营商网络的时候，可以通过交互界面向终端发送用户指令，该用户指令可以用于指示所述用户当前需要使用的运营商网络，具体的，终端接收该用户指令之后，需要从SIM卡芯片获取相应的信息，例如，所述SIM卡芯片的标识，用于后续进行SIM卡芯片验证，相应的，所述装置还可以包括：交互模块，用于接收所述用户指令；获取模块21包括：发送单元，用于根据所述用户指令，向所述SIM卡芯片发送获取请求；接收单元，用于接收所述SIM卡芯片返回的所述SIM卡芯片的标识。
其中，所述SIM卡芯片的标识可以包括但不限于：集成电路卡识别码(Integrate circuit card identity，简称ICCID)等。
在实际应用中，所述无线网络包括但不限于Wi-Fi连接、3G或者4G通讯方式，本实施例在此不对其进行限制。则可选的，通信模块22，具体用于通过Wi-Fi连接，向所 述服务器发送下载请求。
具体的，所述服务器可以将供应商生产的未固化有运营商网络配置信息的SIM卡芯片的标识预先存储在本地，后续的，当接收到某终端发送的下载请求后，所述服务器可以根据本地存储的各SIM卡芯片的信息，对该SIM卡芯片进行鉴权，从而提高SIM卡芯片读写的安全性。
其中，所述配置数据可以包括但不限于：为所述SIM卡芯片分配的国际移动用户识别码(International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number，简称IMSI)、SIM卡芯片的个人识别密码(Personal Identification Number，简称PIN码)、PIN码的解锁码(PIN Unlocking Key，简称PUK码)、短信中心号码以及所述用户的手机号码、网络鉴权数据，网络配置参数数据等。
具体的，处理模块24可以包括：分包单元，用于根据所述SIM卡芯片的通讯协议对所述配置数据进行分包；传输单元，用于将分包后的数据依次发送给所述SIM卡芯片，所述分包后的数据用于使所述SIM卡芯片通过对接收到的所述分包后的数据进行解析，完成对所述配置数据的安装写入。
在实际应用中，在SIM卡芯片中写入配置数据后，为了使用户能够使用其希望使用的运营商网络，通信模块22，还用于接收所述SIM卡芯片发送的重启请求，所述重启请求是所述SIM完成对所述配置数据的写入后发送的；所述终端还包括：
处理模块24，还用于根据所述重启请求，控制所述终端重新启动，并根据当前所述SIM卡芯片中的参数，注册相应的运营商网络。
通过对终端进行重启，可以完成SIM卡芯片在相应的运营商网络的注册，从而实现用户使用。
此外，当前移动用户在使用SIM卡时，因为传统的SIM卡里固化有该运营商的配置数据，无法进行修改。所以用户在购买某个运营商的SIM卡之后，基于该SIM卡，用户只能使用此运营商的网络进行通信，而无法使用其他运营商的网络进行通信。若用户想使用其它运营商的网络，还需要到相应的运营商的营业厅再购买一张该运营商的SIM卡，这就导致比较繁琐。并且，用户在更换SIM卡之前，还需要将SIM卡中存储的联系人信息抄下来或是传到手机上，在更换新的SIM卡后，再将手机中存储的联系人信息录入新的SIM卡中，后续的，用户还需要发短信或是打电话将自己的新号码告知其他用户，更新过程非常繁琐，极大影响了用户体验。
在本实施例中，将未固化有运营商网络配置信息的SIM卡芯片通过SMT技术固定嵌 设在终端的PCB板上，实现无卡座设计，并且SIM卡芯片中信息的下载写入采用远程写入的方式，智能终端通过Wi-Fi连接网络云端，从服务器下载用户想要使用的运营商网络对应的配置数据。然后智能终端将该配置数据写入SIM卡芯片中，完成写卡操作。在此过程中，用户可以通过终端向服务器上传和下载短信息记录及通讯录信息等，更新过程方便快捷。
需要说明的是，本实施例中，所述终端的各模块的划分仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
本实施例提供的终端中，用固定内嵌在终端中的SIM卡芯片，代替传统的SIM卡，无需设置卡座，因此不需要考虑周围净空，有效减小占用面积，并且当用户希望更换运营商时，终端可以根据用户指令，通过无线网络从服务器获取相应的配置文件，并将所述配置数据写入所述SIM卡芯片，即可完成对所述SIM卡芯片进行相应的运营商网络配置，不需用户更换SIM卡芯片，从而方便快捷地更换用户所需的运营商网络。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的终端的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时，执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种SIM卡读写方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端根据接收到的用户指令，获取SIM卡芯片的标识，所述用户指令包括所述用户当前需要使用的运营商网络的标识，所述SIM卡芯片固定内嵌在所述终端中；
    所述终端通过无线网络，向服务器发送下载请求，所述下载请求包括所述运营商网络的标识和所述SIM卡芯片的标识，所述下载请求用于使所述服务器对所述SIM卡芯片进行鉴权；
    所述终端接收所述服务器返回的配置数据，所述配置数据是所述服务器对所述SIM卡芯片鉴权成功后返回的，所述配置数据包括所述SIM卡芯片使用所述运营商网络所需的数据；
    所述终端将所述配置数据写入所述SIM卡芯片，以完成对所述SIM卡芯片进行相应的运营商网络配置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端根据接收到的用户指令，获取SIM卡芯片的标识，具体包括：
    所述终端根据所述用户指令，向所述SIM卡芯片发送获取请求；
    所述终端接收所述SIM卡芯片返回的所述SIM卡芯片的标识。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端通过无线网络，向服务器发送下载请求，具体包括：
    所述终端通过Wi-Fi连接，向所述服务器发送下载请求。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端将所述配置数据写入所述SIM卡芯片，具体包括：
    所述终端根据所述SIM卡芯片的通讯协议对所述配置数据进行分包，并将分包后的数据依次发送给所述SIM卡芯片，所述分包后的数据用于使所述SIM卡芯片通过对接收到的所述分包后的数据进行解析，完成对所述配置数据的安装写入。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端将所述配置数据写入所述SIM卡芯片之后，还包括：
    所述终端接收所述SIM卡芯片发送的重启请求，所述重启请求是所述SIM完成对所述配置数据的写入后发送的；
    根据所述重启请求，所述终端重新启动，并根据当前所述SIM卡芯片中的参数，注册相应的运营商网络。
  6. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端中固定内嵌有SIM卡芯片，所述终端包括：
    获取模块，用于根据接收到的用户指令，获取SIM卡芯片的标识，所述用户指令包括所述用户当前需要使用的运营商网络的标识；
    通信模块，用于通过无线网络，向服务器发送下载请求，所述下载请求包括所述运营商网络的标识和所述SIM卡芯片的标识，所述下载请求用于使所述服务器对所述SIM卡芯片进行鉴权；
    所述通信模块，还用于接收所述服务器返回的配置数据，所述配置数据是所述服务器对所述SIM卡芯片鉴权成功后返回的，所述配置数据包括所述SIM卡芯片使用所述运营商网络所需的数据；
    处理模块，用于将所述配置数据写入所述SIM卡芯片，以完成对所述SIM卡芯片进行相应的运营商网络配置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    交互模块，用于接收所述用户指令；
    所述获取模块包括：
    发送单元，用于根据所述用户指令，向所述SIM卡芯片发送获取请求；
    接收单元，用于接收所述SIM卡芯片返回的所述SIM卡芯片的标识。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述通信模块，具体用于通过Wi-Fi连接，向所述服务器发送下载请求。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的终端，其特征在于，所述处理模块包括：
    分包单元，用于根据所述SIM卡芯片的通讯协议对所述配置数据进行分包；
    传输单元，用于将分包后的数据依次发送给所述SIM卡芯片，所述分包后的数据用于使所述SIM卡芯片通过对接收到的所述分包后的数据进行解析，完成对所述配置数据的安装写入。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9中任一项所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述通信模块，还用于接收所述SIM卡芯片发送的重启请求，所述重启请求是所述SIM完成对所述配置数据的写入后发送的；所述终端还包括：
    所述处理模块，还用于根据所述重启请求，控制所述终端重新启动，并根据当前所述SIM卡芯片中的参数，注册相应的运营商网络。
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