WO2016011750A1 - 一种发送、接收物品信息的方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种发送、接收物品信息的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016011750A1
WO2016011750A1 PCT/CN2014/091758 CN2014091758W WO2016011750A1 WO 2016011750 A1 WO2016011750 A1 WO 2016011750A1 CN 2014091758 W CN2014091758 W CN 2014091758W WO 2016011750 A1 WO2016011750 A1 WO 2016011750A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
item
storage box
information
freshness
time
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/091758
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王巍
张晓丹
余明阳
马百鸣
Original Assignee
小米科技有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 小米科技有限责任公司 filed Critical 小米科技有限责任公司
Priority to JP2016535341A priority Critical patent/JP6138372B2/ja
Priority to MX2015002050A priority patent/MX352813B/es
Priority to RU2015105282A priority patent/RU2616541C2/ru
Priority to BR112015003348A priority patent/BR112015003348A2/pt
Priority to KR1020157001532A priority patent/KR20160021740A/ko
Priority to US14/690,476 priority patent/US20160026969A1/en
Publication of WO2016011750A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016011750A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/20—Administration of product repair or maintenance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G06Q10/0832—Special goods or special handling procedures, e.g. handling of hazardous or fragile goods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/16—Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G06Q10/0833—Tracking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G06Q10/0838—Historical data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/40—Business processes related to the transportation industry
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/60—Subscription-based services using application servers or record carriers, e.g. SIM application toolkits

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of Internet technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving item information.
  • refrigerators have entered many families and are already necessary appliances for many families. Since the refrigerator has a refrigerating function, the user often uses the refrigerator to store the items. For example, users purchase items such as vegetables, meat, eggs, and beverages from supermarkets or markets. In order to extend the storage time of these items, users generally store these items in a refrigerator.
  • the items are stored in the refrigerator for too long, which may cause the items to deteriorate due to excessive storage time, or the user may forget to store the items in the refrigerator. Some items are repeatedly purchased.
  • the present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving item information.
  • a method of transmitting item information comprising:
  • the obtaining the item information of the storage box according to the storage box information comprises:
  • Descriptive information of the item is obtained according to an image of the item.
  • the storage box information further includes status information of the storage box, the status information including at least one of temperature, humidity and bacterial density of the storage compartment of the storage box,
  • the item information also includes the freshness of the item;
  • the obtaining the item information of the item stored in the storage box according to the storage box information further includes:
  • the freshness of the item is calculated based on the current time, the status information, the first time, and the freshness of the item at the first time.
  • the method further includes:
  • the freshness of the item at the first time is updated to the calculated freshness, and the first time of the item is updated to the current time.
  • the method further includes:
  • the current time is determined as the first time of the most recent item placed in the storage bin, and the freshness of the item newly placed in the storage bin at the first time is set to the default freshness.
  • the calculating the freshness of the item according to the current time, the status information, the first time, and the freshness of the item at the first time including:
  • X is the freshness of the item
  • X 0 is the freshness of the item at the first time
  • t 1 is the current time
  • t 0 is the first time
  • T is the length of the decay period
  • A is the standard value of freshness decay in a decay period
  • B is the attenuation coefficient of the item
  • T 1 is the temperature of the storage compartment where the article is located
  • T 0 is the empirical temperature
  • T C is the temperature coefficient
  • H 1 is the article
  • H C is the humidity coefficient
  • P 1 is the bacterial density in the storage room where the article is located
  • P 0 is the empirical bacterial density
  • P C is the bacterial density coefficient.
  • the obtaining the storage box information of the storage box comprises:
  • the storage box information of the storage box is periodically acquired.
  • the sending the item information of the item to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user comprises:
  • the item information of the selected item is sent to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user.
  • a method of receiving item information including:
  • the item information of the item including at least item description information of the item
  • the item information of the item is displayed to the user.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • control instruction carries an operation type
  • a control command is sent to the storage bin to control the storage bin to perform an operation corresponding to the type of operation.
  • an apparatus for transmitting item information including:
  • a first obtaining module configured to acquire storage box information of the storage box
  • a second acquiring module configured to acquire item information of the item stored in the storage box according to the storage box information, where the item information of the item includes at least item description information of the item;
  • a sending module configured to send the item information of the item to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user.
  • the second obtaining module comprises:
  • An identification unit configured to identify an image of the item from an indoor image of the storage compartment
  • the first obtaining unit is configured to acquire description information of the item according to the image of the item.
  • the storage box information further includes status information of the storage box, the status information including at least one of temperature, humidity and bacterial density of the storage compartment of the storage box, Object
  • the product information also includes the freshness of the item;
  • the second obtaining module further includes:
  • a second obtaining unit configured to acquire freshness of the item stored in the storage box at a first time, the first time is a time when the item is put into the refrigerator or the last time the item is freshly calculated Time of time
  • a calculating unit configured to calculate the freshness of the item according to the current time, the status information, the first time, and the freshness of the item at the first time.
  • the second obtaining module further includes:
  • an updating unit configured to update the freshness of the item at the first time to the calculated freshness, and update the first time of the item to the current time.
  • the second obtaining module further includes:
  • a photographing unit configured to photograph a storage compartment of the storage box when detecting that the door of the storage box is closed, to obtain an indoor image of the storage compartment
  • a third obtaining unit configured to acquire item description information and location information of an item stored in the storage box when the door of the storage box is closed last time;
  • a fourth obtaining unit configured to acquire an latest placement according to an indoor image of the storage room and item description information and location information of an item stored in the storage box when the door of the storage box is last closed The items in the storage box;
  • a determining unit configured to determine a current time as the first time of the latest item placed in the storage box, and set the freshness of the item newly placed in the storage box at the first time to Default freshness.
  • the computing unit is configured to:
  • X is the freshness of the item
  • X 0 is the freshness of the item at the first time
  • t 1 is the current time
  • t 0 is the first time
  • T is the length of the decay period
  • A is the standard value of freshness decay in a decay period
  • B is the attenuation coefficient of the item
  • T 1 is the temperature of the storage compartment where the article is located
  • T 0 is the empirical temperature
  • T C is the temperature coefficient
  • H 1 is the article
  • H C is the humidity coefficient
  • P 1 is the bacterial density in the storage room where the item is located
  • P 0 is the empirical bacterial density
  • P C is the bacterial density coefficient.
  • the first acquiring module includes:
  • a fifth obtaining unit configured to receive an acquisition instruction sent by the mobile terminal corresponding to the user, and acquire the storage box information of the storage box according to the instruction of the obtaining instruction;
  • a sixth acquiring unit configured to periodically acquire the storage box information of the storage box.
  • the sending module includes:
  • a selection unit for selecting items whose freshness is lower than a preset threshold
  • the sending unit sends the item information of the selected item to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user.
  • an apparatus for receiving item information comprising:
  • a receiving module configured to receive item information of an item stored in the storage box, where the item information of the item includes at least item description information of the item;
  • a display module for displaying item information of the item to the user.
  • the device further comprises:
  • a second obtaining module configured to acquire the acquisition instruction input by the user, send the acquisition instruction to the storage box, and enable the storage box to acquire and send the item information of the item stored in the storage box.
  • the device further comprises:
  • a first acquiring module configured to acquire a control instruction input by the user, where the control instruction carries an operation type
  • a sending module configured to send a control command to the storage box to control the storage box to perform an operation corresponding to the operation type.
  • the item information of the item includes at least the item description information of the item, and the item information of the item is sent to the corresponding mobile terminal of the user, so that the user can remotely view and control the storage box to avoid The user forgets the items stored in the storage box.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for transmitting item information, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for receiving item information, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • 3-1 is a flow chart of a method of transmitting item information, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3-2 is a schematic diagram of a first indoor image, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • 3-3 is a schematic diagram of a second indoor image, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • 3-4 are schematic diagrams of a third indoor image, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • 4-1 is a block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting item information, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4-2 is a structural block diagram of a first obtaining module according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an apparatus for receiving item information, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting item information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , a method for transmitting item information is used in a terminal, and includes the following steps.
  • step 101 the storage box information of the storage box is obtained.
  • step 102 the item information of the item stored in the storage box is acquired according to the storage box information, and the item information of the item includes at least the item description information of the item.
  • step 103 the item information of the item is sent to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user.
  • the item information of the item stored in the storage box is acquired, and the item information of the item is The item description information of the item is less included, and the item information of the item is sent to the corresponding mobile terminal of the user, so that the user can remotely view and control the storage box, and the user is forgotten to forget the items stored in the storage box.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for receiving item information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, a method for transmitting item information is used in a terminal, and includes the following steps.
  • step 201 item information of an item stored in the storage box is received, and the item information of the item includes at least item description information of the item.
  • step 202 item information for the item is displayed to the user.
  • the item information of the item stored in the storage box is received, the item information of the item is displayed to the user, and a control instruction input by the user is acquired, the control instruction carries the operation type, and the control instruction is sent to the storage box to
  • the control storage box performs the operation corresponding to the operation type, thereby realizing the remote viewing and control of the storage box by the user, and avoiding the user forgetting the items stored in the storage box.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting item information, including the following steps.
  • step 301 the control terminal receives an acquisition instruction sent by the mobile terminal corresponding to the user, and the control terminal is connected to the storage box.
  • the storage box can be a refrigerator, a freezer or a wardrobe. Users sometimes need to obtain information about items stored in the locker. For example, in the case of a refrigerator, when a user purchases an item in a supermarket, it is necessary to know the items already stored in the refrigerator to avoid repeated purchases. At this time, the user may trigger the corresponding mobile terminal to send an acquisition instruction to the control terminal connected to the refrigerator, and request the control terminal to acquire the item information of the item in the refrigerator.
  • Different types of items may be stored in different storage compartments in the storage compartment, for example, some storage compartments for storing vegetables and some storage compartments for storing fruits.
  • the user may only need to know the item information of the item in a certain storage room.
  • the user may input the identifier of the storage room to be acquired to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal carries the identifier of the storage room to be acquired in the acquisition instruction, and then sends the item.
  • the user buys food at the vegetable market he or she may only need to know the item information of the item in the storage room for storing the vegetables, and the user may input the identification of the storage room for storing the vegetables to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal carries the instruction in the acquisition instruction.
  • the identification of the storage room for storing vegetables and then sending the acquisition instruction.
  • control end may be located in the storage box or outside the storage box.
  • control terminal and the storage box can be connected through a home LAN, and the home LAN can be a wired network, wireless wifi (WIreless-FIdelity), Bluetooth or infrared.
  • the control terminal can be a router.
  • step 302 the control terminal acquires the storage box information of the storage box according to the instruction of the acquisition instruction.
  • the storage box information includes information related to the storage box.
  • the storage bin information may include an indoor image of the storage compartment of the storage bin, or state information including the storage bin, or an indoor image and status information of the storage compartment including the storage bin, and the like.
  • the control end includes at least one camera, and the cameras included in the control end are installed in the storage compartment of the storage box.
  • the camera and the control terminal can be connected through the home LAN.
  • a camera is mounted at each of the four top corner positions of each storage compartment so that the image of the storage compartment can be photographed in multiple angles.
  • control terminal receives the acquisition instruction sent by the mobile terminal, and according to the instruction of the acquisition instruction, controls the camera to take a picture of the storage compartment of the storage box, and acquires an indoor image of the storage compartment of the storage box.
  • the status information of the storage box includes at least one of temperature, humidity and bacterial density of the storage compartment of the storage box.
  • the control end further includes at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a bacteria density detector.
  • the temperature sensor may be installed in a storage compartment of the storage box, the humidity sensor may be installed in a storage compartment of the storage box, or the bacterial density may be detected.
  • the device is installed in the storage compartment of the storage compartment; either of the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the bacterial density detector may be installed in the storage compartment of the storage compartment, or the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the bacterial density detector may be installed. Installed in the storage compartment of the storage compartment.
  • a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a bacteria density detector are respectively installed in each storage compartment of the storage compartment to respectively obtain state information of the storage compartment.
  • the control terminal When the control terminal is located outside the storage compartment, the control terminal can be connected to the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the bacteria density detector through the home LAN.
  • the control terminal controls the temperature sensor to monitor the temperature in the storage chamber according to the instruction of the acquisition instruction, controls the humidity sensor to monitor the humidity in the storage chamber, and controls the bacteria density detector to monitor the bacteria density in the storage chamber, and obtains the temperature sensor to monitor the temperature.
  • the acquisition instruction further carries the identifier of the storage room to be acquired, according to the to-be-obtained
  • the identification of the storage room, and the information of the storage box of the storage room to be obtained may be:
  • the control terminal carries the identifier of the storage room to be acquired according to the acquisition instruction, and controls the storage room to be acquired by the camera located in the storage room to be acquired to obtain an indoor image of the storage room to be acquired.
  • the acquisition command received by the control terminal carries the identification of the storage compartment for storing the vegetables, and the camera in the storage compartment for storing the vegetables is controlled to photograph the storage room for storing the vegetables, and a storage room for storing the vegetables is obtained.
  • Indoor image For example, the acquisition command received by the control terminal carries the identification of the storage compartment for storing the vegetables, and the camera in the storage compartment for storing the vegetables is controlled to photograph the storage room for storing the vegetables, and a storage room for storing the vegetables is obtained.
  • the status information of the storage room to be acquired is also obtained, it may also be:
  • the control terminal carries the identifier of the storage room to be acquired according to the acquisition instruction, controls the temperature sensor located in the storage room to be acquired to monitor the temperature of the storage room to be acquired, and controls the humidity sensor located in the storage room to be acquired to monitor the storage room to be acquired. Humidity, controlling the bacterial density detector located in the storage compartment to be acquired to monitor the bacterial density in the storage compartment to be obtained.
  • the control end controls the camera in the storage compartment of the storage box to take a picture of the storage compartment of the storage box, and acquires the captured indoor image.
  • the control terminal further comprises a memory for storing the captured indoor image in the memory.
  • the step may be: acquiring an indoor image of the storage compartment of the last captured storage bin stored in the memory according to the instruction of the acquisition instruction.
  • step 303 an item image is identified from the indoor image of the storage compartment, and item information of the item is acquired based on the item image, the item information including at least item description information of the item.
  • the item description information of the item includes the name and/or introduction information of the item.
  • the correspondence table between the standard item image and the item description information is stored in the memory, and the correspondence table between the standard item image and the item description information is used to store at least one standard item image and item description information corresponding to each item. .
  • the step may be: recognizing an image of the item from the indoor image of the storage room, respectively calculating the similarity between the image of the item and the image of each standard item in the correspondence table between the standard item image and the item description information, and selecting and The standard item image with the highest degree of similarity between the images of the item acquires the corresponding item description information from the correspondence table of the standard item image and the item description information according to the selected standard item image, and takes the obtained item description information as Item description information for the item.
  • a correspondence table between the standard article image and the description information of the article as shown in Table 1 includes standard article images 1, 2, and 3, and the standard article images 1, 2, and 3 are apple images, pears, respectively. Image and peach image, item description information corresponding to standard item images 1, 2, and 3, respectively Don't be apples, pears, and peaches.
  • An image of the article as shown in Fig. 3-2 is identified from the indoor image of the storage compartment, the image of the article being an apple image, respectively calculating the image of the article and the standard article images 1, 2 and 3 in Table 1.
  • the degree of similarity wherein the highest degree of similarity with the image of the item is the standard item image 1, and according to the standard item image 1, the item description information "Apple” corresponding to the standard item image 1 is obtained from Table 1, " Apple” is the item description information for the item.
  • Standard item image Item description information Standard item image 1 apple Standard item image 2 pear Standard item image 3 peach
  • the item information of the item further includes the freshness of the item, and the freshness is used to indicate the freshness of the item.
  • the freshness of the item can also be obtained, including the first and second steps as follows.
  • the first step is to obtain the freshness of the item stored in the storage box at the first time, the first time is the time when the item is placed in the storage box or the time when the item is freshly calculated last time.
  • the current time is taken as the first time of the item and the default freshness is taken as the freshness of the item at the first time
  • the item description information of the item the first time
  • the freshness at the first time is stored in the correspondence between the item description information, the first time and the freshness.
  • the first time of the item stored in the correspondence between the item description information, the first time and the freshness, and the freshness at the first time are respectively updated to the current time and the current time. Calculated freshness.
  • the default freshness can be a value of 100, 95 or 90.
  • the freshness of the item at the first time is obtained from the corresponding relationship between the item description information and the first time and the freshness.
  • the freshness of the item is calculated according to the current time, the status information of the storage box, the first time of the acquisition, and the freshness of the item at the first time.
  • X is the freshness of the item
  • X 0 is the freshness of the item at the first time
  • t 1 is the current time
  • t 0 is the first time
  • T is the length of the decay period
  • A is a decay period.
  • B is the article attenuation coefficient
  • T 1 is the temperature of the storage room where the item is located
  • T 0 is the empirical temperature
  • T C is the temperature coefficient
  • H 1 is the humidity of the storage room where the item is located
  • H C is the humidity coefficient
  • P 1 is the bacterial density of the store in which the item is located
  • P 0 is the empirical bacterial density
  • P C is the bacterial density factor.
  • A, B, T 0 , H 0 , P 0 , T C , H C , and P C are all fixed values set in advance, and may be preset by the user.
  • the freshness of the item at the first time is updated to the calculated freshness, and the first time of the item is updated to the current time.
  • the item when the user opens the storage box door, the item may be taken out of the storage box or a new item may be placed, and then the door of the storage box is closed. Therefore, each time the door of the storage compartment is opened and then closed, the corresponding description of the item description information, the first time and the freshness is updated, including:
  • the control terminal detects that the storage compartment door is closed, controls the camera in the storage compartment to photograph the storage compartment, and uses the captured image as an indoor image of the storage compartment.
  • the step may be: obtaining, from the correspondence relationship between the item description information and the location information, item description information and location information of the items stored in the storage box when the door of the storage box is closed last time.
  • the items stored in the storage box include apples and eggs
  • the position information of the apple is located at the northeast corner of the storage room
  • the position information of the eggs is located at the bottom of the storage box.
  • the step may be: obtaining the item description information and the position information of each item in the current storage box according to the indoor image of the storage room, respectively comparing the item description information and the position information of each item in the current storage box with the last time the storage is closed. Item description information and location letter of the items stored in the storage box at the door of the box Get the latest items and items removed into the storage box.
  • the description information of the items in the current storage box is apple, strawberry and grape, respectively, and the position information of the apple is the northeast corner of the storage room, strawberry.
  • the location information is the southeast corner of the storage room, and the location information of the grape is the northwest corner of the storage room.
  • the item description information and location information of each item in the current storage box are compared with the last time the door of the storage box was closed last time.
  • the item description information and position information of the items stored in the object box, the latest items placed in the storage box are strawberries and grapes, and the items taken by the user are eggs.
  • the current time is determined as the latest time when the item placed in the storage box is newly set, and the freshness of the item newly placed in the storage box is set to the default freshness.
  • the item description information and the position information of the item newly placed in the storage box are stored in the correspondence relationship between the item description information and the position information, and the item of the taken item is deleted from the correspondence relationship between the item description information and the position information. Describe information and location information.
  • the freshness of the item needs to be calculated every preset time, and the corresponding description of the item description information, the first time and the freshness is updated, which may be:
  • an item whose time interval between the first time and the current time reaches a preset time is periodically obtained from the corresponding relationship between the item description information and the first time and the freshness.
  • the status information of the current storage box is obtained, and the freshness of the current item is calculated according to the current time, the status information, the first time of the item, and the freshness at the first time.
  • This step may be to control the state information of the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and/or the bacteria density detector in the storage box to collect the storage box, and then calculate the freshness of the current item according to the above formula (1).
  • the first time of the item is updated to the current time
  • the freshness of the item is updated to the freshness of the current item.
  • the item whose freshness is lower than the preset threshold may be acquired, and the prompt information is sent to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user, and the prompt information carries at least the content of the prompt and the item of the obtained item.
  • Descriptive information for example, the prompt content can be "Hello, in the storage box Apple freshness is below the preset threshold and may have deteriorated. Please handle it promptly.”
  • step 304 the control terminal sends the item information of the acquired item to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user.
  • control terminal may further send an indoor image of the storage compartment of the storage box to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user.
  • the control terminal may also periodically acquire the item information of the item stored in the storage box, and send the acquired item information to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user to notify the user in the storage box.
  • the status of each item That is, the storage box information of the storage box is periodically acquired, and then the above steps 303 and 304 are performed to acquire the item information of the items stored in the storage box and sent to the corresponding mobile terminal of the user.
  • control terminal may first send the item information of the item to the router through wifi, Bluetooth or infrared, etc., and the router then sends the item information of the item to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user through the wired network or the wireless network.
  • step 305 the mobile terminal receives the item information of the item sent by the control terminal, and displays the item information of the item on the screen.
  • the storage box can freeze the items, or the user can use the thawed items directly after returning home. At this time, the storage box can be controlled. The items are thawed.
  • the user sets a control command that carries at least the type of operation and then inputs the control command to the mobile terminal.
  • the type of operation can be iced or thawed.
  • control command carries an identification of the storage compartment to be controlled.
  • step 306 the mobile terminal acquires a control command input by the user, and the control command carries at least an operation type, and sends a control command to the control terminal.
  • step 307 the control terminal receives the control command sent by the mobile terminal, and controls the storage box to perform the operation corresponding to the operation type according to the operation type carried by the control command.
  • the control instruction carries the operation type and the identifier of the storage compartment to be controlled, according to the operation type and the identifier of the storage compartment to be controlled, the storage compartment to be controlled by the storage compartment performs the operation corresponding to the operation type.
  • the storage box In the storage box, items such as beverages are placed in a storage room, and it is often only necessary to freeze the storage room. Therefore, the type of ice operation and the identification of the storage room can be stored in advance in correspondence with the operation type and the identification of the storage room. In the relationship; and in the storage box, items that need to be stored frozen are often stored In a storage room for freezing, it is often only necessary to thaw the storage room.
  • the step may be: according to the operation type carried by the control instruction, find the identifier of the storage room corresponding to the operation type in the correspondence between the operation type and the identifier of the default storage room, and control the storage box corresponding to the identification of the storage room.
  • the storage compartment performs the operation corresponding to the type of operation.
  • the correspondence between the type of operation and the identification of the storage compartment can be configured by the technician before the storage compartment is shipped from the factory, or can be set by the user.
  • the default storage compartment corresponding to the chilling operation type is the storage compartment 1
  • the default storage compartment corresponding to the defrosting operation type is the storage compartment 2
  • the iceberg operation type and the identification ID1 of the storage compartment 1 are stored in the operation type and the identifier of the default storage compartment.
  • the defrosting operation type and the identification ID 2 of the storage compartment 2 are stored in the correspondence relationship between the operation type and the identification of the default storage compartment.
  • the type of ice operation of the operation type carried by the control command acquires the identification ID1 of the corresponding storage compartment 1 from the correspondence relationship between the operation type and the identification of the storage compartment according to the type of the ice operation, and controls the storage compartment to execute the storage compartment 1 Ice operation corresponding to the type of ice operation.
  • the control end connected to the storage box receives the acquisition instruction sent by the mobile terminal, and acquires the storage box information of the storage box, where the storage box information includes at least the indoor image of the storage room of the storage box, and The temperature value, the humidity value, and the bacteria density value of the storage room are included, and the item information of the item stored in the storage box is obtained according to the information of the storage box, and the item information of the item includes at least the item description information of the item, and may also include the storage in the refrigerator.
  • the freshness of the item, the item information of the item is sent to the corresponding mobile terminal of the user, so that the user can remotely view and control the storage box, avoiding the user forgetting the items stored in the storage box, and avoiding the long storage time of the item. Deterioration.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an apparatus for sending item information, as shown in FIG. 4-1, including:
  • a first obtaining module 401 configured to acquire storage box information of the storage box
  • the second obtaining module 402 is configured to acquire item information of the item stored in the storage box according to the storage box information, where the item information of the item includes at least item description information of the item;
  • the sending module 403 is configured to send the item information of the item to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user.
  • the first acquisition module 401 can include a processor and a camera, and the camera is located in a storage compartment of the storage box.
  • the processor is configured to control the camera to capture the storage room in the storage box, and the indoor image of the storage compartment of the storage box.
  • the storage box information further includes status information of the storage box, the status information including at least one of temperature, humidity and bacterial density of the storage compartment of the storage box.
  • the first obtaining module 401 further comprises: one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a bacteria detector.
  • the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and bacteria detector are located in the storage compartment of the storage compartment.
  • the processor is further configured to control the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, and/or the bacteria detector to separately monitor the temperature, humidity, and/or bacterial density of the storage compartment.
  • the first obtaining module 401 may further include a memory.
  • the processor is further configured to store the indoor image, temperature, humidity, and/or bacterial density of the storage compartment in the memory.
  • the second obtaining module 402 includes:
  • An identification unit for identifying an image of the item from the indoor image of the storage compartment
  • the first obtaining unit is configured to acquire item description information of the item according to the image of the item.
  • the item information of the item further includes the freshness of the item
  • the second obtaining module 402 further includes:
  • a second obtaining unit configured to acquire the freshness of the item stored in the storage box at the first time, the first time is the time when the item is put into the refrigerator or the time when the item is freshly calculated last time;
  • a calculating unit configured to calculate the freshness of the item according to the current time, the status information, the first time, and the freshness of the item at the first time.
  • the second obtaining module 402 further includes:
  • an update unit configured to update the freshness of the item at the first time to the calculated freshness, and update the first time of the item to the current time.
  • the second obtaining module 402 further includes:
  • a photographing unit configured to photograph a storage compartment of the storage box when detecting that the door of the storage box is closed, to obtain an indoor image of the storage compartment
  • a third obtaining unit configured to acquire item description information and location information of an item stored in the storage box when the door of the storage box is closed last time;
  • a fourth obtaining unit configured to acquire the latest item placed in the storage box according to the indoor image of the storage room and the item description information and position information of the item stored in the storage box when the door of the storage box was last closed
  • the determining unit is configured to determine the current time as the latest time of the item placed in the storage box, and set the freshness of the item newly placed in the storage box to the default freshness at the first time.
  • the computing unit is for:
  • X is the freshness of the item
  • X 0 is the freshness of the item at the first time
  • t 1 is the current time
  • t 0 is the first time
  • T is the length of the decay period
  • A is within a decay period.
  • B is the article attenuation coefficient
  • T 1 is the temperature of the storage room where the item is located
  • T 0 is the empirical temperature
  • T C is the temperature coefficient
  • H 1 is the humidity of the storage room where the item is located
  • H C is the humidity coefficient
  • P 1 is the bacterial density in the storage room where the item is located
  • P 0 is the empirical bacterial density
  • P C is the bacterial density coefficient.
  • the first obtaining module 401 includes:
  • a fifth obtaining unit configured to receive an acquiring instruction sent by the mobile terminal corresponding to the user, and acquire the storage box information of the storage box according to the instruction of the obtaining instruction;
  • a sixth acquiring unit configured to periodically acquire the storage box information of the storage box.
  • the sending module 403 includes:
  • a selection unit for selecting items whose freshness is lower than a preset threshold
  • the sending unit sends the item information of the selected item to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user.
  • the acquiring instruction sent by the mobile terminal is received, and the storage box information of the storage box is acquired, and the storage box information includes at least an indoor image of the storage room of the storage box, and the storage is obtained according to the information of the storage box.
  • the item information of the item stored in the object box, the item information of the item includes at least the item description information of the item, and the item information of the item is sent to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user, so that the user can remotely view and control the storage box. Avoid users forgetting items stored in the storage box.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an apparatus for receiving item information, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
  • the receiving module 501 is configured to receive item information of an item stored in the storage box, where the item information of the item includes at least item description information of the item;
  • the display module 502 is configured to display item information of the item to the user.
  • the device further comprises:
  • the second obtaining module is configured to acquire an acquisition instruction input by the user, send an acquisition instruction to the storage box, and enable the storage box to acquire and send the item information of the item stored in the storage box.
  • the device further comprises:
  • a first acquiring module configured to acquire a control instruction input by a user, where the control instruction carries an operation type
  • the sending module is configured to send the control instruction to the storage box to control the storage box to perform an operation corresponding to the operation type.
  • the item information of the item stored in the storage box is received, the item information of the item is displayed to the user, and a control instruction input by the user is acquired, the control instruction carries the operation type, and the control instruction is sent to the storage box.
  • the operation corresponding to the operation type is performed by controlling the storage box, thereby realizing remote viewing and control of the storage box by the user, and avoiding the user forgetting the items stored in the storage box.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a terminal 800 for transmitting item information, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • terminal 800 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • terminal 800 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 802, memory 804, power component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, input/output (I/O) interface 812, sensor component 814, And a communication component 816.
  • Processing component 802 typically controls the overall operation of terminal 800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 802 can include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods.
  • processing component 802 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 802 and other components.
  • processing component 802 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
  • Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at terminal 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on terminal 800, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 804 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable. Programming read only memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 806 provides power to various components of terminal 800.
  • Power component 806 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for terminal 800.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the terminal 800 and the user.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the terminal 800 is in an operation mode such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the terminal 800 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 804 or transmitted via communication component 816.
  • the audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing terminal 800 with various aspects of status assessment.
  • sensor component 814 can detect an open/closed state of terminal 800, a relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of terminal 800, and sensor component 814 can also detect a change in position of a component of terminal 800 or terminal 800. The presence or absence of contact of the user with the terminal 800, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the terminal 800 and the temperature change of the terminal 800.
  • Sensor assembly 814 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 814 can also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for Used in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 814 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between terminal 800 and other devices.
  • the terminal 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • terminal 800 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 804 comprising instructions executable by processor 820 of terminal 800 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of a terminal, to enable a terminal to perform a method of transmitting item information, the method comprising:
  • the obtaining the item information of the storage box according to the storage box information comprises:
  • Descriptive information of the item is obtained according to an image of the item.
  • the storage box information further includes status information of the storage box, the status information including at least one of temperature, humidity and bacterial density of the storage compartment of the storage box,
  • the item information also includes the freshness of the item;
  • the freshness of the item is calculated based on the current time, the status information, the first time, and the freshness of the item at the first time.
  • the method further includes:
  • the freshness of the item at the first time is updated to the calculated freshness, and the first time of the item is updated to the current time.
  • the method further includes:
  • the current time is determined as the first time of the most recent item placed in the storage bin, and the freshness of the item newly placed in the storage bin at the first time is set to the default freshness.
  • the calculating the freshness of the item according to the current time, the status information, the first time, and the freshness of the item at the first time including:
  • X is the freshness of the item
  • X 0 is the freshness of the item at the first time
  • t 1 is the current time
  • t 0 is the first time
  • T is the length of the decay period
  • A is the standard value of freshness decay in a decay period
  • B is the attenuation coefficient of the item
  • T 1 is the temperature of the storage compartment where the article is located
  • T 0 is the empirical temperature
  • T C is the temperature coefficient
  • H 1 is the article
  • H C is the humidity coefficient
  • P 1 is the bacterial density in the storage room where the item is located
  • P 0 is the empirical bacterial density
  • P C is the bacterial density coefficient.
  • the obtaining the storage box information of the storage box comprises:
  • the storage box information of the storage box is periodically acquired.
  • the sending the item information of the item to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user includes:
  • the item information of the selected item is sent to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal 900 for receiving item information, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the mobile terminal 900 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal 900 can include one or more of the following components: a processing component 902, a memory 904, a power component 906, a multimedia component 908, an audio component 910, an input/output (I/O) interface 912, and a sensor component 914. And communication component 916.
  • Processing component 902 typically controls the overall operation of terminal 900, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 902 can include one or more processors 920 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps described above.
  • processing component 902 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 902 and other components.
  • processing component 902 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 908 and processing component 902.
  • the memory 904 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the mobile terminal 900. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the mobile terminal 900, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 904 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 906 provides power to various components of mobile terminal 900.
  • Power component 906 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for mobile terminal 900.
  • the multimedia component 908 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the mobile terminal 900 and a user.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 908 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the mobile terminal 900 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 910 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 910 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the mobile terminal 900 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 904 or transmitted via communication component 916.
  • the audio component 910 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 912 provides an interface between the processing component 902 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor component 914 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of state assessment for mobile terminal 900.
  • sensor component 914 can detect an open/closed state of mobile terminal 900, relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of mobile terminal 900, and sensor component 914 can also detect mobile terminal 900 or mobile terminal 900.
  • the position of the component changes, the presence or absence of contact of the user with the mobile terminal 900, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the mobile terminal 900, and the temperature change of the mobile terminal 900.
  • Sensor assembly 914 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 914 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 914 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 916 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between mobile terminal 900 and other devices.
  • the mobile terminal 900 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 916 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the Communication component 916 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the mobile terminal 900 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), A gated array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA gated array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 904 comprising instructions executable by processor 920 of mobile terminal 900 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of a terminal, to enable a terminal to perform a method of controlling a storage box, the method comprising:
  • the item information of the item including at least item description information of the item
  • the item information of the item is displayed to the user.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • control instruction carries an operation type
  • a control command is sent to the storage bin to control the storage bin to perform an operation corresponding to the type of operation.

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Abstract

一种发送、接收物品信息的方法和装置，属于互联网技术领域。该方法包括：获取储物箱的储物箱信息（101）；根据该储物箱信息，获取该储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，该物品的物品信息至少包括该物品的物品描述信息（102）；发送该物品的物品信息给用户对应的移动终端（103）。该方法可以实现对储物箱的远程查看和控制。

Description

一种发送、接收物品信息的方法和装置
本申请基于申请号为201410354449.8、申请日为2014年07月23日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及互联网技术领域，特别涉及一种发送、接收物品信息的方法和装置。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，冰箱已进入很多家庭，已是很多家庭的必备电器。由于冰箱具有冷藏功能，所以用户常使用冰箱储藏物品。例如，用户从超市或市场里购买蔬菜、肉、鸡蛋和饮料等物品，为了延长这些物品储藏时间，用户一般都将这些物品放在冰箱中储藏。
在实现本公开的过程中，发明人发现相关技术至少存在以下问题：
由于用户可能会忘记存放在冰箱中的某些物品，使得这些物品在冰箱中存放时间过长，从而导致物品因存放时间过长而变质，或者，用户在购买物品时，因忘记冰箱中存放的某些物品，而重复购买了这些物品。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开提供一种发送、接收物品信息的方法和装置。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种发送物品信息的方法，包括：
获取储物箱的储物箱信息；
根据所述储物箱信息，获取所述储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，所述物品的物品信息至少包括所述物品的物品描述信息；
发送所述物品的物品信息给用户对应的移动终端。
优选的，所述根据所述储物箱信息，获取所述储物箱的物品信息，包括：
从所述储藏室的室内图像中识别出物品的图像；
根据所述物品的图像，获取所述物品的描述信息。
优选的，所述储物箱信息还包括所述储物箱的状态信息，所述状态信息包括所述储物箱的储藏室的温度、湿度和细菌密度中的至少一者，所述物品的物品信息还包括所述物品的新鲜度；
所述根据所述储物箱信息，获取所述储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，还包括：
获取所述储物箱储藏的物品在第一时间的新鲜度，所述第一时间是所述物品被放入冰箱时的时间或最近上一次计算所述物品新鲜度时的时间；
根据当前时间、所述状态信息、所述第一时间和所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度，计算所述物品的新鲜度。
优选的，所述方法还包括：
将所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度更新为所述计算的新鲜度，将所述物品的第一时间更新为当前时间。
优选的，所述方法还包括：
当检测出所述储物箱的门关闭时，对所述储物箱的储藏室进行拍摄，得到所述储藏室的室内图像；
获取最近上一次关闭所述储物箱的门时所述储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息；
根据所述储藏室的室内图像和最近上一次关闭所述储物箱的门时所述储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息，获取最新放入所述储物箱的物品；
将当前时间确定为所述最新放入所述储物箱的物品的第一时间，以及将所述最新放入所述储物箱的物品在第一时间的新鲜度设置为默认新鲜度。
优选的，所述根据当前时间、所述状态信息、所述第一时间和所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度，计算所述物品的新鲜度，包括：
按如下公式计算物品的新鲜度：
Figure PCTCN2014091758-appb-000001
在上述公式中，X是所述物品的新鲜度，X0是所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度，t1是所述当前时间，t0是所述第一时间，T是衰减周期长度，A是一个衰减周期内的新鲜度衰减标准值，B是物品衰减系数，T1是所述物品所在储藏室的温度，T0是经验温度，TC是温度系数，H1是所述物品所在储藏室的湿度，H0经验湿度，HC是湿度系数，P1是所述物品所在储藏室的细菌密度，P0是经验细 菌密度，PC是细菌密度系数。
优选的，所述获取储物箱的储物箱信息，包括：
接收所述用户对应的移动终端发送的获取指令，根据所述获取指令的指示，获取储物箱的储物箱信息；或者，
周期性地获取所述储物箱的储物箱信息。
优选的，所述发送所述物品的物品信息给用户对应的移动终端，包括：
选择新鲜度低于预设阈值的物品；
发送选择的物品的物品信息发送给用户对应的移动终端。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种接收物品信息的方法，包括：
接收储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，所述物品的物品信息至少包括所述物品的物品描述信息；
显示所述物品的物品信息给用户。
优选的，所述方法还包括：
获取所述用户输入的获取指令，发送所述获取指令给储物箱，使所述储物箱获取并发送所述储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息。
优选的，所述方法还包括：
获取所述用户输入的控制指令，所述控制指令携带操作类型；
发送控制指令给储物箱，以控制所述储物箱执行所述操作类型对应的操作。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种发送物品信息的装置，包括：
第一获取模块，用于获取储物箱的储物箱信息；
第二获取模块，用于根据所述储物箱信息，获取所述储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，所述物品的物品信息至少包括所述物品的物品描述信息；
发送模块，用于发送所述物品的物品信息给用户对应的移动终端。
优选的，所述第二获取模块包括：
识别单元，用于从所述储藏室的室内图像中识别出物品的图像；
第一获取单元，用于根据所述物品的图像，获取所述物品的描述信息。
优选的，所述储物箱信息还包括所述储物箱的状态信息，所述状态信息包括所述储物箱的储藏室的温度、湿度和细菌密度中的至少一者，所述物品的物 品信息还包括所述物品的新鲜度；
所述第二获取模块还包括：
第二获取单元，用于获取所述储物箱储藏的物品在第一时间的新鲜度，所述第一时间是所述物品被放入冰箱时的时间或最近上一次计算所述物品新鲜度时的时间；
计算单元，用于根据当前时间、所述状态信息、所述第一时间和所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度，计算所述物品的新鲜度。
优选的，所述第二获取模块还包括：
更新单元，用于将所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度更新为所述计算的新鲜度，将所述物品的第一时间更新为当前时间。
优选的，所述第二获取模块还包括：
拍摄单元，用于当检测出所述储物箱的门关闭时，对所述储物箱的储藏室进行拍摄，得到所述储藏室的室内图像；
第三获取单元，用于获取最近上一次关闭所述储物箱的门时所述储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息；
第四获取单元，用于根据所述储藏室的室内图像和最近上一次关闭所述储物箱的门时所述储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息，获取最新放入所述储物箱的物品；
确定单元，用于将当前时间确定为所述最新放入所述储物箱的物品的第一时间，以及将所述最新放入所述储物箱的物品在第一时间的新鲜度设置为默认新鲜度。
优选的，所述计算单元用于：
按如下公式计算物品的新鲜度：
Figure PCTCN2014091758-appb-000002
在上述公式中，X是所述物品的新鲜度，X0是所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度，t1是所述当前时间，t0是所述第一时间，T是衰减周期长度，A是一个衰减周期内的新鲜度衰减标准值，B是物品衰减系数，T1是所述物品所在储藏室的温度，T0是经验温度，TC是温度系数，H1是所述物品所在储藏室的湿度，H0经验湿度，HC是湿度系数，P1是所述物品所在储藏室的细菌密度，P0是经验细菌密度，PC是细菌密度系数。
优选的，所述第一获取模块包括：
第五获取单元，用于接收所述用户对应的移动终端发送的获取指令，根据所述获取指令的指示，获取储物箱的储物箱信息；或者，
第六获取单元，用于周期性地获取所述储物箱的储物箱信息。
优选的，所述发送模块包括：
选择单元，用于选择新鲜度低于预设阈值的物品；
发送单元，用于发送选择的物品的物品信息发送给用户对应的移动终端。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种接收物品信息的装置，包括：
接收模块，用于接收储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，所述物品的物品信息至少包括所述物品的物品描述信息；
显示模块，用于显示所述物品的物品信息给用户。
优选的，所述装置还包括：
第二获取模块，用于获取所述用户输入的获取指令，发送所述获取指令给储物箱，使所述储物箱获取并发送所述储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息。
优选的，所述装置还包括：
第一获取模块，用于获取所述用户输入的控制指令，所述控制指令携带操作类型；
发送模块，用于发送控制指令给储物箱，以控制所述储物箱执行所述操作类型对应的操作。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
获取储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，物品的物品信息至少包括物品的物品描述信息，发送物品的物品信息给用户对应的移动终端，从而可以实现用户对储物箱的远程查看和控制，避免用户遗忘储物箱中储藏的物品。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，并不构成对本公开的限定。在附图中：
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送物品信息的方法流程图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收物品信息的方法流程图。
图3-1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送物品信息的方法流程图。
图3-2是根据一示例性实施例示出的第一种室内图像示意图。
图3-3是根据一示例性实施例示出的第二种室内图像示意图。
图3-4是根据一示例性实施例示出的第三种室内图像示意图。
图4-1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送物品信息的装置的框图。
图4-2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种第一获取模块的结构框图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收物品信息的装置的框图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端的结构框图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种移动终端的结构框图。
通过上述附图，已示出本公开明确的实施例，后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本公开构思的范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本公开的概念。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
实施例一
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送物品信息的方法流程图，如图1所示，发送物品信息的方法用于终端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤101中，获取储物箱的储物箱信息。
在步骤102中，根据储物箱信息，获取储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，物品的物品信息至少包括物品的物品描述信息。
在步骤103中，发送物品的物品信息给用户对应的移动终端。
本公开实施例中，获取储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，物品的物品信息至 少包括物品的物品描述信息，发送物品的物品信息给用户对应的移动终端，从而可以实现用户对储物箱的远程查看和控制，避免用户遗忘储物箱中储藏的物品。
实施例二
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收物品信息的方法流程图，如图2所示，发送物品信息的方法用于终端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤201中，接收储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，该物品的物品信息至少包括该物品的物品描述信息。
在步骤202中，显示该物品的物品信息给用户。
在本公开实施例中，接收储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，显示该物品的物品信息给用户，获取用户输入的控制指令，该控制指令携带操作类型，发送控制指令给储物箱，以控制储物箱执行该操作类型对应的操作，从而实现用户对储物箱的远程查看和控制，避免用户遗忘储物箱中储藏的物品。
实施例三
参见图3-1，本公开实施例提供了一种发送物品信息的方法，包括以下步骤。
在步骤301中，控制端接收用户对应的移动终端发送的获取指令，控制端与储物箱相连。
储物箱可以为冰箱、冰柜或衣柜等。用户有时需要获取储物箱内储藏的物品信息。例如，以冰箱为例，当用户在超市购买物品时，需要获知冰箱内已经储藏的物品，以避免重复购买。此时，用户可以触发其对应的移动终端发送获取指令给与冰箱相连的控制端，请求控制端获取冰箱内的物品的物品信息。
在储物箱内不同储藏室可能储藏不同类型的物品，例如，有的储藏室用于储藏蔬菜，有的储藏室用于储藏水果。有时用户可能只需要获知某个储藏室内的物品的物品信息，此时用户可以输入待获取的储藏室的标识给移动终端，移动终端在获取指令中携带待获取的储藏室的标识，然后再发送该获取指令。例如，用户在菜市场买菜时，可能只需要获知用于储藏蔬菜的储藏室内的物品的物品信息，用户可以输入用于储藏蔬菜的储藏室的标识给移动终端，移动终端在获取指令中携带用于储藏蔬菜的储藏室的标识，再发送该获取指令。
可选的，控制端可以位于储物箱内，也可以位于储物箱外。当位于储物箱外时，控制端与储物箱可以通过家庭局域网连接，家庭局域网可以为有线网络、无线wifi(WIreless-FIdelity，无线保真)、蓝牙或红外线等。当控制端位于储物箱外，控制端可以为路由器。
在步骤302中，控制端根据获取指令的指示，获取储物箱的储物箱信息。
该储物箱信息包括与储物箱相关的信息。例如该储物箱信息可以包括储物箱的储藏室的室内图像，或者，包括储物箱的状态信息，或者，包括储物箱的储藏室的室内图像和状态信息等。
控制端包括至少一个摄像头，控制端包括的摄像头都安装在储物箱的储藏室内。当控制端位于储物箱外时，摄像头与控制端可以通过家庭局域网相连。优选的，在每个储藏室的四个顶角位置分别安装一个摄像头，以便能多角度全方位的拍摄储藏室的图像。
本步骤可以为：控制端接收到移动终端发送的获取指令，根据该获取指令的指示，控制摄像头对储物箱的储藏室进行拍摄，获取到储物箱的储藏室的室内图像。
优选的，该储物箱的状态信息包括储物箱的储藏室的温度、湿度和细菌密度中的至少一者。控制端还包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、细菌密度探测器中的至少一者，可以将温度传感器安装在储物箱的储藏室内，将湿度传感器安装在储物箱的储藏室内，或者将细菌密度探测器安装在储物箱的储藏室内；也可以将温度传感器、湿度传感器和细菌密度探测器中的任意两者安装在储物箱的储藏室内，或者将温度传感器、湿度传感器和细菌密度探测器都安装在储物箱的储藏室内。优选的，在储物箱的每个储藏室分别安装一个温度传感器、一个湿度传感器和一个细菌密度探测器，以便分别获取到储物箱的状态信息。当控制端位于储物箱外时，控制端与温度传感器、湿度传感器和细菌密度探测器之间都可以通过家庭局域网相连。
本步骤可以为，控制端根据该获取指令指示，控制温度传感器监测储藏室内的温度，控制湿度传感器监测储藏室内的湿度，控制储细菌密度探测器监测储藏室内的细菌密度，获取温度传感器监测到的储藏室内的温度、湿度传感器监测到的储藏室内的湿度以及细菌密度探测器监测到的储藏室内的细菌密度。
优选的，如果该获取指令还携带待获取的储藏室的标识，则根据待获取的 储藏室的标识，获取待获取的储藏室的储物箱信息，可以为：
控制端根据获取指令携带待获取的储藏室的标识，控制位于待获取的储藏室内的摄像头对待获取的储藏室进行拍摄，得到待获取的储藏室的室内图像。
例如，控制端接收到的获取指令携带用于储藏蔬菜的储藏室的标识，则控制用于储藏蔬菜的储藏室内的摄像头对用于储藏蔬菜的储藏室进行拍摄，得到用于储藏蔬菜的储藏室的室内图像。
优选的，如果还要获取待获取的储藏室的状态信息，还可以为：
控制端根据获取指令携带待获取的储藏室的标识，控制位于待获取的储藏室内的温度传感器监测待获取的储藏室内的温度，控制位于待获取的储藏室内的湿度传感器监测待获取的储藏室内的湿度，控制位于待获取的储藏室的细菌密度探测器监测待获取的储藏室内的细菌密度。
优选的，在执行本步骤之前，当打开储物箱的门时，控制端控制储物箱的储藏室内的摄像头对储物箱的储藏室进行拍摄，获取拍摄到的室内图像。较佳的，控制端还包括存储器，将拍摄到的室内图像存储在存储器内。
相应地，本步骤可以为，根据获取指令的指示，获取存储器内存储的最近上一次拍摄到的储物箱的储藏室的室内图像。
在步骤303中，从储藏室的室内图像中识别出物品图像，根据物品图像获取物品的物品信息，该物品信息至少包括物品的物品描述信息。
物品的物品描述信息包括物品的名称和/或介绍信息等。在执行本步骤之前，将标准物品图像与物品描述信息的对应关系表存储在存储器中，标准物品图像与物品描述信息的对应关系表用于存储各物品对应的至少一个标准物品图像和物品描述信息。
本步骤可以为，从储藏室的室内图像中识别出物品的图像，分别计算该物品的图像与标准物品图像与物品描述信息的对应关系表中每个标准物品图像之间的相似度，选择与该物品的图像之间的相似度最高的标准物品图像，根据选择的标准物品图像，从标准物品图像与物品描述信息的对应关系表中获取对应的物品描述信息，将获取到的物品描述信息作为该物品的物品描述信息。
例如，如表1所示的标准物品图像与物品的描述信息的对应关系表，该对应关系表中包括标准物品图像1、2和3，标准物品图像1、2和3分别为苹果图像、梨子图像和桃子图像，标准物品图像1、2和3分别对应的物品描述信息分 别为苹果、梨和桃子。
从储藏室的室内图像中识别出如图3-2所示的物品的图像，该物品的图像是一个苹果图像，分别计算该物品的图像与表1中标准物品图像1、2和3之间的相似度，其中与该物品的图像之间的相似度最高的是标准物品图像1，根据标准物品图像1，从表1中获取与标准物品图像1对应的物品描述信息“苹果”，将“苹果”作为该物品的物品描述信息。
表1
标准物品图像 物品描述信息
标准物品图像1 苹果
标准物品图像2 梨
标准物品图像3 桃子
优选的，物品的物品信息还包括物品的新鲜度，新鲜度用于表示物品的新鲜程度。在步骤303中，还可以获取物品的新鲜度，包括如下第一和第二两步骤。
第一步、获取储物箱储藏的物品在第一时间的新鲜度，第一时间是该物品被放入储物箱时的时间或最近上一次计算该物品新鲜度时的时间。
其中，在将物品放入储物箱中时，将当前时间作为该物品的第一时间以及将默认新鲜度作为该物品在第一时间的新鲜度，将该物品的物品描述信息、第一时间和在第一时间的新鲜度存储在物品描述信息、第一时间与新鲜度的对应关系中。或者，在计算某一物品的新鲜度时，将物品描述信息、第一时间与新鲜度的对应关系中存储的该物品的第一时间和在第一时间的新鲜度分别更新为当前时间和当前计算的新鲜度。默认新鲜度可以为100、95或90等数值。
在第一步中，根据该物品的物品描述信息，从物品描述信息、第一时间与新鲜度的对应关系中获取该物品在第一时间的新鲜度。
第二步、根据当前时间、储物箱的状态信息、获取的第一时间和该物品在第一时间的新鲜度，计算该物品的新鲜度。
按如下公式计算物品的新鲜度：
Figure PCTCN2014091758-appb-000003
在上述公式中，X是该物品的新鲜度，X0是该物品在第一时间的新鲜度， t1是当前时间，t0是第一时间，T是衰减周期长度，A是一个衰减周期内的新鲜度衰减标准值，B是物品衰减系数，T1是该物品所在储藏室的温度，T0是经验温度，TC是温度系数，H1是该物品所在储藏室的湿度，H0经验湿度，HC是湿度系数，P1是该物品所在储藏室的细菌密度，P0是经验细菌密度，PC是细菌密度系数。
其中，A、B、T0、H0、P0、TC、HC、PC都是预先设置的固定值，优选的，也可以由用户预先设置。
进一步地，在物品描述信息、第一时间与新鲜度的对应关系中，将该物品在第一时间的新鲜度更新为计算的新鲜度，将该物品的第一时间更新为当前时间。
其中，需要说明的是：用户打开储物箱门时，可能从储物箱中取出物品或者放入新的物品，然后关闭储物箱的门。所以在每次储物箱的门打开之后再关闭时，都需要对物品描述信息、第一时间与新鲜度的对应关系进行更新，包括：
(1)：当检测出储物箱的门关闭时，对储物箱的储藏室进行拍摄，得到储藏室的室内图像；
当用户将储物箱门关闭后，控制端检测到储物箱门关闭，控制储藏室内的摄像头对储藏室进行拍摄，将拍摄的图像作为储藏室的室内图像。
(2)：获取最近上一次关闭储物箱的门时储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息；
本步骤可以为：从物品描述信息与位置信息的对应关系中获取最近上一次关闭储物箱的门时储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息。
例如，如图3-3所示，最近上一次关闭储物箱的门时储物箱内储藏的物品包括苹果和鸡蛋，苹果的位置信息位于该储藏室的东北角，鸡蛋的位置信息位于该储藏室的的东南角。
(3)：根据储藏室的室内图像和最近上一次关闭储物箱的门时储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息，获取最新放入储物箱的物品和用户取出的物品；
本步骤可以为：根据储藏室的室内图像获取当前储物箱内各物品的物品描述信息和位置信息，分别比较当前储物箱内各物品的物品描述信息和位置信息与最近上一次关闭储物箱的门时储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信 息，得到最新放入储物箱的物品和取出的物品。
例如，如图3-4所示，根据储藏室的室内图像，获取当前储物箱内的物品的描述信息分别为苹果、草莓和葡萄，以及苹果的位置信息为该储藏室的东北角，草莓的位置信息为该储藏室的东南角，葡萄的位置信息为该储藏室的西北角，比较当前储物箱内各物品的物品描述信息和位置信息与最近上一次关闭储物箱的门时储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息，得出最新放入储物箱的物品为草莓和葡萄，用户取出的物品为鸡蛋。
(4)：将当前时间确定为最新放入储物箱的物品的第一时间，设置最新放入储物箱的物品的新鲜度为默认新鲜度。
(5)：将最新放入储物箱的物品的物品描述信息、第一时间和在第一时间的新鲜度存储在物品描述信息、第一时间与新鲜度的对应关系中。
(6)：从物品描述信息、第一时间与新鲜度的对应关系中删除取出的物品的物品描述信息、第一时间和新鲜度。
进一步地，将最新放入储物箱的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息存储在物品描述信息与位置信息的对应关系中，以及从物品描述信息与位置信息的对应关系中删除取出的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息。
需要说明的是：当将物品放入储物箱后，需要每隔预设时间计算该物品的新鲜度，并且更新物品描述信息、第一时间与新鲜度的对应关系，可以为：
首先，周期性地从物品描述信息、第一时间与新鲜度的对应关系中获取第一时间与当前时间之间的时间间隔达到预设时间的物品。
然后，获取当前储物箱的状态信息，根据当时时间、该状态信息、该物品的第一时间和在第一时间的新鲜度，计算当前该物品的新鲜度。
本步骤可以为，控制位于储物箱内的温度传感器、湿度传感器和/或细菌密度探测器采集储物箱的状态信息，然后按上述公式(1)计算当前该物品的新鲜度。
最后，在物品描述信息、第一时间与新鲜度的对应关系中将该物品的第一时间更新为当前时间，将该物品的新鲜度更新为当前该物品的新鲜度。
优选的，在计算到当前物品的新鲜度后，还可以获取新鲜度低于预设阈值的物品，发送提示信息给用户对应的移动终端，该提示信息至少携带提示内容和获取的物品的物品的描述信息，例如，提示内容可以为“您好，储物箱中的 苹果新鲜度低于预设阈值，可能已经变质，请您及时处理”。
在步骤304中，控制端发送获取的物品的物品信息给用户对应的移动终端。
优选的，控制端还可以将储物箱的储藏室的室内图像发送给用户对应的移动终端。
优选的，在本公开实施例中，控制端还可以周期性地获取储物箱内储藏的物品的物品信息，并将获取的物品信息发送给用户对应的移动终端，以通知用户储物箱内各物品的状态。即周期性地获取储物箱的储物箱信息，然后再执行上述步骤303和304来获取储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息并发送给用户对应的移动终端。
优选的，控制端可以通过wifi、蓝牙或红外线等先将物品的物品信息发送给路由器，路由器再通过有线网络或无线网络将物品的物品信息发送给用户对应的移动终端。
在步骤305中，移动终端接收控制端发送的物品的物品信息，在屏幕上显示物品的物品信息。
有时用户不在家中，希望回家后可以饮用冰镇的饮料，此时可以控制储物箱对物品进行冰镇，或者，用户希望回家后可以直接使用解冻后的物品，此时可以控制储物箱对物品进行解冻。
用户设置控制指令，该控制指令至少携带操作类型，再输入该控制指令给移动终端。操作类型可以为冰镇或解冻。
优选的，该控制指令携带待控制的储藏室的标识。
在步骤306中，移动终端获取用户输入的控制指令，该控制指令至少携带操作类型，发送控制指令给控制端。
在步骤307中，控制端接收移动终端发送的控制指令，根据该控制指令携带的操作类型，控制储物箱执行该操作类型对应的操作。
本步骤可以为，如果控制指令携带操作类型和待控制的储藏室的标识，根据该操作类型和待控制的储藏室的标识，控制储物箱对待控制的储藏室执行该操作类型对应的操作。
在储物箱中，像饮料等物品放在一个储藏室，往往只需要对该储藏室进行冰镇，因此可以事先将冰镇操作类型和该储藏室的标识存储在操作类型与储藏室的标识的对应关系中；以及，在储物箱中，需要冷冻储藏的物品往往都存放 在用于冷冻的储藏室内，往往只需要对该储藏室进行解冻。
本步骤可以为，根据该控制指令携带的操作类型，在操作类型与默认储藏室的标识的对应关系中找到该操作类型对应的储藏室的标识，控制储物箱对该储藏室的标识对应的储藏室执行该操作类型对应的操作。
操作类型与储藏室的标识的对应关系可以由技术人员在储物箱出厂前进行配置，也可以由用户设置。
例如，冰镇操作类型对应的默认储藏室为储藏室1，解冻操作类型对应的默认储藏室为储藏室2，则将冰镇操作类型和储藏室1的标识ID1存储在操作类型与默认储藏室的标识的对应关系中，将解冻操作类型和储藏室2的标识ID2存储在操作类型与默认储藏室的标识的对应关系中。假设，控制指令携带的操作类型的冰镇操作类型，根据该冰镇操作类型，从操作类型与储藏室的标识的对应关系中获取对应的储藏室1的标识ID1，控制储物箱对应储藏室1执行冰镇操作类型对应的冰镇操作。
本公开实施例中，与储物箱相连的控制端接收移动终端发送的获取指令，获取储物箱的储物箱信息，储物箱信息至少包括储物箱的储藏室的室内图像，还可以包括储藏室的温度值、湿度值、细菌密度值，根据储物箱信息，获取储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，物品的物品信息至少包括物品的物品描述信息，还可以包括冰箱内储藏的物品的新鲜度，发送物品的物品信息给用户对应的移动终端，从而可以实现用户对储物箱的远程查看和控制，避免用户遗忘储物箱中储藏的物品，避免物品因储藏时间过长而变质。
实施例四
基于相同的技术构思，本公开实施例还提供了一种发送物品信息的装置，如图4-1所示，包括：
第一获取模块401，用于获取储物箱的储物箱信息；
第二获取模块402，用于根据该储物箱信息，获取储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，该物品的物品信息至少包括该物品的物品描述信息；
发送模块403，用于发送物品的物品信息给用户对应的移动终端。
参见图4-2，第一获取模块401可以包括处理器和摄像头，摄像头位于储物箱的储藏室内。
处理器，用于控制摄像头对储物箱内的储藏室进行拍摄得到，储物箱的储藏室的室内图像。
优选的，该储物箱信息还包括储物箱的状态信息，该状态信息包括储物箱的储藏室的温度、湿度和细菌密度中的至少一者。
优选的，第一获取模块401还包括：温度传感器、湿度传感器和细菌探测器中的至一者。温度传感器、湿度传感器和细菌探测器位于储物箱的储藏室内。
处理器，还用于控制温度传感器、湿度传感器和/或细菌探测器分别监测储藏室的温度、湿度和/或细菌密度。
优选的，第一获取模块401还可以包括存储器，
处理器，还用于将储藏室的室内图像、温度、湿度和/或细菌密度存储在该存储器中。
优选的，第二获取模块402包括：
识别单元，用于从储藏室的室内图像中识别出物品的图像；
第一获取单元，用于根据该物品的图像，获取该物品的物品描述信息。
优选的，该物品的物品信息还包括该物品的新鲜度；
第二获取模块402还包括：
第二获取单元，用于获取储物箱储藏的物品在第一时间的新鲜度，第一时间是该物品被放入冰箱时的时间或最近上一次计算该物品新鲜度时的时间；
计算单元，用于根据当前时间、该状态信息、第一时间和该物品在第一时间的新鲜度，计算该物品的新鲜度。
优选的，第二获取模块402还包括：
更新单元，用于将该物品在第一时间的新鲜度更新为计算的新鲜度，将该物品的第一时间更新为当前时间。
优选的，第二获取模块402还包括：
拍摄单元，用于当检测出储物箱的门关闭时，对储物箱的储藏室进行拍摄，得到储藏室的室内图像；
第三获取单元，用于获取最近上一次关闭储物箱的门时储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息；
第四获取单元，用于根据储藏室的室内图像和最近上一次关闭储物箱的门时储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息，获取最新放入储物箱的物 品；
确定单元，用于将当前时间确定为最新放入储物箱的物品的第一时间，以及将最新放入储物箱的物品在第一时间的新鲜度设置为默认新鲜度。
优选的，计算单元用于：
按如下公式计算物品的新鲜度：
Figure PCTCN2014091758-appb-000004
在上述公式中，X是物品的新鲜度，X0是物品在第一时间的新鲜度，t1是当前时间，t0是第一时间，T是衰减周期长度，A是一个衰减周期内的新鲜度衰减标准值，B是物品衰减系数，T1是物品所在储藏室的温度，T0是经验温度，TC是温度系数，H1是物品所在储藏室的湿度，H0经验湿度，HC是湿度系数，P1是物品所在储藏室的细菌密度，P0是经验细菌密度，PC是细菌密度系数。
优选的，第一获取模块401包括：
第五获取单元，用于接收用户对应的移动终端发送的获取指令，根据获取指令的指示，获取储物箱的储物箱信息；或者，
第六获取单元，用于周期性地获取储物箱的储物箱信息。
优选的，发送模块403包括：
选择单元，用于选择新鲜度低于预设阈值的物品；
发送单元，用于发送选择的物品的物品信息发送给用户对应的移动终端。
本公开实施例中，接收移动终端发送的获取指令，获取储物箱的储物箱信息，该储物箱信息至少包括储物箱的储藏室的室内图像，根据该储物箱信息，获取储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，该物品的物品信息至少包括该物品的物品描述信息，发送该物品的物品信息给用户对应的移动终端，从而可以实现用户对储物箱的远程查看和控制，避免用户遗忘储物箱中储藏的物品。
实施例五
基于相同的技术构思，本公开实施例还提供了一种接收物品信息的装置，如图5所示，包括：
接收模块501，用于接收储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，该物品的物品信息至少包括该物品的物品描述信息；
显示模块502，用于显示该物品的物品信息给用户。
优选的，该装置还包括：
第二获取模块，用于获取用户输入的获取指令，发送获取指令给储物箱，使储物箱获取并发送储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息。
优选的，该装置还包括：
第一获取模块，用于获取用户输入的控制指令，该控制指令携带操作类型；
发送模块，用于发送该控制指令给储物箱，以控制储物箱执行该操作类型对应的操作。
在本公开实施例中，接收储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，显示该物品的物品信息给用户，获取用户输入的控制指令，该控制指令携带操作类型，发送该控制指令给储物箱，以控制储物箱执行该操作类型对应的操作，从而实现用户对储物箱的远程查看和控制，避免用户遗忘储物箱中储藏的物品。
实施例六
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于发送物品信息的终端800的框图。例如，终端800可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图6，终端800可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件802，存储器804，电源组件806，多媒体组件808，音频组件810，输入/输出(I/O)的接口812，传感器组件814，以及通信组件816。
处理组件802通常控制终端800的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理部件802可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在终端800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在终端800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)， 可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电力组件806为终端800的各种组件提供电力。电力组件806可以包括电源管理***，一个或多个电源，及其他与为终端800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件808包括在所述终端800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当终端800处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件810包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当终端800处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件810还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口812为处理组件802和***接口模块之间提供接口，上述***接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器，用于为终端800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件814可以检测到终端800的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为终端800的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件814还可以检测终端800或终端800一个组件的位置改变，用户与终端800接触的存在或不存在，终端800方位或加速/减速和终端800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于 在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件816被配置为便于终端800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。终端800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信部件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信部件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，终端800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器804，上述指令可由终端800的处理器820执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，当所述存储介质中的指令由终端的处理器执行时，使得终端能够执行一种发送物品信息的方法，所述方法包括：
获取储物箱的储物箱信息；
根据所述储物箱信息，获取所述储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，所述物品的物品信息至少包括所述物品的物品描述信息；
发送所述物品的物品信息给用户对应的移动终端。
优选的，所述根据所述储物箱信息，获取所述储物箱的物品信息，包括：
从所述储藏室的室内图像中识别出物品的图像；
根据所述物品的图像，获取所述物品的描述信息。
优选的，所述储物箱信息还包括所述储物箱的状态信息，所述状态信息包括所述储物箱的储藏室的温度、湿度和细菌密度中的至少一者，所述物品的物品信息还包括所述物品的新鲜度；
所述根据所述储物箱信息，获取所述储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，还包 括：
获取所述储物箱储藏的物品在第一时间的新鲜度，所述第一时间是所述物品被放入冰箱时的时间或最近上一次计算所述物品新鲜度时的时间；
根据当前时间、所述状态信息、所述第一时间和所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度，计算所述物品的新鲜度。
优选的，所述方法还包括：
将所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度更新为所述计算的新鲜度，将所述物品的第一时间更新为当前时间。
优选的，所述方法还包括：
当检测出所述储物箱的门关闭时，对所述储物箱的储藏室进行拍摄，得到所述储藏室的室内图像；
获取最近上一次关闭所述储物箱的门时所述储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息；
根据所述储藏室的室内图像和最近上一次关闭所述储物箱的门时所述储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息，获取最新放入所述储物箱的物品；
将当前时间确定为所述最新放入所述储物箱的物品的第一时间，以及将所述最新放入所述储物箱的物品在第一时间的新鲜度设置为默认新鲜度。
优选的，所述根据当前时间、所述状态信息、所述第一时间和所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度，计算所述物品的新鲜度，包括：
按如下公式计算物品的新鲜度：
Figure PCTCN2014091758-appb-000005
在上述公式中，X是所述物品的新鲜度，X0是所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度，t1是所述当前时间，t0是所述第一时间，T是衰减周期长度，A是一个衰减周期内的新鲜度衰减标准值，B是物品衰减系数，T1是所述物品所在储藏室的温度，T0是经验温度，TC是温度系数，H1是所述物品所在储藏室的湿度，H0经验湿度，HC是湿度系数，P1是所述物品所在储藏室的细菌密度，P0是经验细菌密度，PC是细菌密度系数。
优选的，所述获取储物箱的储物箱信息，包括：
接收所述用户对应的移动终端发送的获取指令，根据所述获取指令的指示，获取储物箱的储物箱信息；或者，
周期性地获取所述储物箱的储物箱信息。
可选的，所述发送所述物品的物品信息给用户对应的移动终端，包括：
选择新鲜度低于预设阈值的物品；
发送选择的物品的物品信息发送给用户对应的移动终端。
实施例七
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于接收物品信息的移动终端900的框图。例如，移动终端900可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图7，移动终端900可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件902，存储器904，电源组件906，多媒体组件908，音频组件910，输入/输出(I/O)的接口912，传感器组件914，以及通信组件916。
处理组件902通常控制终端900的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件902可以包括一个或多个处理器920来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件902可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件902和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理部件902可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件908和处理组件902之间的交互。
存储器904被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在移动终端900的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在移动终端900上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器904可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电力组件906为移动终端900的各种组件提供电力。电力组件906可以包括电源管理***，一个或多个电源，及其他与为移动终端900生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件908包括在所述移动终端900和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。 如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件908包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当移动终端900处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件910被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件910包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当移动终端900处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器904或经由通信组件916发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件910还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口912为处理组件902和***接口模块之间提供接口，上述***接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件914包括一个或多个传感器，用于为移动终端900提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件914可以检测到移动终端900的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为移动终端900的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件914还可以检测移动终端900或移动终端900一个组件的位置改变，用户与移动终端900接触的存在或不存在，移动终端900方位或加速/减速和移动终端900的温度变化。传感器组件914可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件914还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件914还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件916被配置为便于移动终端900和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。移动终端900可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信部件916经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述 通信部件916还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，移动终端900可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器904，上述指令可由移动终端900的处理器920执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，当所述存储介质中的指令由终端的处理器执行时，使得终端能够执行一种控制储物箱的方法，所述方法包括：
接收储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，所述物品的物品信息至少包括所述物品的物品描述信息；
显示所述物品的物品信息给用户。
优选的，所述方法还包括：
获取所述用户输入的获取指令，发送所述获取指令给储物箱，使所述储物箱获取并发送所述储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
获取所述用户输入的控制指令，所述控制指令携带操作类型；
发送控制指令给储物箱，以控制所述储物箱执行所述操作类型对应的操作。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的 权利要求来限制。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种发送物品信息的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    获取储物箱的储物箱信息；
    根据所述储物箱信息，获取所述储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，所述物品的物品信息至少包括所述物品的物品描述信息；
    发送所述物品的物品信息给用户对应的移动终端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述储物箱信息，获取所述储物箱的物品信息，包括：
    从所述储藏室的室内图像中识别出物品的图像；
    根据所述物品的图像，获取所述物品的描述信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述储物箱信息还包括所述储物箱的状态信息，所述状态信息包括所述储物箱的储藏室的温度、湿度和细菌密度中的至少一者，所述物品的物品信息还包括所述物品的新鲜度；
    所述根据所述储物箱信息，获取所述储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，还包括：
    获取所述储物箱储藏的物品在第一时间的新鲜度，所述第一时间是所述物品被放入冰箱时的时间或最近上一次计算所述物品新鲜度时的时间；
    根据当前时间、所述状态信息、所述第一时间和所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度，计算所述物品的新鲜度。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    将所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度更新为所述计算的新鲜度，将所述物品的第一时间更新为当前时间。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当检测出所述储物箱的门关闭时，对所述储物箱的储藏室进行拍摄，得到所述储藏室的室内图像；
    获取最近上一次关闭所述储物箱的门时所述储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息；
    根据所述储藏室的室内图像和最近上一次关闭所述储物箱的门时所述储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息，获取最新放入所述储物箱的物品；
    将当前时间确定为所述最新放入所述储物箱的物品的第一时间，以及将所述最新放入所述储物箱的物品在第一时间的新鲜度设置为默认新鲜度。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据当前时间、所述状态信息、所述第一时间和所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度，计算所述物品的新鲜度，包括：
    按如下公式计算物品的新鲜度：
    Figure PCTCN2014091758-appb-100001
    在上述公式中，X是所述物品的新鲜度，X0是所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度，t1是所述当前时间，t0是所述第一时间，T是衰减周期长度，A是一个衰减周期内的新鲜度衰减标准值，B是物品衰减系数，T1是所述物品所在储藏室的温度，T0是经验温度，TC是温度系数，H1是所述物品所在储藏室的湿度，H0经验湿度，HC是湿度系数，P1是所述物品所在储藏室的细菌密度，P0是经验细菌密度，PC是细菌密度系数。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取储物箱的储物箱信息，包括：
    接收所述用户对应的移动终端发送的获取指令，根据所述获取指令的指示，获取储物箱的储物箱信息；或者，
    周期性地获取所述储物箱的储物箱信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发送所述物品的物品信息给用户对应的移动终端，包括：
    选择新鲜度低于预设阈值的物品；
    发送选择的物品的物品信息发送给用户对应的移动终端。
  9. 一种接收物品信息的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，所述物品的物品信息至少包括所述物品的物品描述信息；
    显示所述物品的物品信息给用户。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取所述用户输入的获取指令，发送所述获取指令给储物箱，使所述储物箱获取并发送所述储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取所述用户输入的控制指令，所述控制指令携带操作类型；
    发送控制指令给储物箱，以控制所述储物箱执行所述操作类型对应的操作。
  12. 一种发送物品信息的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    第一获取模块，用于获取储物箱的储物箱信息；
    第二获取模块，用于根据所述储物箱信息，获取所述储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，所述物品的物品信息至少包括所述物品的物品描述信息；
    发送模块，用于发送所述物品的物品信息给用户对应的移动终端。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二获取模块包括：
    识别单元，用于从所述储藏室的室内图像中识别出物品的图像；
    第一获取单元，用于根据所述物品的图像，获取所述物品的描述信息。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述储物箱信息还包括所述储物箱的状态信息，所述状态信息包括所述储物箱的储藏室的温度、湿度和细菌密度中的至少一者，所述物品的物品信息还包括所述物品的新鲜度；
    所述第二获取模块还包括：
    第二获取单元，用于获取所述储物箱储藏的物品在第一时间的新鲜度，所述第一时间是所述物品被放入冰箱时的时间或最近上一次计算所述物品新鲜度时的时间；
    计算单元，用于根据当前时间、所述状态信息、所述第一时间和所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度，计算所述物品的新鲜度。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二获取模块还包括：
    更新单元，用于将所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度更新为所述计算的新鲜度，将所述物品的第一时间更新为当前时间。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二获取模块还包括：
    拍摄单元，用于当检测出所述储物箱的门关闭时，对所述储物箱的储藏室进行拍摄，得到所述储藏室的室内图像；
    第三获取单元，用于获取最近上一次关闭所述储物箱的门时所述储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息；
    第四获取单元，用于根据所述储藏室的室内图像和最近上一次关闭所述储物箱的门时所述储物箱内储藏的物品的物品描述信息和位置信息，获取最新放入所述储物箱的物品；
    确定单元，用于将当前时间确定为所述最新放入所述储物箱的物品的第一时间，以及将所述最新放入所述储物箱的物品在第一时间的新鲜度设置为默认新鲜度。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述计算单元用于：
    按如下公式计算物品的新鲜度：
    Figure PCTCN2014091758-appb-100002
    在上述公式中，X是所述物品的新鲜度，X0是所述物品在第一时间的新鲜度，t1是所述当前时间，t0是所述第一时间，T是衰减周期长度，A是一个衰减周期内的新鲜度衰减标准值，B是物品衰减系数，T1是所述物品所在储藏室的温度，T0是经验温度，TC是温度系数，H1是所述物品所在储藏室的湿度，H0经验湿度，HC是湿度系数，P1是所述物品所在储藏室的细菌密度，P0是经验细菌密度，PC是细菌密度系数。
  18. 根据权利要求12至17任一项权利要求所述的装置，其特征在于，所 述第一获取模块包括：
    第五获取单元，用于接收所述用户对应的移动终端发送的获取指令，根据所述获取指令的指示，获取储物箱的储物箱信息；或者，
    第六获取单元，用于周期性地获取所述储物箱的储物箱信息。
  19. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块包括：
    选择单元，用于选择新鲜度低于预设阈值的物品；
    发送单元，用于发送选择的物品的物品信息发送给用户对应的移动终端。
  20. 一种接收物品信息的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，用于接收储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息，所述物品的物品信息至少包括所述物品的物品描述信息；
    显示模块，用于显示所述物品的物品信息给用户。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二获取模块，用于获取所述用户输入的获取指令，发送所述获取指令给储物箱，使所述储物箱获取并发送所述储物箱储藏的物品的物品信息。
  22. 根据权利要求20或21所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第一获取模块，用于获取所述用户输入的控制指令，所述控制指令携带操作类型；
    发送模块，用于发送控制指令给储物箱，以控制所述储物箱执行所述操作类型对应的操作。
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